1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2012 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>.  All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/note.h>
  30 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
  31 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  32 #include <sys/instance.h>
  33 #include <sys/conf.h>
  34 #include <sys/stat.h>
  35 #include <sys/ddi.h>
  36 #include <sys/hwconf.h>
  37 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  38 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
  39 #include <sys/ddi_impldefs.h>
  40 #include <sys/ndi_impldefs.h>
  41 #include <sys/modctl.h>
  42 #include <sys/contract/device_impl.h>
  43 #include <sys/dacf.h>
  44 #include <sys/promif.h>
  45 #include <sys/pci.h>
  46 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
  47 #include <sys/pathname.h>
  48 #include <sys/taskq.h>
  49 #include <sys/sysevent.h>
  50 #include <sys/sunmdi.h>
  51 #include <sys/stream.h>
  52 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  53 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
  54 #include <sys/fs/dv_node.h>
  55 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  56 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  57 #include <sys/systm.h>
  58 #include <sys/fs/sdev_impl.h>
  59 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
  60 #include <sys/sunldi_impl.h>
  61 #include <sys/bootprops.h>
  62 #include <sys/varargs.h>
  63 #include <sys/modhash.h>
  64 #include <sys/instance.h>
  65 
  66 #if defined(__amd64) && !defined(__xpv)
  67 #include <sys/iommulib.h>
  68 #endif
  69 
  70 #ifdef DEBUG
  71 int ddidebug = DDI_AUDIT;
  72 #else
  73 int ddidebug = 0;
  74 #endif
  75 
  76 #define MT_CONFIG_OP    0
  77 #define MT_UNCONFIG_OP  1
  78 
  79 /* Multi-threaded configuration */
  80 struct mt_config_handle {
  81         kmutex_t mtc_lock;
  82         kcondvar_t mtc_cv;
  83         int mtc_thr_count;
  84         dev_info_t *mtc_pdip;   /* parent dip for mt_config_children */
  85         dev_info_t **mtc_fdip;  /* "a" dip where unconfigure failed */
  86         major_t mtc_parmajor;   /* parent major for mt_config_driver */
  87         major_t mtc_major;
  88         int mtc_flags;
  89         int mtc_op;             /* config or unconfig */
  90         int mtc_error;          /* operation error */
  91         struct brevq_node **mtc_brevqp; /* outstanding branch events queue */
  92 #ifdef DEBUG
  93         int total_time;
  94         timestruc_t start_time;
  95 #endif /* DEBUG */
  96 };
  97 
  98 struct devi_nodeid {
  99         pnode_t nodeid;
 100         dev_info_t *dip;
 101         struct devi_nodeid *next;
 102 };
 103 
 104 struct devi_nodeid_list {
 105         kmutex_t dno_lock;              /* Protects other fields */
 106         struct devi_nodeid *dno_head;   /* list of devi nodeid elements */
 107         struct devi_nodeid *dno_free;   /* Free list */
 108         uint_t dno_list_length;         /* number of dips in list */
 109 };
 110 
 111 /* used to keep track of branch remove events to be generated */
 112 struct brevq_node {
 113         char *brn_deviname;
 114         struct brevq_node *brn_sibling;
 115         struct brevq_node *brn_child;
 116 };
 117 
 118 static struct devi_nodeid_list devi_nodeid_list;
 119 static struct devi_nodeid_list *devimap = &devi_nodeid_list;
 120 
 121 /*
 122  * Well known nodes which are attached first at boot time.
 123  */
 124 dev_info_t *top_devinfo;                /* root of device tree */
 125 dev_info_t *options_dip;
 126 dev_info_t *pseudo_dip;
 127 dev_info_t *clone_dip;
 128 dev_info_t *scsi_vhci_dip;              /* MPXIO dip */
 129 major_t clone_major;
 130 
 131 /*
 132  * A non-global zone's /dev is derived from the device tree.
 133  * This generation number serves to indicate when a zone's
 134  * /dev may need to be updated.
 135  */
 136 volatile ulong_t devtree_gen;           /* generation number */
 137 
 138 /* block all future dev_info state changes */
 139 hrtime_t volatile devinfo_freeze = 0;
 140 
 141 /* number of dev_info attaches/detaches currently in progress */
 142 static ulong_t devinfo_attach_detach = 0;
 143 
 144 extern int      sys_shutdown;
 145 extern kmutex_t global_vhci_lock;
 146 
 147 /* bitset of DS_SYSAVAIL & DS_RECONFIG - no races, no lock */
 148 static int devname_state = 0;
 149 
 150 /*
 151  * The devinfo snapshot cache and related variables.
 152  * The only field in the di_cache structure that needs initialization
 153  * is the mutex (cache_lock). However, since this is an adaptive mutex
 154  * (MUTEX_DEFAULT) - it is automatically initialized by being allocated
 155  * in zeroed memory (static storage class). Therefore no explicit
 156  * initialization of the di_cache structure is needed.
 157  */
 158 struct di_cache di_cache = {1};
 159 int             di_cache_debug = 0;
 160 
 161 /* For ddvis, which needs pseudo children under PCI */
 162 int pci_allow_pseudo_children = 0;
 163 
 164 /* Allow path-oriented alias driver binding on driver.conf enumerated nodes */
 165 int driver_conf_allow_path_alias = 1;
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * The following switch is for service people, in case a
 169  * 3rd party driver depends on identify(9e) being called.
 170  */
 171 int identify_9e = 0;
 172 
 173 /*
 174  * Add flag so behaviour of preventing attach for retired persistant nodes
 175  * can be disabled.
 176  */
 177 int retire_prevents_attach = 1;
 178 
 179 int mtc_off;                                    /* turn off mt config */
 180 
 181 int quiesce_debug = 0;
 182 
 183 boolean_t ddi_aliases_present = B_FALSE;
 184 ddi_alias_t ddi_aliases;
 185 uint_t tsd_ddi_redirect;
 186 
 187 #define DDI_ALIAS_HASH_SIZE     (2700)
 188 
 189 static kmem_cache_t *ddi_node_cache;            /* devinfo node cache */
 190 static devinfo_log_header_t *devinfo_audit_log; /* devinfo log */
 191 static int devinfo_log_size;                    /* size in pages */
 192 
 193 boolean_t ddi_err_panic = B_FALSE;
 194 
 195 static int lookup_compatible(dev_info_t *, uint_t);
 196 static char *encode_composite_string(char **, uint_t, size_t *, uint_t);
 197 static void link_to_driver_list(dev_info_t *);
 198 static void unlink_from_driver_list(dev_info_t *);
 199 static void add_to_dn_list(struct devnames *, dev_info_t *);
 200 static void remove_from_dn_list(struct devnames *, dev_info_t *);
 201 static dev_info_t *find_duplicate_child();
 202 static void add_global_props(dev_info_t *);
 203 static void remove_global_props(dev_info_t *);
 204 static int uninit_node(dev_info_t *);
 205 static void da_log_init(void);
 206 static void da_log_enter(dev_info_t *);
 207 static int walk_devs(dev_info_t *, int (*f)(dev_info_t *, void *), void *, int);
 208 static int reset_nexus_flags(dev_info_t *, void *);
 209 static void ddi_optimize_dtree(dev_info_t *);
 210 static int is_leaf_node(dev_info_t *);
 211 static struct mt_config_handle *mt_config_init(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t **,
 212     int, major_t, int, struct brevq_node **);
 213 static void mt_config_children(struct mt_config_handle *);
 214 static void mt_config_driver(struct mt_config_handle *);
 215 static int mt_config_fini(struct mt_config_handle *);
 216 static int devi_unconfig_common(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t **, int, major_t,
 217     struct brevq_node **);
 218 static int
 219 ndi_devi_config_obp_args(dev_info_t *parent, char *devnm,
 220     dev_info_t **childp, int flags);
 221 static void i_link_vhci_node(dev_info_t *);
 222 static void ndi_devi_exit_and_wait(dev_info_t *dip,
 223     int circular, clock_t end_time);
 224 static int ndi_devi_unbind_driver(dev_info_t *dip);
 225 
 226 static int i_ddi_check_retire(dev_info_t *dip);
 227 
 228 static void quiesce_one_device(dev_info_t *, void *);
 229 
 230 dev_info_t *ddi_alias_redirect(char *alias);
 231 char *ddi_curr_redirect(char *currpath);
 232 
 233 
 234 /*
 235  * dev_info cache and node management
 236  */
 237 
 238 /* initialize dev_info node cache */
 239 void
 240 i_ddi_node_cache_init()
 241 {
 242         ASSERT(ddi_node_cache == NULL);
 243         ddi_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("dev_info_node_cache",
 244             sizeof (struct dev_info), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 245 
 246         if (ddidebug & DDI_AUDIT)
 247                 da_log_init();
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 /*
 252  * Allocating a dev_info node, callable from interrupt context with KM_NOSLEEP
 253  * The allocated node has a reference count of 0.
 254  */
 255 dev_info_t *
 256 i_ddi_alloc_node(dev_info_t *pdip, char *node_name, pnode_t nodeid,
 257     int instance, ddi_prop_t *sys_prop, int flag)
 258 {
 259         struct dev_info *devi;
 260         struct devi_nodeid *elem;
 261         static char failed[] = "i_ddi_alloc_node: out of memory";
 262 
 263         ASSERT(node_name != NULL);
 264 
 265         if ((devi = kmem_cache_alloc(ddi_node_cache, flag)) == NULL) {
 266                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, failed);
 267                 return (NULL);
 268         }
 269 
 270         bzero(devi, sizeof (struct dev_info));
 271 
 272         if (devinfo_audit_log) {
 273                 devi->devi_audit = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (devinfo_audit_t), flag);
 274                 if (devi->devi_audit == NULL)
 275                         goto fail;
 276         }
 277 
 278         if ((devi->devi_node_name = i_ddi_strdup(node_name, flag)) == NULL)
 279                 goto fail;
 280 
 281         /* default binding name is node name */
 282         devi->devi_binding_name = devi->devi_node_name;
 283         devi->devi_major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE; /* unbound by default */
 284 
 285         /*
 286          * Make a copy of system property
 287          */
 288         if (sys_prop &&
 289             (devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr = i_ddi_prop_list_dup(sys_prop, flag))
 290             == NULL)
 291                 goto fail;
 292 
 293         /*
 294          * Assign devi_nodeid, devi_node_class, devi_node_attributes
 295          * according to the following algorithm:
 296          *
 297          * nodeid arg                   node class              node attributes
 298          *
 299          * DEVI_PSEUDO_NODEID           DDI_NC_PSEUDO           A
 300          * DEVI_SID_NODEID              DDI_NC_PSEUDO           A,P
 301          * DEVI_SID_HIDDEN_NODEID       DDI_NC_PSEUDO           A,P,H
 302          * DEVI_SID_HP_NODEID           DDI_NC_PSEUDO           A,P,h
 303          * DEVI_SID_HP_HIDDEN_NODEID    DDI_NC_PSEUDO           A,P,H,h
 304          * other                        DDI_NC_PROM             P
 305          *
 306          * Where A = DDI_AUTO_ASSIGNED_NODEID (auto-assign a nodeid)
 307          * and   P = DDI_PERSISTENT
 308          * and   H = DDI_HIDDEN_NODE
 309          * and   h = DDI_HOTPLUG_NODE
 310          *
 311          * auto-assigned nodeids are also auto-freed.
 312          */
 313         devi->devi_node_attributes = 0;
 314         switch (nodeid) {
 315         case DEVI_SID_HIDDEN_NODEID:
 316                 devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_HIDDEN_NODE;
 317                 goto sid;
 318 
 319         case DEVI_SID_HP_NODEID:
 320                 devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_HOTPLUG_NODE;
 321                 goto sid;
 322 
 323         case DEVI_SID_HP_HIDDEN_NODEID:
 324                 devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_HIDDEN_NODE;
 325                 devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_HOTPLUG_NODE;
 326                 goto sid;
 327 
 328         case DEVI_SID_NODEID:
 329 sid:            devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_PERSISTENT;
 330                 if ((elem = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*elem), flag)) == NULL)
 331                         goto fail;
 332                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 333 
 334         case DEVI_PSEUDO_NODEID:
 335                 devi->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_AUTO_ASSIGNED_NODEID;
 336                 devi->devi_node_class = DDI_NC_PSEUDO;
 337                 if (impl_ddi_alloc_nodeid(&devi->devi_nodeid)) {
 338                         panic("i_ddi_alloc_node: out of nodeids");
 339                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 340                 }
 341                 break;
 342 
 343         default:
 344                 if ((elem = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*elem), flag)) == NULL)
 345                         goto fail;
 346 
 347                 /*
 348                  * the nodetype is 'prom', try to 'take' the nodeid now.
 349                  * This requires memory allocation, so check for failure.
 350                  */
 351                 if (impl_ddi_take_nodeid(nodeid, flag) != 0) {
 352                         kmem_free(elem, sizeof (*elem));
 353                         goto fail;
 354                 }
 355 
 356                 devi->devi_nodeid = nodeid;
 357                 devi->devi_node_class = DDI_NC_PROM;
 358                 devi->devi_node_attributes = DDI_PERSISTENT;
 359                 break;
 360         }
 361 
 362         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node((dev_info_t *)devi)) {
 363                 mutex_enter(&devimap->dno_lock);
 364                 elem->next = devimap->dno_free;
 365                 devimap->dno_free = elem;
 366                 mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
 367         }
 368 
 369         /*
 370          * Instance is normally initialized to -1. In a few special
 371          * cases, the caller may specify an instance (e.g. CPU nodes).
 372          */
 373         devi->devi_instance = instance;
 374 
 375         /*
 376          * set parent and bus_ctl parent
 377          */
 378         devi->devi_parent = DEVI(pdip);
 379         devi->devi_bus_ctl = DEVI(pdip);
 380 
 381         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
 382             "i_ddi_alloc_node: name=%s id=%d\n", node_name, devi->devi_nodeid));
 383 
 384         cv_init(&(devi->devi_cv), NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 385         mutex_init(&(devi->devi_lock), NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 386         mutex_init(&(devi->devi_pm_lock), NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 387         mutex_init(&(devi->devi_pm_busy_lock), NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 388 
 389         RIO_TRACE((CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_alloc_node: Initing contract fields: "
 390             "dip=%p, name=%s", (void *)devi, node_name));
 391 
 392         mutex_init(&(devi->devi_ct_lock), NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 393         cv_init(&(devi->devi_ct_cv), NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 394         devi->devi_ct_count = -1;    /* counter not in use if -1 */
 395         list_create(&(devi->devi_ct), sizeof (cont_device_t),
 396             offsetof(cont_device_t, cond_next));
 397 
 398         i_ddi_set_node_state((dev_info_t *)devi, DS_PROTO);
 399         da_log_enter((dev_info_t *)devi);
 400         return ((dev_info_t *)devi);
 401 
 402 fail:
 403         if (devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr)
 404                 i_ddi_prop_list_delete(devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr);
 405         if (devi->devi_node_name)
 406                 kmem_free(devi->devi_node_name, strlen(node_name) + 1);
 407         if (devi->devi_audit)
 408                 kmem_free(devi->devi_audit, sizeof (devinfo_audit_t));
 409         kmem_cache_free(ddi_node_cache, devi);
 410         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, failed);
 411         return (NULL);
 412 }
 413 
 414 /*
 415  * free a dev_info structure.
 416  * NB. Not callable from interrupt since impl_ddi_free_nodeid may block.
 417  */
 418 void
 419 i_ddi_free_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 420 {
 421         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
 422         struct devi_nodeid *elem;
 423 
 424         ASSERT(devi->devi_ref == 0);
 425         ASSERT(devi->devi_addr == NULL);
 426         ASSERT(devi->devi_node_state == DS_PROTO);
 427         ASSERT(devi->devi_child == NULL);
 428         ASSERT(devi->devi_hp_hdlp == NULL);
 429 
 430         /* free devi_addr_buf allocated by ddi_set_name_addr() */
 431         if (devi->devi_addr_buf)
 432                 kmem_free(devi->devi_addr_buf, 2 * MAXNAMELEN);
 433 
 434         if (i_ndi_dev_is_auto_assigned_node(dip))
 435                 impl_ddi_free_nodeid(DEVI(dip)->devi_nodeid);
 436 
 437         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
 438                 mutex_enter(&devimap->dno_lock);
 439                 ASSERT(devimap->dno_free);
 440                 elem = devimap->dno_free;
 441                 devimap->dno_free = elem->next;
 442                 mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
 443                 kmem_free(elem, sizeof (*elem));
 444         }
 445 
 446         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_names)
 447                 kmem_free(DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_names,
 448                     DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_length);
 449         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_rebinding_name)
 450                 kmem_free(DEVI(dip)->devi_rebinding_name,
 451                     strlen(DEVI(dip)->devi_rebinding_name) + 1);
 452 
 453         ddi_prop_remove_all(dip);       /* remove driver properties */
 454         if (devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr)
 455                 i_ddi_prop_list_delete(devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr);
 456         if (devi->devi_hw_prop_ptr)
 457                 i_ddi_prop_list_delete(devi->devi_hw_prop_ptr);
 458 
 459         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_devid_str)
 460                 ddi_devid_str_free(DEVI(dip)->devi_devid_str);
 461 
 462         i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_INVAL);
 463         da_log_enter(dip);
 464         if (devi->devi_audit) {
 465                 kmem_free(devi->devi_audit, sizeof (devinfo_audit_t));
 466         }
 467         if (devi->devi_device_class)
 468                 kmem_free(devi->devi_device_class,
 469                     strlen(devi->devi_device_class) + 1);
 470         cv_destroy(&(devi->devi_cv));
 471         mutex_destroy(&(devi->devi_lock));
 472         mutex_destroy(&(devi->devi_pm_lock));
 473         mutex_destroy(&(devi->devi_pm_busy_lock));
 474 
 475         RIO_TRACE((CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_free_node: destroying contract fields: "
 476             "dip=%p", (void *)dip));
 477         contract_device_remove_dip(dip);
 478         ASSERT(devi->devi_ct_count == -1);
 479         ASSERT(list_is_empty(&(devi->devi_ct)));
 480         cv_destroy(&(devi->devi_ct_cv));
 481         list_destroy(&(devi->devi_ct));
 482         /* free this last since contract_device_remove_dip() uses it */
 483         mutex_destroy(&(devi->devi_ct_lock));
 484         RIO_TRACE((CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_free_node: destroyed all contract fields: "
 485             "dip=%p, name=%s", (void *)dip, devi->devi_node_name));
 486 
 487         kmem_free(devi->devi_node_name, strlen(devi->devi_node_name) + 1);
 488 
 489         /* free event data */
 490         if (devi->devi_ev_path)
 491                 kmem_free(devi->devi_ev_path, MAXPATHLEN);
 492 
 493         kmem_cache_free(ddi_node_cache, devi);
 494 }
 495 
 496 
 497 /*
 498  * Node state transitions
 499  */
 500 
 501 /*
 502  * Change the node name
 503  */
 504 int
 505 ndi_devi_set_nodename(dev_info_t *dip, char *name, int flags)
 506 {
 507         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flags))
 508         char *nname, *oname;
 509 
 510         ASSERT(dip && name);
 511 
 512         oname = DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name;
 513         if (strcmp(oname, name) == 0)
 514                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 515 
 516         /*
 517          * pcicfg_fix_ethernet requires a name change after node
 518          * is linked into the tree. When pcicfg is fixed, we
 519          * should only allow name change in DS_PROTO state.
 520          */
 521         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_BOUND) {
 522                 /*
 523                  * Don't allow name change once node is bound
 524                  */
 525                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
 526                     "ndi_devi_set_nodename: node already bound dip = %p,"
 527                     " %s -> %s", (void *)dip, ddi_node_name(dip), name);
 528                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
 529         }
 530 
 531         nname = i_ddi_strdup(name, KM_SLEEP);
 532         DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name = nname;
 533         i_ddi_set_binding_name(dip, nname);
 534         kmem_free(oname, strlen(oname) + 1);
 535 
 536         da_log_enter(dip);
 537         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
 538 }
 539 
 540 void
 541 i_ddi_add_devimap(dev_info_t *dip)
 542 {
 543         struct devi_nodeid *elem;
 544 
 545         ASSERT(dip);
 546 
 547         if (!ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
 548                 return;
 549 
 550         ASSERT(ddi_get_parent(dip) == NULL || (DEVI_VHCI_NODE(dip)) ||
 551             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
 552 
 553         mutex_enter(&devimap->dno_lock);
 554 
 555         ASSERT(devimap->dno_free);
 556 
 557         elem = devimap->dno_free;
 558         devimap->dno_free = elem->next;
 559 
 560         elem->nodeid = ddi_get_nodeid(dip);
 561         elem->dip = dip;
 562         elem->next = devimap->dno_head;
 563         devimap->dno_head = elem;
 564 
 565         devimap->dno_list_length++;
 566 
 567         mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
 568 }
 569 
 570 static int
 571 i_ddi_remove_devimap(dev_info_t *dip)
 572 {
 573         struct devi_nodeid *prev, *elem;
 574         static const char *fcn = "i_ddi_remove_devimap";
 575 
 576         ASSERT(dip);
 577 
 578         if (!ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
 579                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 580 
 581         mutex_enter(&devimap->dno_lock);
 582 
 583         /*
 584          * The following check is done with dno_lock held
 585          * to prevent race between dip removal and
 586          * e_ddi_prom_node_to_dip()
 587          */
 588         if (e_ddi_devi_holdcnt(dip)) {
 589                 mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
 590                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 591         }
 592 
 593         ASSERT(devimap->dno_head);
 594         ASSERT(devimap->dno_list_length > 0);
 595 
 596         prev = NULL;
 597         for (elem = devimap->dno_head; elem; elem = elem->next) {
 598                 if (elem->dip == dip) {
 599                         ASSERT(elem->nodeid == ddi_get_nodeid(dip));
 600                         break;
 601                 }
 602                 prev = elem;
 603         }
 604 
 605         if (elem && prev)
 606                 prev->next = elem->next;
 607         else if (elem)
 608                 devimap->dno_head = elem->next;
 609         else
 610                 panic("%s: devinfo node(%p) not found",
 611                     fcn, (void *)dip);
 612 
 613         devimap->dno_list_length--;
 614 
 615         elem->nodeid = 0;
 616         elem->dip = NULL;
 617 
 618         elem->next = devimap->dno_free;
 619         devimap->dno_free = elem;
 620 
 621         mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
 622 
 623         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 624 }
 625 
 626 /*
 627  * Link this node into the devinfo tree and add to orphan list
 628  * Not callable from interrupt context
 629  */
 630 static void
 631 link_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 632 {
 633         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
 634         struct dev_info *parent = devi->devi_parent;
 635         dev_info_t **dipp;
 636 
 637         ASSERT(parent); /* never called for root node */
 638 
 639         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "link_node: parent = %s child = %s\n",
 640             parent->devi_node_name, devi->devi_node_name));
 641 
 642         /*
 643          * Hold the global_vhci_lock before linking any direct
 644          * children of rootnex driver. This special lock protects
 645          * linking and unlinking for rootnext direct children.
 646          */
 647         if ((dev_info_t *)parent == ddi_root_node())
 648                 mutex_enter(&global_vhci_lock);
 649 
 650         /*
 651          * attach the node to end of the list unless the node is already there
 652          */
 653         dipp = (dev_info_t **)(&DEVI(parent)->devi_child);
 654         while (*dipp && (*dipp != dip)) {
 655                 dipp = (dev_info_t **)(&DEVI(*dipp)->devi_sibling);
 656         }
 657         ASSERT(*dipp == NULL);  /* node is not linked */
 658 
 659         /*
 660          * Now that we are in the tree, update the devi-nodeid map.
 661          */
 662         i_ddi_add_devimap(dip);
 663 
 664         /*
 665          * This is a temporary workaround for Bug 4618861.
 666          * We keep the scsi_vhci nexus node on the left side of the devinfo
 667          * tree (under the root nexus driver), so that virtual nodes under
 668          * scsi_vhci will be SUSPENDed first and RESUMEd last.  This ensures
 669          * that the pHCI nodes are active during times when their clients
 670          * may be depending on them.  This workaround embodies the knowledge
 671          * that system PM and CPR both traverse the tree left-to-right during
 672          * SUSPEND and right-to-left during RESUME.
 673          * Extending the workaround to IB Nexus/VHCI
 674          * driver also.
 675          */
 676         if (strcmp(devi->devi_binding_name, "scsi_vhci") == 0) {
 677                 /* Add scsi_vhci to beginning of list */
 678                 ASSERT((dev_info_t *)parent == top_devinfo);
 679                 /* scsi_vhci under rootnex */
 680                 devi->devi_sibling = parent->devi_child;
 681                 parent->devi_child = devi;
 682         } else if (strcmp(devi->devi_binding_name, "ib") == 0) {
 683                 i_link_vhci_node(dip);
 684         } else {
 685                 /* Add to end of list */
 686                 *dipp = dip;
 687                 DEVI(dip)->devi_sibling = NULL;
 688         }
 689 
 690         /*
 691          * Release the global_vhci_lock before linking any direct
 692          * children of rootnex driver.
 693          */
 694         if ((dev_info_t *)parent == ddi_root_node())
 695                 mutex_exit(&global_vhci_lock);
 696 
 697         /* persistent nodes go on orphan list */
 698         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
 699                 add_to_dn_list(&orphanlist, dip);
 700 }
 701 
 702 /*
 703  * Unlink this node from the devinfo tree
 704  */
 705 static int
 706 unlink_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 707 {
 708         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
 709         struct dev_info *parent = devi->devi_parent;
 710         dev_info_t **dipp;
 711         ddi_hp_cn_handle_t *hdlp;
 712 
 713         ASSERT(parent != NULL);
 714         ASSERT(devi->devi_node_state == DS_LINKED);
 715 
 716         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "unlink_node: name = %s\n",
 717             ddi_node_name(dip)));
 718 
 719         /* check references */
 720         if (devi->devi_ref || i_ddi_remove_devimap(dip) != DDI_SUCCESS)
 721                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 722 
 723         /*
 724          * Hold the global_vhci_lock before linking any direct
 725          * children of rootnex driver.
 726          */
 727         if ((dev_info_t *)parent == ddi_root_node())
 728                 mutex_enter(&global_vhci_lock);
 729 
 730         dipp = (dev_info_t **)(&DEVI(parent)->devi_child);
 731         while (*dipp && (*dipp != dip)) {
 732                 dipp = (dev_info_t **)(&DEVI(*dipp)->devi_sibling);
 733         }
 734         if (*dipp) {
 735                 *dipp = (dev_info_t *)(devi->devi_sibling);
 736                 devi->devi_sibling = NULL;
 737         } else {
 738                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "unlink_node: %s not linked",
 739                     devi->devi_node_name));
 740         }
 741 
 742         /*
 743          * Release the global_vhci_lock before linking any direct
 744          * children of rootnex driver.
 745          */
 746         if ((dev_info_t *)parent == ddi_root_node())
 747                 mutex_exit(&global_vhci_lock);
 748 
 749         /* Remove node from orphan list */
 750         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
 751                 remove_from_dn_list(&orphanlist, dip);
 752         }
 753 
 754         /* Update parent's hotplug handle list */
 755         for (hdlp = DEVI(parent)->devi_hp_hdlp; hdlp; hdlp = hdlp->next) {
 756                 if (hdlp->cn_info.cn_child == dip)
 757                         hdlp->cn_info.cn_child = NULL;
 758         }
 759         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 760 }
 761 
 762 /*
 763  * Bind this devinfo node to a driver. If compat is NON-NULL, try that first.
 764  * Else, use the node-name.
 765  *
 766  * NOTE: IEEE1275 specifies that nodename should be tried before compatible.
 767  *      Solaris implementation binds nodename after compatible.
 768  *
 769  * If we find a binding,
 770  * - set the binding name to the string,
 771  * - set major number to driver major
 772  *
 773  * If we don't find a binding,
 774  * - return failure
 775  */
 776 static int
 777 bind_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 778 {
 779         char *p = NULL;
 780         major_t major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
 781         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
 782         dev_info_t *parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
 783 
 784         ASSERT(devi->devi_node_state == DS_LINKED);
 785 
 786         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "bind_node: 0x%p(name = %s)\n",
 787             (void *)dip, ddi_node_name(dip)));
 788 
 789         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 790         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_NO_BIND) {
 791                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 792                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 793         }
 794         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 795 
 796         /* find the driver with most specific binding using compatible */
 797         major = ddi_compatible_driver_major(dip, &p);
 798         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
 799                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 800 
 801         devi->devi_major = major;
 802         if (p != NULL) {
 803                 i_ddi_set_binding_name(dip, p);
 804                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "bind_node: %s bound to %s\n",
 805                     devi->devi_node_name, p));
 806         }
 807 
 808         /* Link node to per-driver list */
 809         link_to_driver_list(dip);
 810 
 811         /*
 812          * reset parent flag so that nexus will merge .conf props
 813          */
 814         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
 815                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(parent)->devi_lock);
 816                 DEVI(parent)->devi_flags &=
 817                     ~(DEVI_ATTACHED_CHILDREN|DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN);
 818                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(parent)->devi_lock);
 819         }
 820         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 821 }
 822 
 823 /*
 824  * Unbind this devinfo node
 825  * Called before the node is destroyed or driver is removed from system
 826  */
 827 static int
 828 unbind_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 829 {
 830         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_node_state == DS_BOUND);
 831         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
 832 
 833         /* check references */
 834         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_ref)
 835                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 836 
 837         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "unbind_node: 0x%p(name = %s)\n",
 838             (void *)dip, ddi_node_name(dip)));
 839 
 840         unlink_from_driver_list(dip);
 841 
 842         DEVI(dip)->devi_major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
 843         DEVI(dip)->devi_binding_name = DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name;
 844         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 845 }
 846 
 847 /*
 848  * Initialize a node: calls the parent nexus' bus_ctl ops to do the operation.
 849  * Must hold parent and per-driver list while calling this function.
 850  * A successful init_node() returns with an active ndi_hold_devi() hold on
 851  * the parent.
 852  */
 853 static int
 854 init_node(dev_info_t *dip)
 855 {
 856         int error;
 857         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
 858         int (*f)(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t *, ddi_ctl_enum_t, void *, void *);
 859         char *path;
 860         major_t major;
 861         ddi_devid_t devid = NULL;
 862 
 863         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_BOUND);
 864 
 865         /* should be DS_READY except for pcmcia ... */
 866         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(pdip) >= DS_PROBED);
 867 
 868         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 869         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
 870         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "init_node: entry: path %s 0x%p\n",
 871             path, (void *)dip));
 872 
 873         /*
 874          * The parent must have a bus_ctl operation.
 875          */
 876         if ((DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
 877             (f = DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_ctl) == NULL) {
 878                 error = DDI_FAILURE;
 879                 goto out;
 880         }
 881 
 882         add_global_props(dip);
 883 
 884         /*
 885          * Invoke the parent's bus_ctl operation with the DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD
 886          * command to transform the child to canonical form 1. If there
 887          * is an error, ddi_remove_child should be called, to clean up.
 888          */
 889         error = (*f)(pdip, pdip, DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD, dip, NULL);
 890         if (error != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 891                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "init_node: %s 0x%p failed\n",
 892                     path, (void *)dip));
 893                 remove_global_props(dip);
 894 
 895                 /*
 896                  * If a nexus INITCHILD implementation calls ddi_devid_regster()
 897                  * prior to setting devi_addr, the devid is not recorded in
 898                  * the devid cache (i.e. DEVI_CACHED_DEVID is not set).
 899                  * With mpxio, while the vhci client path may be missing
 900                  * from the cache, phci pathinfo paths may have already be
 901                  * added to the cache, against the client dip, by use of
 902                  * e_devid_cache_pathinfo().  Because of this, when INITCHILD
 903                  * of the client fails, we need to purge the client dip from
 904                  * the cache even if DEVI_CACHED_DEVID is not set - if only
 905                  * devi_devid_str is set.
 906                  */
 907                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 908                 if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_CACHED_DEVID) ||
 909                     DEVI(dip)->devi_devid_str) {
 910                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_CACHED_DEVID;
 911                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 912                         ddi_devid_unregister(dip);
 913                 } else
 914                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 915 
 916                 /* in case nexus driver didn't clear this field */
 917                 ddi_set_name_addr(dip, NULL);
 918                 error = DDI_FAILURE;
 919                 goto out;
 920         }
 921 
 922         ndi_hold_devi(pdip);                    /* initial hold of parent */
 923 
 924         /* recompute path after initchild for @addr information */
 925         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
 926 
 927         /* Check for duplicate nodes */
 928         if (find_duplicate_child(pdip, dip) != NULL) {
 929                 /*
 930                  * uninit_node() the duplicate - a successful uninit_node()
 931                  * will release inital hold of parent using ndi_rele_devi().
 932                  */
 933                 if ((error = uninit_node(dip)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 934                         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);    /* release initial hold */
 935                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "init_node: uninit of duplicate "
 936                             "node %s failed", path);
 937                 }
 938                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "init_node: duplicate uninit "
 939                     "%s 0x%p%s\n", path, (void *)dip,
 940                     (error == DDI_SUCCESS) ? "" : " failed"));
 941                 error = DDI_FAILURE;
 942                 goto out;
 943         }
 944 
 945         /*
 946          * If a devid was registered for a DS_BOUND node then the devid_cache
 947          * may not have captured the path. Detect this situation and ensure that
 948          * the path enters the cache now that devi_addr is established.
 949          */
 950         if (!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_CACHED_DEVID) &&
 951             (ddi_devid_get(dip, &devid) == DDI_SUCCESS)) {
 952                 if (e_devid_cache_register(dip, devid) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
 953                         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 954                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_CACHED_DEVID;
 955                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 956                 }
 957 
 958                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 959         }
 960 
 961         /*
 962          * Check to see if we have a path-oriented driver alias that overrides
 963          * the current driver binding. If so, we need to rebind. This check
 964          * needs to be delayed until after a successful DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD,
 965          * so the unit-address is established on the last component of the path.
 966          *
 967          * NOTE: Allowing a path-oriented alias to change the driver binding
 968          * of a driver.conf node results in non-intuitive property behavior.
 969          * We provide a tunable (driver_conf_allow_path_alias) to control
 970          * this behavior. See uninit_node() for more details.
 971          *
 972          * NOTE: If you are adding a path-oriented alias for the boot device,
 973          * and there is mismatch between OBP and the kernel in regard to
 974          * generic name use, like "disk" .vs. "ssd", then you will need
 975          * to add a path-oriented alias for both paths.
 976          */
 977         major = ddi_name_to_major(path);
 978         if (driver_active(major) && (major != DEVI(dip)->devi_major) &&
 979             (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip) || driver_conf_allow_path_alias)) {
 980 
 981                 /* Mark node for rebind processing. */
 982                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 983                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_REBIND;
 984                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
 985 
 986                 /*
 987                  * Add an extra hold on the parent to prevent it from ever
 988                  * having a zero devi_ref during the child rebind process.
 989                  * This is necessary to ensure that the parent will never
 990                  * detach(9E) during the rebind.
 991                  */
 992                 ndi_hold_devi(pdip);            /* extra hold of parent */
 993 
 994                 /*
 995                  * uninit_node() current binding - a successful uninit_node()
 996                  * will release extra hold of parent using ndi_rele_devi().
 997                  */
 998                 if ((error = uninit_node(dip)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 999                         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);    /* release extra hold */
1000                         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);    /* release initial hold */
1001                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "init_node: uninit for rebind "
1002                             "of node %s failed", path);
1003                         goto out;
1004                 }
1005 
1006                 /* Unbind: demote the node back to DS_LINKED.  */
1007                 if ((error = ndi_devi_unbind_driver(dip)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1008                         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);    /* release initial hold */
1009                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "init_node: unbind for rebind "
1010                             "of node %s failed", path);
1011                         goto out;
1012                 }
1013 
1014                 /* establish rebinding name */
1015                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_rebinding_name == NULL)
1016                         DEVI(dip)->devi_rebinding_name =
1017                             i_ddi_strdup(path, KM_SLEEP);
1018 
1019                 /*
1020                  * Now that we are demoted and marked for rebind, repromote.
1021                  * We need to do this in steps, instead of just calling
1022                  * ddi_initchild, so that we can redo the merge operation
1023                  * after we are rebound to the path-bound driver.
1024                  *
1025                  * Start by rebinding node to the path-bound driver.
1026                  */
1027                 if ((error = ndi_devi_bind_driver(dip, 0)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1028                         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);    /* release initial hold */
1029                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "init_node: rebind "
1030                             "of node %s failed", path);
1031                         goto out;
1032                 }
1033 
1034                 /*
1035                  * If the node is not a driver.conf node then merge
1036                  * driver.conf properties from new path-bound driver.conf.
1037                  */
1038                 if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
1039                         (void) i_ndi_make_spec_children(pdip, 0);
1040 
1041                 /*
1042                  * Now that we have taken care of merge, repromote back
1043                  * to DS_INITIALIZED.
1044                  */
1045                 error = ddi_initchild(pdip, dip);
1046                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "init_node: rebind "
1047                     "%s 0x%p\n", path, (void *)dip));
1048 
1049                 /*
1050                  * Release our initial hold. If ddi_initchild() was
1051                  * successful then it will return with the active hold.
1052                  */
1053                 ndi_rele_devi(pdip);
1054                 goto out;
1055         }
1056 
1057         /*
1058          * Apply multi-parent/deep-nexus optimization to the new node
1059          */
1060         DEVI(dip)->devi_instance = e_ddi_assign_instance(dip);
1061         ddi_optimize_dtree(dip);
1062         error = DDI_SUCCESS;            /* return with active hold */
1063 
1064 out:    if (error != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1065                 /* On failure ensure that DEVI_REBIND is cleared */
1066                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1067                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_REBIND;
1068                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1069         }
1070         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
1071         return (error);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Uninitialize node
1076  * The per-driver list must be held busy during the call.
1077  * A successful uninit_node() releases the init_node() hold on
1078  * the parent by calling ndi_rele_devi().
1079  */
1080 static int
1081 uninit_node(dev_info_t *dip)
1082 {
1083         int node_state_entry;
1084         dev_info_t *pdip;
1085         struct dev_ops *ops;
1086         int (*f)();
1087         int error;
1088         char *addr;
1089 
1090         /*
1091          * Don't check for references here or else a ref-counted
1092          * dip cannot be downgraded by the framework.
1093          */
1094         node_state_entry = i_ddi_node_state(dip);
1095         ASSERT((node_state_entry == DS_BOUND) ||
1096             (node_state_entry == DS_INITIALIZED));
1097         pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
1098         ASSERT(pdip);
1099 
1100         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "uninit_node: 0x%p(%s%d)\n",
1101             (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1102 
1103         if (((ops = ddi_get_driver(pdip)) == NULL) ||
1104             (ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
1105             ((f = ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_ctl) == NULL)) {
1106                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1107         }
1108 
1109         /*
1110          * save the @addr prior to DDI_CTLOPS_UNINITCHILD for use in
1111          * freeing the instance if it succeeds.
1112          */
1113         if (node_state_entry == DS_INITIALIZED) {
1114                 addr = ddi_get_name_addr(dip);
1115                 if (addr)
1116                         addr = i_ddi_strdup(addr, KM_SLEEP);
1117         } else {
1118                 addr = NULL;
1119         }
1120 
1121         error = (*f)(pdip, pdip, DDI_CTLOPS_UNINITCHILD, dip, (void *)NULL);
1122         if (error == DDI_SUCCESS) {
1123                 /* ensure that devids are unregistered */
1124                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1125                 if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_CACHED_DEVID)) {
1126                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_CACHED_DEVID;
1127                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1128                         ddi_devid_unregister(dip);
1129                 } else
1130                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1131 
1132                 /* if uninitchild forgot to set devi_addr to NULL do it now */
1133                 ddi_set_name_addr(dip, NULL);
1134 
1135                 /*
1136                  * Free instance number. This is a no-op if instance has
1137                  * been kept by probe_node().  Avoid free when we are called
1138                  * from init_node (DS_BOUND) because the instance has not yet
1139                  * been assigned.
1140                  */
1141                 if (node_state_entry == DS_INITIALIZED) {
1142                         e_ddi_free_instance(dip, addr);
1143                         DEVI(dip)->devi_instance = -1;
1144                 }
1145 
1146                 /* release the init_node hold */
1147                 ndi_rele_devi(pdip);
1148 
1149                 remove_global_props(dip);
1150 
1151                 /*
1152                  * NOTE: The decision on whether to allow a path-oriented
1153                  * rebind of a driver.conf enumerated node is made by
1154                  * init_node() based on driver_conf_allow_path_alias. The
1155                  * rebind code below prevents deletion of system properties
1156                  * on driver.conf nodes.
1157                  *
1158                  * When driver_conf_allow_path_alias is set, property behavior
1159                  * on rebound driver.conf file is non-intuitive. For a
1160                  * driver.conf node, the unit-address properties come from
1161                  * the driver.conf file as system properties. Removing system
1162                  * properties from a driver.conf node makes the node
1163                  * useless (we get node without unit-address properties) - so
1164                  * we leave system properties in place. The result is a node
1165                  * where system properties come from the node being rebound,
1166                  * and global properties come from the driver.conf file
1167                  * of the driver we are rebinding to.  If we could determine
1168                  * that the path-oriented alias driver.conf file defined a
1169                  * node at the same unit address, it would be best to use
1170                  * that node and avoid the non-intuitive property behavior.
1171                  * Unfortunately, the current "merge" code does not support
1172                  * this, so we live with the non-intuitive property behavior.
1173                  */
1174                 if (!((ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip) == 0) &&
1175                     (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_REBIND)))
1176                         e_ddi_prop_remove_all(dip);
1177         } else {
1178                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "uninit_node failed: 0x%p(%s%d)\n",
1179                     (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1180         }
1181 
1182         if (addr)
1183                 kmem_free(addr, strlen(addr) + 1);
1184         return (error);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Invoke driver's probe entry point to probe for existence of hardware.
1189  * Keep instance permanent for successful probe and leaf nodes.
1190  *
1191  * Per-driver list must be held busy while calling this function.
1192  */
1193 static int
1194 probe_node(dev_info_t *dip)
1195 {
1196         int rv;
1197 
1198         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_INITIALIZED);
1199 
1200         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "probe_node: 0x%p(%s%d)\n",
1201             (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1202 
1203         /* temporarily hold the driver while we probe */
1204         DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = ndi_hold_driver(dip);
1205         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops == NULL) {
1206                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
1207                     "probe_node: 0x%p(%s%d) cannot load driver\n",
1208                     (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1209                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1210         }
1211 
1212         if (identify_9e != 0)
1213                 (void) devi_identify(dip);
1214 
1215         rv = devi_probe(dip);
1216 
1217         /* release the driver now that probe is complete */
1218         ndi_rele_driver(dip);
1219         DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = NULL;
1220 
1221         switch (rv) {
1222         case DDI_PROBE_SUCCESS:                 /* found */
1223         case DDI_PROBE_DONTCARE:                /* ddi_dev_is_sid */
1224                 e_ddi_keep_instance(dip);       /* persist instance */
1225                 rv = DDI_SUCCESS;
1226                 break;
1227 
1228         case DDI_PROBE_PARTIAL:                 /* maybe later */
1229         case DDI_PROBE_FAILURE:                 /* not found */
1230                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
1231                     "probe_node: 0x%p(%s%d) no hardware found%s\n",
1232                     (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip),
1233                     (rv == DDI_PROBE_PARTIAL) ? " yet" : ""));
1234                 rv = DDI_FAILURE;
1235                 break;
1236 
1237         default:
1238 #ifdef  DEBUG
1239                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "probe_node: %s%d: illegal probe(9E) value",
1240                     ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip));
1241 #endif  /* DEBUG */
1242                 rv = DDI_FAILURE;
1243                 break;
1244         }
1245         return (rv);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Unprobe a node. Simply reset the node state.
1250  * Per-driver list must be held busy while calling this function.
1251  */
1252 static int
1253 unprobe_node(dev_info_t *dip)
1254 {
1255         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_PROBED);
1256 
1257         /*
1258          * Don't check for references here or else a ref-counted
1259          * dip cannot be downgraded by the framework.
1260          */
1261 
1262         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "unprobe_node: 0x%p(name = %s)\n",
1263             (void *)dip, ddi_node_name(dip)));
1264         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Attach devinfo node.
1269  * Per-driver list must be held busy.
1270  */
1271 static int
1272 attach_node(dev_info_t *dip)
1273 {
1274         int rv;
1275 
1276         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
1277         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_PROBED);
1278 
1279         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "attach_node: 0x%p(%s%d)\n",
1280             (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1281 
1282         /*
1283          * Tell mpxio framework that a node is about to online.
1284          */
1285         if ((rv = mdi_devi_online(dip, 0)) != NDI_SUCCESS) {
1286                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1287         }
1288 
1289         /* no recursive attachment */
1290         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_ops == NULL);
1291 
1292         /*
1293          * Hold driver the node is bound to.
1294          */
1295         DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = ndi_hold_driver(dip);
1296         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops == NULL) {
1297                 /*
1298                  * We were able to load driver for probing, so we should
1299                  * not get here unless something really bad happened.
1300                  */
1301                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "attach_node: no driver for major %d",
1302                     DEVI(dip)->devi_major);
1303                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1304         }
1305 
1306         if (NEXUS_DRV(DEVI(dip)->devi_ops))
1307                 DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq = ddi_taskq_create(dip,
1308                     "nexus_enum_tq", 1,
1309                     TASKQ_DEFAULTPRI, 0);
1310 
1311         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1312         DEVI_SET_ATTACHING(dip);
1313         DEVI_SET_NEED_RESET(dip);
1314         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1315 
1316         rv = devi_attach(dip, DDI_ATTACH);
1317 
1318         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1319         DEVI_CLR_ATTACHING(dip);
1320 
1321         if (rv != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1322                 DEVI_CLR_NEED_RESET(dip);
1323                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1324 
1325                 /*
1326                  * Cleanup dacf reservations
1327                  */
1328                 mutex_enter(&dacf_lock);
1329                 dacf_clr_rsrvs(dip, DACF_OPID_POSTATTACH);
1330                 dacf_clr_rsrvs(dip, DACF_OPID_PREDETACH);
1331                 mutex_exit(&dacf_lock);
1332                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq)
1333                         ddi_taskq_destroy(DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq);
1334                 ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
1335 
1336                 /* release the driver if attach failed */
1337                 ndi_rele_driver(dip);
1338                 DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = NULL;
1339                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "attach_node: 0x%p(%s%d) failed\n",
1340                     (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1341                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1342         } else
1343                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1344 
1345         /* successful attach, return with driver held */
1346 
1347         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Detach devinfo node.
1352  * Per-driver list must be held busy.
1353  */
1354 static int
1355 detach_node(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flag)
1356 {
1357         struct devnames *dnp;
1358         int             rv;
1359 
1360         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
1361         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_ATTACHED);
1362 
1363         /* check references */
1364         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_ref)
1365                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1366 
1367         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "detach_node: 0x%p(%s%d)\n",
1368             (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1369 
1370         /*
1371          * NOTE: If we are processing a pHCI node then the calling code
1372          * must detect this and ndi_devi_enter() in (vHCI, parent(pHCI))
1373          * order unless pHCI and vHCI are siblings.  Code paths leading
1374          * here that must ensure this ordering include:
1375          * unconfig_immediate_children(), devi_unconfig_one(),
1376          * ndi_devi_unconfig_one(), ndi_devi_offline().
1377          */
1378         ASSERT(!MDI_PHCI(dip) ||
1379             (ddi_get_parent(mdi_devi_get_vdip(dip)) == ddi_get_parent(dip)) ||
1380             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(mdi_devi_get_vdip(dip)));
1381 
1382         /* Offline the device node with the mpxio framework. */
1383         if (mdi_devi_offline(dip, flag) != NDI_SUCCESS) {
1384                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1385         }
1386 
1387         /* drain the taskq */
1388         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq)
1389                 ddi_taskq_wait(DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq);
1390 
1391         rv = devi_detach(dip, DDI_DETACH);
1392 
1393         if (rv != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1394                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
1395                     "detach_node: 0x%p(%s%d) failed\n",
1396                     (void *)dip, ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
1397                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1398         }
1399 
1400         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1401         DEVI_CLR_NEED_RESET(dip);
1402         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1403 
1404 #if defined(__amd64) && !defined(__xpv)
1405         /*
1406          * Close any iommulib mediated linkage to an IOMMU
1407          */
1408         if (IOMMU_USED(dip))
1409                 iommulib_nex_close(dip);
1410 #endif
1411 
1412         /* destroy the taskq */
1413         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq) {
1414                 ddi_taskq_destroy(DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq);
1415                 DEVI(dip)->devi_taskq = NULL;
1416         }
1417 
1418         /* Cleanup dacf reservations */
1419         mutex_enter(&dacf_lock);
1420         dacf_clr_rsrvs(dip, DACF_OPID_POSTATTACH);
1421         dacf_clr_rsrvs(dip, DACF_OPID_PREDETACH);
1422         mutex_exit(&dacf_lock);
1423 
1424         /* remove any additional flavors that were added */
1425         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flavorv_n > 1 && DEVI(dip)->devi_flavorv != NULL) {
1426                 kmem_free(DEVI(dip)->devi_flavorv,
1427                     (DEVI(dip)->devi_flavorv_n - 1) * sizeof (void *));
1428                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flavorv = NULL;
1429         }
1430 
1431         /* Remove properties and minor nodes in case driver forgots */
1432         ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
1433         ddi_prop_remove_all(dip);
1434 
1435         /* a detached node can't have attached or .conf children */
1436         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1437         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~(DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN|DEVI_ATTACHED_CHILDREN);
1438         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1439 
1440         /*
1441          * If the instance has successfully detached in detach_driver() context,
1442          * clear DN_DRIVER_HELD for correct ddi_hold_installed_driver()
1443          * behavior. Consumers like qassociate() depend on this (via clnopen()).
1444          */
1445         if (flag & NDI_DETACH_DRIVER) {
1446                 dnp = &(devnamesp[DEVI(dip)->devi_major]);
1447                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1448                 dnp->dn_flags &= ~DN_DRIVER_HELD;
1449                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1450         }
1451 
1452         /* successful detach, release the driver */
1453         ndi_rele_driver(dip);
1454         DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = NULL;
1455         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Run dacf post_attach routines
1460  */
1461 static int
1462 postattach_node(dev_info_t *dip)
1463 {
1464         int rval;
1465 
1466         /*
1467          * For hotplug busses like USB, it's possible that devices
1468          * are removed but dip is still around. We don't want to
1469          * run dacf routines as part of detach failure recovery.
1470          *
1471          * Pretend success until we figure out how to prevent
1472          * access to such devinfo nodes.
1473          */
1474         if (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip))
1475                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1476 
1477         /*
1478          * if dacf_postattach failed, report it to the framework
1479          * so that it can be retried later at the open time.
1480          */
1481         mutex_enter(&dacf_lock);
1482         rval = dacfc_postattach(dip);
1483         mutex_exit(&dacf_lock);
1484 
1485         /*
1486          * Plumbing during postattach may fail because of the
1487          * underlying device is not ready. This will fail ndi_devi_config()
1488          * in dv_filldir() and a warning message is issued. The message
1489          * from here will explain what happened
1490          */
1491         if (rval != DACF_SUCCESS) {
1492                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Postattach failed for %s%d\n",
1493                     ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip));
1494                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1495         }
1496 
1497         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Run dacf pre-detach routines
1502  */
1503 static int
1504 predetach_node(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flag)
1505 {
1506         int ret;
1507 
1508         /*
1509          * Don't auto-detach if DDI_FORCEATTACH or DDI_NO_AUTODETACH
1510          * properties are set.
1511          */
1512         if (flag & NDI_AUTODETACH) {
1513                 struct devnames *dnp;
1514                 int pflag = DDI_PROP_NOTPROM | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS;
1515 
1516                 if ((ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
1517                     pflag, DDI_FORCEATTACH, 0) == 1) ||
1518                     (ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
1519                     pflag, DDI_NO_AUTODETACH, 0) == 1))
1520                         return (DDI_FAILURE);
1521 
1522                 /* check for driver global version of DDI_NO_AUTODETACH */
1523                 dnp = &devnamesp[DEVI(dip)->devi_major];
1524                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1525                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DN_NO_AUTODETACH) {
1526                         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1527                         return (DDI_FAILURE);
1528                 }
1529                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
1530         }
1531 
1532         mutex_enter(&dacf_lock);
1533         ret = dacfc_predetach(dip);
1534         mutex_exit(&dacf_lock);
1535 
1536         return (ret);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Wrapper for making multiple state transitions
1541  */
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * i_ndi_config_node: upgrade dev_info node into a specified state.
1545  * It is a bit tricky because the locking protocol changes before and
1546  * after a node is bound to a driver. All locks are held external to
1547  * this function.
1548  */
1549 int
1550 i_ndi_config_node(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_node_state_t state, uint_t flag)
1551 {
1552         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flag))
1553         int rv = DDI_SUCCESS;
1554 
1555         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
1556 
1557         while ((i_ddi_node_state(dip) < state) && (rv == DDI_SUCCESS)) {
1558 
1559                 /* don't allow any more changes to the device tree */
1560                 if (devinfo_freeze) {
1561                         rv = DDI_FAILURE;
1562                         break;
1563                 }
1564 
1565                 switch (i_ddi_node_state(dip)) {
1566                 case DS_PROTO:
1567                         /*
1568                          * only caller can reference this node, no external
1569                          * locking needed.
1570                          */
1571                         link_node(dip);
1572                         translate_devid((dev_info_t *)dip);
1573                         i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_LINKED);
1574                         break;
1575                 case DS_LINKED:
1576                         /*
1577                          * Three code path may attempt to bind a node:
1578                          * - boot code
1579                          * - add_drv
1580                          * - hotplug thread
1581                          * Boot code is single threaded, add_drv synchronize
1582                          * on a userland lock, and hotplug synchronize on
1583                          * hotplug_lk. There could be a race between add_drv
1584                          * and hotplug thread. We'll live with this until the
1585                          * conversion to top-down loading.
1586                          */
1587                         if ((rv = bind_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1588                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_BOUND);
1589 
1590                         break;
1591                 case DS_BOUND:
1592                         /*
1593                          * The following transitions synchronizes on the
1594                          * per-driver busy changing flag, since we already
1595                          * have a driver.
1596                          */
1597                         if ((rv = init_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1598                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_INITIALIZED);
1599                         break;
1600                 case DS_INITIALIZED:
1601                         if ((rv = probe_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1602                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_PROBED);
1603                         break;
1604                 case DS_PROBED:
1605                         /*
1606                          * If node is retired and persistent, then prevent
1607                          * attach. We can't do this for non-persistent nodes
1608                          * as we would lose evidence that the node existed.
1609                          */
1610                         if (i_ddi_check_retire(dip) == 1 &&
1611                             ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip) &&
1612                             retire_prevents_attach == 1) {
1613                                 rv = DDI_FAILURE;
1614                                 break;
1615                         }
1616                         atomic_inc_ulong(&devinfo_attach_detach);
1617                         if ((rv = attach_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1618                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_ATTACHED);
1619                         atomic_dec_ulong(&devinfo_attach_detach);
1620                         break;
1621                 case DS_ATTACHED:
1622                         if ((rv = postattach_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1623                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_READY);
1624                         break;
1625                 case DS_READY:
1626                         break;
1627                 default:
1628                         /* should never reach here */
1629                         ASSERT("unknown devinfo state");
1630                 }
1631         }
1632 
1633         if (ddidebug & DDI_AUDIT)
1634                 da_log_enter(dip);
1635         return (rv);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * i_ndi_unconfig_node: downgrade dev_info node into a specified state.
1640  */
1641 int
1642 i_ndi_unconfig_node(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_node_state_t state, uint_t flag)
1643 {
1644         int     rv = DDI_SUCCESS;
1645 
1646         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
1647 
1648         while ((i_ddi_node_state(dip) > state) && (rv == DDI_SUCCESS)) {
1649 
1650                 /* don't allow any more changes to the device tree */
1651                 if (devinfo_freeze) {
1652                         rv = DDI_FAILURE;
1653                         break;
1654                 }
1655 
1656                 switch (i_ddi_node_state(dip)) {
1657                 case DS_PROTO:
1658                         break;
1659                 case DS_LINKED:
1660                         /*
1661                          * Persistent nodes are only removed by hotplug code
1662                          * .conf nodes synchronizes on per-driver list.
1663                          */
1664                         if ((rv = unlink_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1665                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_PROTO);
1666                         break;
1667                 case DS_BOUND:
1668                         /*
1669                          * The following transitions synchronizes on the
1670                          * per-driver busy changing flag, since we already
1671                          * have a driver.
1672                          */
1673                         if ((rv = unbind_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1674                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_LINKED);
1675                         break;
1676                 case DS_INITIALIZED:
1677                         if ((rv = uninit_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1678                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_BOUND);
1679                         break;
1680                 case DS_PROBED:
1681                         if ((rv = unprobe_node(dip)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1682                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_INITIALIZED);
1683                         break;
1684                 case DS_ATTACHED:
1685                         atomic_inc_ulong(&devinfo_attach_detach);
1686 
1687                         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1688                         DEVI_SET_DETACHING(dip);
1689                         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1690 
1691                         membar_enter(); /* ensure visibility for hold_devi */
1692 
1693                         if ((rv = detach_node(dip, flag)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1694                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_PROBED);
1695 
1696                         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1697                         DEVI_CLR_DETACHING(dip);
1698                         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
1699 
1700                         atomic_dec_ulong(&devinfo_attach_detach);
1701                         break;
1702                 case DS_READY:
1703                         if ((rv = predetach_node(dip, flag)) == DDI_SUCCESS)
1704                                 i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_ATTACHED);
1705                         break;
1706                 default:
1707                         ASSERT("unknown devinfo state");
1708                 }
1709         }
1710         da_log_enter(dip);
1711         return (rv);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * ddi_initchild: transform node to DS_INITIALIZED state
1716  */
1717 int
1718 ddi_initchild(dev_info_t *parent, dev_info_t *proto)
1719 {
1720         int ret, circ;
1721 
1722         ndi_devi_enter(parent, &circ);
1723         ret = i_ndi_config_node(proto, DS_INITIALIZED, 0);
1724         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
1725 
1726         return (ret);
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * ddi_uninitchild: transform node down to DS_BOUND state
1731  */
1732 int
1733 ddi_uninitchild(dev_info_t *dip)
1734 {
1735         int ret, circ;
1736         dev_info_t *parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
1737         ASSERT(parent);
1738 
1739         ndi_devi_enter(parent, &circ);
1740         ret = i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_BOUND, 0);
1741         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
1742 
1743         return (ret);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * i_ddi_attachchild: transform node to DS_READY/i_ddi_devi_attached() state
1748  */
1749 static int
1750 i_ddi_attachchild(dev_info_t *dip)
1751 {
1752         dev_info_t      *parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
1753         int             ret;
1754 
1755         ASSERT(parent && DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(parent));
1756 
1757         if ((i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_BOUND) || DEVI_IS_DEVICE_OFFLINE(dip))
1758                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
1759 
1760         ret = i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_READY, 0);
1761         if (ret == NDI_SUCCESS) {
1762                 ret = DDI_SUCCESS;
1763         } else {
1764                 /*
1765                  * Take it down to DS_INITIALIZED so pm_pre_probe is run
1766                  * on the next attach
1767                  */
1768                 (void) i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_INITIALIZED, 0);
1769                 ret = DDI_FAILURE;
1770         }
1771 
1772         return (ret);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * i_ddi_detachchild: transform node down to DS_PROBED state
1777  *      If it fails, put it back to DS_READY state.
1778  * NOTE: A node that fails detach may be at DS_ATTACHED instead
1779  * of DS_READY for a small amount of time - this is the source of
1780  * transient DS_READY->DS_ATTACHED->DS_READY state changes.
1781  */
1782 static int
1783 i_ddi_detachchild(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
1784 {
1785         dev_info_t      *parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
1786         int             ret;
1787 
1788         ASSERT(parent && DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(parent));
1789 
1790         ret = i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_PROBED, flags);
1791         if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS)
1792                 (void) i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_READY, 0);
1793         else
1794                 /* allow pm_pre_probe to reestablish pm state */
1795                 (void) i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_INITIALIZED, 0);
1796         return (ret);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Add a child and bind to driver
1801  */
1802 dev_info_t *
1803 ddi_add_child(dev_info_t *pdip, char *name, uint_t nodeid, uint_t unit)
1804 {
1805         int circ;
1806         dev_info_t *dip;
1807 
1808         /* allocate a new node */
1809         dip = i_ddi_alloc_node(pdip, name, nodeid, (int)unit, NULL, KM_SLEEP);
1810 
1811         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
1812         (void) i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_BOUND, 0);
1813         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
1814         return (dip);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * ddi_remove_child: remove the dip. The parent must be attached and held
1819  */
1820 int
1821 ddi_remove_child(dev_info_t *dip, int dummy)
1822 {
1823         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dummy))
1824         int circ, ret;
1825         dev_info_t *parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
1826         ASSERT(parent);
1827 
1828         ndi_devi_enter(parent, &circ);
1829 
1830         /*
1831          * If we still have children, for example SID nodes marked
1832          * as persistent but not attached, attempt to remove them.
1833          */
1834         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_child) {
1835                 ret = ndi_devi_unconfig(dip, NDI_DEVI_REMOVE);
1836                 if (ret != NDI_SUCCESS) {
1837                         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
1838                         return (DDI_FAILURE);
1839                 }
1840                 ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_child == NULL);
1841         }
1842 
1843         ret = i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_PROTO, 0);
1844         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
1845 
1846         if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS)
1847                 return (ret);
1848 
1849         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_PROTO);
1850         i_ddi_free_node(dip);
1851         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * NDI wrappers for ref counting, node allocation, and transitions
1856  */
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Hold/release the devinfo node itself.
1860  * Caller is assumed to prevent the devi from detaching during this call
1861  */
1862 void
1863 ndi_hold_devi(dev_info_t *dip)
1864 {
1865         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1866         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_ref >= 0);
1867         DEVI(dip)->devi_ref++;
1868         membar_enter();                 /* make sure stores are flushed */
1869         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1870 }
1871 
1872 void
1873 ndi_rele_devi(dev_info_t *dip)
1874 {
1875         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_ref > 0);
1876 
1877         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1878         DEVI(dip)->devi_ref--;
1879         membar_enter();                 /* make sure stores are flushed */
1880         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 e_ddi_devi_holdcnt(dev_info_t *dip)
1885 {
1886         return (DEVI(dip)->devi_ref);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * Hold/release the driver the devinfo node is bound to.
1891  */
1892 struct dev_ops *
1893 ndi_hold_driver(dev_info_t *dip)
1894 {
1895         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_BOUND)
1896                 return (NULL);
1897 
1898         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_major != -1);
1899         return (mod_hold_dev_by_major(DEVI(dip)->devi_major));
1900 }
1901 
1902 void
1903 ndi_rele_driver(dev_info_t *dip)
1904 {
1905         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_BOUND);
1906         mod_rele_dev_by_major(DEVI(dip)->devi_major);
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * Single thread entry into devinfo node for modifying its children (devinfo,
1911  * pathinfo, and minor). To verify in ASSERTS use DEVI_BUSY_OWNED macro.
1912  */
1913 void
1914 ndi_devi_enter(dev_info_t *dip, int *circular)
1915 {
1916         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
1917         ASSERT(dip != NULL);
1918 
1919         /* for vHCI, enforce (vHCI, pHCI) ndi_deve_enter() order */
1920         ASSERT(!MDI_VHCI(dip) || (mdi_devi_pdip_entered(dip) == 0) ||
1921             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(dip));
1922 
1923         mutex_enter(&devi->devi_lock);
1924         if (devi->devi_busy_thread == curthread) {
1925                 devi->devi_circular++;
1926         } else {
1927                 while (DEVI_BUSY_CHANGING(devi) && !panicstr)
1928                         cv_wait(&(devi->devi_cv), &(devi->devi_lock));
1929                 if (panicstr) {
1930                         mutex_exit(&devi->devi_lock);
1931                         return;
1932                 }
1933                 devi->devi_flags |= DEVI_BUSY;
1934                 devi->devi_busy_thread = curthread;
1935         }
1936         *circular = devi->devi_circular;
1937         mutex_exit(&devi->devi_lock);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Release ndi_devi_enter or successful ndi_devi_tryenter.
1942  */
1943 void
1944 ndi_devi_exit(dev_info_t *dip, int circular)
1945 {
1946         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
1947         struct dev_info *vdevi;
1948         ASSERT(dip != NULL);
1949 
1950         if (panicstr)
1951                 return;
1952 
1953         mutex_enter(&(devi->devi_lock));
1954         if (circular != 0) {
1955                 devi->devi_circular--;
1956         } else {
1957                 devi->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_BUSY;
1958                 ASSERT(devi->devi_busy_thread == curthread);
1959                 devi->devi_busy_thread = NULL;
1960                 cv_broadcast(&(devi->devi_cv));
1961         }
1962         mutex_exit(&(devi->devi_lock));
1963 
1964         /*
1965          * For pHCI exit we issue a broadcast to vHCI for ndi_devi_config_one()
1966          * doing cv_wait on vHCI.
1967          */
1968         if (MDI_PHCI(dip)) {
1969                 vdevi = DEVI(mdi_devi_get_vdip(dip));
1970                 if (vdevi) {
1971                         mutex_enter(&(vdevi->devi_lock));
1972                         if (vdevi->devi_flags & DEVI_PHCI_SIGNALS_VHCI) {
1973                                 vdevi->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_PHCI_SIGNALS_VHCI;
1974                                 cv_broadcast(&(vdevi->devi_cv));
1975                         }
1976                         mutex_exit(&(vdevi->devi_lock));
1977                 }
1978         }
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Release ndi_devi_enter and wait for possibility of new children, avoiding
1983  * possibility of missing broadcast before getting to cv_timedwait().
1984  */
1985 static void
1986 ndi_devi_exit_and_wait(dev_info_t *dip, int circular, clock_t end_time)
1987 {
1988         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
1989         ASSERT(dip != NULL);
1990 
1991         if (panicstr)
1992                 return;
1993 
1994         /*
1995          * We are called to wait for of a new child, and new child can
1996          * only be added if circular is zero.
1997          */
1998         ASSERT(circular == 0);
1999 
2000         /* like ndi_devi_exit with circular of zero */
2001         mutex_enter(&(devi->devi_lock));
2002         devi->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_BUSY;
2003         ASSERT(devi->devi_busy_thread == curthread);
2004         devi->devi_busy_thread = NULL;
2005         cv_broadcast(&(devi->devi_cv));
2006 
2007         /* now wait for new children while still holding devi_lock */
2008         (void) cv_timedwait(&devi->devi_cv, &(devi->devi_lock), end_time);
2009         mutex_exit(&(devi->devi_lock));
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Attempt to single thread entry into devinfo node for modifying its children.
2014  */
2015 int
2016 ndi_devi_tryenter(dev_info_t *dip, int *circular)
2017 {
2018         int rval = 1;              /* assume we enter */
2019         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
2020         ASSERT(dip != NULL);
2021 
2022         mutex_enter(&devi->devi_lock);
2023         if (devi->devi_busy_thread == (void *)curthread) {
2024                 devi->devi_circular++;
2025         } else {
2026                 if (!DEVI_BUSY_CHANGING(devi)) {
2027                         devi->devi_flags |= DEVI_BUSY;
2028                         devi->devi_busy_thread = (void *)curthread;
2029                 } else {
2030                         rval = 0;       /* devi is busy */
2031                 }
2032         }
2033         *circular = devi->devi_circular;
2034         mutex_exit(&devi->devi_lock);
2035         return (rval);
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Allocate and initialize a new dev_info structure.
2040  *
2041  * This routine may be called at interrupt time by a nexus in
2042  * response to a hotplug event, therefore memory allocations are
2043  * not allowed to sleep.
2044  */
2045 int
2046 ndi_devi_alloc(dev_info_t *parent, char *node_name, pnode_t nodeid,
2047     dev_info_t **ret_dip)
2048 {
2049         ASSERT(node_name != NULL);
2050         ASSERT(ret_dip != NULL);
2051 
2052         *ret_dip = i_ddi_alloc_node(parent, node_name, nodeid, -1, NULL,
2053             KM_NOSLEEP);
2054         if (*ret_dip == NULL) {
2055                 return (NDI_NOMEM);
2056         }
2057 
2058         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Allocate and initialize a new dev_info structure
2063  * This routine may sleep and should not be called at interrupt time
2064  */
2065 void
2066 ndi_devi_alloc_sleep(dev_info_t *parent, char *node_name, pnode_t nodeid,
2067     dev_info_t **ret_dip)
2068 {
2069         ASSERT(node_name != NULL);
2070         ASSERT(ret_dip != NULL);
2071 
2072         *ret_dip = i_ddi_alloc_node(parent, node_name, nodeid, -1, NULL,
2073             KM_SLEEP);
2074         ASSERT(*ret_dip);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * Remove an initialized (but not yet attached) dev_info
2079  * node from it's parent.
2080  */
2081 int
2082 ndi_devi_free(dev_info_t *dip)
2083 {
2084         ASSERT(dip != NULL);
2085 
2086         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_INITIALIZED)
2087                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2088 
2089         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "ndi_devi_free: %s%d (%p)\n",
2090             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip));
2091 
2092         (void) ddi_remove_child(dip, 0);
2093 
2094         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * ndi_devi_bind_driver() binds a driver to a given device. If it fails
2099  * to bind the driver, it returns an appropriate error back. Some drivers
2100  * may want to know if the actually failed to bind.
2101  */
2102 int
2103 ndi_devi_bind_driver(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
2104 {
2105         int ret = NDI_FAILURE;
2106         int circ;
2107         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
2108         ASSERT(pdip);
2109 
2110         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
2111             "ndi_devi_bind_driver: %s%d (%p) flags: %x\n",
2112             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
2113 
2114         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
2115         if (i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_BOUND, flags) == DDI_SUCCESS)
2116                 ret = NDI_SUCCESS;
2117         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
2118 
2119         return (ret);
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * ndi_devi_unbind_driver: unbind the dip
2124  */
2125 static int
2126 ndi_devi_unbind_driver(dev_info_t *dip)
2127 {
2128         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
2129 
2130         return (i_ndi_unconfig_node(dip, DS_LINKED, 0));
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * Misc. help routines called by framework only
2135  */
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * Get the state of node
2139  */
2140 ddi_node_state_t
2141 i_ddi_node_state(dev_info_t *dip)
2142 {
2143         return (DEVI(dip)->devi_node_state);
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * Set the state of node
2148  */
2149 void
2150 i_ddi_set_node_state(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_node_state_t state)
2151 {
2152         DEVI(dip)->devi_node_state = state;
2153         membar_enter();                 /* make sure stores are flushed */
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * Determine if node is attached. The implementation accommodates transient
2158  * DS_READY->DS_ATTACHED->DS_READY state changes.  Outside this file, this
2159  * function should be instead of i_ddi_node_state() DS_ATTACHED/DS_READY
2160  * state checks.
2161  */
2162 int
2163 i_ddi_devi_attached(dev_info_t *dip)
2164 {
2165         return (DEVI(dip)->devi_node_state >= DS_ATTACHED);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * Common function for finding a node in a sibling list given name and addr.
2170  *
2171  * By default, name is matched with devi_node_name. The following
2172  * alternative match strategies are supported:
2173  *
2174  *      FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME: Match on node name - typical use.
2175  *
2176  *      FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER: A match on driver name bound to node is conducted.
2177  *              This support is used for support of OBP generic names and
2178  *              for the conversion from driver names to generic names. When
2179  *              more consistency in the generic name environment is achieved
2180  *              (and not needed for upgrade) this support can be removed.
2181  *
2182  *      FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR: Match on just the addr.
2183  *              This support is only used/needed during boot to match
2184  *              a node bound via a path-based driver alias.
2185  *
2186  * If a child is not named (dev_addr == NULL), there are three
2187  * possible actions:
2188  *
2189  *      (1) skip it
2190  *      (2) FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT: bring child to DS_INITIALIZED state
2191  *      (3) FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK: use a caller-supplied callback function
2192  */
2193 #define FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME   0x01
2194 #define FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER     0x02
2195 #define FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR       0x04
2196 #define FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT       0x10
2197 #define FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK   0x20
2198 
2199 static dev_info_t *
2200 find_sibling(dev_info_t *head, char *cname, char *caddr, uint_t flag,
2201     int (*callback)(dev_info_t *, char *, int))
2202 {
2203         dev_info_t      *dip;
2204         char            *addr, *buf;
2205         major_t         major;
2206         uint_t          by;
2207 
2208         /* only one way to find a node */
2209         by = flag &
2210             (FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER | FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME | FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR);
2211         ASSERT(by && BIT_ONLYONESET(by));
2212 
2213         /* only one way to name a node */
2214         ASSERT(((flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT) == 0) ||
2215             ((flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK) == 0));
2216 
2217         if (by == FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER) {
2218                 major = ddi_name_to_major(cname);
2219                 if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
2220                         return (NULL);
2221         }
2222 
2223         /* preallocate buffer of naming node by callback */
2224         if (flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK)
2225                 buf = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
2226 
2227         /*
2228          * Walk the child list to find a match
2229          */
2230         if (head == NULL)
2231                 return (NULL);
2232         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(head)));
2233         for (dip = head; dip; dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip)) {
2234                 if (by == FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME) {
2235                         /* match node name */
2236                         if (strcmp(cname, DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name) != 0)
2237                                 continue;
2238                 } else if (by == FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER) {
2239                         /* match driver major */
2240                         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_major != major)
2241                                 continue;
2242                 }
2243 
2244                 if ((addr = DEVI(dip)->devi_addr) == NULL) {
2245                         /* name the child based on the flag */
2246                         if (flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT) {
2247                                 if (ddi_initchild(ddi_get_parent(dip), dip)
2248                                     != DDI_SUCCESS)
2249                                         continue;
2250                                 addr = DEVI(dip)->devi_addr;
2251                         } else if (flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK) {
2252                                 if ((callback == NULL) || (callback(
2253                                     dip, buf, MAXNAMELEN) != DDI_SUCCESS))
2254                                         continue;
2255                                 addr = buf;
2256                         } else {
2257                                 continue;       /* skip */
2258                         }
2259                 }
2260 
2261                 /* match addr */
2262                 ASSERT(addr != NULL);
2263                 if (strcmp(caddr, addr) == 0)
2264                         break;  /* node found */
2265 
2266         }
2267         if (flag & FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK)
2268                 kmem_free(buf, MAXNAMELEN);
2269         return (dip);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * Find child of pdip with name: cname@caddr
2274  * Called by init_node() to look for duplicate nodes
2275  */
2276 static dev_info_t *
2277 find_duplicate_child(dev_info_t *pdip, dev_info_t *dip)
2278 {
2279         dev_info_t *dup;
2280         char *cname = DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name;
2281         char *caddr = DEVI(dip)->devi_addr;
2282 
2283         /* search nodes before dip */
2284         dup = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
2285             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME, NULL);
2286         if (dup != dip)
2287                 return (dup);
2288 
2289         /*
2290          * search nodes after dip; normally this is not needed,
2291          */
2292         return (find_sibling(ddi_get_next_sibling(dip), cname, caddr,
2293             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME, NULL));
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * Find a child of a given name and address, using a callback to name
2298  * unnamed children. cname is the binding name.
2299  */
2300 dev_info_t *
2301 ndi_devi_findchild_by_callback(dev_info_t *pdip, char *dname, char *ua,
2302     int (*make_ua)(dev_info_t *, char *, int))
2303 {
2304         int     by = FIND_ADDR_BY_CALLBACK;
2305 
2306         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
2307         by |= dname ? FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER : FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR;
2308         return (find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), dname, ua, by, make_ua));
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * Find a child of a given name and address, invoking initchild to name
2313  * unnamed children. cname is the node name.
2314  */
2315 static dev_info_t *
2316 find_child_by_name(dev_info_t *pdip, char *cname, char *caddr)
2317 {
2318         dev_info_t      *dip;
2319 
2320         /* attempt search without changing state of preceding siblings */
2321         dip = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
2322             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME, NULL);
2323         if (dip)
2324                 return (dip);
2325 
2326         return (find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
2327             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME|FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT, NULL));
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * Find a child of a given name and address, invoking initchild to name
2332  * unnamed children. cname is the node name.
2333  */
2334 static dev_info_t *
2335 find_child_by_driver(dev_info_t *pdip, char *cname, char *caddr)
2336 {
2337         dev_info_t      *dip;
2338 
2339         /* attempt search without changing state of preceding siblings */
2340         dip = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
2341             FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER, NULL);
2342         if (dip)
2343                 return (dip);
2344 
2345         return (find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
2346             FIND_NODE_BY_DRIVER|FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT, NULL));
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * Find a child of a given address, invoking initchild to name
2351  * unnamed children. cname is the node name.
2352  *
2353  * NOTE: This function is only used during boot. One would hope that
2354  * unique sibling unit-addresses on hardware branches of the tree would
2355  * be a requirement to avoid two drivers trying to control the same
2356  * piece of hardware. Unfortunately there are some cases where this
2357  * situation exists (/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000 /ssm@0,0/sghsc@1c,700000).
2358  * Until unit-address uniqueness of siblings is guaranteed, use of this
2359  * interface for purposes other than boot should be avoided.
2360  */
2361 static dev_info_t *
2362 find_child_by_addr(dev_info_t *pdip, char *caddr)
2363 {
2364         dev_info_t      *dip;
2365 
2366         /* return NULL if called without a unit-address */
2367         if ((caddr == NULL) || (*caddr == '\0'))
2368                 return (NULL);
2369 
2370         /* attempt search without changing state of preceding siblings */
2371         dip = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), NULL, caddr,
2372             FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR, NULL);
2373         if (dip)
2374                 return (dip);
2375 
2376         return (find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), NULL, caddr,
2377             FIND_NODE_BY_ADDR|FIND_ADDR_BY_INIT, NULL));
2378 }
2379 
2380 /*
2381  * Deleting a property list. Take care, since some property structures
2382  * may not be fully built.
2383  */
2384 void
2385 i_ddi_prop_list_delete(ddi_prop_t *prop)
2386 {
2387         while (prop) {
2388                 ddi_prop_t *next = prop->prop_next;
2389                 if (prop->prop_name)
2390                         kmem_free(prop->prop_name, strlen(prop->prop_name) + 1);
2391                 if ((prop->prop_len != 0) && prop->prop_val)
2392                         kmem_free(prop->prop_val, prop->prop_len);
2393                 kmem_free(prop, sizeof (struct ddi_prop));
2394                 prop = next;
2395         }
2396 }
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * Duplicate property list
2400  */
2401 ddi_prop_t *
2402 i_ddi_prop_list_dup(ddi_prop_t *prop, uint_t flag)
2403 {
2404         ddi_prop_t *result, *prev, *copy;
2405 
2406         if (prop == NULL)
2407                 return (NULL);
2408 
2409         result = prev = NULL;
2410         for (; prop != NULL; prop = prop->prop_next) {
2411                 ASSERT(prop->prop_name != NULL);
2412                 copy = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct ddi_prop), flag);
2413                 if (copy == NULL)
2414                         goto fail;
2415 
2416                 copy->prop_dev = prop->prop_dev;
2417                 copy->prop_flags = prop->prop_flags;
2418                 copy->prop_name = i_ddi_strdup(prop->prop_name, flag);
2419                 if (copy->prop_name == NULL)
2420                         goto fail;
2421 
2422                 if ((copy->prop_len = prop->prop_len) != 0) {
2423                         copy->prop_val = kmem_zalloc(prop->prop_len, flag);
2424                         if (copy->prop_val == NULL)
2425                                 goto fail;
2426 
2427                         bcopy(prop->prop_val, copy->prop_val, prop->prop_len);
2428                 }
2429 
2430                 if (prev == NULL)
2431                         result = prev = copy;
2432                 else
2433                         prev->prop_next = copy;
2434                 prev = copy;
2435         }
2436         return (result);
2437 
2438 fail:
2439         i_ddi_prop_list_delete(result);
2440         return (NULL);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /*
2444  * Create a reference property list, currently used only for
2445  * driver global properties. Created with ref count of 1.
2446  */
2447 ddi_prop_list_t *
2448 i_ddi_prop_list_create(ddi_prop_t *props)
2449 {
2450         ddi_prop_list_t *list = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*list), KM_SLEEP);
2451         list->prop_list = props;
2452         list->prop_ref = 1;
2453         return (list);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * Increment/decrement reference count. The reference is
2458  * protected by dn_lock. The only interfaces modifying
2459  * dn_global_prop_ptr is in impl_make[free]_parlist().
2460  */
2461 void
2462 i_ddi_prop_list_hold(ddi_prop_list_t *prop_list, struct devnames *dnp)
2463 {
2464         ASSERT(prop_list->prop_ref >= 0);
2465         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&dnp->dn_lock));
2466         prop_list->prop_ref++;
2467 }
2468 
2469 void
2470 i_ddi_prop_list_rele(ddi_prop_list_t *prop_list, struct devnames *dnp)
2471 {
2472         ASSERT(prop_list->prop_ref > 0);
2473         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&dnp->dn_lock));
2474         prop_list->prop_ref--;
2475 
2476         if (prop_list->prop_ref == 0) {
2477                 i_ddi_prop_list_delete(prop_list->prop_list);
2478                 kmem_free(prop_list, sizeof (*prop_list));
2479         }
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * Free table of classes by drivers
2484  */
2485 void
2486 i_ddi_free_exported_classes(char **classes, int n)
2487 {
2488         if ((n == 0) || (classes == NULL))
2489                 return;
2490 
2491         kmem_free(classes, n * sizeof (char *));
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * Get all classes exported by dip
2496  */
2497 int
2498 i_ddi_get_exported_classes(dev_info_t *dip, char ***classes)
2499 {
2500         extern void lock_hw_class_list();
2501         extern void unlock_hw_class_list();
2502         extern int get_class(const char *, char **);
2503 
2504         static char *rootclass = "root";
2505         int n = 0, nclass = 0;
2506         char **buf;
2507 
2508         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_BOUND);
2509 
2510         if (dip == ddi_root_node())     /* rootnode exports class "root" */
2511                 nclass = 1;
2512         lock_hw_class_list();
2513         nclass += get_class(ddi_driver_name(dip), NULL);
2514         if (nclass == 0) {
2515                 unlock_hw_class_list();
2516                 return (0);             /* no class exported */
2517         }
2518 
2519         *classes = buf = kmem_alloc(nclass * sizeof (char *), KM_SLEEP);
2520         if (dip == ddi_root_node()) {
2521                 *buf++ = rootclass;
2522                 n = 1;
2523         }
2524         n += get_class(ddi_driver_name(dip), buf);
2525         unlock_hw_class_list();
2526 
2527         ASSERT(n == nclass);    /* make sure buf wasn't overrun */
2528         return (nclass);
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * Helper functions, returns NULL if no memory.
2533  */
2534 char *
2535 i_ddi_strdup(char *str, uint_t flag)
2536 {
2537         char *copy;
2538 
2539         if (str == NULL)
2540                 return (NULL);
2541 
2542         copy = kmem_alloc(strlen(str) + 1, flag);
2543         if (copy == NULL)
2544                 return (NULL);
2545 
2546         (void) strcpy(copy, str);
2547         return (copy);
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * Load driver.conf file for major. Load all if major == -1.
2552  *
2553  * This is called
2554  * - early in boot after devnames array is initialized
2555  * - from vfs code when certain file systems are mounted
2556  * - from add_drv when a new driver is added
2557  */
2558 int
2559 i_ddi_load_drvconf(major_t major)
2560 {
2561         extern int modrootloaded;
2562 
2563         major_t low, high, m;
2564 
2565         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) {
2566                 low = 0;
2567                 high = devcnt - 1;
2568         } else {
2569                 if (major >= devcnt)
2570                         return (EINVAL);
2571                 low = high = major;
2572         }
2573 
2574         for (m = low; m <= high; m++) {
2575                 struct devnames *dnp = &devnamesp[m];
2576                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
2577                 dnp->dn_flags &= ~(DN_DRIVER_HELD|DN_DRIVER_INACTIVE);
2578                 (void) impl_make_parlist(m);
2579                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
2580         }
2581 
2582         if (modrootloaded) {
2583                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_root_node(), reset_nexus_flags,
2584                     (void *)(uintptr_t)major);
2585         }
2586 
2587         /* build dn_list from old entries in path_to_inst */
2588         e_ddi_unorphan_instance_nos();
2589         return (0);
2590 }
2591 
2592 /*
2593  * Unload a specific driver.conf.
2594  * Don't support unload all because it doesn't make any sense
2595  */
2596 int
2597 i_ddi_unload_drvconf(major_t major)
2598 {
2599         int error;
2600         struct devnames *dnp;
2601 
2602         if (major >= devcnt)
2603                 return (EINVAL);
2604 
2605         /*
2606          * Take the per-driver lock while unloading driver.conf
2607          */
2608         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
2609         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
2610         error = impl_free_parlist(major);
2611         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
2612         return (error);
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * Merge a .conf node. This is called by nexus drivers to augment
2617  * hw node with properties specified in driver.conf file. This function
2618  * takes a callback routine to name nexus children.
2619  * The parent node must be held busy.
2620  *
2621  * It returns DDI_SUCCESS if the node is merged and DDI_FAILURE otherwise.
2622  */
2623 int
2624 ndi_merge_node(dev_info_t *dip, int (*make_ua)(dev_info_t *, char *, int))
2625 {
2626         dev_info_t *hwdip;
2627 
2628         ASSERT(ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip) == 0);
2629         ASSERT(ddi_get_name_addr(dip) != NULL);
2630 
2631         hwdip = ndi_devi_findchild_by_callback(ddi_get_parent(dip),
2632             ddi_binding_name(dip), ddi_get_name_addr(dip), make_ua);
2633 
2634         /*
2635          * Look for the hardware node that is the target of the merge;
2636          * return failure if not found.
2637          */
2638         if ((hwdip == NULL) || (hwdip == dip)) {
2639                 char *buf = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
2640                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_WARN, "No HW node to merge conf node %s",
2641                     ddi_deviname(dip, buf)));
2642                 kmem_free(buf, MAXNAMELEN);
2643                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2644         }
2645 
2646         /*
2647          * Make sure the hardware node is uninitialized and has no property.
2648          * This may not be the case if new .conf files are load after some
2649          * hardware nodes have already been initialized and attached.
2650          *
2651          * N.B. We return success here because the node was *intended*
2652          *      to be a merge node because there is a hw node with the name.
2653          */
2654         mutex_enter(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2655         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(hwdip) == 0) {
2656                 char *buf;
2657                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2658 
2659                 buf = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
2660                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Duplicate .conf node %s",
2661                     ddi_deviname(dip, buf)));
2662                 kmem_free(buf, MAXNAMELEN);
2663                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2664         }
2665 
2666         /*
2667          * If it is possible that the hardware has already been touched
2668          * then don't merge.
2669          */
2670         if (i_ddi_node_state(hwdip) >= DS_INITIALIZED ||
2671             (DEVI(hwdip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr != NULL) ||
2672             (DEVI(hwdip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr != NULL)) {
2673                 char *buf;
2674                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2675 
2676                 buf = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
2677                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE,
2678                     "!Cannot merge .conf node %s with hw node %p "
2679                     "-- not in proper state",
2680                     ddi_deviname(dip, buf), (void *)hwdip));
2681                 kmem_free(buf, MAXNAMELEN);
2682                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2683         }
2684 
2685         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
2686         DEVI(hwdip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr = DEVI(dip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr;
2687         DEVI(hwdip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr = DEVI(dip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr;
2688         DEVI(dip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr = NULL;
2689         DEVI(dip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr = NULL;
2690         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
2691         mutex_exit(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2692 
2693         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Merge a "wildcard" .conf node. This is called by nexus drivers to
2698  * augment a set of hw node with properties specified in driver.conf file.
2699  * The parent node must be held busy.
2700  *
2701  * There is no failure mode, since the nexus may or may not have child
2702  * node bound the driver specified by the wildcard node.
2703  */
2704 void
2705 ndi_merge_wildcard_node(dev_info_t *dip)
2706 {
2707         dev_info_t *hwdip;
2708         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
2709         major_t major = ddi_driver_major(dip);
2710 
2711         /* never attempt to merge a hw node */
2712         ASSERT(ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip) == 0);
2713         /* must be bound to a driver major number */
2714         ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
2715 
2716         /*
2717          * Walk the child list to find all nodes bound to major
2718          * and copy properties.
2719          */
2720         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
2721         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
2722         for (hwdip = ddi_get_child(pdip); hwdip;
2723             hwdip = ddi_get_next_sibling(hwdip)) {
2724                 /*
2725                  * Skip nodes not bound to same driver
2726                  */
2727                 if (ddi_driver_major(hwdip) != major)
2728                         continue;
2729 
2730                 /*
2731                  * Skip .conf nodes
2732                  */
2733                 if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(hwdip) == 0)
2734                         continue;
2735 
2736                 /*
2737                  * Make sure the node is uninitialized and has no property.
2738                  */
2739                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2740                 if (i_ddi_node_state(hwdip) >= DS_INITIALIZED ||
2741                     (DEVI(hwdip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr != NULL) ||
2742                     (DEVI(hwdip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr != NULL)) {
2743                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2744                         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "HW node %p state not "
2745                             "suitable for merging wildcard conf node %s",
2746                             (void *)hwdip, ddi_node_name(dip)));
2747                         continue;
2748                 }
2749 
2750                 DEVI(hwdip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr =
2751                     i_ddi_prop_list_dup(DEVI(dip)->devi_sys_prop_ptr, KM_SLEEP);
2752                 DEVI(hwdip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr =
2753                     i_ddi_prop_list_dup(DEVI(dip)->devi_drv_prop_ptr, KM_SLEEP);
2754                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(hwdip)->devi_lock);
2755         }
2756         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
2757 }
2758 
2759 /*
2760  * Return the major number based on the compatible property. This interface
2761  * may be used in situations where we are trying to detect if a better driver
2762  * now exists for a device, so it must use the 'compatible' property.  If
2763  * a non-NULL formp is specified and the binding was based on compatible then
2764  * return the pointer to the form used in *formp.
2765  */
2766 major_t
2767 ddi_compatible_driver_major(dev_info_t *dip, char **formp)
2768 {
2769         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
2770         void            *compat;
2771         size_t          len;
2772         char            *p = NULL;
2773         major_t         major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
2774 
2775         if (formp)
2776                 *formp = NULL;
2777 
2778         if (ddi_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
2779             "ddi-assigned")) {
2780                 major = ddi_name_to_major("nulldriver");
2781                 return (major);
2782         }
2783 
2784         /*
2785          * Highest precedence binding is a path-oriented alias. Since this
2786          * requires a 'path', this type of binding occurs via more obtuse
2787          * 'rebind'. The need for a path-oriented alias 'rebind' is detected
2788          * after a successful DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD to another driver: this is
2789          * is the first point at which the unit-address (or instance) of the
2790          * last component of the path is available (even though the path is
2791          * bound to the wrong driver at this point).
2792          */
2793         if (devi->devi_flags & DEVI_REBIND) {
2794                 p = devi->devi_rebinding_name;
2795                 major = ddi_name_to_major(p);
2796                 if (driver_active(major)) {
2797                         if (formp)
2798                                 *formp = p;
2799                         return (major);
2800                 }
2801 
2802                 /*
2803                  * If for some reason devi_rebinding_name no longer resolves
2804                  * to a proper driver then clear DEVI_REBIND.
2805                  */
2806                 mutex_enter(&devi->devi_lock);
2807                 devi->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_REBIND;
2808                 mutex_exit(&devi->devi_lock);
2809         }
2810 
2811         /* look up compatible property */
2812         (void) lookup_compatible(dip, KM_SLEEP);
2813         compat = (void *)(devi->devi_compat_names);
2814         len = devi->devi_compat_length;
2815 
2816         /* find the highest precedence compatible form with a driver binding */
2817         while ((p = prom_decode_composite_string(compat, len, p)) != NULL) {
2818                 major = ddi_name_to_major(p);
2819                 if (driver_active(major)) {
2820                         if (formp)
2821                                 *formp = p;
2822                         return (major);
2823                 }
2824         }
2825 
2826         /*
2827          * none of the compatible forms have a driver binding, see if
2828          * the node name has a driver binding.
2829          */
2830         major = ddi_name_to_major(ddi_node_name(dip));
2831         if (driver_active(major))
2832                 return (major);
2833 
2834         /* no driver */
2835         return (DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * Static help functions
2840  */
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * lookup the "compatible" property and cache it's contents in the
2844  * device node.
2845  */
2846 static int
2847 lookup_compatible(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flag)
2848 {
2849         int rv;
2850         int prop_flags;
2851         uint_t ncompatstrs;
2852         char **compatstrpp;
2853         char *di_compat_strp;
2854         size_t di_compat_strlen;
2855 
2856         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_names) {
2857                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2858         }
2859 
2860         prop_flags = DDI_PROP_TYPE_STRING | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS;
2861 
2862         if (flag & KM_NOSLEEP) {
2863                 prop_flags |= DDI_PROP_DONTSLEEP;
2864         }
2865 
2866         if (ndi_dev_is_prom_node(dip) == 0) {
2867                 prop_flags |= DDI_PROP_NOTPROM;
2868         }
2869 
2870         rv = ddi_prop_lookup_common(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, prop_flags,
2871             "compatible", &compatstrpp, &ncompatstrs,
2872             ddi_prop_fm_decode_strings);
2873 
2874         if (rv == DDI_PROP_NOT_FOUND) {
2875                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2876         }
2877 
2878         if (rv != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
2879                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
2880         }
2881 
2882         /*
2883          * encode the compatible property data in the dev_info node
2884          */
2885         rv = DDI_SUCCESS;
2886         if (ncompatstrs != 0) {
2887                 di_compat_strp = encode_composite_string(compatstrpp,
2888                     ncompatstrs, &di_compat_strlen, flag);
2889                 if (di_compat_strp != NULL) {
2890                         DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_names = di_compat_strp;
2891                         DEVI(dip)->devi_compat_length = di_compat_strlen;
2892                 } else {
2893                         rv = DDI_FAILURE;
2894                 }
2895         }
2896         ddi_prop_free(compatstrpp);
2897         return (rv);
2898 }
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Create a composite string from a list of strings.
2902  *
2903  * A composite string consists of a single buffer containing one
2904  * or more NULL terminated strings.
2905  */
2906 static char *
2907 encode_composite_string(char **strings, uint_t nstrings, size_t *retsz,
2908     uint_t flag)
2909 {
2910         uint_t index;
2911         char  **strpp;
2912         uint_t slen;
2913         size_t cbuf_sz = 0;
2914         char *cbuf_p;
2915         char *cbuf_ip;
2916 
2917         if (strings == NULL || nstrings == 0 || retsz == NULL) {
2918                 return (NULL);
2919         }
2920 
2921         for (index = 0, strpp = strings; index < nstrings; index++)
2922                 cbuf_sz += strlen(*(strpp++)) + 1;
2923 
2924         if ((cbuf_p = kmem_alloc(cbuf_sz, flag)) == NULL) {
2925                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
2926                     "?failed to allocate device node compatstr");
2927                 return (NULL);
2928         }
2929 
2930         cbuf_ip = cbuf_p;
2931         for (index = 0, strpp = strings; index < nstrings; index++) {
2932                 slen = strlen(*strpp);
2933                 bcopy(*(strpp++), cbuf_ip, slen);
2934                 cbuf_ip += slen;
2935                 *(cbuf_ip++) = '\0';
2936         }
2937 
2938         *retsz = cbuf_sz;
2939         return (cbuf_p);
2940 }
2941 
2942 static void
2943 link_to_driver_list(dev_info_t *dip)
2944 {
2945         major_t major = DEVI(dip)->devi_major;
2946         struct devnames *dnp;
2947 
2948         ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
2949 
2950         /*
2951          * Remove from orphan list
2952          */
2953         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
2954                 dnp = &orphanlist;
2955                 remove_from_dn_list(dnp, dip);
2956         }
2957 
2958         /*
2959          * Add to per driver list
2960          */
2961         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
2962         add_to_dn_list(dnp, dip);
2963 }
2964 
2965 static void
2966 unlink_from_driver_list(dev_info_t *dip)
2967 {
2968         major_t major = DEVI(dip)->devi_major;
2969         struct devnames *dnp;
2970 
2971         ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
2972 
2973         /*
2974          * Remove from per-driver list
2975          */
2976         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
2977         remove_from_dn_list(dnp, dip);
2978 
2979         /*
2980          * Add to orphan list
2981          */
2982         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
2983                 dnp = &orphanlist;
2984                 add_to_dn_list(dnp, dip);
2985         }
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * scan the per-driver list looking for dev_info "dip"
2990  */
2991 static dev_info_t *
2992 in_dn_list(struct devnames *dnp, dev_info_t *dip)
2993 {
2994         struct dev_info *idevi;
2995 
2996         if ((idevi = DEVI(dnp->dn_head)) == NULL)
2997                 return (NULL);
2998 
2999         while (idevi) {
3000                 if (idevi == DEVI(dip))
3001                         return (dip);
3002                 idevi = idevi->devi_next;
3003         }
3004         return (NULL);
3005 }
3006 
3007 /*
3008  * insert devinfo node 'dip' into the per-driver instance list
3009  * headed by 'dnp'
3010  *
3011  * Nodes on the per-driver list are ordered: HW - SID - PSEUDO.  The order is
3012  * required for merging of .conf file data to work properly.
3013  */
3014 static void
3015 add_to_ordered_dn_list(struct devnames *dnp, dev_info_t *dip)
3016 {
3017         dev_info_t **dipp;
3018 
3019         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&(dnp->dn_lock)));
3020 
3021         dipp = &dnp->dn_head;
3022         if (ndi_dev_is_prom_node(dip)) {
3023                 /*
3024                  * Find the first non-prom node or end of list
3025                  */
3026                 while (*dipp && (ndi_dev_is_prom_node(*dipp) != 0)) {
3027                         dipp = (dev_info_t **)&DEVI(*dipp)->devi_next;
3028                 }
3029         } else if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip)) {
3030                 /*
3031                  * Find the first non-persistent node
3032                  */
3033                 while (*dipp && (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(*dipp) != 0)) {
3034                         dipp = (dev_info_t **)&DEVI(*dipp)->devi_next;
3035                 }
3036         } else {
3037                 /*
3038                  * Find the end of the list
3039                  */
3040                 while (*dipp) {
3041                         dipp = (dev_info_t **)&DEVI(*dipp)->devi_next;
3042                 }
3043         }
3044 
3045         DEVI(dip)->devi_next = DEVI(*dipp);
3046         *dipp = dip;
3047 }
3048 
3049 /*
3050  * add a list of device nodes to the device node list in the
3051  * devnames structure
3052  */
3053 static void
3054 add_to_dn_list(struct devnames *dnp, dev_info_t *dip)
3055 {
3056         /*
3057          * Look to see if node already exists
3058          */
3059         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
3060         if (in_dn_list(dnp, dip)) {
3061                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "add_to_dn_list: node %s already in list",
3062                     DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name);
3063         } else {
3064                 add_to_ordered_dn_list(dnp, dip);
3065         }
3066         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
3067 }
3068 
3069 static void
3070 remove_from_dn_list(struct devnames *dnp, dev_info_t *dip)
3071 {
3072         dev_info_t **plist;
3073 
3074         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
3075 
3076         plist = (dev_info_t **)&dnp->dn_head;
3077         while (*plist && (*plist != dip)) {
3078                 plist = (dev_info_t **)&DEVI(*plist)->devi_next;
3079         }
3080 
3081         if (*plist != NULL) {
3082                 ASSERT(*plist == dip);
3083                 *plist = (dev_info_t *)(DEVI(dip)->devi_next);
3084                 DEVI(dip)->devi_next = NULL;
3085         } else {
3086                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE,
3087                     "remove_from_dn_list: node %s not found in list",
3088                     DEVI(dip)->devi_node_name));
3089         }
3090 
3091         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
3092 }
3093 
3094 /*
3095  * Add and remove reference driver global property list
3096  */
3097 static void
3098 add_global_props(dev_info_t *dip)
3099 {
3100         struct devnames *dnp;
3101         ddi_prop_list_t *plist;
3102 
3103         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_global_prop_list == NULL);
3104         ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
3105 
3106         dnp = &devnamesp[DEVI(dip)->devi_major];
3107         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3108         plist = dnp->dn_global_prop_ptr;
3109         if (plist == NULL) {
3110                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3111                 return;
3112         }
3113         i_ddi_prop_list_hold(plist, dnp);
3114         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3115 
3116         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
3117         DEVI(dip)->devi_global_prop_list = plist;
3118         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static void
3122 remove_global_props(dev_info_t *dip)
3123 {
3124         ddi_prop_list_t *proplist;
3125 
3126         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
3127         proplist = DEVI(dip)->devi_global_prop_list;
3128         DEVI(dip)->devi_global_prop_list = NULL;
3129         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
3130 
3131         if (proplist) {
3132                 major_t major;
3133                 struct devnames *dnp;
3134 
3135                 major = ddi_driver_major(dip);
3136                 ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
3137                 dnp = &devnamesp[major];
3138                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3139                 i_ddi_prop_list_rele(proplist, dnp);
3140                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3141         }
3142 }
3143 
3144 #ifdef DEBUG
3145 /*
3146  * Set this variable to '0' to disable the optimization,
3147  * and to 2 to print debug message.
3148  */
3149 static int optimize_dtree = 1;
3150 
3151 static void
3152 debug_dtree(dev_info_t *devi, struct dev_info *adevi, char *service)
3153 {
3154         char *adeviname, *buf;
3155 
3156         /*
3157          * Don't print unless optimize dtree is set to 2+
3158          */
3159         if (optimize_dtree <= 1)
3160                 return;
3161 
3162         buf = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
3163         adeviname = ddi_deviname((dev_info_t *)adevi, buf);
3164         if (*adeviname == '\0')
3165                 adeviname = "root";
3166 
3167         cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s %s -> %s\n",
3168             ddi_deviname(devi, buf), service, adeviname);
3169 
3170         kmem_free(buf, MAXNAMELEN);
3171 }
3172 #else /* DEBUG */
3173 #define debug_dtree(a1, a2, a3)  /* nothing */
3174 #endif  /* DEBUG */
3175 
3176 static void
3177 ddi_optimize_dtree(dev_info_t *devi)
3178 {
3179         struct dev_info *pdevi;
3180         struct bus_ops *b;
3181 
3182         pdevi = DEVI(devi)->devi_parent;
3183         ASSERT(pdevi);
3184 
3185         /*
3186          * Set the unoptimized values
3187          */
3188         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_map_fault = pdevi;
3189         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_allochdl = pdevi;
3190         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_freehdl = pdevi;
3191         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_bindhdl = pdevi;
3192         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_bindfunc =
3193             pdevi->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_dma_bindhdl;
3194         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_unbindhdl = pdevi;
3195         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_unbindfunc =
3196             pdevi->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_dma_unbindhdl;
3197         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_flush = pdevi;
3198         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_win = pdevi;
3199         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_ctl = pdevi;
3200         DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_ctl = pdevi;
3201 
3202 #ifdef DEBUG
3203         if (optimize_dtree == 0)
3204                 return;
3205 #endif /* DEBUG */
3206 
3207         b = pdevi->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops;
3208 
3209         if (i_ddi_map_fault == b->bus_map_fault) {
3210                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_map_fault = pdevi->devi_bus_map_fault;
3211                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_map_fault,
3212                     "bus_map_fault");
3213         }
3214 
3215         if (ddi_dma_allochdl == b->bus_dma_allochdl) {
3216                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_allochdl =
3217                     pdevi->devi_bus_dma_allochdl;
3218                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_allochdl,
3219                     "bus_dma_allochdl");
3220         }
3221 
3222         if (ddi_dma_freehdl == b->bus_dma_freehdl) {
3223                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_freehdl = pdevi->devi_bus_dma_freehdl;
3224                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_freehdl,
3225                     "bus_dma_freehdl");
3226         }
3227 
3228         if (ddi_dma_bindhdl == b->bus_dma_bindhdl) {
3229                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_bindhdl = pdevi->devi_bus_dma_bindhdl;
3230                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_bindfunc =
3231                     pdevi->devi_bus_dma_bindhdl->devi_ops->
3232                     devo_bus_ops->bus_dma_bindhdl;
3233                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_bindhdl,
3234                     "bus_dma_bindhdl");
3235         }
3236 
3237         if (ddi_dma_unbindhdl == b->bus_dma_unbindhdl) {
3238                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_unbindhdl =
3239                     pdevi->devi_bus_dma_unbindhdl;
3240                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_unbindfunc =
3241                     pdevi->devi_bus_dma_unbindhdl->devi_ops->
3242                     devo_bus_ops->bus_dma_unbindhdl;
3243                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_unbindhdl,
3244                     "bus_dma_unbindhdl");
3245         }
3246 
3247         if (ddi_dma_flush == b->bus_dma_flush) {
3248                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_flush = pdevi->devi_bus_dma_flush;
3249                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_flush,
3250                     "bus_dma_flush");
3251         }
3252 
3253         if (ddi_dma_win == b->bus_dma_win) {
3254                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_win = pdevi->devi_bus_dma_win;
3255                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_win,
3256                     "bus_dma_win");
3257         }
3258 
3259         if (ddi_dma_mctl == b->bus_dma_ctl) {
3260                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_ctl = pdevi->devi_bus_dma_ctl;
3261                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_dma_ctl, "bus_dma_ctl");
3262         }
3263 
3264         if (ddi_ctlops == b->bus_ctl) {
3265                 DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_ctl = pdevi->devi_bus_ctl;
3266                 debug_dtree(devi, DEVI(devi)->devi_bus_ctl, "bus_ctl");
3267         }
3268 }
3269 
3270 #define MIN_DEVINFO_LOG_SIZE    max_ncpus
3271 #define MAX_DEVINFO_LOG_SIZE    max_ncpus * 10
3272 
3273 static void
3274 da_log_init()
3275 {
3276         devinfo_log_header_t *dh;
3277         int logsize = devinfo_log_size;
3278 
3279         if (logsize == 0)
3280                 logsize = MIN_DEVINFO_LOG_SIZE;
3281         else if (logsize > MAX_DEVINFO_LOG_SIZE)
3282                 logsize = MAX_DEVINFO_LOG_SIZE;
3283 
3284         dh = kmem_alloc(logsize * PAGESIZE, KM_SLEEP);
3285         mutex_init(&dh->dh_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3286         dh->dh_max = ((logsize * PAGESIZE) - sizeof (*dh)) /
3287             sizeof (devinfo_audit_t) + 1;
3288         dh->dh_curr = -1;
3289         dh->dh_hits = 0;
3290 
3291         devinfo_audit_log = dh;
3292 }
3293 
3294 /*
3295  * Log the stack trace in per-devinfo audit structure and also enter
3296  * it into a system wide log for recording the time history.
3297  */
3298 static void
3299 da_log_enter(dev_info_t *dip)
3300 {
3301         devinfo_audit_t *da_log, *da = DEVI(dip)->devi_audit;
3302         devinfo_log_header_t *dh = devinfo_audit_log;
3303 
3304         if (devinfo_audit_log == NULL)
3305                 return;
3306 
3307         ASSERT(da != NULL);
3308 
3309         da->da_devinfo = dip;
3310         da->da_timestamp = gethrtime();
3311         da->da_thread = curthread;
3312         da->da_node_state = DEVI(dip)->devi_node_state;
3313         da->da_device_state = DEVI(dip)->devi_state;
3314         da->da_depth = getpcstack(da->da_stack, DDI_STACK_DEPTH);
3315 
3316         /*
3317          * Copy into common log and note the location for tracing history
3318          */
3319         mutex_enter(&dh->dh_lock);
3320         dh->dh_hits++;
3321         dh->dh_curr++;
3322         if (dh->dh_curr >= dh->dh_max)
3323                 dh->dh_curr -= dh->dh_max;
3324         da_log = &dh->dh_entry[dh->dh_curr];
3325         mutex_exit(&dh->dh_lock);
3326 
3327         bcopy(da, da_log, sizeof (devinfo_audit_t));
3328         da->da_lastlog = da_log;
3329 }
3330 
3331 static void
3332 attach_drivers()
3333 {
3334         int i;
3335         for (i = 0; i < devcnt; i++) {
3336                 struct devnames *dnp = &devnamesp[i];
3337                 if ((dnp->dn_flags & DN_FORCE_ATTACH) &&
3338                     (ddi_hold_installed_driver((major_t)i) != NULL))
3339                         ddi_rele_driver((major_t)i);
3340         }
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Launch a thread to force attach drivers. This avoids penalty on boot time.
3345  */
3346 void
3347 i_ddi_forceattach_drivers()
3348 {
3349 
3350         /*
3351          * Attach IB VHCI driver before the force-attach thread attaches the
3352          * IB HCA driver. IB HCA driver will fail if IB Nexus has not yet
3353          * been attached.
3354          */
3355         (void) ddi_hold_installed_driver(ddi_name_to_major("ib"));
3356 
3357         (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, (void (*)())attach_drivers, NULL, 0, &p0,
3358             TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
3359 }
3360 
3361 /*
3362  * This is a private DDI interface for optimizing boot performance.
3363  * I/O subsystem initialization is considered complete when devfsadm
3364  * is executed.
3365  *
3366  * NOTE: The start of syseventd happens to be a convenient indicator
3367  *      of the completion of I/O initialization during boot.
3368  *      The implementation should be replaced by something more robust.
3369  */
3370 int
3371 i_ddi_io_initialized()
3372 {
3373         extern int sysevent_daemon_init;
3374         return (sysevent_daemon_init);
3375 }
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * May be used to determine system boot state
3379  * "Available" means the system is for the most part up
3380  * and initialized, with all system services either up or
3381  * capable of being started.  This state is set by devfsadm
3382  * during the boot process.  The /dev filesystem infers
3383  * from this when implicit reconfig can be performed,
3384  * ie, devfsadm can be invoked.  Please avoid making
3385  * further use of this unless it's really necessary.
3386  */
3387 int
3388 i_ddi_sysavail()
3389 {
3390         return (devname_state & DS_SYSAVAIL);
3391 }
3392 
3393 /*
3394  * May be used to determine if boot is a reconfigure boot.
3395  */
3396 int
3397 i_ddi_reconfig()
3398 {
3399         return (devname_state & DS_RECONFIG);
3400 }
3401 
3402 /*
3403  * Note system services are up, inform /dev.
3404  */
3405 void
3406 i_ddi_set_sysavail()
3407 {
3408         if ((devname_state & DS_SYSAVAIL) == 0) {
3409                 devname_state |= DS_SYSAVAIL;
3410                 sdev_devstate_change();
3411         }
3412 }
3413 
3414 /*
3415  * Note reconfiguration boot, inform /dev.
3416  */
3417 void
3418 i_ddi_set_reconfig()
3419 {
3420         if ((devname_state & DS_RECONFIG) == 0) {
3421                 devname_state |= DS_RECONFIG;
3422                 sdev_devstate_change();
3423         }
3424 }
3425 
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * device tree walking
3429  */
3430 
3431 struct walk_elem {
3432         struct walk_elem *next;
3433         dev_info_t *dip;
3434 };
3435 
3436 static void
3437 free_list(struct walk_elem *list)
3438 {
3439         while (list) {
3440                 struct walk_elem *next = list->next;
3441                 kmem_free(list, sizeof (*list));
3442                 list = next;
3443         }
3444 }
3445 
3446 static void
3447 append_node(struct walk_elem **list, dev_info_t *dip)
3448 {
3449         struct walk_elem *tail;
3450         struct walk_elem *elem = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*elem), KM_SLEEP);
3451 
3452         elem->next = NULL;
3453         elem->dip = dip;
3454 
3455         if (*list == NULL) {
3456                 *list = elem;
3457                 return;
3458         }
3459 
3460         tail = *list;
3461         while (tail->next)
3462                 tail = tail->next;
3463 
3464         tail->next = elem;
3465 }
3466 
3467 /*
3468  * The implementation of ddi_walk_devs().
3469  */
3470 static int
3471 walk_devs(dev_info_t *dip, int (*f)(dev_info_t *, void *), void *arg,
3472     int do_locking)
3473 {
3474         struct walk_elem *head = NULL;
3475 
3476         /*
3477          * Do it in two passes. First pass invoke callback on each
3478          * dip on the sibling list. Second pass invoke callback on
3479          * children of each dip.
3480          */
3481         while (dip) {
3482                 switch ((*f)(dip, arg)) {
3483                 case DDI_WALK_TERMINATE:
3484                         free_list(head);
3485                         return (DDI_WALK_TERMINATE);
3486 
3487                 case DDI_WALK_PRUNESIB:
3488                         /* ignore sibling by setting dip to NULL */
3489                         append_node(&head, dip);
3490                         dip = NULL;
3491                         break;
3492 
3493                 case DDI_WALK_PRUNECHILD:
3494                         /* don't worry about children */
3495                         dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip);
3496                         break;
3497 
3498                 case DDI_WALK_CONTINUE:
3499                 default:
3500                         append_node(&head, dip);
3501                         dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip);
3502                         break;
3503                 }
3504 
3505         }
3506 
3507         /* second pass */
3508         while (head) {
3509                 int circ;
3510                 struct walk_elem *next = head->next;
3511 
3512                 if (do_locking)
3513                         ndi_devi_enter(head->dip, &circ);
3514                 if (walk_devs(ddi_get_child(head->dip), f, arg, do_locking) ==
3515                     DDI_WALK_TERMINATE) {
3516                         if (do_locking)
3517                                 ndi_devi_exit(head->dip, circ);
3518                         free_list(head);
3519                         return (DDI_WALK_TERMINATE);
3520                 }
3521                 if (do_locking)
3522                         ndi_devi_exit(head->dip, circ);
3523                 kmem_free(head, sizeof (*head));
3524                 head = next;
3525         }
3526 
3527         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
3528 }
3529 
3530 /*
3531  * This general-purpose routine traverses the tree of dev_info nodes,
3532  * starting from the given node, and calls the given function for each
3533  * node that it finds with the current node and the pointer arg (which
3534  * can point to a structure of information that the function
3535  * needs) as arguments.
3536  *
3537  * It does the walk a layer at a time, not depth-first. The given function
3538  * must return one of the following values:
3539  *      DDI_WALK_CONTINUE
3540  *      DDI_WALK_PRUNESIB
3541  *      DDI_WALK_PRUNECHILD
3542  *      DDI_WALK_TERMINATE
3543  *
3544  * N.B. Since we walk the sibling list, the caller must ensure that
3545  *      the parent of dip is held against changes, unless the parent
3546  *      is rootnode.  ndi_devi_enter() on the parent is sufficient.
3547  *
3548  *      To avoid deadlock situations, caller must not attempt to
3549  *      configure/unconfigure/remove device node in (*f)(), nor should
3550  *      it attempt to recurse on other nodes in the system. Any
3551  *      ndi_devi_enter() done by (*f)() must occur 'at-or-below' the
3552  *      node entered prior to ddi_walk_devs(). Furthermore, if (*f)()
3553  *      does any multi-threading (in framework *or* in driver) then the
3554  *      ndi_devi_enter() calls done by dependent threads must be
3555  *      'strictly-below'.
3556  *
3557  *      This is not callable from device autoconfiguration routines.
3558  *      They include, but not limited to, _init(9e), _fini(9e), probe(9e),
3559  *      attach(9e), and detach(9e).
3560  */
3561 
3562 void
3563 ddi_walk_devs(dev_info_t *dip, int (*f)(dev_info_t *, void *), void *arg)
3564 {
3565 
3566         ASSERT(dip == NULL || ddi_get_parent(dip) == NULL ||
3567             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
3568 
3569         (void) walk_devs(dip, f, arg, 1);
3570 }
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * This is a general-purpose routine traverses the per-driver list
3574  * and calls the given function for each node. must return one of
3575  * the following values:
3576  *      DDI_WALK_CONTINUE
3577  *      DDI_WALK_TERMINATE
3578  *
3579  * N.B. The same restrictions from ddi_walk_devs() apply.
3580  */
3581 
3582 void
3583 e_ddi_walk_driver(char *drv, int (*f)(dev_info_t *, void *), void *arg)
3584 {
3585         major_t major;
3586         struct devnames *dnp;
3587         dev_info_t *dip;
3588 
3589         major = ddi_name_to_major(drv);
3590         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
3591                 return;
3592 
3593         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
3594         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3595         dip = dnp->dn_head;
3596         while (dip) {
3597                 ndi_hold_devi(dip);
3598                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3599                 if ((*f)(dip, arg) == DDI_WALK_TERMINATE) {
3600                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
3601                         return;
3602                 }
3603                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3604                 ndi_rele_devi(dip);
3605                 dip = ddi_get_next(dip);
3606         }
3607         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
3608 }
3609 
3610 /*
3611  * argument to i_find_devi, a devinfo node search callback function.
3612  */
3613 struct match_info {
3614         dev_info_t      *dip;           /* result */
3615         char            *nodename;      /* if non-null, nodename must match */
3616         int             instance;       /* if != -1, instance must match */
3617         int             attached;       /* if != 0, i_ddi_devi_attached() */
3618 };
3619 
3620 static int
3621 i_find_devi(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
3622 {
3623         struct match_info *info = (struct match_info *)arg;
3624 
3625         if (((info->nodename == NULL) ||
3626             (strcmp(ddi_node_name(dip), info->nodename) == 0)) &&
3627             ((info->instance == -1) ||
3628             (ddi_get_instance(dip) == info->instance)) &&
3629             ((info->attached == 0) || i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))) {
3630                 info->dip = dip;
3631                 ndi_hold_devi(dip);
3632                 return (DDI_WALK_TERMINATE);
3633         }
3634 
3635         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * Find dip with a known node name and instance and return with it held
3640  */
3641 dev_info_t *
3642 ddi_find_devinfo(char *nodename, int instance, int attached)
3643 {
3644         struct match_info       info;
3645 
3646         info.nodename = nodename;
3647         info.instance = instance;
3648         info.attached = attached;
3649         info.dip = NULL;
3650 
3651         ddi_walk_devs(ddi_root_node(), i_find_devi, &info);
3652         return (info.dip);
3653 }
3654 
3655 extern ib_boot_prop_t *iscsiboot_prop;
3656 static void
3657 i_ddi_parse_iscsi_name(char *name, char **nodename, char **addrname,
3658     char **minorname)
3659 {
3660         char *cp, *colon;
3661         static char nulladdrname[] = "";
3662 
3663         /* default values */
3664         if (nodename)
3665                 *nodename = name;
3666         if (addrname)
3667                 *addrname = nulladdrname;
3668         if (minorname)
3669                 *minorname = NULL;
3670 
3671         cp = colon = name;
3672         while (*cp != '\0') {
3673                 if (addrname && *cp == '@') {
3674                         *addrname = cp + 1;
3675                         *cp = '\0';
3676                 } else if (minorname && *cp == ':') {
3677                         *minorname = cp + 1;
3678                         colon = cp;
3679                 }
3680                 ++cp;
3681         }
3682         if (colon != name) {
3683                 *colon = '\0';
3684         }
3685 }
3686 
3687 /*
3688  * Parse for name, addr, and minor names. Some args may be NULL.
3689  */
3690 void
3691 i_ddi_parse_name(char *name, char **nodename, char **addrname, char **minorname)
3692 {
3693         char *cp;
3694         static char nulladdrname[] = "";
3695 
3696         /* default values */
3697         if (nodename)
3698                 *nodename = name;
3699         if (addrname)
3700                 *addrname = nulladdrname;
3701         if (minorname)
3702                 *minorname = NULL;
3703 
3704         cp = name;
3705         while (*cp != '\0') {
3706                 if (addrname && *cp == '@') {
3707                         *addrname = cp + 1;
3708                         *cp = '\0';
3709                 } else if (minorname && *cp == ':') {
3710                         *minorname = cp + 1;
3711                         *cp = '\0';
3712                 }
3713                 ++cp;
3714         }
3715 }
3716 
3717 static char *
3718 child_path_to_driver(dev_info_t *parent, char *child_name, char *unit_address)
3719 {
3720         char *p, *drvname = NULL;
3721         major_t maj;
3722 
3723         /*
3724          * Construct the pathname and ask the implementation
3725          * if it can do a driver = f(pathname) for us, if not
3726          * we'll just default to using the node-name that
3727          * was given to us.  We want to do this first to
3728          * allow the platform to use 'generic' names for
3729          * legacy device drivers.
3730          */
3731         p = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
3732         (void) ddi_pathname(parent, p);
3733         (void) strcat(p, "/");
3734         (void) strcat(p, child_name);
3735         if (unit_address && *unit_address) {
3736                 (void) strcat(p, "@");
3737                 (void) strcat(p, unit_address);
3738         }
3739 
3740         /*
3741          * Get the binding. If there is none, return the child_name
3742          * and let the caller deal with it.
3743          */
3744         maj = path_to_major(p);
3745 
3746         kmem_free(p, MAXPATHLEN);
3747 
3748         if (maj != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
3749                 drvname = ddi_major_to_name(maj);
3750         if (drvname == NULL)
3751                 drvname = child_name;
3752 
3753         return (drvname);
3754 }
3755 
3756 
3757 #define PCI_EX_CLASS    "pciexclass"
3758 #define PCI_EX          "pciex"
3759 #define PCI_CLASS       "pciclass"
3760 #define PCI             "pci"
3761 
3762 int
3763 ddi_is_pci_dip(dev_info_t *dip)
3764 {
3765         char    *prop = NULL;
3766 
3767         if (ddi_prop_lookup_string(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
3768             "compatible", &prop) == DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
3769                 ASSERT(prop);
3770                 if (strncmp(prop, PCI_EX_CLASS, sizeof (PCI_EX_CLASS) - 1)
3771                     == 0 ||
3772                     strncmp(prop, PCI_EX, sizeof (PCI_EX)- 1)
3773                     == 0 ||
3774                     strncmp(prop, PCI_CLASS, sizeof (PCI_CLASS) - 1)
3775                     == 0 ||
3776                     strncmp(prop, PCI, sizeof (PCI) - 1)
3777                     == 0) {
3778                         ddi_prop_free(prop);
3779                         return (1);
3780                 }
3781         }
3782 
3783         if (prop != NULL) {
3784                 ddi_prop_free(prop);
3785         }
3786 
3787         return (0);
3788 }
3789 
3790 /*
3791  * Given the pathname of a device, fill in the dev_info_t value and/or the
3792  * dev_t value and/or the spectype, depending on which parameters are non-NULL.
3793  * If there is an error, this function returns -1.
3794  *
3795  * NOTE: If this function returns the dev_info_t structure, then it
3796  * does so with a hold on the devi. Caller should ensure that they get
3797  * decremented via ddi_release_devi() or ndi_rele_devi();
3798  *
3799  * This function can be invoked in the boot case for a pathname without
3800  * device argument (:xxxx), traditionally treated as a minor name.
3801  * In this case, we do the following
3802  * (1) search the minor node of type DDM_DEFAULT.
3803  * (2) if no DDM_DEFAULT minor exists, then the first non-alias minor is chosen.
3804  * (3) if neither exists, a dev_t is faked with minor number = instance.
3805  * As of S9 FCS, no instance of #1 exists. #2 is used by several platforms
3806  * to default the boot partition to :a possibly by other OBP definitions.
3807  * #3 is used for booting off network interfaces, most SPARC network
3808  * drivers support Style-2 only, so only DDM_ALIAS minor exists.
3809  *
3810  * It is possible for OBP to present device args at the end of the path as
3811  * well as in the middle. For example, with IB the following strings are
3812  * valid boot paths.
3813  *      a /pci@8,700000/ib@1,2:port=1,pkey=ff,dhcp,...
3814  *      b /pci@8,700000/ib@1,1:port=1/ioc@xxxxxx,yyyyyyy:dhcp
3815  * Case (a), we first look for minor node "port=1,pkey...".
3816  * Failing that, we will pass "port=1,pkey..." to the bus_config
3817  * entry point of ib (HCA) driver.
3818  * Case (b), configure ib@1,1 as usual. Then invoke ib's bus_config
3819  * with argument "ioc@xxxxxxx,yyyyyyy:port=1". After configuring
3820  * the ioc, look for minor node dhcp. If not found, pass ":dhcp"
3821  * to ioc's bus_config entry point.
3822  */
3823 int
3824 resolve_pathname(char *pathname,
3825         dev_info_t **dipp, dev_t *devtp, int *spectypep)
3826 {
3827         int                     error;
3828         dev_info_t              *parent, *child;
3829         struct pathname         pn;
3830         char                    *component, *config_name;
3831         char                    *minorname = NULL;
3832         char                    *prev_minor = NULL;
3833         dev_t                   devt = NODEV;
3834         int                     spectype;
3835         struct ddi_minor_data   *dmn;
3836         int                     circ;
3837 
3838         if (*pathname != '/')
3839                 return (EINVAL);
3840         parent = ddi_root_node();       /* Begin at the top of the tree */
3841 
3842         if (error = pn_get(pathname, UIO_SYSSPACE, &pn))
3843                 return (error);
3844         pn_skipslash(&pn);
3845 
3846         ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(parent));
3847         ndi_hold_devi(parent);
3848 
3849         component = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
3850         config_name = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
3851 
3852         while (pn_pathleft(&pn)) {
3853                 /* remember prev minor (:xxx) in the middle of path */
3854                 if (minorname)
3855                         prev_minor = i_ddi_strdup(minorname, KM_SLEEP);
3856 
3857                 /* Get component and chop off minorname */
3858                 (void) pn_getcomponent(&pn, component);
3859                 if ((iscsiboot_prop != NULL) &&
3860                     (strcmp((DEVI(parent)->devi_node_name), "iscsi") == 0)) {
3861                         i_ddi_parse_iscsi_name(component, NULL, NULL,
3862                             &minorname);
3863                 } else {
3864                         i_ddi_parse_name(component, NULL, NULL, &minorname);
3865                 }
3866                 if (prev_minor == NULL) {
3867                         (void) snprintf(config_name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s",
3868                             component);
3869                 } else {
3870                         (void) snprintf(config_name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s:%s",
3871                             component, prev_minor);
3872                         kmem_free(prev_minor, strlen(prev_minor) + 1);
3873                         prev_minor = NULL;
3874                 }
3875 
3876                 /*
3877                  * Find and configure the child
3878                  */
3879                 if (ndi_devi_config_one(parent, config_name, &child,
3880                     NDI_PROMNAME | NDI_NO_EVENT) != NDI_SUCCESS) {
3881                         ndi_rele_devi(parent);
3882                         pn_free(&pn);
3883                         kmem_free(component, MAXNAMELEN);
3884                         kmem_free(config_name, MAXNAMELEN);
3885                         return (-1);
3886                 }
3887 
3888                 ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(child));
3889                 ndi_rele_devi(parent);
3890                 parent = child;
3891                 pn_skipslash(&pn);
3892         }
3893 
3894         /*
3895          * First look for a minor node matching minorname.
3896          * Failing that, try to pass minorname to bus_config().
3897          */
3898         if (minorname && i_ddi_minorname_to_devtspectype(parent,
3899             minorname, &devt, &spectype) == DDI_FAILURE) {
3900                 (void) snprintf(config_name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s", minorname);
3901                 if (ndi_devi_config_obp_args(parent,
3902                     config_name, &child, 0) != NDI_SUCCESS) {
3903                         ndi_rele_devi(parent);
3904                         pn_free(&pn);
3905                         kmem_free(component, MAXNAMELEN);
3906                         kmem_free(config_name, MAXNAMELEN);
3907                         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE,
3908                             "%s: minor node not found\n", pathname));
3909                         return (-1);
3910                 }
3911                 minorname = NULL;       /* look for default minor */
3912                 ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(child));
3913                 ndi_rele_devi(parent);
3914                 parent = child;
3915         }
3916 
3917         if (devtp || spectypep) {
3918                 if (minorname == NULL) {
3919                         /*
3920                          * Search for a default entry with an active
3921                          * ndi_devi_enter to protect the devi_minor list.
3922                          */
3923                         ndi_devi_enter(parent, &circ);
3924                         for (dmn = DEVI(parent)->devi_minor; dmn;
3925                             dmn = dmn->next) {
3926                                 if (dmn->type == DDM_DEFAULT) {
3927                                         devt = dmn->ddm_dev;
3928                                         spectype = dmn->ddm_spec_type;
3929                                         break;
3930                                 }
3931                         }
3932 
3933                         if (devt == NODEV) {
3934                                 /*
3935                                  * No default minor node, try the first one;
3936                                  * else, assume 1-1 instance-minor mapping
3937                                  */
3938                                 dmn = DEVI(parent)->devi_minor;
3939                                 if (dmn && ((dmn->type == DDM_MINOR) ||
3940                                     (dmn->type == DDM_INTERNAL_PATH))) {
3941                                         devt = dmn->ddm_dev;
3942                                         spectype = dmn->ddm_spec_type;
3943                                 } else {
3944                                         devt = makedevice(
3945                                             DEVI(parent)->devi_major,
3946                                             ddi_get_instance(parent));
3947                                         spectype = S_IFCHR;
3948                                 }
3949                         }
3950                         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
3951                 }
3952                 if (devtp)
3953                         *devtp = devt;
3954                 if (spectypep)
3955                         *spectypep = spectype;
3956         }
3957 
3958         pn_free(&pn);
3959         kmem_free(component, MAXNAMELEN);
3960         kmem_free(config_name, MAXNAMELEN);
3961 
3962         /*
3963          * If there is no error, return the appropriate parameters
3964          */
3965         if (dipp != NULL)
3966                 *dipp = parent;
3967         else {
3968                 /*
3969                  * We should really keep the ref count to keep the node from
3970                  * detaching but ddi_pathname_to_dev_t() specifies a NULL dipp,
3971                  * so we have no way of passing back the held dip.  Not holding
3972                  * the dip allows detaches to occur - which can cause problems
3973                  * for subsystems which call ddi_pathname_to_dev_t (console).
3974                  *
3975                  * Instead of holding the dip, we place a ddi-no-autodetach
3976                  * property on the node to prevent auto detaching.
3977                  *
3978                  * The right fix is to remove ddi_pathname_to_dev_t and replace
3979                  * it, and all references, with a call that specifies a dipp.
3980                  * In addition, the callers of this new interfaces would then
3981                  * need to call ndi_rele_devi when the reference is complete.
3982                  *
3983                  */
3984                 (void) ddi_prop_update_int(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, parent,
3985                     DDI_NO_AUTODETACH, 1);
3986                 ndi_rele_devi(parent);
3987         }
3988 
3989         return (0);
3990 }
3991 
3992 /*
3993  * Given the pathname of a device, return the dev_t of the corresponding
3994  * device.  Returns NODEV on failure.
3995  *
3996  * Note that this call sets the DDI_NO_AUTODETACH property on the devinfo node.
3997  */
3998 dev_t
3999 ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(char *pathname)
4000 {
4001         dev_t devt;
4002         int error;
4003 
4004         error = resolve_pathname(pathname, NULL, &devt, NULL);
4005 
4006         return (error ? NODEV : devt);
4007 }
4008 
4009 /*
4010  * Translate a prom pathname to kernel devfs pathname.
4011  * Caller is assumed to allocate devfspath memory of
4012  * size at least MAXPATHLEN
4013  *
4014  * The prom pathname may not include minor name, but
4015  * devfs pathname has a minor name portion.
4016  */
4017 int
4018 i_ddi_prompath_to_devfspath(char *prompath, char *devfspath)
4019 {
4020         dev_t           devt = (dev_t)NODEV;
4021         dev_info_t      *dip = NULL;
4022         char            *minor_name = NULL;
4023         int             spectype;
4024         int             error;
4025         int             circ;
4026 
4027         error = resolve_pathname(prompath, &dip, &devt, &spectype);
4028         if (error)
4029                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
4030         ASSERT(dip && devt != NODEV);
4031 
4032         /*
4033          * Get in-kernel devfs pathname
4034          */
4035         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, devfspath);
4036 
4037         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
4038         minor_name = i_ddi_devtspectype_to_minorname(dip, devt, spectype);
4039         if (minor_name) {
4040                 (void) strcat(devfspath, ":");
4041                 (void) strcat(devfspath, minor_name);
4042         } else {
4043                 /*
4044                  * If minor_name is NULL, we have an alias minor node.
4045                  * So manufacture a path to the corresponding clone minor.
4046                  */
4047                 (void) snprintf(devfspath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
4048                     CLONE_PATH, ddi_driver_name(dip));
4049         }
4050         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
4051 
4052         /* release hold from resolve_pathname() */
4053         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
4054         return (0);
4055 }
4056 
4057 /*
4058  * This function is intended to identify drivers that must quiesce for fast
4059  * reboot to succeed.  It does not claim to have more knowledge about the device
4060  * than its driver.  If a driver has implemented quiesce(), it will be invoked;
4061  * if a so identified driver does not manage any device that needs to be
4062  * quiesced, it must explicitly set its devo_quiesce dev_op to
4063  * ddi_quiesce_not_needed.
4064  */
4065 static int skip_pseudo = 1;     /* Skip pseudo devices */
4066 static int skip_non_hw = 1;     /* Skip devices with no hardware property */
4067 static int
4068 should_implement_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
4069 {
4070         struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
4071         dev_info_t *pdip;
4072 
4073         /*
4074          * If dip is pseudo and skip_pseudo is set, driver doesn't have to
4075          * implement quiesce().
4076          */
4077         if (skip_pseudo &&
4078             strncmp(ddi_binding_name(dip), "pseudo", sizeof ("pseudo")) == 0)
4079                 return (0);
4080 
4081         /*
4082          * If parent dip is pseudo and skip_pseudo is set, driver doesn't have
4083          * to implement quiesce().
4084          */
4085         if (skip_pseudo && (pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip)) != NULL &&
4086             strncmp(ddi_binding_name(pdip), "pseudo", sizeof ("pseudo")) == 0)
4087                 return (0);
4088 
4089         /*
4090          * If not attached, driver doesn't have to implement quiesce().
4091          */
4092         if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))
4093                 return (0);
4094 
4095         /*
4096          * If dip has no hardware property and skip_non_hw is set,
4097          * driver doesn't have to implement quiesce().
4098          */
4099         if (skip_non_hw && devi->devi_hw_prop_ptr == NULL)
4100                 return (0);
4101 
4102         return (1);
4103 }
4104 
4105 static int
4106 driver_has_quiesce(struct dev_ops *ops)
4107 {
4108         if ((ops->devo_rev >= 4) && (ops->devo_quiesce != nodev) &&
4109             (ops->devo_quiesce != NULL) && (ops->devo_quiesce != nulldev) &&
4110             (ops->devo_quiesce != ddi_quiesce_not_supported))
4111                 return (1);
4112         else
4113                 return (0);
4114 }
4115 
4116 /*
4117  * Check to see if a driver has implemented the quiesce() DDI function.
4118  */
4119 int
4120 check_driver_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4121 {
4122         struct dev_ops *ops;
4123 
4124         if (!should_implement_quiesce(dip))
4125                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4126 
4127         if ((ops = ddi_get_driver(dip)) == NULL)
4128                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4129 
4130         if (driver_has_quiesce(ops)) {
4131                 if ((quiesce_debug & 0x2) == 0x2) {
4132                         if (ops->devo_quiesce == ddi_quiesce_not_needed)
4133                                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s does not need to be "
4134                                     "quiesced", ddi_driver_name(dip));
4135                         else
4136                                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s has quiesce routine",
4137                                     ddi_driver_name(dip));
4138                 }
4139         } else {
4140                 if (arg != NULL)
4141                         *((int *)arg) = -1;
4142                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s has no quiesce()", ddi_driver_name(dip));
4143         }
4144 
4145         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4146 }
4147 
4148 /*
4149  * Quiesce device.
4150  */
4151 static void
4152 quiesce_one_device(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4153 {
4154         struct dev_ops *ops;
4155         int should_quiesce = 0;
4156 
4157         /*
4158          * If the device is not attached it doesn't need to be quiesced.
4159          */
4160         if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))
4161                 return;
4162 
4163         if ((ops = ddi_get_driver(dip)) == NULL)
4164                 return;
4165 
4166         should_quiesce = should_implement_quiesce(dip);
4167 
4168         /*
4169          * If there's an implementation of quiesce(), always call it even if
4170          * some of the drivers don't have quiesce() or quiesce() have failed
4171          * so we can do force fast reboot.  The implementation of quiesce()
4172          * should not negatively affect a regular reboot.
4173          */
4174         if (driver_has_quiesce(ops)) {
4175                 int rc = DDI_SUCCESS;
4176 
4177                 if (ops->devo_quiesce == ddi_quiesce_not_needed)
4178                         return;
4179 
4180                 rc = devi_quiesce(dip);
4181 
4182                 if (rc != DDI_SUCCESS && should_quiesce) {
4183 #ifdef DEBUG
4184                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "quiesce() failed for %s%d",
4185                             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip));
4186 #endif /* DEBUG */
4187                         if (arg != NULL)
4188                                 *((int *)arg) = -1;
4189                 }
4190         } else if (should_quiesce && arg != NULL) {
4191                 *((int *)arg) = -1;
4192         }
4193 }
4194 
4195 /*
4196  * Traverse the dev info tree in a breadth-first manner so that we quiesce
4197  * children first.  All subtrees under the parent of dip will be quiesced.
4198  */
4199 void
4200 quiesce_devices(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4201 {
4202         /*
4203          * if we're reached here, the device tree better not be changing.
4204          * so either devinfo_freeze better be set or we better be panicing.
4205          */
4206         ASSERT(devinfo_freeze || panicstr);
4207 
4208         for (; dip != NULL; dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip)) {
4209                 quiesce_devices(ddi_get_child(dip), arg);
4210 
4211                 quiesce_one_device(dip, arg);
4212         }
4213 }
4214 
4215 /*
4216  * Reset all the pure leaf drivers on the system at halt time
4217  */
4218 static int
4219 reset_leaf_device(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4220 {
4221         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg))
4222         struct dev_ops *ops;
4223 
4224         /* if the device doesn't need to be reset then there's nothing to do */
4225         if (!DEVI_NEED_RESET(dip))
4226                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4227 
4228         /*
4229          * if the device isn't a char/block device or doesn't have a
4230          * reset entry point then there's nothing to do.
4231          */
4232         ops = ddi_get_driver(dip);
4233         if ((ops == NULL) || (ops->devo_cb_ops == NULL) ||
4234             (ops->devo_reset == nodev) || (ops->devo_reset == nulldev) ||
4235             (ops->devo_reset == NULL))
4236                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4237 
4238         if (DEVI_IS_ATTACHING(dip) || DEVI_IS_DETACHING(dip)) {
4239                 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
4240 
4241                 /*
4242                  * bad news, this device has blocked in it's attach or
4243                  * detach routine, which means it not safe to call it's
4244                  * devo_reset() entry point.
4245                  */
4246                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unable to reset device: %s",
4247                     ddi_pathname(dip, path));
4248                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4249         }
4250 
4251         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "resetting %s%d\n",
4252             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip)));
4253 
4254         (void) devi_reset(dip, DDI_RESET_FORCE);
4255         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4256 }
4257 
4258 void
4259 reset_leaves(void)
4260 {
4261         /*
4262          * if we're reached here, the device tree better not be changing.
4263          * so either devinfo_freeze better be set or we better be panicing.
4264          */
4265         ASSERT(devinfo_freeze || panicstr);
4266 
4267         (void) walk_devs(top_devinfo, reset_leaf_device, NULL, 0);
4268 }
4269 
4270 
4271 /*
4272  * devtree_freeze() must be called before quiesce_devices() and reset_leaves()
4273  * during a normal system shutdown.  It attempts to ensure that there are no
4274  * outstanding attach or detach operations in progress when quiesce_devices() or
4275  * reset_leaves()is invoked.  It must be called before the system becomes
4276  * single-threaded because device attach and detach are multi-threaded
4277  * operations.  (note that during system shutdown the system doesn't actually
4278  * become single-thread since other threads still exist, but the shutdown thread
4279  * will disable preemption for itself, raise it's pil, and stop all the other
4280  * cpus in the system there by effectively making the system single-threaded.)
4281  */
4282 void
4283 devtree_freeze(void)
4284 {
4285         int delayed = 0;
4286 
4287         /* if we're panicing then the device tree isn't going to be changing */
4288         if (panicstr)
4289                 return;
4290 
4291         /* stop all dev_info state changes in the device tree */
4292         devinfo_freeze = gethrtime();
4293 
4294         /*
4295          * if we're not panicing and there are on-going attach or detach
4296          * operations, wait for up to 3 seconds for them to finish.  This
4297          * is a randomly chosen interval but this should be ok because:
4298          * - 3 seconds is very small relative to the deadman timer.
4299          * - normal attach and detach operations should be very quick.
4300          * - attach and detach operations are fairly rare.
4301          */
4302         while (!panicstr && atomic_add_long_nv(&devinfo_attach_detach, 0) &&
4303             (delayed < 3)) {
4304                 delayed += 1;
4305 
4306                 /* do a sleeping wait for one second */
4307                 ASSERT(!servicing_interrupt());
4308                 delay(drv_usectohz(MICROSEC));
4309         }
4310 }
4311 
4312 static int
4313 bind_dip(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4314 {
4315         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg))
4316         char    *path;
4317         major_t major, pmajor;
4318 
4319         /*
4320          * If the node is currently bound to the wrong driver, try to unbind
4321          * so that we can rebind to the correct driver.
4322          */
4323         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_BOUND) {
4324                 major = ddi_compatible_driver_major(dip, NULL);
4325                 if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_major == major) &&
4326                     (i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_INITIALIZED)) {
4327                         /*
4328                          * Check for a path-oriented driver alias that
4329                          * takes precedence over current driver binding.
4330                          */
4331                         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4332                         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
4333                         pmajor = ddi_name_to_major(path);
4334                         if (driver_active(pmajor))
4335                                 major = pmajor;
4336                         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
4337                 }
4338 
4339                 /* attempt unbind if current driver is incorrect */
4340                 if (driver_active(major) &&
4341                     (major != DEVI(dip)->devi_major))
4342                         (void) ndi_devi_unbind_driver(dip);
4343         }
4344 
4345         /* If unbound, try to bind to a driver */
4346         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_BOUND)
4347                 (void) ndi_devi_bind_driver(dip, 0);
4348 
4349         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4350 }
4351 
4352 void
4353 i_ddi_bind_devs(void)
4354 {
4355         /* flush devfs so that ndi_devi_unbind_driver will work when possible */
4356         (void) devfs_clean(top_devinfo, NULL, 0);
4357 
4358         ddi_walk_devs(top_devinfo, bind_dip, (void *)NULL);
4359 }
4360 
4361 /* callback data for unbind_children_by_alias() */
4362 typedef struct unbind_data {
4363         major_t drv_major;
4364         char    *drv_alias;
4365         int     ndevs_bound;
4366         int     unbind_errors;
4367 } unbind_data_t;
4368 
4369 /*
4370  * A utility function provided for testing and support convenience
4371  * Called for each device during an upgrade_drv -d bound to the alias
4372  * that cannot be unbound due to device in use.
4373  */
4374 static void
4375 unbind_alias_dev_in_use(dev_info_t *dip, char *alias)
4376 {
4377         if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_BINDING) {
4378                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s%d: state %d: bound to %s\n",
4379                     ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip),
4380                     i_ddi_node_state(dip), alias);
4381         }
4382 }
4383 
4384 /*
4385  * walkdevs callback for unbind devices bound to specific driver
4386  * and alias.  Invoked within the context of update_drv -d <alias>.
4387  */
4388 static int
4389 unbind_children_by_alias(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4390 {
4391         int             circ;
4392         dev_info_t      *cdip;
4393         dev_info_t      *next;
4394         unbind_data_t   *ub = (unbind_data_t *)(uintptr_t)arg;
4395         int             rv;
4396 
4397         /*
4398          * We are called from update_drv to try to unbind a specific
4399          * set of aliases for a driver.  Unbind what persistent nodes
4400          * we can, and return the number of nodes which cannot be unbound.
4401          * If not all nodes can be unbound, update_drv leaves the
4402          * state of the driver binding files unchanged, except in
4403          * the case of -f.
4404          */
4405         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
4406         for (cdip = ddi_get_child(dip); cdip; cdip = next) {
4407                 next = ddi_get_next_sibling(cdip);
4408                 if ((ddi_driver_major(cdip) != ub->drv_major) ||
4409                     (strcmp(DEVI(cdip)->devi_node_name, ub->drv_alias) != 0))
4410                         continue;
4411                 if (i_ddi_node_state(cdip) >= DS_BOUND) {
4412                         rv = ndi_devi_unbind_driver(cdip);
4413                         if (rv != DDI_SUCCESS ||
4414                             (i_ddi_node_state(cdip) >= DS_BOUND)) {
4415                                 unbind_alias_dev_in_use(cdip, ub->drv_alias);
4416                                 ub->ndevs_bound++;
4417                                 continue;
4418                         }
4419                         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(cdip) == 0)
4420                                 (void) ddi_remove_child(cdip, 0);
4421                 }
4422         }
4423         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
4424 
4425         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4426 }
4427 
4428 /*
4429  * Unbind devices by driver & alias
4430  * Context: update_drv [-f] -d -i <alias> <driver>
4431  */
4432 int
4433 i_ddi_unbind_devs_by_alias(major_t major, char *alias)
4434 {
4435         unbind_data_t   *ub;
4436         int             rv;
4437 
4438         ub = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ub), KM_SLEEP);
4439         ub->drv_major = major;
4440         ub->drv_alias = alias;
4441         ub->ndevs_bound = 0;
4442         ub->unbind_errors = 0;
4443 
4444         /* flush devfs so that ndi_devi_unbind_driver will work when possible */
4445         (void) devfs_clean(top_devinfo, NULL, 0);
4446         ddi_walk_devs(top_devinfo, unbind_children_by_alias,
4447             (void *)(uintptr_t)ub);
4448 
4449         /* return the number of devices remaining bound to the alias */
4450         rv = ub->ndevs_bound + ub->unbind_errors;
4451         kmem_free(ub, sizeof (*ub));
4452         return (rv);
4453 }
4454 
4455 /*
4456  * walkdevs callback for unbind devices by driver
4457  */
4458 static int
4459 unbind_children_by_driver(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
4460 {
4461         int             circ;
4462         dev_info_t      *cdip;
4463         dev_info_t      *next;
4464         major_t         major = (major_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
4465         int             rv;
4466 
4467         /*
4468          * We are called either from rem_drv or update_drv when reloading
4469          * a driver.conf file. In either case, we unbind persistent nodes
4470          * and destroy .conf nodes. In the case of rem_drv, this will be
4471          * the final state. In the case of update_drv,  i_ddi_bind_devs()
4472          * may be invoked later to re-enumerate (new) driver.conf rebind
4473          * persistent nodes.
4474          */
4475         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
4476         for (cdip = ddi_get_child(dip); cdip; cdip = next) {
4477                 next = ddi_get_next_sibling(cdip);
4478                 if (ddi_driver_major(cdip) != major)
4479                         continue;
4480                 if (i_ddi_node_state(cdip) >= DS_BOUND) {
4481                         rv = ndi_devi_unbind_driver(cdip);
4482                         if (rv == DDI_FAILURE ||
4483                             (i_ddi_node_state(cdip) >= DS_BOUND))
4484                                 continue;
4485                         if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(cdip) == 0)
4486                                 (void) ddi_remove_child(cdip, 0);
4487                 }
4488         }
4489         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
4490 
4491         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
4492 }
4493 
4494 /*
4495  * Unbind devices by driver
4496  * Context: rem_drv or unload driver.conf
4497  */
4498 void
4499 i_ddi_unbind_devs(major_t major)
4500 {
4501         /* flush devfs so that ndi_devi_unbind_driver will work when possible */
4502         (void) devfs_clean(top_devinfo, NULL, 0);
4503         ddi_walk_devs(top_devinfo, unbind_children_by_driver,
4504             (void *)(uintptr_t)major);
4505 }
4506 
4507 /*
4508  * I/O Hotplug control
4509  */
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * create and attach a dev_info node from a .conf file spec
4513  */
4514 static void
4515 init_spec_child(dev_info_t *pdip, struct hwc_spec *specp, uint_t flags)
4516 {
4517         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flags))
4518         dev_info_t *dip;
4519         char *node_name;
4520 
4521         if (((node_name = specp->hwc_devi_name) == NULL) ||
4522             (ddi_name_to_major(node_name) == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)) {
4523                 char *tmp = node_name;
4524                 if (tmp == NULL)
4525                         tmp = "<none>";
4526                 cmn_err(CE_CONT,
4527                     "init_spec_child: parent=%s, bad spec (%s)\n",
4528                     ddi_node_name(pdip), tmp);
4529                 return;
4530         }
4531 
4532         dip = i_ddi_alloc_node(pdip, node_name, (pnode_t)DEVI_PSEUDO_NODEID,
4533             -1, specp->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr, KM_SLEEP);
4534 
4535         if (dip == NULL)
4536                 return;
4537 
4538         if (ddi_initchild(pdip, dip) != DDI_SUCCESS)
4539                 (void) ddi_remove_child(dip, 0);
4540 }
4541 
4542 /*
4543  * Lookup hwc specs from hash tables and make children from the spec
4544  * Because some .conf children are "merge" nodes, we also initialize
4545  * .conf children to merge properties onto hardware nodes.
4546  *
4547  * The pdip must be held busy.
4548  */
4549 int
4550 i_ndi_make_spec_children(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags)
4551 {
4552         extern struct hwc_spec *hwc_get_child_spec(dev_info_t *, major_t);
4553         int                     circ;
4554         struct hwc_spec         *list, *spec;
4555 
4556         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
4557         if (DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags & DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN) {
4558                 ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
4559                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4560         }
4561 
4562         list = hwc_get_child_spec(pdip, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
4563         for (spec = list; spec != NULL; spec = spec->hwc_next) {
4564                 init_spec_child(pdip, spec, flags);
4565         }
4566         hwc_free_spec_list(list);
4567 
4568         mutex_enter(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
4569         DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN;
4570         mutex_exit(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
4571         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
4572         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4573 }
4574 
4575 /*
4576  * Run initchild on all child nodes such that instance assignment
4577  * for multiport network cards are contiguous.
4578  *
4579  * The pdip must be held busy.
4580  */
4581 static void
4582 i_ndi_init_hw_children(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags)
4583 {
4584         dev_info_t *dip;
4585 
4586         ASSERT(DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags & DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN);
4587 
4588         /* contiguous instance assignment */
4589         e_ddi_enter_instance();
4590         dip = ddi_get_child(pdip);
4591         while (dip) {
4592                 if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
4593                         (void) i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_INITIALIZED, flags);
4594                 dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip);
4595         }
4596         e_ddi_exit_instance();
4597 }
4598 
4599 /*
4600  * report device status
4601  */
4602 static void
4603 i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dev_info_t *dip, char *path)
4604 {
4605         char *status;
4606 
4607         if (!DEVI_NEED_REPORT(dip) ||
4608             (i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_INITIALIZED) ||
4609             ndi_dev_is_hidden_node(dip)) {
4610                 return;
4611         }
4612 
4613         /* Invalidate the devinfo snapshot cache */
4614         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
4615 
4616         if (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip)) {
4617                 status = "removed";
4618         } else if (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_OFFLINE(dip)) {
4619                 status = "offline";
4620         } else if (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_DOWN(dip)) {
4621                 status = "down";
4622         } else if (DEVI_IS_BUS_QUIESCED(dip)) {
4623                 status = "quiesced";
4624         } else if (DEVI_IS_BUS_DOWN(dip)) {
4625                 status = "down";
4626         } else if (i_ddi_devi_attached(dip)) {
4627                 status = "online";
4628         } else {
4629                 status = "unknown";
4630         }
4631 
4632         if (path == NULL) {
4633                 path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4634                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?%s (%s%d) %s\n",
4635                     ddi_pathname(dip, path), ddi_driver_name(dip),
4636                     ddi_get_instance(dip), status);
4637                 kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
4638         } else {
4639                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?%s (%s%d) %s\n",
4640                     path, ddi_driver_name(dip),
4641                     ddi_get_instance(dip), status);
4642         }
4643 
4644         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
4645         DEVI_REPORT_DONE(dip);
4646         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
4647 }
4648 
4649 /*
4650  * log a notification that a dev_info node has been configured.
4651  */
4652 static int
4653 i_log_devfs_add_devinfo(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
4654 {
4655         int                     se_err;
4656         char                    *pathname;
4657         sysevent_t              *ev;
4658         sysevent_id_t           eid;
4659         sysevent_value_t        se_val;
4660         sysevent_attr_list_t    *ev_attr_list = NULL;
4661         char                    *class_name;
4662         int                     no_transport = 0;
4663 
4664         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_parent(dip) &&
4665             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
4666 
4667         /* do not generate ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD event during boot */
4668         if (!i_ddi_io_initialized())
4669                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4670 
4671         /* Invalidate the devinfo snapshot cache */
4672         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
4673 
4674         ev = sysevent_alloc(EC_DEVFS, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, EP_DDI, SE_SLEEP);
4675 
4676         pathname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4677 
4678         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, pathname);
4679         ASSERT(strlen(pathname));
4680 
4681         se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4682         se_val.value.sv_string = pathname;
4683         if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
4684             &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4685                 goto fail;
4686         }
4687 
4688         /* add the device class attribute */
4689         if ((class_name = i_ddi_devi_class(dip)) != NULL) {
4690                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4691                 se_val.value.sv_string = class_name;
4692 
4693                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4694                     DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4695                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4696                         goto fail;
4697                 }
4698         }
4699 
4700         /*
4701          * must log a branch event too unless NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP is set,
4702          * in which case the branch event will be logged by the caller
4703          * after the entire branch has been configured.
4704          */
4705         if ((flags & NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP) == 0) {
4706                 /*
4707                  * Instead of logging a separate branch event just add
4708                  * DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT attribute. It indicates devfsadmd to
4709                  * generate a EC_DEV_BRANCH event.
4710                  */
4711                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_INT32;
4712                 se_val.value.sv_int32 = 1;
4713                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4714                     DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4715                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4716                         goto fail;
4717                 }
4718         }
4719 
4720         if (sysevent_attach_attributes(ev, ev_attr_list) != 0) {
4721                 sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4722                 goto fail;
4723         }
4724 
4725         if ((se_err = log_sysevent(ev, SE_SLEEP, &eid)) != 0) {
4726                 if (se_err == SE_NO_TRANSPORT)
4727                         no_transport = 1;
4728                 goto fail;
4729         }
4730 
4731         sysevent_free(ev);
4732         kmem_free(pathname, MAXPATHLEN);
4733 
4734         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4735 
4736 fail:
4737         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to log ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD event for %s%s",
4738             pathname, (no_transport) ? " (syseventd not responding)" : "");
4739 
4740         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "/dev may not be current for driver %s. "
4741             "Run devfsadm -i %s",
4742             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_driver_name(dip));
4743 
4744         sysevent_free(ev);
4745         kmem_free(pathname, MAXPATHLEN);
4746         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4747 }
4748 
4749 /*
4750  * log a notification that a dev_info node has been unconfigured.
4751  */
4752 static int
4753 i_log_devfs_remove_devinfo(char *pathname, char *class_name, char *driver_name,
4754     int instance, uint_t flags)
4755 {
4756         sysevent_t              *ev;
4757         sysevent_id_t           eid;
4758         sysevent_value_t        se_val;
4759         sysevent_attr_list_t    *ev_attr_list = NULL;
4760         int                     se_err;
4761         int                     no_transport = 0;
4762 
4763         if (!i_ddi_io_initialized())
4764                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4765 
4766         /* Invalidate the devinfo snapshot cache */
4767         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
4768 
4769         ev = sysevent_alloc(EC_DEVFS, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE, EP_DDI, SE_SLEEP);
4770 
4771         se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4772         se_val.value.sv_string = pathname;
4773         if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
4774             &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4775                 goto fail;
4776         }
4777 
4778         if (class_name) {
4779                 /* add the device class, driver name and instance attributes */
4780 
4781                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4782                 se_val.value.sv_string = class_name;
4783                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4784                     DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4785                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4786                         goto fail;
4787                 }
4788 
4789                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4790                 se_val.value.sv_string = driver_name;
4791                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4792                     DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4793                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4794                         goto fail;
4795                 }
4796 
4797                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_INT32;
4798                 se_val.value.sv_int32 = instance;
4799                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4800                     DEVFS_INSTANCE, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4801                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4802                         goto fail;
4803                 }
4804         }
4805 
4806         /*
4807          * must log a branch event too unless NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP is set,
4808          * in which case the branch event will be logged by the caller
4809          * after the entire branch has been unconfigured.
4810          */
4811         if ((flags & NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP) == 0) {
4812                 /*
4813                  * Instead of logging a separate branch event just add
4814                  * DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT attribute. It indicates devfsadmd to
4815                  * generate a EC_DEV_BRANCH event.
4816                  */
4817                 se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_INT32;
4818                 se_val.value.sv_int32 = 1;
4819                 if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list,
4820                     DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT, &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4821                         sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4822                         goto fail;
4823                 }
4824         }
4825 
4826         if (sysevent_attach_attributes(ev, ev_attr_list) != 0) {
4827                 sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4828                 goto fail;
4829         }
4830 
4831         if ((se_err = log_sysevent(ev, SE_SLEEP, &eid)) != 0) {
4832                 if (se_err == SE_NO_TRANSPORT)
4833                         no_transport = 1;
4834                 goto fail;
4835         }
4836 
4837         sysevent_free(ev);
4838         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4839 
4840 fail:
4841         sysevent_free(ev);
4842         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to log ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE event for %s%s",
4843             pathname, (no_transport) ? " (syseventd not responding)" : "");
4844         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4845 }
4846 
4847 static void
4848 i_ddi_log_devfs_device_remove(dev_info_t *dip)
4849 {
4850         char    *path;
4851 
4852         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_parent(dip) &&
4853             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
4854         ASSERT(DEVI_IS_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip));
4855 
4856         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_INITIALIZED);
4857         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_INITIALIZED)
4858                 return;
4859 
4860         /* Inform LDI_EV_DEVICE_REMOVE callbacks. */
4861         ldi_invoke_finalize(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, LDI_EV_DEVICE_REMOVE,
4862             LDI_EV_SUCCESS, NULL);
4863 
4864         /* Generate EC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE sysevent. */
4865         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4866         (void) i_log_devfs_remove_devinfo(ddi_pathname(dip, path),
4867             i_ddi_devi_class(dip), (char *)ddi_driver_name(dip),
4868             ddi_get_instance(dip), 0);
4869         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
4870 }
4871 
4872 static void
4873 i_ddi_log_devfs_device_insert(dev_info_t *dip)
4874 {
4875         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_parent(dip) &&
4876             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
4877         ASSERT(!DEVI_IS_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip));
4878 
4879         (void) i_log_devfs_add_devinfo(dip, 0);
4880 }
4881 
4882 
4883 /*
4884  * log an event that a dev_info branch has been configured or unconfigured.
4885  */
4886 static int
4887 i_log_devfs_branch(char *node_path, char *subclass)
4888 {
4889         int se_err;
4890         sysevent_t *ev;
4891         sysevent_id_t eid;
4892         sysevent_value_t se_val;
4893         sysevent_attr_list_t *ev_attr_list = NULL;
4894         int no_transport = 0;
4895 
4896         /* do not generate the event during boot */
4897         if (!i_ddi_io_initialized())
4898                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4899 
4900         /* Invalidate the devinfo snapshot cache */
4901         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
4902 
4903         ev = sysevent_alloc(EC_DEVFS, subclass, EP_DDI, SE_SLEEP);
4904 
4905         se_val.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING;
4906         se_val.value.sv_string = node_path;
4907 
4908         if (sysevent_add_attr(&ev_attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
4909             &se_val, SE_SLEEP) != 0) {
4910                 goto fail;
4911         }
4912 
4913         if (sysevent_attach_attributes(ev, ev_attr_list) != 0) {
4914                 sysevent_free_attr(ev_attr_list);
4915                 goto fail;
4916         }
4917 
4918         if ((se_err = log_sysevent(ev, SE_SLEEP, &eid)) != 0) {
4919                 if (se_err == SE_NO_TRANSPORT)
4920                         no_transport = 1;
4921                 goto fail;
4922         }
4923 
4924         sysevent_free(ev);
4925         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
4926 
4927 fail:
4928         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to log %s branch event for %s%s",
4929             subclass, node_path,
4930             (no_transport) ? " (syseventd not responding)" : "");
4931 
4932         sysevent_free(ev);
4933         return (DDI_FAILURE);
4934 }
4935 
4936 /*
4937  * log an event that a dev_info tree branch has been configured.
4938  */
4939 static int
4940 i_log_devfs_branch_add(dev_info_t *dip)
4941 {
4942         char *node_path;
4943         int rv;
4944 
4945         node_path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4946         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, node_path);
4947         rv = i_log_devfs_branch(node_path, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD);
4948         kmem_free(node_path, MAXPATHLEN);
4949 
4950         return (rv);
4951 }
4952 
4953 /*
4954  * log an event that a dev_info tree branch has been unconfigured.
4955  */
4956 static int
4957 i_log_devfs_branch_remove(char *node_path)
4958 {
4959         return (i_log_devfs_branch(node_path, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE));
4960 }
4961 
4962 /*
4963  * enqueue the dip's deviname on the branch event queue.
4964  */
4965 static struct brevq_node *
4966 brevq_enqueue(struct brevq_node **brevqp, dev_info_t *dip,
4967     struct brevq_node *child)
4968 {
4969         struct brevq_node *brn;
4970         char *deviname;
4971 
4972         deviname = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
4973         (void) ddi_deviname(dip, deviname);
4974 
4975         brn = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*brn), KM_SLEEP);
4976         brn->brn_deviname = i_ddi_strdup(deviname, KM_SLEEP);
4977         kmem_free(deviname, MAXNAMELEN);
4978         brn->brn_child = child;
4979         brn->brn_sibling = *brevqp;
4980         *brevqp = brn;
4981 
4982         return (brn);
4983 }
4984 
4985 /*
4986  * free the memory allocated for the elements on the branch event queue.
4987  */
4988 static void
4989 free_brevq(struct brevq_node *brevq)
4990 {
4991         struct brevq_node *brn, *next_brn;
4992 
4993         for (brn = brevq; brn != NULL; brn = next_brn) {
4994                 next_brn = brn->brn_sibling;
4995                 ASSERT(brn->brn_child == NULL);
4996                 kmem_free(brn->brn_deviname, strlen(brn->brn_deviname) + 1);
4997                 kmem_free(brn, sizeof (*brn));
4998         }
4999 }
5000 
5001 /*
5002  * log the events queued up on the branch event queue and free the
5003  * associated memory.
5004  *
5005  * node_path must have been allocated with at least MAXPATHLEN bytes.
5006  */
5007 static void
5008 log_and_free_brevq(char *node_path, struct brevq_node *brevq)
5009 {
5010         struct brevq_node *brn;
5011         char *p;
5012 
5013         p = node_path + strlen(node_path);
5014         for (brn = brevq; brn != NULL; brn = brn->brn_sibling) {
5015                 (void) strcpy(p, brn->brn_deviname);
5016                 (void) i_log_devfs_branch_remove(node_path);
5017         }
5018         *p = '\0';
5019 
5020         free_brevq(brevq);
5021 }
5022 
5023 /*
5024  * log the events queued up on the branch event queue and free the
5025  * associated memory. Same as the previous function but operates on dip.
5026  */
5027 static void
5028 log_and_free_brevq_dip(dev_info_t *dip, struct brevq_node *brevq)
5029 {
5030         char *path;
5031 
5032         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
5033         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
5034         log_and_free_brevq(path, brevq);
5035         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
5036 }
5037 
5038 /*
5039  * log the outstanding branch remove events for the grand children of the dip
5040  * and free the associated memory.
5041  */
5042 static void
5043 log_and_free_br_events_on_grand_children(dev_info_t *dip,
5044     struct brevq_node *brevq)
5045 {
5046         struct brevq_node *brn;
5047         char *path;
5048         char *p;
5049 
5050         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
5051         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
5052         p = path + strlen(path);
5053         for (brn = brevq; brn != NULL; brn = brn->brn_sibling) {
5054                 if (brn->brn_child) {
5055                         (void) strcpy(p, brn->brn_deviname);
5056                         /* now path contains the node path to the dip's child */
5057                         log_and_free_brevq(path, brn->brn_child);
5058                         brn->brn_child = NULL;
5059                 }
5060         }
5061         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
5062 }
5063 
5064 /*
5065  * log and cleanup branch remove events for the grand children of the dip.
5066  */
5067 static void
5068 cleanup_br_events_on_grand_children(dev_info_t *dip, struct brevq_node **brevqp)
5069 {
5070         dev_info_t *child;
5071         struct brevq_node *brevq, *brn, *prev_brn, *next_brn;
5072         char *path;
5073         int circ;
5074 
5075         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
5076         prev_brn = NULL;
5077         brevq = *brevqp;
5078 
5079         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
5080         for (brn = brevq; brn != NULL; brn = next_brn) {
5081                 next_brn = brn->brn_sibling;
5082                 for (child = ddi_get_child(dip); child != NULL;
5083                     child = ddi_get_next_sibling(child)) {
5084                         if (i_ddi_node_state(child) >= DS_INITIALIZED) {
5085                                 (void) ddi_deviname(child, path);
5086                                 if (strcmp(path, brn->brn_deviname) == 0)
5087                                         break;
5088                         }
5089                 }
5090 
5091                 if (child != NULL && !(DEVI_EVREMOVE(child))) {
5092                         /*
5093                          * Event state is not REMOVE. So branch remove event
5094                          * is not going be generated on brn->brn_child.
5095                          * If any branch remove events were queued up on
5096                          * brn->brn_child log them and remove the brn
5097                          * from the queue.
5098                          */
5099                         if (brn->brn_child) {
5100                                 (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
5101                                 (void) strcat(path, brn->brn_deviname);
5102                                 log_and_free_brevq(path, brn->brn_child);
5103                         }
5104 
5105                         if (prev_brn)
5106                                 prev_brn->brn_sibling = next_brn;
5107                         else
5108                                 *brevqp = next_brn;
5109 
5110                         kmem_free(brn->brn_deviname,
5111                             strlen(brn->brn_deviname) + 1);
5112                         kmem_free(brn, sizeof (*brn));
5113                 } else {
5114                         /*
5115                          * Free up the outstanding branch remove events
5116                          * queued on brn->brn_child since brn->brn_child
5117                          * itself is eligible for branch remove event.
5118                          */
5119                         if (brn->brn_child) {
5120                                 free_brevq(brn->brn_child);
5121                                 brn->brn_child = NULL;
5122                         }
5123                         prev_brn = brn;
5124                 }
5125         }
5126 
5127         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
5128         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
5129 }
5130 
5131 static int
5132 need_remove_event(dev_info_t *dip, int flags)
5133 {
5134         if ((flags & (NDI_NO_EVENT | NDI_AUTODETACH)) == 0 &&
5135             (flags & (NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE | NDI_UNCONFIG | NDI_DEVI_REMOVE)) &&
5136             !(DEVI_EVREMOVE(dip)))
5137                 return (1);
5138         else
5139                 return (0);
5140 }
5141 
5142 /*
5143  * Unconfigure children/descendants of the dip.
5144  *
5145  * If the operation involves a branch event NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP is set
5146  * through out the unconfiguration. On successful return *brevqp is set to
5147  * a queue of dip's child devinames for which branch remove events need
5148  * to be generated.
5149  */
5150 static int
5151 devi_unconfig_branch(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t **dipp, int flags,
5152     struct brevq_node **brevqp)
5153 {
5154         int rval;
5155 
5156         *brevqp = NULL;
5157 
5158         if ((!(flags & NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP)) && need_remove_event(dip, flags))
5159                 flags |= NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP;
5160 
5161         if (flags & NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP) {
5162                 rval = devi_unconfig_common(dip, dipp, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE,
5163                     brevqp);
5164 
5165                 if (rval != NDI_SUCCESS && (*brevqp)) {
5166                         log_and_free_brevq_dip(dip, *brevqp);
5167                         *brevqp = NULL;
5168                 }
5169         } else
5170                 rval = devi_unconfig_common(dip, dipp, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE,
5171                     NULL);
5172 
5173         return (rval);
5174 }
5175 
5176 /*
5177  * If the dip is already bound to a driver transition to DS_INITIALIZED
5178  * in order to generate an event in the case where the node was left in
5179  * DS_BOUND state since boot (never got attached) and the node is now
5180  * being offlined.
5181  */
5182 static void
5183 init_bound_node_ev(dev_info_t *pdip, dev_info_t *dip, int flags)
5184 {
5185         if (need_remove_event(dip, flags) &&
5186             i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_BOUND &&
5187             i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip) && !DEVI_IS_DEVICE_OFFLINE(dip))
5188                 (void) ddi_initchild(pdip, dip);
5189 }
5190 
5191 /*
5192  * attach a node/branch with parent already held busy
5193  */
5194 static int
5195 devi_attach_node(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
5196 {
5197         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
5198 
5199         ASSERT(pdip && DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
5200 
5201         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5202         if (flags & NDI_DEVI_ONLINE) {
5203                 if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))
5204                         DEVI_SET_REPORT(dip);
5205                 DEVI_SET_DEVICE_ONLINE(dip);
5206         }
5207         if (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_OFFLINE(dip)) {
5208                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5209                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5210         }
5211         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5212 
5213         if (i_ddi_attachchild(dip) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5214                 mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5215                 DEVI_SET_EVUNINIT(dip);
5216                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5217 
5218                 if (ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
5219                         (void) ddi_uninitchild(dip);
5220                 else {
5221                         /*
5222                          * Delete .conf nodes and nodes that are not
5223                          * well formed.
5224                          */
5225                         (void) ddi_remove_child(dip, 0);
5226                 }
5227                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5228         }
5229 
5230         i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dip, NULL);
5231 
5232         /*
5233          * log an event, but not during devfs lookups in which case
5234          * NDI_NO_EVENT is set.
5235          */
5236         if ((flags & NDI_NO_EVENT) == 0 && !(DEVI_EVADD(dip))) {
5237                 (void) i_log_devfs_add_devinfo(dip, flags);
5238 
5239                 mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5240                 DEVI_SET_EVADD(dip);
5241                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5242         } else if (!(flags & NDI_NO_EVENT_STATE_CHNG)) {
5243                 mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5244                 DEVI_SET_EVADD(dip);
5245                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5246         }
5247 
5248         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
5249 }
5250 
5251 /* internal function to config immediate children */
5252 static int
5253 config_immediate_children(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags, major_t major)
5254 {
5255         dev_info_t      *child, *next;
5256         int             circ;
5257 
5258         ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip));
5259 
5260         if (!NEXUS_DRV(ddi_get_driver(pdip)))
5261                 return (NDI_SUCCESS);
5262 
5263         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
5264             "config_immediate_children: %s%d (%p), flags=%x\n",
5265             ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
5266             (void *)pdip, flags));
5267 
5268         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
5269 
5270         if (flags & NDI_CONFIG_REPROBE) {
5271                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
5272                 DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN;
5273                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
5274         }
5275         (void) i_ndi_make_spec_children(pdip, flags);
5276         i_ndi_init_hw_children(pdip, flags);
5277 
5278         child = ddi_get_child(pdip);
5279         while (child) {
5280                 /* NOTE: devi_attach_node() may remove the dip */
5281                 next = ddi_get_next_sibling(child);
5282 
5283                 /*
5284                  * Configure all nexus nodes or leaf nodes with
5285                  * matching driver major
5286                  */
5287                 if ((major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) ||
5288                     (major == ddi_driver_major(child)) ||
5289                     ((flags & NDI_CONFIG) && (is_leaf_node(child) == 0)))
5290                         (void) devi_attach_node(child, flags);
5291                 child = next;
5292         }
5293 
5294         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
5295 
5296         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
5297 }
5298 
5299 /* internal function to config grand children */
5300 static int
5301 config_grand_children(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags, major_t major)
5302 {
5303         struct mt_config_handle *hdl;
5304 
5305         /* multi-threaded configuration of child nexus */
5306         hdl = mt_config_init(pdip, NULL, flags, major, MT_CONFIG_OP, NULL);
5307         mt_config_children(hdl);
5308 
5309         return (mt_config_fini(hdl));   /* wait for threads to exit */
5310 }
5311 
5312 /*
5313  * Common function for device tree configuration,
5314  * either BUS_CONFIG_ALL or BUS_CONFIG_DRIVER.
5315  * The NDI_CONFIG flag causes recursive configuration of
5316  * grandchildren, devfs usage should not recurse.
5317  */
5318 static int
5319 devi_config_common(dev_info_t *dip, int flags, major_t major)
5320 {
5321         int error;
5322         int (*f)();
5323 
5324         if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))
5325                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5326 
5327         if (pm_pre_config(dip, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS)
5328                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5329 
5330         if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
5331             (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->busops_rev < BUSO_REV_5) ||
5332             (f = DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_config) == NULL) {
5333                 error = config_immediate_children(dip, flags, major);
5334         } else {
5335                 /* call bus_config entry point */
5336                 ddi_bus_config_op_t bus_op = (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) ?
5337                     BUS_CONFIG_ALL : BUS_CONFIG_DRIVER;
5338                 error = (*f)(dip,
5339                     flags, bus_op, (void *)(uintptr_t)major, NULL, 0);
5340         }
5341 
5342         if (error) {
5343                 pm_post_config(dip, NULL);
5344                 return (error);
5345         }
5346 
5347         /*
5348          * Some callers, notably SCSI, need to mark the devfs cache
5349          * to be rebuilt together with the config operation.
5350          */
5351         if (flags & NDI_DEVFS_CLEAN)
5352                 (void) devfs_clean(dip, NULL, 0);
5353 
5354         if (flags & NDI_CONFIG)
5355                 (void) config_grand_children(dip, flags, major);
5356 
5357         pm_post_config(dip, NULL);
5358 
5359         return (NDI_SUCCESS);
5360 }
5361 
5362 /*
5363  * Framework entry point for BUS_CONFIG_ALL
5364  */
5365 int
5366 ndi_devi_config(dev_info_t *dip, int flags)
5367 {
5368         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
5369             "ndi_devi_config: par = %s%d (%p), flags = 0x%x\n",
5370             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
5371 
5372         return (devi_config_common(dip, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE));
5373 }
5374 
5375 /*
5376  * Framework entry point for BUS_CONFIG_DRIVER, bound to major
5377  */
5378 int
5379 ndi_devi_config_driver(dev_info_t *dip, int flags, major_t major)
5380 {
5381         /* don't abuse this function */
5382         ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
5383 
5384         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
5385             "ndi_devi_config_driver: par = %s%d (%p), flags = 0x%x\n",
5386             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
5387 
5388         return (devi_config_common(dip, flags, major));
5389 }
5390 
5391 /*
5392  * Called by nexus drivers to configure its children.
5393  */
5394 static int
5395 devi_config_one(dev_info_t *pdip, char *devnm, dev_info_t **cdipp,
5396     uint_t flags, clock_t timeout)
5397 {
5398         dev_info_t      *vdip = NULL;
5399         char            *drivername = NULL;
5400         int             find_by_addr = 0;
5401         char            *name, *addr;
5402         int             v_circ, p_circ;
5403         clock_t         end_time;       /* 60 sec */
5404         int             probed;
5405         dev_info_t      *cdip;
5406         mdi_pathinfo_t  *cpip;
5407 
5408         *cdipp = NULL;
5409 
5410         if (!NEXUS_DRV(ddi_get_driver(pdip)))
5411                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5412 
5413         /* split name into "name@addr" parts */
5414         i_ddi_parse_name(devnm, &name, &addr, NULL);
5415 
5416         /*
5417          * If the nexus is a pHCI and we are not processing a pHCI from
5418          * mdi bus_config code then we need to know the vHCI.
5419          */
5420         if (MDI_PHCI(pdip))
5421                 vdip = mdi_devi_get_vdip(pdip);
5422 
5423         /*
5424          * We may have a genericname on a system that creates drivername
5425          * nodes (from .conf files).  Find the drivername by nodeid. If we
5426          * can't find a node with devnm as the node name then we search by
5427          * drivername.  This allows an implementation to supply a genericly
5428          * named boot path (disk) and locate drivename nodes (sd).  The
5429          * NDI_PROMNAME flag does not apply to /devices/pseudo paths.
5430          */
5431         if ((flags & NDI_PROMNAME) && (pdip != pseudo_dip)) {
5432                 drivername = child_path_to_driver(pdip, name, addr);
5433                 find_by_addr = 1;
5434         }
5435 
5436         /*
5437          * Determine end_time: This routine should *not* be called with a
5438          * constant non-zero timeout argument, the caller should be adjusting
5439          * the timeout argument relative to when it *started* its asynchronous
5440          * enumeration.
5441          */
5442         if (timeout > 0)
5443                 end_time = ddi_get_lbolt() + timeout;
5444 
5445         for (;;) {
5446                 /*
5447                  * For pHCI, enter (vHCI, pHCI) and search for pathinfo/client
5448                  * child - break out of for(;;) loop if child found.
5449                  * NOTE: Lock order for ndi_devi_enter is (vHCI, pHCI).
5450                  */
5451                 if (vdip) {
5452                         /* use mdi_devi_enter ordering */
5453                         ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &v_circ);
5454                         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &p_circ);
5455                         cpip = mdi_pi_find(pdip, NULL, addr);
5456                         cdip = mdi_pi_get_client(cpip);
5457                         if (cdip)
5458                                 break;
5459                 } else
5460                         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &p_circ);
5461 
5462                 /*
5463                  * When not a  vHCI or not all pHCI devices are required to
5464                  * enumerated under the vHCI (NDI_MDI_FALLBACK) search for
5465                  * devinfo child.
5466                  */
5467                 if ((vdip == NULL) || (flags & NDI_MDI_FALLBACK)) {
5468                         /* determine if .conf nodes already built */
5469                         probed = (DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags & DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN);
5470 
5471                         /*
5472                          * Search for child by name, if not found then search
5473                          * for a node bound to the drivername driver with the
5474                          * specified "@addr". Break out of for(;;) loop if
5475                          * child found.  To support path-oriented aliases
5476                          * binding on boot-device, we do a search_by_addr too.
5477                          */
5478 again:                  (void) i_ndi_make_spec_children(pdip, flags);
5479                         cdip = find_child_by_name(pdip, name, addr);
5480                         if ((cdip == NULL) && drivername)
5481                                 cdip = find_child_by_driver(pdip,
5482                                     drivername, addr);
5483                         if ((cdip == NULL) && find_by_addr)
5484                                 cdip = find_child_by_addr(pdip, addr);
5485                         if (cdip)
5486                                 break;
5487 
5488                         /*
5489                          * determine if we should reenumerate .conf nodes
5490                          * and look for child again.
5491                          */
5492                         if (probed &&
5493                             i_ddi_io_initialized() &&
5494                             (flags & NDI_CONFIG_REPROBE) &&
5495                             ((timeout <= 0) || (ddi_get_lbolt() >= end_time))) {
5496                                 probed = 0;
5497                                 mutex_enter(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
5498                                 DEVI(pdip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN;
5499                                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(pdip)->devi_lock);
5500                                 goto again;
5501                         }
5502                 }
5503 
5504                 /* break out of for(;;) if time expired */
5505                 if ((timeout <= 0) || (ddi_get_lbolt() >= end_time))
5506                         break;
5507 
5508                 /*
5509                  * Child not found, exit and wait for asynchronous enumeration
5510                  * to add child (or timeout). The addition of a new child (vhci
5511                  * or phci) requires the asynchronous enumeration thread to
5512                  * ndi_devi_enter/ndi_devi_exit. This exit will signal devi_cv
5513                  * and cause us to return from ndi_devi_exit_and_wait, after
5514                  * which we loop and search for the requested child again.
5515                  */
5516                 NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT,
5517                     "%s%d: waiting for child %s@%s, timeout %ld",
5518                     ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
5519                     name, addr, timeout));
5520                 if (vdip) {
5521                         /*
5522                          * Mark vHCI for pHCI ndi_devi_exit broadcast.
5523                          */
5524                         mutex_enter(&DEVI(vdip)->devi_lock);
5525                         DEVI(vdip)->devi_flags |=
5526                             DEVI_PHCI_SIGNALS_VHCI;
5527                         mutex_exit(&DEVI(vdip)->devi_lock);
5528                         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, p_circ);
5529 
5530                         /*
5531                          * NB: There is a small race window from above
5532                          * ndi_devi_exit() of pdip to cv_wait() in
5533                          * ndi_devi_exit_and_wait() which can result in
5534                          * not immediately finding a new pHCI child
5535                          * of a pHCI that uses NDI_MDI_FAILBACK.
5536                          */
5537                         ndi_devi_exit_and_wait(vdip, v_circ, end_time);
5538                 } else {
5539                         ndi_devi_exit_and_wait(pdip, p_circ, end_time);
5540                 }
5541         }
5542 
5543         /* done with paddr, fixup i_ddi_parse_name '@'->'\0' change */
5544         if (addr && *addr != '\0')
5545                 *(addr - 1) = '@';
5546 
5547         /* attach and hold the child, returning pointer to child */
5548         if (cdip && (devi_attach_node(cdip, flags) == NDI_SUCCESS)) {
5549                 ndi_hold_devi(cdip);
5550                 *cdipp = cdip;
5551         }
5552 
5553         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, p_circ);
5554         if (vdip)
5555                 ndi_devi_exit(vdip, v_circ);
5556         return (*cdipp ? NDI_SUCCESS : NDI_FAILURE);
5557 }
5558 
5559 /*
5560  * Enumerate and attach a child specified by name 'devnm'.
5561  * Called by devfs lookup and DR to perform a BUS_CONFIG_ONE.
5562  * Note: devfs does not make use of NDI_CONFIG to configure
5563  * an entire branch.
5564  */
5565 int
5566 ndi_devi_config_one(dev_info_t *pdip, char *devnm, dev_info_t **dipp, int flags)
5567 {
5568         int error;
5569         int (*f)();
5570         char *nmdup;
5571         int duplen;
5572         int branch_event = 0;
5573 
5574         ASSERT(pdip);
5575         ASSERT(devnm);
5576         ASSERT(dipp);
5577         ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip));
5578 
5579         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
5580             "ndi_devi_config_one: par = %s%d (%p), child = %s\n",
5581             ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
5582             (void *)pdip, devnm));
5583 
5584         *dipp = NULL;
5585 
5586         if (pm_pre_config(pdip, devnm) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5587                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "preconfig failed: %s", devnm);
5588                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5589         }
5590 
5591         if ((flags & (NDI_NO_EVENT | NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP)) == 0 &&
5592             (flags & NDI_CONFIG)) {
5593                 flags |= NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP;
5594                 branch_event = 1;
5595         }
5596 
5597         nmdup = strdup(devnm);
5598         duplen = strlen(devnm) + 1;
5599 
5600         if ((DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
5601             (DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->busops_rev < BUSO_REV_5) ||
5602             (f = DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_config) == NULL) {
5603                 error = devi_config_one(pdip, devnm, dipp, flags, 0);
5604         } else {
5605                 /* call bus_config entry point */
5606                 error = (*f)(pdip, flags, BUS_CONFIG_ONE, (void *)devnm, dipp);
5607         }
5608 
5609         if (error) {
5610                 *dipp = NULL;
5611         }
5612 
5613         /*
5614          * if we fail to lookup and this could be an alias, lookup currdip
5615          * To prevent recursive lookups into the same hash table, only
5616          * do the currdip lookups once the hash table init is complete.
5617          * Use tsd so that redirection doesn't recurse
5618          */
5619         if (error) {
5620                 char *alias = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_NOSLEEP);
5621                 if (alias == NULL) {
5622                         ddi_err(DER_PANIC, pdip, "alias alloc failed: %s",
5623                             nmdup);
5624                 }
5625                 (void) ddi_pathname(pdip, alias);
5626                 (void) strlcat(alias, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
5627                 (void) strlcat(alias, nmdup, MAXPATHLEN);
5628 
5629                 *dipp = ddi_alias_redirect(alias);
5630                 error = (*dipp ? NDI_SUCCESS : NDI_FAILURE);
5631 
5632                 kmem_free(alias, MAXPATHLEN);
5633         }
5634         kmem_free(nmdup, duplen);
5635 
5636         if (error || !(flags & NDI_CONFIG)) {
5637                 pm_post_config(pdip, devnm);
5638                 return (error);
5639         }
5640 
5641         /*
5642          * DR usage (i.e. call with NDI_CONFIG) recursively configures
5643          * grandchildren, performing a BUS_CONFIG_ALL from the node attached
5644          * by the BUS_CONFIG_ONE.
5645          */
5646         ASSERT(*dipp);
5647         error = devi_config_common(*dipp, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
5648 
5649         pm_post_config(pdip, devnm);
5650 
5651         if (branch_event)
5652                 (void) i_log_devfs_branch_add(*dipp);
5653 
5654         return (error);
5655 }
5656 
5657 /*
5658  * Enumerate and attach a child specified by name 'devnm'.
5659  * Called during configure the OBP options. This configures
5660  * only one node.
5661  */
5662 static int
5663 ndi_devi_config_obp_args(dev_info_t *parent, char *devnm,
5664     dev_info_t **childp, int flags)
5665 {
5666         int error;
5667         int (*f)();
5668 
5669         ASSERT(childp);
5670         ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(parent));
5671 
5672         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "ndi_devi_config_obp_args: "
5673             "par = %s%d (%p), child = %s\n", ddi_driver_name(parent),
5674             ddi_get_instance(parent), (void *)parent, devnm));
5675 
5676         if ((DEVI(parent)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
5677             (DEVI(parent)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->busops_rev < BUSO_REV_5) ||
5678             (f = DEVI(parent)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_config) == NULL) {
5679                 error = NDI_FAILURE;
5680         } else {
5681                 /* call bus_config entry point */
5682                 error = (*f)(parent, flags,
5683                     BUS_CONFIG_OBP_ARGS, (void *)devnm, childp);
5684         }
5685         return (error);
5686 }
5687 
5688 /*
5689  * Pay attention, the following is a bit tricky:
5690  * There are three possible cases when constraints are applied
5691  *
5692  *      - A constraint is applied and the offline is disallowed.
5693  *        Simply return failure and block the offline
5694  *
5695  *      - A constraint is applied and the offline is allowed.
5696  *        Mark the dip as having passed the constraint and allow
5697  *        offline to proceed.
5698  *
5699  *      - A constraint is not applied. Allow the offline to proceed for now.
5700  *
5701  * In the latter two cases we allow the offline to proceed. If the
5702  * offline succeeds (no users) everything is fine. It is ok for an unused
5703  * device to be offlined even if no constraints were imposed on the offline.
5704  * If the offline fails because there are users, we look at the constraint
5705  * flag on the dip. If the constraint flag is set (implying that it passed
5706  * a constraint) we allow the dip to be retired. If not, we don't allow
5707  * the retire. This ensures that we don't allow unconstrained retire.
5708  */
5709 int
5710 e_ddi_offline_notify(dev_info_t *dip)
5711 {
5712         int retval;
5713         int constraint;
5714         int failure;
5715 
5716         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): entered: dip=%p",
5717             (void *) dip));
5718 
5719         constraint = 0;
5720         failure = 0;
5721 
5722         /*
5723          * Start with userland constraints first - applied via device contracts
5724          */
5725         retval = contract_device_offline(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0);
5726         switch (retval) {
5727         case CT_NACK:
5728                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Received NACK for dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5729                 failure = 1;
5730                 goto out;
5731         case CT_ACK:
5732                 constraint = 1;
5733                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Received ACK for dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5734                 break;
5735         case CT_NONE:
5736                 /* no contracts */
5737                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "No contracts on dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5738                 break;
5739         default:
5740                 ASSERT(retval == CT_NONE);
5741         }
5742 
5743         /*
5744          * Next, use LDI to impose kernel constraints
5745          */
5746         retval = ldi_invoke_notify(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, NULL);
5747         switch (retval) {
5748         case LDI_EV_FAILURE:
5749                 contract_device_negend(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, CT_EV_FAILURE);
5750                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "LDI callback failed on dip=%p",
5751                     (void *)dip));
5752                 failure = 1;
5753                 goto out;
5754         case LDI_EV_SUCCESS:
5755                 constraint = 1;
5756                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "LDI callback success on dip=%p",
5757                     (void *)dip));
5758                 break;
5759         case LDI_EV_NONE:
5760                 /* no matching LDI callbacks */
5761                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "No LDI callbacks for dip=%p",
5762                     (void *)dip));
5763                 break;
5764         default:
5765                 ASSERT(retval == LDI_EV_NONE);
5766         }
5767 
5768 out:
5769         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5770         if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING) && failure) {
5771                 RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): setting "
5772                     "BLOCKED flag. dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5773                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_R_BLOCKED;
5774                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT) {
5775                         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): "
5776                             "blocked. clearing RCM CONSTRAINT flag. dip=%p",
5777                             (void *)dip));
5778                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
5779                 }
5780         } else if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING) && constraint) {
5781                 RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): setting "
5782                     "CONSTRAINT flag. dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5783                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
5784         } else if ((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING) &&
5785             ((DEVI(dip)->devi_ops != NULL &&
5786             DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops != NULL) ||
5787             DEVI(dip)->devi_ref == 0)) {
5788                 /* also allow retire if nexus or if device is not in use */
5789                 RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): device not in "
5790                     "use. Setting CONSTRAINT flag. dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5791                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
5792         } else {
5793                 /*
5794                  * Note: We cannot ASSERT here that DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT is
5795                  * not set, since other sources (such as RCM) may have
5796                  * set the flag.
5797                  */
5798                 RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): not setting "
5799                     "constraint flag. dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5800         }
5801         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5802 
5803 
5804         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_notify(): exit: dip=%p",
5805             (void *) dip));
5806 
5807         return (failure ? DDI_FAILURE : DDI_SUCCESS);
5808 }
5809 
5810 void
5811 e_ddi_offline_finalize(dev_info_t *dip, int result)
5812 {
5813         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_finalize(): entry: result=%s, "
5814             "dip=%p", result == DDI_SUCCESS ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE",
5815             (void *)dip));
5816 
5817         contract_device_negend(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0,  result == DDI_SUCCESS ?
5818             CT_EV_SUCCESS : CT_EV_FAILURE);
5819 
5820         ldi_invoke_finalize(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0,
5821             LDI_EV_OFFLINE, result == DDI_SUCCESS ?
5822             LDI_EV_SUCCESS : LDI_EV_FAILURE, NULL);
5823 
5824         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_offline_finalize(): exit: dip=%p",
5825             (void *)dip));
5826 }
5827 
5828 void
5829 e_ddi_degrade_finalize(dev_info_t *dip)
5830 {
5831         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_degrade_finalize(): entry: "
5832             "result always = DDI_SUCCESS, dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5833 
5834         contract_device_degrade(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0);
5835         contract_device_negend(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, CT_EV_SUCCESS);
5836 
5837         ldi_invoke_finalize(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, LDI_EV_DEGRADE,
5838             LDI_EV_SUCCESS, NULL);
5839 
5840         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_degrade_finalize(): exit: dip=%p",
5841             (void *)dip));
5842 }
5843 
5844 void
5845 e_ddi_undegrade_finalize(dev_info_t *dip)
5846 {
5847         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_undegrade_finalize(): entry: "
5848             "result always = DDI_SUCCESS, dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5849 
5850         contract_device_undegrade(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0);
5851         contract_device_negend(dip, DDI_DEV_T_ANY, 0, CT_EV_SUCCESS);
5852 
5853         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "e_ddi_undegrade_finalize(): exit: dip=%p",
5854             (void *)dip));
5855 }
5856 
5857 /*
5858  * detach a node with parent already held busy
5859  */
5860 static int
5861 devi_detach_node(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
5862 {
5863         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
5864         int ret = NDI_SUCCESS;
5865         ddi_eventcookie_t cookie;
5866         char *path = NULL;
5867         char *class = NULL;
5868         char *driver = NULL;
5869         int instance = -1;
5870         int post_event = 0;
5871 
5872         ASSERT(pdip && DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
5873 
5874         /*
5875          * Invoke notify if offlining
5876          */
5877         if (flags & NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE) {
5878                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "devi_detach_node: offlining dip=%p",
5879                     (void *)dip));
5880                 if (e_ddi_offline_notify(dip) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5881                         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "devi_detach_node: offline NACKed"
5882                             "dip=%p", (void *)dip));
5883                         return (NDI_FAILURE);
5884                 }
5885         }
5886 
5887         if (flags & NDI_POST_EVENT) {
5888                 if (i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip)) {
5889                         if (ddi_get_eventcookie(dip, DDI_DEVI_REMOVE_EVENT,
5890                             &cookie) == NDI_SUCCESS)
5891                                 (void) ndi_post_event(dip, dip, cookie, NULL);
5892                 }
5893         }
5894 
5895         /*
5896          * dv_mknod places a hold on the dev_info_t for each devfs node
5897          * created.  If we're to succeed in detaching this device, we must
5898          * first release all outstanding references held by devfs.
5899          */
5900         (void) devfs_clean(pdip, NULL, DV_CLEAN_FORCE);
5901 
5902         if (i_ddi_detachchild(dip, flags) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5903                 if (flags & NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE) {
5904                         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "devi_detach_node: offline failed."
5905                             " Calling e_ddi_offline_finalize with result=%d. "
5906                             "dip=%p", DDI_FAILURE, (void *)dip));
5907                         e_ddi_offline_finalize(dip, DDI_FAILURE);
5908                 }
5909                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
5910         }
5911 
5912         if (flags & NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE) {
5913                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "devi_detach_node: offline succeeded."
5914                     " Calling e_ddi_offline_finalize with result=%d, "
5915                     "dip=%p", DDI_SUCCESS, (void *)dip));
5916                 e_ddi_offline_finalize(dip, DDI_SUCCESS);
5917         }
5918 
5919         if (flags & NDI_AUTODETACH)
5920                 return (NDI_SUCCESS);
5921 
5922         /*
5923          * For DR, even bound nodes may need to have offline
5924          * flag set.
5925          */
5926         if (flags & NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE) {
5927                 mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5928                 DEVI_SET_DEVICE_OFFLINE(dip);
5929                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5930         }
5931 
5932         if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) == DS_INITIALIZED) {
5933                 struct dev_info *devi = DEVI(dip);
5934 
5935                 if (devi->devi_ev_path == NULL) {
5936                         devi->devi_ev_path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
5937                         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, devi->devi_ev_path);
5938                 }
5939                 if (flags & NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE)
5940                         i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dip,
5941                             devi->devi_ev_path);
5942 
5943                 if (need_remove_event(dip, flags)) {
5944                         /*
5945                          * instance and path data are lost in call to
5946                          * ddi_uninitchild
5947                          */
5948                         devi->devi_ev_instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
5949 
5950                         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5951                         DEVI_SET_EVREMOVE(dip);
5952                         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
5953                 }
5954         }
5955 
5956         if (flags & (NDI_UNCONFIG | NDI_DEVI_REMOVE)) {
5957                 ret = ddi_uninitchild(dip);
5958                 if (ret == NDI_SUCCESS) {
5959                         /*
5960                          * Remove uninitialized pseudo nodes because
5961                          * system props are lost and the node cannot be
5962                          * reattached.
5963                          */
5964                         if (!ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip))
5965                                 flags |= NDI_DEVI_REMOVE;
5966 
5967                         if (flags & NDI_DEVI_REMOVE) {
5968                                 /*
5969                                  * NOTE: If there is a consumer of LDI events,
5970                                  * ddi_uninitchild above would have failed
5971                                  * because of active devi_ref from ldi_open().
5972                                  */
5973 
5974                                 if (DEVI_EVREMOVE(dip)) {
5975                                         path = i_ddi_strdup(
5976                                             DEVI(dip)->devi_ev_path,
5977                                             KM_SLEEP);
5978                                         class =
5979                                             i_ddi_strdup(i_ddi_devi_class(dip),
5980                                             KM_SLEEP);
5981                                         driver =
5982                                             i_ddi_strdup(
5983                                             (char *)ddi_driver_name(dip),
5984                                             KM_SLEEP);
5985                                         instance = DEVI(dip)->devi_ev_instance;
5986                                         post_event = 1;
5987                                 }
5988 
5989                                 ret = ddi_remove_child(dip, 0);
5990                                 if (post_event && ret == NDI_SUCCESS) {
5991                                         /* Generate EC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
5992                                         (void) i_log_devfs_remove_devinfo(path,
5993                                             class, driver, instance, flags);
5994                                 }
5995                         }
5996 
5997                 }
5998         }
5999 
6000         if (path)
6001                 strfree(path);
6002         if (class)
6003                 strfree(class);
6004         if (driver)
6005                 strfree(driver);
6006 
6007         return (ret);
6008 }
6009 
6010 /*
6011  * unconfigure immediate children of bus nexus device
6012  */
6013 static int
6014 unconfig_immediate_children(
6015         dev_info_t *dip,
6016         dev_info_t **dipp,
6017         int flags,
6018         major_t major)
6019 {
6020         int rv = NDI_SUCCESS;
6021         int circ, vcirc;
6022         dev_info_t *child;
6023         dev_info_t *vdip = NULL;
6024         dev_info_t *next;
6025 
6026         ASSERT(dipp == NULL || *dipp == NULL);
6027 
6028         /*
6029          * Scan forward to see if we will be processing a pHCI child. If we
6030          * have a child that is a pHCI and vHCI and pHCI are not siblings then
6031          * enter vHCI before parent(pHCI) to prevent deadlock with mpxio
6032          * Client power management operations.
6033          */
6034         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
6035         for (child = ddi_get_child(dip); child;
6036             child = ddi_get_next_sibling(child)) {
6037                 /* skip same nodes we skip below */
6038                 if (((major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) &&
6039                     (major != ddi_driver_major(child))) ||
6040                     ((flags & NDI_AUTODETACH) && !is_leaf_node(child)))
6041                         continue;
6042 
6043                 if (MDI_PHCI(child)) {
6044                         vdip = mdi_devi_get_vdip(child);
6045                         /*
6046                          * If vHCI and vHCI is not a sibling of pHCI
6047                          * then enter in (vHCI, parent(pHCI)) order.
6048                          */
6049                         if (vdip && (ddi_get_parent(vdip) != dip)) {
6050                                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
6051 
6052                                 /* use mdi_devi_enter ordering */
6053                                 ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &vcirc);
6054                                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
6055                                 break;
6056                         } else
6057                                 vdip = NULL;
6058                 }
6059         }
6060 
6061         child = ddi_get_child(dip);
6062         while (child) {
6063                 next = ddi_get_next_sibling(child);
6064 
6065                 if ((major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) &&
6066                     (major != ddi_driver_major(child))) {
6067                         child = next;
6068                         continue;
6069                 }
6070 
6071                 /* skip nexus nodes during autodetach */
6072                 if ((flags & NDI_AUTODETACH) && !is_leaf_node(child)) {
6073                         child = next;
6074                         continue;
6075                 }
6076 
6077                 if (devi_detach_node(child, flags) != NDI_SUCCESS) {
6078                         if (dipp && *dipp == NULL) {
6079                                 ndi_hold_devi(child);
6080                                 *dipp = child;
6081                         }
6082                         rv = NDI_FAILURE;
6083                 }
6084 
6085                 /*
6086                  * Continue upon failure--best effort algorithm
6087                  */
6088                 child = next;
6089         }
6090 
6091         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
6092         if (vdip)
6093                 ndi_devi_exit(vdip, vcirc);
6094 
6095         return (rv);
6096 }
6097 
6098 /*
6099  * unconfigure grand children of bus nexus device
6100  */
6101 static int
6102 unconfig_grand_children(
6103         dev_info_t *dip,
6104         dev_info_t **dipp,
6105         int flags,
6106         major_t major,
6107         struct brevq_node **brevqp)
6108 {
6109         struct mt_config_handle *hdl;
6110 
6111         if (brevqp)
6112                 *brevqp = NULL;
6113 
6114         /* multi-threaded configuration of child nexus */
6115         hdl = mt_config_init(dip, dipp, flags, major, MT_UNCONFIG_OP, brevqp);
6116         mt_config_children(hdl);
6117 
6118         return (mt_config_fini(hdl));   /* wait for threads to exit */
6119 }
6120 
6121 /*
6122  * Unconfigure children/descendants of the dip.
6123  *
6124  * If brevqp is not NULL, on return *brevqp is set to a queue of dip's
6125  * child devinames for which branch remove events need to be generated.
6126  */
6127 static int
6128 devi_unconfig_common(
6129         dev_info_t *dip,
6130         dev_info_t **dipp,
6131         int flags,
6132         major_t major,
6133         struct brevq_node **brevqp)
6134 {
6135         int rv;
6136         int pm_cookie;
6137         int (*f)();
6138         ddi_bus_config_op_t bus_op;
6139 
6140         if (dipp)
6141                 *dipp = NULL;
6142         if (brevqp)
6143                 *brevqp = NULL;
6144 
6145         /*
6146          * Power up the dip if it is powered off.  If the flag bit
6147          * NDI_AUTODETACH is set and the dip is not at its full power,
6148          * skip the rest of the branch.
6149          */
6150         if (pm_pre_unconfig(dip, flags, &pm_cookie, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS)
6151                 return ((flags & NDI_AUTODETACH) ? NDI_SUCCESS :
6152                     NDI_FAILURE);
6153 
6154         /*
6155          * Some callers, notably SCSI, need to clear out the devfs
6156          * cache together with the unconfig to prevent stale entries.
6157          */
6158         if (flags & NDI_DEVFS_CLEAN)
6159                 (void) devfs_clean(dip, NULL, 0);
6160 
6161         rv = unconfig_grand_children(dip, dipp, flags, major, brevqp);
6162 
6163         if ((rv != NDI_SUCCESS) && ((flags & NDI_AUTODETACH) == 0)) {
6164                 if (brevqp && *brevqp) {
6165                         log_and_free_br_events_on_grand_children(dip, *brevqp);
6166                         free_brevq(*brevqp);
6167                         *brevqp = NULL;
6168                 }
6169                 pm_post_unconfig(dip, pm_cookie, NULL);
6170                 return (rv);
6171         }
6172 
6173         if (dipp && *dipp) {
6174                 ndi_rele_devi(*dipp);
6175                 *dipp = NULL;
6176         }
6177 
6178         /*
6179          * It is possible to have a detached nexus with children
6180          * and grandchildren (for example: a branch consisting
6181          * entirely of bound nodes.) Since the nexus is detached
6182          * the bus_unconfig entry point cannot be used to remove
6183          * or unconfigure the descendants.
6184          */
6185         if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip) ||
6186             (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
6187             (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->busops_rev < BUSO_REV_5) ||
6188             (f = DEVI(dip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_unconfig) == NULL) {
6189                 rv = unconfig_immediate_children(dip, dipp, flags, major);
6190         } else {
6191                 /*
6192                  * call bus_unconfig entry point
6193                  * It should reset nexus flags if unconfigure succeeds.
6194                  */
6195                 bus_op = (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) ?
6196                     BUS_UNCONFIG_ALL : BUS_UNCONFIG_DRIVER;
6197                 rv = (*f)(dip, flags, bus_op, (void *)(uintptr_t)major);
6198         }
6199 
6200         pm_post_unconfig(dip, pm_cookie, NULL);
6201 
6202         if (brevqp && *brevqp)
6203                 cleanup_br_events_on_grand_children(dip, brevqp);
6204 
6205         return (rv);
6206 }
6207 
6208 /*
6209  * called by devfs/framework to unconfigure children bound to major
6210  * If NDI_AUTODETACH is specified, this is invoked by either the
6211  * moduninstall daemon or the modunload -i 0 command.
6212  */
6213 int
6214 ndi_devi_unconfig_driver(dev_info_t *dip, int flags, major_t major)
6215 {
6216         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
6217             "ndi_devi_unconfig_driver: par = %s%d (%p), flags = 0x%x\n",
6218             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
6219 
6220         return (devi_unconfig_common(dip, NULL, flags, major, NULL));
6221 }
6222 
6223 int
6224 ndi_devi_unconfig(dev_info_t *dip, int flags)
6225 {
6226         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
6227             "ndi_devi_unconfig: par = %s%d (%p), flags = 0x%x\n",
6228             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
6229 
6230         return (devi_unconfig_common(dip, NULL, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE, NULL));
6231 }
6232 
6233 int
6234 e_ddi_devi_unconfig(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t **dipp, int flags)
6235 {
6236         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
6237             "e_ddi_devi_unconfig: par = %s%d (%p), flags = 0x%x\n",
6238             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip, flags));
6239 
6240         return (devi_unconfig_common(dip, dipp, flags, DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE, NULL));
6241 }
6242 
6243 /*
6244  * Unconfigure child by name
6245  */
6246 static int
6247 devi_unconfig_one(dev_info_t *pdip, char *devnm, int flags)
6248 {
6249         int             rv, circ;
6250         dev_info_t      *child;
6251         dev_info_t      *vdip = NULL;
6252         int             v_circ;
6253 
6254         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6255         child = ndi_devi_findchild(pdip, devnm);
6256 
6257         /*
6258          * If child is pHCI and vHCI and pHCI are not siblings then enter vHCI
6259          * before parent(pHCI) to avoid deadlock with mpxio Client power
6260          * management operations.
6261          */
6262         if (child && MDI_PHCI(child)) {
6263                 vdip = mdi_devi_get_vdip(child);
6264                 if (vdip && (ddi_get_parent(vdip) != pdip)) {
6265                         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6266 
6267                         /* use mdi_devi_enter ordering */
6268                         ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &v_circ);
6269                         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6270                         child = ndi_devi_findchild(pdip, devnm);
6271                 } else
6272                         vdip = NULL;
6273         }
6274 
6275         if (child) {
6276                 rv = devi_detach_node(child, flags);
6277         } else {
6278                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
6279                     "devi_unconfig_one: %s not found\n", devnm));
6280                 rv = NDI_SUCCESS;
6281         }
6282 
6283         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6284         if (vdip)
6285                 ndi_devi_exit(vdip, v_circ);
6286 
6287         return (rv);
6288 }
6289 
6290 int
6291 ndi_devi_unconfig_one(
6292         dev_info_t *pdip,
6293         char *devnm,
6294         dev_info_t **dipp,
6295         int flags)
6296 {
6297         int             (*f)();
6298         int             circ, rv;
6299         int             pm_cookie;
6300         dev_info_t      *child;
6301         dev_info_t      *vdip = NULL;
6302         int             v_circ;
6303         struct brevq_node *brevq = NULL;
6304 
6305         ASSERT(i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip));
6306 
6307         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT,
6308             "ndi_devi_unconfig_one: par = %s%d (%p), child = %s\n",
6309             ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
6310             (void *)pdip, devnm));
6311 
6312         if (pm_pre_unconfig(pdip, flags, &pm_cookie, devnm) != DDI_SUCCESS)
6313                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
6314 
6315         if (dipp)
6316                 *dipp = NULL;
6317 
6318         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6319         child = ndi_devi_findchild(pdip, devnm);
6320 
6321         /*
6322          * If child is pHCI and vHCI and pHCI are not siblings then enter vHCI
6323          * before parent(pHCI) to avoid deadlock with mpxio Client power
6324          * management operations.
6325          */
6326         if (child && MDI_PHCI(child)) {
6327                 vdip = mdi_devi_get_vdip(child);
6328                 if (vdip && (ddi_get_parent(vdip) != pdip)) {
6329                         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6330 
6331                         /* use mdi_devi_enter ordering */
6332                         ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &v_circ);
6333                         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6334                         child = ndi_devi_findchild(pdip, devnm);
6335                 } else
6336                         vdip = NULL;
6337         }
6338 
6339         if (child == NULL) {
6340                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "ndi_devi_unconfig_one: %s"
6341                     " not found\n", devnm));
6342                 rv = NDI_SUCCESS;
6343                 goto out;
6344         }
6345 
6346         /*
6347          * Unconfigure children/descendants of named child
6348          */
6349         rv = devi_unconfig_branch(child, dipp, flags | NDI_UNCONFIG, &brevq);
6350         if (rv != NDI_SUCCESS)
6351                 goto out;
6352 
6353         init_bound_node_ev(pdip, child, flags);
6354 
6355         if ((DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops == NULL) ||
6356             (DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->busops_rev < BUSO_REV_5) ||
6357             (f = DEVI(pdip)->devi_ops->devo_bus_ops->bus_unconfig) == NULL) {
6358                 rv = devi_detach_node(child, flags);
6359         } else {
6360                 /* call bus_config entry point */
6361                 rv = (*f)(pdip, flags, BUS_UNCONFIG_ONE, (void *)devnm);
6362         }
6363 
6364         if (brevq) {
6365                 if (rv != NDI_SUCCESS)
6366                         log_and_free_brevq_dip(child, brevq);
6367                 else
6368                         free_brevq(brevq);
6369         }
6370 
6371         if (dipp && rv != NDI_SUCCESS) {
6372                 ndi_hold_devi(child);
6373                 ASSERT(*dipp == NULL);
6374                 *dipp = child;
6375         }
6376 
6377 out:
6378         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6379         if (vdip)
6380                 ndi_devi_exit(vdip, v_circ);
6381 
6382         pm_post_unconfig(pdip, pm_cookie, devnm);
6383 
6384         return (rv);
6385 }
6386 
6387 struct async_arg {
6388         dev_info_t *dip;
6389         uint_t flags;
6390 };
6391 
6392 /*
6393  * Common async handler for:
6394  *      ndi_devi_bind_driver_async
6395  *      ndi_devi_online_async
6396  */
6397 static int
6398 i_ndi_devi_async_common(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags, void (*func)())
6399 {
6400         int tqflag;
6401         int kmflag;
6402         struct async_arg *arg;
6403         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
6404 
6405         ASSERT(pdip);
6406         ASSERT(DEVI(pdip)->devi_taskq);
6407         ASSERT(ndi_dev_is_persistent_node(dip));
6408 
6409         if (flags & NDI_NOSLEEP) {
6410                 kmflag = KM_NOSLEEP;
6411                 tqflag = TQ_NOSLEEP;
6412         } else {
6413                 kmflag = KM_SLEEP;
6414                 tqflag = TQ_SLEEP;
6415         }
6416 
6417         arg = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*arg), kmflag);
6418         if (arg == NULL)
6419                 goto fail;
6420 
6421         arg->flags = flags;
6422         arg->dip = dip;
6423         if (ddi_taskq_dispatch(DEVI(pdip)->devi_taskq, func, arg, tqflag) ==
6424             DDI_SUCCESS) {
6425                 return (NDI_SUCCESS);
6426         }
6427 
6428 fail:
6429         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "%s%d: ddi_taskq_dispatch failed",
6430             ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip)));
6431 
6432         if (arg)
6433                 kmem_free(arg, sizeof (*arg));
6434         return (NDI_FAILURE);
6435 }
6436 
6437 static void
6438 i_ndi_devi_bind_driver_cb(struct async_arg *arg)
6439 {
6440         (void) ndi_devi_bind_driver(arg->dip, arg->flags);
6441         kmem_free(arg, sizeof (*arg));
6442 }
6443 
6444 int
6445 ndi_devi_bind_driver_async(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
6446 {
6447         return (i_ndi_devi_async_common(dip, flags,
6448             (void (*)())i_ndi_devi_bind_driver_cb));
6449 }
6450 
6451 /*
6452  * place the devinfo in the ONLINE state.
6453  */
6454 int
6455 ndi_devi_online(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
6456 {
6457         int circ, rv;
6458         dev_info_t *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
6459         int branch_event = 0;
6460 
6461         ASSERT(pdip);
6462 
6463         NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_CONT, "ndi_devi_online: %s%d (%p)\n",
6464             ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip), (void *)dip));
6465 
6466         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6467         /* bind child before merging .conf nodes */
6468         rv = i_ndi_config_node(dip, DS_BOUND, flags);
6469         if (rv != NDI_SUCCESS) {
6470                 ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6471                 return (rv);
6472         }
6473 
6474         /* merge .conf properties */
6475         (void) i_ndi_make_spec_children(pdip, flags);
6476 
6477         flags |= (NDI_DEVI_ONLINE | NDI_CONFIG);
6478 
6479         if (flags & NDI_NO_EVENT) {
6480                 /*
6481                  * Caller is specifically asking for not to generate an event.
6482                  * Set the following flag so that devi_attach_node() don't
6483                  * change the event state.
6484                  */
6485                 flags |= NDI_NO_EVENT_STATE_CHNG;
6486         }
6487 
6488         if ((flags & (NDI_NO_EVENT | NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP)) == 0 &&
6489             ((flags & NDI_CONFIG) || DEVI_NEED_NDI_CONFIG(dip))) {
6490                 flags |= NDI_BRANCH_EVENT_OP;
6491                 branch_event = 1;
6492         }
6493 
6494         /*
6495          * devi_attach_node() may remove dip on failure
6496          */
6497         if ((rv = devi_attach_node(dip, flags)) == NDI_SUCCESS) {
6498                 if ((flags & NDI_CONFIG) || DEVI_NEED_NDI_CONFIG(dip)) {
6499                         /*
6500                          * Hold the attached dip, and exit the parent while
6501                          * we drive configuration of children below the
6502                          * attached dip.
6503                          */
6504                         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
6505                         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6506 
6507                         (void) ndi_devi_config(dip, flags);
6508 
6509                         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6510                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
6511                 }
6512 
6513                 if (branch_event)
6514                         (void) i_log_devfs_branch_add(dip);
6515         }
6516 
6517         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6518 
6519         /*
6520          * Notify devfs that we have a new node. Devfs needs to invalidate
6521          * cached directory contents.
6522          *
6523          * For PCMCIA devices, it is possible the pdip is not fully
6524          * attached. In this case, calling back into devfs will
6525          * result in a loop or assertion error. Hence, the check
6526          * on node state.
6527          *
6528          * If we own parent lock, this is part of a branch operation.
6529          * We skip the devfs_clean() step because the cache invalidation
6530          * is done higher up in the device tree.
6531          */
6532         if (rv == NDI_SUCCESS && i_ddi_devi_attached(pdip) &&
6533             !DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip))
6534                 (void) devfs_clean(pdip, NULL, 0);
6535         return (rv);
6536 }
6537 
6538 static void
6539 i_ndi_devi_online_cb(struct async_arg *arg)
6540 {
6541         (void) ndi_devi_online(arg->dip, arg->flags);
6542         kmem_free(arg, sizeof (*arg));
6543 }
6544 
6545 int
6546 ndi_devi_online_async(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
6547 {
6548         /* mark child as need config if requested. */
6549         if (flags & NDI_CONFIG) {
6550                 mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
6551                 DEVI_SET_NDI_CONFIG(dip);
6552                 mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
6553         }
6554 
6555         return (i_ndi_devi_async_common(dip, flags,
6556             (void (*)())i_ndi_devi_online_cb));
6557 }
6558 
6559 /*
6560  * Take a device node Offline
6561  * To take a device Offline means to detach the device instance from
6562  * the driver and prevent devfs requests from re-attaching the device
6563  * instance.
6564  *
6565  * The flag NDI_DEVI_REMOVE causes removes the device node from
6566  * the driver list and the device tree. In this case, the device
6567  * is assumed to be removed from the system.
6568  */
6569 int
6570 ndi_devi_offline(dev_info_t *dip, uint_t flags)
6571 {
6572         int             circ, rval = 0;
6573         dev_info_t      *pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
6574         dev_info_t      *vdip = NULL;
6575         int             v_circ;
6576         struct brevq_node *brevq = NULL;
6577 
6578         ASSERT(pdip);
6579 
6580         flags |= NDI_DEVI_OFFLINE;
6581 
6582         /*
6583          * If child is pHCI and vHCI and pHCI are not siblings then enter vHCI
6584          * before parent(pHCI) to avoid deadlock with mpxio Client power
6585          * management operations.
6586          */
6587         if (MDI_PHCI(dip)) {
6588                 vdip = mdi_devi_get_vdip(dip);
6589                 if (vdip && (ddi_get_parent(vdip) != pdip))
6590                         ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &v_circ);
6591                 else
6592                         vdip = NULL;
6593         }
6594         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6595 
6596         if (i_ddi_devi_attached(dip)) {
6597                 /*
6598                  * If dip is in DS_READY state, there may be cached dv_nodes
6599                  * referencing this dip, so we invoke devfs code path.
6600                  * Note that we must release busy changing on pdip to
6601                  * avoid deadlock against devfs.
6602                  */
6603                 char *devname = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN + 1, KM_SLEEP);
6604                 (void) ddi_deviname(dip, devname);
6605 
6606                 ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6607                 if (vdip)
6608                         ndi_devi_exit(vdip, v_circ);
6609 
6610                 /*
6611                  * If we are explictly told to clean, then clean. If we own the
6612                  * parent lock then this is part of a branch operation, and we
6613                  * skip the devfs_clean() step.
6614                  *
6615                  * NOTE: A thread performing a devfs file system lookup/
6616                  * bus_config can't call devfs_clean to unconfig without
6617                  * causing rwlock problems in devfs. For ndi_devi_offline, this
6618                  * means that the NDI_DEVFS_CLEAN flag is safe from ioctl code
6619                  * or from an async hotplug thread, but is not safe from a
6620                  * nexus driver's bus_config implementation.
6621                  */
6622                 if ((flags & NDI_DEVFS_CLEAN) ||
6623                     (!DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip)))
6624                         (void) devfs_clean(pdip, devname + 1, DV_CLEAN_FORCE);
6625 
6626                 kmem_free(devname, MAXNAMELEN + 1);
6627 
6628                 rval = devi_unconfig_branch(dip, NULL, flags|NDI_UNCONFIG,
6629                     &brevq);
6630 
6631                 if (rval)
6632                         return (NDI_FAILURE);
6633 
6634                 if (vdip)
6635                         ndi_devi_enter(vdip, &v_circ);
6636                 ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6637         }
6638 
6639         init_bound_node_ev(pdip, dip, flags);
6640 
6641         rval = devi_detach_node(dip, flags);
6642         if (brevq) {
6643                 if (rval != NDI_SUCCESS)
6644                         log_and_free_brevq_dip(dip, brevq);
6645                 else
6646                         free_brevq(brevq);
6647         }
6648 
6649         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6650         if (vdip)
6651                 ndi_devi_exit(vdip, v_circ);
6652 
6653         return (rval);
6654 }
6655 
6656 /*
6657  * Find the child dev_info node of parent nexus 'p' whose unit address
6658  * matches "cname@caddr".  Recommend use of ndi_devi_findchild() instead.
6659  */
6660 dev_info_t *
6661 ndi_devi_find(dev_info_t *pdip, char *cname, char *caddr)
6662 {
6663         dev_info_t *child;
6664         int circ;
6665 
6666         if (pdip == NULL || cname == NULL || caddr == NULL)
6667                 return ((dev_info_t *)NULL);
6668 
6669         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
6670         child = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
6671             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME, NULL);
6672         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
6673         return (child);
6674 }
6675 
6676 /*
6677  * Find the child dev_info node of parent nexus 'p' whose unit address
6678  * matches devname "name@addr".  Permits caller to hold the parent.
6679  */
6680 dev_info_t *
6681 ndi_devi_findchild(dev_info_t *pdip, char *devname)
6682 {
6683         dev_info_t *child;
6684         char    *cname, *caddr;
6685         char    *devstr;
6686 
6687         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
6688 
6689         devstr = i_ddi_strdup(devname, KM_SLEEP);
6690         i_ddi_parse_name(devstr, &cname, &caddr, NULL);
6691 
6692         if (cname == NULL || caddr == NULL) {
6693                 kmem_free(devstr, strlen(devname)+1);
6694                 return ((dev_info_t *)NULL);
6695         }
6696 
6697         child = find_sibling(ddi_get_child(pdip), cname, caddr,
6698             FIND_NODE_BY_NODENAME, NULL);
6699         kmem_free(devstr, strlen(devname)+1);
6700         return (child);
6701 }
6702 
6703 /*
6704  * Misc. routines called by framework only
6705  */
6706 
6707 /*
6708  * Clear the DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN/DEVI_ATTACHED_CHILDREN flags
6709  * if new child spec has been added.
6710  */
6711 static int
6712 reset_nexus_flags(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
6713 {
6714         struct hwc_spec *list;
6715         int             circ;
6716 
6717         if (((DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN) == 0) ||
6718             ((list = hwc_get_child_spec(dip, (major_t)(uintptr_t)arg)) == NULL))
6719                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
6720 
6721         hwc_free_spec_list(list);
6722 
6723         /* coordinate child state update */
6724         ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
6725         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
6726         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~(DEVI_MADE_CHILDREN | DEVI_ATTACHED_CHILDREN);
6727         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
6728         ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
6729 
6730         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
6731 }
6732 
6733 /*
6734  * Helper functions, returns NULL if no memory.
6735  */
6736 
6737 /*
6738  * path_to_major:
6739  *
6740  * Return an alternate driver name binding for the leaf device
6741  * of the given pathname, if there is one. The purpose of this
6742  * function is to deal with generic pathnames. The default action
6743  * for platforms that can't do this (ie: x86 or any platform that
6744  * does not have prom_finddevice functionality, which matches
6745  * nodenames and unit-addresses without the drivers participation)
6746  * is to return DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE.
6747  *
6748  * Used in loadrootmodules() in the swapgeneric module to
6749  * associate a given pathname with a given leaf driver.
6750  *
6751  */
6752 major_t
6753 path_to_major(char *path)
6754 {
6755         dev_info_t *dip;
6756         char *p, *q;
6757         pnode_t nodeid;
6758         major_t major;
6759 
6760         /* check for path-oriented alias */
6761         major = ddi_name_to_major(path);
6762         if (driver_active(major)) {
6763                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "path_to_major: %s path bound %s\n",
6764                     path, ddi_major_to_name(major)));
6765                 return (major);
6766         }
6767 
6768         /*
6769          * Get the nodeid of the given pathname, if such a mapping exists.
6770          */
6771         dip = NULL;
6772         nodeid = prom_finddevice(path);
6773         if (nodeid != OBP_BADNODE) {
6774                 /*
6775                  * Find the nodeid in our copy of the device tree and return
6776                  * whatever name we used to bind this node to a driver.
6777                  */
6778                 dip = e_ddi_nodeid_to_dip(nodeid);
6779         }
6780 
6781         if (dip == NULL) {
6782                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_WARN,
6783                     "path_to_major: can't bind <%s>\n", path));
6784                 return (DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
6785         }
6786 
6787         /*
6788          * If we're bound to something other than the nodename,
6789          * note that in the message buffer and system log.
6790          */
6791         p = ddi_binding_name(dip);
6792         q = ddi_node_name(dip);
6793         if (p && q && (strcmp(p, q) != 0))
6794                 NDI_CONFIG_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "path_to_major: %s bound to %s\n",
6795                     path, p));
6796 
6797         major = ddi_name_to_major(p);
6798 
6799         ndi_rele_devi(dip);             /* release e_ddi_nodeid_to_dip hold */
6800 
6801         return (major);
6802 }
6803 
6804 /*
6805  * Return the held dip for the specified major and instance, attempting to do
6806  * an attach if specified. Return NULL if the devi can't be found or put in
6807  * the proper state. The caller must release the hold via ddi_release_devi if
6808  * a non-NULL value is returned.
6809  *
6810  * Some callers expect to be able to perform a hold_devi() while in a context
6811  * where using ndi_devi_enter() to ensure the hold might cause deadlock (see
6812  * open-from-attach code in consconfig_dacf.c). Such special-case callers
6813  * must ensure that an ndi_devi_enter(parent)/ndi_hold_devi() from a safe
6814  * context is already active. The hold_devi() implementation must accommodate
6815  * these callers.
6816  */
6817 static dev_info_t *
6818 hold_devi(major_t major, int instance, int flags)
6819 {
6820         struct devnames *dnp;
6821         dev_info_t      *dip;
6822         char            *path;
6823         char            *vpath;
6824 
6825         if ((major >= devcnt) || (instance == -1))
6826                 return (NULL);
6827 
6828         /* try to find the instance in the per driver list */
6829         dnp = &(devnamesp[major]);
6830         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
6831         for (dip = dnp->dn_head; dip;
6832             dip = (dev_info_t *)DEVI(dip)->devi_next) {
6833                 /* skip node if instance field is not valid */
6834                 if (i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_INITIALIZED)
6835                         continue;
6836 
6837                 /* look for instance match */
6838                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_instance == instance) {
6839                         /*
6840                          * To accommodate callers that can't block in
6841                          * ndi_devi_enter() we do an ndi_hold_devi(), and
6842                          * afterwards check that the node is in a state where
6843                          * the hold prevents detach(). If we did not manage to
6844                          * prevent detach then we ndi_rele_devi() and perform
6845                          * the slow path below (which can result in a blocking
6846                          * ndi_devi_enter() while driving attach top-down).
6847                          * This code depends on the ordering of
6848                          * DEVI_SET_DETACHING and the devi_ref check in the
6849                          * detach_node() code path.
6850                          */
6851                         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
6852                         if (i_ddi_devi_attached(dip) &&
6853                             !DEVI_IS_DETACHING(dip)) {
6854                                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
6855                                 return (dip);   /* fast-path with devi held */
6856                         }
6857                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
6858 
6859                         /* try slow-path */
6860                         dip = NULL;
6861                         break;
6862                 }
6863         }
6864         ASSERT(dip == NULL);
6865         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&(dnp->dn_lock));
6866 
6867         if (flags & E_DDI_HOLD_DEVI_NOATTACH)
6868                 return (NULL);          /* told not to drive attach */
6869 
6870         /* slow-path may block, so it should not occur from interrupt */
6871         ASSERT(!servicing_interrupt());
6872         if (servicing_interrupt())
6873                 return (NULL);
6874 
6875         /* reconstruct the path and drive attach by path through devfs. */
6876         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
6877         if (e_ddi_majorinstance_to_path(major, instance, path) == 0) {
6878                 dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path(path, flags);
6879 
6880                 /*
6881                  * Verify that we got the correct device - a path_to_inst file
6882                  * with a bogus/corrupt path (or a nexus that changes its
6883                  * unit-address format) could result in an incorrect answer
6884                  *
6885                  * Verify major, instance, and path.
6886                  */
6887                 vpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
6888                 if (dip &&
6889                     ((DEVI(dip)->devi_major != major) ||
6890                     ((DEVI(dip)->devi_instance != instance)) ||
6891                     (strcmp(path, ddi_pathname(dip, vpath)) != 0))) {
6892                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
6893                         dip = NULL;     /* no answer better than wrong answer */
6894                 }
6895                 kmem_free(vpath, MAXPATHLEN);
6896         }
6897         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
6898         return (dip);                   /* with devi held */
6899 }
6900 
6901 /*
6902  * The {e_}ddi_hold_devi{_by_{instance|dev|path}} hold the devinfo node
6903  * associated with the specified arguments.  This hold should be released
6904  * by calling ddi_release_devi.
6905  *
6906  * The E_DDI_HOLD_DEVI_NOATTACH flag argument allows the caller to to specify
6907  * a failure return if the node is not already attached.
6908  *
6909  * NOTE: by the time we make e_ddi_hold_devi public, we should be able to reuse
6910  * ddi_hold_devi again.
6911  */
6912 dev_info_t *
6913 ddi_hold_devi_by_instance(major_t major, int instance, int flags)
6914 {
6915         return (hold_devi(major, instance, flags));
6916 }
6917 
6918 dev_info_t *
6919 e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev(dev_t dev, int flags)
6920 {
6921         major_t major = getmajor(dev);
6922         dev_info_t      *dip;
6923         struct dev_ops  *ops;
6924         dev_info_t      *ddip = NULL;
6925 
6926         dip = hold_devi(major, dev_to_instance(dev), flags);
6927 
6928         /*
6929          * The rest of this routine is legacy support for drivers that
6930          * have broken DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE implementations but may have
6931          * functional DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO implementations.  This code will
6932          * diagnose inconsistency and, for maximum compatibility with legacy
6933          * drivers, give preference to the drivers DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO
6934          * implementation over the above derived dip based the driver's
6935          * DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE implementation. This legacy support should
6936          * be removed when DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO is deprecated.
6937          *
6938          * NOTE: The following code has a race condition. DEVT2DEVINFO
6939          *      returns a dip which is not held. By the time we ref ddip,
6940          *      it could have been freed. The saving grace is that for
6941          *      most drivers, the dip returned from hold_devi() is the
6942          *      same one as the one returned by DEVT2DEVINFO, so we are
6943          *      safe for drivers with the correct getinfo(9e) impl.
6944          */
6945         if (((ops = ddi_hold_driver(major)) != NULL) &&
6946             CB_DRV_INSTALLED(ops) && ops->devo_getinfo)  {
6947                 if ((*ops->devo_getinfo)(NULL, DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO,
6948                     (void *)dev, (void **)&ddip) != DDI_SUCCESS)
6949                         ddip = NULL;
6950         }
6951 
6952         /* give preference to the driver returned DEVT2DEVINFO dip */
6953         if (ddip && (dip != ddip)) {
6954 #ifdef  DEBUG
6955                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: inconsistent getinfo(9E) implementation",
6956                     ddi_driver_name(ddip));
6957 #endif  /* DEBUG */
6958                 ndi_hold_devi(ddip);
6959                 if (dip)
6960                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
6961                 dip = ddip;
6962         }
6963 
6964         if (ops)
6965                 ddi_rele_driver(major);
6966 
6967         return (dip);
6968 }
6969 
6970 /*
6971  * For compatibility only. Do not call this function!
6972  */
6973 dev_info_t *
6974 e_ddi_get_dev_info(dev_t dev, vtype_t type)
6975 {
6976         dev_info_t *dip = NULL;
6977         if (getmajor(dev) >= devcnt)
6978                 return (NULL);
6979 
6980         switch (type) {
6981         case VCHR:
6982         case VBLK:
6983                 dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev(dev, 0);
6984         default:
6985                 break;
6986         }
6987 
6988         /*
6989          * For compatibility reasons, we can only return the dip with
6990          * the driver ref count held. This is not a safe thing to do.
6991          * For certain broken third-party software, we are willing
6992          * to venture into unknown territory.
6993          */
6994         if (dip) {
6995                 (void) ndi_hold_driver(dip);
6996                 ndi_rele_devi(dip);
6997         }
6998         return (dip);
6999 }
7000 
7001 dev_info_t *
7002 e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path(char *path, int flags)
7003 {
7004         dev_info_t      *dip;
7005 
7006         /* can't specify NOATTACH by path */
7007         ASSERT(!(flags & E_DDI_HOLD_DEVI_NOATTACH));
7008 
7009         return (resolve_pathname(path, &dip, NULL, NULL) ? NULL : dip);
7010 }
7011 
7012 void
7013 e_ddi_hold_devi(dev_info_t *dip)
7014 {
7015         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
7016 }
7017 
7018 void
7019 ddi_release_devi(dev_info_t *dip)
7020 {
7021         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
7022 }
7023 
7024 /*
7025  * Associate a streams queue with a devinfo node
7026  * NOTE: This function is called by STREAM driver's put procedure.
7027  *      It cannot block.
7028  */
7029 void
7030 ddi_assoc_queue_with_devi(queue_t *q, dev_info_t *dip)
7031 {
7032         queue_t *rq = _RD(q);
7033         struct stdata *stp;
7034         vnode_t *vp;
7035 
7036         /* set flag indicating that ddi_assoc_queue_with_devi was called */
7037         mutex_enter(QLOCK(rq));
7038         rq->q_flag |= _QASSOCIATED;
7039         mutex_exit(QLOCK(rq));
7040 
7041         /* get the vnode associated with the queue */
7042         stp = STREAM(rq);
7043         vp = stp->sd_vnode;
7044         ASSERT(vp);
7045 
7046         /* change the hardware association of the vnode */
7047         spec_assoc_vp_with_devi(vp, dip);
7048 }
7049 
7050 /*
7051  * ddi_install_driver(name)
7052  *
7053  * Driver installation is currently a byproduct of driver loading.  This
7054  * may change.
7055  */
7056 int
7057 ddi_install_driver(char *name)
7058 {
7059         major_t major = ddi_name_to_major(name);
7060 
7061         if ((major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) ||
7062             (ddi_hold_installed_driver(major) == NULL)) {
7063                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
7064         }
7065         ddi_rele_driver(major);
7066         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
7067 }
7068 
7069 struct dev_ops *
7070 ddi_hold_driver(major_t major)
7071 {
7072         return (mod_hold_dev_by_major(major));
7073 }
7074 
7075 
7076 void
7077 ddi_rele_driver(major_t major)
7078 {
7079         mod_rele_dev_by_major(major);
7080 }
7081 
7082 
7083 /*
7084  * This is called during boot to force attachment order of special dips
7085  * dip must be referenced via ndi_hold_devi()
7086  */
7087 int
7088 i_ddi_attach_node_hierarchy(dev_info_t *dip)
7089 {
7090         dev_info_t      *parent;
7091         int             ret, circ;
7092 
7093         /*
7094          * Recurse up until attached parent is found.
7095          */
7096         if (i_ddi_devi_attached(dip))
7097                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
7098         parent = ddi_get_parent(dip);
7099         if (i_ddi_attach_node_hierarchy(parent) != DDI_SUCCESS)
7100                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
7101 
7102         /*
7103          * Come top-down, expanding .conf nodes under this parent
7104          * and driving attach.
7105          */
7106         ndi_devi_enter(parent, &circ);
7107         (void) i_ndi_make_spec_children(parent, 0);
7108         ret = i_ddi_attachchild(dip);
7109         ndi_devi_exit(parent, circ);
7110 
7111         return (ret);
7112 }
7113 
7114 /* keep this function static */
7115 static int
7116 attach_driver_nodes(major_t major)
7117 {
7118         struct devnames *dnp;
7119         dev_info_t *dip;
7120         int error = DDI_FAILURE;
7121 
7122         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
7123         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7124         dip = dnp->dn_head;
7125         while (dip) {
7126                 ndi_hold_devi(dip);
7127                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7128                 if (i_ddi_attach_node_hierarchy(dip) == DDI_SUCCESS)
7129                         error = DDI_SUCCESS;
7130                 /*
7131                  * Set the 'ddi-config-driver-node' property on a nexus
7132                  * node to cause attach_driver_nodes() to configure all
7133                  * immediate children of the nexus. This property should
7134                  * be set on nodes with immediate children that bind to
7135                  * the same driver as parent.
7136                  */
7137                 if ((error == DDI_SUCCESS) && (ddi_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY,
7138                     dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "ddi-config-driver-node"))) {
7139                         (void) ndi_devi_config(dip, NDI_NO_EVENT);
7140                 }
7141                 LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7142                 ndi_rele_devi(dip);
7143                 dip = ddi_get_next(dip);
7144         }
7145         if (error == DDI_SUCCESS)
7146                 dnp->dn_flags |= DN_NO_AUTODETACH;
7147         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7148 
7149 
7150         return (error);
7151 }
7152 
7153 /*
7154  * i_ddi_attach_hw_nodes configures and attaches all hw nodes
7155  * bound to a specific driver. This function replaces calls to
7156  * ddi_hold_installed_driver() for drivers with no .conf
7157  * enumerated nodes.
7158  *
7159  * This facility is typically called at boot time to attach
7160  * platform-specific hardware nodes, such as ppm nodes on xcal
7161  * and grover and keyswitch nodes on cherrystone. It does not
7162  * deal with .conf enumerated node. Calling it beyond the boot
7163  * process is strongly discouraged.
7164  */
7165 int
7166 i_ddi_attach_hw_nodes(char *driver)
7167 {
7168         major_t major;
7169 
7170         major = ddi_name_to_major(driver);
7171         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
7172                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
7173 
7174         return (attach_driver_nodes(major));
7175 }
7176 
7177 /*
7178  * i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node configures pseudo drivers which
7179  * has a single node. The .conf nodes must be enumerated
7180  * before calling this interface. The dip is held attached
7181  * upon returning.
7182  *
7183  * This facility should only be called only at boot time
7184  * by the I/O framework.
7185  */
7186 dev_info_t *
7187 i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node(char *driver)
7188 {
7189         major_t major;
7190         dev_info_t *dip;
7191 
7192         major = ddi_name_to_major(driver);
7193         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
7194                 return (NULL);
7195 
7196         if (attach_driver_nodes(major) != DDI_SUCCESS)
7197                 return (NULL);
7198 
7199         dip = devnamesp[major].dn_head;
7200         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_next(dip) == NULL);
7201         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
7202         return (dip);
7203 }
7204 
7205 static void
7206 diplist_to_parent_major(dev_info_t *head, char parents[])
7207 {
7208         major_t major;
7209         dev_info_t *dip, *pdip;
7210 
7211         for (dip = head; dip != NULL; dip = ddi_get_next(dip)) {
7212                 pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
7213                 ASSERT(pdip);   /* disallow rootnex.conf nodes */
7214                 major = ddi_driver_major(pdip);
7215                 if ((major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) && parents[major] == 0)
7216                         parents[major] = 1;
7217         }
7218 }
7219 
7220 /*
7221  * Call ddi_hold_installed_driver() on each parent major
7222  * and invoke mt_config_driver() to attach child major.
7223  * This is part of the implementation of ddi_hold_installed_driver.
7224  */
7225 static int
7226 attach_driver_by_parent(major_t child_major, char parents[])
7227 {
7228         major_t par_major;
7229         struct mt_config_handle *hdl;
7230         int flags = NDI_DEVI_PERSIST | NDI_NO_EVENT;
7231 
7232         hdl = mt_config_init(NULL, NULL, flags, child_major, MT_CONFIG_OP,
7233             NULL);
7234         for (par_major = 0; par_major < devcnt; par_major++) {
7235                 /* disallow recursion on the same driver */
7236                 if (parents[par_major] == 0 || par_major == child_major)
7237                         continue;
7238                 if (ddi_hold_installed_driver(par_major) == NULL)
7239                         continue;
7240                 hdl->mtc_parmajor = par_major;
7241                 mt_config_driver(hdl);
7242                 ddi_rele_driver(par_major);
7243         }
7244         (void) mt_config_fini(hdl);
7245 
7246         return (i_ddi_devs_attached(child_major));
7247 }
7248 
7249 int
7250 i_ddi_devs_attached(major_t major)
7251 {
7252         dev_info_t *dip;
7253         struct devnames *dnp;
7254         int error = DDI_FAILURE;
7255 
7256         /* check for attached instances */
7257         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
7258         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7259         for (dip = dnp->dn_head; dip != NULL; dip = ddi_get_next(dip)) {
7260                 if (i_ddi_devi_attached(dip)) {
7261                         error = DDI_SUCCESS;
7262                         break;
7263                 }
7264         }
7265         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7266 
7267         return (error);
7268 }
7269 
7270 int
7271 i_ddi_minor_node_count(dev_info_t *ddip, const char *node_type)
7272 {
7273         int                     circ;
7274         struct ddi_minor_data   *dp;
7275         int                     count = 0;
7276 
7277         ndi_devi_enter(ddip, &circ);
7278         for (dp = DEVI(ddip)->devi_minor; dp != NULL; dp = dp->next) {
7279                 if (strcmp(dp->ddm_node_type, node_type) == 0)
7280                         count++;
7281         }
7282         ndi_devi_exit(ddip, circ);
7283         return (count);
7284 }
7285 
7286 /*
7287  * ddi_hold_installed_driver configures and attaches all
7288  * instances of the specified driver. To accomplish this
7289  * it configures and attaches all possible parents of
7290  * the driver, enumerated both in h/w nodes and in the
7291  * driver's .conf file.
7292  *
7293  * NOTE: This facility is for compatibility purposes only and will
7294  *      eventually go away. Its usage is strongly discouraged.
7295  */
7296 static void
7297 enter_driver(struct devnames *dnp)
7298 {
7299         mutex_enter(&dnp->dn_lock);
7300         ASSERT(dnp->dn_busy_thread != curthread);
7301         while (dnp->dn_flags & DN_DRIVER_BUSY)
7302                 cv_wait(&dnp->dn_wait, &dnp->dn_lock);
7303         dnp->dn_flags |= DN_DRIVER_BUSY;
7304         dnp->dn_busy_thread = curthread;
7305         mutex_exit(&dnp->dn_lock);
7306 }
7307 
7308 static void
7309 exit_driver(struct devnames *dnp)
7310 {
7311         mutex_enter(&dnp->dn_lock);
7312         ASSERT(dnp->dn_busy_thread == curthread);
7313         dnp->dn_flags &= ~DN_DRIVER_BUSY;
7314         dnp->dn_busy_thread = NULL;
7315         cv_broadcast(&dnp->dn_wait);
7316         mutex_exit(&dnp->dn_lock);
7317 }
7318 
7319 struct dev_ops *
7320 ddi_hold_installed_driver(major_t major)
7321 {
7322         struct dev_ops *ops;
7323         struct devnames *dnp;
7324         char *parents;
7325         int error;
7326 
7327         ops = ddi_hold_driver(major);
7328         if (ops == NULL)
7329                 return (NULL);
7330 
7331         /*
7332          * Return immediately if all the attach operations associated
7333          * with a ddi_hold_installed_driver() call have already been done.
7334          */
7335         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
7336         enter_driver(dnp);
7337         ASSERT(driver_active(major));
7338 
7339         if (dnp->dn_flags & DN_DRIVER_HELD) {
7340                 exit_driver(dnp);
7341                 if (i_ddi_devs_attached(major) == DDI_SUCCESS)
7342                         return (ops);
7343                 ddi_rele_driver(major);
7344                 return (NULL);
7345         }
7346 
7347         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7348         dnp->dn_flags |= (DN_DRIVER_HELD | DN_NO_AUTODETACH);
7349         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7350 
7351         DCOMPATPRINTF((CE_CONT,
7352             "ddi_hold_installed_driver: %s\n", dnp->dn_name));
7353 
7354         /*
7355          * When the driver has no .conf children, it is sufficient
7356          * to attach existing nodes in the device tree. Nodes not
7357          * enumerated by the OBP are not attached.
7358          */
7359         if (dnp->dn_pl == NULL) {
7360                 if (attach_driver_nodes(major) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
7361                         exit_driver(dnp);
7362                         return (ops);
7363                 }
7364                 exit_driver(dnp);
7365                 ddi_rele_driver(major);
7366                 return (NULL);
7367         }
7368 
7369         /*
7370          * Driver has .conf nodes. We find all possible parents
7371          * and recursively all ddi_hold_installed_driver on the
7372          * parent driver; then we invoke ndi_config_driver()
7373          * on all possible parent node in parallel to speed up
7374          * performance.
7375          */
7376         parents = kmem_zalloc(devcnt * sizeof (char), KM_SLEEP);
7377 
7378         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7379         /* find .conf parents */
7380         (void) impl_parlist_to_major(dnp->dn_pl, parents);
7381         /* find hw node parents */
7382         diplist_to_parent_major(dnp->dn_head, parents);
7383         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7384 
7385         error = attach_driver_by_parent(major, parents);
7386         kmem_free(parents, devcnt * sizeof (char));
7387         if (error == DDI_SUCCESS) {
7388                 exit_driver(dnp);
7389                 return (ops);
7390         }
7391 
7392         exit_driver(dnp);
7393         ddi_rele_driver(major);
7394         return (NULL);
7395 }
7396 
7397 /*
7398  * Default bus_config entry point for nexus drivers
7399  */
7400 int
7401 ndi_busop_bus_config(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags, ddi_bus_config_op_t op,
7402     void *arg, dev_info_t **child, clock_t timeout)
7403 {
7404         major_t major;
7405 
7406         /*
7407          * A timeout of 30 minutes or more is probably a mistake
7408          * This is intended to catch uses where timeout is in
7409          * the wrong units.  timeout must be in units of ticks.
7410          */
7411         ASSERT(timeout < SEC_TO_TICK(1800));
7412 
7413         major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
7414         switch (op) {
7415         case BUS_CONFIG_ONE:
7416                 NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT, "%s%d: bus config %s timeout=%ld\n",
7417                     ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
7418                     (char *)arg, timeout));
7419                 return (devi_config_one(pdip, (char *)arg, child, flags,
7420                     timeout));
7421 
7422         case BUS_CONFIG_DRIVER:
7423                 major = (major_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
7424                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
7425         case BUS_CONFIG_ALL:
7426                 NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT, "%s%d: bus config timeout=%ld\n",
7427                     ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
7428                     timeout));
7429                 if (timeout > 0) {
7430                         NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT,
7431                             "%s%d: bus config all timeout=%ld\n",
7432                             ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
7433                             timeout));
7434                         delay(timeout);
7435                 }
7436                 return (config_immediate_children(pdip, flags, major));
7437 
7438         default:
7439                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
7440         }
7441         /*NOTREACHED*/
7442 }
7443 
7444 /*
7445  * Default busop bus_unconfig handler for nexus drivers
7446  */
7447 int
7448 ndi_busop_bus_unconfig(dev_info_t *pdip, uint_t flags, ddi_bus_config_op_t op,
7449     void *arg)
7450 {
7451         major_t major;
7452 
7453         major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
7454         switch (op) {
7455         case BUS_UNCONFIG_ONE:
7456                 NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT, "%s%d: bus unconfig %s\n",
7457                     ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip),
7458                     (char *)arg));
7459                 return (devi_unconfig_one(pdip, (char *)arg, flags));
7460 
7461         case BUS_UNCONFIG_DRIVER:
7462                 major = (major_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
7463                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
7464         case BUS_UNCONFIG_ALL:
7465                 NDI_DEBUG(flags, (CE_CONT, "%s%d: bus unconfig all\n",
7466                     ddi_driver_name(pdip), ddi_get_instance(pdip)));
7467                 return (unconfig_immediate_children(pdip, NULL, flags, major));
7468 
7469         default:
7470                 return (NDI_FAILURE);
7471         }
7472         /*NOTREACHED*/
7473 }
7474 
7475 /*
7476  * dummy functions to be removed
7477  */
7478 void
7479 impl_rem_dev_props(dev_info_t *dip)
7480 {
7481         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
7482         /* do nothing */
7483 }
7484 
7485 /*
7486  * Determine if a node is a leaf node. If not sure, return false (0).
7487  */
7488 static int
7489 is_leaf_node(dev_info_t *dip)
7490 {
7491         major_t major = ddi_driver_major(dip);
7492 
7493         if (major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)
7494                 return (0);
7495 
7496         return (devnamesp[major].dn_flags & DN_LEAF_DRIVER);
7497 }
7498 
7499 /*
7500  * Multithreaded [un]configuration
7501  */
7502 static struct mt_config_handle *
7503 mt_config_init(dev_info_t *pdip, dev_info_t **dipp, int flags,
7504     major_t major, int op, struct brevq_node **brevqp)
7505 {
7506         struct mt_config_handle *hdl = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*hdl), KM_SLEEP);
7507 
7508         mutex_init(&hdl->mtc_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
7509         cv_init(&hdl->mtc_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
7510         hdl->mtc_pdip = pdip;
7511         hdl->mtc_fdip = dipp;
7512         hdl->mtc_parmajor = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
7513         hdl->mtc_flags = flags;
7514         hdl->mtc_major = major;
7515         hdl->mtc_thr_count = 0;
7516         hdl->mtc_op = op;
7517         hdl->mtc_error = 0;
7518         hdl->mtc_brevqp = brevqp;
7519 
7520 #ifdef DEBUG
7521         gethrestime(&hdl->start_time);
7522         hdl->total_time = 0;
7523 #endif /* DEBUG */
7524 
7525         return (hdl);
7526 }
7527 
7528 #ifdef DEBUG
7529 static int
7530 time_diff_in_msec(timestruc_t start, timestruc_t end)
7531 {
7532         int     nsec, sec;
7533 
7534         sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
7535         nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
7536         if (nsec < 0) {
7537                 nsec += NANOSEC;
7538                 sec -= 1;
7539         }
7540 
7541         return (sec * (NANOSEC >> 20) + (nsec >> 20));
7542 }
7543 
7544 #endif  /* DEBUG */
7545 
7546 static int
7547 mt_config_fini(struct mt_config_handle *hdl)
7548 {
7549         int             rv;
7550 #ifdef DEBUG
7551         int             real_time;
7552         timestruc_t     end_time;
7553 #endif /* DEBUG */
7554 
7555         mutex_enter(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7556         while (hdl->mtc_thr_count > 0)
7557                 cv_wait(&hdl->mtc_cv, &hdl->mtc_lock);
7558         rv = hdl->mtc_error;
7559         mutex_exit(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7560 
7561 #ifdef DEBUG
7562         gethrestime(&end_time);
7563         real_time = time_diff_in_msec(hdl->start_time, end_time);
7564         if ((ddidebug & DDI_MTCONFIG) && hdl->mtc_pdip)
7565                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
7566                     "config %s%d: total time %d msec, real time %d msec",
7567                     ddi_driver_name(hdl->mtc_pdip),
7568                     ddi_get_instance(hdl->mtc_pdip),
7569                     hdl->total_time, real_time);
7570 #endif /* DEBUG */
7571 
7572         cv_destroy(&hdl->mtc_cv);
7573         mutex_destroy(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7574         kmem_free(hdl, sizeof (*hdl));
7575 
7576         return (rv);
7577 }
7578 
7579 struct mt_config_data {
7580         struct mt_config_handle *mtc_hdl;
7581         dev_info_t              *mtc_dip;
7582         major_t                 mtc_major;
7583         int                     mtc_flags;
7584         struct brevq_node       *mtc_brn;
7585         struct mt_config_data   *mtc_next;
7586 };
7587 
7588 static void
7589 mt_config_thread(void *arg)
7590 {
7591         struct mt_config_data   *mcd = (struct mt_config_data *)arg;
7592         struct mt_config_handle *hdl = mcd->mtc_hdl;
7593         dev_info_t              *dip = mcd->mtc_dip;
7594         dev_info_t              *rdip, **dipp;
7595         major_t                 major = mcd->mtc_major;
7596         int                     flags = mcd->mtc_flags;
7597         int                     rv = 0;
7598 
7599 #ifdef DEBUG
7600         timestruc_t start_time, end_time;
7601         gethrestime(&start_time);
7602 #endif /* DEBUG */
7603 
7604         rdip = NULL;
7605         dipp = hdl->mtc_fdip ? &rdip : NULL;
7606 
7607         switch (hdl->mtc_op) {
7608         case MT_CONFIG_OP:
7609                 rv = devi_config_common(dip, flags, major);
7610                 break;
7611         case MT_UNCONFIG_OP:
7612                 if (mcd->mtc_brn) {
7613                         struct brevq_node *brevq = NULL;
7614                         rv = devi_unconfig_common(dip, dipp, flags, major,
7615                             &brevq);
7616                         mcd->mtc_brn->brn_child = brevq;
7617                 } else
7618                         rv = devi_unconfig_common(dip, dipp, flags, major,
7619                             NULL);
7620                 break;
7621         }
7622 
7623         mutex_enter(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7624 #ifdef DEBUG
7625         gethrestime(&end_time);
7626         hdl->total_time += time_diff_in_msec(start_time, end_time);
7627 #endif /* DEBUG */
7628 
7629         if ((rv != NDI_SUCCESS) && (hdl->mtc_error == 0)) {
7630                 hdl->mtc_error = rv;
7631 #ifdef  DEBUG
7632                 if ((ddidebug & DDI_DEBUG) && (major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE)) {
7633                         char    *path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
7634 
7635                         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
7636                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "mt_config_thread: "
7637                             "op %d.%d.%x at %s failed %d",
7638                             hdl->mtc_op, major, flags, path, rv);
7639                         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
7640                 }
7641 #endif  /* DEBUG */
7642         }
7643 
7644         if (hdl->mtc_fdip && *hdl->mtc_fdip == NULL) {
7645                 *hdl->mtc_fdip = rdip;
7646                 rdip = NULL;
7647         }
7648 
7649         if (rdip) {
7650                 ASSERT(rv != NDI_SUCCESS);
7651                 ndi_rele_devi(rdip);
7652         }
7653 
7654         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
7655 
7656         if (--hdl->mtc_thr_count == 0)
7657                 cv_broadcast(&hdl->mtc_cv);
7658         mutex_exit(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7659         kmem_free(mcd, sizeof (*mcd));
7660 }
7661 
7662 /*
7663  * Multi-threaded config/unconfig of child nexus
7664  */
7665 static void
7666 mt_config_children(struct mt_config_handle *hdl)
7667 {
7668         dev_info_t              *pdip = hdl->mtc_pdip;
7669         major_t                 major = hdl->mtc_major;
7670         dev_info_t              *dip;
7671         int                     circ;
7672         struct brevq_node       *brn;
7673         struct mt_config_data   *mcd_head = NULL;
7674         struct mt_config_data   *mcd_tail = NULL;
7675         struct mt_config_data   *mcd;
7676 #ifdef DEBUG
7677         timestruc_t             end_time;
7678 
7679         /* Update total_time in handle */
7680         gethrestime(&end_time);
7681         hdl->total_time += time_diff_in_msec(hdl->start_time, end_time);
7682 #endif
7683 
7684         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
7685         dip = ddi_get_child(pdip);
7686         while (dip) {
7687                 if (hdl->mtc_op == MT_UNCONFIG_OP && hdl->mtc_brevqp &&
7688                     !(DEVI_EVREMOVE(dip)) &&
7689                     i_ddi_node_state(dip) >= DS_INITIALIZED) {
7690                         /*
7691                          * Enqueue this dip's deviname.
7692                          * No need to hold a lock while enqueuing since this
7693                          * is the only thread doing the enqueue and no one
7694                          * walks the queue while we are in multithreaded
7695                          * unconfiguration.
7696                          */
7697                         brn = brevq_enqueue(hdl->mtc_brevqp, dip, NULL);
7698                 } else
7699                         brn = NULL;
7700 
7701                 /*
7702                  * Hold the child that we are processing so it does not get
7703                  * removed. The corrisponding ndi_rele_devi() for children
7704                  * that are not being skipped is done at the end of
7705                  * mt_config_thread().
7706                  */
7707                 ndi_hold_devi(dip);
7708 
7709                 /*
7710                  * skip leaf nodes and (for configure) nodes not
7711                  * fully attached.
7712                  */
7713                 if (is_leaf_node(dip) ||
7714                     (hdl->mtc_op == MT_CONFIG_OP &&
7715                     i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_READY)) {
7716                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
7717                         dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip);
7718                         continue;
7719                 }
7720 
7721                 mcd = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*mcd), KM_SLEEP);
7722                 mcd->mtc_dip = dip;
7723                 mcd->mtc_hdl = hdl;
7724                 mcd->mtc_brn = brn;
7725 
7726                 /*
7727                  * Switch a 'driver' operation to an 'all' operation below a
7728                  * node bound to the driver.
7729                  */
7730                 if ((major == DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE) ||
7731                     (major == ddi_driver_major(dip)))
7732                         mcd->mtc_major = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
7733                 else
7734                         mcd->mtc_major = major;
7735 
7736                 /*
7737                  * The unconfig-driver to unconfig-all conversion above
7738                  * constitutes an autodetach for NDI_DETACH_DRIVER calls,
7739                  * set NDI_AUTODETACH.
7740                  */
7741                 mcd->mtc_flags = hdl->mtc_flags;
7742                 if ((mcd->mtc_flags & NDI_DETACH_DRIVER) &&
7743                     (hdl->mtc_op == MT_UNCONFIG_OP) &&
7744                     (major == ddi_driver_major(pdip)))
7745                         mcd->mtc_flags |= NDI_AUTODETACH;
7746 
7747                 mutex_enter(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7748                 hdl->mtc_thr_count++;
7749                 mutex_exit(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7750 
7751                 /*
7752                  * Add to end of list to process after ndi_devi_exit to avoid
7753                  * locking differences depending on value of mtc_off.
7754                  */
7755                 mcd->mtc_next = NULL;
7756                 if (mcd_head == NULL)
7757                         mcd_head = mcd;
7758                 else
7759                         mcd_tail->mtc_next = mcd;
7760                 mcd_tail = mcd;
7761 
7762                 dip = ddi_get_next_sibling(dip);
7763         }
7764         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
7765 
7766         /* go through the list of held children */
7767         for (mcd = mcd_head; mcd; mcd = mcd_head) {
7768                 mcd_head = mcd->mtc_next;
7769                 if (mtc_off || (mcd->mtc_flags & NDI_MTC_OFF))
7770                         mt_config_thread(mcd);
7771                 else
7772                         (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, mt_config_thread, mcd,
7773                             0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
7774         }
7775 }
7776 
7777 static void
7778 mt_config_driver(struct mt_config_handle *hdl)
7779 {
7780         major_t                 par_major = hdl->mtc_parmajor;
7781         major_t                 major = hdl->mtc_major;
7782         struct devnames         *dnp = &devnamesp[par_major];
7783         dev_info_t              *dip;
7784         struct mt_config_data   *mcd_head = NULL;
7785         struct mt_config_data   *mcd_tail = NULL;
7786         struct mt_config_data   *mcd;
7787 #ifdef DEBUG
7788         timestruc_t             end_time;
7789 
7790         /* Update total_time in handle */
7791         gethrestime(&end_time);
7792         hdl->total_time += time_diff_in_msec(hdl->start_time, end_time);
7793 #endif
7794         ASSERT(par_major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
7795         ASSERT(major != DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE);
7796 
7797         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7798         dip = devnamesp[par_major].dn_head;
7799         while (dip) {
7800                 /*
7801                  * Hold the child that we are processing so it does not get
7802                  * removed. The corrisponding ndi_rele_devi() for children
7803                  * that are not being skipped is done at the end of
7804                  * mt_config_thread().
7805                  */
7806                 ndi_hold_devi(dip);
7807 
7808                 /* skip leaf nodes and nodes not fully attached */
7809                 if (!i_ddi_devi_attached(dip) || is_leaf_node(dip)) {
7810                         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
7811                         dip = ddi_get_next(dip);
7812                         continue;
7813                 }
7814 
7815                 mcd = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*mcd), KM_SLEEP);
7816                 mcd->mtc_dip = dip;
7817                 mcd->mtc_hdl = hdl;
7818                 mcd->mtc_major = major;
7819                 mcd->mtc_flags = hdl->mtc_flags;
7820 
7821                 mutex_enter(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7822                 hdl->mtc_thr_count++;
7823                 mutex_exit(&hdl->mtc_lock);
7824 
7825                 /*
7826                  * Add to end of list to process after UNLOCK_DEV_OPS to avoid
7827                  * locking differences depending on value of mtc_off.
7828                  */
7829                 mcd->mtc_next = NULL;
7830                 if (mcd_head == NULL)
7831                         mcd_head = mcd;
7832                 else
7833                         mcd_tail->mtc_next = mcd;
7834                 mcd_tail = mcd;
7835 
7836                 dip = ddi_get_next(dip);
7837         }
7838         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
7839 
7840         /* go through the list of held children */
7841         for (mcd = mcd_head; mcd; mcd = mcd_head) {
7842                 mcd_head = mcd->mtc_next;
7843                 if (mtc_off || (mcd->mtc_flags & NDI_MTC_OFF))
7844                         mt_config_thread(mcd);
7845                 else
7846                         (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, mt_config_thread, mcd,
7847                             0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
7848         }
7849 }
7850 
7851 /*
7852  * Given the nodeid for a persistent (PROM or SID) node, return
7853  * the corresponding devinfo node
7854  * NOTE: This function will return NULL for .conf nodeids.
7855  */
7856 dev_info_t *
7857 e_ddi_nodeid_to_dip(pnode_t nodeid)
7858 {
7859         dev_info_t              *dip = NULL;
7860         struct devi_nodeid      *prev, *elem;
7861 
7862         mutex_enter(&devimap->dno_lock);
7863 
7864         prev = NULL;
7865         for (elem = devimap->dno_head; elem; elem = elem->next) {
7866                 if (elem->nodeid == nodeid) {
7867                         ndi_hold_devi(elem->dip);
7868                         dip = elem->dip;
7869                         break;
7870                 }
7871                 prev = elem;
7872         }
7873 
7874         /*
7875          * Move to head for faster lookup next time
7876          */
7877         if (elem && prev) {
7878                 prev->next = elem->next;
7879                 elem->next = devimap->dno_head;
7880                 devimap->dno_head = elem;
7881         }
7882 
7883         mutex_exit(&devimap->dno_lock);
7884         return (dip);
7885 }
7886 
7887 static void
7888 free_cache_task(void *arg)
7889 {
7890         ASSERT(arg == NULL);
7891 
7892         mutex_enter(&di_cache.cache_lock);
7893 
7894         /*
7895          * The cache can be invalidated without holding the lock
7896          * but it can be made valid again only while the lock is held.
7897          * So if the cache is invalid when the lock is held, it will
7898          * stay invalid until lock is released.
7899          */
7900         if (!di_cache.cache_valid)
7901                 i_ddi_di_cache_free(&di_cache);
7902 
7903         mutex_exit(&di_cache.cache_lock);
7904 
7905         if (di_cache_debug)
7906                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "system_taskq: di_cache freed");
7907 }
7908 
7909 extern int modrootloaded;
7910 
7911 void
7912 i_ddi_di_cache_free(struct di_cache *cache)
7913 {
7914         int     error;
7915         extern int sys_shutdown;
7916 
7917         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&cache->cache_lock));
7918 
7919         if (cache->cache_size) {
7920                 ASSERT(cache->cache_size > 0);
7921                 ASSERT(cache->cache_data);
7922 
7923                 kmem_free(cache->cache_data, cache->cache_size);
7924                 cache->cache_data = NULL;
7925                 cache->cache_size = 0;
7926 
7927                 if (di_cache_debug)
7928                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_di_cache_free: freed cachemem");
7929         } else {
7930                 ASSERT(cache->cache_data == NULL);
7931                 if (di_cache_debug)
7932                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_di_cache_free: NULL cache");
7933         }
7934 
7935         if (!modrootloaded || rootvp == NULL ||
7936             vn_is_readonly(rootvp) || sys_shutdown) {
7937                 if (di_cache_debug) {
7938                         cmn_err(CE_WARN, "/ not mounted/RDONLY. Skip unlink");
7939                 }
7940                 return;
7941         }
7942 
7943         error = vn_remove(DI_CACHE_FILE, UIO_SYSSPACE, RMFILE);
7944         if (di_cache_debug && error && error != ENOENT) {
7945                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: unlink failed: %d", DI_CACHE_FILE, error);
7946         } else if (di_cache_debug && !error) {
7947                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "i_ddi_di_cache_free: unlinked cache file");
7948         }
7949 }
7950 
7951 void
7952 i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate()
7953 {
7954         int     cache_valid;
7955 
7956         if (!modrootloaded || !i_ddi_io_initialized()) {
7957                 if (di_cache_debug)
7958                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "I/O not inited. Skipping invalidate");
7959                 return;
7960         }
7961 
7962         /* Increment devtree generation number. */
7963         atomic_inc_ulong(&devtree_gen);
7964 
7965         /* Invalidate the in-core cache and dispatch free on valid->invalid */
7966         cache_valid = atomic_swap_uint(&di_cache.cache_valid, 0);
7967         if (cache_valid) {
7968                 /*
7969                  * This is an optimization to start cleaning up a cached
7970                  * snapshot early.  For this reason, it is OK for
7971                  * taskq_dispatach to fail (and it is OK to not track calling
7972                  * context relative to sleep, and assume NOSLEEP).
7973                  */
7974                 (void) taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, free_cache_task, NULL,
7975                     TQ_NOSLEEP);
7976         }
7977 
7978         if (di_cache_debug) {
7979                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "invalidation");
7980         }
7981 }
7982 
7983 
7984 static void
7985 i_bind_vhci_node(dev_info_t *dip)
7986 {
7987         DEVI(dip)->devi_major = ddi_name_to_major(ddi_node_name(dip));
7988         i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_BOUND);
7989 }
7990 
7991 static char vhci_node_addr[2];
7992 
7993 static int
7994 i_init_vhci_node(dev_info_t *dip)
7995 {
7996         add_global_props(dip);
7997         DEVI(dip)->devi_ops = ndi_hold_driver(dip);
7998         if (DEVI(dip)->devi_ops == NULL)
7999                 return (-1);
8000 
8001         DEVI(dip)->devi_instance = e_ddi_assign_instance(dip);
8002         e_ddi_keep_instance(dip);
8003         vhci_node_addr[0]       = '\0';
8004         ddi_set_name_addr(dip, vhci_node_addr);
8005         i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_INITIALIZED);
8006         return (0);
8007 }
8008 
8009 static void
8010 i_link_vhci_node(dev_info_t *dip)
8011 {
8012         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&global_vhci_lock));
8013 
8014         /*
8015          * scsi_vhci should be kept left most of the device tree.
8016          */
8017         if (scsi_vhci_dip) {
8018                 DEVI(dip)->devi_sibling = DEVI(scsi_vhci_dip)->devi_sibling;
8019                 DEVI(scsi_vhci_dip)->devi_sibling = DEVI(dip);
8020         } else {
8021                 DEVI(dip)->devi_sibling = DEVI(top_devinfo)->devi_child;
8022                 DEVI(top_devinfo)->devi_child = DEVI(dip);
8023         }
8024 }
8025 
8026 
8027 /*
8028  * This a special routine to enumerate vhci node (child of rootnex
8029  * node) without holding the ndi_devi_enter() lock. The device node
8030  * is allocated, initialized and brought into DS_READY state before
8031  * inserting into the device tree. The VHCI node is handcrafted
8032  * here to bring the node to DS_READY, similar to rootnex node.
8033  *
8034  * The global_vhci_lock protects linking the node into the device
8035  * as same lock is held before linking/unlinking any direct child
8036  * of rootnex children.
8037  *
8038  * This routine is a workaround to handle a possible deadlock
8039  * that occurs while trying to enumerate node in a different sub-tree
8040  * during _init/_attach entry points.
8041  */
8042 /*ARGSUSED*/
8043 dev_info_t *
8044 ndi_devi_config_vhci(char *drvname, int flags)
8045 {
8046         struct devnames         *dnp;
8047         dev_info_t              *dip;
8048         major_t                 major = ddi_name_to_major(drvname);
8049 
8050         if (major == -1)
8051                 return (NULL);
8052 
8053         /* Make sure we create the VHCI node only once */
8054         dnp = &devnamesp[major];
8055         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
8056         if (dnp->dn_head) {
8057                 dip = dnp->dn_head;
8058                 UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
8059                 return (dip);
8060         }
8061         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
8062 
8063         /* Allocate the VHCI node */
8064         ndi_devi_alloc_sleep(top_devinfo, drvname, DEVI_SID_NODEID, &dip);
8065         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
8066 
8067         /* Mark the node as VHCI */
8068         DEVI(dip)->devi_node_attributes |= DDI_VHCI_NODE;
8069 
8070         i_ddi_add_devimap(dip);
8071         i_bind_vhci_node(dip);
8072         if (i_init_vhci_node(dip) == -1) {
8073                 ndi_rele_devi(dip);
8074                 (void) ndi_devi_free(dip);
8075                 return (NULL);
8076         }
8077 
8078         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8079         DEVI_SET_ATTACHING(dip);
8080         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8081 
8082         if (devi_attach(dip, DDI_ATTACH) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
8083                 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Could not attach %s driver", drvname);
8084                 e_ddi_free_instance(dip, vhci_node_addr);
8085                 ndi_rele_devi(dip);
8086                 (void) ndi_devi_free(dip);
8087                 return (NULL);
8088         }
8089         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8090         DEVI_CLR_ATTACHING(dip);
8091         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8092 
8093         mutex_enter(&global_vhci_lock);
8094         i_link_vhci_node(dip);
8095         mutex_exit(&global_vhci_lock);
8096         i_ddi_set_node_state(dip, DS_READY);
8097 
8098         LOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
8099         dnp->dn_flags |= DN_DRIVER_HELD;
8100         dnp->dn_head = dip;
8101         UNLOCK_DEV_OPS(&dnp->dn_lock);
8102 
8103         i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dip, NULL);
8104 
8105         return (dip);
8106 }
8107 
8108 /*
8109  * Maintain DEVI_DEVICE_REMOVED hotplug devi_state for remove/reinsert hotplug
8110  * of open devices. Currently, because of tight coupling between the devfs file
8111  * system and the Solaris device tree, a driver can't always make the device
8112  * tree state (esp devi_node_state) match device hardware hotplug state. Until
8113  * resolved, to overcome this deficiency we use the following interfaces that
8114  * maintain the DEVI_DEVICE_REMOVED devi_state status bit.  These interface
8115  * report current state, and drive operation (like events and cache
8116  * invalidation) when a driver changes remove/insert state of an open device.
8117  *
8118  * The ndi_devi_device_isremoved() returns 1 if the device is currently removed.
8119  *
8120  * The ndi_devi_device_remove() interface declares the device as removed, and
8121  * returns 1 if there was a state change associated with this declaration.
8122  *
8123  * The ndi_devi_device_insert() declares the device as inserted, and returns 1
8124  * if there was a state change associated with this declaration.
8125  */
8126 int
8127 ndi_devi_device_isremoved(dev_info_t *dip)
8128 {
8129         return (DEVI_IS_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip));
8130 }
8131 
8132 int
8133 ndi_devi_device_remove(dev_info_t *dip)
8134 {
8135         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_parent(dip) &&
8136             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
8137 
8138         /* Return if already marked removed. */
8139         if (ndi_devi_device_isremoved(dip))
8140                 return (0);
8141 
8142         /* Mark the device as having been physically removed. */
8143         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8144         ndi_devi_set_hidden(dip);       /* invisible: lookup/snapshot */
8145         DEVI_SET_DEVICE_REMOVED(dip);
8146         DEVI_SET_EVREMOVE(dip);         /* this clears EVADD too */
8147         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8148 
8149         /* report remove (as 'removed') */
8150         i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dip, NULL);
8151 
8152         /*
8153          * Invalidate the cache to ensure accurate
8154          * (di_state() & DI_DEVICE_REMOVED).
8155          */
8156         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
8157 
8158         /*
8159          * Generate sysevent for those interested in removal (either
8160          * directly via private EC_DEVFS or indirectly via devfsadmd
8161          * generated EC_DEV). This will generate LDI DEVICE_REMOVE
8162          * event too.
8163          */
8164         i_ddi_log_devfs_device_remove(dip);
8165 
8166         return (1);             /* DEVICE_REMOVED state changed */
8167 }
8168 
8169 int
8170 ndi_devi_device_insert(dev_info_t *dip)
8171 {
8172         ASSERT(dip && ddi_get_parent(dip) &&
8173             DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
8174 
8175         /* Return if not marked removed. */
8176         if (!ndi_devi_device_isremoved(dip))
8177                 return (0);
8178 
8179         /* Mark the device as having been physically reinserted. */
8180         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8181         ndi_devi_clr_hidden(dip);       /* visible: lookup/snapshot */
8182         DEVI_SET_DEVICE_REINSERTED(dip);
8183         DEVI_SET_EVADD(dip);            /* this clears EVREMOVE too */
8184         mutex_exit(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8185 
8186         /* report insert (as 'online') */
8187         i_ndi_devi_report_status_change(dip, NULL);
8188 
8189         /*
8190          * Invalidate the cache to ensure accurate
8191          * (di_state() & DI_DEVICE_REMOVED).
8192          */
8193         i_ddi_di_cache_invalidate();
8194 
8195         /*
8196          * Generate sysevent for those interested in removal (either directly
8197          * via EC_DEVFS or indirectly via devfsadmd generated EC_DEV).
8198          */
8199         i_ddi_log_devfs_device_insert(dip);
8200 
8201         return (1);             /* DEVICE_REMOVED state changed */
8202 }
8203 
8204 /*
8205  * ibt_hw_is_present() returns 0 when there is no IB hardware actively
8206  * running.  This is primarily useful for modules like rpcmod which
8207  * needs a quick check to decide whether or not it should try to use
8208  * InfiniBand
8209  */
8210 int ib_hw_status = 0;
8211 int
8212 ibt_hw_is_present()
8213 {
8214         return (ib_hw_status);
8215 }
8216 
8217 /*
8218  * ASSERT that constraint flag is not set and then set the "retire attempt"
8219  * flag.
8220  */
8221 int
8222 e_ddi_mark_retiring(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8223 {
8224         char    **cons_array = (char **)arg;
8225         char    *path;
8226         int     constraint;
8227         int     i;
8228 
8229         constraint = 0;
8230         if (cons_array) {
8231                 path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
8232                 (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
8233                 for (i = 0; cons_array[i] != NULL; i++) {
8234                         if (strcmp(path, cons_array[i]) == 0) {
8235                                 constraint = 1;
8236                                 break;
8237                         }
8238                 }
8239                 kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
8240         }
8241 
8242         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8243         ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT));
8244         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_RETIRING;
8245         if (constraint)
8246                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
8247         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8248 
8249         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "marked dip as undergoing retire process dip=%p",
8250             (void *)dip));
8251 
8252         if (constraint)
8253                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "marked dip as constrained, dip=%p",
8254                     (void *)dip));
8255 
8256         if (MDI_PHCI(dip))
8257                 mdi_phci_mark_retiring(dip, cons_array);
8258 
8259         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8260 }
8261 
8262 static void
8263 free_array(char **cons_array)
8264 {
8265         int     i;
8266 
8267         if (cons_array == NULL)
8268                 return;
8269 
8270         for (i = 0; cons_array[i] != NULL; i++) {
8271                 kmem_free(cons_array[i], strlen(cons_array[i]) + 1);
8272         }
8273         kmem_free(cons_array, (i+1) * sizeof (char *));
8274 }
8275 
8276 /*
8277  * Walk *every* node in subtree and check if it blocks, allows or has no
8278  * comment on a proposed retire.
8279  */
8280 int
8281 e_ddi_retire_notify(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8282 {
8283         int     *constraint = (int *)arg;
8284 
8285         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire notify: dip = %p", (void *)dip));
8286 
8287         (void) e_ddi_offline_notify(dip);
8288 
8289         mutex_enter(&(DEVI(dip)->devi_lock));
8290         if (!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING)) {
8291                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_WARN, "retire notify: dip in retire "
8292                     "subtree is not marked: dip = %p", (void *)dip));
8293                 *constraint = 0;
8294         } else if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_BLOCKED) {
8295                 ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT));
8296                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire notify: BLOCKED: dip = %p",
8297                     (void *)dip));
8298                 *constraint = 0;
8299         } else if (!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT)) {
8300                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire notify: NO CONSTRAINT: "
8301                     "dip = %p", (void *)dip));
8302                 *constraint = 0;
8303         } else {
8304                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire notify: CONSTRAINT set: "
8305                     "dip = %p", (void *)dip));
8306         }
8307         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8308 
8309         if (MDI_PHCI(dip))
8310                 mdi_phci_retire_notify(dip, constraint);
8311 
8312         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8313 }
8314 
8315 int
8316 e_ddi_retire_finalize(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8317 {
8318         int constraint = *(int *)arg;
8319         int finalize;
8320         int phci_only;
8321 
8322         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8323         if (!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING)) {
8324                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_WARN,
8325                     "retire: unmarked dip(%p) in retire subtree",
8326                     (void *)dip));
8327                 ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRED));
8328                 ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT));
8329                 ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_BLOCKED));
8330                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8331                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8332         }
8333 
8334         /*
8335          * retire the device if constraints have been applied
8336          * or if the device is not in use
8337          */
8338         finalize = 0;
8339         if (constraint) {
8340                 ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(ddi_get_parent(dip)));
8341 
8342                 ASSERT(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT);
8343                 ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_BLOCKED));
8344                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
8345                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_RETIRING;
8346                 DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_RETIRED;
8347                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8348                 (void) spec_fence_snode(dip, NULL);
8349                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Fenced off: dip = %p", (void *)dip));
8350                 e_ddi_offline_finalize(dip, DDI_SUCCESS);
8351         } else {
8352                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_BLOCKED) {
8353                         ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT));
8354                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_R_BLOCKED;
8355                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_RETIRING;
8356                         /* we have already finalized during notify */
8357                 } else if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT) {
8358                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT;
8359                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_RETIRING;
8360                         finalize = 1;
8361                 } else {
8362                         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_RETIRING;
8363                         /*
8364                          * even if no contracts, need to call finalize
8365                          * to clear the contract barrier on the dip
8366                          */
8367                         finalize = 1;
8368                 }
8369                 mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8370                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "finalize: NOT retired: dip = %p",
8371                     (void *)dip));
8372                 if (finalize)
8373                         e_ddi_offline_finalize(dip, DDI_FAILURE);
8374         }
8375 
8376         /*
8377          * phci_only variable indicates no client checking, just
8378          * offline the PHCI. We set that to 0 to enable client
8379          * checking
8380          */
8381         phci_only = 0;
8382         if (MDI_PHCI(dip))
8383                 mdi_phci_retire_finalize(dip, phci_only, arg);
8384 
8385         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8386 }
8387 
8388 /*
8389  * Returns
8390  *      DDI_SUCCESS if constraints allow retire
8391  *      DDI_FAILURE if constraints don't allow retire.
8392  * cons_array is a NULL terminated array of node paths for
8393  * which constraints have already been applied.
8394  */
8395 int
8396 e_ddi_retire_device(char *path, char **cons_array)
8397 {
8398         dev_info_t      *dip;
8399         dev_info_t      *pdip;
8400         int             circ;
8401         int             circ2;
8402         int             constraint;
8403         char            *devnm;
8404 
8405         /*
8406          * First, lookup the device
8407          */
8408         dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path(path, 0);
8409         if (dip == NULL) {
8410                 /*
8411                  * device does not exist. This device cannot be
8412                  * a critical device since it is not in use. Thus
8413                  * this device is always retireable. Return DDI_SUCCESS
8414                  * to indicate this. If this device is ever
8415                  * instantiated, I/O framework will consult the
8416                  * the persistent retire store, mark it as
8417                  * retired and fence it off.
8418                  */
8419                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Retire device: device doesn't exist."
8420                     " NOP. Just returning SUCCESS. path=%s", path));
8421                 free_array(cons_array);
8422                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
8423         }
8424 
8425         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Retire device: found dip = %p.", (void *)dip));
8426 
8427         pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
8428         ndi_hold_devi(pdip);
8429 
8430         /*
8431          * Run devfs_clean() in case dip has no constraints and is
8432          * not in use, so is retireable but there are dv_nodes holding
8433          * ref-count on the dip. Note that devfs_clean() always returns
8434          * success.
8435          */
8436         devnm = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN + 1, KM_SLEEP);
8437         (void) ddi_deviname(dip, devnm);
8438         (void) devfs_clean(pdip, devnm + 1, DV_CLEAN_FORCE);
8439         kmem_free(devnm, MAXNAMELEN + 1);
8440 
8441         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
8442 
8443         /* release hold from e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path */
8444         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
8445 
8446         /*
8447          * If it cannot make a determination, is_leaf_node() assumes
8448          * dip is a nexus.
8449          */
8450         (void) e_ddi_mark_retiring(dip, cons_array);
8451         if (!is_leaf_node(dip)) {
8452                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ2);
8453                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(dip), e_ddi_mark_retiring,
8454                     cons_array);
8455                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ2);
8456         }
8457         free_array(cons_array);
8458 
8459         /*
8460          * apply constraints
8461          */
8462         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire: subtree retire notify: path = %s", path));
8463 
8464         constraint = 1; /* assume constraints allow retire */
8465         (void) e_ddi_retire_notify(dip, &constraint);
8466         if (!is_leaf_node(dip)) {
8467                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ2);
8468                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(dip), e_ddi_retire_notify,
8469                     &constraint);
8470                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ2);
8471         }
8472 
8473         /*
8474          * Now finalize the retire
8475          */
8476         (void) e_ddi_retire_finalize(dip, &constraint);
8477         if (!is_leaf_node(dip)) {
8478                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ2);
8479                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(dip), e_ddi_retire_finalize,
8480                     &constraint);
8481                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ2);
8482         }
8483 
8484         if (!constraint) {
8485                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_WARN, "retire failed: path = %s", path));
8486         } else {
8487                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "retire succeeded: path = %s", path));
8488         }
8489 
8490         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
8491         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);
8492         return (constraint ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
8493 }
8494 
8495 static int
8496 unmark_and_unfence(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8497 {
8498         char    *path = (char *)arg;
8499 
8500         ASSERT(path);
8501 
8502         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
8503 
8504         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8505         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags &= ~DEVI_RETIRED;
8506         DEVI_SET_DEVICE_ONLINE(dip);
8507         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8508 
8509         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "Cleared RETIRED flag: dip=%p, path=%s",
8510             (void *)dip, path));
8511 
8512         (void) spec_unfence_snode(dip);
8513         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Unfenced device: %s", path));
8514 
8515         if (MDI_PHCI(dip))
8516                 mdi_phci_unretire(dip);
8517 
8518         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8519 }
8520 
8521 struct find_dip {
8522         char    *fd_buf;
8523         char    *fd_path;
8524         dev_info_t *fd_dip;
8525 };
8526 
8527 static int
8528 find_dip_fcn(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8529 {
8530         struct find_dip *findp = (struct find_dip *)arg;
8531 
8532         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, findp->fd_buf);
8533 
8534         if (strcmp(findp->fd_path, findp->fd_buf) != 0)
8535                 return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8536 
8537         ndi_hold_devi(dip);
8538         findp->fd_dip = dip;
8539 
8540         return (DDI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8541 }
8542 
8543 int
8544 e_ddi_unretire_device(char *path)
8545 {
8546         int             circ;
8547         int             circ2;
8548         char            *path2;
8549         dev_info_t      *pdip;
8550         dev_info_t      *dip;
8551         struct find_dip  find_dip;
8552 
8553         ASSERT(path);
8554         ASSERT(*path == '/');
8555 
8556         if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
8557                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Root node cannot be retired. Skipping "
8558                     "device unretire: %s", path);
8559                 return (0);
8560         }
8561 
8562         /*
8563          * We can't lookup the dip (corresponding to path) via
8564          * e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path() because the dip may be offline
8565          * and may not attach. Use ddi_walk_devs() instead;
8566          */
8567         find_dip.fd_buf = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
8568         find_dip.fd_path = path;
8569         find_dip.fd_dip = NULL;
8570 
8571         pdip = ddi_root_node();
8572 
8573         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
8574         ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(pdip), find_dip_fcn, &find_dip);
8575         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
8576 
8577         kmem_free(find_dip.fd_buf, MAXPATHLEN);
8578 
8579         if (find_dip.fd_dip == NULL) {
8580                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Device not found in device tree. Skipping "
8581                     "device unretire: %s", path);
8582                 return (0);
8583         }
8584 
8585         dip = find_dip.fd_dip;
8586 
8587         pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
8588 
8589         ndi_hold_devi(pdip);
8590 
8591         ndi_devi_enter(pdip, &circ);
8592 
8593         path2 = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
8594 
8595         (void) unmark_and_unfence(dip, path2);
8596         if (!is_leaf_node(dip)) {
8597                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ2);
8598                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(dip), unmark_and_unfence, path2);
8599                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ2);
8600         }
8601 
8602         kmem_free(path2, MAXPATHLEN);
8603 
8604         /* release hold from find_dip_fcn() */
8605         ndi_rele_devi(dip);
8606 
8607         ndi_devi_exit(pdip, circ);
8608 
8609         ndi_rele_devi(pdip);
8610 
8611         return (0);
8612 }
8613 
8614 /*
8615  * Called before attach on a dip that has been retired.
8616  */
8617 static int
8618 mark_and_fence(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg)
8619 {
8620         char    *fencepath = (char *)arg;
8621 
8622         /*
8623          * We have already decided to retire this device. The various
8624          * constraint checking should not be set.
8625          * NOTE that the retire flag may already be set due to
8626          * fenced -> detach -> fenced transitions.
8627          */
8628         mutex_enter(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8629         ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_CONSTRAINT));
8630         ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_R_BLOCKED));
8631         ASSERT(!(DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRING));
8632         DEVI(dip)->devi_flags |= DEVI_RETIRED;
8633         mutex_exit(&DEVI(dip)->devi_lock);
8634         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "marked as RETIRED dip=%p", (void *)dip));
8635 
8636         if (fencepath) {
8637                 (void) spec_fence_snode(dip, NULL);
8638                 RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "Fenced: %s",
8639                     ddi_pathname(dip, fencepath)));
8640         }
8641 
8642         return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8643 }
8644 
8645 /*
8646  * Checks the retire database and:
8647  *
8648  * - if device is present in the retire database, marks the device retired
8649  *   and fences it off.
8650  * - if device is not in retire database, allows the device to attach normally
8651  *
8652  * To be called only by framework attach code on first attach attempt.
8653  *
8654  */
8655 static int
8656 i_ddi_check_retire(dev_info_t *dip)
8657 {
8658         char            *path;
8659         dev_info_t      *pdip;
8660         int             circ;
8661         int             phci_only;
8662         int             constraint;
8663 
8664         pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
8665 
8666         /*
8667          * Root dip is treated special and doesn't take this code path.
8668          * Also root can never be retired.
8669          */
8670         ASSERT(pdip);
8671         ASSERT(DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip));
8672         ASSERT(i_ddi_node_state(dip) < DS_ATTACHED);
8673 
8674         path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
8675 
8676         (void) ddi_pathname(dip, path);
8677 
8678         RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "Checking if dip should attach: dip=%p, path=%s",
8679             (void *)dip, path));
8680 
8681         /*
8682          * Check if this device is in the "retired" store i.e.  should
8683          * be retired. If not, we have nothing to do.
8684          */
8685         if (e_ddi_device_retired(path) == 0) {
8686                 RIO_VERBOSE((CE_NOTE, "device is NOT retired: path=%s", path));
8687                 if (DEVI(dip)->devi_flags & DEVI_RETIRED)
8688                         (void) e_ddi_unretire_device(path);
8689                 kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
8690                 return (0);
8691         }
8692 
8693         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "attach: device is retired: path=%s", path));
8694 
8695         /*
8696          * Mark dips and fence off snodes (if any)
8697          */
8698         RIO_DEBUG((CE_NOTE, "attach: Mark and fence subtree: path=%s", path));
8699         (void) mark_and_fence(dip, path);
8700         if (!is_leaf_node(dip)) {
8701                 ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
8702                 ddi_walk_devs(ddi_get_child(dip), mark_and_fence, path);
8703                 ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
8704         }
8705 
8706         kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
8707 
8708         /*
8709          * We don't want to check the client. We just want to
8710          * offline the PHCI
8711          */
8712         phci_only = 1;
8713         constraint = 1;
8714         if (MDI_PHCI(dip))
8715                 mdi_phci_retire_finalize(dip, phci_only, &constraint);
8716         return (1);
8717 }
8718 
8719 
8720 #define VAL_ALIAS(array, x)     (strlen(array[x].pair_alias))
8721 #define VAL_CURR(array, x)      (strlen(array[x].pair_curr))
8722 #define SWAP(array, x, y)                       \
8723 {                                               \
8724         alias_pair_t tmpair = array[x];         \
8725         array[x] = array[y];                    \
8726         array[y] = tmpair;                      \
8727 }
8728 
8729 static int
8730 partition_curr(alias_pair_t *array, int start, int end)
8731 {
8732         int     i = start - 1;
8733         int     j = end + 1;
8734         int     pivot = start;
8735 
8736         for (;;) {
8737                 do {
8738                         j--;
8739                 } while (VAL_CURR(array, j) > VAL_CURR(array, pivot));
8740 
8741                 do {
8742                         i++;
8743                 } while (VAL_CURR(array, i) < VAL_CURR(array, pivot));
8744 
8745                 if (i < j)
8746                         SWAP(array, i, j)
8747                 else
8748                         return (j);
8749         }
8750 }
8751 
8752 static int
8753 partition_aliases(alias_pair_t *array, int start, int end)
8754 {
8755         int     i = start - 1;
8756         int     j = end + 1;
8757         int     pivot = start;
8758 
8759         for (;;) {
8760                 do {
8761                         j--;
8762                 } while (VAL_ALIAS(array, j) > VAL_ALIAS(array, pivot));
8763 
8764                 do {
8765                         i++;
8766                 } while (VAL_ALIAS(array, i) < VAL_ALIAS(array, pivot));
8767 
8768                 if (i < j)
8769                         SWAP(array, i, j)
8770                 else
8771                         return (j);
8772         }
8773 }
8774 static void
8775 sort_alias_pairs(alias_pair_t *array, int start, int end)
8776 {
8777         int mid;
8778 
8779         if (start < end) {
8780                 mid = partition_aliases(array, start, end);
8781                 sort_alias_pairs(array, start, mid);
8782                 sort_alias_pairs(array, mid + 1, end);
8783         }
8784 }
8785 
8786 static void
8787 sort_curr_pairs(alias_pair_t *array, int start, int end)
8788 {
8789         int mid;
8790 
8791         if (start < end) {
8792                 mid = partition_curr(array, start, end);
8793                 sort_curr_pairs(array, start, mid);
8794                 sort_curr_pairs(array, mid + 1, end);
8795         }
8796 }
8797 
8798 static void
8799 create_sorted_pairs(plat_alias_t *pali, int npali)
8800 {
8801         int             i;
8802         int             j;
8803         int             k;
8804         int             count;
8805 
8806         count = 0;
8807         for (i = 0; i < npali; i++) {
8808                 count += pali[i].pali_naliases;
8809         }
8810 
8811         ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs = kmem_zalloc(
8812             (sizeof (alias_pair_t)) * count, KM_NOSLEEP);
8813         if (ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs == NULL) {
8814                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "alias path-pair alloc failed");
8815                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8816         }
8817 
8818         ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs = kmem_zalloc(
8819             (sizeof (alias_pair_t)) * count, KM_NOSLEEP);
8820         if (ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs == NULL) {
8821                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "curr path-pair alloc failed");
8822                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8823         }
8824 
8825         for (i = 0, k = 0; i < npali; i++) {
8826                 for (j = 0; j < pali[i].pali_naliases; j++, k++) {
8827                         ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs[k].pair_curr =
8828                             ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs[k].pair_curr =
8829                             pali[i].pali_current;
8830                         ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs[k].pair_alias =
8831                             ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs[k].pair_alias =
8832                             pali[i].pali_aliases[j];
8833                 }
8834         }
8835 
8836         ASSERT(k == count);
8837 
8838         ddi_aliases.dali_num_pairs = count;
8839 
8840         /* Now sort the array based on length of pair_alias */
8841         sort_alias_pairs(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs, 0, count - 1);
8842         sort_curr_pairs(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs, 0, count - 1);
8843 }
8844 
8845 void
8846 ddi_register_aliases(plat_alias_t *pali, uint64_t npali)
8847 {
8848 
8849         ASSERT((pali == NULL) ^ (npali != 0));
8850 
8851         if (npali == 0) {
8852                 ddi_err(DER_PANIC, NULL, "npali == 0");
8853                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8854         }
8855 
8856         if (ddi_aliases_present == B_TRUE) {
8857                 ddi_err(DER_PANIC, NULL, "multiple init");
8858                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8859         }
8860 
8861         ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB = mod_hash_create_strhash(
8862             "ddi-alias-tlb", DDI_ALIAS_HASH_SIZE, mod_hash_null_valdtor);
8863         if (ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB == NULL) {
8864                 ddi_err(DER_PANIC, NULL, "alias TLB hash alloc failed");
8865                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8866         }
8867 
8868         ddi_aliases.dali_curr_TLB = mod_hash_create_strhash(
8869             "ddi-curr-tlb", DDI_ALIAS_HASH_SIZE, mod_hash_null_valdtor);
8870         if (ddi_aliases.dali_curr_TLB == NULL) {
8871                 ddi_err(DER_PANIC, NULL, "curr TLB hash alloc failed");
8872                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8873         }
8874 
8875         create_sorted_pairs(pali, npali);
8876 
8877         tsd_create(&tsd_ddi_redirect, NULL);
8878 
8879         ddi_aliases_present = B_TRUE;
8880 }
8881 
8882 static dev_info_t *
8883 path_to_dip(char *path)
8884 {
8885         dev_info_t      *currdip;
8886         int             error;
8887         char            *pdup;
8888 
8889         pdup = ddi_strdup(path, KM_NOSLEEP);
8890         if (pdup == NULL) {
8891                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "path strdup failed: %s", path);
8892                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8893         }
8894 
8895         error = resolve_pathname(pdup, &currdip, NULL, NULL);
8896 
8897         kmem_free(pdup, strlen(path) + 1);
8898 
8899         return (error ? NULL : currdip);
8900 }
8901 
8902 dev_info_t *
8903 ddi_alias_to_currdip(char *alias, int i)
8904 {
8905         alias_pair_t *pair;
8906         char *curr;
8907         dev_info_t *currdip = NULL;
8908         char *aliasdup;
8909         int rv, len;
8910 
8911         pair = &(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs[i]);
8912         len = strlen(pair->pair_alias);
8913 
8914         curr = NULL;
8915         aliasdup = ddi_strdup(alias, KM_NOSLEEP);
8916         if (aliasdup == NULL) {
8917                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "aliasdup alloc failed");
8918                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8919         }
8920 
8921         if (strncmp(alias, pair->pair_alias, len)  != 0)
8922                 goto out;
8923 
8924         if (alias[len] != '/' && alias[len] != '\0')
8925                 goto out;
8926 
8927         curr = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_NOSLEEP);
8928         if (curr == NULL) {
8929                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "curr alloc failed");
8930                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8931         }
8932         (void) strlcpy(curr, pair->pair_curr, MAXPATHLEN);
8933         if (alias[len] == '/') {
8934                 (void) strlcat(curr, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
8935                 (void) strlcat(curr, &alias[len + 1], MAXPATHLEN);
8936         }
8937 
8938         currdip = path_to_dip(curr);
8939 
8940 out:
8941         if (currdip) {
8942                 rv = mod_hash_insert(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB,
8943                     (mod_hash_key_t)aliasdup, (mod_hash_val_t)curr);
8944                 if (rv != 0) {
8945                         kmem_free(curr, MAXPATHLEN);
8946                         strfree(aliasdup);
8947                 }
8948         } else {
8949                 rv = mod_hash_insert(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB,
8950                     (mod_hash_key_t)aliasdup, (mod_hash_val_t)NULL);
8951                 if (rv != 0) {
8952                         strfree(aliasdup);
8953                 }
8954                 if (curr)
8955                         kmem_free(curr, MAXPATHLEN);
8956         }
8957 
8958         return (currdip);
8959 }
8960 
8961 char *
8962 ddi_curr_to_alias(char *curr, int i)
8963 {
8964         alias_pair_t    *pair;
8965         char            *alias;
8966         char            *currdup;
8967         int             len;
8968         int             rv;
8969 
8970         pair = &(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs[i]);
8971 
8972         len = strlen(pair->pair_curr);
8973 
8974         alias = NULL;
8975 
8976         currdup = ddi_strdup(curr, KM_NOSLEEP);
8977         if (currdup == NULL) {
8978                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "currdup alloc failed");
8979                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8980         }
8981 
8982         if (strncmp(curr, pair->pair_curr, len) != 0)
8983                 goto out;
8984 
8985         if (curr[len] != '/' && curr[len] != '\0')
8986                 goto out;
8987 
8988         alias = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_NOSLEEP);
8989         if (alias == NULL) {
8990                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "alias alloc failed");
8991                 /*NOTREACHED*/
8992         }
8993 
8994         (void) strlcpy(alias, pair->pair_alias, MAXPATHLEN);
8995         if (curr[len] == '/') {
8996                 (void) strlcat(alias, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
8997                 (void) strlcat(alias, &curr[len + 1], MAXPATHLEN);
8998         }
8999 
9000         if (e_ddi_path_to_instance(alias) == NULL) {
9001                 kmem_free(alias, MAXPATHLEN);
9002                 alias = NULL;
9003         }
9004 
9005 out:
9006         rv = mod_hash_insert(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_TLB,
9007             (mod_hash_key_t)currdup, (mod_hash_val_t)alias);
9008         if (rv != 0) {
9009                 strfree(currdup);
9010         }
9011 
9012         return (alias);
9013 }
9014 
9015 dev_info_t *
9016 ddi_alias_redirect(char *alias)
9017 {
9018         char            *curr;
9019         dev_info_t      *currdip;
9020         int             i;
9021 
9022         if (ddi_aliases_present == B_FALSE)
9023                 return (NULL);
9024 
9025         if (tsd_get(tsd_ddi_redirect))
9026                 return (NULL);
9027 
9028         (void) tsd_set(tsd_ddi_redirect, (void *)1);
9029 
9030         ASSERT(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB);
9031         ASSERT(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_pairs);
9032 
9033         curr = NULL;
9034         if (mod_hash_find(ddi_aliases.dali_alias_TLB,
9035             (mod_hash_key_t)alias, (mod_hash_val_t *)&curr) == 0) {
9036                 currdip = curr ? path_to_dip(curr) : NULL;
9037                 goto out;
9038         }
9039 
9040         /* The TLB has no translation, do it the hard way */
9041         currdip = NULL;
9042         for (i = ddi_aliases.dali_num_pairs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
9043                 currdip = ddi_alias_to_currdip(alias, i);
9044                 if (currdip)
9045                         break;
9046         }
9047 out:
9048         (void) tsd_set(tsd_ddi_redirect, NULL);
9049 
9050         return (currdip);
9051 }
9052 
9053 char *
9054 ddi_curr_redirect(char *curr)
9055 {
9056         char    *alias;
9057         int i;
9058 
9059         if (ddi_aliases_present == B_FALSE)
9060                 return (NULL);
9061 
9062         if (tsd_get(tsd_ddi_redirect))
9063                 return (NULL);
9064 
9065         (void) tsd_set(tsd_ddi_redirect, (void *)1);
9066 
9067         ASSERT(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_TLB);
9068         ASSERT(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_pairs);
9069 
9070         alias = NULL;
9071         if (mod_hash_find(ddi_aliases.dali_curr_TLB,
9072             (mod_hash_key_t)curr, (mod_hash_val_t *)&alias) == 0) {
9073                 goto out;
9074         }
9075 
9076 
9077         /* The TLB has no translation, do it the slow way */
9078         alias = NULL;
9079         for (i = ddi_aliases.dali_num_pairs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
9080                 alias = ddi_curr_to_alias(curr, i);
9081                 if (alias)
9082                         break;
9083         }
9084 
9085 out:
9086         (void) tsd_set(tsd_ddi_redirect, NULL);
9087 
9088         return (alias);
9089 }
9090 
9091 void
9092 ddi_err(ddi_err_t ade, dev_info_t *rdip, const char *fmt, ...)
9093 {
9094         va_list ap;
9095         char strbuf[256];
9096         char *buf;
9097         size_t buflen, tlen;
9098         int ce;
9099         int de;
9100         const char *fmtbad = "Invalid arguments to ddi_err()";
9101 
9102         de = DER_CONT;
9103         strbuf[1] = '\0';
9104 
9105         switch (ade) {
9106         case DER_CONS:
9107                 strbuf[0] = '^';
9108                 break;
9109         case DER_LOG:
9110                 strbuf[0] = '!';
9111                 break;
9112         case DER_VERB:
9113                 strbuf[0] = '?';
9114                 break;
9115         default:
9116                 strbuf[0] = '\0';
9117                 de = ade;
9118                 break;
9119         }
9120 
9121         tlen = strlen(strbuf);
9122         buf = strbuf + tlen;
9123         buflen = sizeof (strbuf) - tlen;
9124 
9125         if (rdip && ddi_get_instance(rdip) == -1) {
9126                 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s: ",
9127                     ddi_driver_name(rdip));
9128         } else if (rdip) {
9129                 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%d: ",
9130                     ddi_driver_name(rdip), ddi_get_instance(rdip));
9131         }
9132 
9133         tlen = strlen(strbuf);
9134         buf = strbuf + tlen;
9135         buflen = sizeof (strbuf) - tlen;
9136 
9137         va_start(ap, fmt);
9138         switch (de) {
9139         case DER_CONT:
9140                 (void) vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
9141                 if (ade != DER_CONT) {
9142                         (void) strlcat(strbuf, "\n", sizeof (strbuf));
9143                 }
9144                 ce = CE_CONT;
9145                 break;
9146         case DER_NOTE:
9147                 (void) vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
9148                 ce = CE_NOTE;
9149                 break;
9150         case DER_WARN:
9151                 (void) vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
9152                 ce = CE_WARN;
9153                 break;
9154         case DER_MODE:
9155                 (void) vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
9156                 if (ddi_err_panic == B_TRUE) {
9157                         ce = CE_PANIC;
9158                 } else {
9159                         ce = CE_WARN;
9160                 }
9161                 break;
9162         case DER_DEBUG:
9163                 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "DEBUG: ");
9164                 tlen = strlen("DEBUG: ");
9165                 (void) vsnprintf(buf + tlen, buflen - tlen, fmt, ap);
9166                 ce = CE_CONT;
9167                 break;
9168         case DER_PANIC:
9169                 (void) vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
9170                 ce = CE_PANIC;
9171                 break;
9172         case DER_INVALID:
9173         default:
9174                 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, fmtbad);
9175                 tlen = strlen(fmtbad);
9176                 (void) vsnprintf(buf + tlen, buflen - tlen, fmt, ap);
9177                 ce = CE_PANIC;
9178                 break;
9179         }
9180         va_end(ap);
9181 
9182         cmn_err(ce, strbuf);
9183 }
9184 
9185 /*ARGSUSED*/
9186 void
9187 ddi_mem_update(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
9188 {
9189 #if defined(__x86) && !defined(__xpv)
9190         extern void immu_physmem_update(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
9191         immu_physmem_update(addr, size);
9192 #else
9193         /*LINTED*/
9194         ;
9195 #endif
9196 }