1 /*
   2  *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
   3  *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4  *
   5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  *  (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  18  */
  19 /*
  20  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  21  * Use is subject to license terms.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"
  25 
  26 #include "fsys_zfs.h"
  27 
  28 /*
  29  * SHA-256 checksum, as specified in FIPS 180-2, available at:
  30  * http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval
  31  *
  32  * This is a very compact implementation of SHA-256.
  33  * It is designed to be simple and portable, not to be fast.
  34  */
  35 
  36 /*
  37  * The literal definitions according to FIPS180-2 would be:
  38  *
  39  *      Ch(x, y, z)     (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z)))
  40  *      Maj(x, y, z)    (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
  41  *
  42  * We use logical equivalents which require one less op.
  43  */
  44 #define Ch(x, y, z)     ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
  45 #define Maj(x, y, z)    (((x) & (y)) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
  46 #define Rot32(x, s)     (((x) >> s) | ((x) << (32 - s)))
  47 #define SIGMA0(x)       (Rot32(x, 2) ^ Rot32(x, 13) ^ Rot32(x, 22))
  48 #define SIGMA1(x)       (Rot32(x, 6) ^ Rot32(x, 11) ^ Rot32(x, 25))
  49 #define sigma0(x)       (Rot32(x, 7) ^ Rot32(x, 18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
  50 #define sigma1(x)       (Rot32(x, 17) ^ Rot32(x, 19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
  51 
  52 static const uint32_t SHA256_K[64] = {
  53         0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
  54         0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
  55         0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
  56         0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
  57         0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
  58         0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
  59         0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
  60         0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
  61         0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
  62         0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
  63         0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
  64         0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
  65         0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
  66         0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
  67         0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
  68         0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
  69 };
  70 
  71 static void
  72 SHA256Transform(uint32_t *H, const uint8_t *cp)
  73 {
  74         uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t, T1, T2, W[64];
  75 
  76         for (t = 0; t < 16; t++, cp += 4)
  77                 W[t] = (cp[0] << 24) | (cp[1] << 16) | (cp[2] << 8) | cp[3];
  78 
  79         for (t = 16; t < 64; t++)
  80                 W[t] = sigma1(W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] +
  81                     sigma0(W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];
  82 
  83         a = H[0]; b = H[1]; c = H[2]; d = H[3];
  84         e = H[4]; f = H[5]; g = H[6]; h = H[7];
  85 
  86         for (t = 0; t < 64; t++) {
  87                 T1 = h + SIGMA1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + SHA256_K[t] + W[t];
  88                 T2 = SIGMA0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
  89                 h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + T1;
  90                 d = c; c = b; b = a; a = T1 + T2;
  91         }
  92 
  93         H[0] += a; H[1] += b; H[2] += c; H[3] += d;
  94         H[4] += e; H[5] += f; H[6] += g; H[7] += h;
  95 }
  96 
  97 void
  98 zio_checksum_SHA256(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *zcp)
  99 {
 100         uint32_t H[8] = { 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
 101             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 };
 102         uint8_t pad[128];
 103         int padsize = size & 63;
 104         int i;
 105 
 106         for (i = 0; i < size - padsize; i += 64)
 107                 SHA256Transform(H, (uint8_t *)buf + i);
 108 
 109         for (i = 0; i < padsize; i++)
 110                 pad[i] = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i];
 111 
 112         for (pad[padsize++] = 0x80; (padsize & 63) != 56; padsize++)
 113                 pad[padsize] = 0;
 114 
 115         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 116                 pad[padsize++] = (size << 3) >> (56 - 8 * i);
 117 
 118         for (i = 0; i < padsize; i += 64)
 119                 SHA256Transform(H, pad + i);
 120 
 121         ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp,
 122             (uint64_t)H[0] << 32 | H[1],
 123             (uint64_t)H[2] << 32 | H[3],
 124             (uint64_t)H[4] << 32 | H[5],
 125             (uint64_t)H[6] << 32 | H[7]);
 126 }