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Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. 6 .\" This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. 7 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 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If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 10 .TH FNMATCH 3C "Jul 24, 2002" 11 .SH NAME 12 fnmatch \- match filename or path name 13 .SH SYNOPSIS 14 .LP 15 .nf 16 #include <fnmatch.h> 17 18 \fBint\fR \fBfnmatch\fR(\fBconst char *\fR\fIpattern\fR, \fBconst char *\fR\fIstring\fR, \fBint\fR \fIflags\fR); 19 .fi 20 21 .SH DESCRIPTION 22 .sp 23 .LP 24 The \fBfnmatch()\fR function matches patterns as described on the 25 \fBfnmatch\fR(5) manual page. It checks the \fIstring\fR argument to see if it 26 matches the \fIpattern\fR argument. 27 .sp 28 .LP 29 The \fIflags\fR argument modifies the interpretation of \fIpattern\fR and 30 \fIstring\fR. It is the bitwise inclusive \fBOR\fR of zero or more of the 31 following flags defined in the header <\fBfnmatch.h\fR>. 32 .sp 33 .ne 2 34 .na 35 \fB\fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR \fR 36 .ad 37 .RS 18n 38 If set, a slash (\fB/\fR) character in \fIstring\fR will be explicitly matched 39 by a slash in \fIpattern\fR; it will not be matched by either the asterisk 40 (\fB*\fR) or question-mark (\fB?\fR) special characters, nor by a bracket 41 (\fB[\|]\fR) expression. 42 .sp 43 If not set, the slash character is treated as an ordinary character. 44 .RE 45 46 .sp 47 .ne 2 48 .na 49 \fB\fBFNM_NOESCAPE\fR\fR 50 .ad 51 .RS 18n 52 If not set, a backslash character (\fB\e\fR) in \fIpattern\fR followed by any 53 other character will match that second character in \fIstring\fR. In 54 particular, "\fB\e\e\fR" will match a backslash in \fIstring\fR. 55 .sp 56 If set, a backslash character will be treated as an ordinary character. 57 .RE 58 59 .sp 60 .ne 2 61 .na 62 \fB\fBFNM_PERIOD\fR\fR 63 .ad 64 .RS 18n 65 If set, a leading period in \fIstring\fR will match a period in \fIpattern\fR; 66 where the location of "leading" is indicated by the value of 67 \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR: 68 .RS +4 69 .TP 70 .ie t \(bu 71 .el o 72 If \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR is set, a period is "leading" if it is the first 73 character in \fIstring\fR or if it immediately follows a slash. 74 .RE 75 .RS +4 76 .TP 77 .ie t \(bu 78 .el o 79 If \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR is not set, a period is "leading" only if it is the first 80 character of \fIstring\fR. 81 .RE 82 .RE 83 84 .sp 85 .LP 86 If not set, no special restrictions are placed on matching a period. 87 .SH RETURN VALUES 88 .sp 89 .LP 90 If \fIstring\fR matches the pattern specified by \fIpattern\fR, then 91 \fBfnmatch()\fR returns \fB0\fR. If there is no match, \fBfnmatch()\fR returns 92 \fBFNM_NOMATCH\fR, which is defined in the header <\fBfnmatch.h\fR>. If an 93 error occurs, \fBfnmatch()\fR returns another non-zero value. 94 .SH USAGE 95 .sp 96 .LP 97 The \fBfnmatch()\fR function has two major uses. It could be used by an 98 application or utility that needs to read a directory and apply a pattern 99 against each entry. The \fBfind\fR(1) utility is an example of this. It can 100 also be used by the \fBpax\fR(1) utility to process its \fIpattern\fR operands, 101 or by applications that need to match strings in a similar manner. 102 .sp 103 .LP 104 The name \fBfnmatch()\fR is intended to imply \fIfilename\fR match, rather than 105 \fIpathname\fR match. The default action of this function is to match 106 filenames, rather than path names, since it gives no special significance to 107 the slash character. With the \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR flag, \fBfnmatch()\fR does 108 match path names, but without tilde expansion, parameter expansion, or special 109 treatment for period at the beginning of a filename. 110 .sp 111 .LP 112 The \fBfnmatch()\fR function can be used safely in multithreaded applications, 113 as long as \fBsetlocale\fR(3C) is not being called to change the locale. 114 .SH ATTRIBUTES 115 .sp 116 .LP 117 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: 118 .sp 119 120 .sp 121 .TS 122 box; 123 c | c 124 l | l . 125 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE 126 _ 127 CSI Enabled 128 _ 129 Interface Stability Standard 130 _ 131 MT-Level MT-Safe with exceptions 132 .TE 133 134 .SH SEE ALSO 135 .sp 136 .LP 137 \fBfind\fR(1), \fBpax\fR(1), \fBglob\fR(3C), \fBsetlocale\fR(3C), 138 \fBwordexp\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBfnmatch\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)