1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <assert.h>
  31 #include <ctype.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33 #include <libgen.h>
  34 #include <libintl.h>
  35 #include <libuutil.h>
  36 #include <libnvpair.h>
  37 #include <locale.h>
  38 #include <stddef.h>
  39 #include <stdio.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <strings.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <fcntl.h>
  44 #include <zone.h>
  45 #include <grp.h>
  46 #include <pwd.h>
  47 #include <signal.h>
  48 #include <sys/list.h>
  49 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  50 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  52 #include <sys/mount.h>
  53 #include <sys/stat.h>
  54 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  55 #include <sys/types.h>
  56 #include <time.h>
  57 
  58 #include <libzfs.h>
  59 #include <libzfs_core.h>
  60 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  61 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  62 #include <libuutil.h>
  63 #include <aclutils.h>
  64 #include <directory.h>
  65 
  66 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  67 #include "zfs_util.h"
  68 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  69 
  70 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  71 
  72 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  73 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  74 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
  75 
  76 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  77 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  78 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  79 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  80 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  81 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  82 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  83 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  84 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_fits_send(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
  99 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
 100 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
 101 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
 102 
 103 /*
 104  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 105  */
 106 
 107 #ifdef DEBUG
 108 const char *
 109 _umem_debug_init(void)
 110 {
 111         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 112 }
 113 
 114 const char *
 115 _umem_logging_init(void)
 116 {
 117         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 118 }
 119 #endif
 120 
 121 typedef enum {
 122         HELP_CLONE,
 123         HELP_CREATE,
 124         HELP_DESTROY,
 125         HELP_GET,
 126         HELP_INHERIT,
 127         HELP_UPGRADE,
 128         HELP_LIST,
 129         HELP_MOUNT,
 130         HELP_PROMOTE,
 131         HELP_RECEIVE,
 132         HELP_RENAME,
 133         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 134         HELP_SEND,
 135         HELP_FITS_SEND,
 136         HELP_SET,
 137         HELP_SHARE,
 138         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 139         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 140         HELP_UNSHARE,
 141         HELP_ALLOW,
 142         HELP_UNALLOW,
 143         HELP_USERSPACE,
 144         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 145         HELP_HOLD,
 146         HELP_HOLDS,
 147         HELP_RELEASE,
 148         HELP_DIFF,
 149 } zfs_help_t;
 150 
 151 typedef struct zfs_command {
 152         const char      *name;
 153         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 154         zfs_help_t      usage;
 155 } zfs_command_t;
 156 
 157 /*
 158  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 159  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 160  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 161  *
 162  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 163  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 164  * the generic usage message.
 165  */
 166 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 167         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 168         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 169         { NULL },
 170         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 171         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 172         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 173         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 174         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 175         { NULL },
 176         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 177         { NULL },
 178         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 179         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 180         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 181         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 182         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 183         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 184         { NULL },
 185         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 186         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 187         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 188         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 189         { NULL },
 190         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 191         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 192         { NULL },
 193         { "fits-send",  zfs_do_fits_send,       HELP_FITS_SEND          },
 194         { NULL },
 195         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 196         { NULL },
 197         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 198         { NULL },
 199         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 200         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 201         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 202         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 203 };
 204 
 205 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 206 
 207 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 208 
 209 static const char *
 210 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 211 {
 212         switch (idx) {
 213         case HELP_CLONE:
 214                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 215                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 216         case HELP_CREATE:
 217                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 218                     "<filesystem>\n"
 219                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 220                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 221         case HELP_DESTROY:
 222                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 223                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 224                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"));
 225         case HELP_GET:
 226                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 227                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-t type[,...]] "
 228                     "[-s source[,...]]\n"
 229                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 230                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 231         case HELP_INHERIT:
 232                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 233                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 234         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 235                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 236                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 237         case HELP_LIST:
 238                 return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
 239                     "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
 240                     "\t    [-S property] ... "
 241                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 242         case HELP_MOUNT:
 243                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 244                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 245         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 246                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 247         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 248                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
 249                 "snapshot>\n"
 250                 "\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
 251         case HELP_RENAME:
 252                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 253                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 254                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 255                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
 256         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 257                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 258         case HELP_SEND:
 259                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRv] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 260                     "<snapshot>\n"));
 261         case HELP_FITS_SEND:
 262                 return (gettext("\tfits-send [-v] [-i snapshot] "
 263                     "<snapshot>\n"));
 264         case HELP_SET:
 265                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
 266                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 267         case HELP_SHARE:
 268                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 269         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 270                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 271                     "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname> ...\n"));
 272         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 273                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 274                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 275         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 276                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 277                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 278         case HELP_ALLOW:
 279                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 280                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 281                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 282                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 283                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 284                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 285                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 286                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 287                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 288         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 289                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 290                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 291                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 292                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 293                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 294                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 295                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 296                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 297                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 298         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 299                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 300                     "[-s field] ...\n\t[-S field] ... "
 301                     "[-t type[,...]] <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 302         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 303                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 304                     "[-s field] ...\n\t[-S field] ... "
 305                     "[-t type[,...]] <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 306         case HELP_HOLD:
 307                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 308         case HELP_HOLDS:
 309                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 310         case HELP_RELEASE:
 311                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 312         case HELP_DIFF:
 313                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 314                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 315         }
 316 
 317         abort();
 318         /* NOTREACHED */
 319 }
 320 
 321 void
 322 nomem(void)
 323 {
 324         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 325         exit(1);
 326 }
 327 
 328 /*
 329  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 330  */
 331 
 332 void *
 333 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 334 {
 335         void *data;
 336 
 337         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 338                 nomem();
 339 
 340         return (data);
 341 }
 342 
 343 static char *
 344 safe_strdup(char *str)
 345 {
 346         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 347 
 348         if (dupstr == NULL)
 349                 nomem();
 350 
 351         return (dupstr);
 352 }
 353 
 354 /*
 355  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 356  * the properties.
 357  */
 358 static int
 359 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 360 {
 361         FILE *fp = cb;
 362 
 363         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 364 
 365         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 366                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 367         else
 368                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 369 
 370         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 371                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 372         else
 373                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 374 
 375         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 376                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 377         else
 378                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 379 
 380         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 381 }
 382 
 383 /*
 384  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 385  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 386  * a complete usage message.
 387  */
 388 static void
 389 usage(boolean_t requested)
 390 {
 391         int i;
 392         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 393         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 394 
 395         if (current_command == NULL) {
 396 
 397                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 398                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 399                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 400 
 401                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 402                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 403                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 404                         else
 405                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 406                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 407                 }
 408 
 409                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 410                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 411         } else {
 412                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 413                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 414         }
 415 
 416         if (current_command != NULL &&
 417             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 418             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 419             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 420             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 421                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 422 
 423         if (show_properties) {
 424                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 425                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 426 
 427                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 428                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 429 
 430                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 431                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 432                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 433 
 434                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 435                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 436                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 437                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 438                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 439                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 440                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 441                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 442                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 443                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 444 
 445                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 446                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 447                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 448                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 449                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 450                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 451                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 452                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 453                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 454                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 455                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 456         } else {
 457                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 458                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 459                     "zfs set|get");
 460                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 461                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 462                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 463         }
 464 
 465         /*
 466          * See comments at end of main().
 467          */
 468         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 469                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 470                 abort();
 471         }
 472 
 473         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 474 }
 475 
 476 static int
 477 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
 478 {
 479         char *propname = optarg;
 480         char *propval, *strval;
 481 
 482         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 483                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 484                     "'=' for -o option\n"));
 485                 return (-1);
 486         }
 487         *propval = '\0';
 488         propval++;
 489         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 490                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 491                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 492                 return (-1);
 493         }
 494         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 495                 nomem();
 496         return (0);
 497 }
 498 
 499 static int
 500 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 501 {
 502         char *tmp;
 503         int depth;
 504 
 505         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 506         if (*tmp) {
 507                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 508                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
 509                 usage(B_FALSE);
 510         }
 511         if (depth < 0) {
 512                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 513                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 514                 usage(B_FALSE);
 515         }
 516         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 517         return (depth);
 518 }
 519 
 520 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 521 
 522 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 523 static time_t pt_begin;
 524 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 525 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 526 
 527 static void
 528 start_progress_timer(void)
 529 {
 530         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 531         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 532 }
 533 
 534 static void
 535 set_progress_header(char *header)
 536 {
 537         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 538         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 539         if (pt_shown) {
 540                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 541                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 542         }
 543 }
 544 
 545 static void
 546 update_progress(char *update)
 547 {
 548         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 549                 int len = strlen(update);
 550 
 551                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 552                     pt_reverse);
 553                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 554                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 555         } else if (pt_shown) {
 556                 int len = strlen(update);
 557 
 558                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 559                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 560         }
 561 }
 562 
 563 static void
 564 finish_progress(char *done)
 565 {
 566         if (pt_shown) {
 567                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 568                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 569         }
 570         free(pt_header);
 571         pt_header = NULL;
 572 }
 573 /*
 574  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 575  *
 576  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 577  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 578  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 579  * the clone exists.
 580  *
 581  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 582  */
 583 static int
 584 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 585 {
 586         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 587         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 588         nvlist_t *props;
 589         int ret = 0;
 590         int c;
 591 
 592         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 593                 nomem();
 594 
 595         /* check options */
 596         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 597                 switch (c) {
 598                 case 'o':
 599                         if (parseprop(props))
 600                                 return (1);
 601                         break;
 602                 case 'p':
 603                         parents = B_TRUE;
 604                         break;
 605                 case '?':
 606                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 607                             optopt);
 608                         goto usage;
 609                 }
 610         }
 611 
 612         argc -= optind;
 613         argv += optind;
 614 
 615         /* check number of arguments */
 616         if (argc < 1) {
 617                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 618                     "argument\n"));
 619                 goto usage;
 620         }
 621         if (argc < 2) {
 622                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 623                     "argument\n"));
 624                 goto usage;
 625         }
 626         if (argc > 2) {
 627                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 628                 goto usage;
 629         }
 630 
 631         /* open the source dataset */
 632         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 633                 return (1);
 634 
 635         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 636             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 637                 /*
 638                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 639                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 640                  * complain.
 641                  */
 642                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 643                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 644                         return (0);
 645                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 646                         return (1);
 647         }
 648 
 649         /* pass to libzfs */
 650         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 651 
 652         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 653         if (ret == 0) {
 654                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 655 
 656                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 657                 if (clone != NULL) {
 658                         if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
 659                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
 660                                         ret = zfs_share(clone);
 661                         zfs_close(clone);
 662                 }
 663         }
 664 
 665         zfs_close(zhp);
 666         nvlist_free(props);
 667 
 668         return (!!ret);
 669 
 670 usage:
 671         if (zhp)
 672                 zfs_close(zhp);
 673         nvlist_free(props);
 674         usage(B_FALSE);
 675         return (-1);
 676 }
 677 
 678 /*
 679  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 680  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 681  *
 682  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 683  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 684  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 685  *
 686  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 687  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 688  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 689  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 690  *
 691  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 692  */
 693 static int
 694 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 695 {
 696         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 697         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 698         uint64_t volsize;
 699         int c;
 700         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 701         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 702         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 703         int ret = 1;
 704         nvlist_t *props;
 705         uint64_t intval;
 706         int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
 707 
 708         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 709                 nomem();
 710 
 711         /* check options */
 712         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 713                 switch (c) {
 714                 case 'V':
 715                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 716                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 717                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 718                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 719                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 720                                 goto error;
 721                         }
 722 
 723                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 724                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 725                                 nomem();
 726                         volsize = intval;
 727                         break;
 728                 case 'p':
 729                         parents = B_TRUE;
 730                         break;
 731                 case 'b':
 732                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 733                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 734                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 735                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 736                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 737                                 goto error;
 738                         }
 739 
 740                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 741                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 742                             intval) != 0)
 743                                 nomem();
 744                         break;
 745                 case 'o':
 746                         if (parseprop(props))
 747                                 goto error;
 748                         break;
 749                 case 's':
 750                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 751                         break;
 752                 case ':':
 753                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 754                             "argument\n"));
 755                         goto badusage;
 756                 case '?':
 757                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 758                             optopt);
 759                         goto badusage;
 760                 }
 761         }
 762 
 763         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 764                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 765                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 766                 goto badusage;
 767         }
 768 
 769         argc -= optind;
 770         argv += optind;
 771 
 772         /* check number of arguments */
 773         if (argc == 0) {
 774                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 775                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 776                 goto badusage;
 777         }
 778         if (argc > 1) {
 779                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 780                 goto badusage;
 781         }
 782 
 783         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 784                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 785                 uint64_t spa_version;
 786                 char *p;
 787                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 788                 char *strval;
 789 
 790                 if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
 791                         *p = '\0';
 792                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 793                 if (p != NULL)
 794                         *p = '/';
 795                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 796                         goto error;
 797                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 798                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 799                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 800                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 801                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 802                 else
 803                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 804                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
 805 
 806                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 807                     &strval) != 0) {
 808                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 809                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 810                                 nvlist_free(props);
 811                                 nomem();
 812                         }
 813                 }
 814         }
 815 
 816         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 817                 /*
 818                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 819                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 820                  * complain.
 821                  */
 822                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 823                         ret = 0;
 824                         goto error;
 825                 }
 826                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 827                         goto error;
 828         }
 829 
 830         /* pass to libzfs */
 831         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 832                 goto error;
 833 
 834         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 835                 goto error;
 836 
 837         ret = 0;
 838         /*
 839          * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 840          * then skip the mount/share step
 841          */
 842         if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
 843                 canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
 844 
 845         /*
 846          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 847          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 848          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 849          */
 850         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
 851                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 852                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 853                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 854                         ret = 1;
 855                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 856                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 857                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 858                         ret = 1;
 859                 }
 860         }
 861 
 862 error:
 863         if (zhp)
 864                 zfs_close(zhp);
 865         nvlist_free(props);
 866         return (ret);
 867 badusage:
 868         nvlist_free(props);
 869         usage(B_FALSE);
 870         return (2);
 871 }
 872 
 873 /*
 874  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 875  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 876  *
 877  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 878  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 879  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 880  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 881  *
 882  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 883  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 884  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 885  */
 886 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 887         boolean_t       cb_first;
 888         boolean_t       cb_force;
 889         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 890         boolean_t       cb_error;
 891         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 892         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 893         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 894         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 895         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 896         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 897         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 898 
 899         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 900         char            *cb_firstsnap;
 901         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 902         char            *cb_prevsnap;
 903         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 904         char            *cb_snapspec;
 905 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 906 
 907 /*
 908  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 909  */
 910 static int
 911 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 912 {
 913         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 914         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 915         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 916 
 917         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
 918             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
 919                 /*
 920                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
 921                  * the hierarchy.
 922                  */
 923                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
 924                         goto out;
 925 
 926                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 927                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 928                             "%s has children\n"),
 929                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 930                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 931                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
 932                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 933                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 934                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
 935                 }
 936 
 937                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
 938         } else {
 939                 /*
 940                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
 941                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
 942                  */
 943                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
 944                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
 945                         goto out;
 946 
 947                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 948                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 949                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
 950                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 951                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 952                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
 953                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 954                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 955                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
 956                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
 957                 }
 958 
 959                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
 960         }
 961 
 962 out:
 963         zfs_close(zhp);
 964         return (0);
 965 }
 966 
 967 static int
 968 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 969 {
 970         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
 971         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 972 
 973         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
 974                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
 975                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
 976                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
 977                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
 978                             name);
 979                 } else {
 980                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
 981                             name);
 982                 }
 983         }
 984 
 985         /*
 986          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
 987          * here).
 988          */
 989         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
 990             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
 991                 zfs_close(zhp);
 992                 return (0);
 993         }
 994 
 995         if (!cb->cb_dryrun) {
 996                 if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
 997                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
 998                         zfs_close(zhp);
 999                         return (-1);
1000                 }
1001         }
1002 
1003         zfs_close(zhp);
1004         return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int
1008 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1009 {
1010         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1011         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1012         int err = 0;
1013 
1014         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1015                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1016                         cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1017                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1018                         free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1019                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1020                 cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1021                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1022                         nomem();
1023                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1024                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1025                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1026                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1027                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1028                                     name);
1029                         } else {
1030                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1031                                     name);
1032                         }
1033                 }
1034         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1035                 /* end of this range */
1036                 uint64_t used = 0;
1037                 err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1038                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1039                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1040                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1041                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1042                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1043                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1044         }
1045         zfs_close(zhp);
1046         return (err);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1051 {
1052         int err = 0;
1053         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1054         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1055         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1056         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1057                 uint64_t used = 0;
1058                 if (err == 0) {
1059                         err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1060                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1061                 }
1062                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1063                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1064                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1065                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1066                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1067         }
1068         return (err);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1073 {
1074         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1075         int err = 0;
1076 
1077         /* Check for clones. */
1078         if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1079                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1080                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1081                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1082                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1083         }
1084 
1085         if (err == 0) {
1086                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1087                         nomem();
1088         }
1089         zfs_close(zhp);
1090         return (err);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1095 {
1096         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1097         int err = 0;
1098 
1099         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1100         if (err == ENOENT)
1101                 err = 0;
1102         if (err != 0)
1103                 goto out;
1104 
1105         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1106                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1107                 if (err != 0)
1108                         goto out;
1109         }
1110 
1111         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1112                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1113 
1114 out:
1115         zfs_close(zhp);
1116         return (err);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1121 {
1122         nvpair_t *pair;
1123         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1124             pair != NULL;
1125             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1126                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1127                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1128                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1129                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1130                         int err = 0;
1131 
1132                         /*
1133                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1134                          * false while destroying the clones.
1135                          */
1136                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1137                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1138                             destroy_callback, cb);
1139                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1140                         zfs_close(zhp);
1141                         if (err != 0)
1142                                 return (err);
1143                 }
1144         }
1145         return (0);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int
1149 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1150 {
1151         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1152         int c;
1153         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1154         char *at;
1155         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1156 
1157         /* check options */
1158         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1159                 switch (c) {
1160                 case 'v':
1161                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1162                         break;
1163                 case 'p':
1164                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1165                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1166                         break;
1167                 case 'n':
1168                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1169                         break;
1170                 case 'd':
1171                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1172                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1173                         break;
1174                 case 'f':
1175                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1176                         break;
1177                 case 'r':
1178                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1179                         break;
1180                 case 'R':
1181                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1182                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1183                         break;
1184                 case '?':
1185                 default:
1186                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1187                             optopt);
1188                         usage(B_FALSE);
1189                 }
1190         }
1191 
1192         argc -= optind;
1193         argv += optind;
1194 
1195         /* check number of arguments */
1196         if (argc == 0) {
1197                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1198                 usage(B_FALSE);
1199         }
1200         if (argc > 1) {
1201                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1202                 usage(B_FALSE);
1203         }
1204 
1205         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1206         if (at != NULL) {
1207                 int err = 0;
1208 
1209                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1210                 if (nvlist_alloc(&cb.cb_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1211                         nomem();
1212 
1213                 *at = '\0';
1214                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1215                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1216                 if (zhp == NULL)
1217                         return (1);
1218 
1219                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1220                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1221                     cb.cb_error) {
1222                         zfs_close(zhp);
1223                         nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1224                         return (1);
1225                 }
1226 
1227                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1228                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1229                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1230                         zfs_close(zhp);
1231                         nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1232                         return (1);
1233                 }
1234 
1235                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1236                         char buf[16];
1237                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1238                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1239                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1240                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1241                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1242                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1243                                     buf);
1244                         } else {
1245                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1246                                     buf);
1247                         }
1248                 }
1249 
1250                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1251                         if (cb.cb_doclones)
1252                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1253                         if (err == 0) {
1254                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp, cb.cb_nvl,
1255                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1256                         }
1257                 }
1258 
1259                 zfs_close(zhp);
1260                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1261                 if (err != 0)
1262                         return (1);
1263         } else {
1264                 /* Open the given dataset */
1265                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1266                         return (1);
1267 
1268                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1269 
1270                 /*
1271                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1272                  */
1273                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1274                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1275                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1276                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1277                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1278                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1279                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1280                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1281                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1282                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1283                         zfs_close(zhp);
1284                         return (1);
1285                 }
1286 
1287                 /*
1288                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1289                  */
1290                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1291                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1292                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1293                     &cb) != 0) {
1294                         zfs_close(zhp);
1295                         return (1);
1296                 }
1297 
1298                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1299                         zfs_close(zhp);
1300                         return (1);
1301                 }
1302 
1303                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1304                     &cb) != 0) {
1305                         zfs_close(zhp);
1306                         return (1);
1307                 }
1308 
1309                 /*
1310                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1311                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1312                  */
1313                 if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1314                         return (1);
1315         }
1316 
1317         return (0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static boolean_t
1321 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1322 {
1323         int i;
1324         zfs_get_column_t col;
1325 
1326         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1327             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1328                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1329                         return (B_TRUE);
1330         return (B_FALSE);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1335  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1336  *
1337  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1338  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1339  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1340  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1341  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1342  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1343  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1344  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1345  *              all six.
1346  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1347  *
1348  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1349  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1350  */
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1354  */
1355 static int
1356 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1357 {
1358         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1359         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1360         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1361         char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1362         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1363         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1364         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1365         nvlist_t *propval;
1366         char *strval;
1367         char *sourceval;
1368         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1369 
1370         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1371                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1372                 /*
1373                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1374                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1375                  */
1376                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1377                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1378                         continue;
1379 
1380                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1381                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1382                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1383                             sizeof (source),
1384                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1385                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1386                                         continue;
1387                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1388                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1389                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1390                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1391                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1392                                         continue;
1393                                 }
1394                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1395                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1396                         }
1397 
1398                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1399                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1400                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1401                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1402 
1403                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1404                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1405                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1406                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1407                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1408 
1409                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1410                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1411                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1412                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1413                         }
1414 
1415                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1416                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1417                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1418                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1419 
1420                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1421                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1422                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1423                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1424                         }
1425 
1426                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1427                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1428                 } else {
1429                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1430                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1431                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1432                                         continue;
1433                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1434                                 strval = "-";
1435                         } else {
1436                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1437                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1438                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1439                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1440 
1441                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1442                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1443                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1444                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1445                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1446                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1447                                 } else {
1448                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1449                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1450                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1451                                 }
1452                         }
1453 
1454                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1455                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1456                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1457                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1458 
1459                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1460                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1461                             source, recvdval);
1462                 }
1463         }
1464 
1465         return (0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1470 {
1471         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1472         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1473         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1474         char *value, *fields;
1475         int ret = 0;
1476         int limit = 0;
1477         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1478 
1479         /*
1480          * Set up default columns and sources.
1481          */
1482         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1483         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1484         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1485         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1486         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1487         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1488 
1489         /* check options */
1490         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1491                 switch (c) {
1492                 case 'p':
1493                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1494                         break;
1495                 case 'd':
1496                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1497                         break;
1498                 case 'r':
1499                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1500                         break;
1501                 case 'H':
1502                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1503                         break;
1504                 case ':':
1505                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1506                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1507                         usage(B_FALSE);
1508                         break;
1509                 case 'o':
1510                         /*
1511                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1512                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1513                          */
1514                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1515                         i = 0;
1516                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1517                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1518                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1519                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1520 
1521                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1522                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1523                                             "many fields given to -o "
1524                                             "option\n"));
1525                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1526                                 }
1527 
1528                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1529                                     &value)) {
1530                                 case 0:
1531                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1532                                         break;
1533                                 case 1:
1534                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1535                                         break;
1536                                 case 2:
1537                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1538                                         break;
1539                                 case 3:
1540                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1541                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1542                                         break;
1543                                 case 4:
1544                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1545                                         break;
1546                                 case 5:
1547                                         if (i > 0) {
1548                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1549                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1550                                                     "with specific fields "
1551                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1552                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1553                                         }
1554                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1555                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1556                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1557                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1558                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1559                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1560                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1561                                         break;
1562                                 default:
1563                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1564                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1565                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1566                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1567                                 }
1568                         }
1569                         break;
1570 
1571                 case 's':
1572                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1573                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1574                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1575                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1576                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1577                                         NULL };
1578 
1579                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1580                                     &value)) {
1581                                 case 0:
1582                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1583                                         break;
1584                                 case 1:
1585                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1586                                         break;
1587                                 case 2:
1588                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1589                                         break;
1590                                 case 3:
1591                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1592                                         break;
1593                                 case 4:
1594                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1595                                         break;
1596                                 case 5:
1597                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1598                                         break;
1599                                 default:
1600                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1601                                             gettext("invalid source "
1602                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1603                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1604                                 }
1605                         }
1606                         break;
1607 
1608                 case 't':
1609                         types = 0;
1610                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1611                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1612                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1613                                     "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
1614 
1615                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1616                                     &value)) {
1617                                 case 0:
1618                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1619                                         break;
1620                                 case 1:
1621                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1622                                         break;
1623                                 case 2:
1624                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1625                                         break;
1626                                 case 3:
1627                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1628                                         break;
1629 
1630                                 default:
1631                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1632                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1633                                             value);
1634                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1635                                 }
1636                         }
1637                         break;
1638 
1639                 case '?':
1640                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1641                             optopt);
1642                         usage(B_FALSE);
1643                 }
1644         }
1645 
1646         argc -= optind;
1647         argv += optind;
1648 
1649         if (argc < 1) {
1650                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1651                     "argument\n"));
1652                 usage(B_FALSE);
1653         }
1654 
1655         fields = argv[0];
1656 
1657         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1658             != 0)
1659                 usage(B_FALSE);
1660 
1661         argc--;
1662         argv++;
1663 
1664         /*
1665          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1666          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1667          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1668          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1669          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1670          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1671          */
1672         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1673                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1674                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1675                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1676                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1677         }
1678 
1679         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1680 
1681         /* run for each object */
1682         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1683             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1684 
1685         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1686                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1687         else
1688                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1689 
1690         return (ret);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1695  *
1696  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1697  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1698  *
1699  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1700  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1701  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1702  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1703  * local modifications for each dataset.
1704  */
1705 
1706 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1707         const char *cb_propname;
1708         boolean_t cb_received;
1709 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1710 
1711 static int
1712 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1713 {
1714         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1715         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1716 
1717         /*
1718          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1719          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1720          */
1721         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1722             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1723                 return (0);
1724 
1725         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1730 {
1731         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1732 
1733         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int
1737 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1738 {
1739         int c;
1740         zfs_prop_t prop;
1741         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1742         char *propname;
1743         int ret = 0;
1744         int flags = 0;
1745         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1746 
1747         /* check options */
1748         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1749                 switch (c) {
1750                 case 'r':
1751                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1752                         break;
1753                 case 'S':
1754                         received = B_TRUE;
1755                         break;
1756                 case '?':
1757                 default:
1758                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1759                             optopt);
1760                         usage(B_FALSE);
1761                 }
1762         }
1763 
1764         argc -= optind;
1765         argv += optind;
1766 
1767         /* check number of arguments */
1768         if (argc < 1) {
1769                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1770                 usage(B_FALSE);
1771         }
1772         if (argc < 2) {
1773                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1774                 usage(B_FALSE);
1775         }
1776 
1777         propname = argv[0];
1778         argc--;
1779         argv++;
1780 
1781         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1782                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1783                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1784                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
1785                             propname);
1786                         return (1);
1787                 }
1788                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1789                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1790                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
1791                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1792                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1793                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1794                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1795                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1796                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1797                         return (1);
1798                 }
1799                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1800                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1801                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1802                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1803                         return (1);
1804                 }
1805         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1806                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1807                     propname);
1808                 usage(B_FALSE);
1809         }
1810 
1811         cb.cb_propname = propname;
1812         cb.cb_received = received;
1813 
1814         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1815                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1816                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1817         } else {
1818                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1819                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1820         }
1821 
1822         return (ret);
1823 }
1824 
1825 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1826         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1827         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1828         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1829         uint64_t cb_version;
1830         boolean_t cb_newer;
1831         boolean_t cb_foundone;
1832         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1833 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1834 
1835 static int
1836 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1837 {
1838         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1839         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1840         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1841 
1842         if (len1 != len2)
1843                 return (B_FALSE);
1844         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int
1848 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1849 {
1850         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1851         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1852 
1853         /* list if it's old/new */
1854         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1855             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1856                 char *str;
1857                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
1858                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1859                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1860                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1861                 } else {
1862                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1863                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1864                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1865                             "streams generated from\n"
1866                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1867                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1868                 }
1869 
1870                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1871                         (void) puts(str);
1872                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1873                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1874                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1875                 }
1876 
1877                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1878         }
1879 
1880         return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int
1884 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1885 {
1886         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1887         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1888         int needed_spa_version;
1889         int spa_version;
1890 
1891         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1892                 return (-1);
1893 
1894         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1895 
1896         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1897                 return (-1);
1898 
1899         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1900                 /* can't upgrade */
1901                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1902                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1903                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1904                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1905                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
1906                 return (0);
1907         }
1908 
1909         /* upgrade */
1910         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1911                 char verstr[16];
1912                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1913                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1914                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1915                         /*
1916                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1917                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1918                          * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
1919                          * the normal history logging that happens in main().
1920                          */
1921                         (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1922                         log_history = B_FALSE;
1923                 }
1924                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1925                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1926                 else
1927                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
1928                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1929         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1930                 /* can't downgrade */
1931                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1932                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
1933                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1934                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
1935         } else {
1936                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1937         }
1938         return (0);
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * zfs upgrade
1943  * zfs upgrade -v
1944  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1945  */
1946 static int
1947 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1948 {
1949         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1950         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1951         int ret = 0;
1952         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1953         char c;
1954         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1955 
1956         /* check options */
1957         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1958                 switch (c) {
1959                 case 'r':
1960                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1961                         break;
1962                 case 'v':
1963                         showversions = B_TRUE;
1964                         break;
1965                 case 'V':
1966                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1967                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1968                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1969                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1970                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1971                         }
1972                         break;
1973                 case 'a':
1974                         all = B_TRUE;
1975                         break;
1976                 case '?':
1977                 default:
1978                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1979                             optopt);
1980                         usage(B_FALSE);
1981                 }
1982         }
1983 
1984         argc -= optind;
1985         argv += optind;
1986 
1987         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1988                 usage(B_FALSE);
1989         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1990             cb.cb_version || argc))
1991                 usage(B_FALSE);
1992         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1993                 usage(B_FALSE);
1994         if (all && argc)
1995                 usage(B_FALSE);
1996 
1997         if (showversions) {
1998                 /* Show info on available versions. */
1999                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2000                     "supported:\n\n"));
2001                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2002                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2003                     "---------------\n");
2004                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2005                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2006                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2007                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2008                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2009                     "properties\n"));
2010                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2011                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2012                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2013                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2014                 ret = 0;
2015         } else if (argc || all) {
2016                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2017                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2018                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2019                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2020                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2021                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2022                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2023                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2024                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2025                             "this version\n"),
2026                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2027                 }
2028                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2029                         ret = 1;
2030         } else {
2031                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2032                 boolean_t found;
2033                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2034                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2035 
2036                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2037                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2038                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2039 
2040                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2041                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2042                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2043 
2044                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2045                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2046 
2047                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2048                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2049                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2050                 }
2051         }
2052 
2053         return (ret);
2054 }
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2058  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2059  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2060  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2061  *
2062  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2063  *      -i      Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2064  *      -n      Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2065  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2066  *      -p      Use exact (parseable) numeric output.
2067  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2068  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2069  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2070  *
2071  *      Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2072  *      filesystem or snapshot.
2073  */
2074 
2075 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2076 enum us_field_types {
2077         USFIELD_TYPE,
2078         USFIELD_NAME,
2079         USFIELD_USED,
2080         USFIELD_QUOTA
2081 };
2082 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2083 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2084 #define USFIELD_LAST    (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2085 
2086 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP  (1 << 0)
2087 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR  (1 << 1)
2088 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP  (1 << 2)
2089 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR  (1 << 3)
2090 #define USTYPE_ALL      \
2091         (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2092 
2093 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2094         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2095         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2096         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2097         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2098         USTYPE_ALL
2099 };
2100 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posxiuser", "smbgroup",
2101         "smbuser", "all" };
2102 
2103 typedef struct us_node {
2104         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2105         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2106         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2107 } us_node_t;
2108 
2109 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2110         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
2111         uu_avl_pool_t   *cb_avl_pool;
2112         uu_avl_t        *cb_avl;
2113         boolean_t       cb_numname;
2114         boolean_t       cb_nicenum;
2115         boolean_t       cb_sid2posix;
2116         zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2117         zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2118         size_t          cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2119 } us_cbdata_t;
2120 
2121 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2122 
2123 typedef struct {
2124         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2125         boolean_t       si_numname;
2126 } us_sort_info_t;
2127 
2128 static int
2129 us_field_index(char *field)
2130 {
2131         int i;
2132 
2133         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2134                 if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2135                         return (i);
2136         }
2137 
2138         return (-1);
2139 }
2140 
2141 static int
2142 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2143 {
2144         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2145         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2146         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2147         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2148         boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2149         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2150         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2151         int rc = 0;
2152         boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2153 
2154         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2155                 char *lvstr = "";
2156                 char *rvstr = "";
2157                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2158                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2159                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2160                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2161                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2162                 const char *propname = NULL;
2163                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2164 
2165                 switch (prop) {
2166                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2167                         propname = "type";
2168                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2169                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2170                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2171                                 rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2172                         break;
2173                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2174                         propname = "name";
2175                         if (numname) {
2176                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2177                                     &lv64);
2178                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2179                                     &rv64);
2180                                 if (rv64 != lv64)
2181                                         rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2182                         } else {
2183                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2184                                     &lvstr);
2185                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2186                                     &rvstr);
2187                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2188                         }
2189                         break;
2190                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2191                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2192                         if (!us_populated)
2193                                 break;
2194                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2195                                 propname = "used";
2196                         else
2197                                 propname = "quota";
2198                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2199                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2200                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2201                                 rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2202                         break;
2203                 }
2204 
2205                 if (rc != 0) {
2206                         if (rc < 0)
2207                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2208                         else
2209                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2210                 }
2211         }
2212 
2213         /*
2214          * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2215          * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2216          * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2217          */
2218         if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2219             nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2220             lvb != rvb)
2221                 return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2222 
2223         return (0);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static inline const char *
2227 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2228 {
2229         switch (field_type) {
2230         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2231                 return ("POSIX User");
2232         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2233                 return ("POSIX Group");
2234         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2235                 return ("SMB User");
2236         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2237                 return ("SMB Group");
2238         default:
2239                 return ("Undefined");
2240         }
2241 }
2242 
2243 static int
2244 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2245 {
2246         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2247         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2248         char *name = NULL;
2249         char *propname;
2250         char sizebuf[32];
2251         us_node_t *node;
2252         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2253         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2254         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2255         nvlist_t *props;
2256         us_node_t *n;
2257         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2258         unsigned type;
2259         const char *typestr;
2260         size_t namelen;
2261         size_t typelen;
2262         size_t sizelen;
2263         int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2264         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2265         boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2266 
2267         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2268                 nomem();
2269         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2270         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2271         node->usn_nvl = props;
2272 
2273         if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2274                 /* SMB */
2275                 char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2276                 uid_t id;
2277                 uint64_t classes;
2278                 int err;
2279                 directory_error_t e;
2280 
2281                 smbentity = B_TRUE;
2282 
2283                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2284 
2285                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2286                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2287                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2288                 } else {
2289                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2290                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2291                 }
2292 
2293                 if (err == 0) {
2294                         rid = id;
2295                         if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2296                                 e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2297                                     &classes);
2298                                 if (e != NULL)
2299                                         directory_error_free(e);
2300                                 if (name == NULL)
2301                                         name = sid;
2302                         }
2303                 }
2304         }
2305 
2306         if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2307                 /* POSIX or -i */
2308                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2309                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2310                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2311                                 struct group *g;
2312 
2313                                 if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2314                                         name = g->gr_name;
2315                         }
2316                 } else {
2317                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2318                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2319                                 struct passwd *p;
2320 
2321                                 if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2322                                         name = p->pw_name;
2323                         }
2324                 }
2325         }
2326 
2327         /*
2328          * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2329          * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2330          * POSIX).
2331          */
2332         if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2333             nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2334                 nomem();
2335 
2336         /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2337         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2338         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2339         typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2340         if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2341                 cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2342         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2343                 nomem();
2344 
2345         /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2346         if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2347                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2348                         nomem();
2349                 namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2350         } else {
2351                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2352                         nomem();
2353                 namelen = strlen(name);
2354         }
2355         nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2356         if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2357                 cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2358 
2359         /*
2360          * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2361          * otherwise add new node to the list.
2362          */
2363         if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2364                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2365         } else {
2366                 nvlist_free(props);
2367                 free(node);
2368                 node = n;
2369                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2370         }
2371 
2372         /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2373         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2374                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2375         else
2376                 (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2377         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2378         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2379                 propname = "used";
2380                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2381                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2382         } else {
2383                 propname = "quota";
2384                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2385                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2386         }
2387         sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2388         if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2389                 cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2390 
2391         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2392                 nomem();
2393 
2394         return (0);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void
2398 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2399     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2400 {
2401         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2402         char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2403         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2404         int cfield = 0;
2405         int field;
2406         uint32_t ustype;
2407 
2408         /* Check type */
2409         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2410         if (!(ustype & types))
2411                 return;
2412 
2413         while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2414                 nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2415                 data_type_t type;
2416                 uint32_t val32;
2417                 uint64_t val64;
2418                 char *strval = NULL;
2419 
2420                 while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2421                         if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2422                             us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2423                                 break;
2424                 }
2425 
2426                 type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2427                 switch (type) {
2428                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2429                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2430                         break;
2431                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2432                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2433                         break;
2434                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2435                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2436                         break;
2437                 default:
2438                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2439                 }
2440 
2441                 switch (field) {
2442                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2443                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2444                         break;
2445                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2446                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2447                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2448                                 strval = valstr;
2449                         }
2450                         break;
2451                 case USFIELD_USED:
2452                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2453                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2454                                 if (parsable) {
2455                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2456                                 } else {
2457                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2458                                             sizeof (valstr));
2459                                 }
2460                                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2461                                     strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2462                                         strval = "none";
2463                                 else
2464                                         strval = valstr;
2465                         }
2466                         break;
2467                 }
2468 
2469                 if (!first) {
2470                         if (scripted)
2471                                 (void) printf("\t");
2472                         else
2473                                 (void) printf("  ");
2474                 }
2475                 if (scripted)
2476                         (void) printf("%s", strval);
2477                 else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2478                         (void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2479                 else
2480                         (void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2481 
2482                 first = B_FALSE;
2483                 cfield++;
2484         }
2485 
2486         (void) printf("\n");
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void
2490 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2491     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2492 {
2493         us_node_t *node;
2494         const char *col;
2495         int cfield = 0;
2496         int field;
2497 
2498         if (!scripted) {
2499                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2500 
2501                 while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2502                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2503                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2504                                 (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2505                                     width[field], col);
2506                         } else {
2507                                 (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2508                                     width[field], col);
2509                         }
2510                         first = B_FALSE;
2511                         cfield++;
2512                 }
2513                 (void) printf("\n");
2514         }
2515 
2516         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2517                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2518                 if (rmnode)
2519                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2520         }
2521 }
2522 
2523 static int
2524 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2525 {
2526         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2527         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2528         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2529         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2530         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2531         char *delim;
2532         char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2533         char *ofield = NULL;
2534         char *tfield = NULL;
2535         int cfield = 0;
2536         int fields[256];
2537         int i;
2538         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2539         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2540         boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2541         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2542         int ret = 0;
2543         int c;
2544         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2545         int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2546         us_cbdata_t cb;
2547         us_node_t *node;
2548         us_node_t *rmnode;
2549         uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2550         uu_list_t *list;
2551         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2552         uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2553 
2554         if (argc < 2)
2555                 usage(B_FALSE);
2556 
2557         if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2558                 /* Toggle default group types */
2559                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2560 
2561         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2562                 switch (c) {
2563                 case 'n':
2564                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2565                         break;
2566                 case 'H':
2567                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2568                         break;
2569                 case 'p':
2570                         parsable = B_TRUE;
2571                         break;
2572                 case 'o':
2573                         ofield = optarg;
2574                         break;
2575                 case 's':
2576                 case 'S':
2577                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2578                             c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2579                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2580                                     gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2581                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2582                         }
2583                         break;
2584                 case 't':
2585                         tfield = optarg;
2586                         break;
2587                 case 'i':
2588                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2589                         break;
2590                 case ':':
2591                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2592                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2593                         usage(B_FALSE);
2594                         break;
2595                 case '?':
2596                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2597                             optopt);
2598                         usage(B_FALSE);
2599                 }
2600         }
2601 
2602         argc -= optind;
2603         argv += optind;
2604 
2605         if (argc < 1) {
2606                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2607                 usage(B_FALSE);
2608         }
2609         if (argc > 1) {
2610                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2611                 usage(B_FALSE);
2612         }
2613 
2614         /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2615         if (ofield == NULL)
2616                 ofield = deffields;
2617         do {
2618                 if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2619                         *delim = '\0';
2620                 if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2621                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2622                             "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2623                         return (-1);
2624                 }
2625                 if (delim != NULL)
2626                         ofield = delim + 1;
2627         } while (delim != NULL);
2628         fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2629 
2630         /* Override output types (-t option) */
2631         if (tfield != NULL) {
2632                 types = 0;
2633 
2634                 do {
2635                         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2636 
2637                         if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2638                                 *delim = '\0';
2639                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2640                             i++) {
2641                                 if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2642                                         found = B_TRUE;
2643                                         types |= us_type_bits[i];
2644                                         break;
2645                                 }
2646                         }
2647                         if (!found) {
2648                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2649                                     "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2650                                 return (-1);
2651                         }
2652                         if (delim != NULL)
2653                                 tfield = delim + 1;
2654                 } while (delim != NULL);
2655         }
2656 
2657         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2658                 return (1);
2659 
2660         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2661             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2662                 nomem();
2663         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2664                 nomem();
2665 
2666         /* Always add default sorting columns */
2667         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2668         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2669 
2670         cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2671         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2672         cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2673         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2674         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2675         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2676 
2677         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2678                 cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2679 
2680         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2681                 if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2682                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2683                     ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2684                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2685                         continue;
2686                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2687                 if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2688                         return (ret);
2689         }
2690 
2691         /* Sort the list */
2692         if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2693                 return (0);
2694 
2695         us_populated = B_TRUE;
2696 
2697         listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2698             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2699         list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2700         uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2701 
2702         while (node != NULL) {
2703                 rmnode = node;
2704                 node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2705                 uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2706                 if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2707                         uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2708         }
2709 
2710         for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2711             node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2712                 us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2713 
2714                 if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2715                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2716         }
2717 
2718         uu_list_destroy(list);
2719         uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2720 
2721         /* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2722         print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2723             cb.cb_avl);
2724 
2725         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2726 
2727         /* Clean up the AVL tree */
2728         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2729                 nomem();
2730 
2731         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2732                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2733                 free(node);
2734         }
2735 
2736         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2737         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2738         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2739 
2740         return (ret);
2741 }
2742 
2743 /*
2744  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
2745  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
2746  *      <dataset> ...
2747  *
2748  *      -r      Recurse over all children
2749  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2750  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
2751  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2752  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2753  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2754  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2755  *
2756  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
2757  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2758  * '-r' is specified.
2759  */
2760 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2761         boolean_t       cb_first;
2762         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
2763         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
2764 } list_cbdata_t;
2765 
2766 /*
2767  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2768  */
2769 static void
2770 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
2771 {
2772         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2773         const char *header;
2774         int i;
2775         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2776         boolean_t right_justify;
2777 
2778         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2779                 if (!first) {
2780                         (void) printf("  ");
2781                 } else {
2782                         first = B_FALSE;
2783                 }
2784 
2785                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2786                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2787                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2788                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2789                 } else {
2790                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2791                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2792                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2793                         header = headerbuf;
2794                 }
2795 
2796                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2797                         (void) printf("%s", header);
2798                 else if (right_justify)
2799                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2800                 else
2801                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2802         }
2803 
2804         (void) printf("\n");
2805 }
2806 
2807 /*
2808  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2809  * to the described layout.
2810  */
2811 static void
2812 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
2813 {
2814         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2815         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2816         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2817         nvlist_t *propval;
2818         char *propstr;
2819         boolean_t right_justify;
2820         int width;
2821 
2822         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2823                 if (!first) {
2824                         if (scripted)
2825                                 (void) printf("\t");
2826                         else
2827                                 (void) printf("  ");
2828                 } else {
2829                         first = B_FALSE;
2830                 }
2831 
2832                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2833                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2834                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
2835                                 propstr = "-";
2836                         else
2837                                 propstr = property;
2838 
2839                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2840                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2841                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2842                             property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2843                                 propstr = "-";
2844                         else
2845                                 propstr = property;
2846                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2847                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2848                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2849                             property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2850                                 propstr = "-";
2851                         else
2852                                 propstr = property;
2853                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2854                 } else {
2855                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2856                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2857                                 propstr = "-";
2858                         else
2859                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2860                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2861                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
2862                 }
2863 
2864                 width = pl->pl_width;
2865 
2866                 /*
2867                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2868                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2869                  * format specifier.
2870                  */
2871                 if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2872                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
2873                 else if (right_justify)
2874                         (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
2875                 else
2876                         (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
2877         }
2878 
2879         (void) printf("\n");
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2884  */
2885 static int
2886 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2887 {
2888         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2889 
2890         if (cbp->cb_first) {
2891                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2892                         print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
2893                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2894         }
2895 
2896         print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
2897 
2898         return (0);
2899 }
2900 
2901 static int
2902 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2903 {
2904         int c;
2905         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2906         static char default_fields[] =
2907             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2908         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2909         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2910         char *fields = NULL;
2911         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2912         char *value;
2913         int limit = 0;
2914         int ret = 0;
2915         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2916         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2917 
2918         /* check options */
2919         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2920                 switch (c) {
2921                 case 'o':
2922                         fields = optarg;
2923                         break;
2924                 case 'd':
2925                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2926                         break;
2927                 case 'r':
2928                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2929                         break;
2930                 case 'H':
2931                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2932                         break;
2933                 case 's':
2934                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2935                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
2936                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2937                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2938                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2939                         }
2940                         break;
2941                 case 'S':
2942                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2943                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
2944                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2945                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2946                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2947                         }
2948                         break;
2949                 case 't':
2950                         types = 0;
2951                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
2952                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2953                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
2954                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2955                                     "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2956 
2957                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2958                                     &value)) {
2959                                 case 0:
2960                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2961                                         break;
2962                                 case 1:
2963                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2964                                         break;
2965                                 case 2:
2966                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2967                                         break;
2968                                 case 3:
2969                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2970                                         break;
2971 
2972                                 default:
2973                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2974                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2975                                             value);
2976                                         usage(B_FALSE);
2977                                 }
2978                         }
2979                         break;
2980                 case ':':
2981                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2982                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2983                         usage(B_FALSE);
2984                         break;
2985                 case '?':
2986                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2987                             optopt);
2988                         usage(B_FALSE);
2989                 }
2990         }
2991 
2992         argc -= optind;
2993         argv += optind;
2994 
2995         if (fields == NULL)
2996                 fields = default_fields;
2997 
2998         /*
2999          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3000          */
3001         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3002                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3003 
3004         /*
3005          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3006          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3007          * want this property to be first.
3008          */
3009         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3010             != 0)
3011                 usage(B_FALSE);
3012 
3013         cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
3014         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3015 
3016         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3017             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3018 
3019         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3020         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3021 
3022         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3023                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3024 
3025         return (ret);
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3030  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3031  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3032  *
3033  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3034  *
3035  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3036  */
3037 /* ARGSUSED */
3038 static int
3039 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3040 {
3041         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3042         int c;
3043         int ret = 0;
3044         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3045         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3046         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3047 
3048         /* check options */
3049         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3050                 switch (c) {
3051                 case 'p':
3052                         parents = B_TRUE;
3053                         break;
3054                 case 'r':
3055                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3056                         break;
3057                 case 'f':
3058                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3059                         break;
3060                 case '?':
3061                 default:
3062                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3063                             optopt);
3064                         usage(B_FALSE);
3065                 }
3066         }
3067 
3068         argc -= optind;
3069         argv += optind;
3070 
3071         /* check number of arguments */
3072         if (argc < 1) {
3073                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3074                     "argument\n"));
3075                 usage(B_FALSE);
3076         }
3077         if (argc < 2) {
3078                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3079                     "argument\n"));
3080                 usage(B_FALSE);
3081         }
3082         if (argc > 2) {
3083                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3084                 usage(B_FALSE);
3085         }
3086 
3087         if (recurse && parents) {
3088                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3089                     "exclusive\n"));
3090                 usage(B_FALSE);
3091         }
3092 
3093         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3094                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3095                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3096                 usage(B_FALSE);
3097         }
3098 
3099         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3100             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3101                 return (1);
3102 
3103         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3104         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3105             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3106                 zfs_close(zhp);
3107                 return (1);
3108         }
3109 
3110         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3111 
3112         zfs_close(zhp);
3113         return (ret);
3114 }
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * zfs promote <fs>
3118  *
3119  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3120  */
3121 /* ARGSUSED */
3122 static int
3123 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3124 {
3125         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3126         int ret = 0;
3127 
3128         /* check options */
3129         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3130                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3131                     argv[1][1]);
3132                 usage(B_FALSE);
3133         }
3134 
3135         /* check number of arguments */
3136         if (argc < 2) {
3137                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3138                     " argument\n"));
3139                 usage(B_FALSE);
3140         }
3141         if (argc > 2) {
3142                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3143                 usage(B_FALSE);
3144         }
3145 
3146         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3147         if (zhp == NULL)
3148                 return (1);
3149 
3150         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3151 
3152 
3153         zfs_close(zhp);
3154         return (ret);
3155 }
3156 
3157 /*
3158  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3159  *
3160  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3161  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3162  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3163  *
3164  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3165  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3166  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3167  */
3168 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3169         uint64_t        cb_create;
3170         boolean_t       cb_first;
3171         int             cb_doclones;
3172         char            *cb_target;
3173         int             cb_error;
3174         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3175         boolean_t       cb_dependent;
3176 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3180  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3181  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3182  * without checking the transaction group.
3183  */
3184 static int
3185 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3186 {
3187         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3188 
3189         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3190                 zfs_close(zhp);
3191                 return (0);
3192         }
3193 
3194         if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3195                 if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3196                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3197                     zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3198                     cbp->cb_create) {
3199 
3200                         if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3201                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3202                                     "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3203                                     "exist\n"),
3204                                     cbp->cb_target);
3205                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3206                                     "force deletion of the following "
3207                                     "snapshots:\n"));
3208                                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3209                                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3210                         }
3211 
3212                         if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3213                                 cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3214                                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3215                                     rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3216                                         zfs_close(zhp);
3217                                         return (-1);
3218                                 }
3219                                 cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3220                         } else {
3221                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3222                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
3223                         }
3224                 }
3225         } else {
3226                 if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3227                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3228                             "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3229                             cbp->cb_target);
3230                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3231                             "force deletion of the following clones and "
3232                             "dependents:\n"));
3233                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3234                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3235                 }
3236 
3237                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3238         }
3239 
3240         zfs_close(zhp);
3241         return (0);
3242 }
3243 
3244 static int
3245 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3246 {
3247         int ret = 0;
3248         int c;
3249         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3250         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3251         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3252         char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3253         char *delim;
3254 
3255         /* check options */
3256         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3257                 switch (c) {
3258                 case 'r':
3259                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3260                         break;
3261                 case 'R':
3262                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3263                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3264                         break;
3265                 case 'f':
3266                         force = B_TRUE;
3267                         break;
3268                 case '?':
3269                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3270                             optopt);
3271                         usage(B_FALSE);
3272                 }
3273         }
3274 
3275         argc -= optind;
3276         argv += optind;
3277 
3278         /* check number of arguments */
3279         if (argc < 1) {
3280                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3281                 usage(B_FALSE);
3282         }
3283         if (argc > 1) {
3284                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3285                 usage(B_FALSE);
3286         }
3287 
3288         /* open the snapshot */
3289         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3290                 return (1);
3291 
3292         /* open the parent dataset */
3293         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3294         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3295         *delim = '\0';
3296         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3297                 zfs_close(snap);
3298                 return (1);
3299         }
3300 
3301         /*
3302          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3303          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3304          */
3305         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3306         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3307         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3308         cb.cb_error = 0;
3309         if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3310                 goto out;
3311 
3312         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3313                 goto out;
3314 
3315         /*
3316          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3317          */
3318         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3319 
3320 out:
3321         zfs_close(snap);
3322         zfs_close(zhp);
3323 
3324         if (ret == 0)
3325                 return (0);
3326         else
3327                 return (1);
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*
3331  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3332  *
3333  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3334  */
3335 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3336         char            *cb_propname;
3337         char            *cb_value;
3338 } set_cbdata_t;
3339 
3340 static int
3341 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3342 {
3343         set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3344 
3345         if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3346                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3347                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3348                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3349                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3350                         break;
3351                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3352                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3353                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3354                         break;
3355                 }
3356                 return (1);
3357         }
3358         return (0);
3359 }
3360 
3361 static int
3362 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3363 {
3364         set_cbdata_t cb;
3365         int ret = 0;
3366 
3367         /* check for options */
3368         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3369                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3370                     argv[1][1]);
3371                 usage(B_FALSE);
3372         }
3373 
3374         /* check number of arguments */
3375         if (argc < 2) {
3376                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3377                     "argument\n"));
3378                 usage(B_FALSE);
3379         }
3380         if (argc < 3) {
3381                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3382                 usage(B_FALSE);
3383         }
3384 
3385         /* validate property=value argument */
3386         cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3387         if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3388             (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3389                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3390                     "property=value argument\n"));
3391                 usage(B_FALSE);
3392         }
3393 
3394         *cb.cb_value = '\0';
3395         cb.cb_value++;
3396 
3397         if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3398                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3399                     gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3400                 usage(B_FALSE);
3401         }
3402 
3403         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3404             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3405 
3406         return (ret);
3407 }
3408 
3409 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3410         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3411         boolean_t sd_recursive;
3412         const char *sd_snapname;
3413 } snap_cbdata_t;
3414 
3415 static int
3416 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3417 {
3418         snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3419         char *name;
3420         int rv = 0;
3421         int error;
3422 
3423         error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3424         if (error == -1)
3425                 nomem();
3426         fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3427         free(name);
3428 
3429         if (sd->sd_recursive)
3430                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3431         zfs_close(zhp);
3432         return (rv);
3433 }
3434 
3435 /*
3436  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3437  *
3438  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3439  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3440  */
3441 static int
3442 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3443 {
3444         int ret = 0;
3445         char c;
3446         nvlist_t *props;
3447         snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3448         boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3449 
3450         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3451                 nomem();
3452         if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3453                 nomem();
3454 
3455         /* check options */
3456         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3457                 switch (c) {
3458                 case 'o':
3459                         if (parseprop(props))
3460                                 return (1);
3461                         break;
3462                 case 'r':
3463                         sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3464                         multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3465                         break;
3466                 case '?':
3467                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3468                             optopt);
3469                         goto usage;
3470                 }
3471         }
3472 
3473         argc -= optind;
3474         argv += optind;
3475 
3476         /* check number of arguments */
3477         if (argc < 1) {
3478                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3479                 goto usage;
3480         }
3481 
3482         if (argc > 1)
3483                 multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3484         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3485                 char *atp;
3486                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3487 
3488                 atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3489                 if (atp == NULL)
3490                         goto usage;
3491                 *atp = '\0';
3492                 sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3493                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3494                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3495                 if (zhp == NULL)
3496                         goto usage;
3497                 if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3498                         goto usage;
3499         }
3500 
3501         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3502         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3503         nvlist_free(props);
3504         if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3505                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3506         return (ret != 0);
3507 
3508 usage:
3509         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3510         nvlist_free(props);
3511         usage(B_FALSE);
3512         return (-1);
3513 }
3514 
3515 /*
3516  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3517  */
3518 static int
3519 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3520 {
3521         char *fromname = NULL;
3522         char *toname = NULL;
3523         char *cp;
3524         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3525         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3526         int c, err;
3527         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3528         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3529 
3530         /* check options */
3531         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnP")) != -1) {
3532                 switch (c) {
3533                 case 'i':
3534                         if (fromname)
3535                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3536                         fromname = optarg;
3537                         break;
3538                 case 'I':
3539                         if (fromname)
3540                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3541                         fromname = optarg;
3542                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3543                         break;
3544                 case 'R':
3545                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3546                         break;
3547                 case 'p':
3548                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3549                         break;
3550                 case 'P':
3551                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3552                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3553                         break;
3554                 case 'v':
3555                         if (flags.verbose)
3556                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3557                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3558                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3559                         break;
3560                 case 'D':
3561                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3562                         break;
3563                 case 'n':
3564                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3565                         break;
3566                 case ':':
3567                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3568                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3569                         usage(B_FALSE);
3570                         break;
3571                 case '?':
3572                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3573                             optopt);
3574                         usage(B_FALSE);
3575                 }
3576         }
3577 
3578         argc -= optind;
3579         argv += optind;
3580 
3581         /* check number of arguments */
3582         if (argc < 1) {
3583                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3584                 usage(B_FALSE);
3585         }
3586         if (argc > 1) {
3587                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3588                 usage(B_FALSE);
3589         }
3590 
3591         if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3592                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3593                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3594                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3595                 return (1);
3596         }
3597 
3598         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3599         if (cp == NULL) {
3600                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3601                     gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3602                 usage(B_FALSE);
3603         }
3604         *cp = '\0';
3605         toname = cp + 1;
3606         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3607         if (zhp == NULL)
3608                 return (1);
3609 
3610         /*
3611          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3612          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3613          * case if they specify the origin.
3614          */
3615         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3616                 char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3617                 zprop_source_t src;
3618 
3619                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3620                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3621 
3622                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3623                         fromname = NULL;
3624                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3625                 } else {
3626                         *cp = '\0';
3627                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3628                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3629                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3630                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3631                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3632                         }
3633                         fromname = cp + 1;
3634                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3635                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3636                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3637                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3638                         }
3639                 }
3640         }
3641 
3642         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3643                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3644 
3645         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3646             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3647 
3648         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3649                 /*
3650                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3651                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3652                  * instead.
3653                  */
3654                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3655                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3656                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3657         }
3658         zfs_close(zhp);
3659 
3660         return (err != 0);
3661 }
3662 
3663 /*
3664  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3665  *
3666  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3667  */
3668 static int
3669 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3670 {
3671         int c, err;
3672         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3673 
3674         /* check options */
3675         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3676                 switch (c) {
3677                 case 'd':
3678                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3679                         break;
3680                 case 'e':
3681                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3682                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3683                         break;
3684                 case 'n':
3685                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3686                         break;
3687                 case 'u':
3688                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3689                         break;
3690                 case 'v':
3691                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3692                         break;
3693                 case 'F':
3694                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
3695                         break;
3696                 case ':':
3697                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3698                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3699                         usage(B_FALSE);
3700                         break;
3701                 case '?':
3702                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3703                             optopt);
3704                         usage(B_FALSE);
3705                 }
3706         }
3707 
3708         argc -= optind;
3709         argv += optind;
3710 
3711         /* check number of arguments */
3712         if (argc < 1) {
3713                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3714                 usage(B_FALSE);
3715         }
3716         if (argc > 1) {
3717                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3718                 usage(B_FALSE);
3719         }
3720 
3721         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3722                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3723                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3724                     "from a terminal.\n"
3725                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3726                 return (1);
3727         }
3728 
3729         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3730 
3731         return (err != 0);
3732 }
3733 
3734 /*
3735  * Send a backup stream to stdout in fits format.
3736  */
3737 static int
3738 zfs_do_fits_send(int argc, char **argv)
3739 {
3740         char *fromname = NULL;
3741         char *toname = NULL;
3742         char *cp;
3743         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3744         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3745         int c, err;
3746 
3747         /* check options */
3748         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:v")) != -1) {
3749                 switch (c) {
3750                 case 'i':
3751                         if (fromname)
3752                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3753                         fromname = optarg;
3754                         break;
3755                 case 'v':
3756                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3757                         break;
3758                 case ':':
3759                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3760                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3761                         usage(B_FALSE);
3762                         break;
3763                 case '?':
3764                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3765                             optopt);
3766                         usage(B_FALSE);
3767                 }
3768         }
3769 
3770         argc -= optind;
3771         argv += optind;
3772 
3773         /* check number of arguments */
3774         if (argc < 1) {
3775                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3776                 usage(B_FALSE);
3777         }
3778         if (argc > 1) {
3779                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3780                 usage(B_FALSE);
3781         }
3782 
3783         if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3784                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3785                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3786                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3787                 return (1);
3788         }
3789 
3790         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3791         if (cp == NULL) {
3792                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3793                     gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3794                 usage(B_FALSE);
3795         }
3796         *cp = '\0';
3797         toname = cp + 1;
3798         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3799         if (zhp == NULL)
3800                 return (1);
3801 
3802         /*
3803          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3804          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3805          * case if they specify the origin.
3806          */
3807         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3808                 char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3809                 zprop_source_t src;
3810 
3811                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3812                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3813 
3814                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3815                         fromname = NULL;
3816                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3817                 } else {
3818                         *cp = '\0';
3819                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3820                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3821                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3822                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3823                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3824                         }
3825                         fromname = cp + 1;
3826                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3827                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3828                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3829                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3830                         }
3831                 }
3832         }
3833 
3834         err = zfs_fits_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3835             NULL, 0);
3836 
3837         zfs_close(zhp);
3838 
3839         return (err != 0);
3840 }
3841 
3842 /*
3843  * allow/unallow stuff
3844  */
3845 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3846 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
3847 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
3848 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
3849 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
3850 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
3851 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
3852 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
3853 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
3854 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
3855 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
3856 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
3857 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
3858 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
3859 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
3860 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
3861 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
3862 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
3863 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
3864 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
3865 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
3866 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
3867 
3868 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3869 
3870 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3871         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3872         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3873         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3874         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3875         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3876         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3877         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3878         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3879         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3880         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3881         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3882         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3883         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3884         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3885         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3886 
3887         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3888         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3889         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3890         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3891         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3892         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3893 };
3894 
3895 /* permission structure */
3896 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3897         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
3898         const char              *dp_name;
3899         boolean_t               dp_local;
3900         boolean_t               dp_descend;
3901 } deleg_perm_t;
3902 
3903 /* */
3904 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3905         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
3906 
3907         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
3908 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3909 
3910 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3911 
3912 /* permissions set */
3913 typedef struct who_perm {
3914         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
3915         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
3916         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
3917         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
3918 
3919         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
3920 } who_perm_t;
3921 
3922 /* */
3923 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3924         who_perm_t      who_perm;
3925         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
3926 } who_perm_node_t;
3927 
3928 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3929 /* fs permissions */
3930 struct fs_perm {
3931         const char              *fsp_name;
3932 
3933         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
3934         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
3935 
3936         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
3937 };
3938 
3939 /* */
3940 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3941         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
3942         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
3943 
3944         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
3945 } fs_perm_node_t;
3946 
3947 /* top level structure */
3948 struct fs_perm_set {
3949         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
3950         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3951 
3952         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3953         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3954         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3955 };
3956 
3957 static inline const char *
3958 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3959 {
3960         /* subcommands */
3961         switch (note) {
3962                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
3963                 /* OTHER */
3964         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3965         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3966         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3967         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3968         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3969                 /* other */
3970                 return (gettext("other"));
3971         default:
3972                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
3973         }
3974 }
3975 
3976 static int inline
3977 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3978 {
3979         int res;
3980         switch (who_type) {
3981                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3982                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3983                         res = 0;
3984                         break;
3985                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3986                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3987                         res = 1;
3988                         break;
3989                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3990                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3991                         res = 2;
3992                         break;
3993                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3994                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3995                         res = 3;
3996                         break;
3997                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3998                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3999                         res = 4;
4000                         break;
4001                 default:
4002                         res = -1;
4003         }
4004 
4005         return (res);
4006 }
4007 
4008 /* ARGSUSED */
4009 static int
4010 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4011 {
4012         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4013         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4014         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4015         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4016         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4017         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4018         int res = lweight - rweight;
4019         if (res == 0)
4020                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4021                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4022 
4023         if (res == 0)
4024                 return (0);
4025         if (res > 0)
4026                 return (1);
4027         else
4028                 return (-1);
4029 }
4030 
4031 /* ARGSUSED */
4032 static int
4033 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4034 {
4035         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4036         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4037         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4038             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4039 
4040         if (res == 0)
4041                 return (0);
4042 
4043         if (res > 0)
4044                 return (1);
4045         else
4046                 return (-1);
4047 }
4048 
4049 static inline void
4050 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4051 {
4052         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4053 
4054         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4055             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4056             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4057                 nomem();
4058         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4059             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4060                 nomem();
4061 
4062         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4063             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4064             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4065             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4066                 nomem();
4067 
4068         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4069             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4070             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4071             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4072                 nomem();
4073 
4074         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4075             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4076             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4077             == NULL)
4078                 nomem();
4079 }
4080 
4081 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4082 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4083 
4084 static inline void
4085 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4086 {
4087         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4088 
4089         while (node != NULL) {
4090                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4091                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4092                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4093                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4094                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4095                 free(node);
4096                 node = next_node;
4097         }
4098 
4099         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4100         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4101         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4102 }
4103 
4104 static inline void
4105 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4106     const char *name)
4107 {
4108         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4109         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4110 }
4111 
4112 static inline void
4113 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4114     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4115 {
4116         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
4117         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4118 
4119         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4120 
4121         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4122             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4123                 nomem();
4124 
4125         who_perm->who_type = type;
4126         who_perm->who_name = name;
4127         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4128 }
4129 
4130 static inline void
4131 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4132 {
4133         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4134 
4135         while (node != NULL) {
4136                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4137                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4138 
4139                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4140                 free(node);
4141                 node = next_node;
4142         }
4143 
4144         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4145 }
4146 
4147 static inline void
4148 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4149 {
4150         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4151         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4152 
4153         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4154 
4155         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4156             == NULL)
4157                 nomem();
4158 
4159         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4160             == NULL)
4161                 nomem();
4162 
4163         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4164         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4165 }
4166 
4167 static inline void
4168 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4169 {
4170         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4171         while (node != NULL) {
4172                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4173                     node);
4174                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4175                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4176                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4177                 free(node);
4178                 node = next_node;
4179         }
4180 
4181         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4182         while (node != NULL) {
4183                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4184                     node);
4185                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4186                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4187                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4188                 free(node);
4189                 node = next_node;
4190         }
4191 
4192         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4193         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4194 }
4195 
4196 static void inline
4197 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4198     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4199 {
4200         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4201 
4202         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4203         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4204 
4205         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4206 
4207         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4208             == NULL)
4209                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4210         else {
4211                 node = found_node;
4212                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4213         }
4214 
4215 
4216         switch (locality) {
4217         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4218                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4219                 break;
4220         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4221                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4222                 break;
4223         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4224                 break;
4225         default:
4226                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4227         }
4228 }
4229 
4230 static inline int
4231 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4232 {
4233         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4234         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4235         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4236         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4237 
4238         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4239                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4240                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4241                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4242                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4243                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4244 
4245                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4246 
4247                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4248                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4249         }
4250 
4251         return (0);
4252 }
4253 
4254 static inline int
4255 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4256 {
4257         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4258         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4259 
4260         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4261                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4262                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4263                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4264                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4265                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4266                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4267                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4268                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4269                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4270 
4271                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4272 
4273                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4274                         return (-1);
4275 
4276                 switch (perm_type) {
4277                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4278                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4279                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4280                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4281                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4282                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4283                         break;
4284                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4285                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4286                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4287                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4288                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4289                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4290                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4291                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4292                         break;
4293                 }
4294 
4295                 if (is_set) {
4296                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4297                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4298                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4299                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4300                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4301 
4302                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4303                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4304 
4305                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4306                             == NULL) {
4307                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4308                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4309                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4310                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4311                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4312 
4313                                         switch (perm_type) {
4314                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4315                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4316                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4317                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4318                                                 if (p)
4319                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4320                                                 break;
4321                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4322                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4323                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4324                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4325                                                 if (g)
4326                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4327                                                 break;
4328                                         }
4329 
4330                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4331                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4332                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4333                                                     nice_name, 256);
4334                                 }
4335 
4336                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4337                         } else {
4338                                 node = found_node;
4339                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4340                         }
4341                 }
4342 
4343                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4344         }
4345 
4346         return (0);
4347 }
4348 
4349 static inline int
4350 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4351 {
4352         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4353         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4354 
4355         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4356                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4357                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4358                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4359                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4360                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4361                 if (node == NULL)
4362                         nomem();
4363 
4364                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4365 
4366                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4367 
4368                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4369                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4370 
4371                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4372                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4373 
4374                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4375                         return (-1);
4376 
4377                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4378 
4379                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4380         }
4381 
4382         return (0);
4383 }
4384 
4385 static inline const char *
4386 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4387 {
4388         const char *str = "";
4389 
4390         /* subcommands */
4391         switch (note) {
4392                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4393         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4394                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4395                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4396                 break;
4397         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4398                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4399                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4400                 break;
4401         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4402                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4403                 break;
4404         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4405                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4406                 break;
4407         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4408                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4409                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4410                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4411                 break;
4412         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4413                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4414                 break;
4415         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4416                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4417                 break;
4418         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4419                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4420                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4421                 break;
4422         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4423                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4424                     " ability");
4425                 break;
4426         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4427                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4428                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4429                 break;
4430         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4431                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4432                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4433                 break;
4434         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4435                 str = gettext("");
4436                 break;
4437         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4438                 str = gettext("");
4439                 break;
4440         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4441                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4442                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4443                 break;
4444         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4445                 str = gettext("");
4446                 break;
4447 /*
4448  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4449  *              str = gettext("");
4450  *              break;
4451  */
4452                 /* OTHER */
4453         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4454                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4455                 break;
4456         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4457                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4458                 break;
4459         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4460                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4461                 break;
4462         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4463                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4464                 break;
4465         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4466                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4467                 break;
4468                 /* other */
4469         default:
4470                 str = "";
4471         }
4472 
4473         return (str);
4474 }
4475 
4476 struct allow_opts {
4477         boolean_t local;
4478         boolean_t descend;
4479         boolean_t user;
4480         boolean_t group;
4481         boolean_t everyone;
4482         boolean_t create;
4483         boolean_t set;
4484         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4485         boolean_t prt_usage;
4486 
4487         boolean_t prt_perms;
4488         char *who;
4489         char *perms;
4490         const char *dataset;
4491 };
4492 
4493 static inline int
4494 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4495 {
4496         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4497         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4498         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4499 }
4500 
4501 static void
4502 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4503 {
4504         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4505                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4506                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4507                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4508                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4509                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4510                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4511                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4512                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4513                 /* unallow only */
4514                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4515         };
4516         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4517         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4518         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4519         int i;
4520         size_t count = 0;
4521         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4522         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4523         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4524 
4525         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4526             HELP_ALLOW));
4527         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4528         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4529                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4530                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4531                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4532         }
4533 
4534         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4535             "supported:\n\n"));
4536         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4537             gettext("NOTES"));
4538         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4539                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4540                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4541                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4542                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4543                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4544         }
4545 
4546         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4547                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4548                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4549                         continue;
4550 
4551                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4552                         continue;
4553 
4554                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4555         }
4556         props[count] = NULL;
4557 
4558         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4559 
4560         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4561                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4562 
4563         if (msg != NULL)
4564                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4565 
4566         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4567 }
4568 
4569 static inline const char *
4570 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4571     char **permsp)
4572 {
4573         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4574                 *permsp = NULL;
4575         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4576                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4577         else
4578                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4579                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4580 
4581         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4582 }
4583 
4584 static void
4585 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4586 {
4587         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4588         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4589         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4590         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4591 
4592         if (uge_sum > 1)
4593                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4594                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4595 
4596         if (opts->prt_usage)
4597                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4598                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4599                 else
4600                         usage(B_FALSE);
4601 
4602         if (opts->set) {
4603                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4604                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4605                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4606 
4607                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4608                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4609                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4610                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4611                 opts->who = argv[0];
4612         } else if (opts->create) {
4613                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4614                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4615                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4616                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4617         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4618                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4619                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4620                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4621                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4622         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4623             == 0) {
4624                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4625                 argc--;
4626                 argv++;
4627                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4628         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4629                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4630                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4631         } else {
4632                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4633                 opts->who = argv[0];
4634         }
4635 
4636         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4637                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
4638                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4639         }
4640 }
4641 
4642 static void
4643 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4644     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4645 {
4646         int i;
4647         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4648         char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4649         char base_type;
4650         char set_type;
4651         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4652         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4653         nvlist_t *nvl;
4654 
4655         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4656                 nomem();
4657         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4658                 nomem();
4659 
4660         switch (type) {
4661         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4662         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4663                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4664                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4665                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4666                 break;
4667         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4668         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4669                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4670                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4671                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4672                 break;
4673         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4674         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4675                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4676                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4677                 if (local)
4678                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4679                 if (descend)
4680                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4681                 break;
4682         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4683         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4684                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4685                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4686                 if (local)
4687                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4688                 if (descend)
4689                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4690                 break;
4691         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4692         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4693                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4694                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4695                 if (local)
4696                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4697                 if (descend)
4698                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4699         }
4700 
4701         if (perms != NULL) {
4702                 char *curr = perms;
4703                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4704 
4705                 while (curr < end) {
4706                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4707                         if (delim == NULL)
4708                                 delim = end;
4709                         else
4710                                 *delim = '\0';
4711 
4712                         if (curr[0] == '@')
4713                                 nvl = set_nvl;
4714                         else
4715                                 nvl = base_nvl;
4716 
4717                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4718                         if (delim != end)
4719                                 *delim = ',';
4720                         curr = delim + 1;
4721                 }
4722 
4723                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4724                         char locality = ld[i];
4725                         if (locality == 0)
4726                                 continue;
4727 
4728                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4729                                 if (who != NULL)
4730                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4731                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4732                                             base_type, locality, who);
4733                                 else
4734                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4735                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4736                                             base_type, locality);
4737 
4738                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4739                                     base_nvl);
4740                         }
4741 
4742 
4743                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4744                                 if (who != NULL)
4745                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4746                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4747                                             set_type, locality, who);
4748                                 else
4749                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4750                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4751                                             set_type, locality);
4752 
4753                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4754                                     set_nvl);
4755                         }
4756                 }
4757         } else {
4758                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4759                         char locality = ld[i];
4760                         if (locality == 0)
4761                                 continue;
4762 
4763                         if (who != NULL)
4764                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4765                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4766                         else
4767                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4768                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4769                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4770 
4771                         if (who != NULL)
4772                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4773                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4774                         else
4775                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4776                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4777                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4778                 }
4779         }
4780 }
4781 
4782 static int
4783 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4784 {
4785         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4786                 nomem();
4787 
4788         if (opts->set) {
4789                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4790                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4791         } else if (opts->create) {
4792                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4793                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4794         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4795                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4796                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4797         } else {
4798                 char *curr = opts->who;
4799                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4800 
4801                 while (curr < end) {
4802                         const char *who;
4803                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4804                         char *endch;
4805                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4806                         char errbuf[256];
4807                         char id[64];
4808                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4809                         struct group *g = NULL;
4810 
4811                         uid_t rid;
4812                         if (delim == NULL)
4813                                 delim = end;
4814                         else
4815                                 *delim = '\0';
4816 
4817                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4818                         if (opts->user) {
4819                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4820                                 if (*endch != '\0')
4821                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
4822                                 else
4823                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
4824 
4825                                 if (p != NULL)
4826                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
4827                                 else {
4828                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4829                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
4830                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4831                                 }
4832                         } else if (opts->group) {
4833                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4834                                 if (*endch != '\0')
4835                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
4836                                 else
4837                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
4838 
4839                                 if (g != NULL)
4840                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
4841                                 else {
4842                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4843                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4844                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4845                                 }
4846                         } else {
4847                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
4848                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
4849                                 } else {
4850                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
4851                                 }
4852 
4853                                 if (p == NULL)
4854                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
4855                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
4856                                         } else {
4857                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4858                                         }
4859 
4860                                 if (p != NULL) {
4861                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4862                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
4863                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
4864                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4865                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
4866                                 } else {
4867                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4868                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4869                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4870                                 }
4871                         }
4872 
4873                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4874                         who = id;
4875 
4876                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4877                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4878                         curr = delim + 1;
4879                 }
4880         }
4881 
4882         return (0);
4883 }
4884 
4885 static void
4886 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4887 {
4888         const char *sc_title[] = {
4889                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4890                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4891                 NULL
4892         };
4893         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4894         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4895         int prev_weight = -1;
4896 
4897         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4898             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4899                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4900                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4901                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4902                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4903                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4904                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4905 
4906                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
4907                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4908                         prev_weight = weight;
4909                 }
4910 
4911                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4912                         (void) printf("\t");
4913                 else
4914                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4915 
4916                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4917                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4918                         if (first) {
4919                                 (void) printf("%s",
4920                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4921                                 first = B_FALSE;
4922                         } else
4923                                 (void) printf(",%s",
4924                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4925                 }
4926 
4927                 (void) printf("\n");
4928         }
4929 }
4930 
4931 static void inline
4932 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4933     const char *title)
4934 {
4935         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4936         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4937         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4938 
4939         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4940                 nomem();
4941 
4942         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4943                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4944                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4945                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4946                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4947                 char delim = ' ';
4948                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4949                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4950 
4951                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4952                     deleg_node != NULL;
4953                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4954                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4955                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4956                                 continue;
4957 
4958                         if (prt_who) {
4959                                 const char *who = NULL;
4960                                 if (prt_title) {
4961                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
4962                                         (void) printf(title);
4963                                 }
4964 
4965                                 switch (who_type) {
4966                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4967                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4968                                         who = gettext("user");
4969                                         if (nice_who_name)
4970                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
4971                                         break;
4972                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4973                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4974                                         who = gettext("group");
4975                                         if (nice_who_name)
4976                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
4977                                         break;
4978                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4979                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4980                                         who = gettext("everyone");
4981                                         who_name = NULL;
4982                                 }
4983 
4984                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
4985                                 if (who_name == NULL)
4986                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
4987                                 else
4988                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4989                         }
4990 
4991                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4992                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4993                         delim = ',';
4994                 }
4995 
4996                 if (!prt_who)
4997                         (void) printf("\n");
4998         }
4999 
5000         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5001 }
5002 
5003 static void
5004 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5005 {
5006         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5007         char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5008         const char *dsname = buf;
5009 
5010         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5011             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5012                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5013                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5014                 int left = 0;
5015 
5016                 (void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5017                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5018                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5019                 (void) printf(dsname);
5020                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5021                 while (left-- > 0)
5022                         (void) printf("-");
5023                 (void) printf("\n");
5024 
5025                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5026                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5027                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5028                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5029                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5030                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5031                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5032         }
5033 }
5034 
5035 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5036 
5037 struct deleg_perms {
5038         boolean_t un;
5039         nvlist_t *nvl;
5040 };
5041 
5042 static int
5043 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5044 {
5045         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5046         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5047 
5048         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5049                 return (0);
5050 
5051         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5052 }
5053 
5054 static int
5055 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5056 {
5057         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5058         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5059         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5060         int error = 1;
5061         int c;
5062         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5063 
5064         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5065 
5066         /* check opts */
5067         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5068                 switch (c) {
5069                 case 'l':
5070                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
5071                         break;
5072                 case 'd':
5073                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5074                         break;
5075                 case 'u':
5076                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
5077                         break;
5078                 case 'g':
5079                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
5080                         break;
5081                 case 'e':
5082                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5083                         break;
5084                 case 's':
5085                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
5086                         break;
5087                 case 'c':
5088                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
5089                         break;
5090                 case 'r':
5091                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5092                         break;
5093                 case ':':
5094                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5095                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5096                         usage(B_FALSE);
5097                         break;
5098                 case 'h':
5099                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5100                         break;
5101                 case '?':
5102                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5103                             optopt);
5104                         usage(B_FALSE);
5105                 }
5106         }
5107 
5108         argc -= optind;
5109         argv += optind;
5110 
5111         /* check arguments */
5112         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5113 
5114         /* try to open the dataset */
5115         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5116             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5117                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5118                     opts.dataset);
5119                 return (-1);
5120         }
5121 
5122         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5123                 goto cleanup2;
5124 
5125         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5126         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5127                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5128                 goto cleanup1;
5129         }
5130 
5131         if (opts.prt_perms)
5132                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5133         else {
5134                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5135                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5136                         goto cleanup0;
5137 
5138                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5139                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5140                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5141                             &data) != 0)
5142                                 goto cleanup0;
5143                 }
5144         }
5145 
5146         error = 0;
5147 
5148 cleanup0:
5149         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5150         if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5151                 nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5152 cleanup1:
5153         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5154 cleanup2:
5155         zfs_close(zhp);
5156 
5157         return (error);
5158 }
5159 
5160 /*
5161  * zfs allow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5162  *
5163  *      -r      Recursively hold
5164  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5165  *
5166  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5167  */
5168 static int
5169 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5170 {
5171         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5172 }
5173 
5174 /*
5175  * zfs unallow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5176  *
5177  *      -r      Recursively hold
5178  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5179  *
5180  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5181  */
5182 static int
5183 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5184 {
5185         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5186 }
5187 
5188 static int
5189 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5190 {
5191         int errors = 0;
5192         int i;
5193         const char *tag;
5194         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5195         boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
5196         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5197         int c;
5198 
5199         /* check options */
5200         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5201                 switch (c) {
5202                 case 'r':
5203                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5204                         break;
5205                 case 't':
5206                         temphold = B_TRUE;
5207                         break;
5208                 case '?':
5209                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5210                             optopt);
5211                         usage(B_FALSE);
5212                 }
5213         }
5214 
5215         argc -= optind;
5216         argv += optind;
5217 
5218         /* check number of arguments */
5219         if (argc < 2)
5220                 usage(B_FALSE);
5221 
5222         tag = argv[0];
5223         --argc;
5224         ++argv;
5225 
5226         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5227                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5228                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5229                 usage(B_FALSE);
5230         }
5231 
5232         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5233                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5234                 char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5235                 const char *delim;
5236                 char *path = argv[i];
5237 
5238                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5239                 if (delim == NULL) {
5240                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5241                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5242                         ++errors;
5243                         continue;
5244                 }
5245                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5246                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5247 
5248                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5249                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5250                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5251                         ++errors;
5252                         continue;
5253                 }
5254                 if (holding) {
5255                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
5256                             temphold, B_FALSE, -1, 0, 0) != 0)
5257                                 ++errors;
5258                 } else {
5259                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5260                                 ++errors;
5261                 }
5262                 zfs_close(zhp);
5263         }
5264 
5265         return (errors != 0);
5266 }
5267 
5268 /*
5269  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5270  *
5271  *      -r      Recursively hold
5272  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5273  *
5274  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5275  */
5276 static int
5277 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5278 {
5279         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5280 }
5281 
5282 /*
5283  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5284  *
5285  *      -r      Recursively release
5286  *
5287  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5288  */
5289 static int
5290 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5291 {
5292         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5293 }
5294 
5295 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5296         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5297         const char      *cb_snapname;
5298         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5299         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5300         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5301 } holds_cbdata_t;
5302 
5303 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5304 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5305 /*
5306  *
5307  */
5308 static void
5309 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5310 {
5311         int i;
5312         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5313         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5314         const char *col;
5315 
5316         if (!scripted) {
5317                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5318                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5319                         if (i < 2)
5320                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5321                                     col);
5322                         else
5323                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5324                 }
5325         }
5326 
5327         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5328                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5329                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5330                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5331                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5332                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5333                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5334                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5335                         uint64_t val = 0;
5336                         time_t time;
5337                         struct tm t;
5338                         char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5339                         size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5340 
5341                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5342                         time = (time_t)val;
5343                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5344                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5345                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5346 
5347                         (void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5348                             sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5349                 }
5350         }
5351 }
5352 
5353 /*
5354  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5355  */
5356 static int
5357 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5358 {
5359         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5360         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5361         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5362         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5363         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5364         size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5365 
5366         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5367                 const char *snapname;
5368                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5369                 if (delim == NULL)
5370                         return (0);
5371 
5372                 snapname = delim + 1;
5373                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5374                         return (0);
5375         }
5376 
5377         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5378                 return (-1);
5379 
5380         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5381                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5382 
5383         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5384                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5385                 size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5386                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5387                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5388         }
5389 
5390         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5391 }
5392 
5393 /*
5394  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5395  *
5396  *      -r      Recursively hold
5397  */
5398 static int
5399 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5400 {
5401         int errors = 0;
5402         int c;
5403         int i;
5404         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5405         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5406         const char *opts = "rH";
5407         nvlist_t *nvl;
5408 
5409         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5410         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5411 
5412         int limit = 0;
5413         int ret = 0;
5414         int flags = 0;
5415 
5416         /* check options */
5417         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5418                 switch (c) {
5419                 case 'r':
5420                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5421                         break;
5422                 case 'H':
5423                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5424                         break;
5425                 case '?':
5426                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5427                             optopt);
5428                         usage(B_FALSE);
5429                 }
5430         }
5431 
5432         if (recursive) {
5433                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5434                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5435         }
5436 
5437         argc -= optind;
5438         argv += optind;
5439 
5440         /* check number of arguments */
5441         if (argc < 1)
5442                 usage(B_FALSE);
5443 
5444         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5445                 nomem();
5446 
5447         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5448                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5449                 const char *delim;
5450                 const char *snapname;
5451 
5452                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5453                 if (delim == NULL) {
5454                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5455                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5456                         ++errors;
5457                         continue;
5458                 }
5459                 snapname = delim + 1;
5460                 if (recursive)
5461                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5462 
5463                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5464                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5465                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5466 
5467                 /*
5468                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5469                  */
5470                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5471                     holds_callback, &cb);
5472                 if (ret != 0)
5473                         ++errors;
5474         }
5475 
5476         /*
5477          *  2. print holds data
5478          */
5479         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5480 
5481         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5482                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5483 
5484         nvlist_free(nvl);
5485 
5486         return (0 != errors);
5487 }
5488 
5489 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5490 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5491 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5492 
5493 static int
5494 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5495 {
5496         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5497         static int spinval = 0;
5498         static int spincheck = 0;
5499         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5500         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5501         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5502 
5503         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5504                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5505                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5506                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5507                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5508                                 last_spin_time = now;
5509                         }
5510                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5511                 }
5512         }
5513 
5514         /*
5515          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5516          */
5517         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5518                 zfs_close(zhp);
5519                 return (1);
5520         }
5521 
5522         /*
5523          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5524          */
5525         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5526                 zfs_close(zhp);
5527                 return (0);
5528         }
5529         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5530         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5531 
5532         return (0);
5533 }
5534 
5535 static void
5536 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5537 {
5538         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5539         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5540         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5541 
5542         if (verbose)
5543                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5544         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5545 
5546         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5547         *count = cb.cb_used;
5548 
5549         if (verbose)
5550                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5551 }
5552 
5553 /*
5554  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5555  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5556  * mode we are using.
5557  */
5558 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5559 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5560 
5561 /*
5562  * Share or mount a dataset.
5563  */
5564 static int
5565 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5566     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5567 {
5568         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5569         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5570         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5571         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5572         struct mnttab mnt;
5573         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5574         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5575 
5576         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5577 
5578         /*
5579          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5580          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5581          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5582          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5583          */
5584         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5585 
5586         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5587                 if (!explicit)
5588                         return (0);
5589 
5590                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5591                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5592                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5593                 return (1);
5594 
5595         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5596                 if (!explicit)
5597                         return (0);
5598 
5599                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5600                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5601                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5602                 return (1);
5603         }
5604 
5605         /*
5606          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5607          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5608          * legacy share options.
5609          */
5610         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5611             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5612         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5613             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5614         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5615             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5616 
5617         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5618             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5619                 if (!explicit)
5620                         return (0);
5621 
5622                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5623                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5624                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5625                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5626                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5627                 return (1);
5628         }
5629 
5630         /*
5631          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5632          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5633          * treat it as a legacy share.
5634          */
5635         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5636                 if (!explicit)
5637                         return (0);
5638 
5639                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5640                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5641                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5642                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5643                 return (1);
5644         }
5645 
5646         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5647                 if (!explicit)
5648                         return (0);
5649 
5650                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5651                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5652                 return (1);
5653         }
5654 
5655         /*
5656          * canmount     explicit        outcome
5657          * on           no              pass through
5658          * on           yes             pass through
5659          * off          no              return 0
5660          * off          yes             display error, return 1
5661          * noauto       no              return 0
5662          * noauto       yes             pass through
5663          */
5664         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5665         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5666                 if (!explicit)
5667                         return (0);
5668 
5669                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5670                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5671                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5672                 return (1);
5673         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5674                 return (0);
5675         }
5676 
5677         /*
5678          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5679          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5680          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5681          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5682          * filesystem.
5683          */
5684         switch (op) {
5685         case OP_SHARE:
5686 
5687                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5688                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5689 
5690                 if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5691                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5692                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5693                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5694                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5695                         if (!explicit)
5696                                 return (0);
5697 
5698                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5699                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5700                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5701                         return (1);
5702                 }
5703 
5704                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5705                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5706                         return (1);
5707 
5708                 if (protocol == NULL) {
5709                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5710                                 return (1);
5711                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5712                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5713                                 return (1);
5714                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5715                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5716                                 return (1);
5717                 } else {
5718                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5719                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5720                             "specified\n"),
5721                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5722                         return (1);
5723                 }
5724 
5725                 break;
5726 
5727         case OP_MOUNT:
5728                 if (options == NULL)
5729                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5730                 else
5731                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5732 
5733                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5734                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5735                         if (!explicit)
5736                                 return (0);
5737 
5738                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5739                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5740                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5741                         return (1);
5742                 }
5743 
5744                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5745                         return (1);
5746                 break;
5747         }
5748 
5749         return (0);
5750 }
5751 
5752 /*
5753  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5754  */
5755 static void
5756 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5757 {
5758         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5759         time_t now = time(NULL);
5760         char info[32];
5761 
5762         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5763         ++current;
5764 
5765         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
5766         if (current == 1) {
5767                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5768         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5769                 /* too soon to report again */
5770                 return;
5771         }
5772 
5773         last_progress_time = now;
5774 
5775         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5776 
5777         if (current == total)
5778                 finish_progress(info);
5779         else
5780                 update_progress(info);
5781 }
5782 
5783 static void
5784 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5785 {
5786         int len = strlen(mntopts);
5787 
5788         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5789         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5790                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5791                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5792                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5793                 usage(B_FALSE);
5794         }
5795 
5796         if (*mntopts)
5797                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
5798 
5799         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5800 }
5801 
5802 static int
5803 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5804 {
5805         int do_all = 0;
5806         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5807         int c, ret = 0;
5808         char *options = NULL;
5809         int flags = 0;
5810 
5811         /* check options */
5812         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5813             != -1) {
5814                 switch (c) {
5815                 case 'a':
5816                         do_all = 1;
5817                         break;
5818                 case 'v':
5819                         verbose = B_TRUE;
5820                         break;
5821                 case 'o':
5822                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
5823                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5824                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
5825                                 usage(B_FALSE);
5826                         }
5827 
5828                         if (options == NULL)
5829                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5830 
5831                         /* option validation is done later */
5832                         append_options(options, optarg);
5833                         break;
5834 
5835                 case 'O':
5836                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5837                         break;
5838                 case ':':
5839                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5840                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5841                         usage(B_FALSE);
5842                         break;
5843                 case '?':
5844                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5845                             optopt);
5846                         usage(B_FALSE);
5847                 }
5848         }
5849 
5850         argc -= optind;
5851         argv += optind;
5852 
5853         /* check number of arguments */
5854         if (do_all) {
5855                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5856                 size_t i, count = 0;
5857                 char *protocol = NULL;
5858 
5859                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5860                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5861                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5862                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5863                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5864                                 usage(B_FALSE);
5865                         }
5866                         protocol = argv[0];
5867                         argc--;
5868                         argv++;
5869                 }
5870 
5871                 if (argc != 0) {
5872                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5873                         usage(B_FALSE);
5874                 }
5875 
5876                 start_progress_timer();
5877                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5878 
5879                 if (count == 0)
5880                         return (0);
5881 
5882                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5883 
5884                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5885                         if (verbose)
5886                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
5887 
5888                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5889                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5890                                 ret = 1;
5891                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5892                 }
5893 
5894                 free(dslist);
5895         } else if (argc == 0) {
5896                 struct mnttab entry;
5897 
5898                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5899                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5900                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5901                         usage(B_FALSE);
5902                 }
5903 
5904                 /*
5905                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5906                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5907                  * they are controlled automatically.
5908                  */
5909                 rewind(mnttab_file);
5910                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5911                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5912                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5913                                 continue;
5914 
5915                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5916                             entry.mnt_mountp);
5917                 }
5918 
5919         } else {
5920                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5921 
5922                 if (argc > 1) {
5923                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5924                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5925                         usage(B_FALSE);
5926                 }
5927 
5928                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5929                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5930                         ret = 1;
5931                 } else {
5932                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5933                             options);
5934                         zfs_close(zhp);
5935                 }
5936         }
5937 
5938         return (ret);
5939 }
5940 
5941 /*
5942  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5943  * zfs mount filesystem
5944  *
5945  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5946  */
5947 static int
5948 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5949 {
5950         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5951 }
5952 
5953 /*
5954  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5955  * zfs share filesystem
5956  *
5957  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5958  */
5959 static int
5960 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5961 {
5962         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5963 }
5964 
5965 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5966         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
5967         char            *un_mountp;
5968         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
5969 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5970 
5971 /* ARGSUSED */
5972 static int
5973 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5974 {
5975         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5976         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5977 
5978         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5979 }
5980 
5981 /*
5982  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5983  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5984  * and unmount it appropriately.
5985  */
5986 static int
5987 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5988 {
5989         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5990         int ret = 0;
5991         struct stat64 statbuf;
5992         struct extmnttab entry;
5993         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5994         ino_t path_inode;
5995 
5996         /*
5997          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5998          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5999          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6000          * (major,minor) device pair.
6001          */
6002         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6003                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6004                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6005                 return (1);
6006         }
6007         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6008 
6009         /*
6010          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6011          */
6012         rewind(mnttab_file);
6013         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6014                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6015                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6016                         break;
6017         }
6018         if (ret != 0) {
6019                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6020                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6021                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6022                         return (1);
6023                 }
6024                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6025                     path);
6026                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6027                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6028                             strerror(errno));
6029                 return (ret != 0);
6030         }
6031 
6032         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6033                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6034                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6035                 return (1);
6036         }
6037 
6038         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6039             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6040                 return (1);
6041 
6042         ret = 1;
6043         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6044                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6045                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6046                 goto out;
6047         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6048                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6049                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6050                 goto out;
6051         }
6052 
6053         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6054                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6055                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6056 
6057                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6058                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6059                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6060                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6061 
6062                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6063                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6064                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6065                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6066                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6067                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6068                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6069                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6070                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
6071                 } else {
6072                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6073                 }
6074         } else {
6075                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6076 
6077                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6078                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6079 
6080                 if (is_manual) {
6081                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6082                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6083                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6084                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6085                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6086                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6087                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6088                 } else {
6089                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6090                 }
6091         }
6092 
6093 out:
6094         zfs_close(zhp);
6095 
6096         return (ret != 0);
6097 }
6098 
6099 /*
6100  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6101  */
6102 static int
6103 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6104 {
6105         int do_all = 0;
6106         int flags = 0;
6107         int ret = 0;
6108         int c;
6109         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6110         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6111         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6112 
6113         /* check options */
6114         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6115                 switch (c) {
6116                 case 'a':
6117                         do_all = 1;
6118                         break;
6119                 case 'f':
6120                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6121                         break;
6122                 case '?':
6123                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6124                             optopt);
6125                         usage(B_FALSE);
6126                 }
6127         }
6128 
6129         argc -= optind;
6130         argv += optind;
6131 
6132         if (do_all) {
6133                 /*
6134                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6135                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6136                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6137                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6138                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6139                  *
6140                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6141                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6142                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6143                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6144                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6145                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6146                  */
6147                 struct mnttab entry;
6148                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6149                 uu_avl_t *tree;
6150                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6151                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6152                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6153 
6154                 if (argc != 0) {
6155                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6156                         usage(B_FALSE);
6157                 }
6158 
6159                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6160                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6161                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6162                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6163                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6164                         nomem();
6165 
6166                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6167                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6168 
6169                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6170                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6171                                 continue;
6172 
6173                         /* ignore snapshots */
6174                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6175                                 continue;
6176 
6177                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6178                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6179                                 ret = 1;
6180                                 continue;
6181                         }
6182 
6183                         switch (op) {
6184                         case OP_SHARE:
6185                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6186                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6187                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6188                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6189                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6190                                         break;
6191                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6192                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6193                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6194                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6195                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6196                                         continue;
6197                                 break;
6198                         case OP_MOUNT:
6199                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6200                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6201                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6202                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6203                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6204                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6205                                         continue;
6206                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6207                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6208                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6209                                         continue;
6210                         default:
6211                                 break;
6212                         }
6213 
6214                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6215                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6216                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6217 
6218                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6219 
6220                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6221                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6222                         } else {
6223                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6224                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6225                                 free(node);
6226                         }
6227                 }
6228 
6229                 /*
6230                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6231                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6232                  */
6233                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6234                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6235                         nomem();
6236 
6237                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6238                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6239 
6240                         switch (op) {
6241                         case OP_SHARE:
6242                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6243                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6244                                         ret = 1;
6245                                 break;
6246 
6247                         case OP_MOUNT:
6248                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6249                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6250                                         ret = 1;
6251                                 break;
6252                         }
6253 
6254                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6255                         free(node->un_mountp);
6256                         free(node);
6257                 }
6258 
6259                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6260                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6261                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6262 
6263         } else {
6264                 if (argc != 1) {
6265                         if (argc == 0)
6266                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6267                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6268                         else
6269                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6270                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6271                         usage(B_FALSE);
6272                 }
6273 
6274                 /*
6275                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6276                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6277                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6278                  * zfs_unmount().
6279                  */
6280                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6281                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6282                             flags, B_FALSE));
6283 
6284                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6285                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6286                         return (1);
6287 
6288                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6289                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6290                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6291                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6292 
6293                 switch (op) {
6294                 case OP_SHARE:
6295                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6296                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6297                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6298                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6299                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6300                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6301                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6302 
6303                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6304                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6305                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6306                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6307                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6308                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6309                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6310                                     "filesystem\n"));
6311                                 ret = 1;
6312                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6313                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6314                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6315                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6316                                 ret = 1;
6317                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6318                                 ret = 1;
6319                         }
6320                         break;
6321 
6322                 case OP_MOUNT:
6323                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6324                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6325                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6326                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6327                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6328                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6329                                     "filesystem\n"));
6330                                 ret = 1;
6331                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6332                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6333                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6334                                     "mounted\n"),
6335                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6336                                 ret = 1;
6337                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6338                                 ret = 1;
6339                         }
6340                         break;
6341                 }
6342 
6343                 zfs_close(zhp);
6344         }
6345 
6346         return (ret);
6347 }
6348 
6349 /*
6350  * zfs unmount -a
6351  * zfs unmount filesystem
6352  *
6353  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6354  */
6355 static int
6356 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6357 {
6358         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6359 }
6360 
6361 /*
6362  * zfs unshare -a
6363  * zfs unshare filesystem
6364  *
6365  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6366  */
6367 static int
6368 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6369 {
6370         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6371 }
6372 
6373 /*
6374  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6375  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6376  */
6377 static int
6378 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6379 {
6380         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6381         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6382         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6383         int ret = 0;
6384         int c;
6385         int flags = 0;
6386         char *dataset, *path;
6387 
6388         /* check options */
6389         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6390                 switch (c) {
6391                 case 'o':
6392                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6393                         break;
6394                 case 'O':
6395                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6396                         break;
6397                 case 'm':
6398                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6399                         break;
6400                 case ':':
6401                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6402                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6403                         usage(B_FALSE);
6404                         break;
6405                 case '?':
6406                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6407                             optopt);
6408                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6409                             "<path>\n"));
6410                         return (2);
6411                 }
6412         }
6413 
6414         argc -= optind;
6415         argv += optind;
6416 
6417         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6418         if (argc != 2) {
6419                 if (argc == 0)
6420                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6421                             "argument\n"));
6422                 else if (argc == 1)
6423                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6424                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6425                 else
6426                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6427                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6428                 return (2);
6429         }
6430 
6431         dataset = argv[0];
6432         path = argv[1];
6433 
6434         /* try to open the dataset */
6435         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6436                 return (1);
6437 
6438         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6439             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6440 
6441         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6442         ret = 0;
6443         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6444                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6445                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6446                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6447                             strerror(errno));
6448                         ret = 1;
6449                 }
6450         } else {
6451                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6452                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6453                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6454                     "instead.\n"), path);
6455                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6456                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6457                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6458                     "information.\n"));
6459                 ret = 1;
6460         }
6461 
6462         return (ret);
6463 }
6464 
6465 /*
6466  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6467  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6468  * interface.
6469  */
6470 static int
6471 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6472 {
6473         int flags = 0;
6474         int c;
6475 
6476         /* check options */
6477         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6478                 switch (c) {
6479                 case 'f':
6480                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6481                         break;
6482                 case '?':
6483                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6484                             optopt);
6485                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6486                             "<path>\n"));
6487                         return (2);
6488                 }
6489         }
6490 
6491         argc -= optind;
6492         argv += optind;
6493 
6494         /* check arguments */
6495         if (argc != 1) {
6496                 if (argc == 0)
6497                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6498                             "argument\n"));
6499                 else
6500                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6501                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6502                 return (2);
6503         }
6504 
6505         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6506 }
6507 
6508 static int
6509 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6510 {
6511         int i;
6512 
6513         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6514                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6515                         continue;
6516 
6517                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6518                         *idx = i;
6519                         return (0);
6520                 }
6521         }
6522         return (1);
6523 }
6524 
6525 static int
6526 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6527 {
6528         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6529         int flags = 0;
6530         char *tosnap = NULL;
6531         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6532         char *atp, *copy;
6533         int err = 0;
6534         int c;
6535 
6536         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6537                 switch (c) {
6538                 case 'F':
6539                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6540                         break;
6541                 case 'H':
6542                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6543                         break;
6544                 case 't':
6545                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6546                         break;
6547                 default:
6548                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6549                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6550                         usage(B_FALSE);
6551                 }
6552         }
6553 
6554         argc -= optind;
6555         argv += optind;
6556 
6557         if (argc < 1) {
6558                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6559                 gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6560                 usage(B_FALSE);
6561         }
6562 
6563         if (argc > 2) {
6564                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6565                 usage(B_FALSE);
6566         }
6567 
6568         fromsnap = argv[0];
6569         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6570 
6571         copy = NULL;
6572         if (*fromsnap != '@')
6573                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6574         else if (tosnap)
6575                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
6576         if (copy == NULL)
6577                 usage(B_FALSE);
6578 
6579         if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6580                 *atp = '\0';
6581 
6582         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6583                 return (1);
6584 
6585         free(copy);
6586 
6587         /*
6588          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6589          * information on any failure
6590          */
6591         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6592 
6593         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6594 
6595         zfs_close(zhp);
6596 
6597         return (err != 0);
6598 }
6599 
6600 int
6601 main(int argc, char **argv)
6602 {
6603         int ret = 0;
6604         int i;
6605         char *progname;
6606         char *cmdname;
6607 
6608         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6609         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6610 
6611         opterr = 0;
6612 
6613         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6614                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6615                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6616                 return (1);
6617         }
6618 
6619         zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6620 
6621         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6622 
6623         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6624                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6625                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6626                 return (1);
6627         }
6628 
6629         /*
6630          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6631          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6632          */
6633         progname = basename(argv[0]);
6634         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6635                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6636         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6637                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6638         } else {
6639                 /*
6640                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6641                  */
6642                 if (argc < 2) {
6643                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6644                         usage(B_FALSE);
6645                 }
6646 
6647                 cmdname = argv[1];
6648 
6649                 /*
6650                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6651                  */
6652                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6653                         cmdname = "unmount";
6654 
6655                 /*
6656                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6657                  */
6658                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6659                         cmdname = "receive";
6660 
6661                 /*
6662                  * Special case '-?'
6663                  */
6664                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6665                         usage(B_TRUE);
6666 
6667                 /*
6668                  * Run the appropriate command.
6669                  */
6670                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6671                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6672                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6673                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6674                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6675                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6676                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6677                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6678                 } else {
6679                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6680                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6681                         usage(B_FALSE);
6682                 }
6683                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6684         }
6685 
6686         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6687 
6688         if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6689                 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6690 
6691         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6692 
6693         /*
6694          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6695          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6696          */
6697         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6698                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6699                 abort();
6700         }
6701 
6702         return (ret);
6703 }