1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * Sample skeleton USB driver.
  29  * This driver provides a framework for developing USB client drivers.
  30  *
  31  * As a simplistic example, usbskel implements a data transfer by reading
  32  * raw configuration data, which every USB device has. It is expected that
  33  * the caller will issue an initial 4-byte read to get the total length of the
  34  * first configuration, and follow up with a second read, passing the total
  35  * length to read the entire configuration cloud.
  36  *
  37  * The device has four states (refer to usbai.h):
  38  *      USB_DEV_ONLINE: In action or ready for action.
  39  *      USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED: Hotplug removed, or device not present/correct on
  40  *              resume (CPR).
  41  *      USB_DEV_SUSPENDED: Device has been suspended along with the system.
  42  *      USB_DEV_PWRED_DOWN: Device has been powered down.  (Note that this
  43  *              driver supports only two power states, powered down and
  44  *              full power.)
  45  *
  46  * In order to avoid race conditions between driver entry points,
  47  * access to the device is serialized.  Race conditions are an issue in
  48  * particular between disconnect event callbacks, detach, power, open
  49  * and data transfer callbacks.  The functions usbskel_serialize/release_access
  50  * are implemented for this purpose.
  51  *
  52  * Mutexes should never be held when making calls into USBA or when
  53  * sleeping.
  54  *
  55  * pm_busy_component and pm_idle_component mark the device as busy or idle to
  56  * the system.  These functions are paired, and are called only from code
  57  * bracketed by usbskel_serialize_access and usbskel_release_access.
  58  *
  59  * NOTE: PM and CPR will be enabled at a later release of S10.
  60  */
  61 
  62 #if defined(lint) && !defined(DEBUG)
  63 #define DEBUG
  64 #endif
  65 
  66 #define USBDRV_MAJOR_VER        2
  67 #define USBDRV_MINOR_VER        0
  68 
  69 /* Uncomment to enable Power Management, when the OS PM framework is ready. */
  70 /*
  71  * #ifndef USBSKEL_PM
  72  * #define      USBSKEL_PM
  73  * #endif
  74  */
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * Uncomment to enable Check Point Resume (system suspend and resume) when the
  78  * OS CPR framework is ready.
  79  */
  80 /*
  81  * #ifndef USBSKEL_CPR
  82  * #define      USBSKEL_CPR
  83  * #endif
  84  */
  85 
  86 #include <sys/usb/usba.h>
  87 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  88 #include <sys/usb/clients/usbskel/usbskel.h>
  89 
  90 int             usbskel_errlevel = USBSKEL_LOG_LOG;
  91 static char     *name = "usbskl";       /* Driver name, used all over. */
  92 
  93 /*
  94  * Boolean set to whether or not to dump the device's descriptor tree.
  95  * Can be changed with the usblog_dumptree property in a usbskel.conf file.
  96  */
  97 static boolean_t        usbskel_dumptree;
  98 
  99 /*
 100  * Function Prototypes
 101  */
 102 static int      usbskel_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
 103 static int      usbskel_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
 104 static int      usbskel_info(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
 105 static int      usbskel_cleanup(dev_info_t *, usbskel_state_t *);
 106 static int      usbskel_open(dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
 107 static int      usbskel_close(dev_t, int, int, cred_t *);
 108 static int      usbskel_read(dev_t, struct uio *uip_p, cred_t *);
 109 static int      usbskel_strategy(struct buf *);
 110 static void     usbskel_minphys(struct buf *);
 111 static void     usbskel_normal_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_ctrl_req_t *);
 112 static void     usbskel_exception_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_ctrl_req_t *);
 113 static int      usbskel_ioctl(dev_t, int, intptr_t, int, cred_t *, int *);
 114 static int      usbskel_disconnect_callback(dev_info_t *);
 115 static int      usbskel_reconnect_callback(dev_info_t *);
 116 static void     usbskel_restore_device_state(dev_info_t *, usbskel_state_t *);
 117 static int      usbskel_cpr_suspend(dev_info_t *);
 118 static void     usbskel_cpr_resume(dev_info_t *);
 119 static int      usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskel_state_t *);
 120 static int      usbskel_open_pipes(usbskel_state_t *);
 121 static void     usbskel_close_pipes(usbskel_state_t *);
 122 static int      usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskel_state_t *);
 123 static void     usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskel_state_t *);
 124 static int      usbskel_power(dev_info_t *, int, int);
 125 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 126 static int      usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *);
 127 static void     usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *);
 128 #endif
 129 static int      usbskel_serialize_access(usbskel_state_t *, boolean_t);
 130 static void     usbskel_release_access(usbskel_state_t *);
 131 static int      usbskel_check_same_device(usbskel_state_t *);
 132 
 133 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
 134 static void     usbskel_log(usbskel_state_t *, int, char *, ...);
 135 
 136 /* _NOTE is an advice for locklint.  Locklint checks lock use for deadlocks. */
 137 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per call", usb_ctrl_req))
 138 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per call", buf))
 139 
 140 /* module loading stuff */
 141 struct cb_ops usbskel_cb_ops = {
 142         usbskel_open,           /* open  */
 143         usbskel_close,          /* close */
 144         usbskel_strategy,       /* strategy */
 145         nulldev,                /* print */
 146         nulldev,                /* dump */
 147         usbskel_read,           /* read */
 148         nodev,                  /* write */
 149         usbskel_ioctl,          /* ioctl */
 150         nulldev,                /* devmap */
 151         nodev,                  /* mmap */
 152         nodev,                  /* segmap */
 153         nochpoll,               /* poll */
 154         ddi_prop_op,            /* cb_prop_op */
 155         NULL,                   /* streamtab  */
 156         D_MP
 157 };
 158 
 159 static struct dev_ops usbskel_ops = {
 160         DEVO_REV,               /* devo_rev, */
 161         0,                      /* refcnt  */
 162         usbskel_info,           /* info */
 163         nulldev,                /* identify */
 164         nulldev,                /* probe */
 165         usbskel_attach,         /* attach */
 166         usbskel_detach,         /* detach */
 167         nodev,                  /* reset */
 168         &usbskel_cb_ops,    /* driver operations */
 169         NULL,                   /* bus operations */
 170         usbskel_power,          /* power */
 171         ddi_quiesce_not_needed, /* devo_quiesce */
 172 };
 173 
 174 static struct modldrv usbskel_modldrv = {
 175         &mod_driverops,
 176         "USB skeleton driver",
 177         &usbskel_ops
 178 };
 179 
 180 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
 181         MODREV_1,
 182         { &usbskel_modldrv, NULL }
 183 };
 184 
 185 /* local variables */
 186 
 187 /* Soft state structures */
 188 #define USBSKEL_INITIAL_SOFT_SPACE      1
 189 static void *usbskel_statep;
 190 
 191 
 192 /*
 193  * Module-wide initialization routine.
 194  */
 195 int
 196 _init(void)
 197 {
 198         int rval;
 199 
 200         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _init");
 201 
 202         if ((rval = ddi_soft_state_init(&usbskel_statep,
 203             sizeof (usbskel_state_t), USBSKEL_INITIAL_SOFT_SPACE)) != 0) {
 204 
 205                 return (rval);
 206         }
 207 
 208         if ((rval = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
 209                 ddi_soft_state_fini(&usbskel_statep);
 210         }
 211 
 212         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _init done");
 213 
 214         return (rval);
 215 }
 216 
 217 
 218 /*
 219  * Module-wide tear-down routine.
 220  */
 221 int
 222 _fini(void)
 223 {
 224         int rval;
 225 
 226         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _fini");
 227         if ((rval = mod_remove(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
 228 
 229                 return (rval);
 230         }
 231 
 232         ddi_soft_state_fini(&usbskel_statep);
 233         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _fini done");
 234 
 235         return (rval);
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 int
 240 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
 241 {
 242         return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 /*
 247  * usbskel_info:
 248  *      Get minor number, soft state structure, etc.
 249  */
 250 /*ARGSUSED*/
 251 static int
 252 usbskel_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd,
 253                         void *arg, void **result)
 254 {
 255         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp;
 256         int error = DDI_FAILURE;
 257 
 258         switch (infocmd) {
 259         case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
 260                 if ((usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 261                     getminor((dev_t)arg))) != NULL) {
 262                         *result = usbskelp->usbskel_dip;
 263                         if (*result != NULL) {
 264                                 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
 265                         }
 266                 } else {
 267                         *result = NULL;
 268                 }
 269                 break;
 270         case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
 271                 *result = (void *)(uintptr_t)getminor((dev_t)arg);
 272                 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
 273                 break;
 274         default:
 275                 break;
 276         }
 277 
 278         return (error);
 279 }
 280 
 281 
 282 /*
 283  * usbskel_attach:
 284  *      Attach or resume.
 285  *
 286  *      For attach, initialize state and device, including:
 287  *              state variables, locks, device node
 288  *              device registration with system
 289  *              power management, hotplugging
 290  *      For resume, restore device and state
 291  */
 292 static int
 293 usbskel_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
 294 {
 295         int                     instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 296         char                    *devinst;
 297         int                     devinstlen;
 298         usbskel_state_t         *usbskelp = NULL;
 299         usb_reg_parse_lvl_t     parse_level;
 300         usb_ep_data_t           *ep_datap;
 301         int                     status;
 302 
 303         switch (cmd) {
 304         case DDI_ATTACH:
 305                 break;
 306 
 307         case DDI_RESUME:
 308                 usbskel_cpr_resume(dip);
 309 
 310                 /*
 311                  * Always return success to work around enumeration failures.
 312                  * This works around an issue where devices which are present
 313                  * before a suspend and absent upon resume could cause a system
 314                  * panic on resume.
 315                  */
 316                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 317         default:
 318                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 319         }
 320 
 321         if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(usbskel_statep, instance) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
 322                 usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 323         }
 324         if (usbskelp == NULL)  {
 325 
 326                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 327         }
 328 
 329         usbskelp->usbskel_dip = dip;
 330 
 331         devinst = kmem_zalloc(USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 332         devinstlen = snprintf(devinst, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, "%s%d: ",
 333             ddi_driver_name(dip), instance);
 334 
 335         usbskelp->usbskel_devinst = kmem_zalloc(devinstlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
 336         (void) strncpy(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst, devinst, devinstlen);
 337         kmem_free(devinst, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN);
 338 
 339         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Attach: enter for attach");
 340 
 341         usbskel_dumptree = (ddi_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
 342             DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "usbskel_dumptree") == 1);
 343 
 344         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Tree will %sbe dumped",
 345             ((usbskel_dumptree) ? "" : "not "));
 346 
 347         parse_level = (usb_reg_parse_lvl_t)ddi_prop_get_int(
 348             DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
 349             "usbskel_parse_level", USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL);
 350 
 351         switch (parse_level) {
 352         case USB_PARSE_LVL_NONE:
 353                 /* This driver needs a tree. */
 354                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 355                     "parse_level requested to NOT DUMP");
 356                 parse_level = USB_PARSE_LVL_IF;
 357                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 358         case USB_PARSE_LVL_IF:
 359                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 360                     "parse_level set to dump specific interface");
 361                 break;
 362         case USB_PARSE_LVL_CFG:
 363                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 364                     "parse_level set to dump specific config");
 365                 break;
 366         case USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL:
 367                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 368                     "parse_level set to dump everything");
 369                 break;
 370         default:
 371                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 372                     "attach: parse_level will default to dump everything");
 373                 parse_level = USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL;
 374         }
 375 
 376         if ((status = usb_client_attach(dip, USBDRV_VERSION, 0)) !=
 377             USB_SUCCESS) {
 378                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 379                     "attach: usb_client_attach failed, error code:%d", status);
 380                 goto fail;
 381         }
 382 
 383         if ((status = usb_get_dev_data(dip, &usbskelp->usbskel_reg, parse_level,
 384             0)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 385                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 386                     "attach: usb_get_dev_data failed, error code:%d", status);
 387                 goto fail;
 388         }
 389 
 390         if (usbskel_dumptree) {
 391                 (void) usb_print_descr_tree(
 392                     usbskelp->usbskel_dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 393         }
 394 
 395         /*
 396          * Get the descriptor for an intr pipe at alt 0 of current interface.
 397          * This will be used later to open the pipe.
 398          */
 399         if ((ep_datap = usb_lookup_ep_data(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg,
 400             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_curr_if, 0, 0,
 401             USB_EP_ATTR_INTR, USB_EP_DIR_IN)) == NULL) {
 402                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 403                     "attach: Error getting intr endpoint descriptor");
 404                 goto fail;
 405         }
 406         usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ep_descr = ep_datap->ep_descr;
 407 
 408         usb_free_descr_tree(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 409 
 410         mutex_init(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
 411             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_iblock_cookie);
 412 
 413         cv_init(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
 414         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_FALSE;
 415 
 416         usbskelp->usbskel_locks_initialized = B_TRUE;
 417 
 418         /* create minor node */
 419         if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, name, S_IFCHR, instance,
 420             "usb_skeleton", 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 421                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 422                     "attach: Error creating minor node");
 423                 goto fail;
 424         }
 425 
 426         /* Put online before PM init as can get power managed afterward. */
 427         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
 428 
 429 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 430         /* initialize power management */
 431         if (usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 432                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 433                     "attach: Could not initialize power mgmt");
 434         }
 435 #endif
 436 
 437         if (usb_register_hotplug_cbs(dip, usbskel_disconnect_callback,
 438             usbskel_reconnect_callback) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 439 
 440                 goto fail;
 441         }
 442 
 443         /* Report device */
 444         ddi_report_dev(dip);
 445 
 446         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 447 
 448 fail:
 449         if (usbskelp) {
 450                 (void) usbskel_cleanup(dip, usbskelp);
 451         }
 452 
 453         return (DDI_FAILURE);
 454 }
 455 
 456 
 457 /*
 458  * usbskel_detach:
 459  *      detach or suspend driver instance
 460  *
 461  * Note: in detach, only contention threads is from pm and disconnnect.
 462  */
 463 static int
 464 usbskel_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
 465 {
 466         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 467         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 468             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 469         int             rval = DDI_FAILURE;
 470 
 471         switch (cmd) {
 472         case DDI_DETACH:
 473                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 474                 ASSERT((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) == 0);
 475                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 476 
 477                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 478                     "Detach: enter for detach");
 479 
 480                 rval = usbskel_cleanup(dip, usbskelp);
 481 
 482                 break;
 483         case DDI_SUSPEND:
 484                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 485                     "Detach: enter for suspend");
 486 
 487                 rval = usbskel_cpr_suspend(dip);
 488         default:
 489 
 490                 break;
 491         }
 492 
 493         return ((rval == USB_SUCCESS) ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
 494 }
 495 
 496 
 497 /*
 498  * usbskel_cleanup:
 499  *      clean up the driver state for detach
 500  */
 501 static int
 502 usbskel_cleanup(dev_info_t *dip, usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
 503 {
 504         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Cleanup: enter");
 505 
 506         if (usbskelp->usbskel_locks_initialized) {
 507 
 508                 /* This must be done 1st to prevent more events from coming. */
 509                 usb_unregister_hotplug_cbs(dip);
 510 
 511                 /*
 512                  * At this point, no new activity can be initiated. The driver
 513                  * has disabled hotplug callbacks. The Solaris framework has
 514                  * disabled new opens on a device being detached, and does not
 515                  * allow detaching an open device.
 516                  *
 517                  * The following ensures that all driver activity has drained.
 518                  */
 519                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 520                 (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 521                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 522                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 523 
 524 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 525                 /* All device activity has died down. */
 526                 usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskelp);
 527 #endif
 528 
 529                 /* start dismantling */
 530                 ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
 531 
 532                 cv_destroy(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv);
 533                 mutex_destroy(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 534         }
 535 
 536         usb_client_detach(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 537 
 538         if (usbskelp->usbskel_devinst != NULL) {
 539                 kmem_free(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst,
 540                     strlen(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst) + 1);
 541         }
 542 
 543         ddi_soft_state_free(usbskel_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
 544         ddi_prop_remove_all(dip);
 545 
 546         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 /*ARGSUSED*/
 551 static int
 552 usbskel_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
 553 {
 554         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 555             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(*devp));
 556         int rval = 0;
 557 
 558         if (usbskelp == NULL) {
 559 
 560                 return (ENXIO);
 561         }
 562 
 563         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "open: enter");
 564 
 565         /*
 566          * Keep it simple: one client at a time.
 567          * Exclusive open only
 568          */
 569         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 570         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) != 0) {
 571                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 572 
 573                 return (EBUSY);
 574         }
 575         usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state |= USBSKEL_OPEN;
 576 
 577         /*
 578          * This is in place so that a disconnect or CPR doesn't interfere with
 579          * pipe opens.
 580          */
 581         if (usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_SIG) == 0) {
 582                 usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 583                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 584 
 585                 return (EINTR);
 586         }
 587 
 588         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 589         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 590                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 591                     "open: Error raising power");
 592                 rval = EIO;
 593                 goto done;
 594         }
 595         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 596 
 597         /* Fail if device is no longer ready. */
 598         if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
 599                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 600                 rval = EIO;
 601                 goto done;
 602         }
 603 
 604         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 605         if (usbskel_open_pipes(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 606                 rval = EIO;
 607                 goto done;
 608         }
 609 
 610         /* Device specific initialization goes here. */
 611 
 612 done:
 613         if (rval != 0) {
 614                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 615                 usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 616 
 617                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 618                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 619 
 620                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
 621         } else {
 622 
 623                 /* Device is idle until it is used. */
 624                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 625                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 626                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 627         }
 628 
 629         return (rval);
 630 }
 631 
 632 
 633 /*ARGSUSED*/
 634 static int
 635 usbskel_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
 636 {
 637         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 638             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 639 
 640         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close: enter");
 641 
 642         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 643         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 644         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 645 
 646         /* Perform device session cleanup here. */
 647 
 648         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close: cleaning up...");
 649 
 650         /*
 651          * USBA automatically flushes/resets active non-default pipes
 652          * when they are closed.  We can't reset default pipe, but we
 653          * can wait for all requests on it from this dip to drain.
 654          */
 655         (void) usb_pipe_drain_reqs(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
 656             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph, 0,
 657             USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
 658 
 659         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 660         usbskel_close_pipes(usbskelp);
 661 
 662         usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 663 
 664         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 665         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 666 
 667         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
 668 
 669         return (0);
 670 }
 671 
 672 
 673 /*ARGSUSED*/
 674 static int
 675 usbskel_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio_p, cred_t *cred_p)
 676 {
 677         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 678             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 679 
 680         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "read enter");
 681 
 682         return (physio(usbskel_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
 683             usbskel_minphys, uio_p));
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 /*
 688  * strategy:
 689  *      Called through physio to setup and start the transfer.
 690  */
 691 static int
 692 usbskel_strategy(struct buf *bp)
 693 {
 694         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 695             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 696         usb_pipe_handle_t pipe = usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph;
 697         usb_ctrl_req_t  *request;
 698         int status;
 699 
 700         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "strategy enter");
 701 
 702         /*
 703          * Initialize residual count here in case transfer doesn't even get
 704          * started.
 705          */
 706         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
 707 
 708         /* Needed as this is a character driver. */
 709         if (bp->b_flags & (B_PHYS | B_PAGEIO)) {
 710                 bp_mapin(bp);
 711         }
 712 
 713         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 714         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 715 
 716         /* Make sure device has not been disconnected. */
 717         if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
 718                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 719                     "usbskel_strategy: device can't be accessed");
 720                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 721                 goto fail;
 722         }
 723         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 724 
 725         /*
 726          * Since every device has raw configuration data, set up a control
 727          * transfer to read the raw configuration data. In a production driver
 728          * a read would probably be done on a pipe other than the default pipe,
 729          * and would be reading data streamed by the device.
 730          */
 731 
 732         /* Allocate and initialize the request. */
 733         if ((bp->b_private = request = usb_alloc_ctrl_req(
 734             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, bp->b_bcount, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP)) ==
 735             NULL) {
 736                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 737                     "usbskel_read: Error allocating request");
 738                 goto fail;
 739         }
 740 
 741         request->ctrl_bmRequestType =
 742             USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST | USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
 743             USB_DEV_REQ_RCPT_DEV;
 744         request->ctrl_bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCR;
 745 
 746         /* For now, return only the first configuration. */
 747         request->ctrl_wValue = USB_DESCR_TYPE_SETUP_CFG | 0;
 748         request->ctrl_wIndex = 0;
 749         request->ctrl_wLength = bp->b_bcount;
 750         request->ctrl_timeout = 3;
 751 
 752         /* Autoclearing automatically set on default pipe. */
 753         request->ctrl_attributes = USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK;
 754 
 755         request->ctrl_cb = usbskel_normal_callback;
 756         request->ctrl_exc_cb = usbskel_exception_callback;
 757 
 758         /* Hook the req to the bp, so callback knows where to put the data. */
 759         /* Now both bp and request know about each other. */
 760         request->ctrl_client_private = (usb_opaque_t)bp;
 761 
 762         /*
 763          * Issue the request asynchronously.  Physio will block waiting for an
 764          * "interrupt" which comes as a callback.  The callback calls biodone
 765          * to release physio from its wait.
 766          */
 767         if ((status = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer(pipe, request, USB_FLAGS_NOSLEEP)) !=
 768             USB_SUCCESS) {
 769                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 770                     "usbskel_strategy: can't start transfer: status: %d",
 771                     status);
 772                 goto fail;
 773         }
 774 
 775         /*
 776          * Normally, usbskel_release_access() and usbskel_pm_idle_component
 777          * is called in callback handler.
 778          */
 779 
 780         return (0);
 781 
 782 fail:
 783         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 784         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 785         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 786 
 787         bioerror(bp, EIO);
 788         biodone(bp);
 789 
 790         return (0);
 791 }
 792 
 793 
 794 static void
 795 usbskel_minphys(struct buf *bp)
 796 {
 797         /* the config cloud is limited to 64k */
 798         if (bp->b_bcount > USBSKEL_REQUEST_SIZE) {
 799                 bp->b_bcount = USBSKEL_REQUEST_SIZE;
 800         }
 801         minphys(bp);
 802 }
 803 
 804 
 805 /*
 806  * usbskel_normal_callback:
 807  *      Completion handler for successful transfer.
 808  *              Copy data from mblk returned by USBA, into
 809  *              buffer passed by physio, to get it back to user.
 810  *              Idle device
 811  *              update counts, etc.
 812  *              release request.
 813  *              signal completion via biodone
 814  */
 815 /*ARGSUSED*/
 816 static void
 817 usbskel_normal_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_ctrl_req_t *request)
 818 {
 819         struct buf *bp          = (struct buf *)request->ctrl_client_private;
 820         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 821             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 822         mblk_t *data            = request->ctrl_data;
 823         int amt_transferred     = MBLKL(data);
 824 
 825         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "normal callback enter");
 826 
 827         ASSERT((request->ctrl_cb_flags & USB_CB_INTR_CONTEXT) == 0);
 828 
 829         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 830             "at entry, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d", bp->b_bcount,
 831             bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 832 
 833         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 834         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 835         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 836 
 837         /* Copy data out of mblk, into buffer. */
 838         if (amt_transferred) {
 839                 bcopy(data->b_rptr, bp->b_un.b_addr, amt_transferred);
 840         }
 841 
 842         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 843             "normal callback: transferring %d bytes from 0x%p to 0x%p",
 844             amt_transferred, (void *)data, (void *)(bp->b_un.b_addr));
 845 
 846         /* Unhook. */
 847         bp->b_private = NULL;
 848         request->ctrl_client_private = NULL;
 849 
 850         /* Free request. */
 851         usb_free_ctrl_req(request);
 852 
 853         /* Finish up. */
 854         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - amt_transferred;
 855 
 856         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 857             "at exit, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d", bp->b_bcount,
 858             bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 859 
 860         biodone(bp);
 861 }
 862 
 863 
 864 /*
 865  * usbskel_exception_callback:
 866  *      Completion handler for an erred transfer.
 867  *              Copy data from mblk returned by USBA, if any, into
 868  *              buffer passed by physio, to get it back to user.
 869  *              Idle device
 870  *              update counts, etc.
 871  *              release request.
 872  *              signal completion via biodone
 873  */
 874 /*ARGSUSED*/
 875 static void
 876 usbskel_exception_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_ctrl_req_t *request)
 877 {
 878         struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)request->ctrl_client_private;
 879         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 880             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 881         mblk_t  *data = request->ctrl_data;
 882         int     amt_transferred = (data ? MBLKL(data) : 0);
 883 
 884         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 885             "at except cb entry, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d",
 886             bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 887 
 888         ASSERT((request->ctrl_cb_flags & USB_CB_INTR_CONTEXT) == 0);
 889 
 890         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 891         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 892         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 893 
 894         /* Copy data, if any,  out of mblk, into buffer. */
 895         if (amt_transferred) {
 896                 bcopy(data, bp->b_un.b_addr, amt_transferred);
 897         }
 898         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - amt_transferred;
 899 
 900         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 901             "exception cb: req = 0x%p, cr = %d\n\t cb_flags = 0x%x "
 902             "data = 0x%p, amt xfered = %d", (void *)request,
 903             request->ctrl_completion_reason, request->ctrl_cb_flags,
 904             (void *)(request->ctrl_data), amt_transferred);
 905 
 906         /* Unhook */
 907         bp->b_private = NULL;
 908         request->ctrl_client_private = NULL;
 909 
 910         /* Free request. */
 911         usb_free_ctrl_req(request);
 912 
 913         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 914             "at except cb exit, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d",
 915             bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 916 
 917         bioerror(bp, EIO);
 918         biodone(bp);
 919 }
 920 
 921 
 922 /*
 923  * XXX Empty ioctl for now.
 924  */
 925 /*ARGSUSED*/
 926 static int
 927 usbskel_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg,
 928                 int mode, cred_t *cred_p, int *rval_p)
 929 {
 930         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 931             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 932 
 933         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "ioctl enter");
 934 
 935         return (ENOTTY);
 936 }
 937 
 938 
 939 /*
 940  * usbskel_disconnect_callback:
 941  *      Called when device hotplug-removed.
 942  *              Close pipes. (This does not attempt to contact device.)
 943  *              Set state to DISCONNECTED
 944  */
 945 static int
 946 usbskel_disconnect_callback(dev_info_t *dip)
 947 {
 948         int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 949         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 950             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 951 
 952         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "disconnect: enter");
 953 
 954         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 955         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 956 
 957         /*
 958          * Save any state of device or IO in progress required by
 959          * usbskel_restore_device_state for proper device "thawing" later.
 960          */
 961         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
 962 
 963         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 964         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 965 
 966         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 967 }
 968 
 969 
 970 /*
 971  * usbskel_reconnect_callback:
 972  *      Called with device hotplug-inserted
 973  *              Restore state
 974  */
 975 static int
 976 usbskel_reconnect_callback(dev_info_t *dip)
 977 {
 978         int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 979         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 980             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 981 
 982         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "reconnect: enter");
 983 
 984         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 985         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 986         usbskel_restore_device_state(dip, usbskelp);
 987         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 988         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 989 
 990         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 991 }
 992 
 993 
 994 /*
 995  * usbskel_restore_device_state:
 996  *      Called during hotplug-reconnect and resume.
 997  *              reenable power management
 998  *              Verify the device is the same as before the disconnect/suspend.
 999  *              Restore device state
1000  *              Thaw any IO which was frozen.
1001  *              Quiesce device.  (Other routines will activate if thawed IO.)
1002  *              Set device online.
1003  *              Leave device disconnected if there are problems.
1004  */
1005 static void
1006 usbskel_restore_device_state(dev_info_t *dip, usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1007 {
1008         int rval;
1009 
1010         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1011             "usbskel_restore_device_state: enter");
1012 
1013         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1014 
1015         ASSERT((usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) ||
1016             (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_SUSPENDED));
1017 
1018         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1019 
1020         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1021                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1022                     "usbskel_restore_device_state: Error raising power");
1023 
1024                 goto fail;
1025         }
1026 
1027         /* Check if we are talking to the same device */
1028         if (usbskel_check_same_device(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
1029 
1030                 goto fail;
1031         }
1032 
1033         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1034         if ((rval = usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskelp)) !=
1035             USB_SUCCESS) {
1036                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1037                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1038                     "usbskel_restore_device_state: "
1039                     "Error adjusting device: rval = %d", rval);
1040 
1041                 goto fail;
1042         }
1043         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
1044         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1045 
1046         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm) {
1047 
1048                 /* Failure here means device disappeared again. */
1049                 if (usb_handle_remote_wakeup(dip, USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_ENABLE) !=
1050                     USB_SUCCESS) {
1051                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1052                             "device may or may not be accessible. "
1053                             "Please verify reconnection");
1054                 }
1055                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1056         }
1057 
1058 
1059         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1060 
1061         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1062             "usbskel_restore_device_state: end");
1063 
1064         return;
1065 
1066 fail:
1067         /* change the device state from suspended to disconnected */
1068         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1069         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
1070         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1071 
1072         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1073         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * usbskel_cpr_suspend:
1079  *      Clean up device.
1080  *      Wait for any IO to finish, then close pipes.
1081  *      Quiesce device.
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 usbskel_cpr_suspend(dev_info_t *dip)
1085 {
1086         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1087         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
1088             instance);
1089 
1090         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "suspend enter");
1091 
1092         /* Serialize to prevent races with detach, open, device access. */
1093         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1094         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
1095         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1096 
1097         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1098                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1099                     "suspend: Error raising power");
1100                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1101 
1102                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1103         }
1104 
1105         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1106 
1107         /*
1108          * Set dev_state to suspended so other driver threads don't start any
1109          * new I/O.  In a real driver, there may be draining of requests done
1110          * afterwards, and we don't want the draining to compete with new
1111          * requests being queued.
1112          */
1113 
1114         /* Don't suspend if the device is open. */
1115         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) != 0) {
1116                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1117                     "suspend: Device is open.  Can't suspend");
1118 
1119                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1120                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1121 
1122                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1123 
1124                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1125         }
1126 
1127         /* Access device here to clean it up. */
1128 
1129         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_SUSPENDED;
1130 
1131         /*
1132          * Save any state of device required by usbskel_restore_device_state
1133          * for proper device "thawing" later.
1134          */
1135 
1136         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1137         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1138 
1139         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1140 
1141         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "suspend: success");
1142 
1143         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * usbskel_cpr_resume:
1149  *
1150  *      usbskel_restore_device_state marks success by putting device back online
1151  */
1152 static void
1153 usbskel_cpr_resume(dev_info_t *dip)
1154 {
1155         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1156         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
1157             instance);
1158 
1159         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "resume: enter");
1160 
1161         /*
1162          * NOTE: A pm_raise_power in usbskel_restore_device_state will bring
1163          * the power-up state of device into synch with the system.
1164          */
1165         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1166         usbskel_restore_device_state(dip, usbskelp);
1167         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state:
1173  *      Place any device-specific initialization or sanity verification here.
1174  */
1175 static int
1176 usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1177 {
1178         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "test and adjust enter");
1179 
1180         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * usbskel_open_pipes:
1186  *      Open any pipes other than default pipe.
1187  *      Mutex is assumed to be held.
1188  */
1189 static int
1190 usbskel_open_pipes(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1191 {
1192 
1193         int                     rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1194         usb_pipe_policy_t       pipe_policy;
1195         usb_pipe_handle_t       pipe_handle;
1196 
1197         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "open_pipes enter");
1198 
1199         bzero(&pipe_policy, sizeof (pipe_policy));
1200 
1201         /*
1202          * Allow that pipes can support at least two asynchronous operations
1203          * going on simultaneously.  Operations include asynchronous callbacks,
1204          * resets, closures.
1205          */
1206         pipe_policy.pp_max_async_reqs = 2;
1207 
1208         if ((rval = usb_pipe_open(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1209             &usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ep_descr, &pipe_policy,
1210             USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, &pipe_handle)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
1211                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1212                     "usbskel_open_pipes: Error opening intr pipe: status = %d",
1213                     rval);
1214                 rval = USB_FAILURE;
1215         }
1216         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1217         usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph = pipe_handle;
1218         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1219 
1220         /*
1221          * At this point, polling could be started on the pipe by making an
1222          * asynchronous input request on the pipe.  Allocate a request by
1223          * calling usb_alloc_intr_req(9F) with a zero length, initialize
1224          * attributes with USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK | USB_ATTRS_AUTOCLEARING,
1225          * initialize length to be packetsize of the endpoint, specify the
1226          * callbacks.  Pass this request to usb_pipe_intr_xfer to start polling.
1227          * Call usb_pipe_stop_intr_poling(9F) to stop polling.
1228          */
1229 
1230         return (rval);
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * usbskel_close_pipes:
1236  *      Close pipes. Mutex is assumed to be held.
1237  */
1238 /*ARGSUSED*/
1239 static void
1240 usbskel_close_pipes(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1241 {
1242         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close_pipes enter");
1243 
1244         if (usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph) {
1245                 usb_pipe_handle_t       pipe_handle = usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph;
1246                 usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph = NULL;
1247                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1248 
1249                 usb_pipe_close(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, pipe_handle,
1250                     USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
1251 
1252                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1253         }
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int
1257 usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1258 {
1259         int rval = DDI_SUCCESS;
1260 
1261         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1262         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm != NULL) {
1263                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy++;
1264                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1265                 if (pm_busy_component(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0) ==
1266                     DDI_SUCCESS) {
1267                         (void) pm_raise_power(
1268                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR);
1269                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1270                 } else {
1271                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1272                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy--;
1273                         rval = DDI_FAILURE;
1274                 }
1275         }
1276         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1277 
1278         return (rval);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void
1282 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1283 {
1284         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1285         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm != NULL) {
1286                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1287                 if (pm_idle_component(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0) ==
1288                     DDI_SUCCESS) {
1289                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1290                         ASSERT(usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy > 0);
1291                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy--;
1292                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1293                 }
1294                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1295                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1296                     "usbskel_pm_idle_component: %d",
1297                     usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy);
1298         }
1299         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * usbskel_power :
1304  *      Power entry point, the workhorse behind pm_raise_power, pm_lower_power,
1305  *      usb_req_raise_power and usb_req_lower_power.
1306  */
1307 /* ARGSUSED */
1308 static int
1309 usbskel_power(dev_info_t *dip, int comp, int level)
1310 {
1311         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp;
1312         usbskel_power_t *pm;
1313         int     rval = USB_FAILURE;
1314 
1315         usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1316 
1317         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1318             "usbskel_power: enter: level = %d", level);
1319 
1320         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1321         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
1322 
1323 
1324         /*
1325          * If we are disconnected/suspended, return success. Note that if we
1326          * return failure, bringing down the system will hang when
1327          * PM tries to power up all devices
1328          */
1329         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) ||
1330             (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_SUSPENDED)) {
1331 
1332                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1333                     "usbskel_power: disconnected/suspended "
1334                     "dev_state=%d", usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state);
1335                 rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1336 
1337                 goto done;
1338         }
1339 
1340         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm == NULL) {
1341 
1342                 goto done;
1343         }
1344 
1345         pm = usbskelp->usbskel_pm;
1346 
1347         /* Check if we are transitioning to a legal power level */
1348         if (USB_DEV_PWRSTATE_OK(pm->usbskel_pwr_states, level)) {
1349                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1350                     "usbskel_power: illegal power level = %d "
1351                     "pwr_states: %x", level, pm->usbskel_pwr_states);
1352 
1353                 goto done;
1354         }
1355 
1356         switch (level) {
1357         case USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF :
1358                 /* fail attempt to go to low power if busy */
1359                 if (pm->usbskel_pm_busy) {
1360 
1361                         goto done;
1362                 }
1363                 if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
1364                         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_PWRED_DOWN;
1365                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_current_power =
1366                             USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF;
1367                 } else {
1368                         rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1369                 }
1370                 break;
1371 
1372         case USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR :
1373                 /*
1374                  * PM framework tries to put us in full power during system
1375                  * shutdown.
1376                  */
1377                 usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
1378                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_current_power =
1379                     USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR;
1380                 break;
1381 
1382         /* Levels 1 and 2 are not supported by this driver to keep it simple. */
1383         default:
1384                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1385                     "usbskel_power: power level %d not supported", level);
1386                 break;
1387         }
1388 done:
1389         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1390         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1391 
1392         return ((rval == USB_SUCCESS) ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
1393 }
1394 
1395 
1396 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
1397 /*
1398  * usbskel_init_power_mgmt:
1399  *      Initialize power management and remote wakeup functionality.
1400  *      No mutex is necessary in this function as it's called only by attach.
1401  */
1402 static int
1403 usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1404 {
1405         int             rval = USB_FAILURE;
1406 
1407         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "init_power_mgmt enter");
1408 
1409         /*
1410          * If remote wakeup is not available you may not want to do
1411          * power management.
1412          */
1413         if (usb_handle_remote_wakeup(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1414             USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_ENABLE) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1415                 usbskel_power_t *usbskelpm;
1416                 uint_t          pwr_states;
1417 
1418                 /* Allocate the state structure */
1419                 usbskelpm = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (usbskel_power_t), KM_SLEEP);
1420                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm = usbskelpm;
1421                 usbskelpm->usbskel_state = usbskelp;
1422                 usbskelpm->usbskel_pm_capabilities = 0;
1423                 usbskelpm->usbskel_current_power = USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR;
1424 
1425                 if ((rval = usb_create_pm_components(
1426                     usbskelp->usbskel_dip, &pwr_states)) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1427 
1428                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1429                             "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: created PM components");
1430 
1431                         usbskelpm->usbskel_pwr_states =
1432                             (uint8_t)pwr_states;
1433                         (void) pm_raise_power(
1434                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR);
1435                 } else {
1436                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1437                             "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: create_pm_compts failed");
1438                 }
1439         } else {
1440                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1441                     "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: failure enabling remote wakeup");
1442         }
1443         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: end");
1444 
1445         return (rval);
1446 }
1447 
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt:
1451  *      Shut down and destroy power management and remote wakeup functionality.
1452  */
1453 static void
1454 usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1455 {
1456         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "destroy_power_mgmt enter");
1457 
1458         ASSERT(!mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1459 
1460         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm) {
1461                 (void) usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp);
1462 
1463                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1464                 if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
1465                         int rval;
1466 
1467                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1468 
1469                         if ((rval = usb_handle_remote_wakeup(
1470                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1471                             USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_DISABLE)) !=
1472                             USB_SUCCESS) {
1473                                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1474                                     "usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt: "
1475                                     "Error disabling rmt wakeup: rval = %d",
1476                                     rval);
1477                         }
1478                 } else {
1479                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1480                 }
1481 
1482                 /*
1483                  * Since remote wakeup is disabled now,
1484                  * no one can raise power
1485                  * and get to device once power is lowered here.
1486                  */
1487                 pm_lower_power(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF);
1488                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1489                 kmem_free(usbskelp->usbskel_pm, sizeof (usbskel_power_t));
1490                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm = NULL;
1491         }
1492 }
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * usbskel_serialize_access:
1498  *    Get the serial synchronization object before returning.
1499  *
1500  * Arguments:
1501  *    usbskelp - Pointer to usbskel state structure
1502  *    waitsig - Set to:
1503  *      USBSKEL_SER_SIG - to wait such that a signal can interrupt
1504  *      USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG - to wait such that a signal cannot interrupt
1505  */
1506 static int
1507 usbskel_serialize_access(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp, boolean_t waitsig)
1508 {
1509         int rval = 1;
1510 
1511         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1512 
1513         while (usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse) {
1514                 if (waitsig == USBSKEL_SER_SIG) {
1515                         rval = cv_wait_sig(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv,
1516                             &usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1517                 } else {
1518                         cv_wait(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv,
1519                             &usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1520                 }
1521         }
1522         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_TRUE;
1523 
1524         return (rval);
1525 }
1526 
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * usbskel_release_access:
1530  *    Release the serial synchronization object.
1531  */
1532 static void
1533 usbskel_release_access(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1534 {
1535         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1536         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_FALSE;
1537         cv_broadcast(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv);
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * usbskel_check_same_device:
1543  *      Check if the device connected to the port is the same as
1544  *      the previous device that was in the port.  The previous device is
1545  *      represented by the dip on record for the port.  Print a message
1546  *      if the device is different.  Can block.
1547  *
1548  * return values:
1549  *      USB_SUCCESS:            same device
1550  *      USB_INVALID_VERSION     not same device
1551  *      USB_FAILURE:            Failure processing request
1552  */
1553 static int
1554 usbskel_check_same_device(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1555 {
1556         usb_dev_descr_t         *orig_usb_dev_descr;
1557         usb_dev_descr_t         usb_dev_descr;
1558         mblk_t                  *pdata = NULL;
1559         int                     rval;
1560         char                    *buf;
1561         usb_cr_t                completion_reason;
1562         usb_cb_flags_t          cb_flags;
1563         boolean_t               match = B_TRUE;
1564 
1565         usb_ctrl_setup_t        setup = {
1566             USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST | USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
1567                 USB_DEV_REQ_RCPT_DEV,
1568             USB_REQ_GET_DESCR,          /* bRequest */
1569             USB_DESCR_TYPE_SETUP_DEV,   /* wValue */
1570             0,                          /* wIndex */
1571             USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE,         /* wLength */
1572             0                           /* request attributes */
1573         };
1574 
1575         ASSERT(!mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1576 
1577         orig_usb_dev_descr = usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_descr;
1578 
1579         /* get the "new" device descriptor */
1580         rval = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph,
1581             &setup, &pdata, &completion_reason, &cb_flags, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
1582 
1583         if (rval != USB_SUCCESS) {
1584                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1585                     "usbskel_check_same_device: "
1586                     "getting device descriptor failed "
1587                     "rval=%d, cr=%d, cb=0x%x\n",
1588                     rval, completion_reason, cb_flags);
1589                 freemsg(pdata);
1590 
1591                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1592         }
1593 
1594         ASSERT(pdata != NULL);
1595 
1596         (void) usb_parse_data("2cs4c3s4c", pdata->b_rptr,
1597             MBLKL(pdata), &usb_dev_descr,
1598             sizeof (usb_dev_descr_t));
1599 
1600         freemsg(pdata);
1601         pdata = NULL;
1602 
1603         /* Always check the device descriptor length. */
1604         if (usb_dev_descr.bLength != USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE) {
1605                 match = B_FALSE;
1606 
1607         /* Always check the device descriptor. */
1608         } else if (bcmp(orig_usb_dev_descr,
1609             (char *)&usb_dev_descr, USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE) != 0) {
1610                 match = B_FALSE;
1611         }
1612 
1613         /* if requested & this device has a serial number check and compare */
1614         if ((match == B_TRUE) &&
1615             (usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_serial != NULL)) {
1616                 buf = kmem_alloc(USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1617                 if (usb_get_string_descr(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, USB_LANG_ID,
1618                     usb_dev_descr.iSerialNumber, buf,
1619                     USB_MAXSTRINGLEN) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1620                         match =
1621                             (strcmp(buf,
1622                             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_serial) == 0);
1623                 }
1624                 kmem_free(buf, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN);
1625         }
1626 
1627         if (match == B_FALSE) {
1628                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1629                     "Device is not identical to the "
1630                     "previous one this port.\n"
1631                     "Please disconnect and reconnect");
1632 
1633                 return (USB_INVALID_VERSION);
1634         }
1635 
1636         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * usbskel_log:
1641  *     Switchable logging to logfile and screen.
1642  *
1643  * Arguments:
1644  *     usbskelp: usbskel state pointer.
1645  *         if NULL, driver name and instance won't print with the message
1646  *     msglevel:
1647  *         if USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, goes only to logfile.
1648  *              (usbskel_errlevel must be set to USBSKEL_LOG_LOG too.)
1649  *         if USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE, goes to both logfile and screen
1650  *              (usbskel_errlevel can be either value for this to work.)
1651  *     cmn_err_level: error level passed to cmn_err(9F)
1652  *     format and args: as you would call cmn_err, except without special
1653  *         first routing character.
1654  *
1655  * Do not call this in an interrupt context, since kmem_alloc can sleep.
1656  */
1657 static void
1658 usbskel_log(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp, int msglevel, char *formatarg, ...)
1659 {
1660         va_list ap;
1661 
1662         if (msglevel <= usbskel_errlevel) {
1663                 char *format;
1664                 int formatlen = strlen(formatarg) + 2;  /* '!' and NULL char */
1665                 int devinst_start = 0;
1666 
1667                 /* Allocate extra room if driver name and instance is present */
1668                 if (usbskelp != NULL) {
1669                         formatlen += strlen(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst);
1670                 }
1671 
1672                 format = kmem_zalloc(formatlen, KM_SLEEP);
1673 
1674                 if (msglevel == USBSKEL_LOG_LOG) {
1675                         format[0] = '!';
1676                         devinst_start = 1;
1677                 }
1678 
1679                 if (usbskelp != NULL) {
1680                         (void) strcpy(&format[devinst_start],
1681                             usbskelp->usbskel_devinst);
1682                 }
1683 
1684                 va_start(ap, formatarg);
1685                 (void) strcat(format, formatarg);
1686                 vcmn_err(CE_CONT, format, ap);
1687                 va_end(ap);
1688 
1689                 kmem_free(format, formatlen);
1690         }
1691 }