1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
23 */
24 /*
25 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
26 * Use is subject to license terms.
27 */
28
29 #pragma weak log10 = __log10
30
31 /* INDENT OFF */
32 /*
33 * log10(x) = log(x)/log10
34 *
35 * Base on Table look-up algorithm with product polynomial
36 * approximation for log(x).
37 *
38 * By K.C. Ng, Nov 29, 2004
39 *
40 * (a). For x in [1-0.125, 1+0.125], from log.c we have
41 * log(x) = f + ((a1*f^2) *
42 * ((a2 + (a3*f)*(a4+f)) + (f^3)*(a5+f))) *
43 * (((a6 + f*(a7+f)) + (f^3)*(a8+f)) *
44 * ((a9 + (a10*f)*(a11+f)) + (f^3)*(a12+f)))
45 * where f = x - 1.
46 * (i) modify a1 <- a1 / log10
47 * (ii) 1/log10 = 0.4342944819...
48 * = 0.4375 - 0.003205518... (7 bit shift)
49 * Let lgv = 0.4375 - 1/log10, then
50 * lgv = 0.003205518096748172348871081083395...,
51 * (iii) f*0.4375 is exact because f has 3 trailing zero.
52 * (iv) Thus, log10(x) = f*0.4375 - (lgv*f - PPoly)
53 *
54 * (b). For 0.09375 <= x < 24
55 * Let j = (ix - 0x3fb80000) >> 15. Look up Y[j], 1/Y[j], and log(Y[j])
56 * from _TBL_log.c. Then
57 * log10(x) = log10(Y[j]) + log10(1 + (x-Y[j])*(1/Y[j]))
58 * = log(Y[j])(1/log10) + log10(1 + s)
59 * where
60 * s = (x-Y[j])*(1/Y[j])
61 * From log.c, we have log(1+s) =
62 * 2 2 2
63 * (b s) (b + b s + s ) [b + b s + s (b + s)] (b + b s + s )
64 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
65 *
66 * By setting b1 <- b1/log10, we have
67 * log10(x) = 0.4375 * T - (lgv * T - POLY(s))
68 *
69 * (c). Otherwise, get "n", the exponent of x, and then normalize x to
70 * z in [1,2). Then similar to (b) find a Y[i] that matches z to 5.5
71 * significant bits. Then
72 * log(x) = n*ln2 + log(Y[i]) + log(z/Y[i]).
73 * log10(x) = n*(ln2/ln10) + log10(z).
74 *
75 * Special cases:
76 * log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0 (including -INF) ;
77 * log10(+INF) is +INF; log10(0) is -INF with signal;
78 * log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal.
79 *
80 * Maximum error observed: less than 0.89 ulp
81 *
82 * Constants:
83 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
84 * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
85 * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
86 * shown.
87 */
88 /* INDENT ON */
89
90 #include "libm.h"
91
92 extern const double _TBL_log[];
93
94 static const double P[] = {
95 /* ONE */ 1.0,
96 /* TWO52 */ 4503599627370496.0,
97 /* LNAHI */ 3.01029995607677847147e-01, /* 3FD34413 50900000 */
98 /* LNALO */ 5.63033480667509769841e-11, /* 3DCEF3FD E623E256 */
99 /* A1 */ -2.9142521960136582507385480707044582802184e-02,
100 /* A2 */ 1.99628461483039965074226529395673424005508422852e+0000,
101 /* A3 */ 2.26812367662950720159642514772713184356689453125e+0000,
102 /* A4 */ -9.05030639084976384900471657601883634924888610840e-0001,
103 /* A5 */ -1.48275767132434044270894446526654064655303955078e+0000,
104 /* A6 */ 1.88158320939722756293122074566781520843505859375e+0000,
105 /* A7 */ 1.83309386046986411145098827546462416648864746094e+0000,
106 /* A8 */ 1.24847063988317086291601754055591300129890441895e+0000,
107 /* A9 */ 1.98372421445537705508854742220137268304824829102e+0000,
108 /* A10 */ -3.94711735767898475035764249696512706577777862549e-0001,
109 /* A11 */ 3.07890395362954372160402272129431366920471191406e+0000,
110 /* A12 */ -9.60099585275022149311041630426188930869102478027e-0001,
111 /* B1 */ -5.4304894950350052960838096752491540286689e-02,
112 /* B2 */ 1.87161713283355151891381127914642725337613123482e+0000,
113 /* B3 */ -1.89082956295731507978530316904652863740921020508e+0000,
114 /* B4 */ -2.50562891673640253387134180229622870683670043945e+0000,
115 /* B5 */ 1.64822828085258366037635369139024987816810607910e+0000,
116 /* B6 */ -1.24409107065868340669112512841820716857910156250e+0000,
117 /* B7 */ 1.70534231658220414296067701798165217041969299316e+0000,
118 /* B8 */ 1.99196833784655646937267192697618156671524047852e+0000,
119 /* LGH */ 0.4375,
120 /* LGL */ 0.003205518096748172348871081083395,
121 /* LG10V */ 0.43429448190325182765112891891660509576226,
122 };
123
124 #define ONE P[0]
125 #define TWO52 P[1]
126 #define LNAHI P[2]
127 #define LNALO P[3]
128 #define A1 P[4]
129 #define A2 P[5]
130 #define A3 P[6]
131 #define A4 P[7]
132 #define A5 P[8]
133 #define A6 P[9]
134 #define A7 P[10]
135 #define A8 P[11]
136 #define A9 P[12]
137 #define A10 P[13]
138 #define A11 P[14]
139 #define A12 P[15]
140 #define B1 P[16]
141 #define B2 P[17]
142 #define B3 P[18]
143 #define B4 P[19]
144 #define B5 P[20]
145 #define B6 P[21]
146 #define B7 P[22]
147 #define B8 P[23]
148 #define LGH P[24]
149 #define LGL P[25]
150 #define LG10V P[26]
151
152 double
153 log10(double x) {
154 double *tb, dn, dn1, s, z, r, w;
155 int i, hx, ix, n, lx;
156
157 n = 0;
158 hx = ((int *)&x)[HIWORD];
159 ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
160 lx = ((int *)&x)[LOWORD];
161
162 /* subnormal,0,negative,inf,nan */
163 if ((hx + 0x100000) < 0x200000) {
164 if (ix > 0x7ff00000 || (ix == 0x7ff00000 && lx != 0)) /* nan */
165 return (x * x);
166 if (((hx << 1) | lx) == 0) /* zero */
167 return (_SVID_libm_err(x, x, 18));
168 if (hx < 0) /* negative */
169 return (_SVID_libm_err(x, x, 19));
170 if (((hx - 0x7ff00000) | lx) == 0) /* +inf */
171 return (x);
172
173 /* x must be positive and subnormal */
174 x *= TWO52;
175 n = -52;
176 ix = ((int *)&x)[HIWORD];
177 lx = ((int *)&x)[LOWORD];
178 }
179
180 i = ix >> 19;
181 if (i >= 0x7f7 && i <= 0x806) {
182 /* 0.09375 (0x3fb80000) <= x < 24 (0x40380000) */
183 if (ix >= 0x3fec0000 && ix < 0x3ff20000) {
184 /* 0.875 <= x < 1.125 */
185 s = x - ONE;
186 z = s * s;
187 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | lx) == 0) /* x = 1 */
188 return (z);
189 r = (A10 * s) * (A11 + s);
190 w = z * s;
191 return (LGH * s - (LGL * s - ((A1 * z) *
192 ((A2 + (A3 * s) * (A4 + s)) + w * (A5 + s))) *
193 (((A6 + s * (A7 + s)) + w * (A8 + s)) *
194 ((A9 + r) + w * (A12 + s)))));
195 } else {
196 i = (ix - 0x3fb80000) >> 15;
197 tb = (double *)_TBL_log + (i + i + i);
198 s = (x - tb[0]) * tb[1];
199 return (LGH * tb[2] - (LGL * tb[2] - ((B1 * s) *
200 (B2 + s * (B3 + s))) *
201 (((B4 + s * B5) + (s * s) * (B6 + s)) *
202 (B7 + s * (B8 + s)))));
203 }
204 } else {
205 dn = (double)(n + ((ix >> 20) - 0x3ff));
206 dn1 = dn * LNAHI;
207 i = (ix & 0x000fffff) | 0x3ff00000; /* scale x to [1,2] */
208 ((int *)&x)[HIWORD] = i;
209 i = (i - 0x3fb80000) >> 15;
210 tb = (double *)_TBL_log + (i + i + i);
211 s = (x - tb[0]) * tb[1];
212 dn = dn * LNALO + tb[2] * LG10V;
213 return (dn1 + (dn + ((B1 * s) *
214 (B2 + s * (B3 + s))) *
215 (((B4 + s * B5) + (s * s) * (B6 + s)) *
216 (B7 + s * (B8 + s)))));
217 }
218 }