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  25 .TH WEBREV 1ONBLD "Mar 27, 2016"
  26 .SH NAME
  27 webrev \- Generate HTML codereview materials
  28 .SH SYNOPSIS
  29 .B webrev
  30 [
  31 .I common-options
  32 ]
  33 
  34 .B webrev
  35 [
  36 .I common-options
  37 ]
  38 .I file-list-file
  39 |
  40 .I -
  41 
  42 .B webrev
  43 [
  44 .I common-options
  45 ]
  46 .B -w
  47 .I wx-file
  48 
  49 .SH DESCRIPTION
  50 .B webrev
  51 builds a set of HTML files suitable for performing code review of
  52 source changes in a web browser.
  53 It supports Git and Subversion repositories.
  54 At its most basic, usage is:
  55 .nf
  56         $ webrev
  57 .fi
  58 
  59 In which case \fBwebrev\fR attempts to figure out the list of files
  60 for review.  If that fails, or if more control
  61 over the set of files is needed, a \fIfile list\fR may be specified.
  62 \fBwebrev\fR also attempts to deduce a
  63 .I basis for comparison
  64 (interchangeably called the \fIparent\fR, but see SCM INTERACTIONS below).
  65 A basis for comparison is needed in order to determine the differences
  66 introduced by the code changes under review.
  67 
  68 By default, \fBwebrev\fR creates a \fIwebrev\fR directory in the
  69 workspace directory that contains the generated HTML files, a generated
  70 PDF review, and a patch representing the changes.  It also places a
  71 copy of the file list in that directory, and of both the old and new
  72 raw files in the \fB$webrev_root/raw_files\fR directory.
  73 To output the webrev somewhere other than the default location, use the
  74 \fI-o <outdir>\fR option, or set the \fBWDIR\fR environment variable.
  75 For example:
  76 .nf
  77         $ webrev -o ~/public_html/myreview/
  78 .fi
  79 .PP
  80 In the index file, each file is listed on a line with a link to the
  81 relevant review materials.  Comments for each change will be included
  82 automatically.  Cross references to bug (or other information) tracking
  83 databases in the comments will become hyperlinks in the associated web
  84 interface, according to the rules in CROSS REFERENCING below.
  85 
  86 As a review aid, content may be added to the \fIindex\fR file in two ways.
  87 First, the author may manually edit the file (for example by including
  88 text that explains the changes in front of the links for each file).
  89 Note that if webrev is run again, manual edits will be lost.  Second,
  90 if a file named \fIwebrev-info\fR is present at the root of the workspace,
  91 it will be automatically included in the \fIindex\fR file.  To include a
  92 different file, see the \fI-i\fR option.
  93 
  94 For each file in the file list, \fBwebrev\fR compares the file with the
  95 version in the basis for comparison (i.e. the parent workspace) and
  96 generates a variety of HTML renderings of the differences between
  97 the two files; which of these renderings to use is largely a matter
  98 of personal preference.  Additional, webrev emits a patch, the old
  99 and new versions of the file, and a "raw" copy of the file which is
 100 suitable for download.  For files which express differences, source
 101 is formatted according to the following color coding:
 102 .IP
 103 .nf
 104      unchanged : black
 105        removed : brown
 106        changed : blue
 107            new : bold blue
 108 .fi
 109 
 110 .SH SCM INTERACTIONS
 111 .PP
 112 .B webrev
 113 attempts to interact with the source code management system currently in use.
 114 .B webrev
 115 needs to be able locate the code under review (i.e. the workspace) and
 116 the basis for comparison (i.e. the parent).  The method for doing so
 117 depends upon the SCM in use, which
 118 .B webrev
 119 will also attempt to auto-discover.  In all cases,
 120 .B webrev
 121 must either discover the list of files which have changed, or else this list
 122 must be manually specified, either in "webrev file list" format or in "wx"
 123 format.
 124 See FILE LIST for more details.
 125 .PP
 126 In all cases, if the user has activated the workspace with the
 127 .BR ws (1ONBLD)
 128 or
 129 .BR bldenv (1ONBLD)
 130 commands, \fBwebrev\fR will use the \fBCODEMGR_PARENT\fR and
 131 \fBCODEMGR_WS\fR environment variables to identify parent and child
 132 workspaces respectively.
 133 To manually specify the basis for comparison, use the -p option or
 134 specify the \fBCODEMGR_PARENT\fR variable in either the file list or
 135 the environment.
 136 
 137 .SS Discovering the SCM in use.
 138 .B webrev
 139 makes use of
 140 .BR which_scm (1ONBLD)
 141 to determine the SCM in use for a given workspace.
 142 
 143 .SS Git
 144 In the case of Git \fBwebrev\fR will attempt to use the output from the
 145 .BR git (1)
 146 "git rev-parse --git-dir" command to identify the workspace root, and will
 147 attempt to use the remote branch which the current branch is tracking as the
 148 parent, if none is specified 'origin/master' will be used.
 149 
 150 The parent specified when using git is, in all cases, a git 'tree-ish' and
 151 never an actual git repository, remote or otherwise.  Anything specifiable to
 152 git as a tree-ish should, similarly, be specifiable as a parent for webrev.
 153 This includes branches, explicit revisions, reflog entries, etc. See
 154 .BR git-rev-parse (1)
 155 
 156 .SS Subversion
 157 In the case of Subversion \fBwebrev\fR will attempt to use the output
 158 from the
 159 .BR svn (1)
 160 "svn info" to find the workspace root and subversion repository URL.
 161 .PP
 162 The file list will be created from the output of the "svn status" command.
 163 
 164 .SH CROSS REFERENCING
 165 .PP
 166 After extracting comments (see FILE LIST below),
 167 .B webrev
 168 will translate cross references into hyperlinks.  By default, information
 169 about available information tracking systems can be found in
 170 /opt/onbld/etc/its.reg, and the specification of a local domain and
 171 selection and prioritization of systems
 172 in /opt/onbld/etc/its.conf.  These file formats are self documenting.  Also
 173 see the -I and -C options below.
 174 .SH OPTIONS
 175 .TP 10
 176 .BI "-c " revision
 177 Generate webrev for single commit specified by \fIrevision\fR (git only).
 178 .TP 10
 179 .BI "-C " priority-file
 180 In addition to the system default and an optional user-supplied ~/.its.conf,
 181 use the specified file to specify a local domain list and prioritize the list
 182 of information tracking systems to be searched automatically when resolving cross
 183 references.
 184 .TP 10
 185 .BI "-D"
 186 Delete remote webrev via SFTP. Default remote host is \fIcr.opensolaris.org\fR,
 187 default remote directory for removal is the same as workspace/repository
 188 basename. Remote target can be overriden using -t option. If combined with
 189 -U the deletion will be performed first. Also, if used together with -U
 190 and the removal fails, no upload is done. Without -U option no webrev will
 191 be generated, just like if -n option was used. The deletion is done by
 192 moving the webrev to special directory in user's home directory. It is
 193 expected that the remote host periodically runs a script which deletes
 194 the contents of this directory. See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for
 195 more details about this directory.
 196 .TP 10
 197 .BI "-h " head-revision
 198 Specify the explicit head to generate webrev from (git only).
 199 .TP 10
 200 .BI "-I " information-file
 201 Use the specified file to seed the list of information tracking systems.
 202 .TP 10
 203 .BI "-i " include-file
 204 Include the specified file into the index.html file which is generated
 205 as part of the webrev.  This allows a snippet of XHTML to be added by
 206 the webrev author. User content is contained by a <div> tag and
 207 the markup should validate as XHTML 1.0 Transitional.
 208 .TP 10
 209 .BI "-N"
 210 Suppress all comments from all output forms html, txt and pdf.
 211 .TP 10
 212 .BI "-n"
 213 Do not generate webrev. Useful whenever only upload is needed.
 214 .TP 10
 215 .B -O
 216 Enable \fIOpenSolaris\fR mode: information tracking system hyperlinks
 217 are generated using the EXTERNAL_URL field from the specified its.reg entry,
 218 instead of the default INTERNAL_URL_domain field, and sources which appear in
 219 \fIusr/closed\fR are automatically elided from the review.
 220 .TP 10
 221 .BI "-o " output-dir
 222 Place output from running the script in the directory specified.  If
 223 specified, this option takes precedence over the WDIR environment variable.
 224 .TP 10
 225 .BI "-p " basis-of-comparison
 226 Specify a basis of comparison meaningful for the SCM currently in use.
 227 See SCM INTERACTIONS and INCREMENTAL REVIEWS.
 228 .TP 10
 229 .BI "-t " target
 230 Upload target. Specified in form of URI identifier. For SCP/SFTP it is
 231 \fIssh://user@remote_host:remote_dir\fR and for rsync it is
 232 \fIrsync://user@remote_host:remote_dir\fR. This option can override the
 233 -o option if the URI is fully specified. The target is relative to
 234 the top level directory of the default sftp/rsync directory tree.
 235 .TP 10
 236 .BI "-U"
 237 Upload the webrev. Default remote host is \fIcr.opensolaris.org\fR.
 238 Default transport is rsync. If it fails, fallback to SCP/SFTP transport
 239 is done.
 240 .TP 10
 241 .BI "-w " wx-file
 242 Extract the file list from the wx "active" file specified.  'wx' uses
 243 this mode when invoking webrev.  The list is assumed to be in the
 244 format expected by the \fIwx\fR package.  See FILE LIST, below.
 245 
 246 .SH FILE LIST
 247 .PP
 248 .B Webrev
 249 needs to be told or to discover which files have changed in a
 250 given workspace.  By default,
 251 .B webrev
 252 will attempt to autodetect the
 253 list of changed files by first consulting
 254 .BR wx "(1)."
 255 If this information is not available, webrev tries to consult the SCM (Source
 256 Code Manager) currently in use.  If that fails, the user must intervene by
 257 specifying either a file list or additional options specific to the SCM in use.
 258 
 259 .SS Webrev Format
 260 A webrev formatted file list contains a list of all the files to
 261 be included in the review with paths relative to the workspace
 262 directory, e.g.
 263 .IP
 264 .nf
 265 \f(CWusr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_subr.c
 266 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_export.c
 267 usr/src/cmd/fs.d/nfs/mountd/mountd.c
 268 .fi
 269 .PP
 270 Include the paths of any files added, deleted, or modified.
 271 You can keep this list of files in the webrev directory
 272 that webrev creates in the workspace directory
 273 (CODEMGR_WS).
 274 
 275 If CODEMGR_WS is not set, it may be specified as an environment variable
 276 within the file list, e.g.
 277 .IP
 278 .nf
 279 \f(CWCODEMGR_WS=/home/brent/myws
 280 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_subr.c
 281 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_export.c
 282 usr/src/cmd/fs.d/nfs/mountd/mountd.c
 283 .fi
 284 .PP
 285 To compare the workspace against one other than the parent (see also
 286 the -p option), include a CODEMGR_PARENT line in the file list, like:
 287 .IP
 288 .nf
 289 \f(CWCODEMGR_WS=/home/brent/myws
 290 CODEMGR_PARENT=/ws/onnv-gate
 291 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_subr.c
 292 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_export.c
 293 usr/src/cmd/fs.d/nfs/mountd/mountd.c
 294 .fi
 295 .PP
 296 Finally, run webrev with the name of the file containing the file list as an
 297 argument, e.g.
 298 .nf
 299         $ webrev file.list
 300 .fi
 301 .PP
 302 If "-" is supplied as the name of the file, then stdin will be used.
 303 
 304 .SS wx Format
 305 If the \fI-w\fR flag is specified then \fBwebrev\fR
 306 will assume the file list is in the format expected by the "wx" package:
 307 pathname lines alternating with SCCS comment lines separated by blank
 308 lines, e.g.
 309 .IP
 310 .nf
 311 \f(CWusr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_subr.c
 312 
 313 1206578 Fix spelling error in comment
 314 
 315 usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_export.c
 316 
 317 4039272 cstyle fixes
 318 
 319 usr/src/cmd/fs.d/nfs/mountd/mountd.c
 320 
 321 1927634 mountd daemon doesn't handle expletives
 322 .fi
 323 
 324 .SH INCREMENTAL REVIEWS
 325 When conducting multiple rounds of code review, it may be desirable to
 326 generate a webrev which represents the delta between reviews.  In this
 327 case, set the parent workspace to the path to the old webrev:
 328 
 329 .IP
 330 .nf
 331 \f(CW$ webrev -o ~/public_html/myreview-rd2/ \\
 332          -p ~/public_html/myreview/
 333 .fi
 334 
 335 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
 336 The following environment variables allow for customization of \fBwebrev\fR:
 337 
 338 .PP
 339 \fBCDIFFCMD\fR and \fBUDIFFCMD\fR are used when generating Cdiffs and Udiffs
 340 respectively; their default values are "diff -b -C 5" and "diff -b -U
 341 5".  To generate diffs with more (or less) than 5 lines of context or
 342 with more (or less) strict whitespace handling, set one or both of
 343 these variables in the user environment accordingly.
 344 
 345 \fBWDIR\fR sets the output directory.  It is functionally equivalent to
 346 the \fI-o\fR option.
 347 
 348 \fBWDIFF\fR specifies the command used to generate Wdiffs. Wdiff generates a
 349 full unified context listing with line numbers where unchanged
 350 sections of code may be expanded and collapsed.  It also provides a
 351 "split" feature that shows the same file in two HTML frames one above the
 352 other.  The default path for this script is
 353 /ws/onnv-gate/public/bin/wdiff but WDIFF may be set to customize this
 354 to use a more convenient location.
 355 
 356 \fBWEBREV_TRASH_DIR\fR specifies alternative location of trash directory
 357 for remote webrev deletion using the \fI-D\fR option. The directory is
 358 relative to the top level directory of the default sftp/rsync directory tree.
 359 The default value of this directory is ".trash".
 360 
 361 .SH UPLOADING WEBREVS
 362 A webrev can be uploaded to remote site using the -U option. To simply
 363 generate new webrev and upload it to the default remote host use the following
 364 command:
 365 .IP
 366 .nf
 367 \f(CW$ webrev -U
 368 .fi
 369 .PP
 370 This will generate the webrev to local directory named 'webrev' and upload it
 371 to remote host with remote directory name equal to local workspace/repository
 372 name. To change both local and remote directory name, -U can be combined with
 373 -o option. The following command will store the webrev to local directory named
 374 "foo.onnv" and upload it to the remote host with the same directory name:
 375 .IP
 376 .nf
 377 \f(CW$ webrev -U -o $CODEMGR_WS/foo.onnv
 378 .fi
 379 .PP
 380 If there is a need for manual change of the webrev before uploading,
 381 -U can be combined with -n option so that first command will just generate
 382 the webrev and the second command will upload it without generating it again:
 383 .IP
 384 .nf
 385 \f(CW$ webrev
 386 \f(CW$ webrev -n -U
 387 .fi
 388 .PP
 389 For custom remote targets, -t option allows to specify all components:
 390 .IP
 391 .nf
 392 \f(CW$ webrev -U -t \\
 393         ssh://user@cr.opensolaris.org:foo/bar/bugfix.onnv
 394 .fi
 395 .PP
 396 If the remote path is specified as absolute, \fBwebrev\fR will assume all the
 397 directories are already created. If the path is relative, \fBwebrev\fR will
 398 try to create all needed directories. This only works with SCP/SFTP transport.
 399 .PP
 400 By default, rsync transport will use SSH for transferring the data to remote
 401 site. To specify custom username, use entry in SSH client configuration file,
 402 for example:
 403 .IP
 404 .nf
 405 \f(CWHost cr.opensolaris.org
 406   Hostname cr.opensolaris.org
 407   User vkotal
 408 .fi
 409 
 410 .SH DELETING WEBREVS
 411 When deleting a webrev directory on remote site which has a different name
 412 than the basename of local repository it is necessary to specify the output
 413 option:
 414 .IP
 415 .nf
 416 \f(CW$ webrev -Do webrev-foo.onnv
 417 .fi
 418 .PP
 419 Otherwise \fBwebrev\fR will attempt to remove remote directory with the same
 420 name as basename of the local repository.
 421 .PP
 422 For the nested directory case it is necessary to specify the full target:
 423 .IP
 424 .nf
 425 \f(CW$ webrev -D -t \\
 426         ssh://user@cr.opensolaris.org:foo/bar/bugfix.onnv
 427 .fi
 428 .PP
 429 This will remove just the \fIbugfix.onnv\fR directory.
 430 
 431 .SH SEE ALSO
 432 .BR git "(1),"
 433 .BR ssh_config "(4),"
 434 .BR svn "(1),"
 435 .BR which_scm "(1ONBLD)"
 436 
 437 .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 438 Acknowledgements to Rob Thurlow, Mike Eisler, Lin Ling,
 439 Rod Evans, Mike Kupfer, Greg Onufer, Glenn Skinner,
 440 Oleg Larin, David Robinson, Matthew Cross, David L. Paktor,
 441 Neal Gafter, John Beck, Darren Moffat, Norm Shulman, Bill Watson,
 442 Pedro Rubio and Bill Shannon for valuable feedback and insight in
 443 building webrev.
 444 
 445 Have fun!
 446 .br
 447 .nf
 448                 Brent Callaghan  11/28/96
 449 .fi
 450