1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Use is subject to license terms.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * Dump an elf file.
  29  */
  30 #include        <stddef.h>
  31 #include        <sys/elf_386.h>
  32 #include        <sys/elf_amd64.h>
  33 #include        <sys/elf_SPARC.h>
  34 #include        <_libelf.h>
  35 #include        <dwarf.h>
  36 #include        <stdio.h>
  37 #include        <unistd.h>
  38 #include        <errno.h>
  39 #include        <strings.h>
  40 #include        <debug.h>
  41 #include        <conv.h>
  42 #include        <msg.h>
  43 #include        <_elfdump.h>
  44 
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * VERSYM_STATE is used to maintain information about the VERSYM section
  48  * in the object being analyzed. It is filled in by versions(), and used
  49  * by init_symtbl_state() when displaying symbol information.
  50  *
  51  * There are three forms of symbol versioning known to us:
  52  *
  53  * 1) The original form, introduced with Solaris 2.5, in which
  54  *      the Versym contains indexes to Verdef records, and the
  55  *      Versym values for UNDEF symbols resolved by other objects
  56  *      are all set to 0.
  57  * 2) The GNU form, which is backward compatible with the original
  58  *      Solaris form, but which adds several extensions:
  59  *      - The Versym also contains indexes to Verneed records, recording
  60  *              which object/version contributed the external symbol at
  61  *              link time. These indexes start with the next value following
  62  *              the final Verdef index. The index is written to the previously
  63  *              reserved vna_other field of the ELF Vernaux structure.
  64  *      - The top bit of the Versym value is no longer part of the index,
  65  *              but is used as a "hidden bit" to prevent binding to the symbol.
  66  *      - Multiple implementations of a given symbol, contained in varying
  67  *              versions are allowed, using special assembler pseudo ops,
  68  *              and encoded in the symbol name using '@' characters.
  69  * 3) Modified Solaris form, in which we adopt the first GNU extension
  70  *      (Versym indexes to Verneed records), but not the others.
  71  *
  72  * elfdump can handle any of these cases. The presence of a DT_VERSYM
  73  * dynamic element indicates a full GNU object. An object that lacks
  74  * a DT_VERSYM entry, but which has non-zero vna_other fields in the Vernaux
  75  * structures is a modified Solaris object. An object that has neither of
  76  * these uses the original form.
  77  *
  78  * max_verndx contains the largest version index that can appear
  79  * in a Versym entry. This can never be less than 1: In the case where
  80  * there is no verdef/verneed sections, the [0] index is reserved
  81  * for local symbols, and the [1] index for globals. If the original
  82  * Solaris versioning rules are in effect and there is a verdef section,
  83  * then max_verndex is the number of defined versions. If one of the
  84  * other versioning forms is in effect, then:
  85  *      1) If there is no verneed section, it is the same as for
  86  *              original Solaris versioning.
  87  *      2) If there is a verneed section, the vna_other field of the
  88  *              Vernaux structs contain versions, and max_verndx is the
  89  *              largest such index.
  90  *
  91  * If gnu_full is True, the object uses the full GNU form of versioning.
  92  * The value of the gnu_full field is based on the presence of
  93  * a DT_VERSYM entry in the dynamic section: GNU ld produces these, and
  94  * Solaris ld does not.
  95  *
  96  * The gnu_needed field is True if the Versym contains indexes to
  97  * Verneed records, as indicated by non-zero vna_other fields in the Verneed
  98  * section. If gnu_full is True, then gnu_needed will always be true.
  99  * However, gnu_needed can be true without gnu_full. This is the modified
 100  * Solaris form.
 101  */
 102 typedef struct {
 103         Cache   *cache;         /* Pointer to cache entry for VERSYM */
 104         Versym  *data;          /* Pointer to versym array */
 105         int     gnu_full;       /* True if object uses GNU versioning rules */
 106         int     gnu_needed;     /* True if object uses VERSYM indexes for */
 107                                 /*      VERNEED (subset of gnu_full) */
 108         int     max_verndx;     /* largest versym index value */
 109 } VERSYM_STATE;
 110 
 111 /*
 112  * SYMTBL_STATE is used to maintain information about a single symbol
 113  * table section, for use by the routines that display symbol information.
 114  */
 115 typedef struct {
 116         const char      *file;          /* Name of file */
 117         Ehdr            *ehdr;          /* ELF header for file */
 118         Cache           *cache;         /* Cache of all section headers */
 119         uchar_t         osabi;          /* OSABI to use */
 120         Word            shnum;          /* # of sections in cache */
 121         Cache           *seccache;      /* Cache of symbol table section hdr */
 122         Word            secndx;         /* Index of symbol table section hdr */
 123         const char      *secname;       /* Name of section */
 124         uint_t          flags;          /* Command line option flags */
 125         struct {                        /* Extended section index data */
 126                 int     checked;        /* TRUE if already checked for shxndx */
 127                 Word    *data;          /* NULL, or extended section index */
 128                                         /*      used for symbol table entries */
 129                 uint_t  n;              /* # items in shxndx.data */
 130         } shxndx;
 131         VERSYM_STATE    *versym;        /* NULL, or associated VERSYM section */
 132         Sym             *sym;           /* Array of symbols */
 133         Word            symn;           /* # of symbols */
 134 } SYMTBL_STATE;
 135 
 136 /*
 137  * A variable of this type is used to track information related to
 138  * .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections across calls to unwind_eh_frame().
 139  */
 140 typedef struct {
 141         Word            frame_cnt;      /* # .eh_frame sections seen */
 142         Word            frame_ndx;      /* Section index of 1st .eh_frame */
 143         Word            hdr_cnt;        /* # .eh_frame_hdr sections seen */
 144         Word            hdr_ndx;        /* Section index of 1st .eh_frame_hdr */
 145         uint64_t        frame_ptr;      /* Value of FramePtr field from first */
 146                                         /*      .eh_frame_hdr section */
 147         uint64_t        frame_base;     /* Data addr of 1st .eh_frame  */
 148 } gnu_eh_state_t;
 149 
 150 /*
 151  * C++ .exception_ranges entries make use of the signed ptrdiff_t
 152  * type to record self-relative pointer values. We need a type
 153  * for this that is matched to the ELFCLASS being processed.
 154  */
 155 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 156         typedef int64_t PTRDIFF_T;
 157 #else
 158         typedef int32_t PTRDIFF_T;
 159 #endif
 160 
 161 /*
 162  * The Sun C++ ABI uses this struct to define each .exception_ranges
 163  * entry. From the ABI:
 164  *
 165  * The field ret_addr is a self relative pointer to the start of the address
 166  * range. The name was chosen because in the current implementation the range
 167  * typically starts at the return address for a call site.
 168  *
 169  * The field length is the difference, in bytes, between the pc of the last
 170  * instruction covered by the exception range and the first. When only a
 171  * single call site is represented without optimization, this will equal zero.
 172  *
 173  * The field handler_addr is a relative pointer which stores the difference
 174  * between the start of the exception range and the address of all code to
 175  * catch exceptions and perform the cleanup for stack unwinding.
 176  *
 177  * The field type_block is a relative pointer which stores the difference
 178  * between the start of the exception range and the address of an array used
 179  * for storing a list of the types of exceptions which can be caught within
 180  * the exception range.
 181  */
 182 typedef struct {
 183         PTRDIFF_T       ret_addr;
 184         Xword           length;
 185         PTRDIFF_T       handler_addr;
 186         PTRDIFF_T       type_block;
 187         Xword           reserved;
 188 } exception_range_entry;
 189 
 190 /*
 191  * Focal point for verifying symbol names.
 192  */
 193 static const char *
 194 string(Cache *refsec, Word ndx, Cache *strsec, const char *file, Word name)
 195 {
 196         /*
 197          * If an error in this routine is due to a property of the string
 198          * section, as opposed to a bad offset into the section (a property of
 199          * the referencing section), then we will detect the same error on
 200          * every call involving those sections. We use these static variables
 201          * to retain the information needed to only issue each such error once.
 202          */
 203         static Cache    *last_refsec;   /* Last referencing section seen */
 204         static int      strsec_err;     /* True if error issued */
 205 
 206         const char      *strs;
 207         Word            strn;
 208 
 209         if (strsec->c_data == NULL)
 210                 return (NULL);
 211 
 212         strs = (char *)strsec->c_data->d_buf;
 213         strn = strsec->c_data->d_size;
 214 
 215         /*
 216          * We only print a diagnostic regarding a bad string table once per
 217          * input section being processed. If the refsec has changed, reset
 218          * our retained error state.
 219          */
 220         if (last_refsec != refsec) {
 221                 last_refsec = refsec;
 222                 strsec_err = 0;
 223         }
 224 
 225         /* Verify that strsec really is a string table */
 226         if (strsec->c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
 227                 if (!strsec_err) {
 228                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOTSTRTAB),
 229                             file, strsec->c_ndx, refsec->c_ndx);
 230                         strsec_err = 1;
 231                 }
 232                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 233         }
 234 
 235         /*
 236          * Is the string table offset within range of the available strings?
 237          */
 238         if (name >= strn) {
 239                 /*
 240                  * Do we have a empty string table?
 241                  */
 242                 if (strs == NULL) {
 243                         if (!strsec_err) {
 244                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 245                                     file, strsec->c_name);
 246                                 strsec_err = 1;
 247                         }
 248                 } else {
 249                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSTOFF),
 250                             file, refsec->c_name, EC_WORD(ndx), strsec->c_name,
 251                             EC_WORD(name), EC_WORD(strn - 1));
 252                 }
 253 
 254                 /*
 255                  * Return the empty string so that the calling function can
 256                  * continue it's output diagnostics.
 257                  */
 258                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 259         }
 260         return (strs + name);
 261 }
 262 
 263 /*
 264  * Relocations can reference section symbols and standard symbols.  If the
 265  * former, establish the section name.
 266  */
 267 static const char *
 268 relsymname(Cache *cache, Cache *csec, Cache *strsec, Word symndx, Word symnum,
 269     Word relndx, Sym *syms, char *secstr, size_t secsz, const char *file)
 270 {
 271         Sym             *sym;
 272         const char      *name;
 273 
 274         if (symndx >= symnum) {
 275                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_RELBADSYMNDX),
 276                     file, EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(relndx));
 277                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 278         }
 279 
 280         sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
 281         name = string(csec, symndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
 282 
 283         /*
 284          * If the symbol represents a section offset construct an appropriate
 285          * string.  Note, although section symbol table entries typically have
 286          * a NULL name pointer, entries do exist that point into the string
 287          * table to their own NULL strings.
 288          */
 289         if ((ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) &&
 290             ((sym->st_name == 0) || (*name == '\0'))) {
 291                 (void) snprintf(secstr, secsz, MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SECTION),
 292                     cache[sym->st_shndx].c_name);
 293                 return ((const char *)secstr);
 294         }
 295 
 296         return (name);
 297 }
 298 
 299 /*
 300  * Focal point for establishing a string table section.  Data such as the
 301  * dynamic information simply points to a string table.  Data such as
 302  * relocations, reference a symbol table, which in turn is associated with a
 303  * string table.
 304  */
 305 static int
 306 stringtbl(Cache *cache, int symtab, Word ndx, Word shnum, const char *file,
 307     Word *symnum, Cache **symsec, Cache **strsec)
 308 {
 309         Shdr    *shdr = cache[ndx].c_shdr;
 310 
 311         if (symtab) {
 312                 /*
 313                  * Validate the symbol table section.
 314                  */
 315                 if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 316                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 317                             file, cache[ndx].c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 318                         return (0);
 319                 }
 320                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 321                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 322                             file, cache[ndx].c_name);
 323                         return (0);
 324                 }
 325 
 326                 /*
 327                  * Obtain, and verify the symbol table data.
 328                  */
 329                 if ((cache[ndx].c_data == NULL) ||
 330                     (cache[ndx].c_data->d_buf == NULL)) {
 331                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 332                             file, cache[ndx].c_name);
 333                         return (0);
 334                 }
 335 
 336                 /*
 337                  * Establish the string table index.
 338                  */
 339                 ndx = shdr->sh_link;
 340                 shdr = cache[ndx].c_shdr;
 341 
 342                 /*
 343                  * Return symbol table information.
 344                  */
 345                 if (symnum)
 346                         *symnum = (shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
 347                 if (symsec)
 348                         *symsec = &cache[ndx];
 349         }
 350 
 351         /*
 352          * Validate the associated string table section.
 353          */
 354         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 355                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 356                     file, cache[ndx].c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 357                 return (0);
 358         }
 359 
 360         if (strsec)
 361                 *strsec = &cache[shdr->sh_link];
 362 
 363         return (1);
 364 }
 365 
 366 /*
 367  * Lookup a symbol and set Sym accordingly.
 368  *
 369  * entry:
 370  *      name - Name of symbol to lookup
 371  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 372  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
 373  *      sym - Address of pointer to receive symbol
 374  *      target - NULL, or section to which the symbol must be associated.
 375  *      symtab - Symbol table to search for symbol
 376  *      file - Name of file
 377  *
 378  * exit:
 379  *      If the symbol is found, *sym is set to reference it, and True is
 380  *      returned. If target is non-NULL, the symbol must reference the given
 381  *      section --- otherwise the section is not checked.
 382  *
 383  *      If no symbol is found, False is returned.
 384  */
 385 static int
 386 symlookup(const char *name, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Sym **sym,
 387     Cache *target, Cache *symtab, const char *file)
 388 {
 389         Shdr    *shdr;
 390         Word    symn, cnt;
 391         Sym     *syms;
 392 
 393         if (symtab == 0)
 394                 return (0);
 395 
 396         shdr = symtab->c_shdr;
 397 
 398         /*
 399          * Determine the symbol data and number.
 400          */
 401         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 402                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 403                     file, symtab->c_name);
 404                 return (0);
 405         }
 406         if (symtab->c_data == NULL)
 407                 return (0);
 408 
 409         /* LINTED */
 410         symn = (Word)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
 411         syms = (Sym *)symtab->c_data->d_buf;
 412 
 413         /*
 414          * Get the associated string table section.
 415          */
 416         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 417                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 418                     file, symtab->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 419                 return (0);
 420         }
 421 
 422         /*
 423          * Loop through the symbol table to find a match.
 424          */
 425         *sym = NULL;
 426         for (cnt = 0; cnt < symn; syms++, cnt++) {
 427                 const char      *symname;
 428 
 429                 symname = string(symtab, cnt, &cache[shdr->sh_link], file,
 430                     syms->st_name);
 431 
 432                 if (symname && (strcmp(name, symname) == 0) &&
 433                     ((target == NULL) || (target->c_ndx == syms->st_shndx))) {
 434                         /*
 435                          * It is possible, though rare, for a local and
 436                          * global symbol of the same name to exist, each
 437                          * contributed by a different input object. If the
 438                          * symbol just found is local, remember it, but
 439                          * continue looking.
 440                          */
 441                         *sym = syms;
 442                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 443                                 break;
 444                 }
 445         }
 446 
 447         return (*sym != NULL);
 448 }
 449 
 450 /*
 451  * Print section headers.
 452  */
 453 static void
 454 sections(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi)
 455 {
 456         size_t  seccnt;
 457 
 458         for (seccnt = 1; seccnt < shnum; seccnt++) {
 459                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[seccnt];
 460                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 461                 const char      *secname = _cache->c_name;
 462 
 463                 /*
 464                  * Although numerous section header entries can be zero, it's
 465                  * usually a sign of trouble if the type is zero.
 466                  */
 467                 if (shdr->sh_type == 0) {
 468                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHTYPE),
 469                             file, secname, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_type));
 470                 }
 471 
 472                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, secname, seccnt, shdr->sh_type))
 473                         continue;
 474 
 475                 /*
 476                  * Identify any sections that are suspicious.  A .got section
 477                  * shouldn't exist in a relocatable object.
 478                  */
 479                 if (ehdr->e_type == ET_REL) {
 480                         if (strncmp(secname, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT),
 481                             MSG_ELF_GOT_SIZE) == 0) {
 482                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 483                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_UNEXPECTED), file,
 484                                     secname);
 485                         }
 486                 }
 487 
 488                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
 489                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SHDR), EC_WORD(seccnt), secname);
 490                 Elf_shdr(0, osabi, ehdr->e_machine, shdr);
 491         }
 492 }
 493 
 494 /*
 495  * Obtain a specified Phdr entry.
 496  */
 497 static Phdr *
 498 getphdr(Word phnum, Word *type_arr, Word type_cnt, const char *file, Elf *elf)
 499 {
 500         Word    cnt, tcnt;
 501         Phdr    *phdr;
 502 
 503         if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
 504                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
 505                 return (NULL);
 506         }
 507 
 508         for (cnt = 0; cnt < phnum; phdr++, cnt++) {
 509                 for (tcnt = 0; tcnt < type_cnt; tcnt++) {
 510                         if (phdr->p_type == type_arr[tcnt])
 511                                 return (phdr);
 512                 }
 513         }
 514         return (NULL);
 515 }
 516 
 517 /*
 518  * Display the contents of GNU/amd64 .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr
 519  * sections.
 520  *
 521  * entry:
 522  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 523  *      shndx - Index of .eh_frame or .eh_frame_hdr section to be displayed
 524  *      shnum - Total number of sections which exist
 525  *      uphdr - NULL, or unwind program header associated with
 526  *              the .eh_frame_hdr section.
 527  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
 528  *      eh_state - Data used across calls to this routine. The
 529  *              caller should zero it before the first call, and
 530  *              pass it on every call.
 531  *      osabi - OSABI to use in displaying information
 532  *      file - Name of file
 533  *      flags - Command line option flags
 534  */
 535 static void
 536 unwind_eh_frame(Cache *cache, Word shndx, Word shnum, Phdr *uphdr, Ehdr *ehdr,
 537     gnu_eh_state_t *eh_state, uchar_t osabi, const char *file, uint_t flags)
 538 {
 539 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 540 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2       MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2_64
 541 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT     MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT_64
 542 #else
 543 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2       MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2_32
 544 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT     MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT_32
 545 #endif
 546 
 547         Cache                   *_cache = &cache[shndx];
 548         Shdr                    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 549         uchar_t                 *data = (uchar_t *)(_cache->c_data->d_buf);
 550         size_t                  datasize = _cache->c_data->d_size;
 551         Conv_dwarf_ehe_buf_t    dwarf_ehe_buf;
 552         uint64_t                ndx, frame_ptr, fde_cnt, tabndx;
 553         uint_t                  vers, frame_ptr_enc, fde_cnt_enc, table_enc;
 554         uint64_t                initloc, initloc0 = 0;
 555         uint64_t                gotaddr = 0;
 556         int                     cnt;
 557 
 558         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
 559                 if (strncmp(cache[cnt].c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT),
 560                     MSG_ELF_GOT_SIZE) == 0) {
 561                         gotaddr = cache[cnt].c_shdr->sh_addr;
 562                         break;
 563                 }
 564         }
 565 
 566         if ((data == NULL) || (datasize == 0)) {
 567                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 568                     file, _cache ->c_name);
 569                 return;
 570         }
 571 
 572         /*
 573          * Is this a .eh_frame_hdr?
 574          */
 575         if ((uphdr && (shdr->sh_addr == uphdr->p_vaddr)) ||
 576             (strncmp(_cache->c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRMHDR),
 577             MSG_SCN_FRMHDR_SIZE) == 0)) {
 578                 /*
 579                  * There can only be a single .eh_frame_hdr.
 580                  * Flag duplicates.
 581                  */
 582                 if (++eh_state->hdr_cnt > 1)
 583                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MULTEHFRMHDR),
 584                             file, EC_WORD(shndx), _cache->c_name);
 585 
 586                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRMHDR));
 587                 ndx = 0;
 588 
 589                 vers = data[ndx++];
 590                 frame_ptr_enc = data[ndx++];
 591                 fde_cnt_enc = data[ndx++];
 592                 table_enc = data[ndx++];
 593 
 594                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRMVERS), vers);
 595 
 596                 switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(data, datasize, &ndx,
 597                     &frame_ptr, frame_ptr_enc, ehdr->e_ident, B_TRUE,
 598                     shdr->sh_addr, ndx, gotaddr)) {
 599                 case DW_OVERFLOW:
 600                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWOVRFLW),
 601                             file, _cache->c_name);
 602                         return;
 603                 case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
 604                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWBADENC),
 605                             file, _cache->c_name, frame_ptr_enc);
 606                         return;
 607                 case DW_SUCCESS:
 608                         break;
 609                 }
 610                 if (eh_state->hdr_cnt == 1) {
 611                         eh_state->hdr_ndx = shndx;
 612                         eh_state->frame_ptr = frame_ptr;
 613                 }
 614 
 615                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRPTRENC),
 616                     conv_dwarf_ehe(frame_ptr_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf),
 617                     EC_XWORD(frame_ptr));
 618 
 619                 switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(data, datasize, &ndx, &fde_cnt,
 620                     fde_cnt_enc, ehdr->e_ident, B_TRUE, shdr->sh_addr, ndx,
 621                     gotaddr)) {
 622                 case DW_OVERFLOW:
 623                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWOVRFLW),
 624                             file, _cache->c_name);
 625                         return;
 626                 case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
 627                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWBADENC),
 628                             file, _cache->c_name, fde_cnt_enc);
 629                         return;
 630                 case DW_SUCCESS:
 631                         break;
 632                 }
 633 
 634                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FDCNENC),
 635                     conv_dwarf_ehe(fde_cnt_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf),
 636                     EC_XWORD(fde_cnt));
 637                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_TABENC),
 638                     conv_dwarf_ehe(table_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf));
 639                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB1));
 640                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2));
 641 
 642                 for (tabndx = 0; tabndx < fde_cnt; tabndx++) {
 643                         uint64_t table;
 644 
 645                         switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(data, datasize, &ndx,
 646                             &initloc, table_enc, ehdr->e_ident, B_TRUE,
 647                             shdr->sh_addr, ndx, gotaddr)) {
 648                         case DW_OVERFLOW:
 649                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 650                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWOVRFLW), file,
 651                                     _cache->c_name);
 652                                 return;
 653                         case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
 654                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 655                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWBADENC), file,
 656                                     _cache->c_name, table_enc);
 657                                 return;
 658                         case DW_SUCCESS:
 659                                 break;
 660                         }
 661                         if ((tabndx != 0) && (initloc0 > initloc))
 662                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 663                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSORT), file,
 664                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(tabndx));
 665                         switch (dwarf_ehe_extract(data, datasize, &ndx, &table,
 666                             table_enc, ehdr->e_ident, B_TRUE, shdr->sh_addr,
 667                             ndx, gotaddr)) {
 668                         case DW_OVERFLOW:
 669                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 670                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWOVRFLW), file,
 671                                     _cache->c_name);
 672                                 return;
 673                         case DW_BAD_ENCODING:
 674                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 675                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DWBADENC), file,
 676                                     _cache->c_name, table_enc);
 677                                 return;
 678                         case DW_SUCCESS:
 679                                 break;
 680                         }
 681 
 682                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT),
 683                             EC_XWORD(initloc),
 684                             EC_XWORD(table));
 685                         initloc0 = initloc;
 686                 }
 687         } else {                /* Display the .eh_frame section */
 688                 eh_state->frame_cnt++;
 689                 if (eh_state->frame_cnt == 1) {
 690                         eh_state->frame_ndx = shndx;
 691                         eh_state->frame_base = shdr->sh_addr;
 692                 } else if ((eh_state->frame_cnt >  1) &&
 693                     (ehdr->e_type != ET_REL)) {
 694                         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
 695 
 696                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_MULTEHFRM),
 697                             file, EC_WORD(shndx), _cache->c_name,
 698                             conv_ehdr_type(osabi, ehdr->e_type, 0, &inv_buf));
 699                 }
 700                 dump_eh_frame(file, _cache->c_name, data, datasize,
 701                     shdr->sh_addr, ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_ident, gotaddr);
 702         }
 703 
 704         /*
 705          * If we've seen the .eh_frame_hdr and the first .eh_frame section,
 706          * compare the header frame_ptr to the address of the actual frame
 707          * section to ensure the link-editor got this right.  Note, this
 708          * diagnostic is only produced when unwind information is explicitly
 709          * asked for, as shared objects built with an older ld(1) may reveal
 710          * this inconsistency.  Although an inconsistency, it doesn't seem to
 711          * have any adverse effect on existing tools.
 712          */
 713         if (((flags & FLG_MASK_SHOW) != FLG_MASK_SHOW) &&
 714             (eh_state->hdr_cnt > 0) && (eh_state->frame_cnt > 0) &&
 715             (eh_state->frame_ptr != eh_state->frame_base))
 716                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADEHFRMPTR),
 717                     file, EC_WORD(eh_state->hdr_ndx),
 718                     cache[eh_state->hdr_ndx].c_name,
 719                     EC_XWORD(eh_state->frame_ptr),
 720                     EC_WORD(eh_state->frame_ndx),
 721                     cache[eh_state->frame_ndx].c_name,
 722                     EC_XWORD(eh_state->frame_base));
 723 #undef MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2
 724 #undef MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT
 725 }
 726 
 727 /*
 728  * Convert a self relative pointer into an address. A self relative
 729  * pointer adds the address where the pointer resides to the offset
 730  * contained in the pointer. The benefit is that the value of the
 731  * pointer does not require relocation.
 732  *
 733  * entry:
 734  *      base_addr - Address of the pointer.
 735  *      delta - Offset relative to base_addr giving desired address
 736  *
 737  * exit:
 738  *      The computed address is returned.
 739  *
 740  * note:
 741  *      base_addr is an unsigned value, while ret_addr is signed. This routine
 742  *      used explicit testing and casting to explicitly control type
 743  *      conversion, and ensure that we handle the maximum possible range.
 744  */
 745 static Addr
 746 srelptr(Addr base_addr, PTRDIFF_T delta)
 747 {
 748         if (delta < 0)
 749                 return (base_addr - (Addr) (-delta));
 750 
 751         return (base_addr + (Addr) delta);
 752 }
 753 
 754 /*
 755  * Byte swap a PTRDIFF_T value.
 756  */
 757 static PTRDIFF_T
 758 swap_ptrdiff(PTRDIFF_T value)
 759 {
 760         PTRDIFF_T r;
 761         uchar_t *dst = (uchar_t *)&r;
 762         uchar_t *src = (uchar_t *)&value;
 763 
 764         UL_ASSIGN_BSWAP_XWORD(dst, src);
 765         return (r);
 766 }
 767 
 768 /*
 769  * Display exception_range_entry items from the .exception_ranges section
 770  * of a Sun C++ object.
 771  */
 772 static void
 773 unwind_exception_ranges(Cache *_cache, const char *file, int do_swap)
 774 {
 775         /*
 776          * Translate a PTRDIFF_T self-relative address field of
 777          * an exception_range_entry struct into an address.
 778          *
 779          * entry:
 780          *      exc_addr - Address of base of exception_range_entry struct
 781          *      cur_ent - Pointer to data in the struct to be translated
 782          *
 783          *      _f - Field of struct to be translated
 784          */
 785 #define SRELPTR(_f) \
 786         srelptr(exc_addr + offsetof(exception_range_entry, _f), cur_ent->_f)
 787 
 788 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 789 #define MSG_EXR_TITLE   MSG_EXR_TITLE_64
 790 #define MSG_EXR_ENTRY   MSG_EXR_ENTRY_64
 791 #else
 792 #define MSG_EXR_TITLE   MSG_EXR_TITLE_32
 793 #define MSG_EXR_ENTRY   MSG_EXR_ENTRY_32
 794 #endif
 795 
 796         exception_range_entry   scratch, *ent, *cur_ent = &scratch;
 797         char                    index[MAXNDXSIZE];
 798         Word                    i, nelts;
 799         Addr                    addr, addr0 = 0, offset = 0;
 800         Addr                    exc_addr = _cache->c_shdr->sh_addr;
 801 
 802         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_EXR_TITLE));
 803         ent = (exception_range_entry *)(_cache->c_data->d_buf);
 804         nelts = _cache->c_data->d_size / sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 805 
 806         for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++, ent++) {
 807                 if (do_swap) {
 808                         /*
 809                          * Copy byte swapped values into the scratch buffer.
 810                          * The reserved field is not used, so we skip it.
 811                          */
 812                         scratch.ret_addr = swap_ptrdiff(ent->ret_addr);
 813                         scratch.length = BSWAP_XWORD(ent->length);
 814                         scratch.handler_addr = swap_ptrdiff(ent->handler_addr);
 815                         scratch.type_block = swap_ptrdiff(ent->type_block);
 816                 } else {
 817                         cur_ent = ent;
 818                 }
 819 
 820                 /*
 821                  * The table is required to be sorted by the address
 822                  * derived from ret_addr, to allow binary searching. Ensure
 823                  * that addresses grow monotonically.
 824                  */
 825                 addr = SRELPTR(ret_addr);
 826                 if ((i != 0) && (addr0 > addr))
 827                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSORT),
 828                             file, _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(i));
 829 
 830                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
 831                     EC_XWORD(i));
 832                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_EXR_ENTRY), index, EC_ADDR(offset),
 833                     EC_ADDR(addr), EC_ADDR(cur_ent->length),
 834                     EC_ADDR(SRELPTR(handler_addr)),
 835                     EC_ADDR(SRELPTR(type_block)));
 836 
 837                 addr0 = addr;
 838                 exc_addr += sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 839                 offset += sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 840         }
 841 
 842 #undef SRELPTR
 843 #undef MSG_EXR_TITLE
 844 #undef MSG_EXR_ENTRY
 845 }
 846 
 847 /*
 848  * Display information from unwind/exception sections:
 849  *
 850  * -    GNU/amd64 .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr
 851  * -    Sun C++ .exception_ranges
 852  *
 853  */
 854 static void
 855 unwind(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
 856     const char *file, Elf *elf, uint_t flags)
 857 {
 858         static Word phdr_types[] = { PT_SUNW_UNWIND, PT_SUNW_EH_FRAME };
 859 
 860         Word                    cnt;
 861         Phdr                    *uphdr = NULL;
 862         gnu_eh_state_t          eh_state;
 863 
 864         /*
 865          * Historical background: .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections
 866          * come from the GNU compilers (particularly C++), and are used
 867          * under all architectures. Their format is based on DWARF. When
 868          * the amd64 ABI was defined, these sections were adopted wholesale
 869          * from the existing practice.
 870          *
 871          * When amd64 support was added to Solaris, support for these
 872          * sections was added, using the SHT_AMD64_UNWIND section type
 873          * to identify them. At first, we ignored them in objects for
 874          * non-amd64 targets, but later broadened our support to include
 875          * other architectures in order to better support gcc-generated
 876          * objects.
 877          *
 878          * .exception_ranges implement the same basic concepts, but
 879          * were invented at Sun for the Sun C++ compiler.
 880          *
 881          * We match these sections by name, rather than section type,
 882          * because they can come in as either SHT_AMD64_UNWIND, or as
 883          * SHT_PROGBITS, and because the type isn't enough to determine
 884          * how they should be interpreted.
 885          */
 886         /* Find the program header for .eh_frame_hdr if present */
 887         if (phnum)
 888                 uphdr = getphdr(phnum, phdr_types,
 889                     sizeof (phdr_types) / sizeof (*phdr_types), file, elf);
 890 
 891         /*
 892          * eh_state is used to retain data used by unwind_eh_frame()
 893          * across calls.
 894          */
 895         bzero(&eh_state, sizeof (eh_state));
 896 
 897         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
 898                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
 899                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 900                 int             is_exrange;
 901 
 902                 /*
 903                  * Skip sections of the wrong type. On amd64, they
 904                  * can be SHT_AMD64_UNWIND. On all platforms, they
 905                  * can be SHT_PROGBITS (including amd64, if using
 906                  * the GNU compilers).
 907                  *
 908                  * Skip anything other than these two types. The name
 909                  * test below will thin out the SHT_PROGBITS that don't apply.
 910                  */
 911                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS) &&
 912                     (shdr->sh_type != SHT_AMD64_UNWIND))
 913                         continue;
 914 
 915                 /*
 916                  * Only sections with certain well known names are of interest.
 917                  * These are:
 918                  *
 919                  *      .eh_frame - amd64/GNU-compiler unwind sections
 920                  *      .eh_frame_hdr - Sorted table referencing .eh_frame
 921                  *      .exception_ranges - Sun C++ unwind sections
 922                  *
 923                  * We do a prefix comparison, allowing for naming conventions
 924                  * like .eh_frame.foo, hence the use of strncmp() rather than
 925                  * strcmp(). This means that we only really need to test for
 926                  * .eh_frame, as it's a prefix of .eh_frame_hdr.
 927                  */
 928                 is_exrange =  strncmp(_cache->c_name,
 929                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_EXRANGE), MSG_SCN_EXRANGE_SIZE) == 0;
 930                 if ((strncmp(_cache->c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRM),
 931                     MSG_SCN_FRM_SIZE) != 0) && !is_exrange)
 932                         continue;
 933 
 934                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
 935                         continue;
 936 
 937                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
 938                         continue;
 939 
 940                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
 941                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_UNWIND), _cache->c_name);
 942 
 943                 if (is_exrange)
 944                         unwind_exception_ranges(_cache, file,
 945                             _elf_sys_encoding() != ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]);
 946                 else
 947                         unwind_eh_frame(cache, cnt, shnum, uphdr, ehdr,
 948                             &eh_state, osabi, file, flags);
 949         }
 950 }
 951 
 952 /*
 953  * Initialize a symbol table state structure
 954  *
 955  * entry:
 956  *      state - State structure to be initialized
 957  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 958  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
 959  *      secndx - Index of symbol table section
 960  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
 961  *      versym - Information about versym section
 962  *      file - Name of file
 963  *      flags - Command line option flags
 964  */
 965 static int
 966 init_symtbl_state(SYMTBL_STATE *state, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word secndx,
 967     Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file,
 968     uint_t flags)
 969 {
 970         Shdr *shdr;
 971 
 972         state->file = file;
 973         state->ehdr = ehdr;
 974         state->cache = cache;
 975         state->osabi = osabi;
 976         state->shnum = shnum;
 977         state->seccache = &cache[secndx];
 978         state->secndx = secndx;
 979         state->secname = state->seccache->c_name;
 980         state->flags = flags;
 981         state->shxndx.checked = 0;
 982         state->shxndx.data = NULL;
 983         state->shxndx.n = 0;
 984 
 985         shdr = state->seccache->c_shdr;
 986 
 987         /*
 988          * Check the symbol data and per-item size.
 989          */
 990         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 991                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 992                     file, state->secname);
 993                 return (0);
 994         }
 995         if (state->seccache->c_data == NULL)
 996                 return (0);
 997 
 998         /* LINTED */
 999         state->symn = (Word)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
1000         state->sym = (Sym *)state->seccache->c_data->d_buf;
1001 
1002         /*
1003          * Check associated string table section.
1004          */
1005         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
1006                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1007                     file, state->secname, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
1008                 return (0);
1009         }
1010 
1011         /*
1012          * Determine if there is a associated Versym section
1013          * with this Symbol Table.
1014          */
1015         if (versym && versym->cache &&
1016             (versym->cache->c_shdr->sh_link == state->secndx))
1017                 state->versym = versym;
1018         else
1019                 state->versym = NULL;
1020 
1021 
1022         return (1);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Determine the extended section index used for symbol tables entries.
1027  */
1028 static void
1029 symbols_getxindex(SYMTBL_STATE *state)
1030 {
1031         uint_t  symn;
1032         Word    symcnt;
1033 
1034         state->shxndx.checked = 1;   /* Note that we've been called */
1035         for (symcnt = 1; symcnt < state->shnum; symcnt++) {
1036                 Cache   *_cache = &state->cache[symcnt];
1037                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
1038 
1039                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) ||
1040                     (shdr->sh_link != state->secndx))
1041                         continue;
1042 
1043                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize) &&
1044                     /* LINTED */
1045                     ((symn = (uint_t)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize)) == 0))
1046                         continue;
1047 
1048                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
1049                         continue;
1050 
1051                 state->shxndx.data = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
1052                 state->shxndx.n = symn;
1053                 return;
1054         }
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Produce a line of output for the given symbol
1059  *
1060  * entry:
1061  *      state - Symbol table state
1062  *      symndx - Index of symbol within the table
1063  *      info - Value of st_info (indicates local/global range)
1064  *      symndx_disp - Index to display. This may not be the same
1065  *              as symndx if the display is relative to the logical
1066  *              combination of the SUNW_ldynsym/dynsym tables.
1067  *      sym - Symbol to display
1068  */
1069 static void
1070 output_symbol(SYMTBL_STATE *state, Word symndx, Word info, Word disp_symndx,
1071     Sym *sym)
1072 {
1073         /*
1074          * Symbol types for which we check that the specified
1075          * address/size land inside the target section.
1076          */
1077         static const int addr_symtype[] = {
1078                 0,                      /* STT_NOTYPE */
1079                 1,                      /* STT_OBJECT */
1080                 1,                      /* STT_FUNC */
1081                 0,                      /* STT_SECTION */
1082                 0,                      /* STT_FILE */
1083                 1,                      /* STT_COMMON */
1084                 0,                      /* STT_TLS */
1085                 0,                      /* 7 */
1086                 0,                      /* 8 */
1087                 0,                      /* 9 */
1088                 0,                      /* 10 */
1089                 0,                      /* 11 */
1090                 0,                      /* 12 */
1091                 0,                      /* STT_SPARC_REGISTER */
1092                 0,                      /* 14 */
1093                 0,                      /* 15 */
1094         };
1095 #if STT_NUM != (STT_TLS + 1)
1096 #error "STT_NUM has grown. Update addr_symtype[]"
1097 #endif
1098 
1099         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
1100         const char      *symname, *sec;
1101         Versym          verndx;
1102         int             gnuver;
1103         uchar_t         type;
1104         Shdr            *tshdr;
1105         Word            shndx;
1106         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
1107 
1108         /* Ensure symbol index is in range */
1109         if (symndx >= state->symn) {
1110                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMNDX),
1111                     state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx));
1112                 return;
1113         }
1114 
1115         /*
1116          * If we are using extended symbol indexes, find the
1117          * corresponding SHN_SYMTAB_SHNDX table.
1118          */
1119         if ((sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) && (state->shxndx.checked == 0))
1120                 symbols_getxindex(state);
1121 
1122         /* LINTED */
1123         symname = string(state->seccache, symndx,
1124             &state->cache[state->seccache->c_shdr->sh_link], state->file,
1125             sym->st_name);
1126 
1127         tshdr = NULL;
1128         sec = NULL;
1129 
1130         if (state->ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) {
1131                 sec = (char *)MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
1132         } else if (state->flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) {
1133                 /*
1134                  * If we are using fake section headers derived from
1135                  * the program headers, then the section indexes
1136                  * in the symbols do not correspond to these headers.
1137                  * The section names are not available, so all we can
1138                  * do is to display them in numeric form.
1139                  */
1140                 sec = conv_sym_shndx(state->osabi, state->ehdr->e_machine,
1141                     sym->st_shndx, CONV_FMT_DECIMAL, &inv_buf);
1142         } else if ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) &&
1143             (sym->st_shndx < state->shnum)) {
1144                 shndx = sym->st_shndx;
1145                 tshdr = state->cache[shndx].c_shdr;
1146                 sec = state->cache[shndx].c_name;
1147         } else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
1148                 if (state->shxndx.data) {
1149                         Word    _shxndx;
1150 
1151                         if (symndx > state->shxndx.n) {
1152                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1153                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX1),
1154                                     state->file, state->secname,
1155                                     EC_WORD(symndx));
1156                         } else if ((_shxndx =
1157                             state->shxndx.data[symndx]) > state->shnum) {
1158                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1159                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX2),
1160                                     state->file, state->secname,
1161                                     EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(_shxndx));
1162                         } else {
1163                                 shndx = _shxndx;
1164                                 tshdr = state->cache[shndx].c_shdr;
1165                                 sec = state->cache[shndx].c_name;
1166                         }
1167                 } else {
1168                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1169                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX3),
1170                             state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx));
1171                 }
1172         } else if ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) &&
1173             (sym->st_shndx >= state->shnum)) {
1174                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1175                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM5), state->file,
1176                     state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1177                     demangle(symname, state->flags), sym->st_shndx);
1178         }
1179 
1180         /*
1181          * If versioning is available display the
1182          * version index. If not, then use 0.
1183          */
1184         if (state->versym) {
1185                 Versym test_verndx;
1186 
1187                 verndx = test_verndx = state->versym->data[symndx];
1188                 gnuver = state->versym->gnu_full;
1189 
1190                 /*
1191                  * Check to see if this is a defined symbol with a
1192                  * version index that is outside the valid range for
1193                  * the file. The interpretation of this depends on
1194                  * the style of versioning used by the object.
1195                  *
1196                  * Versions >= VER_NDX_LORESERVE have special meanings,
1197                  * and are exempt from this checking.
1198                  *
1199                  * GNU style version indexes use the top bit of the
1200                  * 16-bit index value (0x8000) as the "hidden bit".
1201                  * We must mask off this bit in order to compare
1202                  * the version against the maximum value.
1203                  */
1204                 if (gnuver)
1205                         test_verndx &= ~0x8000;
1206 
1207                 if ((test_verndx > state->versym->max_verndx) &&
1208                     (verndx < VER_NDX_LORESERVE))
1209                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADVER),
1210                             state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1211                             EC_HALF(test_verndx), state->versym->max_verndx);
1212         } else {
1213                 verndx = 0;
1214                 gnuver = 0;
1215         }
1216 
1217         /*
1218          * Error checking for TLS.
1219          */
1220         type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
1221         if (type == STT_TLS) {
1222                 if (tshdr &&
1223                     (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
1224                     ((tshdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)) {
1225                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1226                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM3), state->file,
1227                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1228                             demangle(symname, state->flags));
1229                 }
1230         } else if ((type != STT_SECTION) && sym->st_size &&
1231             tshdr && (tshdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS)) {
1232                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1233                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM4), state->file,
1234                     state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1235                     demangle(symname, state->flags));
1236         }
1237 
1238         /*
1239          * If a symbol with non-zero size has a type that
1240          * specifies an address, then make sure the location
1241          * it references is actually contained within the
1242          * section.  UNDEF symbols don't count in this case,
1243          * so we ignore them.
1244          *
1245          * The meaning of the st_value field in a symbol
1246          * depends on the type of object. For a relocatable
1247          * object, it is the offset within the section.
1248          * For sharable objects, it is the offset relative to
1249          * the base of the object, and for other types, it is
1250          * the virtual address. To get an offset within the
1251          * section for non-ET_REL files, we subtract the
1252          * base address of the section.
1253          */
1254         if (addr_symtype[type] && (sym->st_size > 0) &&
1255             (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) && ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) ||
1256             (sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)) && (tshdr != NULL)) {
1257                 Word v = sym->st_value;
1258                         if (state->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL)
1259                                 v -= tshdr->sh_addr;
1260                 if (((v + sym->st_size) > tshdr->sh_size)) {
1261                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1262                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM6), state->file,
1263                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1264                             demangle(symname, state->flags),
1265                             EC_WORD(shndx), EC_XWORD(tshdr->sh_size),
1266                             EC_XWORD(sym->st_value), EC_XWORD(sym->st_size));
1267                 }
1268         }
1269 
1270         /*
1271          * A typical symbol table uses the sh_info field to indicate one greater
1272          * than the symbol table index of the last local symbol, STB_LOCAL.
1273          * Therefore, symbol indexes less than sh_info should have local
1274          * binding.  Symbol indexes greater than, or equal to sh_info, should
1275          * have global binding.  Note, we exclude UNDEF/NOTY symbols with zero
1276          * value and size, as these symbols may be the result of an mcs(1)
1277          * section deletion.
1278          */
1279         if (info) {
1280                 uchar_t bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
1281 
1282                 if ((symndx < info) && (bind != STB_LOCAL)) {
1283                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1284                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM7), state->file,
1285                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1286                             demangle(symname, state->flags), EC_XWORD(info));
1287 
1288                 } else if ((symndx >= info) && (bind == STB_LOCAL) &&
1289                     ((sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) ||
1290                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE) ||
1291                     (sym->st_size != 0) || (sym->st_value != 0))) {
1292                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1293                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM8), state->file,
1294                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1295                             demangle(symname, state->flags), EC_XWORD(info));
1296                 }
1297         }
1298 
1299         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
1300             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(disp_symndx));
1301         Elf_syms_table_entry(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP, index, state->osabi,
1302             state->ehdr->e_machine, sym, verndx, gnuver, sec, symname);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Process a SHT_SUNW_cap capabilities section.
1307  */
1308 static int
1309 cap_section(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Cache *ccache,
1310     uchar_t osabi, Ehdr *ehdr, uint_t flags)
1311 {
1312         SYMTBL_STATE    state;
1313         Word            cnum, capnum, nulls, symcaps;
1314         int             descapndx, objcap, title;
1315         Cap             *cap = (Cap *)ccache->c_data->d_buf;
1316         Shdr            *cishdr, *cshdr = ccache->c_shdr;
1317         Cache           *cicache, *strcache;
1318         Capinfo         *capinfo = NULL;
1319         Word            capinfonum;
1320         const char      *strs = NULL;
1321         size_t          strs_size;
1322 
1323         if ((cshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (cshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
1324                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1325                     file, ccache->c_name);
1326                 return (0);
1327         }
1328 
1329         /*
1330          * If this capabilities section is associated with symbols, then the
1331          * sh_link field points to the associated capabilities information
1332          * section.  The sh_link field of the capabilities information section
1333          * points to the associated symbol table.
1334          */
1335         if (cshdr->sh_link) {
1336                 Cache   *scache;
1337                 Shdr    *sshdr;
1338 
1339                 /*
1340                  * Validate that the sh_link field points to a capabilities
1341                  * information section.
1342                  */
1343                 if (cshdr->sh_link >= shnum) {
1344                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1345                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1346                         return (0);
1347                 }
1348 
1349                 cicache = &cache[cshdr->sh_link];
1350                 cishdr = cicache->c_shdr;
1351 
1352                 if (cishdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_capinfo) {
1353                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP),
1354                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1355                         return (0);
1356                 }
1357 
1358                 capinfo = cicache->c_data->d_buf;
1359                 capinfonum = (Word)(cishdr->sh_size / cishdr->sh_entsize);
1360 
1361                 /*
1362                  * Validate that the sh_link field of the capabilities
1363                  * information section points to a valid symbol table.
1364                  */
1365                 if ((cishdr->sh_link == 0) || (cishdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
1366                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1367                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_link));
1368                         return (0);
1369                 }
1370                 scache = &cache[cishdr->sh_link];
1371                 sshdr = scache->c_shdr;
1372 
1373                 if ((sshdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) &&
1374                     (sshdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)) {
1375                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO1),
1376                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_link));
1377                         return (0);
1378                 }
1379 
1380                 if (!init_symtbl_state(&state, cache, shnum,
1381                     cishdr->sh_link, ehdr, osabi, NULL, file, flags))
1382                         return (0);
1383         }
1384 
1385         /*
1386          * If this capabilities section contains capability string entries,
1387          * then determine the associated string table.  Capabilities entries
1388          * that define names require that the capability section indicate
1389          * which string table to use via sh_info.
1390          */
1391         if (cshdr->sh_info) {
1392                 Shdr    *strshdr;
1393 
1394                 /*
1395                  * Validate that the sh_info field points to a string table.
1396                  */
1397                 if (cshdr->sh_info >= shnum) {
1398                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1399                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1400                         return (0);
1401                 }
1402 
1403                 strcache = &cache[cshdr->sh_info];
1404                 strshdr = strcache->c_shdr;
1405 
1406                 if (strshdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
1407                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP),
1408                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1409                         return (0);
1410                 }
1411                 strs = (const char *)strcache->c_data->d_buf;
1412                 strs_size = strcache->c_data->d_size;
1413         }
1414 
1415         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1416         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_CAP), ccache->c_name);
1417 
1418         capnum = (Word)(cshdr->sh_size / cshdr->sh_entsize);
1419 
1420         nulls = symcaps = 0;
1421         objcap = title = 1;
1422         descapndx = -1;
1423 
1424         /*
1425          * Traverse the capabilities section printing each capability group.
1426          * The first capabilities group defines any object capabilities.  Any
1427          * following groups define symbol capabilities.  In the case where no
1428          * object capabilities exist, but symbol capabilities do, a single
1429          * CA_SUNW_NULL terminator for the object capabilities exists.
1430          */
1431         for (cnum = 0; cnum < capnum; cap++, cnum++) {
1432                 if (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_NULL) {
1433                         /*
1434                          * A CA_SUNW_NULL tag terminates a capabilities group.
1435                          * If the first capabilities tag is CA_SUNW_NULL, then
1436                          * no object capabilities exist.
1437                          */
1438                         if ((nulls++ == 0) && (cnum == 0))
1439                                 objcap = 0;
1440                         title = 1;
1441                 } else {
1442                         if (title) {
1443                                 if (nulls == 0) {
1444                                         /*
1445                                          * If this capabilities group represents
1446                                          * the object capabilities (i.e., no
1447                                          * CA_SUNW_NULL tag has been processed
1448                                          * yet), then display an object
1449                                          * capabilities title.
1450                                          */
1451                                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1452                                         dbg_print(0,
1453                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_OBJ_CAP_TITLE));
1454                                 } else {
1455                                         /*
1456                                          * If this is a symbols capabilities
1457                                          * group (i.e., a CA_SUNW_NULL tag has
1458                                          * already be found that terminates
1459                                          * the object capabilities group), then
1460                                          * display a symbol capabilities title,
1461                                          * and retain this capabilities index
1462                                          * for later processing.
1463                                          */
1464                                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1465                                         dbg_print(0,
1466                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_CAP_TITLE));
1467                                         descapndx = cnum;
1468                                 }
1469                                 Elf_cap_title(0);
1470                                 title = 0;
1471                         }
1472 
1473                         /*
1474                          * Print the capabilities data.
1475                          *
1476                          * Note that CA_SUNW_PLAT, CA_SUNW_MACH and CA_SUNW_ID
1477                          * entries require a string table, which should have
1478                          * already been established.
1479                          */
1480                         if ((strs == NULL) && ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_PLAT) ||
1481                             (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_MACH) ||
1482                             (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_ID))) {
1483                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1484                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP4), file,
1485                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1486                                     ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1487                         }
1488                         Elf_cap_entry(0, cap, cnum, strs, strs_size,
1489                             ehdr->e_machine);
1490                 }
1491 
1492                 /*
1493                  * If this CA_SUNW_NULL tag terminates a symbol capabilities
1494                  * group, determine the associated symbols.
1495                  */
1496                 if ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_NULL) && (nulls > 1) &&
1497                     (descapndx != -1)) {
1498                         Capinfo *cip;
1499                         Word    inum;
1500 
1501                         symcaps++;
1502 
1503                         /*
1504                          * Make sure we've discovered a SHT_SUNW_capinfo table.
1505                          */
1506                         if ((cip = capinfo) == NULL) {
1507                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1508                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP), file,
1509                                     ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1510                                 return (0);
1511                         }
1512 
1513                         /*
1514                          * Determine what symbols reference this capabilities
1515                          * group.
1516                          */
1517                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1518                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPINFO_ENTRIES));
1519                         Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
1520 
1521                         for (inum = 1, cip++; inum < capinfonum;
1522                             inum++, cip++) {
1523                                 Word    gndx = (Word)ELF_C_GROUP(*cip);
1524 
1525                                 if (gndx && (gndx == descapndx)) {
1526                                         output_symbol(&state, inum, 0,
1527                                             inum, state.sym + inum);
1528                                 }
1529                         }
1530                         descapndx = -1;
1531                         continue;
1532                 }
1533 
1534                 /*
1535                  * An SF1_SUNW_ADDR32 software capability tag in a 32-bit
1536                  * object is suspicious as it has no effect.
1537                  */
1538                 if ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1) &&
1539                     (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) &&
1540                     (cap->c_un.c_val & SF1_SUNW_ADDR32)) {
1541                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INADDR32SF1),
1542                             file, ccache->c_name);
1543                 }
1544         }
1545 
1546         /*
1547          * If this is a dynamic object, with symbol capabilities, then a
1548          * .SUNW_capchain section should exist.  This section contains a chain
1549          * of symbol indexes for each capabilities family.  This is the list
1550          * that is searched by ld.so.1 to determine the best capabilities
1551          * candidate.
1552          *
1553          * Note, more than one capabilities lead symbol can point to the same
1554          * family chain.  For example, a weak/global pair of symbols can both
1555          * represent the same family of capabilities symbols.  Therefore, to
1556          * display all possible families we traverse the capabilities
1557          * information section looking for CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB lead symbols.
1558          * From these we determine the associated capabilities chain to inspect.
1559          */
1560         if (symcaps &&
1561             ((ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) || (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN))) {
1562                 Capinfo         *cip;
1563                 Capchain        *chain;
1564                 Cache           *chcache;
1565                 Shdr            *chshdr;
1566                 Word            chainnum, inum;
1567 
1568                 /*
1569                  * Validate that the sh_info field of the capabilities
1570                  * information section points to a capabilities chain section.
1571                  */
1572                 if (cishdr->sh_info >= shnum) {
1573                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1574                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_info));
1575                         return (0);
1576                 }
1577 
1578                 chcache = &cache[cishdr->sh_info];
1579                 chshdr = chcache->c_shdr;
1580 
1581                 if (chshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_capchain) {
1582                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO2),
1583                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_info));
1584                         return (0);
1585                 }
1586 
1587                 chainnum = (Word)(chshdr->sh_size / chshdr->sh_entsize);
1588                 chain = (Capchain *)chcache->c_data->d_buf;
1589 
1590                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1591                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_CAPCHAIN), chcache->c_name);
1592 
1593                 /*
1594                  * Traverse the capabilities information section looking for
1595                  * CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB lead capabilities symbols.
1596                  */
1597                 cip = capinfo;
1598                 for (inum = 1, cip++; inum < capinfonum; inum++, cip++) {
1599                         const char      *name;
1600                         Sym             *sym;
1601                         Word            sndx, cndx;
1602                         Word            gndx = (Word)ELF_C_GROUP(*cip);
1603 
1604                         if ((gndx == 0) || (gndx != CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB))
1605                                 continue;
1606 
1607                         /*
1608                          * Determine the symbol that is associated with this
1609                          * capability information entry, and use this to
1610                          * identify this capability family.
1611                          */
1612                         sym = (Sym *)(state.sym + inum);
1613                         name = string(cicache, inum, strcache, file,
1614                             sym->st_name);
1615 
1616                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1617                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPCHAIN_TITLE), name);
1618                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPCHAIN_ENTRY));
1619 
1620                         cndx = (Word)ELF_C_SYM(*cip);
1621 
1622                         /*
1623                          * Traverse this families chain and identify each
1624                          * family member.
1625                          */
1626                         for (;;) {
1627                                 char    _chain[MAXNDXSIZE], _symndx[MAXNDXSIZE];
1628 
1629                                 if (cndx >= chainnum) {
1630                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1631                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO3), file,
1632                                             cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(inum),
1633                                             EC_WORD(cndx));
1634                                         break;
1635                                 }
1636                                 if ((sndx = chain[cndx]) == 0)
1637                                         break;
1638 
1639                                 /*
1640                                  * Determine this entries symbol reference.
1641                                  */
1642                                 if (sndx > state.symn) {
1643                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1644                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_CHBADSYMNDX), file,
1645                                             EC_WORD(sndx), chcache->c_name,
1646                                             EC_WORD(cndx));
1647                                         name = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
1648                                 } else {
1649                                         sym = (Sym *)(state.sym + sndx);
1650                                         name = string(chcache, sndx,
1651                                             strcache, file, sym->st_name);
1652                                 }
1653 
1654                                 /*
1655                                  * Display the family member.
1656                                  */
1657                                 (void) snprintf(_chain, MAXNDXSIZE,
1658                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER), cndx);
1659                                 (void) snprintf(_symndx, MAXNDXSIZE,
1660                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX2), EC_WORD(sndx));
1661                                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_CHAIN_INFO),
1662                                     _chain, _symndx, demangle(name, flags));
1663 
1664                                 cndx++;
1665                         }
1666                 }
1667         }
1668         return (objcap);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Print the capabilities.
1673  *
1674  * A .SUNW_cap section can contain one or more, CA_SUNW_NULL terminated,
1675  * capabilities groups.  The first group defines the object capabilities.
1676  * This group defines the minimum capability requirements of the entire
1677  * object file.  If this is a dynamic object, this group should be associated
1678  * with a PT_SUNWCAP program header.
1679  *
1680  * Additional capabilities groups define the association of individual symbols
1681  * to specific capabilities.
1682  */
1683 static void
1684 cap(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Ehdr *ehdr,
1685     uchar_t osabi, Elf *elf, uint_t flags)
1686 {
1687         Word            cnt;
1688         Shdr            *cshdr = NULL;
1689         Cache           *ccache;
1690         Off             cphdr_off = 0;
1691         Xword           cphdr_sz;
1692 
1693         /*
1694          * Determine if a global capabilities header exists.
1695          */
1696         if (phnum) {
1697                 Phdr    *phdr;
1698 
1699                 if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
1700                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
1701                         return;
1702                 }
1703 
1704                 for (cnt = 0; cnt < phnum; phdr++, cnt++) {
1705                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_SUNWCAP) {
1706                                 cphdr_off = phdr->p_offset;
1707                                 cphdr_sz = phdr->p_filesz;
1708                                 break;
1709                         }
1710                 }
1711         }
1712 
1713         /*
1714          * Determine if a capabilities section exists.
1715          */
1716         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1717                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
1718                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
1719 
1720                 /*
1721                  * Process any capabilities information.
1722                  */
1723                 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_cap) {
1724                         if (cap_section(file, cache, shnum, _cache, osabi,
1725                             ehdr, flags)) {
1726                                 /*
1727                                  * If this section defined an object capability
1728                                  * group, retain the section information for
1729                                  * program header validation.
1730                                  */
1731                                 ccache = _cache;
1732                                 cshdr = shdr;
1733                         }
1734                         continue;
1735                 }
1736         }
1737 
1738         if ((cshdr == NULL) && (cphdr_off == 0))
1739                 return;
1740 
1741         if (cphdr_off && (cshdr == NULL))
1742                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP1), file);
1743 
1744         /*
1745          * If this object is an executable or shared object, and it provided
1746          * an object capabilities group, then the group should have an
1747          * accompanying PT_SUNWCAP program header.
1748          */
1749         if (cshdr && ((ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) || (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN))) {
1750                 if (cphdr_off == 0) {
1751                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP2),
1752                             file, EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1753                             ccache->c_name);
1754                 } else if ((cphdr_off != cshdr->sh_offset) ||
1755                     (cphdr_sz != cshdr->sh_size)) {
1756                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP3),
1757                             file, EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1758                             ccache->c_name);
1759                 }
1760         }
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * Print the interpretor.
1765  */
1766 static void
1767 interp(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Elf *elf)
1768 {
1769         static Word phdr_types[] = { PT_INTERP };
1770 
1771 
1772         Word    cnt;
1773         Shdr    *ishdr = NULL;
1774         Cache   *icache;
1775         Off     iphdr_off = 0;
1776         Xword   iphdr_fsz;
1777 
1778         /*
1779          * Determine if an interp header exists.
1780          */
1781         if (phnum) {
1782                 Phdr    *phdr;
1783 
1784                 phdr = getphdr(phnum, phdr_types,
1785                     sizeof (phdr_types) / sizeof (*phdr_types), file, elf);
1786                 if (phdr != NULL) {
1787                         iphdr_off = phdr->p_offset;
1788                         iphdr_fsz = phdr->p_filesz;
1789                 }
1790         }
1791 
1792         if (iphdr_off == 0)
1793                 return;
1794 
1795         /*
1796          * Determine if an interp section exists.
1797          */
1798         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1799                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
1800                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
1801 
1802                 /*
1803                  * Scan sections to find a section which contains the PT_INTERP
1804                  * string.  The target section can't be in a NOBITS section.
1805                  */
1806                 if ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ||
1807                     (iphdr_off < shdr->sh_offset) ||
1808                     (iphdr_off + iphdr_fsz) > (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size))
1809                         continue;
1810 
1811                 icache = _cache;
1812                 ishdr = shdr;
1813                 break;
1814         }
1815 
1816         /*
1817          * Print the interpreter string based on the offset defined in the
1818          * program header, as this is the offset used by the kernel.
1819          */
1820         if (ishdr && icache->c_data) {
1821                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1822                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_INTERP), icache->c_name);
1823                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDENT),
1824                     (char *)icache->c_data->d_buf +
1825                     (iphdr_off - ishdr->sh_offset));
1826         } else
1827                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVINTERP1), file);
1828 
1829         /*
1830          * If there are any inconsistences between the program header and
1831          * section information, flag them.
1832          */
1833         if (ishdr && ((iphdr_off != ishdr->sh_offset) ||
1834             (iphdr_fsz != ishdr->sh_size))) {
1835                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVINTERP2), file,
1836                     icache->c_name);
1837         }
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * Print the syminfo section.
1842  */
1843 static void
1844 syminfo(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
1845 {
1846         Shdr            *infoshdr;
1847         Syminfo         *info;
1848         Sym             *syms;
1849         Dyn             *dyns;
1850         Word            infonum, cnt, ndx, symnum, dynnum;
1851         Cache           *infocache = NULL, *dyncache = NULL, *symsec, *strsec;
1852         Boolean         *dynerr;
1853 
1854         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1855                 if (cache[cnt].c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_syminfo) {
1856                         infocache = &cache[cnt];
1857                         break;
1858                 }
1859         }
1860         if (infocache == NULL)
1861                 return;
1862 
1863         infoshdr = infocache->c_shdr;
1864         if ((infoshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (infoshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
1865                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1866                     file, infocache->c_name);
1867                 return;
1868         }
1869         if (infocache->c_data == NULL)
1870                 return;
1871 
1872         infonum = (Word)(infoshdr->sh_size / infoshdr->sh_entsize);
1873         info = (Syminfo *)infocache->c_data->d_buf;
1874 
1875         /*
1876          * If there is no associated dynamic section, determine if one
1877          * is needed, and if so issue a warning. If there is an
1878          * associated dynamic section, validate it and get the data buffer
1879          * for it.
1880          */
1881         dyns = NULL;
1882         dynnum = 0;
1883         if (infoshdr->sh_info == 0) {
1884                 Syminfo *_info = info + 1;
1885 
1886                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < infonum; ndx++, _info++) {
1887                         if ((_info->si_flags == 0) && (_info->si_boundto == 0))
1888                                 continue;
1889 
1890                         if (_info->si_boundto < SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE)
1891                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1892                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO), file,
1893                                     infocache->c_name,
1894                                     EC_WORD(infoshdr->sh_info));
1895                 }
1896         } else if ((infoshdr->sh_info >= shnum) ||
1897             (cache[infoshdr->sh_info].c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNAMIC)) {
1898                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
1899                     file, infocache->c_name, EC_WORD(infoshdr->sh_info));
1900         } else {
1901                 dyncache = &cache[infoshdr->sh_info];
1902                 if ((dyncache->c_data == NULL) ||
1903                     ((dyns = dyncache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL)) {
1904                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1905                             file, dyncache->c_name);
1906                 }
1907                 if (dyns != NULL) {
1908                         dynnum = dyncache->c_shdr->sh_size /
1909                             dyncache->c_shdr->sh_entsize;
1910 
1911                         /*
1912                          * We validate the type of dynamic elements referenced
1913                          * from the syminfo. This array is used report any
1914                          * bad dynamic entries.
1915                          */
1916                         if ((dynerr = calloc(dynnum, sizeof (*dynerr))) ==
1917                             NULL) {
1918                                 int err = errno;
1919                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
1920                                     file, strerror(err));
1921                                 return;
1922                         }
1923                 }
1924         }
1925 
1926         /*
1927          * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and string table.
1928          */
1929         if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
1930             &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
1931                 return;
1932 
1933         syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
1934 
1935         /*
1936          * Loop through the syminfo entries.
1937          */
1938         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1939         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMINFO), infocache->c_name);
1940         Elf_syminfo_title(0);
1941 
1942         for (ndx = 1, info++; ndx < infonum; ndx++, info++) {
1943                 Sym             *sym;
1944                 const char      *needed, *name;
1945                 Word            expect_dt;
1946                 Word            boundto = info->si_boundto;
1947 
1948                 if ((info->si_flags == 0) && (boundto == 0))
1949                         continue;
1950 
1951                 sym = &syms[ndx];
1952                 name = string(infocache, ndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
1953 
1954                 /* Is si_boundto set to one of the reserved values? */
1955                 if (boundto >= SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE) {
1956                         Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name, NULL);
1957                         continue;
1958                 }
1959 
1960                 /*
1961                  * si_boundto is referencing a dynamic section. If we don't
1962                  * have one, an error was already issued above, so it suffices
1963                  * to display an empty string. If we are out of bounds, then
1964                  * report that and then display an empty string.
1965                  */
1966                 if ((dyns == NULL) || (boundto >= dynnum)) {
1967                         if (dyns != NULL)
1968                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1969                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSIDYNNDX), file,
1970                                     infocache->c_ndx, infocache->c_name,
1971                                     EC_WORD(ndx), EC_WORD(dynnum - 1),
1972                                     EC_WORD(boundto));
1973                         Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name,
1974                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1975                         continue;
1976                 }
1977 
1978                 /*
1979                  * The si_boundto reference expects a specific dynamic element
1980                  * type at the given index. The dynamic element is always a
1981                  * string that gives an object name. The specific type depends
1982                  * on the si_flags present. Ensure that we've got the right
1983                  * type.
1984                  */
1985                 if (info->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_FILTER)
1986                         expect_dt = DT_SUNW_FILTER;
1987                 else if (info->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_AUXILIARY)
1988                         expect_dt = DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY;
1989                 else if (info->si_flags & (SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT |
1990                     SYMINFO_FLG_LAZYLOAD | SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECTBIND))
1991                         expect_dt = DT_NEEDED;
1992                 else
1993                         expect_dt = DT_NULL;   /* means we ignore the type */
1994 
1995                 if ((dyns[boundto].d_tag != expect_dt) &&
1996                     (expect_dt != DT_NULL)) {
1997                         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf1, buf2;
1998 
1999                         /* Only complain about each dynamic element once */
2000                         if (!dynerr[boundto]) {
2001                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2002                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSIDYNTAG),
2003                                     file, infocache->c_ndx, infocache->c_name,
2004                                     EC_WORD(ndx), dyncache->c_ndx,
2005                                     dyncache->c_name, EC_WORD(boundto),
2006                                     conv_dyn_tag(expect_dt, osabi,
2007                                     ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1),
2008                                     conv_dyn_tag(dyns[boundto].d_tag, osabi,
2009                                     ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf2));
2010                                 dynerr[boundto] = TRUE;
2011                         }
2012                 }
2013 
2014                 /*
2015                  * Whether or not the DT item we're pointing at is
2016                  * of the right type, if it's a type we recognize as
2017                  * providing a string, go ahead and show it. Otherwise
2018                  * an empty string.
2019                  */
2020                 switch (dyns[boundto].d_tag) {
2021                 case DT_NEEDED:
2022                 case DT_SONAME:
2023                 case DT_RPATH:
2024                 case DT_RUNPATH:
2025                 case DT_CONFIG:
2026                 case DT_DEPAUDIT:
2027                 case DT_USED:
2028                 case DT_AUDIT:
2029                 case DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY:
2030                 case DT_SUNW_FILTER:
2031                 case DT_FILTER:
2032                 case DT_AUXILIARY:
2033                         needed = string(infocache, boundto,
2034                             strsec, file, dyns[boundto].d_un.d_val);
2035                         break;
2036                 default:
2037                         needed = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2038                 }
2039                 Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name, needed);
2040         }
2041         if (dyns != NULL)
2042                 free(dynerr);
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * Print version definition section entries.
2047  */
2048 static void
2049 version_def(Verdef *vdf, Word vdf_num, Cache *vcache, Cache *scache,
2050     const char *file)
2051 {
2052         Word    cnt;
2053         char    index[MAXNDXSIZE];
2054 
2055         Elf_ver_def_title(0);
2056 
2057         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vdf_num; cnt++,
2058             vdf = (Verdef *)((uintptr_t)vdf + vdf->vd_next)) {
2059                 Conv_ver_flags_buf_t    ver_flags_buf;
2060                 const char              *name, *dep;
2061                 Half                    vcnt = vdf->vd_cnt - 1;
2062                 Half                    ndx = vdf->vd_ndx;
2063                 Verdaux *vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdf + vdf->vd_aux);
2064 
2065                 /*
2066                  * Obtain the name and first dependency (if any).
2067                  */
2068                 name = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vdap->vda_name);
2069                 vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next);
2070                 if (vcnt)
2071                         dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vdap->vda_name);
2072                 else
2073                         dep = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2074 
2075                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
2076                     EC_XWORD(ndx));
2077                 Elf_ver_line_1(0, index, name, dep,
2078                     conv_ver_flags(vdf->vd_flags, 0, &ver_flags_buf));
2079 
2080                 /*
2081                  * Print any additional dependencies.
2082                  */
2083                 if (vcnt) {
2084                         vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next);
2085                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2086                             vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap +
2087                             vdap->vda_next)) {
2088                                 dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file,
2089                                     vdap->vda_name);
2090                                 Elf_ver_line_2(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep);
2091                         }
2092                 }
2093         }
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * Print version needed section entries.
2098  *
2099  * entry:
2100  *      vnd - Address of verneed data
2101  *      vnd_num - # of Verneed entries
2102  *      vcache - Cache of verneed section being processed
2103  *      scache - Cache of associated string table section
2104  *      file - Name of object being processed.
2105  *      versym - Information about versym section
2106  *
2107  * exit:
2108  *      The versions have been printed. If GNU style versioning
2109  *      is in effect, versym->max_verndx has been updated to
2110  *      contain the largest version index seen.
2111  *
2112  * note:
2113  *      The versym section of an object that follows the original
2114  *      Solaris versioning rules only contains indexes into the verdef
2115  *      section. Symbols defined in other objects (UNDEF) are given
2116  *      a version of 0, indicating that they are not defined by
2117  *      this file, and the Verneed entries do not have associated version
2118  *      indexes. For these reasons, we do not display a version index
2119  *      for original-style Verneed sections.
2120  *
2121  *      The GNU versioning extensions alter this: Symbols defined in other
2122  *      objects receive a version index in the range above those defined
2123  *      by the Verdef section, and the vna_other field of the Vernaux
2124  *      structs inside the Verneed section contain the version index for
2125  *      that item. We therefore  display the index when showing the
2126  *      contents of a GNU style Verneed section. You should not
2127  *      necessarily expect these indexes to appear in sorted
2128  *      order --- it seems that the GNU ld assigns the versions as
2129  *      symbols are encountered during linking, and then the results
2130  *      are assembled into the Verneed section afterwards.
2131  */
2132 static void
2133 version_need(Verneed *vnd, Word vnd_num, Cache *vcache, Cache *scache,
2134     const char *file, VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2135 {
2136         Word            cnt;
2137         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
2138         const char      *index_str;
2139 
2140         Elf_ver_need_title(0, versym->gnu_needed);
2141 
2142         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vnd_num; cnt++,
2143             vnd = (Verneed *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_next)) {
2144                 Conv_ver_flags_buf_t    ver_flags_buf;
2145                 const char              *name, *dep;
2146                 Half                    vcnt = vnd->vn_cnt;
2147                 Vernaux *vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_aux);
2148 
2149                 /*
2150                  * Obtain the name of the needed file and the version name
2151                  * within it that we're dependent on.  Note that the count
2152                  * should be at least one, otherwise this is a pretty bogus
2153                  * entry.
2154                  */
2155                 name = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vnd->vn_file);
2156                 if (vcnt)
2157                         dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vnap->vna_name);
2158                 else
2159                         dep = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_NULL);
2160 
2161                 if (vnap->vna_other == 0) {  /* Traditional form */
2162                         index_str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2163                 } else {                        /* GNU form */
2164                         index_str = index;
2165                         /* Format the version index value */
2166                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
2167                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(vnap->vna_other));
2168                         if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2169                                 versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2170                 }
2171                 Elf_ver_line_1(0, index_str, name, dep,
2172                     conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags, 0, &ver_flags_buf));
2173 
2174                 /*
2175                  * Print any additional version dependencies.
2176                  */
2177                 if (vcnt) {
2178                         vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap + vnap->vna_next);
2179                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2180                             vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap +
2181                             vnap->vna_next)) {
2182                                 dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file,
2183                                     vnap->vna_name);
2184                                 if (vnap->vna_other > 0) {
2185                                         /* Format the next index value */
2186                                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
2187                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
2188                                             EC_XWORD(vnap->vna_other));
2189                                         Elf_ver_line_1(0, index,
2190                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep,
2191                                             conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags,
2192                                             0, &ver_flags_buf));
2193                                         if (vnap->vna_other >
2194                                             versym->max_verndx)
2195                                                 versym->max_verndx =
2196                                                     vnap->vna_other;
2197                                 } else {
2198                                         Elf_ver_line_3(0,
2199                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep,
2200                                             conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags,
2201                                             0, &ver_flags_buf));
2202                                 }
2203                         }
2204                 }
2205         }
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * Examine the Verneed section for information related to GNU
2210  * style Versym indexing:
2211  *      - A non-zero vna_other field indicates that Versym indexes can
2212  *              reference Verneed records.
2213  *      - If the object uses GNU style Versym indexing, the
2214  *        maximum index value is needed to detect bad Versym entries.
2215  *
2216  * entry:
2217  *      vnd - Address of verneed data
2218  *      vnd_num - # of Verneed entries
2219  *      versym - Information about versym section
2220  *
2221  * exit:
2222  *      If a non-zero vna_other field is seen, versym->gnu_needed is set.
2223  *
2224  *      versym->max_verndx has been updated to contain the largest
2225  *      version index seen.
2226  */
2227 static void
2228 update_gnu_verndx(Verneed *vnd, Word vnd_num, VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2229 {
2230         Word            cnt;
2231 
2232         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vnd_num; cnt++,
2233             vnd = (Verneed *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_next)) {
2234                 Half    vcnt = vnd->vn_cnt;
2235                 Vernaux *vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_aux);
2236 
2237                 /*
2238                  * A non-zero value of vna_other indicates that this
2239                  * object references VERNEED items from the VERSYM
2240                  * array.
2241                  */
2242                 if (vnap->vna_other != 0) {
2243                         versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2244                         if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2245                                 versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2246                 }
2247 
2248                 /*
2249                  * Check any additional version dependencies.
2250                  */
2251                 if (vcnt) {
2252                         vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap + vnap->vna_next);
2253                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2254                             vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap +
2255                             vnap->vna_next)) {
2256                                 if (vnap->vna_other == 0)
2257                                         continue;
2258 
2259                                 versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2260                                 if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2261                                         versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2262                         }
2263                 }
2264         }
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * Display version section information if the flags require it.
2269  * Return version information needed by other output.
2270  *
2271  * entry:
2272  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
2273  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
2274  *      file - Name of file
2275  *      flags - Command line option flags
2276  *      versym - VERSYM_STATE block to be filled in.
2277  */
2278 static void
2279 versions(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags,
2280     VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2281 {
2282         GElf_Word       cnt;
2283         Cache           *verdef_cache = NULL, *verneed_cache = NULL;
2284 
2285 
2286         /* Gather information about the version sections */
2287         versym->max_verndx = 1;
2288         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2289                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2290                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2291                 Dyn             *dyn;
2292                 ulong_t         numdyn;
2293 
2294                 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
2295                 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2296                         /*
2297                          * The GNU ld puts a DT_VERSYM entry in the dynamic
2298                          * section so that the runtime linker can use it to
2299                          * implement their versioning rules. They allow multiple
2300                          * incompatible functions with the same name to exist
2301                          * in different versions. The Solaris ld does not
2302                          * support this mechanism, and as such, does not
2303                          * produce DT_VERSYM. We use this fact to determine
2304                          * which ld produced this object, and how to interpret
2305                          * the version values.
2306                          */
2307                         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0) ||
2308                             (_cache->c_data == NULL))
2309                                 continue;
2310                         numdyn = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
2311                         dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
2312                         for (; numdyn-- > 0; dyn++)
2313                                 if (dyn->d_tag == DT_VERSYM) {
2314                                         versym->gnu_full =
2315                                             versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2316                                         break;
2317                                 }
2318                         break;
2319 
2320                 case SHT_SUNW_versym:
2321                         /* Record data address for later symbol processing */
2322                         if (_cache->c_data != NULL) {
2323                                 versym->cache = _cache;
2324                                 versym->data = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
2325                                 continue;
2326                         }
2327                         break;
2328 
2329                 case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
2330                 case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
2331                         /*
2332                          * Ensure the data is non-NULL and the number
2333                          * of items is non-zero. Otherwise, we don't
2334                          * understand the section, and will not use it.
2335                          */
2336                         if ((_cache->c_data == NULL) ||
2337                             (_cache->c_data->d_buf == NULL)) {
2338                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
2339                                     file, _cache->c_name);
2340                                 continue;
2341                         }
2342                         if (shdr->sh_info == 0) {
2343                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2344                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
2345                                     file, _cache->c_name,
2346                                     EC_WORD(shdr->sh_info));
2347                                 continue;
2348                         }
2349 
2350                         /* Make sure the string table index is in range */
2351                         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
2352                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2353                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK), file,
2354                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
2355                                 continue;
2356                         }
2357 
2358                         /*
2359                          * The section is usable. Save the cache entry.
2360                          */
2361                         if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_verdef) {
2362                                 verdef_cache = _cache;
2363                                 /*
2364                                  * Under Solaris rules, if there is a verdef
2365                                  * section, the max versym index is number
2366                                  * of version definitions it supplies.
2367                                  */
2368                                 versym->max_verndx = shdr->sh_info;
2369                         } else {
2370                                 verneed_cache = _cache;
2371                         }
2372                         break;
2373                 }
2374         }
2375 
2376         /*
2377          * If there is a Verneed section, examine it for information
2378          * related to GNU style versioning.
2379          */
2380         if (verneed_cache != NULL)
2381                 update_gnu_verndx((Verneed *)verneed_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2382                     verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, versym);
2383 
2384         /*
2385          * Now that all the information is available, display the
2386          * Verdef and Verneed section contents, if requested.
2387          */
2388         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_VERSIONS) == 0)
2389                 return;
2390         if (verdef_cache != NULL) {
2391                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2392                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_VERDEF),
2393                     verdef_cache->c_name);
2394                 version_def((Verdef *)verdef_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2395                     verdef_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, verdef_cache,
2396                     &cache[verdef_cache->c_shdr->sh_link], file);
2397         }
2398         if (verneed_cache != NULL) {
2399                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2400                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_VERNEED),
2401                     verneed_cache->c_name);
2402                 /*
2403                  * If GNU versioning applies to this object, version_need()
2404                  * will update versym->max_verndx, and it is not
2405                  * necessary to call update_gnu_verndx().
2406                  */
2407                 version_need((Verneed *)verneed_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2408                     verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, verneed_cache,
2409                     &cache[verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_link], file, versym);
2410         }
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * Search for and process any symbol tables.
2415  */
2416 void
2417 symbols(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
2418     VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file, uint_t flags)
2419 {
2420         SYMTBL_STATE state;
2421         Cache *_cache;
2422         Word secndx;
2423 
2424         for (secndx = 1; secndx < shnum; secndx++) {
2425                 Word            symcnt;
2426                 Shdr            *shdr;
2427 
2428                 _cache = &cache[secndx];
2429                 shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2430 
2431                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) &&
2432                     (shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM) &&
2433                     ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM) ||
2434                     (osabi != ELFOSABI_SOLARIS)))
2435                         continue;
2436                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, secndx, shdr->sh_type))
2437                         continue;
2438 
2439                 if (!init_symtbl_state(&state, cache, shnum, secndx, ehdr,
2440                     osabi, versym, file, flags))
2441                         continue;
2442                 /*
2443                  * Loop through the symbol tables entries.
2444                  */
2445                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2446                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMTAB), state.secname);
2447                 Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
2448 
2449                 for (symcnt = 0; symcnt < state.symn; symcnt++)
2450                         output_symbol(&state, symcnt, shdr->sh_info, symcnt,
2451                             state.sym + symcnt);
2452         }
2453 }
2454 
2455 /*
2456  * Search for and process any SHT_SUNW_symsort or SHT_SUNW_tlssort sections.
2457  * These sections are always associated with the .SUNW_ldynsym./.dynsym pair.
2458  */
2459 static void
2460 sunw_sort(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
2461     VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file, uint_t flags)
2462 {
2463         SYMTBL_STATE    ldynsym_state,  dynsym_state;
2464         Cache           *sortcache,     *symcache;
2465         Shdr            *sortshdr,      *symshdr;
2466         Word            sortsecndx,     symsecndx;
2467         Word            ldynsym_cnt;
2468         Word            *ndx;
2469         Word            ndxn;
2470         int             output_cnt = 0;
2471         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
2472 
2473         for (sortsecndx = 1; sortsecndx < shnum; sortsecndx++) {
2474 
2475                 sortcache = &cache[sortsecndx];
2476                 sortshdr = sortcache->c_shdr;
2477 
2478                 if ((sortshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_symsort) &&
2479                     (sortshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_tlssort))
2480                         continue;
2481                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, sortcache->c_name, sortsecndx,
2482                     sortshdr->sh_type))
2483                         continue;
2484 
2485                 /*
2486                  * If the section references a SUNW_ldynsym, then we
2487                  * expect to see the associated .dynsym immediately
2488                  * following. If it references a .dynsym, there is no
2489                  * SUNW_ldynsym. If it is any other type, then we don't
2490                  * know what to do with it.
2491                  */
2492                 if ((sortshdr->sh_link == 0) || (sortshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
2493                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
2494                             file, sortcache->c_name,
2495                             EC_WORD(sortshdr->sh_link));
2496                         continue;
2497                 }
2498                 symcache = &cache[sortshdr->sh_link];
2499                 symshdr = symcache->c_shdr;
2500                 symsecndx = sortshdr->sh_link;
2501                 ldynsym_cnt = 0;
2502                 switch (symshdr->sh_type) {
2503                 case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
2504                         if (!init_symtbl_state(&ldynsym_state, cache, shnum,
2505                             symsecndx, ehdr, osabi, versym, file, flags))
2506                                 continue;
2507                         ldynsym_cnt = ldynsym_state.symn;
2508                         /*
2509                          * We know that the dynsym follows immediately
2510                          * after the SUNW_ldynsym, and so, should be at
2511                          * (sortshdr->sh_link + 1). However, elfdump is a
2512                          * diagnostic tool, so we do the full paranoid
2513                          * search instead.
2514                          */
2515                         for (symsecndx = 1; symsecndx < shnum; symsecndx++) {
2516                                 symcache = &cache[symsecndx];
2517                                 symshdr = symcache->c_shdr;
2518                                 if (symshdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2519                                         break;
2520                         }
2521                         if (symsecndx >= shnum) {    /* Dynsym not found! */
2522                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2523                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NODYNSYM),
2524                                     file, sortcache->c_name);
2525                                 continue;
2526                         }
2527                         /* Fallthrough to process associated dynsym */
2528                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
2529                 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2530                         if (!init_symtbl_state(&dynsym_state, cache, shnum,
2531                             symsecndx, ehdr, osabi, versym, file, flags))
2532                                 continue;
2533                         break;
2534                 default:
2535                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADNDXSEC),
2536                             file, sortcache->c_name,
2537                             conv_sec_type(osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2538                             symshdr->sh_type, 0, &inv_buf));
2539                         continue;
2540                 }
2541 
2542                 /*
2543                  * Output header
2544                  */
2545                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2546                 if (ldynsym_cnt > 0) {
2547                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMSORT2),
2548                             sortcache->c_name, ldynsym_state.secname,
2549                             dynsym_state.secname);
2550                         /*
2551                          * The data for .SUNW_ldynsym and dynsym sections
2552                          * is supposed to be adjacent with SUNW_ldynsym coming
2553                          * first. Check, and issue a warning if it isn't so.
2554                          */
2555                         if (((ldynsym_state.sym + ldynsym_state.symn)
2556                             != dynsym_state.sym) &&
2557                             ((flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) == 0))
2558                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2559                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_LDYNNOTADJ), file,
2560                                     ldynsym_state.secname,
2561                                     dynsym_state.secname);
2562                 } else {
2563                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMSORT1),
2564                             sortcache->c_name, dynsym_state.secname);
2565                 }
2566                 Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
2567 
2568                 /* If not first one, insert a line of white space */
2569                 if (output_cnt++ > 0)
2570                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2571 
2572                 /*
2573                  * SUNW_dynsymsort and SUNW_dyntlssort are arrays of
2574                  * symbol indices. Iterate over the array entries,
2575                  * dispaying the referenced symbols.
2576                  */
2577                 ndxn = sortshdr->sh_size / sortshdr->sh_entsize;
2578                 ndx = (Word *)sortcache->c_data->d_buf;
2579                 for (; ndxn-- > 0; ndx++) {
2580                         if (*ndx >= ldynsym_cnt) {
2581                                 Word sec_ndx = *ndx - ldynsym_cnt;
2582 
2583                                 output_symbol(&dynsym_state, sec_ndx, 0,
2584                                     *ndx, dynsym_state.sym + sec_ndx);
2585                         } else {
2586                                 output_symbol(&ldynsym_state, *ndx, 0,
2587                                     *ndx, ldynsym_state.sym + *ndx);
2588                         }
2589                 }
2590         }
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Search for and process any relocation sections.
2595  */
2596 static void
2597 reloc(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
2598 {
2599         Word    cnt;
2600 
2601         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2602                 Word            type, symnum;
2603                 Xword           relndx, relnum, relsize;
2604                 void            *rels;
2605                 Sym             *syms;
2606                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
2607                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2608                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2609                 char            *relname = _cache->c_name;
2610                 Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
2611 
2612                 if (((type = shdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA) &&
2613                     (type != SHT_REL))
2614                         continue;
2615                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, relname, cnt, type))
2616                         continue;
2617 
2618                 /*
2619                  * Decide entry size.
2620                  */
2621                 if (((relsize = shdr->sh_entsize) == 0) ||
2622                     (relsize > shdr->sh_size)) {
2623                         if (type == SHT_RELA)
2624                                 relsize = sizeof (Rela);
2625                         else
2626                                 relsize = sizeof (Rel);
2627                 }
2628 
2629                 /*
2630                  * Determine the number of relocations available.
2631                  */
2632                 if (shdr->sh_size == 0) {
2633                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
2634                             file, relname);
2635                         continue;
2636                 }
2637                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
2638                         continue;
2639 
2640                 rels = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
2641                 relnum = shdr->sh_size / relsize;
2642 
2643                 /*
2644                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
2645                  * string table.
2646                  */
2647                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
2648                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
2649                         continue;
2650 
2651                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
2652 
2653                 /*
2654                  * Loop through the relocation entries.
2655                  */
2656                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2657                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_RELOC), _cache->c_name);
2658                 Elf_reloc_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP, type);
2659 
2660                 for (relndx = 0; relndx < relnum; relndx++,
2661                     rels = (void *)((char *)rels + relsize)) {
2662                         Half            mach = ehdr->e_machine;
2663                         char            section[BUFSIZ];
2664                         const char      *symname;
2665                         Word            symndx, reltype;
2666                         Rela            *rela;
2667                         Rel             *rel;
2668 
2669                         /*
2670                          * Unravel the relocation and determine the symbol with
2671                          * which this relocation is associated.
2672                          */
2673                         if (type == SHT_RELA) {
2674                                 rela = (Rela *)rels;
2675                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
2676                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info, mach);
2677                         } else {
2678                                 rel = (Rel *)rels;
2679                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
2680                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info, mach);
2681                         }
2682 
2683                         symname = relsymname(cache, _cache, strsec, symndx,
2684                             symnum, relndx, syms, section, BUFSIZ, file);
2685 
2686                         /*
2687                          * A zero symbol index is only valid for a few
2688                          * relocations.
2689                          */
2690                         if (symndx == 0) {
2691                                 int     badrel = 0;
2692 
2693                                 if ((mach == EM_SPARC) ||
2694                                     (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
2695                                     (mach == EM_SPARCV9)) {
2696                                         if ((reltype != R_SPARC_NONE) &&
2697                                             (reltype != R_SPARC_REGISTER) &&
2698                                             (reltype != R_SPARC_RELATIVE))
2699                                                 badrel++;
2700                                 } else if (mach == EM_386) {
2701                                         if ((reltype != R_386_NONE) &&
2702                                             (reltype != R_386_RELATIVE))
2703                                                 badrel++;
2704                                 } else if (mach == EM_AMD64) {
2705                                         if ((reltype != R_AMD64_NONE) &&
2706                                             (reltype != R_AMD64_RELATIVE))
2707                                                 badrel++;
2708                                 }
2709 
2710                                 if (badrel) {
2711                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2712                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADREL1), file,
2713                                             conv_reloc_type(mach, reltype,
2714                                             0, &inv_buf));
2715                                 }
2716                         }
2717 
2718                         Elf_reloc_entry_1(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP,
2719                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), ehdr->e_machine, type,
2720                             rels, relname, symname, 0);
2721                 }
2722         }
2723 }
2724 
2725 
2726 /*
2727  * This value controls which test dyn_test() performs.
2728  */
2729 typedef enum { DYN_TEST_ADDR, DYN_TEST_SIZE, DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE } dyn_test_t;
2730 
2731 /*
2732  * Used by dynamic() to compare the value of a dynamic element against
2733  * the starting address of the section it references.
2734  *
2735  * entry:
2736  *      test_type - Specify which dyn item is being tested.
2737  *      sh_type - SHT_* type value for required section.
2738  *      sec_cache - Cache entry for section, or NULL if the object lacks
2739  *              a section of this type.
2740  *      dyn - Dyn entry to be tested
2741  *      dynsec_cnt - # of dynamic section being examined. The first
2742  *              dynamic section is 1, the next is 2, and so on...
2743  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
2744  *      file - Name of file
2745  */
2746 static void
2747 dyn_test(dyn_test_t test_type, Word sh_type, Cache *sec_cache, Dyn *dyn,
2748     Word dynsec_cnt, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2749 {
2750         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf1, buf2;
2751 
2752         /*
2753          * These tests are based around the implicit assumption that
2754          * there is only one dynamic section in an object, and also only
2755          * one of the sections it references. We have therefore gathered
2756          * all of the necessary information to test this in a single pass
2757          * over the section headers, which is very efficient. We are not
2758          * aware of any case where more than one dynamic section would
2759          * be meaningful in an ELF object, so this is a reasonable solution.
2760          *
2761          * To test multiple dynamic sections correctly would be more
2762          * expensive in code and time. We would have to build a data structure
2763          * containing all the dynamic elements. Then, we would use the address
2764          * to locate the section it references and ensure the section is of
2765          * the right type and that the address in the dynamic element is
2766          * to the start of the section. Then, we could check the size and
2767          * entsize values against those same sections. This is O(n^2), and
2768          * also complicated.
2769          *
2770          * In the highly unlikely case that there is more than one dynamic
2771          * section, we only test the first one, and simply allow the values
2772          * of the subsequent one to be displayed unchallenged.
2773          */
2774         if (dynsec_cnt != 1)
2775                 return;
2776 
2777         /*
2778          * A DT_ item that references a section address should always find
2779          * the section in the file.
2780          */
2781         if (sec_cache == NULL) {
2782                 const char *name;
2783 
2784                 /*
2785                  * Supply section names instead of section types for
2786                  * things that reference progbits so that the error
2787                  * message will make more sense.
2788                  */
2789                 switch (dyn->d_tag) {
2790                 case DT_INIT:
2791                         name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INIT);
2792                         break;
2793                 case DT_FINI:
2794                         name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_FINI);
2795                         break;
2796                 default:
2797                         name = conv_sec_type(osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2798                             sh_type, 0, &buf1);
2799                         break;
2800                 }
2801                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNNOBCKSEC), file,
2802                     name, conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2803                     CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf2));
2804                 return;
2805         }
2806 
2807 
2808         switch (test_type) {
2809         case DYN_TEST_ADDR:
2810                 /* The section address should match the DT_ item value */
2811                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_addr)
2812                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2813                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADADDR), file,
2814                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2815                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_ADDR(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2816                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2817                             EC_ADDR(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_addr));
2818                 break;
2819 
2820         case DYN_TEST_SIZE:
2821                 /* The section size should match the DT_ item value */
2822                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_size)
2823                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2824                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADSIZE), file,
2825                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2826                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_XWORD(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2827                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2828                             EC_XWORD(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_size));
2829                 break;
2830 
2831         case DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE:
2832                 /* The sh_entsize value should match the DT_ item value */
2833                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_entsize)
2834                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2835                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADENTSIZE), file,
2836                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2837                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_XWORD(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2838                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2839                             EC_XWORD(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_entsize));
2840                 break;
2841         }
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * There are some DT_ entries that have corresponding symbols
2846  * (e.g. DT_INIT and _init). It is expected that these items will
2847  * both have the same value if both are present. This routine
2848  * examines the well known symbol tables for such symbols and
2849  * issues warnings for any that don't match.
2850  *
2851  * entry:
2852  *      dyn - Dyn entry to be tested
2853  *      symname - Name of symbol that corresponds to dyn
2854  *      symtab_cache, dynsym_cache, ldynsym_cache - Symbol tables to check
2855  *      target_cache - Section the symname section is expected to be
2856  *              associated with.
2857  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
2858  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
2859  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
2860  *      osabi - OSABI to apply when interpreting object
2861  *      file - Name of file
2862  */
2863 static void
2864 dyn_symtest(Dyn *dyn, const char *symname, Cache *symtab_cache,
2865     Cache *dynsym_cache, Cache *ldynsym_cache, Cache *target_cache,
2866     Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2867 {
2868         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf;
2869         int             i;
2870         Sym             *sym;
2871         Cache           *_cache;
2872 
2873         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2874                 switch (i) {
2875                 case 0:
2876                         _cache = symtab_cache;
2877                         break;
2878                 case 1:
2879                         _cache = dynsym_cache;
2880                         break;
2881                 case 2:
2882                         _cache = ldynsym_cache;
2883                         break;
2884                 }
2885 
2886                 if ((_cache != NULL) &&
2887                     symlookup(symname, cache, shnum, &sym, target_cache,
2888                     _cache, file) && (sym->st_value != dyn->d_un.d_val))
2889                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNSYMVAL),
2890                             file, _cache->c_name, conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag,
2891                             osabi, ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf),
2892                             symname, EC_ADDR(sym->st_value));
2893         }
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Search for and process a .dynamic section.
2898  */
2899 static void
2900 dynamic(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2901 {
2902         struct {
2903                 Cache   *symtab;
2904                 Cache   *dynstr;
2905                 Cache   *dynsym;
2906                 Cache   *hash;
2907                 Cache   *fini;
2908                 Cache   *fini_array;
2909                 Cache   *init;
2910                 Cache   *init_array;
2911                 Cache   *preinit_array;
2912                 Cache   *rel;
2913                 Cache   *rela;
2914                 Cache   *sunw_cap;
2915                 Cache   *sunw_capinfo;
2916                 Cache   *sunw_capchain;
2917                 Cache   *sunw_ldynsym;
2918                 Cache   *sunw_move;
2919                 Cache   *sunw_syminfo;
2920                 Cache   *sunw_symsort;
2921                 Cache   *sunw_tlssort;
2922                 Cache   *sunw_verdef;
2923                 Cache   *sunw_verneed;
2924                 Cache   *sunw_versym;
2925         } sec;
2926         Word    dynsec_ndx;
2927         Word    dynsec_num;
2928         int     dynsec_cnt;
2929         Word    cnt;
2930         int     osabi_solaris = osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
2931 
2932         /*
2933          * Make a pass over all the sections, gathering section information
2934          * we'll need below.
2935          */
2936         dynsec_num = 0;
2937         bzero(&sec, sizeof (sec));
2938         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2939                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2940 
2941                 switch (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type) {
2942                 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2943                         if (dynsec_num == 0) {
2944                                 dynsec_ndx = cnt;
2945 
2946                                 /* Does it have a valid string table? */
2947                                 (void) stringtbl(cache, 0, cnt, shnum, file,
2948                                     0, 0, &sec.dynstr);
2949                         }
2950                         dynsec_num++;
2951                         break;
2952 
2953 
2954                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2955                         /*
2956                          * We want to detect the .init and .fini sections,
2957                          * if present. These are SHT_PROGBITS, so all we
2958                          * have to go on is the section name. Normally comparing
2959                          * names is a bad idea, but there are some special
2960                          * names (i.e. .init/.fini/.interp) that are very
2961                          * difficult to use in any other context, and for
2962                          * these symbols, we do the heuristic match.
2963                          */
2964                         if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
2965                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INIT)) == 0) {
2966                                 if (sec.init == NULL)
2967                                         sec.init = _cache;
2968                         } else if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
2969                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_FINI)) == 0) {
2970                                 if (sec.fini == NULL)
2971                                         sec.fini = _cache;
2972                         }
2973                         break;
2974 
2975                 case SHT_REL:
2976                         /*
2977                          * We want the SHT_REL section with the lowest
2978                          * offset. The linker gathers them together,
2979                          * and puts the address of the first one
2980                          * into the DT_REL dynamic element.
2981                          */
2982                         if ((sec.rel == NULL) ||
2983                             (_cache->c_shdr->sh_offset <
2984                             sec.rel->c_shdr->sh_offset))
2985                                 sec.rel = _cache;
2986                         break;
2987 
2988                 case SHT_RELA:
2989                         /* RELA is handled just like RELA above */
2990                         if ((sec.rela == NULL) ||
2991                             (_cache->c_shdr->sh_offset <
2992                             sec.rela->c_shdr->sh_offset))
2993                                 sec.rela = _cache;
2994                         break;
2995 
2996                 /*
2997                  * The GRAB macro is used for the simple case in which
2998                  * we simply grab the first section of the desired type.
2999                  */
3000 #define GRAB(_sec_type, _sec_field) \
3001                 case _sec_type: \
3002                         if (sec._sec_field == NULL) \
3003                                 sec._sec_field = _cache; \
3004                                 break
3005                 GRAB(SHT_SYMTAB,        symtab);
3006                 GRAB(SHT_DYNSYM,        dynsym);
3007                 GRAB(SHT_FINI_ARRAY,    fini_array);
3008                 GRAB(SHT_HASH,          hash);
3009                 GRAB(SHT_INIT_ARRAY,    init_array);
3010                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_move,     sunw_move);
3011                 GRAB(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
3012                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_cap,      sunw_cap);
3013                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_capinfo,  sunw_capinfo);
3014                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_capchain, sunw_capchain);
3015                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM,  sunw_ldynsym);
3016                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_syminfo,  sunw_syminfo);
3017                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_symsort,  sunw_symsort);
3018                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,  sunw_tlssort);
3019                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_verdef,   sunw_verdef);
3020                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_verneed,  sunw_verneed);
3021                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_versym,   sunw_versym);
3022 #undef GRAB
3023                 }
3024         }
3025 
3026         /*
3027          * If no dynamic section, return immediately. If more than one
3028          * dynamic section, then something odd is going on and an error
3029          * is in order, but then continue on and display them all.
3030          */
3031         if (dynsec_num == 0)
3032                 return;
3033         if (dynsec_num > 1)
3034                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MULTDYN),
3035                     file, EC_WORD(dynsec_num));
3036 
3037 
3038         dynsec_cnt = 0;
3039         for (cnt = dynsec_ndx; (cnt < shnum) && (dynsec_cnt < dynsec_num);
3040             cnt++) {
3041                 Dyn     *dyn;
3042                 ulong_t numdyn;
3043                 int     ndx, end_ndx;
3044                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt], *strsec;
3045                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3046                 int     dumped = 0;
3047 
3048                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNAMIC)
3049                         continue;
3050                 dynsec_cnt++;
3051 
3052                 /*
3053                  * Verify the associated string table section.
3054                  */
3055                 if (stringtbl(cache, 0, cnt, shnum, file, 0, 0, &strsec) == 0)
3056                         continue;
3057 
3058                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
3059                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3060                             file, _cache->c_name);
3061                         continue;
3062                 }
3063                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3064                         continue;
3065 
3066                 numdyn = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
3067                 dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3068 
3069                 /*
3070                  * We expect the REL/RELA entries to reference the reloc
3071                  * section with the lowest address. However, this is
3072                  * not true for dumped objects. Detect if this object has
3073                  * been dumped so that we can skip the reloc address test
3074                  * in that case.
3075                  */
3076                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < numdyn; dyn++, ndx++) {
3077                         if (dyn->d_tag == DT_FLAGS_1) {
3078                                 dumped = (dyn->d_un.d_val & DF_1_CONFALT) != 0;
3079                                 break;
3080                         }
3081                 }
3082                 dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3083 
3084                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3085                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_DYNAMIC), _cache->c_name);
3086 
3087                 Elf_dyn_title(0);
3088 
3089                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < numdyn; dyn++, ndx++) {
3090                         union {
3091                                 Conv_inv_buf_t          inv;
3092                                 Conv_dyn_flag_buf_t     flag;
3093                                 Conv_dyn_flag1_buf_t    flag1;
3094                                 Conv_dyn_posflag1_buf_t posflag1;
3095                                 Conv_dyn_feature1_buf_t feature1;
3096                         } c_buf;
3097                         const char      *name = NULL;
3098 
3099                         /*
3100                          * Print the information numerically, and if possible
3101                          * as a string. If a string is available, name is
3102                          * set to reference it.
3103                          *
3104                          * Also, take this opportunity to sanity check
3105                          * the values of DT elements. In the code above,
3106                          * we gathered information on sections that are
3107                          * referenced by the dynamic section. Here, we
3108                          * compare the attributes of those sections to
3109                          * the DT_ items that reference them and report
3110                          * on inconsistencies.
3111                          *
3112                          * Things not currently tested that could be improved
3113                          * in later revisions include:
3114                          *      - We don't check PLT or GOT related items
3115                          *      - We don't handle computing the lengths of
3116                          *              relocation arrays. To handle this
3117                          *              requires examining data that spans
3118                          *              across sections, in a contiguous span
3119                          *              within a single segment.
3120                          *      - DT_VERDEFNUM and DT_VERNEEDNUM can't be
3121                          *              verified without parsing the sections.
3122                          *      - We don't handle DT_SUNW_SYMSZ, which would
3123                          *              be the sum of the lengths of .dynsym and
3124                          *              .SUNW_ldynsym
3125                          *      - DT_SUNW_STRPAD can't be verified other than
3126                          *              to check that it's not larger than
3127                          *              the string table.
3128                          *      - Some items come in "all or none" clusters
3129                          *              that give an address, element size,
3130                          *              and data length in bytes. We don't
3131                          *              verify that there are no missing items
3132                          *              in such groups.
3133                          */
3134                         switch (dyn->d_tag) {
3135                         case DT_NULL:
3136                                 /*
3137                                  * Special case: DT_NULLs can come in groups
3138                                  * that we prefer to reduce to a single line.
3139                                  */
3140                                 end_ndx = ndx;
3141                                 while ((end_ndx < (numdyn - 1)) &&
3142                                     ((dyn + 1)->d_tag == DT_NULL)) {
3143                                         dyn++;
3144                                         end_ndx++;
3145                                 }
3146                                 Elf_dyn_null_entry(0, dyn, ndx, end_ndx);
3147                                 ndx = end_ndx;
3148                                 continue;
3149 
3150                         /*
3151                          * String items all reference the dynstr. The string()
3152                          * function does the necessary sanity checking.
3153                          */
3154                         case DT_NEEDED:
3155                         case DT_SONAME:
3156                         case DT_FILTER:
3157                         case DT_AUXILIARY:
3158                         case DT_CONFIG:
3159                         case DT_RPATH:
3160                         case DT_RUNPATH:
3161                         case DT_USED:
3162                         case DT_DEPAUDIT:
3163                         case DT_AUDIT:
3164                                 name = string(_cache, ndx, strsec,
3165                                     file, dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
3166                                 break;
3167 
3168                         case DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY:
3169                         case DT_SUNW_FILTER:
3170                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3171                                         name = string(_cache, ndx, strsec,
3172                                             file, dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
3173                                 break;
3174 
3175                         case DT_FLAGS:
3176                                 name = conv_dyn_flag(dyn->d_un.d_val,
3177                                     0, &c_buf.flag);
3178                                 break;
3179                         case DT_FLAGS_1:
3180                                 name = conv_dyn_flag1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3181                                     &c_buf.flag1);
3182                                 break;
3183                         case DT_POSFLAG_1:
3184                                 name = conv_dyn_posflag1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3185                                     &c_buf.posflag1);
3186                                 break;
3187                         case DT_FEATURE_1:
3188                                 name = conv_dyn_feature1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3189                                     &c_buf.feature1);
3190                                 break;
3191                         case DT_DEPRECATED_SPARC_REGISTER:
3192                                 name = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_DEPRECATED);
3193                                 break;
3194 
3195                         case DT_SUNW_LDMACH:
3196                                 if (!osabi_solaris)
3197                                         break;
3198                                 name = conv_ehdr_mach((Half)dyn->d_un.d_val,
3199                                     0, &c_buf.inv);
3200                                 break;
3201 
3202                         /*
3203                          * Cases below this point are strictly sanity checking,
3204                          * and do not generate a name string. The TEST_ macros
3205                          * are used to hide the boiler plate arguments neeeded
3206                          * by dyn_test().
3207                          */
3208 #define TEST_ADDR(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3209                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_ADDR, _sh_type, \
3210                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3211                                     osabi, file)
3212 #define TEST_SIZE(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3213                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_SIZE, _sh_type, \
3214                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3215                                     osabi, file)
3216 #define TEST_ENTSIZE(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3217                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE, _sh_type, \
3218                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3219                                     osabi, file)
3220 
3221                         case DT_FINI:
3222                                 dyn_symtest(dyn, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_FINI),
3223                                     sec.symtab, sec.dynsym, sec.sunw_ldynsym,
3224                                     sec.fini, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
3225                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PROGBITS, fini);
3226                                 break;
3227 
3228                         case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
3229                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_FINI_ARRAY, fini_array);
3230                                 break;
3231 
3232                         case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
3233                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_FINI_ARRAY, fini_array);
3234                                 break;
3235 
3236                         case DT_HASH:
3237                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_HASH, hash);
3238                                 break;
3239 
3240                         case DT_INIT:
3241                                 dyn_symtest(dyn, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_INIT),
3242                                     sec.symtab, sec.dynsym, sec.sunw_ldynsym,
3243                                     sec.init, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
3244                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PROGBITS, init);
3245                                 break;
3246 
3247                         case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
3248                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_INIT_ARRAY, init_array);
3249                                 break;
3250 
3251                         case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
3252                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_INIT_ARRAY, init_array);
3253                                 break;
3254 
3255                         case DT_MOVEENT:
3256                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3257                                 break;
3258 
3259                         case DT_MOVESZ:
3260                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3261                                 break;
3262 
3263                         case DT_MOVETAB:
3264                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3265                                 break;
3266 
3267                         case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3268                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
3269                                 break;
3270 
3271                         case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
3272                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
3273                                 break;
3274 
3275                         case DT_REL:
3276                                 if (!dumped)
3277                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_REL, rel);
3278                                 break;
3279 
3280                         case DT_RELENT:
3281                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_REL, rel);
3282                                 break;
3283 
3284                         case DT_RELA:
3285                                 if (!dumped)
3286                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_RELA, rela);
3287                                 break;
3288 
3289                         case DT_RELAENT:
3290                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_RELA, rela);
3291                                 break;
3292 
3293                         case DT_STRTAB:
3294                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3295                                 break;
3296 
3297                         case DT_STRSZ:
3298                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3299                                 break;
3300 
3301                         case DT_SUNW_CAP:
3302                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3303                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_cap, sunw_cap);
3304                                 break;
3305 
3306                         case DT_SUNW_CAPINFO:
3307                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3308                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_capinfo,
3309                                             sunw_capinfo);
3310                                 break;
3311 
3312                         case DT_SUNW_CAPCHAIN:
3313                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3314                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_capchain,
3315                                             sunw_capchain);
3316                                 break;
3317 
3318                         case DT_SUNW_SYMTAB:
3319                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM, sunw_ldynsym);
3320                                 break;
3321 
3322                         case DT_SYMENT:
3323                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_DYNSYM, dynsym);
3324                                 break;
3325 
3326                         case DT_SYMINENT:
3327                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3328                                 break;
3329 
3330                         case DT_SYMINFO:
3331                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3332                                 break;
3333 
3334                         case DT_SYMINSZ:
3335                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3336                                 break;
3337 
3338                         case DT_SYMTAB:
3339                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_DYNSYM, dynsym);
3340                                 break;
3341 
3342                         case DT_SUNW_SORTENT:
3343                                 /*
3344                                  * This entry is related to both the symsort and
3345                                  * tlssort sections.
3346                                  */
3347                                 if (osabi_solaris) {
3348                                         int test_tls =
3349                                             (sec.sunw_tlssort != NULL);
3350                                         int test_sym =
3351                                             (sec.sunw_symsort != NULL) ||
3352                                             !test_tls;
3353                                         if (test_sym)
3354                                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3355                                                     sunw_symsort);
3356                                         if (test_tls)
3357                                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3358                                                     sunw_tlssort);
3359                                 }
3360                                 break;
3361 
3362 
3363                         case DT_SUNW_SYMSORT:
3364                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3365                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3366                                             sunw_symsort);
3367                                 break;
3368 
3369                         case DT_SUNW_SYMSORTSZ:
3370                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3371                                         TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3372                                             sunw_symsort);
3373                                 break;
3374 
3375                         case DT_SUNW_TLSSORT:
3376                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3377                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3378                                             sunw_tlssort);
3379                                 break;
3380 
3381                         case DT_SUNW_TLSSORTSZ:
3382                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3383                                         TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3384                                             sunw_tlssort);
3385                                 break;
3386 
3387                         case DT_VERDEF:
3388                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_verdef, sunw_verdef);
3389                                 break;
3390 
3391                         case DT_VERNEED:
3392                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_verneed, sunw_verneed);
3393                                 break;
3394 
3395                         case DT_VERSYM:
3396                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_versym, sunw_versym);
3397                                 break;
3398 #undef TEST_ADDR
3399 #undef TEST_SIZE
3400 #undef TEST_ENTSIZE
3401                         }
3402 
3403                         if (name == NULL)
3404                                 name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
3405                         Elf_dyn_entry(0, dyn, ndx, name,
3406                             osabi, ehdr->e_machine);
3407                 }
3408         }
3409 }
3410 
3411 /*
3412  * Search for and process a MOVE section.
3413  */
3414 static void
3415 move(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
3416 {
3417         Word            cnt;
3418         const char      *fmt = NULL;
3419 
3420         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3421                 Word    movenum, symnum, ndx;
3422                 Sym     *syms;
3423                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3424                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3425                 Cache   *symsec, *strsec;
3426                 Move    *move;
3427 
3428                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_move)
3429                         continue;
3430                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
3431                         continue;
3432 
3433                 /*
3434                  * Determine the move data and number.
3435                  */
3436                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
3437                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3438                             file, _cache->c_name);
3439                         continue;
3440                 }
3441                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3442                         continue;
3443 
3444                 move = (Move *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3445                 movenum = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
3446 
3447                 /*
3448                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
3449                  * string table.
3450                  */
3451                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
3452                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
3453                         return;
3454 
3455                 syms = (Sym *)symsec->c_data->d_buf;
3456 
3457                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3458                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_MOVE), _cache->c_name);
3459                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_MOVE_TITLE));
3460 
3461                 if (fmt == NULL)
3462                         fmt = MSG_INTL(MSG_MOVE_ENTRY);
3463 
3464                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < movenum; move++, ndx++) {
3465                         const char      *symname;
3466                         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE], section[BUFSIZ];
3467                         Word            symndx, shndx;
3468                         Sym             *sym;
3469 
3470                         /*
3471                          * Check for null entries
3472                          */
3473                         if ((move->m_info == 0) && (move->m_value == 0) &&
3474                             (move->m_poffset == 0) && (move->m_repeat == 0) &&
3475                             (move->m_stride == 0)) {
3476                                 dbg_print(0, fmt, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
3477                                     EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset), 0, 0, 0,
3478                                     EC_LWORD(0), MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3479                                 continue;
3480                         }
3481                         if (((symndx = ELF_M_SYM(move->m_info)) == 0) ||
3482                             (symndx >= symnum)) {
3483                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3484                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADMINFO), file,
3485                                     _cache->c_name, EC_XWORD(move->m_info));
3486 
3487                                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
3488                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(symndx));
3489                                 dbg_print(0, fmt, index,
3490                                     EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset),
3491                                     ELF_M_SIZE(move->m_info), move->m_repeat,
3492                                     move->m_stride, move->m_value,
3493                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
3494                                 continue;
3495                         }
3496 
3497                         symname = relsymname(cache, _cache, strsec,
3498                             symndx, symnum, ndx, syms, section, BUFSIZ, file);
3499                         sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
3500 
3501                         /*
3502                          * Additional sanity check.
3503                          */
3504                         shndx = sym->st_shndx;
3505                         if (!((shndx == SHN_COMMON) ||
3506                             (((shndx >= 1) && (shndx <= shnum)) &&
3507                             (cache[shndx].c_shdr)->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))) {
3508                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3509                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM2), file,
3510                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(symndx),
3511                                     demangle(symname, flags));
3512                         }
3513 
3514                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
3515                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(symndx));
3516                         dbg_print(0, fmt, index, EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset),
3517                             ELF_M_SIZE(move->m_info), move->m_repeat,
3518                             move->m_stride, move->m_value,
3519                             demangle(symname, flags));
3520                 }
3521         }
3522 }
3523 
3524 /*
3525  * parse_note_t is used to track the state used by parse_note_entry()
3526  * between calls, and also to return the results of each call.
3527  */
3528 typedef struct {
3529         /* pns_ fields track progress through the data */
3530         const char      *pns_file;      /* File name */
3531         Cache           *pns_cache;     /* Note section cache entry */
3532         size_t          pns_size;       /* # unprocessed data bytes */
3533         Word            *pns_data;      /* # to next unused data byte */
3534 
3535         /* pn_ fields return the results for a single call */
3536         Word            pn_namesz;      /* Value of note namesz field */
3537         Word            pn_descsz;      /* Value of note descsz field */
3538         Word            pn_type;        /* Value of note type field */
3539         const char      *pn_name;       /* if (namesz > 0) ptr to name bytes */
3540         const char      *pn_desc;       /* if (descsx > 0) ptr to data bytes */
3541 } parse_note_t;
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Extract the various sub-parts of a note entry, and advance the
3545  * data pointer past it.
3546  *
3547  * entry:
3548  *      The state pns_ fields contain current values for the Note section
3549  *
3550  * exit:
3551  *      On success, True (1) is returned, the state pns_ fields have been
3552  *      advanced to point at the start of the next entry, and the information
3553  *      for the recovered note entry is found in the state pn_ fields.
3554  *
3555  *      On failure, False (0) is returned. The values contained in state
3556  *      are undefined.
3557  */
3558 static int
3559 parse_note_entry(parse_note_t *state)
3560 {
3561         size_t  pad, noteoff;
3562 
3563         noteoff = (Word)state->pns_cache->c_data->d_size - state->pns_size;
3564         /*
3565          * Make sure we can at least reference the 3 initial entries
3566          * (4-byte words) of the note information block.
3567          */
3568         if (state->pns_size >= (sizeof (Word) * 3)) {
3569                 state->pns_size -= (sizeof (Word) * 3);
3570         } else {
3571                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADDATASZ),
3572                     state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3573                     EC_WORD(noteoff));
3574                 return (0);
3575         }
3576 
3577         /*
3578          * Make sure any specified name string can be referenced.
3579          */
3580         if ((state->pn_namesz = *state->pns_data++) != 0) {
3581                 if (state->pns_size >= state->pn_namesz) {
3582                         state->pns_size -= state->pn_namesz;
3583                 } else {
3584                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADNMSZ),
3585                             state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3586                             EC_WORD(noteoff), EC_WORD(state->pn_namesz));
3587                         return (0);
3588                 }
3589         }
3590 
3591         /*
3592          * Make sure any specified descriptor can be referenced.
3593          */
3594         if ((state->pn_descsz = *state->pns_data++) != 0) {
3595                 /*
3596                  * If namesz isn't a 4-byte multiple, account for any
3597                  * padding that must exist before the descriptor.
3598                  */
3599                 if ((pad = (state->pn_namesz & (sizeof (Word) - 1))) != 0) {
3600                         pad = sizeof (Word) - pad;
3601                         state->pns_size -= pad;
3602                 }
3603                 if (state->pns_size >= state->pn_descsz) {
3604                         state->pns_size -= state->pn_descsz;
3605                 } else {
3606                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADDESZ),
3607                             state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3608                             EC_WORD(noteoff), EC_WORD(state->pn_namesz));
3609                         return (0);
3610                 }
3611         }
3612 
3613         state->pn_type = *state->pns_data++;
3614 
3615         /* Name */
3616         if (state->pn_namesz) {
3617                 state->pn_name = (char *)state->pns_data;
3618                 pad = (state->pn_namesz +
3619                     (sizeof (Word) - 1)) & ~(sizeof (Word) - 1);
3620                 /* LINTED */
3621                 state->pns_data = (Word *)(state->pn_name + pad);
3622         }
3623 
3624         /*
3625          * If multiple information blocks exist within a .note section
3626          * account for any padding that must exist before the next
3627          * information block.
3628          */
3629         if ((pad = (state->pn_descsz & (sizeof (Word) - 1))) != 0) {
3630                 pad = sizeof (Word) - pad;
3631                 if (state->pns_size > pad)
3632                         state->pns_size -= pad;
3633         }
3634 
3635         /* Data */
3636         if (state->pn_descsz) {
3637                 state->pn_desc = (const char *)state->pns_data;
3638                 /* LINTED */
3639                 state->pns_data = (Word *)(state->pn_desc +
3640                     state->pn_descsz + pad);
3641         }
3642 
3643         return (1);
3644 }
3645 
3646 /*
3647  * Callback function for use with conv_str_to_c_literal() below.
3648  */
3649 /*ARGSUSED2*/
3650 static void
3651 c_literal_cb(const void *ptr, size_t size, void *uvalue)
3652 {
3653         (void) fwrite(ptr, size, 1, stdout);
3654 }
3655 
3656 /*
3657  * Traverse a note section analyzing each note information block.
3658  * The data buffers size is used to validate references before they are made,
3659  * and is decremented as each element is processed.
3660  */
3661 void
3662 note_entry(Cache *cache, Word *data, size_t size, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
3663 {
3664         int             cnt = 0;
3665         int             is_corenote;
3666         int             do_swap;
3667         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
3668         parse_note_t    pnstate;
3669 
3670         pnstate.pns_file = file;
3671         pnstate.pns_cache = cache;
3672         pnstate.pns_size = size;
3673         pnstate.pns_data = data;
3674         do_swap = _elf_sys_encoding() != ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA];
3675 
3676         /*
3677          * Print out a single `note' information block.
3678          */
3679         while (pnstate.pns_size > 0) {
3680 
3681                 if (parse_note_entry(&pnstate) == 0)
3682                         return;
3683 
3684                 /*
3685                  * Is this a Solaris core note? Such notes all have
3686                  * the name "CORE".
3687                  */
3688                 is_corenote = (ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) &&
3689                     (pnstate.pn_namesz == (MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1)) &&
3690                     (strncmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_CORE), pnstate.pn_name,
3691                     MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1) == 0);
3692 
3693                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3694                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_FMT_NOTEENTNDX), EC_WORD(cnt));
3695                 cnt++;
3696                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_NAMESZ),
3697                     EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_namesz));
3698                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_DESCSZ),
3699                     EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_descsz));
3700 
3701                 if (is_corenote)
3702                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_TYPE_STR),
3703                             conv_cnote_type(pnstate.pn_type, 0, &inv_buf));
3704                 else
3705                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_TYPE),
3706                             EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_type));
3707                 if (pnstate.pn_namesz) {
3708                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_NAME));
3709                         /*
3710                          * The name string can contain embedded 'null'
3711                          * bytes and/or unprintable characters. Also,
3712                          * the final NULL is documented in the ELF ABI
3713                          * as being included in the namesz. So, display
3714                          * the name using C literal string notation, and
3715                          * include the terminating NULL in the output.
3716                          * We don't show surrounding double quotes, as
3717                          * that implies the termination that we are showing
3718                          * explicitly.
3719                          */
3720                         (void) fwrite(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_8SP),
3721                             MSG_STR_8SP_SIZE, 1, stdout);
3722                         conv_str_to_c_literal(pnstate.pn_name,
3723                             pnstate.pn_namesz, c_literal_cb, NULL);
3724                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3725                 }
3726 
3727                 if (pnstate.pn_descsz) {
3728                         int             hexdump = 1;
3729 
3730                         /*
3731                          * If this is a core note, let the corenote()
3732                          * function handle it.
3733                          */
3734                         if (is_corenote) {
3735                                 /* We only issue the bad arch error once */
3736                                 static int      badnote_done = 0;
3737                                 corenote_ret_t  corenote_ret;
3738 
3739                                 corenote_ret = corenote(ehdr->e_machine,
3740                                     do_swap, pnstate.pn_type, pnstate.pn_desc,
3741                                     pnstate.pn_descsz);
3742                                 switch (corenote_ret) {
3743                                 case CORENOTE_R_OK_DUMP:
3744                                         hexdump = 1;
3745                                         break;
3746                                 case CORENOTE_R_OK:
3747                                         hexdump = 0;
3748                                         break;
3749                                 case CORENOTE_R_BADDATA:
3750                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3751                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADCOREDATA),
3752                                             file);
3753                                         break;
3754                                 case CORENOTE_R_BADARCH:
3755                                         if (badnote_done)
3756                                                 break;
3757                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3758                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADCOREARCH),
3759                                             file,
3760                                             conv_ehdr_mach(ehdr->e_machine,
3761                                             0, &inv_buf));
3762                                         break;
3763                                 case CORENOTE_R_BADTYPE:
3764                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3765                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADCORETYPE),
3766                                             file,
3767                                             EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_type));
3768                                         break;
3769 
3770                                 }
3771                         }
3772 
3773                         /*
3774                          * The default thing when we don't understand
3775                          * the note data is to display it as hex bytes.
3776                          */
3777                         if (hexdump) {
3778                                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_DESC));
3779                                 dump_hex_bytes(pnstate.pn_desc,
3780                                     pnstate.pn_descsz, 8, 4, 4);
3781                         }
3782                 }
3783         }
3784 }
3785 
3786 /*
3787  * Search for and process .note sections.
3788  *
3789  * Returns the number of note sections seen.
3790  */
3791 static Word
3792 note(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
3793 {
3794         Word    cnt, note_cnt = 0;
3795 
3796         /*
3797          * Otherwise look for any .note sections.
3798          */
3799         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3800                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3801                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3802 
3803                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOTE)
3804                         continue;
3805                 note_cnt++;
3806                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
3807                         continue;
3808 
3809                 /*
3810                  * As these sections are often hand rolled, make sure they're
3811                  * properly aligned before proceeding, and issue an error
3812                  * as necessary.
3813                  *
3814                  * Note that we will continue on to display the note even
3815                  * if it has bad alignment. We can do this safely, because
3816                  * libelf knows the alignment required for SHT_NOTE, and
3817                  * takes steps to deliver a properly aligned buffer to us
3818                  * even if the actual file is misaligned.
3819                  */
3820                 if (shdr->sh_offset & (sizeof (Word) - 1))
3821                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADALIGN),
3822                             file, _cache->c_name);
3823 
3824                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3825                         continue;
3826 
3827                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3828                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_NOTE), _cache->c_name);
3829                 note_entry(_cache, (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf,
3830                 /* LINTED */
3831                     (Word)_cache->c_data->d_size, ehdr, file);
3832         }
3833 
3834         return (note_cnt);
3835 }
3836 
3837 /*
3838  * The Linux Standard Base defines a special note named .note.ABI-tag
3839  * that is used to maintain Linux ABI information. Presence of this section
3840  * is a strong indication that the object should be considered to be
3841  * ELFOSABI_LINUX.
3842  *
3843  * This function returns True (1) if such a note is seen, and False (0)
3844  * otherwise.
3845  */
3846 static int
3847 has_linux_abi_note(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file)
3848 {
3849         Word    cnt;
3850 
3851         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3852                 parse_note_t    pnstate;
3853                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3854                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3855 
3856                 /*
3857                  * Section must be SHT_NOTE, must have the name
3858                  * .note.ABI-tag, and must have data.
3859                  */
3860                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOTE) ||
3861                     (strcmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NOTEABITAG),
3862                     _cache->c_name) != 0) || (_cache->c_data == NULL))
3863                         continue;
3864 
3865                 pnstate.pns_file = file;
3866                 pnstate.pns_cache = _cache;
3867                 pnstate.pns_size = _cache->c_data->d_size;
3868                 pnstate.pns_data = (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3869 
3870                 while (pnstate.pns_size > 0) {
3871                         Word *w;
3872 
3873                         if (parse_note_entry(&pnstate) == 0)
3874                                 break;
3875 
3876                         /*
3877                          * The type must be 1, and the name must be "GNU".
3878                          * The descsz must be at least 16 bytes.
3879                          */
3880                         if ((pnstate.pn_type != 1) ||
3881                             (pnstate.pn_namesz != (MSG_STR_GNU_SIZE + 1)) ||
3882                             (strncmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GNU), pnstate.pn_name,
3883                             MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1) != 0) ||
3884                             (pnstate.pn_descsz < 16))
3885                                 continue;
3886 
3887                         /*
3888                          * desc contains 4 32-bit fields. Field 0 must be 0,
3889                          * indicating Linux. The second, third, and fourth
3890                          * fields represent the earliest Linux kernel
3891                          * version compatible with this object.
3892                          */
3893                         /*LINTED*/
3894                         w = (Word *) pnstate.pn_desc;
3895                         if (*w == 0)
3896                                 return (1);
3897                 }
3898         }
3899 
3900         return (0);
3901 }
3902 
3903 /*
3904  * Determine an individual hash entry.  This may be the initial hash entry,
3905  * or an associated chain entry.
3906  */
3907 static void
3908 hash_entry(Cache *refsec, Cache *strsec, const char *hsecname, Word hashndx,
3909     Word symndx, Word symn, Sym *syms, const char *file, ulong_t bkts,
3910     uint_t flags, int chain)
3911 {
3912         Sym             *sym;
3913         const char      *symname, *str;
3914         char            _bucket[MAXNDXSIZE], _symndx[MAXNDXSIZE];
3915         ulong_t         nbkt, nhash;
3916 
3917         if (symndx > symn) {
3918                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_HSBADSYMNDX), file,
3919                     EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(hashndx));
3920                 symname = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
3921         } else {
3922                 sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
3923                 symname = string(refsec, symndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
3924         }
3925 
3926         if (chain == 0) {
3927                 (void) snprintf(_bucket, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER),
3928                     hashndx);
3929                 str = (const char *)_bucket;
3930         } else
3931                 str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
3932 
3933         (void) snprintf(_symndx, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX2),
3934             EC_WORD(symndx));
3935         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_HASH_INFO), str, _symndx,
3936             demangle(symname, flags));
3937 
3938         /*
3939          * Determine if this string is in the correct bucket.
3940          */
3941         nhash = elf_hash(symname);
3942         nbkt = nhash % bkts;
3943 
3944         if (nbkt != hashndx) {
3945                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADHASH), file,
3946                     hsecname, symname, EC_WORD(hashndx), nbkt);
3947         }
3948 }
3949 
3950 #define MAXCOUNT        500
3951 
3952 static void
3953 hash(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
3954 {
3955         static int      count[MAXCOUNT];
3956         Word            cnt;
3957         ulong_t         ndx, bkts;
3958         char            number[MAXNDXSIZE];
3959 
3960         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3961                 uint_t          *hash, *chain;
3962                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3963                 Shdr            *sshdr, *hshdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3964                 char            *ssecname, *hsecname = _cache->c_name;
3965                 Sym             *syms;
3966                 Word            symn;
3967 
3968                 if (hshdr->sh_type != SHT_HASH)
3969                         continue;
3970 
3971                 /*
3972                  * Determine the hash table data and size.
3973                  */
3974                 if ((hshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (hshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
3975                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3976                             file, hsecname);
3977                         continue;
3978                 }
3979                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3980                         continue;
3981 
3982                 hash = (uint_t *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3983                 bkts = *hash;
3984                 chain = hash + 2 + bkts;
3985                 hash += 2;
3986 
3987                 /*
3988                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table.
3989                  */
3990                 if ((hshdr->sh_link == 0) || (hshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
3991                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
3992                             file, hsecname, EC_WORD(hshdr->sh_link));
3993                         continue;
3994                 }
3995 
3996                 _cache = &cache[hshdr->sh_link];
3997                 ssecname = _cache->c_name;
3998 
3999                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
4000                         continue;
4001 
4002                 if ((syms = (Sym *)_cache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL) {
4003                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
4004                             file, ssecname);
4005                         continue;
4006                 }
4007 
4008                 sshdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4009                 /* LINTED */
4010                 symn = (Word)(sshdr->sh_size / sshdr->sh_entsize);
4011 
4012                 /*
4013                  * Get the associated string table section.
4014                  */
4015                 if ((sshdr->sh_link == 0) || (sshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
4016                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
4017                             file, ssecname, EC_WORD(sshdr->sh_link));
4018                         continue;
4019                 }
4020 
4021                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4022                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_HASH), hsecname);
4023                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_INFO));
4024 
4025                 /*
4026                  * Loop through the hash buckets, printing the appropriate
4027                  * symbols.
4028                  */
4029                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < bkts; ndx++, hash++) {
4030                         Word    _ndx, _cnt;
4031 
4032                         if (*hash == 0) {
4033                                 count[0]++;
4034                                 continue;
4035                         }
4036 
4037                         hash_entry(_cache, &cache[sshdr->sh_link], hsecname,
4038                             ndx, *hash, symn, syms, file, bkts, flags, 0);
4039 
4040                         /*
4041                          * Determine if any other symbols are chained to this
4042                          * bucket.
4043                          */
4044                         _ndx = chain[*hash];
4045                         _cnt = 1;
4046                         while (_ndx) {
4047                                 hash_entry(_cache, &cache[sshdr->sh_link],
4048                                     hsecname, ndx, _ndx, symn, syms, file,
4049                                     bkts, flags, 1);
4050                                 _ndx = chain[_ndx];
4051                                 _cnt++;
4052                         }
4053 
4054                         if (_cnt >= MAXCOUNT) {
4055                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4056                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_HASH_OVERFLW), file,
4057                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(ndx),
4058                                     EC_WORD(_cnt));
4059                         } else
4060                                 count[_cnt]++;
4061                 }
4062                 break;
4063         }
4064 
4065         /*
4066          * Print out the count information.
4067          */
4068         bkts = cnt = 0;
4069         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4070 
4071         for (ndx = 0; ndx < MAXCOUNT; ndx++) {
4072                 Word    _cnt;
4073 
4074                 if ((_cnt = count[ndx]) == 0)
4075                         continue;
4076 
4077                 (void) snprintf(number, MAXNDXSIZE,
4078                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER), _cnt);
4079                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_BKTS1), number,
4080                     EC_WORD(ndx));
4081                 bkts += _cnt;
4082                 cnt += (Word)(ndx * _cnt);
4083         }
4084         if (cnt) {
4085                 (void) snprintf(number, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER),
4086                     bkts);
4087                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_BKTS2), number,
4088                     EC_WORD(cnt));
4089         }
4090 }
4091 
4092 static void
4093 group(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
4094 {
4095         Word    scnt;
4096 
4097         for (scnt = 1; scnt < shnum; scnt++) {
4098                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[scnt];
4099                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4100                 Word            *grpdata, gcnt, grpcnt, symnum, unknown;
4101                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
4102                 Sym             *syms, *sym;
4103                 char            flgstrbuf[MSG_GRP_COMDAT_SIZE + 10];
4104                 const char      *grpnam;
4105 
4106                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
4107                         continue;
4108                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, scnt, shdr->sh_type))
4109                         continue;
4110                 if ((_cache->c_data == NULL) ||
4111                     ((grpdata = (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL))
4112                         continue;
4113                 grpcnt = shdr->sh_size / sizeof (Word);
4114 
4115                 /*
4116                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
4117                  * string table.
4118                  */
4119                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, scnt, shnum, file,
4120                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
4121                         return;
4122 
4123                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
4124 
4125                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4126                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_GRP), _cache->c_name);
4127                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_TITLE));
4128 
4129                 /*
4130                  * The first element of the group defines the group.  The
4131                  * associated symbol is defined by the sh_link field.
4132                  */
4133                 if ((shdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF) || (shdr->sh_info > symnum)) {
4134                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
4135                             file, _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_info));
4136                         return;
4137                 }
4138 
4139                 (void) strcpy(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_OSQBRKT));
4140                 if (grpdata[0] & GRP_COMDAT) {
4141                         (void) strcat(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_COMDAT));
4142                 }
4143                 if ((unknown = (grpdata[0] & ~GRP_COMDAT)) != 0) {
4144                         size_t  len = strlen(flgstrbuf);
4145 
4146                         (void) snprintf(&flgstrbuf[len],
4147                             (MSG_GRP_COMDAT_SIZE + 10 - len),
4148                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_UNKNOWN), unknown);
4149                 }
4150                 (void) strcat(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_CSQBRKT));
4151                 sym = (Sym *)(syms + shdr->sh_info);
4152 
4153                 /*
4154                  * The GNU assembler can use section symbols as the signature
4155                  * symbol as described by this comment in the gold linker
4156                  * (found via google):
4157                  *
4158                  *      It seems that some versions of gas will create a
4159                  *      section group associated with a section symbol, and
4160                  *      then fail to give a name to the section symbol.  In
4161                  *      such a case, use the name of the section.
4162                  *
4163                  * In order to support such objects, we do the same.
4164                  */
4165                 grpnam = string(_cache, 0, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
4166                 if (((sym->st_name == 0) || (*grpnam == '\0')) &&
4167                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION))
4168                         grpnam = cache[sym->st_shndx].c_name;
4169 
4170                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_SIGNATURE), flgstrbuf,
4171                     demangle(grpnam, flags));
4172 
4173                 for (gcnt = 1; gcnt < grpcnt; gcnt++) {
4174                         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
4175                         const char      *name;
4176 
4177                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
4178                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(gcnt));
4179 
4180                         if (grpdata[gcnt] >= shnum)
4181                                 name = MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_INVALSCN);
4182                         else
4183                                 name = cache[grpdata[gcnt]].c_name;
4184 
4185                         (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_ENTRY), index, name,
4186                             EC_XWORD(grpdata[gcnt]));
4187                 }
4188         }
4189 }
4190 
4191 static void
4192 got(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
4193 {
4194         Cache           *gotcache = NULL, *symtab = NULL;
4195         Addr            gotbgn, gotend;
4196         Shdr            *gotshdr;
4197         Word            cnt, gotents, gotndx;
4198         size_t          gentsize;
4199         Got_info        *gottable;
4200         char            *gotdata;
4201         Sym             *gotsym;
4202         Xword           gotsymaddr;
4203         uint_t          sys_encoding;
4204 
4205         /*
4206          * First, find the got.
4207          */
4208         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
4209                 if (strncmp(cache[cnt].c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT),
4210                     MSG_ELF_GOT_SIZE) == 0) {
4211                         gotcache = &cache[cnt];
4212                         break;
4213                 }
4214         }
4215         if (gotcache == NULL)
4216                 return;
4217 
4218         /*
4219          * A got section within a relocatable object is suspicious.
4220          */
4221         if (ehdr->e_type == ET_REL) {
4222                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_UNEXPECTED), file,
4223                     gotcache->c_name);
4224         }
4225 
4226         gotshdr = gotcache->c_shdr;
4227         if (gotshdr->sh_size == 0) {
4228                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
4229                     file, gotcache->c_name);
4230                 return;
4231         }
4232 
4233         gotbgn = gotshdr->sh_addr;
4234         gotend = gotbgn + gotshdr->sh_size;
4235 
4236         /*
4237          * Some architectures don't properly set the sh_entsize for the GOT
4238          * table.  If it's not set, default to a size of a pointer.
4239          */
4240         if ((gentsize = gotshdr->sh_entsize) == 0)
4241                 gentsize = sizeof (Xword);
4242 
4243         if (gotcache->c_data == NULL)
4244                 return;
4245 
4246         /* LINTED */
4247         gotents = (Word)(gotshdr->sh_size / gentsize);
4248         gotdata = gotcache->c_data->d_buf;
4249 
4250         if ((gottable = calloc(gotents, sizeof (Got_info))) == 0) {
4251                 int err = errno;
4252                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC), file,
4253                     strerror(err));
4254                 return;
4255         }
4256 
4257         /*
4258          * Now we scan through all the sections looking for any relocations
4259          * that may be against the GOT.  Since these may not be isolated to a
4260          * .rel[a].got section we check them all.
4261          * While scanning sections save the symbol table entry (a symtab
4262          * overriding a dynsym) so that we can lookup _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
4263          */
4264         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
4265                 Word            type, symnum;
4266                 Xword           relndx, relnum, relsize;
4267                 void            *rels;
4268                 Sym             *syms;
4269                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
4270                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
4271                 Shdr            *shdr;
4272 
4273                 shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4274                 type = shdr->sh_type;
4275 
4276                 if ((symtab == 0) && (type == SHT_DYNSYM)) {
4277                         symtab = _cache;
4278                         continue;
4279                 }
4280                 if (type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
4281                         symtab = _cache;
4282                         continue;
4283                 }
4284                 if ((type != SHT_RELA) && (type != SHT_REL))
4285                         continue;
4286 
4287                 /*
4288                  * Decide entry size.
4289                  */
4290                 if (((relsize = shdr->sh_entsize) == 0) ||
4291                     (relsize > shdr->sh_size)) {
4292                         if (type == SHT_RELA)
4293                                 relsize = sizeof (Rela);
4294                         else
4295                                 relsize = sizeof (Rel);
4296                 }
4297 
4298                 /*
4299                  * Determine the number of relocations available.
4300                  */
4301                 if (shdr->sh_size == 0) {
4302                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
4303                             file, _cache->c_name);
4304                         continue;
4305                 }
4306                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
4307                         continue;
4308 
4309                 rels = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
4310                 relnum = shdr->sh_size / relsize;
4311 
4312                 /*
4313                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
4314                  * string table.
4315                  */
4316                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
4317                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
4318                         continue;
4319 
4320                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
4321 
4322                 /*
4323                  * Loop through the relocation entries.
4324                  */
4325                 for (relndx = 0; relndx < relnum; relndx++,
4326                     rels = (void *)((char *)rels + relsize)) {
4327                         char            section[BUFSIZ];
4328                         Addr            offset;
4329                         Got_info        *gip;
4330                         Word            symndx, reltype;
4331                         Rela            *rela;
4332                         Rel             *rel;
4333 
4334                         /*
4335                          * Unravel the relocation.
4336                          */
4337                         if (type == SHT_RELA) {
4338                                 rela = (Rela *)rels;
4339                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
4340                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info,
4341                                     ehdr->e_machine);
4342                                 offset = rela->r_offset;
4343                         } else {
4344                                 rel = (Rel *)rels;
4345                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
4346                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info,
4347                                     ehdr->e_machine);
4348                                 offset = rel->r_offset;
4349                         }
4350 
4351                         /*
4352                          * Only pay attention to relocations against the GOT.
4353                          */
4354                         if ((offset < gotbgn) || (offset >= gotend))
4355                                 continue;
4356 
4357                         /* LINTED */
4358                         gotndx = (Word)((offset - gotbgn) /
4359                             gotshdr->sh_entsize);
4360                         gip = &gottable[gotndx];
4361 
4362                         if (gip->g_reltype != 0) {
4363                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4364                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_MULTIPLE), file,
4365                                     EC_WORD(gotndx), EC_ADDR(offset));
4366                                 continue;
4367                         }
4368 
4369                         if (symndx)
4370                                 gip->g_symname = relsymname(cache, _cache,
4371                                     strsec, symndx, symnum, relndx, syms,
4372                                     section, BUFSIZ, file);
4373                         gip->g_reltype = reltype;
4374                         gip->g_rel = rels;
4375                 }
4376         }
4377 
4378         if (symlookup(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_GOT), cache, shnum, &gotsym, NULL,
4379             symtab, file))
4380                 gotsymaddr = gotsym->st_value;
4381         else
4382                 gotsymaddr = gotbgn;
4383 
4384         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4385         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_GOT), gotcache->c_name);
4386         Elf_got_title(0);
4387 
4388         sys_encoding = _elf_sys_encoding();
4389         for (gotndx = 0; gotndx < gotents; gotndx++) {
4390                 Got_info        *gip;
4391                 Sword           gindex;
4392                 Addr            gaddr;
4393                 Xword           gotentry;
4394 
4395                 gip = &gottable[gotndx];
4396 
4397                 gaddr = gotbgn + (gotndx * gentsize);
4398                 gindex = (Sword)(gaddr - gotsymaddr) / (Sword)gentsize;
4399 
4400                 if (gentsize == sizeof (Word))
4401                         /* LINTED */
4402                         gotentry = (Xword)(*((Word *)(gotdata) + gotndx));
4403                 else
4404                         /* LINTED */
4405                         gotentry = *((Xword *)(gotdata) + gotndx);
4406 
4407                 Elf_got_entry(0, gindex, gaddr, gotentry, ehdr->e_machine,
4408                     ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], sys_encoding,
4409                     gip->g_reltype, gip->g_rel, gip->g_symname);
4410         }
4411         free(gottable);
4412 }
4413 
4414 void
4415 checksum(Elf *elf)
4416 {
4417         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4418         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_CHECKSUM), elf_checksum(elf));
4419 }
4420 
4421 /*
4422  * This variable is used by regular() to communicate the address of
4423  * the section header cache to sort_shdr_ndx_arr(). Unfortunately,
4424  * the qsort() interface does not include a userdata argument by which
4425  * such arbitrary data can be passed, so we are stuck using global data.
4426  */
4427 static Cache *sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache;
4428 
4429 
4430 /*
4431  * Used with qsort() to sort the section indices so that they can be
4432  * used to access the section headers in order of increasing data offset.
4433  *
4434  * entry:
4435  *      sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache - Contains address of
4436  *              section header cache.
4437  *      v1, v2 - Point at elements of sort_shdr_bits array to be compared.
4438  *
4439  * exit:
4440  *      Returns -1 (less than), 0 (equal) or 1 (greater than).
4441  */
4442 static int
4443 sort_shdr_ndx_arr(const void *v1, const void *v2)
4444 {
4445         Cache   *cache1 = sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache + *((size_t *)v1);
4446         Cache   *cache2 = sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache + *((size_t *)v2);
4447 
4448         if (cache1->c_shdr->sh_offset < cache2->c_shdr->sh_offset)
4449                 return (-1);
4450 
4451         if (cache1->c_shdr->sh_offset > cache2->c_shdr->sh_offset)
4452                 return (1);
4453 
4454         return (0);
4455 }
4456 
4457 
4458 static int
4459 shdr_cache(const char *file, Elf *elf, Ehdr *ehdr, size_t shstrndx,
4460     size_t shnum, Cache **cache_ret, Word flags)
4461 {
4462         Elf_Scn         *scn;
4463         Elf_Data        *data;
4464         size_t          ndx;
4465         Shdr            *nameshdr;
4466         char            *names = NULL;
4467         Cache           *cache, *_cache;
4468         size_t          *shdr_ndx_arr, shdr_ndx_arr_cnt;
4469 
4470 
4471         /*
4472          * Obtain the .shstrtab data buffer to provide the required section
4473          * name strings.
4474          */
4475         if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
4476                 /*
4477                  * It is rare, but legal, for an object to lack a
4478                  * header string table section.
4479                  */
4480                 names = NULL;
4481                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOSHSTRSEC), file);
4482         } else if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, shstrndx)) == NULL) {
4483                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSCN));
4484                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SHDR),
4485                     EC_XWORD(shstrndx));
4486 
4487         } else if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
4488                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETDATA));
4489                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_DATA),
4490                     EC_XWORD(shstrndx));
4491 
4492         } else if ((nameshdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4493                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4494                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN),
4495                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4496 
4497         } else if ((names = data->d_buf) == NULL)
4498                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SHSTRNULL), file);
4499 
4500         /*
4501          * Allocate a cache to maintain a descriptor for each section.
4502          */
4503         if ((*cache_ret = cache = malloc(shnum * sizeof (Cache))) == NULL) {
4504                 int err = errno;
4505                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4506                     file, strerror(err));
4507                 return (0);
4508         }
4509 
4510         *cache = cache_init;
4511         _cache = cache;
4512         _cache++;
4513 
4514         /*
4515          * Allocate an array that will hold the section index for
4516          * each section that has data in the ELF file:
4517          *
4518          *      - Is not a NOBITS section
4519          *      - Data has non-zero length
4520          *
4521          * Note that shnum is an upper bound on the size required. It
4522          * is likely that we won't use a few of these array elements.
4523          * Allocating a modest amount of extra memory in this case means
4524          * that we can avoid an extra loop to count the number of needed
4525          * items, and can fill this array immediately in the first loop
4526          * below.
4527          */
4528         if ((shdr_ndx_arr = malloc(shnum * sizeof (*shdr_ndx_arr))) == NULL) {
4529                 int err = errno;
4530                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4531                     file, strerror(err));
4532                 return (0);
4533         }
4534         shdr_ndx_arr_cnt = 0;
4535 
4536         /*
4537          * Traverse the sections of the file.  This gathering of data is
4538          * carried out in two passes.  First, the section headers are captured
4539          * and the section header names are evaluated.  A verification pass is
4540          * then carried out over the section information.  Files have been
4541          * known to exhibit overlapping (and hence erroneous) section header
4542          * information.
4543          *
4544          * Finally, the data for each section is obtained.  This processing is
4545          * carried out after section verification because should any section
4546          * header overlap occur, and a file needs translating (ie. xlate'ing
4547          * information from a non-native architecture file), then the process
4548          * of translation can corrupt the section header information.  Of
4549          * course, if there is any section overlap, the data related to the
4550          * sections is going to be compromised.  However, it is the translation
4551          * of this data that has caused problems with elfdump()'s ability to
4552          * extract the data.
4553          */
4554         for (ndx = 1, scn = NULL; scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn);
4555             ndx++, _cache++) {
4556                 char    scnndxnm[100];
4557 
4558                 _cache->c_ndx = ndx;
4559                 _cache->c_scn = scn;
4560 
4561                 if ((_cache->c_shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4562                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4563                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN),
4564                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4565                 }
4566 
4567                 /*
4568                  * If this section has data in the file, include it in
4569                  * the array of sections to check for address overlap.
4570                  */
4571                 if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_size != 0) &&
4572                     (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
4573                         shdr_ndx_arr[shdr_ndx_arr_cnt++] = ndx;
4574 
4575                 /*
4576                  * If a shstrtab exists, assign the section name.
4577                  */
4578                 if (names && _cache->c_shdr) {
4579                         if (_cache->c_shdr->sh_name &&
4580                             /* LINTED */
4581                             (nameshdr->sh_size > _cache->c_shdr->sh_name)) {
4582                                 const char      *symname;
4583                                 char            *secname;
4584 
4585                                 secname = names + _cache->c_shdr->sh_name;
4586 
4587                                 /*
4588                                  * A SUN naming convention employs a "%" within
4589                                  * a section name to indicate a section/symbol
4590                                  * name.  This originated from the compilers
4591                                  * -xF option, that places functions into their
4592                                  * own sections.  This convention (which has no
4593                                  * formal standard) has also been followed for
4594                                  * COMDAT sections.  To demangle the symbol
4595                                  * name, the name must be separated from the
4596                                  * section name.
4597                                  */
4598                                 if (((flags & FLG_CTL_DEMANGLE) == 0) ||
4599                                     ((symname = strchr(secname, '%')) == NULL))
4600                                         _cache->c_name = secname;
4601                                 else {
4602                                         size_t  secsz = ++symname - secname;
4603                                         size_t  strsz;
4604 
4605                                         symname = demangle(symname, flags);
4606                                         strsz = secsz + strlen(symname) + 1;
4607 
4608                                         if ((_cache->c_name =
4609                                             malloc(strsz)) == NULL) {
4610                                                 int err = errno;
4611                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4612                                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4613                                                     file, strerror(err));
4614                                                 return (0);
4615                                         }
4616                                         (void) snprintf(_cache->c_name, strsz,
4617                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_SECSYM),
4618                                             EC_WORD(secsz), secname, symname);
4619                                 }
4620 
4621                                 continue;
4622                         }
4623 
4624                         /*
4625                          * Generate an error if the section name index is zero
4626                          * or exceeds the shstrtab data.  Fall through to
4627                          * fabricate a section name.
4628                          */
4629                         if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_name == 0) ||
4630                             /* LINTED */
4631                             (nameshdr->sh_size <= _cache->c_shdr->sh_name)) {
4632                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4633                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHNAME), file,
4634                                     EC_WORD(ndx),
4635                                     EC_XWORD(_cache->c_shdr->sh_name));
4636                         }
4637                 }
4638 
4639                 /*
4640                  * If there exists no shstrtab data, or a section header has no
4641                  * name (an invalid index of 0), then compose a name for the
4642                  * section.
4643                  */
4644                 (void) snprintf(scnndxnm, sizeof (scnndxnm),
4645                     MSG_INTL(MSG_FMT_SCNNDX), ndx);
4646 
4647                 if ((_cache->c_name = malloc(strlen(scnndxnm) + 1)) == NULL) {
4648                         int err = errno;
4649                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4650                             file, strerror(err));
4651                         return (0);
4652                 }
4653                 (void) strcpy(_cache->c_name, scnndxnm);
4654         }
4655 
4656         /*
4657          * Having collected all the sections, validate their address range.
4658          * Cases have existed where the section information has been invalid.
4659          * This can lead to all sorts of other, hard to diagnose errors, as
4660          * each section is processed individually (ie. with elf_getdata()).
4661          * Here, we carry out some address comparisons to catch a family of
4662          * overlapping memory issues we have observed (likely, there are others
4663          * that we have yet to discover).
4664          *
4665          * Note, should any memory overlap occur, obtaining any additional
4666          * data from the file is questionable.  However, it might still be
4667          * possible to inspect the ELF header, Programs headers, or individual
4668          * sections, so rather than bailing on an error condition, continue
4669          * processing to see if any data can be salvaged.
4670          */
4671         if (shdr_ndx_arr_cnt > 1) {
4672                 sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache = cache;
4673                 qsort(shdr_ndx_arr, shdr_ndx_arr_cnt,
4674                     sizeof (*shdr_ndx_arr), sort_shdr_ndx_arr);
4675         }
4676         for (ndx = 0; ndx < shdr_ndx_arr_cnt; ndx++) {
4677                 Cache   *_cache = cache + shdr_ndx_arr[ndx];
4678                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4679                 Off     bgn1, bgn = shdr->sh_offset;
4680                 Off     end1, end = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
4681                 size_t  ndx1;
4682 
4683                 /*
4684                  * Check the section against all following ones, reporting
4685                  * any overlaps. Since we've sorted the sections by offset,
4686                  * we can stop after the first comparison that fails. There
4687                  * are no overlaps in a properly formed ELF file, in which
4688                  * case this algorithm runs in O(n) time. This will degenerate
4689                  * to O(n^2) for a completely broken file. Such a file is
4690                  * (1) highly unlikely, and (2) unusable, so it is reasonable
4691                  * for the analysis to take longer.
4692                  */
4693                 for (ndx1 = ndx + 1; ndx1 < shdr_ndx_arr_cnt; ndx1++) {
4694                         Cache   *_cache1 = cache + shdr_ndx_arr[ndx1];
4695                         Shdr    *shdr1 = _cache1->c_shdr;
4696 
4697                         bgn1 = shdr1->sh_offset;
4698                         end1 = shdr1->sh_offset + shdr1->sh_size;
4699 
4700                         if (((bgn1 <= bgn) && (end1 > bgn)) ||
4701                             ((bgn1 < end) && (end1 >= end))) {
4702                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4703                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SECMEMOVER), file,
4704                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache->c_scn)),
4705                                     _cache->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn), EC_OFF(end),
4706                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache1->c_scn)),
4707                                     _cache1->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn1),
4708                                     EC_OFF(end1));
4709                         } else {        /* No overlap, so can stop */
4710                                 break;
4711                         }
4712                 }
4713 
4714                 /*
4715                  * In addition to checking for sections overlapping
4716                  * each other (done above), we should also make sure
4717                  * the section doesn't overlap the section header array.
4718                  */
4719                 bgn1 = ehdr->e_shoff;
4720                 end1 = ehdr->e_shoff + (ehdr->e_shentsize * ehdr->e_shnum);
4721 
4722                 if (((bgn1 <= bgn) && (end1 > bgn)) ||
4723                     ((bgn1 < end) && (end1 >= end))) {
4724                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
4725                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SHDRMEMOVER), file, EC_OFF(bgn1),
4726                             EC_OFF(end1),
4727                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache->c_scn)),
4728                             _cache->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn), EC_OFF(end));
4729                 }
4730         }
4731 
4732         /*
4733          * Obtain the data for each section.
4734          */
4735         for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
4736                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
4737                 Elf_Scn *scn = _cache->c_scn;
4738 
4739                 if ((_cache->c_data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
4740                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETDATA));
4741                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCNDATA),
4742                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4743                 }
4744 
4745                 /*
4746                  * If a string table, verify that it has NULL first and
4747                  * final bytes.
4748                  */
4749                 if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) &&
4750                     (_cache->c_data->d_buf != NULL) &&
4751                     (_cache->c_data->d_size > 0)) {
4752                         const char *s = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
4753 
4754                         if ((*s != '\0') ||
4755                             (*(s + _cache->c_data->d_size - 1) != '\0'))
4756                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALSTR),
4757                                     file, _cache->c_name);
4758                 }
4759         }
4760 
4761         return (1);
4762 }
4763 
4764 
4765 
4766 /*
4767  * Generate a cache of section headers and related information
4768  * for use by the rest of elfdump. If requested (or the file
4769  * contains no section headers), we generate a fake set of
4770  * headers from the information accessible from the program headers.
4771  * Otherwise, we use the real section headers contained in the file.
4772  */
4773 static int
4774 create_cache(const char *file, int fd, Elf *elf, Ehdr *ehdr, Cache **cache,
4775     size_t shstrndx, size_t *shnum, uint_t *flags)
4776 {
4777         /*
4778          * If there are no section headers, then resort to synthesizing
4779          * section headers from the program headers. This is normally
4780          * only done by explicit request, but in this case there's no
4781          * reason not to go ahead, since the alternative is simply to quit.
4782          */
4783         if ((*shnum <= 1) && ((*flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) == 0)) {
4784                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOSHDR), file);
4785                 *flags |= FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR;
4786         }
4787 
4788         if (*flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) {
4789                 if (fake_shdr_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, cache, shnum) == 0)
4790                         return (0);
4791         } else {
4792                 if (shdr_cache(file, elf, ehdr, shstrndx, *shnum,
4793                     cache, *flags) == 0)
4794                         return (0);
4795         }
4796 
4797         return (1);
4798 }
4799 
4800 int
4801 regular(const char *file, int fd, Elf *elf, uint_t flags,
4802     const char *wname, int wfd, uchar_t osabi)
4803 {
4804         enum { CACHE_NEEDED, CACHE_OK, CACHE_FAIL} cache_state = CACHE_NEEDED;
4805         Elf_Scn         *scn;
4806         Ehdr            *ehdr;
4807         size_t          ndx, shstrndx, shnum, phnum;
4808         Shdr            *shdr;
4809         Cache           *cache;
4810         VERSYM_STATE    versym = { 0 };
4811         int             ret = 0;
4812         int             addr_align;
4813 
4814         if ((ehdr = elf_getehdr(elf)) == NULL) {
4815                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR));
4816                 return (ret);
4817         }
4818 
4819         if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &shnum) == -1) {
4820                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDRNUM));
4821                 return (ret);
4822         }
4823 
4824         if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrndx) == -1) {
4825                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDRSTRNDX));
4826                 return (ret);
4827         }
4828 
4829         if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phnum) == -1) {
4830                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDRNUM));
4831                 return (ret);
4832         }
4833         /*
4834          * If the user requested section headers derived from the
4835          * program headers (-P option) and this file doesn't have
4836          * any program headers (i.e. ET_REL), then we can't do it.
4837          */
4838         if ((phnum == 0) && (flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR)) {
4839                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_PNEEDSPH), file);
4840                 return (ret);
4841         }
4842 
4843 
4844         if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, 0)) != NULL) {
4845                 if ((shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4846                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4847                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN), 0);
4848                         return (ret);
4849                 }
4850         } else
4851                 shdr = NULL;
4852 
4853         /*
4854          * Print the elf header.
4855          */
4856         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_EHDR)
4857                 Elf_ehdr(0, ehdr, shdr);
4858 
4859         /*
4860          * If the section headers or program headers have inadequate
4861          * alignment for the class of object, print a warning. libelf
4862          * can handle such files, but programs that use them can crash
4863          * when they dereference unaligned items.
4864          *
4865          * Note that the AMD64 ABI, although it is a 64-bit architecture,
4866          * allows access to data types smaller than 128-bits to be on
4867          * word alignment.
4868          */
4869         if (ehdr->e_machine == EM_AMD64)
4870                 addr_align = sizeof (Word);
4871         else
4872                 addr_align = sizeof (Addr);
4873 
4874         if (ehdr->e_phoff & (addr_align - 1))
4875                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADPHDRALIGN), file);
4876         if (ehdr->e_shoff & (addr_align - 1))
4877                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHDRALIGN), file);
4878 
4879 
4880         /*
4881          * Determine the Operating System ABI (osabi) we will use to
4882          * interpret the object.
4883          */
4884         if (flags & FLG_CTL_OSABI) {
4885                 /*
4886                  * If the user explicitly specifies '-O none', we need
4887                  * to display a completely generic view of the file.
4888                  * However, libconv is written to assume that ELFOSABI_NONE
4889                  * is equivalent to ELFOSABI_SOLARIS. To get the desired
4890                  * effect, we use an osabi that libconv has no knowledge of.
4891                  */
4892                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
4893                         osabi = ELFOSABI_UNKNOWN4;
4894         } else {
4895                 /* Determine osabi from file */
4896                 osabi = ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
4897                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE) {
4898                         /*
4899                          * Chicken/Egg scenario:
4900                          *
4901                          * Ideally, we wait to create the section header cache
4902                          * until after the program headers are printed. If we
4903                          * only output program headers, we can skip building
4904                          * the cache entirely.
4905                          *
4906                          * Proper interpretation of program headers requires
4907                          * the osabi, which is supposed to be in the ELF header.
4908                          * However, many systems (Solaris and Linux included)
4909                          * have a history of setting the osabi to the generic
4910                          * SysV ABI (ELFOSABI_NONE). We assume ELFOSABI_SOLARIS
4911                          * in such cases, but would like to check the object
4912                          * to see if it has a Linux .note.ABI-tag section,
4913                          * which implies ELFOSABI_LINUX. This requires a
4914                          * section header cache.
4915                          *
4916                          * To break the cycle, we create section headers now
4917                          * if osabi is ELFOSABI_NONE, and later otherwise.
4918                          * If it succeeds, we use them, if not, we defer
4919                          * exiting until after the program headers are out.
4920                          */
4921                         if (create_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, &cache,
4922                             shstrndx, &shnum, &flags) == 0) {
4923                                 cache_state = CACHE_FAIL;
4924                         } else {
4925                                 cache_state = CACHE_OK;
4926                                 if (has_linux_abi_note(cache, shnum, file)) {
4927                                         Conv_inv_buf_t  ibuf1, ibuf2;
4928 
4929                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
4930                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_INFO_LINUXOSABI), file,
4931                                             conv_ehdr_osabi(osabi, 0, &ibuf1),
4932                                             conv_ehdr_osabi(ELFOSABI_LINUX,
4933                                             0, &ibuf2));
4934                                         osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
4935                                 }
4936                         }
4937                 }
4938                 /*
4939                  * We treat ELFOSABI_NONE identically to ELFOSABI_SOLARIS.
4940                  * Mapping NONE to SOLARIS simplifies the required test.
4941                  */
4942                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
4943                         osabi = ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
4944         }
4945 
4946         /*
4947          * Print the program headers.
4948          */
4949         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_PHDR) && (phnum != 0)) {
4950                 Phdr    *phdr;
4951 
4952                 if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
4953                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
4954                         return (ret);
4955                 }
4956 
4957                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < phnum; phdr++, ndx++) {
4958                         if (!match(MATCH_F_PHDR| MATCH_F_NDX | MATCH_F_TYPE,
4959                             NULL, ndx, phdr->p_type))
4960                                 continue;
4961 
4962                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4963                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_PHDR), EC_WORD(ndx));
4964                         Elf_phdr(0, osabi, ehdr->e_machine, phdr);
4965                 }
4966         }
4967 
4968         /*
4969          * If we have flag bits set that explicitly require a show or calc
4970          * operation, but none of them require the section headers, then
4971          * we are done and can return now.
4972          */
4973         if (((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW | FLG_MASK_CALC)) != 0) &&
4974             ((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW_SHDR | FLG_MASK_CALC_SHDR)) == 0))
4975                 return (ret);
4976 
4977         /*
4978          * Everything from this point on requires section headers.
4979          * If we have no section headers, there is no reason to continue.
4980          *
4981          * If we tried above to create the section header cache and failed,
4982          * it is time to exit. Otherwise, create it if needed.
4983          */
4984         switch (cache_state) {
4985         case CACHE_NEEDED:
4986                 if (create_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, &cache, shstrndx,
4987                     &shnum, &flags) == 0)
4988                         return (ret);
4989                 break;
4990         case CACHE_OK:
4991                 break;
4992         case CACHE_FAIL:
4993                 return (ret);
4994         }
4995         if (shnum <= 1)
4996                 goto done;
4997 
4998         /*
4999          * If -w was specified, find and write out the section(s) data.
5000          */
5001         if (wfd) {
5002                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
5003                         Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
5004 
5005                         if (match(MATCH_F_STRICT | MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name,
5006                             ndx, _cache->c_shdr->sh_type) &&
5007                             _cache->c_data && _cache->c_data->d_buf) {
5008                                 if (write(wfd, _cache->c_data->d_buf,
5009                                     _cache->c_data->d_size) !=
5010                                     _cache->c_data->d_size) {
5011                                         int err = errno;
5012                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5013                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_WRITE), wname,
5014                                             strerror(err));
5015                                         /*
5016                                          * Return an exit status of 1, because
5017                                          * the failure is not related to the
5018                                          * ELF file, but by system resources.
5019                                          */
5020                                         ret = 1;
5021                                         goto done;
5022                                 }
5023                         }
5024                 }
5025         }
5026 
5027         /*
5028          * If we have no flag bits set that explicitly require a show or calc
5029          * operation, but match options (-I, -N, -T) were used, then run
5030          * through the section headers and see if we can't deduce show flags
5031          * from the match options given.
5032          *
5033          * We don't do this if -w was specified, because (-I, -N, -T) used
5034          * with -w in lieu of some other option is supposed to be quiet.
5035          */
5036         if ((wfd == 0) && (flags & FLG_CTL_MATCH) &&
5037             ((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW | FLG_MASK_CALC)) == 0)) {
5038                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
5039                         Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
5040 
5041                         if (!match(MATCH_F_STRICT | MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name,
5042                             ndx, _cache->c_shdr->sh_type))
5043                                 continue;
5044 
5045                         switch (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type) {
5046                         case SHT_PROGBITS:
5047                                 /*
5048                                  * Heuristic time: It is usually bad form
5049                                  * to assume the meaning/format of a PROGBITS
5050                                  * section based on its name. However, there
5051                                  * are ABI mandated exceptions. Check for
5052                                  * these special names.
5053                                  */
5054 
5055                                 /* The ELF ABI specifies .interp and .got */
5056                                 if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
5057                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INTERP)) == 0) {
5058                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_INTERP;
5059                                         break;
5060                                 }
5061                                 if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
5062                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT)) == 0) {
5063                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_GOT;
5064                                         break;
5065                                 }
5066                                 /*
5067                                  * The GNU compilers, and amd64 ABI, define
5068                                  * .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr. The Sun
5069                                  * C++ ABI defines .exception_ranges.
5070                                  */
5071                                 if ((strncmp(_cache->c_name,
5072                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRM),
5073                                     MSG_SCN_FRM_SIZE) == 0) ||
5074                                     (strncmp(_cache->c_name,
5075                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_EXRANGE),
5076                                     MSG_SCN_EXRANGE_SIZE) == 0)) {
5077                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_UNWIND;
5078                                         break;
5079                                 }
5080                                 break;
5081 
5082                         case SHT_SYMTAB:
5083                         case SHT_DYNSYM:
5084                         case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
5085                         case SHT_SUNW_versym:
5086                         case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
5087                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SYMBOLS;
5088                                 break;
5089 
5090                         case SHT_RELA:
5091                         case SHT_REL:
5092                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_RELOC;
5093                                 break;
5094 
5095                         case SHT_HASH:
5096                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_HASH;
5097                                 break;
5098 
5099                         case SHT_DYNAMIC:
5100                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_DYNAMIC;
5101                                 break;
5102 
5103                         case SHT_NOTE:
5104                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_NOTE;
5105                                 break;
5106 
5107                         case SHT_GROUP:
5108                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_GROUP;
5109                                 break;
5110 
5111                         case SHT_SUNW_symsort:
5112                         case SHT_SUNW_tlssort:
5113                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SORT;
5114                                 break;
5115 
5116                         case SHT_SUNW_cap:
5117                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_CAP;
5118                                 break;
5119 
5120                         case SHT_SUNW_move:
5121                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_MOVE;
5122                                 break;
5123 
5124                         case SHT_SUNW_syminfo:
5125                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SYMINFO;
5126                                 break;
5127 
5128                         case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
5129                         case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
5130                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_VERSIONS;
5131                                 break;
5132 
5133                         case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
5134                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_UNWIND;
5135                                 break;
5136                         }
5137                 }
5138         }
5139 
5140 
5141         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SHDR)
5142                 sections(file, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi);
5143 
5144         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_INTERP)
5145                 interp(file, cache, shnum, phnum, elf);
5146 
5147         if ((osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS) || (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX))
5148                 versions(cache, shnum, file, flags, &versym);
5149 
5150         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SYMBOLS)
5151                 symbols(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, &versym, file, flags);
5152 
5153         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_SORT) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5154                 sunw_sort(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, &versym, file, flags);
5155 
5156         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_HASH)
5157                 hash(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5158 
5159         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_GOT)
5160                 got(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5161 
5162         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_GROUP)
5163                 group(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5164 
5165         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SYMINFO)
5166                 syminfo(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
5167 
5168         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_RELOC)
5169                 reloc(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5170 
5171         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_DYNAMIC)
5172                 dynamic(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
5173 
5174         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_NOTE) {
5175                 Word    note_cnt;
5176                 size_t  note_shnum;
5177                 Cache   *note_cache;
5178 
5179                 note_cnt = note(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5180 
5181                 /*
5182                  * Solaris core files have section headers, but these
5183                  * headers do not include SHT_NOTE sections that reference
5184                  * the core note sections. This means that note() won't
5185                  * find the core notes. Fake section headers (-P option)
5186                  * recover these sections, but it is inconvenient to require
5187                  * users to specify -P in this situation. If the following
5188                  * are all true:
5189                  *
5190                  *      - No note sections were found
5191                  *      - This is a core file
5192                  *      - We are not already using fake section headers
5193                  *
5194                  * then we will automatically generate fake section headers
5195                  * and then process them in a second call to note().
5196                  */
5197                 if ((note_cnt == 0) && (ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) &&
5198                     !(flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) &&
5199                     (fake_shdr_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr,
5200                     &note_cache, &note_shnum) != 0)) {
5201                         (void) note(note_cache, note_shnum, ehdr, file);
5202                         fake_shdr_cache_free(note_cache, note_shnum);
5203                 }
5204         }
5205 
5206         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_MOVE) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5207                 move(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5208 
5209         if (flags & FLG_CALC_CHECKSUM)
5210                 checksum(elf);
5211 
5212         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_CAP) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5213                 cap(file, cache, shnum, phnum, ehdr, osabi, elf, flags);
5214 
5215         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_UNWIND) &&
5216             ((osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS) || (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX)))
5217                 unwind(cache, shnum, phnum, ehdr, osabi, file, elf, flags);
5218 
5219 
5220         /* Release the memory used to cache section headers */
5221 done:
5222         if (flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR)
5223                 fake_shdr_cache_free(cache, shnum);
5224         else
5225                 free(cache);
5226 
5227         return (ret);
5228 }