1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 */
25 /*
26 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
27 * Use is subject to license terms.
28 */
29
30 /* long double sinpil(long double x),
31 * return long double precision sinl(pi*x).
32 *
33 * Algorithm, 10/17/2002, K.C. Ng
34 * ------------------------------
35 * Let y = |4x|, z = floor(y), and n = (int)(z mod 8.0) (displayed in binary).
36 * 1. If y == z, then x is a multiple of pi/4. Return the following values:
37 * ---------------------------------------------------
38 * n x mod 2 sin(x*pi) cos(x*pi) tan(x*pi)
39 * ---------------------------------------------------
40 * 000 0.00 +0 ___ +1 ___ +0
41 * 001 0.25 +\/0.5 +\/0.5 +1
42 * 010 0.50 +1 ___ +0 ___ +inf
43 * 011 0.75 +\/0.5 -\/0.5 -1
44 * 100 1.00 -0 ___ -1 ___ +0
45 * 101 1.25 -\/0.5 -\/0.5 +1
46 * 110 1.50 -1 ___ -0 ___ +inf
47 * 111 1.75 -\/0.5 +\/0.5 -1
48 * ---------------------------------------------------
49 * 2. Otherwise,
50 * ---------------------------------------------------
51 * n t sin(x*pi) cos(x*pi) tan(x*pi)
52 * ---------------------------------------------------
53 * 000 (y-z)/4 sinpi(t) cospi(t) tanpi(t)
54 * 001 (z+1-y)/4 cospi(t) sinpi(t) 1/tanpi(t)
55 * 010 (y-z)/4 cospi(t) -sinpi(t) -1/tanpi(t)
56 * 011 (z+1-y)/4 sinpi(t) -cospi(t) -tanpi(t)
57 * 100 (y-z)/4 -sinpi(t) -cospi(t) tanpi(t)
58 * 101 (z+1-y)/4 -cospi(t) -sinpi(t) 1/tanpi(t)
59 * 110 (y-z)/4 -cospi(t) sinpi(t) -1/tanpi(t)
60 * 111 (z+1-y)/4 -sinpi(t) cospi(t) -tanpi(t)
61 * ---------------------------------------------------
62 *
63 * NOTE. This program compute sinpi/cospi(t<0.25) by __k_sin/cos(pi*t, 0.0).
64 * This will return a result with error slightly more than one ulp (but less
65 * than 2 ulp). If one wants accurate result, one may break up pi*t in
66 * high (tpi_h) and low (tpi_l) parts and call __k_sin/cos(tip_h, tip_lo)
67 * instead.
68 */
69
70 #include "libm.h"
71 #include "longdouble.h"
72
73 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
74
75 #define I(q, m) ((int *) &(q))[m]
76 #define U(q, m) ((unsigned *) &(q))[m]
77 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
78 #define LDBL_MOST_SIGNIF_I(ld) ((I(ld, 2) << 16) | (0xffff & (I(ld, 1) >> 15)))
79 #define LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U(ld) U(ld, 0)
80 #define PREC 64
81 #define PRECM1 63
82 #define PRECM2 62
83 static const long double twoPRECM2 = 9.223372036854775808000000000000000e+18L;
84 #else
85 #define LDBL_MOST_SIGNIF_I(ld) I(ld, 0)
86 #define LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U(ld) U(ld, sizeof(long double) / sizeof(int) - 1)
87 #define PREC 113
88 #define PRECM1 112
89 #define PRECM2 111
90 static const long double twoPRECM2 = 5.192296858534827628530496329220096e+33L;
91 #endif
92
93 static const long double
94 zero = 0.0L,
95 quater = 0.25L,
96 one = 1.0L,
97 pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197e+0000L,
98 sqrth = 0.707106781186547524400844362104849039284835937688474,
99 tiny = 1.0e-100;
100
101 long double
102 sinpil(long double x) {
103 long double y, z, t;
104 int hx, n, k;
105 unsigned lx;
106
107 hx = LDBL_MOST_SIGNIF_I(x);
108 lx = LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U(x);
109 k = ((hx & 0x7fff0000) >> 16) - 0x3fff;
110 if (k >= PRECM2) { /* |x| >= 2**(Prec-2) */
111 if (k >= 16384)
112 y = x - x;
113 else {
114 if (k >= PREC)
115 y = zero;
116 else if (k == PRECM1)
117 y = (lx & 1) == 0 ? zero: -zero;
118 else { /* k = Prec - 2 */
119 y = (lx & 1) == 0 ? zero : one;
120 if ((lx & 2) != 0)
121 y = -y;
122 }
123 }
124 }
125 else if (k < -2) /* |x| < 0.25 */
126 y = __k_sinl(pi * fabsl(x), zero);
127 else {
128 /* y = |4x|, z = floor(y), and n = (int)(z mod 8.0) */
129 y = 4.0L * fabsl(x);
130 if (k < PRECM2) {
131 z = y + twoPRECM2;
132 n = LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U(z) & 7; /* 3 LSb of z */
133 t = z - twoPRECM2;
134 k = 0;
135 if (t == y)
136 k = 1;
137 else if (t > y) {
138 n -= 1;
139 t = quater + (y - t) * quater;
140 }
141 else
142 t = (y - t) * quater;
143 }
144 else { /* k = Prec-3 */
145 n = LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U(y) & 7; /* 3 LSb of z */
146 k = 1;
147 }
148 if (k) { /* x = N/4 */
149 if ((n & 1) != 0)
150 y = sqrth + tiny;
151 else
152 y = (n & 2) == 0 ? zero : one;
153 if ((n & 4) != 0)
154 y = -y;
155 }
156 else {
157 if ((n & 1) != 0)
158 t = quater - t;
159 if (((n + (n & 1)) & 2) == 0)
160 y = __k_sinl(pi * t, zero);
161 else
162 y = __k_cosl(pi * t, zero);
163 if ((n & 4) != 0)
164 y = -y;
165 }
166 }
167 return hx >= 0 ? y : -y;
168 }
169 #undef U
170 #undef LDBL_LEAST_SIGNIF_U
171 #undef I
172 #undef LDBL_MOST_SIGNIF_I