1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  28  * Use is subject to license terms.
  29  */
  30 
  31 #pragma weak __asinl = asinl
  32 
  33 /*
  34  *      asinl(x) = atan2l(x,sqrt(1-x*x));
  35  *
  36  * For better accuracy, 1-x*x is computed as follows
  37  *      1-x*x                     if x <  0.5,
  38  *      2*(1-|x|)-(1-|x|)*(1-|x|) if x >= 0.5.
  39  *
  40  * Special cases:
  41  *      if x is NaN, return x itself;
  42  *      if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal.
  43  */
  44 
  45 #include "libm.h"
  46 
  47 static const long double zero = 0.0L, small = 1.0e-20L, half = 0.5L, one = 1.0L;
  48 
  49 #ifndef lint
  50 static const long double big = 1.0e+20L;
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 long double
  54 asinl(long double x)
  55 {
  56         long double t, w;
  57 
  58 #ifndef lint
  59         volatile long double dummy;
  60 #endif
  61 
  62         w = fabsl(x);
  63 
  64         if (isnanl(x)) {
  65                 return (x + x);
  66         } else if (w <= half) {
  67                 if (w < small) {
  68 #ifndef lint
  69                         dummy = w + big;
  70                         /* inexact if w != 0 */
  71 #endif
  72                         return (x);
  73                 } else {
  74                         return (atanl(x / sqrtl(one - x * x)));
  75                 }
  76         } else if (w < one) {
  77                 t = one - w;
  78                 w = t + t;
  79                 return (atanl(x / sqrtl(w - t * t)));
  80         } else if (w == one) {
  81                 return (atan2l(x, zero));       /* asin(+-1) =  +- PI/2 */
  82         } else {
  83                 return (zero / zero);           /* |x| > 1: invalid */
  84         }
  85 }