1 '\" te 2 .\" Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman 3 .\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 5 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display 6 .\" the following acknowledgement: This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 7 .\" prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR 8 .\" CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 9 .\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 10 .\" Copyright (c) 1998-2006, 2008 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers. All rights reserved. 11 .\" The following license terms and conditions apply, unless a different license is obtained from Sendmail, Inc., 6425 Christie Ave, Fourth Floor, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA, or by electronic mail at license@sendmail.com. License Terms: Use, Modification and Redistribution 12 .\" (including distribution of any modified or derived work) in source and binary forms is permitted only if each of the following conditions is met: 1. Redistributions qualify as "freeware" or "Open Source Software" under one of the following terms: (a) Redistributions are made at no charge 13 .\" beyond the reasonable cost of materials and delivery. (b) Redistributions are accompanied by a copy of the Source Code or by an irrevocable offer to provide a copy of the Source Code for up to three years at the cost of materials and delivery. Such redistributions 14 .\" must allow further use, modification, and redistribution of the Source Code under substantially the same terms as this license. For the purposes of redistribution "Source Code" means the complete compilable and linkable source code of sendmail including all modifications. 15 .\" 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notices as they appear in each source code file, these license terms, and the disclaimer/limitation of liability set forth as paragraph 6 below. 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the Copyright Notice, these license 16 .\" terms, and the disclaimer/limitation of liability set forth as paragraph 6 below, in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. For the purposes of binary distribution the "Copyright Notice" refers to the following language: "Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Sendmail, 17 .\" Inc. All rights reserved." 4. Neither the name of Sendmail, Inc. nor the University of California nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. The name "sendmail" is a trademark 18 .\" of Sendmail, Inc. 5. All redistributions must comply with the conditions imposed by the University of California on certain embedded code, whose copyright notice and conditions for redistribution are as follows: (a) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. 19 .\" All rights reserved. (b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: (i) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of 20 .\" conditions and the following disclaimer. (ii) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 21 .\" (iii) Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 6. Disclaimer/Limitation of Liability: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SENDMAIL, 22 .\" INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SENDMAIL, INC., THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER 24 .\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 25 .\" Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 26 .\" Copyright (c) 2019 Peter Tribble. 27 .TH MAKEMAP 1M "Jan 21, 2019" 28 .SH NAME 29 makemap \- create database maps for sendmail 30 .SH SYNOPSIS 31 .LP 32 .nf 33 \fBmakemap\fR [\fB-N\fR] [\fB-d\fR] [\fB-f\fR] [\fB-o\fR] [\fB-r\fR] [\fB-s\fR] [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-C\fR \fIfile\fR] 34 [\fB-c\fR \fIcachesize\fR] [\fB-D\fR \fIcommentchar\fR] [\fB-e\fR] [\fB-l\fR] [\fB-t\fR \fIdelim\fR] 35 [\fB-u\fR] \fImaptype\fR \fImapname\fR 36 .fi 37 38 .SH DESCRIPTION 39 .LP 40 \fBmakemap\fR creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in 41 \fBsendmail\fR(1M). \fBmakemap\fR reads from the standard input and outputs to 42 the specified \fImapname\fR. 43 .sp 44 .LP 45 In all cases, \fBmakemap\fR reads lines from the standard input consisting of 46 two words separated by whitespace. The first is the database key, the second is 47 the value. The value may contain \fB%\fR\fIn\fR strings to indicate parameter 48 substitution. Literal percents should be doubled (\fB%%\fR). Blank lines and 49 lines beginning with \fB#\fR are ignored. 50 .sp 51 .LP 52 Depending on how it is compiled, \fBmakemap\fR handles up to three different 53 database formats, selected using the \fImaptype\fR parameter. See 54 \fBOPERANDS\fR. 55 .SH OPTIONS 56 .LP 57 The following options are supported: 58 .sp 59 .ne 2 60 .na 61 \fB-c\fR \fIcachesize\fR 62 .ad 63 .RS 18n 64 Use the specified hash and B-Tree cache size (\fIcachesize\fR). 65 .RE 66 67 .sp 68 .ne 2 69 .na 70 \fB-C\fR \fIfile\fR 71 .ad 72 .RS 18n 73 Use the specified \fBsendmail\fR configuration file (\fIfile\fR) for looking up 74 the \fBTrustedUser\fR option. 75 .RE 76 77 .sp 78 .ne 2 79 .na 80 \fB-d\fR 81 .ad 82 .RS 18n 83 Allow duplicate keys in the map. This is only allowed on B-Tree format maps. If 84 two identical keys are read, both are inserted into the map. 85 .RE 86 87 .sp 88 .ne 2 89 .na 90 \fB-D\fR \fIcommentchar\fR 91 .ad 92 .RS 18n 93 Use the specified character to indicate a comment (which is ignored) instead of 94 the default of '\fB#\fR'. 95 .RE 96 97 .sp 98 .ne 2 99 .na 100 \fB-e\fR 101 .ad 102 .RS 18n 103 Allow empty value (right hand side). 104 .RE 105 106 .sp 107 .ne 2 108 .na 109 \fB-f\fR 110 .ad 111 .RS 18n 112 Normally, all upper case letters in the key are folded to lower case. This flag 113 disables that behavior. This is intended to mesh with the \fB-f\fR flag in the 114 \fBK\fR line in \fBsendmail.cf\fR. The value is never case folded. 115 .RE 116 117 .sp 118 .ne 2 119 .na 120 \fB-l\fR 121 .ad 122 .RS 18n 123 List supported map types. 124 .RE 125 126 .sp 127 .ne 2 128 .na 129 \fB-N\fR 130 .ad 131 .RS 18n 132 Include the null byte that terminates strings in the map. This must match the 133 \fB-N\fR flag in the \fBK\fR line in \fBsendmail.cf\fR. 134 .RE 135 136 .sp 137 .ne 2 138 .na 139 \fB-o\fR 140 .ad 141 .RS 18n 142 Append to an old file. This allows you to augment an existing file. 143 .RE 144 145 .sp 146 .ne 2 147 .na 148 \fB-r\fR 149 .ad 150 .RS 18n 151 Allow replacement of existing keys. Normally \fBmakemap\fR complains if you 152 repeat a key, and does not do the insert. 153 .RE 154 155 .sp 156 .ne 2 157 .na 158 \fB-s\fR 159 .ad 160 .RS 18n 161 Ignore safety checks on maps being created. This includes checking for hard or 162 symbolic links in world writable directories. 163 .RE 164 165 .sp 166 .ne 2 167 .na 168 \fB-t\fR \fIdelim\fR 169 .ad 170 .RS 18n 171 Use the specified delimiter (\fIdelim\fR) instead of whitespace. 172 .RE 173 174 .sp 175 .ne 2 176 .na 177 \fB-u\fR 178 .ad 179 .RS 18n 180 Dump (unmap) the content of the database to standard output. Note that, if the 181 \fB-t\fR option is also provided, the specified delimiter is used when the 182 content is dumped instead of whitespace. 183 .RE 184 185 .sp 186 .ne 2 187 .na 188 \fB-v\fR 189 .ad 190 .RS 18n 191 Verbosely print keys and values being added. 192 .RE 193 194 .SH OPERANDS 195 .LP 196 The following operands are supported: 197 .sp 198 .ne 2 199 .na 200 \fImapname\fR 201 .ad 202 .RS 11n 203 File name of the database map being created. 204 .RE 205 206 .sp 207 .ne 2 208 .na 209 \fImaptype\fR 210 .ad 211 .RS 11n 212 Specifies the database format. The following \fImaptype\fR parameters are 213 available: 214 .sp 215 .ne 2 216 .na 217 \fBdbm\fR 218 .ad 219 .RS 9n 220 Specifies \fBDBM\fR format maps. 221 .RE 222 223 .sp 224 .ne 2 225 .na 226 \fBbtree\fR 227 .ad 228 .RS 9n 229 Specifies B-Tree format maps. 230 .RE 231 232 .sp 233 .ne 2 234 .na 235 \fBhash\fR 236 .ad 237 .RS 9n 238 Specifies hash format maps. 239 .RE 240 241 .RE 242 243 .SH SEE ALSO 244 .LP 245 \fBeditmap\fR(1M), \fBsendmail\fR(1M), \fBattributes\fR(5)