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--- old/usr/src/man/man5/epoll.5.man.txt
+++ new/usr/src/man/man5/epoll.5.man.txt
1 1 EPOLL(5) Standards, Environments, and Macros EPOLL(5)
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5 NAME
6 6 epoll - Linux-compatible I/O event notification facility
7 7
8 8 SYNOPSIS
9 9 #include <sys/epoll.h>
10 10
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11 11
12 12 DESCRIPTION
13 13 epoll is a facility for efficient event-oriented I/O that has a similar
14 14 model to poll(2), but does not necessitate rescanning a set of file
15 15 descriptors to wait for an event. epoll is of Linux origins, and this
16 16 facility is designed to be binary-compatible with the Linux facility,
17 17 including the following interfaces:
18 18
19 19
20 20 o epoll_create(3C) creates an epoll instance, returning a file
21 - descriptor. It contains a size arugment which is meaningful
21 + descriptor. It contains a size argument which is meaningful
22 22 only in as much as it cannot be 0.
23 23
24 24 o epoll_create1(3C) also creates an epoll instance, but
25 25 eliminates the meaningless size argument -- replacing it
26 26 instead with a flags argument.
27 27
28 28 o epoll_ctl(3C) allows file descriptors to be added (via
29 29 EPOLL_CTL_ADD), deleted (via EPOLL_CTL_DEL) or modified (via
30 30 EPOLL_CTL_MOD) with respect to the epoll'd set of file
31 31 descriptors.
32 32
33 33 o epoll_wait(3C) fetches pending events for file descriptors
34 34 added via epoll_ctl(3C), blocking the caller if no such
35 35 events are pending.
36 36
37 - o epoll_pwait(3C) opeates in a similar manner to
37 + o epoll_pwait(3C) operates in a similar manner to
38 38 epoll_wait(3C), but allows the caller to specify a signal
39 39 mask to be set atomically with respect to waiting for
40 40 events.
41 41
42 42
43 43
44 44 NOTES
45 45 The epoll facility is implemented for purposes of offering
46 46 compatibility to and portability of Linux-borne applications; native
47 47 applications should continue to prefer using event ports via the
48 48 port_create(3C), port_associate(3C) and port_getn(3C) interfaces. In
49 49 particular, use of epoll in a multithreaded environment is fraught with
50 50 peril; even when using EPOLLONESHOT for one-shot events, there are race
51 51 conditions with respect to close(2) that are unresolvable. (For more
52 52 details, see the aborted effort in Linux to resolve this via the
53 53 proposed EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE operation.) The event port facility -- like
54 54 the BSD kqueue facility that inspired it -- is designed to deal with
55 55 such issues via explicit event source dissociation.
56 56
57 57 While a best effort has been made to mimic the Linux semantics, there
58 58 are some semantics that are too peculiar or ill-conceived to merit
59 59 accommodation. In particular, the Linux epoll facility will -- by
60 60 design -- continue to generate events for closed file descriptors
61 61 where/when the underlying file description remains open. For example,
62 62 if one were to fork(2) and subsequently close an actively epoll'd file
63 63 descriptor in the parent, any events generated in the child on the
64 64 implicitly duplicated file descriptor will continue to be delivered to
65 65 the parent -- despite the fact that the parent itself no longer has any
66 66 notion of the file description! This epoll facility refuses to honor
67 67 these semantics; closing the EPOLL_CTL_ADD'd file descriptor will
68 68 always result in no further events being generated for that event
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69 69 description.
70 70
71 71
72 72 SEE ALSO
73 73 epoll_create(3C), epoll_create1(3C), epoll_ctl(3C), epoll_wait(3C),
74 74 epoll_pwait(3C), port_create(3C), port_associate(3C),
75 75 port_dissociate(3C), port_get(3C), pselect(3C)
76 76
77 77
78 78
79 - April 17, 2014 EPOLL(5)
79 + May 16, 2020 EPOLL(5)
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