1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 /* This file contains all TCP input processing functions. */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/stream.h>
  33 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  34 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  35 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  36 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  37 #define _SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
  38 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  39 #include <sys/suntpi.h>
  40 #include <sys/xti_inet.h>
  41 #include <sys/squeue_impl.h>
  42 #include <sys/squeue.h>
  43 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  44 
  45 #include <inet/common.h>
  46 #include <inet/ip.h>
  47 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  48 #include <inet/tcp_impl.h>
  49 #include <inet/tcp_cluster.h>
  50 #include <inet/proto_set.h>
  51 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  52 
  53 /*
  54  * RFC7323-recommended phrasing of TSTAMP option, for easier parsing
  55  */
  56 
  57 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
  58 #define TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | \
  59         (TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 8) | 10)
  60 #else
  61 #define TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((10 << 24) | (TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 16) | \
  62         (TCPOPT_NOP << 8) | TCPOPT_NOP)
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 /*
  66  *  PAWS needs a timer for 24 days.  This is the number of ticks in 24 days
  67  */
  68 #define PAWS_TIMEOUT    ((clock_t)(24*24*60*60*hz))
  69 
  70 /*
  71  * Since tcp_listener is not cleared atomically with tcp_detached
  72  * being cleared we need this extra bit to tell a detached connection
  73  * apart from one that is in the process of being accepted.
  74  */
  75 #define TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp)   \
  76         (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&        \
  77             (!(tcp)->tcp_hard_binding))
  78 
  79 /*
  80  * Steps to do when a tcp_t moves to TIME-WAIT state.
  81  *
  82  * This connection is done, we don't need to account for it.  Decrement
  83  * the listener connection counter if needed.
  84  *
  85  * Decrement the connection counter of the stack.  Note that this counter
  86  * is per CPU.  So the total number of connections in a stack is the sum of all
  87  * of them.  Since there is no lock for handling all of them exclusively, the
  88  * resulting sum is only an approximation.
  89  *
  90  * Unconditionally clear the exclusive binding bit so this TIME-WAIT
  91  * connection won't interfere with new ones.
  92  *
  93  * Start the TIME-WAIT timer.  If upper layer has not closed the connection,
  94  * the timer is handled within the context of this tcp_t.  When the timer
  95  * fires, tcp_clean_death() is called.  If upper layer closes the connection
  96  * during this period, tcp_time_wait_append() will be called to add this
  97  * tcp_t to the global TIME-WAIT list.  Note that this means that the
  98  * actual wait time in TIME-WAIT state will be longer than the
  99  * tcps_time_wait_interval since the period before upper layer closes the
 100  * connection is not accounted for when tcp_time_wait_append() is called.
 101  *
 102  * If upper layer has closed the connection, call tcp_time_wait_append()
 103  * directly.
 104  *
 105  */
 106 #define SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp)                         \
 107 {                                                               \
 108         (tcp)->tcp_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;                   \
 109         if ((tcp)->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL)                   \
 110                 TCP_DECR_LISTEN_CNT(tcp);                       \
 111         atomic_dec_64(                                          \
 112             (uint64_t *)&(tcps)->tcps_sc[CPU->cpu_seqid]->tcp_sc_conn_cnt); \
 113         (connp)->conn_exclbind = 0;                          \
 114         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {                            \
 115                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, (tcps)->tcps_time_wait_interval); \
 116         } else {                                                \
 117                 tcp_time_wait_append(tcp);                      \
 118                 TCP_DBGSTAT(tcps, tcp_rput_time_wait);          \
 119         }                                                       \
 120 }
 121 
 122 /*
 123  * If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is greater than 0, when TCP receives more
 124  * than tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt number of ACKs which acknowledge unsent
 125  * data, TCP will not respond with an ACK.  RFC 793 requires that
 126  * TCP responds with an ACK for such a bogus ACK.  By not following
 127  * the RFC, we prevent TCP from getting into an ACK storm if somehow
 128  * an attacker successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
 129  * peer; or when our peer is "confused."
 130  */
 131 static uint32_t tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt = 10;
 132 
 133 /*
 134  * To protect TCP against attacker using a small window and requesting
 135  * large amount of data (DoS attack by conuming memory), TCP checks the
 136  * window advertised in the last ACK of the 3-way handshake.  TCP uses
 137  * the tcp_mss (the size of one packet) value for comparion.  The window
 138  * should be larger than tcp_mss.  But while a sane TCP should advertise
 139  * a receive window larger than or equal to 4*MSS to avoid stop and go
 140  * tarrfic, not all TCP stacks do that.  This is especially true when
 141  * tcp_mss is a big value.
 142  *
 143  * To work around this issue, an additional fixed value for comparison
 144  * is also used.  If the advertised window is smaller than both tcp_mss
 145  * and tcp_init_wnd_chk, the ACK is considered as invalid.  So for large
 146  * tcp_mss value (say, 8K), a window larger than tcp_init_wnd_chk but
 147  * smaller than 8K is considered to be OK.
 148  */
 149 static uint32_t tcp_init_wnd_chk = 4096;
 150 
 151 /* Process ICMP source quench message or not. */
 152 static boolean_t tcp_icmp_source_quench = B_FALSE;
 153 
 154 static boolean_t tcp_outbound_squeue_switch = B_FALSE;
 155 
 156 static mblk_t   *tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
 157                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 158 static mblk_t   *tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
 159                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 160 static boolean_t        tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *);
 161 static void     tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 162 static mblk_t   *tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_pkt_t *,
 163                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 164 static void     tcp_input_listener(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 165 static void     tcp_process_options(tcp_t *, tcpha_t *);
 166 static mblk_t   *tcp_reass(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, uint32_t);
 167 static void     tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *, mblk_t *);
 168 static void     tcp_rsrv_input(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 169 static void     tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *, hrtime_t);
 170 static void     tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 171 
 172 /*
 173  * CC wrapper hook functions
 174  */
 175 static void
 176 cc_ack_received(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack, int32_t bytes_acked,
 177     uint16_t type)
 178 {
 179         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 180 
 181         tcp->tcp_ccv.bytes_this_ack = bytes_acked;
 182         if (tcp->tcp_cwnd <= tcp->tcp_swnd)
 183                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_CWND_LIMITED;
 184         else
 185                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_CWND_LIMITED;
 186 
 187         if (type == CC_ACK) {
 188                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh) {
 189                         if (tcp->tcp_ccv.flags & CCF_RTO)
 190                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_RTO;
 191 
 192                         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked +=
 193                             min(tcp->tcp_ccv.bytes_this_ack,
 194                             tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_abc_l_var * tcp->tcp_mss);
 195                         if (tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked >= tcp->tcp_cwnd) {
 196                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked -= tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 197                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
 198                         }
 199                 } else {
 200                         tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
 201                         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 202                 }
 203         }
 204 
 205         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->ack_received != NULL) {
 206                 /*
 207                  * The FreeBSD code where this originated had a comment "Find
 208                  * a way to live without this" in several places where curack
 209                  * got set.  If they eventually dump curack from the cc
 210                  * variables, we'll need to adapt our code.
 211                  */
 212                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 213                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->ack_received(&tcp->tcp_ccv, type);
 214         }
 215 
 216         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__cc__ack__received, tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, old_cwnd,
 217             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void
 221 cc_cong_signal(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack, uint32_t type)
 222 {
 223         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 224         uint32_t old_cwnd_ssthresh = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
 225         switch (type) {
 226         case CC_NDUPACK:
 227                 if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
 228                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 229                         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 230                                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 231                                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 232                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 233                         }
 234                 }
 235                 break;
 236         case CC_ECN:
 237                 if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
 238                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 239                         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 240                                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 241                                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 242                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 243                         }
 244                 }
 245                 break;
 246         case CC_RTO:
 247                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_RTO;
 248                 tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
 249                 tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 250                 /*
 251                  * Give up on fast recovery and congestion recovery if we were
 252                  * attempting either.
 253                  */
 254                 EXIT_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags);
 255                 if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal == NULL) {
 256                         /*
 257                          * RFC5681 Section 3.1
 258                          * ssthresh = max (FlightSize / 2, 2*SMSS) eq (4)
 259                          */
 260                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = max(
 261                             (tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) / 2 / tcp->tcp_mss,
 262                             2) * tcp->tcp_mss;
 263                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
 264                 }
 265 
 266                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 267                         tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 268                         tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 269                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 270                 }
 271                 break;
 272         }
 273 
 274         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal != NULL) {
 275                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 276                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal(&tcp->tcp_ccv, type);
 277         }
 278 
 279         DTRACE_PROBE6(cwnd__cc__cong__signal, tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, old_cwnd,
 280             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd, uint32_t, old_cwnd_ssthresh,
 281             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh, uint32_t, type);
 282 }
 283 
 284 static void
 285 cc_post_recovery(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack)
 286 {
 287         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 288 
 289         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->post_recovery != NULL) {
 290                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 291                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->post_recovery(&tcp->tcp_ccv);
 292         }
 293         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 294 
 295         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__cc__post__recovery, tcp_t *, tcp,
 296             uint32_t, old_cwnd, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd);
 297 }
 298 
 299 /*
 300  * Set the MSS associated with a particular tcp based on its current value,
 301  * and a new one passed in. Observe minimums and maximums, and reset other
 302  * state variables that we want to view as multiples of MSS.
 303  *
 304  * The value of MSS could be either increased or descreased.
 305  */
 306 void
 307 tcp_mss_set(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t mss)
 308 {
 309         uint32_t        mss_max;
 310         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 311         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 312 
 313         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 314                 mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
 315         else
 316                 mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
 317 
 318         if (mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
 319                 mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
 320         if (mss > mss_max)
 321                 mss = mss_max;
 322         /*
 323          * Unless naglim has been set by our client to
 324          * a non-mss value, force naglim to track mss.
 325          * This can help to aggregate small writes.
 326          */
 327         if (mss < tcp->tcp_naglim || tcp->tcp_mss == tcp->tcp_naglim)
 328                 tcp->tcp_naglim = mss;
 329         /*
 330          * TCP should be able to buffer at least 4 MSS data for obvious
 331          * performance reason.
 332          */
 333         if ((mss << 2) > connp->conn_sndbuf)
 334                 connp->conn_sndbuf = mss << 2;
 335 
 336         /*
 337          * Set the send lowater to at least twice of MSS.
 338          */
 339         if ((mss << 1) > connp->conn_sndlowat)
 340                 connp->conn_sndlowat = mss << 1;
 341 
 342         /*
 343          * Update tcp_cwnd according to the new value of MSS. Keep the
 344          * previous ratio to preserve the transmit rate.
 345          */
 346         tcp->tcp_cwnd = (tcp->tcp_cwnd / tcp->tcp_mss) * mss;
 347         tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
 348 
 349         tcp->tcp_mss = mss;
 350         (void) tcp_maxpsz_set(tcp, B_TRUE);
 351 }
 352 
 353 /*
 354  * Extract option values from a tcp header.  We put any found values into the
 355  * tcpopt struct and return a bitmask saying which options were found.
 356  */
 357 int
 358 tcp_parse_options(tcpha_t *tcpha, tcp_opt_t *tcpopt)
 359 {
 360         uchar_t         *endp;
 361         int             len;
 362         uint32_t        mss;
 363         uchar_t         *up = (uchar_t *)tcpha;
 364         int             found = 0;
 365         int32_t         sack_len;
 366         tcp_seq         sack_begin, sack_end;
 367         tcp_t           *tcp;
 368 
 369         endp = up + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
 370         up += TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
 371         /*
 372          * If timestamp option is aligned as recommended in RFC 7323 Appendix
 373          * A, and is the only option, return quickly.
 374          */
 375         if (TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha) == (uint32_t)TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH +
 376             TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN &&
 377             OK_32PTR(up) &&
 378             *(uint32_t *)up == TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP) {
 379                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_val = ABE32_TO_U32((up+4));
 380                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = ABE32_TO_U32((up+8));
 381 
 382                 return (TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT);
 383         }
 384         while (up < endp) {
 385                 len = endp - up;
 386                 switch (*up) {
 387                 case TCPOPT_EOL:
 388                         break;
 389 
 390                 case TCPOPT_NOP:
 391                         up++;
 392                         continue;
 393 
 394                 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
 395                         if (len < TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN ||
 396                             up[1] != TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN)
 397                                 break;
 398 
 399                         mss = BE16_TO_U16(up+2);
 400                         /* Caller must handle tcp_mss_min and tcp_mss_max_* */
 401                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_mss = mss;
 402                         found |= TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT;
 403 
 404                         up += TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN;
 405                         continue;
 406 
 407                 case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
 408                         if (len < TCPOPT_WS_LEN || up[1] != TCPOPT_WS_LEN)
 409                                 break;
 410 
 411                         if (up[2] > TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT)
 412                                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
 413                         else
 414                                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = up[2];
 415                         found |= TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT;
 416 
 417                         up += TCPOPT_WS_LEN;
 418                         continue;
 419 
 420                 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
 421                         if (len < TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN ||
 422                             up[1] != TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN)
 423                                 break;
 424                         found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT;
 425                         up += TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
 426                         continue;
 427 
 428                 case TCPOPT_SACK:
 429                         if (len <= 2 || up[1] <= 2 || len < up[1])
 430                                 break;
 431 
 432                         /* If TCP is not interested in SACK blks... */
 433                         if ((tcp = tcpopt->tcp) == NULL) {
 434                                 up += up[1];
 435                                 continue;
 436                         }
 437                         sack_len = up[1] - TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 438                         up += TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 439 
 440                         /*
 441                          * If the list is empty, allocate one and assume
 442                          * nothing is sack'ed.
 443                          */
 444                         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
 445                                 tcp_notsack_update(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 446                                     tcp->tcp_suna, tcp->tcp_snxt,
 447                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 448                                     &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 449 
 450                                 /*
 451                                  * Make sure tcp_notsack_list is not NULL.
 452                                  * This happens when kmem_alloc(KM_NOSLEEP)
 453                                  * returns NULL.
 454                                  */
 455                                 if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
 456                                         up += sack_len;
 457                                         continue;
 458                                 }
 459                                 tcp->tcp_fack = tcp->tcp_suna;
 460                         }
 461 
 462                         while (sack_len > 0) {
 463                                 if (up + 8 > endp) {
 464                                         up = endp;
 465                                         break;
 466                                 }
 467                                 sack_begin = BE32_TO_U32(up);
 468                                 up += 4;
 469                                 sack_end = BE32_TO_U32(up);
 470                                 up += 4;
 471                                 sack_len -= 8;
 472                                 /*
 473                                  * Bounds checking.  Make sure the SACK
 474                                  * info is within tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
 475                                  * If this SACK blk is out of bound, ignore
 476                                  * it but continue to parse the following
 477                                  * blks.
 478                                  */
 479                                 if (SEQ_LEQ(sack_end, sack_begin) ||
 480                                     SEQ_LT(sack_begin, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
 481                                     SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
 482                                         continue;
 483                                 }
 484                                 tcp_notsack_insert(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 485                                     sack_begin, sack_end,
 486                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 487                                     &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 488                                 if (SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_fack)) {
 489                                         tcp->tcp_fack = sack_end;
 490                                 }
 491                         }
 492                         found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_PRESENT;
 493                         continue;
 494 
 495                 case TCPOPT_TSTAMP:
 496                         if (len < TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN ||
 497                             up[1] != TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN)
 498                                 break;
 499 
 500                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_val = BE32_TO_U32(up+2);
 501                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = BE32_TO_U32(up+6);
 502 
 503                         found |= TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT;
 504 
 505                         up += TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
 506                         continue;
 507 
 508                 default:
 509                         if (len <= 1 || len < (int)up[1] || up[1] == 0)
 510                                 break;
 511                         up += up[1];
 512                         continue;
 513                 }
 514                 break;
 515         }
 516         return (found);
 517 }
 518 
 519 /*
 520  * Process all TCP option in SYN segment.  Note that this function should
 521  * be called after tcp_set_destination() is called so that the necessary info
 522  * from IRE is already set in the tcp structure.
 523  *
 524  * This function sets up the correct tcp_mss value according to the
 525  * MSS option value and our header size.  It also sets up the window scale
 526  * and timestamp values, and initialize SACK info blocks.  But it does not
 527  * change receive window size after setting the tcp_mss value.  The caller
 528  * should do the appropriate change.
 529  */
 530 static void
 531 tcp_process_options(tcp_t *tcp, tcpha_t *tcpha)
 532 {
 533         int options;
 534         tcp_opt_t tcpopt;
 535         uint32_t mss_max;
 536         char *tmp_tcph;
 537         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 538         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 539 
 540         tcpopt.tcp = NULL;
 541         options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
 542 
 543         /*
 544          * Process MSS option.  Note that MSS option value does not account
 545          * for IP or TCP options.  This means that it is equal to MTU - minimum
 546          * IP+TCP header size, which is 40 bytes for IPv4 and 60 bytes for
 547          * IPv6.
 548          */
 549         if (!(options & TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT)) {
 550                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 551                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
 552                 else
 553                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
 554         } else {
 555                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 556                         mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
 557                 else
 558                         mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
 559                 if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
 560                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
 561                 else if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss > mss_max)
 562                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = mss_max;
 563         }
 564 
 565         /* Process Window Scale option. */
 566         if (options & TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT) {
 567                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws = tcpopt.tcp_opt_wscale;
 568                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_TRUE;
 569         } else {
 570                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws = B_FALSE;
 571                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_FALSE;
 572                 tcp->tcp_rcv_ws = B_FALSE;
 573         }
 574 
 575         /* Process Timestamp option. */
 576         if ((options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT) &&
 577             (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok || TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))) {
 578                 tmp_tcph = (char *)tcp->tcp_tcpha;
 579 
 580                 tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_TRUE;
 581                 tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
 582                 tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
 583                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(tmp_tcph));
 584                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
 585 
 586                 /* Fill in our template header with basic timestamp option. */
 587                 tmp_tcph += connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
 588                 tmp_tcph[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
 589                 tmp_tcph[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
 590                 tmp_tcph[2] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP;
 591                 tmp_tcph[3] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
 592                 connp->conn_ht_iphc_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
 593                 connp->conn_ht_ulp_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
 594                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (3 << 4);
 595         } else {
 596                 tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_FALSE;
 597         }
 598 
 599         /*
 600          * Process SACK options.  If SACK is enabled for this connection,
 601          * then allocate the SACK info structure.  Note the following ways
 602          * when tcp_snd_sack_ok is set to true.
 603          *
 604          * For active connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
 605          * tcp_connect().
 606          *
 607          * For passive connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
 608          * tcp_input_listener().
 609          *
 610          * That's the reason why the extra TCP_IS_DETACHED() check is there.
 611          * That check makes sure that if we did not send a SACK OK option,
 612          * we will not enable SACK for this connection even though the other
 613          * side sends us SACK OK option.  For active connection, the SACK
 614          * info structure has already been allocated.  So we need to free
 615          * it if SACK is disabled.
 616          */
 617         if ((options & TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT) &&
 618             (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
 619             (tcps->tcps_sack_permitted != 0 && TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)))) {
 620                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
 621                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
 622 
 623                 tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_TRUE;
 624                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
 625                         tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 3;
 626                 } else {
 627                         tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 4;
 628                 }
 629         } else if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
 630                 /*
 631                  * Resetting tcp_snd_sack_ok to B_FALSE so that
 632                  * no SACK info will be used for this
 633                  * connection.  This assumes that SACK usage
 634                  * permission is negotiated.  This may need
 635                  * to be changed once this is clarified.
 636                  */
 637                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
 638                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
 639                 tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_FALSE;
 640         }
 641 
 642         /*
 643          * Now we know the exact TCP/IP header length, subtract
 644          * that from tcp_mss to get our side's MSS.
 645          */
 646         tcp->tcp_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
 647 
 648         /*
 649          * Here we assume that the other side's header size will be equal to
 650          * our header size.  We calculate the real MSS accordingly.  Need to
 651          * take into additional stuffs IPsec puts in.
 652          *
 653          * Real MSS = Opt.MSS - (our TCP/IP header - min TCP/IP header)
 654          */
 655         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len +
 656             tcp->tcp_ipsec_overhead -
 657             ((connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION ?
 658             IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH : IPV6_HDR_LEN) + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
 659 
 660         /*
 661          * Set MSS to the smaller one of both ends of the connection.
 662          * We should not have called tcp_mss_set() before, but our
 663          * side of the MSS should have been set to a proper value
 664          * by tcp_set_destination().  tcp_mss_set() will also set up the
 665          * STREAM head parameters properly.
 666          *
 667          * If we have a larger-than-16-bit window but the other side
 668          * didn't want to do window scale, tcp_rwnd_set() will take
 669          * care of that.
 670          */
 671         tcp_mss_set(tcp, MIN(tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss, tcp->tcp_mss));
 672 
 673         /*
 674          * Initialize tcp_cwnd value. After tcp_mss_set(), tcp_mss has been
 675          * updated properly.
 676          */
 677         TCP_SET_INIT_CWND(tcp, tcp->tcp_mss, tcps->tcps_slow_start_initial);
 678 
 679         if (tcp->tcp_cc_algo->conn_init != NULL)
 680                 tcp->tcp_cc_algo->conn_init(&tcp->tcp_ccv);
 681 }
 682 
 683 /*
 684  * Add a new piece to the tcp reassembly queue.  If the gap at the beginning
 685  * is filled, return as much as we can.  The message passed in may be
 686  * multi-part, chained using b_cont.  "start" is the starting sequence
 687  * number for this piece.
 688  */
 689 static mblk_t *
 690 tcp_reass(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint32_t start)
 691 {
 692         uint32_t        end, bytes;
 693         mblk_t          *mp1;
 694         mblk_t          *mp2;
 695         mblk_t          *next_mp;
 696         uint32_t        u1;
 697         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 698 
 699 
 700         /* Walk through all the new pieces. */
 701         do {
 702                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
 703                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 704                 end = start + (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
 705                 next_mp = mp->b_cont;
 706                 if (start == end) {
 707                         /* Empty.  Blast it. */
 708                         freeb(mp);
 709                         continue;
 710                 }
 711                 bytes = end - start;
 712                 mp->b_cont = NULL;
 713                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp, start);
 714                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, end);
 715                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_tail;
 716                 if (mp1 == NULL || SEQ_GEQ(start, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
 717                         if (mp1 != NULL) {
 718                                 /*
 719                                  * New stuff is beyond the tail; link it on the
 720                                  * end.
 721                                  */
 722                                 mp1->b_cont = mp;
 723                         } else {
 724                                 tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 725                         }
 726                         tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
 727                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderSegs);
 728                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderBytes, bytes);
 729                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_unorder_segs++;
 730                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_unorder_bytes += bytes;
 731                         continue;
 732                 }
 733                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 734                 u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
 735                 /* New stuff at the front? */
 736                 if (SEQ_LT(start, u1)) {
 737                         /* Yes... Check for overlap. */
 738                         mp->b_cont = mp1;
 739                         tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 740                         tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
 741                         continue;
 742                 }
 743                 /*
 744                  * The new piece fits somewhere between the head and tail.
 745                  * We find our slot, where mp1 precedes us and mp2 trails.
 746                  */
 747                 for (; (mp2 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL; mp1 = mp2) {
 748                         u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp2);
 749                         if (SEQ_LEQ(start, u1))
 750                                 break;
 751                 }
 752                 /* Link ourselves in */
 753                 mp->b_cont = mp2;
 754                 mp1->b_cont = mp;
 755 
 756                 /* Trim overlap with following mblk(s) first */
 757                 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
 758 
 759                 /* Trim overlap with preceding mblk */
 760                 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp1);
 761 
 762         } while (start = end, mp = next_mp);
 763         mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 764         /* Anything ready to go? */
 765         if (TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1) != tcp->tcp_rnxt)
 766                 return (NULL);
 767         /* Eat what we can off the queue */
 768         for (;;) {
 769                 mp = mp1->b_cont;
 770                 end = TCP_REASS_END(mp1);
 771                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
 772                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
 773                 if (!mp) {
 774                         tcp->tcp_reass_tail = NULL;
 775                         break;
 776                 }
 777                 if (end != TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp)) {
 778                         mp1->b_cont = NULL;
 779                         break;
 780                 }
 781                 mp1 = mp;
 782         }
 783         mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 784         tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 785         return (mp1);
 786 }
 787 
 788 /* Eliminate any overlap that mp may have over later mblks */
 789 static void
 790 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 791 {
 792         uint32_t        end;
 793         mblk_t          *mp1;
 794         uint32_t        u1;
 795         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 796 
 797         end = TCP_REASS_END(mp);
 798         while ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL) {
 799                 u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
 800                 if (!SEQ_GT(end, u1))
 801                         break;
 802                 if (!SEQ_GEQ(end, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
 803                         mp->b_wptr -= end - u1;
 804                         TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, u1);
 805                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupSegs);
 806                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupBytes,
 807                             end - u1);
 808                         break;
 809                 }
 810                 mp->b_cont = mp1->b_cont;
 811                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
 812                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
 813                 freeb(mp1);
 814                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
 815                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes, end - u1);
 816         }
 817         if (!mp1)
 818                 tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
 819 }
 820 
 821 /*
 822  * This function does PAWS protection check, per RFC 7323 section 5. Requires
 823  * that timestamp options are already processed into tcpoptp. Returns B_TRUE if
 824  * the segment passes the PAWS test, else returns B_FALSE.
 825  */
 826 boolean_t
 827 tcp_paws_check(tcp_t *tcp, const tcp_opt_t *tcpoptp)
 828 {
 829         if (TSTMP_LT(tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val,
 830             tcp->tcp_ts_recent)) {
 831                 if (LBOLT_FASTPATH64 <
 832                     (tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt + PAWS_TIMEOUT)) {
 833                         /* This segment is not acceptable. */
 834                         return (B_FALSE);
 835                 } else {
 836                         /*
 837                          * Connection has been idle for
 838                          * too long.  Reset the timestamp
 839                          */
 840                         tcp->tcp_ts_recent =
 841                             tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val;
 842                 }
 843         }
 844         return (B_TRUE);
 845 }
 846 
 847 /*
 848  * Defense for the SYN attack -
 849  * 1. When q0 is full, drop from the tail (tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0) the oldest
 850  *    one from the list of droppable eagers. This list is a subset of q0.
 851  *    see comments before the definition of MAKE_DROPPABLE().
 852  * 2. Don't drop a SYN request before its first timeout. This gives every
 853  *    request at least til the first timeout to complete its 3-way handshake.
 854  * 3. Maintain tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout as an accurate count of how many
 855  *    requests currently on the queue that has timed out. This will be used
 856  *    as an indicator of whether an attack is under way, so that appropriate
 857  *    actions can be taken. (It's incremented in tcp_timer() and decremented
 858  *    either when eager goes into ESTABLISHED, or gets freed up.)
 859  * 4. The current threshold is - # of timeout > q0len/4 => SYN alert on
 860  *    # of timeout drops back to <= q0len/32 => SYN alert off
 861  */
 862 static boolean_t
 863 tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *tcp)
 864 {
 865         tcp_t   *eager;
 866         mblk_t  *mp;
 867         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 868 
 869         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock));
 870         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0);
 871 
 872         /* Pick oldest eager from the list of droppable eagers */
 873         eager = tcp->tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0;
 874 
 875         /* If list is empty. return B_FALSE */
 876         if (eager == tcp) {
 877                 return (B_FALSE);
 878         }
 879 
 880         /* If allocated, the mp will be freed in tcp_clean_death_wrapper() */
 881         if ((mp = allocb(0, BPRI_HI)) == NULL)
 882                 return (B_FALSE);
 883 
 884         /*
 885          * Take this eager out from the list of droppable eagers since we are
 886          * going to drop it.
 887          */
 888         MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(eager);
 889 
 890         if (tcp->tcp_connp->conn_debug) {
 891                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
 892                     "tcp_drop_q0: listen half-open queue (max=%d) overflow"
 893                     " (%d pending) on %s, drop one", tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
 894                     tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
 895                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
 896         }
 897 
 898         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHalfOpenDrop);
 899 
 900         /* Put a reference on the conn as we are enqueueing it in the sqeue */
 901         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
 902 
 903         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
 904             tcp_clean_death_wrapper, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
 905             SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_DROP_Q0);
 906 
 907         return (B_TRUE);
 908 }
 909 
 910 /*
 911  * Handle a SYN on an AF_INET6 socket; can be either IPv4 or IPv6
 912  */
 913 static mblk_t *
 914 tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
 915     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
 916 {
 917         tcp_t           *ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
 918         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 919         mblk_t          *tpi_mp;
 920         ipha_t          *ipha;
 921         ip6_t           *ip6h;
 922         sin6_t          sin6;
 923         uint_t          ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
 924         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 925 
 926         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
 927                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
 928 
 929                 connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
 930                 IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
 931                 IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
 932                 connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 933 
 934                 sin6 = sin6_null;
 935                 sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
 936                 sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
 937                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 938                 sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
 939                     IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
 940 
 941                 if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
 942                         sin6_t  sin6d;
 943 
 944                         sin6d = sin6_null;
 945                         sin6d.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 946                         sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
 947                         sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET;
 948                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
 949                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 950                             (char *)&tcp,
 951                             (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 952                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 953                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 954                 } else {
 955                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
 956                             (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
 957                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 958                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 959                 }
 960         } else {
 961                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
 962 
 963                 connp->conn_ipversion = IPV6_VERSION;
 964                 connp->conn_laddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_dst;
 965                 connp->conn_faddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_src;
 966                 connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 967 
 968                 sin6 = sin6_null;
 969                 sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
 970                 sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
 971                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 972                 sin6.sin6_flowinfo = ip6h->ip6_vcf & ~IPV6_VERS_AND_FLOW_MASK;
 973                 sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
 974                     IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
 975 
 976                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&ip6h->ip6_src)) {
 977                         /* Pass up the scope_id of remote addr */
 978                         sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
 979                 } else {
 980                         sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
 981                 }
 982                 if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
 983                         sin6_t  sin6d;
 984 
 985                         sin6d = sin6_null;
 986                         sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 987                         sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
 988                         sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 989                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&connp->conn_laddr_v6))
 990                                 sin6d.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
 991 
 992                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
 993                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 994                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 995                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 996                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 997                 } else {
 998                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
 999                             (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
1000                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
1001                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1002                 }
1003         }
1004 
1005         tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
1006         return (tpi_mp);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Handle a SYN on an AF_INET socket */
1010 static mblk_t *
1011 tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
1012     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1013 {
1014         tcp_t           *ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
1015         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1016         sin_t           sin;
1017         mblk_t          *tpi_mp = NULL;
1018         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1019         ipha_t          *ipha;
1020 
1021         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4);
1022         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1023 
1024         connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
1025         IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
1026         IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
1027         connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
1028 
1029         sin = sin_null;
1030         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v4;
1031         sin.sin_port = connp->conn_fport;
1032         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1033         if (lconnp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
1034                 sin_t   sind;
1035 
1036                 sind = sin_null;
1037                 sind.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v4;
1038                 sind.sin_port = connp->conn_lport;
1039                 sind.sin_family = AF_INET;
1040                 tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
1041                     (char *)&sind, sizeof (sin_t), (char *)&tcp,
1042                     (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t), (char *)&sind,
1043                     sizeof (sin_t), (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1044         } else {
1045                 tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
1046                     (char *)&sin, sizeof (sin_t),
1047                     (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
1048                     (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1049         }
1050 
1051         tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
1052         return (tpi_mp);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Called via squeue to get on to eager's perimeter. It sends a
1057  * TH_RST if eager is in the fanout table. The listener wants the
1058  * eager to disappear either by means of tcp_eager_blowoff() or
1059  * tcp_eager_cleanup() being called. tcp_eager_kill() can also be
1060  * called (via squeue) if the eager cannot be inserted in the
1061  * fanout table in tcp_input_listener().
1062  */
1063 /* ARGSUSED */
1064 void
1065 tcp_eager_kill(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1066 {
1067         conn_t  *econnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1068         tcp_t   *eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
1069         tcp_t   *listener = eager->tcp_listener;
1070 
1071         /*
1072          * We could be called because listener is closing. Since
1073          * the eager was using listener's queue's, we avoid
1074          * using the listeners queues from now on.
1075          */
1076         ASSERT(eager->tcp_detached);
1077         econnp->conn_rq = NULL;
1078         econnp->conn_wq = NULL;
1079 
1080         /*
1081          * An eager's conn_fanout will be NULL if it's a duplicate
1082          * for an existing 4-tuples in the conn fanout table.
1083          * We don't want to send an RST out in such case.
1084          */
1085         if (econnp->conn_fanout != NULL && eager->tcp_state > TCPS_LISTEN) {
1086                 tcp_xmit_ctl("tcp_eager_kill, can't wait",
1087                     eager, eager->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
1088         }
1089 
1090         /* We are here because listener wants this eager gone */
1091         if (listener != NULL) {
1092                 mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1093                 tcp_eager_unlink(eager);
1094                 if (eager->tcp_tconnind_started) {
1095                         /*
1096                          * The eager has sent a conn_ind up to the
1097                          * listener but listener decides to close
1098                          * instead. We need to drop the extra ref
1099                          * placed on eager in tcp_input_data() before
1100                          * sending the conn_ind to listener.
1101                          */
1102                         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1103                 }
1104                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1105                 CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
1106         }
1107 
1108         if (eager->tcp_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
1109                 tcp_close_detached(eager);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener marked
1114  * with 'seqnum' and then reclaim it's resources.
1115  */
1116 boolean_t
1117 tcp_eager_blowoff(tcp_t *listener, t_scalar_t seqnum)
1118 {
1119         tcp_t   *eager;
1120         mblk_t  *mp;
1121 
1122         eager = listener;
1123         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1124         do {
1125                 eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1126                 if (eager == NULL) {
1127                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1128                         return (B_FALSE);
1129                 }
1130         } while (eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum != seqnum);
1131 
1132         if (eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1133                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1134                 return (B_TRUE);
1135         }
1136         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1137         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1138         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1139         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1140         mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1141         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_eager_kill,
1142             eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_BLOWOFF);
1143         return (B_TRUE);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener
1148  * and then reclaim it's resources.
1149  */
1150 void
1151 tcp_eager_cleanup(tcp_t *listener, boolean_t q0_only)
1152 {
1153         tcp_t   *eager;
1154         mblk_t  *mp;
1155         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1156 
1157         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1158 
1159         if (!q0_only) {
1160                 /* First cleanup q */
1161                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q);
1162                 eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1163                 while (eager != NULL) {
1164                         if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1165                                 eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1166                                 TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1167                                 CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1168                                 mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1169                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1170                                     tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
1171                                     SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP);
1172                         }
1173                         eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1174                 }
1175         }
1176         /* Then cleanup q0 */
1177         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q0);
1178         eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1179         while (eager != listener) {
1180                 if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1181                         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1182                         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1183                         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1184                         mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1185                         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1186                             tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
1187                             SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP_Q0);
1188                 }
1189                 eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1190         }
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * If we are an eager connection hanging off a listener that hasn't
1195  * formally accepted the connection yet, get off its list and blow off
1196  * any data that we have accumulated.
1197  */
1198 void
1199 tcp_eager_unlink(tcp_t *tcp)
1200 {
1201         tcp_t   *listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
1202 
1203         ASSERT(listener != NULL);
1204         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1205         if (tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != NULL) {
1206                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 != NULL);
1207 
1208                 /* Remove the eager tcp from q0 */
1209                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 =
1210                     tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0;
1211                 tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0->tcp_eager_next_q0 =
1212                     tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1213                 ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0);
1214                 listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0--;
1215 
1216                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 = NULL;
1217                 tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = NULL;
1218 
1219                 /*
1220                  * Take the eager out, if it is in the list of droppable
1221                  * eagers.
1222                  */
1223                 MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(tcp);
1224 
1225                 if (tcp->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout != 0) {
1226                         /* we have timed out before */
1227                         ASSERT(listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout > 0);
1228                         listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout--;
1229                 }
1230         } else {
1231                 tcp_t   **tcpp = &listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1232                 tcp_t   *prev = NULL;
1233 
1234                 for (; tcpp[0]; tcpp = &tcpp[0]->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1235                         if (tcpp[0] == tcp) {
1236                                 if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q == tcp) {
1237                                         /*
1238                                          * If we are unlinking the last
1239                                          * element on the list, adjust
1240                                          * tail pointer. Set tail pointer
1241                                          * to nil when list is empty.
1242                                          */
1243                                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q == NULL);
1244                                         if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q ==
1245                                             listener->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1246                                                 listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1247                                                     NULL;
1248                                         } else {
1249                                                 /*
1250                                                  * We won't get here if there
1251                                                  * is only one eager in the
1252                                                  * list.
1253                                                  */
1254                                                 ASSERT(prev != NULL);
1255                                                 listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1256                                                     prev;
1257                                         }
1258                                 }
1259                                 tcpp[0] = tcp->tcp_eager_next_q;
1260                                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q = NULL;
1261                                 tcp->tcp_eager_last_q = NULL;
1262                                 ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0);
1263                                 listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q--;
1264                                 break;
1265                         }
1266                         prev = tcpp[0];
1267                 }
1268         }
1269         tcp->tcp_listener = NULL;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
1273 /*
1274  *
1275  * The sockfs ACCEPT path:
1276  * =======================
1277  *
1278  * The eager is now established in its own perimeter as soon as SYN is
1279  * received in tcp_input_listener(). When sockfs receives conn_ind, it
1280  * completes the accept processing on the acceptor STREAM. The sending
1281  * of conn_ind part is common for both sockfs listener and a TLI/XTI
1282  * listener but a TLI/XTI listener completes the accept processing
1283  * on the listener perimeter.
1284  *
1285  * Common control flow for 3 way handshake:
1286  * ----------------------------------------
1287  *
1288  * incoming SYN (listener perimeter)    -> tcp_input_listener()
1289  *
1290  * incoming SYN-ACK-ACK (eager perim)   -> tcp_input_data()
1291  * send T_CONN_IND (listener perim)     -> tcp_send_conn_ind()
1292  *
1293  * Sockfs ACCEPT Path:
1294  * -------------------
1295  *
1296  * open acceptor stream (tcp_open allocates tcp_tli_accept()
1297  * as STREAM entry point)
1298  *
1299  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the acceptor STREAM to tcp_tli_accept()
1300  *
1301  * tcp_tli_accept() extracts the eager and makes the q->q_ptr <-> eager
1302  * association (we are not behind eager's squeue but sockfs is protecting us
1303  * and no one knows about this stream yet. The STREAMS entry point q->q_info
1304  * is changed to point at tcp_wput().
1305  *
1306  * tcp_accept_common() sends any deferred eagers via tcp_send_pending() to
1307  * listener (done on listener's perimeter).
1308  *
1309  * tcp_tli_accept() calls tcp_accept_finish() on eagers perimeter to finish
1310  * accept.
1311  *
1312  * TLI/XTI client ACCEPT path:
1313  * ---------------------------
1314  *
1315  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the listener STREAM.
1316  *
1317  * tcp_tli_accept() -> tcp_accept_swap() complete the processing and send
1318  * a M_SETOPS mblk to eager perimeter to finish accept (tcp_accept_finish()).
1319  *
1320  * Locks:
1321  * ======
1322  *
1323  * listener->tcp_eager_lock protects the listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0 and
1324  * and listeners->tcp_eager_next_q.
1325  *
1326  * Referencing:
1327  * ============
1328  *
1329  * 1) We start out in tcp_input_listener by eager placing a ref on
1330  * listener and listener adding eager to listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0.
1331  *
1332  * 2) When a SYN-ACK-ACK arrives, we send the conn_ind to listener. Before
1333  * doing so we place a ref on the eager. This ref is finally dropped at the
1334  * end of tcp_accept_finish() while unwinding from the squeue, i.e. the
1335  * reference is dropped by the squeue framework.
1336  *
1337  * 3) The ref on listener placed in 1 above is dropped in tcp_accept_finish
1338  *
1339  * The reference must be released by the same entity that added the reference
1340  * In the above scheme, the eager is the entity that adds and releases the
1341  * references. Note that tcp_accept_finish executes in the squeue of the eager
1342  * (albeit after it is attached to the acceptor stream). Though 1. executes
1343  * in the listener's squeue, the eager is nascent at this point and the
1344  * reference can be considered to have been added on behalf of the eager.
1345  *
1346  * Eager getting a Reset or listener closing:
1347  * ==========================================
1348  *
1349  * Once the listener and eager are linked, the listener never does the unlink.
1350  * If the listener needs to close, tcp_eager_cleanup() is called which queues
1351  * a message on all eager perimeter. The eager then does the unlink, clears
1352  * any pointers to the listener's queue and drops the reference to the
1353  * listener. The listener waits in tcp_close outside the squeue until its
1354  * refcount has dropped to 1. This ensures that the listener has waited for
1355  * all eagers to clear their association with the listener.
1356  *
1357  * Similarly, if eager decides to go away, it can unlink itself and close.
1358  * When the T_CONN_RES comes down, we check if eager has closed. Note that
1359  * the reference to eager is still valid because of the extra ref we put
1360  * in tcp_send_conn_ind.
1361  *
1362  * Listener can always locate the eager under the protection
1363  * of the listener->tcp_eager_lock, and then do a refhold
1364  * on the eager during the accept processing.
1365  *
1366  * The acceptor stream accesses the eager in the accept processing
1367  * based on the ref placed on eager before sending T_conn_ind.
1368  * The only entity that can negate this refhold is a listener close
1369  * which is mutually exclusive with an active acceptor stream.
1370  *
1371  * Eager's reference on the listener
1372  * ===================================
1373  *
1374  * If the accept happens (even on a closed eager) the eager drops its
1375  * reference on the listener at the start of tcp_accept_finish. If the
1376  * eager is killed due to an incoming RST before the T_conn_ind is sent up,
1377  * the reference is dropped in tcp_closei_local. If the listener closes,
1378  * the reference is dropped in tcp_eager_kill. In all cases the reference
1379  * is dropped while executing in the eager's context (squeue).
1380  */
1381 /* END CSTYLED */
1382 
1383 /* Process the SYN packet, mp, directed at the listener 'tcp' */
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * THIS FUNCTION IS DIRECTLY CALLED BY IP VIA SQUEUE FOR SYN.
1387  * tcp_input_data will not see any packets for listeners since the listener
1388  * has conn_recv set to tcp_input_listener.
1389  */
1390 /* ARGSUSED */
1391 static void
1392 tcp_input_listener(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1393 {
1394         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1395         uint32_t        seg_seq;
1396         tcp_t           *eager;
1397         int             err;
1398         conn_t          *econnp = NULL;
1399         squeue_t        *new_sqp;
1400         mblk_t          *mp1;
1401         uint_t          ip_hdr_len;
1402         conn_t          *lconnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1403         tcp_t           *listener = lconnp->conn_tcp;
1404         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1405         ip_stack_t      *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1406         uint_t          flags;
1407         mblk_t          *tpi_mp;
1408         uint_t          ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
1409         boolean_t       tlc_set = B_FALSE;
1410 
1411         ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
1412         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len];
1413         flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
1414 
1415         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, lconnp->conn_ixa,
1416             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, listener,
1417             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
1418 
1419         if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
1420                 if ((flags & TH_RST) || (flags & TH_URG)) {
1421                         freemsg(mp);
1422                         return;
1423                 }
1424                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
1425                         /* Note this executes in listener's squeue */
1426                         tcp_xmit_listeners_reset(mp, ira, ipst, lconnp);
1427                         return;
1428                 }
1429 
1430                 freemsg(mp);
1431                 return;
1432         }
1433 
1434         if (listener->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
1435                 goto error2;
1436 
1437         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_BOUND(lconnp));
1438 
1439         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1440 
1441         /*
1442          * The system is under memory pressure, so we need to do our part
1443          * to relieve the pressure.  So we only accept new request if there
1444          * is nothing waiting to be accepted or waiting to complete the 3-way
1445          * handshake.  This means that busy listener will not get too many
1446          * new requests which they cannot handle in time while non-busy
1447          * listener is still functioning properly.
1448          */
1449         if (tcps->tcps_reclaim && (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0 ||
1450             listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0)) {
1451                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1452                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_mem_drop);
1453                 goto error2;
1454         }
1455 
1456         if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q >= listener->tcp_conn_req_max) {
1457                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1458                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendrop);
1459                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDrop);
1460                 if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1461                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE|SL_ERROR,
1462                             "tcp_input_listener: listen backlog (max=%d) "
1463                             "overflow (%d pending) on %s",
1464                             listener->tcp_conn_req_max,
1465                             listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q,
1466                             tcp_display(listener, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1467                 }
1468                 goto error2;
1469         }
1470 
1471         if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 >=
1472             listener->tcp_conn_req_max + tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0) {
1473                 /*
1474                  * Q0 is full. Drop a pending half-open req from the queue
1475                  * to make room for the new SYN req. Also mark the time we
1476                  * drop a SYN.
1477                  *
1478                  * A more aggressive defense against SYN attack will
1479                  * be to set the "tcp_syn_defense" flag now.
1480                  */
1481                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendropq0);
1482                 listener->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1483                 if (!tcp_drop_q0(listener)) {
1484                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1485                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDropQ0);
1486                         if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1487                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
1488                                     "tcp_input_listener: listen half-open "
1489                                     "queue (max=%d) full (%d pending) on %s",
1490                                     tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
1491                                     listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
1492                                     tcp_display(listener, NULL,
1493                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1494                         }
1495                         goto error2;
1496                 }
1497         }
1498 
1499         /*
1500          * Enforce the limit set on the number of connections per listener.
1501          * Note that tlc_cnt starts with 1.  So need to add 1 to tlc_max
1502          * for comparison.
1503          */
1504         if (listener->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL) {
1505                 tcp_listen_cnt_t *tlc = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1506                 int64_t now;
1507 
1508                 if (atomic_inc_32_nv(&tlc->tlc_cnt) > tlc->tlc_max + 1) {
1509                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1510                         now = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1511                         atomic_dec_32(&tlc->tlc_cnt);
1512                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_cnt_drop);
1513                         tlc->tlc_drop++;
1514                         if (now - tlc->tlc_report_time >
1515                             MSEC_TO_TICK(TCP_TLC_REPORT_INTERVAL)) {
1516                                 zcmn_err(lconnp->conn_zoneid, CE_WARN,
1517                                     "Listener (port %d) connection max (%u) "
1518                                     "reached: %u attempts dropped total\n",
1519                                     ntohs(listener->tcp_connp->conn_lport),
1520                                     tlc->tlc_max, tlc->tlc_drop);
1521                                 tlc->tlc_report_time = now;
1522                         }
1523                         goto error2;
1524                 }
1525                 tlc_set = B_TRUE;
1526         }
1527 
1528         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1529 
1530         /*
1531          * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1532          * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1533          * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1534          */
1535         ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1536         new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1537 
1538         econnp = tcp_get_conn(arg2, tcps);
1539         if (econnp == NULL)
1540                 goto error2;
1541 
1542         ASSERT(econnp->conn_netstack == lconnp->conn_netstack);
1543         econnp->conn_sqp = new_sqp;
1544         econnp->conn_initial_sqp = new_sqp;
1545         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
1546 
1547         econnp->conn_fport = tcpha->tha_lport;
1548         econnp->conn_lport = tcpha->tha_fport;
1549 
1550         err = conn_inherit_parent(lconnp, econnp);
1551         if (err != 0)
1552                 goto error3;
1553 
1554         /* We already know the laddr of the new connection is ours */
1555         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_src_generation = ipst->ips_src_generation;
1556 
1557         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
1558         ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION ||
1559             IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV6_VERSION);
1560 
1561         if (lconnp->conn_family == AF_INET) {
1562                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION);
1563                 tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v4(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1564         } else {
1565                 tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v6(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1566         }
1567 
1568         if (tpi_mp == NULL)
1569                 goto error3;
1570 
1571         eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
1572         eager->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1573         SOCK_CONNID_INIT(eager->tcp_connid);
1574 
1575         /*
1576          * Initialize the eager's tcp_t and inherit some parameters from
1577          * the listener.
1578          */
1579         tcp_init_values(eager, listener);
1580 
1581         ASSERT((econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &
1582             (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1583             IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO)) ==
1584             (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1585             IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO));
1586 
1587         if (!tcps->tcps_dev_flow_ctl)
1588                 econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_NO_DEV_FLOW_CTL;
1589 
1590         /* Prepare for diffing against previous packets */
1591         eager->tcp_recvifindex = 0;
1592         eager->tcp_recvhops = 0xffffffffU;
1593 
1594         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) && econnp->conn_bound_if == 0) {
1595                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_faddr_v6) ||
1596                     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_laddr_v6)) {
1597                         econnp->conn_incoming_ifindex = ifindex;
1598                         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SCOPEID_SET;
1599                         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_scopeid = ifindex;
1600                 }
1601         }
1602 
1603         if ((ira->ira_flags & (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS)) ==
1604             (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS) &&
1605             tcps->tcps_rev_src_routes) {
1606                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1607                 ip_pkt_t *ipp = &econnp->conn_xmit_ipp;
1608 
1609                 /* Source routing option copyover (reverse it) */
1610                 err = ip_find_hdr_v4(ipha, ipp, B_TRUE);
1611                 if (err != 0) {
1612                         freemsg(tpi_mp);
1613                         goto error3;
1614                 }
1615                 ip_pkt_source_route_reverse_v4(ipp);
1616         }
1617 
1618         ASSERT(eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind == NULL);
1619         ASSERT(!eager->tcp_tconnind_started);
1620         /*
1621          * If the SYN came with a credential, it's a loopback packet or a
1622          * labeled packet; attach the credential to the TPI message.
1623          */
1624         if (ira->ira_cred != NULL)
1625                 mblk_setcred(tpi_mp, ira->ira_cred, ira->ira_cpid);
1626 
1627         eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = tpi_mp;
1628         ASSERT(eager->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
1629 
1630         /* Inherit the listener's non-STREAMS flag */
1631         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(lconnp)) {
1632                 econnp->conn_flags |= IPCL_NONSTR;
1633                 /* All non-STREAMS tcp_ts are sockets */
1634                 eager->tcp_issocket = B_TRUE;
1635         } else {
1636                 /*
1637                  * Pre-allocate the T_ordrel_ind mblk for TPI socket so that
1638                  * at close time, we will always have that to send up.
1639                  * Otherwise, we need to do special handling in case the
1640                  * allocation fails at that time.
1641                  */
1642                 if ((eager->tcp_ordrel_mp = mi_tpi_ordrel_ind()) == NULL)
1643                         goto error3;
1644         }
1645         /*
1646          * Now that the IP addresses and ports are setup in econnp we
1647          * can do the IPsec policy work.
1648          */
1649         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE) {
1650                 if (lconnp->conn_policy != NULL) {
1651                         /*
1652                          * Inherit the policy from the listener; use
1653                          * actions from ira
1654                          */
1655                         if (!ip_ipsec_policy_inherit(econnp, lconnp, ira)) {
1656                                 CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1657                                 freemsg(mp);
1658                                 goto error3;
1659                         }
1660                 }
1661         }
1662 
1663         /*
1664          * tcp_set_destination() may set tcp_rwnd according to the route
1665          * metrics. If it does not, the eager's receive window will be set
1666          * to the listener's receive window later in this function.
1667          */
1668         eager->tcp_rwnd = 0;
1669 
1670         if (is_system_labeled()) {
1671                 ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = econnp->conn_ixa;
1672 
1673                 ASSERT(ira->ira_tsl != NULL);
1674                 /* Discard any old label */
1675                 if (ixa->ixa_free_flags & IXA_FREE_TSL) {
1676                         ASSERT(ixa->ixa_tsl != NULL);
1677                         label_rele(ixa->ixa_tsl);
1678                         ixa->ixa_free_flags &= ~IXA_FREE_TSL;
1679                         ixa->ixa_tsl = NULL;
1680                 }
1681                 if ((lconnp->conn_mlp_type != mlptSingle ||
1682                     lconnp->conn_mac_mode != CONN_MAC_DEFAULT) &&
1683                     ira->ira_tsl != NULL) {
1684                         /*
1685                          * If this is an MLP connection or a MAC-Exempt
1686                          * connection with an unlabeled node, packets are to be
1687                          * exchanged using the security label of the received
1688                          * SYN packet instead of the server application's label.
1689                          * tsol_check_dest called from ip_set_destination
1690                          * might later update TSF_UNLABELED by replacing
1691                          * ixa_tsl with a new label.
1692                          */
1693                         label_hold(ira->ira_tsl);
1694                         ip_xmit_attr_replace_tsl(ixa, ira->ira_tsl);
1695                         DTRACE_PROBE2(mlp_syn_accept, conn_t *,
1696                             econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1697                 } else {
1698                         ixa->ixa_tsl = crgetlabel(econnp->conn_cred);
1699                         DTRACE_PROBE2(syn_accept, conn_t *,
1700                             econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1701                 }
1702                 /*
1703                  * conn_connect() called from tcp_set_destination will verify
1704                  * the destination is allowed to receive packets at the
1705                  * security label of the SYN-ACK we are generating. As part of
1706                  * that, tsol_check_dest() may create a new effective label for
1707                  * this connection.
1708                  * Finally conn_connect() will call conn_update_label.
1709                  * All that remains for TCP to do is to call
1710                  * conn_build_hdr_template which is done as part of
1711                  * tcp_set_destination.
1712                  */
1713         }
1714 
1715         /*
1716          * Since we will clear tcp_listener before we clear tcp_detached
1717          * in the accept code we need tcp_hard_binding aka tcp_accept_inprogress
1718          * so we can tell a TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER apart.
1719          */
1720         eager->tcp_hard_binding = B_TRUE;
1721 
1722         tcp_bind_hash_insert(&tcps->tcps_bind_fanout[
1723             TCP_BIND_HASH(econnp->conn_lport)], eager, 0);
1724 
1725         CL_INET_CONNECT(econnp, B_FALSE, err);
1726         if (err != 0) {
1727                 tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1728                 goto error3;
1729         }
1730 
1731         SOCK_CONNID_BUMP(eager->tcp_connid);
1732 
1733         /*
1734          * Adapt our mss, ttl, ... based on the remote address.
1735          */
1736 
1737         if (tcp_set_destination(eager) != 0) {
1738                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpAttemptFails);
1739                 /* Undo the bind_hash_insert */
1740                 tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1741                 goto error3;
1742         }
1743 
1744         /* Process all TCP options. */
1745         tcp_process_options(eager, tcpha);
1746 
1747         /* Is the other end ECN capable? */
1748         if (tcps->tcps_ecn_permitted >= 1 &&
1749             (tcpha->tha_flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) {
1750                 eager->tcp_ecn_ok = B_TRUE;
1751         }
1752 
1753         /*
1754          * The listener's conn_rcvbuf should be the default window size or a
1755          * window size changed via SO_RCVBUF option. First round up the
1756          * eager's tcp_rwnd to the nearest MSS. Then find out the window
1757          * scale option value if needed. Call tcp_rwnd_set() to finish the
1758          * setting.
1759          *
1760          * Note if there is a rpipe metric associated with the remote host,
1761          * we should not inherit receive window size from listener.
1762          */
1763         eager->tcp_rwnd = MSS_ROUNDUP(
1764             (eager->tcp_rwnd == 0 ? econnp->conn_rcvbuf :
1765             eager->tcp_rwnd), eager->tcp_mss);
1766         if (eager->tcp_snd_ws_ok)
1767                 tcp_set_ws_value(eager);
1768         /*
1769          * Note that this is the only place tcp_rwnd_set() is called for
1770          * accepting a connection.  We need to call it here instead of
1771          * after the 3-way handshake because we need to tell the other
1772          * side our rwnd in the SYN-ACK segment.
1773          */
1774         (void) tcp_rwnd_set(eager, eager->tcp_rwnd);
1775 
1776         ASSERT(eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1777             eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1778 
1779         ASSERT(econnp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1780             econnp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1781 
1782         /* Put a ref on the listener for the eager. */
1783         CONN_INC_REF(lconnp);
1784         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1785         listener->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = eager;
1786         eager->tcp_eager_next_q0 = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1787         listener->tcp_eager_next_q0 = eager;
1788         eager->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = listener;
1789 
1790         /* Set tcp_listener before adding it to tcp_conn_fanout */
1791         eager->tcp_listener = listener;
1792         eager->tcp_saved_listener = listener;
1793 
1794         /*
1795          * Set tcp_listen_cnt so that when the connection is done, the counter
1796          * is decremented.
1797          */
1798         eager->tcp_listen_cnt = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1799 
1800         /*
1801          * Tag this detached tcp vector for later retrieval
1802          * by our listener client in tcp_accept().
1803          */
1804         eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum = listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1805         listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0++;
1806         if (++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum == -1) {
1807                 /*
1808                  * -1 is "special" and defined in TPI as something
1809                  * that should never be used in T_CONN_IND
1810                  */
1811                 ++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1812         }
1813         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1814 
1815         if (listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
1816                 /* Don't drop the SYN that comes from a good IP source */
1817                 ipaddr_t *addr_cache;
1818 
1819                 addr_cache = (ipaddr_t *)(listener->tcp_ip_addr_cache);
1820                 if (addr_cache != NULL && econnp->conn_faddr_v4 ==
1821                     addr_cache[IP_ADDR_CACHE_HASH(econnp->conn_faddr_v4)]) {
1822                         eager->tcp_dontdrop = B_TRUE;
1823                 }
1824         }
1825 
1826         /*
1827          * We need to insert the eager in its own perimeter but as soon
1828          * as we do that, we expose the eager to the classifier and
1829          * should not touch any field outside the eager's perimeter.
1830          * So do all the work necessary before inserting the eager
1831          * in its own perimeter. Be optimistic that conn_connect()
1832          * will succeed but undo everything if it fails.
1833          */
1834         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
1835         eager->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
1836         eager->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
1837         eager->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
1838         eager->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(eager->tcp_rnxt);
1839         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpPassiveOpens);
1840         eager->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
1841         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1842             econnp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, eager, void, NULL,
1843             int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
1844 
1845         mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(eager, eager->tcp_xmit_head, eager->tcp_mss,
1846             NULL, NULL, eager->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
1847         if (mp1 == NULL) {
1848                 /*
1849                  * Increment the ref count as we are going to
1850                  * enqueueing an mp in squeue
1851                  */
1852                 CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1853                 goto error;
1854         }
1855 
1856         /*
1857          * We need to start the rto timer. In normal case, we start
1858          * the timer after sending the packet on the wire (or at
1859          * least believing that packet was sent by waiting for
1860          * conn_ip_output() to return). Since this is the first packet
1861          * being sent on the wire for the eager, our initial tcp_rto
1862          * is at least tcp_rexmit_interval_min which is a fairly
1863          * large value to allow the algorithm to adjust slowly to large
1864          * fluctuations of RTT during first few transmissions.
1865          *
1866          * Starting the timer first and then sending the packet in this
1867          * case shouldn't make much difference since tcp_rexmit_interval_min
1868          * is of the order of several 100ms and starting the timer
1869          * first and then sending the packet will result in difference
1870          * of few micro seconds.
1871          *
1872          * Without this optimization, we are forced to hold the fanout
1873          * lock across the ipcl_bind_insert() and sending the packet
1874          * so that we don't race against an incoming packet (maybe RST)
1875          * for this eager.
1876          *
1877          * It is necessary to acquire an extra reference on the eager
1878          * at this point and hold it until after tcp_send_data() to
1879          * ensure against an eager close race.
1880          */
1881 
1882         CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1883 
1884         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(eager, eager->tcp_rto);
1885 
1886         /*
1887          * Insert the eager in its own perimeter now. We are ready to deal
1888          * with any packets on eager.
1889          */
1890         if (ipcl_conn_insert(econnp) != 0)
1891                 goto error;
1892 
1893         ASSERT(econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_notify_cookie == econnp->conn_tcp);
1894         freemsg(mp);
1895         /*
1896          * Send the SYN-ACK. Use the right squeue so that conn_ixa is
1897          * only used by one thread at a time.
1898          */
1899         if (econnp->conn_sqp == lconnp->conn_sqp) {
1900                 DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1901                     econnp->conn_ixa, __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp1->b_rptr,
1902                     tcp_t *, eager, __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1903                     &mp1->b_rptr[econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length]);
1904                 (void) conn_ip_output(mp1, econnp->conn_ixa);
1905                 CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1906         } else {
1907                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_send_synack,
1908                     econnp, NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_SEND_SYNACK);
1909         }
1910         return;
1911 error:
1912         freemsg(mp1);
1913         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1914         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1915         mp1 = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1916         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_eager_kill,
1917             econnp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_2);
1918 
1919         /*
1920          * If a connection already exists, send the mp to that connections so
1921          * that it can be appropriately dealt with.
1922          */
1923         ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1924 
1925         if ((econnp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst)) != NULL) {
1926                 if (!IPCL_IS_CONNECTED(econnp)) {
1927                         /*
1928                          * Something bad happened. ipcl_conn_insert()
1929                          * failed because a connection already existed
1930                          * in connected hash but we can't find it
1931                          * anymore (someone blew it away). Just
1932                          * free this message and hopefully remote
1933                          * will retransmit at which time the SYN can be
1934                          * treated as a new connection or dealth with
1935                          * a TH_RST if a connection already exists.
1936                          */
1937                         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1938                         freemsg(mp);
1939                 } else {
1940                         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_input_data,
1941                             econnp, ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_1);
1942                 }
1943         } else {
1944                 /* Nobody wants this packet */
1945                 freemsg(mp);
1946         }
1947         return;
1948 error3:
1949         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1950 error2:
1951         freemsg(mp);
1952         if (tlc_set)
1953                 atomic_dec_32(&listener->tcp_listen_cnt->tlc_cnt);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * In an ideal case of vertical partition in NUMA architecture, its
1958  * beneficial to have the listener and all the incoming connections
1959  * tied to the same squeue. The other constraint is that incoming
1960  * connections should be tied to the squeue attached to interrupted
1961  * CPU for obvious locality reason so this leaves the listener to
1962  * be tied to the same squeue. Our only problem is that when listener
1963  * is binding, the CPU that will get interrupted by the NIC whose
1964  * IP address the listener is binding to is not even known. So
1965  * the code below allows us to change that binding at the time the
1966  * CPU is interrupted by virtue of incoming connection's squeue.
1967  *
1968  * This is usefull only in case of a listener bound to a specific IP
1969  * address. For other kind of listeners, they get bound the
1970  * very first time and there is no attempt to rebind them.
1971  */
1972 void
1973 tcp_input_listener_unbound(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2,
1974     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1975 {
1976         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1977         squeue_t        *sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
1978         squeue_t        *new_sqp;
1979         uint32_t        conn_flags;
1980 
1981         /*
1982          * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1983          * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1984          * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1985          */
1986         ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1987         new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1988 
1989         if (connp->conn_fanout == NULL)
1990                 goto done;
1991 
1992         if (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND)) {
1993                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
1994                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
1995                 /*
1996                  * No one from read or write side can access us now
1997                  * except for already queued packets on this squeue.
1998                  * But since we haven't changed the squeue yet, they
1999                  * can't execute. If they are processed after we have
2000                  * changed the squeue, they are sent back to the
2001                  * correct squeue down below.
2002                  * But a listner close can race with processing of
2003                  * incoming SYN. If incoming SYN processing changes
2004                  * the squeue then the listener close which is waiting
2005                  * to enter the squeue would operate on the wrong
2006                  * squeue. Hence we don't change the squeue here unless
2007                  * the refcount is exactly the minimum refcount. The
2008                  * minimum refcount of 4 is counted as - 1 each for
2009                  * TCP and IP, 1 for being in the classifier hash, and
2010                  * 1 for the mblk being processed.
2011                  */
2012 
2013                 if (connp->conn_ref != 4 ||
2014                     connp->conn_tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
2015                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
2016                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
2017                         goto done;
2018                 }
2019                 if (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp) {
2020                         while (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp)
2021                                 (void) atomic_cas_ptr(&connp->conn_sqp, sqp,
2022                                     new_sqp);
2023                         /* No special MT issues for outbound ixa_sqp hint */
2024                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
2025                 }
2026 
2027                 do {
2028                         conn_flags = connp->conn_flags;
2029                         conn_flags |= IPCL_FULLY_BOUND;
2030                         (void) atomic_cas_32(&connp->conn_flags,
2031                             connp->conn_flags, conn_flags);
2032                 } while (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND));
2033 
2034                 mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
2035                 mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
2036 
2037                 /*
2038                  * Assume we have picked a good squeue for the listener. Make
2039                  * subsequent SYNs not try to change the squeue.
2040                  */
2041                 connp->conn_recv = tcp_input_listener;
2042         }
2043 
2044 done:
2045         if (connp->conn_sqp != sqp) {
2046                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
2047                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, connp->conn_recv, connp,
2048                     ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_UNBOUND);
2049         } else {
2050                 tcp_input_listener(connp, mp, sqp, ira);
2051         }
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Send up all messages queued on tcp_rcv_list.
2056  */
2057 uint_t
2058 tcp_rcv_drain(tcp_t *tcp)
2059 {
2060         mblk_t *mp;
2061         uint_t ret = 0;
2062 #ifdef DEBUG
2063         uint_t cnt = 0;
2064 #endif
2065         queue_t *q = tcp->tcp_connp->conn_rq;
2066 
2067         /* Can't drain on an eager connection */
2068         if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL)
2069                 return (ret);
2070 
2071         /* Can't be a non-STREAMS connection */
2072         ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp));
2073 
2074         /* No need for the push timer now. */
2075         if (tcp->tcp_push_tid != 0) {
2076                 (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_push_tid);
2077                 tcp->tcp_push_tid = 0;
2078         }
2079 
2080         /*
2081          * Handle two cases here: we are currently fused or we were
2082          * previously fused and have some urgent data to be delivered
2083          * upstream.  The latter happens because we either ran out of
2084          * memory or were detached and therefore sending the SIGURG was
2085          * deferred until this point.  In either case we pass control
2086          * over to tcp_fuse_rcv_drain() since it may need to complete
2087          * some work.
2088          */
2089         if ((tcp->tcp_fused || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg)) {
2090                 if (tcp_fuse_rcv_drain(q, tcp, tcp->tcp_fused ? NULL :
2091                     &tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg_mp))
2092                         return (ret);
2093         }
2094 
2095         while ((mp = tcp->tcp_rcv_list) != NULL) {
2096                 tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp->b_next;
2097                 mp->b_next = NULL;
2098 #ifdef DEBUG
2099                 cnt += msgdsize(mp);
2100 #endif
2101                 putnext(q, mp);
2102         }
2103 #ifdef DEBUG
2104         ASSERT(cnt == tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt);
2105 #endif
2106         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = NULL;
2107         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = NULL;
2108         tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt = 0;
2109 
2110         if (canputnext(q))
2111                 return (tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp));
2112 
2113         return (ret);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Queue data on tcp_rcv_list which is a b_next chain.
2118  * tcp_rcv_last_head/tail is the last element of this chain.
2119  * Each element of the chain is a b_cont chain.
2120  *
2121  * M_DATA messages are added to the current element.
2122  * Other messages are added as new (b_next) elements.
2123  */
2124 void
2125 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint_t seg_len, cred_t *cr)
2126 {
2127         ASSERT(seg_len == msgdsize(mp));
2128         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head != NULL);
2129 
2130         if (is_system_labeled()) {
2131                 ASSERT(cr != NULL || msg_getcred(mp, NULL) != NULL);
2132                 /*
2133                  * Provide for protocols above TCP such as RPC. NOPID leaves
2134                  * db_cpid unchanged.
2135                  * The cred could have already been set.
2136                  */
2137                 if (cr != NULL)
2138                         mblk_setcred(mp, cr, NOPID);
2139         }
2140 
2141         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL) {
2142                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head == NULL);
2143                 tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp;
2144                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2145         } else if (DB_TYPE(mp) == DB_TYPE(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head)) {
2146                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail->b_cont = mp;
2147         } else {
2148                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head->b_next = mp;
2149                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2150         }
2151 
2152         while (mp->b_cont)
2153                 mp = mp->b_cont;
2154 
2155         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = mp;
2156         tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt += seg_len;
2157         tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /* Generate an ACK-only (no data) segment for a TCP endpoint */
2161 mblk_t *
2162 tcp_ack_mp(tcp_t *tcp)
2163 {
2164         uint32_t        seq_no;
2165         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2166         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2167 
2168         /*
2169          * There are a few cases to be considered while setting the sequence no.
2170          * Essentially, we can come here while processing an unacceptable pkt
2171          * in the TCPS_SYN_RCVD state, in which case we set the sequence number
2172          * to snxt (per RFC 793), note the swnd wouldn't have been set yet.
2173          * If we are here for a zero window probe, stick with suna. In all
2174          * other cases, we check if suna + swnd encompasses snxt and set
2175          * the sequence number to snxt, if so. If snxt falls outside the
2176          * window (the receiver probably shrunk its window), we will go with
2177          * suna + swnd, otherwise the sequence no will be unacceptable to the
2178          * receiver.
2179          */
2180         if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
2181                 seq_no = tcp->tcp_suna;
2182         } else if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
2183                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_swnd == 0);
2184                 seq_no = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2185         } else {
2186                 seq_no = SEQ_GT(tcp->tcp_snxt,
2187                     (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd)) ?
2188                     (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd) : tcp->tcp_snxt;
2189         }
2190 
2191         if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits) {
2192                 /*
2193                  * For the complex case where we have to send some
2194                  * controls (FIN or SYN), let tcp_xmit_mp do it.
2195                  */
2196                 return (tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, seq_no, B_FALSE,
2197                     NULL, B_FALSE));
2198         } else {
2199                 /* Generate a simple ACK */
2200                 int     data_length;
2201                 uchar_t *rptr;
2202                 tcpha_t *tcpha;
2203                 mblk_t  *mp1;
2204                 int32_t total_hdr_len;
2205                 int32_t tcp_hdr_len;
2206                 int32_t num_sack_blk = 0;
2207                 int32_t sack_opt_len;
2208                 ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2209 
2210                 /*
2211                  * Allocate space for TCP + IP headers
2212                  * and link-level header
2213                  */
2214                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
2215                         num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
2216                             tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
2217                         sack_opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) +
2218                             TCPOPT_NOP_LEN * 2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
2219                         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + sack_opt_len;
2220                         tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + sack_opt_len;
2221                 } else {
2222                         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2223                         tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2224                 }
2225                 mp1 = allocb(total_hdr_len + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
2226                 if (!mp1)
2227                         return (NULL);
2228 
2229                 /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
2230                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win =
2231                     htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
2232                 /* copy in prototype TCP + IP header */
2233                 rptr = mp1->b_rptr + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2234                 mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
2235                 mp1->b_wptr = rptr + total_hdr_len;
2236                 bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, connp->conn_ht_iphc_len);
2237 
2238                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length];
2239 
2240                 /* Set the TCP sequence number. */
2241                 tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq_no);
2242 
2243                 /* Set up the TCP flag field. */
2244                 tcpha->tha_flags = (uchar_t)TH_ACK;
2245                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
2246                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
2247 
2248                 tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
2249                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
2250 
2251                 /* fill in timestamp option if in use */
2252                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2253                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2254 
2255                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
2256                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
2257                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
2258                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
2259                 }
2260 
2261                 /* Fill in SACK options */
2262                 if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
2263                         uchar_t *wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha +
2264                             connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2265                         sack_blk_t *tmp;
2266                         int32_t i;
2267 
2268                         wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2269                         wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2270                         wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
2271                         wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
2272                             sizeof (sack_blk_t);
2273                         wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
2274 
2275                         tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
2276                         for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
2277                                 U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
2278                                 wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2279                                 U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
2280                                 wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2281                         }
2282                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved +=
2283                             ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
2284                 }
2285 
2286                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len;
2287 
2288                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2289                         ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len);
2290                 } else {
2291                         ip6_t *ip6 = (ip6_t *)rptr;
2292 
2293                         ip6->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2294                 }
2295 
2296                 /*
2297                  * Prime pump for checksum calculation in IP.  Include the
2298                  * adjustment for a source route if any.
2299                  */
2300                 data_length = tcp_hdr_len + connp->conn_sum;
2301                 data_length = (data_length >> 16) + (data_length & 0xFFFF);
2302                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(data_length);
2303 
2304                 if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
2305                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
2306                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2307                 } else {
2308                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2309                 }
2310                 return (mp1);
2311         }
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Dummy socket upcalls for if/when the conn_t gets detached from a
2316  * direct-callback sonode via a user-driven close().  Easy to catch with
2317  * DTrace FBT, and should be mostly harmless.
2318  */
2319 
2320 /* ARGSUSED */
2321 static sock_upper_handle_t
2322 tcp_dummy_newconn(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_lower_handle_t y,
2323     sock_downcalls_t *z, cred_t *cr, pid_t pid, sock_upcalls_t **ignored)
2324 {
2325         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2326         return (NULL);
2327 }
2328 
2329 /* ARGSUSED */
2330 static void
2331 tcp_dummy_connected(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_connid_t y, cred_t *cr,
2332     pid_t pid)
2333 {
2334         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2335         /* Normally we'd crhold(cr) and attach it to socket state. */
2336         /* LINTED */
2337 }
2338 
2339 /* ARGSUSED */
2340 static int
2341 tcp_dummy_disconnected(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_connid_t y, int blah)
2342 {
2343         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2344         return (-1);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /* ARGSUSED */
2348 static void
2349 tcp_dummy_opctl(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_opctl_action_t y, uintptr_t blah)
2350 {
2351         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2352         /* We really want this one to be a harmless NOP for now. */
2353         /* LINTED */
2354 }
2355 
2356 /* ARGSUSED */
2357 static ssize_t
2358 tcp_dummy_recv(sock_upper_handle_t x, mblk_t *mp, size_t len, int flags,
2359     int *error, boolean_t *push)
2360 {
2361         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2362 
2363         /*
2364          * Consume the message, set ESHUTDOWN, and return an error.
2365          * Nobody's home!
2366          */
2367         freemsg(mp);
2368         *error = ESHUTDOWN;
2369         return (-1);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /* ARGSUSED */
2373 static void
2374 tcp_dummy_set_proto_props(sock_upper_handle_t x, struct sock_proto_props *y)
2375 {
2376         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2377 }
2378 
2379 /* ARGSUSED */
2380 static void
2381 tcp_dummy_txq_full(sock_upper_handle_t x, boolean_t y)
2382 {
2383         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2384 }
2385 
2386 /* ARGSUSED */
2387 static void
2388 tcp_dummy_signal_oob(sock_upper_handle_t x, ssize_t len)
2389 {
2390         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2391         /* Otherwise, this would signal socket state about OOB data. */
2392 }
2393 
2394 /* ARGSUSED */
2395 static void
2396 tcp_dummy_set_error(sock_upper_handle_t x, int err)
2397 {
2398         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2399 }
2400 
2401 /* ARGSUSED */
2402 static void
2403 tcp_dummy_onearg(sock_upper_handle_t x)
2404 {
2405         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2406 }
2407 
2408 static sock_upcalls_t tcp_dummy_upcalls = {
2409         tcp_dummy_newconn,
2410         tcp_dummy_connected,
2411         tcp_dummy_disconnected,
2412         tcp_dummy_opctl,
2413         tcp_dummy_recv,
2414         tcp_dummy_set_proto_props,
2415         tcp_dummy_txq_full,
2416         tcp_dummy_signal_oob,
2417         tcp_dummy_onearg,
2418         tcp_dummy_set_error,
2419         tcp_dummy_onearg
2420 };
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * Handle M_DATA messages from IP. Its called directly from IP via
2424  * squeue for received IP packets.
2425  *
2426  * The first argument is always the connp/tcp to which the mp belongs.
2427  * There are no exceptions to this rule. The caller has already put
2428  * a reference on this connp/tcp and once tcp_input_data() returns,
2429  * the squeue will do the refrele.
2430  *
2431  * The TH_SYN for the listener directly go to tcp_input_listener via
2432  * squeue. ICMP errors go directly to tcp_icmp_input().
2433  *
2434  * sqp: NULL = recursive, sqp != NULL means called from squeue
2435  */
2436 void
2437 tcp_input_data(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
2438 {
2439         int32_t         bytes_acked;
2440         int32_t         gap;
2441         mblk_t          *mp1;
2442         uint_t          flags;
2443         uint32_t        new_swnd = 0;
2444         uchar_t         *iphdr;
2445         uchar_t         *rptr;
2446         int32_t         rgap;
2447         uint32_t        seg_ack;
2448         int             seg_len;
2449         uint_t          ip_hdr_len;
2450         uint32_t        seg_seq;
2451         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2452         int             urp;
2453         tcp_opt_t       tcpopt;
2454         ip_pkt_t        ipp;
2455         boolean_t       ofo_seg = B_FALSE; /* Out of order segment */
2456         uint32_t        cwnd;
2457         int             mss;
2458         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
2459         squeue_t        *sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
2460         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
2461         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2462         sock_upcalls_t  *sockupcalls;
2463 
2464         /*
2465          * RST from fused tcp loopback peer should trigger an unfuse.
2466          */
2467         if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
2468                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_aborted);
2469                 tcp_unfuse(tcp);
2470         }
2471 
2472         iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2473         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2474         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(rptr));
2475 
2476         ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2477         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
2478                 /*
2479                  * Record packet information in the ip_pkt_t
2480                  */
2481                 ipp.ipp_fields = 0;
2482                 if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
2483                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v4((ipha_t *)rptr, &ipp,
2484                             B_FALSE);
2485                 } else {
2486                         uint8_t nexthdrp;
2487 
2488                         /*
2489                          * IPv6 packets can only be received by applications
2490                          * that are prepared to receive IPv6 addresses.
2491                          * The IP fanout must ensure this.
2492                          */
2493                         ASSERT(connp->conn_family == AF_INET6);
2494 
2495                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v6(mp, (ip6_t *)rptr, B_TRUE, &ipp,
2496                             &nexthdrp);
2497                         ASSERT(nexthdrp == IPPROTO_TCP);
2498 
2499                         /* Could have caused a pullup? */
2500                         iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2501                         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2502                 }
2503         }
2504         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA);
2505         ASSERT(mp->b_next == NULL);
2506 
2507         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2508         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
2509         seg_ack = ntohl(tcpha->tha_ack);
2510         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2511         seg_len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) -
2512             (ip_hdr_len + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha));
2513         if ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL && mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA) {
2514                 do {
2515                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
2516                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2517                         seg_len += (int)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
2518                 } while ((mp1 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL &&
2519                     mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
2520         }
2521 
2522         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2523             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2524             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
2525 
2526         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
2527                 tcp_time_wait_processing(tcp, mp, seg_seq, seg_ack,
2528                     seg_len, tcpha, ira);
2529                 return;
2530         }
2531 
2532         if (sqp != NULL) {
2533                 /*
2534                  * This is the correct place to update tcp_last_recv_time. Note
2535                  * that it is also updated for tcp structure that belongs to
2536                  * global and listener queues which do not really need updating.
2537                  * But that should not cause any harm.  And it is updated for
2538                  * all kinds of incoming segments, not only for data segments.
2539                  */
2540                 tcp->tcp_last_recv_time = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2541         }
2542 
2543         flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
2544 
2545         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCInSegs);
2546         DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2547 
2548         if ((flags & TH_URG) && sqp != NULL) {
2549                 /*
2550                  * TCP can't handle urgent pointers that arrive before
2551                  * the connection has been accept()ed since it can't
2552                  * buffer OOB data.  Discard segment if this happens.
2553                  *
2554                  * We can't just rely on a non-null tcp_listener to indicate
2555                  * that the accept() has completed since unlinking of the
2556                  * eager and completion of the accept are not atomic.
2557                  * tcp_detached, when it is not set (B_FALSE) indicates
2558                  * that the accept() has completed.
2559                  *
2560                  * Nor can it reassemble urgent pointers, so discard
2561                  * if it's not the next segment expected.
2562                  *
2563                  * Otherwise, collapse chain into one mblk (discard if
2564                  * that fails).  This makes sure the headers, retransmitted
2565                  * data, and new data all are in the same mblk.
2566                  */
2567                 ASSERT(mp != NULL);
2568                 if (tcp->tcp_detached || !pullupmsg(mp, -1)) {
2569                         freemsg(mp);
2570                         return;
2571                 }
2572                 /* Update pointers into message */
2573                 iphdr = rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2574                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2575                 if (SEQ_GT(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt)) {
2576                         /*
2577                          * Since we can't handle any data with this urgent
2578                          * pointer that is out of sequence, we expunge
2579                          * the data.  This allows us to still register
2580                          * the urgent mark and generate the M_PCSIG,
2581                          * which we can do.
2582                          */
2583                         mp->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2584                         seg_len = 0;
2585                 }
2586         }
2587 
2588         sockupcalls = connp->conn_upcalls;
2589         /* A conn_t may have belonged to a now-closed socket.  Be careful. */
2590         if (sockupcalls == NULL)
2591                 sockupcalls = &tcp_dummy_upcalls;
2592 
2593         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2594         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
2595                 if (connp->conn_final_sqp == NULL &&
2596                     tcp_outbound_squeue_switch && sqp != NULL) {
2597                         ASSERT(connp->conn_initial_sqp == connp->conn_sqp);
2598                         connp->conn_final_sqp = sqp;
2599                         if (connp->conn_final_sqp != connp->conn_sqp) {
2600                                 DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__switch,
2601                                     conn_t *, connp);
2602                                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
2603                                 SQUEUE_SWITCH(connp, connp->conn_final_sqp);
2604                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
2605                                     tcp_input_data, connp, ira, ip_squeue_flag,
2606                                     SQTAG_CONNECT_FINISH);
2607                                 return;
2608                         }
2609                         DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__same, conn_t *, connp);
2610                 }
2611                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2612                         /*
2613                          * Note that our stack cannot send data before a
2614                          * connection is established, therefore the
2615                          * following check is valid.  Otherwise, it has
2616                          * to be changed.
2617                          */
2618                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_iss) ||
2619                             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2620                                 freemsg(mp);
2621                                 if (flags & TH_RST)
2622                                         return;
2623                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_SENT-Bad_seq",
2624                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2625                                 return;
2626                         }
2627                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_suna + 1 == seg_ack);
2628                 }
2629                 if (flags & TH_RST) {
2630                         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2631                                 DTRACE_TCP5(connect__refused, mblk_t *, NULL,
2632                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2633                                     void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2634                                     tcph_t *, tcpha);
2635                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
2636                         }
2637                         freemsg(mp);
2638                         return;
2639                 }
2640                 if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
2641                         freemsg(mp);
2642                         return;
2643                 }
2644 
2645                 /* Process all TCP options. */
2646                 tcp_process_options(tcp, tcpha);
2647                 /*
2648                  * The following changes our rwnd to be a multiple of the
2649                  * MIN(peer MSS, our MSS) for performance reason.
2650                  */
2651                 (void) tcp_rwnd_set(tcp, MSS_ROUNDUP(connp->conn_rcvbuf,
2652                     tcp->tcp_mss));
2653 
2654                 /* Is the other end ECN capable? */
2655                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
2656                         if ((flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) != TH_ECE) {
2657                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_ok = B_FALSE;
2658                         }
2659                 }
2660                 /*
2661                  * Clear ECN flags because it may interfere with later
2662                  * processing.
2663                  */
2664                 flags &= ~(TH_ECE|TH_CWR);
2665 
2666                 tcp->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
2667                 tcp->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
2668                 tcp->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
2669                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
2670                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
2671                         /* Allocate room for SACK options if needed. */
2672                         connp->conn_wroff = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2673                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
2674                                 connp->conn_wroff += TCPOPT_MAX_SACK_LEN;
2675                         if (!tcp->tcp_loopback)
2676                                 connp->conn_wroff += tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2677 
2678                         (void) proto_set_tx_wroff(connp->conn_rq, connp,
2679                             connp->conn_wroff);
2680                 }
2681                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2682                         /*
2683                          * If we can't get the confirmation upstream, pretend
2684                          * we didn't even see this one.
2685                          *
2686                          * XXX: how can we pretend we didn't see it if we
2687                          * have updated rnxt et. al.
2688                          *
2689                          * For loopback we defer sending up the T_CONN_CON
2690                          * until after some checks below.
2691                          */
2692                         mp1 = NULL;
2693                         /*
2694                          * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
2695                          * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
2696                          * sending up connection confirmation.  Probe the
2697                          * state change below when we are sure the connection
2698                          * confirmation has been sent.
2699                          */
2700                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
2701                         if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp,
2702                             tcp->tcp_loopback ? &mp1 : NULL, ira)) {
2703                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
2704                                 freemsg(mp);
2705                                 return;
2706                         }
2707                         TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
2708                         /* SYN was acked - making progress */
2709                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
2710 
2711                         /* One for the SYN */
2712                         tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1;
2713                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
2714 
2715                         /*
2716                          * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
2717                          * retransmission info.  This is because this
2718                          * segment will be treated as a dup ACK.
2719                          */
2720                         if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
2721                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
2722                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2723                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2724                                 tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
2725 
2726                                 /*
2727                                  * Set tcp_cwnd back to 1 MSS, per
2728                                  * recommendation from
2729                                  * draft-floyd-incr-init-win-01.txt,
2730                                  * Increasing TCP's Initial Window.
2731                                  */
2732                                 DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__retransmitted__syn,
2733                                     tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
2734                                     uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
2735                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
2736                         }
2737 
2738                         tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
2739                         tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
2740 
2741                         new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win);
2742                         tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
2743                         if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
2744                                 tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
2745 
2746                         /*
2747                          * Always send the three-way handshake ack immediately
2748                          * in order to make the connection complete as soon as
2749                          * possible on the accepting host.
2750                          */
2751                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2752 
2753                         /*
2754                          * Trace connect-established here.
2755                          */
2756                         DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
2757                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, tcp->tcp_connp->conn_ixa,
2758                             void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
2759 
2760                         /* Trace change from SYN_SENT -> ESTABLISHED here */
2761                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2762                             connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2763                             void, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2764 
2765                         /*
2766                          * Special case for loopback.  At this point we have
2767                          * received SYN-ACK from the remote endpoint.  In
2768                          * order to ensure that both endpoints reach the
2769                          * fused state prior to any data exchange, the final
2770                          * ACK needs to be sent before we indicate T_CONN_CON
2771                          * to the module upstream.
2772                          */
2773                         if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
2774                                 mblk_t *ack_mp;
2775 
2776                                 ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_unfusable);
2777                                 ASSERT(mp1 != NULL);
2778                                 /*
2779                                  * For loopback, we always get a pure SYN-ACK
2780                                  * and only need to send back the final ACK
2781                                  * with no data (this is because the other
2782                                  * tcp is ours and we don't do T/TCP).  This
2783                                  * final ACK triggers the passive side to
2784                                  * perform fusion in ESTABLISHED state.
2785                                  */
2786                                 if ((ack_mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp)) != NULL) {
2787                                         if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
2788                                                 (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
2789                                                     tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
2790                                                 tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
2791                                         }
2792                                         tcp_send_data(tcp, ack_mp);
2793                                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
2794                                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
2795 
2796                                         if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2797                                                 /* Send up T_CONN_CON */
2798                                                 if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2799                                                         mblk_setcred(mp1,
2800                                                             ira->ira_cred,
2801                                                             ira->ira_cpid);
2802                                                 }
2803                                                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2804                                         } else {
2805                                                 (*sockupcalls->su_connected)
2806                                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2807                                                     tcp->tcp_connid,
2808                                                     ira->ira_cred,
2809                                                     ira->ira_cpid);
2810                                                 freemsg(mp1);
2811                                         }
2812 
2813                                         freemsg(mp);
2814                                         return;
2815                                 }
2816                                 /*
2817                                  * Forget fusion; we need to handle more
2818                                  * complex cases below.  Send the deferred
2819                                  * T_CONN_CON message upstream and proceed
2820                                  * as usual.  Mark this tcp as not capable
2821                                  * of fusion.
2822                                  */
2823                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
2824                                 tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
2825                                 if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2826                                         if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2827                                                 mblk_setcred(mp1, ira->ira_cred,
2828                                                     ira->ira_cpid);
2829                                         }
2830                                         putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2831                                 } else {
2832                                         (*sockupcalls->su_connected)
2833                                             (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2834                                             tcp->tcp_connid, ira->ira_cred,
2835                                             ira->ira_cpid);
2836                                         freemsg(mp1);
2837                                 }
2838                         }
2839 
2840                         /*
2841                          * Check to see if there is data to be sent.  If
2842                          * yes, set the transmit flag.  Then check to see
2843                          * if received data processing needs to be done.
2844                          * If not, go straight to xmit_check.  This short
2845                          * cut is OK as we don't support T/TCP.
2846                          */
2847                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent)
2848                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
2849 
2850                         if (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_URG)) {
2851                                 freemsg(mp);
2852                                 goto xmit_check;
2853                         }
2854 
2855                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
2856                         seg_seq++;
2857                         break;
2858                 }
2859                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
2860                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2861                     connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2862                     tcph_t *, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2863                 mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, tcp->tcp_mss,
2864                     NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
2865                 if (mp1 != NULL) {
2866                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
2867                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2868                 }
2869                 freemsg(mp);
2870                 return;
2871         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2872                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2873                         uint32_t pinit_wnd;
2874 
2875                         /*
2876                          * In this state, a SYN|ACK packet is either bogus
2877                          * because the other side must be ACKing our SYN which
2878                          * indicates it has seen the ACK for their SYN and
2879                          * shouldn't retransmit it or we're crossing SYNs
2880                          * on active open.
2881                          */
2882                         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && !tcp->tcp_active_open) {
2883                                 freemsg(mp);
2884                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_syn",
2885                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2886                                 return;
2887                         }
2888                         /*
2889                          * NOTE: RFC 793 pg. 72 says this should be
2890                          * tcp->tcp_suna <= seg_ack <= tcp->tcp_snxt
2891                          * but that would mean we have an ack that ignored
2892                          * our SYN.
2893                          */
2894                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
2895                             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2896                                 freemsg(mp);
2897                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_ack",
2898                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2899                                 return;
2900                         }
2901                         /*
2902                          * No sane TCP stack will send such a small window
2903                          * without receiving any data.  Just drop this invalid
2904                          * ACK.  We also shorten the abort timeout in case
2905                          * this is an attack.
2906                          */
2907                         pinit_wnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) << tcp->tcp_snd_ws;
2908                         if (pinit_wnd < tcp->tcp_mss &&
2909                             pinit_wnd < tcp_init_wnd_chk) {
2910                                 freemsg(mp);
2911                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_zwin_ack_syn);
2912                                 tcp->tcp_second_ctimer_threshold =
2913                                     tcp_early_abort * SECONDS;
2914                                 return;
2915                         }
2916                 }
2917                 break;
2918         case TCPS_LISTEN:
2919                 /*
2920                  * Only a TLI listener can come through this path when a
2921                  * acceptor is going back to be a listener and a packet
2922                  * for the acceptor hits the classifier. For a socket
2923                  * listener, this can never happen because a listener
2924                  * can never accept connection on itself and hence a
2925                  * socket acceptor can not go back to being a listener.
2926                  */
2927                 ASSERT(!TCP_IS_SOCKET(tcp));
2928                 /*FALLTHRU*/
2929         case TCPS_CLOSED:
2930         case TCPS_BOUND: {
2931                 conn_t  *new_connp;
2932                 ip_stack_t *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
2933 
2934                 /*
2935                  * Don't accept any input on a closed tcp as this TCP logically
2936                  * does not exist on the system. Don't proceed further with
2937                  * this TCP. For instance, this packet could trigger another
2938                  * close of this tcp which would be disastrous for tcp_refcnt.
2939                  * tcp_close_detached / tcp_clean_death / tcp_closei_local must
2940                  * be called at most once on a TCP. In this case we need to
2941                  * refeed the packet into the classifier and figure out where
2942                  * the packet should go.
2943                  */
2944                 new_connp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst);
2945                 if (new_connp != NULL) {
2946                         /* Drops ref on new_connp */
2947                         tcp_reinput(new_connp, mp, ira, ipst);
2948                         return;
2949                 }
2950                 /* We failed to classify. For now just drop the packet */
2951                 freemsg(mp);
2952                 return;
2953         }
2954         case TCPS_IDLE:
2955                 /*
2956                  * Handle the case where the tcp_clean_death() has happened
2957                  * on a connection (application hasn't closed yet) but a packet
2958                  * was already queued on squeue before tcp_clean_death()
2959                  * was processed. Calling tcp_clean_death() twice on same
2960                  * connection can result in weird behaviour.
2961                  */
2962                 freemsg(mp);
2963                 return;
2964         default:
2965                 break;
2966         }
2967 
2968         /*
2969          * Already on the correct queue/perimeter.
2970          * If this is a detached connection and not an eager
2971          * connection hanging off a listener then new data
2972          * (past the FIN) will cause a reset.
2973          * We do a special check here where it
2974          * is out of the main line, rather than check
2975          * if we are detached every time we see new
2976          * data down below.
2977          */
2978         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp) &&
2979             (seg_len > 0 && SEQ_GT(seg_seq + seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt))) {
2980                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInClosed);
2981                 DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2982                 freemsg(mp);
2983                 tcp_xmit_ctl("new data when detached", tcp,
2984                     tcp->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
2985                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
2986                 return;
2987         }
2988 
2989         mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2990         urp = ntohs(tcpha->tha_urp) - TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION;
2991         new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) <<
2992             ((tcpha->tha_flags & TH_SYN) ? 0 : tcp->tcp_snd_ws);
2993 
2994         /*
2995          * We are interested in two TCP options: timestamps (if negotiated) and
2996          * SACK (if negotiated). Skip option parsing if neither is negotiated.
2997          */
2998         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok || tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
2999                 int options;
3000                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
3001                         tcpopt.tcp = tcp;
3002                 else
3003                         tcpopt.tcp = NULL;
3004                 options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
3005                 /*
3006                  * RST segments must not be subject to PAWS and are not
3007                  * required to have timestamps.
3008                  * We do not drop keepalive segments without
3009                  * timestamps, to maintain compatibility with legacy TCP stacks.
3010                  */
3011                 boolean_t keepalive = (seg_len == 0 || seg_len == 1) &&
3012                     (seg_seq + 1 == tcp->tcp_rnxt);
3013                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok && !(flags & TH_RST) && !keepalive) {
3014                         /*
3015                          * Per RFC 7323 section 3.2., silently drop non-RST
3016                          * segments without expected TSopt. This is a 'SHOULD'
3017                          * requirement.
3018                          * We accept keepalives without TSopt to maintain
3019                          * interoperability with tcp implementations that omit
3020                          * the TSopt on these. Keepalive data is discarded, so
3021                          * there is no risk corrupting data by accepting these.
3022                          */
3023                         if (!(options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT)) {
3024                                 /*
3025                                  * Leave a breadcrumb for people to detect this
3026                                  * behavior.
3027                                  */
3028                                 DTRACE_TCP1(droppedtimestamp, tcp_t *, tcp);
3029                                 freemsg(mp);
3030                                 return;
3031                         }
3032 
3033                         if (!tcp_paws_check(tcp, &tcpopt)) {
3034                                 /*
3035                                  * This segment is not acceptable.
3036                                  * Drop it and send back an ACK.
3037                                  */
3038                                 freemsg(mp);
3039                                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3040                                 goto ack_check;
3041                         }
3042                 }
3043         }
3044 try_again:;
3045         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3046         gap = seg_seq - tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3047         rgap = tcp->tcp_rwnd - (gap + seg_len);
3048         /*
3049          * gap is the amount of sequence space between what we expect to see
3050          * and what we got for seg_seq.  A positive value for gap means
3051          * something got lost.  A negative value means we got some old stuff.
3052          */
3053         if (gap < 0) {
3054                 /* Old stuff present.  Is the SYN in there? */
3055                 if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_irs && (flags & TH_SYN) &&
3056                     (seg_len != 0)) {
3057                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
3058                         seg_seq++;
3059                         urp--;
3060                         /* Recompute the gaps after noting the SYN. */
3061                         goto try_again;
3062                 }
3063                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
3064                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes,
3065                     (seg_len > -gap ? -gap : seg_len));
3066                 /* Remove the old stuff from seg_len. */
3067                 seg_len += gap;
3068                 /*
3069                  * Anything left?
3070                  * Make sure to check for unack'd FIN when rest of data
3071                  * has been previously ack'd.
3072                  */
3073                 if (seg_len < 0 || (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_FIN))) {
3074                         /*
3075                          * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
3076                          * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
3077                          * segment.
3078                          */
3079                         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3080                                 freemsg(mp);
3081                                 return;
3082                         }
3083 
3084                         /*
3085                          * The arriving of dup data packets indicate that we
3086                          * may have postponed an ack for too long, or the other
3087                          * side's RTT estimate is out of shape. Start acking
3088                          * more often.
3089                          */
3090                         if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq + seg_len - gap, tcp->tcp_rack) &&
3091                             tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= 1 &&
3092                             tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max > 2) {
3093                                 tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max--;
3094                         }
3095                         tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = 1;
3096 
3097                         /*
3098                          * This segment is "unacceptable".  None of its
3099                          * sequence space lies within our advertized window.
3100                          *
3101                          * Adjust seg_len to the original value for tracing.
3102                          */
3103                         seg_len -= gap;
3104                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
3105                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3106                                     "tcp_rput: unacceptable, gap %d, rgap %d, "
3107                                     "flags 0x%x, seg_seq %u, seg_ack %u, "
3108                                     "seg_len %d, rnxt %u, snxt %u, %s",
3109                                     gap, rgap, flags, seg_seq, seg_ack,
3110                                     seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt, tcp->tcp_snxt,
3111                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3112                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
3113                         }
3114 
3115                         /*
3116                          * Arrange to send an ACK in response to the
3117                          * unacceptable segment per RFC 793 page 69. There
3118                          * is only one small difference between ours and the
3119                          * acceptability test in the RFC - we accept ACK-only
3120                          * packet with SEG.SEQ = RCV.NXT+RCV.WND and no ACK
3121                          * will be generated.
3122                          *
3123                          * Note that we have to ACK an ACK-only packet at least
3124                          * for stacks that send 0-length keep-alives with
3125                          * SEG.SEQ = SND.NXT-1 as recommended by RFC1122,
3126                          * section 4.2.3.6. As long as we don't ever generate
3127                          * an unacceptable packet in response to an incoming
3128                          * packet that is unacceptable, it should not cause
3129                          * "ACK wars".
3130                          */
3131                         flags |=  TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3132 
3133                         /*
3134                          * Continue processing this segment in order to use the
3135                          * ACK information it contains, but skip all other
3136                          * sequence-number processing.  Processing the ACK
3137                          * information is necessary in order to
3138                          * re-synchronize connections that may have lost
3139                          * synchronization.
3140                          *
3141                          * We clear seg_len and flag fields related to
3142                          * sequence number processing as they are not
3143                          * to be trusted for an unacceptable segment.
3144                          */
3145                         seg_len = 0;
3146                         flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_URG);
3147                         goto process_ack;
3148                 }
3149 
3150                 /* Fix seg_seq, and chew the gap off the front. */
3151                 seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3152                 urp += gap;
3153                 do {
3154                         mblk_t  *mp2;
3155                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
3156                             (uintptr_t)UINT_MAX);
3157                         gap += (uint_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
3158                         if (gap > 0) {
3159                                 mp->b_rptr = mp->b_wptr - gap;
3160                                 break;
3161                         }
3162                         mp2 = mp;
3163                         mp = mp->b_cont;
3164                         freeb(mp2);
3165                 } while (gap < 0);
3166                 /*
3167                  * If the urgent data has already been acknowledged, we
3168                  * should ignore TH_URG below
3169                  */
3170                 if (urp < 0)
3171                         flags &= ~TH_URG;
3172         }
3173         /*
3174          * rgap is the amount of stuff received out of window.  A negative
3175          * value is the amount out of window.
3176          */
3177         if (rgap < 0) {
3178                 mblk_t  *mp2;
3179 
3180                 if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0) {
3181                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinProbe);
3182                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_zwnd_probes++;
3183                 } else {
3184                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinSegs);
3185                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinBytes, -rgap);
3186                 }
3187 
3188                 /*
3189                  * seg_len does not include the FIN, so if more than
3190                  * just the FIN is out of window, we act like we don't
3191                  * see it.  (If just the FIN is out of window, rgap
3192                  * will be zero and we will go ahead and acknowledge
3193                  * the FIN.)
3194                  */
3195                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
3196 
3197                 /* Fix seg_len and make sure there is something left. */
3198                 seg_len += rgap;
3199                 if (seg_len <= 0) {
3200                         /*
3201                          * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
3202                          * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
3203                          * segment.
3204                          */
3205                         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3206                                 freemsg(mp);
3207                                 return;
3208                         }
3209 
3210                         /* Per RFC 793, we need to send back an ACK. */
3211                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3212 
3213                         /*
3214                          * Send SIGURG as soon as possible i.e. even
3215                          * if the TH_URG was delivered in a window probe
3216                          * packet (which will be unacceptable).
3217                          *
3218                          * We generate a signal if none has been generated
3219                          * for this connection or if this is a new urgent
3220                          * byte. Also send a zero-length "unmarked" message
3221                          * to inform SIOCATMARK that this is not the mark.
3222                          *
3223                          * tcp_urp_last_valid is cleared when the T_exdata_ind
3224                          * is sent up. This plus the check for old data
3225                          * (gap >= 0) handles the wraparound of the sequence
3226                          * number space without having to always track the
3227                          * correct MAX(tcp_urp_last, tcp_rnxt). (BSD tracks
3228                          * this max in its rcv_up variable).
3229                          *
3230                          * This prevents duplicate SIGURGS due to a "late"
3231                          * zero-window probe when the T_EXDATA_IND has already
3232                          * been sent up.
3233                          */
3234                         if ((flags & TH_URG) &&
3235                             (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid || SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq,
3236                             tcp->tcp_urp_last))) {
3237                                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3238                                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3239                                                 (*sockupcalls->su_signal_oob)
3240                                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle,
3241                                                     urp);
3242                                         }
3243                                 } else {
3244                                         mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3245                                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
3246                                                 freemsg(mp);
3247                                                 return;
3248                                         }
3249                                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3250                                             !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq,
3251                                             M_PCSIG, SIGURG)) {
3252                                                 /* Try again on the rexmit. */
3253                                                 freemsg(mp1);
3254                                                 freemsg(mp);
3255                                                 return;
3256                                         }
3257                                         /*
3258                                          * If the next byte would be the mark
3259                                          * then mark with MARKNEXT else mark
3260                                          * with NOTMARKNEXT.
3261                                          */
3262                                         if (gap == 0 && urp == 0)
3263                                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
3264                                         else
3265                                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3266                                         freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3267                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3268                                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3269                                 }
3270                                 tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3271                                 tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3272                         }
3273                         /*
3274                          * If this is a zero window probe, continue to
3275                          * process the ACK part.  But we need to set seg_len
3276                          * to 0 to avoid data processing.  Otherwise just
3277                          * drop the segment and send back an ACK.
3278                          */
3279                         if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0 && seg_seq == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3280                                 flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_URG);
3281                                 seg_len = 0;
3282                                 goto process_ack;
3283                         } else {
3284                                 freemsg(mp);
3285                                 goto ack_check;
3286                         }
3287                 }
3288                 /* Pitch out of window stuff off the end. */
3289                 rgap = seg_len;
3290                 mp2 = mp;
3291                 do {
3292                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr) <=
3293                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3294                         rgap -= (int)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr);
3295                         if (rgap < 0) {
3296                                 mp2->b_wptr += rgap;
3297                                 if ((mp1 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL) {
3298                                         mp2->b_cont = NULL;
3299                                         freemsg(mp1);
3300                                 }
3301                                 break;
3302                         }
3303                 } while ((mp2 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL);
3304         }
3305 ok:;
3306         /*
3307          * TCP should check ECN info for segments inside the window only.
3308          * Therefore the check should be done here.
3309          */
3310         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3311                 if (flags & TH_CWR) {
3312                         tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_FALSE;
3313                 }
3314                 /*
3315                  * Note that both ECN_CE and CWR can be set in the
3316                  * same segment.  In this case, we once again turn
3317                  * on ECN_ECHO.
3318                  */
3319                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
3320                         uchar_t tos = ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_type_of_service;
3321 
3322                         if ((tos & IPH_ECN_CE) == IPH_ECN_CE) {
3323                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3324                         }
3325                 } else {
3326                         uint32_t vcf = ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_vcf;
3327 
3328                         if ((vcf & htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) ==
3329                             htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) {
3330                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3331                         }
3332                 }
3333         }
3334 
3335         /*
3336          * Check whether we can update tcp_ts_recent. This test is from RFC
3337          * 7323, section 5.3.
3338          */
3339         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok && !(flags & TH_RST) &&
3340             TSTMP_GEQ(tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val, tcp->tcp_ts_recent) &&
3341             SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rack)) {
3342                 tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
3343                 tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = LBOLT_FASTPATH64;
3344         }
3345 
3346         if (seg_seq != tcp->tcp_rnxt || tcp->tcp_reass_head) {
3347                 /*
3348                  * FIN in an out of order segment.  We record this in
3349                  * tcp_valid_bits and the seq num of FIN in tcp_ofo_fin_seq.
3350                  * Clear the FIN so that any check on FIN flag will fail.
3351                  * Remember that FIN also counts in the sequence number
3352                  * space.  So we need to ack out of order FIN only segments.
3353                  */
3354                 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
3355                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3356                         tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq = seg_seq + seg_len;
3357                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
3358                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3359                 }
3360                 if (seg_len > 0) {
3361                         /* Fill in the SACK blk list. */
3362                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
3363                                 tcp_sack_insert(tcp->tcp_sack_list,
3364                                     seg_seq, seg_seq + seg_len,
3365                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
3366                         }
3367 
3368                         /*
3369                          * Attempt reassembly and see if we have something
3370                          * ready to go.
3371                          */
3372                         mp = tcp_reass(tcp, mp, seg_seq);
3373                         /* Always ack out of order packets */
3374                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED | TH_PUSH;
3375                         if (mp) {
3376                                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
3377                                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3378                                 seg_len = mp->b_cont ? msgdsize(mp) :
3379                                     (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
3380                                 seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3381                                 /*
3382                                  * A gap is filled and the seq num and len
3383                                  * of the gap match that of a previously
3384                                  * received FIN, put the FIN flag back in.
3385                                  */
3386                                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3387                                     seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3388                                         flags |= TH_FIN;
3389                                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &=
3390                                             ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3391                                 }
3392                                 if (tcp->tcp_reass_tid != 0) {
3393                                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
3394                                             tcp->tcp_reass_tid);
3395                                         /*
3396                                          * Restart the timer if there is still
3397                                          * data in the reassembly queue.
3398                                          */
3399                                         if (tcp->tcp_reass_head != NULL) {
3400                                                 tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(
3401                                                     tcp, tcp_reass_timer,
3402                                                     tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3403                                         } else {
3404                                                 tcp->tcp_reass_tid = 0;
3405                                         }
3406                                 }
3407                         } else {
3408                                 /*
3409                                  * Keep going even with NULL mp.
3410                                  * There may be a useful ACK or something else
3411                                  * we don't want to miss.
3412                                  *
3413                                  * But TCP should not perform fast retransmit
3414                                  * because of the ack number.  TCP uses
3415                                  * seg_len == 0 to determine if it is a pure
3416                                  * ACK.  And this is not a pure ACK.
3417                                  */
3418                                 seg_len = 0;
3419                                 ofo_seg = B_TRUE;
3420 
3421                                 if (tcps->tcps_reass_timeout != 0 &&
3422                                     tcp->tcp_reass_tid == 0) {
3423                                         tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
3424                                             tcp_reass_timer,
3425                                             tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3426                                 }
3427                         }
3428                 }
3429         } else if (seg_len > 0) {
3430                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderSegs);
3431                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderBytes, seg_len);
3432                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_inorder_segs++;
3433                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_inorder_bytes += seg_len;
3434 
3435                 /*
3436                  * If an out of order FIN was received before, and the seq
3437                  * num and len of the new segment match that of the FIN,
3438                  * put the FIN flag back in.
3439                  */
3440                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3441                     seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3442                         flags |= TH_FIN;
3443                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3444                 }
3445         }
3446         if ((flags & (TH_RST | TH_SYN | TH_URG | TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK) {
3447         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3448                 freemsg(mp);
3449                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
3450                 case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
3451                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
3452                         break;
3453                 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
3454                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
3455                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
3456                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
3457                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3458                         break;
3459                 case TCPS_CLOSING:
3460                 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
3461                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
3462                         break;
3463                 default:
3464                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3465                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ENXIO);
3466                         break;
3467                 }
3468                 return;
3469         }
3470         if (flags & TH_SYN) {
3471                 /*
3472                  * See RFC 793, Page 71
3473                  *
3474                  * The seq number must be in the window as it should
3475                  * be "fixed" above.  If it is outside window, it should
3476                  * be already rejected.  Note that we allow seg_seq to be
3477                  * rnxt + rwnd because we want to accept 0 window probe.
3478                  */
3479                 ASSERT(SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt) &&
3480                     SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt + tcp->tcp_rwnd));
3481                 freemsg(mp);
3482                 /*
3483                  * If the ACK flag is not set, just use our snxt as the
3484                  * seq number of the RST segment.
3485                  */
3486                 if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3487                         seg_ack = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3488                 }
3489                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TH_SYN", tcp, seg_ack, seg_seq + 1,
3490                     TH_RST|TH_ACK);
3491                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3492                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3493                 return;
3494         }
3495         /*
3496          * urp could be -1 when the urp field in the packet is 0
3497          * and TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION is set. This implies that the urgent
3498          * byte was at seg_seq - 1, in which case we ignore the urgent flag.
3499          */
3500         if ((flags & TH_URG) && urp >= 0) {
3501                 if (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid ||
3502                     SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq, tcp->tcp_urp_last)) {
3503                         /*
3504                          * Non-STREAMS sockets handle the urgent data a litte
3505                          * differently from STREAMS based sockets. There is no
3506                          * need to mark any mblks with the MSG{NOT,}MARKNEXT
3507                          * flags to keep SIOCATMARK happy. Instead a
3508                          * su_signal_oob upcall is made to update the mark.
3509                          * Neither is a T_EXDATA_IND mblk needed to be
3510                          * prepended to the urgent data. The urgent data is
3511                          * delivered using the su_recv upcall, where we set
3512                          * the MSG_OOB flag to indicate that it is urg data.
3513                          *
3514                          * Neither TH_SEND_URP_MARK nor TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED
3515                          * are used by non-STREAMS sockets.
3516                          */
3517                         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3518                                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3519                                         (*sockupcalls->su_signal_oob)
3520                                             (connp->conn_upper_handle, urp);
3521                                 }
3522                         } else {
3523                                 /*
3524                                  * If we haven't generated the signal yet for
3525                                  * this urgent pointer value, do it now.  Also,
3526                                  * send up a zero-length M_DATA indicating
3527                                  * whether or not this is the mark. The latter
3528                                  * is not needed when a T_EXDATA_IND is sent up.
3529                                  * However, if there are allocation failures
3530                                  * this code relies on the sender retransmitting
3531                                  * and the socket code for determining the mark
3532                                  * should not block waiting for the peer to
3533                                  * transmit. Thus, for simplicity we always
3534                                  * send up the mark indication.
3535                                  */
3536                                 mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3537                                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
3538                                         freemsg(mp);
3539                                         return;
3540                                 }
3541                                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3542                                     !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq, M_PCSIG,
3543                                     SIGURG)) {
3544                                         /* Try again on the rexmit. */
3545                                         freemsg(mp1);
3546                                         freemsg(mp);
3547                                         return;
3548                                 }
3549                                 /*
3550                                  * Mark with NOTMARKNEXT for now.
3551                                  * The code below will change this to MARKNEXT
3552                                  * if we are at the mark.
3553                                  *
3554                                  * If there are allocation failures (e.g. in
3555                                  * dupmsg below) the next time tcp_input_data
3556                                  * sees the urgent segment it will send up the
3557                                  * MSGMARKNEXT message.
3558                                  */
3559                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3560                                 freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3561                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3562                                 flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3563 #ifdef DEBUG
3564                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3565                                     "tcp_rput: sent M_PCSIG 2 seq %x urp %x "
3566                                     "last %x, %s",
3567                                     seg_seq, urp, tcp->tcp_urp_last,
3568                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3569 #endif /* DEBUG */
3570                         }
3571                         tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3572                         tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3573                 } else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3574                         /*
3575                          * An allocation failure prevented the previous
3576                          * tcp_input_data from sending up the allocated
3577                          * MSG*MARKNEXT message - send it up this time
3578                          * around.
3579                          */
3580                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3581                 }
3582 
3583                 /*
3584                  * If the urgent byte is in this segment, make sure that it is
3585                  * all by itself.  This makes it much easier to deal with the
3586                  * possibility of an allocation failure on the T_exdata_ind.
3587                  * Note that seg_len is the number of bytes in the segment, and
3588                  * urp is the offset into the segment of the urgent byte.
3589                  * urp < seg_len means that the urgent byte is in this segment.
3590                  */
3591                 if (urp < seg_len) {
3592                         if (seg_len != 1) {
3593                                 uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3594                                 /*
3595                                  * Break it up and feed it back in.
3596                                  * Re-attach the IP header.
3597                                  */
3598                                 mp->b_rptr = iphdr;
3599                                 if (urp > 0) {
3600                                         /*
3601                                          * There is stuff before the urgent
3602                                          * byte.
3603                                          */
3604                                         mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3605                                         if (!mp1) {
3606                                                 /*
3607                                                  * Trim from urgent byte on.
3608                                                  * The rest will come back.
3609                                                  */
3610                                                 (void) adjmsg(mp,
3611                                                     urp - seg_len);
3612                                                 tcp_input_data(connp,
3613                                                     mp, NULL, ira);
3614                                                 return;
3615                                         }
3616                                         (void) adjmsg(mp1, urp - seg_len);
3617                                         /* Feed this piece back in. */
3618                                         tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3619                                         tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3620                                         /*
3621                                          * If the data passed back in was not
3622                                          * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3623                                          * the remainder back in will cause a
3624                                          * loop. In this case, drop the
3625                                          * packet and let the sender try
3626                                          * sending a good packet.
3627                                          */
3628                                         if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3629                                                 freemsg(mp);
3630                                                 return;
3631                                         }
3632                                 }
3633                                 if (urp != seg_len - 1) {
3634                                         uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3635                                         /*
3636                                          * There is stuff after the urgent
3637                                          * byte.
3638                                          */
3639                                         mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3640                                         if (!mp1) {
3641                                                 /*
3642                                                  * Trim everything beyond the
3643                                                  * urgent byte.  The rest will
3644                                                  * come back.
3645                                                  */
3646                                                 (void) adjmsg(mp,
3647                                                     urp + 1 - seg_len);
3648                                                 tcp_input_data(connp,
3649                                                     mp, NULL, ira);
3650                                                 return;
3651                                         }
3652                                         (void) adjmsg(mp1, urp + 1 - seg_len);
3653                                         tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3654                                         tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3655                                         /*
3656                                          * If the data passed back in was not
3657                                          * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3658                                          * the remainder back in will cause a
3659                                          * loop. In this case, drop the
3660                                          * packet and let the sender try
3661                                          * sending a good packet.
3662                                          */
3663                                         if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3664                                                 freemsg(mp);
3665                                                 return;
3666                                         }
3667                                 }
3668                                 tcp_input_data(connp, mp, NULL, ira);
3669                                 return;
3670                         }
3671                         /*
3672                          * This segment contains only the urgent byte.  We
3673                          * have to allocate the T_exdata_ind, if we can.
3674                          */
3675                         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3676                                 int error;
3677 
3678                                 (*sockupcalls->su_recv)
3679                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle, mp, seg_len,
3680                                     MSG_OOB, &error, NULL);
3681                                 /*
3682                                  * We should never be in middle of a
3683                                  * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
3684                                  */
3685                                 ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
3686                                 mp = NULL;
3687                                 goto update_ack;
3688                         } else if (!tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
3689                                 struct T_exdata_ind *tei;
3690                                 mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_exdata_ind),
3691                                     BPRI_MED);
3692                                 if (!mp1) {
3693                                         /*
3694                                          * Sigh... It'll be back.
3695                                          * Generate any MSG*MARK message now.
3696                                          */
3697                                         freemsg(mp);
3698                                         seg_len = 0;
3699                                         if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
3700 
3701 
3702                                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3703                                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3704                                                     ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3705                                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3706                                                     MSGMARKNEXT;
3707                                         }
3708                                         goto ack_check;
3709                                 }
3710                                 mp1->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
3711                                 tei = (struct T_exdata_ind *)mp1->b_rptr;
3712                                 tei->PRIM_type = T_EXDATA_IND;
3713                                 tei->MORE_flag = 0;
3714                                 mp1->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)&tei[1];
3715                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp = mp1;
3716 #ifdef DEBUG
3717                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3718                                     "tcp_rput: allocated exdata_ind %s",
3719                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3720                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3721 #endif /* DEBUG */
3722                                 /*
3723                                  * There is no need to send a separate MSG*MARK
3724                                  * message since the T_EXDATA_IND will be sent
3725                                  * now.
3726                                  */
3727                                 flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3728                                 freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3729                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3730                         }
3731                         /*
3732                          * Now we are all set.  On the next putnext upstream,
3733                          * tcp_urp_mp will be non-NULL and will get prepended
3734                          * to what has to be this piece containing the urgent
3735                          * byte.  If for any reason we abort this segment below,
3736                          * if it comes back, we will have this ready, or it
3737                          * will get blown off in close.
3738                          */
3739                 } else if (urp == seg_len) {
3740                         /*
3741                          * The urgent byte is the next byte after this sequence
3742                          * number. If this endpoint is non-STREAMS, then there
3743                          * is nothing to do here since the socket has already
3744                          * been notified about the urg pointer by the
3745                          * su_signal_oob call above.
3746                          *
3747                          * In case of STREAMS, some more work might be needed.
3748                          * If there is data it is marked with MSGMARKNEXT and
3749                          * and any tcp_urp_mark_mp is discarded since it is not
3750                          * needed. Otherwise, if the code above just allocated
3751                          * a zero-length tcp_urp_mark_mp message, that message
3752                          * is tagged with MSGMARKNEXT. Sending up these
3753                          * MSGMARKNEXT messages makes SIOCATMARK work correctly
3754                          * even though the T_EXDATA_IND will not be sent up
3755                          * until the urgent byte arrives.
3756                          */
3757                         if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp)) {
3758                                 if (seg_len != 0) {
3759                                         flags |= TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
3760                                         freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3761                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3762                                         flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3763                                 } else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3764                                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3765                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3766                                             ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3767                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3768                                             MSGMARKNEXT;
3769                                 }
3770                         }
3771 #ifdef DEBUG
3772                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3773                             "tcp_rput: AT MARK, len %d, flags 0x%x, %s",
3774                             seg_len, flags,
3775                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3776 #endif /* DEBUG */
3777                 }
3778 #ifdef DEBUG
3779                 else {
3780                         /* Data left until we hit mark */
3781                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3782                             "tcp_rput: URP %d bytes left, %s",
3783                             urp - seg_len, tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3784                             DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3785                 }
3786 #endif /* DEBUG */
3787         }
3788 
3789 process_ack:
3790         if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3791                 freemsg(mp);
3792                 goto xmit_check;
3793         }
3794         }
3795         bytes_acked = (int)(seg_ack - tcp->tcp_suna);
3796 
3797         if (bytes_acked > 0)
3798                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3799         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
3800                 /*
3801                  * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
3802                  * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
3803                  * sending up a connection confirmation or a new
3804                  * connection indication.
3805                  */
3806                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
3807 
3808                 /*
3809                  * We are seeing the final ack in the three way
3810                  * hand shake of a active open'ed connection
3811                  * so we must send up a T_CONN_CON
3812                  */
3813                 if (tcp->tcp_active_open) {
3814                         if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp, NULL, ira)) {
3815                                 freemsg(mp);
3816                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
3817                                 return;
3818                         }
3819                         /*
3820                          * Don't fuse the loopback endpoints for
3821                          * simultaneous active opens.
3822                          */
3823                         if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3824                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
3825                                 tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
3826                         }
3827                         /*
3828                          * For simultaneous active open, trace receipt of final
3829                          * ACK as tcp:::connect-established.
3830                          */
3831                         DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
3832                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3833                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3834                 } else if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3835                         /*
3836                          * 3-way handshake has completed, so notify socket
3837                          * of the new connection.
3838                          *
3839                          * We are here means eager is fine but it can
3840                          * get a TH_RST at any point between now and till
3841                          * accept completes and disappear. We need to
3842                          * ensure that reference to eager is valid after
3843                          * we get out of eager's perimeter. So we do
3844                          * an extra refhold.
3845                          */
3846                         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
3847 
3848                         if (!tcp_newconn_notify(tcp, ira)) {
3849                                 /*
3850                                  * The state-change probe for SYN_RCVD ->
3851                                  * ESTABLISHED has not fired yet. We reset
3852                                  * the state to SYN_RCVD so that future
3853                                  * state-change probes report correct state
3854                                  * transistions.
3855                                  */
3856                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
3857                                 freemsg(mp);
3858                                 /* notification did not go up, so drop ref */
3859                                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
3860                                 /* ... and close the eager */
3861                                 ASSERT(TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp));
3862                                 (void) tcp_close_detached(tcp);
3863                                 return;
3864                         }
3865                         /*
3866                          * tcp_newconn_notify() changes conn_upcalls and
3867                          * connp->conn_upper_handle.  Fix things now, in case
3868                          * there's data attached to this ack.
3869                          */
3870                         if (connp->conn_upcalls != NULL)
3871                                 sockupcalls = connp->conn_upcalls;
3872                         /*
3873                          * For passive open, trace receipt of final ACK as
3874                          * tcp:::accept-established.
3875                          */
3876                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__established, mlbk_t *, NULL,
3877                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3878                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3879                 } else {
3880                         /*
3881                          * 3-way handshake complete - this is a STREAMS based
3882                          * socket, so pass up the T_CONN_IND.
3883                          */
3884                         tcp_t   *listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
3885                         mblk_t  *mp = tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind;
3886 
3887                         tcp->tcp_tconnind_started = B_TRUE;
3888                         tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = NULL;
3889                         ASSERT(mp != NULL);
3890                         /*
3891                          * We are here means eager is fine but it can
3892                          * get a TH_RST at any point between now and till
3893                          * accept completes and disappear. We need to
3894                          * ensure that reference to eager is valid after
3895                          * we get out of eager's perimeter. So we do
3896                          * an extra refhold.
3897                          */
3898                         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
3899 
3900                         /*
3901                          * The listener also exists because of the refhold
3902                          * done in tcp_input_listener. Its possible that it
3903                          * might have closed. We will check that once we
3904                          * get inside listeners context.
3905                          */
3906                         CONN_INC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3907                         if (listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp ==
3908                             connp->conn_sqp) {
3909                                 /*
3910                                  * We optimize by not calling an SQUEUE_ENTER
3911                                  * on the listener since we know that the
3912                                  * listener and eager squeues are the same.
3913                                  * We are able to make this check safely only
3914                                  * because neither the eager nor the listener
3915                                  * can change its squeue. Only an active connect
3916                                  * can change its squeue
3917                                  */
3918                                 tcp_send_conn_ind(listener->tcp_connp, mp,
3919                                     listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp);
3920                                 CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3921                         } else if (!tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3922                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3923                                     mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3924                                     listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
3925                                     SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3926                         } else {
3927                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3928                                     mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3929                                     listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_NODRAIN,
3930                                     SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3931                         }
3932                         /*
3933                          * For passive open, trace receipt of final ACK as
3934                          * tcp:::accept-established.
3935                          */
3936                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__established, mlbk_t *, NULL,
3937                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3938                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3939                 }
3940                 TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
3941 
3942                 tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1; /* One for the SYN */
3943                 bytes_acked--;
3944                 /* SYN was acked - making progress */
3945                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3946 
3947                 /*
3948                  * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
3949                  * retransmission info as this segment will be
3950                  * treated as a dup ACK.
3951                  */
3952                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
3953                         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
3954                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3955                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3956                         tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
3957                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__retransmitted__syn,
3958                             tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
3959                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
3960                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = mss;
3961                 }
3962 
3963                 /*
3964                  * We set the send window to zero here.
3965                  * This is needed if there is data to be
3966                  * processed already on the queue.
3967                  * Later (at swnd_update label), the
3968                  * "new_swnd > tcp_swnd" condition is satisfied
3969                  * the XMIT_NEEDED flag is set in the current
3970                  * (SYN_RCVD) state. This ensures tcp_wput_data() is
3971                  * called if there is already data on queue in
3972                  * this state.
3973                  */
3974                 tcp->tcp_swnd = 0;
3975 
3976                 if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
3977                         tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
3978                 tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
3979                 tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
3980                 tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
3981 
3982                 /* Trace change from SYN_RCVD -> ESTABLISHED here */
3983                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
3984                     connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3985                     int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
3986 
3987                 /* Fuse when both sides are in ESTABLISHED state */
3988                 if (tcp->tcp_loopback && do_tcp_fusion)
3989                         tcp_fuse(tcp, iphdr, tcpha);
3990 
3991         }
3992         /* This code follows 4.4BSD-Lite2 mostly. */
3993         if (bytes_acked < 0)
3994                 goto est;
3995 
3996         /*
3997          * If TCP is ECN capable and the congestion experience bit is
3998          * set, reduce tcp_cwnd and tcp_ssthresh.  But this should only be
3999          * done once per window (or more loosely, per RTT).
4000          */
4001         if (tcp->tcp_cwr && SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max))
4002                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_FALSE;
4003         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok && (flags & TH_ECE) && !tcp->tcp_cwr) {
4004                 cc_cong_signal(tcp, seg_ack, CC_ECN);
4005                 /*
4006                  * If the cwnd is 0, use the timer to clock out
4007                  * new segments.  This is required by the ECN spec.
4008                  */
4009                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd == 0)
4010                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4011                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
4012                 /*
4013                  * This marks the end of the current window of in
4014                  * flight data.  That is why we don't use
4015                  * tcp_suna + tcp_swnd.  Only data in flight can
4016                  * provide ECN info.
4017                  */
4018                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4019         }
4020 
4021         mp1 = tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
4022         if (bytes_acked == 0) {
4023                 if (!ofo_seg && seg_len == 0 && new_swnd == tcp->tcp_swnd) {
4024                         int dupack_cnt;
4025 
4026                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDupAck);
4027                         /*
4028                          * Fast retransmit.  When we have seen exactly three
4029                          * identical ACKs while we have unacked data
4030                          * outstanding we take it as a hint that our peer
4031                          * dropped something.
4032                          *
4033                          * If TCP is retransmitting, don't do fast retransmit.
4034                          */
4035                         if (mp1 && tcp->tcp_suna != tcp->tcp_snxt &&
4036                             ! tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4037                                 /* Do Limited Transmit */
4038                                 if ((dupack_cnt = ++tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt) <
4039                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4040                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4041                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4042                                         /*
4043                                          * RFC 3042
4044                                          *
4045                                          * What we need to do is temporarily
4046                                          * increase tcp_cwnd so that new
4047                                          * data can be sent if it is allowed
4048                                          * by the receive window (tcp_rwnd).
4049                                          * tcp_wput_data() will take care of
4050                                          * the rest.
4051                                          *
4052                                          * If the connection is SACK capable,
4053                                          * only do limited xmit when there
4054                                          * is SACK info.
4055                                          *
4056                                          * Note how tcp_cwnd is incremented.
4057                                          * The first dup ACK will increase
4058                                          * it by 1 MSS.  The second dup ACK
4059                                          * will increase it by 2 MSS.  This
4060                                          * means that only 1 new segment will
4061                                          * be sent for each dup ACK.
4062                                          */
4063                                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0 &&
4064                                             (!tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
4065                                             (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4066                                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL))) {
4067                                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd += mss <<
4068                                                     (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
4069                                                 flags |= TH_LIMIT_XMIT;
4070                                         }
4071                                 } else if (dupack_cnt ==
4072                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4073 
4074                                 /*
4075                                  * If we have reduced tcp_ssthresh
4076                                  * because of ECN, do not reduce it again
4077                                  * unless it is already one window of data
4078                                  * away.  After one window of data, tcp_cwr
4079                                  * should then be cleared.  Note that
4080                                  * for non ECN capable connection, tcp_cwr
4081                                  * should always be false.
4082                                  *
4083                                  * Adjust cwnd since the duplicate
4084                                  * ack indicates that a packet was
4085                                  * dropped (due to congestion.)
4086                                  */
4087                                 if (!tcp->tcp_cwr) {
4088                                         cc_cong_signal(tcp, seg_ack,
4089                                             CC_NDUPACK);
4090                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4091                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4092                                 }
4093                                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
4094                                         tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
4095                                         tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4096                                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
4097                                 }
4098 
4099                                 /*
4100                                  * We do Hoe's algorithm.  Refer to her
4101                                  * paper "Improving the Start-up Behavior
4102                                  * of a Congestion Control Scheme for TCP,"
4103                                  * appeared in SIGCOMM'96.
4104                                  *
4105                                  * Save highest seq no we have sent so far.
4106                                  * Be careful about the invisible FIN byte.
4107                                  */
4108                                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) &&
4109                                     (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0)) {
4110                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_fss;
4111                                 } else {
4112                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4113                                 }
4114 
4115                                 /*
4116                                  * For SACK:
4117                                  * Calculate tcp_pipe, which is the
4118                                  * estimated number of bytes in
4119                                  * network.
4120                                  *
4121                                  * tcp_fack is the highest sack'ed seq num
4122                                  * TCP has received.
4123                                  *
4124                                  * tcp_pipe is explained in the above quoted
4125                                  * Fall and Floyd's paper.  tcp_fack is
4126                                  * explained in Mathis and Mahdavi's
4127                                  * "Forward Acknowledgment: Refining TCP
4128                                  * Congestion Control" in SIGCOMM '96.
4129                                  */
4130                                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
4131                                         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4132                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe = tcp->tcp_snxt -
4133                                                     tcp->tcp_fack;
4134                                                 tcp->tcp_sack_snxt = seg_ack;
4135                                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4136                                         } else {
4137                                                 /*
4138                                                  * Always initialize tcp_pipe
4139                                                  * even though we don't have
4140                                                  * any SACK info.  If later
4141                                                  * we get SACK info and
4142                                                  * tcp_pipe is not initialized,
4143                                                  * funny things will happen.
4144                                                  */
4145                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe =
4146                                                     tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
4147                                         }
4148                                 } else {
4149                                         flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
4150                                 } /* tcp_snd_sack_ok */
4151 
4152                                 } else {
4153                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4154                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4155                                         /*
4156                                          * Here we perform congestion
4157                                          * avoidance, but NOT slow start.
4158                                          * This is known as the Fast
4159                                          * Recovery Algorithm.
4160                                          */
4161                                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4162                                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4163                                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4164                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
4165                                                 if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
4166                                                         tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
4167                                         } else {
4168                                         /*
4169                                          * We know that one more packet has
4170                                          * left the pipe thus we can update
4171                                          * cwnd.
4172                                          */
4173                                         cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd + mss;
4174                                         if (cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_max)
4175                                                 cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_max;
4176                                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__fast__recovery,
4177                                             tcp_t *, tcp,
4178                                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
4179                                             uint32_t, cwnd);
4180                                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = cwnd;
4181                                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0)
4182                                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4183                                         }
4184                                 }
4185                         }
4186                 } else if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
4187                         /*
4188                          * If the window has opened, need to arrange
4189                          * to send additional data.
4190                          */
4191                         if (new_swnd != 0) {
4192                                 /* tcp_suna != tcp_snxt */
4193                                 /* Packet contains a window update */
4194                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinUpdate);
4195                                 tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
4196                                 tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
4197                                 tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
4198 
4199                                 /*
4200                                  * Transmit starting with tcp_suna since
4201                                  * the one byte probe is not ack'ed.
4202                                  * If TCP has sent more than one identical
4203                                  * probe, tcp_rexmit will be set.  That means
4204                                  * tcp_ss_rexmit() will send out the one
4205                                  * byte along with new data.  Otherwise,
4206                                  * fake the retransmission.
4207                                  */
4208                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4209                                 if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4210                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_TRUE;
4211                                         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4212                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
4213                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_suna + 1;
4214                                 }
4215                         }
4216                 }
4217                 goto swnd_update;
4218         }
4219 
4220         /*
4221          * Check for "acceptability" of ACK value per RFC 793, pages 72 - 73.
4222          * If the ACK value acks something that we have not yet sent, it might
4223          * be an old duplicate segment.  Send an ACK to re-synchronize the
4224          * other side.
4225          * Note: reset in response to unacceptable ACK in SYN_RECEIVE
4226          * state is handled above, so we can always just drop the segment and
4227          * send an ACK here.
4228          *
4229          * In the case where the peer shrinks the window, we see the new window
4230          * update, but all the data sent previously is queued up by the peer.
4231          * To account for this, in tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(), the sequence
4232          * number, which was already sent, and within window, is recorded.
4233          * tcp_snxt is then updated.
4234          *
4235          * If the window has previously shrunk, and an ACK for data not yet
4236          * sent, according to tcp_snxt is recieved, it may still be valid. If
4237          * the ACK is for data within the window at the time the window was
4238          * shrunk, then the ACK is acceptable. In this case tcp_snxt is set to
4239          * the sequence number ACK'ed.
4240          *
4241          * If the ACK covers all the data sent at the time the window was
4242          * shrunk, we can now set tcp_is_wnd_shrnk to B_FALSE.
4243          *
4244          * Should we send ACKs in response to ACK only segments?
4245          */
4246 
4247         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
4248                 if ((tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk) &&
4249                     (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk))) {
4250                         uint32_t data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4251 
4252                         data_acked_ahead_snxt = seg_ack - tcp->tcp_snxt;
4253                         tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp, seg_ack);
4254                         tcp->tcp_unsent -= data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4255                 } else {
4256                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckUnsent);
4257                         /* drop the received segment */
4258                         freemsg(mp);
4259 
4260                         /*
4261                          * Send back an ACK.  If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is
4262                          * greater than 0, check if the number of such
4263                          * bogus ACks is greater than that count.  If yes,
4264                          * don't send back any ACK.  This prevents TCP from
4265                          * getting into an ACK storm if somehow an attacker
4266                          * successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
4267                          * peer.  If this continues (count > 2 X threshold),
4268                          * we should abort this connection.
4269                          */
4270                         if (tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt > 0 &&
4271                             ++tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent >
4272                             tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4273                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_in_ack_unsent_drop);
4274                                 if (tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent > 2 *
4275                                     tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4276                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
4277                                 }
4278                                 return;
4279                         }
4280                         mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
4281                         if (mp != NULL) {
4282                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
4283                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
4284                                 tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
4285                         }
4286                         return;
4287                 }
4288         } else if (tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk && SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack,
4289             tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk)) {
4290                         tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk = B_FALSE;
4291         }
4292 
4293         /*
4294          * TCP gets a new ACK, update the notsack'ed list to delete those
4295          * blocks that are covered by this ACK.
4296          */
4297         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4298                 tcp_notsack_remove(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list), seg_ack,
4299                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk), &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
4300         }
4301 
4302         /*
4303          * If we got an ACK after fast retransmit, check to see
4304          * if it is a partial ACK.  If it is not and the congestion
4305          * window was inflated to account for the other side's
4306          * cached packets, retract it.  If it is, do Hoe's algorithm.
4307          */
4308         if (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt >= tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4309                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rexmit == B_FALSE);
4310                 if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4311                         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4312 
4313                         cc_post_recovery(tcp, seg_ack);
4314 
4315                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = seg_ack;
4316 
4317                         /*
4318                          * Remove all notsack info to avoid confusion with
4319                          * the next fast retrasnmit/recovery phase.
4320                          */
4321                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
4322                                 TCP_NOTSACK_REMOVE_ALL(tcp->tcp_notsack_list,
4323                                     tcp);
4324                         }
4325                 } else {
4326                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4327                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4328                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4329                                 tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
4330                                 if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
4331                                         tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
4332                         } else {
4333                                 /*
4334                                  * Hoe's algorithm:
4335                                  *
4336                                  * Retransmit the unack'ed segment and
4337                                  * restart fast recovery.  Note that we
4338                                  * need to scale back tcp_cwnd to the
4339                                  * original value when we started fast
4340                                  * recovery.  This is to prevent overly
4341                                  * aggressive behaviour in sending new
4342                                  * segments.
4343                                  */
4344                                 cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh +
4345                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit * mss;
4346                                 DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__fast__retransmit__part__ack,
4347                                     tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
4348                                     uint32_t, cwnd);
4349                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = cwnd;
4350                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
4351                                 flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
4352                         }
4353                 }
4354         } else {
4355                 tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4356                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4357                         /*
4358                          * TCP is retranmitting.  If the ACK ack's all
4359                          * outstanding data, update tcp_rexmit_max and
4360                          * tcp_rexmit_nxt.  Otherwise, update tcp_rexmit_nxt
4361                          * to the correct value.
4362                          *
4363                          * Note that SEQ_LEQ() is used.  This is to avoid
4364                          * unnecessary fast retransmit caused by dup ACKs
4365                          * received when TCP does slow start retransmission
4366                          * after a time out.  During this phase, TCP may
4367                          * send out segments which are already received.
4368                          * This causes dup ACKs to be sent back.
4369                          */
4370                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4371                                 if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt)) {
4372                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = seg_ack;
4373                                 }
4374                                 if (seg_ack != tcp->tcp_rexmit_max) {
4375                                         flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4376                                 }
4377                         } else {
4378                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
4379                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4380                         }
4381                         tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
4382                 }
4383         }
4384 
4385         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckSegs);
4386         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckBytes, bytes_acked);
4387         tcp->tcp_suna = seg_ack;
4388         if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe != 0) {
4389                 tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
4390                 tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
4391         }
4392 
4393         /*
4394          * If tcp_xmit_head is NULL, then it must be the FIN being ack'ed.
4395          * Note that it cannot be the SYN being ack'ed.  The code flow
4396          * will not reach here.
4397          */
4398         if (mp1 == NULL) {
4399                 goto fin_acked;
4400         }
4401 
4402         /*
4403          * Update the congestion window.
4404          *
4405          * If TCP is not ECN capable or TCP is ECN capable but the
4406          * congestion experience bit is not set, increase the tcp_cwnd as
4407          * usual.
4408          */
4409         if (!tcp->tcp_ecn_ok || !(flags & TH_ECE)) {
4410                 if (IN_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
4411                         EXIT_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags);
4412                 }
4413                 cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack, bytes_acked, CC_ACK);
4414         }
4415 
4416         /* See if the latest urgent data has been acknowledged */
4417         if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
4418             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_urg))
4419                 tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_URG_VALID;
4420 
4421         /*
4422          * Update the RTT estimates. Note that we don't use the TCP
4423          * timestamp option to calculate RTT even if one is present. This is
4424          * because the timestamp option's resolution (CPU tick) is
4425          * too coarse to measure modern datacenter networks' microsecond
4426          * latencies. The timestamp field's resolution is limited by its
4427          * 4-byte width (see RFC1323), and since we always store a
4428          * high-resolution nanosecond presision timestamp along with the data,
4429          * there is no point to ever using the timestamp option.
4430          */
4431         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_csuna)) {
4432                 /*
4433                  * An ACK sequence we haven't seen before, so get the RTT
4434                  * and update the RTO. But first check if the timestamp is
4435                  * valid to use.
4436                  */
4437                 if ((mp1->b_next != NULL) &&
4438                     SEQ_GT(seg_ack, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next))) {
4439                         tcp_set_rto(tcp, gethrtime() -
4440                             (hrtime_t)(intptr_t)mp1->b_prev);
4441                 } else {
4442                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4443                 }
4444 
4445                 /* Remeber the last sequence to be ACKed */
4446                 tcp->tcp_csuna = seg_ack;
4447                 if (tcp->tcp_set_timer == 1) {
4448                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4449                         tcp->tcp_set_timer = 0;
4450                 }
4451         } else {
4452                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4453         }
4454 
4455         /* Eat acknowledged bytes off the xmit queue. */
4456         for (;;) {
4457                 mblk_t  *mp2;
4458                 uchar_t *wptr;
4459 
4460                 wptr = mp1->b_wptr;
4461                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4462                 bytes_acked -= (int)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
4463                 if (bytes_acked < 0) {
4464                         mp1->b_rptr = wptr + bytes_acked;
4465                         /*
4466                          * Set a new timestamp if all the bytes timed by the
4467                          * old timestamp have been ack'ed.
4468                          */
4469                         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack,
4470                             (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next))) {
4471                                 mp1->b_prev =
4472                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4473                                 mp1->b_next = NULL;
4474                         }
4475                         break;
4476                 }
4477                 mp1->b_next = NULL;
4478                 mp1->b_prev = NULL;
4479                 mp2 = mp1;
4480                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
4481 
4482                 /*
4483                  * This notification is required for some zero-copy
4484                  * clients to maintain a copy semantic. After the data
4485                  * is ack'ed, client is safe to modify or reuse the buffer.
4486                  */
4487                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
4488                     (mp2->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
4489                         tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
4490                 freeb(mp2);
4491                 if (bytes_acked == 0) {
4492                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
4493                                 /* Everything is ack'ed, clear the tail. */
4494                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4495                                 /*
4496                                  * Cancel the timer unless we are still
4497                                  * waiting for an ACK for the FIN packet.
4498                                  */
4499                                 if (tcp->tcp_timer_tid != 0 &&
4500                                     tcp->tcp_snxt == tcp->tcp_suna) {
4501                                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4502                                             tcp->tcp_timer_tid);
4503                                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = 0;
4504                                 }
4505                                 goto pre_swnd_update;
4506                         }
4507                         if (mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail)
4508                                 break;
4509                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp1;
4510                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
4511                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4512                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = (int)(mp1->b_wptr -
4513                             mp1->b_rptr);
4514                         break;
4515                 }
4516                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
4517                         /*
4518                          * More was acked but there is nothing more
4519                          * outstanding.  This means that the FIN was
4520                          * just acked or that we're talking to a clown.
4521                          */
4522 fin_acked:
4523                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent);
4524                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4525                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_sent) {
4526                                 /* FIN was acked - making progress */
4527                                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked)
4528                                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
4529                                 tcp->tcp_fin_acked = B_TRUE;
4530                                 if (tcp->tcp_linger_tid != 0 &&
4531                                     TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4532                                     tcp->tcp_linger_tid) >= 0) {
4533                                         tcp_stop_lingering(tcp);
4534                                         freemsg(mp);
4535                                         mp = NULL;
4536                                 }
4537                         } else {
4538                                 /*
4539                                  * We should never get here because
4540                                  * we have already checked that the
4541                                  * number of bytes ack'ed should be
4542                                  * smaller than or equal to what we
4543                                  * have sent so far (it is the
4544                                  * acceptability check of the ACK).
4545                                  * We can only get here if the send
4546                                  * queue is corrupted.
4547                                  *
4548                                  * Terminate the connection and
4549                                  * panic the system.  It is better
4550                                  * for us to panic instead of
4551                                  * continuing to avoid other disaster.
4552                                  */
4553                                 tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp, tcp->tcp_snxt,
4554                                     tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
4555                                 panic("Memory corruption "
4556                                     "detected for connection %s.",
4557                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4558                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
4559                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
4560                         }
4561                         goto pre_swnd_update;
4562                 }
4563                 ASSERT(mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail);
4564         }
4565         if (tcp->tcp_unsent) {
4566                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4567         }
4568 pre_swnd_update:
4569         tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp1;
4570 swnd_update:
4571         /*
4572          * The following check is different from most other implementations.
4573          * For bi-directional transfer, when segments are dropped, the
4574          * "normal" check will not accept a window update in those
4575          * retransmitted segemnts.  Failing to do that, TCP may send out
4576          * segments which are outside receiver's window.  As TCP accepts
4577          * the ack in those retransmitted segments, if the window update in
4578          * the same segment is not accepted, TCP will incorrectly calculates
4579          * that it can send more segments.  This can create a deadlock
4580          * with the receiver if its window becomes zero.
4581          */
4582         if (SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl2, seg_ack) ||
4583             SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl1, seg_seq) ||
4584             (tcp->tcp_swl1 == seg_seq && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)) {
4585                 /*
4586                  * The criteria for update is:
4587                  *
4588                  * 1. the segment acknowledges some data.  Or
4589                  * 2. the segment is new, i.e. it has a higher seq num. Or
4590                  * 3. the segment is not old and the advertised window is
4591                  * larger than the previous advertised window.
4592                  */
4593                 if (tcp->tcp_unsent && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4594                         flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4595                 tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
4596                 if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
4597                         tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
4598                 tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
4599                 tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
4600         }
4601 est:
4602         if (tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
4603 
4604                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4605                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4606                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4607                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
4608                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4609                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4610                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4611                                     int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4612                                 /*
4613                                  * We implement the non-standard BSD/SunOS
4614                                  * FIN_WAIT_2 flushing algorithm.
4615                                  * If there is no user attached to this
4616                                  * TCP endpoint, then this TCP struct
4617                                  * could hang around forever in FIN_WAIT_2
4618                                  * state if the peer forgets to send us
4619                                  * a FIN.  To prevent this, we wait only
4620                                  * 2*MSL (a convenient time value) for
4621                                  * the FIN to arrive.  If it doesn't show up,
4622                                  * we flush the TCP endpoint.  This algorithm,
4623                                  * though a violation of RFC-793, has worked
4624                                  * for over 10 years in BSD systems.
4625                                  * Note: SunOS 4.x waits 675 seconds before
4626                                  * flushing the FIN_WAIT_2 connection.
4627                                  */
4628                                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp,
4629                                     tcp->tcp_fin_wait_2_flush_interval);
4630                         }
4631                         break;
4632                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4633                         break;  /* Shutdown hook? */
4634                 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
4635                         freemsg(mp);
4636                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4637                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
4638                                 return;
4639                         }
4640                         goto xmit_check;
4641                 case TCPS_CLOSING:
4642                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4643                                 SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4644                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4645                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4646                                     NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4647                                     TCPS_CLOSING);
4648                         }
4649                         /*FALLTHRU*/
4650                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
4651                         freemsg(mp);
4652                         goto xmit_check;
4653                 default:
4654                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
4655                         break;
4656                 }
4657         }
4658         if (flags & TH_FIN) {
4659                 /* Make sure we ack the fin */
4660                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4661                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd) {
4662                         tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd = B_TRUE;
4663                         tcp->tcp_rnxt++;
4664                         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4665                         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4666 
4667                         /*
4668                          * Generate the ordrel_ind at the end unless the
4669                          * conn is detached or it is a STREAMS based eager.
4670                          * In the eager case we defer the notification until
4671                          * tcp_accept_finish has run.
4672                          */
4673                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) && (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ||
4674                             (tcp->tcp_listener == NULL &&
4675                             !tcp->tcp_hard_binding)))
4676                                 flags |= TH_ORDREL_NEEDED;
4677                         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4678                         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
4679                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4680                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4681                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4682                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4683                                     int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
4684                                 /* Keepalive? */
4685                                 break;
4686                         case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
4687                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4688                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4689                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4690                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4691                                     int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
4692                                 /* Keepalive? */
4693                                 break;
4694                         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4695                                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4696                                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4697                                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4698                                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4699                                             void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void,
4700                                             NULL, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4701                                         break;
4702                                 }
4703                                 /* FALLTHRU */
4704                         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4705                                 SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4706                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4707                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4708                                     NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4709                                     TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
4710                                 if (seg_len) {
4711                                         /*
4712                                          * implies data piggybacked on FIN.
4713                                          * break to handle data.
4714                                          */
4715                                         break;
4716                                 }
4717                                 freemsg(mp);
4718                                 goto ack_check;
4719                         }
4720                 }
4721         }
4722         if (mp == NULL)
4723                 goto xmit_check;
4724         if (seg_len == 0) {
4725                 freemsg(mp);
4726                 goto xmit_check;
4727         }
4728         if (mp->b_rptr == mp->b_wptr) {
4729                 /*
4730                  * The header has been consumed, so we remove the
4731                  * zero-length mblk here.
4732                  */
4733                 mp1 = mp;
4734                 mp = mp->b_cont;
4735                 freeb(mp1);
4736         }
4737 update_ack:
4738         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4739         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt++;
4740         {
4741                 uint32_t cur_max;
4742 
4743                 cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max;
4744                 if (tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= cur_max) {
4745                         /*
4746                          * We have more unacked data than we should - send
4747                          * an ACK now.
4748                          */
4749                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4750                         cur_max++;
4751                         if (cur_max > tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max)
4752                                 tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max;
4753                         else
4754                                 tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = cur_max;
4755                 } else if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
4756                         /* We don't have an ACK timer for detached TCP. */
4757                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4758                 } else if (seg_len < mss) {
4759                         /*
4760                          * If we get a segment that is less than an mss, and we
4761                          * already have unacknowledged data, and the amount
4762                          * unacknowledged is not a multiple of mss, then we
4763                          * better generate an ACK now.  Otherwise, this may be
4764                          * the tail piece of a transaction, and we would rather
4765                          * wait for the response.
4766                          */
4767                         uint32_t udif;
4768                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack) <=
4769                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4770                         udif = (int)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack);
4771                         if (udif && (udif % mss))
4772                                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4773                         else
4774                                 flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4775                 } else {
4776                         /* Start delayed ack timer */
4777                         flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4778                 }
4779         }
4780         tcp->tcp_rnxt += seg_len;
4781         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4782 
4783         if (mp == NULL)
4784                 goto xmit_check;
4785 
4786         /* Update SACK list */
4787         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
4788                 tcp_sack_remove(tcp->tcp_sack_list, tcp->tcp_rnxt,
4789                     &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
4790         }
4791 
4792         if (tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
4793                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp->b_cont = mp;
4794                 mp = tcp->tcp_urp_mp;
4795                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp = NULL;
4796                 /* Ready for a new signal. */
4797                 tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_FALSE;
4798 #ifdef DEBUG
4799                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4800                     "tcp_rput: sending exdata_ind %s",
4801                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4802 #endif /* DEBUG */
4803         }
4804 
4805         /*
4806          * Check for ancillary data changes compared to last segment.
4807          */
4808         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
4809                 mp = tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp, mp, &ipp, ira);
4810                 if (mp == NULL)
4811                         return;
4812         }
4813 
4814         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
4815                 /*
4816                  * Non-STREAMS socket
4817                  */
4818                 boolean_t push = flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
4819                 int error;
4820 
4821                 if ((*sockupcalls->su_recv)(connp->conn_upper_handle,
4822                     mp, seg_len, 0, &error, &push) <= 0) {
4823                         /*
4824                          * We should never be in middle of a
4825                          * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
4826                          */
4827                         ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
4828                         if (error == ENOSPC)
4829                                 tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4830                 } else if (push) {
4831                         /* PUSH bit set and sockfs is not flow controlled */
4832                         flags |= tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp);
4833                 }
4834         } else if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL || tcp->tcp_hard_binding) {
4835                 /*
4836                  * Side queue inbound data until the accept happens.
4837                  * tcp_accept/tcp_rput drains this when the accept happens.
4838                  * M_DATA is queued on b_cont. Otherwise (T_OPTDATA_IND or
4839                  * T_EXDATA_IND) it is queued on b_next.
4840                  * XXX Make urgent data use this. Requires:
4841                  *      Removing tcp_listener check for TH_URG
4842                  *      Making M_PCPROTO and MARK messages skip the eager case
4843                  */
4844 
4845                 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4846         } else {
4847                 /* Active STREAMS socket */
4848                 if (mp->b_datap->db_type != M_DATA ||
4849                     (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED)) {
4850                         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4851                                 flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4852                         }
4853                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL ||
4854                             tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
4855 
4856                         if (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED) {
4857 #ifdef DEBUG
4858                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4859                                     "tcp_rput: sending MSGMARKNEXT %s",
4860                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4861                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4862 #endif /* DEBUG */
4863                                 mp->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
4864                                 flags &= ~TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
4865                         }
4866 
4867                         if (is_system_labeled())
4868                                 tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4869 
4870                         putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4871                         if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4872                                 tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4873                 } else if ((flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN)) ||
4874                     tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt + seg_len >= connp->conn_rcvbuf >> 3) {
4875                         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4876                                 /*
4877                                  * Enqueue the new segment first and then
4878                                  * call tcp_rcv_drain() to send all data
4879                                  * up.  The other way to do this is to
4880                                  * send all queued data up and then call
4881                                  * putnext() to send the new segment up.
4882                                  * This way can remove the else part later
4883                                  * on.
4884                                  *
4885                                  * We don't do this to avoid one more call to
4886                                  * canputnext() as tcp_rcv_drain() needs to
4887                                  * call canputnext().
4888                                  */
4889                                 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len,
4890                                     ira->ira_cred);
4891                                 flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4892                         } else {
4893                                 if (is_system_labeled())
4894                                         tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4895 
4896                                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4897                                 if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4898                                         tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4899                         }
4900                 } else {
4901                         /*
4902                          * Enqueue all packets when processing an mblk
4903                          * from the co queue and also enqueue normal packets.
4904                          */
4905                         tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4906                 }
4907                 /*
4908                  * Make sure the timer is running if we have data waiting
4909                  * for a push bit. This provides resiliency against
4910                  * implementations that do not correctly generate push bits.
4911                  */
4912                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL && tcp->tcp_push_tid == 0) {
4913                         /*
4914                          * The connection may be closed at this point, so don't
4915                          * do anything for a detached tcp.
4916                          */
4917                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))
4918                                 tcp->tcp_push_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
4919                                     tcp_push_timer,
4920                                     tcps->tcps_push_timer_interval);
4921                 }
4922         }
4923 
4924 xmit_check:
4925         /* Is there anything left to do? */
4926         ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
4927         if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_ACK_NEEDED|
4928             TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|TH_LIMIT_XMIT|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4929             TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4930                 goto done;
4931 
4932         /* Any transmit work to do and a non-zero window? */
4933         if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|
4934             TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) && tcp->tcp_swnd != 0) {
4935                 if (flags & TH_REXMIT_NEEDED) {
4936                         uint32_t snd_size = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
4937 
4938                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutFastRetrans);
4939                         if (snd_size > mss)
4940                                 snd_size = mss;
4941                         if (snd_size > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4942                                 snd_size = tcp->tcp_swnd;
4943                         mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, snd_size,
4944                             NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_suna, B_TRUE, &snd_size,
4945                             B_TRUE);
4946 
4947                         if (mp1 != NULL) {
4948                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4949                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4950                                 tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4951                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
4952                                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes,
4953                                     snd_size);
4954                                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_segs++;
4955                                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_bytes += snd_size;
4956                                 tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
4957                         }
4958                 }
4959                 if (flags & TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT) {
4960                         tcp_sack_rexmit(tcp, &flags);
4961                 }
4962                 /*
4963                  * For TH_LIMIT_XMIT, tcp_wput_data() is called to send
4964                  * out new segment.  Note that tcp_rexmit should not be
4965                  * set, otherwise TH_LIMIT_XMIT should not be set.
4966                  */
4967                 if (flags & (TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) {
4968                         if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4969                                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
4970                         } else {
4971                                 tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp);
4972                         }
4973                 }
4974                 /*
4975                  * Adjust tcp_cwnd back to normal value after sending
4976                  * new data segments.
4977                  */
4978                 if (flags & TH_LIMIT_XMIT) {
4979                         tcp->tcp_cwnd -= mss << (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
4980                         /*
4981                          * This will restart the timer.  Restarting the
4982                          * timer is used to avoid a timeout before the
4983                          * limited transmitted segment's ACK gets back.
4984                          */
4985                         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head != NULL) {
4986                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4987                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4988                         }
4989                 }
4990 
4991                 /* Anything more to do? */
4992                 if ((flags & (TH_ACK_NEEDED|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4993                     TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4994                         goto done;
4995         }
4996 ack_check:
4997         if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
4998                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
4999                 ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
5000                 /*
5001                  * Send up any queued data and then send the mark message
5002                  */
5003                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
5004                         flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
5005 
5006                 }
5007                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
5008                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp;
5009                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
5010                 if (is_system_labeled())
5011                         tcp_setcred_data(mp1, ira);
5012 
5013                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
5014 #ifdef DEBUG
5015                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
5016                     "tcp_rput: sending zero-length %s %s",
5017                     ((mp1->b_flag & MSGMARKNEXT) ? "MSGMARKNEXT" :
5018                     "MSGNOTMARKNEXT"),
5019                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
5020 #endif /* DEBUG */
5021                 flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
5022         }
5023         if (flags & TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
5024                 /*
5025                  * Time to send an ack for some reason.
5026                  */
5027                 mp1 = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
5028 
5029                 if (mp1 != NULL) {
5030                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
5031                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
5032                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
5033                 }
5034                 if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
5035                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
5036                         tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
5037                 }
5038         }
5039         if (flags & TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED) {
5040                 /*
5041                  * Arrange for deferred ACK or push wait timeout.
5042                  * Start timer if it is not already running.
5043                  */
5044                 if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid == 0) {
5045                         tcp->tcp_ack_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp, tcp_ack_timer,
5046                             tcp->tcp_localnet ?
5047                             tcps->tcps_local_dack_interval :
5048                             tcps->tcps_deferred_ack_interval);
5049                 }
5050         }
5051         if (flags & TH_ORDREL_NEEDED) {
5052                 /*
5053                  * Notify upper layer about an orderly release. If this is
5054                  * a non-STREAMS socket, then just make an upcall. For STREAMS
5055                  * we send up an ordrel_ind, unless this is an eager, in which
5056                  * case the ordrel will be sent when tcp_accept_finish runs.
5057                  * Note that for non-STREAMS we make an upcall even if it is an
5058                  * eager, because we have an upper handle to send it to.
5059                  */
5060                 ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) || tcp->tcp_listener == NULL);
5061                 ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_detached);
5062 
5063                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
5064                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
5065                         tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
5066                         (*sockupcalls->su_opctl)(connp->conn_upper_handle,
5067                             SOCK_OPCTL_SHUT_RECV, 0);
5068                         goto done;
5069                 }
5070 
5071                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
5072                         /*
5073                          * Push any mblk(s) enqueued from co processing.
5074                          */
5075                         flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
5076                 }
5077                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
5078 
5079                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp;
5080                 tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp = NULL;
5081                 tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
5082                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
5083         }
5084 done:
5085         ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
5086 }
5087 
5088 /*
5089  * Attach ancillary data to a received TCP segments for the
5090  * ancillary pieces requested by the application that are
5091  * different than they were in the previous data segment.
5092  *
5093  * Save the "current" values once memory allocation is ok so that
5094  * when memory allocation fails we can just wait for the next data segment.
5095  */
5096 static mblk_t *
5097 tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_pkt_t *ipp,
5098     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5099 {
5100         struct T_optdata_ind *todi;
5101         int optlen;
5102         uchar_t *optptr;
5103         struct T_opthdr *toh;
5104         crb_t addflag;  /* Which pieces to add */
5105         mblk_t *mp1;
5106         conn_t  *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
5107 
5108         optlen = 0;
5109         addflag.crb_all = 0;
5110         /* If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ... */
5111         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ip_recvpktinfo &&
5112             ira->ira_ruifindex != tcp->tcp_recvifindex) {
5113                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
5114                     sizeof (struct in6_pktinfo);
5115                 addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo = 1;
5116         }
5117         /* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
5118         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit &&
5119             ipp->ipp_hoplimit != tcp->tcp_recvhops) {
5120                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
5121                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit = 1;
5122         }
5123         /* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
5124         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvtclass &&
5125             ipp->ipp_tclass != tcp->tcp_recvtclass) {
5126                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
5127                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass = 1;
5128         }
5129         /*
5130          * If app asked for hopbyhop headers and it has changed ...
5131          * For security labels, note that (1) security labels can't change on
5132          * a connected socket at all, (2) we're connected to at most one peer,
5133          * (3) if anything changes, then it must be some other extra option.
5134          */
5135         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts &&
5136             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_hopopts, tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
5137             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5138             ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen)) {
5139                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5140                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts = 1;
5141                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts,
5142                     &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5143                     ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen))
5144                         return (mp);
5145         }
5146         /* If app asked for dst headers before routing headers ... */
5147         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts &&
5148             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts, tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5149             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5150             ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen)) {
5151                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
5152                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5153                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts = 1;
5154                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
5155                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5156                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5157                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen))
5158                         return (mp);
5159         }
5160         /* If app asked for routing headers and it has changed ... */
5161         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr &&
5162             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdr, tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
5163             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5164             ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen)) {
5165                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5166                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr = 1;
5167                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr,
5168                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5169                     ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen))
5170                         return (mp);
5171         }
5172         /* If app asked for dest headers and it has changed ... */
5173         if ((connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts ||
5174             connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_old_ipv6_recvdstopts) &&
5175             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_dstopts, tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
5176             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5177             ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen)) {
5178                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5179                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts = 1;
5180                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts,
5181                     &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5182                     ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen))
5183                         return (mp);
5184         }
5185 
5186         if (optlen == 0) {
5187                 /* Nothing to add */
5188                 return (mp);
5189         }
5190         mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_optdata_ind) + optlen, BPRI_MED);
5191         if (mp1 == NULL) {
5192                 /*
5193                  * Defer sending ancillary data until the next TCP segment
5194                  * arrives.
5195                  */
5196                 return (mp);
5197         }
5198         mp1->b_cont = mp;
5199         mp = mp1;
5200         mp->b_wptr += sizeof (*todi) + optlen;
5201         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
5202         todi = (struct T_optdata_ind *)mp->b_rptr;
5203         todi->PRIM_type = T_OPTDATA_IND;
5204         todi->DATA_flag = 1; /* MORE data */
5205         todi->OPT_length = optlen;
5206         todi->OPT_offset = sizeof (*todi);
5207         optptr = (uchar_t *)&todi[1];
5208         /*
5209          * If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ...
5210          * Note that the local address never changes for the connection.
5211          */
5212         if (addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo) {
5213                 struct in6_pktinfo *pkti;
5214                 uint_t ifindex;
5215 
5216                 ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
5217                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5218                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5219                 toh->name = IPV6_PKTINFO;
5220                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (*pkti);
5221                 toh->status = 0;
5222                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5223                 pkti = (struct in6_pktinfo *)optptr;
5224                 pkti->ipi6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
5225                 pkti->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
5226                 optptr += sizeof (*pkti);
5227                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5228                 /* Save as "last" value */
5229                 tcp->tcp_recvifindex = ifindex;
5230         }
5231         /* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
5232         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit) {
5233                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5234                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5235                 toh->name = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
5236                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5237                 toh->status = 0;
5238                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5239                 *(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5240                 optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5241                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5242                 /* Save as "last" value */
5243                 tcp->tcp_recvhops = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5244         }
5245         /* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
5246         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass) {
5247                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5248                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5249                 toh->name = IPV6_TCLASS;
5250                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5251                 toh->status = 0;
5252                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5253                 *(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5254                 optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5255                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5256                 /* Save as "last" value */
5257                 tcp->tcp_recvtclass = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5258         }
5259         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts) {
5260                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5261                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5262                 toh->name = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
5263                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5264                 toh->status = 0;
5265                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5266                 bcopy((uchar_t *)ipp->ipp_hopopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5267                 optptr += ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5268                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5269                 /* Save as last value */
5270                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts, &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
5271                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5272                     ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5273         }
5274         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts) {
5275                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5276                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5277                 toh->name = IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS;
5278                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5279                 toh->status = 0;
5280                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5281                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5282                 optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5283                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5284                 /* Save as last value */
5285                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
5286                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5287                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5288                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5289         }
5290         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr) {
5291                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5292                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5293                 toh->name = IPV6_RTHDR;
5294                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5295                 toh->status = 0;
5296                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5297                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdr, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5298                 optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5299                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5300                 /* Save as last value */
5301                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr, &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
5302                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5303                     ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5304         }
5305         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts) {
5306                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5307                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5308                 toh->name = IPV6_DSTOPTS;
5309                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5310                 toh->status = 0;
5311                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5312                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_dstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5313                 optptr += ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5314                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5315                 /* Save as last value */
5316                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts, &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
5317                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5318                     ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5319         }
5320         ASSERT(optptr == mp->b_wptr);
5321         return (mp);
5322 }
5323 
5324 /* The minimum of smoothed mean deviation in RTO calculation (nsec). */
5325 #define TCP_SD_MIN      400000000
5326 
5327 /*
5328  * Set RTO for this connection based on a new round-trip time measurement.
5329  * The formula is from Jacobson and Karels' "Congestion Avoidance and Control"
5330  * in SIGCOMM '88.  The variable names are the same as those in Appendix A.2
5331  * of that paper.
5332  *
5333  * m = new measurement
5334  * sa = smoothed RTT average (8 * average estimates).
5335  * sv = smoothed mean deviation (mdev) of RTT (4 * deviation estimates).
5336  */
5337 static void
5338 tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *tcp, hrtime_t rtt)
5339 {
5340         hrtime_t m = rtt;
5341         hrtime_t sa = tcp->tcp_rtt_sa;
5342         hrtime_t sv = tcp->tcp_rtt_sd;
5343         tcp_stack_t *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
5344 
5345         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttUpdate);
5346         tcp->tcp_rtt_update++;
5347         tcp->tcp_rtt_sum += m;
5348         tcp->tcp_rtt_cnt++;
5349 
5350         /* tcp_rtt_sa is not 0 means this is a new sample. */
5351         if (sa != 0) {
5352                 /*
5353                  * Update average estimator (see section 2.3 of RFC6298):
5354                  *      SRTT = 7/8 SRTT + 1/8 rtt
5355                  *
5356                  * We maintain tcp_rtt_sa as 8 * SRTT, so this reduces to:
5357                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = 7 * SRTT + rtt
5358                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = 7 * (tcp_rtt_sa / 8) + rtt
5359                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa - (tcp_rtt_sa / 8) + rtt
5360                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa / 8))
5361                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa / 2^3))
5362                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa >> 3))
5363                  *
5364                  * (rtt - tcp_rtt_sa / 8) is simply the difference
5365                  * between the new rtt measurement and the existing smoothed
5366                  * RTT average. This is referred to as "Error" in subsequent
5367                  * calculations.
5368                  */
5369 
5370                 /* m is now Error. */
5371                 m -= sa >> 3;
5372                 if ((sa += m) <= 0) {
5373                         /*
5374                          * Don't allow the smoothed average to be negative.
5375                          * We use 0 to denote reinitialization of the
5376                          * variables.
5377                          */
5378                         sa = 1;
5379                 }
5380 
5381                 /*
5382                  * Update deviation estimator:
5383                  *  mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 abs(Error)
5384                  *
5385                  * We maintain tcp_rtt_sd as 4 * mdev, so this reduces to:
5386                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = 3 * mdev + abs(Error)
5387                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd / 4) + abs(Error)
5388                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd / 2^2) + abs(Error)
5389                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd >> 2) + abs(Error)
5390                  */
5391                 if (m < 0)
5392                         m = -m;
5393                 m -= sv >> 2;
5394                 sv += m;
5395         } else {
5396                 /*
5397                  * This follows BSD's implementation.  So the reinitialized
5398                  * RTO is 3 * m.  We cannot go less than 2 because if the
5399                  * link is bandwidth dominated, doubling the window size
5400                  * during slow start means doubling the RTT.  We want to be
5401                  * more conservative when we reinitialize our estimates.  3
5402                  * is just a convenient number.
5403                  */
5404                 sa = m << 3;
5405                 sv = m << 1;
5406         }
5407         if (sv < TCP_SD_MIN) {
5408                 /*
5409                  * Since a receiver doesn't delay its ACKs during a long run of
5410                  * segments, sa may not have captured the effect of delayed ACK
5411                  * timeouts on the RTT.  To make sure we always account for the
5412                  * possible delay (and avoid the unnecessary retransmission),
5413                  * TCP_SD_MIN is set to 400ms, twice the delayed ACK timeout of
5414                  * 200ms on older SunOS/BSD systems and modern Windows systems
5415                  * (as of 2019).  This means that the minimum possible mean
5416                  * deviation is 100 ms.
5417                  */
5418                 sv = TCP_SD_MIN;
5419         }
5420         tcp->tcp_rtt_sa = sa;
5421         tcp->tcp_rtt_sd = sv;
5422 
5423         tcp->tcp_rto = tcp_calculate_rto(tcp, tcps, 0);
5424 
5425         /* Now, we can reset tcp_timer_backoff to use the new RTO... */
5426         tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
5427 }
5428 
5429 /*
5430  * On a labeled system we have some protocols above TCP, such as RPC, which
5431  * appear to assume that every mblk in a chain has a db_credp.
5432  */
5433 static void
5434 tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5435 {
5436         ASSERT(is_system_labeled());
5437         ASSERT(ira->ira_cred != NULL);
5438 
5439         while (mp != NULL) {
5440                 mblk_setcred(mp, ira->ira_cred, NOPID);
5441                 mp = mp->b_cont;
5442         }
5443 }
5444 
5445 uint_t
5446 tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp_t *tcp)
5447 {
5448         uint_t ret = 0;
5449         uint_t thwin;
5450         conn_t *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
5451 
5452         /* Learn the latest rwnd information that we sent to the other side. */
5453         thwin = ((uint_t)ntohs(tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win))
5454             << tcp->tcp_rcv_ws;
5455         /* This is peer's calculated send window (our receive window). */
5456         thwin -= tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack;
5457         /*
5458          * Increase the receive window to max.  But we need to do receiver
5459          * SWS avoidance.  This means that we need to check the increase of
5460          * of receive window is at least 1 MSS.
5461          */
5462         if (connp->conn_rcvbuf - thwin >= tcp->tcp_mss) {
5463                 /*
5464                  * If the window that the other side knows is less than max
5465                  * deferred acks segments, send an update immediately.
5466                  */
5467                 if (thwin < tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max * tcp->tcp_mss) {
5468                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcp->tcp_tcps, tcpOutWinUpdate);
5469                         ret = TH_ACK_NEEDED;
5470                 }
5471                 tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5472         }
5473         return (ret);
5474 }
5475 
5476 /*
5477  * Handle a packet that has been reclassified by TCP.
5478  * This function drops the ref on connp that the caller had.
5479  */
5480 void
5481 tcp_reinput(conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst)
5482 {
5483         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ipst->ips_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
5484 
5485         if (connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != 0 &&
5486             connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != ira->ira_ruifindex) {
5487                 freemsg(mp);
5488                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5489                 return;
5490         }
5491 
5492         if (CONN_INBOUND_POLICY_PRESENT_V6(connp, ipss) ||
5493             (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE)) {
5494                 ip6_t *ip6h;
5495                 ipha_t *ipha;
5496 
5497                 if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5498                         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5499                         ip6h = NULL;
5500                 } else {
5501                         ipha = NULL;
5502                         ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5503                 }
5504                 mp = ipsec_check_inbound_policy(mp, connp, ipha, ip6h, ira);
5505                 if (mp == NULL) {
5506                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
5507                         /* Note that mp is NULL */
5508                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
5509                         CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5510                         return;
5511                 }
5512         }
5513 
5514         if (IPCL_IS_TCP(connp)) {
5515                 /*
5516                  * do not drain, certain use cases can blow
5517                  * the stack
5518                  */
5519                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
5520                     connp->conn_recv, connp, ira,
5521                     SQ_NODRAIN, SQTAG_IP_TCP_INPUT);
5522         } else {
5523                 /* Not TCP; must be SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP */
5524                 (connp->conn_recv)(connp, mp, NULL,
5525                     ira);
5526                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5527         }
5528 
5529 }
5530 
5531 /* ARGSUSED */
5532 static void
5533 tcp_rsrv_input(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
5534 {
5535         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
5536         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5537         queue_t *q = connp->conn_rq;
5538 
5539         ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
5540         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5541         tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = mp;
5542         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5543 
5544         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) || q == NULL) {
5545                 return;
5546         }
5547 
5548         if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
5549                 tcp_fuse_backenable(tcp);
5550                 return;
5551         }
5552 
5553         if (canputnext(q)) {
5554                 /* Not flow-controlled, open rwnd */
5555                 tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5556 
5557                 /*
5558                  * Send back a window update immediately if TCP is above
5559                  * ESTABLISHED state and the increase of the rcv window
5560                  * that the other side knows is at least 1 MSS after flow
5561                  * control is lifted.
5562                  */
5563                 if (tcp->tcp_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
5564                     tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp) == TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
5565                         tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp,
5566                             (tcp->tcp_swnd == 0) ? tcp->tcp_suna :
5567                             tcp->tcp_snxt, tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_ACK);
5568                 }
5569         }
5570 }
5571 
5572 /*
5573  * The read side service routine is called mostly when we get back-enabled as a
5574  * result of flow control relief.  Since we don't actually queue anything in
5575  * TCP, we have no data to send out of here.  What we do is clear the receive
5576  * window, and send out a window update.
5577  */
5578 int
5579 tcp_rsrv(queue_t *q)
5580 {
5581         conn_t          *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
5582         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5583         mblk_t          *mp;
5584 
5585         /* No code does a putq on the read side */
5586         ASSERT(q->q_first == NULL);
5587 
5588         /*
5589          * If tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp == NULL, it means that tcp_rsrv() has already
5590          * been run.  So just return.
5591          */
5592         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5593         if ((mp = tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp) == NULL) {
5594                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5595                 return (0);
5596         }
5597         tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = NULL;
5598         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5599 
5600         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
5601         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_rsrv_input, connp,
5602             NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_RSRV);
5603         return (0);
5604 }
5605 
5606 /* At minimum we need 8 bytes in the TCP header for the lookup */
5607 #define ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR        8
5608 
5609 /*
5610  * tcp_icmp_input is called as conn_recvicmp to process ICMP error messages
5611  * passed up by IP. The message is always received on the correct tcp_t.
5612  * Assumes that IP has pulled up everything up to and including the ICMP header.
5613  */
5614 /* ARGSUSED2 */
5615 void
5616 tcp_icmp_input(void *arg1, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5617 {
5618         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg1;
5619         icmph_t         *icmph;
5620         ipha_t          *ipha;
5621         int             iph_hdr_length;
5622         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
5623         uint32_t        seg_seq;
5624         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5625 
5626         /* Assume IP provides aligned packets */
5627         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
5628         ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ipha_t)));
5629 
5630         /*
5631          * It's possible we have a closed, but not yet destroyed, TCP
5632          * connection. Several fields (e.g. conn_ixa->ixa_ire) are invalid
5633          * in the closed state, so don't take any chances and drop the packet.
5634          */
5635         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
5636                 freemsg(mp);
5637                 return;
5638         }
5639 
5640         /*
5641          * Verify IP version. Anything other than IPv4 or IPv6 packet is sent
5642          * upstream. ICMPv6 is handled in tcp_icmp_error_ipv6.
5643          */
5644         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4)) {
5645                 tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp, mp, ira);
5646                 return;
5647         }
5648 
5649         /* Skip past the outer IP and ICMP headers */
5650         iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5651         icmph = (icmph_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5652         /*
5653          * If we don't have the correct outer IP header length
5654          * or if we don't have a complete inner IP header
5655          * drop it.
5656          */
5657         if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5658             (ipha_t *)&icmph[1] + 1 > (ipha_t *)mp->b_wptr) {
5659 noticmpv4:
5660                 freemsg(mp);
5661                 return;
5662         }
5663         ipha = (ipha_t *)&icmph[1];
5664 
5665         /* Skip past the inner IP and find the ULP header */
5666         iph_hdr_length = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
5667         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ipha + iph_hdr_length);
5668         /*
5669          * If we don't have the correct inner IP header length or if the ULP
5670          * is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR
5671          * bytes of TCP header, drop it.
5672          */
5673         if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5674             ipha->ipha_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP ||
5675             (uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR > mp->b_wptr) {
5676                 goto noticmpv4;
5677         }
5678 
5679         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5680         switch (icmph->icmph_type) {
5681         case ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE:
5682                 switch (icmph->icmph_code) {
5683                 case ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED:
5684                         /*
5685                          * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5686                          */
5687                         tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5688                         tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5689                         break;
5690                 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACHABLE:
5691                 case ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE:
5692                         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
5693                         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
5694                         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
5695                                 /*
5696                                  * ICMP can snipe away incipient
5697                                  * TCP connections as long as
5698                                  * seq number is same as initial
5699                                  * send seq number.
5700                                  */
5701                                 if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss) {
5702                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5703                                             ECONNREFUSED);
5704                                 }
5705                                 break;
5706                         }
5707                         break;
5708                 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE:
5709                 case ICMP_NET_UNREACHABLE:
5710                         /* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5711                         if (icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE)
5712                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5713                         else
5714                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = ENETUNREACH;
5715                         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5716                                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5717                                     tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5718                                         /*
5719                                          * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5720                                          * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5721                                          */
5722                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5723                                             tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5724                                 }
5725                         }
5726                         break;
5727                 default:
5728                         break;
5729                 }
5730                 break;
5731         case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH: {
5732                 /*
5733                  * use a global boolean to control
5734                  * whether TCP should respond to ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH.
5735                  * The default is false.
5736                  */
5737                 if (tcp_icmp_source_quench) {
5738                         /*
5739                          * Reduce the sending rate as if we got a
5740                          * retransmit timeout
5741                          */
5742                         uint32_t npkt;
5743 
5744                         npkt = ((tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) >> 1) /
5745                             tcp->tcp_mss;
5746                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = MAX(npkt, 2) * tcp->tcp_mss;
5747 
5748                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__source__quench, tcp_t *, tcp,
5749                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
5750                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
5751                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
5752                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
5753                 }
5754                 break;
5755         }
5756         }
5757         freemsg(mp);
5758 }
5759 
5760 /*
5761  * tcp_icmp_error_ipv6 is called from tcp_icmp_input to process ICMPv6
5762  * error messages passed up by IP.
5763  * Assumes that IP has pulled up all the extension headers as well
5764  * as the ICMPv6 header.
5765  */
5766 static void
5767 tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5768 {
5769         icmp6_t         *icmp6;
5770         ip6_t           *ip6h;
5771         uint16_t        iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5772         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
5773         uint8_t         *nexthdrp;
5774         uint32_t        seg_seq;
5775 
5776         /*
5777          * Verify that we have a complete IP header.
5778          */
5779         ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ip6_t)));
5780 
5781         icmp6 = (icmp6_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5782         ip6h = (ip6_t *)&icmp6[1];
5783         /*
5784          * Verify if we have a complete ICMP and inner IP header.
5785          */
5786         if ((uchar_t *)&ip6h[1] > mp->b_wptr) {
5787 noticmpv6:
5788                 freemsg(mp);
5789                 return;
5790         }
5791 
5792         if (!ip_hdr_length_nexthdr_v6(mp, ip6h, &iph_hdr_length, &nexthdrp))
5793                 goto noticmpv6;
5794         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ip6h + iph_hdr_length);
5795         /*
5796          * Validate inner header. If the ULP is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't
5797          * have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR bytes of  TCP header drop the
5798          * packet.
5799          */
5800         if ((*nexthdrp != IPPROTO_TCP) ||
5801             ((uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR) > mp->b_wptr) {
5802                 goto noticmpv6;
5803         }
5804 
5805         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5806         switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
5807         case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
5808                 /*
5809                  * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5810                  */
5811                 tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5812                 tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5813                 break;
5814         case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
5815                 switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
5816                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
5817                         if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5818                             (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5819                             (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5820                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5821                         }
5822                         break;
5823                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
5824                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
5825                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
5826                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
5827                         /* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5828                         tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5829                         if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5830                             (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5831                             (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5832                                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5833                                     tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5834                                         /*
5835                                          * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5836                                          * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5837                                          */
5838                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5839                                             tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5840                                 }
5841                         }
5842 
5843 
5844                         break;
5845                 default:
5846                         break;
5847                 }
5848                 break;
5849         case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
5850                 /* If this corresponds to an ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE */
5851                 if (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER &&
5852                     (uchar_t *)ip6h + icmp6->icmp6_pptr ==
5853                     (uchar_t *)nexthdrp) {
5854                         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
5855                             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5856                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5857                         }
5858                         break;
5859                 }
5860                 break;
5861 
5862         case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
5863         default:
5864                 break;
5865         }
5866         freemsg(mp);
5867 }
5868 
5869 /*
5870  * CALLED OUTSIDE OF SQUEUE! It can not follow any pointers that tcp might
5871  * change. But it can refer to fields like tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
5872  *
5873  * Function tcp_verifyicmp is called as conn_verifyicmp to verify the ICMP
5874  * error messages received by IP. The message is always received on the correct
5875  * tcp_t.
5876  */
5877 /* ARGSUSED */
5878 boolean_t
5879 tcp_verifyicmp(conn_t *connp, void *arg2, icmph_t *icmph, icmp6_t *icmp6,
5880     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5881 {
5882         tcpha_t         *tcpha = (tcpha_t *)arg2;
5883         uint32_t        seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5884         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5885 
5886         /*
5887          * TCP sequence number contained in payload of the ICMP error message
5888          * should be within the range SND.UNA <= SEG.SEQ < SND.NXT. Otherwise,
5889          * the message is either a stale ICMP error, or an attack from the
5890          * network. Fail the verification.
5891          */
5892         if (SEQ_LT(seq, tcp->tcp_suna) || SEQ_GEQ(seq, tcp->tcp_snxt))
5893                 return (B_FALSE);
5894 
5895         /* For "too big" we also check the ignore flag */
5896         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5897                 ASSERT(icmph != NULL);
5898                 if (icmph->icmph_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE &&
5899                     icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED &&
5900                     tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5901                         return (B_FALSE);
5902         } else {
5903                 ASSERT(icmp6 != NULL);
5904                 if (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
5905                     tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5906                         return (B_FALSE);
5907         }
5908         return (B_TRUE);
5909 }