1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <assert.h>
  31 #include <ctype.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33 #include <libgen.h>
  34 #include <libintl.h>
  35 #include <libuutil.h>
  36 #include <libnvpair.h>
  37 #include <locale.h>
  38 #include <stddef.h>
  39 #include <stdio.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <strings.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <fcntl.h>
  44 #include <zone.h>
  45 #include <grp.h>
  46 #include <pwd.h>
  47 #include <signal.h>
  48 #include <sys/list.h>
  49 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  50 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  52 #include <sys/mount.h>
  53 #include <sys/stat.h>
  54 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  55 #include <sys/types.h>
  56 #include <time.h>
  57 
  58 #include <libzfs.h>
  59 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  60 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  61 #include <libuutil.h>
  62 #include <aclutils.h>
  63 #include <directory.h>
  64 
  65 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  66 #include "zfs_util.h"
  67 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  68 
  69 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  70 
  71 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  72 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  73 
  74 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  75 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  76 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  77 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  78 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  79 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  80 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  81 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  82 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  83 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  84 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
  99 
 100 /*
 101  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 102  */
 103 
 104 #ifdef DEBUG
 105 const char *
 106 _umem_debug_init(void)
 107 {
 108         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 109 }
 110 
 111 const char *
 112 _umem_logging_init(void)
 113 {
 114         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 115 }
 116 #endif
 117 
 118 typedef enum {
 119         HELP_CLONE,
 120         HELP_CREATE,
 121         HELP_DESTROY,
 122         HELP_GET,
 123         HELP_INHERIT,
 124         HELP_UPGRADE,
 125         HELP_LIST,
 126         HELP_MOUNT,
 127         HELP_PROMOTE,
 128         HELP_RECEIVE,
 129         HELP_RENAME,
 130         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 131         HELP_SEND,
 132         HELP_SET,
 133         HELP_SHARE,
 134         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 135         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 136         HELP_UNSHARE,
 137         HELP_ALLOW,
 138         HELP_UNALLOW,
 139         HELP_USERSPACE,
 140         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 141         HELP_HOLD,
 142         HELP_HOLDS,
 143         HELP_RELEASE,
 144         HELP_DIFF,
 145 } zfs_help_t;
 146 
 147 typedef struct zfs_command {
 148         const char      *name;
 149         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 150         zfs_help_t      usage;
 151 } zfs_command_t;
 152 
 153 /*
 154  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 155  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 156  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 157  *
 158  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 159  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 160  * the generic usage message.
 161  */
 162 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 163         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 164         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 165         { NULL },
 166         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 167         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 168         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 169         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 170         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 171         { NULL },
 172         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 173         { NULL },
 174         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 175         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 176         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 177         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 178         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 179         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 180         { NULL },
 181         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 182         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 183         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 184         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 185         { NULL },
 186         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 187         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 188         { NULL },
 189         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 190         { NULL },
 191         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 192         { NULL },
 193         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 194         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 195         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 196         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 197 };
 198 
 199 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 200 
 201 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 202 
 203 static const char *
 204 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 205 {
 206         switch (idx) {
 207         case HELP_CLONE:
 208                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 209                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 210         case HELP_CREATE:
 211                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 212                     "<filesystem>\n"
 213                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 214                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 215         case HELP_DESTROY:
 216                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 217                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 218                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"));
 219         case HELP_GET:
 220                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 221                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-t type[,...]] "
 222                     "[-s source[,...]]\n"
 223                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 224                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 225         case HELP_INHERIT:
 226                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 227                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 228         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 229                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 230                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 231         case HELP_LIST:
 232                 return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
 233                     "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
 234                     "\t    [-S property] ... "
 235                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 236         case HELP_MOUNT:
 237                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 238                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 239         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 240                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 241         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 242                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
 243                 "snapshot>\n"
 244                 "\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
 245         case HELP_RENAME:
 246                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 247                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 248                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 249                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
 250         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 251                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 252         case HELP_SEND:
 253                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRrv] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 254                     "<snapshot>\n"));
 255         case HELP_SET:
 256                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
 257                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 258         case HELP_SHARE:
 259                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 260         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 261                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 262                     "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
 263         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 264                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 265                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 266         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 267                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 268                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 269         case HELP_ALLOW:
 270                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 271                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 272                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 273                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 274                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 275                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 276                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 277                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 278                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 279         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 280                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 281                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 282                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 283                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 284                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 285                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 286                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 287                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 288                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 289         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 290                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
 291                     "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
 292                     "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 293         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 294                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
 295                     "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
 296                     "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 297         case HELP_HOLD:
 298                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 299         case HELP_HOLDS:
 300                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 301         case HELP_RELEASE:
 302                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 303         case HELP_DIFF:
 304                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 305                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 306         }
 307 
 308         abort();
 309         /* NOTREACHED */
 310 }
 311 
 312 void
 313 nomem(void)
 314 {
 315         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 316         exit(1);
 317 }
 318 
 319 /*
 320  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 321  */
 322 
 323 void *
 324 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 325 {
 326         void *data;
 327 
 328         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 329                 nomem();
 330 
 331         return (data);
 332 }
 333 
 334 static char *
 335 safe_strdup(char *str)
 336 {
 337         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 338 
 339         if (dupstr == NULL)
 340                 nomem();
 341 
 342         return (dupstr);
 343 }
 344 
 345 /*
 346  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 347  * the properties.
 348  */
 349 static int
 350 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 351 {
 352         FILE *fp = cb;
 353 
 354         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 355 
 356         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 357                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 358         else
 359                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 360 
 361         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 362                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 363         else
 364                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 365 
 366         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 367                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 368         else
 369                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 370 
 371         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 372 }
 373 
 374 /*
 375  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 376  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 377  * a complete usage message.
 378  */
 379 static void
 380 usage(boolean_t requested)
 381 {
 382         int i;
 383         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 384         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 385 
 386         if (current_command == NULL) {
 387 
 388                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 389                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 390                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 391 
 392                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 393                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 394                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 395                         else
 396                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 397                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 398                 }
 399 
 400                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 401                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 402         } else {
 403                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 404                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 405         }
 406 
 407         if (current_command != NULL &&
 408             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 409             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 410             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 411             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 412                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 413 
 414         if (show_properties) {
 415                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 416                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 417 
 418                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 419                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 420 
 421                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 422                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 423                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 424 
 425                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 426                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 427                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 428                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 429                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 430                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 431                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 432                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 433                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 434                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 435 
 436                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 437                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 438                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 439                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 440                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 441                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 442                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 443                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 444                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 445                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 446                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 447         } else {
 448                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 449                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 450                     "zfs set|get");
 451                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 452                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 453                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 454         }
 455 
 456         /*
 457          * See comments at end of main().
 458          */
 459         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 460                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 461                 abort();
 462         }
 463 
 464         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 465 }
 466 
 467 static int
 468 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
 469 {
 470         char *propname = optarg;
 471         char *propval, *strval;
 472 
 473         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 474                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 475                     "'=' for -o option\n"));
 476                 return (-1);
 477         }
 478         *propval = '\0';
 479         propval++;
 480         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 481                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 482                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 483                 return (-1);
 484         }
 485         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 486                 nomem();
 487         return (0);
 488 }
 489 
 490 static int
 491 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 492 {
 493         char *tmp;
 494         int depth;
 495 
 496         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 497         if (*tmp) {
 498                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 499                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
 500                 usage(B_FALSE);
 501         }
 502         if (depth < 0) {
 503                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 504                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 505                 usage(B_FALSE);
 506         }
 507         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 508         return (depth);
 509 }
 510 
 511 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 512 
 513 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 514 static time_t pt_begin;
 515 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 516 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 517 
 518 static void
 519 start_progress_timer(void)
 520 {
 521         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 522         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 523 }
 524 
 525 static void
 526 set_progress_header(char *header)
 527 {
 528         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 529         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 530         if (pt_shown) {
 531                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 532                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 533         }
 534 }
 535 
 536 static void
 537 update_progress(char *update)
 538 {
 539         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 540                 int len = strlen(update);
 541 
 542                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 543                     pt_reverse);
 544                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 545                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 546         } else if (pt_shown) {
 547                 int len = strlen(update);
 548 
 549                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 550                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 551         }
 552 }
 553 
 554 static void
 555 finish_progress(char *done)
 556 {
 557         if (pt_shown) {
 558                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 559                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 560         }
 561         free(pt_header);
 562         pt_header = NULL;
 563 }
 564 /*
 565  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 566  *
 567  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 568  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 569  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 570  * the clone exists.
 571  *
 572  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 573  */
 574 static int
 575 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 576 {
 577         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 578         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 579         nvlist_t *props;
 580         int ret = 0;
 581         int c;
 582 
 583         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 584                 nomem();
 585 
 586         /* check options */
 587         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 588                 switch (c) {
 589                 case 'o':
 590                         if (parseprop(props))
 591                                 return (1);
 592                         break;
 593                 case 'p':
 594                         parents = B_TRUE;
 595                         break;
 596                 case '?':
 597                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 598                             optopt);
 599                         goto usage;
 600                 }
 601         }
 602 
 603         argc -= optind;
 604         argv += optind;
 605 
 606         /* check number of arguments */
 607         if (argc < 1) {
 608                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 609                     "argument\n"));
 610                 goto usage;
 611         }
 612         if (argc < 2) {
 613                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 614                     "argument\n"));
 615                 goto usage;
 616         }
 617         if (argc > 2) {
 618                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 619                 goto usage;
 620         }
 621 
 622         /* open the source dataset */
 623         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 624                 return (1);
 625 
 626         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 627             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 628                 /*
 629                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 630                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 631                  * complain.
 632                  */
 633                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 634                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 635                         return (0);
 636                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 637                         return (1);
 638         }
 639 
 640         /* pass to libzfs */
 641         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 642 
 643         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 644         if (ret == 0) {
 645                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 646 
 647                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 648                 if (clone != NULL) {
 649                         if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
 650                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
 651                                         ret = zfs_share(clone);
 652                         zfs_close(clone);
 653                 }
 654         }
 655 
 656         zfs_close(zhp);
 657         nvlist_free(props);
 658 
 659         return (!!ret);
 660 
 661 usage:
 662         if (zhp)
 663                 zfs_close(zhp);
 664         nvlist_free(props);
 665         usage(B_FALSE);
 666         return (-1);
 667 }
 668 
 669 /*
 670  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 671  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 672  *
 673  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 674  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 675  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 676  *
 677  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 678  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 679  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 680  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 681  *
 682  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 683  */
 684 static int
 685 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 686 {
 687         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 688         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 689         uint64_t volsize;
 690         int c;
 691         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 692         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 693         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 694         int ret = 1;
 695         nvlist_t *props;
 696         uint64_t intval;
 697         int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
 698 
 699         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 700                 nomem();
 701 
 702         /* check options */
 703         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 704                 switch (c) {
 705                 case 'V':
 706                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 707                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 708                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 709                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 710                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 711                                 goto error;
 712                         }
 713 
 714                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 715                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 716                                 nomem();
 717                         volsize = intval;
 718                         break;
 719                 case 'p':
 720                         parents = B_TRUE;
 721                         break;
 722                 case 'b':
 723                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 724                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 725                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 726                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 727                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 728                                 goto error;
 729                         }
 730 
 731                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 732                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 733                             intval) != 0)
 734                                 nomem();
 735                         break;
 736                 case 'o':
 737                         if (parseprop(props))
 738                                 goto error;
 739                         break;
 740                 case 's':
 741                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 742                         break;
 743                 case ':':
 744                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 745                             "argument\n"));
 746                         goto badusage;
 747                 case '?':
 748                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 749                             optopt);
 750                         goto badusage;
 751                 }
 752         }
 753 
 754         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 755                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 756                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 757                 goto badusage;
 758         }
 759 
 760         argc -= optind;
 761         argv += optind;
 762 
 763         /* check number of arguments */
 764         if (argc == 0) {
 765                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 766                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 767                 goto badusage;
 768         }
 769         if (argc > 1) {
 770                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 771                 goto badusage;
 772         }
 773 
 774         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 775                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 776                 uint64_t spa_version;
 777                 char *p;
 778                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 779                 char *strval;
 780 
 781                 if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
 782                         *p = '\0';
 783                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 784                 if (p != NULL)
 785                         *p = '/';
 786                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 787                         goto error;
 788                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 789                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 790                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 791                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 792                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 793                 else
 794                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 795                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
 796 
 797                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 798                     &strval) != 0) {
 799                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 800                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 801                                 nvlist_free(props);
 802                                 nomem();
 803                         }
 804                 }
 805         }
 806 
 807         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 808                 /*
 809                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 810                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 811                  * complain.
 812                  */
 813                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 814                         ret = 0;
 815                         goto error;
 816                 }
 817                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 818                         goto error;
 819         }
 820 
 821         /* pass to libzfs */
 822         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 823                 goto error;
 824 
 825         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 826                 goto error;
 827 
 828         ret = 0;
 829         /*
 830          * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 831          * then skip the mount/share step
 832          */
 833         if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
 834                 canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
 835 
 836         /*
 837          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 838          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 839          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 840          */
 841         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
 842                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 843                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 844                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 845                         ret = 1;
 846                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 847                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 848                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 849                         ret = 1;
 850                 }
 851         }
 852 
 853 error:
 854         if (zhp)
 855                 zfs_close(zhp);
 856         nvlist_free(props);
 857         return (ret);
 858 badusage:
 859         nvlist_free(props);
 860         usage(B_FALSE);
 861         return (2);
 862 }
 863 
 864 /*
 865  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 866  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 867  *
 868  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 869  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 870  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 871  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 872  *
 873  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 874  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 875  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 876  */
 877 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 878         boolean_t       cb_first;
 879         boolean_t       cb_force;
 880         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 881         boolean_t       cb_error;
 882         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 883         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 884         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 885         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 886         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 887         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 888         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 889 
 890         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 891         zfs_handle_t    *cb_firstsnap;
 892         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 893         zfs_handle_t    *cb_prevsnap;
 894         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 895         char            *cb_snapspec;
 896 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 897 
 898 /*
 899  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 900  */
 901 static int
 902 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 903 {
 904         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 905         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 906         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 907 
 908         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
 909             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
 910                 /*
 911                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
 912                  * the hierarchy.
 913                  */
 914                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
 915                         goto out;
 916 
 917                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 918                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 919                             "%s has children\n"),
 920                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 921                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 922                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
 923                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 924                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 925                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
 926                 }
 927 
 928                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
 929         } else {
 930                 /*
 931                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
 932                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
 933                  */
 934                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
 935                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
 936                         goto out;
 937 
 938                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 939                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 940                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
 941                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 942                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 943                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
 944                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 945                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 946                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
 947                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
 948                 }
 949 
 950                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
 951         }
 952 
 953 out:
 954         zfs_close(zhp);
 955         return (0);
 956 }
 957 
 958 static int
 959 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 960 {
 961         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
 962         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 963 
 964         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
 965                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
 966                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
 967                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
 968                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
 969                             name);
 970                 } else {
 971                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
 972                             name);
 973                 }
 974         }
 975 
 976         /*
 977          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
 978          * here).
 979          */
 980         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
 981             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
 982                 zfs_close(zhp);
 983                 return (0);
 984         }
 985 
 986         if (!cb->cb_dryrun) {
 987                 if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
 988                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
 989                         zfs_close(zhp);
 990                         return (-1);
 991                 }
 992         }
 993 
 994         zfs_close(zhp);
 995         return (0);
 996 }
 997 
 998 static int
 999 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1000 {
1001         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1002         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1003         int err = 0;
1004 
1005         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1006                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1007                         cb->cb_firstsnap = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);
1008                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1009                         zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1010                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1011                 cb->cb_prevsnap = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);
1012                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1013                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1014                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1015                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1016                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1017                                     name);
1018                         } else {
1019                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1020                                     name);
1021                         }
1022                 }
1023         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1024                 /* end of this range */
1025                 uint64_t used = 0;
1026                 err = zfs_get_snapused_int(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1027                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1028                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1029                 zfs_close(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1030                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1031                 zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1032                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1033         }
1034         zfs_close(zhp);
1035         return (err);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1040 {
1041         int err = 0;
1042         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1043         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1044         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1045         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1046                 uint64_t used = 0;
1047                 if (err == 0) {
1048                         err = zfs_get_snapused_int(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1049                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1050                 }
1051                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1052                 zfs_close(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1053                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1054                 zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1055                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1056         }
1057         return (err);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1062 {
1063         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1064         int err = 0;
1065 
1066         /* Check for clones. */
1067         if (!cb->cb_doclones) {
1068                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1069                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1070                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1071                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1072         }
1073 
1074         if (err == 0) {
1075                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1076                         nomem();
1077         }
1078         zfs_close(zhp);
1079         return (err);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1084 {
1085         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1086         int err = 0;
1087 
1088         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1089         if (err == ENOENT)
1090                 err = 0;
1091         if (err != 0)
1092                 goto out;
1093 
1094         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1095                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1096                 if (err != 0)
1097                         goto out;
1098         }
1099 
1100         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1101                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1102 
1103 out:
1104         zfs_close(zhp);
1105         return (err);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1110 {
1111         nvpair_t *pair;
1112         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1113             pair != NULL;
1114             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1115                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1116                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1117                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1118                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1119                         int err = 0;
1120 
1121                         /*
1122                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1123                          * false while destroying the clones.
1124                          */
1125                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1126                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1127                             destroy_callback, cb);
1128                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1129                         zfs_close(zhp);
1130                         if (err != 0)
1131                                 return (err);
1132                 }
1133         }
1134         return (0);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1139 {
1140         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1141         int c;
1142         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1143         char *at;
1144         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1145 
1146         /* check options */
1147         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1148                 switch (c) {
1149                 case 'v':
1150                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1151                         break;
1152                 case 'p':
1153                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1154                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1155                         break;
1156                 case 'n':
1157                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1158                         break;
1159                 case 'd':
1160                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1161                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1162                         break;
1163                 case 'f':
1164                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1165                         break;
1166                 case 'r':
1167                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1168                         break;
1169                 case 'R':
1170                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1171                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1172                         break;
1173                 case '?':
1174                 default:
1175                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1176                             optopt);
1177                         usage(B_FALSE);
1178                 }
1179         }
1180 
1181         argc -= optind;
1182         argv += optind;
1183 
1184         /* check number of arguments */
1185         if (argc == 0) {
1186                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1187                 usage(B_FALSE);
1188         }
1189         if (argc > 1) {
1190                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1191                 usage(B_FALSE);
1192         }
1193 
1194         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1195         if (at != NULL) {
1196                 int err = 0;
1197 
1198                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1199                 if (nvlist_alloc(&cb.cb_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1200                         nomem();
1201 
1202                 *at = '\0';
1203                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1204                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1205                 if (zhp == NULL)
1206                         return (1);
1207 
1208                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1209                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1210                     cb.cb_error) {
1211                         zfs_close(zhp);
1212                         nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1213                         return (1);
1214                 }
1215 
1216                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1217                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1218                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1219                         zfs_close(zhp);
1220                         nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1221                         return (1);
1222                 }
1223 
1224                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1225                         char buf[16];
1226                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1227                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1228                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1229                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1230                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1231                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1232                                     buf);
1233                         } else {
1234                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1235                                     buf);
1236                         }
1237                 }
1238 
1239                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1240                         if (cb.cb_doclones)
1241                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1242                         if (err == 0) {
1243                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp, cb.cb_nvl,
1244                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247 
1248                 zfs_close(zhp);
1249                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1250                 if (err != 0)
1251                         return (1);
1252         } else {
1253                 /* Open the given dataset */
1254                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1255                         return (1);
1256 
1257                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1258 
1259                 /*
1260                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1261                  */
1262                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1263                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1264                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1265                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1266                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1267                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1268                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1269                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1270                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1271                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1272                         zfs_close(zhp);
1273                         return (1);
1274                 }
1275 
1276                 /*
1277                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1278                  */
1279                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1280                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1281                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1282                     &cb) != 0) {
1283                         zfs_close(zhp);
1284                         return (1);
1285                 }
1286 
1287                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1288                         zfs_close(zhp);
1289                         return (1);
1290                 }
1291 
1292                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1293                     &cb) != 0) {
1294                         zfs_close(zhp);
1295                         return (1);
1296                 }
1297 
1298                 /*
1299                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1300                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1301                  */
1302                 if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1303                         return (1);
1304         }
1305 
1306         return (0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static boolean_t
1310 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1311 {
1312         int i;
1313         zfs_get_column_t col;
1314 
1315         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1316             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1317                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1318                         return (B_TRUE);
1319         return (B_FALSE);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1324  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1325  *
1326  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1327  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1328  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1329  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1330  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1331  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1332  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1333  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1334  *              all six.
1335  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1336  *
1337  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1338  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1339  */
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1343  */
1344 static int
1345 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1346 {
1347         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1348         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1349         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1350         char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1351         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1352         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1353         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1354         nvlist_t *propval;
1355         char *strval;
1356         char *sourceval;
1357         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1358 
1359         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1360                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1361                 /*
1362                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1363                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1364                  */
1365                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1366                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1367                         continue;
1368 
1369                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1370                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1371                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1372                             sizeof (source),
1373                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1374                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1375                                         continue;
1376                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1377                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1378                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1379                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1380                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1381                                         continue;
1382                                 }
1383                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1384                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1385                         }
1386 
1387                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1388                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1389                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1390                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1391 
1392                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1393                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1394                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1395                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1396                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1397 
1398                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1399                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1400                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1401                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1402                         }
1403 
1404                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1405                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1406                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1407                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1408 
1409                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1410                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1411                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1412                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1413                         }
1414 
1415                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1416                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1417                 } else {
1418                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1419                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1420                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1421                                         continue;
1422                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1423                                 strval = "-";
1424                         } else {
1425                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1426                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1427                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1428                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1429 
1430                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1431                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1432                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1433                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1434                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1435                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1436                                 } else {
1437                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1438                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1439                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1440                                 }
1441                         }
1442 
1443                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1444                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1445                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1446                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1447 
1448                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1449                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1450                             source, recvdval);
1451                 }
1452         }
1453 
1454         return (0);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int
1458 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1459 {
1460         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1461         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1462         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1463         char *value, *fields;
1464         int ret = 0;
1465         int limit = 0;
1466         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1467 
1468         /*
1469          * Set up default columns and sources.
1470          */
1471         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1472         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1473         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1474         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1475         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1476         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1477 
1478         /* check options */
1479         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1480                 switch (c) {
1481                 case 'p':
1482                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1483                         break;
1484                 case 'd':
1485                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1486                         break;
1487                 case 'r':
1488                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1489                         break;
1490                 case 'H':
1491                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1492                         break;
1493                 case ':':
1494                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1495                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1496                         usage(B_FALSE);
1497                         break;
1498                 case 'o':
1499                         /*
1500                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1501                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1502                          */
1503                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1504                         i = 0;
1505                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1506                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1507                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1508                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1509 
1510                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1511                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1512                                             "many fields given to -o "
1513                                             "option\n"));
1514                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1515                                 }
1516 
1517                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1518                                     &value)) {
1519                                 case 0:
1520                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1521                                         break;
1522                                 case 1:
1523                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1524                                         break;
1525                                 case 2:
1526                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1527                                         break;
1528                                 case 3:
1529                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1530                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1531                                         break;
1532                                 case 4:
1533                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1534                                         break;
1535                                 case 5:
1536                                         if (i > 0) {
1537                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1538                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1539                                                     "with specific fields "
1540                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1541                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1542                                         }
1543                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1544                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1545                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1546                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1547                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1548                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1549                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1550                                         break;
1551                                 default:
1552                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1553                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1554                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1555                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1556                                 }
1557                         }
1558                         break;
1559 
1560                 case 's':
1561                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1562                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1563                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1564                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1565                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1566                                         NULL };
1567 
1568                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1569                                     &value)) {
1570                                 case 0:
1571                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1572                                         break;
1573                                 case 1:
1574                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1575                                         break;
1576                                 case 2:
1577                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1578                                         break;
1579                                 case 3:
1580                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1581                                         break;
1582                                 case 4:
1583                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1584                                         break;
1585                                 case 5:
1586                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1587                                         break;
1588                                 default:
1589                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1590                                             gettext("invalid source "
1591                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1592                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1593                                 }
1594                         }
1595                         break;
1596 
1597                 case 't':
1598                         types = 0;
1599                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1600                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1601                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1602                                     "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
1603 
1604                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1605                                     &value)) {
1606                                 case 0:
1607                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1608                                         break;
1609                                 case 1:
1610                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1611                                         break;
1612                                 case 2:
1613                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1614                                         break;
1615                                 case 3:
1616                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1617                                         break;
1618 
1619                                 default:
1620                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1621                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1622                                             value);
1623                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1624                                 }
1625                         }
1626                         break;
1627 
1628                 case '?':
1629                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1630                             optopt);
1631                         usage(B_FALSE);
1632                 }
1633         }
1634 
1635         argc -= optind;
1636         argv += optind;
1637 
1638         if (argc < 1) {
1639                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1640                     "argument\n"));
1641                 usage(B_FALSE);
1642         }
1643 
1644         fields = argv[0];
1645 
1646         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1647             != 0)
1648                 usage(B_FALSE);
1649 
1650         argc--;
1651         argv++;
1652 
1653         /*
1654          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1655          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1656          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1657          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1658          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1659          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1660          */
1661         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1662                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1663                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1664                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1665                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1666         }
1667 
1668         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1669 
1670         /* run for each object */
1671         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1672             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1673 
1674         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1675                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1676         else
1677                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1678 
1679         return (ret);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1684  *
1685  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1686  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1687  *
1688  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1689  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1690  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1691  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1692  * local modifications for each dataset.
1693  */
1694 
1695 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1696         const char *cb_propname;
1697         boolean_t cb_received;
1698 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1699 
1700 static int
1701 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1702 {
1703         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1704         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1705 
1706         /*
1707          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1708          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1709          */
1710         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1711             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1712                 return (0);
1713 
1714         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int
1718 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1719 {
1720         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1721 
1722         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1727 {
1728         int c;
1729         zfs_prop_t prop;
1730         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1731         char *propname;
1732         int ret = 0;
1733         int flags = 0;
1734         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1735 
1736         /* check options */
1737         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1738                 switch (c) {
1739                 case 'r':
1740                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1741                         break;
1742                 case 'S':
1743                         received = B_TRUE;
1744                         break;
1745                 case '?':
1746                 default:
1747                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1748                             optopt);
1749                         usage(B_FALSE);
1750                 }
1751         }
1752 
1753         argc -= optind;
1754         argv += optind;
1755 
1756         /* check number of arguments */
1757         if (argc < 1) {
1758                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1759                 usage(B_FALSE);
1760         }
1761         if (argc < 2) {
1762                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1763                 usage(B_FALSE);
1764         }
1765 
1766         propname = argv[0];
1767         argc--;
1768         argv++;
1769 
1770         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1771                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1772                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1773                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
1774                             propname);
1775                         return (1);
1776                 }
1777                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1778                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1779                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
1780                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1781                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1782                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1783                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1784                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1785                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1786                         return (1);
1787                 }
1788                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1789                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1790                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1791                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1792                         return (1);
1793                 }
1794         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1795                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1796                     propname);
1797                 usage(B_FALSE);
1798         }
1799 
1800         cb.cb_propname = propname;
1801         cb.cb_received = received;
1802 
1803         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1804                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1805                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1806         } else {
1807                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1808                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1809         }
1810 
1811         return (ret);
1812 }
1813 
1814 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1815         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1816         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1817         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1818         uint64_t cb_version;
1819         boolean_t cb_newer;
1820         boolean_t cb_foundone;
1821         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1822 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1823 
1824 static int
1825 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1826 {
1827         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1828         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1829         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1830 
1831         if (len1 != len2)
1832                 return (B_FALSE);
1833         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int
1837 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1838 {
1839         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1840         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1841 
1842         /* list if it's old/new */
1843         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1844             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1845                 char *str;
1846                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
1847                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1848                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1849                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1850                 } else {
1851                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1852                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1853                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1854                             "streams generated from\n"
1855                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1856                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1857                 }
1858 
1859                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1860                         (void) puts(str);
1861                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1862                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1863                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1864                 }
1865 
1866                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1867         }
1868 
1869         return (0);
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1874 {
1875         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1876         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1877         int needed_spa_version;
1878         int spa_version;
1879 
1880         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1881                 return (-1);
1882 
1883         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1884 
1885         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1886                 return (-1);
1887 
1888         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1889                 /* can't upgrade */
1890                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1891                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1892                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1893                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1894                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
1895                 return (0);
1896         }
1897 
1898         /* upgrade */
1899         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1900                 char verstr[16];
1901                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1902                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1903                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1904                         /*
1905                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1906                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1907                          * to log this history once to each pool.
1908                          */
1909                         verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
1910                 }
1911                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1912                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1913                 else
1914                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
1915                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1916         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1917                 /* can't downgrade */
1918                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1919                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
1920                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1921                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
1922         } else {
1923                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1924         }
1925         return (0);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * zfs upgrade
1930  * zfs upgrade -v
1931  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1935 {
1936         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1937         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1938         int ret = 0;
1939         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1940         char c;
1941         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1942 
1943         /* check options */
1944         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1945                 switch (c) {
1946                 case 'r':
1947                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1948                         break;
1949                 case 'v':
1950                         showversions = B_TRUE;
1951                         break;
1952                 case 'V':
1953                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1954                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1955                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1956                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1957                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1958                         }
1959                         break;
1960                 case 'a':
1961                         all = B_TRUE;
1962                         break;
1963                 case '?':
1964                 default:
1965                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1966                             optopt);
1967                         usage(B_FALSE);
1968                 }
1969         }
1970 
1971         argc -= optind;
1972         argv += optind;
1973 
1974         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1975                 usage(B_FALSE);
1976         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1977             cb.cb_version || argc))
1978                 usage(B_FALSE);
1979         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1980                 usage(B_FALSE);
1981         if (all && argc)
1982                 usage(B_FALSE);
1983 
1984         if (showversions) {
1985                 /* Show info on available versions. */
1986                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
1987                     "supported:\n\n"));
1988                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
1989                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
1990                     "---------------\n");
1991                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
1992                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
1993                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
1994                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
1995                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
1996                     "properties\n"));
1997                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
1998                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
1999                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2000                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2001                 ret = 0;
2002         } else if (argc || all) {
2003                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2004                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2005                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2006                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2007                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2008                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2009                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2010                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2011                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2012                             "this version\n"),
2013                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2014                 }
2015                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2016                         ret = 1;
2017         } else {
2018                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2019                 boolean_t found;
2020                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2021                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2022 
2023                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2024                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2025                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2026 
2027                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2028                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2029                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2030 
2031                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2032                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2033 
2034                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2035                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2036                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2037                 }
2038         }
2039 
2040         return (ret);
2041 }
2042 
2043 #define USTYPE_USR_BIT (0)
2044 #define USTYPE_GRP_BIT (1)
2045 #define USTYPE_PSX_BIT (2)
2046 #define USTYPE_SMB_BIT (3)
2047 
2048 #define USTYPE_USR (1 << USTYPE_USR_BIT)
2049 #define USTYPE_GRP (1 << USTYPE_GRP_BIT)
2050 
2051 #define USTYPE_PSX (1 << USTYPE_PSX_BIT)
2052 #define USTYPE_SMB (1 << USTYPE_SMB_BIT)
2053 
2054 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_USR)
2055 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_USR)
2056 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_GRP)
2057 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_GRP)
2058 #define USTYPE_ALL (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR \
2059                 | USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP)
2060 
2061 
2062 #define USPROP_USED_BIT (0)
2063 #define USPROP_QUOTA_BIT (1)
2064 
2065 #define USPROP_USED (1 << USPROP_USED_BIT)
2066 #define USPROP_QUOTA (1 << USPROP_QUOTA_BIT)
2067 
2068 typedef struct us_node {
2069         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2070         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2071         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2072 } us_node_t;
2073 
2074 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2075         nvlist_t                **cb_nvlp;
2076         uu_avl_pool_t           *cb_avl_pool;
2077         uu_avl_t                *cb_avl;
2078         boolean_t               cb_numname;
2079         boolean_t               cb_nicenum;
2080         boolean_t               cb_sid2posix;
2081         zfs_userquota_prop_t    cb_prop;
2082         zfs_sort_column_t       *cb_sortcol;
2083         size_t                  cb_max_typelen;
2084         size_t                  cb_max_namelen;
2085         size_t                  cb_max_usedlen;
2086         size_t                  cb_max_quotalen;
2087 } us_cbdata_t;
2088 
2089 typedef struct {
2090         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2091         boolean_t si_num_name;
2092         boolean_t si_parsable;
2093 } us_sort_info_t;
2094 
2095 static int
2096 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2097 {
2098         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2099         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2100         int rc = 0;
2101         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2102         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2103         boolean_t num_name = si->si_num_name;
2104         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2105         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2106 
2107         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2108                 char *lvstr = "";
2109                 char *rvstr = "";
2110                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2111                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2112                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2113                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2114                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2115                 const char *propname = NULL;
2116                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2117 
2118                 switch (prop) {
2119                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2120                         propname = "type";
2121                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2122                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2123                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2124                                 rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2125                         break;
2126                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2127                         propname = "name";
2128                         if (num_name) {
2129                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname,
2130                                     &lv32);
2131                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname,
2132                                     &rv32);
2133                                 if (rv32 != lv32)
2134                                         rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2135                         } else {
2136                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2137                                     &lvstr);
2138                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2139                                     &rvstr);
2140                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2141                         }
2142                         break;
2143 
2144                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2145                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2146                         if (ZFS_PROP_USED == prop)
2147                                 propname = "used";
2148                         else
2149                                 propname = "quota";
2150                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2151                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2152                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2153                                 rc = (rv64 > lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2154                 }
2155 
2156                 if (rc)
2157                         if (rc < 0)
2158                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2159                         else
2160                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2161         }
2162 
2163         return (rc);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static inline const char *
2167 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2168 {
2169         switch (field_type) {
2170         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2171                 return ("POSIX User");
2172         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2173                 return ("POSIX Group");
2174         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2175                 return ("SMB User");
2176         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2177                 return ("SMB Group");
2178         default:
2179                 return ("Undefined");
2180         }
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * zfs userspace
2185  */
2186 static int
2187 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2188 {
2189         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2190         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2191         char *name = NULL;
2192         char *propname;
2193         char namebuf[32];
2194         char sizebuf[32];
2195         us_node_t *node;
2196         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2197         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2198         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2199         nvlist_t *props;
2200         us_node_t *n;
2201         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2202         unsigned type;
2203         const char *typestr;
2204         size_t namelen;
2205         size_t typelen;
2206         size_t sizelen;
2207         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2208 
2209         if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2210                 /* POSIX */
2211                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2212                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2213                         struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
2214                         if (g)
2215                                 name = g->gr_name;
2216                 } else {
2217                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2218                         struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
2219                         if (p)
2220                                 name = p->pw_name;
2221                 }
2222         } else {
2223                 char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
2224                 uid_t id;
2225                 uint64_t classes;
2226                 int err = 0;
2227                 directory_error_t e;
2228 
2229                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2230                 /* SMB */
2231                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2232                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2233                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2234                 } else {
2235                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2236                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2237                 }
2238 
2239                 if (err == 0) {
2240                         rid = id;
2241 
2242                         e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name, &classes);
2243                         if (e != NULL) {
2244                                 directory_error_free(e);
2245                                 return (NULL);
2246                         }
2247 
2248                         if (name == NULL)
2249                                 name = sid;
2250                 }
2251         }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  *      if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
2255  *              ug = "group";
2256  *      else
2257  *              ug = "user";
2258  */
2259 
2260         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
2261                 propname = "used";
2262         else
2263                 propname = "quota";
2264 
2265         (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf), "%u", rid);
2266         if (name == NULL)
2267                 name = namebuf;
2268 
2269         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2270                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2271         else
2272                 (void) sprintf(sizebuf, "%llu", space);
2273 
2274         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2275         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2276 
2277         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2278                 free(node);
2279                 return (-1);
2280         }
2281 
2282         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2283                 nomem();
2284 
2285         if (cb->cb_numname) {
2286                 if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2287                         nomem();
2288                 namelen = strlen(namebuf);
2289         } else {
2290                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2291                         nomem();
2292                 namelen = strlen(name);
2293         }
2294 
2295         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2296         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2297         if (typelen > cb->cb_max_typelen)
2298                 cb->cb_max_typelen  = typelen;
2299 
2300         if (namelen > cb->cb_max_namelen)
2301                 cb->cb_max_namelen  = namelen;
2302 
2303         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2304         if (0 == strcmp(propname, "used")) {
2305                 if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_usedlen)
2306                         cb->cb_max_usedlen  = sizelen;
2307         } else {
2308                 if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_quotalen)
2309                         cb->cb_max_quotalen  = sizelen;
2310         }
2311 
2312         node->usn_nvl = props;
2313 
2314         n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx);
2315         if (n == NULL)
2316                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2317         else {
2318                 nvlist_free(props);
2319                 free(node);
2320                 node = n;
2321                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2322         }
2323 
2324         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2325                 nomem();
2326 
2327         return (0);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static inline boolean_t
2331 usprop_check(zfs_userquota_prop_t p, unsigned types, unsigned props)
2332 {
2333         unsigned type;
2334         unsigned prop;
2335 
2336         switch (p) {
2337         case ZFS_PROP_USERUSED:
2338                 type = USTYPE_USR;
2339                 prop = USPROP_USED;
2340                 break;
2341         case ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA:
2342                 type = USTYPE_USR;
2343                 prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2344                 break;
2345         case ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED:
2346                 type = USTYPE_GRP;
2347                 prop = USPROP_USED;
2348                 break;
2349         case ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA:
2350                 type = USTYPE_GRP;
2351                 prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2352                 break;
2353         default: /* ALL */
2354                 return (B_TRUE);
2355         };
2356 
2357         return (type & types && prop & props);
2358 }
2359 
2360 #define USFIELD_TYPE (1 << 0)
2361 #define USFIELD_NAME (1 << 1)
2362 #define USFIELD_USED (1 << 2)
2363 #define USFIELD_QUOTA (1 << 3)
2364 #define USFIELD_ALL (USFIELD_TYPE | USFIELD_NAME | USFIELD_USED | USFIELD_QUOTA)
2365 
2366 static int
2367 parsefields(unsigned *fieldsp, char **names, unsigned *bits, size_t len)
2368 {
2369         char *field = optarg;
2370         char *delim;
2371 
2372         do {
2373                 int i;
2374                 boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2375                 delim = strchr(field, ',');
2376                 if (delim != NULL)
2377                         *delim = '\0';
2378 
2379                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2380                         if (0 == strcmp(field, names[i])) {
2381                                 found = B_TRUE;
2382                                 *fieldsp |= bits[i];
2383                                 break;
2384                         }
2385 
2386                 if (!found) {
2387                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s'"
2388                             "for -t option\n"), field);
2389                         return (-1);
2390                 }
2391 
2392                 field = delim + 1;
2393         } while (delim);
2394 
2395         return (0);
2396 }
2397 
2398 
2399 static char *type_names[] = { "posixuser", "smbuser", "posixgroup", "smbgroup",
2400         "all" };
2401 static unsigned type_bits[] = {
2402         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2403         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2404         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2405         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2406         USTYPE_ALL
2407 };
2408 
2409 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2410 static unsigned us_field_bits[] = {
2411         USFIELD_TYPE,
2412         USFIELD_NAME,
2413         USFIELD_USED,
2414         USFIELD_QUOTA
2415 };
2416 
2417 static void
2418 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parseable, unsigned fields,
2419                 size_t type_width, size_t name_width, size_t used_width,
2420                 size_t quota_width, us_node_t *node)
2421 {
2422         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2423         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2424         char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2425         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2426         boolean_t quota_found = B_FALSE;
2427 
2428         if (fields & USFIELD_QUOTA && !nvlist_exists(nvl, "quota"))
2429                 if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, "quota", "none") != 0)
2430                         nomem();
2431 
2432         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2433                 char *pname = nvpair_name(nvp);
2434                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2435                 uint32_t val32 = 0;
2436                 uint64_t val64 = 0;
2437                 char *strval = NULL;
2438                 unsigned field = 0;
2439                 unsigned width = 0;
2440                 int i;
2441                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2442                         if (0 == strcmp(pname, us_field_names[i])) {
2443                                 field = us_field_bits[i];
2444                                 break;
2445                         }
2446                 }
2447 
2448                 if (!(field & fields))
2449                         continue;
2450 
2451                 switch (type) {
2452                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2453                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2454                         break;
2455                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2456                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2457                         break;
2458                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2459                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2460                         break;
2461                 default:
2462                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data type\n");
2463                 }
2464 
2465                 if (!first)
2466                         if (scripted)
2467                                 (void) printf("\t");
2468                         else
2469                                 (void) printf("  ");
2470 
2471                 switch (field) {
2472                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2473                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2474                         width = type_width;
2475                         break;
2476                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2477                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2478                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2479                                 strval = valstr;
2480                         }
2481                         width = name_width;
2482                         break;
2483                 case USFIELD_USED:
2484                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2485                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2486                                 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2487                                 if (parseable)
2488                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2489                                 else
2490                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2491                                             sizeof (valstr));
2492                                 strval = valstr;
2493                         }
2494 
2495                         if (field == USFIELD_USED)
2496                                 width = used_width;
2497                         else {
2498                                 quota_found = B_FALSE;
2499                                 width = quota_width;
2500                         }
2501 
2502                         break;
2503                 }
2504 
2505                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA && !quota_found)
2506                         (void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2507                 else {
2508                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_STRING)
2509                                 (void) printf("%-*s", width, strval);
2510                         else
2511                                 (void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2512                 }
2513 
2514                 first = B_FALSE;
2515 
2516         }
2517 
2518         (void) printf("\n");
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
2522 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, unsigned fields,
2523                 unsigned type_width, unsigned name_width, unsigned used_width,
2524                 unsigned quota_width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2525 {
2526         static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2527         us_node_t *node;
2528         const char *col;
2529         int i;
2530         size_t width[4] = { type_width, name_width, used_width, quota_width };
2531 
2532         if (!scripted) {
2533                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2534                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2535                         unsigned field = us_field_bits[i];
2536                         if (!(field & fields))
2537                                 continue;
2538 
2539                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[i]);
2540                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2541                                 (void) printf(first?"%-*s":"  %-*s", width[i],
2542                                     col);
2543                         else
2544                                 (void) printf(first?"%*s":"  %*s", width[i],
2545                                     col);
2546                         first = B_FALSE;
2547                 }
2548                 (void) printf("\n");
2549         }
2550 
2551         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node != NULL;
2552             node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2553                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, type_width,
2554                     name_width, used_width, used_width, node);
2555                 if (rmnode)
2556                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2557         }
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int
2561 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2562 {
2563         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2564         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2565         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2566         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2567         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2568 
2569         char *cmd;
2570         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2571         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2572         boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
2573         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2574         int error = 0;
2575         int c;
2576         zfs_sort_column_t *default_sortcol = NULL;
2577         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2578         unsigned types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2579         unsigned fields = 0;
2580         unsigned props = USPROP_USED | USPROP_QUOTA;
2581         us_cbdata_t cb;
2582         us_node_t *node;
2583         boolean_t resort_avl = B_FALSE;
2584 
2585         if (argc < 2)
2586                 usage(B_FALSE);
2587 
2588         cmd = argv[0];
2589         if (0 == strcmp(cmd, "groupspace"))
2590                 /* toggle default group types */
2591                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2592 
2593         /* check options */
2594         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2595                 switch (c) {
2596                 case 'n':
2597                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2598                         break;
2599                 case 'H':
2600                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2601                         break;
2602                 case 'p':
2603                         parseable = B_TRUE;
2604                         break;
2605                 case 'o':
2606                         if (parsefields(&fields, us_field_names, us_field_bits,
2607                             4) != 0)
2608                                 return (1);
2609                         break;
2610                 case 's':
2611                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2612                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
2613                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2614                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2615                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2616                         }
2617                         break;
2618                 case 'S':
2619                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2620                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
2621                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2622                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2623                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2624                         }
2625                         break;
2626                 case 't':
2627                         if (parsefields(&types, type_names, type_bits, 5))
2628                                 return (1);
2629                         break;
2630                 case 'i':
2631                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2632                         break;
2633                 case ':':
2634                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2635                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2636                         usage(B_FALSE);
2637                         break;
2638                 case '?':
2639                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2640                             optopt);
2641                         usage(B_FALSE);
2642                 }
2643         }
2644 
2645         argc -= optind;
2646         argv += optind;
2647 
2648         /* ok, now we have sorted by default colums (type,name) avl tree */
2649         if (sortcol) {
2650                 zfs_sort_column_t *sc;
2651                 for (sc = sortcol; sc; sc = sc->sc_next) {
2652                         if (sc->sc_prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA) {
2653                                 resort_avl = B_TRUE;
2654                                 break;
2655                         }
2656                 }
2657         }
2658 
2659         if (!fields)
2660                 fields = USFIELD_ALL;
2661 
2662         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2663                 return (1);
2664 
2665         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2666             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode),
2667             us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2668                 nomem();
2669         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2670                 nomem();
2671 
2672         if (sortcol && !resort_avl)
2673                 cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2674         else {
2675                 (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2676                 (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2677                 cb.cb_sortcol = default_sortcol;
2678         }
2679         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2680         cb.cb_nicenum = !parseable;
2681         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2682         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2683         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2684         cb.cb_max_typelen = strlen(gettext("TYPE"));
2685         cb.cb_max_namelen = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2686         cb.cb_max_usedlen = strlen(gettext("USED"));
2687         cb.cb_max_quotalen = strlen(gettext("QUOTA"));
2688 
2689         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2690                 if (!usprop_check(p, types, props))
2691                         continue;
2692 
2693                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2694                 error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb);
2695                 if (error)
2696                         break;
2697         }
2698 
2699 
2700         if (resort_avl) {
2701                 us_node_t *node;
2702                 us_node_t *rmnode;
2703                 uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2704                 uu_list_t *list;
2705                 uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2706                 uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2707                 listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2708                     offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL,
2709                     UU_DEFAULT);
2710                 list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2711 
2712                 node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree);
2713                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2714                 while (node != NULL) {
2715                         rmnode = node;
2716                         node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2717                         uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2718                         if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL) {
2719                                 uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2720                         }
2721                 }
2722 
2723                 for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2724                     node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2725                         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2726                         if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) ==
2727                             NULL)
2728                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2729                 }
2730 
2731                 uu_list_destroy(list);
2732         }
2733 
2734         /* print & free node`s nvlist memory */
2735         print_us(scripted, parseable, fields, cb.cb_max_typelen,
2736             cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_usedlen,
2737             cb.cb_max_quotalen, B_TRUE, cb.cb_avl);
2738 
2739         if (sortcol)
2740                 zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2741         zfs_free_sort_columns(default_sortcol);
2742 
2743         /*
2744          * Finally, clean up the AVL tree.
2745          */
2746         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2747                 nomem();
2748 
2749         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2750                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2751                 free(node);
2752         }
2753 
2754         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2755         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2756         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2757 
2758         return (error);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
2763  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
2764  *      <dataset> ...
2765  *
2766  *      -r      Recurse over all children
2767  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2768  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
2769  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2770  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2771  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2772  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2773  *
2774  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
2775  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2776  * '-r' is specified.
2777  */
2778 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2779         boolean_t       cb_first;
2780         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
2781         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
2782 } list_cbdata_t;
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2786  */
2787 static void
2788 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
2789 {
2790         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2791         const char *header;
2792         int i;
2793         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2794         boolean_t right_justify;
2795 
2796         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2797                 if (!first) {
2798                         (void) printf("  ");
2799                 } else {
2800                         first = B_FALSE;
2801                 }
2802 
2803                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2804                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2805                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2806                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2807                 } else {
2808                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2809                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2810                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2811                         header = headerbuf;
2812                 }
2813 
2814                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2815                         (void) printf("%s", header);
2816                 else if (right_justify)
2817                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2818                 else
2819                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2820         }
2821 
2822         (void) printf("\n");
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2827  * to the described layout.
2828  */
2829 static void
2830 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
2831 {
2832         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2833         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2834         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2835         nvlist_t *propval;
2836         char *propstr;
2837         boolean_t right_justify;
2838         int width;
2839 
2840         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2841                 if (!first) {
2842                         if (scripted)
2843                                 (void) printf("\t");
2844                         else
2845                                 (void) printf("  ");
2846                 } else {
2847                         first = B_FALSE;
2848                 }
2849 
2850                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2851                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2852                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
2853                                 propstr = "-";
2854                         else
2855                                 propstr = property;
2856 
2857                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2858                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2859                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2860                             property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2861                                 propstr = "-";
2862                         else
2863                                 propstr = property;
2864                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2865                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2866                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2867                             property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2868                                 propstr = "-";
2869                         else
2870                                 propstr = property;
2871                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2872                 } else {
2873                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2874                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2875                                 propstr = "-";
2876                         else
2877                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2878                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2879                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
2880                 }
2881 
2882                 width = pl->pl_width;
2883 
2884                 /*
2885                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2886                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2887                  * format specifier.
2888                  */
2889                 if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2890                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
2891                 else if (right_justify)
2892                         (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
2893                 else
2894                         (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
2895         }
2896 
2897         (void) printf("\n");
2898 }
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2902  */
2903 static int
2904 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2905 {
2906         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2907 
2908         if (cbp->cb_first) {
2909                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2910                         print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
2911                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2912         }
2913 
2914         print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
2915 
2916         return (0);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int
2920 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2921 {
2922         int c;
2923         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2924         static char default_fields[] =
2925             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2926         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2927         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2928         char *fields = NULL;
2929         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2930         char *value;
2931         int limit = 0;
2932         int ret = 0;
2933         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2934         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2935 
2936         /* check options */
2937         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2938                 switch (c) {
2939                 case 'o':
2940                         fields = optarg;
2941                         break;
2942                 case 'd':
2943                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2944                         break;
2945                 case 'r':
2946                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2947                         break;
2948                 case 'H':
2949                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2950                         break;
2951                 case 's':
2952                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2953                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
2954                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2955                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2956                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2957                         }
2958                         break;
2959                 case 'S':
2960                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2961                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
2962                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2963                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2964                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2965                         }
2966                         break;
2967                 case 't':
2968                         types = 0;
2969                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
2970                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2971                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
2972                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2973                                     "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2974 
2975                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2976                                     &value)) {
2977                                 case 0:
2978                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2979                                         break;
2980                                 case 1:
2981                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2982                                         break;
2983                                 case 2:
2984                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2985                                         break;
2986                                 case 3:
2987                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2988                                         break;
2989 
2990                                 default:
2991                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2992                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2993                                             value);
2994                                         usage(B_FALSE);
2995                                 }
2996                         }
2997                         break;
2998                 case ':':
2999                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3000                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3001                         usage(B_FALSE);
3002                         break;
3003                 case '?':
3004                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3005                             optopt);
3006                         usage(B_FALSE);
3007                 }
3008         }
3009 
3010         argc -= optind;
3011         argv += optind;
3012 
3013         if (fields == NULL)
3014                 fields = default_fields;
3015 
3016         /*
3017          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3018          */
3019         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3020                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3021 
3022         /*
3023          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3024          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3025          * want this property to be first.
3026          */
3027         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3028             != 0)
3029                 usage(B_FALSE);
3030 
3031         cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
3032         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3033 
3034         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3035             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3036 
3037         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3038         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3039 
3040         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3041                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3042 
3043         return (ret);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3048  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3049  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3050  *
3051  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3052  *
3053  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3054  */
3055 /* ARGSUSED */
3056 static int
3057 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3058 {
3059         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3060         int c;
3061         int ret = 0;
3062         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3063         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3064         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3065 
3066         /* check options */
3067         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3068                 switch (c) {
3069                 case 'p':
3070                         parents = B_TRUE;
3071                         break;
3072                 case 'r':
3073                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3074                         break;
3075                 case 'f':
3076                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3077                         break;
3078                 case '?':
3079                 default:
3080                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3081                             optopt);
3082                         usage(B_FALSE);
3083                 }
3084         }
3085 
3086         argc -= optind;
3087         argv += optind;
3088 
3089         /* check number of arguments */
3090         if (argc < 1) {
3091                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3092                     "argument\n"));
3093                 usage(B_FALSE);
3094         }
3095         if (argc < 2) {
3096                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3097                     "argument\n"));
3098                 usage(B_FALSE);
3099         }
3100         if (argc > 2) {
3101                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3102                 usage(B_FALSE);
3103         }
3104 
3105         if (recurse && parents) {
3106                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3107                     "exclusive\n"));
3108                 usage(B_FALSE);
3109         }
3110 
3111         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3112                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3113                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3114                 usage(B_FALSE);
3115         }
3116 
3117         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3118             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3119                 return (1);
3120 
3121         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3122         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3123             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3124                 zfs_close(zhp);
3125                 return (1);
3126         }
3127 
3128         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3129 
3130         zfs_close(zhp);
3131         return (ret);
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * zfs promote <fs>
3136  *
3137  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3138  */
3139 /* ARGSUSED */
3140 static int
3141 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3142 {
3143         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3144         int ret = 0;
3145 
3146         /* check options */
3147         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3148                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3149                     argv[1][1]);
3150                 usage(B_FALSE);
3151         }
3152 
3153         /* check number of arguments */
3154         if (argc < 2) {
3155                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3156                     " argument\n"));
3157                 usage(B_FALSE);
3158         }
3159         if (argc > 2) {
3160                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3161                 usage(B_FALSE);
3162         }
3163 
3164         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3165         if (zhp == NULL)
3166                 return (1);
3167 
3168         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3169 
3170 
3171         zfs_close(zhp);
3172         return (ret);
3173 }
3174 
3175 /*
3176  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3177  *
3178  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3179  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3180  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3181  *
3182  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3183  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3184  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3185  */
3186 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3187         uint64_t        cb_create;
3188         boolean_t       cb_first;
3189         int             cb_doclones;
3190         char            *cb_target;
3191         int             cb_error;
3192         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3193         boolean_t       cb_dependent;
3194 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3195 
3196 /*
3197  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3198  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3199  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3200  * without checking the transaction group.
3201  */
3202 static int
3203 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3204 {
3205         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3206 
3207         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3208                 zfs_close(zhp);
3209                 return (0);
3210         }
3211 
3212         if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3213                 if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3214                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3215                     zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3216                     cbp->cb_create) {
3217 
3218                         if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3219                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3220                                     "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3221                                     "exist\n"),
3222                                     cbp->cb_target);
3223                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3224                                     "force deletion of the following "
3225                                     "snapshots:\n"));
3226                                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3227                                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3228                         }
3229 
3230                         if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3231                                 cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3232                                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3233                                     rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3234                                         zfs_close(zhp);
3235                                         return (-1);
3236                                 }
3237                                 cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3238                         } else {
3239                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3240                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
3241                         }
3242                 }
3243         } else {
3244                 if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3245                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3246                             "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3247                             cbp->cb_target);
3248                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3249                             "force deletion of the following clones and "
3250                             "dependents:\n"));
3251                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3252                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3253                 }
3254 
3255                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3256         }
3257 
3258         zfs_close(zhp);
3259         return (0);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static int
3263 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3264 {
3265         int ret = 0;
3266         int c;
3267         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3268         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3269         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3270         char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3271         char *delim;
3272 
3273         /* check options */
3274         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3275                 switch (c) {
3276                 case 'r':
3277                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3278                         break;
3279                 case 'R':
3280                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3281                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3282                         break;
3283                 case 'f':
3284                         force = B_TRUE;
3285                         break;
3286                 case '?':
3287                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3288                             optopt);
3289                         usage(B_FALSE);
3290                 }
3291         }
3292 
3293         argc -= optind;
3294         argv += optind;
3295 
3296         /* check number of arguments */
3297         if (argc < 1) {
3298                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3299                 usage(B_FALSE);
3300         }
3301         if (argc > 1) {
3302                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3303                 usage(B_FALSE);
3304         }
3305 
3306         /* open the snapshot */
3307         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3308                 return (1);
3309 
3310         /* open the parent dataset */
3311         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3312         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3313         *delim = '\0';
3314         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3315                 zfs_close(snap);
3316                 return (1);
3317         }
3318 
3319         /*
3320          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3321          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3322          */
3323         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3324         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3325         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3326         cb.cb_error = 0;
3327         if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3328                 goto out;
3329 
3330         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3331                 goto out;
3332 
3333         /*
3334          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3335          */
3336         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3337 
3338 out:
3339         zfs_close(snap);
3340         zfs_close(zhp);
3341 
3342         if (ret == 0)
3343                 return (0);
3344         else
3345                 return (1);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3350  *
3351  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3352  */
3353 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3354         char            *cb_propname;
3355         char            *cb_value;
3356 } set_cbdata_t;
3357 
3358 static int
3359 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3360 {
3361         set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3362 
3363         if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3364                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3365                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3366                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3367                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3368                         break;
3369                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3370                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3371                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3372                         break;
3373                 }
3374                 return (1);
3375         }
3376         return (0);
3377 }
3378 
3379 static int
3380 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3381 {
3382         set_cbdata_t cb;
3383         int ret = 0;
3384 
3385         /* check for options */
3386         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3387                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3388                     argv[1][1]);
3389                 usage(B_FALSE);
3390         }
3391 
3392         /* check number of arguments */
3393         if (argc < 2) {
3394                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3395                     "argument\n"));
3396                 usage(B_FALSE);
3397         }
3398         if (argc < 3) {
3399                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3400                 usage(B_FALSE);
3401         }
3402 
3403         /* validate property=value argument */
3404         cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3405         if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3406             (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3407                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3408                     "property=value argument\n"));
3409                 usage(B_FALSE);
3410         }
3411 
3412         *cb.cb_value = '\0';
3413         cb.cb_value++;
3414 
3415         if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3416                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3417                     gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3418                 usage(B_FALSE);
3419         }
3420 
3421         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3422             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3423 
3424         return (ret);
3425 }
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3429  *
3430  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3431  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3432  */
3433 static int
3434 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3435 {
3436         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
3437         int ret = 0;
3438         char c;
3439         nvlist_t *props;
3440 
3441         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3442                 nomem();
3443 
3444         /* check options */
3445         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3446                 switch (c) {
3447                 case 'o':
3448                         if (parseprop(props))
3449                                 return (1);
3450                         break;
3451                 case 'r':
3452                         recursive = B_TRUE;
3453                         break;
3454                 case '?':
3455                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3456                             optopt);
3457                         goto usage;
3458                 }
3459         }
3460 
3461         argc -= optind;
3462         argv += optind;
3463 
3464         /* check number of arguments */
3465         if (argc < 1) {
3466                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3467                 goto usage;
3468         }
3469         if (argc > 1) {
3470                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3471                 goto usage;
3472         }
3473 
3474         ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
3475         nvlist_free(props);
3476         if (ret && recursive)
3477                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3478         return (ret != 0);
3479 
3480 usage:
3481         nvlist_free(props);
3482         usage(B_FALSE);
3483         return (-1);
3484 }
3485 
3486 /*
3487  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3488  */
3489 static int
3490 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3491 {
3492         char *fromname = NULL;
3493         char *toname = NULL;
3494         char *cp;
3495         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3496         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3497         int c, err;
3498         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3499         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3500 
3501         /* check options */
3502         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnP")) != -1) {
3503                 switch (c) {
3504                 case 'i':
3505                         if (fromname)
3506                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3507                         fromname = optarg;
3508                         break;
3509                 case 'I':
3510                         if (fromname)
3511                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3512                         fromname = optarg;
3513                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3514                         break;
3515                 case 'R':
3516                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3517                         break;
3518                 case 'p':
3519                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3520                         break;
3521                 case 'P':
3522                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3523                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3524                         break;
3525                 case 'v':
3526                         if (flags.verbose)
3527                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3528                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3529                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3530                         break;
3531                 case 'D':
3532                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3533                         break;
3534                 case 'n':
3535                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3536                         break;
3537                 case ':':
3538                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3539                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3540                         usage(B_FALSE);
3541                         break;
3542                 case '?':
3543                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3544                             optopt);
3545                         usage(B_FALSE);
3546                 }
3547         }
3548 
3549         argc -= optind;
3550         argv += optind;
3551 
3552         /* check number of arguments */
3553         if (argc < 1) {
3554                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3555                 usage(B_FALSE);
3556         }
3557         if (argc > 1) {
3558                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3559                 usage(B_FALSE);
3560         }
3561 
3562         if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3563                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3564                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3565                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3566                 return (1);
3567         }
3568 
3569         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3570         if (cp == NULL) {
3571                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3572                     gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3573                 usage(B_FALSE);
3574         }
3575         *cp = '\0';
3576         toname = cp + 1;
3577         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3578         if (zhp == NULL)
3579                 return (1);
3580 
3581         /*
3582          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3583          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3584          * case if they specify the origin.
3585          */
3586         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3587                 char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3588                 zprop_source_t src;
3589 
3590                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3591                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3592 
3593                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3594                         fromname = NULL;
3595                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3596                 } else {
3597                         *cp = '\0';
3598                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3599                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3600                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3601                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3602                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3603                         }
3604                         fromname = cp + 1;
3605                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3606                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3607                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3608                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3609                         }
3610                 }
3611         }
3612 
3613         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3614                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3615 
3616         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3617             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3618 
3619         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3620                 /*
3621                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3622                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3623                  * instead.
3624                  */
3625                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3626                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3627                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3628         }
3629         zfs_close(zhp);
3630 
3631         return (err != 0);
3632 }
3633 
3634 /*
3635  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3636  *
3637  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3641 {
3642         int c, err;
3643         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3644 
3645         /* check options */
3646         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3647                 switch (c) {
3648                 case 'd':
3649                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3650                         break;
3651                 case 'e':
3652                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3653                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3654                         break;
3655                 case 'n':
3656                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3657                         break;
3658                 case 'u':
3659                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3660                         break;
3661                 case 'v':
3662                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3663                         break;
3664                 case 'F':
3665                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
3666                         break;
3667                 case ':':
3668                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3669                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3670                         usage(B_FALSE);
3671                         break;
3672                 case '?':
3673                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3674                             optopt);
3675                         usage(B_FALSE);
3676                 }
3677         }
3678 
3679         argc -= optind;
3680         argv += optind;
3681 
3682         /* check number of arguments */
3683         if (argc < 1) {
3684                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3685                 usage(B_FALSE);
3686         }
3687         if (argc > 1) {
3688                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3689                 usage(B_FALSE);
3690         }
3691 
3692         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3693                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3694                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3695                     "from a terminal.\n"
3696                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3697                 return (1);
3698         }
3699 
3700         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3701 
3702         return (err != 0);
3703 }
3704 
3705 /*
3706  * allow/unallow stuff
3707  */
3708 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3709 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
3710 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
3711 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
3712 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
3713 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
3714 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
3715 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
3716 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
3717 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
3718 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
3719 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
3720 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
3721 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
3722 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
3723 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
3724 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
3725 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
3726 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
3727 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
3728 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
3729 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
3730 
3731 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3732 
3733 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3734         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3735         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3736         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3737         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3738         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3739         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3740         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3741         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3742         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3743         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3744         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3745         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3746         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3747         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3748         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3749 
3750         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3751         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3752         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3753         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3754         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3755         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3756 };
3757 
3758 /* permission structure */
3759 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3760         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
3761         const char              *dp_name;
3762         boolean_t               dp_local;
3763         boolean_t               dp_descend;
3764 } deleg_perm_t;
3765 
3766 /* */
3767 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3768         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
3769 
3770         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
3771 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3772 
3773 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3774 
3775 /* permissions set */
3776 typedef struct who_perm {
3777         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
3778         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
3779         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
3780         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
3781 
3782         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
3783 } who_perm_t;
3784 
3785 /* */
3786 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3787         who_perm_t      who_perm;
3788         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
3789 } who_perm_node_t;
3790 
3791 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3792 /* fs permissions */
3793 struct fs_perm {
3794         const char              *fsp_name;
3795 
3796         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
3797         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
3798 
3799         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
3800 };
3801 
3802 /* */
3803 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3804         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
3805         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
3806 
3807         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
3808 } fs_perm_node_t;
3809 
3810 /* top level structure */
3811 struct fs_perm_set {
3812         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
3813         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3814 
3815         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3816         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3817         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3818 };
3819 
3820 static inline const char *
3821 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3822 {
3823         /* subcommands */
3824         switch (note) {
3825                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
3826                 /* OTHER */
3827         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3828         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3829         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3830         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3831         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3832                 /* other */
3833                 return (gettext("other"));
3834         default:
3835                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
3836         }
3837 }
3838 
3839 static int inline
3840 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3841 {
3842         int res;
3843         switch (who_type) {
3844                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3845                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3846                         res = 0;
3847                         break;
3848                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3849                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3850                         res = 1;
3851                         break;
3852                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3853                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3854                         res = 2;
3855                         break;
3856                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3857                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3858                         res = 3;
3859                         break;
3860                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3861                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3862                         res = 4;
3863                         break;
3864                 default:
3865                         res = -1;
3866         }
3867 
3868         return (res);
3869 }
3870 
3871 /* ARGSUSED */
3872 static int
3873 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3874 {
3875         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3876         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3877         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
3878         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
3879         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
3880         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
3881         int res = lweight - rweight;
3882         if (res == 0)
3883                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
3884                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3885 
3886         if (res == 0)
3887                 return (0);
3888         if (res > 0)
3889                 return (1);
3890         else
3891                 return (-1);
3892 }
3893 
3894 /* ARGSUSED */
3895 static int
3896 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3897 {
3898         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3899         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3900         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
3901             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3902 
3903         if (res == 0)
3904                 return (0);
3905 
3906         if (res > 0)
3907                 return (1);
3908         else
3909                 return (-1);
3910 }
3911 
3912 static inline void
3913 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3914 {
3915         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
3916 
3917         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
3918             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
3919             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3920                 nomem();
3921         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
3922             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3923                 nomem();
3924 
3925         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3926             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3927             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3928             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3929                 nomem();
3930 
3931         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3932             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3933             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3934             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3935                 nomem();
3936 
3937         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3938             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3939             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
3940             == NULL)
3941                 nomem();
3942 }
3943 
3944 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
3945 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
3946 
3947 static inline void
3948 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3949 {
3950         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
3951 
3952         while (node != NULL) {
3953                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
3954                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3955                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
3956                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
3957                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3958                 free(node);
3959                 node = next_node;
3960         }
3961 
3962         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
3963         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
3964         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
3965 }
3966 
3967 static inline void
3968 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
3969     const char *name)
3970 {
3971         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
3972         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
3973 }
3974 
3975 static inline void
3976 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
3977     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
3978 {
3979         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
3980         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3981 
3982         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
3983 
3984         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
3985             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3986                 nomem();
3987 
3988         who_perm->who_type = type;
3989         who_perm->who_name = name;
3990         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
3991 }
3992 
3993 static inline void
3994 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
3995 {
3996         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
3997 
3998         while (node != NULL) {
3999                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4000                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4001 
4002                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4003                 free(node);
4004                 node = next_node;
4005         }
4006 
4007         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4008 }
4009 
4010 static inline void
4011 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4012 {
4013         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4014         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4015 
4016         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4017 
4018         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4019             == NULL)
4020                 nomem();
4021 
4022         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4023             == NULL)
4024                 nomem();
4025 
4026         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4027         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4028 }
4029 
4030 static inline void
4031 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4032 {
4033         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4034         while (node != NULL) {
4035                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4036                     node);
4037                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4038                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4039                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4040                 free(node);
4041                 node = next_node;
4042         }
4043 
4044         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4045         while (node != NULL) {
4046                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4047                     node);
4048                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4049                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4050                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4051                 free(node);
4052                 node = next_node;
4053         }
4054 
4055         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4056         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4057 }
4058 
4059 static void inline
4060 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4061     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4062 {
4063         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4064 
4065         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4066         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4067 
4068         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4069 
4070         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4071             == NULL)
4072                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4073         else {
4074                 node = found_node;
4075                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4076         }
4077 
4078 
4079         switch (locality) {
4080         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4081                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4082                 break;
4083         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4084                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4085                 break;
4086         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4087                 break;
4088         default:
4089                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4090         }
4091 }
4092 
4093 static inline int
4094 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4095 {
4096         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4097         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4098         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4099         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4100 
4101         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4102                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4103                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4104                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4105                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4106                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4107 
4108                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4109 
4110                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4111                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4112         }
4113 
4114         return (0);
4115 }
4116 
4117 static inline int
4118 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4119 {
4120         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4121         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4122 
4123         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4124                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4125                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4126                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4127                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4128                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4129                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4130                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4131                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4132                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4133 
4134                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4135 
4136                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4137                         return (-1);
4138 
4139                 switch (perm_type) {
4140                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4141                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4142                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4143                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4144                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4145                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4146                         break;
4147                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4148                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4149                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4150                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4151                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4152                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4153                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4154                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4155                         break;
4156                 }
4157 
4158                 if (is_set) {
4159                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4160                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4161                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4162                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4163                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4164 
4165                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4166                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4167 
4168                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4169                             == NULL) {
4170                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4171                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4172                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4173                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4174                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4175 
4176                                         switch (perm_type) {
4177                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4178                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4179                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4180                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4181                                                 if (p)
4182                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4183                                                 break;
4184                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4185                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4186                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4187                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4188                                                 if (g)
4189                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4190                                                 break;
4191                                         }
4192 
4193                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4194                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4195                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4196                                                     nice_name, 256);
4197                                 }
4198 
4199                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4200                         } else {
4201                                 node = found_node;
4202                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4203                         }
4204                 }
4205 
4206                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4207         }
4208 
4209         return (0);
4210 }
4211 
4212 static inline int
4213 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4214 {
4215         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4216         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4217 
4218         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4219                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4220                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4221                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4222                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4223                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4224                 if (node == NULL)
4225                         nomem();
4226 
4227                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4228 
4229                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4230 
4231                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4232                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4233 
4234                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4235                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4236 
4237                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4238                         return (-1);
4239 
4240                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4241 
4242                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4243         }
4244 
4245         return (0);
4246 }
4247 
4248 static inline const char *
4249 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4250 {
4251         const char *str = "";
4252 
4253         /* subcommands */
4254         switch (note) {
4255                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4256         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4257                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4258                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4259                 break;
4260         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4261                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4262                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4263                 break;
4264         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4265                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4266                 break;
4267         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4268                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4269                 break;
4270         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4271                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4272                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4273                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4274                 break;
4275         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4276                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4277                 break;
4278         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4279                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4280                 break;
4281         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4282                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4283                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4284                 break;
4285         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4286                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4287                     " ability");
4288                 break;
4289         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4290                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4291                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4292                 break;
4293         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4294                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4295                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4296                 break;
4297         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4298                 str = gettext("");
4299                 break;
4300         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4301                 str = gettext("");
4302                 break;
4303         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4304                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4305                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4306                 break;
4307         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4308                 str = gettext("");
4309                 break;
4310 /*
4311  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4312  *              str = gettext("");
4313  *              break;
4314  */
4315                 /* OTHER */
4316         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4317                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4318                 break;
4319         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4320                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4321                 break;
4322         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4323                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4324                 break;
4325         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4326                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4327                 break;
4328         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4329                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4330                 break;
4331                 /* other */
4332         default:
4333                 str = "";
4334         }
4335 
4336         return (str);
4337 }
4338 
4339 struct allow_opts {
4340         boolean_t local;
4341         boolean_t descend;
4342         boolean_t user;
4343         boolean_t group;
4344         boolean_t everyone;
4345         boolean_t create;
4346         boolean_t set;
4347         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4348         boolean_t prt_usage;
4349 
4350         boolean_t prt_perms;
4351         char *who;
4352         char *perms;
4353         const char *dataset;
4354 };
4355 
4356 static inline int
4357 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4358 {
4359         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4360         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4361         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4362 }
4363 
4364 static void
4365 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4366 {
4367         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4368                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4369                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4370                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4371                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4372                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4373                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4374                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4375                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4376                 /* unallow only */
4377                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4378         };
4379         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4380         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4381         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4382         int i;
4383         size_t count = 0;
4384         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4385         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4386         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4387 
4388         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4389             HELP_ALLOW));
4390         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4391         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4392                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4393                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4394                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4395         }
4396 
4397         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4398             "supported:\n\n"));
4399         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4400             gettext("NOTES"));
4401         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4402                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4403                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4404                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4405                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4406                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4407         }
4408 
4409         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4410                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4411                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4412                         continue;
4413 
4414                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4415                         continue;
4416 
4417                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4418         }
4419         props[count] = NULL;
4420 
4421         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4422 
4423         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4424                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4425 
4426         if (msg != NULL)
4427                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4428 
4429         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4430 }
4431 
4432 static inline const char *
4433 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4434     char **permsp)
4435 {
4436         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4437                 *permsp = NULL;
4438         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4439                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4440         else
4441                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4442                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4443 
4444         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4445 }
4446 
4447 static void
4448 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4449 {
4450         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4451         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4452         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4453         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4454 
4455         if (uge_sum > 1)
4456                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4457                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4458 
4459         if (opts->prt_usage)
4460                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4461                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4462                 else
4463                         usage(B_FALSE);
4464 
4465         if (opts->set) {
4466                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4467                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4468                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4469 
4470                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4471                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4472                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4473                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4474                 opts->who = argv[0];
4475         } else if (opts->create) {
4476                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4477                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4478                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4479                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4480         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4481                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4482                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4483                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4484                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4485         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4486             == 0) {
4487                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4488                 argc--;
4489                 argv++;
4490                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4491         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4492                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4493                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4494         } else {
4495                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4496                 opts->who = argv[0];
4497         }
4498 
4499         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4500                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
4501                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4502         }
4503 }
4504 
4505 static void
4506 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4507     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4508 {
4509         int i;
4510         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4511         char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4512         char base_type;
4513         char set_type;
4514         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4515         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4516         nvlist_t *nvl;
4517 
4518         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4519                 nomem();
4520         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4521                 nomem();
4522 
4523         switch (type) {
4524         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4525         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4526                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4527                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4528                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4529                 break;
4530         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4531         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4532                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4533                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4534                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4535                 break;
4536         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4537         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4538                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4539                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4540                 if (local)
4541                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4542                 if (descend)
4543                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4544                 break;
4545         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4546         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4547                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4548                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4549                 if (local)
4550                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4551                 if (descend)
4552                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4553                 break;
4554         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4555         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4556                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4557                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4558                 if (local)
4559                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4560                 if (descend)
4561                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4562         }
4563 
4564         if (perms != NULL) {
4565                 char *curr = perms;
4566                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4567 
4568                 while (curr < end) {
4569                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4570                         if (delim == NULL)
4571                                 delim = end;
4572                         else
4573                                 *delim = '\0';
4574 
4575                         if (curr[0] == '@')
4576                                 nvl = set_nvl;
4577                         else
4578                                 nvl = base_nvl;
4579 
4580                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4581                         if (delim != end)
4582                                 *delim = ',';
4583                         curr = delim + 1;
4584                 }
4585 
4586                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4587                         char locality = ld[i];
4588                         if (locality == 0)
4589                                 continue;
4590 
4591                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4592                                 if (who != NULL)
4593                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4594                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4595                                             base_type, locality, who);
4596                                 else
4597                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4598                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4599                                             base_type, locality);
4600 
4601                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4602                                     base_nvl);
4603                         }
4604 
4605 
4606                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4607                                 if (who != NULL)
4608                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4609                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4610                                             set_type, locality, who);
4611                                 else
4612                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4613                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4614                                             set_type, locality);
4615 
4616                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4617                                     set_nvl);
4618                         }
4619                 }
4620         } else {
4621                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4622                         char locality = ld[i];
4623                         if (locality == 0)
4624                                 continue;
4625 
4626                         if (who != NULL)
4627                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4628                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4629                         else
4630                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4631                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4632                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4633 
4634                         if (who != NULL)
4635                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4636                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4637                         else
4638                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4639                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4640                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4641                 }
4642         }
4643 }
4644 
4645 static int
4646 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4647 {
4648         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4649                 nomem();
4650 
4651         if (opts->set) {
4652                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4653                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4654         } else if (opts->create) {
4655                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4656                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4657         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4658                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4659                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4660         } else {
4661                 char *curr = opts->who;
4662                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4663 
4664                 while (curr < end) {
4665                         const char *who;
4666                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4667                         char *endch;
4668                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4669                         char errbuf[256];
4670                         char id[64];
4671                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4672                         struct group *g = NULL;
4673 
4674                         uid_t rid;
4675                         if (delim == NULL)
4676                                 delim = end;
4677                         else
4678                                 *delim = '\0';
4679 
4680                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4681                         if (opts->user) {
4682                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4683                                 if (*endch != '\0')
4684                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
4685                                 else
4686                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
4687 
4688                                 if (p != NULL)
4689                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
4690                                 else {
4691                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4692                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
4693                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4694                                 }
4695                         } else if (opts->group) {
4696                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4697                                 if (*endch != '\0')
4698                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
4699                                 else
4700                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
4701 
4702                                 if (g != NULL)
4703                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
4704                                 else {
4705                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4706                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4707                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4708                                 }
4709                         } else {
4710                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
4711                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
4712                                 } else {
4713                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
4714                                 }
4715 
4716                                 if (p == NULL)
4717                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
4718                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
4719                                         } else {
4720                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4721                                         }
4722 
4723                                 if (p != NULL) {
4724                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4725                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
4726                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
4727                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4728                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
4729                                 } else {
4730                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4731                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4732                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4733                                 }
4734                         }
4735 
4736                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4737                         who = id;
4738 
4739                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4740                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4741                         curr = delim + 1;
4742                 }
4743         }
4744 
4745         return (0);
4746 }
4747 
4748 static void
4749 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4750 {
4751         const char *sc_title[] = {
4752                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4753                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4754                 NULL
4755         };
4756         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4757         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4758         int prev_weight = -1;
4759 
4760         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4761             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4762                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4763                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4764                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4765                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4766                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4767                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4768 
4769                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
4770                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4771                         prev_weight = weight;
4772                 }
4773 
4774                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4775                         (void) printf("\t");
4776                 else
4777                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4778 
4779                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4780                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4781                         if (first) {
4782                                 (void) printf("%s",
4783                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4784                                 first = B_FALSE;
4785                         } else
4786                                 (void) printf(",%s",
4787                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4788                 }
4789 
4790                 (void) printf("\n");
4791         }
4792 }
4793 
4794 static void inline
4795 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4796     const char *title)
4797 {
4798         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4799         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4800         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4801 
4802         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4803                 nomem();
4804 
4805         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4806                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4807                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4808                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4809                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4810                 char delim = ' ';
4811                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4812                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4813 
4814                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4815                     deleg_node != NULL;
4816                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4817                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4818                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4819                                 continue;
4820 
4821                         if (prt_who) {
4822                                 const char *who = NULL;
4823                                 if (prt_title) {
4824                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
4825                                         (void) printf(title);
4826                                 }
4827 
4828                                 switch (who_type) {
4829                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4830                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4831                                         who = gettext("user");
4832                                         if (nice_who_name)
4833                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
4834                                         break;
4835                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4836                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4837                                         who = gettext("group");
4838                                         if (nice_who_name)
4839                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
4840                                         break;
4841                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4842                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4843                                         who = gettext("everyone");
4844                                         who_name = NULL;
4845                                 }
4846 
4847                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
4848                                 if (who_name == NULL)
4849                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
4850                                 else
4851                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4852                         }
4853 
4854                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4855                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4856                         delim = ',';
4857                 }
4858 
4859                 if (!prt_who)
4860                         (void) printf("\n");
4861         }
4862 
4863         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
4864 }
4865 
4866 static void
4867 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4868 {
4869         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
4870         char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4871         const char *dsname = buf;
4872 
4873         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
4874             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
4875                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
4876                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
4877                 int left = 0;
4878 
4879                 (void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
4880                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
4881                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
4882                 (void) printf(dsname);
4883                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
4884                 while (left-- > 0)
4885                         (void) printf("-");
4886                 (void) printf("\n");
4887 
4888                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
4889                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
4890                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
4891                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
4892                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
4893                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
4894                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
4895         }
4896 }
4897 
4898 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4899 
4900 struct deleg_perms {
4901         boolean_t un;
4902         nvlist_t *nvl;
4903 };
4904 
4905 static int
4906 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4907 {
4908         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
4909         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
4910 
4911         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
4912                 return (0);
4913 
4914         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
4915 }
4916 
4917 static int
4918 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
4919 {
4920         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4921         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
4922         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
4923         int error = 1;
4924         int c;
4925         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
4926 
4927         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
4928 
4929         /* check opts */
4930         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
4931                 switch (c) {
4932                 case 'l':
4933                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
4934                         break;
4935                 case 'd':
4936                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
4937                         break;
4938                 case 'u':
4939                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
4940                         break;
4941                 case 'g':
4942                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
4943                         break;
4944                 case 'e':
4945                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
4946                         break;
4947                 case 's':
4948                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
4949                         break;
4950                 case 'c':
4951                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
4952                         break;
4953                 case 'r':
4954                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
4955                         break;
4956                 case ':':
4957                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4958                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4959                         usage(B_FALSE);
4960                         break;
4961                 case 'h':
4962                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
4963                         break;
4964                 case '?':
4965                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4966                             optopt);
4967                         usage(B_FALSE);
4968                 }
4969         }
4970 
4971         argc -= optind;
4972         argv += optind;
4973 
4974         /* check arguments */
4975         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
4976 
4977         /* try to open the dataset */
4978         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
4979             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
4980                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
4981                     opts.dataset);
4982                 return (-1);
4983         }
4984 
4985         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
4986                 goto cleanup2;
4987 
4988         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
4989         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
4990                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
4991                 goto cleanup1;
4992         }
4993 
4994         if (opts.prt_perms)
4995                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
4996         else {
4997                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
4998                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
4999                         goto cleanup0;
5000 
5001                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5002                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5003                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5004                             &data) != 0)
5005                                 goto cleanup0;
5006                 }
5007         }
5008 
5009         error = 0;
5010 
5011 cleanup0:
5012         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5013         if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5014                 nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5015 cleanup1:
5016         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5017 cleanup2:
5018         zfs_close(zhp);
5019 
5020         return (error);
5021 }
5022 
5023 /*
5024  * zfs allow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5025  *
5026  *      -r      Recursively hold
5027  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5028  *
5029  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5030  */
5031 static int
5032 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5033 {
5034         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5035 }
5036 
5037 /*
5038  * zfs unallow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5039  *
5040  *      -r      Recursively hold
5041  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5042  *
5043  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5044  */
5045 static int
5046 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5047 {
5048         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5049 }
5050 
5051 static int
5052 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5053 {
5054         int errors = 0;
5055         int i;
5056         const char *tag;
5057         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5058         boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
5059         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5060         int c;
5061 
5062         /* check options */
5063         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5064                 switch (c) {
5065                 case 'r':
5066                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5067                         break;
5068                 case 't':
5069                         temphold = B_TRUE;
5070                         break;
5071                 case '?':
5072                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5073                             optopt);
5074                         usage(B_FALSE);
5075                 }
5076         }
5077 
5078         argc -= optind;
5079         argv += optind;
5080 
5081         /* check number of arguments */
5082         if (argc < 2)
5083                 usage(B_FALSE);
5084 
5085         tag = argv[0];
5086         --argc;
5087         ++argv;
5088 
5089         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5090                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5091                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5092                 usage(B_FALSE);
5093         }
5094 
5095         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5096                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5097                 char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5098                 const char *delim;
5099                 char *path = argv[i];
5100 
5101                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5102                 if (delim == NULL) {
5103                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5104                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5105                         ++errors;
5106                         continue;
5107                 }
5108                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5109                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5110 
5111                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5112                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5113                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5114                         ++errors;
5115                         continue;
5116                 }
5117                 if (holding) {
5118                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
5119                             temphold, B_FALSE, -1, 0, 0) != 0)
5120                                 ++errors;
5121                 } else {
5122                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5123                                 ++errors;
5124                 }
5125                 zfs_close(zhp);
5126         }
5127 
5128         return (errors != 0);
5129 }
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5133  *
5134  *      -r      Recursively hold
5135  *      -t      Temporary hold (hidden option)
5136  *
5137  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5138  */
5139 static int
5140 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5141 {
5142         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5143 }
5144 
5145 /*
5146  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5147  *
5148  *      -r      Recursively release
5149  *
5150  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5151  */
5152 static int
5153 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5154 {
5155         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5156 }
5157 
5158 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5159         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5160         const char      *cb_snapname;
5161         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5162         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5163         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5164 } holds_cbdata_t;
5165 
5166 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5167 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5168 /*
5169  *
5170  */
5171 static void
5172 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5173 {
5174         int i;
5175         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5176         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5177         const char *col;
5178 
5179         if (!scripted) {
5180                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5181                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5182                         if (i < 2)
5183                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5184                                     col);
5185                         else
5186                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5187                 }
5188         }
5189 
5190         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5191                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5192                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5193                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5194                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5195                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5196                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5197                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5198                         uint64_t val = 0;
5199                         time_t time;
5200                         struct tm t;
5201                         char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5202                         size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5203 
5204                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5205                         time = (time_t)val;
5206                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5207                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5208                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5209 
5210                         (void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5211                             sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5212                 }
5213         }
5214 }
5215 
5216 /*
5217  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5218  */
5219 static int
5220 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5221 {
5222         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5223         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5224         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5225         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5226         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5227         size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5228 
5229         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5230                 const char *snapname;
5231                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5232                 if (delim == NULL)
5233                         return (0);
5234 
5235                 snapname = delim + 1;
5236                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5237                         return (0);
5238         }
5239 
5240         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5241                 return (-1);
5242 
5243         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5244                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5245 
5246         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5247                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5248                 size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5249                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5250                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5251         }
5252 
5253         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5254 }
5255 
5256 /*
5257  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5258  *
5259  *      -r      Recursively hold
5260  */
5261 static int
5262 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5263 {
5264         int errors = 0;
5265         int c;
5266         int i;
5267         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5268         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5269         const char *opts = "rH";
5270         nvlist_t *nvl;
5271 
5272         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5273         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5274 
5275         int limit = 0;
5276         int ret = 0;
5277         int flags = 0;
5278 
5279         /* check options */
5280         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5281                 switch (c) {
5282                 case 'r':
5283                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5284                         break;
5285                 case 'H':
5286                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5287                         break;
5288                 case '?':
5289                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5290                             optopt);
5291                         usage(B_FALSE);
5292                 }
5293         }
5294 
5295         if (recursive) {
5296                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5297                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5298         }
5299 
5300         argc -= optind;
5301         argv += optind;
5302 
5303         /* check number of arguments */
5304         if (argc < 1)
5305                 usage(B_FALSE);
5306 
5307         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5308                 nomem();
5309 
5310         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5311                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5312                 const char *delim;
5313                 const char *snapname;
5314 
5315                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5316                 if (delim == NULL) {
5317                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5318                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5319                         ++errors;
5320                         continue;
5321                 }
5322                 snapname = delim + 1;
5323                 if (recursive)
5324                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5325 
5326                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5327                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5328                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5329 
5330                 /*
5331                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5332                  */
5333                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5334                     holds_callback, &cb);
5335                 if (ret != 0)
5336                         ++errors;
5337         }
5338 
5339         /*
5340          *  2. print holds data
5341          */
5342         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5343 
5344         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5345                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5346 
5347         nvlist_free(nvl);
5348 
5349         return (0 != errors);
5350 }
5351 
5352 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5353 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5354 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5355 
5356 static int
5357 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5358 {
5359         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5360         static int spinval = 0;
5361         static int spincheck = 0;
5362         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5363         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5364         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5365 
5366         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5367                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5368                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5369                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5370                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5371                                 last_spin_time = now;
5372                         }
5373                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5374                 }
5375         }
5376 
5377         /*
5378          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5379          */
5380         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5381                 zfs_close(zhp);
5382                 return (1);
5383         }
5384 
5385         /*
5386          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5387          */
5388         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5389                 zfs_close(zhp);
5390                 return (0);
5391         }
5392         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5393         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5394 
5395         return (0);
5396 }
5397 
5398 static void
5399 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5400 {
5401         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5402         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5403         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5404 
5405         if (verbose)
5406                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5407         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5408 
5409         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5410         *count = cb.cb_used;
5411 
5412         if (verbose)
5413                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5414 }
5415 
5416 /*
5417  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5418  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5419  * mode we are using.
5420  */
5421 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5422 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5423 
5424 /*
5425  * Share or mount a dataset.
5426  */
5427 static int
5428 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5429     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5430 {
5431         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5432         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5433         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5434         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5435         struct mnttab mnt;
5436         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5437         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5438 
5439         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5440 
5441         /*
5442          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5443          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5444          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5445          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5446          */
5447         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5448 
5449         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5450                 if (!explicit)
5451                         return (0);
5452 
5453                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5454                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5455                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5456                 return (1);
5457 
5458         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5459                 if (!explicit)
5460                         return (0);
5461 
5462                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5463                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5464                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5465                 return (1);
5466         }
5467 
5468         /*
5469          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5470          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5471          * legacy share options.
5472          */
5473         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5474             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5475         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5476             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5477         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5478             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5479 
5480         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5481             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5482                 if (!explicit)
5483                         return (0);
5484 
5485                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5486                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5487                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5488                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5489                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5490                 return (1);
5491         }
5492 
5493         /*
5494          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5495          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5496          * treat it as a legacy share.
5497          */
5498         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5499                 if (!explicit)
5500                         return (0);
5501 
5502                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5503                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5504                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5505                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5506                 return (1);
5507         }
5508 
5509         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5510                 if (!explicit)
5511                         return (0);
5512 
5513                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5514                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5515                 return (1);
5516         }
5517 
5518         /*
5519          * canmount     explicit        outcome
5520          * on           no              pass through
5521          * on           yes             pass through
5522          * off          no              return 0
5523          * off          yes             display error, return 1
5524          * noauto       no              return 0
5525          * noauto       yes             pass through
5526          */
5527         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5528         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5529                 if (!explicit)
5530                         return (0);
5531 
5532                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5533                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5534                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5535                 return (1);
5536         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5537                 return (0);
5538         }
5539 
5540         /*
5541          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5542          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5543          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5544          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5545          * filesystem.
5546          */
5547         switch (op) {
5548         case OP_SHARE:
5549 
5550                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5551                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5552 
5553                 if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5554                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5555                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5556                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5557                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5558                         if (!explicit)
5559                                 return (0);
5560 
5561                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5562                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5563                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5564                         return (1);
5565                 }
5566 
5567                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5568                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5569                         return (1);
5570 
5571                 if (protocol == NULL) {
5572                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5573                                 return (1);
5574                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5575                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5576                                 return (1);
5577                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5578                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5579                                 return (1);
5580                 } else {
5581                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5582                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5583                             "specified\n"),
5584                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5585                         return (1);
5586                 }
5587 
5588                 break;
5589 
5590         case OP_MOUNT:
5591                 if (options == NULL)
5592                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5593                 else
5594                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5595 
5596                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5597                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5598                         if (!explicit)
5599                                 return (0);
5600 
5601                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5602                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5603                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5604                         return (1);
5605                 }
5606 
5607                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5608                         return (1);
5609                 break;
5610         }
5611 
5612         return (0);
5613 }
5614 
5615 /*
5616  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5617  */
5618 static void
5619 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5620 {
5621         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5622         time_t now = time(NULL);
5623         char info[32];
5624 
5625         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5626         ++current;
5627 
5628         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
5629         if (current == 1) {
5630                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5631         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5632                 /* too soon to report again */
5633                 return;
5634         }
5635 
5636         last_progress_time = now;
5637 
5638         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5639 
5640         if (current == total)
5641                 finish_progress(info);
5642         else
5643                 update_progress(info);
5644 }
5645 
5646 static void
5647 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5648 {
5649         int len = strlen(mntopts);
5650 
5651         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5652         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5653                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5654                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5655                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5656                 usage(B_FALSE);
5657         }
5658 
5659         if (*mntopts)
5660                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
5661 
5662         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5663 }
5664 
5665 static int
5666 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5667 {
5668         int do_all = 0;
5669         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5670         int c, ret = 0;
5671         char *options = NULL;
5672         int flags = 0;
5673 
5674         /* check options */
5675         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5676             != -1) {
5677                 switch (c) {
5678                 case 'a':
5679                         do_all = 1;
5680                         break;
5681                 case 'v':
5682                         verbose = B_TRUE;
5683                         break;
5684                 case 'o':
5685                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
5686                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5687                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
5688                                 usage(B_FALSE);
5689                         }
5690 
5691                         if (options == NULL)
5692                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5693 
5694                         /* option validation is done later */
5695                         append_options(options, optarg);
5696                         break;
5697 
5698                 case 'O':
5699                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5700                         break;
5701                 case ':':
5702                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5703                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5704                         usage(B_FALSE);
5705                         break;
5706                 case '?':
5707                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5708                             optopt);
5709                         usage(B_FALSE);
5710                 }
5711         }
5712 
5713         argc -= optind;
5714         argv += optind;
5715 
5716         /* check number of arguments */
5717         if (do_all) {
5718                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5719                 size_t i, count = 0;
5720                 char *protocol = NULL;
5721 
5722                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5723                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5724                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5725                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5726                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5727                                 usage(B_FALSE);
5728                         }
5729                         protocol = argv[0];
5730                         argc--;
5731                         argv++;
5732                 }
5733 
5734                 if (argc != 0) {
5735                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5736                         usage(B_FALSE);
5737                 }
5738 
5739                 start_progress_timer();
5740                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5741 
5742                 if (count == 0)
5743                         return (0);
5744 
5745                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5746 
5747                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5748                         if (verbose)
5749                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
5750 
5751                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5752                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5753                                 ret = 1;
5754                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5755                 }
5756 
5757                 free(dslist);
5758         } else if (argc == 0) {
5759                 struct mnttab entry;
5760 
5761                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5762                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5763                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5764                         usage(B_FALSE);
5765                 }
5766 
5767                 /*
5768                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5769                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5770                  * they are controlled automatically.
5771                  */
5772                 rewind(mnttab_file);
5773                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5774                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5775                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5776                                 continue;
5777 
5778                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5779                             entry.mnt_mountp);
5780                 }
5781 
5782         } else {
5783                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5784 
5785                 if (argc > 1) {
5786                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5787                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5788                         usage(B_FALSE);
5789                 }
5790 
5791                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5792                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5793                         ret = 1;
5794                 } else {
5795                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5796                             options);
5797                         zfs_close(zhp);
5798                 }
5799         }
5800 
5801         return (ret);
5802 }
5803 
5804 /*
5805  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5806  * zfs mount filesystem
5807  *
5808  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5809  */
5810 static int
5811 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5812 {
5813         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5814 }
5815 
5816 /*
5817  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5818  * zfs share filesystem
5819  *
5820  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5821  */
5822 static int
5823 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5824 {
5825         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5826 }
5827 
5828 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5829         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
5830         char            *un_mountp;
5831         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
5832 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5833 
5834 /* ARGSUSED */
5835 static int
5836 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5837 {
5838         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5839         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5840 
5841         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5842 }
5843 
5844 /*
5845  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5846  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5847  * and unmount it appropriately.
5848  */
5849 static int
5850 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5851 {
5852         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5853         int ret = 0;
5854         struct stat64 statbuf;
5855         struct extmnttab entry;
5856         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5857         ino_t path_inode;
5858 
5859         /*
5860          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5861          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5862          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
5863          * (major,minor) device pair.
5864          */
5865         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5866                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5867                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5868                 return (1);
5869         }
5870         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
5871 
5872         /*
5873          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
5874          */
5875         rewind(mnttab_file);
5876         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
5877                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
5878                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
5879                         break;
5880         }
5881         if (ret != 0) {
5882                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5883                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
5884                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
5885                         return (1);
5886                 }
5887                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
5888                     path);
5889                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
5890                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
5891                             strerror(errno));
5892                 return (ret != 0);
5893         }
5894 
5895         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
5896                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
5897                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
5898                 return (1);
5899         }
5900 
5901         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5902             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5903                 return (1);
5904 
5905         ret = 1;
5906         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
5907                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5908                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5909                 goto out;
5910         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
5911                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5912                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
5913                 goto out;
5914         }
5915 
5916         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5917                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5918                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5919 
5920                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
5921                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5922                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
5923                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5924 
5925                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5926                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
5927                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
5928                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
5929                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5930                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
5931                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5932                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
5933                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
5934                 } else {
5935                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
5936                 }
5937         } else {
5938                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5939 
5940                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
5941                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5942 
5943                 if (is_manual) {
5944                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
5945                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
5946                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
5947                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
5948                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5949                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
5950                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
5951                 } else {
5952                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
5953                 }
5954         }
5955 
5956 out:
5957         zfs_close(zhp);
5958 
5959         return (ret != 0);
5960 }
5961 
5962 /*
5963  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
5964  */
5965 static int
5966 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5967 {
5968         int do_all = 0;
5969         int flags = 0;
5970         int ret = 0;
5971         int c;
5972         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5973         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5974         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5975 
5976         /* check options */
5977         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
5978                 switch (c) {
5979                 case 'a':
5980                         do_all = 1;
5981                         break;
5982                 case 'f':
5983                         flags = MS_FORCE;
5984                         break;
5985                 case '?':
5986                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5987                             optopt);
5988                         usage(B_FALSE);
5989                 }
5990         }
5991 
5992         argc -= optind;
5993         argv += optind;
5994 
5995         if (do_all) {
5996                 /*
5997                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
5998                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
5999                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6000                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6001                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6002                  *
6003                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6004                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6005                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6006                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6007                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6008                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6009                  */
6010                 struct mnttab entry;
6011                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6012                 uu_avl_t *tree;
6013                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6014                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6015                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6016 
6017                 if (argc != 0) {
6018                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6019                         usage(B_FALSE);
6020                 }
6021 
6022                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6023                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6024                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6025                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6026                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6027                         nomem();
6028 
6029                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6030                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6031 
6032                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6033                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6034                                 continue;
6035 
6036                         /* ignore snapshots */
6037                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6038                                 continue;
6039 
6040                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6041                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6042                                 ret = 1;
6043                                 continue;
6044                         }
6045 
6046                         switch (op) {
6047                         case OP_SHARE:
6048                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6049                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6050                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6051                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6052                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6053                                         break;
6054                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6055                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6056                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6057                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6058                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6059                                         continue;
6060                                 break;
6061                         case OP_MOUNT:
6062                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6063                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6064                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6065                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6066                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6067                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6068                                         continue;
6069                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6070                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6071                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6072                                         continue;
6073                         default:
6074                                 break;
6075                         }
6076 
6077                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6078                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6079                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6080 
6081                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6082 
6083                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6084                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6085                         } else {
6086                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6087                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6088                                 free(node);
6089                         }
6090                 }
6091 
6092                 /*
6093                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6094                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6095                  */
6096                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6097                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6098                         nomem();
6099 
6100                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6101                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6102 
6103                         switch (op) {
6104                         case OP_SHARE:
6105                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6106                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6107                                         ret = 1;
6108                                 break;
6109 
6110                         case OP_MOUNT:
6111                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6112                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6113                                         ret = 1;
6114                                 break;
6115                         }
6116 
6117                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6118                         free(node->un_mountp);
6119                         free(node);
6120                 }
6121 
6122                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6123                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6124                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6125 
6126         } else {
6127                 if (argc != 1) {
6128                         if (argc == 0)
6129                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6130                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6131                         else
6132                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6133                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6134                         usage(B_FALSE);
6135                 }
6136 
6137                 /*
6138                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6139                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6140                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6141                  * zfs_unmount().
6142                  */
6143                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6144                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6145                             flags, B_FALSE));
6146 
6147                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6148                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6149                         return (1);
6150 
6151                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6152                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6153                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6154                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6155 
6156                 switch (op) {
6157                 case OP_SHARE:
6158                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6159                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6160                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6161                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6162                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6163                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6164                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6165 
6166                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6167                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6168                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6169                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6170                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6171                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6172                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6173                                     "filesystem\n"));
6174                                 ret = 1;
6175                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6176                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6177                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6178                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6179                                 ret = 1;
6180                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6181                                 ret = 1;
6182                         }
6183                         break;
6184 
6185                 case OP_MOUNT:
6186                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6187                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6188                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6189                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6190                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6191                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6192                                     "filesystem\n"));
6193                                 ret = 1;
6194                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6195                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6196                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6197                                     "mounted\n"),
6198                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6199                                 ret = 1;
6200                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6201                                 ret = 1;
6202                         }
6203                         break;
6204                 }
6205 
6206                 zfs_close(zhp);
6207         }
6208 
6209         return (ret);
6210 }
6211 
6212 /*
6213  * zfs unmount -a
6214  * zfs unmount filesystem
6215  *
6216  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6217  */
6218 static int
6219 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6220 {
6221         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6222 }
6223 
6224 /*
6225  * zfs unshare -a
6226  * zfs unshare filesystem
6227  *
6228  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6229  */
6230 static int
6231 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6232 {
6233         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6234 }
6235 
6236 /*
6237  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6238  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6239  */
6240 static int
6241 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6242 {
6243         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6244         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6245         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6246         int ret = 0;
6247         int c;
6248         int flags = 0;
6249         char *dataset, *path;
6250 
6251         /* check options */
6252         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6253                 switch (c) {
6254                 case 'o':
6255                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6256                         break;
6257                 case 'O':
6258                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6259                         break;
6260                 case 'm':
6261                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6262                         break;
6263                 case ':':
6264                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6265                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6266                         usage(B_FALSE);
6267                         break;
6268                 case '?':
6269                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6270                             optopt);
6271                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6272                             "<path>\n"));
6273                         return (2);
6274                 }
6275         }
6276 
6277         argc -= optind;
6278         argv += optind;
6279 
6280         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6281         if (argc != 2) {
6282                 if (argc == 0)
6283                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6284                             "argument\n"));
6285                 else if (argc == 1)
6286                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6287                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6288                 else
6289                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6290                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6291                 return (2);
6292         }
6293 
6294         dataset = argv[0];
6295         path = argv[1];
6296 
6297         /* try to open the dataset */
6298         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6299                 return (1);
6300 
6301         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6302             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6303 
6304         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6305         ret = 0;
6306         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6307                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6308                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6309                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6310                             strerror(errno));
6311                         ret = 1;
6312                 }
6313         } else {
6314                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6315                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6316                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6317                     "instead.\n"), path);
6318                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6319                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6320                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6321                     "information.\n"));
6322                 ret = 1;
6323         }
6324 
6325         return (ret);
6326 }
6327 
6328 /*
6329  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6330  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6331  * interface.
6332  */
6333 static int
6334 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6335 {
6336         int flags = 0;
6337         int c;
6338 
6339         /* check options */
6340         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6341                 switch (c) {
6342                 case 'f':
6343                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6344                         break;
6345                 case '?':
6346                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6347                             optopt);
6348                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6349                             "<path>\n"));
6350                         return (2);
6351                 }
6352         }
6353 
6354         argc -= optind;
6355         argv += optind;
6356 
6357         /* check arguments */
6358         if (argc != 1) {
6359                 if (argc == 0)
6360                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6361                             "argument\n"));
6362                 else
6363                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6364                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6365                 return (2);
6366         }
6367 
6368         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6369 }
6370 
6371 static int
6372 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6373 {
6374         int i;
6375 
6376         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6377                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6378                         continue;
6379 
6380                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6381                         *idx = i;
6382                         return (0);
6383                 }
6384         }
6385         return (1);
6386 }
6387 
6388 static int
6389 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6390 {
6391         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6392         int flags = 0;
6393         char *tosnap = NULL;
6394         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6395         char *atp, *copy;
6396         int err = 0;
6397         int c;
6398 
6399         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6400                 switch (c) {
6401                 case 'F':
6402                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6403                         break;
6404                 case 'H':
6405                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6406                         break;
6407                 case 't':
6408                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6409                         break;
6410                 default:
6411                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6412                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6413                         usage(B_FALSE);
6414                 }
6415         }
6416 
6417         argc -= optind;
6418         argv += optind;
6419 
6420         if (argc < 1) {
6421                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6422                 gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6423                 usage(B_FALSE);
6424         }
6425 
6426         if (argc > 2) {
6427                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6428                 usage(B_FALSE);
6429         }
6430 
6431         fromsnap = argv[0];
6432         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6433 
6434         copy = NULL;
6435         if (*fromsnap != '@')
6436                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6437         else if (tosnap)
6438                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
6439         if (copy == NULL)
6440                 usage(B_FALSE);
6441 
6442         if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6443                 *atp = '\0';
6444 
6445         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6446                 return (1);
6447 
6448         free(copy);
6449 
6450         /*
6451          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6452          * information on any failure
6453          */
6454         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6455 
6456         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6457 
6458         zfs_close(zhp);
6459 
6460         return (err != 0);
6461 }
6462 
6463 int
6464 main(int argc, char **argv)
6465 {
6466         int ret = 0;
6467         int i;
6468         char *progname;
6469         char *cmdname;
6470 
6471         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6472         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6473 
6474         opterr = 0;
6475 
6476         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6477                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6478                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6479                 return (1);
6480         }
6481 
6482         zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
6483         verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
6484 
6485         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6486 
6487         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6488                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6489                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6490                 return (1);
6491         }
6492 
6493         /*
6494          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6495          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6496          */
6497         progname = basename(argv[0]);
6498         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6499                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6500         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6501                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6502         } else {
6503                 /*
6504                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6505                  */
6506                 if (argc < 2) {
6507                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6508                         usage(B_FALSE);
6509                 }
6510 
6511                 cmdname = argv[1];
6512 
6513                 /*
6514                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6515                  */
6516                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6517                         cmdname = "unmount";
6518 
6519                 /*
6520                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6521                  */
6522                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6523                         cmdname = "receive";
6524 
6525                 /*
6526                  * Special case '-?'
6527                  */
6528                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6529                         usage(B_TRUE);
6530 
6531                 /*
6532                  * Run the appropriate command.
6533                  */
6534                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6535                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6536                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6537                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6538                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6539                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6540                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6541                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6542                 } else {
6543                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6544                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6545                         usage(B_FALSE);
6546                 }
6547                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6548         }
6549 
6550         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6551 
6552         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6553 
6554         /*
6555          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6556          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6557          */
6558         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6559                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6560                 abort();
6561         }
6562 
6563         return (ret);
6564 }