1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 /*
  29  * DTrace D Language Parser
  30  *
  31  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
  32  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
  33  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
  34  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
  35  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
  36  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
  37  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
  38  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
  39  *
  40  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
  41  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
  42  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
  43  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
  44  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
  45  *
  46  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
  47  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
  48  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
  49  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
  50  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
  51  *
  52  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
  53  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
  54  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
  55  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
  56  *
  57  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
  58  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
  59  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
  60  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
  61  *
  62  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
  63  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
  64  *
  65  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
  66  *
  67  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
  68  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
  69  *
  70  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
  71  *
  72  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
  73  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
  74  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
  75  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
  76  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
  77  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
  78  *
  79  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
  80  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
  81  *    - aggregations
  82  *
  83  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
  84  *
  85  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
  86  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
  87  *
  88  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
  89  *
  90  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
  91  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
  92  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
  93  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
  94  */
  95 
  96 #include <sys/param.h>
  97 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  98 #include <limits.h>
  99 #include <setjmp.h>
 100 #include <strings.h>
 101 #include <assert.h>
 102 #include <alloca.h>
 103 #include <stdlib.h>
 104 #include <stdarg.h>
 105 #include <stdio.h>
 106 #include <errno.h>
 107 #include <ctype.h>
 108 
 109 #include <dt_impl.h>
 110 #include <dt_grammar.h>
 111 #include <dt_module.h>
 112 #include <dt_provider.h>
 113 #include <dt_string.h>
 114 #include <dt_as.h>
 115 
 116 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;        /* current control block for parser */
 117 dt_node_t *yypragma;    /* lex token list for control lines */
 118 char yyintprefix;       /* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
 119 char yyintsuffix[4];    /* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
 120 int yyintdecimal;       /* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
 121 
 122 static const char *
 123 opstr(int op)
 124 {
 125         switch (op) {
 126         case DT_TOK_COMMA:      return (",");
 127         case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:   return ("...");
 128         case DT_TOK_ASGN:       return ("=");
 129         case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:     return ("+=");
 130         case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:     return ("-=");
 131         case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:     return ("*=");
 132         case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:     return ("/=");
 133         case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:     return ("%=");
 134         case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:     return ("&=");
 135         case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:     return ("^=");
 136         case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:      return ("|=");
 137         case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:     return ("<<=");
 138         case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:     return (">>=");
 139         case DT_TOK_QUESTION:   return ("?");
 140         case DT_TOK_COLON:      return (":");
 141         case DT_TOK_LOR:        return ("||");
 142         case DT_TOK_LXOR:       return ("^^");
 143         case DT_TOK_LAND:       return ("&&");
 144         case DT_TOK_BOR:        return ("|");
 145         case DT_TOK_XOR:        return ("^");
 146         case DT_TOK_BAND:       return ("&");
 147         case DT_TOK_EQU:        return ("==");
 148         case DT_TOK_NEQ:        return ("!=");
 149         case DT_TOK_LT:         return ("<");
 150         case DT_TOK_LE:         return ("<=");
 151         case DT_TOK_GT:         return (">");
 152         case DT_TOK_GE:         return (">=");
 153         case DT_TOK_LSH:        return ("<<");
 154         case DT_TOK_RSH:        return (">>");
 155         case DT_TOK_ADD:        return ("+");
 156         case DT_TOK_SUB:        return ("-");
 157         case DT_TOK_MUL:        return ("*");
 158         case DT_TOK_DIV:        return ("/");
 159         case DT_TOK_MOD:        return ("%");
 160         case DT_TOK_LNEG:       return ("!");
 161         case DT_TOK_BNEG:       return ("~");
 162         case DT_TOK_ADDADD:     return ("++");
 163         case DT_TOK_PREINC:     return ("++");
 164         case DT_TOK_POSTINC:    return ("++");
 165         case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:     return ("--");
 166         case DT_TOK_PREDEC:     return ("--");
 167         case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:    return ("--");
 168         case DT_TOK_IPOS:       return ("+");
 169         case DT_TOK_INEG:       return ("-");
 170         case DT_TOK_DEREF:      return ("*");
 171         case DT_TOK_ADDROF:     return ("&");
 172         case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:   return ("offsetof");
 173         case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:     return ("sizeof");
 174         case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:   return ("stringof");
 175         case DT_TOK_XLATE:      return ("xlate");
 176         case DT_TOK_LPAR:       return ("(");
 177         case DT_TOK_RPAR:       return (")");
 178         case DT_TOK_LBRAC:      return ("[");
 179         case DT_TOK_RBRAC:      return ("]");
 180         case DT_TOK_PTR:        return ("->");
 181         case DT_TOK_DOT:        return (".");
 182         case DT_TOK_STRING:     return ("<string>");
 183         case DT_TOK_IDENT:      return ("<ident>");
 184         case DT_TOK_TNAME:      return ("<type>");
 185         case DT_TOK_INT:        return ("<int>");
 186         default:                return ("<?>");
 187         }
 188 }
 189 
 190 int
 191 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
 192 {
 193         static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
 194         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 195         const char *p, *q, *r, *end, *obj;
 196 
 197         for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
 198                 while (isspace(*p))
 199                         p++;    /* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
 200 
 201                 if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
 202                         break;  /* empty string or single token remaining */
 203 
 204                 if (*q == '`') {
 205                         char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
 206                         char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
 207 
 208                         /*
 209                          * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
 210                          * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
 211                          */
 212                         bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
 213                         object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
 214 
 215                         /*
 216                          * Copy the original string up to the start of this
 217                          * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
 218                          * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
 219                          */
 220                         bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
 221                         bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
 222 
 223                         /*
 224                          * There may be at most three delimeters. The second
 225                          * delimeter is usually used to distinguish the type
 226                          * within a given module, however, there could be a link
 227                          * map id on the scene in which case that delimeter
 228                          * would be the third. We determine presence of the lmid
 229                          * if it rouglhly meets the from LM[0-9]
 230                          */
 231                         if ((r = strchr(q + 1, '`')) != NULL &&
 232                             ((r = strchr(r + 1, '`')) != NULL)) {
 233                                 if (strchr(r + 1, '`') != NULL)
 234                                         return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
 235                                             EDT_BADSCOPE));
 236                                 if (q[1] != 'L' || q[2] != 'M')
 237                                         return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
 238                                             EDT_BADSCOPE));
 239                         }
 240 
 241                         return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
 242                 }
 243         }
 244 
 245         if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
 246                 obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
 247         else
 248                 obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
 249 
 250         return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
 251 }
 252 
 253 /*
 254  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
 255  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
 256  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
 257  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
 258  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
 259  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
 260  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
 261  */
 262 int
 263 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
 264 {
 265         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 266         ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
 267         ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
 268         ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
 269         uint_t bflags = tip->dtt_flags;
 270 
 271         dt_module_t *dmp;
 272         ctf_id_t ptr;
 273 
 274         if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
 275             (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
 276                 tip->dtt_type = ptr;
 277                 return (0);
 278         }
 279 
 280         if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
 281                 dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
 282         else
 283                 dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
 284 
 285         if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
 286             (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
 287                 dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
 288                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
 289         }
 290 
 291         ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
 292 
 293         if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
 294                 dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
 295                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
 296         }
 297 
 298         tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
 299         tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
 300         tip->dtt_type = ptr;
 301         tip->dtt_flags = bflags;
 302 
 303         return (0);
 304 }
 305 
 306 const char *
 307 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
 308 {
 309         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 310 
 311         if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
 312                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
 313         else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
 314                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
 315         else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
 316                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
 317         else if (ctfp == NULL)
 318                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
 319         else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
 320                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
 321 
 322         return (buf);
 323 }
 324 
 325 /*
 326  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
 327  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
 328  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
 329  */
 330 static void
 331 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
 332 {
 333         ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
 334         ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
 335 
 336         ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
 337         ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
 338 
 339         ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
 340         uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
 341 
 342         ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
 343         uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
 344 
 345         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 346         ctf_encoding_t le, re;
 347         uint_t lrank, rrank;
 348 
 349         assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
 350         assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
 351 
 352         if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
 353                 lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
 354                 ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
 355         }
 356 
 357         if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
 358                 rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
 359                 rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
 360         }
 361 
 362         if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
 363                 yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
 364                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
 365         }
 366 
 367         if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
 368                 yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
 369                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
 370         }
 371 
 372         /*
 373          * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
 374          * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
 375          * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
 376          * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
 377          */
 378         lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
 379         rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
 380 
 381         if (lrank == rrank) {
 382                 if (lbase - rbase < 0)
 383                         goto return_rtype;
 384                 else
 385                         goto return_ltype;
 386         } else if (lrank > rrank) {
 387                 goto return_ltype;
 388         } else
 389                 goto return_rtype;
 390 
 391 return_ltype:
 392         *ofp = lfp;
 393         *otype = ltype;
 394         return;
 395 
 396 return_rtype:
 397         *ofp = rfp;
 398         *otype = rtype;
 399 }
 400 
 401 void
 402 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
 403 {
 404         dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
 405         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, B_FALSE);
 406         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
 407 }
 408 
 409 const char *
 410 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
 411 {
 412         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 413         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 414 
 415         const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
 416         const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
 417         char *s;
 418 
 419         switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
 420         case DT_NODE_INT:
 421                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
 422                     (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
 423                 break;
 424         case DT_NODE_STRING:
 425                 s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
 426                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
 427                     s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
 428                 free(s);
 429                 break;
 430         case DT_NODE_IDENT:
 431                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
 432                 break;
 433         case DT_NODE_VAR:
 434         case DT_NODE_FUNC:
 435         case DT_NODE_AGG:
 436         case DT_NODE_INLINE:
 437                 switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
 438                 case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
 439                 case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
 440                 case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
 441                         suffix = "( )";
 442                         break;
 443                 case DT_IDENT_AGG:
 444                         prefix = "@";
 445                         break;
 446                 }
 447                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
 448                     dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
 449                     prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
 450                 break;
 451         case DT_NODE_SYM:
 452                 dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
 453                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
 454                     dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
 455                 break;
 456         case DT_NODE_TYPE:
 457                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
 458                     dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
 459                 break;
 460         case DT_NODE_OP1:
 461         case DT_NODE_OP2:
 462         case DT_NODE_OP3:
 463                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
 464                 break;
 465         case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
 466         case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
 467                 if (dnp->dn_expr)
 468                         return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
 469                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
 470                 break;
 471         case DT_NODE_PDESC:
 472                 if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
 473                         (void) snprintf(buf, len,
 474                             "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
 475                             dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
 476                             dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
 477                 } else {
 478                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
 479                             dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
 480                 }
 481                 break;
 482         case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
 483                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
 484                 break;
 485         case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
 486                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
 487                 break;
 488         case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
 489                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
 490                     dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
 491                     dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
 492                     dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
 493                     dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
 494                 break;
 495         case DT_NODE_PROG:
 496                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
 497                 break;
 498         default:
 499                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
 500                 break;
 501         }
 502 
 503         return (buf);
 504 }
 505 
 506 /*
 507  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
 508  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
 509  */
 510 dt_node_t *
 511 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
 512 {
 513         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
 514 
 515         if (dnp == NULL)
 516                 return (NULL);
 517 
 518         dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
 519         dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
 520         dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
 521         dnp->dn_flags = 0;
 522         dnp->dn_op = 0;
 523         dnp->dn_line = -1;
 524         dnp->dn_reg = -1;
 525         dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
 526         dnp->dn_list = NULL;
 527         dnp->dn_link = NULL;
 528         bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
 529 
 530         return (dnp);
 531 }
 532 
 533 /*
 534  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
 535  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
 536  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
 537  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
 538  */
 539 static dt_node_t *
 540 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
 541 {
 542         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
 543 
 544         if (dnp == NULL)
 545                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 546 
 547         dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
 548         dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
 549         yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
 550 
 551         return (dnp);
 552 }
 553 
 554 void
 555 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
 556 {
 557         uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
 558 
 559         dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
 560 
 561         switch (kind) {
 562         case DT_NODE_STRING:
 563         case DT_NODE_IDENT:
 564         case DT_NODE_TYPE:
 565                 free(dnp->dn_string);
 566                 dnp->dn_string = NULL;
 567                 break;
 568 
 569         case DT_NODE_VAR:
 570         case DT_NODE_FUNC:
 571         case DT_NODE_PROBE:
 572                 if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
 573                         if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
 574                                 dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
 575                         dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
 576                 }
 577                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
 578                 break;
 579 
 580         case DT_NODE_OP1:
 581                 if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
 582                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
 583                         dnp->dn_child = NULL;
 584                 }
 585                 break;
 586 
 587         case DT_NODE_OP3:
 588                 if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
 589                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
 590                         dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
 591                 }
 592                 /*FALLTHRU*/
 593         case DT_NODE_OP2:
 594                 if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
 595                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
 596                         dnp->dn_left = NULL;
 597                 }
 598                 if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
 599                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
 600                         dnp->dn_right = NULL;
 601                 }
 602                 break;
 603 
 604         case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
 605         case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
 606                 if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
 607                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
 608                         dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
 609                 }
 610                 break;
 611 
 612         case DT_NODE_AGG:
 613                 if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
 614                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
 615                         dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
 616                 }
 617                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
 618                 break;
 619 
 620         case DT_NODE_PDESC:
 621                 free(dnp->dn_spec);
 622                 dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
 623                 free(dnp->dn_desc);
 624                 dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
 625                 break;
 626 
 627         case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
 628                 if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
 629                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
 630                 if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
 631                         dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
 632                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
 633                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
 634                 break;
 635 
 636         case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
 637                 free(dnp->dn_membname);
 638                 dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
 639                 if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
 640                         dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
 641                         dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
 642                 }
 643                 break;
 644 
 645         case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
 646                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
 647                 free(dnp->dn_provname);
 648                 dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
 649                 break;
 650 
 651         case DT_NODE_PROG:
 652                 dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
 653                 break;
 654         }
 655 }
 656 
 657 void
 658 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
 659 {
 660         if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
 661             (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
 662                 char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
 663                 char s[BUFSIZ];
 664 
 665                 dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
 666                     "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
 667                     dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
 668         }
 669 
 670         dnp->dn_attr = attr;
 671 }
 672 
 673 void
 674 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type,
 675     boolean_t user)
 676 {
 677         ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
 678         uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
 679         ctf_encoding_t e;
 680 
 681         dnp->dn_flags &=
 682             ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
 683 
 684         if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
 685                 size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
 686 
 687                 if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
 688                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
 689 
 690                 if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
 691                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
 692         }
 693 
 694         if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
 695                 if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
 696                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
 697         }
 698 
 699         if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
 700             kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
 701             kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
 702                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
 703         else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 704             type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
 705                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
 706 
 707         if (user)
 708                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
 709 
 710         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
 711         dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
 712         dnp->dn_type = type;
 713 }
 714 
 715 void
 716 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
 717 {
 718         assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 719         dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
 720         dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
 721         dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
 722 }
 723 
 724 const char *
 725 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
 726 {
 727         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
 728                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
 729                     dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
 730                 return (buf);
 731         }
 732 
 733         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
 734                 size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
 735                 len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
 736                 (void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
 737                 return (buf);
 738         }
 739 
 740         return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
 741 }
 742 
 743 size_t
 744 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 745 {
 746         ctf_id_t base;
 747         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 748 
 749         if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
 750                 return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
 751 
 752         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
 753                 return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
 754 
 755         base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
 756 
 757         if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
 758                 return (0);
 759 
 760         /*
 761          * Here we have a 32-bit user pointer that is being used with a 64-bit
 762          * kernel. When we're using it and its tagged as a userland reference --
 763          * then we need to keep it as a 32-bit pointer. However, if we are
 764          * referring to it as a kernel address, eg. being used after a copyin()
 765          * then we need to make sure that we actually return the kernel's size
 766          * of a pointer, 8 bytes.
 767          */
 768         if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_POINTER &&
 769             ctf_getmodel(dnp->dn_ctfp) == CTF_MODEL_ILP32 &&
 770             !(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
 771             dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_LP64)
 772                         return (8);
 773 
 774         return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
 775 }
 776 
 777 /*
 778  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
 779  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
 780  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
 781  */
 782 dt_ident_t *
 783 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
 784 {
 785         dt_ident_t *idp;
 786 
 787         switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
 788         case DT_NODE_VAR:
 789         case DT_NODE_SYM:
 790         case DT_NODE_FUNC:
 791         case DT_NODE_AGG:
 792         case DT_NODE_INLINE:
 793         case DT_NODE_PROBE:
 794                 idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
 795                 return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
 796         }
 797 
 798         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
 799                 idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
 800                 return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
 801         }
 802 
 803         return (NULL);
 804 }
 805 
 806 size_t
 807 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 808 {
 809         dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
 810         GElf_Sym sym;
 811         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 812 
 813         /*
 814          * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
 815          * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
 816          * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
 817          * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
 818          * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
 819          * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
 820          * the function type.
 821          */
 822         if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
 823                 return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
 824 
 825         sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
 826 
 827         if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
 828             sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
 829                 return (0);
 830 
 831         return (sym.st_size);
 832 }
 833 
 834 int
 835 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 836 {
 837         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 838         ctf_encoding_t e;
 839         ctf_id_t type;
 840         uint_t kind;
 841 
 842         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 843 
 844         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 845         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
 846 
 847         if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
 848             ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
 849                 return (0); /* void integer */
 850 
 851         return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
 852 }
 853 
 854 int
 855 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 856 {
 857         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 858         ctf_encoding_t e;
 859         ctf_id_t type;
 860         uint_t kind;
 861 
 862         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 863 
 864         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 865         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
 866 
 867         return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
 868             ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
 869             e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
 870             e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
 871 }
 872 
 873 int
 874 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 875 {
 876         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 877         ctf_encoding_t e;
 878         ctf_id_t type;
 879         uint_t kind;
 880 
 881         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 882 
 883         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 884         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
 885 
 886         if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
 887             ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
 888                 return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
 889 
 890         return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
 891             kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
 892 }
 893 
 894 int
 895 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 896 {
 897         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 898         ctf_encoding_t e;
 899         ctf_id_t type;
 900         uint_t kind;
 901 
 902         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 903 
 904         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 905         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
 906 
 907         if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
 908                 return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
 909         else
 910                 return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
 911 }
 912 
 913 int
 914 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 915 {
 916         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 917         ctf_encoding_t e;
 918         ctf_id_t type;
 919         uint_t kind;
 920 
 921         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 922 
 923         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 924         if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
 925                 return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
 926 
 927         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
 928         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
 929 
 930         return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
 931             ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
 932 }
 933 
 934 int
 935 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 936 {
 937         if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
 938             (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
 939                 const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
 940                 return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
 941         }
 942 
 943         return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 944             dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 945 }
 946 
 947 int
 948 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 949 {
 950         return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 951             dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 952 }
 953 
 954 int
 955 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 956 {
 957         return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 958             dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 959 }
 960 
 961 int
 962 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 963 {
 964         return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 965             dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 966 }
 967 
 968 int
 969 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 970 {
 971         return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
 972             dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 973 }
 974 
 975 int
 976 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
 977 {
 978         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
 979         ctf_encoding_t e;
 980         ctf_arinfo_t r;
 981         ctf_id_t base;
 982         uint_t kind;
 983 
 984         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
 985 
 986         base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
 987         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
 988 
 989         if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
 990             (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
 991             (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
 992             ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
 993                 return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
 994 
 995         if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
 996             (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
 997             ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
 998                 return (1); /* promote char array to string */
 999 
1000         return (0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1005 {
1006         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1007         uint_t kind;
1008 
1009         assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1010 
1011         if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
1012                 return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
1013 
1014         kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
1015         return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int
1019 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1020 {
1021         ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1022         ctf_encoding_t e;
1023         ctf_id_t type;
1024 
1025         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
1026                 return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
1027 
1028         if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
1029                 return (0);
1030 
1031         if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
1032                 return (0);
1033 
1034         type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
1035 
1036         return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
1037             ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1038 }
1039 
1040 int
1041 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1042     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1043 {
1044         ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1045         ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1046 
1047         ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1048         ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1049 
1050         int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1051         uint_t lkind, rkind;
1052         ctf_encoding_t e;
1053         ctf_arinfo_t r;
1054 
1055         assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1056         assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1057 
1058         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1059                 return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1060 
1061         lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1062         rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1063 
1064         if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1065                 return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1066 
1067         if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1068                 return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1069 
1070         if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1071                 return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1072 
1073         if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1074             (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1075                 return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1076 
1077         /*
1078          * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1079          * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1080          * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1081          */
1082         if (!lp_is_int) {
1083                 lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1084                 lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1085 
1086                 if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1087                         lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1088                             ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1089                 } else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1090                     ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1091                         lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1092                 }
1093         }
1094 
1095         if (!rp_is_int) {
1096                 rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1097                 rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1098 
1099                 if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1100                         rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1101                             ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1102                 } else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1103                     ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1104                         rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1105                 }
1106         }
1107 
1108         /*
1109          * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1110          * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1111          * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1112          */
1113         if (lp_is_int) {
1114                 lbase = rbase;
1115                 lkind = rkind;
1116                 lref = rref;
1117                 lfp = rfp;
1118         } else if (rp_is_int) {
1119                 rbase = lbase;
1120                 rkind = lkind;
1121                 rref = lref;
1122                 rfp = lfp;
1123         }
1124 
1125         lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1126         rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1127 
1128         /*
1129          * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1130          * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1131          * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1132          */
1133         compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1134             (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1135             (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1136 
1137         if (compat) {
1138                 if (fpp != NULL)
1139                         *fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1140                 if (tp != NULL)
1141                         *tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1142         }
1143 
1144         return (compat);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1149  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1150  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1151  */
1152 int
1153 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1154 {
1155         ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1156         ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1157 
1158         assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1159         assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1160 
1161         if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1162                 return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1163 
1164         if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1165                 return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1166 
1167         if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1168                 return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1169 
1170         if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1171                 return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1172 
1173         if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1174                 return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1175 
1176         switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1177         case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1178         case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1179         case CTF_K_UNION:
1180                 return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1181         default:
1182                 return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1183         }
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1188  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1189  */
1190 int
1191 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1192 {
1193         return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1194             (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1199 {
1200         return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1201             dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1206  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1207  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1208  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1209  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1210  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1211  * which its value can be represented:
1212  *
1213  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1214  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1215  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1216  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1217  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1218  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1219  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1220  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1221  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1222  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1223  *
1224  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1225  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1226  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1227  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1228  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1229  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1230  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1231  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1232  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1233  */
1234 dt_node_t *
1235 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1236 {
1237         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1238         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1239 
1240         int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1241         int i = 0;
1242 
1243         const char *p;
1244         char c;
1245 
1246         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1247         dnp->dn_value = value;
1248 
1249         for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1250                 if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1251                         i += 1;
1252                 else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1253                         i += 2;
1254         }
1255 
1256         for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1257                 if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1258                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1259                             dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1260                             dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type, B_FALSE);
1261 
1262                         /*
1263                          * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1264                          * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1265                          */
1266                         switch (yyintprefix) {
1267                         case '+':
1268                                 return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1269                         case '-':
1270                                 return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1271                         default:
1272                                 return (dnp);
1273                         }
1274                 }
1275         }
1276 
1277         xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1278             "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1279         /*NOTREACHED*/
1280         return (NULL);          /* keep gcc happy */
1281 }
1282 
1283 dt_node_t *
1284 dt_node_string(char *string)
1285 {
1286         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1287         dt_node_t *dnp;
1288 
1289         if (string == NULL)
1290                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1291 
1292         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1293         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1294         dnp->dn_string = string;
1295         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1296 
1297         return (dnp);
1298 }
1299 
1300 dt_node_t *
1301 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1302 {
1303         dt_ident_t *idp;
1304         dt_node_t *dnp;
1305 
1306         if (name == NULL)
1307                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1308 
1309         /*
1310          * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1311          * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1312          * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1313          * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1314          */
1315         if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1316             (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1317                 dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1318 
1319                 if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1320                     inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1321                         free(name);
1322 
1323                         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1324                         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1325                         dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1326                         dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1327 
1328                         return (dnp);
1329                 }
1330         }
1331 
1332         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1333         dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1334         dnp->dn_string = name;
1335 
1336         return (dnp);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1341  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1342  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1343  */
1344 dt_node_t *
1345 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1346 {
1347         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1348         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1349         dt_node_t *dnp;
1350         char *name = NULL;
1351         int err;
1352 
1353         /*
1354          * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1355          * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1356          */
1357         if (ddp == NULL)
1358                 ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1359 
1360         err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1361         dt_decl_free(ddp);
1362 
1363         if (err != 0) {
1364                 free(name);
1365                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1366         }
1367 
1368         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1369         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1370         dnp->dn_string = name;
1371 
1372         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, dtt.dtt_flags);
1373 
1374         if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1375             dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1376                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1377         else
1378                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1379 
1380         return (dnp);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1385  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1386  */
1387 dt_node_t *
1388 dt_node_vatype(void)
1389 {
1390         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1391 
1392         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1393         dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1394         dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1395         dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1396 
1397         return (dnp);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1402  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1403  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1404  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1405  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1406  */
1407 dt_node_t *
1408 dt_node_decl(void)
1409 {
1410         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1411         dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1412         dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1413         dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1414 
1415         dt_module_t *dmp;
1416         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1417         ctf_id_t type;
1418 
1419         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1420         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1421 
1422         if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1423                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1424 
1425         /*
1426          * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1427          * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1428          * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1429          */
1430         if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1431                 if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1432                     ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1433                         xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1434 
1435                 dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1436                     ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1437 
1438                 return (NULL);
1439         }
1440 
1441         if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1442                 xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1443                     "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1444         }
1445 
1446         /*
1447          * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1448          * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1449          */
1450         if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1451                 dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1452         else
1453                 dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1454 
1455         /*
1456          * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1457          * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1458          */
1459         if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1460             (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1461                 class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1462 
1463         switch (class) {
1464         case DT_DC_AUTO:
1465         case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1466         case DT_DC_STATIC:
1467                 xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1468                     "appropriate in D\n");
1469                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1470 
1471         case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1472                 dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1473                 dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1474                 GElf_Sym sym;
1475 
1476                 int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1477                     dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1478 
1479                 if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1480                     ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1481                     ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1482                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1483                             "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1484                             dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1485                             dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1486                             n1, sizeof (n1)),
1487                             dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1488                             n2, sizeof (n2)));
1489                 } else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1490                     dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1491                         xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1492                             "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1493                             dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1494                 } else {
1495                         dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1496                             dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1497                             dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1498                             n1, sizeof (n1)));
1499                 }
1500                 break;
1501         }
1502 
1503         case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1504                 if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1505                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1506                             "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1507                 }
1508 
1509                 if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1510                     dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1511                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1512                             "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1513                 }
1514 
1515                 /*
1516                  * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1517                  * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1518                  * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1519                  */
1520                 if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1521                     dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1522 
1523                         dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1524                             dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1525                         dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1526 
1527                         if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1528                             ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1529                                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1530                                     "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1531                                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1532                         }
1533                 }
1534 
1535                 type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1536                     CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1537 
1538                 if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1539                         xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1540                             dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1541                 }
1542 
1543                 dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1544                 break;
1545 
1546         default: {
1547                 ctf_encoding_t cte;
1548                 dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1549                 dt_ident_t *idp;
1550                 dt_node_t idn;
1551                 int assc, idkind;
1552                 uint_t id, kind;
1553                 ushort_t idflags;
1554 
1555                 switch (class) {
1556                 case DT_DC_THIS:
1557                         dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1558                         idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1559                         idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1560                         break;
1561                 case DT_DC_SELF:
1562                         dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1563                         idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1564                         idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1565                         break;
1566                 default:
1567                         dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1568                         idflags = 0;
1569                         idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1570                             &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1571                         break;
1572                 }
1573 
1574                 if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1575                         xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1576                             "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1577                             "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1578                 }
1579 
1580                 if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1581                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1582                             "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1583                 }
1584 
1585                 if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1586                     dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1587                     dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1588                     dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1589                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1590                             "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1591                 }
1592 
1593                 /*
1594                  * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1595                  * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1596                  * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1597                  * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1598                  * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1599                  */
1600                 assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1601                     ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1602 
1603                 idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1604 
1605                 /*
1606                  * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1607                  * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1608                  * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1609                  * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1610                  * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1611                  * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1612                  */
1613                 bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1614 
1615                 if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1616                         dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type,
1617                             B_FALSE);
1618                 else if (idp != NULL)
1619                         (void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1620 
1621                 if (assc) {
1622                         if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1623                                 xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1624                                     "may not be declared as local variables:"
1625                                     " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1626                         }
1627 
1628                         if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1629                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1630                 }
1631 
1632                 if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1633                     ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1634                     idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1635                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1636                             "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1637                             dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1638                             dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1639                             dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1640                             dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1641                             dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1642 
1643                 } else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1644                         const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1645                         dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1646                         int argc = 0;
1647 
1648                         for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1649                                 const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1650 
1651                                 if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1652                                         continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1653 
1654                                 if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1655                                     pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1656                                         continue;
1657 
1658                                 xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1659                                     "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1660                                     "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1661                                     "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1662                                     dsp->ds_ident,
1663                                     dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1664                                     dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1665                                     dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1666                                     dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1667                         }
1668 
1669                         if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1670                                 xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1671                                     "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1672                                     "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1673                                     "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1674                                     dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1675                                     dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1676                                     n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1677                                     dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1678                                     dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1679                                     isp->dis_argc);
1680                         }
1681 
1682                 } else if (idp == NULL) {
1683                         type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1684                         kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1685 
1686                         switch (kind) {
1687                         case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1688                                 if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1689                                     &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1690                                         xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1691                                             "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1692                                 }
1693                                 break;
1694                         case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1695                         case CTF_K_UNION:
1696                                 if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1697                                         break; /* proceed to declaring */
1698                                 /*FALLTHRU*/
1699                         case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1700                                 xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1701                                     "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1702                                     dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1703                                     n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1704                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1705                         }
1706 
1707                         if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1708                                 xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1709                                     "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1710                                     dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1711                         }
1712 
1713                         dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1714                             dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1715                             dsp->ds_ident, id);
1716 
1717                         idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1718                             idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1719                             _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1720                             &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1721 
1722                         if (idp == NULL)
1723                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1724 
1725                         dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1726 
1727                         /*
1728                          * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1729                          * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1730                          * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1731                          * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1732                          * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1733                          * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1734                          */
1735                         if (assc) {
1736                                 idp->di_attr =
1737                                     dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1738                         }
1739                 }
1740         }
1741 
1742         } /* end of switch */
1743 
1744         free(dsp->ds_ident);
1745         dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1746 
1747         return (NULL);
1748 }
1749 
1750 dt_node_t *
1751 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1752 {
1753         dt_ident_t *idp;
1754 
1755         if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1756                 xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1757                     "function designator is not of function type\n");
1758         }
1759 
1760         idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1761 
1762         if (idp == NULL) {
1763                 xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1764                     "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1765         }
1766 
1767         if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1768             idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1769             idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1770                 xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1771                     "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1772         }
1773 
1774         free(dnp->dn_string);
1775         dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1776 
1777         dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1778         dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1779         dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1780         dnp->dn_args = args;
1781         dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1782 
1783         return (dnp);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1788  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1789  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1790  */
1791 dt_node_t *
1792 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1793 {
1794         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1795         dt_node_t dn;
1796         char *name;
1797         int err;
1798 
1799         ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1800         ctf_id_t type;
1801         uint_t kind;
1802 
1803         name = strdupa(s);
1804         free(s);
1805 
1806         err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1807         dt_decl_free(ddp);
1808 
1809         if (err != 0)
1810                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1811 
1812         type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1813         kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1814 
1815         if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1816                 xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1817                     "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1818         }
1819 
1820         if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1821                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1822                     name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1823         }
1824 
1825         bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1826         dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
1827 
1828         if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1829                 xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1830                     "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1831         }
1832 
1833         return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1834 }
1835 
1836 dt_node_t *
1837 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1838 {
1839         dt_node_t *dnp;
1840 
1841         if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1842                 switch (op) {
1843                 case DT_TOK_INEG:
1844                         /*
1845                          * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1846                          * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1847                          * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1848                          */
1849                         cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1850                         if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1851                                 cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1852                                     (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1853                         }
1854                         /*FALLTHRU*/
1855                 case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1856                         return (cp);
1857                 case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1858                         cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1859                         return (cp);
1860                 case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1861                         cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1862                         return (cp);
1863                 }
1864         }
1865 
1866         /*
1867          * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1868          * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1869          * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1870          */
1871         if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1872             (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1873                 dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1874                 size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1875 
1876                 if (size == 0) {
1877                         xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1878                             "operand of unknown size\n");
1879                 }
1880 
1881                 dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1882                     ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
1883                     B_FALSE);
1884 
1885                 cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1886                 cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1887                 cp->dn_value = size;
1888 
1889                 return (cp);
1890         }
1891 
1892         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1893         assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1894         dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1895         dnp->dn_child = cp;
1896 
1897         return (dnp);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
1902  * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass. We must
1903  * take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type or if it is
1904  * changing signed-ness. If so, we first shift rp's bits bits high (losing
1905  * excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down with either a logical
1906  * shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
1907  */
1908 static void
1909 dt_cast(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1910 {
1911         size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
1912         size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
1913 
1914         if (dstsize < srcsize) {
1915                 int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - dstsize) * NBBY;
1916                 rp->dn_value <<= n;
1917                 rp->dn_value >>= n;
1918         } else if (dstsize > srcsize) {
1919                 int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - srcsize) * NBBY;
1920                 int s = (dstsize - srcsize) * NBBY;
1921 
1922                 rp->dn_value <<= n;
1923                 if (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) {
1924                         rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> s;
1925                         rp->dn_value >>= n - s;
1926                 } else {
1927                         rp->dn_value >>= n;
1928                 }
1929         }
1930 }
1931 
1932 dt_node_t *
1933 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1934 {
1935         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1936         dt_node_t *dnp;
1937 
1938         /*
1939          * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1940          * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1941          */
1942         if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1943             (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1944             op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1945                 xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1946 
1947         /*
1948          * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1949          * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1950          */
1951         if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1952                 uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1953                 uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1954 
1955                 dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1956 
1957                 switch (op) {
1958                 case DT_TOK_LOR:
1959                         dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1960                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1961                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1962                         break;
1963                 case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1964                         dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1965                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1966                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1967                         break;
1968                 case DT_TOK_LAND:
1969                         dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1970                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1971                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1972                         break;
1973                 case DT_TOK_BOR:
1974                         dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1975                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1976                         break;
1977                 case DT_TOK_XOR:
1978                         dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1979                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1980                         break;
1981                 case DT_TOK_BAND:
1982                         dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1983                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1984                         break;
1985                 case DT_TOK_EQU:
1986                         dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1987                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1988                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1989                         break;
1990                 case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1991                         dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1992                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1993                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1994                         break;
1995                 case DT_TOK_LT:
1996                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1997                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1998                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1999                         else
2000                                 dnp->dn_value = l < r;
2001                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2002                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2003                         break;
2004                 case DT_TOK_LE:
2005                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2006                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2007                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
2008                         else
2009                                 dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
2010                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2011                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2012                         break;
2013                 case DT_TOK_GT:
2014                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2015                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2016                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
2017                         else
2018                                 dnp->dn_value = l > r;
2019                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2020                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2021                         break;
2022                 case DT_TOK_GE:
2023                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2024                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2025                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
2026                         else
2027                                 dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
2028                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2029                             DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2030                         break;
2031                 case DT_TOK_LSH:
2032                         dnp->dn_value = l << r;
2033                         dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2034                         dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2035                             dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2036                         break;
2037                 case DT_TOK_RSH:
2038                         dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
2039                         dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2040                         dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2041                             dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2042                         break;
2043                 case DT_TOK_ADD:
2044                         dnp->dn_value = l + r;
2045                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2046                         break;
2047                 case DT_TOK_SUB:
2048                         dnp->dn_value = l - r;
2049                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2050                         break;
2051                 case DT_TOK_MUL:
2052                         dnp->dn_value = l * r;
2053                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2054                         break;
2055                 case DT_TOK_DIV:
2056                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2057                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2058                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
2059                         else
2060                                 dnp->dn_value = l / r;
2061                         break;
2062                 case DT_TOK_MOD:
2063                         dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2064                         if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2065                                 dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
2066                         else
2067                                 dnp->dn_value = l % r;
2068                         break;
2069                 default:
2070                         dt_node_free(dnp);
2071                         dnp = NULL;
2072                 }
2073 
2074                 if (dnp != NULL) {
2075                         dt_node_free(lp);
2076                         dt_node_free(rp);
2077                         return (dnp);
2078                 }
2079         }
2080 
2081         if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2082             dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2083                 dt_cast(lp, rp);
2084                 dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2085                 dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2086                 dt_node_free(lp);
2087 
2088                 return (rp);
2089         }
2090 
2091         /*
2092          * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2093          * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2094          */
2095         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2096         assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2097         dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2098         dnp->dn_left = lp;
2099         dnp->dn_right = rp;
2100 
2101         return (dnp);
2102 }
2103 
2104 dt_node_t *
2105 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2106 {
2107         dt_node_t *dnp;
2108 
2109         if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2110                 return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2111 
2112         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2113         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2114         dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2115         dnp->dn_left = lp;
2116         dnp->dn_right = rp;
2117 
2118         return (dnp);
2119 }
2120 
2121 dt_node_t *
2122 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2123 {
2124         dt_node_t *dnp;
2125 
2126         if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2127                 return (expr);
2128 
2129         if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2130             expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2131                 dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2132         else
2133                 dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2134 
2135         dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2136         return (dnp);
2137 }
2138 
2139 dt_node_t *
2140 dt_node_if(dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts, dt_node_t *else_acts)
2141 {
2142         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IF);
2143         dnp->dn_conditional = pred;
2144         dnp->dn_body = acts;
2145         dnp->dn_alternate_body = else_acts;
2146 
2147         return (dnp);
2148 }
2149 
2150 dt_node_t *
2151 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2152 {
2153         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2154         dt_node_t *dnp;
2155 
2156         if (spec == NULL)
2157                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2158 
2159         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2160         dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2161         dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2162 
2163         if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2164                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2165 
2166         if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2167             yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2168                 xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2169                     dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2170         }
2171 
2172         free(dnp->dn_spec);
2173         dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2174 
2175         return (dnp);
2176 }
2177 
2178 dt_node_t *
2179 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2180 {
2181         static const char *const names[] = {
2182                 "providers", "modules", "functions"
2183         };
2184 
2185         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2186         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2187 
2188         if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2189                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2190 
2191         if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2192                 xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2193                     "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2194         }
2195 
2196         if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2197                 xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2198                     "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2199                     names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2200         }
2201 
2202         if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2203                 xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2204                     (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2205         }
2206 
2207         return (dnp);
2208 }
2209 
2210 dt_node_t *
2211 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2212 {
2213         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2214 
2215         dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2216         dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2217         dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2218 
2219         return (dnp);
2220 }
2221 
2222 dt_node_t *
2223 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2224 {
2225         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2226         dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2227         dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2228 
2229         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2230         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2231 
2232         dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2233         dt_idnode_t *inp;
2234         dt_node_t *dnp;
2235 
2236         if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2237                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2238 
2239         if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2240                 xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2241                     "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2242         }
2243 
2244         if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2245                 xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2246 
2247         if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2248             &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2249                 xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2250                     "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2251                     idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2252                     (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2253         }
2254 
2255         /*
2256          * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2257          * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2258          */
2259         if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2260                 if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2261                         xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2262                             "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2263                 }
2264 
2265                 if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2266                         xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2267                             "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2268                 }
2269 
2270                 if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2271                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2272         }
2273 
2274         /*
2275          * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2276          * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2277          * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2278          */
2279         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2280         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2281         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2282 
2283         if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2284                 xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2285                     "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2286         }
2287 
2288         if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2289             dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2290                 xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2291                     "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2292                     dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2293         }
2294 
2295         if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2296                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2297 
2298         bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2299 
2300         idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2301             ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2302             DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2303             _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2304 
2305         if (idp == NULL) {
2306                 free(inp);
2307                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2308         }
2309 
2310         /*
2311          * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2312          * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2313          * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2314          */
2315         if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2316                 dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2317                 dt_ident_t *pidp;
2318                 dt_node_t *pnp;
2319                 uint_t i = 0;
2320 
2321                 for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2322                         i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2323 
2324                 inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2325                 inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2326 
2327                 if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2328                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2329 
2330                 /*
2331                  * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2332                  * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2333                  * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2334                  * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2335                  * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2336                  */
2337                 for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2338                     pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2339 
2340                         if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2341                                 continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2342 
2343                         if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2344                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2345 
2346                         pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2347                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2348                             _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2349                             pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2350 
2351                         if (pidp == NULL) {
2352                                 free(pinp);
2353                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2354                         }
2355 
2356                         inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2357                         bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2358                         dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2359                 }
2360 
2361                 dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2362         }
2363 
2364         /*
2365          * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2366          * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2367          * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2368          */
2369         expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2370 
2371         if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2372                 dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2373 
2374         /*
2375          * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2376          * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2377          * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2378          * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2379          */
2380         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2381                 rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2382         else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2383                 rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2384         else
2385                 rdp = NULL;
2386 
2387         if (rdp != NULL) {
2388                 idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2389                     (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2390         }
2391 
2392         idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2393         dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2394         (void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2395 
2396         /*
2397          * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2398          * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2399          * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2400          */
2401         inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2402         inp->din_root = expr;
2403 
2404         dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2405         yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2406 
2407         /*
2408          * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2409          * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2410          */
2411         dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2412         return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2413 }
2414 
2415 dt_node_t *
2416 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2417 {
2418         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2419         dt_node_t *dnp;
2420         int err;
2421 
2422         if (ddp != NULL) {
2423                 err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2424                 dt_decl_free(ddp);
2425 
2426                 if (err != 0)
2427                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2428         }
2429 
2430         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2431         dnp->dn_membname = name;
2432         dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2433 
2434         if (ddp != NULL)
2435                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2436                     dtt.dtt_flags);
2437 
2438         return (dnp);
2439 }
2440 
2441 dt_node_t *
2442 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2443 {
2444         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2445         dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2446         dt_node_t sn, dn;
2447         dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2448         dt_node_t *dnp;
2449         int edst, esrc;
2450         uint_t kind;
2451 
2452         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2453         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2454 
2455         edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2456         dt_decl_free(ddp);
2457 
2458         esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2459         dt_decl_free(sdp);
2460 
2461         if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2462                 free(name);
2463                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2464         }
2465 
2466         bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2467         dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2468 
2469         bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2470         dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2471 
2472         if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2473                 xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2474                     "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2475                     dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2476                     dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2477         }
2478 
2479         kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2480             ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2481 
2482         if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2483                 xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2484                     dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2485         }
2486 
2487         if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2488                 xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2489                     "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2490         }
2491 
2492         dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2493         yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2494         free(name);
2495 
2496         if (dxp == NULL)
2497                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2498 
2499         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2500         dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2501         dnp->dn_members = members;
2502 
2503         return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2504 }
2505 
2506 dt_node_t *
2507 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2508 {
2509         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2510         int nargc, xargc;
2511         dt_node_t *dnp;
2512 
2513         size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2514         char *name = alloca(len);
2515 
2516         (void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2517         (void) strhyphenate(name);
2518         free(s);
2519 
2520         if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2521                 xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2522                     "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2523         }
2524 
2525         if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2526                 xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2527                     "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2528         }
2529 
2530         dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2531 
2532         dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2533             DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2534             &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2535 
2536         nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2537             "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2538 
2539         xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2540             "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2541 
2542         if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2543                 xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2544                     "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2545         }
2546 
2547         if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2548                 xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2549                     "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2550         }
2551 
2552         if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2553             dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2554                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2555 
2556         return (dnp);
2557 }
2558 
2559 dt_node_t *
2560 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2561 {
2562         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2563         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2564         dt_node_t *lnp;
2565         size_t len;
2566 
2567         dnp->dn_provname = name;
2568         dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2569 
2570         if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2571                 dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2572                     "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2573         }
2574 
2575         if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2576                 dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2577                     "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2578         }
2579 
2580         if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2581                 dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2582                     "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2583         }
2584 
2585         /*
2586          * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2587          * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2588          * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2589          * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2590          */
2591         if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2592                 dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2593         else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2594                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2595         else
2596                 dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2597 
2598         /*
2599          * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2600          * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2601          * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2602          * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2603          * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2604          * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2605          */
2606         for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2607                 continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2608 
2609         lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2610         dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2611 
2612         yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2613         return (dnp);
2614 }
2615 
2616 dt_node_t *
2617 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2618 {
2619         dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2620         dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2621         return (dnp);
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2626  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2627  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2628  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2629  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2630  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2631  */
2632 static void
2633 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2634 {
2635         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2636         const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2637         int uref = 0;
2638 
2639         dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2640         dt_ident_t *idp;
2641         dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2642         GElf_Sym sym;
2643 
2644         const char *scope, *mark;
2645         uchar_t dnkind;
2646         char *name;
2647 
2648         /*
2649          * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2650          * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2651          * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2652          * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2653          * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2654          * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2655          */
2656         if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2657                 if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2658                         uref++;
2659                         name[-1] = '\0';
2660                 }
2661 
2662                 if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2663                         scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2664                 else
2665                         scope = dnp->dn_string;
2666 
2667                 *name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2668                 dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2669 
2670         } else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2671                 scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2672                 name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2673                 dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2674         } else {
2675                 scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2676                 name = dnp->dn_string;
2677                 dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2678         }
2679 
2680         /*
2681          * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2682          * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2683          * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2684          * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2685          */
2686         (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2687         mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2688 
2689         if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2690             (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2691             (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2692             (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2693             (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2694                 /*
2695                  * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2696                  * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2697                  * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2698                  * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2699                  */
2700                 if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2701                         xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2702                             "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2703                             idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2704                 }
2705 
2706                 /*
2707                  * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2708                  * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2709                  * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2710                  */
2711                 if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2712                     idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2713                         attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2714                 else {
2715                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2716                             DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2717                         attr = idp->di_attr;
2718                 }
2719 
2720                 free(dnp->dn_string);
2721                 dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2722                 dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2723                 dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2724                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2725 
2726                 if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2727                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2728 
2729                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2730 
2731         } else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2732             dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2733 
2734                 dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2735                 int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2736                 static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2737 
2738                 dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2739                 dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2740 
2741                 if (uref ^ umod) {
2742                         xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2743                             "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2744                             dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2745                 }
2746 
2747                 if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2748                         /*
2749                          * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2750                          * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2751                          */
2752                         if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2753                                 xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2754                                     "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2755                                     dt_module_modelname(mp),
2756                                     dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2757                                     dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2758                         }
2759 
2760                         xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2761                             "no symbolic type information is available for "
2762                             "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2763                             dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2764                 }
2765 
2766                 idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2767                     _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2768 
2769                 if (idp == NULL)
2770                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2771 
2772                 if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2773                         idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2774 
2775                 idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2776                 dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2777 
2778                 if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2779                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2780 
2781                 bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2782                 idp->di_data = sip;
2783                 idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2784                 idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2785 
2786                 free(dnp->dn_string);
2787                 dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2788                 dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2789                 dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2790                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2791 
2792                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2793                     dtt.dtt_flags);
2794                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2795 
2796                 if (uref) {
2797                         idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2798                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2799                 }
2800 
2801         } else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2802                 uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2803                 uint_t id;
2804 
2805                 if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2806                         xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2807                             "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2808                 }
2809 
2810                 if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2811                         flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2812                 else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2813                         flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2814 
2815                 dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2816                     sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2817 
2818                 if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2819                         idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2820                             idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2821                             &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2822                 } else {
2823                         idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2824                             idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2825                             &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2826                 }
2827 
2828                 if (idp == NULL)
2829                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2830 
2831                 /*
2832                  * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2833                  * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2834                  * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2835                  */
2836                 if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2837                     idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2838                         attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2839                 else {
2840                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2841                             DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2842                         attr = idp->di_attr;
2843                 }
2844 
2845                 free(dnp->dn_string);
2846                 dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2847                 dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2848                 dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2849                 dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2850 
2851                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2852 
2853         } else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2854                 xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2855                     dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2856                     dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2857         } else {
2858                 xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2859                     dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2860         }
2861 }
2862 
2863 static dt_node_t *
2864 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2865 {
2866         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2867 
2868         if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2869                 dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2870         else
2871                 dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2872 
2873         return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2878  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2879  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2880  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2881  */
2882 static dt_node_t *
2883 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2884 {
2885         dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2886 
2887         if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2888                 dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2889                     "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2890                     (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2891                     (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2892                     idp->di_name);
2893         }
2894 
2895         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2896         return (dnp);
2897 }
2898 
2899 /*ARGSUSED*/
2900 static dt_node_t *
2901 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2902 {
2903         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2904             dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2905 
2906         return (dnp);
2907 }
2908 
2909 static dt_node_t *
2910 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2911 {
2912         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2913         dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2914 
2915         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2916         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2917         dt_ident_t *idp;
2918 
2919         ctf_encoding_t e;
2920         ctf_arinfo_t r;
2921         ctf_id_t type, base;
2922         uint_t kind;
2923 
2924         if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2925             dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2926                 idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2927         else
2928                 idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2929 
2930         /*
2931          * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2932          * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2933          */
2934         if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2935                 dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2936 
2937         cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2938 
2939         if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2940                 if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2941                         xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2942 
2943                 dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2944                 dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2945                     dtt.dtt_flags);
2946         }
2947 
2948         if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2949                 cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2950 
2951         switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2952         case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2953                 /*
2954                  * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2955                  * we set our output type to the output of the translation.
2956                  */
2957                 if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2958                         dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2959 
2960                         dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2961                         dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2962                             dnp->dn_ident->di_ctfp, dnp->dn_ident->di_type,
2963                             cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2964                         break;
2965                 }
2966 
2967                 type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2968                 kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2969 
2970                 if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2971                         if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2972                                 dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2973                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2974                         } else
2975                                 type = r.ctr_contents;
2976                 } else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2977                         type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2978                 } else {
2979                         xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2980                             "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2981                 }
2982 
2983                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type,
2984                     cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2985                 base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2986                 kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2987 
2988                 if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2989                     base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2990                         xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2991                             "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2992                 }
2993 
2994                 if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2995                         xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2996                             "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2997                 }
2998 
2999                 if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
3000                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
3001 
3002                 /*
3003                  * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
3004                  * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
3005                  * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
3006                  * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
3007                  * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
3008                  */
3009                 if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
3010                     (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
3011                     (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
3012                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3013 
3014                 if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
3015                     (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3016                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3017                 break;
3018 
3019         case DT_TOK_IPOS:
3020         case DT_TOK_INEG:
3021                 if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
3022                         xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
3023                             "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3024                 }
3025                 dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3026                 break;
3027 
3028         case DT_TOK_BNEG:
3029                 if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
3030                         xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
3031                             "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3032                 }
3033                 dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3034                 break;
3035 
3036         case DT_TOK_LNEG:
3037                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
3038                         xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3039                             "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3040                 }
3041                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3042                     B_FALSE);
3043                 break;
3044 
3045         case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
3046                 if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3047                         xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3048                             "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
3049                 }
3050 
3051                 if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
3052                         xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3053                             "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
3054                 }
3055 
3056                 if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3057                         xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
3058                             "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
3059                 }
3060 
3061                 if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3062                         xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
3063                             "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
3064                 }
3065 
3066                 dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3067                 dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3068                 dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3069 
3070                 if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3071                         xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3072                             dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3073                 }
3074 
3075                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
3076                     cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3077                 break;
3078 
3079         case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3080                 if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3081                         xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3082                             "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3083                 }
3084 
3085                 if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3086                         xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3087                             "operand of unknown size\n");
3088                 }
3089 
3090                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3091                     ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
3092                     B_FALSE);
3093                 break;
3094 
3095         case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3096                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3097                     !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3098                         xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3099                             "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3100                             dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3101                 }
3102                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp),
3103                     cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3104                 break;
3105 
3106         case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3107         case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3108         case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3109         case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3110                 if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3111                         xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3112                             "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3113                 }
3114 
3115                 if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3116                         xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3117                             "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3118                 }
3119 
3120                 if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3121                         xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3122                             "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3123                 }
3124 
3125                 if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3126                         xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3127                             "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3128                 }
3129 
3130                 dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3131                 break;
3132 
3133         default:
3134                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3135         }
3136 
3137         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3138         return (dnp);
3139 }
3140 
3141 static void
3142 dt_assign_common(dt_node_t *dnp)
3143 {
3144         dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3145         dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3146         int op = dnp->dn_op;
3147 
3148         if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
3149                 dt_cast(lp, rp);
3150 
3151         if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3152                 xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3153                     "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3154                 /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3155         }
3156 
3157         if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3158                 xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3159                     "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3160         }
3161 
3162         dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3163         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3164 }
3165 
3166 static dt_node_t *
3167 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3168 {
3169         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3170         dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3171         dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3172         int op = dnp->dn_op;
3173 
3174         ctf_membinfo_t m;
3175         ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3176         ctf_id_t type;
3177         int kind, val, uref;
3178         dt_ident_t *idp;
3179 
3180         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3181         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3182 
3183         /*
3184          * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3185          * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3186          * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3187          * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3188          * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3189          */
3190         if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3191                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3192                         dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3193                         uint_t idkind;
3194 
3195                         if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3196                                 dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3197                                 idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3198                                 idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3199                         } else {
3200                                 dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3201                                 idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3202                                     &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3203                                 idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3204                         }
3205 
3206                         if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3207                                 dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3208                         else
3209                                 dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3210                 } else {
3211                         lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3212                 }
3213 
3214                 /*
3215                  * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3216                  * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3217                  *      referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3218                  * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3219                  *      a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3220                  * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3221                  */
3222                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3223                         if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3224                                 if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3225                                         op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3226                         } else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3227                                 op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3228                         }
3229                 } else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
3230                         op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3231                 }
3232         }
3233 
3234         switch (op) {
3235         case DT_TOK_BAND:
3236         case DT_TOK_XOR:
3237         case DT_TOK_BOR:
3238                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3239                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3240 
3241                 if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3242                         xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3243                             "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3244                 }
3245 
3246                 dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3247                 break;
3248 
3249         case DT_TOK_LSH:
3250         case DT_TOK_RSH:
3251                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3252                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3253 
3254                 if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3255                         xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3256                             "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3257                 }
3258 
3259                 dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3260                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3261                 break;
3262 
3263         case DT_TOK_MOD:
3264                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3265                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3266 
3267                 if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3268                         xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3269                             "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3270                 }
3271 
3272                 dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3273                 break;
3274 
3275         case DT_TOK_MUL:
3276         case DT_TOK_DIV:
3277                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3278                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3279 
3280                 if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3281                         xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3282                             "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3283                 }
3284 
3285                 dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3286                 break;
3287 
3288         case DT_TOK_LAND:
3289         case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3290         case DT_TOK_LOR:
3291                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3292                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3293 
3294                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3295                         xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3296                             "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3297                 }
3298 
3299                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3300                     B_FALSE);
3301                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3302                 break;
3303 
3304         case DT_TOK_LT:
3305         case DT_TOK_LE:
3306         case DT_TOK_GT:
3307         case DT_TOK_GE:
3308         case DT_TOK_EQU:
3309         case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3310                 /*
3311                  * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3312                  * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3313                  * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3314                  * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3315                  * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3316                  * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3317                  */
3318                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3319 
3320                 kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3321                     ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3322 
3323                 if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3324                     strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3325                     lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3326 
3327                         if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3328                             rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3329                                 xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3330                                     "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3331                                     "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3332                                     opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3333                                     dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3334                                     dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3335                         }
3336 
3337                         free(rp->dn_string);
3338                         rp->dn_string = NULL;
3339                         rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3340                         rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3341                         rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3342                         rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3343 
3344                         dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3345                             B_FALSE);
3346                         dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3347                 }
3348 
3349                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3350 
3351                 /*
3352                  * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3353                  * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3354                  * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3355                  * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3356                  * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3357                  * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3358                  * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3359                  * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3360                  * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3361                  */
3362                 if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3363                     rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3364                         /*EMPTY*/;
3365                 else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3366                         /*EMPTY*/;
3367                 else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3368                     (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3369                         /*EMPTY*/;
3370                 else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3371                         xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3372                             "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3373                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3374                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3375                 }
3376 
3377                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3378                     B_FALSE);
3379                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3380                 break;
3381 
3382         case DT_TOK_ADD:
3383         case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3384                 /*
3385                  * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3386                  * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3387                  * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3388                  * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3389                  */
3390                 int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3391 
3392                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3393                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3394 
3395                 lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3396                     (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3397                 lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3398 
3399                 rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3400                     (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3401                 rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3402 
3403                 if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3404                         dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3405                         uref = 0;
3406                 } else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3407                         ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3408                         type = lp->dn_type;
3409                         uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3410                 } else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3411                         ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3412                         type = rp->dn_type;
3413                         uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3414                 } else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3415                     dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3416                         ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3417                         type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3418                         uref = 0;
3419                 } else {
3420                         xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3421                             "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3422                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3423                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3424                 }
3425 
3426                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3427                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3428 
3429                 if (uref)
3430                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3431                 break;
3432         }
3433 
3434         case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3435         case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3436         case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3437         case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3438         case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3439         case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3440                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3441                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3442                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3443                 }
3444 
3445                 lp = dnp->dn_left =
3446                     dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3447 
3448                 rp = dnp->dn_right =
3449                     dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3450 
3451                 if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3452                         xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3453                             "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3454                 }
3455                 goto asgn_common;
3456 
3457         case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3458         case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3459                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3460                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3461                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3462                 }
3463 
3464                 lp = dnp->dn_left =
3465                     dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3466 
3467                 rp = dnp->dn_right =
3468                     dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3469 
3470                 if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3471                         xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3472                             "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3473                 }
3474                 goto asgn_common;
3475 
3476         case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3477                 /*
3478                  * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3479                  * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3480                  * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3481                  * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3482                  */
3483                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3484                         if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3485                                 dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3486                                     DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3487                         } else {
3488                                 dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3489                                     DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3490                         }
3491                 }
3492 
3493                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3494                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3495 
3496                 /*
3497                  * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3498                  * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3499                  * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3500                  * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3501                  * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3502                  * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3503                  * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3504                  */
3505                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3506                         const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3507                         dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3508 
3509                         if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3510                             rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3511                                 xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3512                                     "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3513                                     "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3514                         }
3515 
3516                         if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3517                                 xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3518                                     "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3519                                     "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3520                                     "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3521                                     rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3522                                     lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3523                         } else if (oid == NULL)
3524                                 lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3525 
3526                         /*
3527                          * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3528                          * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3529                          * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3530                          * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3531                          */
3532                         if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3533                                 xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3534                                     "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3535                         }
3536 
3537                         lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3538                         lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3539 
3540                         dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3541                         dt_node_free(dnp);
3542 
3543                         return (lp);
3544                 }
3545 
3546                 /*
3547                  * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3548                  * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3549                  */
3550                 if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3551                         ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3552                         type = idp->di_type;
3553                         uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3554                 } else {
3555                         ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3556                         type = rp->dn_type;
3557                         uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3558                 }
3559 
3560                 /*
3561                  * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3562                  * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3563                  * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3564                  */
3565                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3566                     dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3567                         dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3568                         dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3569 
3570                         if (uref) {
3571                                 lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3572                                 lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3573                         }
3574                 }
3575 
3576                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3577                         lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3578 
3579                 /*
3580                  * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3581                  * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3582                  * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3583                  */
3584                 if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3585                         kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3586                             ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3587 
3588                         if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3589                                 xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3590                                     "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3591                                     opstr(op),
3592                                     dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3593                         }
3594                 }
3595 
3596                 if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3597                     ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3598                         goto asgn_common;
3599 
3600                 if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3601                         goto asgn_common;
3602 
3603                 xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3604                     "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3605                     dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3606                     dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3607                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3608 
3609         case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3610         case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3611                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3612                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3613                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3614                 }
3615 
3616                 lp = dnp->dn_left =
3617                     dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3618 
3619                 rp = dnp->dn_right =
3620                     dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3621 
3622                 if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3623                         xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3624                             "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3625                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3626                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3627                 }
3628 
3629                 /*
3630                  * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3631                  * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3632                  * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3633                  */
3634                 if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3635                     dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3636                         if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3637                                 xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3638                                     "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3639                                     "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3640                         } else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3641                             dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3642                                 xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3643                                     "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3644                                     dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3645                                     opstr(op),
3646                                     dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3647                         }
3648                 }
3649 asgn_common:
3650                 dt_assign_common(dnp);
3651                 break;
3652 
3653         case DT_TOK_PTR:
3654                 /*
3655                  * If the left-hand side of operator -> is one of the
3656                  * scoping keywords, permit a local or thread
3657                  * variable to be created or referenced.
3658                  */
3659                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3660                         dt_idhash_t *dhp = NULL;
3661 
3662                         if (strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3663                                 dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
3664                         } else if (strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3665                                 dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
3666                         }
3667                         if (dhp != NULL) {
3668                                 if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3669                                         dt_xcook_ident(rp, dhp,
3670                                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3671                                 }
3672 
3673                                 if (idflags != 0)
3674                                         rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3675 
3676                                 /* avoid freeing rp */
3677                                 dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left;
3678                                 dt_node_free(dnp);
3679                                 return (rp);
3680                         }
3681                 }
3682                 /*FALLTHRU*/
3683         case DT_TOK_DOT:
3684                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3685 
3686                 if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3687                         xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3688                             "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3689                 }
3690 
3691                 if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3692                     (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3693                         /*
3694                          * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3695                          * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3696                          */
3697                         dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3698 
3699                         if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3700                                 xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3701                                     "translator does not define conversion "
3702                                     "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3703                         }
3704 
3705                         ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3706                         type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3707                         uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3708                 } else {
3709                         ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3710                         type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3711                         uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3712                 }
3713 
3714                 kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3715 
3716                 if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3717                         if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3718                                 xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3719                                     "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3720                         }
3721                         type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3722                         type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3723                         kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3724                 }
3725 
3726                 /*
3727                  * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3728                  * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3729                  */
3730                 while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3731                         char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3732                         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3733 
3734                         if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3735                             (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3736                                 ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3737                                 type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3738                                 kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3739                         } else {
3740                                 xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3741                                     "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3742                                     "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3743                                     "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3744                         }
3745                 }
3746 
3747                 if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3748                         if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3749                                 xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3750                                     "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3751                                     "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3752                                     ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3753                         } else {
3754                                 xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3755                                     "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3756                                     "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3757                                     ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3758                         }
3759                 }
3760 
3761                 if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3762                         xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3763                             "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3764                             ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3765                 }
3766 
3767                 type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3768                 kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3769 
3770                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
3771                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3772 
3773                 if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3774                     dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3775                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3776 
3777                 if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3778                     (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3779                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3780 
3781                 if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3782                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3783 
3784                 if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3785                     (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3786                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3787                 break;
3788 
3789         case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3790                 /*
3791                  * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3792                  * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3793                  */
3794                 dt_node_t *lnp;
3795 
3796                 /*
3797                  * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3798                  * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3799                  * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3800                  * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3801                  * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3802                  */
3803                 if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3804                         if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3805                                 xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3806                                     "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3807                                     "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3808                         }
3809 
3810                         lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3811                         lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3812 
3813                         dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3814                         dt_node_free(dnp);
3815 
3816                         return (lp);
3817                 }
3818 
3819                 assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3820                 idp = lp->dn_ident;
3821 
3822                 /*
3823                  * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3824                  * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3825                  * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3826                  */
3827                 if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3828                     (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3829 
3830                         if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3831                                 xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3832                                     "local variables may not be used as "
3833                                     "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3834                         }
3835 
3836                         dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3837                             "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3838 
3839                         dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3840                             &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3841                 }
3842 
3843                 if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3844                         xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3845                             "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3846                             idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3847                 }
3848 
3849                 /*
3850                  * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3851                  * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3852                  * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3853                  * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3854                  * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3855                  *
3856                  *        /                         /
3857                  * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp              [ VAR ]=dnp
3858                  *       /      \         =>    |
3859                  *      /        \                 +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3860                  * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3861                  *
3862                  * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3863                  * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3864                  * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3865                  * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3866                  */
3867                 assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3868                 assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3869 
3870                 lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3871                 bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3872                 dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3873 
3874                 dnp->dn_args = rp;
3875                 dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3876 
3877                 dt_node_free(lp);
3878                 return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3879         }
3880 
3881         case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3882                 dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3883 
3884                 assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3885                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3886                 dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3887 
3888                 if (dxp == NULL) {
3889                         xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3890                             "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3891                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3892                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3893                 }
3894 
3895                 dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3896                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
3897                     B_FALSE);
3898                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3899                     dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3900                 break;
3901         }
3902 
3903         case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3904                 ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3905                 uint_t lkind, rkind;
3906 
3907                 assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3908                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3909 
3910                 ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3911                 lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3912 
3913                 rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3914                 rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3915 
3916                 /*
3917                  * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3918                  * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3919                  * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3920                  * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3921                  * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3922                  */
3923                 if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3924                     rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3925                         /*EMPTY*/;
3926                 else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3927                     (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3928                         /*EMPTY*/;
3929                 else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3930                         /*EMPTY*/;
3931                 else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3932                         /*EMPTY*/;
3933                 else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3934                     dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3935                         /*EMPTY*/;
3936                 else {
3937                         xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3938                             "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3939                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3940                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3941                 }
3942 
3943                 dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3944                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3945 
3946                 /*
3947                  * If it's a pointer then should be able to (attempt to)
3948                  * assign to it.
3949                  */
3950                 if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER)
3951                         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3952 
3953                 break;
3954         }
3955 
3956         case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3957                 lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3958                 rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3959 
3960                 if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3961                         xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3962                             "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3963                 }
3964 
3965                 if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3966                         xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3967                             "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3968                 }
3969 
3970                 dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3971                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3972                 break;
3973 
3974         default:
3975                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3976         }
3977 
3978         /*
3979          * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3980          * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3981          * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3982          * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3983          * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3984          */
3985         if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3986                 dt_node_t *pnp;
3987 
3988                 if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3989                         xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3990                             "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3991                             dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3992                 }
3993 
3994                 dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3995                 pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3996 
3997                 /*
3998                  * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3999                  * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
4000                  * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
4001                  * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
4002                  */
4003                 assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
4004                 yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
4005 
4006                 pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
4007                 dnp->dn_link = pnp;
4008 
4009                 return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
4010         }
4011 
4012         return (dnp);
4013 }
4014 
4015 /*ARGSUSED*/
4016 static dt_node_t *
4017 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4018 {
4019         dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
4020         ctf_file_t *ctfp;
4021         ctf_id_t type;
4022 
4023         dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4024         lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4025         rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4026 
4027         if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
4028                 xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
4029                     "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
4030         }
4031 
4032         if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
4033                 xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
4034                     "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
4035         }
4036 
4037         /*
4038          * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
4039          * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
4040          * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
4041          */
4042         if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
4043             rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
4044                 ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
4045                 type = lp->dn_type;
4046         } else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
4047                 dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
4048         } else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
4049             (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
4050                 ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4051                 type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4052         } else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
4053                 xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4054                     "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
4055         }
4056 
4057         if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
4058                 xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
4059                     "used in a conditional context\n");
4060         }
4061 
4062         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
4063         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
4064             dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
4065 
4066         return (dnp);
4067 }
4068 
4069 static dt_node_t *
4070 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4071 {
4072         dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
4073         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
4074 
4075         return (dnp);
4076 }
4077 
4078 /*
4079  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
4080  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
4081  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
4082  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4083  */
4084 /*ARGSUSED*/
4085 static dt_node_t *
4086 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4087 {
4088         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4089 
4090         if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4091                 dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4092                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4093                     dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4094         } else {
4095                 dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
4096                     B_FALSE);
4097                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4098         }
4099 
4100         return (dnp);
4101 }
4102 
4103 /*
4104  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4105  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4106  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4107  *
4108  * probe-description-list       probe-description-list
4109  * /x++/                        /x == 0/
4110  * {                            {
4111  *     trace(x);                    trace(x++);
4112  * }                            }
4113  *
4114  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4115  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4116  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4117  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4118  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4119  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4120  *
4121  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4122  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4123  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4124  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4125  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4126  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4127  *
4128  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4129  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4130  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4131  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4132  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4133  *
4134  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4135  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4136  *
4137  * probe-description-list
4138  * /x++ && y == 0/
4139  * {
4140  *      trace(x + y++);
4141  * }
4142  *
4143  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4144  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4145  */
4146 static dt_node_t *
4147 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4148 {
4149         volatile int err, tries;
4150         jmp_buf ojb;
4151 
4152         /*
4153          * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4154          * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4155          */
4156         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4157         dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4158 
4159         bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4160         tries = 0;
4161 
4162         if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4163                 bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4164                 if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4165                     yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4166                     yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4167                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4168         }
4169 
4170         if (tries == 0) {
4171                 yylabel("action list");
4172 
4173                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4174                     dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4175 
4176                 bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4177                 yylabel(NULL);
4178         }
4179 
4180         if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4181                 yylabel("predicate");
4182 
4183                 dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4184                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4185                     dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4186 
4187                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4188                         xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4189                             "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4190                 }
4191 
4192                 yylabel(NULL);
4193         }
4194 
4195         if (tries != 0) {
4196                 yylabel("action list");
4197 
4198                 dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4199                     dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4200 
4201                 yylabel(NULL);
4202         }
4203 
4204         return (dnp);
4205 }
4206 
4207 /*ARGSUSED*/
4208 static dt_node_t *
4209 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4210 {
4211         dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4212         dt_ident_t *rdp;
4213 
4214         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4215         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4216 
4217         assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4218         assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4219 
4220         /*
4221          * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4222          * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4223          * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4224          */
4225         if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4226             (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4227 
4228                 ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4229                 ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4230 
4231                 dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4232                 ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4233                 ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4234 
4235                 if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4236                         ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4237                         ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4238                 }
4239 
4240                 if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4241                         dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4242                             "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4243                             "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4244                             dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4245                             dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4246                 }
4247 
4248         } else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4249                 dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4250                     "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4251                     "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4252                     dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4253                     dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4254         }
4255 
4256         return (dnp);
4257 }
4258 
4259 static dt_node_t *
4260 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4261 {
4262         dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4263         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4264         return (dnp);
4265 }
4266 
4267 /*ARGSUSED*/
4268 static dt_node_t *
4269 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4270 {
4271         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4272         dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4273         dt_node_t *mnp;
4274 
4275         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4276         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4277 
4278         dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4279         ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4280 
4281         /*
4282          * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4283          * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4284          * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4285          */
4286         dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4287 
4288         for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4289                 if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4290                     mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4291                         xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4292                             "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4293                             mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4294                             dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4295                 }
4296 
4297                 (void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4298                 dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type,
4299                     B_FALSE);
4300                 attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4301 
4302                 if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4303                         xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4304                             "translator member %s definition uses "
4305                             "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4306                             mnp->dn_membname,
4307                             dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4308                             dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4309                             n2, sizeof (n2)));
4310                 }
4311         }
4312 
4313         dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4314 
4315         dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4316         dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4317 
4318         dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
4319         dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4320 
4321         return (dnp);
4322 }
4323 
4324 static void
4325 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4326     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4327 {
4328         dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4329         uint_t i;
4330 
4331         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4332         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4333 
4334         if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4335                 dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4336                     "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4337                     "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4338                     pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4339                     new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4340                     old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4341         }
4342 
4343         for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4344             old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4345                 if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4346                     new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4347                         continue;
4348 
4349                 dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4350                     "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4351                     "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4352                     pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4353                     dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4354                     dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4355         }
4356 }
4357 
4358 /*
4359  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4360  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4361  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4362  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4363  */
4364 static void
4365 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4366     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4367 {
4368         dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4369             old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4370 
4371         if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4372                 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4373                     old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4374         }
4375 
4376         if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4377                 if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4378                         dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4379                             "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4380                             "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4381                             "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4382                             pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4383                             new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4384                             old->pr_ident->di_name);
4385                 }
4386 
4387                 if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4388                         old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4389 
4390                 dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4391                 dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4392         }
4393 }
4394 
4395 static void
4396 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4397 {
4398         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4399         dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4400 
4401         dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4402         uint_t i;
4403 
4404         char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4405         char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4406 
4407         if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4408                 return;
4409 
4410         for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4411                 dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4412                 dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4413 
4414                 if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4415                     nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4416                         if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4417                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4418                         continue;
4419                 }
4420 
4421                 if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4422                         continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4423 
4424                 dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4425                     "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4426                     pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4427                     dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4428                     dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4429         }
4430 }
4431 
4432 /*ARGSUSED*/
4433 static dt_node_t *
4434 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4435 {
4436         dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4437         dt_node_t *pnp;
4438 
4439         /*
4440          * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4441          * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4442          * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4443          */
4444         for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4445                 const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4446                 dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4447 
4448                 assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4449 
4450                 if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4451                         dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4452                             prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4453                 } else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4454                         dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4455                             "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4456                             "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4457                             "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4458                             dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4459                             probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4460                 } else if (prp != NULL) {
4461                         dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4462                             dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4463                 } else
4464                         dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4465 
4466                 dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4467         }
4468 
4469         return (dnp);
4470 }
4471 
4472 /*ARGSUSED*/
4473 static dt_node_t *
4474 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4475 {
4476         return (dnp);
4477 }
4478 
4479 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4480         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_FREE */
4481         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_INT */
4482         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_STRING */
4483         dt_cook_ident,          /* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4484         dt_cook_var,            /* DT_NODE_VAR */
4485         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_SYM */
4486         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4487         dt_cook_func,           /* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4488         dt_cook_op1,            /* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4489         dt_cook_op2,            /* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4490         dt_cook_op3,            /* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4491         dt_cook_statement,      /* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4492         dt_cook_statement,      /* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4493         dt_cook_aggregation,    /* DT_NODE_AGG */
4494         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4495         dt_cook_clause,         /* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4496         dt_cook_inline,         /* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4497         dt_cook_member,         /* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4498         dt_cook_xlator,         /* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4499         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4500         dt_cook_provider,       /* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4501         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_PROG */
4502         dt_cook_none,           /* DT_NODE_IF */
4503 };
4504 
4505 /*
4506  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4507  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4508  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4509  */
4510 dt_node_t *
4511 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4512 {
4513         int oldlineno = yylineno;
4514 
4515         yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4516 
4517         assert(dnp->dn_kind <
4518             sizeof (dt_cook_funcs) / sizeof (dt_cook_funcs[0]));
4519         dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4520         dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4521 
4522         if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4523                 dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4524 
4525         yylineno = oldlineno;
4526         return (dnp);
4527 }
4528 
4529 dtrace_attribute_t
4530 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4531 {
4532         dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4533         dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4534 
4535         for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4536                 nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4537                 dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4538                 attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4539                 dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4540                 pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4541         }
4542 
4543         return (attr);
4544 }
4545 
4546 void
4547 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4548 {
4549         dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4550 
4551         for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4552                 nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4553                 dt_node_free(dnp);
4554         }
4555 
4556         if (pnp != NULL)
4557                 *pnp = NULL;
4558 }
4559 
4560 void
4561 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4562 {
4563         dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4564 
4565         for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4566                 nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4567                 dt_node_free(dnp);
4568         }
4569 
4570         for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4571                 nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4572                 free(dnp);
4573         }
4574 
4575         if (pnp != NULL)
4576                 *pnp = NULL;
4577 }
4578 
4579 dt_node_t *
4580 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4581 {
4582         dt_node_t *dnp;
4583 
4584         if (lp == NULL)
4585                 return (rp);
4586         else if (rp == NULL)
4587                 return (lp);
4588 
4589         for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4590                 continue;
4591 
4592         dnp->dn_list = rp;
4593         return (lp);
4594 }
4595 
4596 /*
4597  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4598  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4599  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4600  */
4601 void
4602 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4603 {
4604         if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4605             dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4606                 tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4607                 tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4608         } else {
4609                 tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4610                 tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4611                     ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4612         }
4613 
4614         tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ?
4615             (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ? DIF_TF_BYUREF :
4616             DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4617         tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4618         tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4619 }
4620 
4621 /*
4622  * Output the parse tree as D.  The "-xtree=8" argument will call this
4623  * function to print out the program after any syntactic sugar
4624  * transformations have been applied (e.g. to implement "if").  The
4625  * resulting output can be used to understand the transformations
4626  * applied by these features, or to run such a script on a system that
4627  * does not support these features
4628  *
4629  * Note that the output does not express precisely the same program as
4630  * the input.  In particular:
4631  *  - Only the clauses are output.  #pragma options, variable
4632  *    declarations, etc. are excluded.
4633  *  - Command argument substitution has already been done, so the output
4634  *    will not contain e.g. $$1, but rather the substituted string.
4635  */
4636 void
4637 dt_printd(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4638 {
4639         dt_node_t *arg;
4640 
4641         switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4642         case DT_NODE_INT:
4643                 (void) fprintf(fp, "0x%llx", (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
4644                 if (!(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))
4645                         (void) fprintf(fp, "u");
4646                 break;
4647 
4648         case DT_NODE_STRING: {
4649                 char *escd = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
4650                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", escd);
4651                 free(escd);
4652                 break;
4653         }
4654 
4655         case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4656                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", dnp->dn_string);
4657                 break;
4658 
4659         case DT_NODE_VAR:
4660                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s%s",
4661                     (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4662                     (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4663                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4664 
4665                 if (dnp->dn_args != NULL) {
4666                         (void) fprintf(fp, "[");
4667 
4668                         for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL;
4669                             arg = arg->dn_list) {
4670                                 dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4671                                 if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4672                                         (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4673                         }
4674 
4675                         (void) fprintf(fp, "]");
4676                 }
4677                 break;
4678 
4679         case DT_NODE_SYM: {
4680                 const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4681                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s`%s", dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
4682                 break;
4683         }
4684         case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4685                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s(", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4686 
4687                 for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4688                         dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4689                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4690                                 (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4691                 }
4692                 (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4693                 break;
4694 
4695         case DT_NODE_OP1:
4696                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s(", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4697                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_child, fp, 0);
4698                 (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4699                 break;
4700 
4701         case DT_NODE_OP2:
4702                 (void) fprintf(fp, "(");
4703                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_left, fp, 0);
4704                 if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LPAR) {
4705                         (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4706                         dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4707                         break;
4708                 }
4709                 if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PTR || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_DOT ||
4710                     dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC)
4711                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4712                 else
4713                         (void) fprintf(fp, " %s ", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4714                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4715                 if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
4716                         dt_node_t *ln = dnp->dn_right;
4717                         while (ln->dn_list != NULL) {
4718                                 (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4719                                 dt_printd(ln->dn_list, fp, depth);
4720                                 ln = ln->dn_list;
4721                         }
4722                         (void) fprintf(fp, "]");
4723                 }
4724                 (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4725                 break;
4726 
4727         case DT_NODE_OP3:
4728                 (void) fprintf(fp, "(");
4729                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_expr, fp, 0);
4730                 (void) fprintf(fp, " ? ");
4731                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_left, fp, 0);
4732                 (void) fprintf(fp, " : ");
4733                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4734                 (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4735                 break;
4736 
4737         case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4738         case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4739                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 8, "");
4740                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4741                 (void) fprintf(fp, ";\n");
4742                 break;
4743 
4744         case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4745                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s:%s:%s:%s",
4746                     dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4747                     dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
4748                 break;
4749 
4750         case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4751                 for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4752                         dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4753                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4754                                 (void) fprintf(fp, ",");
4755                         (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4756                 }
4757 
4758                 if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4759                         (void) fprintf(fp, "/");
4760                         dt_printd(dnp->dn_pred, fp, 0);
4761                         (void) fprintf(fp, "/\n");
4762                 }
4763                         (void) fprintf(fp, "{\n");
4764 
4765                 for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4766                         dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4767                 (void) fprintf(fp, "}\n");
4768                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4769                 break;
4770 
4771         case DT_NODE_IF:
4772                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sif (", depth * 8, "");
4773                 dt_printd(dnp->dn_conditional, fp, 0);
4774                 (void) fprintf(fp, ") {\n");
4775 
4776                 for (arg = dnp->dn_body; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4777                         dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4778                 if (dnp->dn_alternate_body == NULL) {
4779                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s}\n", depth * 8, "");
4780                 } else {
4781                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s} else {\n", depth * 8, "");
4782                         for (arg = dnp->dn_alternate_body; arg != NULL;
4783                             arg = arg->dn_list)
4784                                 dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4785                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s}\n", depth * 8, "");
4786                 }
4787 
4788                 break;
4789 
4790         default:
4791                 (void) fprintf(fp, "/* bad node %p, kind %d */\n",
4792                     (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4793         }
4794 }
4795 
4796 void
4797 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4798 {
4799         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4800         const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4801         const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4802         dt_node_t *arg;
4803 
4804         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4805         (void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4806 
4807         if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4808             ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4809                 (void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4810         } else {
4811                 (void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4812                     dnp->dn_type, a);
4813         }
4814 
4815         if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4816                 n[0] = '\0';
4817                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4818                         (void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4819                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4820                         (void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4821                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4822                         (void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4823                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4824                         (void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4825                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4826                         (void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4827                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4828                         (void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4829                 if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4830                         (void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4831                 (void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4832         } else
4833                 (void) strcat(buf, "0");
4834 
4835         switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4836         case DT_NODE_FREE:
4837                 (void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4838                 break;
4839 
4840         case DT_NODE_INT:
4841                 (void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4842                     (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4843                 break;
4844 
4845         case DT_NODE_STRING:
4846                 (void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4847                 break;
4848 
4849         case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4850                 (void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4851                 break;
4852 
4853         case DT_NODE_VAR:
4854                 (void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4855                     (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4856                     (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4857                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4858 
4859                 if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4860                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4861 
4862                 for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4863                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4864                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4865                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4866                 }
4867 
4868                 if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4869                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4870                 break;
4871 
4872         case DT_NODE_SYM:
4873                 dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4874                 (void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4875                     dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4876                 break;
4877 
4878         case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4879                 if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4880                         (void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4881                             buf, dnp->dn_string);
4882                 } else
4883                         (void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4884                 break;
4885 
4886         case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4887                 (void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4888                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4889 
4890                 for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4891                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4892                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4893                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4894                 }
4895                 break;
4896 
4897         case DT_NODE_OP1:
4898                 (void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4899                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4900                 break;
4901 
4902         case DT_NODE_OP2:
4903                 (void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4904                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4905                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4906                 if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
4907                         dt_node_t *ln = dnp->dn_right;
4908                         while (ln->dn_list != NULL) {
4909                                 dt_node_printr(ln->dn_list, fp, depth + 1);
4910                                 ln = ln->dn_list;
4911                         }
4912                 }
4913                 break;
4914 
4915         case DT_NODE_OP3:
4916                 (void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4917                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4918                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4919                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4920                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4921                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4922                 break;
4923 
4924         case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4925         case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4926                 (void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4927                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4928                 break;
4929 
4930         case DT_NODE_AGG:
4931                 (void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4932                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4933 
4934                 for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4935                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4936                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4937                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4938                 }
4939 
4940                 if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4941                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4942                         dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4943                 } else
4944                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4945 
4946                 if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4947                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4948                 break;
4949 
4950         case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4951                 (void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4952                     dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4953                     dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4954                     dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4955                 break;
4956 
4957         case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4958                 (void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4959 
4960                 for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4961                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4962 
4963                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4964                     dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4965 
4966                 if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4967                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4968                         dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4969                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4970                 }
4971 
4972                 for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4973                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4974                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4975                 break;
4976 
4977         case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4978                 inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4979 
4980                 (void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4981                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4982                 dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4983                 break;
4984 
4985         case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4986                 (void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4987                 if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4988                         dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4989                 break;
4990 
4991         case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4992                 (void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4993 
4994                 if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4995                     dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4996                         (void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4997 
4998                 if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4999                     dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
5000                         (void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
5001 
5002                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
5003 
5004                 for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5005                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5006                 break;
5007 
5008         case DT_NODE_PROBE:
5009                 (void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
5010                 break;
5011 
5012         case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
5013                 (void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
5014                     dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
5015                 for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5016                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5017                 break;
5018 
5019         case DT_NODE_PROG:
5020                 (void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
5021                 for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5022                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5023                 break;
5024 
5025         case DT_NODE_IF:
5026                 (void) fprintf(fp, "IF attr=%s CONDITION:\n", a);
5027 
5028                 dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_conditional, fp, depth + 1);
5029 
5030                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sIF BODY: \n", depth * 2, "");
5031                 for (arg = dnp->dn_body; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5032                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5033 
5034                 if (dnp->dn_alternate_body != NULL) {
5035                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sIF ELSE: \n", depth * 2, "");
5036                         for (arg = dnp->dn_alternate_body; arg != NULL;
5037                             arg = arg->dn_list)
5038                                 dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5039                 }
5040 
5041                 break;
5042 
5043         default:
5044                 (void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
5045                     (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
5046         }
5047 }
5048 
5049 int
5050 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
5051 {
5052         yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
5053         return (0);
5054 }
5055 
5056 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
5057 void
5058 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5059 {
5060         int oldlineno = yylineno;
5061         va_list ap;
5062 
5063         yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
5064 
5065         va_start(ap, format);
5066         xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5067         va_end(ap);
5068 
5069         yylineno = oldlineno;
5070         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5071 }
5072 
5073 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
5074 void
5075 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5076 {
5077         int oldlineno = yylineno;
5078         va_list ap;
5079 
5080         yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
5081 
5082         va_start(ap, format);
5083         xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5084         va_end(ap);
5085 
5086         yylineno = oldlineno;
5087 }
5088 
5089 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
5090 void
5091 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5092 {
5093         va_list ap;
5094 
5095         va_start(ap, format);
5096         xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5097         va_end(ap);
5098 
5099         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5100 }
5101 
5102 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
5103 void
5104 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5105 {
5106         va_list ap;
5107 
5108         va_start(ap, format);
5109         xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5110         va_end(ap);
5111 }
5112 
5113 void
5114 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
5115 {
5116         if (yypcb == NULL)
5117                 return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
5118 
5119         dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
5120             yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
5121 }
5122 
5123 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
5124 void
5125 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
5126 {
5127         va_list ap;
5128 
5129         va_start(ap, format);
5130         yyvwarn(format, ap);
5131         va_end(ap);
5132 
5133         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5134 }
5135 
5136 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
5137 void
5138 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
5139 {
5140         va_list ap;
5141 
5142         va_start(ap, format);
5143         yyvwarn(format, ap);
5144         va_end(ap);
5145 }
5146 
5147 void
5148 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
5149 {
5150         if (yypcb == NULL)
5151                 return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
5152 
5153         dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
5154             yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
5155 
5156         if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
5157                 dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
5158                 size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
5159                 char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
5160                 size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
5161 
5162                 if (yytext[0] == '\0')
5163                         (void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
5164                 else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
5165                         (void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
5166                 else {
5167                         if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
5168                                 *p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
5169                         (void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
5170                 }
5171         }
5172 }
5173 
5174 void
5175 yylabel(const char *label)
5176 {
5177         dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
5178         yypcb->pcb_region = label;
5179 }
5180 
5181 int
5182 yywrap(void)
5183 {
5184         return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
5185 }