1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright 2015 Gary Mills
  27  */
  28 
  29 /*
  30  * DTrace D Language Compiler
  31  *
  32  * The code in this source file implements the main engine for the D language
  33  * compiler.  The driver routine for the compiler is dt_compile(), below.  The
  34  * compiler operates on either stdio FILEs or in-memory strings as its input
  35  * and can produce either dtrace_prog_t structures from a D program or a single
  36  * dtrace_difo_t structure from a D expression.  Multiple entry points are
  37  * provided as wrappers around dt_compile() for the various input/output pairs.
  38  * The compiler itself is implemented across the following source files:
  39  *
  40  * dt_lex.l - lex scanner
  41  * dt_grammar.y - yacc grammar
  42  * dt_parser.c - parse tree creation and semantic checking
  43  * dt_decl.c - declaration stack processing
  44  * dt_xlator.c - D translator lookup and creation
  45  * dt_ident.c - identifier and symbol table routines
  46  * dt_pragma.c - #pragma processing and D pragmas
  47  * dt_printf.c - D printf() and printa() argument checking and processing
  48  * dt_cc.c - compiler driver and dtrace_prog_t construction
  49  * dt_cg.c - DIF code generator
  50  * dt_as.c - DIF assembler
  51  * dt_dof.c - dtrace_prog_t -> DOF conversion
  52  *
  53  * Several other source files provide collections of utility routines used by
  54  * these major files.  The compiler itself is implemented in multiple passes:
  55  *
  56  * (1) The input program is scanned and parsed by dt_lex.l and dt_grammar.y
  57  *     and parse tree nodes are constructed using the routines in dt_parser.c.
  58  *     This node construction pass is described further in dt_parser.c.
  59  *
  60  * (2) The parse tree is "cooked" by assigning each clause a context (see the
  61  *     routine dt_setcontext(), below) based on its probe description and then
  62  *     recursively descending the tree performing semantic checking.  The cook
  63  *     routines are also implemented in dt_parser.c and described there.
  64  *
  65  * (3) For actions that are DIF expression statements, the DIF code generator
  66  *     and assembler are invoked to create a finished DIFO for the statement.
  67  *
  68  * (4) The dtrace_prog_t data structures for the program clauses and actions
  69  *     are built, containing pointers to any DIFOs created in step (3).
  70  *
  71  * (5) The caller invokes a routine in dt_dof.c to convert the finished program
  72  *     into DOF format for use in anonymous tracing or enabling in the kernel.
  73  *
  74  * In the implementation, steps 2-4 are intertwined in that they are performed
  75  * in order for each clause as part of a loop that executes over the clauses.
  76  *
  77  * The D compiler currently implements nearly no optimization.  The compiler
  78  * implements integer constant folding as part of pass (1), and a set of very
  79  * simple peephole optimizations as part of pass (3).  As with any C compiler,
  80  * a large number of optimizations are possible on both the intermediate data
  81  * structures and the generated DIF code.  These possibilities should be
  82  * investigated in the context of whether they will have any substantive effect
  83  * on the overall DTrace probe effect before they are undertaken.
  84  */
  85 
  86 #include <sys/types.h>
  87 #include <sys/wait.h>
  88 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  89 
  90 #include <assert.h>
  91 #include <strings.h>
  92 #include <signal.h>
  93 #include <unistd.h>
  94 #include <stdlib.h>
  95 #include <stdio.h>
  96 #include <errno.h>
  97 #include <ucontext.h>
  98 #include <limits.h>
  99 #include <ctype.h>
 100 #include <dirent.h>
 101 #include <dt_module.h>
 102 #include <dt_program.h>
 103 #include <dt_provider.h>
 104 #include <dt_printf.h>
 105 #include <dt_pid.h>
 106 #include <dt_grammar.h>
 107 #include <dt_ident.h>
 108 #include <dt_string.h>
 109 #include <dt_impl.h>
 110 
 111 static const dtrace_diftype_t dt_void_rtype = {
 112         DIF_TYPE_CTF, CTF_K_INTEGER, 0, 0, 0
 113 };
 114 
 115 static const dtrace_diftype_t dt_int_rtype = {
 116         DIF_TYPE_CTF, CTF_K_INTEGER, 0, 0, sizeof (uint64_t)
 117 };
 118 
 119 static void *dt_compile(dtrace_hdl_t *, int, dtrace_probespec_t, void *,
 120     uint_t, int, char *const[], FILE *, const char *);
 121 
 122 
 123 /*ARGSUSED*/
 124 static int
 125 dt_idreset(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp, void *ignored)
 126 {
 127         idp->di_flags &= ~(DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD |
 128             DT_IDFLG_DIFR | DT_IDFLG_DIFW);
 129         return (0);
 130 }
 131 
 132 /*ARGSUSED*/
 133 static int
 134 dt_idpragma(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp, void *ignored)
 135 {
 136         yylineno = idp->di_lineno;
 137         xyerror(D_PRAGMA_UNUSED, "unused #pragma %s\n", (char *)idp->di_iarg);
 138         return (0);
 139 }
 140 
 141 static dtrace_stmtdesc_t *
 142 dt_stmt_create(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp,
 143     dtrace_attribute_t descattr, dtrace_attribute_t stmtattr)
 144 {
 145         dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp = dtrace_stmt_create(dtp, edp);
 146 
 147         if (sdp == NULL)
 148                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 149 
 150         assert(yypcb->pcb_stmt == NULL);
 151         yypcb->pcb_stmt = sdp;
 152 
 153         sdp->dtsd_descattr = descattr;
 154         sdp->dtsd_stmtattr = stmtattr;
 155 
 156         return (sdp);
 157 }
 158 
 159 static dtrace_actdesc_t *
 160 dt_stmt_action(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 161 {
 162         dtrace_actdesc_t *new;
 163 
 164         if ((new = dtrace_stmt_action(dtp, sdp)) == NULL)
 165                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 166 
 167         return (new);
 168 }
 169 
 170 /*
 171  * Utility function to determine if a given action description is destructive.
 172  * The dtdo_destructive bit is set for us by the DIF assembler (see dt_as.c).
 173  */
 174 static int
 175 dt_action_destructive(const dtrace_actdesc_t *ap)
 176 {
 177         return (DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(ap->dtad_kind) || (ap->dtad_kind ==
 178             DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR && ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_destructive));
 179 }
 180 
 181 static void
 182 dt_stmt_append(dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp, const dt_node_t *dnp)
 183 {
 184         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = sdp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
 185         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap, *tap;
 186         int commit = 0;
 187         int speculate = 0;
 188         int datarec = 0;
 189 
 190         /*
 191          * Make sure that the new statement jibes with the rest of the ECB.
 192          */
 193         for (ap = edp->dted_action; ap != NULL; ap = ap->dtad_next) {
 194                 if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT) {
 195                         if (commit) {
 196                                 dnerror(dnp, D_COMM_COMM, "commit( ) may "
 197                                     "not follow commit( )\n");
 198                         }
 199 
 200                         if (datarec) {
 201                                 dnerror(dnp, D_COMM_DREC, "commit( ) may "
 202                                     "not follow data-recording action(s)\n");
 203                         }
 204 
 205                         for (tap = ap; tap != NULL; tap = tap->dtad_next) {
 206                                 if (!DTRACEACT_ISAGG(tap->dtad_kind))
 207                                         continue;
 208 
 209                                 dnerror(dnp, D_AGG_COMM, "aggregating actions "
 210                                     "may not follow commit( )\n");
 211                         }
 212 
 213                         commit = 1;
 214                         continue;
 215                 }
 216 
 217                 if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE) {
 218                         if (speculate) {
 219                                 dnerror(dnp, D_SPEC_SPEC, "speculate( ) may "
 220                                     "not follow speculate( )\n");
 221                         }
 222 
 223                         if (commit) {
 224                                 dnerror(dnp, D_SPEC_COMM, "speculate( ) may "
 225                                     "not follow commit( )\n");
 226                         }
 227 
 228                         if (datarec) {
 229                                 dnerror(dnp, D_SPEC_DREC, "speculate( ) may "
 230                                     "not follow data-recording action(s)\n");
 231                         }
 232 
 233                         speculate = 1;
 234                         continue;
 235                 }
 236 
 237                 if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(ap->dtad_kind)) {
 238                         if (speculate) {
 239                                 dnerror(dnp, D_AGG_SPEC, "aggregating actions "
 240                                     "may not follow speculate( )\n");
 241                         }
 242 
 243                         datarec = 1;
 244                         continue;
 245                 }
 246 
 247                 if (speculate) {
 248                         if (dt_action_destructive(ap)) {
 249                                 dnerror(dnp, D_ACT_SPEC, "destructive actions "
 250                                     "may not follow speculate( )\n");
 251                         }
 252 
 253                         if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_EXIT) {
 254                                 dnerror(dnp, D_EXIT_SPEC, "exit( ) may not "
 255                                     "follow speculate( )\n");
 256                         }
 257                 }
 258 
 259                 /*
 260                  * Exclude all non data-recording actions.
 261                  */
 262                 if (dt_action_destructive(ap) ||
 263                     ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DISCARD)
 264                         continue;
 265 
 266                 if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR &&
 267                     ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_CTF &&
 268                     ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size == 0)
 269                         continue;
 270 
 271                 if (commit) {
 272                         dnerror(dnp, D_DREC_COMM, "data-recording actions "
 273                             "may not follow commit( )\n");
 274                 }
 275 
 276                 if (!speculate)
 277                         datarec = 1;
 278         }
 279 
 280         if (dtrace_stmt_add(yypcb->pcb_hdl, yypcb->pcb_prog, sdp) != 0)
 281                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, dtrace_errno(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
 282 
 283         if (yypcb->pcb_stmt == sdp)
 284                 yypcb->pcb_stmt = NULL;
 285 }
 286 
 287 /*
 288  * For the first element of an aggregation tuple or for printa(), we create a
 289  * simple DIF program that simply returns the immediate value that is the ID
 290  * of the aggregation itself.  This could be optimized in the future by
 291  * creating a new in-kernel dtad_kind that just returns an integer.
 292  */
 293 static void
 294 dt_action_difconst(dtrace_actdesc_t *ap, uint_t id, dtrace_actkind_t kind)
 295 {
 296         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
 297         dtrace_difo_t *dp = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t));
 298 
 299         if (dp == NULL)
 300                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 301 
 302         dp->dtdo_buf = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dif_instr_t) * 2);
 303         dp->dtdo_inttab = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (uint64_t));
 304 
 305         if (dp->dtdo_buf == NULL || dp->dtdo_inttab == NULL) {
 306                 dt_difo_free(dtp, dp);
 307                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 308         }
 309 
 310         dp->dtdo_buf[0] = DIF_INSTR_SETX(0, 1); /* setx      DIF_INTEGER[0], %r1 */
 311         dp->dtdo_buf[1] = DIF_INSTR_RET(1);  /* ret  %r1 */
 312         dp->dtdo_len = 2;
 313         dp->dtdo_inttab[0] = id;
 314         dp->dtdo_intlen = 1;
 315         dp->dtdo_rtype = dt_int_rtype;
 316 
 317         ap->dtad_difo = dp;
 318         ap->dtad_kind = kind;
 319 }
 320 
 321 static void
 322 dt_action_clear(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 323 {
 324         dt_ident_t *aid;
 325         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
 326         dt_node_t *anp;
 327 
 328         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 329         int argc = 0;
 330 
 331         for (anp = dnp->dn_args; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list)
 332                 argc++; /* count up arguments for error messages below */
 333 
 334         if (argc != 1) {
 335                 dnerror(dnp, D_CLEAR_PROTO,
 336                     "%s( ) prototype mismatch: %d args passed, 1 expected\n",
 337                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, argc);
 338         }
 339 
 340         anp = dnp->dn_args;
 341         assert(anp != NULL);
 342 
 343         if (anp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
 344                 dnerror(dnp, D_CLEAR_AGGARG,
 345                     "%s( ) argument #1 is incompatible with prototype:\n"
 346                     "\tprototype: aggregation\n\t argument: %s\n",
 347                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
 348                     dt_node_type_name(anp, n, sizeof (n)));
 349         }
 350 
 351         aid = anp->dn_ident;
 352 
 353         if (aid->di_gen == dtp->dt_gen && !(aid->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_MOD)) {
 354                 dnerror(dnp, D_CLEAR_AGGBAD,
 355                     "undefined aggregation: @%s\n", aid->di_name);
 356         }
 357 
 358         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 359         dt_action_difconst(ap, anp->dn_ident->di_id, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 360         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_CLEAR;
 361 }
 362 
 363 static void
 364 dt_action_normalize(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 365 {
 366         dt_ident_t *aid;
 367         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
 368         dt_node_t *anp, *normal;
 369         int denormal = (strcmp(dnp->dn_ident->di_name, "denormalize") == 0);
 370 
 371         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 372         int argc = 0;
 373 
 374         for (anp = dnp->dn_args; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list)
 375                 argc++; /* count up arguments for error messages below */
 376 
 377         if ((denormal && argc != 1) || (!denormal && argc != 2)) {
 378                 dnerror(dnp, D_NORMALIZE_PROTO,
 379                     "%s( ) prototype mismatch: %d args passed, %d expected\n",
 380                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, argc, denormal ? 1 : 2);
 381         }
 382 
 383         anp = dnp->dn_args;
 384         assert(anp != NULL);
 385 
 386         if (anp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
 387                 dnerror(dnp, D_NORMALIZE_AGGARG,
 388                     "%s( ) argument #1 is incompatible with prototype:\n"
 389                     "\tprototype: aggregation\n\t argument: %s\n",
 390                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
 391                     dt_node_type_name(anp, n, sizeof (n)));
 392         }
 393 
 394         if ((normal = anp->dn_list) != NULL && !dt_node_is_scalar(normal)) {
 395                 dnerror(dnp, D_NORMALIZE_SCALAR,
 396                     "%s( ) argument #2 must be of scalar type\n",
 397                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
 398         }
 399 
 400         aid = anp->dn_ident;
 401 
 402         if (aid->di_gen == dtp->dt_gen && !(aid->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_MOD)) {
 403                 dnerror(dnp, D_NORMALIZE_AGGBAD,
 404                     "undefined aggregation: @%s\n", aid->di_name);
 405         }
 406 
 407         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 408         dt_action_difconst(ap, anp->dn_ident->di_id, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 409 
 410         if (denormal) {
 411                 ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_DENORMALIZE;
 412                 return;
 413         }
 414 
 415         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_NORMALIZE;
 416 
 417         assert(normal != NULL);
 418         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 419         dt_cg(yypcb, normal);
 420 
 421         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 422         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_LIBACT;
 423         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_NORMALIZE;
 424 }
 425 
 426 static void
 427 dt_action_trunc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 428 {
 429         dt_ident_t *aid;
 430         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
 431         dt_node_t *anp, *trunc;
 432 
 433         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 434         int argc = 0;
 435 
 436         for (anp = dnp->dn_args; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list)
 437                 argc++; /* count up arguments for error messages below */
 438 
 439         if (argc > 2 || argc < 1) {
 440                 dnerror(dnp, D_TRUNC_PROTO,
 441                     "%s( ) prototype mismatch: %d args passed, %s expected\n",
 442                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, argc,
 443                     argc < 1 ? "at least 1" : "no more than 2");
 444         }
 445 
 446         anp = dnp->dn_args;
 447         assert(anp != NULL);
 448         trunc = anp->dn_list;
 449 
 450         if (anp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
 451                 dnerror(dnp, D_TRUNC_AGGARG,
 452                     "%s( ) argument #1 is incompatible with prototype:\n"
 453                     "\tprototype: aggregation\n\t argument: %s\n",
 454                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
 455                     dt_node_type_name(anp, n, sizeof (n)));
 456         }
 457 
 458         if (argc == 2) {
 459                 assert(trunc != NULL);
 460                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(trunc)) {
 461                         dnerror(dnp, D_TRUNC_SCALAR,
 462                             "%s( ) argument #2 must be of scalar type\n",
 463                             dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
 464                 }
 465         }
 466 
 467         aid = anp->dn_ident;
 468 
 469         if (aid->di_gen == dtp->dt_gen && !(aid->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_MOD)) {
 470                 dnerror(dnp, D_TRUNC_AGGBAD,
 471                     "undefined aggregation: @%s\n", aid->di_name);
 472         }
 473 
 474         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 475         dt_action_difconst(ap, anp->dn_ident->di_id, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 476         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_TRUNC;
 477 
 478         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 479 
 480         if (argc == 1) {
 481                 dt_action_difconst(ap, 0, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 482         } else {
 483                 assert(trunc != NULL);
 484                 dt_cg(yypcb, trunc);
 485                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 486                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_LIBACT;
 487         }
 488 
 489         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_TRUNC;
 490 }
 491 
 492 static void
 493 dt_action_printa(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 494 {
 495         dt_ident_t *aid, *fid;
 496         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
 497         const char *format;
 498         dt_node_t *anp, *proto = NULL;
 499 
 500         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 501         int argc = 0, argr = 0;
 502 
 503         for (anp = dnp->dn_args; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list)
 504                 argc++; /* count up arguments for error messages below */
 505 
 506         switch (dnp->dn_args->dn_kind) {
 507         case DT_NODE_STRING:
 508                 format = dnp->dn_args->dn_string;
 509                 anp = dnp->dn_args->dn_list;
 510                 argr = 2;
 511                 break;
 512         case DT_NODE_AGG:
 513                 format = NULL;
 514                 anp = dnp->dn_args;
 515                 argr = 1;
 516                 break;
 517         default:
 518                 format = NULL;
 519                 anp = dnp->dn_args;
 520                 argr = 1;
 521         }
 522 
 523         if (argc < argr) {
 524                 dnerror(dnp, D_PRINTA_PROTO,
 525                     "%s( ) prototype mismatch: %d args passed, %d expected\n",
 526                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name, argc, argr);
 527         }
 528 
 529         assert(anp != NULL);
 530 
 531         while (anp != NULL) {
 532                 if (anp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
 533                         dnerror(dnp, D_PRINTA_AGGARG,
 534                             "%s( ) argument #%d is incompatible with "
 535                             "prototype:\n\tprototype: aggregation\n"
 536                             "\t argument: %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name, argr,
 537                             dt_node_type_name(anp, n, sizeof (n)));
 538                 }
 539 
 540                 aid = anp->dn_ident;
 541                 fid = aid->di_iarg;
 542 
 543                 if (aid->di_gen == dtp->dt_gen &&
 544                     !(aid->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_MOD)) {
 545                         dnerror(dnp, D_PRINTA_AGGBAD,
 546                             "undefined aggregation: @%s\n", aid->di_name);
 547                 }
 548 
 549                 /*
 550                  * If we have multiple aggregations, we must be sure that
 551                  * their key signatures match.
 552                  */
 553                 if (proto != NULL) {
 554                         dt_printa_validate(proto, anp);
 555                 } else {
 556                         proto = anp;
 557                 }
 558 
 559                 if (format != NULL) {
 560                         yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
 561 
 562                         sdp->dtsd_fmtdata =
 563                             dt_printf_create(yypcb->pcb_hdl, format);
 564                         dt_printf_validate(sdp->dtsd_fmtdata,
 565                             DT_PRINTF_AGGREGATION, dnp->dn_ident, 1,
 566                             fid->di_id, ((dt_idsig_t *)aid->di_data)->dis_args);
 567                         format = NULL;
 568                 }
 569 
 570                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 571                 dt_action_difconst(ap, anp->dn_ident->di_id, DTRACEACT_PRINTA);
 572 
 573                 anp = anp->dn_list;
 574                 argr++;
 575         }
 576 }
 577 
 578 static void
 579 dt_action_printflike(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp,
 580     dtrace_actkind_t kind)
 581 {
 582         dt_node_t *anp, *arg1;
 583         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = NULL;
 584         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], *str;
 585 
 586         assert(DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind));
 587 
 588         if (dnp->dn_args->dn_kind != DT_NODE_STRING) {
 589                 dnerror(dnp, D_PRINTF_ARG_FMT,
 590                     "%s( ) argument #1 is incompatible with prototype:\n"
 591                     "\tprototype: string constant\n\t argument: %s\n",
 592                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
 593                     dt_node_type_name(dnp->dn_args, n, sizeof (n)));
 594         }
 595 
 596         arg1 = dnp->dn_args->dn_list;
 597         yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
 598         str = dnp->dn_args->dn_string;
 599 
 600 
 601         /*
 602          * If this is an freopen(), we use an empty string to denote that
 603          * stdout should be restored.  For other printf()-like actions, an
 604          * empty format string is illegal:  an empty format string would
 605          * result in malformed DOF, and the compiler thus flags an empty
 606          * format string as a compile-time error.  To avoid propagating the
 607          * freopen() special case throughout the system, we simply transpose
 608          * an empty string into a sentinel string (DT_FREOPEN_RESTORE) that
 609          * denotes that stdout should be restored.
 610          */
 611         if (kind == DTRACEACT_FREOPEN) {
 612                 if (strcmp(str, DT_FREOPEN_RESTORE) == 0) {
 613                         /*
 614                          * Our sentinel is always an invalid argument to
 615                          * freopen(), but if it's been manually specified, we
 616                          * must fail now instead of when the freopen() is
 617                          * actually evaluated.
 618                          */
 619                         dnerror(dnp, D_FREOPEN_INVALID,
 620                             "%s( ) argument #1 cannot be \"%s\"\n",
 621                             dnp->dn_ident->di_name, DT_FREOPEN_RESTORE);
 622                 }
 623 
 624                 if (str[0] == '\0')
 625                         str = DT_FREOPEN_RESTORE;
 626         }
 627 
 628         sdp->dtsd_fmtdata = dt_printf_create(dtp, str);
 629 
 630         dt_printf_validate(sdp->dtsd_fmtdata, DT_PRINTF_EXACTLEN,
 631             dnp->dn_ident, 1, DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION, arg1);
 632 
 633         if (arg1 == NULL) {
 634                 dif_instr_t *dbuf;
 635                 dtrace_difo_t *dp;
 636 
 637                 if ((dbuf = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dif_instr_t))) == NULL ||
 638                     (dp = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t))) == NULL) {
 639                         dt_free(dtp, dbuf);
 640                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 641                 }
 642 
 643                 dbuf[0] = DIF_INSTR_RET(DIF_REG_R0); /* ret %r0 */
 644 
 645                 dp->dtdo_buf = dbuf;
 646                 dp->dtdo_len = 1;
 647                 dp->dtdo_rtype = dt_int_rtype;
 648 
 649                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 650                 ap->dtad_difo = dp;
 651                 ap->dtad_kind = kind;
 652                 return;
 653         }
 654 
 655         for (anp = arg1; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list) {
 656                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 657                 dt_cg(yypcb, anp);
 658                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 659                 ap->dtad_kind = kind;
 660         }
 661 }
 662 
 663 static void
 664 dt_action_trace(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 665 {
 666         int ctflib;
 667 
 668         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 669         boolean_t istrace = (dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_TRACE);
 670         const char *act = istrace ?  "trace" : "print";
 671 
 672         if (dt_node_is_void(dnp->dn_args)) {
 673                 dnerror(dnp->dn_args, istrace ? D_TRACE_VOID : D_PRINT_VOID,
 674                     "%s( ) may not be applied to a void expression\n", act);
 675         }
 676 
 677         if (dt_node_resolve(dnp->dn_args, DT_IDENT_XLPTR) != NULL) {
 678                 dnerror(dnp->dn_args, istrace ? D_TRACE_DYN : D_PRINT_DYN,
 679                     "%s( ) may not be applied to a translated pointer\n", act);
 680         }
 681 
 682         if (dnp->dn_args->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
 683                 dnerror(dnp->dn_args, istrace ? D_TRACE_AGG : D_PRINT_AGG,
 684                     "%s( ) may not be applied to an aggregation%s\n", act,
 685                     istrace ? "" : " -- did you mean printa()?");
 686         }
 687 
 688         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
 689 
 690         /*
 691          * The print() action behaves identically to trace(), except that it
 692          * stores the CTF type of the argument (if present) within the DOF for
 693          * the DIFEXPR action.  To do this, we set the 'dtsd_strdata' to point
 694          * to the fully-qualified CTF type ID for the result of the DIF
 695          * action.  We use the ID instead of the name to handles complex types
 696          * like arrays and function pointers that can't be resolved by
 697          * ctf_type_lookup().  This is later processed by dtrace_dof_create()
 698          * and turned into a reference into the string table so that we can
 699          * get the type information when we process the data after the fact.  In
 700          * the case where we are referring to userland CTF data, we also need to
 701          * to identify which ctf container in question we care about and encode
 702          * that within the name.
 703          */
 704         if (dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_PRINT) {
 705                 dt_node_t *dret;
 706                 size_t n;
 707                 dt_module_t *dmp;
 708 
 709                 dret = yypcb->pcb_dret;
 710                 dmp = dt_module_lookup_by_ctf(dtp, dret->dn_ctfp);
 711 
 712                 if (dmp->dm_pid != 0) {
 713                         ctflib = dt_module_getlibid(dtp, dmp, dret->dn_ctfp);
 714                         assert(ctflib >= 0);
 715                         n = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s`%d`%d", dmp->dm_name,
 716                             ctflib, dret->dn_type) + 1;
 717                 } else {
 718                         n = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s`%d", dmp->dm_name,
 719                             dret->dn_type) + 1;
 720                 }
 721                 sdp->dtsd_strdata = dt_alloc(dtp, n);
 722                 if (sdp->dtsd_strdata == NULL)
 723                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
 724                 if (dmp->dm_pid != 0) {
 725                         (void) snprintf(sdp->dtsd_strdata, n, "%s`%d`%d",
 726                             dmp->dm_name, ctflib, dret->dn_type);
 727                 } else {
 728                         (void) snprintf(sdp->dtsd_strdata, n, "%s`%d",
 729                             dmp->dm_name, dret->dn_type);
 730                 }
 731         }
 732 
 733         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 734         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR;
 735 }
 736 
 737 static void
 738 dt_action_tracemem(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 739 {
 740         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 741 
 742         dt_node_t *addr = dnp->dn_args;
 743         dt_node_t *max = dnp->dn_args->dn_list;
 744         dt_node_t *size;
 745 
 746         char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
 747 
 748         if (dt_node_is_integer(addr) == 0 && dt_node_is_pointer(addr) == 0) {
 749                 dnerror(addr, D_TRACEMEM_ADDR,
 750                     "tracemem( ) argument #1 is incompatible with "
 751                     "prototype:\n\tprototype: pointer or integer\n"
 752                     "\t argument: %s\n",
 753                     dt_node_type_name(addr, n, sizeof (n)));
 754         }
 755 
 756         if (dt_node_is_posconst(max) == 0) {
 757                 dnerror(max, D_TRACEMEM_SIZE, "tracemem( ) argument #2 must "
 758                     "be a non-zero positive integral constant expression\n");
 759         }
 760 
 761         if ((size = max->dn_list) != NULL) {
 762                 if (size->dn_list != NULL) {
 763                         dnerror(size, D_TRACEMEM_ARGS, "tracemem ( ) prototype "
 764                             "mismatch: expected at most 3 args\n");
 765                 }
 766 
 767                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(size)) {
 768                         dnerror(size, D_TRACEMEM_DYNSIZE, "tracemem ( ) "
 769                             "dynamic size (argument #3) must be of "
 770                             "scalar type\n");
 771                 }
 772 
 773                 dt_cg(yypcb, size);
 774                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 775                 ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype = dt_int_rtype;
 776                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM_DYNSIZE;
 777 
 778                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 779         }
 780 
 781         dt_cg(yypcb, addr);
 782         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 783         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM;
 784 
 785         ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags |= DIF_TF_BYREF;
 786         ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size = max->dn_value;
 787 }
 788 
 789 static void
 790 dt_action_stack_args(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_actdesc_t *ap, dt_node_t *arg0)
 791 {
 792         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_STACK;
 793 
 794         if (dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET) {
 795                 ap->dtad_arg = dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES];
 796         } else {
 797                 ap->dtad_arg = 0;
 798         }
 799 
 800         if (arg0 != NULL) {
 801                 if (arg0->dn_list != NULL) {
 802                         dnerror(arg0, D_STACK_PROTO, "stack( ) prototype "
 803                             "mismatch: too many arguments\n");
 804                 }
 805 
 806                 if (dt_node_is_posconst(arg0) == 0) {
 807                         dnerror(arg0, D_STACK_SIZE, "stack( ) size must be a "
 808                             "non-zero positive integral constant expression\n");
 809                 }
 810 
 811                 ap->dtad_arg = arg0->dn_value;
 812         }
 813 }
 814 
 815 static void
 816 dt_action_stack(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 817 {
 818         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 819         dt_action_stack_args(dtp, ap, dnp->dn_args);
 820 }
 821 
 822 static void
 823 dt_action_ustack_args(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_actdesc_t *ap, dt_node_t *dnp)
 824 {
 825         uint32_t nframes = 0;
 826         uint32_t strsize = 0;   /* default string table size */
 827         dt_node_t *arg0 = dnp->dn_args;
 828         dt_node_t *arg1 = arg0 != NULL ? arg0->dn_list : NULL;
 829 
 830         assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_JSTACK ||
 831             dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_USTACK);
 832 
 833         if (dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_JSTACK) {
 834                 if (dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
 835                         nframes = dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES];
 836 
 837                 if (dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
 838                         strsize = dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE];
 839 
 840                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_JSTACK;
 841         } else {
 842                 assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_USTACK);
 843 
 844                 if (dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
 845                         nframes = dtp->dt_options[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES];
 846 
 847                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_USTACK;
 848         }
 849 
 850         if (arg0 != NULL) {
 851                 if (!dt_node_is_posconst(arg0)) {
 852                         dnerror(arg0, D_USTACK_FRAMES, "ustack( ) argument #1 "
 853                             "must be a non-zero positive integer constant\n");
 854                 }
 855                 nframes = (uint32_t)arg0->dn_value;
 856         }
 857 
 858         if (arg1 != NULL) {
 859                 if (arg1->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT ||
 860                     ((arg1->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) &&
 861                     (int64_t)arg1->dn_value < 0)) {
 862                         dnerror(arg1, D_USTACK_STRSIZE, "ustack( ) argument #2 "
 863                             "must be a positive integer constant\n");
 864                 }
 865 
 866                 if (arg1->dn_list != NULL) {
 867                         dnerror(arg1, D_USTACK_PROTO, "ustack( ) prototype "
 868                             "mismatch: too many arguments\n");
 869                 }
 870 
 871                 strsize = (uint32_t)arg1->dn_value;
 872         }
 873 
 874         ap->dtad_arg = DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(nframes, strsize);
 875 }
 876 
 877 static void
 878 dt_action_ustack(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 879 {
 880         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 881         dt_action_ustack_args(dtp, ap, dnp);
 882 }
 883 
 884 static void
 885 dt_action_setopt(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 886 {
 887         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
 888         dt_node_t *arg0, *arg1;
 889 
 890         /*
 891          * The prototype guarantees that we are called with either one or
 892          * two arguments, and that any arguments that are present are strings.
 893          */
 894         arg0 = dnp->dn_args;
 895         arg1 = arg0->dn_list;
 896 
 897         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 898         dt_cg(yypcb, arg0);
 899         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 900         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_LIBACT;
 901         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_SETOPT;
 902 
 903         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 904 
 905         if (arg1 == NULL) {
 906                 dt_action_difconst(ap, 0, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 907         } else {
 908                 dt_cg(yypcb, arg1);
 909                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 910                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_LIBACT;
 911         }
 912 
 913         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_SETOPT;
 914 }
 915 
 916 /*ARGSUSED*/
 917 static void
 918 dt_action_symmod_args(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_actdesc_t *ap,
 919     dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_actkind_t kind)
 920 {
 921         assert(kind == DTRACEACT_SYM || kind == DTRACEACT_MOD ||
 922             kind == DTRACEACT_USYM || kind == DTRACEACT_UMOD ||
 923             kind == DTRACEACT_UADDR);
 924 
 925         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp);
 926         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 927         ap->dtad_kind = kind;
 928         ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size = sizeof (uint64_t);
 929 }
 930 
 931 static void
 932 dt_action_symmod(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp,
 933     dtrace_actkind_t kind)
 934 {
 935         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 936         dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap, dnp->dn_args, kind);
 937 }
 938 
 939 /*ARGSUSED*/
 940 static void
 941 dt_action_ftruncate(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 942 {
 943         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 944 
 945         /*
 946          * Library actions need a DIFO that serves as an argument.  As
 947          * ftruncate() doesn't take an argument, we generate the constant 0
 948          * in a DIFO; this constant will be ignored when the ftruncate() is
 949          * processed.
 950          */
 951         dt_action_difconst(ap, 0, DTRACEACT_LIBACT);
 952         ap->dtad_arg = DT_ACT_FTRUNCATE;
 953 }
 954 
 955 /*ARGSUSED*/
 956 static void
 957 dt_action_stop(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 958 {
 959         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 960 
 961         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_STOP;
 962         ap->dtad_arg = 0;
 963 }
 964 
 965 /*ARGSUSED*/
 966 static void
 967 dt_action_breakpoint(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 968 {
 969         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 970 
 971         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT;
 972         ap->dtad_arg = 0;
 973 }
 974 
 975 /*ARGSUSED*/
 976 static void
 977 dt_action_panic(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 978 {
 979         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 980 
 981         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_PANIC;
 982         ap->dtad_arg = 0;
 983 }
 984 
 985 static void
 986 dt_action_chill(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 987 {
 988         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 989 
 990         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
 991         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
 992         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_CHILL;
 993 }
 994 
 995 static void
 996 dt_action_raise(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
 997 {
 998         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
 999 
1000         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
1001         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1002         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_RAISE;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 dt_action_exit(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1007 {
1008         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1009 
1010         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
1011         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1012         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_EXIT;
1013         ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size = sizeof (int);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void
1017 dt_action_speculate(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1018 {
1019         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1020 
1021         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
1022         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1023         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_SPECULATE;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void
1027 dt_action_commit(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1028 {
1029         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1030 
1031         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
1032         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1033         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_COMMIT;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 dt_action_discard(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1038 {
1039         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1040 
1041         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_args);
1042         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1043         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_DISCARD;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 dt_compile_fun(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1048 {
1049         switch (dnp->dn_expr->dn_ident->di_id) {
1050         case DT_ACT_BREAKPOINT:
1051                 dt_action_breakpoint(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1052                 break;
1053         case DT_ACT_CHILL:
1054                 dt_action_chill(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1055                 break;
1056         case DT_ACT_CLEAR:
1057                 dt_action_clear(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1058                 break;
1059         case DT_ACT_COMMIT:
1060                 dt_action_commit(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1061                 break;
1062         case DT_ACT_DENORMALIZE:
1063                 dt_action_normalize(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1064                 break;
1065         case DT_ACT_DISCARD:
1066                 dt_action_discard(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1067                 break;
1068         case DT_ACT_EXIT:
1069                 dt_action_exit(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1070                 break;
1071         case DT_ACT_FREOPEN:
1072                 dt_action_printflike(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_FREOPEN);
1073                 break;
1074         case DT_ACT_FTRUNCATE:
1075                 dt_action_ftruncate(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1076                 break;
1077         case DT_ACT_MOD:
1078                 dt_action_symmod(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_MOD);
1079                 break;
1080         case DT_ACT_NORMALIZE:
1081                 dt_action_normalize(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1082                 break;
1083         case DT_ACT_PANIC:
1084                 dt_action_panic(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1085                 break;
1086         case DT_ACT_PRINT:
1087                 dt_action_trace(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1088                 break;
1089         case DT_ACT_PRINTA:
1090                 dt_action_printa(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1091                 break;
1092         case DT_ACT_PRINTF:
1093                 dt_action_printflike(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_PRINTF);
1094                 break;
1095         case DT_ACT_RAISE:
1096                 dt_action_raise(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1097                 break;
1098         case DT_ACT_SETOPT:
1099                 dt_action_setopt(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1100                 break;
1101         case DT_ACT_SPECULATE:
1102                 dt_action_speculate(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1103                 break;
1104         case DT_ACT_STACK:
1105                 dt_action_stack(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1106                 break;
1107         case DT_ACT_STOP:
1108                 dt_action_stop(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1109                 break;
1110         case DT_ACT_SYM:
1111                 dt_action_symmod(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_SYM);
1112                 break;
1113         case DT_ACT_SYSTEM:
1114                 dt_action_printflike(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_SYSTEM);
1115                 break;
1116         case DT_ACT_TRACE:
1117                 dt_action_trace(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1118                 break;
1119         case DT_ACT_TRACEMEM:
1120                 dt_action_tracemem(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1121                 break;
1122         case DT_ACT_TRUNC:
1123                 dt_action_trunc(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1124                 break;
1125         case DT_ACT_UADDR:
1126                 dt_action_symmod(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_UADDR);
1127                 break;
1128         case DT_ACT_UMOD:
1129                 dt_action_symmod(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_UMOD);
1130                 break;
1131         case DT_ACT_USYM:
1132                 dt_action_symmod(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp, DTRACEACT_USYM);
1133                 break;
1134         case DT_ACT_USTACK:
1135         case DT_ACT_JSTACK:
1136                 dt_action_ustack(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1137                 break;
1138         default:
1139                 dnerror(dnp->dn_expr, D_UNKNOWN, "tracing function %s( ) is "
1140                     "not yet supported\n", dnp->dn_expr->dn_ident->di_name);
1141         }
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void
1145 dt_compile_exp(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1146 {
1147         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1148 
1149         dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_expr);
1150         ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1151         ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype = dt_void_rtype;
1152         ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 dt_compile_agg(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
1157 {
1158         dt_ident_t *aid, *fid;
1159         dt_node_t *anp, *incr = NULL;
1160         dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
1161         uint_t n = 1, argmax;
1162         uint64_t arg = 0;
1163 
1164         /*
1165          * If the aggregation has no aggregating function applied to it, then
1166          * this statement has no effect.  Flag this as a programming error.
1167          */
1168         if (dnp->dn_aggfun == NULL) {
1169                 dnerror(dnp, D_AGG_NULL, "expression has null effect: @%s\n",
1170                     dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
1171         }
1172 
1173         aid = dnp->dn_ident;
1174         fid = dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_ident;
1175 
1176         if (dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args != NULL &&
1177             dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args) == 0) {
1178                 dnerror(dnp->dn_aggfun, D_AGG_SCALAR, "%s( ) argument #1 must "
1179                     "be of scalar type\n", fid->di_name);
1180         }
1181 
1182         /*
1183          * The ID of the aggregation itself is implicitly recorded as the first
1184          * member of each aggregation tuple so we can distinguish them later.
1185          */
1186         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1187         dt_action_difconst(ap, aid->di_id, DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR);
1188 
1189         for (anp = dnp->dn_aggtup; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list) {
1190                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1191                 n++;
1192 
1193                 if (anp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC) {
1194                         if (anp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_STACK) {
1195                                 dt_action_stack_args(dtp, ap, anp->dn_args);
1196                                 continue;
1197                         }
1198 
1199                         if (anp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_USTACK ||
1200                             anp->dn_ident->di_id == DT_ACT_JSTACK) {
1201                                 dt_action_ustack_args(dtp, ap, anp);
1202                                 continue;
1203                         }
1204 
1205                         switch (anp->dn_ident->di_id) {
1206                         case DT_ACT_UADDR:
1207                                 dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap,
1208                                     anp->dn_args, DTRACEACT_UADDR);
1209                                 continue;
1210 
1211                         case DT_ACT_USYM:
1212                                 dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap,
1213                                     anp->dn_args, DTRACEACT_USYM);
1214                                 continue;
1215 
1216                         case DT_ACT_UMOD:
1217                                 dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap,
1218                                     anp->dn_args, DTRACEACT_UMOD);
1219                                 continue;
1220 
1221                         case DT_ACT_SYM:
1222                                 dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap,
1223                                     anp->dn_args, DTRACEACT_SYM);
1224                                 continue;
1225 
1226                         case DT_ACT_MOD:
1227                                 dt_action_symmod_args(dtp, ap,
1228                                     anp->dn_args, DTRACEACT_MOD);
1229                                 continue;
1230 
1231                         default:
1232                                 break;
1233                         }
1234                 }
1235 
1236                 dt_cg(yypcb, anp);
1237                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1238                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR;
1239         }
1240 
1241         if (fid->di_id == DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE) {
1242                 /*
1243                  * For linear quantization, we have between two and four
1244                  * arguments in addition to the expression:
1245                  *
1246                  *    arg1 => Base value
1247                  *    arg2 => Limit value
1248                  *    arg3 => Quantization level step size (defaults to 1)
1249                  *    arg4 => Quantization increment value (defaults to 1)
1250                  */
1251                 dt_node_t *arg1 = dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args->dn_list;
1252                 dt_node_t *arg2 = arg1->dn_list;
1253                 dt_node_t *arg3 = arg2->dn_list;
1254                 dt_idsig_t *isp;
1255                 uint64_t nlevels, step = 1, oarg;
1256                 int64_t baseval, limitval;
1257 
1258                 if (arg1->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT) {
1259                         dnerror(arg1, D_LQUANT_BASETYPE, "lquantize( ) "
1260                             "argument #1 must be an integer constant\n");
1261                 }
1262 
1263                 baseval = (int64_t)arg1->dn_value;
1264 
1265                 if (baseval < INT32_MIN || baseval > INT32_MAX) {
1266                         dnerror(arg1, D_LQUANT_BASEVAL, "lquantize( ) "
1267                             "argument #1 must be a 32-bit quantity\n");
1268                 }
1269 
1270                 if (arg2->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT) {
1271                         dnerror(arg2, D_LQUANT_LIMTYPE, "lquantize( ) "
1272                             "argument #2 must be an integer constant\n");
1273                 }
1274 
1275                 limitval = (int64_t)arg2->dn_value;
1276 
1277                 if (limitval < INT32_MIN || limitval > INT32_MAX) {
1278                         dnerror(arg2, D_LQUANT_LIMVAL, "lquantize( ) "
1279                             "argument #2 must be a 32-bit quantity\n");
1280                 }
1281 
1282                 if (limitval < baseval) {
1283                         dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_MISMATCH,
1284                             "lquantize( ) base (argument #1) must be less "
1285                             "than limit (argument #2)\n");
1286                 }
1287 
1288                 if (arg3 != NULL) {
1289                         if (!dt_node_is_posconst(arg3)) {
1290                                 dnerror(arg3, D_LQUANT_STEPTYPE, "lquantize( ) "
1291                                     "argument #3 must be a non-zero positive "
1292                                     "integer constant\n");
1293                         }
1294 
1295                         if ((step = arg3->dn_value) > UINT16_MAX) {
1296                                 dnerror(arg3, D_LQUANT_STEPVAL, "lquantize( ) "
1297                                     "argument #3 must be a 16-bit quantity\n");
1298                         }
1299                 }
1300 
1301                 nlevels = (limitval - baseval) / step;
1302 
1303                 if (nlevels == 0) {
1304                         dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_STEPLARGE,
1305                             "lquantize( ) step (argument #3) too large: must "
1306                             "have at least one quantization level\n");
1307                 }
1308 
1309                 if (nlevels > UINT16_MAX) {
1310                         dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_STEPSMALL, "lquantize( ) step "
1311                             "(argument #3) too small: number of quantization "
1312                             "levels must be a 16-bit quantity\n");
1313                 }
1314 
1315                 arg = (step << DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPSHIFT) |
1316                     (nlevels << DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELSHIFT) |
1317                     ((baseval << DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASESHIFT) &
1318                     DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASEMASK);
1319 
1320                 assert(arg != 0);
1321 
1322                 isp = (dt_idsig_t *)aid->di_data;
1323 
1324                 if (isp->dis_auxinfo == 0) {
1325                         /*
1326                          * This is the first time we've seen an lquantize()
1327                          * for this aggregation; we'll store our argument
1328                          * as the auxiliary signature information.
1329                          */
1330                         isp->dis_auxinfo = arg;
1331                 } else if ((oarg = isp->dis_auxinfo) != arg) {
1332                         /*
1333                          * If we have seen this lquantize() before and the
1334                          * argument doesn't match the original argument, pick
1335                          * the original argument apart to concisely report the
1336                          * mismatch.
1337                          */
1338                         int obaseval = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASE(oarg);
1339                         int onlevels = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(oarg);
1340                         int ostep = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(oarg);
1341 
1342                         if (obaseval != baseval) {
1343                                 dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_MATCHBASE, "lquantize( ) "
1344                                     "base (argument #1) doesn't match previous "
1345                                     "declaration: expected %d, found %d\n",
1346                                     obaseval, (int)baseval);
1347                         }
1348 
1349                         if (onlevels * ostep != nlevels * step) {
1350                                 dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_MATCHLIM, "lquantize( ) "
1351                                     "limit (argument #2) doesn't match previous"
1352                                     " declaration: expected %d, found %d\n",
1353                                     obaseval + onlevels * ostep,
1354                                     (int)baseval + (int)nlevels * (int)step);
1355                         }
1356 
1357                         if (ostep != step) {
1358                                 dnerror(dnp, D_LQUANT_MATCHSTEP, "lquantize( ) "
1359                                     "step (argument #3) doesn't match previous "
1360                                     "declaration: expected %d, found %d\n",
1361                                     ostep, (int)step);
1362                         }
1363 
1364                         /*
1365                          * We shouldn't be able to get here -- one of the
1366                          * parameters must be mismatched if the arguments
1367                          * didn't match.
1368                          */
1369                         assert(0);
1370                 }
1371 
1372                 incr = arg3 != NULL ? arg3->dn_list : NULL;
1373                 argmax = 5;
1374         }
1375 
1376         if (fid->di_id == DTRACEAGG_LLQUANTIZE) {
1377                 /*
1378                  * For log/linear quantizations, we have between one and five
1379                  * arguments in addition to the expression:
1380                  *
1381                  *    arg1 => Factor
1382                  *    arg2 => Low magnitude
1383                  *    arg3 => High magnitude
1384                  *    arg4 => Number of steps per magnitude
1385                  *    arg5 => Quantization increment value (defaults to 1)
1386                  */
1387                 dt_node_t *llarg = dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args->dn_list;
1388                 uint64_t oarg, order, v;
1389                 dt_idsig_t *isp;
1390                 int i;
1391 
1392                 struct {
1393                         char *str;              /* string identifier */
1394                         int badtype;            /* error on bad type */
1395                         int badval;             /* error on bad value */
1396                         int mismatch;           /* error on bad match */
1397                         int shift;              /* shift value */
1398                         uint16_t value;         /* value itself */
1399                 } args[] = {
1400                         { "factor", D_LLQUANT_FACTORTYPE,
1401                             D_LLQUANT_FACTORVAL, D_LLQUANT_FACTORMATCH,
1402                             DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTORSHIFT },
1403                         { "low magnitude", D_LLQUANT_LOWTYPE,
1404                             D_LLQUANT_LOWVAL, D_LLQUANT_LOWMATCH,
1405                             DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOWSHIFT },
1406                         { "high magnitude", D_LLQUANT_HIGHTYPE,
1407                             D_LLQUANT_HIGHVAL, D_LLQUANT_HIGHMATCH,
1408                             DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGHSHIFT },
1409                         { "linear steps per magnitude", D_LLQUANT_NSTEPTYPE,
1410                             D_LLQUANT_NSTEPVAL, D_LLQUANT_NSTEPMATCH,
1411                             DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEPSHIFT },
1412                         { NULL }
1413                 };
1414 
1415                 assert(arg == 0);
1416 
1417                 for (i = 0; args[i].str != NULL; i++) {
1418                         if (llarg->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT) {
1419                                 dnerror(llarg, args[i].badtype, "llquantize( ) "
1420                                     "argument #%d (%s) must be an "
1421                                     "integer constant\n", i + 1, args[i].str);
1422                         }
1423 
1424                         if ((uint64_t)llarg->dn_value > UINT16_MAX) {
1425                                 dnerror(llarg, args[i].badval, "llquantize( ) "
1426                                     "argument #%d (%s) must be an unsigned "
1427                                     "16-bit quantity\n", i + 1, args[i].str);
1428                         }
1429 
1430                         args[i].value = (uint16_t)llarg->dn_value;
1431 
1432                         assert(!(arg & (UINT16_MAX << args[i].shift)));
1433                         arg |= ((uint64_t)args[i].value << args[i].shift);
1434                         llarg = llarg->dn_list;
1435                 }
1436 
1437                 assert(arg != 0);
1438 
1439                 if (args[0].value < 2) {
1440                         dnerror(dnp, D_LLQUANT_FACTORSMALL, "llquantize( ) "
1441                             "factor (argument #1) must be two or more\n");
1442                 }
1443 
1444                 if (args[1].value >= args[2].value) {
1445                         dnerror(dnp, D_LLQUANT_MAGRANGE, "llquantize( ) "
1446                             "high magnitude (argument #3) must be greater "
1447                             "than low magnitude (argument #2)\n");
1448                 }
1449 
1450                 if (args[3].value < args[0].value) {
1451                         dnerror(dnp, D_LLQUANT_FACTORNSTEPS, "llquantize( ) "
1452                             "factor (argument #1) must be less than or "
1453                             "equal to the number of linear steps per "
1454                             "magnitude (argument #4)\n");
1455                 }
1456 
1457                 for (v = args[0].value; v < args[3].value; v *= args[0].value)
1458                         continue;
1459 
1460                 if ((args[3].value % args[0].value) || (v % args[3].value)) {
1461                         dnerror(dnp, D_LLQUANT_FACTOREVEN, "llquantize( ) "
1462                             "factor (argument #1) must evenly divide the "
1463                             "number of steps per magnitude (argument #4), "
1464                             "and the number of steps per magnitude must evenly "
1465                             "divide a power of the factor\n");
1466                 }
1467 
1468                 for (i = 0, order = 1; i < args[2].value; i++) {
1469                         if (order * args[0].value > order) {
1470                                 order *= args[0].value;
1471                                 continue;
1472                         }
1473 
1474                         dnerror(dnp, D_LLQUANT_MAGTOOBIG, "llquantize( ) "
1475                             "factor (%d) raised to power of high magnitude "
1476                             "(%d) overflows 64-bits\n", args[0].value,
1477                             args[2].value);
1478                 }
1479 
1480                 isp = (dt_idsig_t *)aid->di_data;
1481 
1482                 if (isp->dis_auxinfo == 0) {
1483                         /*
1484                          * This is the first time we've seen an llquantize()
1485                          * for this aggregation; we'll store our argument
1486                          * as the auxiliary signature information.
1487                          */
1488                         isp->dis_auxinfo = arg;
1489                 } else if ((oarg = isp->dis_auxinfo) != arg) {
1490                         /*
1491                          * If we have seen this llquantize() before and the
1492                          * argument doesn't match the original argument, pick
1493                          * the original argument apart to concisely report the
1494                          * mismatch.
1495                          */
1496                         int expected = 0, found = 0;
1497 
1498                         for (i = 0; expected == found; i++) {
1499                                 assert(args[i].str != NULL);
1500 
1501                                 expected = (oarg >> args[i].shift) & UINT16_MAX;
1502                                 found = (arg >> args[i].shift) & UINT16_MAX;
1503                         }
1504 
1505                         dnerror(dnp, args[i - 1].mismatch, "llquantize( ) "
1506                             "%s (argument #%d) doesn't match previous "
1507                             "declaration: expected %d, found %d\n",
1508                             args[i - 1].str, i, expected, found);
1509                 }
1510 
1511                 incr = llarg;
1512                 argmax = 6;
1513         }
1514 
1515         if (fid->di_id == DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE) {
1516                 incr = dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args->dn_list;
1517                 argmax = 2;
1518         }
1519 
1520         if (incr != NULL) {
1521                 if (!dt_node_is_scalar(incr)) {
1522                         dnerror(dnp, D_PROTO_ARG, "%s( ) increment value "
1523                             "(argument #%d) must be of scalar type\n",
1524                             fid->di_name, argmax);
1525                 }
1526 
1527                 if ((anp = incr->dn_list) != NULL) {
1528                         int argc = argmax;
1529 
1530                         for (; anp != NULL; anp = anp->dn_list)
1531                                 argc++;
1532 
1533                         dnerror(incr, D_PROTO_LEN, "%s( ) prototype "
1534                             "mismatch: %d args passed, at most %d expected",
1535                             fid->di_name, argc, argmax);
1536                 }
1537 
1538                 ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1539                 n++;
1540 
1541                 dt_cg(yypcb, incr);
1542                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1543                 ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype = dt_void_rtype;
1544                 ap->dtad_kind = DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR;
1545         }
1546 
1547         assert(sdp->dtsd_aggdata == NULL);
1548         sdp->dtsd_aggdata = aid;
1549 
1550         ap = dt_stmt_action(dtp, sdp);
1551         assert(fid->di_kind == DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC);
1552         assert(DTRACEACT_ISAGG(fid->di_id));
1553         ap->dtad_kind = fid->di_id;
1554         ap->dtad_ntuple = n;
1555         ap->dtad_arg = arg;
1556 
1557         if (dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args != NULL) {
1558                 dt_cg(yypcb, dnp->dn_aggfun->dn_args);
1559                 ap->dtad_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1560         }
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 dt_compile_one_clause(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *cnp, dt_node_t *pnp)
1565 {
1566         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp;
1567         dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp;
1568         dt_node_t *dnp;
1569 
1570         yylineno = pnp->dn_line;
1571         dt_setcontext(dtp, pnp->dn_desc);
1572         (void) dt_node_cook(cnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
1573 
1574         if (DT_TREEDUMP_PASS(dtp, 2))
1575                 dt_node_printr(cnp, stderr, 0);
1576 
1577         if ((edp = dt_ecbdesc_create(dtp, pnp->dn_desc)) == NULL)
1578                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1579 
1580         assert(yypcb->pcb_ecbdesc == NULL);
1581         yypcb->pcb_ecbdesc = edp;
1582 
1583         if (cnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
1584                 dt_cg(yypcb, cnp->dn_pred);
1585                 edp->dted_pred.dtpdd_difo = dt_as(yypcb);
1586         }
1587 
1588         if (cnp->dn_acts == NULL) {
1589                 dt_stmt_append(dt_stmt_create(dtp, edp,
1590                     cnp->dn_ctxattr, _dtrace_defattr), cnp);
1591         }
1592 
1593         for (dnp = cnp->dn_acts; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list) {
1594                 assert(yypcb->pcb_stmt == NULL);
1595                 sdp = dt_stmt_create(dtp, edp, cnp->dn_ctxattr, cnp->dn_attr);
1596 
1597                 switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
1598                 case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
1599                         if (dnp->dn_expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
1600                                 dt_compile_agg(dtp, dnp->dn_expr, sdp);
1601                         else
1602                                 dt_compile_exp(dtp, dnp, sdp);
1603                         break;
1604                 case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
1605                         dt_compile_fun(dtp, dnp, sdp);
1606                         break;
1607                 case DT_NODE_AGG:
1608                         dt_compile_agg(dtp, dnp, sdp);
1609                         break;
1610                 default:
1611                         dnerror(dnp, D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- node kind "
1612                             "%u is not a valid statement\n", dnp->dn_kind);
1613                 }
1614 
1615                 assert(yypcb->pcb_stmt == sdp);
1616                 dt_stmt_append(sdp, dnp);
1617         }
1618 
1619         assert(yypcb->pcb_ecbdesc == edp);
1620         dt_ecbdesc_release(dtp, edp);
1621         dt_endcontext(dtp);
1622         yypcb->pcb_ecbdesc = NULL;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void
1626 dt_compile_clause(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_node_t *cnp)
1627 {
1628         dt_node_t *pnp;
1629 
1630         for (pnp = cnp->dn_pdescs; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
1631                 dt_compile_one_clause(dtp, cnp, pnp);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void
1635 dt_compile_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp)
1636 {
1637         dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
1638         dt_node_t *mnp;
1639 
1640         for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
1641                 assert(dxp->dx_membdif[mnp->dn_membid] == NULL);
1642                 dt_cg(yypcb, mnp);
1643                 dxp->dx_membdif[mnp->dn_membid] = dt_as(yypcb);
1644         }
1645 }
1646 
1647 void
1648 dt_setcontext(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp)
1649 {
1650         const dtrace_pattr_t *pap;
1651         dt_probe_t *prp;
1652         dt_provider_t *pvp;
1653         dt_ident_t *idp;
1654         char attrstr[8];
1655         int err;
1656 
1657         /*
1658          * Both kernel and pid based providers are allowed to have names
1659          * ending with what could be interpreted as a number. We assume it's
1660          * a pid and that we may need to dynamically create probes for
1661          * that process if:
1662          *
1663          * (1) The provider doesn't exist, or,
1664          * (2) The provider exists and has DTRACE_PRIV_PROC privilege.
1665          *
1666          * On an error, dt_pid_create_probes() will set the error message
1667          * and tag -- we just have to longjmp() out of here.
1668          */
1669         if (isdigit(pdp->dtpd_provider[strlen(pdp->dtpd_provider) - 1]) &&
1670             ((pvp = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, pdp->dtpd_provider)) == NULL ||
1671             pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_PROC) &&
1672             dt_pid_create_probes(pdp, dtp, yypcb) != 0) {
1673                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1674         }
1675 
1676         /*
1677          * Call dt_probe_info() to get the probe arguments and attributes.  If
1678          * a representative probe is found, set 'pap' to the probe provider's
1679          * attributes.  Otherwise set 'pap' to default Unstable attributes.
1680          */
1681         if ((prp = dt_probe_info(dtp, pdp, &yypcb->pcb_pinfo)) == NULL) {
1682                 pap = &_dtrace_prvdesc;
1683                 err = dtrace_errno(dtp);
1684                 bzero(&yypcb->pcb_pinfo, sizeof (dtrace_probeinfo_t));
1685                 yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr = pap->dtpa_provider;
1686                 yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_arga = pap->dtpa_args;
1687         } else {
1688                 pap = &prp->pr_pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr;
1689                 err = 0;
1690         }
1691 
1692         if (err == EDT_NOPROBE && !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_ZDEFS)) {
1693                 xyerror(D_PDESC_ZERO, "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s does not "
1694                     "match any probes\n", pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod,
1695                     pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name);
1696         }
1697 
1698         if (err != EDT_NOPROBE && err != EDT_UNSTABLE && err != 0)
1699                 xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "%s\n", dtrace_errmsg(dtp, err));
1700 
1701         dt_dprintf("set context to %s:%s:%s:%s [%u] prp=%p attr=%s argc=%d\n",
1702             pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod, pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name,
1703             pdp->dtpd_id, (void *)prp, dt_attr_str(yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr,
1704             attrstr, sizeof (attrstr)), yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_argc);
1705 
1706         /*
1707          * Reset the stability attributes of D global variables that vary
1708          * based on the attributes of the provider and context itself.
1709          */
1710         if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, "probeprov")) != NULL)
1711                 idp->di_attr = pap->dtpa_provider;
1712         if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, "probemod")) != NULL)
1713                 idp->di_attr = pap->dtpa_mod;
1714         if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, "probefunc")) != NULL)
1715                 idp->di_attr = pap->dtpa_func;
1716         if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, "probename")) != NULL)
1717                 idp->di_attr = pap->dtpa_name;
1718         if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, "args")) != NULL)
1719                 idp->di_attr = pap->dtpa_args;
1720 
1721         yypcb->pcb_pdesc = pdp;
1722         yypcb->pcb_probe = prp;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Reset context-dependent variables and state at the end of cooking a D probe
1727  * definition clause.  This ensures that external declarations between clauses
1728  * do not reference any stale context-dependent data from the previous clause.
1729  */
1730 void
1731 dt_endcontext(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
1732 {
1733         static const char *const cvars[] = {
1734                 "probeprov", "probemod", "probefunc", "probename", "args", NULL
1735         };
1736 
1737         dt_ident_t *idp;
1738         int i;
1739 
1740         for (i = 0; cvars[i] != NULL; i++) {
1741                 if ((idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dtp->dt_globals, cvars[i])) != NULL)
1742                         idp->di_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1743         }
1744 
1745         yypcb->pcb_pdesc = NULL;
1746         yypcb->pcb_probe = NULL;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 dt_reduceid(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp, dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
1751 {
1752         if (idp->di_vers != 0 && idp->di_vers > dtp->dt_vmax)
1753                 dt_idhash_delete(dhp, idp);
1754 
1755         return (0);
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * When dtrace_setopt() is called for "version", it calls dt_reduce() to remove
1760  * any identifiers or translators that have been previously defined as bound to
1761  * a version greater than the specified version.  Therefore, in our current
1762  * version implementation, establishing a binding is a one-way transformation.
1763  * In addition, no versioning is currently provided for types as our .d library
1764  * files do not define any types and we reserve prefixes DTRACE_ and dtrace_
1765  * for our exclusive use.  If required, type versioning will require more work.
1766  */
1767 int
1768 dt_reduce(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_version_t v)
1769 {
1770         char s[DT_VERSION_STRMAX];
1771         dt_xlator_t *dxp, *nxp;
1772 
1773         if (v > dtp->dt_vmax)
1774                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_VERSREDUCED));
1775         else if (v == dtp->dt_vmax)
1776                 return (0); /* no reduction necessary */
1777 
1778         dt_dprintf("reducing api version to %s\n",
1779             dt_version_num2str(v, s, sizeof (s)));
1780 
1781         dtp->dt_vmax = v;
1782 
1783         for (dxp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_xlators); dxp != NULL; dxp = nxp) {
1784                 nxp = dt_list_next(dxp);
1785                 if ((dxp->dx_souid.di_vers != 0 && dxp->dx_souid.di_vers > v) ||
1786                     (dxp->dx_ptrid.di_vers != 0 && dxp->dx_ptrid.di_vers > v))
1787                         dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_xlators, dxp);
1788         }
1789 
1790         (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_macros, (dt_idhash_f *)dt_reduceid, dtp);
1791         (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_aggs, (dt_idhash_f *)dt_reduceid, dtp);
1792         (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_globals, (dt_idhash_f *)dt_reduceid, dtp);
1793         (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_tls, (dt_idhash_f *)dt_reduceid, dtp);
1794 
1795         return (0);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Fork and exec the cpp(1) preprocessor to run over the specified input file,
1800  * and return a FILE handle for the cpp output.  We use the /dev/fd filesystem
1801  * here to simplify the code by leveraging file descriptor inheritance.
1802  */
1803 static FILE *
1804 dt_preproc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, FILE *ifp)
1805 {
1806         int argc = dtp->dt_cpp_argc;
1807         char **argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 5));
1808         FILE *ofp = tmpfile();
1809 
1810         char ipath[20], opath[20]; /* big enough for /dev/fd/ + INT_MAX + \0 */
1811         char verdef[32]; /* big enough for -D__SUNW_D_VERSION=0x%08x + \0 */
1812 
1813         struct sigaction act, oact;
1814         sigset_t mask, omask;
1815 
1816         int wstat, estat;
1817         pid_t pid;
1818         off64_t off;
1819         int c;
1820 
1821         if (argv == NULL || ofp == NULL) {
1822                 (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, errno);
1823                 goto err;
1824         }
1825 
1826         /*
1827          * If the input is a seekable file, see if it is an interpreter file.
1828          * If we see #!, seek past the first line because cpp will choke on it.
1829          * We start cpp just prior to the \n at the end of this line so that
1830          * it still sees the newline, ensuring that #line values are correct.
1831          */
1832         if (isatty(fileno(ifp)) == 0 && (off = ftello64(ifp)) != -1) {
1833                 if ((c = fgetc(ifp)) == '#' && (c = fgetc(ifp)) == '!') {
1834                         for (off += 2; c != '\n'; off++) {
1835                                 if ((c = fgetc(ifp)) == EOF)
1836                                         break;
1837                         }
1838                         if (c == '\n')
1839                                 off--; /* start cpp just prior to \n */
1840                 }
1841                 (void) fflush(ifp);
1842                 (void) fseeko64(ifp, off, SEEK_SET);
1843         }
1844 
1845         (void) snprintf(ipath, sizeof (ipath), "/dev/fd/%d", fileno(ifp));
1846         (void) snprintf(opath, sizeof (opath), "/dev/fd/%d", fileno(ofp));
1847 
1848         bcopy(dtp->dt_cpp_argv, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1849 
1850         (void) snprintf(verdef, sizeof (verdef),
1851             "-D__SUNW_D_VERSION=0x%08x", dtp->dt_vmax);
1852         argv[argc++] = verdef;
1853 
1854         switch (dtp->dt_stdcmode) {
1855         case DT_STDC_XA:
1856         case DT_STDC_XT:
1857                 argv[argc++] = "-D__STDC__=0";
1858                 break;
1859         case DT_STDC_XC:
1860                 argv[argc++] = "-D__STDC__=1";
1861                 break;
1862         }
1863 
1864         argv[argc++] = ipath;
1865         argv[argc++] = opath;
1866         argv[argc] = NULL;
1867 
1868         /*
1869          * libdtrace must be able to be embedded in other programs that may
1870          * include application-specific signal handlers.  Therefore, if we
1871          * need to fork to run cpp(1), we must avoid generating a SIGCHLD
1872          * that could confuse the containing application.  To do this,
1873          * we block SIGCHLD and reset its disposition to SIG_DFL.
1874          * We restore our signal state once we are done.
1875          */
1876         (void) sigemptyset(&mask);
1877         (void) sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
1878         (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
1879 
1880         bzero(&act, sizeof (act));
1881         act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1882         (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &oact);
1883 
1884         if ((pid = fork1()) == -1) {
1885                 (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &oact, NULL);
1886                 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1887                 (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CPPFORK);
1888                 goto err;
1889         }
1890 
1891         if (pid == 0) {
1892                 (void) execvp(dtp->dt_cpp_path, argv);
1893                 _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
1894         }
1895 
1896         do {
1897                 dt_dprintf("waiting for %s (PID %d)\n", dtp->dt_cpp_path,
1898                     (int)pid);
1899         } while (waitpid(pid, &wstat, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1900 
1901         (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &oact, NULL);
1902         (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1903 
1904         dt_dprintf("%s returned exit status 0x%x\n", dtp->dt_cpp_path, wstat);
1905         estat = WIFEXITED(wstat) ? WEXITSTATUS(wstat) : -1;
1906 
1907         if (estat != 0) {
1908                 switch (estat) {
1909                 case 126:
1910                         (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CPPEXEC);
1911                         break;
1912                 case 127:
1913                         (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CPPENT);
1914                         break;
1915                 default:
1916                         (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CPPERR);
1917                 }
1918                 goto err;
1919         }
1920 
1921         free(argv);
1922         (void) fflush(ofp);
1923         (void) fseek(ofp, 0, SEEK_SET);
1924         return (ofp);
1925 
1926 err:
1927         free(argv);
1928         (void) fclose(ofp);
1929         return (NULL);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void
1933 dt_lib_depend_error(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *format, ...)
1934 {
1935         va_list ap;
1936 
1937         va_start(ap, format);
1938         dt_set_errmsg(dtp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, format, ap);
1939         va_end(ap);
1940 }
1941 
1942 int
1943 dt_lib_depend_add(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_list_t *dlp, const char *arg)
1944 {
1945         dt_lib_depend_t *dld;
1946         const char *end;
1947 
1948         assert(arg != NULL);
1949 
1950         if ((end = strrchr(arg, '/')) == NULL)
1951                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EINVAL));
1952 
1953         if ((dld = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_lib_depend_t))) == NULL)
1954                 return (-1);
1955 
1956         if ((dld->dtld_libpath = dt_alloc(dtp, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL) {
1957                 dt_free(dtp, dld);
1958                 return (-1);
1959         }
1960 
1961         (void) strlcpy(dld->dtld_libpath, arg, end - arg + 2);
1962         if ((dld->dtld_library = strdup(arg)) == NULL) {
1963                 dt_free(dtp, dld->dtld_libpath);
1964                 dt_free(dtp, dld);
1965                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
1966         }
1967 
1968         dt_list_append(dlp, dld);
1969         return (0);
1970 }
1971 
1972 dt_lib_depend_t *
1973 dt_lib_depend_lookup(dt_list_t *dld, const char *arg)
1974 {
1975         dt_lib_depend_t *dldn;
1976 
1977         for (dldn = dt_list_next(dld); dldn != NULL;
1978             dldn = dt_list_next(dldn)) {
1979                 if (strcmp(dldn->dtld_library, arg) == 0)
1980                         return (dldn);
1981         }
1982 
1983         return (NULL);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Go through all the library files, and, if any library dependencies exist for
1988  * that file, add it to that node's list of dependents. The result of this
1989  * will be a graph which can then be topologically sorted to produce a
1990  * compilation order.
1991  */
1992 static int
1993 dt_lib_build_graph(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
1994 {
1995         dt_lib_depend_t *dld, *dpld;
1996 
1997         for (dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep); dld != NULL;
1998             dld = dt_list_next(dld)) {
1999                 char *library = dld->dtld_library;
2000 
2001                 for (dpld = dt_list_next(&dld->dtld_dependencies); dpld != NULL;
2002                     dpld = dt_list_next(dpld)) {
2003                         dt_lib_depend_t *dlda;
2004 
2005                         if ((dlda = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep,
2006                             dpld->dtld_library)) == NULL) {
2007                                 dt_lib_depend_error(dtp,
2008                                     "Invalid library dependency in %s: %s\n",
2009                                     dld->dtld_library, dpld->dtld_library);
2010 
2011                                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_COMPILER));
2012                         }
2013 
2014                         if ((dt_lib_depend_add(dtp, &dlda->dtld_dependents,
2015                             library)) != 0) {
2016                                 return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */
2017                         }
2018                 }
2019         }
2020         return (0);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static int
2024 dt_topo_sort(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_lib_depend_t *dld, int *count)
2025 {
2026         dt_lib_depend_t *dpld, *dlda, *new;
2027 
2028         dld->dtld_start = ++(*count);
2029 
2030         for (dpld = dt_list_next(&dld->dtld_dependents); dpld != NULL;
2031             dpld = dt_list_next(dpld)) {
2032                 dlda = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep,
2033                     dpld->dtld_library);
2034                 assert(dlda != NULL);
2035 
2036                 if (dlda->dtld_start == 0 &&
2037                     dt_topo_sort(dtp, dlda, count) == -1)
2038                         return (-1);
2039         }
2040 
2041         if ((new = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_lib_depend_t))) == NULL)
2042                 return (-1);
2043 
2044         if ((new->dtld_library = strdup(dld->dtld_library)) == NULL) {
2045                 dt_free(dtp, new);
2046                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
2047         }
2048 
2049         new->dtld_start = dld->dtld_start;
2050         new->dtld_finish = dld->dtld_finish = ++(*count);
2051         dt_list_prepend(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted, new);
2052 
2053         dt_dprintf("library %s sorted (%d/%d)\n", new->dtld_library,
2054             new->dtld_start, new->dtld_finish);
2055 
2056         return (0);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int
2060 dt_lib_depend_sort(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
2061 {
2062         dt_lib_depend_t *dld, *dpld, *dlda;
2063         int count = 0;
2064 
2065         if (dt_lib_build_graph(dtp) == -1)
2066                 return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */
2067 
2068         /*
2069          * Perform a topological sort of the graph that hangs off
2070          * dtp->dt_lib_dep. The result of this process will be a
2071          * dependency ordered list located at dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted.
2072          */
2073         for (dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep); dld != NULL;
2074             dld = dt_list_next(dld)) {
2075                 if (dld->dtld_start == 0 &&
2076                     dt_topo_sort(dtp, dld, &count) == -1)
2077                         return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */;
2078         }
2079 
2080         /*
2081          * Check the graph for cycles. If an ancestor's finishing time is
2082          * less than any of its dependent's finishing times then a back edge
2083          * exists in the graph and this is a cycle.
2084          */
2085         for (dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep); dld != NULL;
2086             dld = dt_list_next(dld)) {
2087                 for (dpld = dt_list_next(&dld->dtld_dependents); dpld != NULL;
2088                     dpld = dt_list_next(dpld)) {
2089                         dlda = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted,
2090                             dpld->dtld_library);
2091                         assert(dlda != NULL);
2092 
2093                         if (dlda->dtld_finish > dld->dtld_finish) {
2094                                 dt_lib_depend_error(dtp,
2095                                     "Cyclic dependency detected: %s => %s\n",
2096                                     dld->dtld_library, dpld->dtld_library);
2097 
2098                                 return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_COMPILER));
2099                         }
2100                 }
2101         }
2102 
2103         return (0);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void
2107 dt_lib_depend_free(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
2108 {
2109         dt_lib_depend_t *dld, *dlda;
2110 
2111         while ((dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep)) != NULL) {
2112                 while ((dlda = dt_list_next(&dld->dtld_dependencies)) != NULL) {
2113                         dt_list_delete(&dld->dtld_dependencies, dlda);
2114                         dt_free(dtp, dlda->dtld_library);
2115                         dt_free(dtp, dlda->dtld_libpath);
2116                         dt_free(dtp, dlda);
2117                 }
2118                 while ((dlda = dt_list_next(&dld->dtld_dependents)) != NULL) {
2119                         dt_list_delete(&dld->dtld_dependents, dlda);
2120                         dt_free(dtp, dlda->dtld_library);
2121                         dt_free(dtp, dlda->dtld_libpath);
2122                         dt_free(dtp, dlda);
2123                 }
2124                 dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_lib_dep, dld);
2125                 dt_free(dtp, dld->dtld_library);
2126                 dt_free(dtp, dld->dtld_libpath);
2127                 dt_free(dtp, dld);
2128         }
2129 
2130         while ((dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted)) != NULL) {
2131                 dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted, dld);
2132                 dt_free(dtp, dld->dtld_library);
2133                 dt_free(dtp, dld);
2134         }
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * Open all the .d library files found in the specified directory and
2139  * compile each one of them.  We silently ignore any missing directories and
2140  * other files found therein.  We only fail (and thereby fail dt_load_libs()) if
2141  * we fail to compile a library and the error is something other than #pragma D
2142  * depends_on.  Dependency errors are silently ignored to permit a library
2143  * directory to contain libraries which may not be accessible depending on our
2144  * privileges.
2145  */
2146 static int
2147 dt_load_libs_dir(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *path)
2148 {
2149         struct dirent *dp;
2150         const char *p, *end;
2151         DIR *dirp;
2152 
2153         char fname[PATH_MAX];
2154         FILE *fp;
2155         void *rv;
2156         dt_lib_depend_t *dld;
2157 
2158         if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
2159                 dt_dprintf("skipping lib dir %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
2160                 return (0);
2161         }
2162 
2163         /* First, parse each file for library dependencies. */
2164         while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
2165                 if ((p = strrchr(dp->d_name, '.')) == NULL || strcmp(p, ".d"))
2166                         continue; /* skip any filename not ending in .d */
2167 
2168                 (void) snprintf(fname, sizeof (fname),
2169                     "%s/%s", path, dp->d_name);
2170 
2171                 if ((fp = fopen(fname, "rF")) == NULL) {
2172                         dt_dprintf("skipping library %s: %s\n",
2173                             fname, strerror(errno));
2174                         continue;
2175                 }
2176 
2177                 /*
2178                  * Skip files whose name match an already processed library
2179                  */
2180                 for (dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep); dld != NULL;
2181                     dld = dt_list_next(dld)) {
2182                         end = strrchr(dld->dtld_library, '/');
2183                         /* dt_lib_depend_add ensures this */
2184                         assert(end != NULL);
2185                         if (strcmp(end + 1, dp->d_name) == 0)
2186                                 break;
2187                 }
2188 
2189                 if (dld != NULL) {
2190                         dt_dprintf("skipping library %s, already processed "
2191                             "library with the same name: %s", dp->d_name,
2192                             dld->dtld_library);
2193                         (void) fclose(fp);
2194                         continue;
2195                 }
2196 
2197                 dtp->dt_filetag = fname;
2198                 if (dt_lib_depend_add(dtp, &dtp->dt_lib_dep, fname) != 0) {
2199                         (void) fclose(fp);
2200                         return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */
2201                 }
2202 
2203                 rv = dt_compile(dtp, DT_CTX_DPROG,
2204                     DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME, NULL,
2205                     DTRACE_C_EMPTY | DTRACE_C_CTL, 0, NULL, fp, NULL);
2206 
2207                 if (rv != NULL && dtp->dt_errno &&
2208                     (dtp->dt_errno != EDT_COMPILER ||
2209                     dtp->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND))) {
2210                         (void) fclose(fp);
2211                         return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */
2212                 }
2213 
2214                 if (dtp->dt_errno)
2215                         dt_dprintf("error parsing library %s: %s\n",
2216                             fname, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2217 
2218                 (void) fclose(fp);
2219                 dtp->dt_filetag = NULL;
2220         }
2221 
2222         (void) closedir(dirp);
2223 
2224         return (0);
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * Perform a topological sorting of all the libraries found across the entire
2229  * dt_lib_path.  Once sorted, compile each one in topological order to cache its
2230  * inlines and translators, etc.  We silently ignore any missing directories and
2231  * other files found therein. We only fail (and thereby fail dt_load_libs()) if
2232  * we fail to compile a library and the error is something other than #pragma D
2233  * depends_on.  Dependency errors are silently ignored to permit a library
2234  * directory to contain libraries which may not be accessible depending on our
2235  * privileges.
2236  */
2237 static int
2238 dt_load_libs_sort(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
2239 {
2240         dtrace_prog_t *pgp;
2241         FILE *fp;
2242         dt_lib_depend_t *dld;
2243 
2244         /*
2245          * Finish building the graph containing the library dependencies
2246          * and perform a topological sort to generate an ordered list
2247          * for compilation.
2248          */
2249         if (dt_lib_depend_sort(dtp) == -1)
2250                 goto err;
2251 
2252         for (dld = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted); dld != NULL;
2253             dld = dt_list_next(dld)) {
2254 
2255                 if ((fp = fopen(dld->dtld_library, "r")) == NULL) {
2256                         dt_dprintf("skipping library %s: %s\n",
2257                             dld->dtld_library, strerror(errno));
2258                         continue;
2259                 }
2260 
2261                 dtp->dt_filetag = dld->dtld_library;
2262                 pgp = dtrace_program_fcompile(dtp, fp, DTRACE_C_EMPTY, 0, NULL);
2263                 (void) fclose(fp);
2264                 dtp->dt_filetag = NULL;
2265 
2266                 if (pgp == NULL && (dtp->dt_errno != EDT_COMPILER ||
2267                     dtp->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND)))
2268                         goto err;
2269 
2270                 if (pgp == NULL) {
2271                         dt_dprintf("skipping library %s: %s\n",
2272                             dld->dtld_library,
2273                             dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2274                 } else {
2275                         dld->dtld_loaded = B_TRUE;
2276                         dt_program_destroy(dtp, pgp);
2277                 }
2278         }
2279 
2280         dt_lib_depend_free(dtp);
2281         return (0);
2282 
2283 err:
2284         dt_lib_depend_free(dtp);
2285         return (-1); /* preserve dt_errno */
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Load the contents of any appropriate DTrace .d library files.  These files
2290  * contain inlines and translators that will be cached by the compiler.  We
2291  * defer this activity until the first compile to permit libdtrace clients to
2292  * add their own library directories and so that we can properly report errors.
2293  */
2294 static int
2295 dt_load_libs(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
2296 {
2297         dt_dirpath_t *dirp;
2298 
2299         if (dtp->dt_cflags & DTRACE_C_NOLIBS)
2300                 return (0); /* libraries already processed */
2301 
2302         dtp->dt_cflags |= DTRACE_C_NOLIBS;
2303 
2304         /*
2305          * /usr/lib/dtrace is always at the head of the list. The rest of the
2306          * list is specified in the precedence order the user requested. Process
2307          * everything other than the head first. DTRACE_C_NOLIBS has already
2308          * been spcified so dt_vopen will ensure that there is always one entry
2309          * in dt_lib_path.
2310          */
2311         for (dirp = dt_list_next(dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_path));
2312             dirp != NULL; dirp = dt_list_next(dirp)) {
2313                 if (dt_load_libs_dir(dtp, dirp->dir_path) != 0) {
2314                         dtp->dt_cflags &= ~DTRACE_C_NOLIBS;
2315                         return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2316                 }
2317         }
2318 
2319         /* Handle /usr/lib/dtrace */
2320         dirp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_path);
2321         if (dt_load_libs_dir(dtp, dirp->dir_path) != 0) {
2322                 dtp->dt_cflags &= ~DTRACE_C_NOLIBS;
2323                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2324         }
2325 
2326         if (dt_load_libs_sort(dtp) < 0)
2327                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2328 
2329         return (0);
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void *
2333 dt_compile(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int context, dtrace_probespec_t pspec, void *arg,
2334     uint_t cflags, int argc, char *const argv[], FILE *fp, const char *s)
2335 {
2336         dt_node_t *dnp;
2337         dt_decl_t *ddp;
2338         dt_pcb_t pcb;
2339         void *volatile rv;
2340         int err;
2341 
2342         if ((fp == NULL && s == NULL) || (cflags & ~DTRACE_C_MASK) != 0) {
2343                 (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EINVAL);
2344                 return (NULL);
2345         }
2346 
2347         if (dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_path) != NULL && dt_load_libs(dtp) != 0)
2348                 return (NULL); /* errno is set for us */
2349 
2350         if (dtp->dt_globals->dh_nelems != 0)
2351                 (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_globals, dt_idreset, NULL);
2352 
2353         if (dtp->dt_tls->dh_nelems != 0)
2354                 (void) dt_idhash_iter(dtp->dt_tls, dt_idreset, NULL);
2355 
2356         if (fp && (cflags & DTRACE_C_CPP) && (fp = dt_preproc(dtp, fp)) == NULL)
2357                 return (NULL); /* errno is set for us */
2358 
2359         dt_pcb_push(dtp, &pcb);
2360 
2361         pcb.pcb_fileptr = fp;
2362         pcb.pcb_string = s;
2363         pcb.pcb_strptr = s;
2364         pcb.pcb_strlen = s ? strlen(s) : 0;
2365         pcb.pcb_sargc = argc;
2366         pcb.pcb_sargv = argv;
2367         pcb.pcb_sflagv = argc ? calloc(argc, sizeof (ushort_t)) : NULL;
2368         pcb.pcb_pspec = pspec;
2369         pcb.pcb_cflags = dtp->dt_cflags | cflags;
2370         pcb.pcb_amin = dtp->dt_amin;
2371         pcb.pcb_yystate = -1;
2372         pcb.pcb_context = context;
2373         pcb.pcb_token = context;
2374 
2375         if (context != DT_CTX_DPROG)
2376                 yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
2377         else if (cflags & DTRACE_C_CTL)
2378                 yybegin(YYS_CONTROL);
2379         else
2380                 yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2381 
2382         if ((err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0)
2383                 goto out;
2384 
2385         if (yypcb->pcb_sargc != 0 && yypcb->pcb_sflagv == NULL)
2386                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2387 
2388         yypcb->pcb_idents = dt_idhash_create("ambiguous", NULL, 0, 0);
2389         yypcb->pcb_locals = dt_idhash_create("clause local", NULL,
2390             DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE, DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX);
2391 
2392         if (yypcb->pcb_idents == NULL || yypcb->pcb_locals == NULL)
2393                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2394 
2395         /*
2396          * Invoke the parser to evaluate the D source code.  If any errors
2397          * occur during parsing, an error function will be called and we
2398          * will longjmp back to pcb_jmpbuf to abort.  If parsing succeeds,
2399          * we optionally display the parse tree if debugging is enabled.
2400          */
2401         if (yyparse() != 0 || yypcb->pcb_root == NULL)
2402                 xyerror(D_EMPTY, "empty D program translation unit\n");
2403 
2404         yybegin(YYS_DONE);
2405 
2406         if (cflags & DTRACE_C_CTL)
2407                 goto out;
2408 
2409         if (context != DT_CTX_DTYPE && DT_TREEDUMP_PASS(dtp, 1))
2410                 dt_node_printr(yypcb->pcb_root, stderr, 0);
2411 
2412         if (yypcb->pcb_pragmas != NULL)
2413                 (void) dt_idhash_iter(yypcb->pcb_pragmas, dt_idpragma, NULL);
2414 
2415         if (argc > 1 && !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_ARGREF) &&
2416             !(yypcb->pcb_sflagv[argc - 1] & DT_IDFLG_REF)) {
2417                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNUSED, "extraneous argument '%s' ($%d is "
2418                     "not referenced)\n", yypcb->pcb_sargv[argc - 1], argc - 1);
2419         }
2420 
2421         /*
2422          * If we have successfully created a parse tree for a D program, loop
2423          * over the clauses and actions and instantiate the corresponding
2424          * libdtrace program.  If we are parsing a D expression, then we
2425          * simply run the code generator and assembler on the resulting tree.
2426          */
2427         switch (context) {
2428         case DT_CTX_DPROG:
2429                 assert(yypcb->pcb_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROG);
2430 
2431                 if ((dnp = yypcb->pcb_root->dn_list) == NULL &&
2432                     !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EMPTY))
2433                         xyerror(D_EMPTY, "empty D program translation unit\n");
2434 
2435                 if ((yypcb->pcb_prog = dt_program_create(dtp)) == NULL)
2436                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, dtrace_errno(dtp));
2437 
2438                 for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list) {
2439                         switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
2440                         case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
2441                                 dt_compile_clause(dtp, dnp);
2442                                 break;
2443                         case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
2444                                 if (dtp->dt_xlatemode == DT_XL_DYNAMIC)
2445                                         dt_compile_xlator(dnp);
2446                                 break;
2447                         case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
2448                                 (void) dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2449                                 break;
2450                         }
2451                 }
2452 
2453                 yypcb->pcb_prog->dp_xrefs = yypcb->pcb_asxrefs;
2454                 yypcb->pcb_prog->dp_xrefslen = yypcb->pcb_asxreflen;
2455                 yypcb->pcb_asxrefs = NULL;
2456                 yypcb->pcb_asxreflen = 0;
2457 
2458                 rv = yypcb->pcb_prog;
2459                 break;
2460 
2461         case DT_CTX_DEXPR:
2462                 (void) dt_node_cook(yypcb->pcb_root, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2463                 dt_cg(yypcb, yypcb->pcb_root);
2464                 rv = dt_as(yypcb);
2465                 break;
2466 
2467         case DT_CTX_DTYPE:
2468                 ddp = (dt_decl_t *)yypcb->pcb_root; /* root is really a decl */
2469                 err = dt_decl_type(ddp, arg);
2470                 dt_decl_free(ddp);
2471 
2472                 if (err != 0)
2473                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2474 
2475                 rv = NULL;
2476                 break;
2477         }
2478 
2479 out:
2480         if (context != DT_CTX_DTYPE && yypcb->pcb_root != NULL &&
2481             DT_TREEDUMP_PASS(dtp, 3))
2482                 dt_node_printr(yypcb->pcb_root, stderr, 0);
2483 
2484         if (dtp->dt_cdefs_fd != -1 && (ftruncate64(dtp->dt_cdefs_fd, 0) == -1 ||
2485             lseek64(dtp->dt_cdefs_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
2486             ctf_write(dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp, dtp->dt_cdefs_fd) == CTF_ERR))
2487                 dt_dprintf("failed to update CTF cache: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2488 
2489         if (dtp->dt_ddefs_fd != -1 && (ftruncate64(dtp->dt_ddefs_fd, 0) == -1 ||
2490             lseek64(dtp->dt_ddefs_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
2491             ctf_write(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, dtp->dt_ddefs_fd) == CTF_ERR))
2492                 dt_dprintf("failed to update CTF cache: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2493 
2494         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr && (cflags & DTRACE_C_CPP))
2495                 (void) fclose(yypcb->pcb_fileptr); /* close dt_preproc() file */
2496 
2497         dt_pcb_pop(dtp, err);
2498         (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, err);
2499         return (err ? NULL : rv);
2500 }
2501 
2502 dtrace_prog_t *
2503 dtrace_program_strcompile(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *s,
2504     dtrace_probespec_t spec, uint_t cflags, int argc, char *const argv[])
2505 {
2506         return (dt_compile(dtp, DT_CTX_DPROG,
2507             spec, NULL, cflags, argc, argv, NULL, s));
2508 }
2509 
2510 dtrace_prog_t *
2511 dtrace_program_fcompile(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, FILE *fp,
2512     uint_t cflags, int argc, char *const argv[])
2513 {
2514         return (dt_compile(dtp, DT_CTX_DPROG,
2515             DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME, NULL, cflags, argc, argv, fp, NULL));
2516 }
2517 
2518 int
2519 dtrace_type_strcompile(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *dtt)
2520 {
2521         (void) dt_compile(dtp, DT_CTX_DTYPE,
2522             DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE, dtt, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, s);
2523         return (dtp->dt_errno ? -1 : 0);
2524 }
2525 
2526 int
2527 dtrace_type_fcompile(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, FILE *fp, dtrace_typeinfo_t *dtt)
2528 {
2529         (void) dt_compile(dtp, DT_CTX_DTYPE,
2530             DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE, dtt, 0, 0, NULL, fp, NULL);
2531         return (dtp->dt_errno ? -1 : 0);
2532 }