1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2014 Racktop Systems.
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * Kstat.xs is a Perl XS (eXStension module) that makes the Solaris
29 * kstat(3KSTAT) facility available to Perl scripts. Kstat is a general-purpose
30 * mechanism for providing kernel statistics to users. The Solaris API is
31 * function-based (see the manpage for details), but for ease of use in Perl
32 * scripts this module presents the information as a nested hash data structure.
33 * It would be too inefficient to read every kstat in the system, so this module
34 * uses the Perl TIEHASH mechanism to implement a read-on-demand semantic, which
35 * only reads and updates kstats as and when they are actually accessed.
36 */
37
38 /*
39 * Ignored raw kstats.
40 *
41 * Some raw kstats are ignored by this module, these are listed below. The
42 * most common reason is that the kstats are stored as arrays and the ks_ndata
43 * and/or ks_data_size fields are invalid. In this case it is impossible to
44 * know how many records are in the array, so they can't be read.
45 *
46 * unix:*:sfmmu_percpu_stat
47 * This is stored as an array with one entry per cpu. Each element is of type
48 * struct sfmmu_percpu_stat. The ks_ndata and ks_data_size fields are bogus.
49 *
50 * ufs directio:*:UFS DirectIO Stats
51 * The structure definition used for these kstats (ufs_directio_kstats) is in a
52 * C file (uts/common/fs/ufs/ufs_directio.c) rather than a header file, so it
53 * isn't accessible.
54 *
55 * qlc:*:statistics
56 * This is a third-party driver for which we don't have source.
57 *
58 * mm:*:phys_installed
59 * This is stored as an array of uint64_t, with each pair of values being the
60 * (address, size) of a memory segment. The ks_ndata and ks_data_size fields
61 * are both zero.
62 *
63 * sockfs:*:sock_unix_list
64 * This is stored as an array with one entry per active socket. Each element
65 * is of type struct sockinfo. ks_ndata is the number of elements of that array
66 * and ks_data_size is the total size of the array.
67 *
68 * Note that the ks_ndata and ks_data_size of many non-array raw kstats are
69 * also incorrect. The relevant assertions are therefore commented out in the
70 * appropriate raw kstat read routines.
71 */
72
73 /* Kstat related includes */
74 #include <libgen.h>
75 #include <kstat.h>
76 #include <sys/var.h>
77 #include <sys/utsname.h>
78 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
79 #include <sys/flock.h>
80 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
81 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
82 #include <nfs/nfs_clnt.h>
83
84 /* Ultra-specific kstat includes */
85 #ifdef __sparc
86 #include <vm/hat_sfmmu.h> /* from /usr/platform/sun4u/include */
87 #include <sys/simmstat.h> /* from /usr/platform/sun4u/include */
88 #include <sys/sysctrl.h> /* from /usr/platform/sun4u/include */
89 #include <sys/fhc.h> /* from /usr/include */
90 #endif
91
92 /*
93 * Solaris #defines SP, which conflicts with the perl definition of SP
94 * We don't need the Solaris one, so get rid of it to avoid warnings
95 */
96 #undef SP
97
98 /* Perl XS includes */
99 #include "EXTERN.h"
100 #include "perl.h"
101 #include "XSUB.h"
102
103 /* Debug macros */
104 #define DEBUG_ID "Sun::Solaris::Kstat"
105 #ifdef KSTAT_DEBUG
106 #define PERL_ASSERT(EXP) \
107 ((void)((EXP) || (croak("%s: assertion failed at %s:%d: %s", \
108 DEBUG_ID, __FILE__, __LINE__, #EXP), 0), 0))
109 #define PERL_ASSERTMSG(EXP, MSG) \
110 ((void)((EXP) || (croak(DEBUG_ID ": " MSG), 0), 0))
111 #else
112 #define PERL_ASSERT(EXP) ((void)0)
113 #define PERL_ASSERTMSG(EXP, MSG) ((void)0)
114 #endif
115
116 /* Macros for saving the contents of KSTAT_RAW structures */
117 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
118 #define NEW_IV(V) \
119 (newSViv((IVTYPE) V))
120 #define NEW_UV(V) \
121 (newSVuv((UVTYPE) V))
122 #else
123 #define NEW_IV(V) \
124 (V >= IV_MIN && V <= IV_MAX ? newSViv((IVTYPE) V) : newSVnv((NVTYPE) V))
125 #if defined(UVTYPE)
126 #define NEW_UV(V) \
127 (V <= UV_MAX ? newSVuv((UVTYPE) V) : newSVnv((NVTYPE) V))
128 # else
129 #define NEW_UV(V) \
130 (V <= IV_MAX ? newSViv((IVTYPE) V) : newSVnv((NVTYPE) V))
131 #endif
132 #endif
133 #define NEW_HRTIME(V) \
134 newSVnv((NVTYPE) (V / 1000000000.0))
135
136 #define SAVE_FNP(H, F, K) \
137 hv_store(H, K, sizeof (K) - 1, newSViv((IVTYPE)(uintptr_t)&F), 0)
138 #define SAVE_STRING(H, S, K, SS) \
139 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, \
140 newSVpvn(S->K, SS ? strlen(S->K) : sizeof(S->K)), 0)
141 #define SAVE_INT32(H, S, K) \
142 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, NEW_IV(S->K), 0)
143 #define SAVE_UINT32(H, S, K) \
144 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, NEW_UV(S->K), 0)
145 #define SAVE_INT64(H, S, K) \
146 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, NEW_IV(S->K), 0)
147 #define SAVE_UINT64(H, S, K) \
148 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, NEW_UV(S->K), 0)
149 #define SAVE_HRTIME(H, S, K) \
150 hv_store(H, #K, sizeof (#K) - 1, NEW_HRTIME(S->K), 0)
151
152 /* Private structure used for saving kstat info in the tied hashes */
153 typedef struct {
154 char read; /* Kstat block has been read before */
155 char valid; /* Kstat still exists in kstat chain */
156 char strip_str; /* Strip KSTAT_DATA_CHAR fields */
157 kstat_ctl_t *kstat_ctl; /* Handle returned by kstat_open */
158 kstat_t *kstat; /* Handle used by kstat_read */
159 } KstatInfo_t;
160
161 /* typedef for apply_to_ties callback functions */
162 typedef int (*ATTCb_t)(HV *, void *);
163
164 /* typedef for raw kstat reader functions */
165 typedef void (*kstat_raw_reader_t)(HV *, kstat_t *, int);
166
167 /* Hash of "module:name" to KSTAT_RAW read functions */
168 static HV *raw_kstat_lookup;
169
170 /*
171 * Kstats come in two flavours, named and raw. Raw kstats are just C structs,
172 * so we need a function per raw kstat to convert the C struct into the
173 * corresponding perl hash. All such conversion functions are in the following
174 * section.
175 */
176
177 /*
178 * Definitions in /usr/include/sys/cpuvar.h and /usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h
179 */
180
181 static void
182 save_cpu_stat(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
183 {
184 cpu_stat_t *statp;
185 cpu_sysinfo_t *sysinfop;
186 cpu_syswait_t *syswaitp;
187 cpu_vminfo_t *vminfop;
188
189 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
190 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (cpu_stat_t));
191 statp = (cpu_stat_t *)(kp->ks_data);
192 sysinfop = &statp->cpu_sysinfo;
193 syswaitp = &statp->cpu_syswait;
194 vminfop = &statp->cpu_vminfo;
195
196 hv_store(self, "idle", 4, NEW_UV(sysinfop->cpu[CPU_IDLE]), 0);
197 hv_store(self, "user", 4, NEW_UV(sysinfop->cpu[CPU_USER]), 0);
198 hv_store(self, "kernel", 6, NEW_UV(sysinfop->cpu[CPU_KERNEL]), 0);
199 hv_store(self, "wait", 4, NEW_UV(sysinfop->cpu[CPU_WAIT]), 0);
200 hv_store(self, "wait_io", 7, NEW_UV(sysinfop->wait[W_IO]), 0);
201 hv_store(self, "wait_swap", 9, NEW_UV(sysinfop->wait[W_SWAP]), 0);
202 hv_store(self, "wait_pio", 8, NEW_UV(sysinfop->wait[W_PIO]), 0);
203 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, bread);
204 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, bwrite);
205 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, lread);
206 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, lwrite);
207 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, phread);
208 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, phwrite);
209 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, pswitch);
210 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, trap);
211 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, intr);
212 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, syscall);
213 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, sysread);
214 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, syswrite);
215 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, sysfork);
216 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, sysvfork);
217 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, sysexec);
218 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, readch);
219 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, writech);
220 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, rcvint);
221 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, xmtint);
222 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, mdmint);
223 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, rawch);
224 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, canch);
225 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, outch);
226 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, msg);
227 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, sema);
228 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, namei);
229 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, ufsiget);
230 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, ufsdirblk);
231 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, ufsipage);
232 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, ufsinopage);
233 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, inodeovf);
234 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, fileovf);
235 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, procovf);
236 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, intrthread);
237 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, intrblk);
238 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, idlethread);
239 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, inv_swtch);
240 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, nthreads);
241 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, cpumigrate);
242 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, xcalls);
243 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, mutex_adenters);
244 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, rw_rdfails);
245 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, rw_wrfails);
246 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, modload);
247 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, modunload);
248 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, bawrite);
249 #ifdef STATISTICS /* see header file */
250 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, rw_enters);
251 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, win_uo_cnt);
252 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, win_uu_cnt);
253 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, win_so_cnt);
254 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, win_su_cnt);
255 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, win_suo_cnt);
256 #endif
257
258 SAVE_INT32(self, syswaitp, iowait);
259 SAVE_INT32(self, syswaitp, swap);
260 SAVE_INT32(self, syswaitp, physio);
261
262 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgrec);
263 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgfrec);
264 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgin);
265 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgpgin);
266 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgout);
267 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgpgout);
268 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, swapin);
269 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgswapin);
270 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, swapout);
271 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgswapout);
272 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, zfod);
273 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, dfree);
274 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, scan);
275 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, rev);
276 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, hat_fault);
277 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, as_fault);
278 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, maj_fault);
279 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, cow_fault);
280 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, prot_fault);
281 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, softlock);
282 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, kernel_asflt);
283 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, pgrrun);
284 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, execpgin);
285 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, execpgout);
286 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, execfree);
287 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, anonpgin);
288 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, anonpgout);
289 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, anonfree);
290 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, fspgin);
291 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, fspgout);
292 SAVE_UINT32(self, vminfop, fsfree);
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * Definitions in /usr/include/sys/var.h
297 */
298
299 static void
300 save_var(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
301 {
302 struct var *varp;
303
304 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
305 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct var));
306 varp = (struct var *)(kp->ks_data);
307
308 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_buf);
309 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_call);
310 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_proc);
311 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_maxupttl);
312 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_nglobpris);
313 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_maxsyspri);
314 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_clist);
315 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_maxup);
316 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_hbuf);
317 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_hmask);
318 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_pbuf);
319 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_sptmap);
320 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_maxpmem);
321 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_autoup);
322 SAVE_INT32(self, varp, v_bufhwm);
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Definition in /usr/include/sys/dnlc.h
327 */
328
329 static void
330 save_ncstats(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
331 {
332 struct ncstats *ncstatsp;
333
334 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
335 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct ncstats));
336 ncstatsp = (struct ncstats *)(kp->ks_data);
337
338 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, hits);
339 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, misses);
340 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, enters);
341 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, dbl_enters);
342 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, long_enter);
343 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, long_look);
344 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, move_to_front);
345 SAVE_INT32(self, ncstatsp, purges);
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * Definition in /usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h
350 */
351
352 static void
353 save_sysinfo(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
354 {
355 sysinfo_t *sysinfop;
356
357 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
358 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (sysinfo_t));
359 sysinfop = (sysinfo_t *)(kp->ks_data);
360
361 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, updates);
362 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, runque);
363 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, runocc);
364 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, swpque);
365 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, swpocc);
366 SAVE_UINT32(self, sysinfop, waiting);
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Definition in /usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h
371 */
372
373 static void
374 save_vminfo(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
375 {
376 vminfo_t *vminfop;
377
378 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
379 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (vminfo_t));
380 vminfop = (vminfo_t *)(kp->ks_data);
381
382 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, freemem);
383 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, swap_resv);
384 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, swap_alloc);
385 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, swap_avail);
386 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, swap_free);
387 SAVE_UINT64(self, vminfop, updates);
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * Definition in /usr/include/nfs/nfs_clnt.h
392 */
393
394 static void
395 save_nfs(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
396 {
397 struct mntinfo_kstat *mntinfop;
398
399 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
400 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct mntinfo_kstat));
401 mntinfop = (struct mntinfo_kstat *)(kp->ks_data);
402
403 SAVE_STRING(self, mntinfop, mik_proto, strip_str);
404 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_vers);
405 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_flags);
406 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_secmod);
407 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_curread);
408 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_curwrite);
409 SAVE_INT32(self, mntinfop, mik_timeo);
410 SAVE_INT32(self, mntinfop, mik_retrans);
411 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_acregmin);
412 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_acregmax);
413 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_acdirmin);
414 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_acdirmax);
415 hv_store(self, "lookup_srtt", 11,
416 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[0].srtt), 0);
417 hv_store(self, "lookup_deviate", 14,
418 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[0].deviate), 0);
419 hv_store(self, "lookup_rtxcur", 13,
420 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[0].rtxcur), 0);
421 hv_store(self, "read_srtt", 9,
422 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[1].srtt), 0);
423 hv_store(self, "read_deviate", 12,
424 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[1].deviate), 0);
425 hv_store(self, "read_rtxcur", 11,
426 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[1].rtxcur), 0);
427 hv_store(self, "write_srtt", 10,
428 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[2].srtt), 0);
429 hv_store(self, "write_deviate", 13,
430 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[2].deviate), 0);
431 hv_store(self, "write_rtxcur", 12,
432 NEW_UV(mntinfop->mik_timers[2].rtxcur), 0);
433 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_noresponse);
434 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_failover);
435 SAVE_UINT32(self, mntinfop, mik_remap);
436 SAVE_STRING(self, mntinfop, mik_curserver, strip_str);
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * The following struct => hash functions are all only present on the sparc
441 * platform, so they are all conditionally compiled depending on __sparc
442 */
443
444 /*
445 * Definition in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/vm/hat_sfmmu.h
446 */
447
448 #ifdef __sparc
449 static void
450 save_sfmmu_global_stat(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
451 {
452 struct sfmmu_global_stat *sfmmugp;
453
454 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
455 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct sfmmu_global_stat));
456 sfmmugp = (struct sfmmu_global_stat *)(kp->ks_data);
457
458 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_exceptions);
459 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_raise_exception);
460 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_pagefaults);
461 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_uhash_searches);
462 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_uhash_links);
463 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_khash_searches);
464 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_khash_links);
465 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_swapout);
466 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_alloc);
467 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_allocfail);
468 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_sectsb_create);
469 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_scd_1sttsb_alloc);
470 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_scd_2ndtsb_alloc);
471 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_scd_1sttsb_allocfail);
472 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_scd_2ndtsb_allocfail);
473 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload8k);
474 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload64k);
475 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload512k);
476 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload4m);
477 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload32m);
478 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tteload256m);
479 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_load8k);
480 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_load4m);
481 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk_hit);
482 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk8_ncreate);
483 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk8_nalloc);
484 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk1_ncreate);
485 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk1_nalloc);
486 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk_slab_cnt);
487 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk_reserve_cnt);
488 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk_recurse_cnt);
489 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_hblk_reserve_hit);
490 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_get_free_success);
491 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_get_free_throttle);
492 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_get_free_fail);
493 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_put_free_success);
494 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_put_free_fail);
495 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_pgcolor_conflict);
496 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_uncache_conflict);
497 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_unload_conflict);
498 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_ism_uncache);
499 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_ism_recache);
500 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_recache);
501 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_steal_count);
502 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_pagesync);
503 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_clrwrt);
504 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_pagesync_invalid);
505 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_kernel_xcalls);
506 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_user_xcalls);
507 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_grow);
508 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_shrink);
509 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_resize_failures);
510 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tsb_reloc);
511 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_user_vtop);
512 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_ctx_inv);
513 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_tlb_reprog_pgsz);
514 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_region_remap_demap);
515 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_create_scd);
516 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_join_scd);
517 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_leave_scd);
518 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmugp, sf_destroy_scd);
519 }
520 #endif
521
522 /*
523 * Definition in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/vm/hat_sfmmu.h
524 */
525
526 #ifdef __sparc
527 static void
528 save_sfmmu_tsbsize_stat(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
529 {
530 struct sfmmu_tsbsize_stat *sfmmutp;
531
532 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
533 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct sfmmu_tsbsize_stat));
534 sfmmutp = (struct sfmmu_tsbsize_stat *)(kp->ks_data);
535
536 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_8k);
537 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_16k);
538 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_32k);
539 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_64k);
540 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_128k);
541 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_256k);
542 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_512k);
543 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_1m);
544 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_2m);
545 SAVE_INT32(self, sfmmutp, sf_tsbsz_4m);
546 }
547 #endif
548
549 /*
550 * Definition in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/sys/simmstat.h
551 */
552
553 #ifdef __sparc
554 static void
555 save_simmstat(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
556 {
557 uchar_t *simmstatp;
558 SV *list;
559 int i;
560
561 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
562 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (uchar_t) * SIMM_COUNT);
563
564 list = newSVpv("", 0);
565 for (i = 0, simmstatp = (uchar_t *)(kp->ks_data);
566 i < SIMM_COUNT - 1; i++, simmstatp++) {
567 sv_catpvf(list, "%d,", *simmstatp);
568 }
569 sv_catpvf(list, "%d", *simmstatp);
570 hv_store(self, "status", 6, list, 0);
571 }
572 #endif
573
574 /*
575 * Used by save_temperature to make CSV lists from arrays of
576 * short temperature values
577 */
578
579 #ifdef __sparc
580 static SV *
581 short_array_to_SV(short *shortp, int len)
582 {
583 SV *list;
584
585 list = newSVpv("", 0);
586 for (; len > 1; len--, shortp++) {
587 sv_catpvf(list, "%d,", *shortp);
588 }
589 sv_catpvf(list, "%d", *shortp);
590 return (list);
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * Definition in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/sys/fhc.h
595 */
596
597 static void
598 save_temperature(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
599 {
600 struct temp_stats *tempsp;
601
602 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
603 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct temp_stats));
604 tempsp = (struct temp_stats *)(kp->ks_data);
605
606 SAVE_UINT32(self, tempsp, index);
607 hv_store(self, "l1", 2, short_array_to_SV(tempsp->l1, L1_SZ), 0);
608 hv_store(self, "l2", 2, short_array_to_SV(tempsp->l2, L2_SZ), 0);
609 hv_store(self, "l3", 2, short_array_to_SV(tempsp->l3, L3_SZ), 0);
610 hv_store(self, "l4", 2, short_array_to_SV(tempsp->l4, L4_SZ), 0);
611 hv_store(self, "l5", 2, short_array_to_SV(tempsp->l5, L5_SZ), 0);
612 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, max);
613 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, min);
614 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, state);
615 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, temp_cnt);
616 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, shutdown_cnt);
617 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, version);
618 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, trend);
619 SAVE_INT32(self, tempsp, override);
620 }
621 #endif
622
623 /*
624 * Not actually defined anywhere - just a short. Yuck.
625 */
626
627 #ifdef __sparc
628 static void
629 save_temp_over(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
630 {
631 short *shortp;
632
633 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
634 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (short));
635
636 shortp = (short *)(kp->ks_data);
637 hv_store(self, "override", 8, newSViv(*shortp), 0);
638 }
639 #endif
640
641 /*
642 * Defined in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/sys/sysctrl.h
643 * (Well, sort of. Actually there's no structure, just a list of #defines
644 * enumerating *some* of the array indexes.)
645 */
646
647 #ifdef __sparc
648 static void
649 save_ps_shadow(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
650 {
651 uchar_t *ucharp;
652
653 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
654 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == SYS_PS_COUNT);
655
656 ucharp = (uchar_t *)(kp->ks_data);
657 hv_store(self, "core_0", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
658 hv_store(self, "core_1", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
659 hv_store(self, "core_2", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
660 hv_store(self, "core_3", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
661 hv_store(self, "core_4", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
662 hv_store(self, "core_5", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
663 hv_store(self, "core_6", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
664 hv_store(self, "core_7", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
665 hv_store(self, "pps_0", 5, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
666 hv_store(self, "clk_33", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
667 hv_store(self, "clk_50", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
668 hv_store(self, "v5_p", 4, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
669 hv_store(self, "v12_p", 5, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
670 hv_store(self, "v5_aux", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
671 hv_store(self, "v5_p_pch", 8, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
672 hv_store(self, "v12_p_pch", 9, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
673 hv_store(self, "v3_pch", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
674 hv_store(self, "v5_pch", 6, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
675 hv_store(self, "p_fan", 5, newSViv(*ucharp++), 0);
676 }
677 #endif
678
679 /*
680 * Definition in /usr/platform/sun4u/include/sys/fhc.h
681 */
682
683 #ifdef __sparc
684 static void
685 save_fault_list(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
686 {
687 struct ft_list *faultp;
688 int i;
689 char name[KSTAT_STRLEN + 7]; /* room for 999999 faults */
690
691 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1); */
692 /* PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (struct ft_list)); */
693
694 for (i = 1, faultp = (struct ft_list *)(kp->ks_data);
695 i <= 999999 && i <= kp->ks_data_size / sizeof (struct ft_list);
696 i++, faultp++) {
697 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "unit_%d", i);
698 hv_store(self, name, strlen(name), newSViv(faultp->unit), 0);
699 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "type_%d", i);
700 hv_store(self, name, strlen(name), newSViv(faultp->type), 0);
701 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "fclass_%d", i);
702 hv_store(self, name, strlen(name), newSViv(faultp->fclass), 0);
703 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "create_time_%d", i);
704 hv_store(self, name, strlen(name),
705 NEW_UV(faultp->create_time), 0);
706 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "msg_%d", i);
707 hv_store(self, name, strlen(name), newSVpv(faultp->msg, 0), 0);
708 }
709 }
710 #endif
711
712 /*
713 * We need to be able to find the function corresponding to a particular raw
714 * kstat. To do this we ignore the instance and glue the module and name
715 * together to form a composite key. We can then use the data in the kstat
716 * structure to find the appropriate function. We use a perl hash to manage the
717 * lookup, where the key is "module:name" and the value is a pointer to the
718 * appropriate C function.
719 *
720 * Note that some kstats include the instance number as part of the module
721 * and/or name. This could be construed as a bug. However, to work around this
722 * we omit any digits from the module and name as we build the table in
723 * build_raw_kstat_loopup(), and we remove any digits from the module and name
724 * when we look up the functions in lookup_raw_kstat_fn()
725 */
726
727 /*
728 * This function is called when the XS is first dlopen()ed, and builds the
729 * lookup table as described above.
730 */
731
732 static void
733 build_raw_kstat_lookup()
734 {
735 /* Create new hash */
736 raw_kstat_lookup = newHV();
737
738 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_cpu_stat, "cpu_stat:cpu_stat");
739 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_var, "unix:var");
740 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_ncstats, "unix:ncstats");
741 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_sysinfo, "unix:sysinfo");
742 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_vminfo, "unix:vminfo");
743 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_nfs, "nfs:mntinfo");
744 #ifdef __sparc
745 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_sfmmu_global_stat,
746 "unix:sfmmu_global_stat");
747 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_sfmmu_tsbsize_stat,
748 "unix:sfmmu_tsbsize_stat");
749 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_simmstat, "unix:simm-status");
750 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_temperature, "unix:temperature");
751 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_temp_over, "unix:temperature override");
752 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_ps_shadow, "unix:ps_shadow");
753 SAVE_FNP(raw_kstat_lookup, save_fault_list, "unix:fault_list");
754 #endif
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * This finds and returns the raw kstat reader function corresponding to the
759 * supplied module and name. If no matching function exists, 0 is returned.
760 */
761
762 static kstat_raw_reader_t lookup_raw_kstat_fn(char *module, char *name)
763 {
764 char key[KSTAT_STRLEN * 2];
765 register char *f, *t;
766 SV **entry;
767 kstat_raw_reader_t fnp;
768
769 /* Copy across module & name, removing any digits - see comment above */
770 for (f = module, t = key; *f != '\0'; f++, t++) {
771 while (*f != '\0' && isdigit(*f)) { f++; }
772 *t = *f;
773 }
774 *t++ = ':';
775 for (f = name; *f != '\0'; f++, t++) {
776 while (*f != '\0' && isdigit(*f)) {
777 f++;
778 }
779 *t = *f;
780 }
781 *t = '\0';
782
783 /* look up & return the function, or teturn 0 if not found */
784 if ((entry = hv_fetch(raw_kstat_lookup, key, strlen(key), FALSE)) == 0)
785 {
786 fnp = 0;
787 } else {
788 fnp = (kstat_raw_reader_t)(uintptr_t)SvIV(*entry);
789 }
790 return (fnp);
791 }
792
793 /*
794 * This module converts the flat list returned by kstat_read() into a perl hash
795 * tree keyed on module, instance, name and statistic. The following functions
796 * provide code to create the nested hashes, and to iterate over them.
797 */
798
799 /*
800 * Given module, instance and name keys return a pointer to the hash tied to
801 * the bottommost hash. If the hash already exists, we just return a pointer
802 * to it, otherwise we create the hash and any others also required above it in
803 * the hierarchy. The returned tiehash is blessed into the
804 * Sun::Solaris::Kstat::_Stat class, so that the appropriate TIEHASH methods are
805 * called when the bottommost hash is accessed. If the is_new parameter is
806 * non-null it will be set to TRUE if a new tie has been created, and FALSE if
807 * the tie already existed.
808 */
809
810 static HV *
811 get_tie(SV *self, char *module, int instance, char *name, int *is_new)
812 {
813 char str_inst[11]; /* big enough for up to 10^10 instances */
814 char *key[3]; /* 3 part key: module, instance, name */
815 int k;
816 int new;
817 HV *hash;
818 HV *tie;
819
820 /* Create the keys */
821 (void) snprintf(str_inst, sizeof (str_inst), "%d", instance);
822 key[0] = module;
823 key[1] = str_inst;
824 key[2] = name;
825
826 /* Iteratively descend the tree, creating new hashes as required */
827 hash = (HV *)SvRV(self);
828 for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
829 SV **entry;
830
831 SvREADONLY_off(hash);
832 entry = hv_fetch(hash, key[k], strlen(key[k]), TRUE);
833
834 /* If the entry doesn't exist, create it */
835 if (! SvOK(*entry)) {
836 HV *newhash;
837 SV *rv;
838
839 newhash = newHV();
840 rv = newRV_noinc((SV *)newhash);
841 sv_setsv(*entry, rv);
842 SvREFCNT_dec(rv);
843 if (k < 2) {
844 SvREADONLY_on(newhash);
845 }
846 SvREADONLY_on(*entry);
847 SvREADONLY_on(hash);
848 hash = newhash;
849 new = 1;
850
851 /* Otherwise it already existed */
852 } else {
853 SvREADONLY_on(hash);
854 hash = (HV *)SvRV(*entry);
855 new = 0;
856 }
857 }
858
859 /* Create and bless a hash for the tie, if necessary */
860 if (new) {
861 SV *tieref;
862 HV *stash;
863
864 tie = newHV();
865 tieref = newRV_noinc((SV *)tie);
866 stash = gv_stashpv("Sun::Solaris::Kstat::_Stat", TRUE);
867 sv_bless(tieref, stash);
868
869 /* Add TIEHASH magic */
870 hv_magic(hash, (GV *)tieref, 'P');
871 SvREADONLY_on(hash);
872
873 /* Otherwise, just find the existing tied hash */
874 } else {
875 MAGIC *mg;
876
877 mg = mg_find((SV *)hash, 'P');
878 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "get_tie: lost P magic");
879 tie = (HV *)SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
880 }
881 if (is_new) {
882 *is_new = new;
883 }
884 return (tie);
885 }
886
887 /*
888 * This is an iterator function used to traverse the hash hierarchy and apply
889 * the passed function to the tied hashes at the bottom of the hierarchy. If
890 * any of the callback functions return 0, 0 is returned, otherwise 1
891 */
892
893 static int
894 apply_to_ties(SV *self, ATTCb_t cb, void *arg)
895 {
896 HV *hash1;
897 HE *entry1;
898 int ret;
899
900 hash1 = (HV *)SvRV(self);
901 hv_iterinit(hash1);
902 ret = 1;
903
904 /* Iterate over each module */
905 while ((entry1 = hv_iternext(hash1))) {
906 HV *hash2;
907 HE *entry2;
908
909 hash2 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash1, entry1));
910 hv_iterinit(hash2);
911
912 /* Iterate over each module:instance */
913 while ((entry2 = hv_iternext(hash2))) {
914 HV *hash3;
915 HE *entry3;
916
917 hash3 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash2, entry2));
918 hv_iterinit(hash3);
919
920 /* Iterate over each module:instance:name */
921 while ((entry3 = hv_iternext(hash3))) {
922 HV *hash4;
923 MAGIC *mg;
924
925 /* Get the tie */
926 hash4 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash3, entry3));
927 mg = mg_find((SV *)hash4, 'P');
928 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0,
929 "apply_to_ties: lost P magic");
930
931 /* Apply the callback */
932 if (! cb((HV *)SvRV(mg->mg_obj), arg)) {
933 ret = 0;
934 }
935 }
936 }
937 }
938 return (ret);
939 }
940
941 /*
942 * Mark this HV as valid - used by update() when pruning deleted kstat nodes
943 */
944
945 static int
946 set_valid(HV *self, void *arg)
947 {
948 MAGIC *mg;
949
950 mg = mg_find((SV *)self, '~');
951 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "set_valid: lost ~ magic");
952 ((KstatInfo_t *)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj))->valid = (int)(intptr_t)arg;
953 return (1);
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * Prune invalid kstat nodes. This is called when kstat_chain_update() detects
958 * that the kstat chain has been updated. This removes any hash tree entries
959 * that no longer have a corresponding kstat. If del is non-null it will be
960 * set to the keys of the deleted kstat nodes, if any. If any entries are
961 * deleted 1 will be retured, otherwise 0
962 */
963
964 static int
965 prune_invalid(SV *self, AV *del)
966 {
967 HV *hash1;
968 HE *entry1;
969 STRLEN klen;
970 char *module, *instance, *name, *key;
971 int ret;
972
973 hash1 = (HV *)SvRV(self);
974 hv_iterinit(hash1);
975 ret = 0;
976
977 /* Iterate over each module */
978 while ((entry1 = hv_iternext(hash1))) {
979 HV *hash2;
980 HE *entry2;
981
982 module = HePV(entry1, PL_na);
983 hash2 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash1, entry1));
984 hv_iterinit(hash2);
985
986 /* Iterate over each module:instance */
987 while ((entry2 = hv_iternext(hash2))) {
988 HV *hash3;
989 HE *entry3;
990
991 instance = HePV(entry2, PL_na);
992 hash3 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash2, entry2));
993 hv_iterinit(hash3);
994
995 /* Iterate over each module:instance:name */
996 while ((entry3 = hv_iternext(hash3))) {
997 HV *hash4;
998 MAGIC *mg;
999 HV *tie;
1000
1001 name = HePV(entry3, PL_na);
1002 hash4 = (HV *)SvRV(hv_iterval(hash3, entry3));
1003 mg = mg_find((SV *)hash4, 'P');
1004 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0,
1005 "prune_invalid: lost P magic");
1006 tie = (HV *)SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
1007 mg = mg_find((SV *)tie, '~');
1008 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0,
1009 "prune_invalid: lost ~ magic");
1010
1011 /* If this is marked as invalid, prune it */
1012 if (((KstatInfo_t *)SvPVX(
1013 (SV *)mg->mg_obj))->valid == FALSE) {
1014 SvREADONLY_off(hash3);
1015 key = HePV(entry3, klen);
1016 hv_delete(hash3, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1017 SvREADONLY_on(hash3);
1018 if (del) {
1019 av_push(del,
1020 newSVpvf("%s:%s:%s",
1021 module, instance, name));
1022 }
1023 ret = 1;
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 /* If the module:instance:name hash is empty prune it */
1028 if (HvKEYS(hash3) == 0) {
1029 SvREADONLY_off(hash2);
1030 key = HePV(entry2, klen);
1031 hv_delete(hash2, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1032 SvREADONLY_on(hash2);
1033 }
1034 }
1035 /* If the module:instance hash is empty prune it */
1036 if (HvKEYS(hash2) == 0) {
1037 SvREADONLY_off(hash1);
1038 key = HePV(entry1, klen);
1039 hv_delete(hash1, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1040 SvREADONLY_on(hash1);
1041 }
1042 }
1043 return (ret);
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047 * Named kstats are returned as a list of key/values. This function converts
1048 * such a list into the equivalent perl datatypes, and stores them in the passed
1049 * hash.
1050 */
1051
1052 static void
1053 save_named(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
1054 {
1055 kstat_named_t *knp;
1056 int n;
1057 SV* value;
1058
1059 for (n = kp->ks_ndata, knp = KSTAT_NAMED_PTR(kp); n > 0; n--, knp++) {
1060 switch (knp->data_type) {
1061 case KSTAT_DATA_CHAR:
1062 value = newSVpv(knp->value.c, strip_str ?
1063 strlen(knp->value.c) : sizeof (knp->value.c));
1064 break;
1065 case KSTAT_DATA_INT32:
1066 value = newSViv(knp->value.i32);
1067 break;
1068 case KSTAT_DATA_UINT32:
1069 value = NEW_UV(knp->value.ui32);
1070 break;
1071 case KSTAT_DATA_INT64:
1072 value = NEW_UV(knp->value.i64);
1073 break;
1074 case KSTAT_DATA_UINT64:
1075 value = NEW_UV(knp->value.ui64);
1076 break;
1077 case KSTAT_DATA_STRING:
1078 if (KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(knp) == NULL)
1079 value = newSVpv("null", sizeof ("null") - 1);
1080 else
1081 value = newSVpv(KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(knp),
1082 KSTAT_NAMED_STR_BUFLEN(knp) -1);
1083 break;
1084 default:
1085 PERL_ASSERTMSG(0, "kstat_read: invalid data type");
1086 continue;
1087 }
1088 hv_store(self, knp->name, strlen(knp->name), value, 0);
1089 }
1090 }
1091
1092 /*
1093 * Save kstat interrupt statistics
1094 */
1095
1096 static void
1097 save_intr(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
1098 {
1099 kstat_intr_t *kintrp;
1100 int i;
1101 static char *intr_names[] =
1102 { "hard", "soft", "watchdog", "spurious", "multiple_service" };
1103
1104 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1);
1105 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (kstat_intr_t));
1106 kintrp = KSTAT_INTR_PTR(kp);
1107
1108 for (i = 0; i < KSTAT_NUM_INTRS; i++) {
1109 hv_store(self, intr_names[i], strlen(intr_names[i]),
1110 NEW_UV(kintrp->intrs[i]), 0);
1111 }
1112 }
1113
1114 /*
1115 * Save IO statistics
1116 */
1117
1118 static void
1119 save_io(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
1120 {
1121 kstat_io_t *kiop;
1122
1123 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1);
1124 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (kstat_io_t));
1125 kiop = KSTAT_IO_PTR(kp);
1126 SAVE_UINT64(self, kiop, nread);
1127 SAVE_UINT64(self, kiop, nwritten);
1128 SAVE_UINT32(self, kiop, reads);
1129 SAVE_UINT32(self, kiop, writes);
1130 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, wtime);
1131 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, wlentime);
1132 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, wlastupdate);
1133 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, rtime);
1134 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, rlentime);
1135 SAVE_HRTIME(self, kiop, rlastupdate);
1136 SAVE_UINT32(self, kiop, wcnt);
1137 SAVE_UINT32(self, kiop, rcnt);
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Save timer statistics
1142 */
1143
1144 static void
1145 save_timer(HV *self, kstat_t *kp, int strip_str)
1146 {
1147 kstat_timer_t *ktimerp;
1148
1149 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_ndata == 1);
1150 PERL_ASSERT(kp->ks_data_size == sizeof (kstat_timer_t));
1151 ktimerp = KSTAT_TIMER_PTR(kp);
1152 SAVE_STRING(self, ktimerp, name, strip_str);
1153 SAVE_UINT64(self, ktimerp, num_events);
1154 SAVE_HRTIME(self, ktimerp, elapsed_time);
1155 SAVE_HRTIME(self, ktimerp, min_time);
1156 SAVE_HRTIME(self, ktimerp, max_time);
1157 SAVE_HRTIME(self, ktimerp, start_time);
1158 SAVE_HRTIME(self, ktimerp, stop_time);
1159 }
1160
1161 /*
1162 * Read kstats and copy into the supplied perl hash structure. If refresh is
1163 * true, this function is being called as part of the update() method. In this
1164 * case it is only necessary to read the kstats if they have previously been
1165 * accessed (kip->read == TRUE). If refresh is false, this function is being
1166 * called prior to returning a value to the caller. In this case, it is only
1167 * necessary to read the kstats if they have not previously been read. If the
1168 * kstat_read() fails, 0 is returned, otherwise 1
1169 */
1170
1171 static int
1172 read_kstats(HV *self, int refresh)
1173 {
1174 MAGIC *mg;
1175 KstatInfo_t *kip;
1176 kstat_raw_reader_t fnp;
1177
1178 /* Find the MAGIC KstatInfo_t data structure */
1179 mg = mg_find((SV *)self, '~');
1180 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "read_kstats: lost ~ magic");
1181 kip = (KstatInfo_t *)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj);
1182
1183 /* Return early if we don't need to actually read the kstats */
1184 if ((refresh && ! kip->read) || (! refresh && kip->read)) {
1185 return (1);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Read the kstats and return 0 if this fails */
1189 if (kstat_read(kip->kstat_ctl, kip->kstat, NULL) < 0) {
1190 return (0);
1191 }
1192
1193 /* Save the read data */
1194 hv_store(self, "snaptime", 8, NEW_HRTIME(kip->kstat->ks_snaptime), 0);
1195 switch (kip->kstat->ks_type) {
1196 case KSTAT_TYPE_RAW:
1197 if ((fnp = lookup_raw_kstat_fn(kip->kstat->ks_module,
1198 kip->kstat->ks_name)) != 0) {
1199 fnp(self, kip->kstat, kip->strip_str);
1200 }
1201 break;
1202 case KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED:
1203 save_named(self, kip->kstat, kip->strip_str);
1204 break;
1205 case KSTAT_TYPE_INTR:
1206 save_intr(self, kip->kstat, kip->strip_str);
1207 break;
1208 case KSTAT_TYPE_IO:
1209 save_io(self, kip->kstat, kip->strip_str);
1210 break;
1211 case KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER:
1212 save_timer(self, kip->kstat, kip->strip_str);
1213 break;
1214 default:
1215 PERL_ASSERTMSG(0, "read_kstats: illegal kstat type");
1216 break;
1217 }
1218 kip->read = TRUE;
1219 return (1);
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223 * The XS code exported to perl is below here. Note that the XS preprocessor
1224 * has its own commenting syntax, so all comments from this point on are in
1225 * that form.
1226 */
1227
1228 /* The following XS methods are the ABI of the Sun::Solaris::Kstat package */
1229
1230 MODULE = Sun::Solaris::Kstat PACKAGE = Sun::Solaris::Kstat
1231 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1232
1233 # Create the raw kstat to store function lookup table on load
1234 BOOT:
1235 build_raw_kstat_lookup();
1236
1237 #
1238 # The Sun::Solaris::Kstat constructor. This builds the nested
1239 # name::instance::module hash structure, but doesn't actually read the
1240 # underlying kstats. This is done on demand by the TIEHASH methods in
1241 # Sun::Solaris::Kstat::_Stat
1242 #
1243
1244 SV*
1245 new(class, ...)
1246 char *class;
1247 PREINIT:
1248 HV *stash;
1249 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
1250 SV *kcsv;
1251 kstat_t *kp;
1252 KstatInfo_t kstatinfo;
1253 int sp, strip_str;
1254 CODE:
1255 /* Check we have an even number of arguments, excluding the class */
1256 sp = 1;
1257 if (((items - sp) % 2) != 0) {
1258 croak(DEBUG_ID ": new: invalid number of arguments");
1259 }
1260
1261 /* Process any (name => value) arguments */
1262 strip_str = 0;
1263 while (sp < items) {
1264 SV *name, *value;
1265
1266 name = ST(sp);
1267 sp++;
1268 value = ST(sp);
1269 sp++;
1270 if (strcmp(SvPVX(name), "strip_strings") == 0) {
1271 strip_str = SvTRUE(value);
1272 } else {
1273 croak(DEBUG_ID ": new: invalid parameter name '%s'",
1274 SvPVX(name));
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278 /* Open the kstats handle */
1279 if ((kc = kstat_open()) == 0) {
1280 XSRETURN_UNDEF;
1281 }
1282
1283 /* Create a blessed hash ref */
1284 RETVAL = (SV *)newRV_noinc((SV *)newHV());
1285 stash = gv_stashpv(class, TRUE);
1286 sv_bless(RETVAL, stash);
1287
1288 /* Create a place to save the KstatInfo_t structure */
1289 kcsv = newSVpv((char *)&kc, sizeof (kc));
1290 sv_magic(SvRV(RETVAL), kcsv, '~', 0, 0);
1291 SvREFCNT_dec(kcsv);
1292
1293 /* Initialise the KstatsInfo_t structure */
1294 kstatinfo.read = FALSE;
1295 kstatinfo.valid = TRUE;
1296 kstatinfo.strip_str = strip_str;
1297 kstatinfo.kstat_ctl = kc;
1298
1299 /* Scan the kstat chain, building hash entries for the kstats */
1300 for (kp = kc->kc_chain; kp != 0; kp = kp->ks_next) {
1301 HV *tie;
1302 SV *kstatsv;
1303
1304 /* Don't bother storing the kstat headers */
1305 if (strncmp(kp->ks_name, "kstat_", 6) == 0) {
1306 continue;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Don't bother storing raw stats we don't understand */
1310 if (kp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_RAW &&
1311 lookup_raw_kstat_fn(kp->ks_module, kp->ks_name) == 0) {
1312 #ifdef REPORT_UNKNOWN
1313 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1314 "Unknown kstat type %s:%d:%s - %d of size %d\n",
1315 kp->ks_module, kp->ks_instance, kp->ks_name,
1316 kp->ks_ndata, kp->ks_data_size);
1317 #endif
1318 continue;
1319 }
1320
1321 /* Create a 3-layer hash hierarchy - module.instance.name */
1322 tie = get_tie(RETVAL, kp->ks_module, kp->ks_instance,
1323 kp->ks_name, 0);
1324
1325 /* Save the data necessary to read the kstat info on demand */
1326 hv_store(tie, "class", 5, newSVpv(kp->ks_class, 0), 0);
1327 hv_store(tie, "crtime", 6, NEW_HRTIME(kp->ks_crtime), 0);
1328 kstatinfo.kstat = kp;
1329 kstatsv = newSVpv((char *)&kstatinfo, sizeof (kstatinfo));
1330 sv_magic((SV *)tie, kstatsv, '~', 0, 0);
1331 SvREFCNT_dec(kstatsv);
1332 }
1333 SvREADONLY_on(SvRV(RETVAL));
1334 /* SvREADONLY_on(RETVAL); */
1335 OUTPUT:
1336 RETVAL
1337
1338 #
1339 # Update the perl hash structure so that it is in line with the kernel kstats
1340 # data. Only kstats athat have previously been accessed are read,
1341 #
1342
1343 # Scalar context: true/false
1344 # Array context: (\@added, \@deleted)
1345 void
1346 update(self)
1347 SV* self;
1348 PREINIT:
1349 MAGIC *mg;
1350 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
1351 kstat_t *kp;
1352 int ret;
1353 AV *add, *del;
1354 PPCODE:
1355 /* Find the hidden KstatInfo_t structure */
1356 mg = mg_find(SvRV(self), '~');
1357 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "update: lost ~ magic");
1358 kc = *(kstat_ctl_t **)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj);
1359
1360 /* Update the kstat chain, and return immediately on error. */
1361 if ((ret = kstat_chain_update(kc)) == -1) {
1362 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1363 EXTEND(SP, 2);
1364 PUSHs(sv_newmortal());
1365 PUSHs(sv_newmortal());
1366 } else {
1367 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1368 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(ret)));
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Create the arrays to be returned if in an array context */
1373 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1374 add = newAV();
1375 del = newAV();
1376 } else {
1377 add = 0;
1378 del = 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 /*
1382 * If the kstat chain hasn't changed we can just reread any stats
1383 * that have already been read
1384 */
1385 if (ret == 0) {
1386 if (! apply_to_ties(self, (ATTCb_t)read_kstats, (void *)TRUE)) {
1387 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1388 EXTEND(SP, 2);
1389 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)add)));
1390 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)del)));
1391 } else {
1392 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1393 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(-1)));
1394 }
1395 }
1396
1397 /*
1398 * Otherwise we have to update the Perl structure so that it is in
1399 * agreement with the new kstat chain. We do this in such a way as to
1400 * retain all the existing structures, just adding or deleting the
1401 * bare minimum.
1402 */
1403 } else {
1404 KstatInfo_t kstatinfo;
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Step 1: set the 'invalid' flag on each entry
1408 */
1409 apply_to_ties(self, &set_valid, (void *)FALSE);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * Step 2: Set the 'valid' flag on all entries still in the
1413 * kernel kstat chain
1414 */
1415 kstatinfo.read = FALSE;
1416 kstatinfo.valid = TRUE;
1417 kstatinfo.kstat_ctl = kc;
1418 for (kp = kc->kc_chain; kp != 0; kp = kp->ks_next) {
1419 int new;
1420 HV *tie;
1421
1422 /* Don't bother storing the kstat headers or types */
1423 if (strncmp(kp->ks_name, "kstat_", 6) == 0) {
1424 continue;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Don't bother storing raw stats we don't understand */
1428 if (kp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_RAW &&
1429 lookup_raw_kstat_fn(kp->ks_module, kp->ks_name)
1430 == 0) {
1431 #ifdef REPORT_UNKNOWN
1432 (void) printf("Unknown kstat type %s:%d:%s "
1433 "- %d of size %d\n", kp->ks_module,
1434 kp->ks_instance, kp->ks_name,
1435 kp->ks_ndata, kp->ks_data_size);
1436 #endif
1437 continue;
1438 }
1439
1440 /* Find the tied hash associated with the kstat entry */
1441 tie = get_tie(self, kp->ks_module, kp->ks_instance,
1442 kp->ks_name, &new);
1443
1444 /* If newly created store the associated kstat info */
1445 if (new) {
1446 SV *kstatsv;
1447
1448 /*
1449 * Save the data necessary to read the kstat
1450 * info on demand
1451 */
1452 hv_store(tie, "class", 5,
1453 newSVpv(kp->ks_class, 0), 0);
1454 hv_store(tie, "crtime", 6,
1455 NEW_HRTIME(kp->ks_crtime), 0);
1456 kstatinfo.kstat = kp;
1457 kstatsv = newSVpv((char *)&kstatinfo,
1458 sizeof (kstatinfo));
1459 sv_magic((SV *)tie, kstatsv, '~', 0, 0);
1460 SvREFCNT_dec(kstatsv);
1461
1462 /* Save the key on the add list, if required */
1463 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1464 av_push(add, newSVpvf("%s:%d:%s",
1465 kp->ks_module, kp->ks_instance,
1466 kp->ks_name));
1467 }
1468
1469 /* If the stats already exist, just update them */
1470 } else {
1471 MAGIC *mg;
1472 KstatInfo_t *kip;
1473
1474 /* Find the hidden KstatInfo_t */
1475 mg = mg_find((SV *)tie, '~');
1476 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "update: lost ~ magic");
1477 kip = (KstatInfo_t *)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj);
1478
1479 /* Mark the tie as valid */
1480 kip->valid = TRUE;
1481
1482 /* Re-save the kstat_t pointer. If the kstat
1483 * has been deleted and re-added since the last
1484 * update, the address of the kstat structure
1485 * will have changed, even though the kstat will
1486 * still live at the same place in the perl
1487 * hash tree structure.
1488 */
1489 kip->kstat = kp;
1490
1491 /* Reread the stats, if read previously */
1492 read_kstats(tie, TRUE);
1493 }
1494 }
1495
1496 /*
1497 *Step 3: Delete any entries still marked as 'invalid'
1498 */
1499 ret = prune_invalid(self, del);
1500
1501 }
1502 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1503 EXTEND(SP, 2);
1504 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)add)));
1505 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *)del)));
1506 } else {
1507 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1508 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(ret)));
1509 }
1510
1511
1512 #
1513 # Destructor. Closes the kstat connection
1514 #
1515
1516 void
1517 DESTROY(self)
1518 SV *self;
1519 PREINIT:
1520 MAGIC *mg;
1521 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
1522 CODE:
1523 mg = mg_find(SvRV(self), '~');
1524 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "DESTROY: lost ~ magic");
1525 kc = *(kstat_ctl_t **)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj);
1526 if (kstat_close(kc) != 0) {
1527 croak(DEBUG_ID ": kstat_close: failed");
1528 }
1529
1530 #
1531 # The following XS methods implement the TIEHASH mechanism used to update the
1532 # kstats hash structure. These are blessed into a package that isn't
1533 # visible to callers of the Sun::Solaris::Kstat module
1534 #
1535
1536 MODULE = Sun::Solaris::Kstat PACKAGE = Sun::Solaris::Kstat::_Stat
1537 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1538
1539 #
1540 # If a value has already been read, return it. Otherwise read the appropriate
1541 # kstat and then return the value
1542 #
1543
1544 SV*
1545 FETCH(self, key)
1546 SV* self;
1547 SV* key;
1548 PREINIT:
1549 char *k;
1550 STRLEN klen;
1551 SV **value;
1552 CODE:
1553 self = SvRV(self);
1554 k = SvPV(key, klen);
1555 if (strNE(k, "class") && strNE(k, "crtime")) {
1556 read_kstats((HV *)self, FALSE);
1557 }
1558 value = hv_fetch((HV *)self, k, klen, FALSE);
1559 if (value) {
1560 RETVAL = *value; SvREFCNT_inc(RETVAL);
1561 } else {
1562 RETVAL = &PL_sv_undef;
1563 }
1564 OUTPUT:
1565 RETVAL
1566
1567 #
1568 # Save the passed value into the kstat hash. Read the appropriate kstat first,
1569 # if necessary. Note that this DOES NOT update the underlying kernel kstat
1570 # structure.
1571 #
1572
1573 SV*
1574 STORE(self, key, value)
1575 SV* self;
1576 SV* key;
1577 SV* value;
1578 PREINIT:
1579 char *k;
1580 STRLEN klen;
1581 CODE:
1582 self = SvRV(self);
1583 k = SvPV(key, klen);
1584 if (strNE(k, "class") && strNE(k, "crtime")) {
1585 read_kstats((HV *)self, FALSE);
1586 }
1587 SvREFCNT_inc(value);
1588 RETVAL = *(hv_store((HV *)self, k, klen, value, 0));
1589 SvREFCNT_inc(RETVAL);
1590 OUTPUT:
1591 RETVAL
1592
1593 #
1594 # Check for the existence of the passed key. Read the kstat first if necessary
1595 #
1596
1597 bool
1598 EXISTS(self, key)
1599 SV* self;
1600 SV* key;
1601 PREINIT:
1602 char *k;
1603 CODE:
1604 self = SvRV(self);
1605 k = SvPV(key, PL_na);
1606 if (strNE(k, "class") && strNE(k, "crtime")) {
1607 read_kstats((HV *)self, FALSE);
1608 }
1609 RETVAL = hv_exists_ent((HV *)self, key, 0);
1610 OUTPUT:
1611 RETVAL
1612
1613
1614 #
1615 # Hash iterator initialisation. Read the kstats if necessary.
1616 #
1617
1618 SV*
1619 FIRSTKEY(self)
1620 SV* self;
1621 PREINIT:
1622 HE *he;
1623 PPCODE:
1624 self = SvRV(self);
1625 read_kstats((HV *)self, FALSE);
1626 hv_iterinit((HV *)self);
1627 if ((he = hv_iternext((HV *)self))) {
1628 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1629 PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(he));
1630 }
1631
1632 #
1633 # Return hash iterator next value. Read the kstats if necessary.
1634 #
1635
1636 SV*
1637 NEXTKEY(self, lastkey)
1638 SV* self;
1639 SV* lastkey;
1640 PREINIT:
1641 HE *he;
1642 PPCODE:
1643 self = SvRV(self);
1644 if ((he = hv_iternext((HV *)self))) {
1645 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1646 PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(he));
1647 }
1648
1649
1650 #
1651 # Delete the specified hash entry.
1652 #
1653
1654 SV*
1655 DELETE(self, key)
1656 SV *self;
1657 SV *key;
1658 CODE:
1659 self = SvRV(self);
1660 RETVAL = hv_delete_ent((HV *)self, key, 0, 0);
1661 if (RETVAL) {
1662 SvREFCNT_inc(RETVAL);
1663 } else {
1664 RETVAL = &PL_sv_undef;
1665 }
1666 OUTPUT:
1667 RETVAL
1668
1669 #
1670 # Clear the entire hash. This will stop any update() calls rereading this
1671 # kstat until it is accessed again.
1672 #
1673
1674 void
1675 CLEAR(self)
1676 SV* self;
1677 PREINIT:
1678 MAGIC *mg;
1679 KstatInfo_t *kip;
1680 CODE:
1681 self = SvRV(self);
1682 hv_clear((HV *)self);
1683 mg = mg_find(self, '~');
1684 PERL_ASSERTMSG(mg != 0, "CLEAR: lost ~ magic");
1685 kip = (KstatInfo_t *)SvPVX(mg->mg_obj);
1686 kip->read = FALSE;
1687 kip->valid = TRUE;
1688 hv_store((HV *)self, "class", 5, newSVpv(kip->kstat->ks_class, 0), 0);
1689 hv_store((HV *)self, "crtime", 6, NEW_HRTIME(kip->kstat->ks_crtime), 0);