1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Oracle.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16 */
17
18 #include "smatch.h"
19 #include "smatch_slist.h"
20 #include "smatch_extra.h"
21
22 static bool is_non_null_array(struct expression *expr)
23 {
24 struct symbol *type;
25 struct symbol *sym;
26 struct symbol *tmp;
27 int i;
28
29 type = get_type(expr);
30 if (!type || type->type != SYM_ARRAY)
31 return 0;
32 if (expr->type == EXPR_SYMBOL)
33 return 1;
34 if (implied_not_equal(expr, 0))
35 return 1;
36
37 /* verify that it's not the first member of the struct */
38 if (expr->type != EXPR_DEREF || !expr->member)
39 return 0;
40 sym = expr_to_sym(expr);
41 if (!sym)
42 return 0;
43 type = get_real_base_type(sym);
44 if (!type || type->type != SYM_PTR)
45 return 0;
46 type = get_real_base_type(type);
47 if (type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
48 return 0;
49
50 i = 0;
51 FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
52 i++;
53 if (!tmp->ident)
54 continue;
55 if (strcmp(expr->member->name, tmp->ident->name) == 0) {
56 if (i == 1)
57 return 0;
58 return 1;
59 }
60 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
61
62 return 0;
63 }
64
65 int get_member_offset(struct symbol *type, const char *member_name)
66 {
67 struct symbol *tmp;
68 int offset;
69
70 if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
71 return -1;
72
73 offset = 0;
74 FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
75 offset = ALIGN(offset, tmp->ctype.alignment);
76 if (tmp->ident &&
77 strcmp(member_name, tmp->ident->name) == 0) {
78 return offset;
79 }
80 offset += type_bytes(tmp);
81 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
82 return -1;
83 }
84
85 int get_member_offset_from_deref(struct expression *expr)
86 {
87 struct symbol *type;
88 struct ident *member;
89 int offset;
90
91 if (expr->type != EXPR_DEREF) /* hopefully, this doesn't happen */
92 return -1;
93
94 if (expr->member_offset >= 0)
95 return expr->member_offset;
96
97 member = expr->member;
98 if (!member)
99 return -1;
100
101 type = get_type(expr->deref);
102 if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
103 return -1;
104
105 offset = get_member_offset(type, member->name);
106 if (offset >= 0)
107 expr->member_offset = offset;
108 return offset;
109 }
110
111 static struct range_list *filter_unknown_negatives(struct range_list *rl)
112 {
113 struct data_range *first;
114 struct range_list *filter = NULL;
115
116 first = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)rl);
117
118 if (sval_is_min(first->min) &&
119 sval_is_negative(first->max) &&
120 first->max.value == -1) {
121 add_ptr_list(&filter, first);
122 return rl_filter(rl, filter);
123 }
124
125 return rl;
126 }
127
128 static void add_offset_to_pointer(struct range_list **rl, int offset)
129 {
130 sval_t min, max, remove, sval;
131 struct range_list *orig = *rl;
132
133 /*
134 * Ha ha. Treating zero as a special case means I'm correct at least a
135 * tiny fraction of the time. Which is better than nothing.
136 *
137 */
138 if (offset == 0)
139 return;
140
141 /*
142 * This function doesn't necessarily work how you might expect...
143 *
144 * Say you have s64min-(-1),1-s64max and you add 8 then I guess what
145 * we want to say is maybe something like 9-s64max. This shows that the
146 * min it could be is 9 which is potentially useful information. But
147 * if we start with (-12),5000000-57777777 and we add 8 then we'd want
148 * the result to be (-4),5000008-57777777 but (-4),5000000-57777777 is
149 * also probably acceptable. If you start with s64min-s64max then the
150 * result should be 8-s64max.
151 *
152 */
153
154 /* We do the math on void pointer type, because this isn't "&v + 16" it
155 * is &v->sixteenth_byte.
156 */
157 orig = cast_rl(&ptr_ctype, orig);
158 min = sval_type_min(&ptr_ctype);
159 min.value = offset;
160 max = sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype);
161
162 if (!orig || is_whole_rl(orig)) {
163 *rl = alloc_rl(min, max);
164 return;
165 }
166
167 orig = filter_unknown_negatives(orig);
168 /*
169 * FIXME: This is not really accurate but we're a bit screwed anyway
170 * when we start doing pointer math with error pointers so it's probably
171 * not important.
172 *
173 */
174 if (sval_is_negative(rl_min(orig)))
175 return;
176
177 /* no wrap around */
178 max.uvalue = rl_max(orig).uvalue;
179 if (max.uvalue > sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype).uvalue - offset) {
180 remove = sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype);
181 remove.uvalue -= offset;
182 orig = remove_range(orig, remove, max);
183 }
184
185 sval.type = &int_ctype;
186 sval.value = offset;
187
188 *rl = rl_binop(orig, '+', alloc_rl(sval, sval));
189 }
190
191 static struct range_list *where_allocated_rl(struct symbol *sym)
192 {
193 if (!sym)
194 return NULL;
195
196 if (sym->ctype.modifiers & (MOD_TOPLEVEL | MOD_STATIC)) {
197 if (sym->initializer)
198 return alloc_rl(data_seg_min, data_seg_max);
199 else
200 return alloc_rl(bss_seg_min, bss_seg_max);
201 }
202 return alloc_rl(stack_seg_min, stack_seg_max);
203 }
204
205 int get_address_rl(struct expression *expr, struct range_list **rl)
206 {
207 expr = strip_expr(expr);
208 if (!expr)
209 return 0;
210
211 if (expr->type == EXPR_STRING) {
212 *rl = alloc_rl(text_seg_min, text_seg_max);
213 return 1;
214 }
215
216 if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && expr->op == '&') {
217 struct expression *unop;
218
219 unop = strip_expr(expr->unop);
220 if (unop->type == EXPR_SYMBOL) {
221 *rl = where_allocated_rl(unop->symbol);
222 return 1;
223 }
224
225 if (unop->type == EXPR_DEREF) {
226 int offset = get_member_offset_from_deref(unop);
227
228 unop = strip_expr(unop->unop);
229 if (unop->type == EXPR_SYMBOL) {
230 *rl = where_allocated_rl(unop->symbol);
231 } else if (unop->type == EXPR_PREOP && unop->op == '*') {
232 unop = strip_expr(unop->unop);
233 get_absolute_rl(unop, rl);
234 } else {
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 add_offset_to_pointer(rl, offset);
239 return 1;
240 }
241
242 return 0;
243 }
244
245 if (is_non_null_array(expr)) {
246 *rl = alloc_rl(array_min_sval, array_max_sval);
247 return 1;
248 }
249
250 return 0;
251 }