1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
  16  */
  17 
  18 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  19 #include <unistd.h>
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include "token.h"
  22 #include "scope.h"
  23 #include "smatch.h"
  24 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
  25 #include "smatch_extra.h"
  26 #include "smatch_slist.h"
  27 
  28 int __in_fake_assign;
  29 int __in_fake_struct_assign;
  30 int in_fake_env;
  31 int final_pass;
  32 int __inline_call;
  33 struct expression  *__inline_fn;
  34 
  35 static int __smatch_lineno = 0;
  36 
  37 static char *base_file;
  38 static const char *filename;
  39 static char *pathname;
  40 static char *full_filename;
  41 static char *full_base_file;
  42 static char *cur_func;
  43 static unsigned int loop_count;
  44 static int last_goto_statement_handled;
  45 int __expr_stmt_count;
  46 int __in_function_def;
  47 static struct expression_list *switch_expr_stack = NULL;
  48 static struct expression_list *post_op_stack = NULL;
  49 
  50 static struct ptr_list *backup;
  51 
  52 struct expression_list *big_expression_stack;
  53 struct statement_list *big_statement_stack;
  54 struct statement *__prev_stmt;
  55 struct statement *__cur_stmt;
  56 struct statement *__next_stmt;
  57 int __in_pre_condition = 0;
  58 int __bail_on_rest_of_function = 0;
  59 static struct timeval fn_start_time;
  60 static struct timeval outer_fn_start_time;
  61 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func; }
  62 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno; }
  63 int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count; }
  64 int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count & ~0x08000000); }
  65 struct expression *get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack); }
  66 int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count; }
  67 
  68 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list);
  69 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list);
  70 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent);
  71 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym);
  72 static void parse_inline(struct expression *expr);
  73 
  74 int option_assume_loops = 0;
  75 int option_two_passes = 0;
  76 struct symbol *cur_func_sym = NULL;
  77 struct stree *global_states;
  78 
  79 const unsigned long valid_ptr_min = 4096;
  80 unsigned long valid_ptr_max = ULONG_MAX & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK);
  81 const sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval = {
  82         .type = &ptr_ctype,
  83         {.value = 4096},
  84 };
  85 sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval = {
  86         .type = &ptr_ctype,
  87         {.value = ULONG_MAX & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK)},
  88 };
  89 struct range_list *valid_ptr_rl;
  90 
  91 void alloc_valid_ptr_rl(void)
  92 {
  93         valid_ptr_max = sval_type_max(&ulong_ctype).value & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK);
  94         valid_ptr_max_sval.value = valid_ptr_max;
  95 
  96         valid_ptr_rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
  97         valid_ptr_rl = cast_rl(&ptr_ctype, valid_ptr_rl);
  98         valid_ptr_rl = clone_rl_permanent(valid_ptr_rl);
  99 }
 100 
 101 int outside_of_function(void)
 102 {
 103         return cur_func_sym == NULL;
 104 }
 105 
 106 const char *get_filename(void)
 107 {
 108         if (option_info && option_full_path)
 109                 return full_base_file;
 110         if (option_info)
 111                 return base_file;
 112         if (option_full_path)
 113                 return full_filename;
 114         return filename;
 115 }
 116 
 117 const char *get_base_file(void)
 118 {
 119         if (option_full_path)
 120                 return full_base_file;
 121         return base_file;
 122 }
 123 
 124 static void set_position(struct position pos)
 125 {
 126         int len;
 127         static int prev_stream = -1;
 128 
 129         if (in_fake_env)
 130                 return;
 131 
 132         if (pos.stream == 0 && pos.line == 0)
 133                 return;
 134 
 135         __smatch_lineno = pos.line;
 136 
 137         if (pos.stream == prev_stream)
 138                 return;
 139 
 140         filename = stream_name(pos.stream);
 141 
 142         free(full_filename);
 143         pathname = getcwd(NULL, 0);
 144         if (pathname) {
 145                 len = strlen(pathname) + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1;
 146                 full_filename = malloc(len);
 147                 snprintf(full_filename, len, "%s/%s", pathname, filename);
 148         } else {
 149                 full_filename = alloc_string(filename);
 150         }
 151         free(pathname);
 152 }
 153 
 154 int is_assigned_call(struct expression *expr)
 155 {
 156         struct expression *parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
 157 
 158         if (parent &&
 159             parent->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT &&
 160             parent->op == '=' &&
 161             strip_expr(parent->right) == expr)
 162                 return 1;
 163 
 164         return 0;
 165 }
 166 
 167 static int is_inline_func(struct expression *expr)
 168 {
 169         if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
 170                 return 0;
 171         if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE)
 172                 return 1;
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175 
 176 static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression *expr)
 177 {
 178         if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
 179                 return 0;
 180         if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NORETURN)
 181                 return 1;
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184 
 185 static int inline_budget = 20;
 186 
 187 int inlinable(struct expression *expr)
 188 {
 189         struct symbol *sym;
 190         struct statement *last_stmt = NULL;
 191 
 192         if (__inline_fn)  /* don't nest */
 193                 return 0;
 194 
 195         if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
 196                 return 0;
 197         if (is_no_inline_function(expr->symbol->ident->name))
 198                 return 0;
 199         sym = get_base_type(expr->symbol);
 200         if (sym->stmt && sym->stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) {
 201                 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts) > 10)
 202                         return 0;
 203                 if (sym->stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
 204                         return 0;
 205                 last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts);
 206         }
 207         if (sym->inline_stmt && sym->inline_stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) {
 208                 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts) > 10)
 209                         return 0;
 210                 if (sym->inline_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
 211                         return 0;
 212                 last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts);
 213         }
 214 
 215         if (!last_stmt)
 216                 return 0;
 217 
 218         /* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */
 219         if (last_stmt->pos.line > sym->pos.line + inline_budget)
 220                 return 0;
 221 
 222         return 1;
 223 }
 224 
 225 void __process_post_op_stack(void)
 226 {
 227         struct expression *expr;
 228 
 229         FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack, expr) {
 230                 __pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK);
 231         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
 232 
 233         __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&post_op_stack);
 234 }
 235 
 236 static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression *expr)
 237 {
 238         struct expression *right;
 239         struct expression *assign;
 240 
 241         right = strip_expr(expr->right);
 242         if (right->type != EXPR_COMMA)
 243                 return 0;
 244 
 245         __split_expr(right->left);
 246         __process_post_op_stack();
 247 
 248         assign = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', right->right);
 249         __split_expr(assign);
 250 
 251         return 1;
 252 }
 253 
 254 /* This is to handle *p++ = foo; assignments */
 255 static int handle_postop_assigns(struct expression *expr)
 256 {
 257         struct expression *left, *fake_left;
 258         struct expression *assign;
 259 
 260         left = strip_expr(expr->left);
 261         if (left->type != EXPR_PREOP || left->op != '*')
 262                 return 0;
 263         left = strip_expr(left->unop);
 264         if (left->type != EXPR_POSTOP)
 265                 return 0;
 266 
 267         fake_left = deref_expression(strip_expr(left->unop));
 268         assign = assign_expression(fake_left, '=', expr->right);
 269 
 270         __split_expr(assign);
 271         __split_expr(expr->left);
 272 
 273         return 1;
 274 }
 275 
 276 static int prev_expression_is_getting_address(struct expression *expr)
 277 {
 278         struct expression *parent;
 279 
 280         do {
 281                 parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
 282 
 283                 if (!parent)
 284                         return 0;
 285                 if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '&')
 286                         return 1;
 287                 if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '(')
 288                         goto next;
 289                 if (parent->type == EXPR_DEREF && parent->op == '.')
 290                         goto next;
 291 
 292                 return 0;
 293 next:
 294                 expr = parent;
 295         } while (1);
 296 }
 297 
 298 static void handle_builtin_overflow_func(struct expression *expr)
 299 {
 300         struct expression *a, *b, *res, *assign;
 301         int op;
 302 
 303         if (sym_name_is("__builtin_add_overflow", expr->fn))
 304                 op = '+';
 305         else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_sub_overflow", expr->fn))
 306                 op = '-';
 307         else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_mul_overflow", expr->fn))
 308                 op = '*';
 309         else
 310                 return;
 311 
 312         a = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0);
 313         b = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1);
 314         res = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2);
 315 
 316         assign = assign_expression(deref_expression(res), '=', binop_expression(a, op, b));
 317         __split_expr(assign);
 318 }
 319 
 320 static int handle__builtin_choose_expr(struct expression *expr)
 321 {
 322         struct expression *const_expr, *expr1, *expr2;
 323         sval_t sval;
 324 
 325         if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", expr->fn))
 326                 return 0;
 327 
 328         const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0);
 329         expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1);
 330         expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2);
 331 
 332         if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2)
 333                 return 0;
 334         if (sval.value)
 335                 __split_expr(expr1);
 336         else
 337                 __split_expr(expr2);
 338         return 1;
 339 }
 340 
 341 static int handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(struct expression *expr)
 342 {
 343         struct expression *const_expr, *right, *expr1, *expr2, *fake;
 344         sval_t sval;
 345 
 346         right = strip_expr(expr->right);
 347         if (right->type != EXPR_CALL)
 348                 return 0;
 349         if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", right->fn))
 350                 return 0;
 351 
 352         const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 0);
 353         expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 1);
 354         expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 2);
 355 
 356         if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2)
 357                 return 0;
 358 
 359         fake = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', sval.value ? expr1 : expr2);
 360         __split_expr(fake);
 361         return 1;
 362 }
 363 
 364 void __split_expr(struct expression *expr)
 365 {
 366         if (!expr)
 367                 return;
 368 
 369         // sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
 370 
 371         if (__in_fake_assign && expr->type != EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
 372                 return;
 373         if (__in_fake_assign >= 4)  /* don't allow too much nesting */
 374                 return;
 375 
 376         push_expression(&big_expression_stack, expr);
 377         set_position(expr->pos);
 378         __pass_to_client(expr, EXPR_HOOK);
 379 
 380         switch (expr->type) {
 381         case EXPR_PREOP:
 382                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr);
 383 
 384                 if (expr->op == '*' &&
 385                     !prev_expression_is_getting_address(expr))
 386                         __pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK);
 387                 __split_expr(expr->unop);
 388                 __pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK);
 389                 break;
 390         case EXPR_POSTOP:
 391                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr);
 392 
 393                 __split_expr(expr->unop);
 394                 push_expression(&post_op_stack, expr);
 395                 break;
 396         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
 397                 __expr_stmt_count++;
 398                 if (expr->statement && !expr->statement) {
 399                         stmt_set_parent_stmt(expr->statement,
 400                                         last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)big_statement_stack));
 401                 }
 402                 __split_stmt(expr->statement);
 403                 __expr_stmt_count--;
 404                 break;
 405         case EXPR_LOGICAL:
 406         case EXPR_COMPARE:
 407                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
 408                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
 409 
 410                 __pass_to_client(expr, LOGIC_HOOK);
 411                 __handle_logic(expr);
 412                 break;
 413         case EXPR_BINOP:
 414                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
 415                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
 416 
 417                 __pass_to_client(expr, BINOP_HOOK);
 418         case EXPR_COMMA:
 419                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
 420                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
 421 
 422                 __split_expr(expr->left);
 423                 __process_post_op_stack();
 424                 __split_expr(expr->right);
 425                 break;
 426         case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT: {
 427                 struct expression *right;
 428 
 429                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
 430                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
 431 
 432                 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
 433                 if (!right)
 434                         break;
 435 
 436                 __pass_to_client(expr, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 437 
 438                 /* foo = !bar() */
 439                 if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr))
 440                         break;
 441                 /* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */
 442                 if (__handle_select_assigns(expr))
 443                         break;
 444                 /* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */
 445                 if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr))
 446                         break;
 447                 /* foo = (3, 4); */
 448                 if (handle_comma_assigns(expr))
 449                         break;
 450                 if (handle_postop_assigns(expr))
 451                         break;
 452                 if (handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(expr))
 453                         break;
 454 
 455                 __split_expr(expr->right);
 456                 if (outside_of_function())
 457                         __pass_to_client(expr, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 458                 else
 459                         __pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 460 
 461                 __fake_struct_member_assignments(expr);
 462 
 463                 if (expr->op == '=' && right->type == EXPR_CALL)
 464                         __pass_to_client(expr, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 465 
 466                 if (get_macro_name(right->pos) &&
 467                     get_macro_name(expr->pos) != get_macro_name(right->pos))
 468                         __pass_to_client(expr, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 469 
 470                 __pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK_AFTER);
 471 
 472                 __split_expr(expr->left);
 473                 break;
 474         }
 475         case EXPR_DEREF:
 476                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->deref, expr);
 477 
 478                 __pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK);
 479                 __split_expr(expr->deref);
 480                 break;
 481         case EXPR_SLICE:
 482                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->base, expr);
 483 
 484                 __split_expr(expr->base);
 485                 break;
 486         case EXPR_CAST:
 487         case EXPR_FORCE_CAST:
 488                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cast_expression, expr);
 489 
 490                 __pass_to_client(expr, CAST_HOOK);
 491                 __split_expr(expr->cast_expression);
 492                 break;
 493         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
 494                 if (expr->cast_expression)
 495                         __pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr->cast_expression),
 496                                          SIZEOF_HOOK);
 497                 break;
 498         case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
 499         case EXPR_ALIGNOF:
 500                 break;
 501         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
 502         case EXPR_SELECT:
 503                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->conditional, expr);
 504                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_true, expr);
 505                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_false, expr);
 506 
 507                 if (known_condition_true(expr->conditional)) {
 508                         __split_expr(expr->cond_true);
 509                         break;
 510                 }
 511                 if (known_condition_false(expr->conditional)) {
 512                         __split_expr(expr->cond_false);
 513                         break;
 514                 }
 515                 __pass_to_client(expr, SELECT_HOOK);
 516                 __split_whole_condition(expr->conditional);
 517                 __split_expr(expr->cond_true);
 518                 __push_true_states();
 519                 __use_false_states();
 520                 __split_expr(expr->cond_false);
 521                 __merge_true_states();
 522                 break;
 523         case EXPR_CALL:
 524                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->fn, expr);
 525 
 526                 if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr->fn))
 527                         break;
 528                 if (handle__builtin_choose_expr(expr))
 529                         break;
 530                 split_expr_list(expr->args, expr);
 531                 __split_expr(expr->fn);
 532                 if (is_inline_func(expr->fn))
 533                         add_inline_function(expr->fn->symbol);
 534                 if (inlinable(expr->fn))
 535                         __inline_call = 1;
 536                 __process_post_op_stack();
 537                 __pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_BEFORE);
 538                 __pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
 539                 __inline_call = 0;
 540                 if (inlinable(expr->fn)) {
 541                         parse_inline(expr);
 542                 }
 543                 __pass_to_client(expr, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE);
 544                 if (is_noreturn_func(expr->fn))
 545                         nullify_path();
 546                 handle_builtin_overflow_func(expr);
 547                 break;
 548         case EXPR_INITIALIZER:
 549                 split_expr_list(expr->expr_list, expr);
 550                 break;
 551         case EXPR_IDENTIFIER:
 552                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->ident_expression, expr);
 553                 __split_expr(expr->ident_expression);
 554                 break;
 555         case EXPR_INDEX:
 556                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->idx_expression, expr);
 557                 __split_expr(expr->idx_expression);
 558                 break;
 559         case EXPR_POS:
 560                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr->init_expr, expr);
 561                 __split_expr(expr->init_expr);
 562                 break;
 563         case EXPR_SYMBOL:
 564                 __pass_to_client(expr, SYM_HOOK);
 565                 break;
 566         case EXPR_STRING:
 567                 __pass_to_client(expr, STRING_HOOK);
 568                 break;
 569         default:
 570                 break;
 571         };
 572         pop_expression(&big_expression_stack);
 573 }
 574 
 575 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement *stmt)
 576 {
 577         struct expression *expr;
 578         sval_t sval;
 579 
 580         expr = strip_expr(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
 581         if (!expr)
 582                 expr = stmt->iterator_post_condition;
 583         if (!expr) {
 584                 /* this is a for(;;) loop... */
 585                 return 1;
 586         }
 587 
 588         if (get_value(expr, &sval) && sval.value != 0)
 589                 return 1;
 590 
 591         return 0;
 592 }
 593 
 594 static int loop_num;
 595 static char *get_loop_name(int num)
 596 {
 597         char buf[256];
 598 
 599         snprintf(buf, 255, "-loop%d", num);
 600         buf[255] = '\0';
 601         return alloc_sname(buf);
 602 }
 603 
 604 /*
 605  * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
 606  */
 607 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement *stmt)
 608 {
 609         int once_through; /* we go through the loop at least once */
 610         struct sm_state *extra_sm = NULL;
 611         int unchanged = 0;
 612         char *loop_name;
 613         struct stree *stree = NULL;
 614         struct sm_state *sm = NULL;
 615 
 616         loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num);
 617         loop_num++;
 618 
 619         __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement);
 620         __prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_pre_statement;
 621 
 622         once_through = implied_condition_true(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
 623 
 624         loop_count++;
 625         __push_continues();
 626         __push_breaks();
 627 
 628         __merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
 629 
 630         extra_sm = __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt, &stree);
 631         __in_pre_condition++;
 632         __pass_to_client(stmt, PRELOOP_HOOK);
 633         __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
 634         __in_pre_condition--;
 635         FOR_EACH_SM(stree, sm) {
 636                 set_state(sm->owner, sm->name, sm->sym, sm->state);
 637         } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm);
 638         free_stree(&stree);
 639         if (extra_sm)
 640                 extra_sm = get_sm_state(extra_sm->owner, extra_sm->name, extra_sm->sym);
 641 
 642         if (option_assume_loops)
 643                 once_through = 1;
 644 
 645         __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement);
 646         if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) {
 647                 __merge_continues();
 648                 __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
 649 
 650                 __push_fake_cur_stree();
 651                 __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement);
 652                 stree = __pop_fake_cur_stree();
 653 
 654                 __discard_false_states();
 655                 __use_breaks();
 656 
 657                 if (!__path_is_null())
 658                         __merge_stree_into_cur(stree);
 659                 free_stree(&stree);
 660         } else {
 661                 __merge_continues();
 662                 unchanged = __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm);
 663                 __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement);
 664                 __prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_post_statement;
 665                 __cur_stmt = stmt;
 666 
 667                 __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
 668                 __in_pre_condition++;
 669                 __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
 670                 __in_pre_condition--;
 671                 nullify_path();
 672                 __merge_false_states();
 673                 if (once_through)
 674                         __discard_false_states();
 675                 else
 676                         __merge_false_states();
 677 
 678                 if (extra_sm && unchanged)
 679                         __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm,
 680                                                 stmt->iterator_post_statement,
 681                                                 stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
 682                 __merge_breaks();
 683         }
 684         loop_count--;
 685 }
 686 
 687 /*
 688  * Post loops are do {} while();
 689  */
 690 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement *stmt)
 691 {
 692         char *loop_name;
 693 
 694         loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num);
 695         loop_num++;
 696         loop_count++;
 697 
 698         __push_continues();
 699         __push_breaks();
 700         __merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
 701         __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement);
 702         __merge_continues();
 703         if (!is_zero(stmt->iterator_post_condition))
 704                 __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
 705 
 706         if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) {
 707                 __use_breaks();
 708         } else {
 709                 __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_post_condition);
 710                 __use_false_states();
 711                 __merge_breaks();
 712         }
 713         loop_count--;
 714 }
 715 
 716 static int empty_statement(struct statement *stmt)
 717 {
 718         if (!stmt)
 719                 return 0;
 720         if (stmt->type == STMT_EXPRESSION && !stmt->expression)
 721                 return 1;
 722         return 0;
 723 }
 724 
 725 static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void)
 726 {
 727         struct statement *stmt;
 728         int i = 0;
 729 
 730         FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack, stmt) {
 731                 if (!i++)
 732                         continue;
 733                 if  (stmt->pos.line == get_lineno())
 734                         return 1;
 735                 return 0;
 736         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt);
 737         return 0;
 738 }
 739 
 740 static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list *expr_list)
 741 {
 742         struct expression *expr;
 743         int state = 0;
 744 
 745         FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) {
 746                 switch (state) {
 747                 case 0: /* identifier */
 748                 case 1: /* constraint */
 749                         state++;
 750                         continue;
 751                 case 2: /* expression */
 752                         state = 0;
 753                         __split_expr(expr);
 754                         continue;
 755                 }
 756         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
 757 }
 758 
 759 static int is_case_val(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval)
 760 {
 761         sval_t case_sval;
 762 
 763         if (stmt->type != STMT_CASE)
 764                 return 0;
 765         if (!stmt->case_expression) {
 766                 __set_default();
 767                 return 1;
 768         }
 769         if (!get_value(stmt->case_expression, &case_sval))
 770                 return 0;
 771         if (case_sval.value == sval.value)
 772                 return 1;
 773         return 0;
 774 }
 775 
 776 static struct range_list *get_case_rl(struct expression *switch_expr,
 777                                       struct expression *case_expr,
 778                                       struct expression *case_to)
 779 {
 780         sval_t start, end;
 781         struct range_list *rl = NULL;
 782         struct symbol *switch_type;
 783 
 784         switch_type = get_type(switch_expr);
 785         if (get_value(case_to, &end) && get_value(case_expr, &start)) {
 786                 start = sval_cast(switch_type, start);
 787                 end = sval_cast(switch_type, end);
 788                 add_range(&rl, start, end);
 789         } else if (get_value(case_expr, &start)) {
 790                 start = sval_cast(switch_type, start);
 791                 add_range(&rl, start, start);
 792         }
 793 
 794         return rl;
 795 }
 796 
 797 static void split_known_switch(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval)
 798 {
 799         struct statement *tmp;
 800         struct range_list *rl;
 801 
 802         __split_expr(stmt->switch_expression);
 803         sval = sval_cast(get_type(stmt->switch_expression), sval);
 804 
 805         push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression);
 806         __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack));
 807         nullify_path();
 808         __push_default();
 809         __push_breaks();
 810 
 811         stmt = stmt->switch_statement;
 812 
 813         __push_scope_hooks();
 814         FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, tmp) {
 815                 __smatch_lineno = tmp->pos.line;
 816                 if (is_case_val(tmp, sval)) {
 817                         rl = alloc_rl(sval, sval);
 818                         __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
 819                         __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
 820                 }
 821                 if (__path_is_null())
 822                         continue;
 823                 __split_stmt(tmp);
 824                 if (__path_is_null()) {
 825                         __set_default();
 826                         goto out;
 827                 }
 828         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 829 out:
 830         __call_scope_hooks();
 831         if (!__pop_default())
 832                 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL);
 833         __discard_switches();
 834         __merge_breaks();
 835         pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack);
 836 }
 837 
 838 static void split_case(struct statement *stmt)
 839 {
 840         struct range_list *rl = NULL;
 841 
 842         expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_expression, stmt);
 843         expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_to, stmt);
 844 
 845         rl = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack),
 846                          stmt->case_expression, stmt->case_to);
 847         while (stmt->case_statement->type == STMT_CASE) {
 848                 struct range_list *tmp;
 849 
 850                 tmp = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack),
 851                                   stmt->case_statement->case_expression,
 852                                   stmt->case_statement->case_to);
 853                 if (!tmp)
 854                         break;
 855                 rl = rl_union(rl, tmp);
 856                 if (!stmt->case_expression)
 857                         __set_default();
 858                 stmt = stmt->case_statement;
 859         }
 860 
 861         __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
 862 
 863         if (!stmt->case_expression)
 864                 __set_default();
 865         __split_stmt(stmt->case_statement);
 866 }
 867 
 868 int time_parsing_function(void)
 869 {
 870         return ms_since(&fn_start_time) / 1000;
 871 }
 872 
 873 /*
 874  * This defaults to 60 * 5 == 5 minutes, so we'll just multiply
 875  * whatever we're given by 5.
 876  */
 877 bool taking_too_long(void)
 878 {
 879         if (option_timeout &&
 880             (ms_since(&outer_fn_start_time) / 1000) > option_timeout * 5)
 881                 return 1;
 882         return 0;
 883 }
 884 
 885 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement *cur_stmt)
 886 {
 887         struct symbol *fn;
 888         struct statement *stmt;
 889 
 890         if (!cur_func_sym)
 891                 return 0;
 892         fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
 893         if (!fn)
 894                 return 0;
 895         stmt = fn->stmt;
 896         if (!stmt)
 897                 stmt = fn->inline_stmt;
 898         if (!stmt || stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
 899                 return 0;
 900         stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)stmt->stmts);
 901         if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_LABEL)
 902                 stmt = stmt->label_statement;
 903         if (stmt == cur_stmt)
 904                 return 1;
 905         return 0;
 906 }
 907 
 908 static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement *goto_stmt)
 909 {
 910         const char *goto_name, *label_name;
 911         struct statement *func_stmt;
 912         struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
 913         struct statement *tmp;
 914         int found = 0;
 915 
 916         if (!option_info)
 917                 return;
 918         if (last_goto_statement_handled)
 919                 return;
 920         last_goto_statement_handled = 1;
 921 
 922         if (!goto_stmt->goto_label ||
 923             goto_stmt->goto_label->type != SYM_LABEL ||
 924             !goto_stmt->goto_label->ident)
 925                 return;
 926         goto_name = goto_stmt->goto_label->ident->name;
 927 
 928         func_stmt = base_type->stmt;
 929         if (!func_stmt)
 930                 func_stmt = base_type->inline_stmt;
 931         if (!func_stmt)
 932                 return;
 933         if (func_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
 934                 return;
 935 
 936         FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt->stmts, tmp) {
 937                 if (!found) {
 938                         if (tmp->type != STMT_LABEL)
 939                                 continue;
 940                         if (!tmp->label_identifier ||
 941                             tmp->label_identifier->type != SYM_LABEL ||
 942                             !tmp->label_identifier->ident)
 943                                 continue;
 944                         label_name = tmp->label_identifier->ident->name;
 945                         if (strcmp(goto_name, label_name) != 0)
 946                                 continue;
 947                         found = 1;
 948                 }
 949                 __split_stmt(tmp);
 950         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 951 }
 952 
 953 static void fake_a_return(void)
 954 {
 955         struct symbol *return_type;
 956 
 957         nullify_path();
 958         __unnullify_path();
 959 
 960         return_type = get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym);
 961         return_type = get_real_base_type(return_type);
 962         if (return_type != &void_ctype) {
 963                 __pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL), RETURN_HOOK);
 964                 nullify_path();
 965         }
 966 }
 967 
 968 static void fake_an_empty_default(struct position pos)
 969 {
 970         static struct statement none = {};
 971 
 972         none.pos = pos;
 973         none.type = STMT_NONE;
 974         __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL);
 975         __split_stmt(&none);
 976 }
 977 
 978 static void split_compound(struct statement *stmt)
 979 {
 980         struct statement *prev = NULL;
 981         struct statement *cur = NULL;
 982         struct statement *next;
 983 
 984         __push_scope_hooks();
 985 
 986         FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, next) {
 987                 /* just set them all ahead of time */
 988                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(next, stmt);
 989 
 990                 if (cur) {
 991                         __prev_stmt = prev;
 992                         __next_stmt = next;
 993                         __cur_stmt = cur;
 994                         __split_stmt(cur);
 995                 }
 996                 prev = cur;
 997                 cur = next;
 998         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(next);
 999         if (cur) {
1000                 __prev_stmt = prev;
1001                 __cur_stmt = cur;
1002                 __next_stmt = NULL;
1003                 __split_stmt(cur);
1004         }
1005 
1006         /*
1007          * For function scope, then delay calling the scope hooks until the
1008          * end of function hooks can run.  I'm not positive this is the right
1009          * thing...
1010          */
1011         if (!is_last_stmt(cur))
1012                 __call_scope_hooks();
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * This is a hack, work around for detecting empty functions.
1017  */
1018 static int need_delayed_scope_hooks(void)
1019 {
1020         struct symbol *fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
1021         struct statement *stmt;
1022 
1023         if (!fn)
1024                 return 0;
1025         stmt = fn->stmt;
1026         if (!stmt)
1027                 stmt = fn->inline_stmt;
1028         if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND)
1029                 return 1;
1030         return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 void __split_label_stmt(struct statement *stmt)
1034 {
1035         if (stmt->label_identifier &&
1036             stmt->label_identifier->type == SYM_LABEL &&
1037             stmt->label_identifier->ident) {
1038                 loop_count |= 0x0800000;
1039                 __merge_gotos(stmt->label_identifier->ident->name, stmt->label_identifier);
1040         }
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void find_asm_gotos(struct statement *stmt)
1044 {
1045         struct symbol *sym;
1046 
1047         FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->asm_labels, sym) {
1048                 __save_gotos(sym->ident->name, sym);
1049         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void __split_stmt(struct statement *stmt)
1053 {
1054         sval_t sval;
1055 
1056         if (!stmt)
1057                 goto out;
1058 
1059         if (!__in_fake_assign)
1060                 __silence_warnings_for_stmt = false;
1061 
1062         if (__bail_on_rest_of_function || is_skipped_function())
1063                 return;
1064 
1065         if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) {
1066                 struct timeval stop;
1067 
1068                 gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1069 
1070                 __bail_on_rest_of_function = 1;
1071                 final_pass = 1;
1072                 sm_perror("Function too hairy.  Giving up. %lu seconds",
1073                        stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec);
1074                 fake_a_return();
1075                 final_pass = 0;  /* turn off sm_msg() from here */
1076                 return;
1077         }
1078 
1079         add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack, stmt);
1080         free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack);
1081         set_position(stmt->pos);
1082         __pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK);
1083 
1084         switch (stmt->type) {
1085         case STMT_DECLARATION:
1086                 split_declaration(stmt->declaration);
1087                 break;
1088         case STMT_RETURN:
1089                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->ret_value, stmt);
1090 
1091                 __split_expr(stmt->ret_value);
1092                 __pass_to_client(stmt->ret_value, RETURN_HOOK);
1093                 __process_post_op_stack();
1094                 nullify_path();
1095                 break;
1096         case STMT_EXPRESSION:
1097                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->expression, stmt);
1098                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->context, stmt);
1099 
1100                 __split_expr(stmt->expression);
1101                 break;
1102         case STMT_COMPOUND:
1103                 split_compound(stmt);
1104                 break;
1105         case STMT_IF:
1106                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_true, stmt);
1107                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_false, stmt);
1108                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_conditional, stmt);
1109 
1110                 if (known_condition_true(stmt->if_conditional)) {
1111                         __split_stmt(stmt->if_true);
1112                         break;
1113                 }
1114                 if (known_condition_false(stmt->if_conditional)) {
1115                         __split_stmt(stmt->if_false);
1116                         break;
1117                 }
1118                 __split_whole_condition(stmt->if_conditional);
1119                 __split_stmt(stmt->if_true);
1120                 if (empty_statement(stmt->if_true) &&
1121                         last_stmt_on_same_line() &&
1122                         !get_macro_name(stmt->if_true->pos))
1123                         sm_warning("if();");
1124                 __push_true_states();
1125                 __use_false_states();
1126                 __split_stmt(stmt->if_false);
1127                 __merge_true_states();
1128                 break;
1129         case STMT_ITERATOR:
1130                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement, stmt);
1131                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement, stmt);
1132                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement, stmt);
1133                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_condition, stmt);
1134                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_condition, stmt);
1135 
1136                 if (stmt->iterator_pre_condition)
1137                         handle_pre_loop(stmt);
1138                 else if (stmt->iterator_post_condition)
1139                         handle_post_loop(stmt);
1140                 else {
1141                         // these are for(;;) type loops.
1142                         handle_pre_loop(stmt);
1143                 }
1144                 break;
1145         case STMT_SWITCH:
1146                 stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_statement, stmt);
1147                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_expression, stmt);
1148 
1149                 if (get_value(stmt->switch_expression, &sval)) {
1150                         split_known_switch(stmt, sval);
1151                         break;
1152                 }
1153                 __split_expr(stmt->switch_expression);
1154                 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression);
1155                 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack));
1156                 nullify_path();
1157                 __push_default();
1158                 __push_breaks();
1159                 __split_stmt(stmt->switch_statement);
1160                 if (!__pop_default() && have_remaining_cases())
1161                         fake_an_empty_default(stmt->pos);
1162                 __discard_switches();
1163                 __merge_breaks();
1164                 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack);
1165                 break;
1166         case STMT_CASE:
1167                 split_case(stmt);
1168                 break;
1169         case STMT_LABEL:
1170                 __split_label_stmt(stmt);
1171                 __split_stmt(stmt->label_statement);
1172                 break;
1173         case STMT_GOTO:
1174                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->goto_expression, stmt);
1175 
1176                 __split_expr(stmt->goto_expression);
1177                 if (stmt->goto_label && stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_NODE) {
1178                         if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, "break")) {
1179                                 __process_breaks();
1180                         } else if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name,
1181                                            "continue")) {
1182                                 __process_continues();
1183                         }
1184                 } else if (stmt->goto_label &&
1185                            stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_LABEL &&
1186                            stmt->goto_label->ident) {
1187                         __save_gotos(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, stmt->goto_label);
1188                 }
1189                 nullify_path();
1190                 if (is_last_stmt(stmt))
1191                         handle_backward_goto(stmt);
1192                 break;
1193         case STMT_NONE:
1194                 break;
1195         case STMT_ASM:
1196                 expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->asm_string, stmt);
1197 
1198                 find_asm_gotos(stmt);
1199                 __pass_to_client(stmt, ASM_HOOK);
1200                 __split_expr(stmt->asm_string);
1201                 split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_outputs);
1202                 split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_inputs);
1203                 split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_clobbers);
1204                 break;
1205         case STMT_CONTEXT:
1206                 break;
1207         case STMT_RANGE:
1208                 __split_expr(stmt->range_expression);
1209                 __split_expr(stmt->range_low);
1210                 __split_expr(stmt->range_high);
1211                 break;
1212         }
1213         __pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK_AFTER);
1214 out:
1215         __process_post_op_stack();
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent)
1219 {
1220         struct expression *expr;
1221 
1222         FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) {
1223                 expr_set_parent_expr(expr, parent);
1224                 __split_expr(expr);
1225                 __process_post_op_stack();
1226         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void split_sym(struct symbol *sym)
1230 {
1231         if (!sym)
1232                 return;
1233         if (!(sym->namespace & NS_SYMBOL))
1234                 return;
1235 
1236         __split_stmt(sym->stmt);
1237         __split_expr(sym->array_size);
1238         split_symlist(sym->arguments);
1239         split_symlist(sym->symbol_list);
1240         __split_stmt(sym->inline_stmt);
1241         split_symlist(sym->inline_symbol_list);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1245 {
1246         struct symbol *sym;
1247 
1248         FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1249                 split_sym(sym);
1250         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1251 }
1252 
1253 typedef void (fake_cb)(struct expression *expr);
1254 
1255 static int member_to_number(struct expression *expr, struct ident *member)
1256 {
1257         struct symbol *type, *tmp;
1258         char *name;
1259         int i;
1260 
1261         if (!member)
1262                 return -1;
1263         name = member->name;
1264 
1265         type = get_type(expr);
1266         if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
1267                 return -1;
1268 
1269         i = -1;
1270         FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
1271                 i++;
1272                 if (!tmp->ident)
1273                         continue;
1274                 if (strcmp(name, tmp->ident->name) == 0)
1275                         return i;
1276         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1277         return -1;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static struct ident *number_to_member(struct expression *expr, int num)
1281 {
1282         struct symbol *type, *member;
1283         int i = 0;
1284 
1285         type = get_type(expr);
1286         if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
1287                 return NULL;
1288 
1289         FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, member) {
1290                 if (i == num)
1291                         return member->ident;
1292                 i++;
1293         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member);
1294         return NULL;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb);
1298 
1299 static void set_inner_struct_members(struct expression *expr, struct symbol *member)
1300 {
1301         struct expression *edge_member, *assign;
1302         struct symbol *base = get_real_base_type(member);
1303         struct symbol *tmp;
1304 
1305         if (member->ident)
1306                 expr = member_expression(expr, '.', member->ident);
1307 
1308         FOR_EACH_PTR(base->symbol_list, tmp) {
1309                 struct symbol *type;
1310 
1311                 type = get_real_base_type(tmp);
1312                 if (!type)
1313                         continue;
1314 
1315                 edge_member = member_expression(expr, '.', tmp->ident);
1316                 if (get_extra_state(edge_member))
1317                         continue;
1318 
1319                 if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1320                         set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp);
1321                         continue;
1322                 }
1323 
1324                 if (!tmp->ident)
1325                         continue;
1326 
1327                 assign = assign_expression(edge_member, '=', zero_expr());
1328                 __split_expr(assign);
1329         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1330 
1331 
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void set_unset_to_zero(struct symbol *type, struct expression *expr)
1335 {
1336         struct symbol *tmp;
1337         struct expression *member = NULL;
1338         struct expression *assign;
1339         int op = '*';
1340 
1341         if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && expr->op == '&') {
1342                 expr = strip_expr(expr->unop);
1343                 op = '.';
1344         }
1345 
1346         FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
1347                 type = get_real_base_type(tmp);
1348                 if (!type)
1349                         continue;
1350 
1351                 if (tmp->ident) {
1352                         member = member_expression(expr, op, tmp->ident);
1353                         if (get_extra_state(member))
1354                                 continue;
1355                 }
1356 
1357                 if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1358                         set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp);
1359                         continue;
1360                 }
1361                 if (type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1362                         continue;
1363                 if (!tmp->ident)
1364                         continue;
1365 
1366                 assign = assign_expression(member, '=', zero_expr());
1367                 __split_expr(assign);
1368         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression *symbol, struct expression_list *members, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1372 {
1373         struct expression *deref, *assign, *tmp, *right;
1374         struct symbol *struct_type, *type;
1375         struct ident *member;
1376         int member_idx;
1377 
1378         struct_type = get_type(symbol);
1379         if (!struct_type ||
1380             (struct_type->type != SYM_STRUCT && struct_type->type != SYM_UNION))
1381                 return;
1382 
1383         /*
1384          * We're parsing an initializer that could look something like this:
1385          * struct foo foo = {
1386          *      42,
1387          *      .whatever.xxx = 11,
1388          *      .zzz = 12,
1389          * };
1390          *
1391          * So what we have here is a list with 42, .whatever, and .zzz.  We need
1392          * to break it up into left and right sides of the assignments.
1393          *
1394          */
1395         member_idx = 0;
1396         FOR_EACH_PTR(members, tmp) {
1397                 deref = NULL;
1398                 if (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) {
1399                         member_idx = member_to_number(symbol, tmp->expr_ident);
1400                         while (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) {
1401                                 member = tmp->expr_ident;
1402                                 tmp = tmp->ident_expression;
1403                                 if (deref)
1404                                         deref = member_expression(deref, '.', member);
1405                                 else
1406                                         deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member);
1407                         }
1408                 } else {
1409                         member = number_to_member(symbol, member_idx);
1410                         deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member);
1411                 }
1412                 right = tmp;
1413                 member_idx++;
1414                 if (right->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1415                         type = get_type(deref);
1416                         if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1417                                 fake_element_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb);
1418                         else
1419                                 fake_member_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb);
1420                 } else {
1421                         assign = assign_expression(deref, '=', right);
1422                         fake_cb(assign);
1423                 }
1424         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1425 
1426         set_unset_to_zero(struct_type, symbol);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1430 {
1431         fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym),
1432                                    sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1436 {
1437         struct expression *offset, *binop, *assign, *tmp;
1438         struct symbol *type;
1439         int idx;
1440 
1441         if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)expr_list) > 1000)
1442                 return;
1443 
1444         idx = 0;
1445         FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, tmp) {
1446                 if (tmp->type == EXPR_INDEX) {
1447                         if (tmp->idx_from != tmp->idx_to)
1448                                 return;
1449                         idx = tmp->idx_from;
1450                         if (!tmp->idx_expression)
1451                                 goto next;
1452                         tmp = tmp->idx_expression;
1453                 }
1454                 offset = value_expr(idx);
1455                 binop = array_element_expression(array, offset);
1456                 if (tmp->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1457                         type = get_type(binop);
1458                         if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1459                                 fake_element_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb);
1460                         else
1461                                 fake_member_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb);
1462                 } else {
1463                         assign = assign_expression(binop, '=', tmp);
1464                         fake_cb(assign);
1465                 }
1466 next:
1467                 idx++;
1468         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1472 {
1473         fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol *sym)
1477 {
1478         struct expression *assign, *symbol;
1479 
1480         symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1481         assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1482         __split_expr(assign);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol *sym)
1486 {
1487         if (!sym->initializer)
1488                 return;
1489 
1490         if (sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1491                 if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1492                         fake_element_assigns(sym, __split_expr);
1493                 else
1494                         fake_member_assigns(sym, __split_expr);
1495         } else {
1496                 fake_assign_expr(sym);
1497         }
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1501 {
1502         struct symbol *sym;
1503 
1504         FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1505                 __pass_to_client(sym, DECLARATION_HOOK);
1506                 do_initializer_stuff(sym);
1507                 split_sym(sym);
1508         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression *assign)
1512 {
1513         __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol *sym)
1517 {
1518         struct expression *assign, *symbol;
1519 
1520         if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY) {
1521                 if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1522                         fake_element_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks);
1523                 } else if (sym->initializer) {
1524                         symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1525                         assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1526                         __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1527                 } else {
1528                         fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks);
1529                 }
1530         } else if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1531                 if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1532                         fake_member_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks);
1533                 } else if (sym->initializer) {
1534                         symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1535                         assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1536                         __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1537                 } else {
1538                         fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks);
1539                 }
1540         } else {
1541                 symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1542                 if (sym->initializer) {
1543                         assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1544                         __split_expr(assign);
1545                 } else {
1546                         assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', zero_expr());
1547                 }
1548                 __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1549         }
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void start_function_definition(struct symbol *sym)
1553 {
1554         __in_function_def = 1;
1555         __pass_to_client(sym, FUNC_DEF_HOOK);
1556         __in_function_def = 0;
1557         __pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_DEF_HOOK);
1558 
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void split_function(struct symbol *sym)
1562 {
1563         struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(sym);
1564         struct timeval stop;
1565 
1566         if (!base_type->stmt && !base_type->inline_stmt)
1567                 return;
1568 
1569         gettimeofday(&outer_fn_start_time, NULL);
1570         gettimeofday(&fn_start_time, NULL);
1571         cur_func_sym = sym;
1572         if (sym->ident)
1573                 cur_func = sym->ident->name;
1574         set_position(sym->pos);
1575         loop_count = 0;
1576         last_goto_statement_handled = 0;
1577         sm_debug("new function:  %s\n", cur_func);
1578         __stree_id = 0;
1579         if (option_two_passes) {
1580                 __unnullify_path();
1581                 loop_num = 0;
1582                 final_pass = 0;
1583                 start_function_definition(sym);
1584                 __split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1585                 __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1586                 nullify_path();
1587         }
1588         __unnullify_path();
1589         loop_num = 0;
1590         final_pass = 1;
1591         start_function_definition(sym);
1592         __split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1593         __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1594         __pass_to_client(sym, END_FUNC_HOOK);
1595         if (need_delayed_scope_hooks())
1596                 __call_scope_hooks();
1597         __pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
1598 
1599         clear_all_states();
1600 
1601         gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1602         if (option_time && stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec > 2) {
1603                 final_pass++;
1604                 sm_msg("func_time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec);
1605                 final_pass--;
1606         }
1607         cur_func_sym = NULL;
1608         cur_func = NULL;
1609         free_data_info_allocs();
1610         free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack);
1611         __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack);
1612         __bail_on_rest_of_function = 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void save_flow_state(void)
1616 {
1617         __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_num << 2), 0);
1618         __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_count << 2), 0);
1619         __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(final_pass << 2), 0);
1620 
1621         __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_statement_stack, 0);
1622         __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_expression_stack, 0);
1623         __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_condition_stack, 0);
1624         __add_ptr_list(&backup, switch_expr_stack, 0);
1625 
1626         __add_ptr_list(&backup, cur_func_sym, 0);
1627 
1628         __add_ptr_list(&backup, __prev_stmt, 0);
1629         __add_ptr_list(&backup, __cur_stmt, 0);
1630         __add_ptr_list(&backup, __next_stmt, 0);
1631 
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void *pop_backup(void)
1635 {
1636         void *ret;
1637 
1638         ret = last_ptr_list(backup);
1639         delete_ptr_list_last(&backup);
1640         return ret;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void restore_flow_state(void)
1644 {
1645         __next_stmt = pop_backup();
1646         __cur_stmt = pop_backup();
1647         __prev_stmt = pop_backup();
1648 
1649         cur_func_sym = pop_backup();
1650         switch_expr_stack = pop_backup();
1651         big_condition_stack = pop_backup();
1652         big_expression_stack = pop_backup();
1653         big_statement_stack = pop_backup();
1654         final_pass = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1655         loop_count = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1656         loop_num = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void parse_inline(struct expression *call)
1660 {
1661         struct symbol *base_type;
1662         char *cur_func_bak = cur_func;  /* not aligned correctly for backup */
1663         struct timeval time_backup = fn_start_time;
1664         struct expression *orig_inline = __inline_fn;
1665         int orig_budget;
1666 
1667         if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long())
1668                 return;
1669 
1670         save_flow_state();
1671 
1672         __pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_START);
1673         final_pass = 0;  /* don't print anything */
1674         __inline_fn = call;
1675         orig_budget = inline_budget;
1676         inline_budget = inline_budget - 5;
1677 
1678         base_type = get_base_type(call->fn->symbol);
1679         cur_func_sym = call->fn->symbol;
1680         if (call->fn->symbol->ident)
1681                 cur_func = call->fn->symbol->ident->name;
1682         else
1683                 cur_func = NULL;
1684         set_position(call->fn->symbol->pos);
1685 
1686         save_all_states();
1687         big_statement_stack = NULL;
1688         big_expression_stack = NULL;
1689         big_condition_stack = NULL;
1690         switch_expr_stack = NULL;
1691 
1692         sm_debug("inline function:  %s\n", cur_func);
1693         __unnullify_path();
1694         loop_num = 0;
1695         loop_count = 0;
1696         start_function_definition(call->fn->symbol);
1697         __split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1698         __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1699         __pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, END_FUNC_HOOK);
1700         __pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
1701 
1702         free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack);
1703         __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack);
1704         nullify_path();
1705         free_goto_stack();
1706 
1707         restore_flow_state();
1708         fn_start_time = time_backup;
1709         cur_func = cur_func_bak;
1710 
1711         restore_all_states();
1712         set_position(call->pos);
1713         __inline_fn = orig_inline;
1714         inline_budget = orig_budget;
1715         __pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_END);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static struct symbol_list *inlines_called;
1719 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym)
1720 {
1721         static struct symbol_list *already_added;
1722         struct symbol *tmp;
1723 
1724         FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added, tmp) {
1725                 if (tmp == sym)
1726                         return;
1727         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1728 
1729         add_ptr_list(&already_added, sym);
1730         add_ptr_list(&inlines_called, sym);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void process_inlines(void)
1734 {
1735         struct symbol *tmp;
1736 
1737         FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called, tmp) {
1738                 split_function(tmp);
1739         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1740         free_ptr_list(&inlines_called);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static struct symbol *get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list *big_list, int use_static)
1744 {
1745         struct symbol *sym;
1746 
1747         FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list, sym) {
1748                 if (!sym->scope)
1749                         continue;
1750                 if (use_static && sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC)
1751                         return sym;
1752                 if (!use_static && !(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC))
1753                         return sym;
1754         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym);
1755 
1756         return NULL;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static bool interesting_function(struct symbol *sym)
1760 {
1761         static int prev_stream = -1;
1762         static bool prev_answer;
1763         const char *filename;
1764         int len;
1765 
1766         if (!(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE))
1767                 return true;
1768 
1769         if (sym->pos.stream == prev_stream)
1770                 return prev_answer;
1771 
1772         prev_stream = sym->pos.stream;
1773         prev_answer = false;
1774 
1775         filename = stream_name(sym->pos.stream);
1776         len = strlen(filename);
1777         if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == 'c')
1778                 prev_answer = true;
1779         return prev_answer;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol *sym)
1783 {
1784         struct symbol *base;
1785         struct symbol_list *scope_list;
1786         int stream;
1787 
1788         scope_list = sym->scope->symbols;
1789         stream = sym->pos.stream;
1790 
1791         /* find the last static symbol in the file */
1792         FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list, sym) {
1793                 if (sym->pos.stream != stream)
1794                         continue;
1795                 if (sym->type != SYM_NODE)
1796                         continue;
1797                 base = get_base_type(sym);
1798                 if (!base)
1799                         continue;
1800                 if (base->type != SYM_FN)
1801                         continue;
1802                 if (!base->inline_stmt)
1803                         continue;
1804                 if (!interesting_function(sym))
1805                         continue;
1806                 add_inline_function(sym);
1807         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym);
1808 
1809         process_inlines();
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1813 {
1814         struct symbol *sym;
1815 
1816         sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 0);
1817         if (sym)
1818                 split_inlines_in_scope(sym);
1819         sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 1);
1820         if (sym)
1821                 split_inlines_in_scope(sym);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static struct stree *clone_estates_perm(struct stree *orig)
1825 {
1826         struct stree *ret = NULL;
1827         struct sm_state *tmp;
1828 
1829         FOR_EACH_SM(orig, tmp) {
1830                 set_state_stree_perm(&ret, tmp->owner, tmp->name, tmp->sym, clone_estate_perm(tmp->state));
1831         } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp);
1832 
1833         return ret;
1834 }
1835 
1836 struct position last_pos;
1837 static void split_c_file_functions(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1838 {
1839         struct symbol *sym;
1840 
1841         __unnullify_path();
1842         FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1843                 set_position(sym->pos);
1844                 if (sym->type != SYM_NODE || get_base_type(sym)->type != SYM_FN) {
1845                         __pass_to_client(sym, BASE_HOOK);
1846                         fake_global_assign(sym);
1847                 }
1848         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1849         global_states = clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA));
1850         nullify_path();
1851 
1852         FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1853                 set_position(sym->pos);
1854                 last_pos = sym->pos;
1855                 if (!interesting_function(sym))
1856                         continue;
1857                 if (sym->type == SYM_NODE && get_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_FN) {
1858                         split_function(sym);
1859                         process_inlines();
1860                 }
1861                 last_pos = sym->pos;
1862         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1863         split_inlines(sym_list);
1864         __pass_to_client(sym_list, END_FILE_HOOK);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int final_before_fake;
1868 void init_fake_env(void)
1869 {
1870         if (!in_fake_env)
1871                 final_before_fake = final_pass;
1872         in_fake_env++;
1873         __push_fake_cur_stree();
1874         final_pass = 0;
1875 }
1876 
1877 void end_fake_env(void)
1878 {
1879         __pop_fake_cur_stree();
1880         in_fake_env--;
1881         if (!in_fake_env)
1882                 final_pass = final_before_fake;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static void open_output_files(char *base_file)
1886 {
1887         char buf[256];
1888 
1889         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch", base_file);
1890         sm_outfd = fopen(buf, "w");
1891         if (!sm_outfd)
1892                 sm_fatal("Cannot open %s", buf);
1893 
1894         if (!option_info)
1895                 return;
1896 
1897         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.sql", base_file);
1898         sql_outfd = fopen(buf, "w");
1899         if (!sql_outfd)
1900                 sm_fatal("Error:  Cannot open %s", buf);
1901 
1902         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.caller_info", base_file);
1903         caller_info_fd = fopen(buf, "w");
1904         if (!caller_info_fd)
1905                 sm_fatal("Error:  Cannot open %s", buf);
1906 }
1907 
1908 void smatch(struct string_list *filelist)
1909 {
1910         struct symbol_list *sym_list;
1911         struct timeval stop, start;
1912         char *path;
1913         int len;
1914 
1915         gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1916 
1917         FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist, base_file) {
1918                 path = getcwd(NULL, 0);
1919                 free(full_base_file);
1920                 if (path) {
1921                         len = strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(base_file) + 1;
1922                         full_base_file = malloc(len);
1923                         snprintf(full_base_file, len, "%s/%s", path, base_file);
1924                 } else {
1925                         full_base_file = alloc_string(base_file);
1926                 }
1927                 if (option_file_output)
1928                         open_output_files(base_file);
1929                 sym_list = sparse_keep_tokens(base_file);
1930                 split_c_file_functions(sym_list);
1931         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file);
1932 
1933         gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1934 
1935         set_position(last_pos);
1936         final_pass = 1;
1937         if (option_time)
1938                 sm_msg("time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - start.tv_sec);
1939         if (option_mem)
1940                 sm_msg("mem: %luKb", get_max_memory());
1941 }