1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include <sys/param.h>
  28 #include <sys/user.h>
  29 #include <sys/mman.h>
  30 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  32 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  33 #include <sys/systm.h>
  34 #include <sys/tuneable.h>
  35 #include <vm/hat.h>
  36 #include <vm/seg.h>
  37 #include <vm/as.h>
  38 #include <vm/anon.h>
  39 #include <vm/page.h>
  40 #include <sys/buf.h>
  41 #include <sys/swap.h>
  42 #include <sys/atomic.h>
  43 #include <vm/seg_spt.h>
  44 #include <sys/debug.h>
  45 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  46 #include <sys/shm.h>
  47 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
  48 #include <sys/lgrp.h>
  49 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
  50 #include <sys/policy.h>
  51 #include <sys/project.h>
  52 #include <sys/tnf_probe.h>
  53 #include <sys/zone.h>
  54 
  55 #define SEGSPTADDR      (caddr_t)0x0
  56 
  57 /*
  58  * # pages used for spt
  59  */
  60 size_t  spt_used;
  61 
  62 /*
  63  * See spt_setminfree().
  64  */
  65 pgcnt_t segspt_minfree = 0;
  66 size_t segspt_minfree_clamp = (1UL << 30); /* 1GB in bytes */
  67 
  68 static int segspt_create(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp);
  69 static int segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
  70 static void segspt_free(struct seg *seg);
  71 static void segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len);
  72 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
  73 
  74 /* ARGSUSED */
  75 __NORETURN static int
  76 segspt_badop_dup(struct seg *seg __unused, struct seg *newseg __unused)
  77 {
  78         panic("%s called", __func__);
  79 }
  80 
  81 /* ARGSUSED */
  82 __NORETURN static faultcode_t
  83 segspt_badop_fault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
  84     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
  85 {
  86         panic("%s called", __func__);
  87 }
  88 
  89 /* ARGSUSED */
  90 __NORETURN static faultcode_t
  91 segspt_badop_faulta(struct seg *seg __unused, caddr_t addr __unused)
  92 {
  93         panic("%s called", __func__);
  94 }
  95 
  96 /* ARGSUSED */
  97 __NORETURN static int
  98 segspt_badop_prot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
  99 {
 100         panic("%s called", __func__);
 101 }
 102 
 103 /* ARGSUSED */
 104 __NORETURN static int
 105 segspt_badop_checkprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size, uint_t prot)
 106 {
 107         panic("%s called", __func__);
 108 }
 109 
 110 /* ARGSUSED */
 111 __NORETURN static int
 112 segspt_badop_kluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
 113 {
 114         panic("%s called", __func__);
 115 }
 116 
 117 /* ARGSUSED */
 118 __NORETURN static size_t
 119 segspt_badop_swapout(struct seg *seg)
 120 {
 121         panic("%s called", __func__);
 122 }
 123 
 124 /* ARGSUSED */
 125 __NORETURN static int
 126 segspt_badop_sync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
 127     uint_t flags)
 128 {
 129         panic("%s called", __func__);
 130 }
 131 
 132 /* ARGSUSED */
 133 __NORETURN
 134 static size_t
 135 segspt_badop_incore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
 136 {
 137         panic("%s called", __func__);
 138 }
 139 
 140 /* ARGSUSED */
 141 __NORETURN static int
 142 segspt_badop_lockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
 143     int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
 144 {
 145         panic("%s called", __func__);
 146 }
 147 
 148 /* ARGSUSED */
 149 __NORETURN static int
 150 segspt_badop_getprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
 151 {
 152         panic("%s called", __func__);
 153 }
 154 
 155 /* ARGSUSED */
 156 __NORETURN static u_offset_t
 157 segspt_badop_getoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
 158 {
 159         panic("%s called", __func__);
 160 }
 161 
 162 /* ARGSUSED */
 163 __NORETURN static int
 164 segspt_badop_gettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
 165 {
 166         panic("%s called", __func__);
 167 }
 168 
 169 /* ARGSUSED */
 170 __NORETURN static int
 171 segspt_badop_getvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
 172 {
 173         panic("%s called", __func__);
 174 }
 175 
 176 /* ARGSUSED */
 177 __NORETURN static int
 178 segspt_badop_advise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
 179 {
 180         panic("%s called", __func__);
 181 }
 182 
 183 /* ARGSUSED */
 184 __NORETURN static void
 185 segspt_badop_dump(struct seg *seg)
 186 {
 187         panic("%s called", __func__);
 188 }
 189 
 190 /* ARGSUSED */
 191 __NORETURN static int
 192 segspt_badop_pagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 193     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
 194 {
 195         panic("%s called", __func__);
 196 }
 197 
 198 /* ARGSUSED */
 199 __NORETURN static int
 200 segspt_badop_setpgsz(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
 201 {
 202         panic("%s called", __func__);
 203 }
 204 
 205 /* ARGSUSED */
 206 __NORETURN static int
 207 segspt_badop_getmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
 208 {
 209         panic("%s called", __func__);
 210 }
 211 
 212 /* ARGSUSED */
 213 __NORETURN static int
 214 segspt_badop_capable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
 215 {
 216         panic("%s called", __func__);
 217 }
 218 
 219 struct seg_ops segspt_ops = {
 220         segspt_badop_dup,               /* dup */
 221         segspt_unmap,
 222         segspt_free,
 223         segspt_badop_fault,             /* fault */
 224         segspt_badop_faulta,            /* faulta */
 225         segspt_badop_prot,              /* setprot */
 226         segspt_badop_checkprot,         /* checkprot */
 227         segspt_badop_kluster,           /* kluster */
 228         segspt_badop_swapout,           /* swapout */
 229         segspt_badop_sync,              /* sync */
 230         segspt_badop_incore,            /* incore */
 231         segspt_badop_lockop,            /* lockop */
 232         segspt_badop_getprot,           /* getprot */
 233         segspt_badop_getoffset,         /* getoffset */
 234         segspt_badop_gettype,           /* gettype */
 235         segspt_badop_getvp,             /* getvp */
 236         segspt_badop_advise,            /* advise */
 237         segspt_badop_dump,              /* dump */
 238         segspt_badop_pagelock,          /* pagelock */
 239         segspt_badop_setpgsz,           /* setpgsz */
 240         segspt_badop_getmemid,          /* getmemid */
 241         segspt_getpolicy,               /* getpolicy */
 242         segspt_badop_capable,           /* capable */
 243         seg_inherit_notsup              /* inherit */
 244 };
 245 
 246 static int segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg);
 247 static int segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
 248 static void segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg);
 249 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg,
 250                 caddr_t addr, size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw);
 251 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 252 static int segspt_shmsetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 253                 uint_t prot);
 254 static int segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size,
 255                 uint_t prot);
 256 static int      segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta);
 257 static size_t   segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg);
 258 static size_t segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 259                 char *vec);
 260 static int segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 261                 int attr, uint_t flags);
 262 static int segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 263                 int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos);
 264 static int segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 265                 uint_t *protv);
 266 static u_offset_t segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 267 static int segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 268 static int segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp);
 269 static int segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 270                 uint_t behav);
 271 static void segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg);
 272 static int segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t,
 273                 struct page ***, enum lock_type, enum seg_rw);
 274 static int segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, uint_t);
 275 static int segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *, caddr_t, memid_t *);
 276 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *, caddr_t);
 277 static int segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *, segcapability_t);
 278 
 279 struct seg_ops segspt_shmops = {
 280         segspt_shmdup,
 281         segspt_shmunmap,
 282         segspt_shmfree,
 283         segspt_shmfault,
 284         segspt_shmfaulta,
 285         segspt_shmsetprot,
 286         segspt_shmcheckprot,
 287         segspt_shmkluster,
 288         segspt_shmswapout,
 289         segspt_shmsync,
 290         segspt_shmincore,
 291         segspt_shmlockop,
 292         segspt_shmgetprot,
 293         segspt_shmgetoffset,
 294         segspt_shmgettype,
 295         segspt_shmgetvp,
 296         segspt_shmadvise,       /* advise */
 297         segspt_shmdump,
 298         segspt_shmpagelock,
 299         segspt_shmsetpgsz,
 300         segspt_shmgetmemid,
 301         segspt_shmgetpolicy,
 302         segspt_shmcapable,
 303         seg_inherit_notsup
 304 };
 305 
 306 static void segspt_purge(struct seg *seg);
 307 static int segspt_reclaim(void *, caddr_t, size_t, struct page **,
 308                 enum seg_rw, int);
 309 static int spt_anon_getpages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 310                 page_t **ppa);
 311 
 312 /*
 313  * This value corresponds to headroom in availrmem that ISM can never allocate
 314  * (but others can).  The original intent here was to prevent ISM from locking
 315  * all of the remaining availrmem into memory, making forward progress
 316  * difficult. It's not clear how much this matters on modern systems.
 317  *
 318  * The traditional default value of 5% of total memory is used, except on
 319  * systems where that quickly gets ridiculous: in that case we clamp at a rather
 320  * arbitrary value of 1GB.
 321  *
 322  * Note that since this is called lazily on the first sptcreate(), in theory,
 323  * this could represent a very small value if the system is heavily loaded
 324  * already. In practice, the first ISM user is pretty likely to come along
 325  * earlier during the system's operation.
 326  *
 327  * This never gets re-figured.
 328  */
 329 static void
 330 spt_setminfree(void)
 331 {
 332         segspt_minfree = availrmem / 20;
 333 
 334         if (segspt_minfree_clamp != 0 &&
 335             segspt_minfree > (segspt_minfree_clamp / PAGESIZE))
 336                 segspt_minfree = segspt_minfree_clamp / PAGESIZE;
 337 }
 338 
 339 int
 340 sptcreate(size_t size, struct seg **sptseg, struct anon_map *amp,
 341     uint_t prot, uint_t flags, uint_t share_szc)
 342 {
 343         int     err;
 344         struct  as      *newas;
 345         struct  segspt_crargs sptcargs;
 346 
 347 #ifdef DEBUG
 348         TNF_PROBE_1(sptcreate, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
 349                         tnf_ulong, size, size );
 350 #endif
 351         if (segspt_minfree == 0)
 352                 spt_setminfree();
 353 
 354         if (!hat_supported(HAT_SHARED_PT, (void *)0))
 355                 return (EINVAL);
 356 
 357         /*
 358          * get a new as for this shared memory segment
 359          */
 360         newas = as_alloc();
 361         newas->a_proc = NULL;
 362         sptcargs.amp = amp;
 363         sptcargs.prot = prot;
 364         sptcargs.flags = flags;
 365         sptcargs.szc = share_szc;
 366         /*
 367          * create a shared page table (spt) segment
 368          */
 369 
 370         if (err = as_map(newas, SEGSPTADDR, size, segspt_create, &sptcargs)) {
 371                 as_free(newas);
 372                 return (err);
 373         }
 374         *sptseg = sptcargs.seg_spt;
 375         return (0);
 376 }
 377 
 378 void
 379 sptdestroy(struct as *as, struct anon_map *amp)
 380 {
 381 
 382 #ifdef DEBUG
 383         TNF_PROBE_0(sptdestroy, "spt", /* CSTYLED */);
 384 #endif
 385         (void) as_unmap(as, SEGSPTADDR, amp->size);
 386         as_free(as);
 387 }
 388 
 389 /*
 390  * called from seg_free().
 391  * free (i.e., unlock, unmap, return to free list)
 392  *  all the pages in the given seg.
 393  */
 394 void
 395 segspt_free(struct seg  *seg)
 396 {
 397         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 398 
 399         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 400 
 401         if (sptd != NULL) {
 402                 if (sptd->spt_realsize)
 403                         segspt_free_pages(seg, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_realsize);
 404 
 405                 if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt) {
 406                         kmem_free(sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt,
 407                             sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt)
 408                             * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
 409                 }
 410                 kmem_free(sptd->spt_vp, sizeof (*sptd->spt_vp));
 411                 cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
 412                 mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
 413                 kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
 414         }
 415 }
 416 
 417 /*ARGSUSED*/
 418 static int
 419 segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
 420     uint_t flags)
 421 {
 422         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
 423 
 424         return (0);
 425 }
 426 
 427 /*ARGSUSED*/
 428 static size_t
 429 segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
 430 {
 431         caddr_t eo_seg;
 432         pgcnt_t npages;
 433         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
 434         struct seg      *sptseg;
 435         struct spt_data *sptd;
 436 
 437         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
 438 #ifdef lint
 439         seg = seg;
 440 #endif
 441         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
 442         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
 443 
 444         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 445                 eo_seg = addr + len;
 446                 while (addr < eo_seg) {
 447                         /* page exists, and it's locked. */
 448                         *vec++ = SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_LOCKED |
 449                             SEG_PAGE_ANON;
 450                         addr += PAGESIZE;
 451                 }
 452                 return (len);
 453         } else {
 454                 struct  anon_map *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
 455                 struct  anon    *ap;
 456                 page_t          *pp;
 457                 pgcnt_t         anon_index;
 458                 struct vnode    *vp;
 459                 u_offset_t      off;
 460                 ulong_t         i;
 461                 int             ret;
 462                 anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
 463 
 464                 addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
 465                 anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
 466                 npages = btopr(len);
 467                 if (anon_index + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
 468                         return (EINVAL);
 469                 }
 470                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
 471                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
 472                         ret = 0;
 473                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
 474                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
 475                         if (ap != NULL) {
 476                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
 477                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
 478                                 pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
 479                                 if (pp != NULL) {
 480                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_ANON;
 481                                         page_unlock(pp);
 482                                 }
 483                         } else {
 484                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
 485                         }
 486                         if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
 487                                 ret |= SEG_PAGE_LOCKED;
 488                         }
 489                         *vec++ = (char)ret;
 490                 }
 491                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 492                 return (len);
 493         }
 494 }
 495 
 496 static int
 497 segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
 498 {
 499         size_t share_size;
 500 
 501         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 502 
 503         /*
 504          * seg.s_size may have been rounded up to the largest page size
 505          * in shmat().
 506          * XXX This should be cleanedup. sptdestroy should take a length
 507          * argument which should be the same as sptcreate. Then
 508          * this rounding would not be needed (or is done in shm.c)
 509          * Only the check for full segment will be needed.
 510          *
 511          * XXX -- shouldn't raddr == 0 always? These tests don't seem
 512          * to be useful at all.
 513          */
 514         share_size = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 515         ssize = P2ROUNDUP(ssize, share_size);
 516 
 517         if (raddr == seg->s_base && ssize == seg->s_size) {
 518                 seg_free(seg);
 519                 return (0);
 520         } else
 521                 return (EINVAL);
 522 }
 523 
 524 int
 525 segspt_create(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp)
 526 {
 527         struct seg      *seg = *segpp;
 528         int             err;
 529         caddr_t         addr = seg->s_base;
 530         struct spt_data *sptd;
 531         struct segspt_crargs *sptcargs = (struct segspt_crargs *)argsp;
 532         struct anon_map *amp = sptcargs->amp;
 533         struct kshmid   *sp = amp->a_sp;
 534         struct  cred    *cred = CRED();
 535         ulong_t         i, j, anon_index = 0;
 536         pgcnt_t         npages = btopr(amp->size);
 537         struct vnode    *vp;
 538         page_t          **ppa;
 539         uint_t          hat_flags;
 540         size_t          pgsz;
 541         pgcnt_t         pgcnt;
 542         caddr_t         a;
 543         pgcnt_t         pidx;
 544         size_t          sz;
 545         proc_t          *procp = curproc;
 546         rctl_qty_t      lockedbytes = 0;
 547         kproject_t      *proj;
 548 
 549         /*
 550          * We are holding the a_lock on the underlying dummy as,
 551          * so we can make calls to the HAT layer.
 552          */
 553         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 554         ASSERT(sp != NULL);
 555 
 556 #ifdef DEBUG
 557         TNF_PROBE_2(segspt_create, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
 558             tnf_opaque, addr, addr, tnf_ulong, len, seg->s_size);
 559 #endif
 560         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 561                 if (err = anon_swap_adjust(npages))
 562                         return (err);
 563         }
 564         err = ENOMEM;
 565 
 566         if ((sptd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sptd), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 567                 goto out1;
 568 
 569         ppa = NULL;
 570         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 571                 if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages),
 572                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 573                         goto out2;
 574         }
 575 
 576         mutex_init(&sptd->spt_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 577 
 578         if ((vp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*vp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 579                 goto out3;
 580 
 581         seg->s_ops = &segspt_ops;
 582         sptd->spt_vp = vp;
 583         sptd->spt_amp = amp;
 584         sptd->spt_prot = sptcargs->prot;
 585         sptd->spt_flags = sptcargs->flags;
 586         seg->s_data = (caddr_t)sptd;
 587         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
 588         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = NULL;
 589         seg->s_szc = sptcargs->szc;
 590         cv_init(&sptd->spt_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 591         sptd->spt_gen = 0;
 592 
 593         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 594         if (seg->s_szc > amp->a_szc) {
 595                 amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
 596         }
 597         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 598 
 599         /*
 600          * Set policy to affect initial allocation of pages in
 601          * anon_map_createpages()
 602          */
 603         (void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, amp, anon_index,
 604             NULL, 0, ptob(npages));
 605 
 606         if (sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
 607                 size_t  share_sz;
 608                 pgcnt_t new_npgs, more_pgs;
 609                 struct anon_hdr *nahp;
 610                 zone_t *zone;
 611 
 612                 share_sz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 613                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(amp->size, share_sz)) {
 614                         /*
 615                          * We are rounding up the size of the anon array
 616                          * on 4 M boundary because we always create 4 M
 617                          * of page(s) when locking, faulting pages and we
 618                          * don't have to check for all corner cases e.g.
 619                          * if there is enough space to allocate 4 M
 620                          * page.
 621                          */
 622                         new_npgs = btop(P2ROUNDUP(amp->size, share_sz));
 623                         more_pgs = new_npgs - npages;
 624 
 625                         /*
 626                          * The zone will never be NULL, as a fully created
 627                          * shm always has an owning zone.
 628                          */
 629                         zone = sp->shm_perm.ipc_zone_ref.zref_zone;
 630                         ASSERT(zone != NULL);
 631                         if (anon_resv_zone(ptob(more_pgs), zone) == 0) {
 632                                 err = ENOMEM;
 633                                 goto out4;
 634                         }
 635 
 636                         nahp = anon_create(new_npgs, ANON_SLEEP);
 637                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 638                         (void) anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, 0, nahp, 0, npages,
 639                             ANON_SLEEP);
 640                         anon_release(amp->ahp, npages);
 641                         amp->ahp = nahp;
 642                         ASSERT(amp->swresv == ptob(npages));
 643                         amp->swresv = amp->size = ptob(new_npgs);
 644                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 645                         npages = new_npgs;
 646                 }
 647 
 648                 sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = kmem_zalloc(npages *
 649                     sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt), KM_SLEEP);
 650                 sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
 651                 sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
 652                 sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
 653                 return (0);
 654         }
 655 
 656         /*
 657          * get array of pages for each anon slot in amp
 658          */
 659         if ((err = anon_map_createpages(amp, anon_index, ptob(npages), ppa,
 660             seg, addr, S_CREATE, cred)) != 0)
 661                 goto out4;
 662 
 663         mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
 664 
 665         /* May be partially locked, so, count bytes to charge for locking */
 666         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 667                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
 668                         lockedbytes += PAGESIZE;
 669 
 670         proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
 671 
 672         if (lockedbytes > 0) {
 673                 mutex_enter(&procp->p_lock);
 674                 if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(procp, proj, lockedbytes, 0)) {
 675                         mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
 676                         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 677                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 678                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 679                         err = ENOMEM;
 680                         goto out4;
 681                 }
 682                 mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
 683         }
 684 
 685         /*
 686          * addr is initial address corresponding to the first page on ppa list
 687          */
 688         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 689                 /* attempt to lock all pages */
 690                 if (page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, 1) == 0) {
 691                         /*
 692                          * if unable to lock any page, unlock all
 693                          * of them and return error
 694                          */
 695                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 696                                 page_pp_unlock(ppa[j], 0, 1);
 697                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 698                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 699                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, lockedbytes, 0);
 700                         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 701                         err = ENOMEM;
 702                         goto out4;
 703                 }
 704         }
 705         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 706 
 707         /*
 708          * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
 709          * for the entire life of the segment. For example platforms
 710          * that do not support Dynamic Reconfiguration.
 711          */
 712         hat_flags = HAT_LOAD_SHARE;
 713         if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, NULL))
 714                 hat_flags |= HAT_LOAD_LOCK;
 715 
 716         /*
 717          * Load translations one lare page at a time
 718          * to make sure we don't create mappings bigger than
 719          * segment's size code in case underlying pages
 720          * are shared with segvn's segment that uses bigger
 721          * size code than we do.
 722          */
 723         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 724         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(seg->s_szc);
 725         for (a = addr, pidx = 0; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
 726                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
 727                 hat_memload_array(seg->s_as->a_hat, a, sz,
 728                     &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot, hat_flags);
 729         }
 730 
 731         /*
 732          * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 733          * we will leave the pages locked SE_SHARED for the life
 734          * of the ISM segment. This will prevent any calls to
 735          * hat_pageunload() on this ISM segment for those platforms.
 736          */
 737         if (!(hat_flags & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
 738                 /*
 739                  * On platforms that support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 740                  * we no longer need to hold the SE_SHARED lock on the pages,
 741                  * since L_PAGELOCK and F_SOFTLOCK calls will grab the
 742                  * SE_SHARED lock on the pages as necessary.
 743                  */
 744                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 745                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 746         }
 747         sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
 748         kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages));
 749         sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
 750         atomic_add_long(&spt_used, npages);
 751         sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
 752         return (0);
 753 
 754 out4:
 755         seg->s_data = NULL;
 756         kmem_free(vp, sizeof (*vp));
 757         cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
 758 out3:
 759         mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
 760         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
 761                 kmem_free(ppa, (sizeof (*ppa) * npages));
 762 out2:
 763         kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
 764 out1:
 765         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
 766                 anon_swap_restore(npages);
 767         return (err);
 768 }
 769 
 770 /*ARGSUSED*/
 771 void
 772 segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
 773 {
 774         struct page     *pp;
 775         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 776         pgcnt_t         npages;
 777         ulong_t         anon_idx;
 778         struct anon_map *amp;
 779         struct anon     *ap;
 780         struct vnode    *vp;
 781         u_offset_t      off;
 782         uint_t          hat_flags;
 783         int             root = 0;
 784         pgcnt_t         pgs, curnpgs = 0;
 785         page_t          *rootpp;
 786         rctl_qty_t      unlocked_bytes = 0;
 787         kproject_t      *proj;
 788         kshmid_t        *sp;
 789 
 790         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 791 
 792         len = P2ROUNDUP(len, PAGESIZE);
 793 
 794         npages = btop(len);
 795 
 796         hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNLOCK | HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
 797         if ((hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) ||
 798             (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)) {
 799                 hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
 800         }
 801 
 802         hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, hat_flags);
 803 
 804         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
 805         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)
 806                 npages = btop(amp->size);
 807 
 808         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
 809 
 810         proj = NULL;
 811         rootpp = NULL;
 812         sp = NULL;
 813         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 814                 sp = amp->a_sp;
 815                 proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
 816                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
 817         }
 818         for (anon_idx = 0; anon_idx < npages; anon_idx++) {
 819                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 820                         if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == NULL) {
 821                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: null app");
 822                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 823                         }
 824                 } else {
 825                         if ((ap = anon_get_next_ptr(amp->ahp, &anon_idx))
 826                             == NULL)
 827                                 continue;
 828                 }
 829                 ASSERT(ANON_ISBUSY(anon_get_slot(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == 0);
 830                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
 831 
 832                 /*
 833                  * If this platform supports HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 834                  * the pages won't be having SE_SHARED lock at this
 835                  * point.
 836                  *
 837                  * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 838                  * the pages are still held SE_SHARED locked from the
 839                  * original segspt_create()
 840                  *
 841                  * Our goal is to get SE_EXCL lock on each page, remove
 842                  * permanent lock on it and invalidate the page.
 843                  */
 844                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 845                         if (hat_flags == HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP)
 846                                 pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
 847                         else {
 848                                 if ((pp = page_find(vp, off)) == NULL) {
 849                                         panic("segspt_free_pages: "
 850                                             "page not locked");
 851                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 852                                 }
 853                                 if (!page_tryupgrade(pp)) {
 854                                         page_unlock(pp);
 855                                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
 856                                 }
 857                         }
 858                         if (pp == NULL) {
 859                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: "
 860                                     "page not in the system");
 861                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 862                         }
 863                         ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
 864                         page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
 865                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0)
 866                                 unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
 867                 } else {
 868                         if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL)) == NULL)
 869                                 continue;
 870                 }
 871                 /*
 872                  * It's logical to invalidate the pages here as in most cases
 873                  * these were created by segspt.
 874                  */
 875                 if (pp->p_szc != 0) {
 876                         if (root == 0) {
 877                                 ASSERT(curnpgs == 0);
 878                                 root = 1;
 879                                 rootpp = pp;
 880                                 pgs = curnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
 881                                 ASSERT(pgs > 1);
 882                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pgs, pgs));
 883                                 ASSERT(!(page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)));
 884                                 curnpgs--;
 885                         } else if ((page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)) == pgs - 1) {
 886                                 ASSERT(curnpgs == 1);
 887                                 ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
 888                                     page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - 1));
 889                                 page_destroy_pages(rootpp);
 890                                 root = 0;
 891                                 curnpgs = 0;
 892                         } else {
 893                                 ASSERT(curnpgs > 1);
 894                                 ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
 895                                     page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - curnpgs));
 896                                 curnpgs--;
 897                         }
 898                 } else {
 899                         if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
 900                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
 901                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 902                         }
 903                         /*
 904                          * Before destroying the pages, we need to take care
 905                          * of the rctl locked memory accounting. For that
 906                          * we need to calculte the unlocked_bytes.
 907                          */
 908                         if (pp->p_lckcnt > 0)
 909                                 unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
 910                         /*LINTED: constant in conditional context */
 911                         VN_DISPOSE(pp, B_INVAL, 0, kcred);
 912                 }
 913         }
 914         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 915                 if (unlocked_bytes > 0)
 916                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked_bytes, 0);
 917                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 918         }
 919         if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
 920                 panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
 921                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 922         }
 923 
 924         /*
 925          * mark that pages have been released
 926          */
 927         sptd->spt_realsize = 0;
 928 
 929         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 930                 atomic_add_long(&spt_used, -npages);
 931                 anon_swap_restore(npages);
 932         }
 933 }
 934 
 935 /*
 936  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
 937  */
 938 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
 939 segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
 940 {
 941         struct anon_map         *amp;
 942         ulong_t                 anon_index;
 943         lgrp_mem_policy_info_t  *policy_info;
 944         struct spt_data         *spt_data;
 945 
 946         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
 947 
 948         /*
 949          * Get anon_map from segspt
 950          *
 951          * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
 952          * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
 953          * nonzero for an existing segment
 954          * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
 955          */
 956         spt_data = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 957         if (spt_data == NULL)
 958                 return (NULL);
 959         amp = spt_data->spt_amp;
 960         ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
 961 
 962         /*
 963          * Get policy info
 964          *
 965          * Assume starting anon index of 0
 966          */
 967         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
 968         policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
 969 
 970         return (policy_info);
 971 }
 972 
 973 /*
 974  * DISM only.
 975  * Return locked pages over a given range.
 976  *
 977  * We will cache all DISM locked pages and save the pplist for the
 978  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying DISM segment structure.
 979  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
 980  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
 981  */
 982 /*ARGSUSED*/
 983 static int
 984 segspt_dismpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 985     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
 986 {
 987         struct  shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
 988         struct  seg     *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
 989         struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
 990         pgcnt_t pg_idx, npages, tot_npages, npgs;
 991         struct  page **pplist, **pl, **ppa, *pp;
 992         struct  anon_map *amp;
 993         spgcnt_t        an_idx;
 994         int     ret = ENOTSUP;
 995         uint_t  pl_built = 0;
 996         struct  anon *ap;
 997         struct  vnode *vp;
 998         u_offset_t off;
 999         pgcnt_t claim_availrmem = 0;
1000         uint_t  szc;
1001 
1002         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1003         ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
1004 
1005         /*
1006          * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
1007          * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
1008          * and length for the caching arguments.
1009          */
1010         ASSERT(sptseg);
1011         ASSERT(sptd);
1012 
1013         pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
1014         npages = btopr(len);
1015 
1016         /*
1017          * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
1018          * by amp
1019          */
1020         if (pg_idx + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1021                 *ppp = NULL;
1022                 return (ENOTSUP);
1023         }
1024 
1025         if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
1026                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1027 
1028                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1029                     sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1030 
1031                 /*
1032                  * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
1033                  * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
1034                  * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
1035                  * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
1036                  * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
1037                  * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
1038                  */
1039                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) ||
1040                     (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) &&
1041                     shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
1042                         segspt_purge(seg);
1043                 }
1044                 return (0);
1045         }
1046 
1047         /* The L_PAGELOCK case ... */
1048 
1049         if (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) {
1050                 segspt_purge(seg);
1051                 /*
1052                  * for DISM ppa needs to be rebuild since
1053                  * number of locked pages could be changed
1054                  */
1055                 *ppp = NULL;
1056                 return (ENOTSUP);
1057         }
1058 
1059         /*
1060          * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
1061          * holding the segment lock.
1062          */
1063         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1064             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1065         if (pplist != NULL) {
1066                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1067                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1068                 ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1069                 for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1070                         if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1071                                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1072                                     sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
1073                                     S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1074                                 *ppp = NULL;
1075                                 return (ENOTSUP);
1076                         }
1077                         if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1078                                 npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1079                                 an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1080                         } else {
1081                                 an_idx++;
1082                         }
1083                 }
1084                 /*
1085                  * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
1086                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1087                  * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1088                  */
1089                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1090                 return (0);
1091         }
1092 
1093         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1094         /*
1095          * try to find pages in segment page cache with mutex
1096          */
1097         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1098             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1099         if (pplist != NULL) {
1100                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1101                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1102                 ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1103                 for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1104                         if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1105                                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1106                                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1107                                     sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
1108                                     S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1109                                 *ppp = NULL;
1110                                 return (ENOTSUP);
1111                         }
1112                         if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1113                                 npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1114                                 an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1115                         } else {
1116                                 an_idx++;
1117                         }
1118                 }
1119                 /*
1120                  * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
1121                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1122                  * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1123                  */
1124                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1125                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1126                 return (0);
1127         }
1128         if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1129             SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
1130                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1131                 *ppp = NULL;
1132                 return (ENOTSUP);
1133         }
1134 
1135         /*
1136          * No need to worry about protections because DISM pages are always rw.
1137          */
1138         pl = pplist = NULL;
1139         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1140 
1141         /*
1142          * Do we need to build the ppa array?
1143          */
1144         if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
1145                 pgcnt_t lpg_cnt = 0;
1146 
1147                 pl_built = 1;
1148                 tot_npages = btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size);
1149 
1150                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1151                 pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages, KM_SLEEP);
1152                 pl = pplist;
1153 
1154                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1155                 for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; ) {
1156                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, an_idx);
1157                         /*
1158                          * Cache only mlocked pages. For large pages
1159                          * if one (constituent) page is mlocked
1160                          * all pages for that large page
1161                          * are cached also. This is for quick
1162                          * lookups of ppa array;
1163                          */
1164                         if ((ap != NULL) && (lpg_cnt != 0 ||
1165                             (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] != 0))) {
1166 
1167                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1168                                 pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1169                                 ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1170                                 if (lpg_cnt == 0) {
1171                                         lpg_cnt++;
1172                                         /*
1173                                          * For a small page, we are done --
1174                                          * lpg_count is reset to 0 below.
1175                                          *
1176                                          * For a large page, we are guaranteed
1177                                          * to find the anon structures of all
1178                                          * constituent pages and a non-zero
1179                                          * lpg_cnt ensures that we don't test
1180                                          * for mlock for these. We are done
1181                                          * when lpg_count reaches (npgs + 1).
1182                                          * If we are not the first constituent
1183                                          * page, restart at the first one.
1184                                          */
1185                                         npgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
1186                                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(an_idx, npgs)) {
1187                                                 an_idx = P2ALIGN(an_idx, npgs);
1188                                                 page_unlock(pp);
1189                                                 continue;
1190                                         }
1191                                 }
1192                                 if (++lpg_cnt > npgs)
1193                                         lpg_cnt = 0;
1194 
1195                                 /*
1196                                  * availrmem is decremented only
1197                                  * for unlocked pages
1198                                  */
1199                                 if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] == 0)
1200                                         claim_availrmem++;
1201                                 pplist[an_idx] = pp;
1202                         }
1203                         an_idx++;
1204                 }
1205                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1206 
1207                 if (claim_availrmem) {
1208                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1209                         if (availrmem < tune.t_minarmem + claim_availrmem) {
1210                                 mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1211                                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1212                                 claim_availrmem = 0;
1213                                 goto insert_fail;
1214                         } else {
1215                                 availrmem -= claim_availrmem;
1216                         }
1217                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1218                 }
1219 
1220                 sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1221         } else {
1222                 /*
1223                  * We already have a valid ppa[].
1224                  */
1225                 pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1226         }
1227 
1228         ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1229 
1230         ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1231             sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1232             segspt_reclaim);
1233         if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1234                 /*
1235                  * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1236                  * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1237                  * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1238                  */
1239                 if (pl_built) {
1240                         /*
1241                          * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1242                          * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1243                          */
1244                         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1245                 }
1246                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1247                 goto insert_fail;
1248         }
1249 
1250         /*
1251          * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1252          */
1253         sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1254         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1255 
1256         ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1257         for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1258                 if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1259                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1260                         seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1261                             sptd->spt_amp->size,
1262                             pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1263                         *ppp = NULL;
1264                         return (ENOTSUP);
1265                 }
1266                 if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1267                         npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1268                         an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1269                 } else {
1270                         an_idx++;
1271                 }
1272         }
1273         /*
1274          * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1275          * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1276          */
1277         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1278 
1279         /*
1280          * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1281          * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1282          * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1283          */
1284         *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1285         return (0);
1286 
1287 insert_fail:
1288         /*
1289          * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1290          *
1291          * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1292          * to set up a new ppa[].
1293          */
1294         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1295 
1296         if (pl_built) {
1297                 if (claim_availrmem) {
1298                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1299                         availrmem += claim_availrmem;
1300                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1301                 }
1302 
1303                 /*
1304                  * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1305                  */
1306                 pplist = pl;
1307                 for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; an_idx++) {
1308                         if (pplist[an_idx] != NULL)
1309                                 page_unlock(pplist[an_idx]);
1310                 }
1311                 kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages);
1312         }
1313 
1314         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1315                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1316                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1317                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1318                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1319                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1320                         }
1321                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1322                 }
1323         }
1324         *ppp = NULL;
1325         return (ret);
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * return locked pages over a given range.
1332  *
1333  * We will cache the entire ISM segment and save the pplist for the
1334  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying ISM segment structure.
1335  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
1336  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
1337  */
1338 /*ARGSUSED*/
1339 static int
1340 segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
1341     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1342 {
1343         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1344         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1345         struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1346         pgcnt_t np, page_index, npages;
1347         caddr_t a, spt_base;
1348         struct page **pplist, **pl, *pp;
1349         struct anon_map *amp;
1350         ulong_t anon_index;
1351         int ret = ENOTSUP;
1352         uint_t  pl_built = 0;
1353         struct anon *ap;
1354         struct vnode *vp;
1355         u_offset_t off;
1356 
1357         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1358         ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
1359 
1360 
1361         /*
1362          * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
1363          * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
1364          * and length for the caching arguments.
1365          */
1366         ASSERT(sptseg);
1367         ASSERT(sptd);
1368 
1369         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1370                 return (segspt_dismpagelock(seg, addr, len, ppp, type, rw));
1371         }
1372 
1373         page_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
1374         npages = btopr(len);
1375 
1376         /*
1377          * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
1378          * by amp
1379          */
1380         if (page_index + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1381                 *ppp = NULL;
1382                 return (ENOTSUP);
1383         }
1384 
1385         if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
1386 
1387                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1388 
1389                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1390                     sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1391 
1392                 /*
1393                  * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
1394                  * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
1395                  * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
1396                  * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
1397                  * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
1398                  * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
1399                  */
1400                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) && (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
1401                         segspt_purge(seg);
1402                 }
1403                 return (0);
1404         }
1405 
1406         /* The L_PAGELOCK case... */
1407 
1408         /*
1409          * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
1410          * holding the segment lock.
1411          */
1412         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1413             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1414         if (pplist != NULL) {
1415                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1416                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1417                 /*
1418                  * Since we cache the entire ISM segment, we want to
1419                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1420                  * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1421                  */
1422                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1423                 return (0);
1424         }
1425 
1426         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1427 
1428         /*
1429          * try to find pages in segment page cache
1430          */
1431         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1432             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1433         if (pplist != NULL) {
1434                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1435                 /*
1436                  * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1437                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1438                  * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1439                  */
1440                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1441                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1442                 return (0);
1443         }
1444 
1445         if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1446             SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
1447                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1448                 *ppp = NULL;
1449                 return (ENOTSUP);
1450         }
1451 
1452         /*
1453          * No need to worry about protections because ISM pages
1454          * are always rw.
1455          */
1456         pl = pplist = NULL;
1457 
1458         /*
1459          * Do we need to build the ppa array?
1460          */
1461         if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
1462                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1463 
1464                 spt_base = sptseg->s_base;
1465                 pl_built = 1;
1466 
1467                 /*
1468                  * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
1469                  * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
1470                  * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
1471                  */
1472                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1473                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1474 
1475                 /* pcachecnt is protected by sptd->spt_lock */
1476                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1477                 pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *)
1478                     * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
1479                 pl = pplist;
1480 
1481                 anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, spt_base);
1482 
1483                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1484                 for (a = spt_base; a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size);
1485                     a += PAGESIZE, anon_index++, pplist++) {
1486                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
1487                         ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1488                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1489                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1490                         ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1491                         *pplist = pp;
1492                 }
1493                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1494 
1495                 if (a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1496                         ret = ENOTSUP;
1497                         goto insert_fail;
1498                 }
1499                 sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1500         } else {
1501                 /*
1502                  * We already have a valid ppa[].
1503                  */
1504                 pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1505         }
1506 
1507         ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1508 
1509         ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1510             sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1511             segspt_reclaim);
1512         if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1513                 /*
1514                  * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1515                  * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1516                  * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1517                  */
1518                 if (pl_built) {
1519                         /*
1520                          * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1521                          * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1522                          */
1523                         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1524                 }
1525                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1526                 goto insert_fail;
1527         }
1528 
1529         /*
1530          * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1531          */
1532         sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1533         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1534 
1535         /*
1536          * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1537          * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1538          */
1539         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1540 
1541         /*
1542          * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1543          * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1544          * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1545          */
1546         *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1547         return (0);
1548 
1549 insert_fail:
1550         /*
1551          * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1552          *
1553          * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1554          * to set up a new ppa[].
1555          */
1556         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1557 
1558         if (pl_built) {
1559                 /*
1560                  * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1561                  */
1562                 pplist = pl;
1563                 np = (((uintptr_t)(a - spt_base)) >> PAGESHIFT);
1564                 while (np) {
1565                         page_unlock(*pplist);
1566                         np--;
1567                         pplist++;
1568                 }
1569                 kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1570         }
1571         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1572                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1573                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1574                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1575                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1576                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1577                         }
1578                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1579                 }
1580         }
1581         *ppp = NULL;
1582         return (ret);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * purge any cached pages in the I/O page cache
1587  */
1588 static void
1589 segspt_purge(struct seg *seg)
1590 {
1591         seg_ppurge(seg, NULL, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int
1595 segspt_reclaim(void *ptag, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page **pplist,
1596     enum seg_rw rw, int async)
1597 {
1598         struct seg *seg = (struct seg *)ptag;
1599         struct  shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1600         struct  seg     *sptseg;
1601         struct  spt_data *sptd;
1602         pgcnt_t npages, i, free_availrmem = 0;
1603         int     done = 0;
1604 
1605 #ifdef lint
1606         addr = addr;
1607 #endif
1608         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1609         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1610         npages = (len >> PAGESHIFT);
1611         ASSERT(npages);
1612         ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt != 0);
1613         ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1614         ASSERT(npages == btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1615         ASSERT(async || AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1616 
1617         /*
1618          * Acquire the lock on the dummy seg and destroy the
1619          * ppa array IF this is the last pcachecnt.
1620          */
1621         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1622         if (--sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0) {
1623                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1624                         if (pplist[i] == NULL) {
1625                                 continue;
1626                         }
1627                         if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1628                                 hat_setrefmod(pplist[i]);
1629                         } else {
1630                                 hat_setref(pplist[i]);
1631                         }
1632                         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) &&
1633                             (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[i] == 0))
1634                                 free_availrmem++;
1635                         page_unlock(pplist[i]);
1636                 }
1637                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) && free_availrmem) {
1638                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1639                         availrmem += free_availrmem;
1640                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1641                 }
1642                 /*
1643                  * Since we want to cach/uncache the entire ISM segment,
1644                  * we will track the pplist in a segspt specific field
1645                  * ppa, that is initialized at the time we add an entry to
1646                  * the cache.
1647                  */
1648                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1649                 kmem_free(pplist, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
1650                 sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1651                 sptd->spt_flags &= ~DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
1652                 sptd->spt_gen++;
1653                 cv_broadcast(&sptd->spt_cv);
1654                 done = 1;
1655         }
1656         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1657 
1658         /*
1659          * If we are pcache async thread or called via seg_ppurge_wiredpp() we
1660          * may not hold AS lock (in this case async argument is not 0). This
1661          * means if softlockcnt drops to 0 after the decrement below address
1662          * space may get freed. We can't allow it since after softlock
1663          * derement to 0 we still need to access as structure for possible
1664          * wakeup of unmap waiters. To prevent the disappearance of as we take
1665          * this segment's shm_segfree_syncmtx. segspt_shmfree() also takes
1666          * this mutex as a barrier to make sure this routine completes before
1667          * segment is freed.
1668          *
1669          * The second complication we have to deal with in async case is a
1670          * possibility of missed wake up of unmap wait thread. When we don't
1671          * hold as lock here we may take a_contents lock before unmap wait
1672          * thread that was first to see softlockcnt was still not 0. As a
1673          * result we'll fail to wake up an unmap wait thread. To avoid this
1674          * race we set nounmapwait flag in as structure if we drop softlockcnt
1675          * to 0 if async is not 0.  unmapwait thread
1676          * will not block if this flag is set.
1677          */
1678         if (async)
1679                 mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1680 
1681         /*
1682          * Now decrement softlockcnt.
1683          */
1684         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0);
1685         atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1686 
1687         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1688                 if (async || AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1689                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1690                         if (async)
1691                                 AS_SETNOUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1692                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1693                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1694                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1695                         }
1696                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1697                 }
1698         }
1699 
1700         if (async)
1701                 mutex_exit(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1702 
1703         return (done);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Do a F_SOFTUNLOCK call over the range requested.
1708  * The range must have already been F_SOFTLOCK'ed.
1709  *
1710  * The calls to acquire and release the anon map lock mutex were
1711  * removed in order to avoid a deadly embrace during a DR
1712  * memory delete operation.  (Eg. DR blocks while waiting for a
1713  * exclusive lock on a page that is being used for kaio; the
1714  * thread that will complete the kaio and call segspt_softunlock
1715  * blocks on the anon map lock; another thread holding the anon
1716  * map lock blocks on another page lock via the segspt_shmfault
1717  * -> page_lookup -> page_lookup_create -> page_lock_es code flow.)
1718  *
1719  * The appropriateness of the removal is based upon the following:
1720  * 1. If we are holding a segment's reader lock and the page is held
1721  * shared, then the corresponding element in anonmap which points to
1722  * anon struct cannot change and there is no need to acquire the
1723  * anonymous map lock.
1724  * 2. Threads in segspt_softunlock have a reader lock on the segment
1725  * and already have the shared page lock, so we are guaranteed that
1726  * the anon map slot cannot change and therefore can call anon_get_ptr()
1727  * without grabbing the anonymous map lock.
1728  * 3. Threads that softlock a shared page break copy-on-write, even if
1729  * its a read.  Thus cow faults can be ignored with respect to soft
1730  * unlocking, since the breaking of cow means that the anon slot(s) will
1731  * not be shared.
1732  */
1733 static void
1734 segspt_softunlock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t sptseg_addr,
1735     size_t len, enum seg_rw rw)
1736 {
1737         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1738         struct seg      *sptseg;
1739         struct spt_data *sptd;
1740         page_t *pp;
1741         caddr_t adr;
1742         struct vnode *vp;
1743         u_offset_t offset;
1744         ulong_t anon_index;
1745         struct anon_map *amp;           /* XXX - for locknest */
1746         struct anon *ap = NULL;
1747         pgcnt_t npages;
1748 
1749         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1750 
1751         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1752         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1753 
1754         /*
1755          * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
1756          * and therefore their pages are SE_SHARED locked
1757          * for the entire life of the segment.
1758          */
1759         if ((!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) &&
1760             ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)) {
1761                 goto softlock_decrement;
1762         }
1763 
1764         /*
1765          * Any thread is free to do a page_find and
1766          * page_unlock() on the pages within this seg.
1767          *
1768          * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
1769          * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
1770          * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
1771          * underlying HAT layer.
1772          */
1773         AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
1774         hat_unlock(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, sptseg_addr, len);
1775         AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
1776 
1777         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1778         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1779         anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
1780 
1781         for (adr = sptseg_addr; adr < sptseg_addr + len; adr += PAGESIZE) {
1782                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
1783                 ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1784                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
1785 
1786                 /*
1787                  * Use page_find() instead of page_lookup() to
1788                  * find the page since we know that it has a
1789                  * "shared" lock.
1790                  */
1791                 pp = page_find(vp, offset);
1792                 ASSERT(ap == anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index - 1));
1793                 if (pp == NULL) {
1794                         panic("segspt_softunlock: "
1795                             "addr %p, ap %p, vp %p, off %llx",
1796                             (void *)adr, (void *)ap, (void *)vp, offset);
1797                         /*NOTREACHED*/
1798                 }
1799 
1800                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1801                         hat_setrefmod(pp);
1802                 } else if (rw != S_OTHER) {
1803                         hat_setref(pp);
1804                 }
1805                 page_unlock(pp);
1806         }
1807 
1808 softlock_decrement:
1809         npages = btopr(len);
1810         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt >= npages);
1811         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
1812         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0) {
1813                 /*
1814                  * All SOFTLOCKS are gone. Wakeup any waiting
1815                  * unmappers so they can try again to unmap.
1816                  * Check for waiters first without the mutex
1817                  * held so we don't always grab the mutex on
1818                  * softunlocks.
1819                  */
1820                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1821                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1822                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1823                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1824                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1825                         }
1826                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1827                 }
1828         }
1829 }
1830 
1831 int
1832 segspt_shmattach(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp)
1833 {
1834         struct seg *seg = *segpp;
1835         struct shm_data *shmd_arg = (struct shm_data *)argsp;
1836         struct shm_data *shmd;
1837         struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd_arg->shm_amp;
1838         struct spt_data *sptd;
1839         int error = 0;
1840 
1841         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1842 
1843         shmd = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd)), KM_NOSLEEP);
1844         if (shmd == NULL)
1845                 return (ENOMEM);
1846 
1847         shmd->shm_sptas = shmd_arg->shm_sptas;
1848         shmd->shm_amp = shm_amp;
1849         shmd->shm_sptseg = shmd_arg->shm_sptseg;
1850 
1851         (void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, shm_amp, 0,
1852             NULL, 0, seg->s_size);
1853 
1854         mutex_init(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1855 
1856         seg->s_data = (void *)shmd;
1857         seg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
1858         seg->s_szc = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc;
1859         sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
1860 
1861         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1862                 if ((shmd->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(shm_amp->size),
1863                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
1864                         seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1865                         kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1866                         return (ENOMEM);
1867                 }
1868                 shmd->shm_lckpgs = 0;
1869                 if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
1870                         if ((error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1871                             shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1872                             seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
1873                                 kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage,
1874                                     btopr(shm_amp->size));
1875                         }
1876                 }
1877         } else {
1878                 error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1879                     shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1880                     seg->s_size, seg->s_szc);
1881         }
1882         if (error) {
1883                 seg->s_szc = 0;
1884                 seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1885                 kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1886         } else {
1887                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1888                 shm_amp->refcnt++;
1889                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1890         }
1891         return (error);
1892 }
1893 
1894 int
1895 segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
1896 {
1897         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1898         int reclaim = 1;
1899 
1900         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1901 retry:
1902         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0) {
1903                 if (reclaim == 1) {
1904                         segspt_purge(seg);
1905                         reclaim = 0;
1906                         goto retry;
1907                 }
1908                 return (EAGAIN);
1909         }
1910 
1911         if (ssize != seg->s_size) {
1912 #ifdef DEBUG
1913                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Incompatible ssize %lx s_size %lx\n",
1914                     ssize, seg->s_size);
1915 #endif
1916                 return (EINVAL);
1917         }
1918 
1919         (void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, raddr, shmd->shm_amp->size, 0, MC_UNLOCK,
1920             NULL, 0);
1921         hat_unshare(seg->s_as->a_hat, raddr, ssize, seg->s_szc);
1922 
1923         seg_free(seg);
1924 
1925         return (0);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void
1929 segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg)
1930 {
1931         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1932         struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd->shm_amp;
1933 
1934         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1935 
1936         (void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, seg->s_base, shm_amp->size, 0,
1937             MC_UNLOCK, NULL, 0);
1938 
1939         /*
1940          * Need to increment refcnt when attaching
1941          * and decrement when detaching because of dup().
1942          */
1943         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1944         shm_amp->refcnt--;
1945         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1946 
1947         if (shmd->shm_vpage) {       /* only for DISM */
1948                 kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage, btopr(shm_amp->size));
1949                 shmd->shm_vpage = NULL;
1950         }
1951 
1952         /*
1953          * Take shm_segfree_syncmtx lock to let segspt_reclaim() finish if it's
1954          * still working with this segment without holding as lock.
1955          */
1956         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0);
1957         mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1958         mutex_destroy(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1959 
1960         kmem_free(shmd, sizeof (*shmd));
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*ARGSUSED*/
1964 int
1965 segspt_shmsetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
1966 {
1967         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1968 
1969         /*
1970          * Shared page table is more than shared mapping.
1971          *  Individual process sharing page tables can't change prot
1972          *  because there is only one set of page tables.
1973          *  This will be allowed after private page table is
1974          *  supported.
1975          */
1976 /* need to return correct status error? */
1977         return (0);
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 faultcode_t
1982 segspt_dismfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
1983     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1984 {
1985         struct  shm_data        *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1986         struct  seg             *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1987         struct  as              *curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
1988         struct  spt_data        *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1989         pgcnt_t npages;
1990         size_t  size;
1991         caddr_t segspt_addr, shm_addr;
1992         page_t  **ppa;
1993         int     i;
1994         ulong_t an_idx = 0;
1995         int     err = 0;
1996         int     dyn_ism_unmap = hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0);
1997         size_t  pgsz;
1998         pgcnt_t pgcnt;
1999         caddr_t a;
2000         pgcnt_t pidx;
2001 
2002 #ifdef lint
2003         hat = hat;
2004 #endif
2005         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2006 
2007         /*
2008          * Because of the way spt is implemented
2009          * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
2010          * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
2011          * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
2012          * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
2013          * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
2014          * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
2015          * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
2016          */
2017         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
2018         if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
2019                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2020         /*
2021          * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
2022          * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
2023          * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
2024          *
2025          * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
2026          * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
2027          * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
2028          * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
2029          * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
2030          * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
2031          * over a given virtual range.
2032          */
2033         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2034         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
2035         shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
2036         size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
2037         npages = btopr(size);
2038 
2039         /*
2040          * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
2041          */
2042         an_idx = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2043         segspt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(an_idx);
2044 
2045         ASSERT((segspt_addr + ptob(npages)) <=
2046             (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize));
2047         ASSERT(segspt_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
2048 
2049         switch (type) {
2050 
2051         case F_SOFTLOCK:
2052 
2053                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
2054                 /*
2055                  * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
2056                  * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
2057                  */
2058                 /* FALLTHRU */
2059         case F_INVAL:
2060 
2061                 if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
2062                         return (FC_NOMAP);
2063 
2064                 ppa = kmem_zalloc(npages * sizeof (page_t *), KM_SLEEP);
2065 
2066                 err = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, segspt_addr, size, ppa);
2067                 if (err != 0) {
2068                         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2069                                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(
2070                                     &(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
2071                         }
2072                         goto dism_err;
2073                 }
2074                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
2075                 a = segspt_addr;
2076                 pidx = 0;
2077                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2078 
2079                         /*
2080                          * Load up the translation keeping it
2081                          * locked and don't unlock the page.
2082                          */
2083                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2084                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2085                                     a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
2086                                     HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2087                         }
2088                 } else {
2089                         /*
2090                          * Migrate pages marked for migration
2091                          */
2092                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
2093                                 page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
2094 
2095                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2096                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2097                                     a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx],
2098                                     sptd->spt_prot,
2099                                     HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2100                         }
2101 
2102                         /*
2103                          * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
2104                          */
2105                         if (dyn_ism_unmap) {
2106                                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2107                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2108                                 }
2109                         }
2110                 }
2111 
2112                 if (!dyn_ism_unmap) {
2113                         if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, shm_addr,
2114                             curspt->a_hat, segspt_addr, ptob(npages),
2115                             seg->s_szc) != 0) {
2116                                 panic("hat_share err in DISM fault");
2117                                 /* NOTREACHED */
2118                         }
2119                         if (type == F_INVAL) {
2120                                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2121                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2122                                 }
2123                         }
2124                 }
2125                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
2126 dism_err:
2127                 kmem_free(ppa, npages * sizeof (page_t *));
2128                 return (err);
2129 
2130         case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
2131 
2132                 /*
2133                  * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
2134                  * but the segspt_addr is the virtual address within the
2135                  * dummy seg.
2136                  */
2137                 segspt_softunlock(seg, segspt_addr, size, rw);
2138                 return (0);
2139 
2140         case F_PROT:
2141 
2142                 /*
2143                  * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
2144                  * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
2145                  * window overflow is written to that stack page before
2146                  * it is otherwise modified.
2147                  *
2148                  * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
2149                  * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
2150                  * should be no instances of protection violations.
2151                  */
2152                 return (0);
2153 
2154         default:
2155 #ifdef DEBUG
2156                 panic("segspt_dismfault default type?");
2157 #else
2158                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2159 #endif
2160         }
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 faultcode_t
2165 segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
2166     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
2167 {
2168         struct shm_data         *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2169         struct seg              *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2170         struct as               *curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
2171         struct spt_data         *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2172         pgcnt_t npages;
2173         size_t size;
2174         caddr_t sptseg_addr, shm_addr;
2175         page_t *pp, **ppa;
2176         int     i;
2177         u_offset_t offset;
2178         ulong_t anon_index = 0;
2179         struct vnode *vp;
2180         struct anon_map *amp;           /* XXX - for locknest */
2181         struct anon *ap = NULL;
2182         size_t          pgsz;
2183         pgcnt_t         pgcnt;
2184         caddr_t         a;
2185         pgcnt_t         pidx;
2186         size_t          sz;
2187 
2188 #ifdef lint
2189         hat = hat;
2190 #endif
2191 
2192         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2193 
2194         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2195                 return (segspt_dismfault(hat, seg, addr, len, type, rw));
2196         }
2197 
2198         /*
2199          * Because of the way spt is implemented
2200          * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
2201          * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
2202          * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
2203          * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
2204          * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
2205          * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
2206          * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
2207          */
2208         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
2209         if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
2210                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2211         /*
2212          * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
2213          * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
2214          * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
2215          *
2216          * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
2217          * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
2218          * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
2219          * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
2220          * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
2221          * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
2222          * over a given virtual range.
2223          */
2224         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2225         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
2226         shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
2227         size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
2228         npages = btopr(size);
2229 
2230         /*
2231          * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
2232          */
2233         anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2234         sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
2235 
2236         /*
2237          * And now we may have to adjust npages downward if we have
2238          * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
2239          * allocations.
2240          */
2241         if ((sptseg_addr + ptob(npages)) >
2242             (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
2243                 size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) - sptseg_addr;
2244 
2245         npages = btopr(size);
2246 
2247         ASSERT(sptseg_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
2248         ASSERT((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0);
2249 
2250         switch (type) {
2251 
2252         case F_SOFTLOCK:
2253 
2254                 /*
2255                  * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
2256                  * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
2257                  * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
2258                  */
2259                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
2260                 /*
2261                  * Some platforms assume that ISM pages are SE_SHARED
2262                  * locked for the entire life of the segment.
2263                  */
2264                 if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0))
2265                         return (0);
2266                 /*
2267                  * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
2268                  * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
2269                  */
2270 
2271                 /* FALLTHRU */
2272         case F_INVAL:
2273 
2274                 if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
2275                         return (FC_NOMAP);
2276 
2277                 /*
2278                  * Some platforms that do NOT support DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP
2279                  * may still rely on this call to hat_share(). That
2280                  * would imply that those hat's can fault on a
2281                  * HAT_LOAD_LOCK translation, which would seem
2282                  * contradictory.
2283                  */
2284                 if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2285                         if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
2286                             curspt->a_hat, sptseg->s_base,
2287                             sptseg->s_size, sptseg->s_szc) != 0) {
2288                                 panic("hat_share error in ISM fault");
2289                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
2290                         }
2291                         return (0);
2292                 }
2293                 ppa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * npages, KM_SLEEP);
2294 
2295                 /*
2296                  * I see no need to lock the real seg,
2297                  * here, because all of our work will be on the underlying
2298                  * dummy seg.
2299                  *
2300                  * sptseg_addr and npages now account for large pages.
2301                  */
2302                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2303                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
2304                 anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
2305 
2306                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2307                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2308                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
2309                         ASSERT(ap != NULL);
2310                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
2311                         pp = page_lookup(vp, offset, SE_SHARED);
2312                         ASSERT(pp != NULL);
2313                         ppa[i] = pp;
2314                 }
2315                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2316                 ASSERT(i == npages);
2317 
2318                 /*
2319                  * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
2320                  * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
2321                  * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
2322                  * underlying HAT layer.
2323                  */
2324                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
2325                 a = sptseg_addr;
2326                 pidx = 0;
2327                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2328                         /*
2329                          * Load up the translation keeping it
2330                          * locked and don't unlock the page.
2331                          */
2332                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2333                                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2334                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, a,
2335                                     sz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
2336                                     HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2337                         }
2338                 } else {
2339                         /*
2340                          * Migrate pages marked for migration.
2341                          */
2342                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
2343                                 page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
2344 
2345                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2346                                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2347                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2348                                     a, sz, &ppa[pidx],
2349                                     sptd->spt_prot, HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2350                         }
2351 
2352                         /*
2353                          * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
2354                          */
2355                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
2356                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2357                 }
2358                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
2359 
2360                 kmem_free(ppa, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
2361                 return (0);
2362         case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
2363 
2364                 /*
2365                  * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
2366                  * but the sptseg_addr is the virtual address within the
2367                  * dummy seg.
2368                  */
2369                 segspt_softunlock(seg, sptseg_addr, ptob(npages), rw);
2370                 return (0);
2371 
2372         case F_PROT:
2373 
2374                 /*
2375                  * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
2376                  * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
2377                  * window overflow is written to that stack page before
2378                  * it is otherwise modified.
2379                  *
2380                  * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
2381                  * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
2382                  * should be no instances of protection violations.
2383                  */
2384                 return (0);
2385 
2386         default:
2387 #ifdef DEBUG
2388                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "segspt_shmfault default type?");
2389 #endif
2390                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2391         }
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*ARGSUSED*/
2395 static faultcode_t
2396 segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2397 {
2398         return (0);
2399 }
2400 
2401 /*ARGSUSED*/
2402 static int
2403 segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
2404 {
2405         return (0);
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*ARGSUSED*/
2409 static size_t
2410 segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg)
2411 {
2412         return (0);
2413 }
2414 
2415 /*
2416  * duplicate the shared page tables
2417  */
2418 int
2419 segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg)
2420 {
2421         struct shm_data         *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2422         struct anon_map         *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
2423         struct shm_data         *shmd_new;
2424         struct seg              *spt_seg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2425         struct spt_data         *sptd = spt_seg->s_data;
2426         int                     error = 0;
2427 
2428         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
2429 
2430         shmd_new = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd_new)), KM_SLEEP);
2431         newseg->s_data = (void *)shmd_new;
2432         shmd_new->shm_sptas = shmd->shm_sptas;
2433         shmd_new->shm_amp = amp;
2434         shmd_new->shm_sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2435         newseg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
2436         newseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
2437         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
2438 
2439         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2440         amp->refcnt++;
2441         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2442 
2443         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2444                 shmd_new->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
2445                 shmd_new->shm_lckpgs = 0;
2446                 if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2447                         if ((error = hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat,
2448                             newseg->s_base, shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
2449                             seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
2450                                 kmem_free(shmd_new->shm_vpage,
2451                                     btopr(amp->size));
2452                         }
2453                 }
2454                 return (error);
2455         } else {
2456                 return (hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat, newseg->s_base,
2457                     shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR, seg->s_size,
2458                     seg->s_szc));
2459 
2460         }
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*ARGSUSED*/
2464 int
2465 segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size, uint_t prot)
2466 {
2467         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2468         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2469 
2470         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2471 
2472         /*
2473          * ISM segment is always rw.
2474          */
2475         return (((sptd->spt_prot & prot) != prot) ? EACCES : 0);
2476 }
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * Return an array of locked large pages, for empty slots allocate
2480  * private zero-filled anon pages.
2481  */
2482 static int
2483 spt_anon_getpages(
2484         struct seg *sptseg,
2485         caddr_t sptaddr,
2486         size_t len,
2487         page_t *ppa[])
2488 {
2489         struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2490         struct  anon_map *amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2491         enum    seg_rw rw = sptd->spt_prot;
2492         uint_t  szc = sptseg->s_szc;
2493         size_t  pg_sz, share_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2494         pgcnt_t lp_npgs;
2495         caddr_t lp_addr, e_sptaddr;
2496         uint_t  vpprot, ppa_szc = 0;
2497         struct  vpage *vpage = NULL;
2498         ulong_t j, ppa_idx;
2499         int     err, ierr = 0;
2500         pgcnt_t an_idx;
2501         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2502         int anon_locked = 0;
2503         pgcnt_t amp_pgs;
2504 
2505 
2506         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(sptaddr, share_sz) && IS_P2ALIGNED(len, share_sz));
2507         ASSERT(len != 0);
2508 
2509         pg_sz = share_sz;
2510         lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2511         lp_addr = sptaddr;
2512         e_sptaddr = sptaddr + len;
2513         an_idx = seg_page(sptseg, sptaddr);
2514         ppa_idx = 0;
2515 
2516         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2517 
2518         amp_pgs = page_get_pagecnt(amp->a_szc);
2519 
2520         /*CONSTCOND*/
2521         while (1) {
2522                 for (; lp_addr < e_sptaddr;
2523                     an_idx += lp_npgs, lp_addr += pg_sz, ppa_idx += lp_npgs) {
2524 
2525                         /*
2526                          * If we're currently locked, and we get to a new
2527                          * page, unlock our current anon chunk.
2528                          */
2529                         if (anon_locked && P2PHASE(an_idx, amp_pgs) == 0) {
2530                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2531                                 anon_locked = 0;
2532                         }
2533                         if (!anon_locked) {
2534                                 anon_array_enter(amp, an_idx, &cookie);
2535                                 anon_locked = 1;
2536                         }
2537                         ppa_szc = (uint_t)-1;
2538                         ierr = anon_map_getpages(amp, an_idx, szc, sptseg,
2539                             lp_addr, sptd->spt_prot, &vpprot, &ppa[ppa_idx],
2540                             &ppa_szc, vpage, rw, 0, segvn_anypgsz, 0, kcred);
2541 
2542                         if (ierr != 0) {
2543                                 if (ierr > 0) {
2544                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
2545                                         goto lpgs_err;
2546                                 }
2547                                 break;
2548                         }
2549                 }
2550                 if (lp_addr == e_sptaddr) {
2551                         break;
2552                 }
2553                 ASSERT(lp_addr < e_sptaddr);
2554 
2555                 /*
2556                  * ierr == -1 means we failed to allocate a large page.
2557                  * so do a size down operation.
2558                  *
2559                  * ierr == -2 means some other process that privately shares
2560                  * pages with this process has allocated a larger page and we
2561                  * need to retry with larger pages. So do a size up
2562                  * operation. This relies on the fact that large pages are
2563                  * never partially shared i.e. if we share any constituent
2564                  * page of a large page with another process we must share the
2565                  * entire large page. Note this cannot happen for SOFTLOCK
2566                  * case, unless current address (lpaddr) is at the beginning
2567                  * of the next page size boundary because the other process
2568                  * couldn't have relocated locked pages.
2569                  */
2570                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ierr == -2);
2571                 if (segvn_anypgsz) {
2572                         ASSERT(ierr == -2 || szc != 0);
2573                         ASSERT(ierr == -1 || szc < sptseg->s_szc);
2574                         szc = (ierr == -1) ? szc - 1 : szc + 1;
2575                 } else {
2576                         /*
2577                          * For faults and segvn_anypgsz == 0
2578                          * we need to be careful not to loop forever
2579                          * if existing page is found with szc other
2580                          * than 0 or seg->s_szc. This could be due
2581                          * to page relocations on behalf of DR or
2582                          * more likely large page creation. For this
2583                          * case simply re-size to existing page's szc
2584                          * if returned by anon_map_getpages().
2585                          */
2586                         if (ppa_szc == (uint_t)-1) {
2587                                 szc = (ierr == -1) ? 0 : sptseg->s_szc;
2588                         } else {
2589                                 ASSERT(ppa_szc <= sptseg->s_szc);
2590                                 ASSERT(ierr == -2 || ppa_szc < szc);
2591                                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ppa_szc > szc);
2592                                 szc = ppa_szc;
2593                         }
2594                 }
2595                 pg_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2596                 lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2597                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(lp_addr, pg_sz));
2598         }
2599         if (anon_locked) {
2600                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2601         }
2602         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2603         return (0);
2604 
2605 lpgs_err:
2606         if (anon_locked) {
2607                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2608         }
2609         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2610         for (j = 0; j < ppa_idx; j++)
2611                 page_unlock(ppa[j]);
2612         return (err);
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * count the number of bytes in a set of spt pages that are currently not
2617  * locked
2618  */
2619 static rctl_qty_t
2620 spt_unlockedbytes(pgcnt_t npages, page_t **ppa)
2621 {
2622         ulong_t i;
2623         rctl_qty_t unlocked = 0;
2624 
2625         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2626                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
2627                         unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2628         }
2629         return (unlocked);
2630 }
2631 
2632 extern  u_longlong_t randtick(void);
2633 /* number of locks to reserve/skip by spt_lockpages() and spt_unlockpages() */
2634 #define NLCK    (NCPU_P2)
2635 /* Random number with a range [0, n-1], n must be power of two */
2636 #define RAND_P2(n)      \
2637         ((((long)curthread >> PTR24_LSB) ^ (long)randtick()) & ((n) - 1))
2638 
2639 int
2640 spt_lockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2641     page_t **ppa, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos,
2642     rctl_qty_t *locked)
2643 {
2644         struct  shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2645         struct  spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2646         ulong_t i;
2647         int     kernel;
2648         pgcnt_t nlck = 0;
2649         int     rv = 0;
2650         int     use_reserved = 1;
2651 
2652         /* return the number of bytes actually locked */
2653         *locked = 0;
2654 
2655         /*
2656          * To avoid contention on freemem_lock, availrmem and pages_locked
2657          * global counters are updated only every nlck locked pages instead of
2658          * every time.  Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2659          * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When the reservation
2660          * is consumed, reserve again.  nlck is randomized, so the competing
2661          * threads do not fall into a cyclic lock contention pattern. When
2662          * memory is low, the lock ahead is disabled, and instead page_pp_lock()
2663          * is used to lock pages.
2664          */
2665         for (i = 0; i < npages; anon_index++, pos++, i++) {
2666                 if (nlck == 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2667                         nlck = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2668                         /* if fewer loops left, decrease nlck */
2669                         nlck = MIN(nlck, npages - i);
2670                         /*
2671                          * Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2672                          * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When
2673                          * the reservation is consumed, reserve again.
2674                          */
2675                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2676                         if ((availrmem - nlck) < pages_pp_maximum) {
2677                                 /* Do not do advance memory reserves */
2678                                 use_reserved = 0;
2679                         } else {
2680                                 availrmem       -= nlck;
2681                                 pages_locked    += nlck;
2682                         }
2683                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2684                 }
2685                 if (!(shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED)) {
2686                         if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] <
2687                             (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2688                                 if (++sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] ==
2689                                     (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2690                                         cmn_err(CE_WARN,
2691                                             "DISM page lock limit "
2692                                             "reached on DISM offset 0x%lx\n",
2693                                             anon_index << PAGESHIFT);
2694                                 }
2695                                 kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa &&
2696                                     sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2697                                 if (!page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, kernel ||
2698                                     use_reserved)) {
2699                                         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2700                                         rv = EAGAIN;
2701                                         break;
2702                                 }
2703                                 /* if this is a newly locked page, count it */
2704                                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 1) {
2705                                         if (kernel == 0 && use_reserved == 1)
2706                                                 nlck--;
2707                                         *locked += PAGESIZE;
2708                                 }
2709                                 shmd->shm_lckpgs++;
2710                                 shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] |= DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2711                                 if (lockmap != NULL)
2712                                         BT_SET(lockmap, pos);
2713                         }
2714                 }
2715         }
2716         /* Return unused lock reservation */
2717         if (nlck != 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2718                 mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2719                 availrmem       += nlck;
2720                 pages_locked    -= nlck;
2721                 mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2722         }
2723 
2724         return (rv);
2725 }
2726 
2727 int
2728 spt_unlockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2729     rctl_qty_t *unlocked)
2730 {
2731         struct shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2732         struct spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2733         struct anon_map *amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2734         struct anon     *ap;
2735         struct vnode    *vp;
2736         u_offset_t      off;
2737         struct page     *pp;
2738         int             kernel;
2739         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2740         ulong_t         i;
2741         pgcnt_t         nlck = 0;
2742         pgcnt_t         nlck_limit = NLCK;
2743 
2744         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2745         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
2746                 if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
2747                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
2748                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
2749                         ASSERT(ap);
2750 
2751                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
2752                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2753                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
2754                         ASSERT(pp);
2755                         /*
2756                          * availrmem is decremented only for pages which are not
2757                          * in seg pcache, for pages in seg pcache availrmem was
2758                          * decremented in _dismpagelock()
2759                          */
2760                         kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa && sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2761                         ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
2762 
2763                         /*
2764                          * lock page but do not change availrmem, we do it
2765                          * ourselves every nlck loops.
2766                          */
2767                         page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
2768                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0) {
2769                                 if (kernel == 0)
2770                                         nlck++;
2771                                 *unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2772                         }
2773                         page_unlock(pp);
2774                         shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] &= ~DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2775                         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2776                         shmd->shm_lckpgs--;
2777                 }
2778 
2779                 /*
2780                  * To reduce freemem_lock contention, do not update availrmem
2781                  * until at least NLCK pages have been unlocked.
2782                  * 1. No need to update if nlck is zero
2783                  * 2. Always update if the last iteration
2784                  */
2785                 if (nlck > 0 && (nlck == nlck_limit || i == npages - 1)) {
2786                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2787                         availrmem       += nlck;
2788                         pages_locked    -= nlck;
2789                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2790                         nlck = 0;
2791                         nlck_limit = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2792                 }
2793         }
2794         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2795 
2796         return (0);
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*ARGSUSED*/
2800 static int
2801 segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
2802     int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
2803 {
2804         struct shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2805         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2806         struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2807         struct kshmid   *sp = sptd->spt_amp->a_sp;
2808         pgcnt_t         npages, a_npages;
2809         page_t          **ppa;
2810         pgcnt_t         an_idx, a_an_idx, ppa_idx;
2811         caddr_t         spt_addr, a_addr;       /* spt and aligned address */
2812         size_t          a_len;                  /* aligned len */
2813         size_t          share_sz;
2814         ulong_t         i;
2815         int             sts = 0;
2816         rctl_qty_t      unlocked = 0;
2817         rctl_qty_t      locked = 0;
2818         struct proc     *p = curproc;
2819         kproject_t      *proj;
2820 
2821         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2822         ASSERT(sp != NULL);
2823 
2824         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
2825                 return (0);
2826         }
2827 
2828         addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
2829         an_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
2830         npages = btopr(len);
2831 
2832         if (an_idx + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
2833                 return (ENOMEM);
2834         }
2835 
2836         /*
2837          * A shm's project never changes, so no lock needed.
2838          * The shm has a hold on the project, so it will not go away.
2839          * Since we have a mapping to shm within this zone, we know
2840          * that the zone will not go away.
2841          */
2842         proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
2843 
2844         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
2845 
2846                 /*
2847                  * Need to align addr and size request if they are not
2848                  * aligned so we can always allocate large page(s) however
2849                  * we only lock what was requested in initial request.
2850                  */
2851                 share_sz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2852                 a_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_sz);
2853                 a_len = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - a_addr)),
2854                     share_sz);
2855                 a_npages = btop(a_len);
2856                 a_an_idx = seg_page(seg, a_addr);
2857                 spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(a_an_idx);
2858                 ppa_idx = an_idx - a_an_idx;
2859 
2860                 if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages),
2861                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
2862                         return (ENOMEM);
2863                 }
2864 
2865                 /*
2866                  * Don't cache any new pages for IO and
2867                  * flush any cached pages.
2868                  */
2869                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2870                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2871                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2872 
2873                 sts = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, spt_addr, a_len, ppa);
2874                 if (sts != 0) {
2875                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2876                         kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2877                         return (sts);
2878                 }
2879 
2880                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2881                 /* enforce locked memory rctl */
2882                 unlocked = spt_unlockedbytes(npages, &ppa[ppa_idx]);
2883 
2884                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2885                 if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(p, proj, unlocked, 0)) {
2886                         mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2887                         sts = EAGAIN;
2888                 } else {
2889                         mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2890                         sts = spt_lockpages(seg, an_idx, npages,
2891                             &ppa[ppa_idx], lockmap, pos, &locked);
2892 
2893                         /*
2894                          * correct locked count if not all pages could be
2895                          * locked
2896                          */
2897                         if ((unlocked - locked) > 0) {
2898                                 rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj,
2899                                     (unlocked - locked), 0);
2900                         }
2901                 }
2902                 /*
2903                  * unlock pages
2904                  */
2905                 for (i = 0; i < a_npages; i++)
2906                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2907                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2908                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2909                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2910                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2911 
2912                 kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2913 
2914         } else if (op == MC_UNLOCK) { /* unlock */
2915                 page_t          **ppa;
2916 
2917                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2918                 if (shmd->shm_lckpgs == 0) {
2919                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2920                         return (0);
2921                 }
2922                 /*
2923                  * Don't cache new IO pages.
2924                  */
2925                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2926                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2927 
2928                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2929                 sts = spt_unlockpages(seg, an_idx, npages, &unlocked);
2930                 if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) != NULL)
2931                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2932                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2933 
2934                 rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked, 0);
2935                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2936 
2937                 if (ppa != NULL)
2938                         seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
2939         }
2940         return (sts);
2941 }
2942 
2943 /*ARGSUSED*/
2944 int
2945 segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
2946 {
2947         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2948         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2949         spgcnt_t pgno = seg_page(seg, addr+len) - seg_page(seg, addr) + 1;
2950 
2951         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2952 
2953         /*
2954          * ISM segment is always rw.
2955          */
2956         while (--pgno >= 0)
2957                 *protv++ = sptd->spt_prot;
2958         return (0);
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*ARGSUSED*/
2962 u_offset_t
2963 segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2964 {
2965         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2966 
2967         /* Offset does not matter in ISM memory */
2968 
2969         return ((u_offset_t)0);
2970 }
2971 
2972 /* ARGSUSED */
2973 int
2974 segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2975 {
2976         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2977         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2978 
2979         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2980 
2981         /*
2982          * The shared memory mapping is always MAP_SHARED, SWAP is only
2983          * reserved for DISM
2984          */
2985         return (MAP_SHARED |
2986             ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE));
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*ARGSUSED*/
2990 int
2991 segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
2992 {
2993         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2994         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2995 
2996         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2997 
2998         *vpp = sptd->spt_vp;
2999         return (0);
3000 }
3001 
3002 /*
3003  * We need to wait for pending IO to complete to a DISM segment in order for
3004  * pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.  120 seconds should be more
3005  * than enough time to wait.
3006  */
3007 static clock_t spt_pcache_wait = 120;
3008 
3009 /*ARGSUSED*/
3010 static int
3011 segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
3012 {
3013         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3014         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
3015         struct anon_map *amp;
3016         pgcnt_t pg_idx;
3017         ushort_t gen;
3018         clock_t end_lbolt;
3019         int writer;
3020         page_t **ppa;
3021 
3022         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
3023 
3024         if (behav == MADV_FREE || behav == MADV_PURGE) {
3025                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
3026                         return (0);
3027 
3028                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
3029                 pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
3030 
3031                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
3032                 if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) == NULL) {
3033                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3034                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3035                         (void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
3036                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3037                         return (0);
3038                 }
3039 
3040                 sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
3041                 gen = sptd->spt_gen;
3042 
3043                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3044 
3045                 /*
3046                  * Purge all DISM cached pages
3047                  */
3048                 seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
3049 
3050                 /*
3051                  * Drop the AS_LOCK so that other threads can grab it
3052                  * in the as_pageunlock path and hopefully get the segment
3053                  * kicked out of the seg_pcache.  We bump the shm_softlockcnt
3054                  * to keep this segment resident.
3055                  */
3056                 writer = AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as);
3057                 atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
3058                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as);
3059 
3060                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
3061 
3062                 end_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt() + (hz * spt_pcache_wait);
3063 
3064                 /*
3065                  * Try to wait for pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.
3066                  */
3067                 while (sptd->spt_gen == gen &&
3068                     (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) &&
3069                     ddi_get_lbolt() < end_lbolt) {
3070                         if (!cv_timedwait_sig(&sptd->spt_cv,
3071                             &sptd->spt_lock, end_lbolt)) {
3072                                 break;
3073                         }
3074                 }
3075 
3076                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
3077 
3078                 /* Regrab the AS_LOCK and release our hold on the segment */
3079                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, writer ? RW_WRITER : RW_READER);
3080                 atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
3081                 if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
3082                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
3083                                 mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
3084                                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
3085                                         AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
3086                                         cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
3087                                 }
3088                                 mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
3089                         }
3090                 }
3091 
3092                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3093                 (void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
3094                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3095         } else if (lgrp_optimizations() && (behav == MADV_ACCESS_LWP ||
3096             behav == MADV_ACCESS_MANY || behav == MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT)) {
3097                 int                     already_set;
3098                 ulong_t                 anon_index;
3099                 lgrp_mem_policy_t       policy;
3100                 caddr_t                 shm_addr;
3101                 size_t                  share_size;
3102                 size_t                  size;
3103                 struct seg              *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
3104                 caddr_t                 sptseg_addr;
3105 
3106                 /*
3107                  * Align address and length to page size of underlying segment
3108                  */
3109                 share_size = page_get_pagesize(shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
3110                 shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_size);
3111                 size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)),
3112                     share_size);
3113 
3114                 amp = shmd->shm_amp;
3115                 anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
3116 
3117                 /*
3118                  * And now we may have to adjust size downward if we have
3119                  * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
3120                  * allocations.
3121                  */
3122                 sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
3123                 if ((sptseg_addr + size) >
3124                     (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
3125                         size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) -
3126                             sptseg_addr;
3127 
3128                 /*
3129                  * Set memory allocation policy for this segment
3130                  */
3131                 policy = lgrp_madv_to_policy(behav, len, MAP_SHARED);
3132                 already_set = lgrp_shm_policy_set(policy, amp, anon_index,
3133                     NULL, 0, len);
3134 
3135                 /*
3136                  * If random memory allocation policy set already,
3137                  * don't bother reapplying it.
3138                  */
3139                 if (already_set && !LGRP_MEM_POLICY_REAPPLICABLE(policy))
3140                         return (0);
3141 
3142                 /*
3143                  * Mark any existing pages in the given range for
3144                  * migration, flushing the I/O page cache, and using
3145                  * underlying segment to calculate anon index and get
3146                  * anonmap and vnode pointer from
3147                  */
3148                 if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)
3149                         segspt_purge(seg);
3150 
3151                 page_mark_migrate(seg, shm_addr, size, amp, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
3152         }
3153 
3154         return (0);
3155 }
3156 
3157 /*ARGSUSED*/
3158 void
3159 segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg)
3160 {
3161         /* no-op for ISM segment */
3162 }
3163 
3164 /*ARGSUSED*/
3165 static int
3166 segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
3167 {
3168         return (ENOTSUP);
3169 }
3170 
3171 /*
3172  * get a memory ID for an addr in a given segment
3173  */
3174 static int
3175 segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
3176 {
3177         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3178         struct anon     *ap;
3179         size_t          anon_index;
3180         struct anon_map *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
3181         struct spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
3182         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
3183         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
3184 
3185         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3186 
3187         if (addr > (seg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize)) {
3188                 return (EFAULT);
3189         }
3190 
3191         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3192         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
3193         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
3194         if (ap == NULL) {
3195                 struct page *pp;
3196                 caddr_t spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
3197 
3198                 pp = anon_zero(sptseg, spt_addr, &ap, kcred);
3199                 if (pp == NULL) {
3200                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3201                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3202                         return (ENOMEM);
3203                 }
3204                 (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index, ap, ANON_SLEEP);
3205                 page_unlock(pp);
3206         }
3207         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3208         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3209         memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)ap;
3210         memidp->val[1] = (uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET;
3211         return (0);
3212 }
3213 
3214 /*
3215  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
3216  */
3217 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
3218 segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
3219 {
3220         struct anon_map         *amp;
3221         ulong_t                 anon_index;
3222         lgrp_mem_policy_info_t  *policy_info;
3223         struct shm_data         *shm_data;
3224 
3225         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
3226 
3227         /*
3228          * Get anon_map from segshm
3229          *
3230          * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
3231          * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
3232          * nonzero for an existing segment
3233          * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
3234          */
3235         shm_data = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3236         if (shm_data == NULL)
3237                 return (NULL);
3238         amp = shm_data->shm_amp;
3239         ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
3240 
3241         /*
3242          * Get policy info
3243          *
3244          * Assume starting anon index of 0
3245          */
3246         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3247         policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
3248 
3249         return (policy_info);
3250 }
3251 
3252 /*ARGSUSED*/
3253 static int
3254 segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
3255 {
3256         return (0);
3257 }