1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 1990, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 */
25
26 /*
27 * Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
28 * All Rights Reserved
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
33 */
34
35 #include <ar.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <memory.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <libelf.h>
40 #include "decl.h"
41 #include "msg.h"
42 #include "member.h"
43
44 #define MANGLE '\177'
45
46
47 /*
48 * Archive processing
49 * When processing an archive member, two things can happen
50 * that are a little tricky.
51 *
52 * Sliding
53 * Sliding support is left in for backward compatibility and for
54 * support of Archives produced on other systems. The bundled
55 * ar(1) produces archives with all members on a 4 byte boundry,
56 * so current archives should need no sliding.
57 *
58 * Archive members that are only 2-byte aligned within the file will
59 * be slid. To reuse the file's memory image, the library slides an
60 * archive member into its header to align the bytes. This means
61 * the header must be disposable.
62 *
63 * Header reuse
64 * Because the library can trample the header, it must be preserved to
65 * avoid restrictions on archive member reuse. That is, if the member
66 * header changes, the library may see garbage the next time it looks
67 * at the header. After extracting the original header, the library
68 * appends it to the parents `ed_memlist' list, thus future lookups first
69 * check this list to determine if a member has previously been processed
70 * and whether sliding occured.
71 */
72
73
74 /*
75 * Size check
76 * If the header is too small, the following generates a negative
77 * subscript for x.x and fails to compile.
78 *
79 * The check is based on sizeof (Elf64) because that's always going
80 * to be at least as big as Elf32.
81 */
82
83 struct x
84 {
85 char x[sizeof (struct ar_hdr) - 3 * sizeof (Elf64) - 1];
86 };
87
88
89
90 static const char fmag[] = ARFMAG;
91
92
93 /*
94 * Convert a string starting at 'p' and ending at 'end' into
95 * an integer. Base is the base of the number being converted
96 * (either 8 or 10).
97 *
98 * Returns the converted integer of the string being scaned.
99 */
100 unsigned long
101 _elf_number(char *p, char *end, int base)
102 {
103 register unsigned c;
104 register unsigned long n = 0;
105
106 while (p < end) {
107 if ((c = *p - '0') >= base) {
108 while (*p++ == ' ')
109 if (p >= end)
110 return (n);
111 return (0);
112 }
113 n *= base;
114 n += c;
115 ++p;
116 }
117 return (n);
118 }
119
120
121 /*
122 * Convert ar_hdr to Member
123 * Converts ascii file representation to the binary memory values.
124 */
125 Member *
126 _elf_armem(Elf *elf, char *file, size_t fsz)
127 {
128 register struct ar_hdr *f = (struct ar_hdr *)file;
129 register Member *m;
130 register Memlist *l, * ol;
131 register Memident *i;
132
133 if (fsz < sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) {
134 _elf_seterr(EFMT_ARHDRSZ, 0);
135 return (0);
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * Determine in this member has already been processed
140 */
141 for (l = elf->ed_memlist, ol = l; l; ol = l, l = l->m_next)
142 for (i = (Memident *)(l + 1); i < l->m_free; i++)
143 if (i->m_offset == file)
144 return (i->m_member);
145
146 if (f->ar_fmag[0] != fmag[0] || f->ar_fmag[1] != fmag[1]) {
147 _elf_seterr(EFMT_ARFMAG, 0);
148 return (0);
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * Allocate a new member structure and assign it to the next free
153 * free memlist ident.
154 */
155 if ((m = (Member *)malloc(sizeof (Member))) == 0) {
156 _elf_seterr(EMEM_ARMEM, errno);
157 return (0);
158 }
159 if ((elf->ed_memlist == 0) || (ol->m_free == ol->m_end)) {
160 if ((l = (Memlist *)malloc(sizeof (Memlist) +
161 (sizeof (Memident) * MEMIDENTNO))) == 0) {
162 _elf_seterr(EMEM_ARMEM, errno);
163 free(m);
164 return (0);
165 }
166 l->m_next = 0;
167 l->m_free = (Memident *)(l + 1);
168 l->m_end = (Memident *)((uintptr_t)l->m_free +
169 (sizeof (Memident) * MEMIDENTNO));
170
171 if (elf->ed_memlist == 0)
172 elf->ed_memlist = l;
173 else
174 ol->m_next = l;
175 ol = l;
176 }
177 ol->m_free->m_offset = file;
178 ol->m_free->m_member = m;
179 ol->m_free++;
180
181 m->m_err = 0;
182 (void) memcpy(m->m_name, f->ar_name, ARSZ(ar_name));
183 m->m_name[ARSZ(ar_name)] = '\0';
184 m->m_hdr.ar_name = m->m_name;
185 (void) memcpy(m->m_raw, f->ar_name, ARSZ(ar_name));
186 m->m_raw[ARSZ(ar_name)] = '\0';
187 m->m_hdr.ar_rawname = m->m_raw;
188 m->m_slide = 0;
189
190 /*
191 * Classify file name.
192 * If a name error occurs, delay until getarhdr().
193 */
194
195 if (f->ar_name[0] != '/') { /* regular name */
196 register char *p;
197
198 p = &m->m_name[sizeof (m->m_name)];
199 while (*--p != '/')
200 if (p <= m->m_name)
201 break;
202 *p = '\0';
203 } else if (f->ar_name[1] >= '0' && f->ar_name[1] <= '9') { /* strtab */
204 register unsigned long j;
205
206 j = _elf_number(&f->ar_name[1],
207 &f->ar_name[ARSZ(ar_name)], 10);
208 if (j < elf->ed_arstrsz)
209 m->m_hdr.ar_name = elf->ed_arstr + j;
210 else {
211 m->m_hdr.ar_name = 0;
212 /*LINTED*/ /* MSG_INTL(EFMT_ARSTRNM) */
213 m->m_err = (int)EFMT_ARSTRNM;
214 }
215 } else if (f->ar_name[1] == ' ') /* "/" */
216 m->m_name[1] = '\0';
217 else if (f->ar_name[1] == '/' && f->ar_name[2] == ' ') /* "//" */
218 m->m_name[2] = '\0';
219 else if (f->ar_name[1] == 'S' && f->ar_name[2] == 'Y' &&
220 f->ar_name[3] == 'M' && f->ar_name[4] == '6' &&
221 f->ar_name[5] == '4' && f->ar_name[6] == '/' &&
222 f->ar_name[7] == ' ') /* "/SYM64/" */
223 m->m_name[7] = '\0';
224 else { /* "/?" */
225 m->m_hdr.ar_name = 0;
226 /*LINTED*/ /* MSG_INTL(EFMT_ARUNKNM) */
227 m->m_err = (int)EFMT_ARUNKNM;
228 }
229
230 m->m_hdr.ar_date = (time_t)_elf_number(f->ar_date,
231 &f->ar_date[ARSZ(ar_date)], 10);
232 /* LINTED */
233 m->m_hdr.ar_uid = (uid_t)_elf_number(f->ar_uid,
234 &f->ar_uid[ARSZ(ar_uid)], 10);
235 /* LINTED */
236 m->m_hdr.ar_gid = (gid_t)_elf_number(f->ar_gid,
237 &f->ar_gid[ARSZ(ar_gid)], 10);
238 /* LINTED */
239 m->m_hdr.ar_mode = (mode_t)_elf_number(f->ar_mode,
240 &f->ar_mode[ARSZ(ar_mode)], 8);
241 m->m_hdr.ar_size = (off_t)_elf_number(f->ar_size,
242 &f->ar_size[ARSZ(ar_size)], 10);
243
244 return (m);
245 }
246
247
248 /*
249 * Initial archive processing
250 * An archive may have two special members.
251 *
252 * A symbol table, named / or /SYM64/, must be first if it is present.
253 * Both forms use the same layout differing in the width of the
254 * integer type used (32 or 64-bit respectively).
255 *
256 * A long name string table, named //, must precede all "normal"
257 * members. This string table is used to hold the names of archive
258 * members with names that are longer than 15 characters. It should not
259 * be confused with the string table found at the end of the symbol
260 * table, which is used to hold symbol names.
261 *
262 * This code "peeks" at headers but doesn't change them.
263 * Later processing wants original headers.
264 *
265 * String table is converted, changing '/' name terminators
266 * to nulls. The last byte in the string table, which should
267 * be '\n', is set to nil, guaranteeing null termination. That
268 * byte should be '\n', but this code doesn't check.
269 *
270 * The symbol table conversion is delayed until needed.
271 */
272 void
273 _elf_arinit(Elf * elf)
274 {
275 char *base = elf->ed_ident;
276 register char *end = base + elf->ed_fsz;
277 register struct ar_hdr *a;
278 register char *hdr = base + SARMAG;
279 register char *mem;
280 int j;
281 size_t sz = SARMAG;
282
283 elf->ed_status = ES_COOKED;
284 elf->ed_nextoff = SARMAG;
285 for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) { /* 2 special members */
286 unsigned long n;
287
288 if (((end - hdr) < sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) ||
289 (_elf_vm(elf, (size_t)(SARMAG),
290 sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) != OK_YES))
291 return;
292
293 a = (struct ar_hdr *)hdr;
294 mem = (char *)a + sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
295 n = _elf_number(a->ar_size, &a->ar_size[ARSZ(ar_size)], 10);
296 if ((end - mem < n) || (a->ar_name[0] != '/') ||
297 ((sz = n) != n)) {
298 return;
299 }
300
301 hdr = mem + sz;
302 if (a->ar_name[1] == ' ') { /* 32-bit symbol table */
303 elf->ed_arsym = mem;
304 elf->ed_arsymsz = sz;
305 elf->ed_arsymoff = (char *)a - base;
306 } else if (a->ar_name[1] == '/' && a->ar_name[2] == ' ') {
307 /* Long name string table */
308 int k;
309
310 if (_elf_vm(elf, (size_t)(mem - elf->ed_ident),
311 sz) != OK_YES)
312 return;
313 if (elf->ed_vm == 0) {
314 char *nmem;
315 if ((nmem = malloc(sz)) == 0) {
316 _elf_seterr(EMEM_ARSTR, errno);
317 return;
318 }
319 (void) memcpy(nmem, mem, sz);
320 elf->ed_myflags |= EDF_ASTRALLOC;
321 mem = nmem;
322 }
323
324 elf->ed_arstr = mem;
325 elf->ed_arstrsz = sz;
326 elf->ed_arstroff = (char *)a - base;
327 for (k = 0; k < sz; k++) {
328 if (*mem == '/')
329 *mem = '\0';
330 ++mem;
331 }
332 *(mem - 1) = '\0';
333 } else if (a->ar_name[1] == 'S' && a->ar_name[2] == 'Y' &&
334 a->ar_name[3] == 'M' && a->ar_name[4] == '6' &&
335 a->ar_name[5] == '4' && a->ar_name[6] == '/' &&
336 a->ar_name[7] == ' ') {
337 /* 64-bit symbol table */
338 elf->ed_arsym = mem;
339 elf->ed_arsymsz = sz;
340 elf->ed_arsymoff = (char *)a - base;
341 elf->ed_myflags |= EDF_ARSYM64;
342 } else {
343 return;
344 }
345 hdr += sz & 1;
346 }
347 }