1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 1986, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
  24  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T     */
  28 /*        All Rights Reserved   */
  29 
  30 /*
  31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
  32  * The Regents of the University of California
  33  * All Rights Reserved
  34  *
  35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
  36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
  37  * contributors.
  38  */
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * VM - shared or copy-on-write from a vnode/anonymous memory.
  42  */
  43 
  44 #include <sys/types.h>
  45 #include <sys/param.h>
  46 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
  47 #include <sys/errno.h>
  48 #include <sys/systm.h>
  49 #include <sys/mman.h>
  50 #include <sys/debug.h>
  51 #include <sys/cred.h>
  52 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
  53 #include <sys/tuneable.h>
  54 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
  55 #include <sys/swap.h>
  56 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  57 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  58 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  59 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  60 #include <sys/callb.h>
  61 #include <sys/vm.h>
  62 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
  63 #include <sys/lgrp.h>
  64 
  65 #include <vm/hat.h>
  66 #include <vm/as.h>
  67 #include <vm/seg.h>
  68 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
  69 #include <vm/pvn.h>
  70 #include <vm/anon.h>
  71 #include <vm/page.h>
  72 #include <vm/vpage.h>
  73 #include <sys/proc.h>
  74 #include <sys/task.h>
  75 #include <sys/project.h>
  76 #include <sys/zone.h>
  77 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
  78 
  79 /*
  80  * segvn_fault needs a temporary page list array.  To avoid calling kmem all
  81  * the time, it creates a small (PVN_GETPAGE_NUM entry) array and uses it if
  82  * it can.  In the rare case when this page list is not large enough, it
  83  * goes and gets a large enough array from kmem.
  84  *
  85  * This small page list array covers either 8 pages or 64kB worth of pages -
  86  * whichever is smaller.
  87  */
  88 #define PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_SZ      0x10000
  89 #define PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_NUM     0x8
  90 
  91 #if PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_SZ > PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_NUM * PAGESIZE
  92 #define PVN_GETPAGE_SZ  ptob(PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_NUM)
  93 #define PVN_GETPAGE_NUM PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_NUM
  94 #else
  95 #define PVN_GETPAGE_SZ  PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_SZ
  96 #define PVN_GETPAGE_NUM btop(PVN_MAX_GETPAGE_SZ)
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 /*
 100  * Private seg op routines.
 101  */
 102 static int      segvn_dup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg);
 103 static int      segvn_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len);
 104 static void     segvn_free(struct seg *seg);
 105 static faultcode_t segvn_fault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg,
 106                     caddr_t addr, size_t len, enum fault_type type,
 107                     enum seg_rw rw);
 108 static faultcode_t segvn_faulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 109 static int      segvn_setprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
 110                     size_t len, uint_t prot);
 111 static int      segvn_checkprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
 112                     size_t len, uint_t prot);
 113 static int      segvn_kluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta);
 114 static size_t   segvn_swapout(struct seg *seg);
 115 static int      segvn_sync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 116                     int attr, uint_t flags);
 117 static size_t   segvn_incore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 118                     char *vec);
 119 static int      segvn_lockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 120                     int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos);
 121 static int      segvn_getprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 122                     uint_t *protv);
 123 static u_offset_t       segvn_getoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 124 static int      segvn_gettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 125 static int      segvn_getvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
 126                     struct vnode **vpp);
 127 static int      segvn_advise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 128                     uint_t behav);
 129 static void     segvn_dump(struct seg *seg);
 130 static int      segvn_pagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 131                     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw);
 132 static int      segvn_setpagesize(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 133                     uint_t szc);
 134 static int      segvn_getmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
 135                     memid_t *memidp);
 136 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t   *segvn_getpolicy(struct seg *, caddr_t);
 137 static int      segvn_capable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capable);
 138 static int      segvn_inherit(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, uint_t);
 139 
 140 struct  seg_ops segvn_ops = {
 141         segvn_dup,
 142         segvn_unmap,
 143         segvn_free,
 144         segvn_fault,
 145         segvn_faulta,
 146         segvn_setprot,
 147         segvn_checkprot,
 148         segvn_kluster,
 149         segvn_swapout,
 150         segvn_sync,
 151         segvn_incore,
 152         segvn_lockop,
 153         segvn_getprot,
 154         segvn_getoffset,
 155         segvn_gettype,
 156         segvn_getvp,
 157         segvn_advise,
 158         segvn_dump,
 159         segvn_pagelock,
 160         segvn_setpagesize,
 161         segvn_getmemid,
 162         segvn_getpolicy,
 163         segvn_capable,
 164         segvn_inherit
 165 };
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * Common zfod structures, provided as a shorthand for others to use.
 169  */
 170 static segvn_crargs_t zfod_segvn_crargs =
 171         SEGVN_ZFOD_ARGS(PROT_ZFOD, PROT_ALL);
 172 static segvn_crargs_t kzfod_segvn_crargs =
 173         SEGVN_ZFOD_ARGS(PROT_ZFOD & ~PROT_USER,
 174         PROT_ALL & ~PROT_USER);
 175 static segvn_crargs_t stack_noexec_crargs =
 176         SEGVN_ZFOD_ARGS(PROT_ZFOD & ~PROT_EXEC, PROT_ALL);
 177 
 178 caddr_t zfod_argsp = (caddr_t)&zfod_segvn_crargs;   /* user zfod argsp */
 179 caddr_t kzfod_argsp = (caddr_t)&kzfod_segvn_crargs; /* kernel zfod argsp */
 180 caddr_t stack_exec_argsp = (caddr_t)&zfod_segvn_crargs;     /* executable stack */
 181 caddr_t stack_noexec_argsp = (caddr_t)&stack_noexec_crargs; /* noexec stack */
 182 
 183 #define vpgtob(n)       ((n) * sizeof (struct vpage))   /* For brevity */
 184 
 185 size_t  segvn_comb_thrshld = UINT_MAX;  /* patchable -- see 1196681 */
 186 
 187 size_t  segvn_pglock_comb_thrshld = (1UL << 16);  /* 64K */
 188 size_t  segvn_pglock_comb_balign = (1UL << 16);           /* 64K */
 189 uint_t  segvn_pglock_comb_bshift;
 190 size_t  segvn_pglock_comb_palign;
 191 
 192 static int      segvn_concat(struct seg *, struct seg *, int);
 193 static int      segvn_extend_prev(struct seg *, struct seg *,
 194                     struct segvn_crargs *, size_t);
 195 static int      segvn_extend_next(struct seg *, struct seg *,
 196                     struct segvn_crargs *, size_t);
 197 static void     segvn_softunlock(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, enum seg_rw);
 198 static void     segvn_pagelist_rele(page_t **);
 199 static void     segvn_setvnode_mpss(vnode_t *);
 200 static void     segvn_relocate_pages(page_t **, page_t *);
 201 static int      segvn_full_szcpages(page_t **, uint_t, int *, uint_t *);
 202 static int      segvn_fill_vp_pages(struct segvn_data *, vnode_t *, u_offset_t,
 203     uint_t, page_t **, page_t **, uint_t *, int *);
 204 static faultcode_t segvn_fault_vnodepages(struct hat *, struct seg *, caddr_t,
 205     caddr_t, enum fault_type, enum seg_rw, caddr_t, caddr_t, int);
 206 static faultcode_t segvn_fault_anonpages(struct hat *, struct seg *, caddr_t,
 207     caddr_t, enum fault_type, enum seg_rw, caddr_t, caddr_t, int);
 208 static faultcode_t segvn_faultpage(struct hat *, struct seg *, caddr_t,
 209     u_offset_t, struct vpage *, page_t **, uint_t,
 210     enum fault_type, enum seg_rw, int);
 211 static void     segvn_vpage(struct seg *);
 212 static size_t   segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(struct seg *);
 213 
 214 static void segvn_purge(struct seg *seg);
 215 static int segvn_reclaim(void *, caddr_t, size_t, struct page **,
 216     enum seg_rw, int);
 217 static int shamp_reclaim(void *, caddr_t, size_t, struct page **,
 218     enum seg_rw, int);
 219 
 220 static int sameprot(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t);
 221 
 222 static int segvn_demote_range(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, int, uint_t);
 223 static int segvn_clrszc(struct seg *);
 224 static struct seg *segvn_split_seg(struct seg *, caddr_t);
 225 static int segvn_claim_pages(struct seg *, struct vpage *, u_offset_t,
 226     ulong_t, uint_t);
 227 
 228 static void segvn_hat_rgn_unload_callback(caddr_t, caddr_t, caddr_t,
 229     size_t, void *, u_offset_t);
 230 
 231 static struct kmem_cache *segvn_cache;
 232 static struct kmem_cache **segvn_szc_cache;
 233 
 234 #ifdef VM_STATS
 235 static struct segvnvmstats_str {
 236         ulong_t fill_vp_pages[31];
 237         ulong_t fltvnpages[49];
 238         ulong_t fullszcpages[10];
 239         ulong_t relocatepages[3];
 240         ulong_t fltanpages[17];
 241         ulong_t pagelock[2];
 242         ulong_t demoterange[3];
 243 } segvnvmstats;
 244 #endif /* VM_STATS */
 245 
 246 #define SDR_RANGE       1               /* demote entire range */
 247 #define SDR_END         2               /* demote non aligned ends only */
 248 
 249 #define CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr) {          \
 250                 if ((len) != 0) {                                             \
 251                         lpgaddr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);  \
 252                         ASSERT(lpgaddr >= (seg)->s_base);               \
 253                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)((addr) +    \
 254                             (len)), pgsz);                                    \
 255                         ASSERT(lpgeaddr > lpgaddr);                        \
 256                         ASSERT(lpgeaddr <= (seg)->s_base + (seg)->s_size);    \
 257                 } else {                                                      \
 258                         lpgeaddr = lpgaddr = (addr);                          \
 259                 }                                                             \
 260         }
 261 
 262 /*ARGSUSED*/
 263 static int
 264 segvn_cache_constructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg, int kmflags)
 265 {
 266         struct segvn_data *svd = buf;
 267 
 268         rw_init(&svd->lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 269         mutex_init(&svd->segfree_syncmtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 270         svd->svn_trnext = svd->svn_trprev = NULL;
 271         return (0);
 272 }
 273 
 274 /*ARGSUSED1*/
 275 static void
 276 segvn_cache_destructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg)
 277 {
 278         struct segvn_data *svd = buf;
 279 
 280         rw_destroy(&svd->lock);
 281         mutex_destroy(&svd->segfree_syncmtx);
 282 }
 283 
 284 /*ARGSUSED*/
 285 static int
 286 svntr_cache_constructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg, int kmflags)
 287 {
 288         bzero(buf, sizeof (svntr_t));
 289         return (0);
 290 }
 291 
 292 /*
 293  * Patching this variable to non-zero allows the system to run with
 294  * stacks marked as "not executable".  It's a bit of a kludge, but is
 295  * provided as a tweakable for platforms that export those ABIs
 296  * (e.g. sparc V8) that have executable stacks enabled by default.
 297  * There are also some restrictions for platforms that don't actually
 298  * implement 'noexec' protections.
 299  *
 300  * Once enabled, the system is (therefore) unable to provide a fully
 301  * ABI-compliant execution environment, though practically speaking,
 302  * most everything works.  The exceptions are generally some interpreters
 303  * and debuggers that create executable code on the stack and jump
 304  * into it (without explicitly mprotecting the address range to include
 305  * PROT_EXEC).
 306  *
 307  * One important class of applications that are disabled are those
 308  * that have been transformed into malicious agents using one of the
 309  * numerous "buffer overflow" attacks.  See 4007890.
 310  */
 311 int noexec_user_stack = 0;
 312 int noexec_user_stack_log = 1;
 313 
 314 int segvn_lpg_disable = 0;
 315 uint_t segvn_maxpgszc = 0;
 316 
 317 ulong_t segvn_vmpss_clrszc_cnt;
 318 ulong_t segvn_vmpss_clrszc_err;
 319 ulong_t segvn_fltvnpages_clrszc_cnt;
 320 ulong_t segvn_fltvnpages_clrszc_err;
 321 ulong_t segvn_setpgsz_align_err;
 322 ulong_t segvn_setpgsz_anon_align_err;
 323 ulong_t segvn_setpgsz_getattr_err;
 324 ulong_t segvn_setpgsz_eof_err;
 325 ulong_t segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err1;
 326 ulong_t segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err2;
 327 ulong_t segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err3;
 328 ulong_t segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err4;
 329 ulong_t segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err5;
 330 ulong_t segvn_vmpss_pageio_deadlk_err;
 331 
 332 int segvn_use_regions = 1;
 333 
 334 /*
 335  * Segvn supports text replication optimization for NUMA platforms. Text
 336  * replica's are represented by anon maps (amp). There's one amp per text file
 337  * region per lgroup. A process chooses the amp for each of its text mappings
 338  * based on the lgroup assignment of its main thread (t_tid = 1). All
 339  * processes that want a replica on a particular lgroup for the same text file
 340  * mapping share the same amp. amp's are looked up in svntr_hashtab hash table
 341  * with vp,off,size,szc used as a key. Text replication segments are read only
 342  * MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_TEXT segments that map vnode. Replication is achieved by
 343  * forcing COW faults from vnode to amp and mapping amp pages instead of vnode
 344  * pages. Replication amp is assigned to a segment when it gets its first
 345  * pagefault. To handle main thread lgroup rehoming segvn_trasync_thread
 346  * rechecks periodically if the process still maps an amp local to the main
 347  * thread. If not async thread forces process to remap to an amp in the new
 348  * home lgroup of the main thread. Current text replication implementation
 349  * only provides the benefit to workloads that do most of their work in the
 350  * main thread of a process or all the threads of a process run in the same
 351  * lgroup. To extend text replication benefit to different types of
 352  * multithreaded workloads further work would be needed in the hat layer to
 353  * allow the same virtual address in the same hat to simultaneously map
 354  * different physical addresses (i.e. page table replication would be needed
 355  * for x86).
 356  *
 357  * amp pages are used instead of vnode pages as long as segment has a very
 358  * simple life cycle.  It's created via segvn_create(), handles S_EXEC
 359  * (S_READ) pagefaults and is fully unmapped.  If anything more complicated
 360  * happens such as protection is changed, real COW fault happens, pagesize is
 361  * changed, MC_LOCK is requested or segment is partially unmapped we turn off
 362  * text replication by converting the segment back to vnode only segment
 363  * (unmap segment's address range and set svd->amp to NULL).
 364  *
 365  * The original file can be changed after amp is inserted into
 366  * svntr_hashtab. Processes that are launched after the file is already
 367  * changed can't use the replica's created prior to the file change. To
 368  * implement this functionality hash entries are timestamped. Replica's can
 369  * only be used if current file modification time is the same as the timestamp
 370  * saved when hash entry was created. However just timestamps alone are not
 371  * sufficient to detect file modification via mmap(MAP_SHARED) mappings. We
 372  * deal with file changes via MAP_SHARED mappings differently. When writable
 373  * MAP_SHARED mappings are created to vnodes marked as executable we mark all
 374  * existing replica's for this vnode as not usable for future text
 375  * mappings. And we don't create new replica's for files that currently have
 376  * potentially writable MAP_SHARED mappings (i.e. vn_is_mapped(V_WRITE) is
 377  * true).
 378  */
 379 
 380 #define SEGVN_TEXTREPL_MAXBYTES_FACTOR  (20)
 381 size_t  segvn_textrepl_max_bytes_factor = SEGVN_TEXTREPL_MAXBYTES_FACTOR;
 382 
 383 static ulong_t                  svntr_hashtab_sz = 512;
 384 static svntr_bucket_t           *svntr_hashtab = NULL;
 385 static struct kmem_cache        *svntr_cache;
 386 static svntr_stats_t            *segvn_textrepl_stats;
 387 static ksema_t                  segvn_trasync_sem;
 388 
 389 int                             segvn_disable_textrepl = 1;
 390 size_t                          textrepl_size_thresh = (size_t)-1;
 391 size_t                          segvn_textrepl_bytes = 0;
 392 size_t                          segvn_textrepl_max_bytes = 0;
 393 clock_t                         segvn_update_textrepl_interval = 0;
 394 int                             segvn_update_tr_time = 10;
 395 int                             segvn_disable_textrepl_update = 0;
 396 
 397 static void segvn_textrepl(struct seg *);
 398 static void segvn_textunrepl(struct seg *, int);
 399 static void segvn_inval_trcache(vnode_t *);
 400 static void segvn_trasync_thread(void);
 401 static void segvn_trupdate_wakeup(void *);
 402 static void segvn_trupdate(void);
 403 static void segvn_trupdate_seg(struct seg *, segvn_data_t *, svntr_t *,
 404     ulong_t);
 405 
 406 /*
 407  * Initialize segvn data structures
 408  */
 409 void
 410 segvn_init(void)
 411 {
 412         uint_t maxszc;
 413         uint_t szc;
 414         size_t pgsz;
 415 
 416         segvn_cache = kmem_cache_create("segvn_cache",
 417             sizeof (struct segvn_data), 0,
 418             segvn_cache_constructor, segvn_cache_destructor, NULL,
 419             NULL, NULL, 0);
 420 
 421         if (segvn_lpg_disable == 0) {
 422                 szc = maxszc = page_num_pagesizes() - 1;
 423                 if (szc == 0) {
 424                         segvn_lpg_disable = 1;
 425                 }
 426                 if (page_get_pagesize(0) != PAGESIZE) {
 427                         panic("segvn_init: bad szc 0");
 428                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 429                 }
 430                 while (szc != 0) {
 431                         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
 432                         if (pgsz <= PAGESIZE || !IS_P2ALIGNED(pgsz, pgsz)) {
 433                                 panic("segvn_init: bad szc %d", szc);
 434                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 435                         }
 436                         szc--;
 437                 }
 438                 if (segvn_maxpgszc == 0 || segvn_maxpgszc > maxszc)
 439                         segvn_maxpgszc = maxszc;
 440         }
 441 
 442         if (segvn_maxpgszc) {
 443                 segvn_szc_cache = (struct kmem_cache **)kmem_alloc(
 444                     (segvn_maxpgszc + 1) * sizeof (struct kmem_cache *),
 445                     KM_SLEEP);
 446         }
 447 
 448         for (szc = 1; szc <= segvn_maxpgszc; szc++) {
 449                 char    str[32];
 450 
 451                 (void) sprintf(str, "segvn_szc_cache%d", szc);
 452                 segvn_szc_cache[szc] = kmem_cache_create(str,
 453                     page_get_pagecnt(szc) * sizeof (page_t *), 0,
 454                     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, KMC_NODEBUG);
 455         }
 456 
 457 
 458         if (segvn_use_regions && !hat_supported(HAT_SHARED_REGIONS, NULL))
 459                 segvn_use_regions = 0;
 460 
 461         /*
 462          * For now shared regions and text replication segvn support
 463          * are mutually exclusive. This is acceptable because
 464          * currently significant benefit from text replication was
 465          * only observed on AMD64 NUMA platforms (due to relatively
 466          * small L2$ size) and currently we don't support shared
 467          * regions on x86.
 468          */
 469         if (segvn_use_regions && !segvn_disable_textrepl) {
 470                 segvn_disable_textrepl = 1;
 471         }
 472 
 473 #if defined(_LP64)
 474         if (lgrp_optimizations() && textrepl_size_thresh != (size_t)-1 &&
 475             !segvn_disable_textrepl) {
 476                 ulong_t i;
 477                 size_t hsz = svntr_hashtab_sz * sizeof (svntr_bucket_t);
 478 
 479                 svntr_cache = kmem_cache_create("svntr_cache",
 480                     sizeof (svntr_t), 0, svntr_cache_constructor, NULL,
 481                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 482                 svntr_hashtab = kmem_zalloc(hsz, KM_SLEEP);
 483                 for (i = 0; i < svntr_hashtab_sz; i++) {
 484                         mutex_init(&svntr_hashtab[i].tr_lock,  NULL,
 485                             MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 486                 }
 487                 segvn_textrepl_max_bytes = ptob(physmem) /
 488                     segvn_textrepl_max_bytes_factor;
 489                 segvn_textrepl_stats = kmem_zalloc(NCPU *
 490                     sizeof (svntr_stats_t), KM_SLEEP);
 491                 sema_init(&segvn_trasync_sem, 0, NULL, SEMA_DEFAULT, NULL);
 492                 (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, segvn_trasync_thread,
 493                     NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
 494         }
 495 #endif
 496 
 497         if (!ISP2(segvn_pglock_comb_balign) ||
 498             segvn_pglock_comb_balign < PAGESIZE) {
 499                 segvn_pglock_comb_balign = 1UL << 16; /* 64K */
 500         }
 501         segvn_pglock_comb_bshift = highbit(segvn_pglock_comb_balign) - 1;
 502         segvn_pglock_comb_palign = btop(segvn_pglock_comb_balign);
 503 }
 504 
 505 #define SEGVN_PAGEIO    ((void *)0x1)
 506 #define SEGVN_NOPAGEIO  ((void *)0x2)
 507 
 508 static void
 509 segvn_setvnode_mpss(vnode_t *vp)
 510 {
 511         int err;
 512 
 513         ASSERT(vp->v_mpssdata == NULL ||
 514             vp->v_mpssdata == SEGVN_PAGEIO ||
 515             vp->v_mpssdata == SEGVN_NOPAGEIO);
 516 
 517         if (vp->v_mpssdata == NULL) {
 518                 if (vn_vmpss_usepageio(vp)) {
 519                         err = VOP_PAGEIO(vp, (page_t *)NULL,
 520                             (u_offset_t)0, 0, 0, CRED(), NULL);
 521                 } else {
 522                         err = ENOSYS;
 523                 }
 524                 /*
 525                  * set v_mpssdata just once per vnode life
 526                  * so that it never changes.
 527                  */
 528                 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
 529                 if (vp->v_mpssdata == NULL) {
 530                         if (err == EINVAL) {
 531                                 vp->v_mpssdata = SEGVN_PAGEIO;
 532                         } else {
 533                                 vp->v_mpssdata = SEGVN_NOPAGEIO;
 534                         }
 535                 }
 536                 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
 537         }
 538 }
 539 
 540 int
 541 segvn_create(struct seg **segpp, void *argsp)
 542 {
 543         struct seg *seg = *segpp;
 544         extern lgrp_mem_policy_t lgrp_mem_default_policy;
 545         struct segvn_crargs *a = (struct segvn_crargs *)argsp;
 546         struct segvn_data *svd;
 547         size_t swresv = 0;
 548         struct cred *cred;
 549         struct anon_map *amp;
 550         int error = 0;
 551         size_t pgsz;
 552         lgrp_mem_policy_t mpolicy = lgrp_mem_default_policy;
 553         int use_rgn = 0;
 554         int trok = 0;
 555 
 556         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 557 
 558         if (a->type != MAP_PRIVATE && a->type != MAP_SHARED) {
 559                 panic("segvn_create type");
 560                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 561         }
 562 
 563         /*
 564          * Check arguments.  If a shared anon structure is given then
 565          * it is illegal to also specify a vp.
 566          */
 567         if (a->amp != NULL && a->vp != NULL) {
 568                 panic("segvn_create anon_map");
 569                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 570         }
 571 
 572         if (a->type == MAP_PRIVATE && (a->flags & MAP_TEXT) &&
 573             a->vp != NULL && a->prot == (PROT_USER | PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) &&
 574             segvn_use_regions) {
 575                 use_rgn = 1;
 576         }
 577 
 578         /* MAP_NORESERVE on a MAP_SHARED segment is meaningless. */
 579         if (a->type == MAP_SHARED)
 580                 a->flags &= ~MAP_NORESERVE;
 581 
 582         if (a->szc != 0) {
 583                 if (segvn_lpg_disable != 0 || (a->szc == AS_MAP_NO_LPOOB) ||
 584                     (a->amp != NULL && a->type == MAP_PRIVATE) ||
 585                     (a->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) || seg->s_as == &kas) {
 586                         a->szc = 0;
 587                 } else {
 588                         if (a->szc > segvn_maxpgszc)
 589                                 a->szc = segvn_maxpgszc;
 590                         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(a->szc);
 591                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(seg->s_base, pgsz) ||
 592                             !IS_P2ALIGNED(seg->s_size, pgsz)) {
 593                                 a->szc = 0;
 594                         } else if (a->vp != NULL) {
 595                                 if (IS_SWAPFSVP(a->vp) || VN_ISKAS(a->vp)) {
 596                                         /*
 597                                          * paranoid check.
 598                                          * hat_page_demote() is not supported
 599                                          * on swapfs pages.
 600                                          */
 601                                         a->szc = 0;
 602                                 } else if (map_addr_vacalign_check(seg->s_base,
 603                                     a->offset & PAGEMASK)) {
 604                                         a->szc = 0;
 605                                 }
 606                         } else if (a->amp != NULL) {
 607                                 pgcnt_t anum = btopr(a->offset);
 608                                 pgcnt_t pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(a->szc);
 609                                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(anum, pgcnt)) {
 610                                         a->szc = 0;
 611                                 }
 612                         }
 613                 }
 614         }
 615 
 616         /*
 617          * If segment may need private pages, reserve them now.
 618          */
 619         if (!(a->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) && ((a->vp == NULL && a->amp == NULL) ||
 620             (a->type == MAP_PRIVATE && (a->prot & PROT_WRITE)))) {
 621                 if (anon_resv_zone(seg->s_size,
 622                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone) == 0)
 623                         return (EAGAIN);
 624                 swresv = seg->s_size;
 625                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC, "anon proc:%p %lu %u",
 626                     seg, swresv, 1);
 627         }
 628 
 629         /*
 630          * Reserve any mapping structures that may be required.
 631          *
 632          * Don't do it for segments that may use regions. It's currently a
 633          * noop in the hat implementations anyway.
 634          */
 635         if (!use_rgn) {
 636                 hat_map(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base, seg->s_size, HAT_MAP);
 637         }
 638 
 639         if (a->cred) {
 640                 cred = a->cred;
 641                 crhold(cred);
 642         } else {
 643                 crhold(cred = CRED());
 644         }
 645 
 646         /* Inform the vnode of the new mapping */
 647         if (a->vp != NULL) {
 648                 error = VOP_ADDMAP(a->vp, a->offset & PAGEMASK,
 649                     seg->s_as, seg->s_base, seg->s_size, a->prot,
 650                     a->maxprot, a->type, cred, NULL);
 651                 if (error) {
 652                         if (swresv != 0) {
 653                                 anon_unresv_zone(swresv,
 654                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
 655                                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC,
 656                                     "anon proc:%p %lu %u", seg, swresv, 0);
 657                         }
 658                         crfree(cred);
 659                         if (!use_rgn) {
 660                                 hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
 661                                     seg->s_size, HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP);
 662                         }
 663                         return (error);
 664                 }
 665                 /*
 666                  * svntr_hashtab will be NULL if we support shared regions.
 667                  */
 668                 trok = ((a->flags & MAP_TEXT) &&
 669                     (seg->s_size > textrepl_size_thresh ||
 670                     (a->flags & _MAP_TEXTREPL)) &&
 671                     lgrp_optimizations() && svntr_hashtab != NULL &&
 672                     a->type == MAP_PRIVATE && swresv == 0 &&
 673                     !(a->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) &&
 674                     seg->s_as != &kas && a->vp->v_type == VREG);
 675 
 676                 ASSERT(!trok || !use_rgn);
 677         }
 678 
 679         /*
 680          * MAP_NORESERVE mappings don't count towards the VSZ of a process
 681          * until we fault the pages in.
 682          */
 683         if ((a->vp == NULL || a->vp->v_type != VREG) &&
 684             a->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
 685                 seg->s_as->a_resvsize -= seg->s_size;
 686         }
 687 
 688         /*
 689          * If more than one segment in the address space, and they're adjacent
 690          * virtually, try to concatenate them.  Don't concatenate if an
 691          * explicit anon_map structure was supplied (e.g., SystemV shared
 692          * memory) or if we'll use text replication for this segment.
 693          */
 694         if (a->amp == NULL && !use_rgn && !trok) {
 695                 struct seg *pseg, *nseg;
 696                 struct segvn_data *psvd, *nsvd;
 697                 lgrp_mem_policy_t ppolicy, npolicy;
 698                 uint_t  lgrp_mem_policy_flags = 0;
 699 
 700                 /*
 701                  * Memory policy flags (lgrp_mem_policy_flags) is valid when
 702                  * extending stack/heap segments.
 703                  */
 704                 if ((a->vp == NULL) && (a->type == MAP_PRIVATE) &&
 705                     !(a->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) && (seg->s_as != &kas)) {
 706                         lgrp_mem_policy_flags = a->lgrp_mem_policy_flags;
 707                 } else {
 708                         /*
 709                          * Get policy when not extending it from another segment
 710                          */
 711                         mpolicy = lgrp_mem_policy_default(seg->s_size, a->type);
 712                 }
 713 
 714                 /*
 715                  * First, try to concatenate the previous and new segments
 716                  */
 717                 pseg = AS_SEGPREV(seg->s_as, seg);
 718                 if (pseg != NULL &&
 719                     pseg->s_base + pseg->s_size == seg->s_base &&
 720                     pseg->s_ops == &segvn_ops) {
 721                         /*
 722                          * Get memory allocation policy from previous segment.
 723                          * When extension is specified (e.g. for heap) apply
 724                          * this policy to the new segment regardless of the
 725                          * outcome of segment concatenation.  Extension occurs
 726                          * for non-default policy otherwise default policy is
 727                          * used and is based on extended segment size.
 728                          */
 729                         psvd = (struct segvn_data *)pseg->s_data;
 730                         ppolicy = psvd->policy_info.mem_policy;
 731                         if (lgrp_mem_policy_flags ==
 732                             LGRP_MP_FLAG_EXTEND_UP) {
 733                                 if (ppolicy != lgrp_mem_default_policy) {
 734                                         mpolicy = ppolicy;
 735                                 } else {
 736                                         mpolicy = lgrp_mem_policy_default(
 737                                             pseg->s_size + seg->s_size,
 738                                             a->type);
 739                                 }
 740                         }
 741 
 742                         if (mpolicy == ppolicy &&
 743                             (pseg->s_size + seg->s_size <=
 744                             segvn_comb_thrshld || psvd->amp == NULL) &&
 745                             segvn_extend_prev(pseg, seg, a, swresv) == 0) {
 746                                 /*
 747                                  * success! now try to concatenate
 748                                  * with following seg
 749                                  */
 750                                 crfree(cred);
 751                                 nseg = AS_SEGNEXT(pseg->s_as, pseg);
 752                                 if (nseg != NULL &&
 753                                     nseg != pseg &&
 754                                     nseg->s_ops == &segvn_ops &&
 755                                     pseg->s_base + pseg->s_size ==
 756                                     nseg->s_base)
 757                                         (void) segvn_concat(pseg, nseg, 0);
 758                                 ASSERT(pseg->s_szc == 0 ||
 759                                     (a->szc == pseg->s_szc &&
 760                                     IS_P2ALIGNED(pseg->s_base, pgsz) &&
 761                                     IS_P2ALIGNED(pseg->s_size, pgsz)));
 762                                 /*
 763                                  * Communicate out the newly concatenated
 764                                  * segment as part of the result.
 765                                  */
 766                                 *segpp = pseg;
 767                                 return (0);
 768                         }
 769                 }
 770 
 771                 /*
 772                  * Failed, so try to concatenate with following seg
 773                  */
 774                 nseg = AS_SEGNEXT(seg->s_as, seg);
 775                 if (nseg != NULL &&
 776                     seg->s_base + seg->s_size == nseg->s_base &&
 777                     nseg->s_ops == &segvn_ops) {
 778                         /*
 779                          * Get memory allocation policy from next segment.
 780                          * When extension is specified (e.g. for stack) apply
 781                          * this policy to the new segment regardless of the
 782                          * outcome of segment concatenation.  Extension occurs
 783                          * for non-default policy otherwise default policy is
 784                          * used and is based on extended segment size.
 785                          */
 786                         nsvd = (struct segvn_data *)nseg->s_data;
 787                         npolicy = nsvd->policy_info.mem_policy;
 788                         if (lgrp_mem_policy_flags ==
 789                             LGRP_MP_FLAG_EXTEND_DOWN) {
 790                                 if (npolicy != lgrp_mem_default_policy) {
 791                                         mpolicy = npolicy;
 792                                 } else {
 793                                         mpolicy = lgrp_mem_policy_default(
 794                                             nseg->s_size + seg->s_size,
 795                                             a->type);
 796                                 }
 797                         }
 798 
 799                         if (mpolicy == npolicy &&
 800                             segvn_extend_next(seg, nseg, a, swresv) == 0) {
 801                                 crfree(cred);
 802                                 ASSERT(nseg->s_szc == 0 ||
 803                                     (a->szc == nseg->s_szc &&
 804                                     IS_P2ALIGNED(nseg->s_base, pgsz) &&
 805                                     IS_P2ALIGNED(nseg->s_size, pgsz)));
 806                                 /*
 807                                  * Communicate out the newly concatenated
 808                                  * segment as part of the result.
 809                                  */
 810                                 *segpp = nseg;
 811                                 return (0);
 812                         }
 813                 }
 814         }
 815 
 816         if (a->vp != NULL) {
 817                 VN_HOLD(a->vp);
 818                 if (a->type == MAP_SHARED)
 819                         lgrp_shm_policy_init(NULL, a->vp);
 820         }
 821         svd = kmem_cache_alloc(segvn_cache, KM_SLEEP);
 822 
 823         seg->s_ops = &segvn_ops;
 824         seg->s_data = (void *)svd;
 825         seg->s_szc = a->szc;
 826 
 827         svd->seg = seg;
 828         svd->vp = a->vp;
 829         /*
 830          * Anonymous mappings have no backing file so the offset is meaningless.
 831          */
 832         svd->offset = a->vp ? (a->offset & PAGEMASK) : 0;
 833         svd->prot = a->prot;
 834         svd->maxprot = a->maxprot;
 835         svd->pageprot = 0;
 836         svd->type = a->type;
 837         svd->vpage = NULL;
 838         svd->cred = cred;
 839         svd->advice = MADV_NORMAL;
 840         svd->pageadvice = 0;
 841         svd->flags = (ushort_t)a->flags;
 842         svd->softlockcnt = 0;
 843         svd->softlockcnt_sbase = 0;
 844         svd->softlockcnt_send = 0;
 845         svd->svn_inz = 0;
 846         svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
 847         svd->pageswap = 0;
 848 
 849         if (a->szc != 0 && a->vp != NULL) {
 850                 segvn_setvnode_mpss(a->vp);
 851         }
 852         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED && svd->vp != NULL &&
 853             (svd->vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC) && (svd->prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
 854                 ASSERT(vn_is_mapped(svd->vp, V_WRITE));
 855                 segvn_inval_trcache(svd->vp);
 856         }
 857 
 858         amp = a->amp;
 859         if ((svd->amp = amp) == NULL) {
 860                 svd->anon_index = 0;
 861                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
 862                         svd->swresv = 0;
 863                         /*
 864                          * Shared mappings to a vp need no other setup.
 865                          * If we have a shared mapping to an anon_map object
 866                          * which hasn't been allocated yet,  allocate the
 867                          * struct now so that it will be properly shared
 868                          * by remembering the swap reservation there.
 869                          */
 870                         if (a->vp == NULL) {
 871                                 svd->amp = anonmap_alloc(seg->s_size, swresv,
 872                                     ANON_SLEEP);
 873                                 svd->amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
 874                         }
 875                 } else {
 876                         /*
 877                          * Private mapping (with or without a vp).
 878                          * Allocate anon_map when needed.
 879                          */
 880                         svd->swresv = swresv;
 881                 }
 882         } else {
 883                 pgcnt_t anon_num;
 884 
 885                 /*
 886                  * Mapping to an existing anon_map structure without a vp.
 887                  * For now we will insure that the segment size isn't larger
 888                  * than the size - offset gives us.  Later on we may wish to
 889                  * have the anon array dynamically allocated itself so that
 890                  * we don't always have to allocate all the anon pointer slots.
 891                  * This of course involves adding extra code to check that we
 892                  * aren't trying to use an anon pointer slot beyond the end
 893                  * of the currently allocated anon array.
 894                  */
 895                 if ((amp->size - a->offset) < seg->s_size) {
 896                         panic("segvn_create anon_map size");
 897                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 898                 }
 899 
 900                 anon_num = btopr(a->offset);
 901 
 902                 if (a->type == MAP_SHARED) {
 903                         /*
 904                          * SHARED mapping to a given anon_map.
 905                          */
 906                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 907                         amp->refcnt++;
 908                         if (a->szc > amp->a_szc) {
 909                                 amp->a_szc = a->szc;
 910                         }
 911                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 912                         svd->anon_index = anon_num;
 913                         svd->swresv = 0;
 914                 } else {
 915                         /*
 916                          * PRIVATE mapping to a given anon_map.
 917                          * Make sure that all the needed anon
 918                          * structures are created (so that we will
 919                          * share the underlying pages if nothing
 920                          * is written by this mapping) and then
 921                          * duplicate the anon array as is done
 922                          * when a privately mapped segment is dup'ed.
 923                          */
 924                         struct anon *ap;
 925                         caddr_t addr;
 926                         caddr_t eaddr;
 927                         ulong_t anon_idx;
 928                         int hat_flag = HAT_LOAD;
 929 
 930                         if (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT) {
 931                                 hat_flag |= HAT_LOAD_TEXT;
 932                         }
 933 
 934                         svd->amp = anonmap_alloc(seg->s_size, 0, ANON_SLEEP);
 935                         svd->amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
 936                         svd->anon_index = 0;
 937                         svd->swresv = swresv;
 938 
 939                         /*
 940                          * Prevent 2 threads from allocating anon
 941                          * slots simultaneously.
 942                          */
 943                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 944                         eaddr = seg->s_base + seg->s_size;
 945 
 946                         for (anon_idx = anon_num, addr = seg->s_base;
 947                             addr < eaddr; addr += PAGESIZE, anon_idx++) {
 948                                 page_t *pp;
 949 
 950                                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
 951                                     anon_idx)) != NULL)
 952                                         continue;
 953 
 954                                 /*
 955                                  * Allocate the anon struct now.
 956                                  * Might as well load up translation
 957                                  * to the page while we're at it...
 958                                  */
 959                                 pp = anon_zero(seg, addr, &ap, cred);
 960                                 if (ap == NULL || pp == NULL) {
 961                                         panic("segvn_create anon_zero");
 962                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 963                                 }
 964 
 965                                 /*
 966                                  * Re-acquire the anon_map lock and
 967                                  * initialize the anon array entry.
 968                                  */
 969                                 ASSERT(anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
 970                                     anon_idx) == NULL);
 971                                 (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx, ap,
 972                                     ANON_SLEEP);
 973 
 974                                 ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
 975                                 ASSERT(!IS_VMODSORT(pp->p_vnode));
 976 
 977                                 ASSERT(use_rgn == 0);
 978                                 hat_memload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, pp,
 979                                     svd->prot & ~PROT_WRITE, hat_flag);
 980 
 981                                 page_unlock(pp);
 982                         }
 983                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
 984                         anon_dup(amp->ahp, anon_num, svd->amp->ahp,
 985                             0, seg->s_size);
 986                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 987                 }
 988         }
 989 
 990         /*
 991          * Set default memory allocation policy for segment
 992          *
 993          * Always set policy for private memory at least for initialization
 994          * even if this is a shared memory segment
 995          */
 996         (void) lgrp_privm_policy_set(mpolicy, &svd->policy_info, seg->s_size);
 997 
 998         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
 999                 (void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(mpolicy, svd->amp, svd->anon_index,
1000                     svd->vp, svd->offset, seg->s_size);
1001 
1002         if (use_rgn) {
1003                 ASSERT(!trok);
1004                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
1005                 svd->rcookie = hat_join_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1006                     seg->s_size, (void *)svd->vp, svd->offset, svd->prot,
1007                     (uchar_t)seg->s_szc, segvn_hat_rgn_unload_callback,
1008                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
1009         }
1010 
1011         ASSERT(!trok || !(svd->prot & PROT_WRITE));
1012         svd->tr_state = trok ? SEGVN_TR_INIT : SEGVN_TR_OFF;
1013 
1014         return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Concatenate two existing segments, if possible.
1019  * Return 0 on success, -1 if two segments are not compatible
1020  * or -2 on memory allocation failure.
1021  * If amp_cat == 1 then try and concat segments with anon maps
1022  */
1023 static int
1024 segvn_concat(struct seg *seg1, struct seg *seg2, int amp_cat)
1025 {
1026         struct segvn_data *svd1 = seg1->s_data;
1027         struct segvn_data *svd2 = seg2->s_data;
1028         struct anon_map *amp1 = svd1->amp;
1029         struct anon_map *amp2 = svd2->amp;
1030         struct vpage *vpage1 = svd1->vpage;
1031         struct vpage *vpage2 = svd2->vpage, *nvpage = NULL;
1032         size_t size, nvpsize;
1033         pgcnt_t npages1, npages2;
1034 
1035         ASSERT(seg1->s_as && seg2->s_as && seg1->s_as == seg2->s_as);
1036         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg1->s_as));
1037         ASSERT(seg1->s_ops == seg2->s_ops);
1038 
1039         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd1->rcookie) ||
1040             HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd2->rcookie)) {
1041                 return (-1);
1042         }
1043 
1044         /* both segments exist, try to merge them */
1045 #define incompat(x)     (svd1->x != svd2->x)
1046         if (incompat(vp) || incompat(maxprot) ||
1047             (!svd1->pageadvice && !svd2->pageadvice && incompat(advice)) ||
1048             (!svd1->pageprot && !svd2->pageprot && incompat(prot)) ||
1049             incompat(type) || incompat(cred) || incompat(flags) ||
1050             seg1->s_szc != seg2->s_szc || incompat(policy_info.mem_policy) ||
1051             (svd2->softlockcnt > 0) || svd1->softlockcnt_send > 0)
1052                 return (-1);
1053 #undef incompat
1054 
1055         /*
1056          * vp == NULL implies zfod, offset doesn't matter
1057          */
1058         if (svd1->vp != NULL &&
1059             svd1->offset + seg1->s_size != svd2->offset) {
1060                 return (-1);
1061         }
1062 
1063         /*
1064          * Don't concatenate if either segment uses text replication.
1065          */
1066         if (svd1->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF || svd2->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
1067                 return (-1);
1068         }
1069 
1070         /*
1071          * Fail early if we're not supposed to concatenate
1072          * segments with non NULL amp.
1073          */
1074         if (amp_cat == 0 && (amp1 != NULL || amp2 != NULL)) {
1075                 return (-1);
1076         }
1077 
1078         if (svd1->vp == NULL && svd1->type == MAP_SHARED) {
1079                 if (amp1 != amp2) {
1080                         return (-1);
1081                 }
1082                 if (amp1 != NULL && svd1->anon_index + btop(seg1->s_size) !=
1083                     svd2->anon_index) {
1084                         return (-1);
1085                 }
1086                 ASSERT(amp1 == NULL || amp1->refcnt >= 2);
1087         }
1088 
1089         /*
1090          * If either seg has vpages, create a new merged vpage array.
1091          */
1092         if (vpage1 != NULL || vpage2 != NULL) {
1093                 struct vpage *vp, *evp;
1094 
1095                 npages1 = seg_pages(seg1);
1096                 npages2 = seg_pages(seg2);
1097                 nvpsize = vpgtob(npages1 + npages2);
1098 
1099                 if ((nvpage = kmem_zalloc(nvpsize, KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
1100                         return (-2);
1101                 }
1102 
1103                 if (vpage1 != NULL) {
1104                         bcopy(vpage1, nvpage, vpgtob(npages1));
1105                 } else {
1106                         evp = nvpage + npages1;
1107                         for (vp = nvpage; vp < evp; vp++) {
1108                                 VPP_SETPROT(vp, svd1->prot);
1109                                 VPP_SETADVICE(vp, svd1->advice);
1110                         }
1111                 }
1112 
1113                 if (vpage2 != NULL) {
1114                         bcopy(vpage2, nvpage + npages1, vpgtob(npages2));
1115                 } else {
1116                         evp = nvpage + npages1 + npages2;
1117                         for (vp = nvpage + npages1; vp < evp; vp++) {
1118                                 VPP_SETPROT(vp, svd2->prot);
1119                                 VPP_SETADVICE(vp, svd2->advice);
1120                         }
1121                 }
1122 
1123                 if (svd2->pageswap && (!svd1->pageswap && svd1->swresv)) {
1124                         ASSERT(svd1->swresv == seg1->s_size);
1125                         ASSERT(!(svd1->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1126                         ASSERT(!(svd2->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1127                         evp = nvpage + npages1;
1128                         for (vp = nvpage; vp < evp; vp++) {
1129                                 VPP_SETSWAPRES(vp);
1130                         }
1131                 }
1132 
1133                 if (svd1->pageswap && (!svd2->pageswap && svd2->swresv)) {
1134                         ASSERT(svd2->swresv == seg2->s_size);
1135                         ASSERT(!(svd1->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1136                         ASSERT(!(svd2->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1137                         vp = nvpage + npages1;
1138                         evp = vp + npages2;
1139                         for (; vp < evp; vp++) {
1140                                 VPP_SETSWAPRES(vp);
1141                         }
1142                 }
1143         }
1144         ASSERT((vpage1 != NULL || vpage2 != NULL) ||
1145             (svd1->pageswap == 0 && svd2->pageswap == 0));
1146 
1147         /*
1148          * If either segment has private pages, create a new merged anon
1149          * array. If mergeing shared anon segments just decrement anon map's
1150          * refcnt.
1151          */
1152         if (amp1 != NULL && svd1->type == MAP_SHARED) {
1153                 ASSERT(amp1 == amp2 && svd1->vp == NULL);
1154                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp1->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1155                 ASSERT(amp1->refcnt >= 2);
1156                 amp1->refcnt--;
1157                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1158                 svd2->amp = NULL;
1159         } else if (amp1 != NULL || amp2 != NULL) {
1160                 struct anon_hdr *nahp;
1161                 struct anon_map *namp = NULL;
1162                 size_t asize;
1163 
1164                 ASSERT(svd1->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
1165 
1166                 asize = seg1->s_size + seg2->s_size;
1167                 if ((nahp = anon_create(btop(asize), ANON_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
1168                         if (nvpage != NULL) {
1169                                 kmem_free(nvpage, nvpsize);
1170                         }
1171                         return (-2);
1172                 }
1173                 if (amp1 != NULL) {
1174                         /*
1175                          * XXX anon rwlock is not really needed because
1176                          * this is a private segment and we are writers.
1177                          */
1178                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp1->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1179                         ASSERT(amp1->refcnt == 1);
1180                         if (anon_copy_ptr(amp1->ahp, svd1->anon_index,
1181                             nahp, 0, btop(seg1->s_size), ANON_NOSLEEP)) {
1182                                 anon_release(nahp, btop(asize));
1183                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1184                                 if (nvpage != NULL) {
1185                                         kmem_free(nvpage, nvpsize);
1186                                 }
1187                                 return (-2);
1188                         }
1189                 }
1190                 if (amp2 != NULL) {
1191                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp2->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1192                         ASSERT(amp2->refcnt == 1);
1193                         if (anon_copy_ptr(amp2->ahp, svd2->anon_index,
1194                             nahp, btop(seg1->s_size), btop(seg2->s_size),
1195                             ANON_NOSLEEP)) {
1196                                 anon_release(nahp, btop(asize));
1197                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp2->a_rwlock);
1198                                 if (amp1 != NULL) {
1199                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1200                                 }
1201                                 if (nvpage != NULL) {
1202                                         kmem_free(nvpage, nvpsize);
1203                                 }
1204                                 return (-2);
1205                         }
1206                 }
1207                 if (amp1 != NULL) {
1208                         namp = amp1;
1209                         anon_release(amp1->ahp, btop(amp1->size));
1210                 }
1211                 if (amp2 != NULL) {
1212                         if (namp == NULL) {
1213                                 ASSERT(amp1 == NULL);
1214                                 namp = amp2;
1215                                 anon_release(amp2->ahp, btop(amp2->size));
1216                         } else {
1217                                 amp2->refcnt--;
1218                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp2->a_rwlock);
1219                                 anonmap_free(amp2);
1220                         }
1221                         svd2->amp = NULL; /* needed for seg_free */
1222                 }
1223                 namp->ahp = nahp;
1224                 namp->size = asize;
1225                 svd1->amp = namp;
1226                 svd1->anon_index = 0;
1227                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&namp->a_rwlock);
1228         }
1229         /*
1230          * Now free the old vpage structures.
1231          */
1232         if (nvpage != NULL) {
1233                 if (vpage1 != NULL) {
1234                         kmem_free(vpage1, vpgtob(npages1));
1235                 }
1236                 if (vpage2 != NULL) {
1237                         svd2->vpage = NULL;
1238                         kmem_free(vpage2, vpgtob(npages2));
1239                 }
1240                 if (svd2->pageprot) {
1241                         svd1->pageprot = 1;
1242                 }
1243                 if (svd2->pageadvice) {
1244                         svd1->pageadvice = 1;
1245                 }
1246                 if (svd2->pageswap) {
1247                         svd1->pageswap = 1;
1248                 }
1249                 svd1->vpage = nvpage;
1250         }
1251 
1252         /* all looks ok, merge segments */
1253         svd1->swresv += svd2->swresv;
1254         svd2->swresv = 0;  /* so seg_free doesn't release swap space */
1255         size = seg2->s_size;
1256         seg_free(seg2);
1257         seg1->s_size += size;
1258         return (0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Extend the previous segment (seg1) to include the
1263  * new segment (seg2 + a), if possible.
1264  * Return 0 on success.
1265  */
1266 static int
1267 segvn_extend_prev(struct seg *seg1, struct seg *seg2, struct segvn_crargs *a,
1268     size_t swresv)
1269 {
1270         struct segvn_data *svd1 = (struct segvn_data *)seg1->s_data;
1271         size_t size;
1272         struct anon_map *amp1;
1273         struct vpage *new_vpage;
1274 
1275         /*
1276          * We don't need any segment level locks for "segvn" data
1277          * since the address space is "write" locked.
1278          */
1279         ASSERT(seg1->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg1->s_as));
1280 
1281         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd1->rcookie)) {
1282                 return (-1);
1283         }
1284 
1285         /* second segment is new, try to extend first */
1286         /* XXX - should also check cred */
1287         if (svd1->vp != a->vp || svd1->maxprot != a->maxprot ||
1288             (!svd1->pageprot && (svd1->prot != a->prot)) ||
1289             svd1->type != a->type || svd1->flags != a->flags ||
1290             seg1->s_szc != a->szc || svd1->softlockcnt_send > 0)
1291                 return (-1);
1292 
1293         /* vp == NULL implies zfod, offset doesn't matter */
1294         if (svd1->vp != NULL &&
1295             svd1->offset + seg1->s_size != (a->offset & PAGEMASK))
1296                 return (-1);
1297 
1298         if (svd1->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
1299                 return (-1);
1300         }
1301 
1302         amp1 = svd1->amp;
1303         if (amp1) {
1304                 pgcnt_t newpgs;
1305 
1306                 /*
1307                  * Segment has private pages, can data structures
1308                  * be expanded?
1309                  *
1310                  * Acquire the anon_map lock to prevent it from changing,
1311                  * if it is shared.  This ensures that the anon_map
1312                  * will not change while a thread which has a read/write
1313                  * lock on an address space references it.
1314                  * XXX - Don't need the anon_map lock at all if "refcnt"
1315                  * is 1.
1316                  *
1317                  * Can't grow a MAP_SHARED segment with an anonmap because
1318                  * there may be existing anon slots where we want to extend
1319                  * the segment and we wouldn't know what to do with them
1320                  * (e.g., for tmpfs right thing is to just leave them there,
1321                  * for /dev/zero they should be cleared out).
1322                  */
1323                 if (svd1->type == MAP_SHARED)
1324                         return (-1);
1325 
1326                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp1->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1327                 if (amp1->refcnt > 1) {
1328                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1329                         return (-1);
1330                 }
1331                 newpgs = anon_grow(amp1->ahp, &svd1->anon_index,
1332                     btop(seg1->s_size), btop(seg2->s_size), ANON_NOSLEEP);
1333 
1334                 if (newpgs == 0) {
1335                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1336                         return (-1);
1337                 }
1338                 amp1->size = ptob(newpgs);
1339                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp1->a_rwlock);
1340         }
1341         if (svd1->vpage != NULL) {
1342                 struct vpage *vp, *evp;
1343                 new_vpage =
1344                     kmem_zalloc(vpgtob(seg_pages(seg1) + seg_pages(seg2)),
1345                     KM_NOSLEEP);
1346                 if (new_vpage == NULL)
1347                         return (-1);
1348                 bcopy(svd1->vpage, new_vpage, vpgtob(seg_pages(seg1)));
1349                 kmem_free(svd1->vpage, vpgtob(seg_pages(seg1)));
1350                 svd1->vpage = new_vpage;
1351 
1352                 vp = new_vpage + seg_pages(seg1);
1353                 evp = vp + seg_pages(seg2);
1354                 for (; vp < evp; vp++)
1355                         VPP_SETPROT(vp, a->prot);
1356                 if (svd1->pageswap && swresv) {
1357                         ASSERT(!(svd1->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1358                         ASSERT(swresv == seg2->s_size);
1359                         vp = new_vpage + seg_pages(seg1);
1360                         for (; vp < evp; vp++) {
1361                                 VPP_SETSWAPRES(vp);
1362                         }
1363                 }
1364         }
1365         ASSERT(svd1->vpage != NULL || svd1->pageswap == 0);
1366         size = seg2->s_size;
1367         seg_free(seg2);
1368         seg1->s_size += size;
1369         svd1->swresv += swresv;
1370         if (svd1->pageprot && (a->prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
1371             svd1->type == MAP_SHARED && svd1->vp != NULL &&
1372             (svd1->vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC)) {
1373                 ASSERT(vn_is_mapped(svd1->vp, V_WRITE));
1374                 segvn_inval_trcache(svd1->vp);
1375         }
1376         return (0);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Extend the next segment (seg2) to include the
1381  * new segment (seg1 + a), if possible.
1382  * Return 0 on success.
1383  */
1384 static int
1385 segvn_extend_next(struct seg *seg1, struct seg *seg2, struct segvn_crargs *a,
1386     size_t swresv)
1387 {
1388         struct segvn_data *svd2 = (struct segvn_data *)seg2->s_data;
1389         size_t size;
1390         struct anon_map *amp2;
1391         struct vpage *new_vpage;
1392 
1393         /*
1394          * We don't need any segment level locks for "segvn" data
1395          * since the address space is "write" locked.
1396          */
1397         ASSERT(seg2->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg2->s_as));
1398 
1399         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd2->rcookie)) {
1400                 return (-1);
1401         }
1402 
1403         /* first segment is new, try to extend second */
1404         /* XXX - should also check cred */
1405         if (svd2->vp != a->vp || svd2->maxprot != a->maxprot ||
1406             (!svd2->pageprot && (svd2->prot != a->prot)) ||
1407             svd2->type != a->type || svd2->flags != a->flags ||
1408             seg2->s_szc != a->szc || svd2->softlockcnt_sbase > 0)
1409                 return (-1);
1410         /* vp == NULL implies zfod, offset doesn't matter */
1411         if (svd2->vp != NULL &&
1412             (a->offset & PAGEMASK) + seg1->s_size != svd2->offset)
1413                 return (-1);
1414 
1415         if (svd2->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
1416                 return (-1);
1417         }
1418 
1419         amp2 = svd2->amp;
1420         if (amp2) {
1421                 pgcnt_t newpgs;
1422 
1423                 /*
1424                  * Segment has private pages, can data structures
1425                  * be expanded?
1426                  *
1427                  * Acquire the anon_map lock to prevent it from changing,
1428                  * if it is shared.  This ensures that the anon_map
1429                  * will not change while a thread which has a read/write
1430                  * lock on an address space references it.
1431                  *
1432                  * XXX - Don't need the anon_map lock at all if "refcnt"
1433                  * is 1.
1434                  */
1435                 if (svd2->type == MAP_SHARED)
1436                         return (-1);
1437 
1438                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp2->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1439                 if (amp2->refcnt > 1) {
1440                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp2->a_rwlock);
1441                         return (-1);
1442                 }
1443                 newpgs = anon_grow(amp2->ahp, &svd2->anon_index,
1444                     btop(seg2->s_size), btop(seg1->s_size),
1445                     ANON_NOSLEEP | ANON_GROWDOWN);
1446 
1447                 if (newpgs == 0) {
1448                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp2->a_rwlock);
1449                         return (-1);
1450                 }
1451                 amp2->size = ptob(newpgs);
1452                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp2->a_rwlock);
1453         }
1454         if (svd2->vpage != NULL) {
1455                 struct vpage *vp, *evp;
1456                 new_vpage =
1457                     kmem_zalloc(vpgtob(seg_pages(seg1) + seg_pages(seg2)),
1458                     KM_NOSLEEP);
1459                 if (new_vpage == NULL) {
1460                         /* Not merging segments so adjust anon_index back */
1461                         if (amp2)
1462                                 svd2->anon_index += seg_pages(seg1);
1463                         return (-1);
1464                 }
1465                 bcopy(svd2->vpage, new_vpage + seg_pages(seg1),
1466                     vpgtob(seg_pages(seg2)));
1467                 kmem_free(svd2->vpage, vpgtob(seg_pages(seg2)));
1468                 svd2->vpage = new_vpage;
1469 
1470                 vp = new_vpage;
1471                 evp = vp + seg_pages(seg1);
1472                 for (; vp < evp; vp++)
1473                         VPP_SETPROT(vp, a->prot);
1474                 if (svd2->pageswap && swresv) {
1475                         ASSERT(!(svd2->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
1476                         ASSERT(swresv == seg1->s_size);
1477                         vp = new_vpage;
1478                         for (; vp < evp; vp++) {
1479                                 VPP_SETSWAPRES(vp);
1480                         }
1481                 }
1482         }
1483         ASSERT(svd2->vpage != NULL || svd2->pageswap == 0);
1484         size = seg1->s_size;
1485         seg_free(seg1);
1486         seg2->s_size += size;
1487         seg2->s_base -= size;
1488         svd2->offset -= size;
1489         svd2->swresv += swresv;
1490         if (svd2->pageprot && (a->prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
1491             svd2->type == MAP_SHARED && svd2->vp != NULL &&
1492             (svd2->vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC)) {
1493                 ASSERT(vn_is_mapped(svd2->vp, V_WRITE));
1494                 segvn_inval_trcache(svd2->vp);
1495         }
1496         return (0);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Duplicate all the pages in the segment. This may break COW sharing for a
1501  * given page. If the page is marked with inherit zero set, then instead of
1502  * duplicating the page, we zero the page.
1503  */
1504 static int
1505 segvn_dup_pages(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg)
1506 {
1507         int error;
1508         uint_t prot;
1509         page_t *pp;
1510         struct anon *ap, *newap;
1511         size_t i;
1512         caddr_t addr;
1513 
1514         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
1515         struct segvn_data *newsvd = (struct segvn_data *)newseg->s_data;
1516         ulong_t old_idx = svd->anon_index;
1517         ulong_t new_idx = 0;
1518 
1519         i = btopr(seg->s_size);
1520         addr = seg->s_base;
1521 
1522         /*
1523          * XXX break cow sharing using PAGESIZE
1524          * pages. They will be relocated into larger
1525          * pages at fault time.
1526          */
1527         while (i-- > 0) {
1528                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(svd->amp->ahp, old_idx)) != NULL) {
1529                         struct vpage *vpp;
1530 
1531                         vpp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)];
1532 
1533                         /*
1534                          * prot need not be computed below 'cause anon_private
1535                          * is going to ignore it anyway as child doesn't inherit
1536                          * pagelock from parent.
1537                          */
1538                         prot = svd->pageprot ? VPP_PROT(vpp) : svd->prot;
1539 
1540                         /*
1541                          * Check whether we should zero this or dup it.
1542                          */
1543                         if (svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_ALL ||
1544                             (svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_VPP &&
1545                             VPP_ISINHZERO(vpp))) {
1546                                 pp = anon_zero(newseg, addr, &newap,
1547                                     newsvd->cred);
1548                         } else {
1549                                 page_t *anon_pl[1+1];
1550                                 uint_t vpprot;
1551                                 error = anon_getpage(&ap, &vpprot, anon_pl,
1552                                     PAGESIZE, seg, addr, S_READ, svd->cred);
1553                                 if (error != 0)
1554                                         return (error);
1555 
1556                                 pp = anon_private(&newap, newseg, addr, prot,
1557                                     anon_pl[0], 0, newsvd->cred);
1558                         }
1559                         if (pp == NULL) {
1560                                 return (ENOMEM);
1561                         }
1562                         (void) anon_set_ptr(newsvd->amp->ahp, new_idx, newap,
1563                             ANON_SLEEP);
1564                         page_unlock(pp);
1565                 }
1566                 addr += PAGESIZE;
1567                 old_idx++;
1568                 new_idx++;
1569         }
1570 
1571         return (0);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 segvn_dup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg)
1576 {
1577         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
1578         struct segvn_data *newsvd;
1579         pgcnt_t npages = seg_pages(seg);
1580         int error = 0;
1581         size_t len;
1582         struct anon_map *amp;
1583 
1584         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1585         ASSERT(newseg->s_as->a_proc->p_parent == curproc);
1586 
1587         /*
1588          * If segment has anon reserved, reserve more for the new seg.
1589          * For a MAP_NORESERVE segment swresv will be a count of all the
1590          * allocated anon slots; thus we reserve for the child as many slots
1591          * as the parent has allocated. This semantic prevents the child or
1592          * parent from dieing during a copy-on-write fault caused by trying
1593          * to write a shared pre-existing anon page.
1594          */
1595         if ((len = svd->swresv) != 0) {
1596                 if (anon_resv(svd->swresv) == 0)
1597                         return (ENOMEM);
1598 
1599                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC, "anon proc:%p %lu %u",
1600                     seg, len, 0);
1601         }
1602 
1603         newsvd = kmem_cache_alloc(segvn_cache, KM_SLEEP);
1604 
1605         newseg->s_ops = &segvn_ops;
1606         newseg->s_data = (void *)newsvd;
1607         newseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
1608 
1609         newsvd->seg = newseg;
1610         if ((newsvd->vp = svd->vp) != NULL) {
1611                 VN_HOLD(svd->vp);
1612                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
1613                         lgrp_shm_policy_init(NULL, svd->vp);
1614         }
1615         newsvd->offset = svd->offset;
1616         newsvd->prot = svd->prot;
1617         newsvd->maxprot = svd->maxprot;
1618         newsvd->pageprot = svd->pageprot;
1619         newsvd->type = svd->type;
1620         newsvd->cred = svd->cred;
1621         crhold(newsvd->cred);
1622         newsvd->advice = svd->advice;
1623         newsvd->pageadvice = svd->pageadvice;
1624         newsvd->svn_inz = svd->svn_inz;
1625         newsvd->swresv = svd->swresv;
1626         newsvd->pageswap = svd->pageswap;
1627         newsvd->flags = svd->flags;
1628         newsvd->softlockcnt = 0;
1629         newsvd->softlockcnt_sbase = 0;
1630         newsvd->softlockcnt_send = 0;
1631         newsvd->policy_info = svd->policy_info;
1632         newsvd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
1633 
1634         if ((amp = svd->amp) == NULL || svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
1635                 /*
1636                  * Not attaching to a shared anon object.
1637                  */
1638                 ASSERT(!HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie) ||
1639                     svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1640                 if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
1641                         ASSERT(newsvd->vp != NULL && amp != NULL);
1642                         newsvd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_INIT;
1643                 } else {
1644                         newsvd->tr_state = svd->tr_state;
1645                 }
1646                 newsvd->amp = NULL;
1647                 newsvd->anon_index = 0;
1648         } else {
1649                 /* regions for now are only used on pure vnode segments */
1650                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
1651                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1652                 newsvd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
1653                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
1654                         ASSERT(svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_NONE);
1655                         newsvd->amp = amp;
1656                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1657                         amp->refcnt++;
1658                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1659                         newsvd->anon_index = svd->anon_index;
1660                 } else {
1661                         int reclaim = 1;
1662 
1663                         /*
1664                          * Allocate and initialize new anon_map structure.
1665                          */
1666                         newsvd->amp = anonmap_alloc(newseg->s_size, 0,
1667                             ANON_SLEEP);
1668                         newsvd->amp->a_szc = newseg->s_szc;
1669                         newsvd->anon_index = 0;
1670                         ASSERT(svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_NONE ||
1671                             svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_ALL ||
1672                             svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_VPP);
1673 
1674                         /*
1675                          * We don't have to acquire the anon_map lock
1676                          * for the new segment (since it belongs to an
1677                          * address space that is still not associated
1678                          * with any process), or the segment in the old
1679                          * address space (since all threads in it
1680                          * are stopped while duplicating the address space).
1681                          */
1682 
1683                         /*
1684                          * The goal of the following code is to make sure that
1685                          * softlocked pages do not end up as copy on write
1686                          * pages.  This would cause problems where one
1687                          * thread writes to a page that is COW and a different
1688                          * thread in the same process has softlocked it.  The
1689                          * softlock lock would move away from this process
1690                          * because the write would cause this process to get
1691                          * a copy (without the softlock).
1692                          *
1693                          * The strategy here is to just break the
1694                          * sharing on pages that could possibly be
1695                          * softlocked.
1696                          *
1697                          * In addition, if any pages have been marked that they
1698                          * should be inherited as zero, then we immediately go
1699                          * ahead and break COW and zero them. In the case of a
1700                          * softlocked page that should be inherited zero, we
1701                          * break COW and just get a zero page.
1702                          */
1703 retry:
1704                         if (svd->softlockcnt ||
1705                             svd->svn_inz != SEGVN_INZ_NONE) {
1706                                 /*
1707                                  * The softlock count might be non zero
1708                                  * because some pages are still stuck in the
1709                                  * cache for lazy reclaim. Flush the cache
1710                                  * now. This should drop the count to zero.
1711                                  * [or there is really I/O going on to these
1712                                  * pages]. Note, we have the writers lock so
1713                                  * nothing gets inserted during the flush.
1714                                  */
1715                                 if (svd->softlockcnt && reclaim == 1) {
1716                                         segvn_purge(seg);
1717                                         reclaim = 0;
1718                                         goto retry;
1719                                 }
1720 
1721                                 error = segvn_dup_pages(seg, newseg);
1722                                 if (error != 0) {
1723                                         newsvd->vpage = NULL;
1724                                         goto out;
1725                                 }
1726                         } else {        /* common case */
1727                                 if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
1728                                         /*
1729                                          * If at least one of anon slots of a
1730                                          * large page exists then make sure
1731                                          * all anon slots of a large page
1732                                          * exist to avoid partial cow sharing
1733                                          * of a large page in the future.
1734                                          */
1735                                         anon_dup_fill_holes(amp->ahp,
1736                                             svd->anon_index, newsvd->amp->ahp,
1737                                             0, seg->s_size, seg->s_szc,
1738                                             svd->vp != NULL);
1739                                 } else {
1740                                         anon_dup(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
1741                                             newsvd->amp->ahp, 0, seg->s_size);
1742                                 }
1743 
1744                                 hat_clrattr(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1745                                     seg->s_size, PROT_WRITE);
1746                         }
1747                 }
1748         }
1749         /*
1750          * If necessary, create a vpage structure for the new segment.
1751          * Do not copy any page lock indications.
1752          */
1753         if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
1754                 uint_t i;
1755                 struct vpage *ovp = svd->vpage;
1756                 struct vpage *nvp;
1757 
1758                 nvp = newsvd->vpage =
1759                     kmem_alloc(vpgtob(npages), KM_SLEEP);
1760                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1761                         *nvp = *ovp++;
1762                         VPP_CLRPPLOCK(nvp++);
1763                 }
1764         } else
1765                 newsvd->vpage = NULL;
1766 
1767         /* Inform the vnode of the new mapping */
1768         if (newsvd->vp != NULL) {
1769                 error = VOP_ADDMAP(newsvd->vp, (offset_t)newsvd->offset,
1770                     newseg->s_as, newseg->s_base, newseg->s_size, newsvd->prot,
1771                     newsvd->maxprot, newsvd->type, newsvd->cred, NULL);
1772         }
1773 out:
1774         if (error == 0 && HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
1775                 ASSERT(newsvd->amp == NULL);
1776                 ASSERT(newsvd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1777                 newsvd->rcookie = svd->rcookie;
1778                 hat_dup_region(newseg->s_as->a_hat, newsvd->rcookie);
1779         }
1780         return (error);
1781 }
1782 
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * callback function to invoke free_vp_pages() for only those pages actually
1786  * processed by the HAT when a shared region is destroyed.
1787  */
1788 extern int free_pages;
1789 
1790 static void
1791 segvn_hat_rgn_unload_callback(caddr_t saddr, caddr_t eaddr, caddr_t r_saddr,
1792     size_t r_size, void *r_obj, u_offset_t r_objoff)
1793 {
1794         u_offset_t off;
1795         size_t len;
1796         vnode_t *vp = (vnode_t *)r_obj;
1797 
1798         ASSERT(eaddr > saddr);
1799         ASSERT(saddr >= r_saddr);
1800         ASSERT(saddr < r_saddr + r_size);
1801         ASSERT(eaddr > r_saddr);
1802         ASSERT(eaddr <= r_saddr + r_size);
1803         ASSERT(vp != NULL);
1804 
1805         if (!free_pages) {
1806                 return;
1807         }
1808 
1809         len = eaddr - saddr;
1810         off = (saddr - r_saddr) + r_objoff;
1811         free_vp_pages(vp, off, len);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * callback function used by segvn_unmap to invoke free_vp_pages() for only
1816  * those pages actually processed by the HAT
1817  */
1818 static void
1819 segvn_hat_unload_callback(hat_callback_t *cb)
1820 {
1821         struct seg              *seg = cb->hcb_data;
1822         struct segvn_data       *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
1823         size_t                  len;
1824         u_offset_t              off;
1825 
1826         ASSERT(svd->vp != NULL);
1827         ASSERT(cb->hcb_end_addr > cb->hcb_start_addr);
1828         ASSERT(cb->hcb_start_addr >= seg->s_base);
1829 
1830         len = cb->hcb_end_addr - cb->hcb_start_addr;
1831         off = cb->hcb_start_addr - seg->s_base;
1832         free_vp_pages(svd->vp, svd->offset + off, len);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * This function determines the number of bytes of swap reserved by
1837  * a segment for which per-page accounting is present. It is used to
1838  * calculate the correct value of a segvn_data's swresv.
1839  */
1840 static size_t
1841 segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(struct seg *seg)
1842 {
1843         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
1844         struct vpage *vp, *evp;
1845         size_t nswappages = 0;
1846 
1847         ASSERT(svd->pageswap);
1848         ASSERT(svd->vpage != NULL);
1849 
1850         evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, seg->s_base + seg->s_size)];
1851 
1852         for (vp = svd->vpage; vp < evp; vp++) {
1853                 if (VPP_ISSWAPRES(vp))
1854                         nswappages++;
1855         }
1856 
1857         return (nswappages << PAGESHIFT);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int
1861 segvn_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
1862 {
1863         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
1864         struct segvn_data *nsvd;
1865         struct seg *nseg;
1866         struct anon_map *amp;
1867         pgcnt_t opages;         /* old segment size in pages */
1868         pgcnt_t npages;         /* new segment size in pages */
1869         pgcnt_t dpages;         /* pages being deleted (unmapped) */
1870         hat_callback_t callback;        /* used for free_vp_pages() */
1871         hat_callback_t *cbp = NULL;
1872         caddr_t nbase;
1873         size_t nsize;
1874         size_t oswresv;
1875         int reclaim = 1;
1876 
1877         /*
1878          * We don't need any segment level locks for "segvn" data
1879          * since the address space is "write" locked.
1880          */
1881         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1882 
1883         /*
1884          * Fail the unmap if pages are SOFTLOCKed through this mapping.
1885          * softlockcnt is protected from change by the as write lock.
1886          */
1887 retry:
1888         if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
1889                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1890 
1891                 /*
1892                  * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
1893                  * means locked pages are still in use.
1894                  */
1895                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
1896                         return (EAGAIN);
1897                 }
1898 
1899                 /*
1900                  * since we do have the writers lock nobody can fill
1901                  * the cache during the purge. The flush either succeeds
1902                  * or we still have pending I/Os.
1903                  */
1904                 if (reclaim == 1) {
1905                         segvn_purge(seg);
1906                         reclaim = 0;
1907                         goto retry;
1908                 }
1909                 return (EAGAIN);
1910         }
1911 
1912         /*
1913          * Check for bad sizes
1914          */
1915         if (addr < seg->s_base || addr + len > seg->s_base + seg->s_size ||
1916             (len & PAGEOFFSET) || ((uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET)) {
1917                 panic("segvn_unmap");
1918                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1919         }
1920 
1921         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
1922                 size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
1923                 int err;
1924                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(addr, pgsz) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(len, pgsz)) {
1925                         ASSERT(seg->s_base != addr || seg->s_size != len);
1926                         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
1927                                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
1928                                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1929                                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat,
1930                                     svd->rcookie, HAT_REGION_TEXT);
1931                                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
1932                                 /*
1933                                  * could pass a flag to segvn_demote_range()
1934                                  * below to tell it not to do any unloads but
1935                                  * this case is rare enough to not bother for
1936                                  * now.
1937                                  */
1938                         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
1939                                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
1940                         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
1941                                 ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
1942                                 segvn_textunrepl(seg, 1);
1943                                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
1944                                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1945                         }
1946                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.demoterange[0]);
1947                         err = segvn_demote_range(seg, addr, len, SDR_END, 0);
1948                         if (err == 0) {
1949                                 return (IE_RETRY);
1950                         }
1951                         return (err);
1952                 }
1953         }
1954 
1955         /* Inform the vnode of the unmapping. */
1956         if (svd->vp) {
1957                 int error;
1958 
1959                 error = VOP_DELMAP(svd->vp,
1960                     (offset_t)svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base),
1961                     seg->s_as, addr, len, svd->prot, svd->maxprot,
1962                     svd->type, svd->cred, NULL);
1963 
1964                 if (error == EAGAIN)
1965                         return (error);
1966         }
1967 
1968         /*
1969          * Remove any page locks set through this mapping.
1970          * If text replication is not off no page locks could have been
1971          * established via this mapping.
1972          */
1973         if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
1974                 (void) segvn_lockop(seg, addr, len, 0, MC_UNLOCK, NULL, 0);
1975         }
1976 
1977         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
1978                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
1979                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1980                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
1981                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
1982                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
1983                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
1984         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
1985                 ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
1986                 ASSERT(svd->pageprot == 0 && !(svd->prot & PROT_WRITE));
1987                 segvn_textunrepl(seg, 1);
1988                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL && svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
1989         } else {
1990                 if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
1991                         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT);
1992                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
1993                 }
1994                 /*
1995                  * Unload any hardware translations in the range to be taken
1996                  * out. Use a callback to invoke free_vp_pages() effectively.
1997                  */
1998                 if (svd->vp != NULL && free_pages != 0) {
1999                         callback.hcb_data = seg;
2000                         callback.hcb_function = segvn_hat_unload_callback;
2001                         cbp = &callback;
2002                 }
2003                 hat_unload_callback(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len,
2004                     HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP, cbp);
2005 
2006                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED && svd->vp != NULL &&
2007                     (svd->vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC) &&
2008                     ((svd->prot & PROT_WRITE) || svd->pageprot)) {
2009                         segvn_inval_trcache(svd->vp);
2010                 }
2011         }
2012 
2013         /*
2014          * Check for entire segment
2015          */
2016         if (addr == seg->s_base && len == seg->s_size) {
2017                 seg_free(seg);
2018                 return (0);
2019         }
2020 
2021         opages = seg_pages(seg);
2022         dpages = btop(len);
2023         npages = opages - dpages;
2024         amp = svd->amp;
2025         ASSERT(amp == NULL || amp->a_szc >= seg->s_szc);
2026 
2027         /*
2028          * Check for beginning of segment
2029          */
2030         if (addr == seg->s_base) {
2031                 if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
2032                         size_t nbytes;
2033                         struct vpage *ovpage;
2034 
2035                         ovpage = svd->vpage; /* keep pointer to vpage */
2036 
2037                         nbytes = vpgtob(npages);
2038                         svd->vpage = kmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
2039                         bcopy(&ovpage[dpages], svd->vpage, nbytes);
2040 
2041                         /* free up old vpage */
2042                         kmem_free(ovpage, vpgtob(opages));
2043                 }
2044                 if (amp != NULL) {
2045                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2046                         if (amp->refcnt == 1 || svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
2047                                 /*
2048                                  * Shared anon map is no longer in use. Before
2049                                  * freeing its pages purge all entries from
2050                                  * pcache that belong to this amp.
2051                                  */
2052                                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2053                                         ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
2054                                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
2055                                         anonmap_purge(amp);
2056                                 }
2057                                 /*
2058                                  * Free up now unused parts of anon_map array.
2059                                  */
2060                                 if (amp->a_szc == seg->s_szc) {
2061                                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
2062                                                 anon_free_pages(amp->ahp,
2063                                                     svd->anon_index, len,
2064                                                     seg->s_szc);
2065                                         } else {
2066                                                 anon_free(amp->ahp,
2067                                                     svd->anon_index,
2068                                                     len);
2069                                         }
2070                                 } else {
2071                                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
2072                                         ASSERT(amp->a_szc > seg->s_szc);
2073                                         anon_shmap_free_pages(amp,
2074                                             svd->anon_index, len);
2075                                 }
2076 
2077                                 /*
2078                                  * Unreserve swap space for the
2079                                  * unmapped chunk of this segment in
2080                                  * case it's MAP_SHARED
2081                                  */
2082                                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2083                                         anon_unresv_zone(len,
2084                                             seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2085                                         amp->swresv -= len;
2086                                 }
2087                         }
2088                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2089                         svd->anon_index += dpages;
2090                 }
2091                 if (svd->vp != NULL)
2092                         svd->offset += len;
2093 
2094                 seg->s_base += len;
2095                 seg->s_size -= len;
2096 
2097                 if (svd->swresv) {
2098                         if (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
2099                                 ASSERT(amp);
2100                                 oswresv = svd->swresv;
2101 
2102                                 svd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(amp->ahp,
2103                                     svd->anon_index, npages));
2104                                 anon_unresv_zone(oswresv - svd->swresv,
2105                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2106                                 if (SEG_IS_PARTIAL_RESV(seg))
2107                                         seg->s_as->a_resvsize -= oswresv -
2108                                             svd->swresv;
2109                         } else {
2110                                 size_t unlen;
2111 
2112                                 if (svd->pageswap) {
2113                                         oswresv = svd->swresv;
2114                                         svd->swresv =
2115                                             segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(seg);
2116                                         ASSERT(oswresv >= svd->swresv);
2117                                         unlen = oswresv - svd->swresv;
2118                                 } else {
2119                                         svd->swresv -= len;
2120                                         ASSERT(svd->swresv == seg->s_size);
2121                                         unlen = len;
2122                                 }
2123                                 anon_unresv_zone(unlen,
2124                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2125                         }
2126                         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC, "anon proc:%p %lu %u",
2127                             seg, len, 0);
2128                 }
2129 
2130                 return (0);
2131         }
2132 
2133         /*
2134          * Check for end of segment
2135          */
2136         if (addr + len == seg->s_base + seg->s_size) {
2137                 if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
2138                         size_t nbytes;
2139                         struct vpage *ovpage;
2140 
2141                         ovpage = svd->vpage; /* keep pointer to vpage */
2142 
2143                         nbytes = vpgtob(npages);
2144                         svd->vpage = kmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
2145                         bcopy(ovpage, svd->vpage, nbytes);
2146 
2147                         /* free up old vpage */
2148                         kmem_free(ovpage, vpgtob(opages));
2149 
2150                 }
2151                 if (amp != NULL) {
2152                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2153                         if (amp->refcnt == 1 || svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
2154                                 /*
2155                                  * Free up now unused parts of anon_map array.
2156                                  */
2157                                 ulong_t an_idx = svd->anon_index + npages;
2158 
2159                                 /*
2160                                  * Shared anon map is no longer in use. Before
2161                                  * freeing its pages purge all entries from
2162                                  * pcache that belong to this amp.
2163                                  */
2164                                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2165                                         ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
2166                                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
2167                                         anonmap_purge(amp);
2168                                 }
2169 
2170                                 if (amp->a_szc == seg->s_szc) {
2171                                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
2172                                                 anon_free_pages(amp->ahp,
2173                                                     an_idx, len,
2174                                                     seg->s_szc);
2175                                         } else {
2176                                                 anon_free(amp->ahp, an_idx,
2177                                                     len);
2178                                         }
2179                                 } else {
2180                                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
2181                                         ASSERT(amp->a_szc > seg->s_szc);
2182                                         anon_shmap_free_pages(amp,
2183                                             an_idx, len);
2184                                 }
2185 
2186                                 /*
2187                                  * Unreserve swap space for the
2188                                  * unmapped chunk of this segment in
2189                                  * case it's MAP_SHARED
2190                                  */
2191                                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2192                                         anon_unresv_zone(len,
2193                                             seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2194                                         amp->swresv -= len;
2195                                 }
2196                         }
2197                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2198                 }
2199 
2200                 seg->s_size -= len;
2201 
2202                 if (svd->swresv) {
2203                         if (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
2204                                 ASSERT(amp);
2205                                 oswresv = svd->swresv;
2206                                 svd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(amp->ahp,
2207                                     svd->anon_index, npages));
2208                                 anon_unresv_zone(oswresv - svd->swresv,
2209                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2210                                 if (SEG_IS_PARTIAL_RESV(seg))
2211                                         seg->s_as->a_resvsize -= oswresv -
2212                                             svd->swresv;
2213                         } else {
2214                                 size_t unlen;
2215 
2216                                 if (svd->pageswap) {
2217                                         oswresv = svd->swresv;
2218                                         svd->swresv =
2219                                             segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(seg);
2220                                         ASSERT(oswresv >= svd->swresv);
2221                                         unlen = oswresv - svd->swresv;
2222                                 } else {
2223                                         svd->swresv -= len;
2224                                         ASSERT(svd->swresv == seg->s_size);
2225                                         unlen = len;
2226                                 }
2227                                 anon_unresv_zone(unlen,
2228                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2229                         }
2230                         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC,
2231                             "anon proc:%p %lu %u", seg, len, 0);
2232                 }
2233 
2234                 return (0);
2235         }
2236 
2237         /*
2238          * The section to go is in the middle of the segment,
2239          * have to make it into two segments.  nseg is made for
2240          * the high end while seg is cut down at the low end.
2241          */
2242         nbase = addr + len;                             /* new seg base */
2243         nsize = (seg->s_base + seg->s_size) - nbase;      /* new seg size */
2244         seg->s_size = addr - seg->s_base;         /* shrink old seg */
2245         nseg = seg_alloc(seg->s_as, nbase, nsize);
2246         if (nseg == NULL) {
2247                 panic("segvn_unmap seg_alloc");
2248                 /*NOTREACHED*/
2249         }
2250         nseg->s_ops = seg->s_ops;
2251         nsvd = kmem_cache_alloc(segvn_cache, KM_SLEEP);
2252         nseg->s_data = (void *)nsvd;
2253         nseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
2254         *nsvd = *svd;
2255         nsvd->seg = nseg;
2256         nsvd->offset = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(nseg->s_base - seg->s_base);
2257         nsvd->swresv = 0;
2258         nsvd->softlockcnt = 0;
2259         nsvd->softlockcnt_sbase = 0;
2260         nsvd->softlockcnt_send = 0;
2261         nsvd->svn_inz = svd->svn_inz;
2262         ASSERT(nsvd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
2263 
2264         if (svd->vp != NULL) {
2265                 VN_HOLD(nsvd->vp);
2266                 if (nsvd->type == MAP_SHARED)
2267                         lgrp_shm_policy_init(NULL, nsvd->vp);
2268         }
2269         crhold(svd->cred);
2270 
2271         if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
2272                 nsvd->vpage = NULL;
2273         } else {
2274                 /* need to split vpage into two arrays */
2275                 size_t nbytes;
2276                 struct vpage *ovpage;
2277 
2278                 ovpage = svd->vpage;         /* keep pointer to vpage */
2279 
2280                 npages = seg_pages(seg);        /* seg has shrunk */
2281                 nbytes = vpgtob(npages);
2282                 svd->vpage = kmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
2283 
2284                 bcopy(ovpage, svd->vpage, nbytes);
2285 
2286                 npages = seg_pages(nseg);
2287                 nbytes = vpgtob(npages);
2288                 nsvd->vpage = kmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
2289 
2290                 bcopy(&ovpage[opages - npages], nsvd->vpage, nbytes);
2291 
2292                 /* free up old vpage */
2293                 kmem_free(ovpage, vpgtob(opages));
2294         }
2295 
2296         if (amp == NULL) {
2297                 nsvd->amp = NULL;
2298                 nsvd->anon_index = 0;
2299         } else {
2300                 /*
2301                  * Need to create a new anon map for the new segment.
2302                  * We'll also allocate a new smaller array for the old
2303                  * smaller segment to save space.
2304                  */
2305                 opages = btop((uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base));
2306                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2307                 if (amp->refcnt == 1 || svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
2308                         /*
2309                          * Free up now unused parts of anon_map array.
2310                          */
2311                         ulong_t an_idx = svd->anon_index + opages;
2312 
2313                         /*
2314                          * Shared anon map is no longer in use. Before
2315                          * freeing its pages purge all entries from
2316                          * pcache that belong to this amp.
2317                          */
2318                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2319                                 ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
2320                                 ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
2321                                 anonmap_purge(amp);
2322                         }
2323 
2324                         if (amp->a_szc == seg->s_szc) {
2325                                 if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
2326                                         anon_free_pages(amp->ahp, an_idx, len,
2327                                             seg->s_szc);
2328                                 } else {
2329                                         anon_free(amp->ahp, an_idx,
2330                                             len);
2331                                 }
2332                         } else {
2333                                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
2334                                 ASSERT(amp->a_szc > seg->s_szc);
2335                                 anon_shmap_free_pages(amp, an_idx, len);
2336                         }
2337 
2338                         /*
2339                          * Unreserve swap space for the
2340                          * unmapped chunk of this segment in
2341                          * case it's MAP_SHARED
2342                          */
2343                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2344                                 anon_unresv_zone(len,
2345                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2346                                 amp->swresv -= len;
2347                         }
2348                 }
2349                 nsvd->anon_index = svd->anon_index +
2350                     btop((uintptr_t)(nseg->s_base - seg->s_base));
2351                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2352                         amp->refcnt++;
2353                         nsvd->amp = amp;
2354                 } else {
2355                         struct anon_map *namp;
2356                         struct anon_hdr *nahp;
2357 
2358                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
2359                         nahp = anon_create(btop(seg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
2360                         namp = anonmap_alloc(nseg->s_size, 0, ANON_SLEEP);
2361                         namp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
2362                         (void) anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index, nahp,
2363                             0, btop(seg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
2364                         (void) anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, nsvd->anon_index,
2365                             namp->ahp, 0, btop(nseg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
2366                         anon_release(amp->ahp, btop(amp->size));
2367                         svd->anon_index = 0;
2368                         nsvd->anon_index = 0;
2369                         amp->ahp = nahp;
2370                         amp->size = seg->s_size;
2371                         nsvd->amp = namp;
2372                 }
2373                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2374         }
2375         if (svd->swresv) {
2376                 if (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
2377                         ASSERT(amp);
2378                         oswresv = svd->swresv;
2379                         svd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(amp->ahp,
2380                             svd->anon_index, btop(seg->s_size)));
2381                         nsvd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(nsvd->amp->ahp,
2382                             nsvd->anon_index, btop(nseg->s_size)));
2383                         ASSERT(oswresv >= (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv));
2384                         anon_unresv_zone(oswresv - (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv),
2385                             seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2386                         if (SEG_IS_PARTIAL_RESV(seg))
2387                                 seg->s_as->a_resvsize -= oswresv -
2388                                     (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv);
2389                 } else {
2390                         size_t unlen;
2391 
2392                         if (svd->pageswap) {
2393                                 oswresv = svd->swresv;
2394                                 svd->swresv = segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(seg);
2395                                 nsvd->swresv = segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(nseg);
2396                                 ASSERT(oswresv >= (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv));
2397                                 unlen = oswresv - (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv);
2398                         } else {
2399                                 if (seg->s_size + nseg->s_size + len !=
2400                                     svd->swresv) {
2401                                         panic("segvn_unmap: cannot split "
2402                                             "swap reservation");
2403                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
2404                                 }
2405                                 svd->swresv = seg->s_size;
2406                                 nsvd->swresv = nseg->s_size;
2407                                 unlen = len;
2408                         }
2409                         anon_unresv_zone(unlen,
2410                             seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2411                 }
2412                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC, "anon proc:%p %lu %u",
2413                     seg, len, 0);
2414         }
2415 
2416         return (0);                     /* I'm glad that's all over with! */
2417 }
2418 
2419 static void
2420 segvn_free(struct seg *seg)
2421 {
2422         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
2423         pgcnt_t npages = seg_pages(seg);
2424         struct anon_map *amp;
2425         size_t len;
2426 
2427         /*
2428          * We don't need any segment level locks for "segvn" data
2429          * since the address space is "write" locked.
2430          */
2431         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
2432         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
2433 
2434         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
2435 
2436         /*
2437          * Be sure to unlock pages. XXX Why do things get free'ed instead
2438          * of unmapped? XXX
2439          */
2440         (void) segvn_lockop(seg, seg->s_base, seg->s_size,
2441             0, MC_UNLOCK, NULL, 0);
2442 
2443         /*
2444          * Deallocate the vpage and anon pointers if necessary and possible.
2445          */
2446         if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
2447                 kmem_free(svd->vpage, vpgtob(npages));
2448                 svd->vpage = NULL;
2449         }
2450         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
2451                 /*
2452                  * If there are no more references to this anon_map
2453                  * structure, then deallocate the structure after freeing
2454                  * up all the anon slot pointers that we can.
2455                  */
2456                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2457                 ASSERT(amp->a_szc >= seg->s_szc);
2458                 if (--amp->refcnt == 0) {
2459                         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
2460                                 /*
2461                                  * Private - we only need to anon_free
2462                                  * the part that this segment refers to.
2463                                  */
2464                                 if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
2465                                         anon_free_pages(amp->ahp,
2466                                             svd->anon_index, seg->s_size,
2467                                             seg->s_szc);
2468                                 } else {
2469                                         anon_free(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
2470                                             seg->s_size);
2471                                 }
2472                         } else {
2473 
2474                                 /*
2475                                  * Shared anon map is no longer in use. Before
2476                                  * freeing its pages purge all entries from
2477                                  * pcache that belong to this amp.
2478                                  */
2479                                 ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
2480                                 anonmap_purge(amp);
2481 
2482                                 /*
2483                                  * Shared - anon_free the entire
2484                                  * anon_map's worth of stuff and
2485                                  * release any swap reservation.
2486                                  */
2487                                 if (amp->a_szc != 0) {
2488                                         anon_shmap_free_pages(amp, 0,
2489                                             amp->size);
2490                                 } else {
2491                                         anon_free(amp->ahp, 0, amp->size);
2492                                 }
2493                                 if ((len = amp->swresv) != 0) {
2494                                         anon_unresv_zone(len,
2495                                             seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2496                                         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC,
2497                                             "anon proc:%p %lu %u", seg, len, 0);
2498                                 }
2499                         }
2500                         svd->amp = NULL;
2501                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2502                         anonmap_free(amp);
2503                 } else if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
2504                         /*
2505                          * We had a private mapping which still has
2506                          * a held anon_map so just free up all the
2507                          * anon slot pointers that we were using.
2508                          */
2509                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
2510                                 anon_free_pages(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
2511                                     seg->s_size, seg->s_szc);
2512                         } else {
2513                                 anon_free(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
2514                                     seg->s_size);
2515                         }
2516                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2517                 } else {
2518                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2519                 }
2520         }
2521 
2522         /*
2523          * Release swap reservation.
2524          */
2525         if ((len = svd->swresv) != 0) {
2526                 anon_unresv_zone(svd->swresv,
2527                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
2528                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC, "anon proc:%p %lu %u",
2529                     seg, len, 0);
2530                 if (SEG_IS_PARTIAL_RESV(seg))
2531                         seg->s_as->a_resvsize -= svd->swresv;
2532                 svd->swresv = 0;
2533         }
2534         /*
2535          * Release claim on vnode, credentials, and finally free the
2536          * private data.
2537          */
2538         if (svd->vp != NULL) {
2539                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
2540                         lgrp_shm_policy_fini(NULL, svd->vp);
2541                 VN_RELE(svd->vp);
2542                 svd->vp = NULL;
2543         }
2544         crfree(svd->cred);
2545         svd->pageprot = 0;
2546         svd->pageadvice = 0;
2547         svd->pageswap = 0;
2548         svd->cred = NULL;
2549 
2550         /*
2551          * Take segfree_syncmtx lock to let segvn_reclaim() finish if it's
2552          * still working with this segment without holding as lock (in case
2553          * it's called by pcache async thread).
2554          */
2555         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
2556         mutex_enter(&svd->segfree_syncmtx);
2557         mutex_exit(&svd->segfree_syncmtx);
2558 
2559         seg->s_data = NULL;
2560         kmem_cache_free(segvn_cache, svd);
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * Do a F_SOFTUNLOCK call over the range requested.  The range must have
2565  * already been F_SOFTLOCK'ed.
2566  * Caller must always match addr and len of a softunlock with a previous
2567  * softlock with exactly the same addr and len.
2568  */
2569 static void
2570 segvn_softunlock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, enum seg_rw rw)
2571 {
2572         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
2573         page_t *pp;
2574         caddr_t adr;
2575         struct vnode *vp;
2576         u_offset_t offset;
2577         ulong_t anon_index;
2578         struct anon_map *amp;
2579         struct anon *ap = NULL;
2580 
2581         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2582         ASSERT(SEGVN_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
2583 
2584         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL)
2585                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
2586 
2587         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
2588                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
2589                 hat_unlock_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, svd->rcookie);
2590         } else {
2591                 hat_unlock(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len);
2592         }
2593         for (adr = addr; adr < addr + len; adr += PAGESIZE) {
2594                 if (amp != NULL) {
2595                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2596                         if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++))
2597                             != NULL) {
2598                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
2599                         } else {
2600                                 vp = svd->vp;
2601                                 offset = svd->offset +
2602                                     (uintptr_t)(adr - seg->s_base);
2603                         }
2604                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2605                 } else {
2606                         vp = svd->vp;
2607                         offset = svd->offset +
2608                             (uintptr_t)(adr - seg->s_base);
2609                 }
2610 
2611                 /*
2612                  * Use page_find() instead of page_lookup() to
2613                  * find the page since we know that it is locked.
2614                  */
2615                 pp = page_find(vp, offset);
2616                 if (pp == NULL) {
2617                         panic(
2618                             "segvn_softunlock: addr %p, ap %p, vp %p, off %llx",
2619                             (void *)adr, (void *)ap, (void *)vp, offset);
2620                         /*NOTREACHED*/
2621                 }
2622 
2623                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
2624                         hat_setrefmod(pp);
2625                         if (seg->s_as->a_vbits)
2626                                 hat_setstat(seg->s_as, adr, PAGESIZE,
2627                                     P_REF | P_MOD);
2628                 } else if (rw != S_OTHER) {
2629                         hat_setref(pp);
2630                         if (seg->s_as->a_vbits)
2631                                 hat_setstat(seg->s_as, adr, PAGESIZE, P_REF);
2632                 }
2633                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_SEGVN_FAULT,
2634                     "segvn_fault:pp %p vp %p offset %llx", pp, vp, offset);
2635                 page_unlock(pp);
2636         }
2637         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt >= btop(len));
2638         if (!atomic_add_long_nv((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt, -btop(len))) {
2639                 /*
2640                  * All SOFTLOCKS are gone. Wakeup any waiting
2641                  * unmappers so they can try again to unmap.
2642                  * Check for waiters first without the mutex
2643                  * held so we don't always grab the mutex on
2644                  * softunlocks.
2645                  */
2646                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
2647                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
2648                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
2649                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
2650                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
2651                         }
2652                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
2653                 }
2654         }
2655 }
2656 
2657 #define PAGE_HANDLED    ((page_t *)-1)
2658 
2659 /*
2660  * Release all the pages in the NULL terminated ppp list
2661  * which haven't already been converted to PAGE_HANDLED.
2662  */
2663 static void
2664 segvn_pagelist_rele(page_t **ppp)
2665 {
2666         for (; *ppp != NULL; ppp++) {
2667                 if (*ppp != PAGE_HANDLED)
2668                         page_unlock(*ppp);
2669         }
2670 }
2671 
2672 static int stealcow = 1;
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * Workaround for viking chip bug.  See bug id 1220902.
2676  * To fix this down in pagefault() would require importing so
2677  * much as and segvn code as to be unmaintainable.
2678  */
2679 int enable_mbit_wa = 0;
2680 
2681 /*
2682  * Handles all the dirty work of getting the right
2683  * anonymous pages and loading up the translations.
2684  * This routine is called only from segvn_fault()
2685  * when looping over the range of addresses requested.
2686  *
2687  * The basic algorithm here is:
2688  *      If this is an anon_zero case
2689  *              Call anon_zero to allocate page
2690  *              Load up translation
2691  *              Return
2692  *      endif
2693  *      If this is an anon page
2694  *              Use anon_getpage to get the page
2695  *      else
2696  *              Find page in pl[] list passed in
2697  *      endif
2698  *      If not a cow
2699  *              Load up the translation to the page
2700  *              return
2701  *      endif
2702  *      Call anon_private to handle cow
2703  *      Load up (writable) translation to new page
2704  */
2705 static faultcode_t
2706 segvn_faultpage(
2707         struct hat *hat,                /* the hat to use for mapping */
2708         struct seg *seg,                /* seg_vn of interest */
2709         caddr_t addr,                   /* address in as */
2710         u_offset_t off,                 /* offset in vp */
2711         struct vpage *vpage,            /* pointer to vpage for vp, off */
2712         page_t *pl[],                   /* object source page pointer */
2713         uint_t vpprot,                  /* access allowed to object pages */
2714         enum fault_type type,           /* type of fault */
2715         enum seg_rw rw,                 /* type of access at fault */
2716         int brkcow)                     /* we may need to break cow */
2717 {
2718         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
2719         page_t *pp, **ppp;
2720         uint_t pageflags = 0;
2721         page_t *anon_pl[1 + 1];
2722         page_t *opp = NULL;             /* original page */
2723         uint_t prot;
2724         int err;
2725         int cow;
2726         int claim;
2727         int steal = 0;
2728         ulong_t anon_index;
2729         struct anon *ap, *oldap;
2730         struct anon_map *amp;
2731         int hat_flag = (type == F_SOFTLOCK) ? HAT_LOAD_LOCK : HAT_LOAD;
2732         int anon_lock = 0;
2733         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2734 
2735         if (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT) {
2736                 hat_flag |= HAT_LOAD_TEXT;
2737         }
2738 
2739         ASSERT(SEGVN_READ_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
2740         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
2741         ASSERT(svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_INIT);
2742 
2743         /*
2744          * Initialize protection value for this page.
2745          * If we have per page protection values check it now.
2746          */
2747         if (svd->pageprot) {
2748                 uint_t protchk;
2749 
2750                 switch (rw) {
2751                 case S_READ:
2752                         protchk = PROT_READ;
2753                         break;
2754                 case S_WRITE:
2755                         protchk = PROT_WRITE;
2756                         break;
2757                 case S_EXEC:
2758                         protchk = PROT_EXEC;
2759                         break;
2760                 case S_OTHER:
2761                 default:
2762                         protchk = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
2763                         break;
2764                 }
2765 
2766                 prot = VPP_PROT(vpage);
2767                 if ((prot & protchk) == 0)
2768                         return (FC_PROT);       /* illegal access type */
2769         } else {
2770                 prot = svd->prot;
2771         }
2772 
2773         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2774                 atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt);
2775         }
2776 
2777         /*
2778          * Always acquire the anon array lock to prevent 2 threads from
2779          * allocating separate anon slots for the same "addr".
2780          */
2781 
2782         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
2783                 ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&amp->a_rwlock));
2784                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
2785                 anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
2786                 anon_lock = 1;
2787         }
2788 
2789         if (svd->vp == NULL && amp != NULL) {
2790                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index)) == NULL) {
2791                         /*
2792                          * Allocate a (normally) writable anonymous page of
2793                          * zeroes. If no advance reservations, reserve now.
2794                          */
2795                         if (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
2796                                 if (anon_resv_zone(ptob(1),
2797                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone)) {
2798                                         atomic_add_long(&svd->swresv, ptob(1));
2799                                         atomic_add_long(&seg->s_as->a_resvsize,
2800                                             ptob(1));
2801                                 } else {
2802                                         err = ENOMEM;
2803                                         goto out;
2804                                 }
2805                         }
2806                         if ((pp = anon_zero(seg, addr, &ap,
2807                             svd->cred)) == NULL) {
2808                                 err = ENOMEM;
2809                                 goto out;       /* out of swap space */
2810                         }
2811                         /*
2812                          * Re-acquire the anon_map lock and
2813                          * initialize the anon array entry.
2814                          */
2815                         (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index, ap,
2816                             ANON_SLEEP);
2817 
2818                         ASSERT(pp->p_szc == 0);
2819 
2820                         /*
2821                          * Handle pages that have been marked for migration
2822                          */
2823                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
2824                                 page_migrate(seg, addr, &pp, 1);
2825 
2826                         if (enable_mbit_wa) {
2827                                 if (rw == S_WRITE)
2828                                         hat_setmod(pp);
2829                                 else if (!hat_ismod(pp))
2830                                         prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
2831                         }
2832                         /*
2833                          * If AS_PAGLCK is set in a_flags (via memcntl(2)
2834                          * with MC_LOCKAS, MCL_FUTURE) and this is a
2835                          * MAP_NORESERVE segment, we may need to
2836                          * permanently lock the page as it is being faulted
2837                          * for the first time. The following text applies
2838                          * only to MAP_NORESERVE segments:
2839                          *
2840                          * As per memcntl(2), if this segment was created
2841                          * after MCL_FUTURE was applied (a "future"
2842                          * segment), its pages must be locked.  If this
2843                          * segment existed at MCL_FUTURE application (a
2844                          * "past" segment), the interface is unclear.
2845                          *
2846                          * We decide to lock only if vpage is present:
2847                          *
2848                          * - "future" segments will have a vpage array (see
2849                          *    as_map), and so will be locked as required
2850                          *
2851                          * - "past" segments may not have a vpage array,
2852                          *    depending on whether events (such as
2853                          *    mprotect) have occurred. Locking if vpage
2854                          *    exists will preserve legacy behavior.  Not
2855                          *    locking if vpage is absent, will not break
2856                          *    the interface or legacy behavior.  Note that
2857                          *    allocating vpage here if it's absent requires
2858                          *    upgrading the segvn reader lock, the cost of
2859                          *    which does not seem worthwhile.
2860                          *
2861                          * Usually testing and setting VPP_ISPPLOCK and
2862                          * VPP_SETPPLOCK requires holding the segvn lock as
2863                          * writer, but in this case all readers are
2864                          * serializing on the anon array lock.
2865                          */
2866                         if (AS_ISPGLCK(seg->s_as) && vpage != NULL &&
2867                             (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) &&
2868                             !VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpage)) {
2869                                 proc_t *p = seg->s_as->a_proc;
2870                                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
2871                                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2872                                 if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(p, NULL, PAGESIZE,
2873                                     1) == 0) {
2874                                         claim = VPP_PROT(vpage) & PROT_WRITE;
2875                                         if (page_pp_lock(pp, claim, 0)) {
2876                                                 VPP_SETPPLOCK(vpage);
2877                                         } else {
2878                                                 rctl_decr_locked_mem(p, NULL,
2879                                                     PAGESIZE, 1);
2880                                         }
2881                                 }
2882                                 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2883                         }
2884 
2885                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
2886                         hat_memload(hat, addr, pp, prot, hat_flag);
2887 
2888                         if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK))
2889                                 page_unlock(pp);
2890 
2891                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2892                         return (0);
2893                 }
2894         }
2895 
2896         /*
2897          * Obtain the page structure via anon_getpage() if it is
2898          * a private copy of an object (the result of a previous
2899          * copy-on-write).
2900          */
2901         if (amp != NULL) {
2902                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index)) != NULL) {
2903                         err = anon_getpage(&ap, &vpprot, anon_pl, PAGESIZE,
2904                             seg, addr, rw, svd->cred);
2905                         if (err)
2906                                 goto out;
2907 
2908                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
2909                                 /*
2910                                  * If this is a shared mapping to an
2911                                  * anon_map, then ignore the write
2912                                  * permissions returned by anon_getpage().
2913                                  * They apply to the private mappings
2914                                  * of this anon_map.
2915                                  */
2916                                 vpprot |= PROT_WRITE;
2917                         }
2918                         opp = anon_pl[0];
2919                 }
2920         }
2921 
2922         /*
2923          * Search the pl[] list passed in if it is from the
2924          * original object (i.e., not a private copy).
2925          */
2926         if (opp == NULL) {
2927                 /*
2928                  * Find original page.  We must be bringing it in
2929                  * from the list in pl[].
2930                  */
2931                 for (ppp = pl; (opp = *ppp) != NULL; ppp++) {
2932                         if (opp == PAGE_HANDLED)
2933                                 continue;
2934                         ASSERT(opp->p_vnode == svd->vp); /* XXX */
2935                         if (opp->p_offset == off)
2936                                 break;
2937                 }
2938                 if (opp == NULL) {
2939                         panic("segvn_faultpage not found");
2940                         /*NOTREACHED*/
2941                 }
2942                 *ppp = PAGE_HANDLED;
2943 
2944         }
2945 
2946         ASSERT(PAGE_LOCKED(opp));
2947 
2948         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_SEGVN_FAULT,
2949             "segvn_fault:pp %p vp %p offset %llx", opp, NULL, 0);
2950 
2951         /*
2952          * The fault is treated as a copy-on-write fault if a
2953          * write occurs on a private segment and the object
2954          * page (i.e., mapping) is write protected.  We assume
2955          * that fatal protection checks have already been made.
2956          */
2957 
2958         if (brkcow) {
2959                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
2960                 cow = !(vpprot & PROT_WRITE);
2961         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
2962                 /*
2963                  * If we are doing text replication COW on first touch.
2964                  */
2965                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
2966                 ASSERT(svd->vp != NULL);
2967                 ASSERT(rw != S_WRITE);
2968                 cow = (ap == NULL);
2969         } else {
2970                 cow = 0;
2971         }
2972 
2973         /*
2974          * If not a copy-on-write case load the translation
2975          * and return.
2976          */
2977         if (cow == 0) {
2978 
2979                 /*
2980                  * Handle pages that have been marked for migration
2981                  */
2982                 if (lgrp_optimizations())
2983                         page_migrate(seg, addr, &opp, 1);
2984 
2985                 if (IS_VMODSORT(opp->p_vnode) || enable_mbit_wa) {
2986                         if (rw == S_WRITE)
2987                                 hat_setmod(opp);
2988                         else if (rw != S_OTHER && !hat_ismod(opp))
2989                                 prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
2990                 }
2991 
2992                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE ||
2993                     (!svd->pageprot && svd->prot == (prot & vpprot)));
2994                 ASSERT(amp == NULL ||
2995                     svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
2996                 hat_memload_region(hat, addr, opp, prot & vpprot, hat_flag,
2997                     svd->rcookie);
2998 
2999                 if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK))
3000                         page_unlock(opp);
3001 
3002                 if (anon_lock) {
3003                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3004                 }
3005                 return (0);
3006         }
3007 
3008         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
3009 
3010         hat_setref(opp);
3011 
3012         ASSERT(amp != NULL && anon_lock);
3013 
3014         /*
3015          * Steal the page only if it isn't a private page
3016          * since stealing a private page is not worth the effort.
3017          */
3018         if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index)) == NULL)
3019                 steal = 1;
3020 
3021         /*
3022          * Steal the original page if the following conditions are true:
3023          *
3024          * We are low on memory, the page is not private, page is not large,
3025          * not shared, not modified, not `locked' or if we have it `locked'
3026          * (i.e., p_cowcnt == 1 and p_lckcnt == 0, which also implies
3027          * that the page is not shared) and if it doesn't have any
3028          * translations. page_struct_lock isn't needed to look at p_cowcnt
3029          * and p_lckcnt because we first get exclusive lock on page.
3030          */
3031         (void) hat_pagesync(opp, HAT_SYNC_DONTZERO | HAT_SYNC_STOPON_MOD);
3032 
3033         if (stealcow && freemem < minfree && steal && opp->p_szc == 0 &&
3034             page_tryupgrade(opp) && !hat_ismod(opp) &&
3035             ((opp->p_lckcnt == 0 && opp->p_cowcnt == 0) ||
3036             (opp->p_lckcnt == 0 && opp->p_cowcnt == 1 &&
3037             vpage != NULL && VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpage)))) {
3038                 /*
3039                  * Check if this page has other translations
3040                  * after unloading our translation.
3041                  */
3042                 if (hat_page_is_mapped(opp)) {
3043                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
3044                         hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, PAGESIZE,
3045                             HAT_UNLOAD);
3046                 }
3047 
3048                 /*
3049                  * hat_unload() might sync back someone else's recent
3050                  * modification, so check again.
3051                  */
3052                 if (!hat_ismod(opp) && !hat_page_is_mapped(opp))
3053                         pageflags |= STEAL_PAGE;
3054         }
3055 
3056         /*
3057          * If we have a vpage pointer, see if it indicates that we have
3058          * ``locked'' the page we map -- if so, tell anon_private to
3059          * transfer the locking resource to the new page.
3060          *
3061          * See Statement at the beginning of segvn_lockop regarding
3062          * the way lockcnts/cowcnts are handled during COW.
3063          *
3064          */
3065         if (vpage != NULL && VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpage))
3066                 pageflags |= LOCK_PAGE;
3067 
3068         /*
3069          * Allocate a private page and perform the copy.
3070          * For MAP_NORESERVE reserve swap space now, unless this
3071          * is a cow fault on an existing anon page in which case
3072          * MAP_NORESERVE will have made advance reservations.
3073          */
3074         if ((svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) && (ap == NULL)) {
3075                 if (anon_resv_zone(ptob(1), seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone)) {
3076                         atomic_add_long(&svd->swresv, ptob(1));
3077                         atomic_add_long(&seg->s_as->a_resvsize, ptob(1));
3078                 } else {
3079                         page_unlock(opp);
3080                         err = ENOMEM;
3081                         goto out;
3082                 }
3083         }
3084         oldap = ap;
3085         pp = anon_private(&ap, seg, addr, prot, opp, pageflags, svd->cred);
3086         if (pp == NULL) {
3087                 err = ENOMEM;   /* out of swap space */
3088                 goto out;
3089         }
3090 
3091         /*
3092          * If we copied away from an anonymous page, then
3093          * we are one step closer to freeing up an anon slot.
3094          *
3095          * NOTE:  The original anon slot must be released while
3096          * holding the "anon_map" lock.  This is necessary to prevent
3097          * other threads from obtaining a pointer to the anon slot
3098          * which may be freed if its "refcnt" is 1.
3099          */
3100         if (oldap != NULL)
3101                 anon_decref(oldap);
3102 
3103         (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index, ap, ANON_SLEEP);
3104 
3105         /*
3106          * Handle pages that have been marked for migration
3107          */
3108         if (lgrp_optimizations())
3109                 page_migrate(seg, addr, &pp, 1);
3110 
3111         ASSERT(pp->p_szc == 0);
3112 
3113         ASSERT(!IS_VMODSORT(pp->p_vnode));
3114         if (enable_mbit_wa) {
3115                 if (rw == S_WRITE)
3116                         hat_setmod(pp);
3117                 else if (!hat_ismod(pp))
3118                         prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
3119         }
3120 
3121         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
3122         hat_memload(hat, addr, pp, prot, hat_flag);
3123 
3124         if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK))
3125                 page_unlock(pp);
3126 
3127         ASSERT(anon_lock);
3128         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3129         return (0);
3130 out:
3131         if (anon_lock)
3132                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3133 
3134         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
3135                 atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt);
3136         }
3137         return (FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
3138 }
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * relocate a bunch of smaller targ pages into one large repl page. all targ
3142  * pages must be complete pages smaller than replacement pages.
3143  * it's assumed that no page's szc can change since they are all PAGESIZE or
3144  * complete large pages locked SHARED.
3145  */
3146 static void
3147 segvn_relocate_pages(page_t **targ, page_t *replacement)
3148 {
3149         page_t *pp;
3150         pgcnt_t repl_npgs, curnpgs;
3151         pgcnt_t i;
3152         uint_t repl_szc = replacement->p_szc;
3153         page_t *first_repl = replacement;
3154         page_t *repl;
3155         spgcnt_t npgs;
3156 
3157         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.relocatepages[0]);
3158 
3159         ASSERT(repl_szc != 0);
3160         npgs = repl_npgs = page_get_pagecnt(repl_szc);
3161 
3162         i = 0;
3163         while (repl_npgs) {
3164                 spgcnt_t nreloc;
3165                 int err;
3166                 ASSERT(replacement != NULL);
3167                 pp = targ[i];
3168                 ASSERT(pp->p_szc < repl_szc);
3169                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3170                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(pp));
3171                 curnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
3172                 if (curnpgs == 1) {
3173                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.relocatepages[1]);
3174                         repl = replacement;
3175                         page_sub(&replacement, repl);
3176                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(repl));
3177                         ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(repl));
3178                         ASSERT(repl->p_szc == repl_szc);
3179                 } else {
3180                         page_t *repl_savepp;
3181                         int j;
3182                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.relocatepages[2]);
3183                         repl_savepp = replacement;
3184                         for (j = 0; j < curnpgs; j++) {
3185                                 repl = replacement;
3186                                 page_sub(&replacement, repl);
3187                                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(repl));
3188                                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(repl));
3189                                 ASSERT(repl->p_szc == repl_szc);
3190                                 ASSERT(page_pptonum(targ[i + j]) ==
3191                                     page_pptonum(targ[i]) + j);
3192                         }
3193                         repl = repl_savepp;
3194                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(page_pptonum(repl), curnpgs));
3195                 }
3196                 err = page_relocate(&pp, &repl, 0, 1, &nreloc, NULL);
3197                 if (err || nreloc != curnpgs) {
3198                         panic("segvn_relocate_pages: "
3199                             "page_relocate failed err=%d curnpgs=%ld "
3200                             "nreloc=%ld", err, curnpgs, nreloc);
3201                 }
3202                 ASSERT(curnpgs <= repl_npgs);
3203                 repl_npgs -= curnpgs;
3204                 i += curnpgs;
3205         }
3206         ASSERT(replacement == NULL);
3207 
3208         repl = first_repl;
3209         repl_npgs = npgs;
3210         for (i = 0; i < repl_npgs; i++) {
3211                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(repl));
3212                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(repl));
3213                 targ[i] = repl;
3214                 page_downgrade(targ[i]);
3215                 repl++;
3216         }
3217 }
3218 
3219 /*
3220  * Check if all pages in ppa array are complete smaller than szc pages and
3221  * their roots will still be aligned relative to their current size if the
3222  * entire ppa array is relocated into one szc page. If these conditions are
3223  * not met return 0.
3224  *
3225  * If all pages are properly aligned attempt to upgrade their locks
3226  * to exclusive mode. If it fails set *upgrdfail to 1 and return 0.
3227  * upgrdfail was set to 0 by caller.
3228  *
3229  * Return 1 if all pages are aligned and locked exclusively.
3230  *
3231  * If all pages in ppa array happen to be physically contiguous to make one
3232  * szc page and all exclusive locks are successfully obtained promote the page
3233  * size to szc and set *pszc to szc. Return 1 with pages locked shared.
3234  */
3235 static int
3236 segvn_full_szcpages(page_t **ppa, uint_t szc, int *upgrdfail, uint_t *pszc)
3237 {
3238         page_t *pp;
3239         pfn_t pfn;
3240         pgcnt_t totnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
3241         pfn_t first_pfn;
3242         int contig = 1;
3243         pgcnt_t i;
3244         pgcnt_t j;
3245         uint_t curszc;
3246         pgcnt_t curnpgs;
3247         int root = 0;
3248 
3249         ASSERT(szc > 0);
3250 
3251         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[0]);
3252 
3253         for (i = 0; i < totnpgs; i++) {
3254                 pp = ppa[i];
3255                 ASSERT(PAGE_SHARED(pp));
3256                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(pp));
3257                 pfn = page_pptonum(pp);
3258                 if (i == 0) {
3259                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, totnpgs)) {
3260                                 contig = 0;
3261                         } else {
3262                                 first_pfn = pfn;
3263                         }
3264                 } else if (contig && pfn != first_pfn + i) {
3265                         contig = 0;
3266                 }
3267                 if (pp->p_szc == 0) {
3268                         if (root) {
3269                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[1]);
3270                                 return (0);
3271                         }
3272                 } else if (!root) {
3273                         if ((curszc = pp->p_szc) >= szc) {
3274                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[2]);
3275                                 return (0);
3276                         }
3277                         if (curszc == 0) {
3278                                 /*
3279                                  * p_szc changed means we don't have all pages
3280                                  * locked. return failure.
3281                                  */
3282                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[3]);
3283                                 return (0);
3284                         }
3285                         curnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(curszc);
3286                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, curnpgs) ||
3287                             !IS_P2ALIGNED(i, curnpgs)) {
3288                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[4]);
3289                                 return (0);
3290                         }
3291                         root = 1;
3292                 } else {
3293                         ASSERT(i > 0);
3294                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[5]);
3295                         if (pp->p_szc != curszc) {
3296                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[6]);
3297                                 return (0);
3298                         }
3299                         if (pfn - 1 != page_pptonum(ppa[i - 1])) {
3300                                 panic("segvn_full_szcpages: "
3301                                     "large page not physically contiguous");
3302                         }
3303                         if (P2PHASE(pfn, curnpgs) == curnpgs - 1) {
3304                                 root = 0;
3305                         }
3306                 }
3307         }
3308 
3309         for (i = 0; i < totnpgs; i++) {
3310                 ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_szc < szc);
3311                 if (!page_tryupgrade(ppa[i])) {
3312                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
3313                                 page_downgrade(ppa[j]);
3314                         }
3315                         *pszc = ppa[i]->p_szc;
3316                         *upgrdfail = 1;
3317                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[7]);
3318                         return (0);
3319                 }
3320         }
3321 
3322         /*
3323          * When a page is put a free cachelist its szc is set to 0.  if file
3324          * system reclaimed pages from cachelist targ pages will be physically
3325          * contiguous with 0 p_szc.  in this case just upgrade szc of targ
3326          * pages without any relocations.
3327          * To avoid any hat issues with previous small mappings
3328          * hat_pageunload() the target pages first.
3329          */
3330         if (contig) {
3331                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[8]);
3332                 for (i = 0; i < totnpgs; i++) {
3333                         (void) hat_pageunload(ppa[i], HAT_FORCE_PGUNLOAD);
3334                 }
3335                 for (i = 0; i < totnpgs; i++) {
3336                         ppa[i]->p_szc = szc;
3337                 }
3338                 for (i = 0; i < totnpgs; i++) {
3339                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(ppa[i]));
3340                         page_downgrade(ppa[i]);
3341                 }
3342                 if (pszc != NULL) {
3343                         *pszc = szc;
3344                 }
3345         }
3346         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fullszcpages[9]);
3347         return (1);
3348 }
3349 
3350 /*
3351  * Create physically contiguous pages for [vp, off] - [vp, off +
3352  * page_size(szc)) range and for private segment return them in ppa array.
3353  * Pages are created either via IO or relocations.
3354  *
3355  * Return 1 on success and 0 on failure.
3356  *
3357  * If physically contiguous pages already exist for this range return 1 without
3358  * filling ppa array. Caller initializes ppa[0] as NULL to detect that ppa
3359  * array wasn't filled. In this case caller fills ppa array via VOP_GETPAGE().
3360  */
3361 
3362 static int
3363 segvn_fill_vp_pages(struct segvn_data *svd, vnode_t *vp, u_offset_t off,
3364     uint_t szc, page_t **ppa, page_t **ppplist, uint_t *ret_pszc,
3365     int *downsize)
3366 {
3367         page_t *pplist = *ppplist;
3368         size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
3369         pgcnt_t pages = btop(pgsz);
3370         ulong_t start_off = off;
3371         u_offset_t eoff = off + pgsz;
3372         spgcnt_t nreloc;
3373         u_offset_t io_off = off;
3374         size_t io_len;
3375         page_t *io_pplist = NULL;
3376         page_t *done_pplist = NULL;
3377         pgcnt_t pgidx = 0;
3378         page_t *pp;
3379         page_t *newpp;
3380         page_t *targpp;
3381         int io_err = 0;
3382         int i;
3383         pfn_t pfn;
3384         ulong_t ppages;
3385         page_t *targ_pplist = NULL;
3386         page_t *repl_pplist = NULL;
3387         page_t *tmp_pplist;
3388         int nios = 0;
3389         uint_t pszc;
3390         struct vattr va;
3391 
3392         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[0]);
3393 
3394         ASSERT(szc != 0);
3395         ASSERT(pplist->p_szc == szc);
3396 
3397         /*
3398          * downsize will be set to 1 only if we fail to lock pages. this will
3399          * allow subsequent faults to try to relocate the page again. If we
3400          * fail due to misalignment don't downsize and let the caller map the
3401          * whole region with small mappings to avoid more faults into the area
3402          * where we can't get large pages anyway.
3403          */
3404         *downsize = 0;
3405 
3406         while (off < eoff) {
3407                 newpp = pplist;
3408                 ASSERT(newpp != NULL);
3409                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(newpp));
3410                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(newpp));
3411                 /*
3412                  * we pass NULL for nrelocp to page_lookup_create()
3413                  * so that it doesn't relocate. We relocate here
3414                  * later only after we make sure we can lock all
3415                  * pages in the range we handle and they are all
3416                  * aligned.
3417                  */
3418                 pp = page_lookup_create(vp, off, SE_SHARED, newpp, NULL, 0);
3419                 ASSERT(pp != NULL);
3420                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(pp));
3421                 ASSERT(pp->p_vnode == vp);
3422                 ASSERT(pp->p_offset == off);
3423                 if (pp == newpp) {
3424                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[1]);
3425                         page_sub(&pplist, pp);
3426                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3427                         ASSERT(page_iolock_assert(pp));
3428                         page_list_concat(&io_pplist, &pp);
3429                         off += PAGESIZE;
3430                         continue;
3431                 }
3432                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[2]);
3433                 pfn = page_pptonum(pp);
3434                 pszc = pp->p_szc;
3435                 if (pszc >= szc && targ_pplist == NULL && io_pplist == NULL &&
3436                     IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, pages)) {
3437                         ASSERT(repl_pplist == NULL);
3438                         ASSERT(done_pplist == NULL);
3439                         ASSERT(pplist == *ppplist);
3440                         page_unlock(pp);
3441                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
3442                         page_create_putback(pages);
3443                         *ppplist = NULL;
3444                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[3]);
3445                         return (1);
3446                 }
3447                 if (pszc >= szc) {
3448                         page_unlock(pp);
3449                         segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err1++;
3450                         goto out;
3451                 }
3452                 ppages = page_get_pagecnt(pszc);
3453                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, ppages)) {
3454                         ASSERT(pszc > 0);
3455                         /*
3456                          * sizing down to pszc won't help.
3457                          */
3458                         page_unlock(pp);
3459                         segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err2++;
3460                         goto out;
3461                 }
3462                 pfn = page_pptonum(newpp);
3463                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, ppages)) {
3464                         ASSERT(pszc > 0);
3465                         /*
3466                          * sizing down to pszc won't help.
3467                          */
3468                         page_unlock(pp);
3469                         segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err3++;
3470                         goto out;
3471                 }
3472                 if (!PAGE_EXCL(pp)) {
3473                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[4]);
3474                         page_unlock(pp);
3475                         *downsize = 1;
3476                         *ret_pszc = pp->p_szc;
3477                         goto out;
3478                 }
3479                 targpp = pp;
3480                 if (io_pplist != NULL) {
3481                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[5]);
3482                         io_len = off - io_off;
3483                         /*
3484                          * Some file systems like NFS don't check EOF
3485                          * conditions in VOP_PAGEIO(). Check it here
3486                          * now that pages are locked SE_EXCL. Any file
3487                          * truncation will wait until the pages are
3488                          * unlocked so no need to worry that file will
3489                          * be truncated after we check its size here.
3490                          * XXX fix NFS to remove this check.
3491                          */
3492                         va.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
3493                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, ATTR_HINT, svd->cred, NULL)) {
3494                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[6]);
3495                                 page_unlock(targpp);
3496                                 goto out;
3497                         }
3498                         if (btopr(va.va_size) < btopr(io_off + io_len)) {
3499                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[7]);
3500                                 *downsize = 1;
3501                                 *ret_pszc = 0;
3502                                 page_unlock(targpp);
3503                                 goto out;
3504                         }
3505                         io_err = VOP_PAGEIO(vp, io_pplist, io_off, io_len,
3506                             B_READ, svd->cred, NULL);
3507                         if (io_err) {
3508                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[8]);
3509                                 page_unlock(targpp);
3510                                 if (io_err == EDEADLK) {
3511                                         segvn_vmpss_pageio_deadlk_err++;
3512                                 }
3513                                 goto out;
3514                         }
3515                         nios++;
3516                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[9]);
3517                         while (io_pplist != NULL) {
3518                                 pp = io_pplist;
3519                                 page_sub(&io_pplist, pp);
3520                                 ASSERT(page_iolock_assert(pp));
3521                                 page_io_unlock(pp);
3522                                 pgidx = (pp->p_offset - start_off) >>
3523                                     PAGESHIFT;
3524                                 ASSERT(pgidx < pages);
3525                                 ppa[pgidx] = pp;
3526                                 page_list_concat(&done_pplist, &pp);
3527                         }
3528                 }
3529                 pp = targpp;
3530                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3531                 ASSERT(pp->p_szc <= pszc);
3532                 if (pszc != 0 && !group_page_trylock(pp, SE_EXCL)) {
3533                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[10]);
3534                         page_unlock(pp);
3535                         *downsize = 1;
3536                         *ret_pszc = pp->p_szc;
3537                         goto out;
3538                 }
3539                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[11]);
3540                 /*
3541                  * page szc chould have changed before the entire group was
3542                  * locked. reread page szc.
3543                  */
3544                 pszc = pp->p_szc;
3545                 ppages = page_get_pagecnt(pszc);
3546 
3547                 /* link just the roots */
3548                 page_list_concat(&targ_pplist, &pp);
3549                 page_sub(&pplist, newpp);
3550                 page_list_concat(&repl_pplist, &newpp);
3551                 off += PAGESIZE;
3552                 while (--ppages != 0) {
3553                         newpp = pplist;
3554                         page_sub(&pplist, newpp);
3555                         off += PAGESIZE;
3556                 }
3557                 io_off = off;
3558         }
3559         if (io_pplist != NULL) {
3560                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[12]);
3561                 io_len = eoff - io_off;
3562                 va.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
3563                 if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, ATTR_HINT, svd->cred, NULL) != 0) {
3564                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[13]);
3565                         goto out;
3566                 }
3567                 if (btopr(va.va_size) < btopr(io_off + io_len)) {
3568                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[14]);
3569                         *downsize = 1;
3570                         *ret_pszc = 0;
3571                         goto out;
3572                 }
3573                 io_err = VOP_PAGEIO(vp, io_pplist, io_off, io_len,
3574                     B_READ, svd->cred, NULL);
3575                 if (io_err) {
3576                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[15]);
3577                         if (io_err == EDEADLK) {
3578                                 segvn_vmpss_pageio_deadlk_err++;
3579                         }
3580                         goto out;
3581                 }
3582                 nios++;
3583                 while (io_pplist != NULL) {
3584                         pp = io_pplist;
3585                         page_sub(&io_pplist, pp);
3586                         ASSERT(page_iolock_assert(pp));
3587                         page_io_unlock(pp);
3588                         pgidx = (pp->p_offset - start_off) >> PAGESHIFT;
3589                         ASSERT(pgidx < pages);
3590                         ppa[pgidx] = pp;
3591                 }
3592         }
3593         /*
3594          * we're now bound to succeed or panic.
3595          * remove pages from done_pplist. it's not needed anymore.
3596          */
3597         while (done_pplist != NULL) {
3598                 pp = done_pplist;
3599                 page_sub(&done_pplist, pp);
3600         }
3601         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[16]);
3602         ASSERT(pplist == NULL);
3603         *ppplist = NULL;
3604         while (targ_pplist != NULL) {
3605                 int ret;
3606                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[17]);
3607                 ASSERT(repl_pplist);
3608                 pp = targ_pplist;
3609                 page_sub(&targ_pplist, pp);
3610                 pgidx = (pp->p_offset - start_off) >> PAGESHIFT;
3611                 newpp = repl_pplist;
3612                 page_sub(&repl_pplist, newpp);
3613 #ifdef DEBUG
3614                 pfn = page_pptonum(pp);
3615                 pszc = pp->p_szc;
3616                 ppages = page_get_pagecnt(pszc);
3617                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, ppages));
3618                 pfn = page_pptonum(newpp);
3619                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, ppages));
3620                 ASSERT(P2PHASE(pfn, pages) == pgidx);
3621 #endif
3622                 nreloc = 0;
3623                 ret = page_relocate(&pp, &newpp, 0, 1, &nreloc, NULL);
3624                 if (ret != 0 || nreloc == 0) {
3625                         panic("segvn_fill_vp_pages: "
3626                             "page_relocate failed");
3627                 }
3628                 pp = newpp;
3629                 while (nreloc-- != 0) {
3630                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3631                         ASSERT(pp->p_vnode == vp);
3632                         ASSERT(pgidx ==
3633                             ((pp->p_offset - start_off) >> PAGESHIFT));
3634                         ppa[pgidx++] = pp;
3635                         pp++;
3636                 }
3637         }
3638 
3639         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
3640                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[18]);
3641                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
3642                         ASSERT(ppa[i] != NULL);
3643                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(ppa[i]));
3644                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_vnode == vp);
3645                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_offset ==
3646                             start_off + (i << PAGESHIFT));
3647                         page_downgrade(ppa[i]);
3648                 }
3649                 ppa[pages] = NULL;
3650         } else {
3651                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[19]);
3652                 /*
3653                  * the caller will still call VOP_GETPAGE() for shared segments
3654                  * to check FS write permissions. For private segments we map
3655                  * file read only anyway.  so no VOP_GETPAGE is needed.
3656                  */
3657                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
3658                         ASSERT(ppa[i] != NULL);
3659                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(ppa[i]));
3660                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_vnode == vp);
3661                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_offset ==
3662                             start_off + (i << PAGESHIFT));
3663                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
3664                 }
3665                 ppa[0] = NULL;
3666         }
3667 
3668         return (1);
3669 out:
3670         /*
3671          * Do the cleanup. Unlock target pages we didn't relocate. They are
3672          * linked on targ_pplist by root pages. reassemble unused replacement
3673          * and io pages back to pplist.
3674          */
3675         if (io_pplist != NULL) {
3676                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[20]);
3677                 pp = io_pplist;
3678                 do {
3679                         ASSERT(pp->p_vnode == vp);
3680                         ASSERT(pp->p_offset == io_off);
3681                         ASSERT(page_iolock_assert(pp));
3682                         page_io_unlock(pp);
3683                         page_hashout(pp, NULL);
3684                         io_off += PAGESIZE;
3685                 } while ((pp = pp->p_next) != io_pplist);
3686                 page_list_concat(&io_pplist, &pplist);
3687                 pplist = io_pplist;
3688         }
3689         tmp_pplist = NULL;
3690         while (targ_pplist != NULL) {
3691                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[21]);
3692                 pp = targ_pplist;
3693                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3694                 page_sub(&targ_pplist, pp);
3695 
3696                 pszc = pp->p_szc;
3697                 ppages = page_get_pagecnt(pszc);
3698                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(page_pptonum(pp), ppages));
3699 
3700                 if (pszc != 0) {
3701                         group_page_unlock(pp);
3702                 }
3703                 page_unlock(pp);
3704 
3705                 pp = repl_pplist;
3706                 ASSERT(pp != NULL);
3707                 ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3708                 ASSERT(pp->p_szc == szc);
3709                 page_sub(&repl_pplist, pp);
3710 
3711                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(page_pptonum(pp), ppages));
3712 
3713                 /* relink replacement page */
3714                 page_list_concat(&tmp_pplist, &pp);
3715                 while (--ppages != 0) {
3716                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[22]);
3717                         pp++;
3718                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3719                         ASSERT(pp->p_szc == szc);
3720                         page_list_concat(&tmp_pplist, &pp);
3721                 }
3722         }
3723         if (tmp_pplist != NULL) {
3724                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[23]);
3725                 page_list_concat(&tmp_pplist, &pplist);
3726                 pplist = tmp_pplist;
3727         }
3728         /*
3729          * at this point all pages are either on done_pplist or
3730          * pplist. They can't be all on done_pplist otherwise
3731          * we'd've been done.
3732          */
3733         ASSERT(pplist != NULL);
3734         if (nios != 0) {
3735                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[24]);
3736                 pp = pplist;
3737                 do {
3738                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[25]);
3739                         ASSERT(pp->p_szc == szc);
3740                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3741                         ASSERT(pp->p_vnode != vp);
3742                         pp->p_szc = 0;
3743                 } while ((pp = pp->p_next) != pplist);
3744 
3745                 pp = done_pplist;
3746                 do {
3747                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[26]);
3748                         ASSERT(pp->p_szc == szc);
3749                         ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(pp));
3750                         ASSERT(pp->p_vnode == vp);
3751                         pp->p_szc = 0;
3752                 } while ((pp = pp->p_next) != done_pplist);
3753 
3754                 while (pplist != NULL) {
3755                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[27]);
3756                         pp = pplist;
3757                         page_sub(&pplist, pp);
3758                         page_free(pp, 0);
3759                 }
3760 
3761                 while (done_pplist != NULL) {
3762                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[28]);
3763                         pp = done_pplist;
3764                         page_sub(&done_pplist, pp);
3765                         page_unlock(pp);
3766                 }
3767                 *ppplist = NULL;
3768                 return (0);
3769         }
3770         ASSERT(pplist == *ppplist);
3771         if (io_err) {
3772                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[29]);
3773                 /*
3774                  * don't downsize on io error.
3775                  * see if vop_getpage succeeds.
3776                  * pplist may still be used in this case
3777                  * for relocations.
3778                  */
3779                 return (0);
3780         }
3781         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fill_vp_pages[30]);
3782         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
3783         page_create_putback(pages);
3784         *ppplist = NULL;
3785         return (0);
3786 }
3787 
3788 int segvn_anypgsz = 0;
3789 
3790 #define SEGVN_RESTORE_SOFTLOCK_VP(type, pages)                          \
3791                 if ((type) == F_SOFTLOCK) {                             \
3792                         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&(svd)->softlockcnt, \
3793                             -(pages));                                  \
3794                 }
3795 
3796 #define SEGVN_UPDATE_MODBITS(ppa, pages, rw, prot, vpprot)              \
3797                 if (IS_VMODSORT((ppa)[0]->p_vnode)) {                        \
3798                         if ((rw) == S_WRITE) {                          \
3799                                 for (i = 0; i < (pages); i++) {              \
3800                                         ASSERT((ppa)[i]->p_vnode ==  \
3801                                             (ppa)[0]->p_vnode);              \
3802                                         hat_setmod((ppa)[i]);           \
3803                                 }                                       \
3804                         } else if ((rw) != S_OTHER &&                   \
3805                             ((prot) & (vpprot) & PROT_WRITE)) {         \
3806                                 for (i = 0; i < (pages); i++) {              \
3807                                         ASSERT((ppa)[i]->p_vnode ==  \
3808                                             (ppa)[0]->p_vnode);              \
3809                                         if (!hat_ismod((ppa)[i])) {     \
3810                                                 prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;        \
3811                                                 break;                  \
3812                                         }                               \
3813                                 }                                       \
3814                         }                                               \
3815                 }
3816 
3817 #ifdef  VM_STATS
3818 
3819 #define SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(idx)                                    \
3820                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltvnpages[(idx)]);
3821 
3822 #else /* VM_STATS */
3823 
3824 #define SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(idx)
3825 
3826 #endif
3827 
3828 static faultcode_t
3829 segvn_fault_vnodepages(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t lpgaddr,
3830     caddr_t lpgeaddr, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw, caddr_t addr,
3831     caddr_t eaddr, int brkcow)
3832 {
3833         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
3834         struct anon_map *amp = svd->amp;
3835         uchar_t segtype = svd->type;
3836         uint_t szc = seg->s_szc;
3837         size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
3838         size_t maxpgsz = pgsz;
3839         pgcnt_t pages = btop(pgsz);
3840         pgcnt_t maxpages = pages;
3841         size_t ppasize = (pages + 1) * sizeof (page_t *);
3842         caddr_t a = lpgaddr;
3843         caddr_t maxlpgeaddr = lpgeaddr;
3844         u_offset_t off = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(a - seg->s_base);
3845         ulong_t aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
3846         struct vpage *vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
3847             &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
3848         vnode_t *vp = svd->vp;
3849         page_t **ppa;
3850         uint_t  pszc;
3851         size_t  ppgsz;
3852         pgcnt_t ppages;
3853         faultcode_t err = 0;
3854         int ierr;
3855         int vop_size_err = 0;
3856         uint_t protchk, prot, vpprot;
3857         ulong_t i;
3858         int hat_flag = (type == F_SOFTLOCK) ? HAT_LOAD_LOCK : HAT_LOAD;
3859         anon_sync_obj_t an_cookie;
3860         enum seg_rw arw;
3861         int alloc_failed = 0;
3862         int adjszc_chk;
3863         struct vattr va;
3864         page_t *pplist;
3865         pfn_t pfn;
3866         int physcontig;
3867         int upgrdfail;
3868         int segvn_anypgsz_vnode = 0; /* for now map vnode with 2 page sizes */
3869         int tron = (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON);
3870 
3871         ASSERT(szc != 0);
3872         ASSERT(vp != NULL);
3873         ASSERT(brkcow == 0 || amp != NULL);
3874         ASSERT(tron == 0 || amp != NULL);
3875         ASSERT(enable_mbit_wa == 0); /* no mbit simulations with large pages */
3876         ASSERT(!(svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
3877         ASSERT(type != F_SOFTUNLOCK);
3878         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
3879         ASSERT(amp == NULL || IS_P2ALIGNED(aindx, maxpages));
3880         ASSERT(SEGVN_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
3881         ASSERT(seg->s_szc < NBBY * sizeof (int));
3882         ASSERT(type != F_SOFTLOCK || lpgeaddr - a == maxpgsz);
3883         ASSERT(svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_INIT);
3884 
3885         VM_STAT_COND_ADD(type == F_SOFTLOCK, segvnvmstats.fltvnpages[0]);
3886         VM_STAT_COND_ADD(type != F_SOFTLOCK, segvnvmstats.fltvnpages[1]);
3887 
3888         if (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT) {
3889                 hat_flag |= HAT_LOAD_TEXT;
3890         }
3891 
3892         if (svd->pageprot) {
3893                 switch (rw) {
3894                 case S_READ:
3895                         protchk = PROT_READ;
3896                         break;
3897                 case S_WRITE:
3898                         protchk = PROT_WRITE;
3899                         break;
3900                 case S_EXEC:
3901                         protchk = PROT_EXEC;
3902                         break;
3903                 case S_OTHER:
3904                 default:
3905                         protchk = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
3906                         break;
3907                 }
3908         } else {
3909                 prot = svd->prot;
3910                 /* caller has already done segment level protection check. */
3911         }
3912 
3913         if (rw == S_WRITE && segtype == MAP_PRIVATE) {
3914                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(2);
3915                 arw = S_READ;
3916         } else {
3917                 arw = rw;
3918         }
3919 
3920         ppa = kmem_alloc(ppasize, KM_SLEEP);
3921 
3922         VM_STAT_COND_ADD(amp != NULL, segvnvmstats.fltvnpages[3]);
3923 
3924         for (;;) {
3925                 adjszc_chk = 0;
3926                 for (; a < lpgeaddr; a += pgsz, off += pgsz, aindx += pages) {
3927                         if (adjszc_chk) {
3928                                 while (szc < seg->s_szc) {
3929                                         uintptr_t e;
3930                                         uint_t tszc;
3931                                         tszc = segvn_anypgsz_vnode ? szc + 1 :
3932                                             seg->s_szc;
3933                                         ppgsz = page_get_pagesize(tszc);
3934                                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(a, ppgsz) ||
3935                                             ((alloc_failed >> tszc) & 0x1)) {
3936                                                 break;
3937                                         }
3938                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(4);
3939                                         szc = tszc;
3940                                         pgsz = ppgsz;
3941                                         pages = btop(pgsz);
3942                                         e = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
3943                                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)e;
3944                                 }
3945                         }
3946 
3947                 again:
3948                         if (IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz) && amp != NULL) {
3949                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(aindx, maxpages));
3950                                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3951                                 anon_array_enter(amp, aindx, &an_cookie);
3952                                 if (anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, aindx) != NULL) {
3953                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(5);
3954                                         ASSERT(anon_pages(amp->ahp, aindx,
3955                                             maxpages) == maxpages);
3956                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
3957                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3958                                         err = segvn_fault_anonpages(hat, seg,
3959                                             a, a + maxpgsz, type, rw,
3960                                             MAX(a, addr),
3961                                             MIN(a + maxpgsz, eaddr), brkcow);
3962                                         if (err != 0) {
3963                                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(6);
3964                                                 goto out;
3965                                         }
3966                                         if (szc < seg->s_szc) {
3967                                                 szc = seg->s_szc;
3968                                                 pgsz = maxpgsz;
3969                                                 pages = maxpages;
3970                                                 lpgeaddr = maxlpgeaddr;
3971                                         }
3972                                         goto next;
3973                                 } else {
3974                                         ASSERT(anon_pages(amp->ahp, aindx,
3975                                             maxpages) == 0);
3976                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(7);
3977                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
3978                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3979                                 }
3980                         }
3981                         ASSERT(!brkcow || IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
3982                         ASSERT(!tron || IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
3983 
3984                         if (svd->pageprot != 0 && IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz)) {
3985                                 ASSERT(vpage != NULL);
3986                                 prot = VPP_PROT(vpage);
3987                                 ASSERT(sameprot(seg, a, maxpgsz));
3988                                 if ((prot & protchk) == 0) {
3989                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(8);
3990                                         err = FC_PROT;
3991                                         goto out;
3992                                 }
3993                         }
3994                         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
3995                                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt,
3996                                     pages);
3997                         }
3998 
3999                         pplist = NULL;
4000                         physcontig = 0;
4001                         ppa[0] = NULL;
4002                         if (!brkcow && !tron && szc &&
4003                             !page_exists_physcontig(vp, off, szc,
4004                             segtype == MAP_PRIVATE ? ppa : NULL)) {
4005                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(9);
4006                                 if (page_alloc_pages(vp, seg, a, &pplist, NULL,
4007                                     szc, 0, 0) && type != F_SOFTLOCK) {
4008                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(10);
4009                                         pszc = 0;
4010                                         ierr = -1;
4011                                         alloc_failed |= (1 << szc);
4012                                         break;
4013                                 }
4014                                 if (pplist != NULL &&
4015                                     vp->v_mpssdata == SEGVN_PAGEIO) {
4016                                         int downsize;
4017                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(11);
4018                                         physcontig = segvn_fill_vp_pages(svd,
4019                                             vp, off, szc, ppa, &pplist,
4020                                             &pszc, &downsize);
4021                                         ASSERT(!physcontig || pplist == NULL);
4022                                         if (!physcontig && downsize &&
4023                                             type != F_SOFTLOCK) {
4024                                                 ASSERT(pplist == NULL);
4025                                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(12);
4026                                                 ierr = -1;
4027                                                 break;
4028                                         }
4029                                         ASSERT(!physcontig ||
4030                                             segtype == MAP_PRIVATE ||
4031                                             ppa[0] == NULL);
4032                                         if (physcontig && ppa[0] == NULL) {
4033                                                 physcontig = 0;
4034                                         }
4035                                 }
4036                         } else if (!brkcow && !tron && szc && ppa[0] != NULL) {
4037                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(13);
4038                                 ASSERT(segtype == MAP_PRIVATE);
4039                                 physcontig = 1;
4040                         }
4041 
4042                         if (!physcontig) {
4043                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(14);
4044                                 ppa[0] = NULL;
4045                                 ierr = VOP_GETPAGE(vp, (offset_t)off, pgsz,
4046                                     &vpprot, ppa, pgsz, seg, a, arw,
4047                                     svd->cred, NULL);
4048 #ifdef DEBUG
4049                                 if (ierr == 0) {
4050                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4051                                                 ASSERT(PAGE_LOCKED(ppa[i]));
4052                                                 ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(ppa[i]));
4053                                                 ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_vnode == vp);
4054                                                 ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_offset ==
4055                                                     off + (i << PAGESHIFT));
4056                                         }
4057                                 }
4058 #endif /* DEBUG */
4059                                 if (segtype == MAP_PRIVATE) {
4060                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(15);
4061                                         vpprot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
4062                                 }
4063                         } else {
4064                                 ASSERT(segtype == MAP_PRIVATE);
4065                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(16);
4066                                 vpprot = PROT_ALL & ~PROT_WRITE;
4067                                 ierr = 0;
4068                         }
4069 
4070                         if (ierr != 0) {
4071                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(17);
4072                                 if (pplist != NULL) {
4073                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(18);
4074                                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
4075                                         page_create_putback(pages);
4076                                 }
4077                                 SEGVN_RESTORE_SOFTLOCK_VP(type, pages);
4078                                 if (a + pgsz <= eaddr) {
4079                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(19);
4080                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
4081                                         goto out;
4082                                 }
4083                                 va.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
4084                                 if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, svd->cred, NULL)) {
4085                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(20);
4086                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(EIO);
4087                                         goto out;
4088                                 }
4089                                 if (btopr(va.va_size) >= btopr(off + pgsz)) {
4090                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(21);
4091                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
4092                                         goto out;
4093                                 }
4094                                 if (btopr(va.va_size) <
4095                                     btopr(off + (eaddr - a))) {
4096                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(22);
4097                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
4098                                         goto out;
4099                                 }
4100                                 if (brkcow || tron || type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
4101                                         /* can't reduce map area */
4102                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(23);
4103                                         vop_size_err = 1;
4104                                         goto out;
4105                                 }
4106                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(24);
4107                                 ASSERT(szc != 0);
4108                                 pszc = 0;
4109                                 ierr = -1;
4110                                 break;
4111                         }
4112 
4113                         if (amp != NULL) {
4114                                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
4115                                 anon_array_enter(amp, aindx, &an_cookie);
4116                         }
4117                         if (amp != NULL &&
4118                             anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, aindx) != NULL) {
4119                                 ulong_t taindx = P2ALIGN(aindx, maxpages);
4120 
4121                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(25);
4122                                 ASSERT(anon_pages(amp->ahp, taindx,
4123                                     maxpages) == maxpages);
4124                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4125                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4126                                 }
4127                                 anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4128                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4129                                 if (pplist != NULL) {
4130                                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
4131                                         page_create_putback(pages);
4132                                 }
4133                                 SEGVN_RESTORE_SOFTLOCK_VP(type, pages);
4134                                 if (szc < seg->s_szc) {
4135                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(26);
4136                                         /*
4137                                          * For private segments SOFTLOCK
4138                                          * either always breaks cow (any rw
4139                                          * type except S_READ_NOCOW) or
4140                                          * address space is locked as writer
4141                                          * (S_READ_NOCOW case) and anon slots
4142                                          * can't show up on second check.
4143                                          * Therefore if we are here for
4144                                          * SOFTLOCK case it must be a cow
4145                                          * break but cow break never reduces
4146                                          * szc. text replication (tron) in
4147                                          * this case works as cow break.
4148                                          * Thus the assert below.
4149                                          */
4150                                         ASSERT(!brkcow && !tron &&
4151                                             type != F_SOFTLOCK);
4152                                         pszc = seg->s_szc;
4153                                         ierr = -2;
4154                                         break;
4155                                 }
4156                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
4157                                 goto again;
4158                         }
4159 #ifdef DEBUG
4160                         if (amp != NULL) {
4161                                 ulong_t taindx = P2ALIGN(aindx, maxpages);
4162                                 ASSERT(!anon_pages(amp->ahp, taindx, maxpages));
4163                         }
4164 #endif /* DEBUG */
4165 
4166                         if (brkcow || tron) {
4167                                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
4168                                 ASSERT(pplist == NULL);
4169                                 ASSERT(szc == seg->s_szc);
4170                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
4171                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(aindx, maxpages));
4172                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(27);
4173                                 ierr = anon_map_privatepages(amp, aindx, szc,
4174                                     seg, a, prot, ppa, vpage, segvn_anypgsz,
4175                                     tron ? PG_LOCAL : 0, svd->cred);
4176                                 if (ierr != 0) {
4177                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(28);
4178                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4179                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4180                                         SEGVN_RESTORE_SOFTLOCK_VP(type, pages);
4181                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
4182                                         goto out;
4183                                 }
4184 
4185                                 ASSERT(!IS_VMODSORT(ppa[0]->p_vnode));
4186                                 /*
4187                                  * p_szc can't be changed for locked
4188                                  * swapfs pages.
4189                                  */
4190                                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie ==
4191                                     HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
4192                                 hat_memload_array(hat, a, pgsz, ppa, prot,
4193                                     hat_flag);
4194 
4195                                 if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
4196                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(29);
4197                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4198                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4199                                         }
4200                                 }
4201                                 anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4202                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4203                                 goto next;
4204                         }
4205 
4206                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE ||
4207                             (!svd->pageprot && svd->prot == (prot & vpprot)));
4208 
4209                         pfn = page_pptonum(ppa[0]);
4210                         /*
4211                          * hat_page_demote() needs an SE_EXCL lock on one of
4212                          * constituent page_t's and it decreases root's p_szc
4213                          * last. This means if root's p_szc is equal szc and
4214                          * all its constituent pages are locked
4215                          * hat_page_demote() that could have changed p_szc to
4216                          * szc is already done and no new have page_demote()
4217                          * can start for this large page.
4218                          */
4219 
4220                         /*
4221                          * we need to make sure same mapping size is used for
4222                          * the same address range if there's a possibility the
4223                          * adddress is already mapped because hat layer panics
4224                          * when translation is loaded for the range already
4225                          * mapped with a different page size.  We achieve it
4226                          * by always using largest page size possible subject
4227                          * to the constraints of page size, segment page size
4228                          * and page alignment.  Since mappings are invalidated
4229                          * when those constraints change and make it
4230                          * impossible to use previously used mapping size no
4231                          * mapping size conflicts should happen.
4232                          */
4233 
4234                 chkszc:
4235                         if ((pszc = ppa[0]->p_szc) == szc &&
4236                             IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, pages)) {
4237 
4238                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(30);
4239 #ifdef DEBUG
4240                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4241                                         ASSERT(PAGE_LOCKED(ppa[i]));
4242                                         ASSERT(!PP_ISFREE(ppa[i]));
4243                                         ASSERT(page_pptonum(ppa[i]) ==
4244                                             pfn + i);
4245                                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_szc == szc);
4246                                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_vnode == vp);
4247                                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_offset ==
4248                                             off + (i << PAGESHIFT));
4249                                 }
4250 #endif /* DEBUG */
4251                                 /*
4252                                  * All pages are of szc we need and they are
4253                                  * all locked so they can't change szc. load
4254                                  * translations.
4255                                  *
4256                                  * if page got promoted since last check
4257                                  * we don't need pplist.
4258                                  */
4259                                 if (pplist != NULL) {
4260                                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
4261                                         page_create_putback(pages);
4262                                 }
4263                                 if (PP_ISMIGRATE(ppa[0])) {
4264                                         page_migrate(seg, a, ppa, pages);
4265                                 }
4266                                 SEGVN_UPDATE_MODBITS(ppa, pages, rw,
4267                                     prot, vpprot);
4268                                 hat_memload_array_region(hat, a, pgsz,
4269                                     ppa, prot & vpprot, hat_flag,
4270                                     svd->rcookie);
4271 
4272                                 if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
4273                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4274                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4275                                         }
4276                                 }
4277                                 if (amp != NULL) {
4278                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4279                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4280                                 }
4281                                 goto next;
4282                         }
4283 
4284                         /*
4285                          * See if upsize is possible.
4286                          */
4287                         if (pszc > szc && szc < seg->s_szc &&
4288                             (segvn_anypgsz_vnode || pszc >= seg->s_szc)) {
4289                                 pgcnt_t aphase;
4290                                 uint_t pszc1 = MIN(pszc, seg->s_szc);
4291                                 ppgsz = page_get_pagesize(pszc1);
4292                                 ppages = btop(ppgsz);
4293                                 aphase = btop(P2PHASE((uintptr_t)a, ppgsz));
4294 
4295                                 ASSERT(type != F_SOFTLOCK);
4296 
4297                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(31);
4298                                 if (aphase != P2PHASE(pfn, ppages)) {
4299                                         segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err4++;
4300                                 } else {
4301                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(32);
4302                                         if (pplist != NULL) {
4303                                                 page_t *pl = pplist;
4304                                                 page_free_replacement_page(pl);
4305                                                 page_create_putback(pages);
4306                                         }
4307                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4308                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4309                                         }
4310                                         if (amp != NULL) {
4311                                                 anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4312                                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4313                                         }
4314                                         pszc = pszc1;
4315                                         ierr = -2;
4316                                         break;
4317                                 }
4318                         }
4319 
4320                         /*
4321                          * check if we should use smallest mapping size.
4322                          */
4323                         upgrdfail = 0;
4324                         if (szc == 0 ||
4325                             (pszc >= szc &&
4326                             !IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, pages)) ||
4327                             (pszc < szc &&
4328                             !segvn_full_szcpages(ppa, szc, &upgrdfail,
4329                             &pszc))) {
4330 
4331                                 if (upgrdfail && type != F_SOFTLOCK) {
4332                                         /*
4333                                          * segvn_full_szcpages failed to lock
4334                                          * all pages EXCL. Size down.
4335                                          */
4336                                         ASSERT(pszc < szc);
4337 
4338                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(33);
4339 
4340                                         if (pplist != NULL) {
4341                                                 page_t *pl = pplist;
4342                                                 page_free_replacement_page(pl);
4343                                                 page_create_putback(pages);
4344                                         }
4345 
4346                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4347                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4348                                         }
4349                                         if (amp != NULL) {
4350                                                 anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4351                                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4352                                         }
4353                                         ierr = -1;
4354                                         break;
4355                                 }
4356                                 if (szc != 0 && !upgrdfail) {
4357                                         segvn_faultvnmpss_align_err5++;
4358                                 }
4359                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(34);
4360                                 if (pplist != NULL) {
4361                                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
4362                                         page_create_putback(pages);
4363                                 }
4364                                 SEGVN_UPDATE_MODBITS(ppa, pages, rw,
4365                                     prot, vpprot);
4366                                 if (upgrdfail && segvn_anypgsz_vnode) {
4367                                         /* SOFTLOCK case */
4368                                         hat_memload_array_region(hat, a, pgsz,
4369                                             ppa, prot & vpprot, hat_flag,
4370                                             svd->rcookie);
4371                                 } else {
4372                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4373                                                 hat_memload_region(hat,
4374                                                     a + (i << PAGESHIFT),
4375                                                     ppa[i], prot & vpprot,
4376                                                     hat_flag, svd->rcookie);
4377                                         }
4378                                 }
4379                                 if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
4380                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4381                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4382                                         }
4383                                 }
4384                                 if (amp != NULL) {
4385                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4386                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4387                                 }
4388                                 goto next;
4389                         }
4390 
4391                         if (pszc == szc) {
4392                                 /*
4393                                  * segvn_full_szcpages() upgraded pages szc.
4394                                  */
4395                                 ASSERT(pszc == ppa[0]->p_szc);
4396                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pfn, pages));
4397                                 goto chkszc;
4398                         }
4399 
4400                         if (pszc > szc) {
4401                                 kmutex_t *szcmtx;
4402                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(35);
4403                                 /*
4404                                  * p_szc of ppa[0] can change since we haven't
4405                                  * locked all constituent pages. Call
4406                                  * page_lock_szc() to prevent szc changes.
4407                                  * This should be a rare case that happens when
4408                                  * multiple segments use a different page size
4409                                  * to map the same file offsets.
4410                                  */
4411                                 szcmtx = page_szc_lock(ppa[0]);
4412                                 pszc = ppa[0]->p_szc;
4413                                 ASSERT(szcmtx != NULL || pszc == 0);
4414                                 ASSERT(ppa[0]->p_szc <= pszc);
4415                                 if (pszc <= szc) {
4416                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(36);
4417                                         if (szcmtx != NULL) {
4418                                                 mutex_exit(szcmtx);
4419                                         }
4420                                         goto chkszc;
4421                                 }
4422                                 if (pplist != NULL) {
4423                                         /*
4424                                          * page got promoted since last check.
4425                                          * we don't need preaalocated large
4426                                          * page.
4427                                          */
4428                                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(37);
4429                                         page_free_replacement_page(pplist);
4430                                         page_create_putback(pages);
4431                                 }
4432                                 SEGVN_UPDATE_MODBITS(ppa, pages, rw,
4433                                     prot, vpprot);
4434                                 hat_memload_array_region(hat, a, pgsz, ppa,
4435                                     prot & vpprot, hat_flag, svd->rcookie);
4436                                 mutex_exit(szcmtx);
4437                                 if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
4438                                         for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4439                                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4440                                         }
4441                                 }
4442                                 if (amp != NULL) {
4443                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4444                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4445                                 }
4446                                 goto next;
4447                         }
4448 
4449                         /*
4450                          * if page got demoted since last check
4451                          * we could have not allocated larger page.
4452                          * allocate now.
4453                          */
4454                         if (pplist == NULL &&
4455                             page_alloc_pages(vp, seg, a, &pplist, NULL,
4456                             szc, 0, 0) && type != F_SOFTLOCK) {
4457                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(38);
4458                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4459                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4460                                 }
4461                                 if (amp != NULL) {
4462                                         anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4463                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4464                                 }
4465                                 ierr = -1;
4466                                 alloc_failed |= (1 << szc);
4467                                 break;
4468                         }
4469 
4470                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(39);
4471 
4472                         if (pplist != NULL) {
4473                                 segvn_relocate_pages(ppa, pplist);
4474 #ifdef DEBUG
4475                         } else {
4476                                 ASSERT(type == F_SOFTLOCK);
4477                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(40);
4478 #endif /* DEBUG */
4479                         }
4480 
4481                         SEGVN_UPDATE_MODBITS(ppa, pages, rw, prot, vpprot);
4482 
4483                         if (pplist == NULL && segvn_anypgsz_vnode == 0) {
4484                                 ASSERT(type == F_SOFTLOCK);
4485                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4486                                         ASSERT(ppa[i]->p_szc < szc);
4487                                         hat_memload_region(hat,
4488                                             a + (i << PAGESHIFT),
4489                                             ppa[i], prot & vpprot, hat_flag,
4490                                             svd->rcookie);
4491                                 }
4492                         } else {
4493                                 ASSERT(pplist != NULL || type == F_SOFTLOCK);
4494                                 hat_memload_array_region(hat, a, pgsz, ppa,
4495                                     prot & vpprot, hat_flag, svd->rcookie);
4496                         }
4497                         if (!(hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
4498                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
4499                                         ASSERT(PAGE_SHARED(ppa[i]));
4500                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4501                                 }
4502                         }
4503                         if (amp != NULL) {
4504                                 anon_array_exit(&an_cookie);
4505                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4506                         }
4507 
4508                 next:
4509                         if (vpage != NULL) {
4510                                 vpage += pages;
4511                         }
4512                         adjszc_chk = 1;
4513                 }
4514                 if (a == lpgeaddr)
4515                         break;
4516                 ASSERT(a < lpgeaddr);
4517 
4518                 ASSERT(!brkcow && !tron && type != F_SOFTLOCK);
4519 
4520                 /*
4521                  * ierr == -1 means we failed to map with a large page.
4522                  * (either due to allocation/relocation failures or
4523                  * misalignment with other mappings to this file.
4524                  *
4525                  * ierr == -2 means some other thread allocated a large page
4526                  * after we gave up tp map with a large page.  retry with
4527                  * larger mapping.
4528                  */
4529                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ierr == -2);
4530                 ASSERT(ierr == -2 || szc != 0);
4531                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || szc < seg->s_szc);
4532                 if (ierr == -2) {
4533                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(41);
4534                         ASSERT(pszc > szc && pszc <= seg->s_szc);
4535                         szc = pszc;
4536                 } else if (segvn_anypgsz_vnode) {
4537                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(42);
4538                         szc--;
4539                 } else {
4540                         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(43);
4541                         ASSERT(pszc < szc);
4542                         /*
4543                          * other process created pszc large page.
4544                          * but we still have to drop to 0 szc.
4545                          */
4546                         szc = 0;
4547                 }
4548 
4549                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
4550                 pages = btop(pgsz);
4551                 if (ierr == -2) {
4552                         /*
4553                          * Size up case. Note lpgaddr may only be needed for
4554                          * softlock case so we don't adjust it here.
4555                          */
4556                         a = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)a, pgsz);
4557                         ASSERT(a >= lpgaddr);
4558                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
4559                         off = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(a - seg->s_base);
4560                         aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
4561                         vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
4562                             &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
4563                 } else {
4564                         /*
4565                          * Size down case. Note lpgaddr may only be needed for
4566                          * softlock case so we don't adjust it here.
4567                          */
4568                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, pgsz));
4569                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(lpgeaddr, pgsz));
4570                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
4571                         ASSERT(a < lpgeaddr);
4572                         if (a < addr) {
4573                                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(44);
4574                                 /*
4575                                  * The beginning of the large page region can
4576                                  * be pulled to the right to make a smaller
4577                                  * region. We haven't yet faulted a single
4578                                  * page.
4579                                  */
4580                                 a = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)addr, pgsz);
4581                                 ASSERT(a >= lpgaddr);
4582                                 off = svd->offset +
4583                                     (uintptr_t)(a - seg->s_base);
4584                                 aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
4585                                 vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
4586                                     &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
4587                         }
4588                 }
4589         }
4590 out:
4591         kmem_free(ppa, ppasize);
4592         if (!err && !vop_size_err) {
4593                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(45);
4594                 return (0);
4595         }
4596         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK && a > lpgaddr) {
4597                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(46);
4598                 segvn_softunlock(seg, lpgaddr, a - lpgaddr, S_OTHER);
4599         }
4600         if (!vop_size_err) {
4601                 SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(47);
4602                 return (err);
4603         }
4604         ASSERT(brkcow || tron || type == F_SOFTLOCK);
4605         /*
4606          * Large page end is mapped beyond the end of file and it's a cow
4607          * fault (can be a text replication induced cow) or softlock so we can't
4608          * reduce the map area.  For now just demote the segment. This should
4609          * really only happen if the end of the file changed after the mapping
4610          * was established since when large page segments are created we make
4611          * sure they don't extend beyond the end of the file.
4612          */
4613         SEGVN_VMSTAT_FLTVNPAGES(48);
4614 
4615         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
4616         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
4617         err = 0;
4618         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
4619                 segvn_fltvnpages_clrszc_cnt++;
4620                 ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
4621                 err = segvn_clrszc(seg);
4622                 if (err != 0) {
4623                         segvn_fltvnpages_clrszc_err++;
4624                 }
4625         }
4626         ASSERT(err || seg->s_szc == 0);
4627         SEGVN_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
4628         /* segvn_fault will do its job as if szc had been zero to begin with */
4629         return (err == 0 ? IE_RETRY : FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
4630 }
4631 
4632 /*
4633  * This routine will attempt to fault in one large page.
4634  * it will use smaller pages if that fails.
4635  * It should only be called for pure anonymous segments.
4636  */
4637 static faultcode_t
4638 segvn_fault_anonpages(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t lpgaddr,
4639     caddr_t lpgeaddr, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw, caddr_t addr,
4640     caddr_t eaddr, int brkcow)
4641 {
4642         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
4643         struct anon_map *amp = svd->amp;
4644         uchar_t segtype = svd->type;
4645         uint_t szc = seg->s_szc;
4646         size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
4647         size_t maxpgsz = pgsz;
4648         pgcnt_t pages = btop(pgsz);
4649         uint_t ppaszc = szc;
4650         caddr_t a = lpgaddr;
4651         ulong_t aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
4652         struct vpage *vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
4653             &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
4654         page_t **ppa;
4655         uint_t  ppa_szc;
4656         faultcode_t err;
4657         int ierr;
4658         uint_t protchk, prot, vpprot;
4659         ulong_t i;
4660         int hat_flag = (type == F_SOFTLOCK) ? HAT_LOAD_LOCK : HAT_LOAD;
4661         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
4662         int adjszc_chk;
4663         int pgflags = (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) ? PG_LOCAL : 0;
4664 
4665         ASSERT(szc != 0);
4666         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
4667         ASSERT(enable_mbit_wa == 0); /* no mbit simulations with large pages */
4668         ASSERT(!(svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE));
4669         ASSERT(type != F_SOFTUNLOCK);
4670         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz));
4671         ASSERT(!brkcow || svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
4672         ASSERT(svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_INIT);
4673 
4674         ASSERT(SEGVN_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
4675 
4676         VM_STAT_COND_ADD(type == F_SOFTLOCK, segvnvmstats.fltanpages[0]);
4677         VM_STAT_COND_ADD(type != F_SOFTLOCK, segvnvmstats.fltanpages[1]);
4678 
4679         if (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT) {
4680                 hat_flag |= HAT_LOAD_TEXT;
4681         }
4682 
4683         if (svd->pageprot) {
4684                 switch (rw) {
4685                 case S_READ:
4686                         protchk = PROT_READ;
4687                         break;
4688                 case S_WRITE:
4689                         protchk = PROT_WRITE;
4690                         break;
4691                 case S_EXEC:
4692                         protchk = PROT_EXEC;
4693                         break;
4694                 case S_OTHER:
4695                 default:
4696                         protchk = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
4697                         break;
4698                 }
4699                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[2]);
4700         } else {
4701                 prot = svd->prot;
4702                 /* caller has already done segment level protection check. */
4703         }
4704 
4705         ppa = kmem_cache_alloc(segvn_szc_cache[ppaszc], KM_SLEEP);
4706         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
4707         for (;;) {
4708                 adjszc_chk = 0;
4709                 for (; a < lpgeaddr; a += pgsz, aindx += pages) {
4710                         if (svd->pageprot != 0 && IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz)) {
4711                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[3]);
4712                                 ASSERT(vpage != NULL);
4713                                 prot = VPP_PROT(vpage);
4714                                 ASSERT(sameprot(seg, a, maxpgsz));
4715                                 if ((prot & protchk) == 0) {
4716                                         err = FC_PROT;
4717                                         goto error;
4718                                 }
4719                         }
4720                         if (adjszc_chk && IS_P2ALIGNED(a, maxpgsz) &&
4721                             pgsz < maxpgsz) {
4722                                 ASSERT(a > lpgaddr);
4723                                 szc = seg->s_szc;
4724                                 pgsz = maxpgsz;
4725                                 pages = btop(pgsz);
4726                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(aindx, pages));
4727                                 lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr,
4728                                     pgsz);
4729                         }
4730                         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
4731                                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt,
4732                                     pages);
4733                         }
4734                         anon_array_enter(amp, aindx, &cookie);
4735                         ppa_szc = (uint_t)-1;
4736                         ierr = anon_map_getpages(amp, aindx, szc, seg, a,
4737                             prot, &vpprot, ppa, &ppa_szc, vpage, rw, brkcow,
4738                             segvn_anypgsz, pgflags, svd->cred);
4739                         if (ierr != 0) {
4740                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
4741                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[4]);
4742                                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
4743                                         atomic_add_long(
4744                                             (ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt,
4745                                             -pages);
4746                                 }
4747                                 if (ierr > 0) {
4748                                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[6]);
4749                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
4750                                         goto error;
4751                                 }
4752                                 break;
4753                         }
4754 
4755                         ASSERT(!IS_VMODSORT(ppa[0]->p_vnode));
4756 
4757                         ASSERT(segtype == MAP_SHARED ||
4758                             ppa[0]->p_szc <= szc);
4759                         ASSERT(segtype == MAP_PRIVATE ||
4760                             ppa[0]->p_szc >= szc);
4761 
4762                         /*
4763                          * Handle pages that have been marked for migration
4764                          */
4765                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
4766                                 page_migrate(seg, a, ppa, pages);
4767 
4768                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
4769 
4770                         if (segtype == MAP_SHARED) {
4771                                 vpprot |= PROT_WRITE;
4772                         }
4773 
4774                         hat_memload_array(hat, a, pgsz, ppa,
4775                             prot & vpprot, hat_flag);
4776 
4777                         if (hat_flag & HAT_LOAD_LOCK) {
4778                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[7]);
4779                         } else {
4780                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[8]);
4781                                 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++)
4782                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
4783                         }
4784                         if (vpage != NULL)
4785                                 vpage += pages;
4786 
4787                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
4788                         adjszc_chk = 1;
4789                 }
4790                 if (a == lpgeaddr)
4791                         break;
4792                 ASSERT(a < lpgeaddr);
4793                 /*
4794                  * ierr == -1 means we failed to allocate a large page.
4795                  * so do a size down operation.
4796                  *
4797                  * ierr == -2 means some other process that privately shares
4798                  * pages with this process has allocated a larger page and we
4799                  * need to retry with larger pages. So do a size up
4800                  * operation. This relies on the fact that large pages are
4801                  * never partially shared i.e. if we share any constituent
4802                  * page of a large page with another process we must share the
4803                  * entire large page. Note this cannot happen for SOFTLOCK
4804                  * case, unless current address (a) is at the beginning of the
4805                  * next page size boundary because the other process couldn't
4806                  * have relocated locked pages.
4807                  */
4808                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ierr == -2);
4809 
4810                 if (segvn_anypgsz) {
4811                         ASSERT(ierr == -2 || szc != 0);
4812                         ASSERT(ierr == -1 || szc < seg->s_szc);
4813                         szc = (ierr == -1) ? szc - 1 : szc + 1;
4814                 } else {
4815                         /*
4816                          * For non COW faults and segvn_anypgsz == 0
4817                          * we need to be careful not to loop forever
4818                          * if existing page is found with szc other
4819                          * than 0 or seg->s_szc. This could be due
4820                          * to page relocations on behalf of DR or
4821                          * more likely large page creation. For this
4822                          * case simply re-size to existing page's szc
4823                          * if returned by anon_map_getpages().
4824                          */
4825                         if (ppa_szc == (uint_t)-1) {
4826                                 szc = (ierr == -1) ? 0 : seg->s_szc;
4827                         } else {
4828                                 ASSERT(ppa_szc <= seg->s_szc);
4829                                 ASSERT(ierr == -2 || ppa_szc < szc);
4830                                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ppa_szc > szc);
4831                                 szc = ppa_szc;
4832                         }
4833                 }
4834 
4835                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
4836                 pages = btop(pgsz);
4837                 ASSERT(type != F_SOFTLOCK || ierr == -1 ||
4838                     (IS_P2ALIGNED(a, pgsz) && IS_P2ALIGNED(lpgeaddr, pgsz)));
4839                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
4840                         /*
4841                          * For softlocks we cannot reduce the fault area
4842                          * (calculated based on the largest page size for this
4843                          * segment) for size down and a is already next
4844                          * page size aligned as assertted above for size
4845                          * ups. Therefore just continue in case of softlock.
4846                          */
4847                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[9]);
4848                         continue; /* keep lint happy */
4849                 } else if (ierr == -2) {
4850 
4851                         /*
4852                          * Size up case. Note lpgaddr may only be needed for
4853                          * softlock case so we don't adjust it here.
4854                          */
4855                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[10]);
4856                         a = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)a, pgsz);
4857                         ASSERT(a >= lpgaddr);
4858                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
4859                         aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
4860                         vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
4861                             &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
4862                 } else {
4863                         /*
4864                          * Size down case. Note lpgaddr may only be needed for
4865                          * softlock case so we don't adjust it here.
4866                          */
4867                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[11]);
4868                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(a, pgsz));
4869                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(lpgeaddr, pgsz));
4870                         lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
4871                         ASSERT(a < lpgeaddr);
4872                         if (a < addr) {
4873                                 /*
4874                                  * The beginning of the large page region can
4875                                  * be pulled to the right to make a smaller
4876                                  * region. We haven't yet faulted a single
4877                                  * page.
4878                                  */
4879                                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[12]);
4880                                 a = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)addr, pgsz);
4881                                 ASSERT(a >= lpgaddr);
4882                                 aindx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, a);
4883                                 vpage = (svd->vpage != NULL) ?
4884                                     &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)] : NULL;
4885                         }
4886                 }
4887         }
4888         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[13]);
4889         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4890         kmem_cache_free(segvn_szc_cache[ppaszc], ppa);
4891         return (0);
4892 error:
4893         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[14]);
4894         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
4895         kmem_cache_free(segvn_szc_cache[ppaszc], ppa);
4896         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK && a > lpgaddr) {
4897                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.fltanpages[15]);
4898                 segvn_softunlock(seg, lpgaddr, a - lpgaddr, S_OTHER);
4899         }
4900         return (err);
4901 }
4902 
4903 int fltadvice = 1;      /* set to free behind pages for sequential access */
4904 
4905 /*
4906  * This routine is called via a machine specific fault handling routine.
4907  * It is also called by software routines wishing to lock or unlock
4908  * a range of addresses.
4909  *
4910  * Here is the basic algorithm:
4911  *      If unlocking
4912  *              Call segvn_softunlock
4913  *              Return
4914  *      endif
4915  *      Checking and set up work
4916  *      If we will need some non-anonymous pages
4917  *              Call VOP_GETPAGE over the range of non-anonymous pages
4918  *      endif
4919  *      Loop over all addresses requested
4920  *              Call segvn_faultpage passing in page list
4921  *                  to load up translations and handle anonymous pages
4922  *      endloop
4923  *      Load up translation to any additional pages in page list not
4924  *          already handled that fit into this segment
4925  */
4926 static faultcode_t
4927 segvn_fault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
4928     enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
4929 {
4930         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
4931         page_t **plp, **ppp, *pp;
4932         u_offset_t off;
4933         caddr_t a;
4934         struct vpage *vpage;
4935         uint_t vpprot, prot;
4936         int err;
4937         page_t *pl[PVN_GETPAGE_NUM + 1];
4938         size_t plsz, pl_alloc_sz;
4939         size_t page;
4940         ulong_t anon_index;
4941         struct anon_map *amp;
4942         int dogetpage = 0;
4943         caddr_t lpgaddr, lpgeaddr;
4944         size_t pgsz;
4945         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
4946         int brkcow = BREAK_COW_SHARE(rw, type, svd->type);
4947 
4948         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
4949         ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL || svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
4950 
4951         /*
4952          * First handle the easy stuff
4953          */
4954         if (type == F_SOFTUNLOCK) {
4955                 if (rw == S_READ_NOCOW) {
4956                         rw = S_READ;
4957                         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
4958                 }
4959                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
4960                 pgsz = (seg->s_szc == 0) ? PAGESIZE :
4961                     page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
4962                 VM_STAT_COND_ADD(pgsz > PAGESIZE, segvnvmstats.fltanpages[16]);
4963                 CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr);
4964                 segvn_softunlock(seg, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr - lpgaddr, rw);
4965                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
4966                 return (0);
4967         }
4968 
4969         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF ||
4970             !HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie));
4971         if (brkcow == 0) {
4972                 if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
4973                         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
4974                         if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
4975                                 ASSERT(svd->vp != NULL && svd->amp == NULL);
4976                                 ASSERT(svd->flags & MAP_TEXT);
4977                                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
4978                                 segvn_textrepl(seg);
4979                                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_INIT);
4980                                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_ON ||
4981                                     svd->amp != NULL);
4982                         }
4983                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
4984                 }
4985         } else if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
4986                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
4987 
4988                 if (rw == S_WRITE && svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
4989                         ASSERT(!svd->pageprot && !(svd->prot & PROT_WRITE));
4990                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
4991                         return (FC_PROT);
4992                 }
4993 
4994                 if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
4995                         ASSERT(svd->vp != NULL && svd->amp != NULL);
4996                         segvn_textunrepl(seg, 0);
4997                         ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL &&
4998                             svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
4999                 } else if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
5000                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
5001                 }
5002                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL && svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
5003                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5004         }
5005 
5006 top:
5007         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
5008 
5009         /*
5010          * If we have the same protections for the entire segment,
5011          * insure that the access being attempted is legitimate.
5012          */
5013 
5014         if (svd->pageprot == 0) {
5015                 uint_t protchk;
5016 
5017                 switch (rw) {
5018                 case S_READ:
5019                 case S_READ_NOCOW:
5020                         protchk = PROT_READ;
5021                         break;
5022                 case S_WRITE:
5023                         protchk = PROT_WRITE;
5024                         break;
5025                 case S_EXEC:
5026                         protchk = PROT_EXEC;
5027                         break;
5028                 case S_OTHER:
5029                 default:
5030                         protchk = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
5031                         break;
5032                 }
5033 
5034                 if ((svd->prot & protchk) == 0) {
5035                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5036                         return (FC_PROT);       /* illegal access type */
5037                 }
5038         }
5039 
5040         if (brkcow && HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
5041                 /* this must be SOFTLOCK S_READ fault */
5042                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
5043                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
5044                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5045                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
5046                 if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
5047                         /*
5048                          * this must be the first ever non S_READ_NOCOW
5049                          * softlock for this segment.
5050                          */
5051                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
5052                         hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
5053                             HAT_REGION_TEXT);
5054                         svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
5055                 }
5056                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5057                 goto top;
5058         }
5059 
5060         /*
5061          * We can't allow the long term use of softlocks for vmpss segments,
5062          * because in some file truncation cases we should be able to demote
5063          * the segment, which requires that there are no softlocks.  The
5064          * only case where it's ok to allow a SOFTLOCK fault against a vmpss
5065          * segment is S_READ_NOCOW, where the caller holds the address space
5066          * locked as writer and calls softunlock before dropping the as lock.
5067          * S_READ_NOCOW is used by /proc to read memory from another user.
5068          *
5069          * Another deadlock between SOFTLOCK and file truncation can happen
5070          * because segvn_fault_vnodepages() calls the FS one pagesize at
5071          * a time. A second VOP_GETPAGE() call by segvn_fault_vnodepages()
5072          * can cause a deadlock because the first set of page_t's remain
5073          * locked SE_SHARED.  To avoid this, we demote segments on a first
5074          * SOFTLOCK if they have a length greater than the segment's
5075          * page size.
5076          *
5077          * So for now, we only avoid demoting a segment on a SOFTLOCK when
5078          * the access type is S_READ_NOCOW and the fault length is less than
5079          * or equal to the segment's page size. While this is quite restrictive,
5080          * it should be the most common case of SOFTLOCK against a vmpss
5081          * segment.
5082          *
5083          * For S_READ_NOCOW, it's safe not to do a copy on write because the
5084          * caller makes sure no COW will be caused by another thread for a
5085          * softlocked page.
5086          */
5087         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK && svd->vp != NULL && seg->s_szc != 0) {
5088                 int demote = 0;
5089 
5090                 if (rw != S_READ_NOCOW) {
5091                         demote = 1;
5092                 }
5093                 if (!demote && len > PAGESIZE) {
5094                         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
5095                         CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr,
5096                             lpgeaddr);
5097                         if (lpgeaddr - lpgaddr > pgsz) {
5098                                 demote = 1;
5099                         }
5100                 }
5101 
5102                 ASSERT(demote || AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
5103 
5104                 if (demote) {
5105                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5106                         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
5107                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
5108                                 segvn_vmpss_clrszc_cnt++;
5109                                 ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
5110                                 err = segvn_clrszc(seg);
5111                                 if (err) {
5112                                         segvn_vmpss_clrszc_err++;
5113                                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5114                                         return (FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
5115                                 }
5116                         }
5117                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
5118                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5119                         goto top;
5120                 }
5121         }
5122 
5123         /*
5124          * Check to see if we need to allocate an anon_map structure.
5125          */
5126         if (svd->amp == NULL && (svd->vp == NULL || brkcow)) {
5127                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
5128                 /*
5129                  * Drop the "read" lock on the segment and acquire
5130                  * the "write" version since we have to allocate the
5131                  * anon_map.
5132                  */
5133                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5134                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
5135 
5136                 if (svd->amp == NULL) {
5137                         svd->amp = anonmap_alloc(seg->s_size, 0, ANON_SLEEP);
5138                         svd->amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
5139                 }
5140                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5141 
5142                 /*
5143                  * Start all over again since segment protections
5144                  * may have changed after we dropped the "read" lock.
5145                  */
5146                 goto top;
5147         }
5148 
5149         /*
5150          * S_READ_NOCOW vs S_READ distinction was
5151          * only needed for the code above. After
5152          * that we treat it as S_READ.
5153          */
5154         if (rw == S_READ_NOCOW) {
5155                 ASSERT(type == F_SOFTLOCK);
5156                 ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
5157                 rw = S_READ;
5158         }
5159 
5160         amp = svd->amp;
5161 
5162         /*
5163          * MADV_SEQUENTIAL work is ignored for large page segments.
5164          */
5165         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
5166                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
5167                 ASSERT(SEGVN_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
5168                 CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr);
5169                 if (svd->vp == NULL) {
5170                         err = segvn_fault_anonpages(hat, seg, lpgaddr,
5171                             lpgeaddr, type, rw, addr, addr + len, brkcow);
5172                 } else {
5173                         err = segvn_fault_vnodepages(hat, seg, lpgaddr,
5174                             lpgeaddr, type, rw, addr, addr + len, brkcow);
5175                         if (err == IE_RETRY) {
5176                                 ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
5177                                 ASSERT(SEGVN_READ_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
5178                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5179                                 goto top;
5180                         }
5181                 }
5182                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5183                 return (err);
5184         }
5185 
5186         page = seg_page(seg, addr);
5187         if (amp != NULL) {
5188                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
5189                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + page;
5190 
5191                 if (type == F_PROT && rw == S_READ &&
5192                     svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF &&
5193                     svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE && svd->pageprot == 0) {
5194                         size_t index = anon_index;
5195                         struct anon *ap;
5196 
5197                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
5198                         /*
5199                          * The fast path could apply to S_WRITE also, except
5200                          * that the protection fault could be caused by lazy
5201                          * tlb flush when ro->rw. In this case, the pte is
5202                          * RW already. But RO in the other cpu's tlb causes
5203                          * the fault. Since hat_chgprot won't do anything if
5204                          * pte doesn't change, we may end up faulting
5205                          * indefinitely until the RO tlb entry gets replaced.
5206                          */
5207                         for (a = addr; a < addr + len; a += PAGESIZE, index++) {
5208                                 anon_array_enter(amp, index, &cookie);
5209                                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, index);
5210                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5211                                 if ((ap == NULL) || (ap->an_refcnt != 1)) {
5212                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5213                                         goto slow;
5214                                 }
5215                         }
5216                         hat_chgprot(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, svd->prot);
5217                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5218                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5219                         return (0);
5220                 }
5221         }
5222 slow:
5223 
5224         if (svd->vpage == NULL)
5225                 vpage = NULL;
5226         else
5227                 vpage = &svd->vpage[page];
5228 
5229         off = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
5230 
5231         /*
5232          * If MADV_SEQUENTIAL has been set for the particular page we
5233          * are faulting on, free behind all pages in the segment and put
5234          * them on the free list.
5235          */
5236 
5237         if ((page != 0) && fltadvice && svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_ON) {
5238                 struct vpage *vpp;
5239                 ulong_t fanon_index;
5240                 size_t fpage;
5241                 u_offset_t pgoff, fpgoff;
5242                 struct vnode *fvp;
5243                 struct anon *fap = NULL;
5244 
5245                 if (svd->advice == MADV_SEQUENTIAL ||
5246                     (svd->pageadvice &&
5247                     VPP_ADVICE(vpage) == MADV_SEQUENTIAL)) {
5248                         pgoff = off - PAGESIZE;
5249                         fpage = page - 1;
5250                         if (vpage != NULL)
5251                                 vpp = &svd->vpage[fpage];
5252                         if (amp != NULL)
5253                                 fanon_index = svd->anon_index + fpage;
5254 
5255                         while (pgoff > svd->offset) {
5256                                 if (svd->advice != MADV_SEQUENTIAL &&
5257                                     (!svd->pageadvice || (vpage &&
5258                                     VPP_ADVICE(vpp) != MADV_SEQUENTIAL)))
5259                                         break;
5260 
5261                                 /*
5262                                  * If this is an anon page, we must find the
5263                                  * correct <vp, offset> for it
5264                                  */
5265                                 fap = NULL;
5266                                 if (amp != NULL) {
5267                                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock,
5268                                             RW_READER);
5269                                         anon_array_enter(amp, fanon_index,
5270                                             &cookie);
5271                                         fap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
5272                                             fanon_index);
5273                                         if (fap != NULL) {
5274                                                 swap_xlate(fap, &fvp, &fpgoff);
5275                                         } else {
5276                                                 fpgoff = pgoff;
5277                                                 fvp = svd->vp;
5278                                         }
5279                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5280                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5281                                 } else {
5282                                         fpgoff = pgoff;
5283                                         fvp = svd->vp;
5284                                 }
5285                                 if (fvp == NULL)
5286                                         break;  /* XXX */
5287                                 /*
5288                                  * Skip pages that are free or have an
5289                                  * "exclusive" lock.
5290                                  */
5291                                 pp = page_lookup_nowait(fvp, fpgoff, SE_SHARED);
5292                                 if (pp == NULL)
5293                                         break;
5294                                 /*
5295                                  * We don't need the page_struct_lock to test
5296                                  * as this is only advisory; even if we
5297                                  * acquire it someone might race in and lock
5298                                  * the page after we unlock and before the
5299                                  * PUTPAGE, then VOP_PUTPAGE will do nothing.
5300                                  */
5301                                 if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0 && pp->p_cowcnt == 0) {
5302                                         /*
5303                                          * Hold the vnode before releasing
5304                                          * the page lock to prevent it from
5305                                          * being freed and re-used by some
5306                                          * other thread.
5307                                          */
5308                                         VN_HOLD(fvp);
5309                                         page_unlock(pp);
5310                                         /*
5311                                          * We should build a page list
5312                                          * to kluster putpages XXX
5313                                          */
5314                                         (void) VOP_PUTPAGE(fvp,
5315                                             (offset_t)fpgoff, PAGESIZE,
5316                                             (B_DONTNEED|B_FREE|B_ASYNC),
5317                                             svd->cred, NULL);
5318                                         VN_RELE(fvp);
5319                                 } else {
5320                                         /*
5321                                          * XXX - Should the loop terminate if
5322                                          * the page is `locked'?
5323                                          */
5324                                         page_unlock(pp);
5325                                 }
5326                                 --vpp;
5327                                 --fanon_index;
5328                                 pgoff -= PAGESIZE;
5329                         }
5330                 }
5331         }
5332 
5333         plp = pl;
5334         *plp = NULL;
5335         pl_alloc_sz = 0;
5336 
5337         /*
5338          * See if we need to call VOP_GETPAGE for
5339          * *any* of the range being faulted on.
5340          * We can skip all of this work if there
5341          * was no original vnode.
5342          */
5343         if (svd->vp != NULL) {
5344                 u_offset_t vp_off;
5345                 size_t vp_len;
5346                 struct anon *ap;
5347                 vnode_t *vp;
5348 
5349                 vp_off = off;
5350                 vp_len = len;
5351 
5352                 if (amp == NULL)
5353                         dogetpage = 1;
5354                 else {
5355                         /*
5356                          * Only acquire reader lock to prevent amp->ahp
5357                          * from being changed.  It's ok to miss pages,
5358                          * hence we don't do anon_array_enter
5359                          */
5360                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
5361                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
5362 
5363                         if (len <= PAGESIZE)
5364                                 /* inline non_anon() */
5365                                 dogetpage = (ap == NULL);
5366                         else
5367                                 dogetpage = non_anon(amp->ahp, anon_index,
5368                                     &vp_off, &vp_len);
5369                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5370                 }
5371 
5372                 if (dogetpage) {
5373                         enum seg_rw arw;
5374                         struct as *as = seg->s_as;
5375 
5376                         if (len > ptob((sizeof (pl) / sizeof (pl[0])) - 1)) {
5377                                 /*
5378                                  * Page list won't fit in local array,
5379                                  * allocate one of the needed size.
5380                                  */
5381                                 pl_alloc_sz =
5382                                     (btop(len) + 1) * sizeof (page_t *);
5383                                 plp = kmem_alloc(pl_alloc_sz, KM_SLEEP);
5384                                 plp[0] = NULL;
5385                                 plsz = len;
5386                         } else if (rw == S_WRITE && svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE ||
5387                             svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON || rw == S_OTHER ||
5388                             (((size_t)(addr + PAGESIZE) <
5389                             (size_t)(seg->s_base + seg->s_size)) &&
5390                             hat_probe(as->a_hat, addr + PAGESIZE))) {
5391                                 /*
5392                                  * Ask VOP_GETPAGE to return the exact number
5393                                  * of pages if
5394                                  * (a) this is a COW fault, or
5395                                  * (b) this is a software fault, or
5396                                  * (c) next page is already mapped.
5397                                  */
5398                                 plsz = len;
5399                         } else {
5400                                 /*
5401                                  * Ask VOP_GETPAGE to return adjacent pages
5402                                  * within the segment.
5403                                  */
5404                                 plsz = MIN((size_t)PVN_GETPAGE_SZ, (size_t)
5405                                     ((seg->s_base + seg->s_size) - addr));
5406                                 ASSERT((addr + plsz) <=
5407                                     (seg->s_base + seg->s_size));
5408                         }
5409 
5410                         /*
5411                          * Need to get some non-anonymous pages.
5412                          * We need to make only one call to GETPAGE to do
5413                          * this to prevent certain deadlocking conditions
5414                          * when we are doing locking.  In this case
5415                          * non_anon() should have picked up the smallest
5416                          * range which includes all the non-anonymous
5417                          * pages in the requested range.  We have to
5418                          * be careful regarding which rw flag to pass in
5419                          * because on a private mapping, the underlying
5420                          * object is never allowed to be written.
5421                          */
5422                         if (rw == S_WRITE && svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
5423                                 arw = S_READ;
5424                         } else {
5425                                 arw = rw;
5426                         }
5427                         vp = svd->vp;
5428                         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_SEGVN_GETPAGE,
5429                             "segvn_getpage:seg %p addr %p vp %p",
5430                             seg, addr, vp);
5431                         err = VOP_GETPAGE(vp, (offset_t)vp_off, vp_len,
5432                             &vpprot, plp, plsz, seg, addr + (vp_off - off), arw,
5433                             svd->cred, NULL);
5434                         if (err) {
5435                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5436                                 segvn_pagelist_rele(plp);
5437                                 if (pl_alloc_sz)
5438                                         kmem_free(plp, pl_alloc_sz);
5439                                 return (FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
5440                         }
5441                         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE)
5442                                 vpprot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
5443                 }
5444         }
5445 
5446         /*
5447          * N.B. at this time the plp array has all the needed non-anon
5448          * pages in addition to (possibly) having some adjacent pages.
5449          */
5450 
5451         /*
5452          * Always acquire the anon_array_lock to prevent
5453          * 2 threads from allocating separate anon slots for
5454          * the same "addr".
5455          *
5456          * If this is a copy-on-write fault and we don't already
5457          * have the anon_array_lock, acquire it to prevent the
5458          * fault routine from handling multiple copy-on-write faults
5459          * on the same "addr" in the same address space.
5460          *
5461          * Only one thread should deal with the fault since after
5462          * it is handled, the other threads can acquire a translation
5463          * to the newly created private page.  This prevents two or
5464          * more threads from creating different private pages for the
5465          * same fault.
5466          *
5467          * We grab "serialization" lock here if this is a MAP_PRIVATE segment
5468          * to prevent deadlock between this thread and another thread
5469          * which has soft-locked this page and wants to acquire serial_lock.
5470          * ( bug 4026339 )
5471          *
5472          * The fix for bug 4026339 becomes unnecessary when using the
5473          * locking scheme with per amp rwlock and a global set of hash
5474          * lock, anon_array_lock.  If we steal a vnode page when low
5475          * on memory and upgrad the page lock through page_rename,
5476          * then the page is PAGE_HANDLED, nothing needs to be done
5477          * for this page after returning from segvn_faultpage.
5478          *
5479          * But really, the page lock should be downgraded after
5480          * the stolen page is page_rename'd.
5481          */
5482 
5483         if (amp != NULL)
5484                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
5485 
5486         /*
5487          * Ok, now loop over the address range and handle faults
5488          */
5489         for (a = addr; a < addr + len; a += PAGESIZE, off += PAGESIZE) {
5490                 err = segvn_faultpage(hat, seg, a, off, vpage, plp, vpprot,
5491                     type, rw, brkcow);
5492                 if (err) {
5493                         if (amp != NULL)
5494                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5495                         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK && a > addr) {
5496                                 segvn_softunlock(seg, addr, (a - addr),
5497                                     S_OTHER);
5498                         }
5499                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5500                         segvn_pagelist_rele(plp);
5501                         if (pl_alloc_sz)
5502                                 kmem_free(plp, pl_alloc_sz);
5503                         return (err);
5504                 }
5505                 if (vpage) {
5506                         vpage++;
5507                 } else if (svd->vpage) {
5508                         page = seg_page(seg, addr);
5509                         vpage = &svd->vpage[++page];
5510                 }
5511         }
5512 
5513         /* Didn't get pages from the underlying fs so we're done */
5514         if (!dogetpage)
5515                 goto done;
5516 
5517         /*
5518          * Now handle any other pages in the list returned.
5519          * If the page can be used, load up the translations now.
5520          * Note that the for loop will only be entered if "plp"
5521          * is pointing to a non-NULL page pointer which means that
5522          * VOP_GETPAGE() was called and vpprot has been initialized.
5523          */
5524         if (svd->pageprot == 0)
5525                 prot = svd->prot & vpprot;
5526 
5527 
5528         /*
5529          * Large Files: diff should be unsigned value because we started
5530          * supporting > 2GB segment sizes from 2.5.1 and when a
5531          * large file of size > 2GB gets mapped to address space
5532          * the diff value can be > 2GB.
5533          */
5534 
5535         for (ppp = plp; (pp = *ppp) != NULL; ppp++) {
5536                 size_t diff;
5537                 struct anon *ap;
5538                 int anon_index;
5539                 anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
5540                 int hat_flag = HAT_LOAD_ADV;
5541 
5542                 if (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT) {
5543                         hat_flag |= HAT_LOAD_TEXT;
5544                 }
5545 
5546                 if (pp == PAGE_HANDLED)
5547                         continue;
5548 
5549                 if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_ON &&
5550                     pp->p_offset >=  svd->offset &&
5551                     pp->p_offset < svd->offset + seg->s_size) {
5552 
5553                         diff = pp->p_offset - svd->offset;
5554 
5555                         /*
5556                          * Large Files: Following is the assertion
5557                          * validating the above cast.
5558                          */
5559                         ASSERT(svd->vp == pp->p_vnode);
5560 
5561                         page = btop(diff);
5562                         if (svd->pageprot)
5563                                 prot = VPP_PROT(&svd->vpage[page]) & vpprot;
5564 
5565                         /*
5566                          * Prevent other threads in the address space from
5567                          * creating private pages (i.e., allocating anon slots)
5568                          * while we are in the process of loading translations
5569                          * to additional pages returned by the underlying
5570                          * object.
5571                          */
5572                         if (amp != NULL) {
5573                                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + page;
5574                                 anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
5575                                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
5576                         }
5577                         if ((amp == NULL) || (ap == NULL)) {
5578                                 if (IS_VMODSORT(pp->p_vnode) ||
5579                                     enable_mbit_wa) {
5580                                         if (rw == S_WRITE)
5581                                                 hat_setmod(pp);
5582                                         else if (rw != S_OTHER &&
5583                                             !hat_ismod(pp))
5584                                                 prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
5585                                 }
5586                                 /*
5587                                  * Skip mapping read ahead pages marked
5588                                  * for migration, so they will get migrated
5589                                  * properly on fault
5590                                  */
5591                                 ASSERT(amp == NULL ||
5592                                     svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
5593                                 if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !PP_ISMIGRATE(pp)) {
5594                                         hat_memload_region(hat,
5595                                             seg->s_base + diff,
5596                                             pp, prot, hat_flag,
5597                                             svd->rcookie);
5598                                 }
5599                         }
5600                         if (amp != NULL)
5601                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5602                 }
5603                 page_unlock(pp);
5604         }
5605 done:
5606         if (amp != NULL)
5607                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5608         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5609         if (pl_alloc_sz)
5610                 kmem_free(plp, pl_alloc_sz);
5611         return (0);
5612 }
5613 
5614 /*
5615  * This routine is used to start I/O on pages asynchronously.  XXX it will
5616  * only create PAGESIZE pages. At fault time they will be relocated into
5617  * larger pages.
5618  */
5619 static faultcode_t
5620 segvn_faulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
5621 {
5622         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
5623         int err;
5624         struct anon_map *amp;
5625         vnode_t *vp;
5626 
5627         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
5628 
5629         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
5630         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
5631                 struct anon *ap;
5632 
5633                 /*
5634                  * Reader lock to prevent amp->ahp from being changed.
5635                  * This is advisory, it's ok to miss a page, so
5636                  * we don't do anon_array_enter lock.
5637                  */
5638                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
5639                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
5640                     svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr))) != NULL) {
5641 
5642                         err = anon_getpage(&ap, NULL, NULL,
5643                             0, seg, addr, S_READ, svd->cred);
5644 
5645                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5646                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5647                         if (err)
5648                                 return (FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
5649                         return (0);
5650                 }
5651                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
5652         }
5653 
5654         if (svd->vp == NULL) {
5655                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5656                 return (0);                     /* zfod page - do nothing now */
5657         }
5658 
5659         vp = svd->vp;
5660         TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_SEGVN_GETPAGE,
5661             "segvn_getpage:seg %p addr %p vp %p", seg, addr, vp);
5662         err = VOP_GETPAGE(vp,
5663             (offset_t)(svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base)),
5664             PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL, 0, seg, addr,
5665             S_OTHER, svd->cred, NULL);
5666 
5667         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5668         if (err)
5669                 return (FC_MAKE_ERR(err));
5670         return (0);
5671 }
5672 
5673 static int
5674 segvn_setprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
5675 {
5676         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
5677         struct vpage *cvp, *svp, *evp;
5678         struct vnode *vp;
5679         size_t pgsz;
5680         pgcnt_t pgcnt;
5681         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
5682         int unload_done = 0;
5683 
5684         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
5685 
5686         if ((svd->maxprot & prot) != prot)
5687                 return (EACCES);                        /* violated maxprot */
5688 
5689         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
5690 
5691         /* return if prot is the same */
5692         if (!svd->pageprot && svd->prot == prot) {
5693                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5694                 return (0);
5695         }
5696 
5697         /*
5698          * Since we change protections we first have to flush the cache.
5699          * This makes sure all the pagelock calls have to recheck
5700          * protections.
5701          */
5702         if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
5703                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
5704 
5705                 /*
5706                  * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
5707                  * means locked pages are still in use.
5708                  */
5709                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
5710                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5711                         return (EAGAIN);
5712                 }
5713 
5714                 /*
5715                  * Since we do have the segvn writers lock nobody can fill
5716                  * the cache with entries belonging to this seg during
5717                  * the purge. The flush either succeeds or we still have
5718                  * pending I/Os.
5719                  */
5720                 segvn_purge(seg);
5721                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
5722                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5723                         return (EAGAIN);
5724                 }
5725         }
5726 
5727         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
5728                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
5729                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
5730                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
5731                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
5732                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
5733                 unload_done = 1;
5734         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
5735                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
5736         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
5737                 ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
5738                 segvn_textunrepl(seg, 0);
5739                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL && svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
5740                 unload_done = 1;
5741         }
5742 
5743         if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && svd->type == MAP_SHARED &&
5744             svd->vp != NULL && (svd->vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC)) {
5745                 ASSERT(vn_is_mapped(svd->vp, V_WRITE));
5746                 segvn_inval_trcache(svd->vp);
5747         }
5748         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
5749                 int err;
5750                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
5751                 pgcnt = pgsz >> PAGESHIFT;
5752                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pgcnt, pgcnt));
5753                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(addr, pgsz) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(len, pgsz)) {
5754                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5755                         ASSERT(seg->s_base != addr || seg->s_size != len);
5756                         /*
5757                          * If we are holding the as lock as a reader then
5758                          * we need to return IE_RETRY and let the as
5759                          * layer drop and re-acquire the lock as a writer.
5760                          */
5761                         if (AS_READ_HELD(seg->s_as))
5762                                 return (IE_RETRY);
5763                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.demoterange[1]);
5764                         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE || svd->vp != NULL) {
5765                                 err = segvn_demote_range(seg, addr, len,
5766                                     SDR_END, 0);
5767                         } else {
5768                                 uint_t szcvec = map_pgszcvec(seg->s_base,
5769                                     pgsz, (uintptr_t)seg->s_base,
5770                                     (svd->flags & MAP_TEXT), MAPPGSZC_SHM, 0);
5771                                 err = segvn_demote_range(seg, addr, len,
5772                                     SDR_END, szcvec);
5773                         }
5774                         if (err == 0)
5775                                 return (IE_RETRY);
5776                         if (err == ENOMEM)
5777                                 return (IE_NOMEM);
5778                         return (err);
5779                 }
5780         }
5781 
5782 
5783         /*
5784          * If it's a private mapping and we're making it writable then we
5785          * may have to reserve the additional swap space now. If we are
5786          * making writable only a part of the segment then we use its vpage
5787          * array to keep a record of the pages for which we have reserved
5788          * swap. In this case we set the pageswap field in the segment's
5789          * segvn structure to record this.
5790          *
5791          * If it's a private mapping to a file (i.e., vp != NULL) and we're
5792          * removing write permission on the entire segment and we haven't
5793          * modified any pages, we can release the swap space.
5794          */
5795         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
5796                 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
5797                         if (!(svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) &&
5798                             !(svd->swresv && svd->pageswap == 0)) {
5799                                 size_t sz = 0;
5800 
5801                                 /*
5802                                  * Start by determining how much swap
5803                                  * space is required.
5804                                  */
5805                                 if (addr == seg->s_base &&
5806                                     len == seg->s_size &&
5807                                     svd->pageswap == 0) {
5808                                         /* The whole segment */
5809                                         sz = seg->s_size;
5810                                 } else {
5811                                         /*
5812                                          * Make sure that the vpage array
5813                                          * exists, and make a note of the
5814                                          * range of elements corresponding
5815                                          * to len.
5816                                          */
5817                                         segvn_vpage(seg);
5818                                         if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
5819                                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as,
5820                                                     &svd->lock);
5821                                                 return (ENOMEM);
5822                                         }
5823                                         svp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)];
5824                                         evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg,
5825                                             addr + len)];
5826 
5827                                         if (svd->pageswap == 0) {
5828                                                 /*
5829                                                  * This is the first time we've
5830                                                  * asked for a part of this
5831                                                  * segment, so we need to
5832                                                  * reserve everything we've
5833                                                  * been asked for.
5834                                                  */
5835                                                 sz = len;
5836                                         } else {
5837                                                 /*
5838                                                  * We have to count the number
5839                                                  * of pages required.
5840                                                  */
5841                                                 for (cvp = svp;  cvp < evp;
5842                                                     cvp++) {
5843                                                         if (!VPP_ISSWAPRES(cvp))
5844                                                                 sz++;
5845                                                 }
5846                                                 sz <<= PAGESHIFT;
5847                                         }
5848                                 }
5849 
5850                                 /* Try to reserve the necessary swap. */
5851                                 if (anon_resv_zone(sz,
5852                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone) == 0) {
5853                                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5854                                         return (IE_NOMEM);
5855                                 }
5856 
5857                                 /*
5858                                  * Make a note of how much swap space
5859                                  * we've reserved.
5860                                  */
5861                                 if (svd->pageswap == 0 && sz == seg->s_size) {
5862                                         svd->swresv = sz;
5863                                 } else {
5864                                         ASSERT(svd->vpage != NULL);
5865                                         svd->swresv += sz;
5866                                         svd->pageswap = 1;
5867                                         for (cvp = svp; cvp < evp; cvp++) {
5868                                                 if (!VPP_ISSWAPRES(cvp))
5869                                                         VPP_SETSWAPRES(cvp);
5870                                         }
5871                                 }
5872                         }
5873                 } else {
5874                         /*
5875                          * Swap space is released only if this segment
5876                          * does not map anonymous memory, since read faults
5877                          * on such segments still need an anon slot to read
5878                          * in the data.
5879                          */
5880                         if (svd->swresv != 0 && svd->vp != NULL &&
5881                             svd->amp == NULL && addr == seg->s_base &&
5882                             len == seg->s_size && svd->pageprot == 0) {
5883                                 ASSERT(svd->pageswap == 0);
5884                                 anon_unresv_zone(svd->swresv,
5885                                     seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
5886                                 svd->swresv = 0;
5887                                 TRACE_3(TR_FAC_VM, TR_ANON_PROC,
5888                                     "anon proc:%p %lu %u", seg, 0, 0);
5889                         }
5890                 }
5891         }
5892 
5893         if (addr == seg->s_base && len == seg->s_size && svd->vpage == NULL) {
5894                 if (svd->prot == prot) {
5895                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5896                         return (0);                     /* all done */
5897                 }
5898                 svd->prot = (uchar_t)prot;
5899         } else if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
5900                 struct anon *ap = NULL;
5901                 page_t *pp;
5902                 u_offset_t offset, off;
5903                 struct anon_map *amp;
5904                 ulong_t anon_idx = 0;
5905 
5906                 /*
5907                  * A vpage structure exists or else the change does not
5908                  * involve the entire segment.  Establish a vpage structure
5909                  * if none is there.  Then, for each page in the range,
5910                  * adjust its individual permissions.  Note that write-
5911                  * enabling a MAP_PRIVATE page can affect the claims for
5912                  * locked down memory.  Overcommitting memory terminates
5913                  * the operation.
5914                  */
5915                 segvn_vpage(seg);
5916                 if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
5917                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
5918                         return (ENOMEM);
5919                 }
5920                 svd->pageprot = 1;
5921                 if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
5922                         anon_idx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
5923                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0 ||
5924                             IS_P2ALIGNED(anon_idx, pgcnt));
5925                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
5926                 }
5927 
5928                 offset = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
5929                 evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr + len)];
5930 
5931                 /*
5932                  * See Statement at the beginning of segvn_lockop regarding
5933                  * the way cowcnts and lckcnts are handled.
5934                  */
5935                 for (svp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]; svp < evp; svp++) {
5936 
5937                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
5938                                 if (amp != NULL) {
5939                                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_idx,
5940                                             &cookie);
5941                                 }
5942                                 if (IS_P2ALIGNED(anon_idx, pgcnt) &&
5943                                     !segvn_claim_pages(seg, svp, offset,
5944                                     anon_idx, prot)) {
5945                                         if (amp != NULL) {
5946                                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5947                                         }
5948                                         break;
5949                                 }
5950                                 if (amp != NULL) {
5951                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5952                                 }
5953                                 anon_idx++;
5954                         } else {
5955                                 if (amp != NULL) {
5956                                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_idx,
5957                                             &cookie);
5958                                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx++);
5959                                 }
5960 
5961                                 if (VPP_ISPPLOCK(svp) &&
5962                                     VPP_PROT(svp) != prot) {
5963 
5964                                         if (amp == NULL || ap == NULL) {
5965                                                 vp = svd->vp;
5966                                                 off = offset;
5967                                         } else
5968                                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
5969                                         if (amp != NULL)
5970                                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5971 
5972                                         if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off,
5973                                             SE_SHARED)) == NULL) {
5974                                                 panic("segvn_setprot: no page");
5975                                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
5976                                         }
5977                                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
5978                                         if ((VPP_PROT(svp) ^ prot) &
5979                                             PROT_WRITE) {
5980                                                 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
5981                                                         if (!page_addclaim(
5982                                                             pp)) {
5983                                                                 page_unlock(pp);
5984                                                                 break;
5985                                                         }
5986                                                 } else {
5987                                                         if (!page_subclaim(
5988                                                             pp)) {
5989                                                                 page_unlock(pp);
5990                                                                 break;
5991                                                         }
5992                                                 }
5993                                         }
5994                                         page_unlock(pp);
5995                                 } else if (amp != NULL)
5996                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
5997                         }
5998                         VPP_SETPROT(svp, prot);
5999                         offset += PAGESIZE;
6000                 }
6001                 if (amp != NULL)
6002                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6003 
6004                 /*
6005                  * Did we terminate prematurely?  If so, simply unload
6006                  * the translations to the things we've updated so far.
6007                  */
6008                 if (svp != evp) {
6009                         if (unload_done) {
6010                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6011                                 return (IE_NOMEM);
6012                         }
6013                         len = (svp - &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]) *
6014                             PAGESIZE;
6015                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0 || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, pgsz));
6016                         if (len != 0)
6017                                 hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr,
6018                                     len, HAT_UNLOAD);
6019                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6020                         return (IE_NOMEM);
6021                 }
6022         } else {
6023                 segvn_vpage(seg);
6024                 if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
6025                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6026                         return (ENOMEM);
6027                 }
6028                 svd->pageprot = 1;
6029                 evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr + len)];
6030                 for (svp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]; svp < evp; svp++) {
6031                         VPP_SETPROT(svp, prot);
6032                 }
6033         }
6034 
6035         if (unload_done) {
6036                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6037                 return (0);
6038         }
6039 
6040         if (((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
6041             (svd->vp != NULL || svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE)) ||
6042             (prot & ~PROT_USER) == PROT_NONE) {
6043                 /*
6044                  * Either private or shared data with write access (in
6045                  * which case we need to throw out all former translations
6046                  * so that we get the right translations set up on fault
6047                  * and we don't allow write access to any copy-on-write pages
6048                  * that might be around or to prevent write access to pages
6049                  * representing holes in a file), or we don't have permission
6050                  * to access the memory at all (in which case we have to
6051                  * unload any current translations that might exist).
6052                  */
6053                 hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, HAT_UNLOAD);
6054         } else {
6055                 /*
6056                  * A shared mapping or a private mapping in which write
6057                  * protection is going to be denied - just change all the
6058                  * protections over the range of addresses in question.
6059                  * segvn does not support any other attributes other
6060                  * than prot so we can use hat_chgattr.
6061                  */
6062                 hat_chgattr(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, prot);
6063         }
6064 
6065         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6066 
6067         return (0);
6068 }
6069 
6070 /*
6071  * segvn_setpagesize is called via SEGOP_SETPAGESIZE from as_setpagesize,
6072  * to determine if the seg is capable of mapping the requested szc.
6073  */
6074 static int
6075 segvn_setpagesize(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
6076 {
6077         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6078         struct segvn_data *nsvd;
6079         struct anon_map *amp = svd->amp;
6080         struct seg *nseg;
6081         caddr_t eaddr = addr + len, a;
6082         size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
6083         pgcnt_t pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
6084         int err;
6085         u_offset_t off = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
6086 
6087         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
6088         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base && eaddr <= seg->s_base + seg->s_size);
6089 
6090         if (seg->s_szc == szc || segvn_lpg_disable != 0) {
6091                 return (0);
6092         }
6093 
6094         /*
6095          * addr should always be pgsz aligned but eaddr may be misaligned if
6096          * it's at the end of the segment.
6097          *
6098          * XXX we should assert this condition since as_setpagesize() logic
6099          * guarantees it.
6100          */
6101         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(addr, pgsz) ||
6102             (!IS_P2ALIGNED(eaddr, pgsz) &&
6103             eaddr != seg->s_base + seg->s_size)) {
6104 
6105                 segvn_setpgsz_align_err++;
6106                 return (EINVAL);
6107         }
6108 
6109         if (amp != NULL && svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
6110                 ulong_t an_idx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
6111                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(an_idx, pgcnt)) {
6112 
6113                         segvn_setpgsz_anon_align_err++;
6114                         return (EINVAL);
6115                 }
6116         }
6117 
6118         if ((svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) || seg->s_as == &kas ||
6119             szc > segvn_maxpgszc) {
6120                 return (EINVAL);
6121         }
6122 
6123         /* paranoid check */
6124         if (svd->vp != NULL &&
6125             (IS_SWAPFSVP(svd->vp) || VN_ISKAS(svd->vp))) {
6126                 return (EINVAL);
6127         }
6128 
6129         if (seg->s_szc == 0 && svd->vp != NULL &&
6130             map_addr_vacalign_check(addr, off)) {
6131                 return (EINVAL);
6132         }
6133 
6134         /*
6135          * Check that protections are the same within new page
6136          * size boundaries.
6137          */
6138         if (svd->pageprot) {
6139                 for (a = addr; a < eaddr; a += pgsz) {
6140                         if ((a + pgsz) > eaddr) {
6141                                 if (!sameprot(seg, a, eaddr - a)) {
6142                                         return (EINVAL);
6143                                 }
6144                         } else {
6145                                 if (!sameprot(seg, a, pgsz)) {
6146                                         return (EINVAL);
6147                                 }
6148                         }
6149                 }
6150         }
6151 
6152         /*
6153          * Since we are changing page size we first have to flush
6154          * the cache. This makes sure all the pagelock calls have
6155          * to recheck protections.
6156          */
6157         if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
6158                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6159 
6160                 /*
6161                  * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
6162                  * means locked pages are still in use.
6163                  */
6164                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
6165                         return (EAGAIN);
6166                 }
6167 
6168                 /*
6169                  * Since we do have the segvn writers lock nobody can fill
6170                  * the cache with entries belonging to this seg during
6171                  * the purge. The flush either succeeds or we still have
6172                  * pending I/Os.
6173                  */
6174                 segvn_purge(seg);
6175                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
6176                         return (EAGAIN);
6177                 }
6178         }
6179 
6180         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
6181                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
6182                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6183                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
6184                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
6185                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
6186         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
6187                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
6188         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
6189                 ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
6190                 segvn_textunrepl(seg, 1);
6191                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL && svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6192                 amp = NULL;
6193         }
6194 
6195         /*
6196          * Operation for sub range of existing segment.
6197          */
6198         if (addr != seg->s_base || eaddr != (seg->s_base + seg->s_size)) {
6199                 if (szc < seg->s_szc) {
6200                         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.demoterange[2]);
6201                         err = segvn_demote_range(seg, addr, len, SDR_RANGE, 0);
6202                         if (err == 0) {
6203                                 return (IE_RETRY);
6204                         }
6205                         if (err == ENOMEM) {
6206                                 return (IE_NOMEM);
6207                         }
6208                         return (err);
6209                 }
6210                 if (addr != seg->s_base) {
6211                         nseg = segvn_split_seg(seg, addr);
6212                         if (eaddr != (nseg->s_base + nseg->s_size)) {
6213                                 /* eaddr is szc aligned */
6214                                 (void) segvn_split_seg(nseg, eaddr);
6215                         }
6216                         return (IE_RETRY);
6217                 }
6218                 if (eaddr != (seg->s_base + seg->s_size)) {
6219                         /* eaddr is szc aligned */
6220                         (void) segvn_split_seg(seg, eaddr);
6221                 }
6222                 return (IE_RETRY);
6223         }
6224 
6225         /*
6226          * Break any low level sharing and reset seg->s_szc to 0.
6227          */
6228         if ((err = segvn_clrszc(seg)) != 0) {
6229                 if (err == ENOMEM) {
6230                         err = IE_NOMEM;
6231                 }
6232                 return (err);
6233         }
6234         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
6235 
6236         /*
6237          * If the end of the current segment is not pgsz aligned
6238          * then attempt to concatenate with the next segment.
6239          */
6240         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(eaddr, pgsz)) {
6241                 nseg = AS_SEGNEXT(seg->s_as, seg);
6242                 if (nseg == NULL || nseg == seg || eaddr != nseg->s_base) {
6243                         return (ENOMEM);
6244                 }
6245                 if (nseg->s_ops != &segvn_ops) {
6246                         return (EINVAL);
6247                 }
6248                 nsvd = (struct segvn_data *)nseg->s_data;
6249                 if (nsvd->softlockcnt > 0) {
6250                         /*
6251                          * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
6252                          * means locked pages are still in use.
6253                          */
6254                         if (nsvd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
6255                                 return (EAGAIN);
6256                         }
6257                         segvn_purge(nseg);
6258                         if (nsvd->softlockcnt > 0) {
6259                                 return (EAGAIN);
6260                         }
6261                 }
6262                 err = segvn_clrszc(nseg);
6263                 if (err == ENOMEM) {
6264                         err = IE_NOMEM;
6265                 }
6266                 if (err != 0) {
6267                         return (err);
6268                 }
6269                 ASSERT(nsvd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
6270                 err = segvn_concat(seg, nseg, 1);
6271                 if (err == -1) {
6272                         return (EINVAL);
6273                 }
6274                 if (err == -2) {
6275                         return (IE_NOMEM);
6276                 }
6277                 return (IE_RETRY);
6278         }
6279 
6280         /*
6281          * May need to re-align anon array to
6282          * new szc.
6283          */
6284         if (amp != NULL) {
6285                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(svd->anon_index, pgcnt)) {
6286                         struct anon_hdr *nahp;
6287 
6288                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
6289 
6290                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
6291                         ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
6292                         nahp = anon_create(btop(amp->size), ANON_NOSLEEP);
6293                         if (nahp == NULL) {
6294                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6295                                 return (IE_NOMEM);
6296                         }
6297                         if (anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
6298                             nahp, 0, btop(seg->s_size), ANON_NOSLEEP)) {
6299                                 anon_release(nahp, btop(amp->size));
6300                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6301                                 return (IE_NOMEM);
6302                         }
6303                         anon_release(amp->ahp, btop(amp->size));
6304                         amp->ahp = nahp;
6305                         svd->anon_index = 0;
6306                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6307                 }
6308         }
6309         if (svd->vp != NULL && szc != 0) {
6310                 struct vattr va;
6311                 u_offset_t eoffpage = svd->offset;
6312                 va.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
6313                 eoffpage += seg->s_size;
6314                 eoffpage = btopr(eoffpage);
6315                 if (VOP_GETATTR(svd->vp, &va, 0, svd->cred, NULL) != 0) {
6316                         segvn_setpgsz_getattr_err++;
6317                         return (EINVAL);
6318                 }
6319                 if (btopr(va.va_size) < eoffpage) {
6320                         segvn_setpgsz_eof_err++;
6321                         return (EINVAL);
6322                 }
6323                 if (amp != NULL) {
6324                         /*
6325                          * anon_fill_cow_holes() may call VOP_GETPAGE().
6326                          * don't take anon map lock here to avoid holding it
6327                          * across VOP_GETPAGE() calls that may call back into
6328                          * segvn for klsutering checks. We don't really need
6329                          * anon map lock here since it's a private segment and
6330                          * we hold as level lock as writers.
6331                          */
6332                         if ((err = anon_fill_cow_holes(seg, seg->s_base,
6333                             amp->ahp, svd->anon_index, svd->vp, svd->offset,
6334                             seg->s_size, szc, svd->prot, svd->vpage,
6335                             svd->cred)) != 0) {
6336                                 return (EINVAL);
6337                         }
6338                 }
6339                 segvn_setvnode_mpss(svd->vp);
6340         }
6341 
6342         if (amp != NULL) {
6343                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
6344                 if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
6345                         amp->a_szc = szc;
6346                 } else if (szc > amp->a_szc) {
6347                         amp->a_szc = szc;
6348                 }
6349                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6350         }
6351 
6352         seg->s_szc = szc;
6353 
6354         return (0);
6355 }
6356 
6357 static int
6358 segvn_clrszc(struct seg *seg)
6359 {
6360         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6361         struct anon_map *amp = svd->amp;
6362         size_t pgsz;
6363         pgcnt_t pages;
6364         int err = 0;
6365         caddr_t a = seg->s_base;
6366         caddr_t ea = a + seg->s_size;
6367         ulong_t an_idx = svd->anon_index;
6368         vnode_t *vp = svd->vp;
6369         struct vpage *vpage = svd->vpage;
6370         page_t *anon_pl[1 + 1], *pp;
6371         struct anon *ap, *oldap;
6372         uint_t prot = svd->prot, vpprot;
6373         int pageflag = 0;
6374 
6375         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as) ||
6376             SEGVN_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
6377         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
6378 
6379         if (vp == NULL && amp == NULL) {
6380                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
6381                 seg->s_szc = 0;
6382                 return (0);
6383         }
6384 
6385         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
6386                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
6387                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6388                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
6389                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
6390                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
6391         } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
6392                 ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
6393                 segvn_textunrepl(seg, 1);
6394                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL && svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6395                 amp = NULL;
6396         } else {
6397                 if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
6398                         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT);
6399                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
6400                 }
6401 
6402                 /*
6403                  * do HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP since we are changing the pagesize.
6404                  * unload argument is 0 when we are freeing the segment
6405                  * and unload was already done.
6406                  */
6407                 hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base, seg->s_size,
6408                     HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP);
6409         }
6410 
6411         if (amp == NULL || svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
6412                 seg->s_szc = 0;
6413                 return (0);
6414         }
6415 
6416         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
6417         pages = btop(pgsz);
6418 
6419         /*
6420          * XXX anon rwlock is not really needed because this is a
6421          * private segment and we are writers.
6422          */
6423         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
6424 
6425         for (; a < ea; a += pgsz, an_idx += pages) {
6426                 if ((oldap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, an_idx)) != NULL) {
6427                         ASSERT(vpage != NULL || svd->pageprot == 0);
6428                         if (vpage != NULL) {
6429                                 ASSERT(sameprot(seg, a, pgsz));
6430                                 prot = VPP_PROT(vpage);
6431                                 pageflag = VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpage) ? LOCK_PAGE : 0;
6432                         }
6433                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
6434                                 ASSERT(vp == NULL || anon_pages(amp->ahp,
6435                                     an_idx, pages) == pages);
6436                                 if ((err = anon_map_demotepages(amp, an_idx,
6437                                     seg, a, prot, vpage, svd->cred)) != 0) {
6438                                         goto out;
6439                                 }
6440                         } else {
6441                                 if (oldap->an_refcnt == 1) {
6442                                         continue;
6443                                 }
6444                                 if ((err = anon_getpage(&oldap, &vpprot,
6445                                     anon_pl, PAGESIZE, seg, a, S_READ,
6446                                     svd->cred))) {
6447                                         goto out;
6448                                 }
6449                                 if ((pp = anon_private(&ap, seg, a, prot,
6450                                     anon_pl[0], pageflag, svd->cred)) == NULL) {
6451                                         err = ENOMEM;
6452                                         goto out;
6453                                 }
6454                                 anon_decref(oldap);
6455                                 (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, an_idx, ap,
6456                                     ANON_SLEEP);
6457                                 page_unlock(pp);
6458                         }
6459                 }
6460                 vpage = (vpage == NULL) ? NULL : vpage + pages;
6461         }
6462 
6463         amp->a_szc = 0;
6464         seg->s_szc = 0;
6465 out:
6466         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
6467         return (err);
6468 }
6469 
6470 static int
6471 segvn_claim_pages(
6472         struct seg *seg,
6473         struct vpage *svp,
6474         u_offset_t off,
6475         ulong_t anon_idx,
6476         uint_t prot)
6477 {
6478         pgcnt_t pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(seg->s_szc);
6479         size_t ppasize = (pgcnt + 1) * sizeof (page_t *);
6480         page_t  **ppa;
6481         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6482         struct anon_map *amp = svd->amp;
6483         struct vpage *evp = svp + pgcnt;
6484         caddr_t addr = ((uintptr_t)(svp - svd->vpage) << PAGESHIFT)
6485             + seg->s_base;
6486         struct anon *ap;
6487         struct vnode *vp = svd->vp;
6488         page_t *pp;
6489         pgcnt_t pg_idx, i;
6490         int err = 0;
6491         anoff_t aoff;
6492         int anon = (amp != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
6493 
6494         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
6495         ASSERT(svd->vpage != NULL);
6496         ASSERT(seg->s_szc != 0);
6497         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pgcnt, pgcnt));
6498         ASSERT(amp == NULL || IS_P2ALIGNED(anon_idx, pgcnt));
6499         ASSERT(sameprot(seg, addr, pgcnt << PAGESHIFT));
6500 
6501         if (VPP_PROT(svp) == prot)
6502                 return (1);
6503         if (!((VPP_PROT(svp) ^ prot) & PROT_WRITE))
6504                 return (1);
6505 
6506         ppa = kmem_alloc(ppasize, KM_SLEEP);
6507         if (anon && vp != NULL) {
6508                 if (anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx) == NULL) {
6509                         anon = 0;
6510                         ASSERT(!anon_pages(amp->ahp, anon_idx, pgcnt));
6511                 }
6512                 ASSERT(!anon ||
6513                     anon_pages(amp->ahp, anon_idx, pgcnt) == pgcnt);
6514         }
6515 
6516         for (*ppa = NULL, pg_idx = 0; svp < evp; svp++, anon_idx++) {
6517                 if (!VPP_ISPPLOCK(svp))
6518                         continue;
6519                 if (anon) {
6520                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx);
6521                         if (ap == NULL) {
6522                                 panic("segvn_claim_pages: no anon slot");
6523                         }
6524                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &aoff);
6525                         off = (u_offset_t)aoff;
6526                 }
6527                 ASSERT(vp != NULL);
6528                 if ((pp = page_lookup(vp,
6529                     (u_offset_t)off, SE_SHARED)) == NULL) {
6530                         panic("segvn_claim_pages: no page");
6531                 }
6532                 ppa[pg_idx++] = pp;
6533                 off += PAGESIZE;
6534         }
6535 
6536         if (ppa[0] == NULL) {
6537                 kmem_free(ppa, ppasize);
6538                 return (1);
6539         }
6540 
6541         ASSERT(pg_idx <= pgcnt);
6542         ppa[pg_idx] = NULL;
6543 
6544 
6545         /* Find each large page within ppa, and adjust its claim */
6546 
6547         /* Does ppa cover a single large page? */
6548         if (ppa[0]->p_szc == seg->s_szc) {
6549                 if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
6550                         err = page_addclaim_pages(ppa);
6551                 else
6552                         err = page_subclaim_pages(ppa);
6553         } else {
6554                 for (i = 0; ppa[i]; i += pgcnt) {
6555                         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(page_pptonum(ppa[i]), pgcnt));
6556                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
6557                                 err = page_addclaim_pages(&ppa[i]);
6558                         else
6559                                 err = page_subclaim_pages(&ppa[i]);
6560                         if (err == 0)
6561                                 break;
6562                 }
6563         }
6564 
6565         for (i = 0; i < pg_idx; i++) {
6566                 ASSERT(ppa[i] != NULL);
6567                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
6568         }
6569 
6570         kmem_free(ppa, ppasize);
6571         return (err);
6572 }
6573 
6574 /*
6575  * Returns right (upper address) segment if split occurred.
6576  * If the address is equal to the beginning or end of its segment it returns
6577  * the current segment.
6578  */
6579 static struct seg *
6580 segvn_split_seg(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
6581 {
6582         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6583         struct seg *nseg;
6584         size_t nsize;
6585         struct segvn_data *nsvd;
6586 
6587         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
6588         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6589 
6590         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
6591         ASSERT(addr <= seg->s_base + seg->s_size);
6592         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
6593 
6594         if (addr == seg->s_base || addr == seg->s_base + seg->s_size)
6595                 return (seg);
6596 
6597         nsize = seg->s_base + seg->s_size - addr;
6598         seg->s_size = addr - seg->s_base;
6599         nseg = seg_alloc(seg->s_as, addr, nsize);
6600         ASSERT(nseg != NULL);
6601         nseg->s_ops = seg->s_ops;
6602         nsvd = kmem_cache_alloc(segvn_cache, KM_SLEEP);
6603         nseg->s_data = (void *)nsvd;
6604         nseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
6605         *nsvd = *svd;
6606         ASSERT(nsvd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
6607         nsvd->seg = nseg;
6608         rw_init(&nsvd->lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
6609 
6610         if (nsvd->vp != NULL) {
6611                 VN_HOLD(nsvd->vp);
6612                 nsvd->offset = svd->offset +
6613                     (uintptr_t)(nseg->s_base - seg->s_base);
6614                 if (nsvd->type == MAP_SHARED)
6615                         lgrp_shm_policy_init(NULL, nsvd->vp);
6616         } else {
6617                 /*
6618                  * The offset for an anonymous segment has no signifigance in
6619                  * terms of an offset into a file. If we were to use the above
6620                  * calculation instead, the structures read out of
6621                  * /proc/<pid>/xmap would be more difficult to decipher since
6622                  * it would be unclear whether two seemingly contiguous
6623                  * prxmap_t structures represented different segments or a
6624                  * single segment that had been split up into multiple prxmap_t
6625                  * structures (e.g. if some part of the segment had not yet
6626                  * been faulted in).
6627                  */
6628                 nsvd->offset = 0;
6629         }
6630 
6631         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
6632         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt_sbase == 0);
6633         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt_send == 0);
6634         crhold(svd->cred);
6635 
6636         if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
6637                 size_t bytes = vpgtob(seg_pages(seg));
6638                 size_t nbytes = vpgtob(seg_pages(nseg));
6639                 struct vpage *ovpage = svd->vpage;
6640 
6641                 svd->vpage = kmem_alloc(bytes, KM_SLEEP);
6642                 bcopy(ovpage, svd->vpage, bytes);
6643                 nsvd->vpage = kmem_alloc(nbytes, KM_SLEEP);
6644                 bcopy(ovpage + seg_pages(seg), nsvd->vpage, nbytes);
6645                 kmem_free(ovpage, bytes + nbytes);
6646         }
6647         if (svd->amp != NULL && svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
6648                 struct anon_map *oamp = svd->amp, *namp;
6649                 struct anon_hdr *nahp;
6650 
6651                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&oamp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
6652                 ASSERT(oamp->refcnt == 1);
6653                 nahp = anon_create(btop(seg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
6654                 (void) anon_copy_ptr(oamp->ahp, svd->anon_index,
6655                     nahp, 0, btop(seg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
6656 
6657                 namp = anonmap_alloc(nseg->s_size, 0, ANON_SLEEP);
6658                 namp->a_szc = nseg->s_szc;
6659                 (void) anon_copy_ptr(oamp->ahp,
6660                     svd->anon_index + btop(seg->s_size),
6661                     namp->ahp, 0, btop(nseg->s_size), ANON_SLEEP);
6662                 anon_release(oamp->ahp, btop(oamp->size));
6663                 oamp->ahp = nahp;
6664                 oamp->size = seg->s_size;
6665                 svd->anon_index = 0;
6666                 nsvd->amp = namp;
6667                 nsvd->anon_index = 0;
6668                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&oamp->a_rwlock);
6669         } else if (svd->amp != NULL) {
6670                 pgcnt_t pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(seg->s_szc);
6671                 ASSERT(svd->amp == nsvd->amp);
6672                 ASSERT(seg->s_szc <= svd->amp->a_szc);
6673                 nsvd->anon_index = svd->anon_index + seg_pages(seg);
6674                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(nsvd->anon_index, pgcnt));
6675                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&svd->amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
6676                 svd->amp->refcnt++;
6677                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&svd->amp->a_rwlock);
6678         }
6679 
6680         /*
6681          * Split the amount of swap reserved.
6682          */
6683         if (svd->swresv) {
6684                 /*
6685                  * For MAP_NORESERVE, only allocate swap reserve for pages
6686                  * being used.  Other segments get enough to cover whole
6687                  * segment.
6688                  */
6689                 if (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) {
6690                         size_t  oswresv;
6691 
6692                         ASSERT(svd->amp);
6693                         oswresv = svd->swresv;
6694                         svd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(svd->amp->ahp,
6695                             svd->anon_index, btop(seg->s_size)));
6696                         nsvd->swresv = ptob(anon_pages(nsvd->amp->ahp,
6697                             nsvd->anon_index, btop(nseg->s_size)));
6698                         ASSERT(oswresv >= (svd->swresv + nsvd->swresv));
6699                 } else {
6700                         if (svd->pageswap) {
6701                                 svd->swresv = segvn_count_swap_by_vpages(seg);
6702                                 ASSERT(nsvd->swresv >= svd->swresv);
6703                                 nsvd->swresv -= svd->swresv;
6704                         } else {
6705                                 ASSERT(svd->swresv == seg->s_size +
6706                                     nseg->s_size);
6707                                 svd->swresv = seg->s_size;
6708                                 nsvd->swresv = nseg->s_size;
6709                         }
6710                 }
6711         }
6712 
6713         return (nseg);
6714 }
6715 
6716 /*
6717  * called on memory operations (unmap, setprot, setpagesize) for a subset
6718  * of a large page segment to either demote the memory range (SDR_RANGE)
6719  * or the ends (SDR_END) by addr/len.
6720  *
6721  * returns 0 on success. returns errno, including ENOMEM, on failure.
6722  */
6723 static int
6724 segvn_demote_range(
6725         struct seg *seg,
6726         caddr_t addr,
6727         size_t len,
6728         int flag,
6729         uint_t szcvec)
6730 {
6731         caddr_t eaddr = addr + len;
6732         caddr_t lpgaddr, lpgeaddr;
6733         struct seg *nseg;
6734         struct seg *badseg1 = NULL;
6735         struct seg *badseg2 = NULL;
6736         size_t pgsz;
6737         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6738         int err;
6739         uint_t szc = seg->s_szc;
6740         uint_t tszcvec;
6741 
6742         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
6743         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
6744         ASSERT(szc != 0);
6745         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
6746         ASSERT(seg->s_base != addr || seg->s_size != len);
6747         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base && eaddr <= seg->s_base + seg->s_size);
6748         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
6749         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
6750         ASSERT(szcvec == 0 || (flag == SDR_END && svd->type == MAP_SHARED));
6751 
6752         CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr);
6753         ASSERT(flag == SDR_RANGE || eaddr < lpgeaddr || addr > lpgaddr);
6754         if (flag == SDR_RANGE) {
6755                 /* demote entire range */
6756                 badseg1 = nseg = segvn_split_seg(seg, lpgaddr);
6757                 (void) segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgeaddr);
6758                 ASSERT(badseg1->s_base == lpgaddr);
6759                 ASSERT(badseg1->s_size == lpgeaddr - lpgaddr);
6760         } else if (addr != lpgaddr) {
6761                 ASSERT(flag == SDR_END);
6762                 badseg1 = nseg = segvn_split_seg(seg, lpgaddr);
6763                 if (eaddr != lpgeaddr && eaddr > lpgaddr + pgsz &&
6764                     eaddr < lpgaddr + 2 * pgsz) {
6765                         (void) segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgeaddr);
6766                         ASSERT(badseg1->s_base == lpgaddr);
6767                         ASSERT(badseg1->s_size == 2 * pgsz);
6768                 } else {
6769                         nseg = segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgaddr + pgsz);
6770                         ASSERT(badseg1->s_base == lpgaddr);
6771                         ASSERT(badseg1->s_size == pgsz);
6772                         if (eaddr != lpgeaddr && eaddr > lpgaddr + pgsz) {
6773                                 ASSERT(lpgeaddr - lpgaddr > 2 * pgsz);
6774                                 nseg = segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgeaddr - pgsz);
6775                                 badseg2 = nseg;
6776                                 (void) segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgeaddr);
6777                                 ASSERT(badseg2->s_base == lpgeaddr - pgsz);
6778                                 ASSERT(badseg2->s_size == pgsz);
6779                         }
6780                 }
6781         } else {
6782                 ASSERT(flag == SDR_END);
6783                 ASSERT(eaddr < lpgeaddr);
6784                 badseg1 = nseg = segvn_split_seg(seg, lpgeaddr - pgsz);
6785                 (void) segvn_split_seg(nseg, lpgeaddr);
6786                 ASSERT(badseg1->s_base == lpgeaddr - pgsz);
6787                 ASSERT(badseg1->s_size == pgsz);
6788         }
6789 
6790         ASSERT(badseg1 != NULL);
6791         ASSERT(badseg1->s_szc == szc);
6792         ASSERT(flag == SDR_RANGE || badseg1->s_size == pgsz ||
6793             badseg1->s_size == 2 * pgsz);
6794         ASSERT(sameprot(badseg1, badseg1->s_base, pgsz));
6795         ASSERT(badseg1->s_size == pgsz ||
6796             sameprot(badseg1, badseg1->s_base + pgsz, pgsz));
6797         if (err = segvn_clrszc(badseg1)) {
6798                 return (err);
6799         }
6800         ASSERT(badseg1->s_szc == 0);
6801 
6802         if (szc > 1 && (tszcvec = P2PHASE(szcvec, 1 << szc)) > 1) {
6803                 uint_t tszc = highbit(tszcvec) - 1;
6804                 caddr_t ta = MAX(addr, badseg1->s_base);
6805                 caddr_t te;
6806                 size_t tpgsz = page_get_pagesize(tszc);
6807 
6808                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
6809                 ASSERT(flag == SDR_END);
6810                 ASSERT(tszc < szc && tszc > 0);
6811 
6812                 if (eaddr > badseg1->s_base + badseg1->s_size) {
6813                         te = badseg1->s_base + badseg1->s_size;
6814                 } else {
6815                         te = eaddr;
6816                 }
6817 
6818                 ASSERT(ta <= te);
6819                 badseg1->s_szc = tszc;
6820                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(ta, tpgsz) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(te, tpgsz)) {
6821                         if (badseg2 != NULL) {
6822                                 err = segvn_demote_range(badseg1, ta, te - ta,
6823                                     SDR_END, tszcvec);
6824                                 if (err != 0) {
6825                                         return (err);
6826                                 }
6827                         } else {
6828                                 return (segvn_demote_range(badseg1, ta,
6829                                     te - ta, SDR_END, tszcvec));
6830                         }
6831                 }
6832         }
6833 
6834         if (badseg2 == NULL)
6835                 return (0);
6836         ASSERT(badseg2->s_szc == szc);
6837         ASSERT(badseg2->s_size == pgsz);
6838         ASSERT(sameprot(badseg2, badseg2->s_base, badseg2->s_size));
6839         if (err = segvn_clrszc(badseg2)) {
6840                 return (err);
6841         }
6842         ASSERT(badseg2->s_szc == 0);
6843 
6844         if (szc > 1 && (tszcvec = P2PHASE(szcvec, 1 << szc)) > 1) {
6845                 uint_t tszc = highbit(tszcvec) - 1;
6846                 size_t tpgsz = page_get_pagesize(tszc);
6847 
6848                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
6849                 ASSERT(flag == SDR_END);
6850                 ASSERT(tszc < szc && tszc > 0);
6851                 ASSERT(badseg2->s_base > addr);
6852                 ASSERT(eaddr > badseg2->s_base);
6853                 ASSERT(eaddr < badseg2->s_base + badseg2->s_size);
6854 
6855                 badseg2->s_szc = tszc;
6856                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(eaddr, tpgsz)) {
6857                         return (segvn_demote_range(badseg2, badseg2->s_base,
6858                             eaddr - badseg2->s_base, SDR_END, tszcvec));
6859                 }
6860         }
6861 
6862         return (0);
6863 }
6864 
6865 static int
6866 segvn_checkprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
6867 {
6868         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6869         struct vpage *vp, *evp;
6870 
6871         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6872 
6873         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
6874         /*
6875          * If segment protection can be used, simply check against them.
6876          */
6877         if (svd->pageprot == 0) {
6878                 int err;
6879 
6880                 err = ((svd->prot & prot) != prot) ? EACCES : 0;
6881                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6882                 return (err);
6883         }
6884 
6885         /*
6886          * Have to check down to the vpage level.
6887          */
6888         evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr + len)];
6889         for (vp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]; vp < evp; vp++) {
6890                 if ((VPP_PROT(vp) & prot) != prot) {
6891                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6892                         return (EACCES);
6893                 }
6894         }
6895         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6896         return (0);
6897 }
6898 
6899 static int
6900 segvn_getprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
6901 {
6902         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6903         size_t pgno = seg_page(seg, addr + len) - seg_page(seg, addr) + 1;
6904 
6905         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6906 
6907         if (pgno != 0) {
6908                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
6909                 if (svd->pageprot == 0) {
6910                         do {
6911                                 protv[--pgno] = svd->prot;
6912                         } while (pgno != 0);
6913                 } else {
6914                         size_t pgoff = seg_page(seg, addr);
6915 
6916                         do {
6917                                 pgno--;
6918                                 protv[pgno] = VPP_PROT(&svd->vpage[pgno+pgoff]);
6919                         } while (pgno != 0);
6920                 }
6921                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
6922         }
6923         return (0);
6924 }
6925 
6926 static u_offset_t
6927 segvn_getoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
6928 {
6929         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6930 
6931         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6932 
6933         return (svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base));
6934 }
6935 
6936 /*ARGSUSED*/
6937 static int
6938 segvn_gettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
6939 {
6940         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6941 
6942         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6943 
6944         return (svd->type | (svd->flags & (MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_TEXT |
6945             MAP_INITDATA)));
6946 }
6947 
6948 /*ARGSUSED*/
6949 static int
6950 segvn_getvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
6951 {
6952         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6953 
6954         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6955 
6956         *vpp = svd->vp;
6957         return (0);
6958 }
6959 
6960 /*
6961  * Check to see if it makes sense to do kluster/read ahead to
6962  * addr + delta relative to the mapping at addr.  We assume here
6963  * that delta is a signed PAGESIZE'd multiple (which can be negative).
6964  *
6965  * For segvn, we currently "approve" of the action if we are
6966  * still in the segment and it maps from the same vp/off,
6967  * or if the advice stored in segvn_data or vpages allows it.
6968  * Currently, klustering is not allowed only if MADV_RANDOM is set.
6969  */
6970 static int
6971 segvn_kluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
6972 {
6973         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
6974         struct anon *oap, *ap;
6975         ssize_t pd;
6976         size_t page;
6977         struct vnode *vp1, *vp2;
6978         u_offset_t off1, off2;
6979         struct anon_map *amp;
6980 
6981         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
6982         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as) ||
6983             SEGVN_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
6984 
6985         if (addr + delta < seg->s_base ||
6986             addr + delta >= (seg->s_base + seg->s_size))
6987                 return (-1);            /* exceeded segment bounds */
6988 
6989         pd = delta / (ssize_t)PAGESIZE; /* divide to preserve sign bit */
6990         page = seg_page(seg, addr);
6991 
6992         /*
6993          * Check to see if either of the pages addr or addr + delta
6994          * have advice set that prevents klustering (if MADV_RANDOM advice
6995          * is set for entire segment, or MADV_SEQUENTIAL is set and delta
6996          * is negative).
6997          */
6998         if (svd->advice == MADV_RANDOM ||
6999             svd->advice == MADV_SEQUENTIAL && delta < 0)
7000                 return (-1);
7001         else if (svd->pageadvice && svd->vpage) {
7002                 struct vpage *bvpp, *evpp;
7003 
7004                 bvpp = &svd->vpage[page];
7005                 evpp = &svd->vpage[page + pd];
7006                 if (VPP_ADVICE(bvpp) == MADV_RANDOM ||
7007                     VPP_ADVICE(evpp) == MADV_SEQUENTIAL && delta < 0)
7008                         return (-1);
7009                 if (VPP_ADVICE(bvpp) != VPP_ADVICE(evpp) &&
7010                     VPP_ADVICE(evpp) == MADV_RANDOM)
7011                         return (-1);
7012         }
7013 
7014         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
7015                 return (0);             /* shared mapping - all ok */
7016 
7017         if ((amp = svd->amp) == NULL)
7018                 return (0);             /* off original vnode */
7019 
7020         page += svd->anon_index;
7021 
7022         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7023 
7024         oap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, page);
7025         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, page + pd);
7026 
7027         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7028 
7029         if ((oap == NULL && ap != NULL) || (oap != NULL && ap == NULL)) {
7030                 return (-1);            /* one with and one without an anon */
7031         }
7032 
7033         if (oap == NULL) {              /* implies that ap == NULL */
7034                 return (0);             /* off original vnode */
7035         }
7036 
7037         /*
7038          * Now we know we have two anon pointers - check to
7039          * see if they happen to be properly allocated.
7040          */
7041 
7042         /*
7043          * XXX We cheat here and don't lock the anon slots. We can't because
7044          * we may have been called from the anon layer which might already
7045          * have locked them. We are holding a refcnt on the slots so they
7046          * can't disappear. The worst that will happen is we'll get the wrong
7047          * names (vp, off) for the slots and make a poor klustering decision.
7048          */
7049         swap_xlate(ap, &vp1, &off1);
7050         swap_xlate(oap, &vp2, &off2);
7051 
7052 
7053         if (!VOP_CMP(vp1, vp2, NULL) || off1 - off2 != delta)
7054                 return (-1);
7055         return (0);
7056 }
7057 
7058 /*
7059  * Swap the pages of seg out to secondary storage, returning the
7060  * number of bytes of storage freed.
7061  *
7062  * The basic idea is first to unload all translations and then to call
7063  * VOP_PUTPAGE() for all newly-unmapped pages, to push them out to the
7064  * swap device.  Pages to which other segments have mappings will remain
7065  * mapped and won't be swapped.  Our caller (as_swapout) has already
7066  * performed the unloading step.
7067  *
7068  * The value returned is intended to correlate well with the process's
7069  * memory requirements.  However, there are some caveats:
7070  * 1)   When given a shared segment as argument, this routine will
7071  *      only succeed in swapping out pages for the last sharer of the
7072  *      segment.  (Previous callers will only have decremented mapping
7073  *      reference counts.)
7074  * 2)   We assume that the hat layer maintains a large enough translation
7075  *      cache to capture process reference patterns.
7076  */
7077 static size_t
7078 segvn_swapout(struct seg *seg)
7079 {
7080         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
7081         struct anon_map *amp;
7082         pgcnt_t pgcnt = 0;
7083         pgcnt_t npages;
7084         pgcnt_t page;
7085         ulong_t anon_index;
7086 
7087         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
7088 
7089         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
7090         /*
7091          * Find pages unmapped by our caller and force them
7092          * out to the virtual swap device.
7093          */
7094         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL)
7095                 anon_index = svd->anon_index;
7096         npages = seg->s_size >> PAGESHIFT;
7097         for (page = 0; page < npages; page++) {
7098                 page_t *pp;
7099                 struct anon *ap;
7100                 struct vnode *vp;
7101                 u_offset_t off;
7102                 anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
7103 
7104                 /*
7105                  * Obtain <vp, off> pair for the page, then look it up.
7106                  *
7107                  * Note that this code is willing to consider regular
7108                  * pages as well as anon pages.  Is this appropriate here?
7109                  */
7110                 ap = NULL;
7111                 if (amp != NULL) {
7112                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7113                         if (anon_array_try_enter(amp, anon_index + page,
7114                             &cookie)) {
7115                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7116                                 continue;
7117                         }
7118                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index + page);
7119                         if (ap != NULL) {
7120                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
7121                         } else {
7122                                 vp = svd->vp;
7123                                 off = svd->offset + ptob(page);
7124                         }
7125                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7126                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7127                 } else {
7128                         vp = svd->vp;
7129                         off = svd->offset + ptob(page);
7130                 }
7131                 if (vp == NULL) {               /* untouched zfod page */
7132                         ASSERT(ap == NULL);
7133                         continue;
7134                 }
7135 
7136                 pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
7137                 if (pp == NULL)
7138                         continue;
7139 
7140 
7141                 /*
7142                  * Examine the page to see whether it can be tossed out,
7143                  * keeping track of how many we've found.
7144                  */
7145                 if (!page_tryupgrade(pp)) {
7146                         /*
7147                          * If the page has an i/o lock and no mappings,
7148                          * it's very likely that the page is being
7149                          * written out as a result of klustering.
7150                          * Assume this is so and take credit for it here.
7151                          */
7152                         if (!page_io_trylock(pp)) {
7153                                 if (!hat_page_is_mapped(pp))
7154                                         pgcnt++;
7155                         } else {
7156                                 page_io_unlock(pp);
7157                         }
7158                         page_unlock(pp);
7159                         continue;
7160                 }
7161                 ASSERT(!page_iolock_assert(pp));
7162 
7163 
7164                 /*
7165                  * Skip if page is locked or has mappings.
7166                  * We don't need the page_struct_lock to look at lckcnt
7167                  * and cowcnt because the page is exclusive locked.
7168                  */
7169                 if (pp->p_lckcnt != 0 || pp->p_cowcnt != 0 ||
7170                     hat_page_is_mapped(pp)) {
7171                         page_unlock(pp);
7172                         continue;
7173                 }
7174 
7175                 /*
7176                  * dispose skips large pages so try to demote first.
7177                  */
7178                 if (pp->p_szc != 0 && !page_try_demote_pages(pp)) {
7179                         page_unlock(pp);
7180                         /*
7181                          * XXX should skip the remaining page_t's of this
7182                          * large page.
7183                          */
7184                         continue;
7185                 }
7186 
7187                 ASSERT(pp->p_szc == 0);
7188 
7189                 /*
7190                  * No longer mapped -- we can toss it out.  How
7191                  * we do so depends on whether or not it's dirty.
7192                  */
7193                 if (hat_ismod(pp) && pp->p_vnode) {
7194                         /*
7195                          * We must clean the page before it can be
7196                          * freed.  Setting B_FREE will cause pvn_done
7197                          * to free the page when the i/o completes.
7198                          * XXX: This also causes it to be accounted
7199                          *      as a pageout instead of a swap: need
7200                          *      B_SWAPOUT bit to use instead of B_FREE.
7201                          *
7202                          * Hold the vnode before releasing the page lock
7203                          * to prevent it from being freed and re-used by
7204                          * some other thread.
7205                          */
7206                         VN_HOLD(vp);
7207                         page_unlock(pp);
7208 
7209                         /*
7210                          * Queue all i/o requests for the pageout thread
7211                          * to avoid saturating the pageout devices.
7212                          */
7213                         if (!queue_io_request(vp, off))
7214                                 VN_RELE(vp);
7215                 } else {
7216                         /*
7217                          * The page was clean, free it.
7218                          *
7219                          * XXX: Can we ever encounter modified pages
7220                          *      with no associated vnode here?
7221                          */
7222                         ASSERT(pp->p_vnode != NULL);
7223                         /*LINTED: constant in conditional context*/
7224                         VN_DISPOSE(pp, B_FREE, 0, kcred);
7225                 }
7226 
7227                 /*
7228                  * Credit now even if i/o is in progress.
7229                  */
7230                 pgcnt++;
7231         }
7232         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7233 
7234         /*
7235          * Wakeup pageout to initiate i/o on all queued requests.
7236          */
7237         cv_signal_pageout();
7238         return (ptob(pgcnt));
7239 }
7240 
7241 /*
7242  * Synchronize primary storage cache with real object in virtual memory.
7243  *
7244  * XXX - Anonymous pages should not be sync'ed out at all.
7245  */
7246 static int
7247 segvn_sync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr, uint_t flags)
7248 {
7249         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
7250         struct vpage *vpp;
7251         page_t *pp;
7252         u_offset_t offset;
7253         struct vnode *vp;
7254         u_offset_t off;
7255         caddr_t eaddr;
7256         int bflags;
7257         int err = 0;
7258         int segtype;
7259         int pageprot;
7260         int prot;
7261         ulong_t anon_index;
7262         struct anon_map *amp;
7263         struct anon *ap;
7264         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
7265 
7266         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
7267 
7268         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
7269 
7270         if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
7271                 /*
7272                  * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
7273                  * means locked pages are still in use.
7274                  */
7275                 if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
7276                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7277                         return (EAGAIN);
7278                 }
7279 
7280                 /*
7281                  * flush all pages from seg cache
7282                  * otherwise we may deadlock in swap_putpage
7283                  * for B_INVAL page (4175402).
7284                  *
7285                  * Even if we grab segvn WRITER's lock
7286                  * here, there might be another thread which could've
7287                  * successfully performed lookup/insert just before
7288                  * we acquired the lock here.  So, grabbing either
7289                  * lock here is of not much use.  Until we devise
7290                  * a strategy at upper layers to solve the
7291                  * synchronization issues completely, we expect
7292                  * applications to handle this appropriately.
7293                  */
7294                 segvn_purge(seg);
7295                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
7296                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7297                         return (EAGAIN);
7298                 }
7299         } else if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED && svd->amp != NULL &&
7300             svd->amp->a_softlockcnt > 0) {
7301                 /*
7302                  * Try to purge this amp's entries from pcache. It will
7303                  * succeed only if other segments that share the amp have no
7304                  * outstanding softlock's.
7305                  */
7306                 segvn_purge(seg);
7307                 if (svd->amp->a_softlockcnt > 0 || svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
7308                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7309                         return (EAGAIN);
7310                 }
7311         }
7312 
7313         vpp = svd->vpage;
7314         offset = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
7315         bflags = ((flags & MS_ASYNC) ? B_ASYNC : 0) |
7316             ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) ? B_INVAL : 0);
7317 
7318         if (attr) {
7319                 pageprot = attr & ~(SHARED|PRIVATE);
7320                 segtype = (attr & SHARED) ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
7321 
7322                 /*
7323                  * We are done if the segment types don't match
7324                  * or if we have segment level protections and
7325                  * they don't match.
7326                  */
7327                 if (svd->type != segtype) {
7328                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7329                         return (0);
7330                 }
7331                 if (vpp == NULL) {
7332                         if (svd->prot != pageprot) {
7333                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7334                                 return (0);
7335                         }
7336                         prot = svd->prot;
7337                 } else
7338                         vpp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)];
7339 
7340         } else if (svd->vp && svd->amp == NULL &&
7341             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) == 0) {
7342 
7343                 /*
7344                  * No attributes, no anonymous pages and MS_INVALIDATE flag
7345                  * is not on, just use one big request.
7346                  */
7347                 err = VOP_PUTPAGE(svd->vp, (offset_t)offset, len,
7348                     bflags, svd->cred, NULL);
7349                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7350                 return (err);
7351         }
7352 
7353         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL)
7354                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
7355 
7356         for (eaddr = addr + len; addr < eaddr; addr += PAGESIZE) {
7357                 ap = NULL;
7358                 if (amp != NULL) {
7359                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7360                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
7361                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
7362                         if (ap != NULL) {
7363                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
7364                         } else {
7365                                 vp = svd->vp;
7366                                 off = offset;
7367                         }
7368                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7369                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7370                 } else {
7371                         vp = svd->vp;
7372                         off = offset;
7373                 }
7374                 offset += PAGESIZE;
7375 
7376                 if (vp == NULL)         /* untouched zfod page */
7377                         continue;
7378 
7379                 if (attr) {
7380                         if (vpp) {
7381                                 prot = VPP_PROT(vpp);
7382                                 vpp++;
7383                         }
7384                         if (prot != pageprot) {
7385                                 continue;
7386                         }
7387                 }
7388 
7389                 /*
7390                  * See if any of these pages are locked --  if so, then we
7391                  * will have to truncate an invalidate request at the first
7392                  * locked one. We don't need the page_struct_lock to test
7393                  * as this is only advisory; even if we acquire it someone
7394                  * might race in and lock the page after we unlock and before
7395                  * we do the PUTPAGE, then PUTPAGE simply does nothing.
7396                  */
7397                 if (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) {
7398                         if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED)) != NULL) {
7399                                 if (pp->p_lckcnt != 0 || pp->p_cowcnt != 0) {
7400                                         page_unlock(pp);
7401                                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7402                                         return (EBUSY);
7403                                 }
7404                                 if (ap != NULL && pp->p_szc != 0 &&
7405                                     page_tryupgrade(pp)) {
7406                                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0 &&
7407                                             pp->p_cowcnt == 0) {
7408                                                 /*
7409                                                  * swapfs VN_DISPOSE() won't
7410                                                  * invalidate large pages.
7411                                                  * Attempt to demote.
7412                                                  * XXX can't help it if it
7413                                                  * fails. But for swapfs
7414                                                  * pages it is no big deal.
7415                                                  */
7416                                                 (void) page_try_demote_pages(
7417                                                     pp);
7418                                         }
7419                                 }
7420                                 page_unlock(pp);
7421                         }
7422                 } else if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED && amp != NULL) {
7423                         /*
7424                          * Avoid writing out to disk ISM's large pages
7425                          * because segspt_free_pages() relies on NULL an_pvp
7426                          * of anon slots of such pages.
7427                          */
7428 
7429                         ASSERT(svd->vp == NULL);
7430                         /*
7431                          * swapfs uses page_lookup_nowait if not freeing or
7432                          * invalidating and skips a page if
7433                          * page_lookup_nowait returns NULL.
7434                          */
7435                         pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
7436                         if (pp == NULL) {
7437                                 continue;
7438                         }
7439                         if (pp->p_szc != 0) {
7440                                 page_unlock(pp);
7441                                 continue;
7442                         }
7443 
7444                         /*
7445                          * Note ISM pages are created large so (vp, off)'s
7446                          * page cannot suddenly become large after we unlock
7447                          * pp.
7448                          */
7449                         page_unlock(pp);
7450                 }
7451                 /*
7452                  * XXX - Should ultimately try to kluster
7453                  * calls to VOP_PUTPAGE() for performance.
7454                  */
7455                 VN_HOLD(vp);
7456                 err = VOP_PUTPAGE(vp, (offset_t)off, PAGESIZE,
7457                     (bflags | (IS_SWAPFSVP(vp) ? B_PAGE_NOWAIT : 0)),
7458                     svd->cred, NULL);
7459 
7460                 VN_RELE(vp);
7461                 if (err)
7462                         break;
7463         }
7464         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7465         return (err);
7466 }
7467 
7468 /*
7469  * Determine if we have data corresponding to pages in the
7470  * primary storage virtual memory cache (i.e., "in core").
7471  */
7472 static size_t
7473 segvn_incore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
7474 {
7475         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
7476         struct vnode *vp, *avp;
7477         u_offset_t offset, aoffset;
7478         size_t p, ep;
7479         int ret;
7480         struct vpage *vpp;
7481         page_t *pp;
7482         uint_t start;
7483         struct anon_map *amp;           /* XXX - for locknest */
7484         struct anon *ap;
7485         uint_t attr;
7486         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
7487 
7488         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
7489 
7490         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
7491         if (svd->amp == NULL && svd->vp == NULL) {
7492                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7493                 bzero(vec, btopr(len));
7494                 return (len);   /* no anonymous pages created yet */
7495         }
7496 
7497         p = seg_page(seg, addr);
7498         ep = seg_page(seg, addr + len);
7499         start = svd->vp ? SEG_PAGE_VNODEBACKED : 0;
7500 
7501         amp = svd->amp;
7502         for (; p < ep; p++, addr += PAGESIZE) {
7503                 vpp = (svd->vpage) ? &svd->vpage[p]: NULL;
7504                 ret = start;
7505                 ap = NULL;
7506                 avp = NULL;
7507                 /* Grab the vnode/offset for the anon slot */
7508                 if (amp != NULL) {
7509                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7510                         anon_array_enter(amp, svd->anon_index + p, &cookie);
7511                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, svd->anon_index + p);
7512                         if (ap != NULL) {
7513                                 swap_xlate(ap, &avp, &aoffset);
7514                         }
7515                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7516                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7517                 }
7518                 if ((avp != NULL) && page_exists(avp, aoffset)) {
7519                         /* A page exists for the anon slot */
7520                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_INCORE;
7521 
7522                         /*
7523                          * If page is mapped and writable
7524                          */
7525                         attr = (uint_t)0;
7526                         if ((hat_getattr(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr,
7527                             &attr) != -1) && (attr & PROT_WRITE)) {
7528                                 ret |= SEG_PAGE_ANON;
7529                         }
7530                         /*
7531                          * Don't get page_struct lock for lckcnt and cowcnt,
7532                          * since this is purely advisory.
7533                          */
7534                         if ((pp = page_lookup_nowait(avp, aoffset,
7535                             SE_SHARED)) != NULL) {
7536                                 if (pp->p_lckcnt)
7537                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_SOFTLOCK;
7538                                 if (pp->p_cowcnt)
7539                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_HASCOW;
7540                                 page_unlock(pp);
7541                         }
7542                 }
7543 
7544                 /* Gather vnode statistics */
7545                 vp = svd->vp;
7546                 offset = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
7547 
7548                 if (vp != NULL) {
7549                         /*
7550                          * Try to obtain a "shared" lock on the page
7551                          * without blocking.  If this fails, determine
7552                          * if the page is in memory.
7553                          */
7554                         pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, offset, SE_SHARED);
7555                         if ((pp == NULL) && (page_exists(vp, offset))) {
7556                                 /* Page is incore, and is named */
7557                                 ret |= (SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_VNODE);
7558                         }
7559                         /*
7560                          * Don't get page_struct lock for lckcnt and cowcnt,
7561                          * since this is purely advisory.
7562                          */
7563                         if (pp != NULL) {
7564                                 ret |= (SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_VNODE);
7565                                 if (pp->p_lckcnt)
7566                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_SOFTLOCK;
7567                                 if (pp->p_cowcnt)
7568                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_HASCOW;
7569                                 page_unlock(pp);
7570                         }
7571                 }
7572 
7573                 /* Gather virtual page information */
7574                 if (vpp) {
7575                         if (VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp))
7576                                 ret |= SEG_PAGE_LOCKED;
7577                         vpp++;
7578                 }
7579 
7580                 *vec++ = (char)ret;
7581         }
7582         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7583         return (len);
7584 }
7585 
7586 /*
7587  * Statement for p_cowcnts/p_lckcnts.
7588  *
7589  * p_cowcnt is updated while mlock/munlocking MAP_PRIVATE and PROT_WRITE region
7590  * irrespective of the following factors or anything else:
7591  *
7592  *      (1) anon slots are populated or not
7593  *      (2) cow is broken or not
7594  *      (3) refcnt on ap is 1 or greater than 1
7595  *
7596  * If it's not MAP_PRIVATE and PROT_WRITE, p_lckcnt is updated during mlock
7597  * and munlock.
7598  *
7599  *
7600  * Handling p_cowcnts/p_lckcnts during copy-on-write fault:
7601  *
7602  *      if vpage has PROT_WRITE
7603  *              transfer cowcnt on the oldpage -> cowcnt on the newpage
7604  *      else
7605  *              transfer lckcnt on the oldpage -> lckcnt on the newpage
7606  *
7607  *      During copy-on-write, decrement p_cowcnt on the oldpage and increment
7608  *      p_cowcnt on the newpage *if* the corresponding vpage has PROT_WRITE.
7609  *
7610  *      We may also break COW if softlocking on read access in the physio case.
7611  *      In this case, vpage may not have PROT_WRITE. So, we need to decrement
7612  *      p_lckcnt on the oldpage and increment p_lckcnt on the newpage *if* the
7613  *      vpage doesn't have PROT_WRITE.
7614  *
7615  *
7616  * Handling p_cowcnts/p_lckcnts during mprotect on mlocked region:
7617  *
7618  *      If a MAP_PRIVATE region loses PROT_WRITE, we decrement p_cowcnt and
7619  *      increment p_lckcnt by calling page_subclaim() which takes care of
7620  *      availrmem accounting and p_lckcnt overflow.
7621  *
7622  *      If a MAP_PRIVATE region gains PROT_WRITE, we decrement p_lckcnt and
7623  *      increment p_cowcnt by calling page_addclaim() which takes care of
7624  *      availrmem availability and p_cowcnt overflow.
7625  */
7626 
7627 /*
7628  * Lock down (or unlock) pages mapped by this segment.
7629  *
7630  * XXX only creates PAGESIZE pages if anon slots are not initialized.
7631  * At fault time they will be relocated into larger pages.
7632  */
7633 static int
7634 segvn_lockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
7635     int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
7636 {
7637         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
7638         struct vpage *vpp;
7639         struct vpage *evp;
7640         page_t *pp;
7641         u_offset_t offset;
7642         u_offset_t off;
7643         int segtype;
7644         int pageprot;
7645         int claim;
7646         struct vnode *vp;
7647         ulong_t anon_index;
7648         struct anon_map *amp;
7649         struct anon *ap;
7650         struct vattr va;
7651         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
7652         struct kshmid *sp = NULL;
7653         struct proc     *p = curproc;
7654         kproject_t      *proj = NULL;
7655         int chargeproc = 1;
7656         size_t locked_bytes = 0;
7657         size_t unlocked_bytes = 0;
7658         int err = 0;
7659 
7660         /*
7661          * Hold write lock on address space because may split or concatenate
7662          * segments
7663          */
7664         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
7665 
7666         /*
7667          * If this is a shm, use shm's project and zone, else use
7668          * project and zone of calling process
7669          */
7670 
7671         /* Determine if this segment backs a sysV shm */
7672         if (svd->amp != NULL && svd->amp->a_sp != NULL) {
7673                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
7674                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
7675                 sp = svd->amp->a_sp;
7676                 proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
7677                 chargeproc = 0;
7678         }
7679 
7680         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
7681         if (attr) {
7682                 pageprot = attr & ~(SHARED|PRIVATE);
7683                 segtype = attr & SHARED ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
7684 
7685                 /*
7686                  * We are done if the segment types don't match
7687                  * or if we have segment level protections and
7688                  * they don't match.
7689                  */
7690                 if (svd->type != segtype) {
7691                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7692                         return (0);
7693                 }
7694                 if (svd->pageprot == 0 && svd->prot != pageprot) {
7695                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7696                         return (0);
7697                 }
7698         }
7699 
7700         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
7701                 if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT) {
7702                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
7703                 } else if (svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON) {
7704                         ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
7705                         segvn_textunrepl(seg, 0);
7706                         ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL &&
7707                             svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
7708                 }
7709         }
7710 
7711         /*
7712          * If we're locking, then we must create a vpage structure if
7713          * none exists.  If we're unlocking, then check to see if there
7714          * is a vpage --  if not, then we could not have locked anything.
7715          */
7716 
7717         if ((vpp = svd->vpage) == NULL) {
7718                 if (op == MC_LOCK) {
7719                         segvn_vpage(seg);
7720                         if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
7721                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7722                                 return (ENOMEM);
7723                         }
7724                 } else {
7725                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7726                         return (0);
7727                 }
7728         }
7729 
7730         /*
7731          * The anonymous data vector (i.e., previously
7732          * unreferenced mapping to swap space) can be allocated
7733          * by lazily testing for its existence.
7734          */
7735         if (op == MC_LOCK && svd->amp == NULL && svd->vp == NULL) {
7736                 ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
7737                 svd->amp = anonmap_alloc(seg->s_size, 0, ANON_SLEEP);
7738                 svd->amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
7739         }
7740 
7741         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
7742                 anon_index = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
7743         }
7744 
7745         offset = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
7746         evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr + len)];
7747 
7748         if (sp != NULL)
7749                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
7750 
7751         /* determine number of unlocked bytes in range for lock operation */
7752         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
7753 
7754                 if (sp == NULL) {
7755                         for (vpp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]; vpp < evp;
7756                             vpp++) {
7757                                 if (!VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp))
7758                                         unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7759                         }
7760                 } else {
7761                         ulong_t         i_idx, i_edx;
7762                         anon_sync_obj_t i_cookie;
7763                         struct anon     *i_ap;
7764                         struct vnode    *i_vp;
7765                         u_offset_t      i_off;
7766 
7767                         /* Only count sysV pages once for locked memory */
7768                         i_edx = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr + len);
7769                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7770                         for (i_idx = anon_index; i_idx < i_edx; i_idx++) {
7771                                 anon_array_enter(amp, i_idx, &i_cookie);
7772                                 i_ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, i_idx);
7773                                 if (i_ap == NULL) {
7774                                         unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7775                                         anon_array_exit(&i_cookie);
7776                                         continue;
7777                                 }
7778                                 swap_xlate(i_ap, &i_vp, &i_off);
7779                                 anon_array_exit(&i_cookie);
7780                                 pp = page_lookup(i_vp, i_off, SE_SHARED);
7781                                 if (pp == NULL) {
7782                                         unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7783                                         continue;
7784                                 } else if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0)
7785                                         unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7786                                 page_unlock(pp);
7787                         }
7788                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7789                 }
7790 
7791                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
7792                 err = rctl_incr_locked_mem(p, proj, unlocked_bytes,
7793                     chargeproc);
7794                 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
7795 
7796                 if (err) {
7797                         if (sp != NULL)
7798                                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
7799                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
7800                         return (err);
7801                 }
7802         }
7803         /*
7804          * Loop over all pages in the range.  Process if we're locking and
7805          * page has not already been locked in this mapping; or if we're
7806          * unlocking and the page has been locked.
7807          */
7808         for (vpp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)]; vpp < evp;
7809             vpp++, pos++, addr += PAGESIZE, offset += PAGESIZE, anon_index++) {
7810                 if ((attr == 0 || VPP_PROT(vpp) == pageprot) &&
7811                     ((op == MC_LOCK && !VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp)) ||
7812                     (op == MC_UNLOCK && VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp)))) {
7813 
7814                         if (amp != NULL)
7815                                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
7816                         /*
7817                          * If this isn't a MAP_NORESERVE segment and
7818                          * we're locking, allocate anon slots if they
7819                          * don't exist.  The page is brought in later on.
7820                          */
7821                         if (op == MC_LOCK && svd->vp == NULL &&
7822                             ((svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) == 0) &&
7823                             amp != NULL &&
7824                             ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index))
7825                             == NULL)) {
7826                                 anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
7827 
7828                                 if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
7829                                     anon_index)) == NULL) {
7830                                         pp = anon_zero(seg, addr, &ap,
7831                                             svd->cred);
7832                                         if (pp == NULL) {
7833                                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7834                                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7835                                                 err = ENOMEM;
7836                                                 goto out;
7837                                         }
7838                                         ASSERT(anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp,
7839                                             anon_index) == NULL);
7840                                         (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp,
7841                                             anon_index, ap, ANON_SLEEP);
7842                                         page_unlock(pp);
7843                                 }
7844                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7845                         }
7846 
7847                         /*
7848                          * Get name for page, accounting for
7849                          * existence of private copy.
7850                          */
7851                         ap = NULL;
7852                         if (amp != NULL) {
7853                                 anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
7854                                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
7855                                 if (ap != NULL) {
7856                                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
7857                                 } else {
7858                                         if (svd->vp == NULL &&
7859                                             (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE)) {
7860                                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7861                                                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7862                                                 continue;
7863                                         }
7864                                         vp = svd->vp;
7865                                         off = offset;
7866                                 }
7867                                 if (op != MC_LOCK || ap == NULL) {
7868                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7869                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7870                                 }
7871                         } else {
7872                                 vp = svd->vp;
7873                                 off = offset;
7874                         }
7875 
7876                         /*
7877                          * Get page frame.  It's ok if the page is
7878                          * not available when we're unlocking, as this
7879                          * may simply mean that a page we locked got
7880                          * truncated out of existence after we locked it.
7881                          *
7882                          * Invoke VOP_GETPAGE() to obtain the page struct
7883                          * since we may need to read it from disk if its
7884                          * been paged out.
7885                          */
7886                         if (op != MC_LOCK)
7887                                 pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
7888                         else {
7889                                 page_t *pl[1 + 1];
7890                                 int error;
7891 
7892                                 ASSERT(vp != NULL);
7893 
7894                                 error = VOP_GETPAGE(vp, (offset_t)off, PAGESIZE,
7895                                     (uint_t *)NULL, pl, PAGESIZE, seg, addr,
7896                                     S_OTHER, svd->cred, NULL);
7897 
7898                                 if (error && ap != NULL) {
7899                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7900                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7901                                 }
7902 
7903                                 /*
7904                                  * If the error is EDEADLK then we must bounce
7905                                  * up and drop all vm subsystem locks and then
7906                                  * retry the operation later
7907                                  * This behavior is a temporary measure because
7908                                  * ufs/sds logging is badly designed and will
7909                                  * deadlock if we don't allow this bounce to
7910                                  * happen.  The real solution is to re-design
7911                                  * the logging code to work properly.  See bug
7912                                  * 4125102 for details of the problem.
7913                                  */
7914                                 if (error == EDEADLK) {
7915                                         err = error;
7916                                         goto out;
7917                                 }
7918                                 /*
7919                                  * Quit if we fail to fault in the page.  Treat
7920                                  * the failure as an error, unless the addr
7921                                  * is mapped beyond the end of a file.
7922                                  */
7923                                 if (error && svd->vp) {
7924                                         va.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
7925                                         if (VOP_GETATTR(svd->vp, &va, 0,
7926                                             svd->cred, NULL) != 0) {
7927                                                 err = EIO;
7928                                                 goto out;
7929                                         }
7930                                         if (btopr(va.va_size) >=
7931                                             btopr(off + 1)) {
7932                                                 err = EIO;
7933                                                 goto out;
7934                                         }
7935                                         goto out;
7936 
7937                                 } else if (error) {
7938                                         err = EIO;
7939                                         goto out;
7940                                 }
7941                                 pp = pl[0];
7942                                 ASSERT(pp != NULL);
7943                         }
7944 
7945                         /*
7946                          * See Statement at the beginning of this routine.
7947                          *
7948                          * claim is always set if MAP_PRIVATE and PROT_WRITE
7949                          * irrespective of following factors:
7950                          *
7951                          * (1) anon slots are populated or not
7952                          * (2) cow is broken or not
7953                          * (3) refcnt on ap is 1 or greater than 1
7954                          *
7955                          * See 4140683 for details
7956                          */
7957                         claim = ((VPP_PROT(vpp) & PROT_WRITE) &&
7958                             (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE));
7959 
7960                         /*
7961                          * Perform page-level operation appropriate to
7962                          * operation.  If locking, undo the SOFTLOCK
7963                          * performed to bring the page into memory
7964                          * after setting the lock.  If unlocking,
7965                          * and no page was found, account for the claim
7966                          * separately.
7967                          */
7968                         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
7969                                 int ret = 1;    /* Assume success */
7970 
7971                                 ASSERT(!VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp));
7972 
7973                                 ret = page_pp_lock(pp, claim, 0);
7974                                 if (ap != NULL) {
7975                                         if (ap->an_pvp != NULL) {
7976                                                 anon_swap_free(ap, pp);
7977                                         }
7978                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
7979                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
7980                                 }
7981                                 if (ret == 0) {
7982                                         /* locking page failed */
7983                                         page_unlock(pp);
7984                                         err = EAGAIN;
7985                                         goto out;
7986                                 }
7987                                 VPP_SETPPLOCK(vpp);
7988                                 if (sp != NULL) {
7989                                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 1)
7990                                                 locked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7991                                 } else
7992                                         locked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
7993 
7994                                 if (lockmap != (ulong_t *)NULL)
7995                                         BT_SET(lockmap, pos);
7996 
7997                                 page_unlock(pp);
7998                         } else {
7999                                 ASSERT(VPP_ISPPLOCK(vpp));
8000                                 if (pp != NULL) {
8001                                         /* sysV pages should be locked */
8002                                         ASSERT(sp == NULL || pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
8003                                         page_pp_unlock(pp, claim, 0);
8004                                         if (sp != NULL) {
8005                                                 if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0)
8006                                                         unlocked_bytes
8007                                                             += PAGESIZE;
8008                                         } else
8009                                                 unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
8010                                         page_unlock(pp);
8011                                 } else {
8012                                         ASSERT(sp == NULL);
8013                                         unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
8014                                 }
8015                                 VPP_CLRPPLOCK(vpp);
8016                         }
8017                 }
8018         }
8019 out:
8020         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
8021                 /* Credit back bytes that did not get locked */
8022                 if ((unlocked_bytes - locked_bytes) > 0) {
8023                         if (proj == NULL)
8024                                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
8025                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(p, proj,
8026                             (unlocked_bytes - locked_bytes), chargeproc);
8027                         if (proj == NULL)
8028                                 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
8029                 }
8030 
8031         } else {
8032                 /* Account bytes that were unlocked */
8033                 if (unlocked_bytes > 0) {
8034                         if (proj == NULL)
8035                                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
8036                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(p, proj, unlocked_bytes,
8037                             chargeproc);
8038                         if (proj == NULL)
8039                                 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
8040                 }
8041         }
8042         if (sp != NULL)
8043                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
8044         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8045 
8046         return (err);
8047 }
8048 
8049 /*
8050  * Set advice from user for specified pages
8051  * There are 10 types of advice:
8052  *      MADV_NORMAL     - Normal (default) behavior (whatever that is)
8053  *      MADV_RANDOM     - Random page references
8054  *                              do not allow readahead or 'klustering'
8055  *      MADV_SEQUENTIAL - Sequential page references
8056  *                              Pages previous to the one currently being
8057  *                              accessed (determined by fault) are 'not needed'
8058  *                              and are freed immediately
8059  *      MADV_WILLNEED   - Pages are likely to be used (fault ahead in mctl)
8060  *      MADV_DONTNEED   - Pages are not needed (synced out in mctl)
8061  *      MADV_FREE       - Contents can be discarded
8062  *      MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT- Default access
8063  *      MADV_ACCESS_LWP - Next LWP will access heavily
8064  *      MADV_ACCESS_MANY- Many LWPs or processes will access heavily
8065  *      MADV_PURGE      - Contents will be immediately discarded
8066  */
8067 static int
8068 segvn_advise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
8069 {
8070         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
8071         size_t page;
8072         int err = 0;
8073         int already_set;
8074         struct anon_map *amp;
8075         ulong_t anon_index;
8076         struct seg *next;
8077         lgrp_mem_policy_t policy;
8078         struct seg *prev;
8079         struct vnode *vp;
8080 
8081         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
8082 
8083         /*
8084          * In case of MADV_FREE/MADV_PURGE, we won't be modifying any segment
8085          * private data structures; so, we only need to grab READER's lock
8086          */
8087         if (behav != MADV_FREE && behav != MADV_PURGE) {
8088                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
8089                 if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF) {
8090                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8091                         return (0);
8092                 }
8093         } else {
8094                 SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
8095         }
8096 
8097         /*
8098          * Large pages are assumed to be only turned on when accesses to the
8099          * segment's address range have spatial and temporal locality. That
8100          * justifies ignoring MADV_SEQUENTIAL for large page segments.
8101          * Also, ignore advice affecting lgroup memory allocation
8102          * if don't need to do lgroup optimizations on this system
8103          */
8104 
8105         if ((behav == MADV_SEQUENTIAL &&
8106             (seg->s_szc != 0 || HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie))) ||
8107             (!lgrp_optimizations() && (behav == MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT ||
8108             behav == MADV_ACCESS_LWP || behav == MADV_ACCESS_MANY))) {
8109                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8110                 return (0);
8111         }
8112 
8113         if (behav == MADV_SEQUENTIAL || behav == MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT ||
8114             behav == MADV_ACCESS_LWP || behav == MADV_ACCESS_MANY) {
8115                 /*
8116                  * Since we are going to unload hat mappings
8117                  * we first have to flush the cache. Otherwise
8118                  * this might lead to system panic if another
8119                  * thread is doing physio on the range whose
8120                  * mappings are unloaded by madvise(3C).
8121                  */
8122                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
8123                         /*
8124                          * If this is shared segment non 0 softlockcnt
8125                          * means locked pages are still in use.
8126                          */
8127                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
8128                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8129                                 return (EAGAIN);
8130                         }
8131                         /*
8132                          * Since we do have the segvn writers lock
8133                          * nobody can fill the cache with entries
8134                          * belonging to this seg during the purge.
8135                          * The flush either succeeds or we still
8136                          * have pending I/Os. In the later case,
8137                          * madvise(3C) fails.
8138                          */
8139                         segvn_purge(seg);
8140                         if (svd->softlockcnt > 0) {
8141                                 /*
8142                                  * Since madvise(3C) is advisory and
8143                                  * it's not part of UNIX98, madvise(3C)
8144                                  * failure here doesn't cause any hardship.
8145                                  * Note that we don't block in "as" layer.
8146                                  */
8147                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8148                                 return (EAGAIN);
8149                         }
8150                 } else if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED && svd->amp != NULL &&
8151                     svd->amp->a_softlockcnt > 0) {
8152                         /*
8153                          * Try to purge this amp's entries from pcache. It
8154                          * will succeed only if other segments that share the
8155                          * amp have no outstanding softlock's.
8156                          */
8157                         segvn_purge(seg);
8158                 }
8159         }
8160 
8161         amp = svd->amp;
8162         vp = svd->vp;
8163         if (behav == MADV_FREE || behav == MADV_PURGE) {
8164                 pgcnt_t purged;
8165 
8166                 if (behav == MADV_FREE && (vp != NULL || amp == NULL)) {
8167                         /*
8168                          * MADV_FREE is not supported for segments with an
8169                          * underlying object; if anonmap is NULL, anon slots
8170                          * are not yet populated and there is nothing for us
8171                          * to do. As MADV_FREE is advisory, we don't return an
8172                          * error in either case.
8173                          */
8174                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8175                         return (0);
8176                 }
8177 
8178                 if (amp == NULL) {
8179                         /*
8180                          * If we're here with a NULL anonmap, it's because we
8181                          * are doing a MADV_PURGE.  We have nothing to do, but
8182                          * because MADV_PURGE isn't merely advisory, we return
8183                          * an error in this case.
8184                          */
8185                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8186                         return (EBUSY);
8187                 }
8188 
8189                 segvn_purge(seg);
8190 
8191                 page = seg_page(seg, addr);
8192                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
8193                 err = anon_disclaim(amp,
8194                     svd->anon_index + page, len, behav, &purged);
8195 
8196                 if (purged != 0 && (svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE)) {
8197                         /*
8198                          * If we purged pages on a MAP_NORESERVE mapping, we
8199                          * need to be sure to now unreserve our reserved swap.
8200                          * (We use the atomic operations to manipulate our
8201                          * segment and address space counters because we only
8202                          * have the corresponding locks held as reader, not
8203                          * writer.)
8204                          */
8205                         ssize_t bytes = ptob(purged);
8206 
8207                         anon_unresv_zone(bytes, seg->s_as->a_proc->p_zone);
8208                         atomic_add_long(&svd->swresv, -bytes);
8209                         atomic_add_long(&seg->s_as->a_resvsize, -bytes);
8210                 }
8211 
8212                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
8213                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8214 
8215                 /*
8216                  * MADV_PURGE and MADV_FREE differ in their return semantics:
8217                  * because MADV_PURGE is designed to be bug-for-bug compatible
8218                  * with its clumsy Linux forebear, it will fail where MADV_FREE
8219                  * does not.
8220                  */
8221                 return (behav == MADV_PURGE ? err : 0);
8222         }
8223 
8224         /*
8225          * If advice is to be applied to entire segment,
8226          * use advice field in seg_data structure
8227          * otherwise use appropriate vpage entry.
8228          */
8229         if ((addr == seg->s_base) && (len == seg->s_size)) {
8230                 switch (behav) {
8231                 case MADV_ACCESS_LWP:
8232                 case MADV_ACCESS_MANY:
8233                 case MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT:
8234                         /*
8235                          * Set memory allocation policy for this segment
8236                          */
8237                         policy = lgrp_madv_to_policy(behav, len, svd->type);
8238                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
8239                                 already_set = lgrp_shm_policy_set(policy, amp,
8240                                     svd->anon_index, vp, svd->offset, len);
8241                         else {
8242                                 /*
8243                                  * For private memory, need writers lock on
8244                                  * address space because the segment may be
8245                                  * split or concatenated when changing policy
8246                                  */
8247                                 if (AS_READ_HELD(seg->s_as)) {
8248                                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8249                                         return (IE_RETRY);
8250                                 }
8251 
8252                                 already_set = lgrp_privm_policy_set(policy,
8253                                     &svd->policy_info, len);
8254                         }
8255 
8256                         /*
8257                          * If policy set already and it shouldn't be reapplied,
8258                          * don't do anything.
8259                          */
8260                         if (already_set &&
8261                             !LGRP_MEM_POLICY_REAPPLICABLE(policy))
8262                                 break;
8263 
8264                         /*
8265                          * Mark any existing pages in given range for
8266                          * migration
8267                          */
8268                         page_mark_migrate(seg, addr, len, amp, svd->anon_index,
8269                             vp, svd->offset, 1);
8270 
8271                         /*
8272                          * If same policy set already or this is a shared
8273                          * memory segment, don't need to try to concatenate
8274                          * segment with adjacent ones.
8275                          */
8276                         if (already_set || svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
8277                                 break;
8278 
8279                         /*
8280                          * Try to concatenate this segment with previous
8281                          * one and next one, since we changed policy for
8282                          * this one and it may be compatible with adjacent
8283                          * ones now.
8284                          */
8285                         prev = AS_SEGPREV(seg->s_as, seg);
8286                         next = AS_SEGNEXT(seg->s_as, seg);
8287 
8288                         if (next && next->s_ops == &segvn_ops &&
8289                             addr + len == next->s_base)
8290                                 (void) segvn_concat(seg, next, 1);
8291 
8292                         if (prev && prev->s_ops == &segvn_ops &&
8293                             addr == prev->s_base + prev->s_size) {
8294                                 /*
8295                                  * Drop lock for private data of current
8296                                  * segment before concatenating (deleting) it
8297                                  * and return IE_REATTACH to tell as_ctl() that
8298                                  * current segment has changed
8299                                  */
8300                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8301                                 if (!segvn_concat(prev, seg, 1))
8302                                         err = IE_REATTACH;
8303 
8304                                 return (err);
8305                         }
8306                         break;
8307 
8308                 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
8309                         /*
8310                          * unloading mapping guarantees
8311                          * detection in segvn_fault
8312                          */
8313                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
8314                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
8315                         hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len,
8316                             HAT_UNLOAD);
8317                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
8318                 case MADV_NORMAL:
8319                 case MADV_RANDOM:
8320                         svd->advice = (uchar_t)behav;
8321                         svd->pageadvice = 0;
8322                         break;
8323                 case MADV_WILLNEED:     /* handled in memcntl */
8324                 case MADV_DONTNEED:     /* handled in memcntl */
8325                 case MADV_FREE:         /* handled above */
8326                 case MADV_PURGE:        /* handled above */
8327                         break;
8328                 default:
8329                         err = EINVAL;
8330                 }
8331         } else {
8332                 caddr_t                 eaddr;
8333                 struct seg              *new_seg;
8334                 struct segvn_data       *new_svd;
8335                 u_offset_t              off;
8336                 caddr_t                 oldeaddr;
8337 
8338                 page = seg_page(seg, addr);
8339 
8340                 segvn_vpage(seg);
8341                 if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
8342                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8343                         return (ENOMEM);
8344                 }
8345 
8346                 switch (behav) {
8347                         struct vpage *bvpp, *evpp;
8348 
8349                 case MADV_ACCESS_LWP:
8350                 case MADV_ACCESS_MANY:
8351                 case MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT:
8352                         /*
8353                          * Set memory allocation policy for portion of this
8354                          * segment
8355                          */
8356 
8357                         /*
8358                          * Align address and length of advice to page
8359                          * boundaries for large pages
8360                          */
8361                         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
8362                                 size_t  pgsz;
8363 
8364                                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
8365                                 addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)addr, pgsz);
8366                                 len = P2ROUNDUP(len, pgsz);
8367                         }
8368 
8369                         /*
8370                          * Check to see whether policy is set already
8371                          */
8372                         policy = lgrp_madv_to_policy(behav, len, svd->type);
8373 
8374                         anon_index = svd->anon_index + page;
8375                         off = svd->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
8376 
8377                         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
8378                                 already_set = lgrp_shm_policy_set(policy, amp,
8379                                     anon_index, vp, off, len);
8380                         else
8381                                 already_set =
8382                                     (policy == svd->policy_info.mem_policy);
8383 
8384                         /*
8385                          * If policy set already and it shouldn't be reapplied,
8386                          * don't do anything.
8387                          */
8388                         if (already_set &&
8389                             !LGRP_MEM_POLICY_REAPPLICABLE(policy))
8390                                 break;
8391 
8392                         /*
8393                          * For private memory, need writers lock on
8394                          * address space because the segment may be
8395                          * split or concatenated when changing policy
8396                          */
8397                         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE &&
8398                             AS_READ_HELD(seg->s_as)) {
8399                                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8400                                 return (IE_RETRY);
8401                         }
8402 
8403                         /*
8404                          * Mark any existing pages in given range for
8405                          * migration
8406                          */
8407                         page_mark_migrate(seg, addr, len, amp, svd->anon_index,
8408                             vp, svd->offset, 1);
8409 
8410                         /*
8411                          * Don't need to try to split or concatenate
8412                          * segments, since policy is same or this is a shared
8413                          * memory segment
8414                          */
8415                         if (already_set || svd->type == MAP_SHARED)
8416                                 break;
8417 
8418                         if (HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie)) {
8419                                 ASSERT(svd->amp == NULL);
8420                                 ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_OFF);
8421                                 ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt == 0);
8422                                 hat_leave_region(seg->s_as->a_hat, svd->rcookie,
8423                                     HAT_REGION_TEXT);
8424                                 svd->rcookie = HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE;
8425                         }
8426 
8427                         /*
8428                          * Split off new segment if advice only applies to a
8429                          * portion of existing segment starting in middle
8430                          */
8431                         new_seg = NULL;
8432                         eaddr = addr + len;
8433                         oldeaddr = seg->s_base + seg->s_size;
8434                         if (addr > seg->s_base) {
8435                                 /*
8436                                  * Must flush I/O page cache
8437                                  * before splitting segment
8438                                  */
8439                                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0)
8440                                         segvn_purge(seg);
8441 
8442                                 /*
8443                                  * Split segment and return IE_REATTACH to tell
8444                                  * as_ctl() that current segment changed
8445                                  */
8446                                 new_seg = segvn_split_seg(seg, addr);
8447                                 new_svd = (struct segvn_data *)new_seg->s_data;
8448                                 err = IE_REATTACH;
8449 
8450                                 /*
8451                                  * If new segment ends where old one
8452                                  * did, try to concatenate the new
8453                                  * segment with next one.
8454                                  */
8455                                 if (eaddr == oldeaddr) {
8456                                         /*
8457                                          * Set policy for new segment
8458                                          */
8459                                         (void) lgrp_privm_policy_set(policy,
8460                                             &new_svd->policy_info,
8461                                             new_seg->s_size);
8462 
8463                                         next = AS_SEGNEXT(new_seg->s_as,
8464                                             new_seg);
8465 
8466                                         if (next &&
8467                                             next->s_ops == &segvn_ops &&
8468                                             eaddr == next->s_base)
8469                                                 (void) segvn_concat(new_seg,
8470                                                     next, 1);
8471                                 }
8472                         }
8473 
8474                         /*
8475                          * Split off end of existing segment if advice only
8476                          * applies to a portion of segment ending before
8477                          * end of the existing segment
8478                          */
8479                         if (eaddr < oldeaddr) {
8480                                 /*
8481                                  * Must flush I/O page cache
8482                                  * before splitting segment
8483                                  */
8484                                 if (svd->softlockcnt > 0)
8485                                         segvn_purge(seg);
8486 
8487                                 /*
8488                                  * If beginning of old segment was already
8489                                  * split off, use new segment to split end off
8490                                  * from.
8491                                  */
8492                                 if (new_seg != NULL && new_seg != seg) {
8493                                         /*
8494                                          * Split segment
8495                                          */
8496                                         (void) segvn_split_seg(new_seg, eaddr);
8497 
8498                                         /*
8499                                          * Set policy for new segment
8500                                          */
8501                                         (void) lgrp_privm_policy_set(policy,
8502                                             &new_svd->policy_info,
8503                                             new_seg->s_size);
8504                                 } else {
8505                                         /*
8506                                          * Split segment and return IE_REATTACH
8507                                          * to tell as_ctl() that current
8508                                          * segment changed
8509                                          */
8510                                         (void) segvn_split_seg(seg, eaddr);
8511                                         err = IE_REATTACH;
8512 
8513                                         (void) lgrp_privm_policy_set(policy,
8514                                             &svd->policy_info, seg->s_size);
8515 
8516                                         /*
8517                                          * If new segment starts where old one
8518                                          * did, try to concatenate it with
8519                                          * previous segment.
8520                                          */
8521                                         if (addr == seg->s_base) {
8522                                                 prev = AS_SEGPREV(seg->s_as,
8523                                                     seg);
8524 
8525                                                 /*
8526                                                  * Drop lock for private data
8527                                                  * of current segment before
8528                                                  * concatenating (deleting) it
8529                                                  */
8530                                                 if (prev &&
8531                                                     prev->s_ops ==
8532                                                     &segvn_ops &&
8533                                                     addr == prev->s_base +
8534                                                     prev->s_size) {
8535                                                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(
8536                                                             seg->s_as,
8537                                                             &svd->lock);
8538                                                         (void) segvn_concat(
8539                                                             prev, seg, 1);
8540                                                         return (err);
8541                                                 }
8542                                         }
8543                                 }
8544                         }
8545                         break;
8546                 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
8547                         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0);
8548                         ASSERT(svd->rcookie == HAT_INVALID_REGION_COOKIE);
8549                         hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, HAT_UNLOAD);
8550                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
8551                 case MADV_NORMAL:
8552                 case MADV_RANDOM:
8553                         bvpp = &svd->vpage[page];
8554                         evpp = &svd->vpage[page + (len >> PAGESHIFT)];
8555                         for (; bvpp < evpp; bvpp++)
8556                                 VPP_SETADVICE(bvpp, behav);
8557                         svd->advice = MADV_NORMAL;
8558                         break;
8559                 case MADV_WILLNEED:     /* handled in memcntl */
8560                 case MADV_DONTNEED:     /* handled in memcntl */
8561                 case MADV_FREE:         /* handled above */
8562                 case MADV_PURGE:        /* handled above */
8563                         break;
8564                 default:
8565                         err = EINVAL;
8566                 }
8567         }
8568         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8569         return (err);
8570 }
8571 
8572 /*
8573  * There is one kind of inheritance that can be specified for pages:
8574  *
8575  *     SEGP_INH_ZERO - Pages should be zeroed in the child
8576  */
8577 static int
8578 segvn_inherit(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
8579 {
8580         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
8581         struct vpage *bvpp, *evpp;
8582         size_t page;
8583         int ret = 0;
8584 
8585         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
8586 
8587         /* Can't support something we don't know about */
8588         if (behav != SEGP_INH_ZERO)
8589                 return (ENOTSUP);
8590 
8591         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER);
8592 
8593         /*
8594          * This must be a straightforward anonymous segment that is mapped
8595          * privately and is not backed by a vnode.
8596          */
8597         if (svd->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_OFF ||
8598             svd->type != MAP_PRIVATE ||
8599             svd->vp != NULL) {
8600                 ret = EINVAL;
8601                 goto out;
8602         }
8603 
8604         /*
8605          * If the entire segment has been marked as inherit zero, then no reason
8606          * to do anything else.
8607          */
8608         if (svd->svn_inz == SEGVN_INZ_ALL) {
8609                 ret = 0;
8610                 goto out;
8611         }
8612 
8613         /*
8614          * If this applies to the entire segment, simply mark it and we're done.
8615          */
8616         if ((addr == seg->s_base) && (len == seg->s_size)) {
8617                 svd->svn_inz = SEGVN_INZ_ALL;
8618                 ret = 0;
8619                 goto out;
8620         }
8621 
8622         /*
8623          * We've been asked to mark a subset of this segment as inherit zero,
8624          * therefore we need to mainpulate its vpages.
8625          */
8626         if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
8627                 segvn_vpage(seg);
8628                 if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
8629                         ret = ENOMEM;
8630                         goto out;
8631                 }
8632         }
8633 
8634         svd->svn_inz = SEGVN_INZ_VPP;
8635         page = seg_page(seg, addr);
8636         bvpp = &svd->vpage[page];
8637         evpp = &svd->vpage[page + (len >> PAGESHIFT)];
8638         for (; bvpp < evpp; bvpp++)
8639                 VPP_SETINHZERO(bvpp);
8640         ret = 0;
8641 
8642 out:
8643         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
8644         return (ret);
8645 }
8646 
8647 /*
8648  * Create a vpage structure for this seg.
8649  */
8650 static void
8651 segvn_vpage(struct seg *seg)
8652 {
8653         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
8654         struct vpage *vp, *evp;
8655         static pgcnt_t page_limit = 0;
8656 
8657         ASSERT(SEGVN_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
8658 
8659         /*
8660          * If no vpage structure exists, allocate one.  Copy the protections
8661          * and the advice from the segment itself to the individual pages.
8662          */
8663         if (svd->vpage == NULL) {
8664                 /*
8665                  * Start by calculating the number of pages we must allocate to
8666                  * track the per-page vpage structs needs for this entire
8667                  * segment. If we know now that it will require more than our
8668                  * heuristic for the maximum amount of kmem we can consume then
8669                  * fail. We do this here, instead of trying to detect this deep
8670                  * in page_resv and propagating the error up, since the entire
8671                  * memory allocation stack is not amenable to passing this
8672                  * back. Instead, it wants to keep trying.
8673                  *
8674                  * As a heuristic we set a page limit of 5/8s of total_pages
8675                  * for this allocation. We use shifts so that no floating
8676                  * point conversion takes place and only need to do the
8677                  * calculation once.
8678                  */
8679                 ulong_t mem_needed = seg_pages(seg) * sizeof (struct vpage);
8680                 pgcnt_t npages = mem_needed >> PAGESHIFT;
8681 
8682                 if (page_limit == 0)
8683                         page_limit = (total_pages >> 1) + (total_pages >> 3);
8684 
8685                 if (npages > page_limit)
8686                         return;
8687 
8688                 svd->pageadvice = 1;
8689                 svd->vpage = kmem_zalloc(mem_needed, KM_SLEEP);
8690                 evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, seg->s_base + seg->s_size)];
8691                 for (vp = svd->vpage; vp < evp; vp++) {
8692                         VPP_SETPROT(vp, svd->prot);
8693                         VPP_SETADVICE(vp, svd->advice);
8694                 }
8695         }
8696 }
8697 
8698 /*
8699  * Dump the pages belonging to this segvn segment.
8700  */
8701 static void
8702 segvn_dump(struct seg *seg)
8703 {
8704         struct segvn_data *svd;
8705         page_t *pp;
8706         struct anon_map *amp;
8707         ulong_t anon_index;
8708         struct vnode *vp;
8709         u_offset_t off, offset;
8710         pfn_t pfn;
8711         pgcnt_t page, npages;
8712         caddr_t addr;
8713 
8714         npages = seg_pages(seg);
8715         svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
8716         vp = svd->vp;
8717         off = offset = svd->offset;
8718         addr = seg->s_base;
8719 
8720         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
8721                 anon_index = svd->anon_index;
8722                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
8723         }
8724 
8725         for (page = 0; page < npages; page++, offset += PAGESIZE) {
8726                 struct anon *ap;
8727                 int we_own_it = 0;
8728 
8729                 if (amp && (ap = anon_get_ptr(svd->amp->ahp, anon_index++))) {
8730                         swap_xlate_nopanic(ap, &vp, &off);
8731                 } else {
8732                         vp = svd->vp;
8733                         off = offset;
8734                 }
8735 
8736                 /*
8737                  * If pp == NULL, the page either does not exist
8738                  * or is exclusively locked.  So determine if it
8739                  * exists before searching for it.
8740                  */
8741 
8742                 if ((pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED)))
8743                         we_own_it = 1;
8744                 else
8745                         pp = page_exists(vp, off);
8746 
8747                 if (pp) {
8748                         pfn = page_pptonum(pp);
8749                         dump_addpage(seg->s_as, addr, pfn);
8750                         if (we_own_it)
8751                                 page_unlock(pp);
8752                 }
8753                 addr += PAGESIZE;
8754                 dump_timeleft = dump_timeout;
8755         }
8756 
8757         if (amp != NULL)
8758                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
8759 }
8760 
8761 #ifdef DEBUG
8762 static uint32_t segvn_pglock_mtbf = 0;
8763 #endif
8764 
8765 #define PCACHE_SHWLIST          ((page_t *)-2)
8766 #define NOPCACHE_SHWLIST        ((page_t *)-1)
8767 
8768 /*
8769  * Lock/Unlock anon pages over a given range. Return shadow list. This routine
8770  * uses global segment pcache to cache shadow lists (i.e. pp arrays) of pages
8771  * to avoid the overhead of per page locking, unlocking for subsequent IOs to
8772  * the same parts of the segment. Currently shadow list creation is only
8773  * supported for pure anon segments. MAP_PRIVATE segment pcache entries are
8774  * tagged with segment pointer, starting virtual address and length. This
8775  * approach for MAP_SHARED segments may add many pcache entries for the same
8776  * set of pages and lead to long hash chains that decrease pcache lookup
8777  * performance. To avoid this issue for shared segments shared anon map and
8778  * starting anon index are used for pcache entry tagging. This allows all
8779  * segments to share pcache entries for the same anon range and reduces pcache
8780  * chain's length as well as memory overhead from duplicate shadow lists and
8781  * pcache entries.
8782  *
8783  * softlockcnt field in segvn_data structure counts the number of F_SOFTLOCK'd
8784  * pages via segvn_fault() and pagelock'd pages via this routine. But pagelock
8785  * part of softlockcnt accounting is done differently for private and shared
8786  * segments. In private segment case softlock is only incremented when a new
8787  * shadow list is created but not when an existing one is found via
8788  * seg_plookup(). pcache entries have reference count incremented/decremented
8789  * by each seg_plookup()/seg_pinactive() operation. Only entries that have 0
8790  * reference count can be purged (and purging is needed before segment can be
8791  * freed). When a private segment pcache entry is purged segvn_reclaim() will
8792  * decrement softlockcnt. Since in private segment case each of its pcache
8793  * entries only belongs to this segment we can expect that when
8794  * segvn_pagelock(L_PAGEUNLOCK) was called for all outstanding IOs in this
8795  * segment purge will succeed and softlockcnt will drop to 0. In shared
8796  * segment case reference count in pcache entry counts active locks from many
8797  * different segments so we can't expect segment purging to succeed even when
8798  * segvn_pagelock(L_PAGEUNLOCK) was called for all outstanding IOs in this
8799  * segment. To be able to determine when there're no pending pagelocks in
8800  * shared segment case we don't rely on purging to make softlockcnt drop to 0
8801  * but instead softlockcnt is incremented and decremented for every
8802  * segvn_pagelock(L_PAGELOCK/L_PAGEUNLOCK) call regardless if a new shadow
8803  * list was created or an existing one was found. When softlockcnt drops to 0
8804  * this segment no longer has any claims for pcached shadow lists and the
8805  * segment can be freed even if there're still active pcache entries
8806  * shared by this segment anon map. Shared segment pcache entries belong to
8807  * anon map and are typically removed when anon map is freed after all
8808  * processes destroy the segments that use this anon map.
8809  */
8810 static int
8811 segvn_pagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page ***ppp,
8812     enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
8813 {
8814         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
8815         size_t np;
8816         pgcnt_t adjustpages;
8817         pgcnt_t npages;
8818         ulong_t anon_index;
8819         uint_t protchk = (rw == S_READ) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
8820         uint_t error;
8821         struct anon_map *amp;
8822         pgcnt_t anpgcnt;
8823         struct page **pplist, **pl, *pp;
8824         caddr_t a;
8825         size_t page;
8826         caddr_t lpgaddr, lpgeaddr;
8827         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
8828         int anlock;
8829         struct anon_map *pamp;
8830         caddr_t paddr;
8831         seg_preclaim_cbfunc_t preclaim_callback;
8832         size_t pgsz;
8833         int use_pcache;
8834         size_t wlen;
8835         uint_t pflags = 0;
8836         int sftlck_sbase = 0;
8837         int sftlck_send = 0;
8838 
8839 #ifdef DEBUG
8840         if (type == L_PAGELOCK && segvn_pglock_mtbf) {
8841                 hrtime_t ts = gethrtime();
8842                 if ((ts % segvn_pglock_mtbf) == 0) {
8843                         return (ENOTSUP);
8844                 }
8845                 if ((ts % segvn_pglock_mtbf) == 1) {
8846                         return (EFAULT);
8847                 }
8848         }
8849 #endif
8850 
8851         TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PHYSIO, TR_PHYSIO_SEGVN_START,
8852             "segvn_pagelock: start seg %p addr %p", seg, addr);
8853 
8854         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
8855         ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
8856 
8857         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
8858 
8859         /*
8860          * for now we only support pagelock to anon memory. We would have to
8861          * check protections for vnode objects and call into the vnode driver.
8862          * That's too much for a fast path. Let the fault entry point handle
8863          * it.
8864          */
8865         if (svd->vp != NULL) {
8866                 if (type == L_PAGELOCK) {
8867                         error = ENOTSUP;
8868                         goto out;
8869                 }
8870                 panic("segvn_pagelock(L_PAGEUNLOCK): vp != NULL");
8871         }
8872         if ((amp = svd->amp) == NULL) {
8873                 if (type == L_PAGELOCK) {
8874                         error = EFAULT;
8875                         goto out;
8876                 }
8877                 panic("segvn_pagelock(L_PAGEUNLOCK): amp == NULL");
8878         }
8879         if (rw != S_READ && rw != S_WRITE) {
8880                 if (type == L_PAGELOCK) {
8881                         error = ENOTSUP;
8882                         goto out;
8883                 }
8884                 panic("segvn_pagelock(L_PAGEUNLOCK): bad rw");
8885         }
8886 
8887         if (seg->s_szc != 0) {
8888                 /*
8889                  * We are adjusting the pagelock region to the large page size
8890                  * boundary because the unlocked part of a large page cannot
8891                  * be freed anyway unless all constituent pages of a large
8892                  * page are locked. Bigger regions reduce pcache chain length
8893                  * and improve lookup performance. The tradeoff is that the
8894                  * very first segvn_pagelock() call for a given page is more
8895                  * expensive if only 1 page_t is needed for IO. This is only
8896                  * an issue if pcache entry doesn't get reused by several
8897                  * subsequent calls. We optimize here for the case when pcache
8898                  * is heavily used by repeated IOs to the same address range.
8899                  *
8900                  * Note segment's page size cannot change while we are holding
8901                  * as lock.  And then it cannot change while softlockcnt is
8902                  * not 0. This will allow us to correctly recalculate large
8903                  * page size region for the matching pageunlock/reclaim call
8904                  * since as_pageunlock() caller must always match
8905                  * as_pagelock() call's addr and len.
8906                  *
8907                  * For pageunlock *ppp points to the pointer of page_t that
8908                  * corresponds to the real unadjusted start address. Similar
8909                  * for pagelock *ppp must point to the pointer of page_t that
8910                  * corresponds to the real unadjusted start address.
8911                  */
8912                 pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
8913                 CALC_LPG_REGION(pgsz, seg, addr, len, lpgaddr, lpgeaddr);
8914                 adjustpages = btop((uintptr_t)(addr - lpgaddr));
8915         } else if (len < segvn_pglock_comb_thrshld) {
8916                 lpgaddr = addr;
8917                 lpgeaddr = addr + len;
8918                 adjustpages = 0;
8919                 pgsz = PAGESIZE;
8920         } else {
8921                 /*
8922                  * Align the address range of large enough requests to allow
8923                  * combining of different shadow lists into 1 to reduce memory
8924                  * overhead from potentially overlapping large shadow lists
8925                  * (worst case is we have a 1MB IO into buffers with start
8926                  * addresses separated by 4K).  Alignment is only possible if
8927                  * padded chunks have sufficient access permissions. Note
8928                  * permissions won't change between L_PAGELOCK and
8929                  * L_PAGEUNLOCK calls since non 0 softlockcnt will force
8930                  * segvn_setprot() to wait until softlockcnt drops to 0. This
8931                  * allows us to determine in L_PAGEUNLOCK the same range we
8932                  * computed in L_PAGELOCK.
8933                  *
8934                  * If alignment is limited by segment ends set
8935                  * sftlck_sbase/sftlck_send flags. In L_PAGELOCK case when
8936                  * these flags are set bump softlockcnt_sbase/softlockcnt_send
8937                  * per segment counters. In L_PAGEUNLOCK case decrease
8938                  * softlockcnt_sbase/softlockcnt_send counters if
8939                  * sftlck_sbase/sftlck_send flags are set.  When
8940                  * softlockcnt_sbase/softlockcnt_send are non 0
8941                  * segvn_concat()/segvn_extend_prev()/segvn_extend_next()
8942                  * won't merge the segments. This restriction combined with
8943                  * restriction on segment unmapping and splitting for segments
8944                  * that have non 0 softlockcnt allows L_PAGEUNLOCK to
8945                  * correctly determine the same range that was previously
8946                  * locked by matching L_PAGELOCK.
8947                  */
8948                 pflags = SEGP_PSHIFT | (segvn_pglock_comb_bshift << 16);
8949                 pgsz = PAGESIZE;
8950                 if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
8951                         lpgaddr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)addr,
8952                             segvn_pglock_comb_balign);
8953                         if (lpgaddr < seg->s_base) {
8954                                 lpgaddr = seg->s_base;
8955                                 sftlck_sbase = 1;
8956                         }
8957                 } else {
8958                         ulong_t aix = svd->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
8959                         ulong_t aaix = P2ALIGN(aix, segvn_pglock_comb_palign);
8960                         if (aaix < svd->anon_index) {
8961                                 lpgaddr = seg->s_base;
8962                                 sftlck_sbase = 1;
8963                         } else {
8964                                 lpgaddr = addr - ptob(aix - aaix);
8965                                 ASSERT(lpgaddr >= seg->s_base);
8966                         }
8967                 }
8968                 if (svd->pageprot && lpgaddr != addr) {
8969                         struct vpage *vp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, lpgaddr)];
8970                         struct vpage *evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr)];
8971                         while (vp < evp) {
8972                                 if ((VPP_PROT(vp) & protchk) == 0) {
8973                                         break;
8974                                 }
8975                                 vp++;
8976                         }
8977                         if (vp < evp) {
8978                                 lpgaddr = addr;
8979                                 pflags = 0;
8980                         }
8981                 }
8982                 lpgeaddr = addr + len;
8983                 if (pflags) {
8984                         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
8985                                 lpgeaddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP(
8986                                     (uintptr_t)lpgeaddr,
8987                                     segvn_pglock_comb_balign);
8988                         } else {
8989                                 ulong_t aix = svd->anon_index +
8990                                     seg_page(seg, lpgeaddr);
8991                                 ulong_t aaix = P2ROUNDUP(aix,
8992                                     segvn_pglock_comb_palign);
8993                                 if (aaix < aix) {
8994                                         lpgeaddr = 0;
8995                                 } else {
8996                                         lpgeaddr += ptob(aaix - aix);
8997                                 }
8998                         }
8999                         if (lpgeaddr == 0 ||
9000                             lpgeaddr > seg->s_base + seg->s_size) {
9001                                 lpgeaddr = seg->s_base + seg->s_size;
9002                                 sftlck_send = 1;
9003                         }
9004                 }
9005                 if (svd->pageprot && lpgeaddr != addr + len) {
9006                         struct vpage *vp;
9007                         struct vpage *evp;
9008 
9009                         vp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, addr + len)];
9010                         evp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, lpgeaddr)];
9011 
9012                         while (vp < evp) {
9013                                 if ((VPP_PROT(vp) & protchk) == 0) {
9014                                         break;
9015                                 }
9016                                 vp++;
9017                         }
9018                         if (vp < evp) {
9019                                 lpgeaddr = addr + len;
9020                         }
9021                 }
9022                 adjustpages = btop((uintptr_t)(addr - lpgaddr));
9023         }
9024 
9025         /*
9026          * For MAP_SHARED segments we create pcache entries tagged by amp and
9027          * anon index so that we can share pcache entries with other segments
9028          * that map this amp.  For private segments pcache entries are tagged
9029          * with segment and virtual address.
9030          */
9031         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
9032                 pamp = amp;
9033                 paddr = (caddr_t)((lpgaddr - seg->s_base) +
9034                     ptob(svd->anon_index));
9035                 preclaim_callback = shamp_reclaim;
9036         } else {
9037                 pamp = NULL;
9038                 paddr = lpgaddr;
9039                 preclaim_callback = segvn_reclaim;
9040         }
9041 
9042         if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
9043                 VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.pagelock[0]);
9044 
9045                 /*
9046                  * update hat ref bits for /proc. We need to make sure
9047                  * that threads tracing the ref and mod bits of the
9048                  * address space get the right data.
9049                  * Note: page ref and mod bits are updated at reclaim time
9050                  */
9051                 if (seg->s_as->a_vbits) {
9052                         for (a = addr; a < addr + len; a += PAGESIZE) {
9053                                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
9054                                         hat_setstat(seg->s_as, a,
9055                                             PAGESIZE, P_REF | P_MOD);
9056                                 } else {
9057                                         hat_setstat(seg->s_as, a,
9058                                             PAGESIZE, P_REF);
9059                                 }
9060                         }
9061                 }
9062 
9063                 /*
9064                  * Check the shadow list entry after the last page used in
9065                  * this IO request. If it's NOPCACHE_SHWLIST the shadow list
9066                  * was not inserted into pcache and is not large page
9067                  * adjusted.  In this case call reclaim callback directly and
9068                  * don't adjust the shadow list start and size for large
9069                  * pages.
9070                  */
9071                 npages = btop(len);
9072                 if ((*ppp)[npages] == NOPCACHE_SHWLIST) {
9073                         void *ptag;
9074                         if (pamp != NULL) {
9075                                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
9076                                 ptag = (void *)pamp;
9077                                 paddr = (caddr_t)((addr - seg->s_base) +
9078                                     ptob(svd->anon_index));
9079                         } else {
9080                                 ptag = (void *)seg;
9081                                 paddr = addr;
9082                         }
9083                         (*preclaim_callback)(ptag, paddr, len, *ppp, rw, 0);
9084                 } else {
9085                         ASSERT((*ppp)[npages] == PCACHE_SHWLIST ||
9086                             IS_SWAPFSVP((*ppp)[npages]->p_vnode));
9087                         len = lpgeaddr - lpgaddr;
9088                         npages = btop(len);
9089                         seg_pinactive(seg, pamp, paddr, len,
9090                             *ppp - adjustpages, rw, pflags, preclaim_callback);
9091                 }
9092 
9093                 if (pamp != NULL) {
9094                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
9095                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt >= npages);
9096                         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt, -npages);
9097                 }
9098 
9099                 if (sftlck_sbase) {
9100                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt_sbase > 0);
9101                         atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_sbase);
9102                 }
9103                 if (sftlck_send) {
9104                         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt_send > 0);
9105                         atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_send);
9106                 }
9107 
9108                 /*
9109                  * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
9110                  * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
9111                  * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
9112                  * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
9113                  * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
9114                  * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
9115                  */
9116                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
9117                         if (svd->softlockcnt == 0) {
9118                                 mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
9119                                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
9120                                         AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
9121                                         cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
9122                                 }
9123                                 mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
9124                         } else if (pamp == NULL) {
9125                                 /*
9126                                  * softlockcnt is not 0 and this is a
9127                                  * MAP_PRIVATE segment. Try to purge its
9128                                  * pcache entries to reduce softlockcnt.
9129                                  * If it drops to 0 segvn_reclaim()
9130                                  * will wake up a thread waiting on
9131                                  * unmapwait flag.
9132                                  *
9133                                  * We don't purge MAP_SHARED segments with non
9134                                  * 0 softlockcnt since IO is still in progress
9135                                  * for such segments.
9136                                  */
9137                                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
9138                                 segvn_purge(seg);
9139                         }
9140                 }
9141                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
9142                 TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PHYSIO, TR_PHYSIO_SEGVN_UNLOCK_END,
9143                     "segvn_pagelock: unlock seg %p addr %p", seg, addr);
9144                 return (0);
9145         }
9146 
9147         /* The L_PAGELOCK case ... */
9148 
9149         VM_STAT_ADD(segvnvmstats.pagelock[1]);
9150 
9151         /*
9152          * For MAP_SHARED segments we have to check protections before
9153          * seg_plookup() since pcache entries may be shared by many segments
9154          * with potentially different page protections.
9155          */
9156         if (pamp != NULL) {
9157                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
9158                 if (svd->pageprot == 0) {
9159                         if ((svd->prot & protchk) == 0) {
9160                                 error = EACCES;
9161                                 goto out;
9162                         }
9163                 } else {
9164                         /*
9165                          * check page protections
9166                          */
9167                         caddr_t ea;
9168 
9169                         if (seg->s_szc) {
9170                                 a = lpgaddr;
9171                                 ea = lpgeaddr;
9172                         } else {
9173                                 a = addr;
9174                                 ea = addr + len;
9175                         }
9176                         for (; a < ea; a += pgsz) {
9177                                 struct vpage *vp;
9178 
9179                                 ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0 ||
9180                                     sameprot(seg, a, pgsz));
9181                                 vp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)];
9182                                 if ((VPP_PROT(vp) & protchk) == 0) {
9183                                         error = EACCES;
9184                                         goto out;
9185                                 }
9186                         }
9187                 }
9188         }
9189 
9190         /*
9191          * try to find pages in segment page cache
9192          */
9193         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, pamp, paddr, lpgeaddr - lpgaddr, rw, pflags);
9194         if (pplist != NULL) {
9195                 if (pamp != NULL) {
9196                         npages = btop((uintptr_t)(lpgeaddr - lpgaddr));
9197                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
9198                         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt,
9199                             npages);
9200                 }
9201                 if (sftlck_sbase) {
9202                         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_sbase);
9203                 }
9204                 if (sftlck_send) {
9205                         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_send);
9206                 }
9207                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
9208                 *ppp = pplist + adjustpages;
9209                 TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PHYSIO, TR_PHYSIO_SEGVN_HIT_END,
9210                     "segvn_pagelock: cache hit seg %p addr %p", seg, addr);
9211                 return (0);
9212         }
9213 
9214         /*
9215          * For MAP_SHARED segments we already verified above that segment
9216          * protections allow this pagelock operation.
9217          */
9218         if (pamp == NULL) {
9219                 ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
9220                 if (svd->pageprot == 0) {
9221                         if ((svd->prot & protchk) == 0) {
9222                                 error = EACCES;
9223                                 goto out;
9224                         }
9225                         if (svd->prot & PROT_WRITE) {
9226                                 wlen = lpgeaddr - lpgaddr;
9227                         } else {
9228                                 wlen = 0;
9229                                 ASSERT(rw == S_READ);
9230                         }
9231                 } else {
9232                         int wcont = 1;
9233                         /*
9234                          * check page protections
9235                          */
9236                         for (a = lpgaddr, wlen = 0; a < lpgeaddr; a += pgsz) {
9237                                 struct vpage *vp;
9238 
9239                                 ASSERT(seg->s_szc == 0 ||
9240                                     sameprot(seg, a, pgsz));
9241                                 vp = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)];
9242                                 if ((VPP_PROT(vp) & protchk) == 0) {
9243                                         error = EACCES;
9244                                         goto out;
9245                                 }
9246                                 if (wcont && (VPP_PROT(vp) & PROT_WRITE)) {
9247                                         wlen += pgsz;
9248                                 } else {
9249                                         wcont = 0;
9250                                         ASSERT(rw == S_READ);
9251                                 }
9252                         }
9253                 }
9254                 ASSERT(rw == S_READ || wlen == lpgeaddr - lpgaddr);
9255                 ASSERT(rw == S_WRITE || wlen <= lpgeaddr - lpgaddr);
9256         }
9257 
9258         /*
9259          * Only build large page adjusted shadow list if we expect to insert
9260          * it into pcache. For large enough pages it's a big overhead to
9261          * create a shadow list of the entire large page. But this overhead
9262          * should be amortized over repeated pcache hits on subsequent reuse
9263          * of this shadow list (IO into any range within this shadow list will
9264          * find it in pcache since we large page align the request for pcache
9265          * lookups). pcache performance is improved with bigger shadow lists
9266          * as it reduces the time to pcache the entire big segment and reduces
9267          * pcache chain length.
9268          */
9269         if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, pamp, paddr,
9270             lpgeaddr - lpgaddr, pflags) == SEGP_SUCCESS) {
9271                 addr = lpgaddr;
9272                 len = lpgeaddr - lpgaddr;
9273                 use_pcache = 1;
9274         } else {
9275                 use_pcache = 0;
9276                 /*
9277                  * Since this entry will not be inserted into the pcache, we
9278                  * will not do any adjustments to the starting address or
9279                  * size of the memory to be locked.
9280                  */
9281                 adjustpages = 0;
9282         }
9283         npages = btop(len);
9284 
9285         pplist = kmem_alloc(sizeof (page_t *) * (npages + 1), KM_SLEEP);
9286         pl = pplist;
9287         *ppp = pplist + adjustpages;
9288         /*
9289          * If use_pcache is 0 this shadow list is not large page adjusted.
9290          * Record this info in the last entry of shadow array so that
9291          * L_PAGEUNLOCK can determine if it should large page adjust the
9292          * address range to find the real range that was locked.
9293          */
9294         pl[npages] = use_pcache ? PCACHE_SHWLIST : NOPCACHE_SHWLIST;
9295 
9296         page = seg_page(seg, addr);
9297         anon_index = svd->anon_index + page;
9298 
9299         anlock = 0;
9300         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
9301         ASSERT(amp->a_szc >= seg->s_szc);
9302         anpgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(amp->a_szc);
9303         for (a = addr; a < addr + len; a += PAGESIZE, anon_index++) {
9304                 struct anon *ap;
9305                 struct vnode *vp;
9306                 u_offset_t off;
9307 
9308                 /*
9309                  * Lock and unlock anon array only once per large page.
9310                  * anon_array_enter() locks the root anon slot according to
9311                  * a_szc which can't change while anon map is locked.  We lock
9312                  * anon the first time through this loop and each time we
9313                  * reach anon index that corresponds to a root of a large
9314                  * page.
9315                  */
9316                 if (a == addr || P2PHASE(anon_index, anpgcnt) == 0) {
9317                         ASSERT(anlock == 0);
9318                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
9319                         anlock = 1;
9320                 }
9321                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
9322 
9323                 /*
9324                  * We must never use seg_pcache for COW pages
9325                  * because we might end up with original page still
9326                  * lying in seg_pcache even after private page is
9327                  * created. This leads to data corruption as
9328                  * aio_write refers to the page still in cache
9329                  * while all other accesses refer to the private
9330                  * page.
9331                  */
9332                 if (ap == NULL || ap->an_refcnt != 1) {
9333                         struct vpage *vpage;
9334 
9335                         if (seg->s_szc) {
9336                                 error = EFAULT;
9337                                 break;
9338                         }
9339                         if (svd->vpage != NULL) {
9340                                 vpage = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)];
9341                         } else {
9342                                 vpage = NULL;
9343                         }
9344                         ASSERT(anlock);
9345                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
9346                         anlock = 0;
9347                         pp = NULL;
9348                         error = segvn_faultpage(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg, a, 0,
9349                             vpage, &pp, 0, F_INVAL, rw, 1);
9350                         if (error) {
9351                                 error = fc_decode(error);
9352                                 break;
9353                         }
9354                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
9355                         anlock = 1;
9356                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
9357                         if (ap == NULL || ap->an_refcnt != 1) {
9358                                 error = EFAULT;
9359                                 break;
9360                         }
9361                 }
9362                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
9363                 pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
9364                 if (pp == NULL) {
9365                         error = EFAULT;
9366                         break;
9367                 }
9368                 if (ap->an_pvp != NULL) {
9369                         anon_swap_free(ap, pp);
9370                 }
9371                 /*
9372                  * Unlock anon if this is the last slot in a large page.
9373                  */
9374                 if (P2PHASE(anon_index, anpgcnt) == anpgcnt - 1) {
9375                         ASSERT(anlock);
9376                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
9377                         anlock = 0;
9378                 }
9379                 *pplist++ = pp;
9380         }
9381         if (anlock) {           /* Ensure the lock is dropped */
9382                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
9383         }
9384         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
9385 
9386         if (a >= addr + len) {
9387                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt, npages);
9388                 if (pamp != NULL) {
9389                         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_SHARED);
9390                         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)&pamp->a_softlockcnt,
9391                             npages);
9392                         wlen = len;
9393                 }
9394                 if (sftlck_sbase) {
9395                         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_sbase);
9396                 }
9397                 if (sftlck_send) {
9398                         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt_send);
9399                 }
9400                 if (use_pcache) {
9401                         (void) seg_pinsert(seg, pamp, paddr, len, wlen, pl,
9402                             rw, pflags, preclaim_callback);
9403                 }
9404                 SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
9405                 TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PHYSIO, TR_PHYSIO_SEGVN_FILL_END,
9406                     "segvn_pagelock: cache fill seg %p addr %p", seg, addr);
9407                 return (0);
9408         }
9409 
9410         pplist = pl;
9411         np = ((uintptr_t)(a - addr)) >> PAGESHIFT;
9412         while (np > (uint_t)0) {
9413                 ASSERT(PAGE_LOCKED(*pplist));
9414                 page_unlock(*pplist);
9415                 np--;
9416                 pplist++;
9417         }
9418         kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * (npages + 1));
9419 out:
9420         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
9421         *ppp = NULL;
9422         TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PHYSIO, TR_PHYSIO_SEGVN_MISS_END,
9423             "segvn_pagelock: cache miss seg %p addr %p", seg, addr);
9424         return (error);
9425 }
9426 
9427 /*
9428  * purge any cached pages in the I/O page cache
9429  */
9430 static void
9431 segvn_purge(struct seg *seg)
9432 {
9433         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9434 
9435         /*
9436          * pcache is only used by pure anon segments.
9437          */
9438         if (svd->amp == NULL || svd->vp != NULL) {
9439                 return;
9440         }
9441 
9442         /*
9443          * For MAP_SHARED segments non 0 segment's softlockcnt means
9444          * active IO is still in progress via this segment. So we only
9445          * purge MAP_SHARED segments when their softlockcnt is 0.
9446          */
9447         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
9448                 if (svd->softlockcnt) {
9449                         seg_ppurge(seg, NULL, 0);
9450                 }
9451         } else if (svd->softlockcnt == 0 && svd->amp->a_softlockcnt != 0) {
9452                 seg_ppurge(seg, svd->amp, 0);
9453         }
9454 }
9455 
9456 /*
9457  * If async argument is not 0 we are called from pcache async thread and don't
9458  * hold AS lock.
9459  */
9460 
9461 /*ARGSUSED*/
9462 static int
9463 segvn_reclaim(void *ptag, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page **pplist,
9464     enum seg_rw rw, int async)
9465 {
9466         struct seg *seg = (struct seg *)ptag;
9467         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9468         pgcnt_t np, npages;
9469         struct page **pl;
9470 
9471         npages = np = btop(len);
9472         ASSERT(npages);
9473 
9474         ASSERT(svd->vp == NULL && svd->amp != NULL);
9475         ASSERT(svd->softlockcnt >= npages);
9476         ASSERT(async || AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
9477 
9478         pl = pplist;
9479 
9480         ASSERT(pl[np] == NOPCACHE_SHWLIST || pl[np] == PCACHE_SHWLIST);
9481         ASSERT(!async || pl[np] == PCACHE_SHWLIST);
9482 
9483         while (np > (uint_t)0) {
9484                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
9485                         hat_setrefmod(*pplist);
9486                 } else {
9487                         hat_setref(*pplist);
9488                 }
9489                 page_unlock(*pplist);
9490                 np--;
9491                 pplist++;
9492         }
9493 
9494         kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * (npages + 1));
9495 
9496         /*
9497          * If we are pcache async thread we don't hold AS lock. This means if
9498          * softlockcnt drops to 0 after the decrement below address space may
9499          * get freed. We can't allow it since after softlock derement to 0 we
9500          * still need to access as structure for possible wakeup of unmap
9501          * waiters. To prevent the disappearance of as we take this segment
9502          * segfree_syncmtx. segvn_free() also takes this mutex as a barrier to
9503          * make sure this routine completes before segment is freed.
9504          *
9505          * The second complication we have to deal with in async case is a
9506          * possibility of missed wake up of unmap wait thread. When we don't
9507          * hold as lock here we may take a_contents lock before unmap wait
9508          * thread that was first to see softlockcnt was still not 0. As a
9509          * result we'll fail to wake up an unmap wait thread. To avoid this
9510          * race we set nounmapwait flag in as structure if we drop softlockcnt
9511          * to 0 when we were called by pcache async thread.  unmapwait thread
9512          * will not block if this flag is set.
9513          */
9514         if (async) {
9515                 mutex_enter(&svd->segfree_syncmtx);
9516         }
9517 
9518         if (!atomic_add_long_nv((ulong_t *)&svd->softlockcnt, -npages)) {
9519                 if (async || AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
9520                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
9521                         if (async) {
9522                                 AS_SETNOUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
9523                         }
9524                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
9525                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
9526                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
9527                         }
9528                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
9529                 }
9530         }
9531 
9532         if (async) {
9533                 mutex_exit(&svd->segfree_syncmtx);
9534         }
9535         return (0);
9536 }
9537 
9538 /*ARGSUSED*/
9539 static int
9540 shamp_reclaim(void *ptag, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page **pplist,
9541     enum seg_rw rw, int async)
9542 {
9543         amp_t *amp = (amp_t *)ptag;
9544         pgcnt_t np, npages;
9545         struct page **pl;
9546 
9547         npages = np = btop(len);
9548         ASSERT(npages);
9549         ASSERT(amp->a_softlockcnt >= npages);
9550 
9551         pl = pplist;
9552 
9553         ASSERT(pl[np] == NOPCACHE_SHWLIST || pl[np] == PCACHE_SHWLIST);
9554         ASSERT(!async || pl[np] == PCACHE_SHWLIST);
9555 
9556         while (np > (uint_t)0) {
9557                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
9558                         hat_setrefmod(*pplist);
9559                 } else {
9560                         hat_setref(*pplist);
9561                 }
9562                 page_unlock(*pplist);
9563                 np--;
9564                 pplist++;
9565         }
9566 
9567         kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * (npages + 1));
9568 
9569         /*
9570          * If somebody sleeps in anonmap_purge() wake them up if a_softlockcnt
9571          * drops to 0. anon map can't be freed until a_softlockcnt drops to 0
9572          * and anonmap_purge() acquires a_purgemtx.
9573          */
9574         mutex_enter(&amp->a_purgemtx);
9575         if (!atomic_add_long_nv((ulong_t *)&amp->a_softlockcnt, -npages) &&
9576             amp->a_purgewait) {
9577                 amp->a_purgewait = 0;
9578                 cv_broadcast(&amp->a_purgecv);
9579         }
9580         mutex_exit(&amp->a_purgemtx);
9581         return (0);
9582 }
9583 
9584 /*
9585  * get a memory ID for an addr in a given segment
9586  *
9587  * XXX only creates PAGESIZE pages if anon slots are not initialized.
9588  * At fault time they will be relocated into larger pages.
9589  */
9590 static int
9591 segvn_getmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
9592 {
9593         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9594         struct anon     *ap = NULL;
9595         ulong_t         anon_index;
9596         struct anon_map *amp;
9597         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
9598 
9599         if (svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE) {
9600                 memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)seg->s_as;
9601                 memidp->val[1] = (uintptr_t)addr;
9602                 return (0);
9603         }
9604 
9605         if (svd->type == MAP_SHARED) {
9606                 if (svd->vp) {
9607                         memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)svd->vp;
9608                         memidp->val[1] = (u_longlong_t)svd->offset +
9609                             (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
9610                         return (0);
9611                 } else {
9612 
9613                         SEGVN_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_READER);
9614                         if ((amp = svd->amp) != NULL) {
9615                                 anon_index = svd->anon_index +
9616                                     seg_page(seg, addr);
9617                         }
9618                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
9619 
9620                         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
9621 
9622                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
9623                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
9624                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
9625                         if (ap == NULL) {
9626                                 page_t          *pp;
9627 
9628                                 pp = anon_zero(seg, addr, &ap, svd->cred);
9629                                 if (pp == NULL) {
9630                                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
9631                                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
9632                                         return (ENOMEM);
9633                                 }
9634                                 ASSERT(anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index)
9635                                     == NULL);
9636                                 (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index,
9637                                     ap, ANON_SLEEP);
9638                                 page_unlock(pp);
9639                         }
9640 
9641                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
9642                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
9643 
9644                         memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)ap;
9645                         memidp->val[1] = (uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET;
9646                         return (0);
9647                 }
9648         }
9649         return (EINVAL);
9650 }
9651 
9652 static int
9653 sameprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t a, size_t len)
9654 {
9655         struct segvn_data *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9656         struct vpage *vpage;
9657         spgcnt_t pages = btop(len);
9658         uint_t prot;
9659 
9660         if (svd->pageprot == 0)
9661                 return (1);
9662 
9663         ASSERT(svd->vpage != NULL);
9664 
9665         vpage = &svd->vpage[seg_page(seg, a)];
9666         prot = VPP_PROT(vpage);
9667         vpage++;
9668         pages--;
9669         while (pages-- > 0) {
9670                 if (prot != VPP_PROT(vpage))
9671                         return (0);
9672                 vpage++;
9673         }
9674         return (1);
9675 }
9676 
9677 /*
9678  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
9679  */
9680 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
9681 segvn_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
9682 {
9683         struct anon_map         *amp;
9684         ulong_t                 anon_index;
9685         lgrp_mem_policy_info_t  *policy_info;
9686         struct segvn_data       *svn_data;
9687         u_offset_t              vn_off;
9688         vnode_t                 *vp;
9689 
9690         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
9691 
9692         svn_data = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9693         if (svn_data == NULL)
9694                 return (NULL);
9695 
9696         /*
9697          * Get policy info for private or shared memory
9698          */
9699         if (svn_data->type != MAP_SHARED) {
9700                 if (svn_data->tr_state != SEGVN_TR_ON) {
9701                         policy_info = &svn_data->policy_info;
9702                 } else {
9703                         policy_info = &svn_data->tr_policy_info;
9704                         ASSERT(policy_info->mem_policy ==
9705                             LGRP_MEM_POLICY_NEXT_SEG);
9706                 }
9707         } else {
9708                 amp = svn_data->amp;
9709                 anon_index = svn_data->anon_index + seg_page(seg, addr);
9710                 vp = svn_data->vp;
9711                 vn_off = svn_data->offset + (uintptr_t)(addr - seg->s_base);
9712                 policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, vp, vn_off);
9713         }
9714 
9715         return (policy_info);
9716 }
9717 
9718 /*ARGSUSED*/
9719 static int
9720 segvn_capable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
9721 {
9722         return (0);
9723 }
9724 
9725 /*
9726  * Bind text vnode segment to an amp. If we bind successfully mappings will be
9727  * established to per vnode mapping per lgroup amp pages instead of to vnode
9728  * pages. There's one amp per vnode text mapping per lgroup. Many processes
9729  * may share the same text replication amp. If a suitable amp doesn't already
9730  * exist in svntr hash table create a new one.  We may fail to bind to amp if
9731  * segment is not eligible for text replication.  Code below first checks for
9732  * these conditions. If binding is successful segment tr_state is set to on
9733  * and svd->amp points to the amp to use. Otherwise tr_state is set to off and
9734  * svd->amp remains as NULL.
9735  */
9736 static void
9737 segvn_textrepl(struct seg *seg)
9738 {
9739         struct segvn_data       *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
9740         vnode_t                 *vp = svd->vp;
9741         u_offset_t              off = svd->offset;
9742         size_t                  size = seg->s_size;
9743         u_offset_t              eoff = off + size;
9744         uint_t                  szc = seg->s_szc;
9745         ulong_t                 hash = SVNTR_HASH_FUNC(vp);
9746         svntr_t                 *svntrp;
9747         struct vattr            va;
9748         proc_t                  *p = seg->s_as->a_proc;
9749         lgrp_id_t               lgrp_id;
9750         lgrp_id_t               olid;
9751         int                     first;
9752         struct anon_map         *amp;
9753 
9754         ASSERT(AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
9755         ASSERT(SEGVN_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
9756         ASSERT(p != NULL);
9757         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_INIT);
9758         ASSERT(!HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie));
9759         ASSERT(svd->flags & MAP_TEXT);
9760         ASSERT(svd->type == MAP_PRIVATE);
9761         ASSERT(vp != NULL && svd->amp == NULL);
9762         ASSERT(!svd->pageprot && !(svd->prot & PROT_WRITE));
9763         ASSERT(!(svd->flags & MAP_NORESERVE) && svd->swresv == 0);
9764         ASSERT(seg->s_as != &kas);
9765         ASSERT(off < eoff);
9766         ASSERT(svntr_hashtab != NULL);
9767 
9768         /*
9769          * If numa optimizations are no longer desired bail out.
9770          */
9771         if (!lgrp_optimizations()) {
9772                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9773                 return;
9774         }
9775 
9776         /*
9777          * Avoid creating anon maps with size bigger than the file size.
9778          * If VOP_GETATTR() call fails bail out.
9779          */
9780         va.va_mask = AT_SIZE | AT_MTIME | AT_CTIME;
9781         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, svd->cred, NULL) != 0) {
9782                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9783                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(gaerr);
9784                 return;
9785         }
9786         if (btopr(va.va_size) < btopr(eoff)) {
9787                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9788                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(overmap);
9789                 return;
9790         }
9791 
9792         /*
9793          * VVMEXEC may not be set yet if exec() prefaults text segment. Set
9794          * this flag now before vn_is_mapped(V_WRITE) so that MAP_SHARED
9795          * mapping that checks if trcache for this vnode needs to be
9796          * invalidated can't miss us.
9797          */
9798         if (!(vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC)) {
9799                 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
9800                 vp->v_flag |= VVMEXEC;
9801                 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
9802         }
9803         mutex_enter(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9804         /*
9805          * Bail out if potentially MAP_SHARED writable mappings exist to this
9806          * vnode.  We don't want to use old file contents from existing
9807          * replicas if this mapping was established after the original file
9808          * was changed.
9809          */
9810         if (vn_is_mapped(vp, V_WRITE)) {
9811                 mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9812                 svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9813                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(wrcnt);
9814                 return;
9815         }
9816         svntrp = svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head;
9817         for (; svntrp != NULL; svntrp = svntrp->tr_next) {
9818                 ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
9819                 if (svntrp->tr_vp != vp) {
9820                         continue;
9821                 }
9822 
9823                 /*
9824                  * Bail out if the file or its attributes were changed after
9825                  * this replication entry was created since we need to use the
9826                  * latest file contents. Note that mtime test alone is not
9827                  * sufficient because a user can explicitly change mtime via
9828                  * utimes(2) interfaces back to the old value after modifiying
9829                  * the file contents. To detect this case we also have to test
9830                  * ctime which among other things records the time of the last
9831                  * mtime change by utimes(2). ctime is not changed when the file
9832                  * is only read or executed so we expect that typically existing
9833                  * replication amp's can be used most of the time.
9834                  */
9835                 if (!svntrp->tr_valid ||
9836                     svntrp->tr_mtime.tv_sec != va.va_mtime.tv_sec ||
9837                     svntrp->tr_mtime.tv_nsec != va.va_mtime.tv_nsec ||
9838                     svntrp->tr_ctime.tv_sec != va.va_ctime.tv_sec ||
9839                     svntrp->tr_ctime.tv_nsec != va.va_ctime.tv_nsec) {
9840                         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9841                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9842                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(stale);
9843                         return;
9844                 }
9845                 /*
9846                  * if off, eoff and szc match current segment we found the
9847                  * existing entry we can use.
9848                  */
9849                 if (svntrp->tr_off == off && svntrp->tr_eoff == eoff &&
9850                     svntrp->tr_szc == szc) {
9851                         break;
9852                 }
9853                 /*
9854                  * Don't create different but overlapping in file offsets
9855                  * entries to avoid replication of the same file pages more
9856                  * than once per lgroup.
9857                  */
9858                 if ((off >= svntrp->tr_off && off < svntrp->tr_eoff) ||
9859                     (eoff > svntrp->tr_off && eoff <= svntrp->tr_eoff)) {
9860                         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9861                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9862                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(overlap);
9863                         return;
9864                 }
9865         }
9866         /*
9867          * If we didn't find existing entry create a new one.
9868          */
9869         if (svntrp == NULL) {
9870                 svntrp = kmem_cache_alloc(svntr_cache, KM_NOSLEEP);
9871                 if (svntrp == NULL) {
9872                         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9873                         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
9874                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(nokmem);
9875                         return;
9876                 }
9877 #ifdef DEBUG
9878                 {
9879                         lgrp_id_t i;
9880                         for (i = 0; i < NLGRPS_MAX; i++) {
9881                                 ASSERT(svntrp->tr_amp[i] == NULL);
9882                         }
9883                 }
9884 #endif /* DEBUG */
9885                 svntrp->tr_vp = vp;
9886                 svntrp->tr_off = off;
9887                 svntrp->tr_eoff = eoff;
9888                 svntrp->tr_szc = szc;
9889                 svntrp->tr_valid = 1;
9890                 svntrp->tr_mtime = va.va_mtime;
9891                 svntrp->tr_ctime = va.va_ctime;
9892                 svntrp->tr_refcnt = 0;
9893                 svntrp->tr_next = svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head;
9894                 svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head = svntrp;
9895         }
9896         first = 1;
9897 again:
9898         /*
9899          * We want to pick a replica with pages on main thread's (t_tid = 1,
9900          * aka T1) lgrp. Currently text replication is only optimized for
9901          * workloads that either have all threads of a process on the same
9902          * lgrp or execute their large text primarily on main thread.
9903          */
9904         lgrp_id = p->p_t1_lgrpid;
9905         if (lgrp_id == LGRP_NONE) {
9906                 /*
9907                  * In case exec() prefaults text on non main thread use
9908                  * current thread lgrpid.  It will become main thread anyway
9909                  * soon.
9910                  */
9911                 lgrp_id = lgrp_home_id(curthread);
9912         }
9913         /*
9914          * Set p_tr_lgrpid to lgrpid if it hasn't been set yet.  Otherwise
9915          * just set it to NLGRPS_MAX if it's different from current process T1
9916          * home lgrp.  p_tr_lgrpid is used to detect if process uses text
9917          * replication and T1 new home is different from lgrp used for text
9918          * replication. When this happens asyncronous segvn thread rechecks if
9919          * segments should change lgrps used for text replication.  If we fail
9920          * to set p_tr_lgrpid with atomic_cas_32 then set it to NLGRPS_MAX
9921          * without cas if it's not already NLGRPS_MAX and not equal lgrp_id
9922          * we want to use.  We don't need to use cas in this case because
9923          * another thread that races in between our non atomic check and set
9924          * may only change p_tr_lgrpid to NLGRPS_MAX at this point.
9925          */
9926         ASSERT(lgrp_id != LGRP_NONE && lgrp_id < NLGRPS_MAX);
9927         olid = p->p_tr_lgrpid;
9928         if (lgrp_id != olid && olid != NLGRPS_MAX) {
9929                 lgrp_id_t nlid = (olid == LGRP_NONE) ? lgrp_id : NLGRPS_MAX;
9930                 if (atomic_cas_32((uint32_t *)&p->p_tr_lgrpid, olid, nlid) !=
9931                     olid) {
9932                         olid = p->p_tr_lgrpid;
9933                         ASSERT(olid != LGRP_NONE);
9934                         if (olid != lgrp_id && olid != NLGRPS_MAX) {
9935                                 p->p_tr_lgrpid = NLGRPS_MAX;
9936                         }
9937                 }
9938                 ASSERT(p->p_tr_lgrpid != LGRP_NONE);
9939                 membar_producer();
9940                 /*
9941                  * lgrp_move_thread() won't schedule async recheck after
9942                  * p->p_t1_lgrpid update unless p->p_tr_lgrpid is not
9943                  * LGRP_NONE. Recheck p_t1_lgrpid once now that p->p_tr_lgrpid
9944                  * is not LGRP_NONE.
9945                  */
9946                 if (first && p->p_t1_lgrpid != LGRP_NONE &&
9947                     p->p_t1_lgrpid != lgrp_id) {
9948                         first = 0;
9949                         goto again;
9950                 }
9951         }
9952         /*
9953          * If no amp was created yet for lgrp_id create a new one as long as
9954          * we have enough memory to afford it.
9955          */
9956         if ((amp = svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id]) == NULL) {
9957                 size_t trmem = atomic_add_long_nv(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, size);
9958                 if (trmem > segvn_textrepl_max_bytes) {
9959                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(normem);
9960                         goto fail;
9961                 }
9962                 if (anon_try_resv_zone(size, NULL) == 0) {
9963                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(noanon);
9964                         goto fail;
9965                 }
9966                 amp = anonmap_alloc(size, size, ANON_NOSLEEP);
9967                 if (amp == NULL) {
9968                         anon_unresv_zone(size, NULL);
9969                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(nokmem);
9970                         goto fail;
9971                 }
9972                 ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
9973                 amp->a_szc = szc;
9974                 svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id] = amp;
9975                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(newamp);
9976         }
9977         svntrp->tr_refcnt++;
9978         ASSERT(svd->svn_trnext == NULL);
9979         ASSERT(svd->svn_trprev == NULL);
9980         svd->svn_trnext = svntrp->tr_svnhead;
9981         svd->svn_trprev = NULL;
9982         if (svntrp->tr_svnhead != NULL) {
9983                 svntrp->tr_svnhead->svn_trprev = svd;
9984         }
9985         svntrp->tr_svnhead = svd;
9986         ASSERT(amp->a_szc == szc && amp->size == size && amp->swresv == size);
9987         ASSERT(amp->refcnt >= 1);
9988         svd->amp = amp;
9989         svd->anon_index = 0;
9990         svd->tr_policy_info.mem_policy = LGRP_MEM_POLICY_NEXT_SEG;
9991         svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid = lgrp_id;
9992         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_ON;
9993         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
9994         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(repl);
9995         return;
9996 fail:
9997         ASSERT(segvn_textrepl_bytes >= size);
9998         atomic_add_long(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, -size);
9999         ASSERT(svntrp != NULL);
10000         ASSERT(svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id] == NULL);
10001         if (svntrp->tr_refcnt == 0) {
10002                 ASSERT(svntrp == svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head);
10003                 svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head = svntrp->tr_next;
10004                 mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10005                 kmem_cache_free(svntr_cache, svntrp);
10006         } else {
10007                 mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10008         }
10009         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
10010 }
10011 
10012 /*
10013  * Convert seg back to regular vnode mapping seg by unbinding it from its text
10014  * replication amp.  This routine is most typically called when segment is
10015  * unmapped but can also be called when segment no longer qualifies for text
10016  * replication (e.g. due to protection changes). If unload_unmap is set use
10017  * HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP flag in hat_unload_callback().  If we are the last user of
10018  * svntr free all its anon maps and remove it from the hash table.
10019  */
10020 static void
10021 segvn_textunrepl(struct seg *seg, int unload_unmap)
10022 {
10023         struct segvn_data       *svd = (struct segvn_data *)seg->s_data;
10024         vnode_t                 *vp = svd->vp;
10025         u_offset_t              off = svd->offset;
10026         size_t                  size = seg->s_size;
10027         u_offset_t              eoff = off + size;
10028         uint_t                  szc = seg->s_szc;
10029         ulong_t                 hash = SVNTR_HASH_FUNC(vp);
10030         svntr_t                 *svntrp;
10031         svntr_t                 **prv_svntrp;
10032         lgrp_id_t               lgrp_id = svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid;
10033         lgrp_id_t               i;
10034 
10035         ASSERT(AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
10036         ASSERT(AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as) ||
10037             SEGVN_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as, &svd->lock));
10038         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON);
10039         ASSERT(!HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie));
10040         ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
10041         ASSERT(svd->amp->refcnt >= 1);
10042         ASSERT(svd->anon_index == 0);
10043         ASSERT(lgrp_id != LGRP_NONE && lgrp_id < NLGRPS_MAX);
10044         ASSERT(svntr_hashtab != NULL);
10045 
10046         mutex_enter(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10047         prv_svntrp = &svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head;
10048         for (; (svntrp = *prv_svntrp) != NULL; prv_svntrp = &svntrp->tr_next) {
10049                 ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
10050                 if (svntrp->tr_vp == vp && svntrp->tr_off == off &&
10051                     svntrp->tr_eoff == eoff && svntrp->tr_szc == szc) {
10052                         break;
10053                 }
10054         }
10055         if (svntrp == NULL) {
10056                 panic("segvn_textunrepl: svntr record not found");
10057         }
10058         if (svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id] != svd->amp) {
10059                 panic("segvn_textunrepl: amp mismatch");
10060         }
10061         svd->tr_state = SEGVN_TR_OFF;
10062         svd->amp = NULL;
10063         if (svd->svn_trprev == NULL) {
10064                 ASSERT(svntrp->tr_svnhead == svd);
10065                 svntrp->tr_svnhead = svd->svn_trnext;
10066                 if (svntrp->tr_svnhead != NULL) {
10067                         svntrp->tr_svnhead->svn_trprev = NULL;
10068                 }
10069                 svd->svn_trnext = NULL;
10070         } else {
10071                 svd->svn_trprev->svn_trnext = svd->svn_trnext;
10072                 if (svd->svn_trnext != NULL) {
10073                         svd->svn_trnext->svn_trprev = svd->svn_trprev;
10074                         svd->svn_trnext = NULL;
10075                 }
10076                 svd->svn_trprev = NULL;
10077         }
10078         if (--svntrp->tr_refcnt) {
10079                 mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10080                 goto done;
10081         }
10082         *prv_svntrp = svntrp->tr_next;
10083         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10084         for (i = 0; i < NLGRPS_MAX; i++) {
10085                 struct anon_map *amp = svntrp->tr_amp[i];
10086                 if (amp == NULL) {
10087                         continue;
10088                 }
10089                 ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
10090                 ASSERT(amp->swresv == size);
10091                 ASSERT(amp->size == size);
10092                 ASSERT(amp->a_szc == szc);
10093                 if (amp->a_szc != 0) {
10094                         anon_free_pages(amp->ahp, 0, size, szc);
10095                 } else {
10096                         anon_free(amp->ahp, 0, size);
10097                 }
10098                 svntrp->tr_amp[i] = NULL;
10099                 ASSERT(segvn_textrepl_bytes >= size);
10100                 atomic_add_long(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, -size);
10101                 anon_unresv_zone(amp->swresv, NULL);
10102                 amp->refcnt = 0;
10103                 anonmap_free(amp);
10104         }
10105         kmem_cache_free(svntr_cache, svntrp);
10106 done:
10107         hat_unload_callback(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base, size,
10108             unload_unmap ? HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP : 0, NULL);
10109 }
10110 
10111 /*
10112  * This is called when a MAP_SHARED writable mapping is created to a vnode
10113  * that is currently used for execution (VVMEXEC flag is set). In this case we
10114  * need to prevent further use of existing replicas.
10115  */
10116 static void
10117 segvn_inval_trcache(vnode_t *vp)
10118 {
10119         ulong_t                 hash = SVNTR_HASH_FUNC(vp);
10120         svntr_t                 *svntrp;
10121 
10122         ASSERT(vp->v_flag & VVMEXEC);
10123 
10124         if (svntr_hashtab == NULL) {
10125                 return;
10126         }
10127 
10128         mutex_enter(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10129         svntrp = svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head;
10130         for (; svntrp != NULL; svntrp = svntrp->tr_next) {
10131                 ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
10132                 if (svntrp->tr_vp == vp && svntrp->tr_valid) {
10133                         svntrp->tr_valid = 0;
10134                 }
10135         }
10136         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10137 }
10138 
10139 static void
10140 segvn_trasync_thread(void)
10141 {
10142         callb_cpr_t cpr_info;
10143         kmutex_t cpr_lock;      /* just for CPR stuff */
10144 
10145         mutex_init(&cpr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
10146 
10147         CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr_info, &cpr_lock,
10148             callb_generic_cpr, "segvn_async");
10149 
10150         if (segvn_update_textrepl_interval == 0) {
10151                 segvn_update_textrepl_interval = segvn_update_tr_time * hz;
10152         } else {
10153                 segvn_update_textrepl_interval *= hz;
10154         }
10155         (void) timeout(segvn_trupdate_wakeup, NULL,
10156             segvn_update_textrepl_interval);
10157 
10158         for (;;) {
10159                 mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
10160                 CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr_info);
10161                 mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
10162                 sema_p(&segvn_trasync_sem);
10163                 mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
10164                 CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr_info, &cpr_lock);
10165                 mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
10166                 segvn_trupdate();
10167         }
10168 }
10169 
10170 static uint64_t segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht = 0;
10171 
10172 static void
10173 segvn_trupdate_wakeup(void *dummy)
10174 {
10175         uint64_t cur_lgrp_trthr_migrs = lgrp_get_trthr_migrations();
10176 
10177         if (cur_lgrp_trthr_migrs != segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht) {
10178                 segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht = cur_lgrp_trthr_migrs;
10179                 sema_v(&segvn_trasync_sem);
10180         }
10181 
10182         if (!segvn_disable_textrepl_update &&
10183             segvn_update_textrepl_interval != 0) {
10184                 (void) timeout(segvn_trupdate_wakeup, dummy,
10185                     segvn_update_textrepl_interval);
10186         }
10187 }
10188 
10189 static void
10190 segvn_trupdate(void)
10191 {
10192         ulong_t         hash;
10193         svntr_t         *svntrp;
10194         segvn_data_t    *svd;
10195 
10196         ASSERT(svntr_hashtab != NULL);
10197 
10198         for (hash = 0; hash < svntr_hashtab_sz; hash++) {
10199                 mutex_enter(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10200                 svntrp = svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_head;
10201                 for (; svntrp != NULL; svntrp = svntrp->tr_next) {
10202                         ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
10203                         svd = svntrp->tr_svnhead;
10204                         for (; svd != NULL; svd = svd->svn_trnext) {
10205                                 segvn_trupdate_seg(svd->seg, svd, svntrp,
10206                                     hash);
10207                         }
10208                 }
10209                 mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10210         }
10211 }
10212 
10213 static void
10214 segvn_trupdate_seg(struct seg *seg, segvn_data_t *svd, svntr_t *svntrp,
10215     ulong_t hash)
10216 {
10217         proc_t                  *p;
10218         lgrp_id_t               lgrp_id;
10219         struct as               *as;
10220         size_t                  size;
10221         struct anon_map         *amp;
10222 
10223         ASSERT(svd->vp != NULL);
10224         ASSERT(svd->vp == svntrp->tr_vp);
10225         ASSERT(svd->offset == svntrp->tr_off);
10226         ASSERT(svd->offset + seg->s_size == svntrp->tr_eoff);
10227         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
10228         ASSERT(svd->seg == seg);
10229         ASSERT(seg->s_data == (void *)svd);
10230         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == svntrp->tr_szc);
10231         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON);
10232         ASSERT(!HAT_IS_REGION_COOKIE_VALID(svd->rcookie));
10233         ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
10234         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_policy == LGRP_MEM_POLICY_NEXT_SEG);
10235         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid != LGRP_NONE);
10236         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid < NLGRPS_MAX);
10237         ASSERT(svntrp->tr_amp[svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid] == svd->amp);
10238         ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
10239         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock));
10240 
10241         as = seg->s_as;
10242         ASSERT(as != NULL && as != &kas);
10243         p = as->a_proc;
10244         ASSERT(p != NULL);
10245         ASSERT(p->p_tr_lgrpid != LGRP_NONE);
10246         lgrp_id = p->p_t1_lgrpid;
10247         if (lgrp_id == LGRP_NONE) {
10248                 return;
10249         }
10250         ASSERT(lgrp_id < NLGRPS_MAX);
10251         if (svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid == lgrp_id) {
10252                 return;
10253         }
10254 
10255         /*
10256          * Use tryenter locking since we are locking as/seg and svntr hash
10257          * lock in reverse from syncrounous thread order.
10258          */
10259         if (!AS_LOCK_TRYENTER(as, RW_READER)) {
10260                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(nolock);
10261                 if (segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht) {
10262                         segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht = 0;
10263                 }
10264                 return;
10265         }
10266         if (!SEGVN_LOCK_TRYENTER(seg->s_as, &svd->lock, RW_WRITER)) {
10267                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
10268                 SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(nolock);
10269                 if (segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht) {
10270                         segvn_lgrp_trthr_migrs_snpsht = 0;
10271                 }
10272                 return;
10273         }
10274         size = seg->s_size;
10275         if (svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id] == NULL) {
10276                 size_t trmem = atomic_add_long_nv(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, size);
10277                 if (trmem > segvn_textrepl_max_bytes) {
10278                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
10279                         AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
10280                         atomic_add_long(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, -size);
10281                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(normem);
10282                         return;
10283                 }
10284                 if (anon_try_resv_zone(size, NULL) == 0) {
10285                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
10286                         AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
10287                         atomic_add_long(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, -size);
10288                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(noanon);
10289                         return;
10290                 }
10291                 amp = anonmap_alloc(size, size, KM_NOSLEEP);
10292                 if (amp == NULL) {
10293                         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
10294                         AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
10295                         atomic_add_long(&segvn_textrepl_bytes, -size);
10296                         anon_unresv_zone(size, NULL);
10297                         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(nokmem);
10298                         return;
10299                 }
10300                 ASSERT(amp->refcnt == 1);
10301                 amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
10302                 svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id] = amp;
10303         }
10304         /*
10305          * We don't need to drop the bucket lock but here we give other
10306          * threads a chance.  svntr and svd can't be unlinked as long as
10307          * segment lock is held as a writer and AS held as well.  After we
10308          * retake bucket lock we'll continue from where we left. We'll be able
10309          * to reach the end of either list since new entries are always added
10310          * to the beginning of the lists.
10311          */
10312         mutex_exit(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10313         hat_unload_callback(as->a_hat, seg->s_base, size, 0, NULL);
10314         mutex_enter(&svntr_hashtab[hash].tr_lock);
10315 
10316         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON);
10317         ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL);
10318         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_policy == LGRP_MEM_POLICY_NEXT_SEG);
10319         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid != lgrp_id);
10320         ASSERT(svd->amp != svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id]);
10321 
10322         svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid = lgrp_id;
10323         svd->amp = svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id];
10324         p->p_tr_lgrpid = NLGRPS_MAX;
10325         SEGVN_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as, &svd->lock);
10326         AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
10327 
10328         ASSERT(svntrp->tr_refcnt != 0);
10329         ASSERT(svd->vp == svntrp->tr_vp);
10330         ASSERT(svd->tr_policy_info.mem_lgrpid == lgrp_id);
10331         ASSERT(svd->amp != NULL && svd->amp == svntrp->tr_amp[lgrp_id]);
10332         ASSERT(svd->seg == seg);
10333         ASSERT(svd->tr_state == SEGVN_TR_ON);
10334 
10335         SEGVN_TR_ADDSTAT(asyncrepl);
10336 }