1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/cred.h>
  30 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  32 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
  37 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
  38 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  39 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  40 #include <sys/zvol.h>
  41 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  42 #include <sys/zap.h>
  43 #include <sys/zil.h>
  44 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  45 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  46 #include <sys/sa.h>
  47 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
  48 
  49 /*
  50  * Needed to close a window in dnode_move() that allows the objset to be freed
  51  * before it can be safely accessed.
  52  */
  53 krwlock_t os_lock;
  54 
  55 void
  56 dmu_objset_init(void)
  57 {
  58         rw_init(&os_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
  59 }
  60 
  61 void
  62 dmu_objset_fini(void)
  63 {
  64         rw_destroy(&os_lock);
  65 }
  66 
  67 spa_t *
  68 dmu_objset_spa(objset_t *os)
  69 {
  70         return (os->os_spa);
  71 }
  72 
  73 zilog_t *
  74 dmu_objset_zil(objset_t *os)
  75 {
  76         return (os->os_zil);
  77 }
  78 
  79 dsl_pool_t *
  80 dmu_objset_pool(objset_t *os)
  81 {
  82         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
  83 
  84         if ((ds = os->os_dsl_dataset) != NULL && ds->ds_dir)
  85                 return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
  86         else
  87                 return (spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa));
  88 }
  89 
  90 dsl_dataset_t *
  91 dmu_objset_ds(objset_t *os)
  92 {
  93         return (os->os_dsl_dataset);
  94 }
  95 
  96 dmu_objset_type_t
  97 dmu_objset_type(objset_t *os)
  98 {
  99         return (os->os_phys->os_type);
 100 }
 101 
 102 void
 103 dmu_objset_name(objset_t *os, char *buf)
 104 {
 105         dsl_dataset_name(os->os_dsl_dataset, buf);
 106 }
 107 
 108 uint64_t
 109 dmu_objset_id(objset_t *os)
 110 {
 111         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
 112 
 113         return (ds ? ds->ds_object : 0);
 114 }
 115 
 116 uint64_t
 117 dmu_objset_syncprop(objset_t *os)
 118 {
 119         return (os->os_sync);
 120 }
 121 
 122 uint64_t
 123 dmu_objset_logbias(objset_t *os)
 124 {
 125         return (os->os_logbias);
 126 }
 127 
 128 static void
 129 checksum_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 130 {
 131         objset_t *os = arg;
 132 
 133         /*
 134          * Inheritance should have been done by now.
 135          */
 136         ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT);
 137 
 138         os->os_checksum = zio_checksum_select(newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE);
 139 }
 140 
 141 static void
 142 compression_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 143 {
 144         objset_t *os = arg;
 145 
 146         /*
 147          * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
 148          */
 149         ASSERT(newval != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT);
 150 
 151         os->os_compress = zio_compress_select(newval, ZIO_COMPRESS_ON_VALUE);
 152 }
 153 
 154 static void
 155 copies_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 156 {
 157         objset_t *os = arg;
 158 
 159         /*
 160          * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
 161          */
 162         ASSERT(newval > 0);
 163         ASSERT(newval <= spa_max_replication(os->os_spa));
 164 
 165         os->os_copies = newval;
 166 }
 167 
 168 static void
 169 dedup_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 170 {
 171         objset_t *os = arg;
 172         spa_t *spa = os->os_spa;
 173         enum zio_checksum checksum;
 174 
 175         /*
 176          * Inheritance should have been done by now.
 177          */
 178         ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT);
 179 
 180         checksum = zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa, newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
 181 
 182         os->os_dedup_checksum = checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK;
 183         os->os_dedup_verify = !!(checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY);
 184 }
 185 
 186 static void
 187 primary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 188 {
 189         objset_t *os = arg;
 190 
 191         /*
 192          * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
 193          */
 194         ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE ||
 195             newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA);
 196 
 197         os->os_primary_cache = newval;
 198 }
 199 
 200 static void
 201 secondary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 202 {
 203         objset_t *os = arg;
 204 
 205         /*
 206          * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
 207          */
 208         ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE ||
 209             newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA);
 210 
 211         os->os_secondary_cache = newval;
 212 }
 213 
 214 static void
 215 sync_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 216 {
 217         objset_t *os = arg;
 218 
 219         /*
 220          * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
 221          */
 222         ASSERT(newval == ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD || newval == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS ||
 223             newval == ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED);
 224 
 225         os->os_sync = newval;
 226         if (os->os_zil)
 227                 zil_set_sync(os->os_zil, newval);
 228 }
 229 
 230 static void
 231 logbias_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
 232 {
 233         objset_t *os = arg;
 234 
 235         ASSERT(newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY ||
 236             newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT);
 237         os->os_logbias = newval;
 238         if (os->os_zil)
 239                 zil_set_logbias(os->os_zil, newval);
 240 }
 241 
 242 void
 243 dmu_objset_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size)
 244 {
 245         objset_phys_t *osp = buf;
 246 
 247         ASSERT(size == OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE || size == sizeof (objset_phys_t));
 248         dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_meta_dnode);
 249         byteswap_uint64_array(&osp->os_zil_header, sizeof (zil_header_t));
 250         osp->os_type = BSWAP_64(osp->os_type);
 251         osp->os_flags = BSWAP_64(osp->os_flags);
 252         if (size == sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
 253                 dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_userused_dnode);
 254                 dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_groupused_dnode);
 255         }
 256 }
 257 
 258 int
 259 dmu_objset_open_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
 260     objset_t **osp)
 261 {
 262         objset_t *os;
 263         int i, err;
 264 
 265         ASSERT(ds == NULL || MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_opening_lock));
 266 
 267         os = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (objset_t), KM_SLEEP);
 268         os->os_dsl_dataset = ds;
 269         os->os_spa = spa;
 270         os->os_rootbp = bp;
 271         if (!BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp)) {
 272                 uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
 273                 zbookmark_t zb;
 274                 SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
 275                     ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
 276 
 277                 if (DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os))
 278                         aflags |= ARC_L2CACHE;
 279 
 280                 dprintf_bp(os->os_rootbp, "reading %s", "");
 281                 /*
 282                  * XXX when bprewrite scrub can change the bp,
 283                  * and this is called from dmu_objset_open_ds_os, the bp
 284                  * could change, and we'll need a lock.
 285                  */
 286                 err = dsl_read_nolock(NULL, spa, os->os_rootbp,
 287                     arc_getbuf_func, &os->os_phys_buf,
 288                     ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, &zb);
 289                 if (err) {
 290                         kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
 291                         /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
 292                         if (err == ECKSUM)
 293                                 err = EIO;
 294                         return (err);
 295                 }
 296 
 297                 /* Increase the blocksize if we are permitted. */
 298                 if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE &&
 299                     arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) < sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
 300                         arc_buf_t *buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa,
 301                             sizeof (objset_phys_t), &os->os_phys_buf,
 302                             ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
 303                         bzero(buf->b_data, sizeof (objset_phys_t));
 304                         bcopy(os->os_phys_buf->b_data, buf->b_data,
 305                             arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf));
 306                         (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf,
 307                             &os->os_phys_buf);
 308                         os->os_phys_buf = buf;
 309                 }
 310 
 311                 os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data;
 312                 os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags;
 313         } else {
 314                 int size = spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE ?
 315                     sizeof (objset_phys_t) : OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE;
 316                 os->os_phys_buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size,
 317                     &os->os_phys_buf, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
 318                 os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data;
 319                 bzero(os->os_phys, size);
 320         }
 321 
 322         /*
 323          * Note: the changed_cb will be called once before the register
 324          * func returns, thus changing the checksum/compression from the
 325          * default (fletcher2/off).  Snapshots don't need to know about
 326          * checksum/compression/copies.
 327          */
 328         if (ds) {
 329                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "primarycache",
 330                     primary_cache_changed_cb, os);
 331                 if (err == 0)
 332                         err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "secondarycache",
 333                             secondary_cache_changed_cb, os);
 334                 if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
 335                         if (err == 0)
 336                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "checksum",
 337                                     checksum_changed_cb, os);
 338                         if (err == 0)
 339                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "compression",
 340                                     compression_changed_cb, os);
 341                         if (err == 0)
 342                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "copies",
 343                                     copies_changed_cb, os);
 344                         if (err == 0)
 345                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "dedup",
 346                                     dedup_changed_cb, os);
 347                         if (err == 0)
 348                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "logbias",
 349                                     logbias_changed_cb, os);
 350                         if (err == 0)
 351                                 err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "sync",
 352                                     sync_changed_cb, os);
 353                 }
 354                 if (err) {
 355                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf,
 356                             &os->os_phys_buf) == 1);
 357                         kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
 358                         return (err);
 359                 }
 360         } else if (ds == NULL) {
 361                 /* It's the meta-objset. */
 362                 os->os_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4;
 363                 os->os_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
 364                 os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(spa);
 365                 os->os_dedup_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
 366                 os->os_dedup_verify = 0;
 367                 os->os_logbias = 0;
 368                 os->os_sync = 0;
 369                 os->os_primary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL;
 370                 os->os_secondary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL;
 371         }
 372 
 373         if (ds == NULL || !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
 374                 os->os_zil_header = os->os_phys->os_zil_header;
 375         os->os_zil = zil_alloc(os, &os->os_zil_header);
 376 
 377         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 378                 list_create(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[i], sizeof (dnode_t),
 379                     offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[i]));
 380                 list_create(&os->os_free_dnodes[i], sizeof (dnode_t),
 381                     offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[i]));
 382         }
 383         list_create(&os->os_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_t),
 384             offsetof(dnode_t, dn_link));
 385         list_create(&os->os_downgraded_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 386             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 387 
 388         mutex_init(&os->os_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 389         mutex_init(&os->os_obj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 390         mutex_init(&os->os_user_ptr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 391 
 392         DMU_META_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
 393             &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT,
 394             &os->os_meta_dnode);
 395         if (arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
 396                 DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
 397                     &os->os_phys->os_userused_dnode, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
 398                     &os->os_userused_dnode);
 399                 DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
 400                     &os->os_phys->os_groupused_dnode, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
 401                     &os->os_groupused_dnode);
 402         }
 403 
 404         /*
 405          * We should be the only thread trying to do this because we
 406          * have ds_opening_lock
 407          */
 408         if (ds) {
 409                 mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 410                 ASSERT(ds->ds_objset == NULL);
 411                 ds->ds_objset = os;
 412                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 413         }
 414 
 415         *osp = os;
 416         return (0);
 417 }
 418 
 419 int
 420 dmu_objset_from_ds(dsl_dataset_t *ds, objset_t **osp)
 421 {
 422         int err = 0;
 423 
 424         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
 425         *osp = ds->ds_objset;
 426         if (*osp == NULL) {
 427                 err = dmu_objset_open_impl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds),
 428                     ds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), osp);
 429         }
 430         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
 431         return (err);
 432 }
 433 
 434 /* called from zpl */
 435 int
 436 dmu_objset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
 437 {
 438         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 439         int err;
 440 
 441         err = dsl_dataset_hold(name, tag, &ds);
 442         if (err)
 443                 return (err);
 444 
 445         err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp);
 446         if (err)
 447                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
 448 
 449         return (err);
 450 }
 451 
 452 /* called from zpl */
 453 int
 454 dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
 455     boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
 456 {
 457         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 458         int err;
 459 
 460         err = dsl_dataset_own(name, B_FALSE, tag, &ds);
 461         if (err)
 462                 return (err);
 463 
 464         err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp);
 465         if (err) {
 466                 dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag);
 467         } else if (type != DMU_OST_ANY && type != (*osp)->os_phys->os_type) {
 468                 dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
 469                 return (EINVAL);
 470         } else if (!readonly && dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
 471                 dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
 472                 return (EROFS);
 473         }
 474         return (err);
 475 }
 476 
 477 void
 478 dmu_objset_rele(objset_t *os, void *tag)
 479 {
 480         dsl_dataset_rele(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag);
 481 }
 482 
 483 void
 484 dmu_objset_disown(objset_t *os, void *tag)
 485 {
 486         dsl_dataset_disown(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag);
 487 }
 488 
 489 int
 490 dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(objset_t *os)
 491 {
 492         dnode_t *dn;
 493 
 494         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 495 
 496         /* process the mdn last, since the other dnodes have holds on it */
 497         list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, DMU_META_DNODE(os));
 498         list_insert_tail(&os->os_dnodes, DMU_META_DNODE(os));
 499 
 500         /*
 501          * Find the first dnode with holds.  We have to do this dance
 502          * because dnode_add_ref() only works if you already have a
 503          * hold.  If there are no holds then it has no dbufs so OK to
 504          * skip.
 505          */
 506         for (dn = list_head(&os->os_dnodes);
 507             dn && !dnode_add_ref(dn, FTAG);
 508             dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, dn))
 509                 continue;
 510 
 511         while (dn) {
 512                 dnode_t *next_dn = dn;
 513 
 514                 do {
 515                         next_dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, next_dn);
 516                 } while (next_dn && !dnode_add_ref(next_dn, FTAG));
 517 
 518                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 519                 dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
 520                 dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
 521                 mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 522                 dn = next_dn;
 523         }
 524         dn = list_head(&os->os_dnodes);
 525         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 526         return (dn != DMU_META_DNODE(os));
 527 }
 528 
 529 void
 530 dmu_objset_evict(objset_t *os)
 531 {
 532         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
 533 
 534         for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++)
 535                 ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, t));
 536 
 537         if (ds) {
 538                 if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
 539                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "checksum",
 540                             checksum_changed_cb, os));
 541                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "compression",
 542                             compression_changed_cb, os));
 543                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "copies",
 544                             copies_changed_cb, os));
 545                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "dedup",
 546                             dedup_changed_cb, os));
 547                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "logbias",
 548                             logbias_changed_cb, os));
 549                         VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "sync",
 550                             sync_changed_cb, os));
 551                 }
 552                 VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "primarycache",
 553                     primary_cache_changed_cb, os));
 554                 VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "secondarycache",
 555                     secondary_cache_changed_cb, os));
 556         }
 557 
 558         if (os->os_sa)
 559                 sa_tear_down(os);
 560 
 561         /*
 562          * We should need only a single pass over the dnode list, since
 563          * nothing can be added to the list at this point.
 564          */
 565         (void) dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(os);
 566 
 567         dnode_special_close(&os->os_meta_dnode);
 568         if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)) {
 569                 dnode_special_close(&os->os_userused_dnode);
 570                 dnode_special_close(&os->os_groupused_dnode);
 571         }
 572         zil_free(os->os_zil);
 573 
 574         ASSERT3P(list_head(&os->os_dnodes), ==, NULL);
 575 
 576         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf) == 1);
 577 
 578         /*
 579          * This is a barrier to prevent the objset from going away in
 580          * dnode_move() until we can safely ensure that the objset is still in
 581          * use. We consider the objset valid before the barrier and invalid
 582          * after the barrier.
 583          */
 584         rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_READER);
 585         rw_exit(&os_lock);
 586 
 587         mutex_destroy(&os->os_lock);
 588         mutex_destroy(&os->os_obj_lock);
 589         mutex_destroy(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
 590         kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
 591 }
 592 
 593 timestruc_t
 594 dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(objset_t *os)
 595 {
 596         return (dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir));
 597 }
 598 
 599 /* called from dsl for meta-objset */
 600 objset_t *
 601 dmu_objset_create_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
 602     dmu_objset_type_t type, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 603 {
 604         objset_t *os;
 605         dnode_t *mdn;
 606 
 607         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 608         if (ds != NULL)
 609                 VERIFY(0 == dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
 610         else
 611                 VERIFY(0 == dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, bp, &os));
 612 
 613         mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
 614 
 615         dnode_allocate(mdn, DMU_OT_DNODE, 1 << DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT,
 616             DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 617 
 618         /*
 619          * We don't want to have to increase the meta-dnode's nlevels
 620          * later, because then we could do it in quescing context while
 621          * we are also accessing it in open context.
 622          *
 623          * This precaution is not necessary for the MOS (ds == NULL),
 624          * because the MOS is only updated in syncing context.
 625          * This is most fortunate: the MOS is the only objset that
 626          * needs to be synced multiple times as spa_sync() iterates
 627          * to convergence, so minimizing its dn_nlevels matters.
 628          */
 629         if (ds != NULL) {
 630                 int levels = 1;
 631 
 632                 /*
 633                  * Determine the number of levels necessary for the meta-dnode
 634                  * to contain DN_MAX_OBJECT dnodes.
 635                  */
 636                 while ((uint64_t)mdn->dn_nblkptr << (mdn->dn_datablkshift +
 637                     (levels - 1) * (mdn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)) <
 638                     DN_MAX_OBJECT * sizeof (dnode_phys_t))
 639                         levels++;
 640 
 641                 mdn->dn_next_nlevels[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] =
 642                     mdn->dn_nlevels = levels;
 643         }
 644 
 645         ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_NONE);
 646         ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_ANY);
 647         ASSERT(type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
 648         os->os_phys->os_type = type;
 649         if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) {
 650                 os->os_phys->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE;
 651                 os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags;
 652         }
 653 
 654         dsl_dataset_dirty(ds, tx);
 655 
 656         return (os);
 657 }
 658 
 659 struct oscarg {
 660         void (*userfunc)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx);
 661         void *userarg;
 662         dsl_dataset_t *clone_origin;
 663         const char *lastname;
 664         dmu_objset_type_t type;
 665         uint64_t flags;
 666         cred_t *cr;
 667 };
 668 
 669 /*ARGSUSED*/
 670 static int
 671 dmu_objset_create_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 672 {
 673         dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
 674         struct oscarg *oa = arg2;
 675         objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 676         int err;
 677         uint64_t ddobj;
 678 
 679         err = zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 680             oa->lastname, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj);
 681         if (err != ENOENT)
 682                 return (err ? err : EEXIST);
 683 
 684         if (oa->clone_origin != NULL) {
 685                 /* You can't clone across pools. */
 686                 if (oa->clone_origin->ds_dir->dd_pool != dd->dd_pool)
 687                         return (EXDEV);
 688 
 689                 /* You can only clone snapshots, not the head datasets. */
 690                 if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(oa->clone_origin))
 691                         return (EINVAL);
 692         }
 693 
 694         return (dsl_dir_dscount_check(dd, tx, 1, NULL));
 695 }
 696 
 697 static void
 698 dmu_objset_create_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 699 {
 700         dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
 701         spa_t *spa = dd->dd_pool->dp_spa;
 702         struct oscarg *oa = arg2;
 703         uint64_t obj;
 704         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 705         blkptr_t *bp;
 706 
 707         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 708 
 709         dsl_dir_dscount_adjust(dd, tx, 1, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
 710 
 711         obj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, oa->lastname,
 712             oa->clone_origin, oa->flags, oa->cr, tx);
 713 
 714         VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds));
 715         bp = dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds);
 716         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
 717                 objset_t *os =
 718                     dmu_objset_create_impl(spa, ds, bp, oa->type, tx);
 719 
 720                 if (oa->userfunc)
 721                         oa->userfunc(os, oa->userarg, oa->cr, tx);
 722         }
 723 
 724         if (oa->clone_origin == NULL) {
 725                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "create", tx, "");
 726         } else {
 727                 char namebuf[MAXNAMELEN];
 728                 dsl_dataset_name(oa->clone_origin, namebuf);
 729                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "clone", tx,
 730                     "origin=%s (%llu)", namebuf, oa->clone_origin->ds_object);
 731         }
 732         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 733 }
 734 
 735 int
 736 dmu_objset_create(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type, uint64_t flags,
 737     void (*func)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx), void *arg)
 738 {
 739         dsl_dir_t *pdd;
 740         const char *tail;
 741         int err = 0;
 742         struct oscarg oa = { 0 };
 743 
 744         ASSERT(strchr(name, '@') == NULL);
 745         err = dsl_dir_open(name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail);
 746         if (err)
 747                 return (err);
 748         if (tail == NULL) {
 749                 dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
 750                 return (EEXIST);
 751         }
 752 
 753         oa.userfunc = func;
 754         oa.userarg = arg;
 755         oa.lastname = tail;
 756         oa.type = type;
 757         oa.flags = flags;
 758         oa.cr = CRED();
 759 
 760         err = dsl_sync_task_do(pdd->dd_pool, dmu_objset_create_check,
 761             dmu_objset_create_sync, pdd, &oa, 5);
 762         dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
 763         return (err);
 764 }
 765 
 766 int
 767 dmu_objset_clone(const char *name, dsl_dataset_t *clone_origin, uint64_t flags)
 768 {
 769         dsl_dir_t *pdd;
 770         const char *tail;
 771         int err = 0;
 772         struct oscarg oa = { 0 };
 773 
 774         ASSERT(strchr(name, '@') == NULL);
 775         err = dsl_dir_open(name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail);
 776         if (err)
 777                 return (err);
 778         if (tail == NULL) {
 779                 dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
 780                 return (EEXIST);
 781         }
 782 
 783         oa.lastname = tail;
 784         oa.clone_origin = clone_origin;
 785         oa.flags = flags;
 786         oa.cr = CRED();
 787 
 788         err = dsl_sync_task_do(pdd->dd_pool, dmu_objset_create_check,
 789             dmu_objset_create_sync, pdd, &oa, 5);
 790         dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
 791         return (err);
 792 }
 793 
 794 int
 795 dmu_objset_destroy(const char *name, boolean_t defer)
 796 {
 797         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 798         int error;
 799 
 800         error = dsl_dataset_own(name, B_TRUE, FTAG, &ds);
 801         if (error == 0) {
 802                 error = dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, FTAG, defer);
 803                 /* dsl_dataset_destroy() closes the ds. */
 804         }
 805 
 806         return (error);
 807 }
 808 
 809 typedef struct snapallarg {
 810         dsl_sync_task_group_t *saa_dstg;
 811         boolean_t saa_needsuspend;
 812         nvlist_t *saa_props;
 813         uint64_t saa_tot_cnt;
 814 
 815         /* the following are used only if 'temporary' is set: */
 816         boolean_t saa_temporary;
 817         const char *saa_htag;
 818         struct dsl_ds_holdarg *saa_ha;
 819         dsl_dataset_t *saa_newds;
 820 } snapallarg_t;
 821 
 822 typedef struct snaponearg {
 823         const char *soa_longname; /* long snap name */
 824         const char *soa_snapname; /* short snap name */
 825         snapallarg_t *soa_saa;
 826 } snaponearg_t;
 827 
 828 static int
 829 snapshot_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 830 {
 831         objset_t *os = arg1;
 832         snaponearg_t *soa = arg2;
 833         snapallarg_t *saa = soa->soa_saa;
 834         int error;
 835 
 836         /* The props have already been checked by zfs_check_userprops(). */
 837 
 838         /*
 839          * The saa_tot_cnt is used to track how many snapshots there are going
 840          * to be at the highest level of the snapshot tree. This is necessary
 841          * because the counts are not actually adjusted when we are checking,
 842          * only when we finally sync. For a single snapshot, this is easy, the
 843          * count is 1, but it gets more complicated for recursive snapshots.
 844          *
 845          * We only enforce the snapshot quota at the level where the snapshot
 846          * is being taken. This is to prevent datasets with a full snapshot
 847          * count at a lower level from blocking recursive snapshots being taken
 848          * at a higher level. For example, the quota is only enforced on 'a'
 849          * and 'b' when taking a recursive snapshot of a/b@x with the following
 850          * existing state:
 851          *      a/b     (0 snaps, snap quota is 5)
 852          *      a/b/c   (0 snaps, snap quota is none)
 853          *      a/b/d   (1 snaps, snap quota is 1)
 854          * A recursive snapshot of a/b will be allowed since it results in
 855          * 3 new snapshots (a/b@x, a/b/c@x, a/b/d@x), even though a/b/d already
 856          * has 1 snapshot and has hit its quota (note that the existing
 857          * snapshot on a/b/d is being counted against the quota on a/b). When
 858          * the snapshot completes, a/b will have a snapshot count of 4 and
 859          * a/b/d will have a count of 2. As can be seen, this means that
 860          * datasets can have a snapshot count > their quota.
 861          *
 862          * In order to properly handle recursive snapshots, we increment the
 863          * total count in open context, but this count is not validated in open
 864          * context. This gives us the maximum count to validate at the
 865          * top-level dataset when we're in syncing context. We then use a count
 866          * of 0 in syncing conext as we descend the tree past the top-level
 867          * snapshot so that lower levels are not being validated against their
 868          * quota.
 869          */
 870         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
 871                 saa->saa_tot_cnt++;
 872         error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(os->os_dsl_dataset,
 873             soa->soa_snapname, saa->saa_tot_cnt, tx);
 874         if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
 875                 saa->saa_tot_cnt = 0;
 876         if (error)
 877                 return (error);
 878 
 879         if (saa->saa_temporary) {
 880                 /*
 881                  * Ideally we would just call
 882                  * dsl_dataset_user_hold_check() and
 883                  * dsl_dataset_destroy_check() here.  However the
 884                  * dataset we want to hold and destroy is the snapshot
 885                  * that we just confirmed we can create, but it won't
 886                  * exist until after these checks are run.  Do any
 887                  * checks we can here and if more checks are added to
 888                  * those routines in the future, similar checks may be
 889                  * necessary here.
 890                  */
 891                 if (spa_version(os->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
 892                         return (ENOTSUP);
 893                 /*
 894                  * Not checking number of tags because the tag will be
 895                  * unique, as it will be the only tag.
 896                  */
 897                 if (strlen(saa->saa_htag) + MAX_TAG_PREFIX_LEN >= MAXNAMELEN)
 898                         return (E2BIG);
 899 
 900                 saa->saa_ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg),
 901                     KM_SLEEP);
 902                 saa->saa_ha->temphold = B_TRUE;
 903                 saa->saa_ha->htag = saa->saa_htag;
 904         }
 905         return (error);
 906 }
 907 
 908 static void
 909 snapshot_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 910 {
 911         objset_t *os = arg1;
 912         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
 913         snaponearg_t *soa = arg2;
 914         snapallarg_t *saa = soa->soa_saa;
 915 
 916         dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, soa->soa_snapname, tx);
 917 
 918         if (saa->saa_props != NULL) {
 919                 dsl_props_arg_t pa;
 920                 pa.pa_props = saa->saa_props;
 921                 pa.pa_source = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
 922                 dsl_props_set_sync(ds->ds_prev, &pa, tx);
 923         }
 924 
 925         if (saa->saa_temporary) {
 926                 struct dsl_ds_destroyarg da;
 927 
 928                 dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync(ds->ds_prev, saa->saa_ha, tx);
 929                 kmem_free(saa->saa_ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
 930                 saa->saa_ha = NULL;
 931                 saa->saa_newds = ds->ds_prev;
 932 
 933                 da.ds = ds->ds_prev;
 934                 da.defer = B_TRUE;
 935                 dsl_dataset_destroy_sync(&da, FTAG, tx);
 936         }
 937 }
 938 
 939 static int
 940 snapshot_one_impl(const char *snapname, void *arg)
 941 {
 942         char fsname[MAXPATHLEN];
 943         snapallarg_t *saa = arg;
 944         snaponearg_t *soa;
 945         objset_t *os;
 946         int err;
 947 
 948         (void) strlcpy(fsname, snapname, sizeof (fsname));
 949         strchr(fsname, '@')[0] = '\0';
 950 
 951         err = dmu_objset_hold(fsname, saa, &os);
 952         if (err != 0)
 953                 return (err);
 954 
 955         /*
 956          * If the objset is in an inconsistent state (eg, in the process
 957          * of being destroyed), don't snapshot it.
 958          */
 959         if (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT) {
 960                 dmu_objset_rele(os, saa);
 961                 return (EBUSY);
 962         }
 963 
 964         if (saa->saa_needsuspend) {
 965                 err = zil_suspend(dmu_objset_zil(os));
 966                 if (err) {
 967                         dmu_objset_rele(os, saa);
 968                         return (err);
 969                 }
 970         }
 971 
 972         soa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*soa), KM_SLEEP);
 973         soa->soa_saa = saa;
 974         soa->soa_longname = snapname;
 975         soa->soa_snapname = strchr(snapname, '@') + 1;
 976 
 977         dsl_sync_task_create(saa->saa_dstg, snapshot_check, snapshot_sync,
 978             os, soa, 3);
 979 
 980         return (0);
 981 }
 982 
 983 /*
 984  * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
 985  */
 986 int
 987 dmu_objset_snapshot(nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *errors)
 988 {
 989         dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
 990         snapallarg_t saa = { 0 };
 991         spa_t *spa;
 992         int rv = 0;
 993         int err;
 994         nvpair_t *pair;
 995 
 996         pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
 997         if (pair == NULL)
 998                 return (0);
 999 
1000         err = spa_open(nvpair_name(pair), &spa, FTAG);
1001         if (err)
1002                 return (err);
1003         saa.saa_dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
1004         saa.saa_props = props;
1005         saa.saa_needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1006 
1007         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
1008             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
1009                 err = snapshot_one_impl(nvpair_name(pair), &saa);
1010                 if (err != 0) {
1011                         if (errors != NULL) {
1012                                 fnvlist_add_int32(errors,
1013                                     nvpair_name(pair), err);
1014                         }
1015                         rv = err;
1016                 }
1017         }
1018 
1019         /*
1020          * If any call to snapshot_one_impl() failed, don't execute the
1021          * sync task.  The error handling code below will clean up the
1022          * snaponearg_t from any successful calls to
1023          * snapshot_one_impl().
1024          */
1025         if (rv == 0)
1026                 err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(saa.saa_dstg);
1027         if (err != 0)
1028                 rv = err;
1029 
1030         for (dst = list_head(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
1031             dst = list_next(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
1032                 objset_t *os = dst->dst_arg1;
1033                 snaponearg_t *soa = dst->dst_arg2;
1034                 if (dst->dst_err != 0) {
1035                         if (errors != NULL) {
1036                                 fnvlist_add_int32(errors,
1037                                     soa->soa_longname, dst->dst_err);
1038                         }
1039                         rv = dst->dst_err;
1040                 }
1041 
1042                 if (saa.saa_needsuspend)
1043                         zil_resume(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1044                 dmu_objset_rele(os, &saa);
1045                 kmem_free(soa, sizeof (*soa));
1046         }
1047 
1048         dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(saa.saa_dstg);
1049         spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1050         return (rv);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 dmu_objset_snapshot_one(const char *fsname, const char *snapname)
1055 {
1056         int err;
1057         char *longsnap = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", fsname, snapname);
1058         nvlist_t *snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1059 
1060         fnvlist_add_boolean(snaps, longsnap);
1061         err = dmu_objset_snapshot(snaps, NULL, NULL);
1062         fnvlist_free(snaps);
1063         strfree(longsnap);
1064         return (err);
1065 }
1066 
1067 int
1068 dmu_objset_snapshot_tmp(const char *snapname, const char *tag, int cleanup_fd)
1069 {
1070         dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
1071         snapallarg_t saa = { 0 };
1072         spa_t *spa;
1073         minor_t minor;
1074         int err;
1075 
1076         err = spa_open(snapname, &spa, FTAG);
1077         if (err)
1078                 return (err);
1079         saa.saa_dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
1080         saa.saa_htag = tag;
1081         saa.saa_needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1082         saa.saa_temporary = B_TRUE;
1083 
1084         if (cleanup_fd < 0) {
1085                 spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1086                 return (EINVAL);
1087         }
1088         if ((err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor)) != 0) {
1089                 spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1090                 return (err);
1091         }
1092 
1093         err = snapshot_one_impl(snapname, &saa);
1094 
1095         if (err == 0)
1096                 err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(saa.saa_dstg);
1097 
1098         for (dst = list_head(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
1099             dst = list_next(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
1100                 objset_t *os = dst->dst_arg1;
1101                 dsl_register_onexit_hold_cleanup(saa.saa_newds, tag, minor);
1102                 if (saa.saa_needsuspend)
1103                         zil_resume(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1104                 dmu_objset_rele(os, &saa);
1105         }
1106 
1107         zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
1108         dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(saa.saa_dstg);
1109         spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1110         return (err);
1111 }
1112 
1113 
1114 static void
1115 dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(list_t *list, list_t *newlist, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1116 {
1117         dnode_t *dn;
1118 
1119         while (dn = list_head(list)) {
1120                 ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1121                 ASSERT(dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending);
1122                 /*
1123                  * Initialize dn_zio outside dnode_sync() because the
1124                  * meta-dnode needs to set it ouside dnode_sync().
1125                  */
1126                 dn->dn_zio = dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending->dr_zio;
1127                 ASSERT(dn->dn_zio);
1128 
1129                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, DN_MAX_LEVELS);
1130                 list_remove(list, dn);
1131 
1132                 if (newlist) {
1133                         (void) dnode_add_ref(dn, newlist);
1134                         list_insert_tail(newlist, dn);
1135                 }
1136 
1137                 dnode_sync(dn, tx);
1138         }
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* ARGSUSED */
1142 static void
1143 dmu_objset_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg)
1144 {
1145         blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
1146         objset_t *os = arg;
1147         dnode_phys_t *dnp = &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode;
1148 
1149         ASSERT(bp == os->os_rootbp);
1150         ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET);
1151         ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0);
1152 
1153         /*
1154          * Update rootbp fill count: it should be the number of objects
1155          * allocated in the object set (not counting the "special"
1156          * objects that are stored in the objset_phys_t -- the meta
1157          * dnode and user/group accounting objects).
1158          */
1159         bp->blk_fill = 0;
1160         for (int i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++)
1161                 bp->blk_fill += dnp->dn_blkptr[i].blk_fill;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* ARGSUSED */
1165 static void
1166 dmu_objset_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg)
1167 {
1168         blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
1169         blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
1170         objset_t *os = arg;
1171 
1172         if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) {
1173                 ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig));
1174         } else {
1175                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1176                 dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
1177 
1178                 (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
1179                 dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx);
1180         }
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* called from dsl */
1184 void
1185 dmu_objset_sync(objset_t *os, zio_t *pio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1186 {
1187         int txgoff;
1188         zbookmark_t zb;
1189         zio_prop_t zp;
1190         zio_t *zio;
1191         list_t *list;
1192         list_t *newlist = NULL;
1193         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
1194 
1195         dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "txg=%llu\n", tx->tx_txg);
1196 
1197         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1198         /* XXX the write_done callback should really give us the tx... */
1199         os->os_synctx = tx;
1200 
1201         if (os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL) {
1202                 /*
1203                  * This is the MOS.  If we have upgraded,
1204                  * spa_max_replication() could change, so reset
1205                  * os_copies here.
1206                  */
1207                 os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(os->os_spa);
1208         }
1209 
1210         /*
1211          * Create the root block IO
1212          */
1213         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ?
1214             os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
1215             ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
1216         VERIFY3U(0, ==, arc_release_bp(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf,
1217             os->os_rootbp, os->os_spa, &zb));
1218 
1219         dmu_write_policy(os, NULL, 0, 0, &zp);
1220 
1221         zio = arc_write(pio, os->os_spa, tx->tx_txg,
1222             os->os_rootbp, os->os_phys_buf, DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os), &zp,
1223             dmu_objset_write_ready, dmu_objset_write_done, os,
1224             ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
1225 
1226         /*
1227          * Sync special dnodes - the parent IO for the sync is the root block
1228          */
1229         DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1230         dnode_sync(DMU_META_DNODE(os), tx);
1231 
1232         os->os_phys->os_flags = os->os_flags;
1233 
1234         if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) &&
1235             DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
1236                 DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1237                 dnode_sync(DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os), tx);
1238                 DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1239                 dnode_sync(DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os), tx);
1240         }
1241 
1242         txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1243 
1244         if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) {
1245                 newlist = &os->os_synced_dnodes;
1246                 /*
1247                  * We must create the list here because it uses the
1248                  * dn_dirty_link[] of this txg.
1249                  */
1250                 list_create(newlist, sizeof (dnode_t),
1251                     offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[txgoff]));
1252         }
1253 
1254         dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(&os->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], newlist, tx);
1255         dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], newlist, tx);
1256 
1257         list = &DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1258         while (dr = list_head(list)) {
1259                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == 0);
1260                 list_remove(list, dr);
1261                 if (dr->dr_zio)
1262                         zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
1263         }
1264         /*
1265          * Free intent log blocks up to this tx.
1266          */
1267         zil_sync(os->os_zil, tx);
1268         os->os_phys->os_zil_header = os->os_zil_header;
1269         zio_nowait(zio);
1270 }
1271 
1272 boolean_t
1273 dmu_objset_is_dirty(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg)
1274 {
1275         return (!list_is_empty(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) ||
1276             !list_is_empty(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]));
1277 }
1278 
1279 static objset_used_cb_t *used_cbs[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES];
1280 
1281 void
1282 dmu_objset_register_type(dmu_objset_type_t ost, objset_used_cb_t *cb)
1283 {
1284         used_cbs[ost] = cb;
1285 }
1286 
1287 boolean_t
1288 dmu_objset_userused_enabled(objset_t *os)
1289 {
1290         return (spa_version(os->os_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE &&
1291             used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type] != NULL &&
1292             DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 do_userquota_update(objset_t *os, uint64_t used, uint64_t flags,
1297     uint64_t user, uint64_t group, boolean_t subtract, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1298 {
1299         if ((flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED)) {
1300                 int64_t delta = DNODE_SIZE + used;
1301                 if (subtract)
1302                         delta = -delta;
1303                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
1304                     user, delta, tx));
1305                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
1306                     group, delta, tx));
1307         }
1308 }
1309 
1310 void
1311 dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1312 {
1313         dnode_t *dn;
1314         list_t *list = &os->os_synced_dnodes;
1315 
1316         ASSERT(list_head(list) == NULL || dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os));
1317 
1318         while (dn = list_head(list)) {
1319                 int flags;
1320                 ASSERT(!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object));
1321                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
1322                     dn->dn_phys->dn_flags &
1323                     DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED);
1324 
1325                 /* Allocate the user/groupused objects if necessary. */
1326                 if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
1327                         VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
1328                             DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
1329                             DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
1330                         VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
1331                             DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
1332                             DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
1333                 }
1334 
1335                 /*
1336                  * We intentionally modify the zap object even if the
1337                  * net delta is zero.  Otherwise
1338                  * the block of the zap obj could be shared between
1339                  * datasets but need to be different between them after
1340                  * a bprewrite.
1341                  */
1342 
1343                 flags = dn->dn_id_flags;
1344                 ASSERT(flags);
1345                 if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST)  {
1346                         do_userquota_update(os, dn->dn_oldused, dn->dn_oldflags,
1347                             dn->dn_olduid, dn->dn_oldgid, B_TRUE, tx);
1348                 }
1349                 if (flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) {
1350                         do_userquota_update(os, DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys),
1351                             dn->dn_phys->dn_flags,  dn->dn_newuid,
1352                             dn->dn_newgid, B_FALSE, tx);
1353                 }
1354 
1355                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1356                 dn->dn_oldused = 0;
1357                 dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
1358                 if (dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) {
1359                         dn->dn_olduid = dn->dn_newuid;
1360                         dn->dn_oldgid = dn->dn_newgid;
1361                         dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST;
1362                         if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0)
1363                                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL;
1364                         else
1365                                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1366                 }
1367                 dn->dn_id_flags &= ~(DN_ID_NEW_EXIST);
1368                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1369 
1370                 list_remove(list, dn);
1371                 dnode_rele(dn, list);
1372         }
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Returns a pointer to data to find uid/gid from
1377  *
1378  * If a dirty record for transaction group that is syncing can't
1379  * be found then NULL is returned.  In the NULL case it is assumed
1380  * the uid/gid aren't changing.
1381  */
1382 static void *
1383 dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1384 {
1385         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp;
1386         void *data;
1387 
1388         if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0)
1389                 return (db->db.db_data);  /* Nothing is changing */
1390 
1391         for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next)
1392                 if (dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg)
1393                         break;
1394 
1395         if (dr == NULL) {
1396                 data = NULL;
1397         } else {
1398                 dnode_t *dn;
1399 
1400                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(dr->dr_dbuf);
1401                 dn = DB_DNODE(dr->dr_dbuf);
1402 
1403                 if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 &&
1404                     dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1405                         data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data;
1406                 else
1407                         data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
1408 
1409                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(dr->dr_dbuf);
1410         }
1411 
1412         return (data);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void
1416 dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t before, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1417 {
1418         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1419         void *data = NULL;
1420         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1421         uint64_t *user, *group;
1422         int flags = dn->dn_id_flags;
1423         int error;
1424         boolean_t have_spill = B_FALSE;
1425 
1426         if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(dn->dn_objset))
1427                 return;
1428 
1429         if (before && (flags & (DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS|DN_ID_OLD_EXIST|
1430             DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL)))
1431                 return;
1432 
1433         if (before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0)
1434                 data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys);
1435         else if (!before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
1436                 if (dn->dn_bonus) {
1437                         db = dn->dn_bonus;
1438                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1439                         data = dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx);
1440                 } else {
1441                         data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys);
1442                 }
1443         } else if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 && dn->dn_bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) {
1444                         int rf = 0;
1445 
1446                         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock))
1447                                 rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
1448                         error = dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dn,
1449                             rf | DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED,
1450                             FTAG, (dmu_buf_t **)&db);
1451                         ASSERT(error == 0);
1452                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1453                         data = (before) ? db->db.db_data :
1454                             dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx);
1455                         have_spill = B_TRUE;
1456         } else {
1457                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1458                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1459                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1460                 return;
1461         }
1462 
1463         if (before) {
1464                 ASSERT(data);
1465                 user = &dn->dn_olduid;
1466                 group = &dn->dn_oldgid;
1467         } else if (data) {
1468                 user = &dn->dn_newuid;
1469                 group = &dn->dn_newgid;
1470         }
1471 
1472         /*
1473          * Must always call the callback in case the object
1474          * type has changed and that type isn't an object type to track
1475          */
1476         error = used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type](dn->dn_bonustype, data,
1477             user, group);
1478 
1479         /*
1480          * Preserve existing uid/gid when the callback can't determine
1481          * what the new uid/gid are and the callback returned EEXIST.
1482          * The EEXIST error tells us to just use the existing uid/gid.
1483          * If we don't know what the old values are then just assign
1484          * them to 0, since that is a new file  being created.
1485          */
1486         if (!before && data == NULL && error == EEXIST) {
1487                 if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST) {
1488                         dn->dn_newuid = dn->dn_olduid;
1489                         dn->dn_newgid = dn->dn_oldgid;
1490                 } else {
1491                         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
1492                         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
1493                 }
1494                 error = 0;
1495         }
1496 
1497         if (db)
1498                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1499 
1500         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1501         if (error == 0 && before)
1502                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST;
1503         if (error == 0 && !before)
1504                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_NEW_EXIST;
1505 
1506         if (have_spill) {
1507                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL;
1508         } else {
1509                 dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1510         }
1511         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1512         if (have_spill)
1513                 dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db, FTAG);
1514 }
1515 
1516 boolean_t
1517 dmu_objset_userspace_present(objset_t *os)
1518 {
1519         return (os->os_phys->os_flags &
1520             OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE);
1521 }
1522 
1523 int
1524 dmu_objset_userspace_upgrade(objset_t *os)
1525 {
1526         uint64_t obj;
1527         int err = 0;
1528 
1529         if (dmu_objset_userspace_present(os))
1530                 return (0);
1531         if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os))
1532                 return (ENOTSUP);
1533         if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
1534                 return (EINVAL);
1535 
1536         /*
1537          * We simply need to mark every object dirty, so that it will be
1538          * synced out and now accounted.  If this is called
1539          * concurrently, or if we already did some work before crashing,
1540          * that's fine, since we track each object's accounted state
1541          * independently.
1542          */
1543 
1544         for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
1545                 dmu_tx_t *tx;
1546                 dmu_buf_t *db;
1547                 int objerr;
1548 
1549                 if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
1550                         return (EINTR);
1551 
1552                 objerr = dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db);
1553                 if (objerr)
1554                         continue;
1555                 tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1556                 dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, obj);
1557                 objerr = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1558                 if (objerr) {
1559                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1560                         continue;
1561                 }
1562                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1563                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1564                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1565         }
1566 
1567         os->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE;
1568         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
1569         return (0);
1570 }
1571 
1572 void
1573 dmu_objset_space(objset_t *os, uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
1574     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
1575 {
1576         dsl_dataset_space(os->os_dsl_dataset, refdbytesp, availbytesp,
1577             usedobjsp, availobjsp);
1578 }
1579 
1580 uint64_t
1581 dmu_objset_fsid_guid(objset_t *os)
1582 {
1583         return (dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(os->os_dsl_dataset));
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
1587 dmu_objset_fast_stat(objset_t *os, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
1588 {
1589         stat->dds_type = os->os_phys->os_type;
1590         if (os->os_dsl_dataset)
1591                 dsl_dataset_fast_stat(os->os_dsl_dataset, stat);
1592 }
1593 
1594 void
1595 dmu_objset_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
1596 {
1597         ASSERT(os->os_dsl_dataset ||
1598             os->os_phys->os_type == DMU_OST_META);
1599 
1600         if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1601                 dsl_dataset_stats(os->os_dsl_dataset, nv);
1602 
1603         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
1604             os->os_phys->os_type);
1605         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING,
1606             dmu_objset_userspace_present(os));
1607 }
1608 
1609 int
1610 dmu_objset_is_snapshot(objset_t *os)
1611 {
1612         if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1613                 return (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(os->os_dsl_dataset));
1614         else
1615                 return (B_FALSE);
1616 }
1617 
1618 int
1619 dmu_snapshot_realname(objset_t *os, char *name, char *real, int maxlen,
1620     boolean_t *conflict)
1621 {
1622         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1623         uint64_t ignored;
1624 
1625         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0)
1626                 return (ENOENT);
1627 
1628         return (zap_lookup_norm(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1629             ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, name, 8, 1, &ignored, MT_FIRST,
1630             real, maxlen, conflict));
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
1634 dmu_snapshot_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
1635     uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp, boolean_t *case_conflict)
1636 {
1637         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1638         zap_cursor_t cursor;
1639         zap_attribute_t attr;
1640 
1641         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0)
1642                 return (ENOENT);
1643 
1644         zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor,
1645             ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1646             ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, *offp);
1647 
1648         if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) {
1649                 zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1650                 return (ENOENT);
1651         }
1652 
1653         if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) {
1654                 zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1655                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1656         }
1657 
1658         (void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name);
1659         if (idp)
1660                 *idp = attr.za_first_integer;
1661         if (case_conflict)
1662                 *case_conflict = attr.za_normalization_conflict;
1663         zap_cursor_advance(&cursor);
1664         *offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor);
1665         zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1666 
1667         return (0);
1668 }
1669 
1670 int
1671 dmu_dir_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
1672     uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp)
1673 {
1674         dsl_dir_t *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
1675         zap_cursor_t cursor;
1676         zap_attribute_t attr;
1677 
1678         /* there is no next dir on a snapshot! */
1679         if (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object !=
1680             dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj)
1681                 return (ENOENT);
1682 
1683         zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor,
1684             dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1685             dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj, *offp);
1686 
1687         if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) {
1688                 zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1689                 return (ENOENT);
1690         }
1691 
1692         if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) {
1693                 zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1694                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1695         }
1696 
1697         (void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name);
1698         if (idp)
1699                 *idp = attr.za_first_integer;
1700         zap_cursor_advance(&cursor);
1701         *offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor);
1702         zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1703 
1704         return (0);
1705 }
1706 
1707 struct findarg {
1708         int (*func)(const char *, void *);
1709         void *arg;
1710 };
1711 
1712 /* ARGSUSED */
1713 static int
1714 findfunc(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, const char *dsname, void *arg)
1715 {
1716         struct findarg *fa = arg;
1717         return (fa->func(dsname, fa->arg));
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * Find all objsets under name, and for each, call 'func(child_name, arg)'.
1722  * Perhaps change all callers to use dmu_objset_find_spa()?
1723  */
1724 int
1725 dmu_objset_find(char *name, int func(const char *, void *), void *arg,
1726     int flags)
1727 {
1728         struct findarg fa;
1729         fa.func = func;
1730         fa.arg = arg;
1731         return (dmu_objset_find_spa(NULL, name, findfunc, &fa, flags));
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * Find all objsets under name, call func on each
1736  */
1737 int
1738 dmu_objset_find_spa(spa_t *spa, const char *name,
1739     int func(spa_t *, uint64_t, const char *, void *), void *arg, int flags)
1740 {
1741         dsl_dir_t *dd;
1742         dsl_pool_t *dp;
1743         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1744         zap_cursor_t zc;
1745         zap_attribute_t *attr;
1746         char *child;
1747         uint64_t thisobj;
1748         int err;
1749 
1750         if (name == NULL)
1751                 name = spa_name(spa);
1752         err = dsl_dir_open_spa(spa, name, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
1753         if (err)
1754                 return (err);
1755 
1756         /* Don't visit hidden ($MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets. */
1757         if (dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') {
1758                 dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1759                 return (0);
1760         }
1761 
1762         thisobj = dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj;
1763         attr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
1764         dp = dd->dd_pool;
1765 
1766         /*
1767          * Iterate over all children.
1768          */
1769         if (flags & DS_FIND_CHILDREN) {
1770                 for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
1771                     dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1772                     zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0;
1773                     (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1774                         ASSERT(attr->za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t));
1775                         ASSERT(attr->za_num_integers == 1);
1776 
1777                         child = kmem_asprintf("%s/%s", name, attr->za_name);
1778                         err = dmu_objset_find_spa(spa, child, func, arg, flags);
1779                         strfree(child);
1780                         if (err)
1781                                 break;
1782                 }
1783                 zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1784 
1785                 if (err) {
1786                         dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1787                         kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
1788                         return (err);
1789                 }
1790         }
1791 
1792         /*
1793          * Iterate over all snapshots.
1794          */
1795         if (flags & DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS) {
1796                 if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
1797                         rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
1798                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, thisobj, FTAG, &ds);
1799                 if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
1800                         rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
1801 
1802                 if (err == 0) {
1803                         uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
1804                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1805 
1806                         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, snapobj);
1807                             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0;
1808                             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1809                                 ASSERT(attr->za_integer_length ==
1810                                     sizeof (uint64_t));
1811                                 ASSERT(attr->za_num_integers == 1);
1812 
1813                                 child = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s",
1814                                     name, attr->za_name);
1815                                 err = func(spa, attr->za_first_integer,
1816                                     child, arg);
1817                                 strfree(child);
1818                                 if (err)
1819                                         break;
1820                         }
1821                         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1822                 }
1823         }
1824 
1825         dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1826         kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
1827 
1828         if (err)
1829                 return (err);
1830 
1831         /*
1832          * Apply to self if appropriate.
1833          */
1834         err = func(spa, thisobj, name, arg);
1835         return (err);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /* ARGSUSED */
1839 int
1840 dmu_objset_prefetch(const char *name, void *arg)
1841 {
1842         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1843 
1844         if (dsl_dataset_hold(name, FTAG, &ds))
1845                 return (0);
1846 
1847         if (!BP_IS_HOLE(&ds->ds_phys->ds_bp)) {
1848                 mutex_enter(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
1849                 if (ds->ds_objset == NULL) {
1850                         uint32_t aflags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
1851                         zbookmark_t zb;
1852 
1853                         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds->ds_object, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT,
1854                             ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
1855 
1856                         (void) dsl_read_nolock(NULL, dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds),
1857                             &ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, NULL, NULL,
1858                             ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
1859                             ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
1860                             &aflags, &zb);
1861                 }
1862                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
1863         }
1864 
1865         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1866         return (0);
1867 }
1868 
1869 void
1870 dmu_objset_set_user(objset_t *os, void *user_ptr)
1871 {
1872         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock));
1873         os->os_user_ptr = user_ptr;
1874 }
1875 
1876 void *
1877 dmu_objset_get_user(objset_t *os)
1878 {
1879         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock));
1880         return (os->os_user_ptr);
1881 }