1 /*
2 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
3 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
4 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
5 * 1.0 of the CDDL.
6 *
7 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
8 * source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
9 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
10 */
11 /*
12 * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 */
14
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <strings.h>
18 #include <wchar.h>
19 #include <sys/debug.h>
20
21 #include "libnvpair.h"
22
23 #define FPRINTF(fp, ...) \
24 if (fprintf(fp, __VA_ARGS__) < 0) \
25 return (-1) \
26
27 /*
28 * When formatting a string for JSON output we must escape certain characters,
29 * as described in RFC4627. This applies to both member names and
30 * DATA_TYPE_STRING values.
31 *
32 * This function will only operate correctly if the following conditions are
33 * met:
34 *
35 * 1. The input String is encoded in the current locale.
36 *
37 * 2. The current locale includes the Basic Multilingual Plane (plane 0)
38 * as defined in the Unicode standard.
39 *
40 * The output will be entirely 7-bit ASCII (as a subset of UTF-8) with all
41 * representable Unicode characters included in their escaped numeric form.
42 */
43 static int
44 nvlist_print_json_string(FILE *fp, const char *input)
45 {
46 mbstate_t mbr;
47 wchar_t c;
48 size_t sz;
49
50 bzero(&mbr, sizeof (mbr));
51
52 FPRINTF(fp, "\"");
53 while ((sz = mbrtowc(&c, input, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbr)) > 0) {
54 switch (c) {
55 case '"':
56 FPRINTF(fp, "\\\"");
57 break;
58 case '\n':
59 FPRINTF(fp, "\\n");
60 break;
61 case '\r':
62 FPRINTF(fp, "\\r");
63 break;
64 case '\\':
65 FPRINTF(fp, "\\\\");
66 break;
67 case '\f':
68 FPRINTF(fp, "\\f");
69 break;
70 case '\t':
71 FPRINTF(fp, "\\t");
72 break;
73 case '\b':
74 FPRINTF(fp, "\\b");
75 break;
76 default:
77 if ((c >= 0x00 && c <= 0x1f) ||
78 (c > 0x7f && c <= 0xffff)) {
79 /*
80 * Render both Control Characters and Unicode
81 * characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane
82 * as JSON-escaped multibyte characters.
83 */
84 FPRINTF(fp, "\\u%04x", (int)(0xffff & c));
85 } else if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7f) {
86 /*
87 * Render other 7-bit ASCII characters directly
88 * and drop other, unrepresentable characters.
89 */
90 FPRINTF(fp, "%c", (int)(0xff & c));
91 }
92 break;
93 }
94 input += sz;
95 }
96
97 if (sz == (size_t)-1 || sz == (size_t)-2) {
98 /*
99 * We last read an invalid multibyte character sequence,
100 * so return an error.
101 */
102 return (-1);
103 }
104
105 FPRINTF(fp, "\"");
106 return (0);
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Dump a JSON-formatted representation of an nvlist to the provided FILE *.
111 * This routine does not output any new-lines or additional whitespace other
112 * than that contained in strings, nor does it call fflush(3C).
113 */
114 int
115 nvlist_print_json(FILE *fp, nvlist_t *nvl)
116 {
117 nvpair_t *curr;
118 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
119
120 FPRINTF(fp, "{");
121
122 for (curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); curr;
123 curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, curr)) {
124 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(curr);
125
126 if (!first)
127 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
128 else
129 first = B_FALSE;
130
131 if (nvlist_print_json_string(fp, nvpair_name(curr)) == -1)
132 return (-1);
133 FPRINTF(fp, ":");
134
135 switch (type) {
136 case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
137 char *string = fnvpair_value_string(curr);
138 if (nvlist_print_json_string(fp, string) == -1)
139 return (-1);
140 break;
141 }
142
143 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
144 FPRINTF(fp, "true");
145 break;
146 }
147
148 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE: {
149 FPRINTF(fp, "%s", fnvpair_value_boolean_value(curr) ==
150 B_TRUE ? "true" : "false");
151 break;
152 }
153
154 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE: {
155 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhu", fnvpair_value_byte(curr));
156 break;
157 }
158
159 case DATA_TYPE_INT8: {
160 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhd", fnvpair_value_int8(curr));
161 break;
162 }
163
164 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8: {
165 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhu", fnvpair_value_uint8_t(curr));
166 break;
167 }
168
169 case DATA_TYPE_INT16: {
170 FPRINTF(fp, "%hd", fnvpair_value_int16(curr));
171 break;
172 }
173
174 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16: {
175 FPRINTF(fp, "%hu", fnvpair_value_uint16(curr));
176 break;
177 }
178
179 case DATA_TYPE_INT32: {
180 FPRINTF(fp, "%d", fnvpair_value_int32(curr));
181 break;
182 }
183
184 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32: {
185 FPRINTF(fp, "%u", fnvpair_value_uint32(curr));
186 break;
187 }
188
189 case DATA_TYPE_INT64: {
190 FPRINTF(fp, "%lld",
191 (long long)fnvpair_value_int64(curr));
192 break;
193 }
194
195 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: {
196 FPRINTF(fp, "%llu",
197 (unsigned long long)fnvpair_value_uint64(curr));
198 break;
199 }
200
201 case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME: {
202 hrtime_t val;
203 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_hrtime(curr, &val));
204 FPRINTF(fp, "%llu", (unsigned long long)val);
205 break;
206 }
207
208 case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
209 double val;
210 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_double(curr, &val));
211 FPRINTF(fp, "%f", val);
212 break;
213 }
214
215 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
216 if (nvlist_print_json(fp,
217 fnvpair_value_nvlist(curr)) == -1)
218 return (-1);
219 break;
220 }
221
222 case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
223 char **val;
224 uint_t valsz, i;
225 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
226 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
227 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
228 if (i > 0)
229 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
230 if (nvlist_print_json_string(fp, val[i]) == -1)
231 return (-1);
232 }
233 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
234 break;
235 }
236
237 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
238 nvlist_t **val;
239 uint_t valsz, i;
240 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_nvlist_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
241 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
242 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
243 if (i > 0)
244 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
245 if (nvlist_print_json(fp, val[i]) == -1)
246 return (-1);
247 }
248 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
249 break;
250 }
251
252 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
253 boolean_t *val;
254 uint_t valsz, i;
255 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_boolean_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
256 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
257 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
258 if (i > 0)
259 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
260 FPRINTF(fp, val[i] == B_TRUE ?
261 "true" : "false");
262 }
263 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
264 break;
265 }
266
267 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY: {
268 uchar_t *val;
269 uint_t valsz, i;
270 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_byte_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
271 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
272 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
273 if (i > 0)
274 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
275 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhu", val[i]);
276 }
277 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
278 break;
279 }
280
281 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
282 uint8_t *val;
283 uint_t valsz, i;
284 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint8_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
285 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
286 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
287 if (i > 0)
288 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
289 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhu", val[i]);
290 }
291 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
292 break;
293 }
294
295 case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
296 int8_t *val;
297 uint_t valsz, i;
298 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_int8_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
299 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
300 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
301 if (i > 0)
302 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
303 FPRINTF(fp, "%hd", val[i]);
304 }
305 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
306 break;
307 }
308
309 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
310 uint16_t *val;
311 uint_t valsz, i;
312 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint16_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
313 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
314 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
315 if (i > 0)
316 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
317 FPRINTF(fp, "%hu", val[i]);
318 }
319 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
320 break;
321 }
322
323 case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
324 int16_t *val;
325 uint_t valsz, i;
326 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_int16_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
327 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
328 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
329 if (i > 0)
330 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
331 FPRINTF(fp, "%hhd", val[i]);
332 }
333 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
334 break;
335 }
336
337 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
338 uint32_t *val;
339 uint_t valsz, i;
340 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint32_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
341 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
342 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
343 if (i > 0)
344 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
345 FPRINTF(fp, "%u", val[i]);
346 }
347 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
348 break;
349 }
350
351 case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
352 int32_t *val;
353 uint_t valsz, i;
354 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_int32_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
355 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
356 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
357 if (i > 0)
358 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
359 FPRINTF(fp, "%d", val[i]);
360 }
361 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
362 break;
363 }
364
365 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
366 uint64_t *val;
367 uint_t valsz, i;
368 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
369 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
370 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
371 if (i > 0)
372 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
373 FPRINTF(fp, "%llu",
374 (unsigned long long)val[i]);
375 }
376 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
377 break;
378 }
379
380 case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
381 int64_t *val;
382 uint_t valsz, i;
383 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_int64_array(curr, &val, &valsz));
384 FPRINTF(fp, "[");
385 for (i = 0; i < valsz; i++) {
386 if (i > 0)
387 FPRINTF(fp, ",");
388 FPRINTF(fp, "%lld", (long long)val[i]);
389 }
390 FPRINTF(fp, "]");
391 break;
392 }
393
394 case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
395 return (-1);
396 }
397 }
398
399 FPRINTF(fp, "}");
400 return (0);
401 }