1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2011, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/modctl.h>
  30 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
  31 #include <sys/resource.h>
  32 
  33 #include <libelf.h>
  34 #include <strings.h>
  35 #include <alloca.h>
  36 #include <limits.h>
  37 #include <unistd.h>
  38 #include <stdlib.h>
  39 #include <stdio.h>
  40 #include <fcntl.h>
  41 #include <errno.h>
  42 #include <assert.h>
  43 
  44 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
  45 #include <dirent.h>
  46 #undef  _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
  47 
  48 #include <dt_impl.h>
  49 #include <dt_program.h>
  50 #include <dt_module.h>
  51 #include <dt_printf.h>
  52 #include <dt_string.h>
  53 #include <dt_provider.h>
  54 
  55 /*
  56  * Stability and versioning definitions.  These #defines are used in the tables
  57  * of identifiers below to fill in the attribute and version fields associated
  58  * with each identifier.  The DT_ATTR_* macros are a convenience to permit more
  59  * concise declarations of common attributes such as Stable/Stable/Common.  The
  60  * DT_VERS_* macros declare the encoded integer values of all versions used so
  61  * far.  DT_VERS_LATEST must correspond to the latest version value among all
  62  * versions exported by the D compiler.  DT_VERS_STRING must be an ASCII string
  63  * that contains DT_VERS_LATEST within it along with any suffixes (e.g. Beta).
  64  * You must update DT_VERS_LATEST and DT_VERS_STRING when adding a new version,
  65  * and then add the new version to the _dtrace_versions[] array declared below.
  66  * Refer to the Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide Stability and Versioning chapters
  67  * respectively for an explanation of these DTrace features and their values.
  68  *
  69  * NOTE: Although the DTrace versioning scheme supports the labeling and
  70  *       introduction of incompatible changes (e.g. dropping an interface in a
  71  *       major release), the libdtrace code does not currently support this.
  72  *       All versions are assumed to strictly inherit from one another.  If
  73  *       we ever need to provide divergent interfaces, this will need work.
  74  */
  75 #define DT_ATTR_STABCMN { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, \
  76         DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON }
  77 
  78 #define DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, \
  79         DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON \
  80 }
  81 
  82 /*
  83  * The version number should be increased for every customer visible release
  84  * of Solaris. The major number should be incremented when a fundamental
  85  * change has been made that would affect all consumers, and would reflect
  86  * sweeping changes to DTrace or the D language. The minor number should be
  87  * incremented when a change is introduced that could break scripts that had
  88  * previously worked; for example, adding a new built-in variable could break
  89  * a script which was already using that identifier. The micro number should
  90  * be changed when introducing functionality changes or major bug fixes that
  91  * do not affect backward compatibility -- this is merely to make capabilities
  92  * easily determined from the version number. Minor bugs do not require any
  93  * modification to the version number.
  94  */
  95 #define DT_VERS_1_0     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 0, 0)
  96 #define DT_VERS_1_1     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 1, 0)
  97 #define DT_VERS_1_2     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 2, 0)
  98 #define DT_VERS_1_2_1   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 2, 1)
  99 #define DT_VERS_1_2_2   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 2, 2)
 100 #define DT_VERS_1_3     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 3, 0)
 101 #define DT_VERS_1_4     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 4, 0)
 102 #define DT_VERS_1_4_1   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 4, 1)
 103 #define DT_VERS_1_5     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 5, 0)
 104 #define DT_VERS_1_6     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 6, 0)
 105 #define DT_VERS_1_6_1   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 6, 1)
 106 #define DT_VERS_1_6_2   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 6, 2)
 107 #define DT_VERS_1_6_3   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 6, 3)
 108 #define DT_VERS_1_7     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 7, 0)
 109 #define DT_VERS_1_7_1   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 7, 1)
 110 #define DT_VERS_1_8     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 8, 0)
 111 #define DT_VERS_1_8_1   DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 8, 1)
 112 #define DT_VERS_1_9     DT_VERSION_NUMBER(1, 9, 0)
 113 #define DT_VERS_LATEST  DT_VERS_1_9
 114 #define DT_VERS_STRING  "Sun D 1.9"
 115 
 116 const dt_version_t _dtrace_versions[] = {
 117         DT_VERS_1_0,    /* D API 1.0.0 (PSARC 2001/466) Solaris 10 FCS */
 118         DT_VERS_1_1,    /* D API 1.1.0 Solaris Express 6/05 */
 119         DT_VERS_1_2,    /* D API 1.2.0 Solaris 10 Update 1 */
 120         DT_VERS_1_2_1,  /* D API 1.2.1 Solaris Express 4/06 */
 121         DT_VERS_1_2_2,  /* D API 1.2.2 Solaris Express 6/06 */
 122         DT_VERS_1_3,    /* D API 1.3 Solaris Express 10/06 */
 123         DT_VERS_1_4,    /* D API 1.4 Solaris Express 2/07 */
 124         DT_VERS_1_4_1,  /* D API 1.4.1 Solaris Express 4/07 */
 125         DT_VERS_1_5,    /* D API 1.5 Solaris Express 7/07 */
 126         DT_VERS_1_6,    /* D API 1.6 */
 127         DT_VERS_1_6_1,  /* D API 1.6.1 */
 128         DT_VERS_1_6_2,  /* D API 1.6.2 */
 129         DT_VERS_1_6_3,  /* D API 1.6.3 */
 130         DT_VERS_1_7,    /* D API 1.7 */
 131         DT_VERS_1_7_1,  /* D API 1.7.1 */
 132         DT_VERS_1_8,    /* D API 1.8 */
 133         DT_VERS_1_8_1,  /* D API 1.8.1 */
 134         DT_VERS_1_9,    /* D API 1.9 */
 135         0
 136 };
 137 
 138 /*
 139  * Table of global identifiers.  This is used to populate the global identifier
 140  * hash when a new dtrace client open occurs.  For more info see dt_ident.h.
 141  * The global identifiers that represent functions use the dt_idops_func ops
 142  * and specify the private data pointer as a prototype string which is parsed
 143  * when the identifier is first encountered.  These prototypes look like ANSI
 144  * C function prototypes except that the special symbol "@" can be used as a
 145  * wildcard to represent a single parameter of any type (i.e. any dt_node_t).
 146  * The standard "..." notation can also be used to represent varargs.  An empty
 147  * parameter list is taken to mean void (that is, no arguments are permitted).
 148  * A parameter enclosed in square brackets (e.g. "[int]") denotes an optional
 149  * argument.
 150  */
 151 static const dt_ident_t _dtrace_globals[] = {
 152 { "alloca", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 153         &dt_idops_func, "void *(size_t)" },
 154 { "arg0", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 155         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 156 { "arg1", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG1, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 157         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 158 { "arg2", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG2, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 159         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 160 { "arg3", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG3, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 161         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 162 { "arg4", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG4, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 163         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 164 { "arg5", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG5, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 165         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 166 { "arg6", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG6, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 167         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 168 { "arg7", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG7, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 169         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 170 { "arg8", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG8, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 171         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 172 { "arg9", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ARG9, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 173         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 174 { "args", DT_IDENT_ARRAY, 0, DIF_VAR_ARGS, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 175         &dt_idops_args, NULL },
 176 { "avg", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_AVG, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 177         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 178 { "basename", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_BASENAME, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 179         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *)" },
 180 { "bcopy", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_BCOPY, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 181         &dt_idops_func, "void(void *, void *, size_t)" },
 182 { "breakpoint", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_BREAKPOINT,
 183         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 184         &dt_idops_func, "void()" },
 185 { "caller", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_CALLER, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 186         &dt_idops_type, "uintptr_t" },
 187 { "chill", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_CHILL, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 188         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 189 { "cleanpath", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_CLEANPATH, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 190         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *)" },
 191 { "clear", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_CLEAR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 192         &dt_idops_func, "void(...)" },
 193 { "commit", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_COMMIT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 194         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 195 { "copyin", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_COPYIN, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 196         &dt_idops_func, "void *(uintptr_t, size_t)" },
 197 { "copyinstr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR,
 198         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 199         &dt_idops_func, "string(uintptr_t, [size_t])" },
 200 { "copyinto", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 201         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "void(uintptr_t, size_t, void *)" },
 202 { "copyout", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 203         &dt_idops_func, "void(void *, uintptr_t, size_t)" },
 204 { "copyoutstr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR,
 205         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 206         &dt_idops_func, "void(char *, uintptr_t, size_t)" },
 207 { "count", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_COUNT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 208         &dt_idops_func, "void()" },
 209 { "curthread", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD,
 210         { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 211         DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON }, DT_VERS_1_0,
 212         &dt_idops_type, "genunix`kthread_t *" },
 213 { "ddi_pathname", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_DDI_PATHNAME,
 214         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 215         &dt_idops_func, "string(void *, int64_t)" },
 216 { "denormalize", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_DENORMALIZE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 217         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "void(...)" },
 218 { "dirname", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 219         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *)" },
 220 { "discard", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_DISCARD, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 221         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 222 { "epid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_EPID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 223         &dt_idops_type, "uint_t" },
 224 { "errno", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ERRNO, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 225         &dt_idops_type, "int" },
 226 { "execname", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_EXECNAME,
 227         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 228 { "exit", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_EXIT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 229         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 230 { "freopen", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_FREOPEN, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 231         DT_VERS_1_1, &dt_idops_func, "void(@, ...)" },
 232 { "ftruncate", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_FTRUNCATE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 233         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "void()" },
 234 { "func", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_SYM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 235         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_symaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 236 { "getmajor", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_GETMAJOR,
 237         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 238         &dt_idops_func, "genunix`major_t(genunix`dev_t)" },
 239 { "getminor", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_GETMINOR,
 240         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 241         &dt_idops_func, "genunix`minor_t(genunix`dev_t)" },
 242 { "htonl", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_HTONL, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 243         &dt_idops_func, "uint32_t(uint32_t)" },
 244 { "htonll", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_HTONLL, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 245         &dt_idops_func, "uint64_t(uint64_t)" },
 246 { "htons", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_HTONS, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 247         &dt_idops_func, "uint16_t(uint16_t)" },
 248 { "gid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_GID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 249         &dt_idops_type, "gid_t" },
 250 { "id", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 251         &dt_idops_type, "uint_t" },
 252 { "index", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_INDEX, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 253         &dt_idops_func, "int(const char *, const char *, [int])" },
 254 { "inet_ntoa", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 255         DT_VERS_1_5, &dt_idops_func, "string(ipaddr_t *)" },
 256 { "inet_ntoa6", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 257         DT_VERS_1_5, &dt_idops_func, "string(in6_addr_t *)" },
 258 { "inet_ntop", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 259         DT_VERS_1_5, &dt_idops_func, "string(int, void *)" },
 260 { "ipl", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_IPL, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 261         &dt_idops_type, "uint_t" },
 262 { "jstack", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_JSTACK, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 263         &dt_idops_func, "stack(...)" },
 264 { "lltostr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 265         &dt_idops_func, "string(int64_t, [int])" },
 266 { "llquantize", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_LLQUANTIZE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 267         DT_VERS_1_7, &dt_idops_func,
 268         "void(@, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, ...)" },
 269 { "lquantize", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE,
 270         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 271         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, int32_t, int32_t, ...)" },
 272 { "max", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_MAX, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 273         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 274 { "min", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_MIN, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 275         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 276 { "mod", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_MOD, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 277         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_symaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 278 { "msgdsize", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE,
 279         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 280         &dt_idops_func, "size_t(mblk_t *)" },
 281 { "msgsize", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MSGSIZE,
 282         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 283         &dt_idops_func, "size_t(mblk_t *)" },
 284 { "mutex_owned", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED,
 285         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 286         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`kmutex_t *)" },
 287 { "mutex_owner", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER,
 288         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 289         &dt_idops_func, "genunix`kthread_t *(genunix`kmutex_t *)" },
 290 { "mutex_type_adaptive", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE,
 291         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 292         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`kmutex_t *)" },
 293 { "mutex_type_spin", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN,
 294         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 295         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`kmutex_t *)" },
 296 { "ntohl", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_NTOHL, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 297         &dt_idops_func, "uint32_t(uint32_t)" },
 298 { "ntohll", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 299         &dt_idops_func, "uint64_t(uint64_t)" },
 300 { "ntohs", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_NTOHS, DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_3,
 301         &dt_idops_func, "uint16_t(uint16_t)" },
 302 { "normalize", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_NORMALIZE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 303         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "void(...)" },
 304 { "panic", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_PANIC, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 305         &dt_idops_func, "void()" },
 306 { "pid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 307         &dt_idops_type, "pid_t" },
 308 { "ppid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PPID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 309         &dt_idops_type, "pid_t" },
 310 { "print", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_PRINT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_9,
 311         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 312 { "printa", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_PRINTA, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 313         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, ...)" },
 314 { "printf", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_PRINTF, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 315         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, ...)" },
 316 { "probefunc", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PROBEFUNC,
 317         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 318 { "probemod", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PROBEMOD,
 319         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 320 { "probename", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PROBENAME,
 321         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 322 { "probeprov", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_PROBEPROV,
 323         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 324 { "progenyof", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_PROGENYOF,
 325         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 326         &dt_idops_func, "int(pid_t)" },
 327 { "quantize", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE,
 328         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 329         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, ...)" },
 330 { "raise", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_RAISE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 331         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 332 { "rand", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_RAND, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 333         &dt_idops_func, "int()" },
 334 { "rindex", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_RINDEX, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 335         &dt_idops_func, "int(const char *, const char *, [int])" },
 336 { "rw_iswriter", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER,
 337         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 338         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`krwlock_t *)" },
 339 { "rw_read_held", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD,
 340         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 341         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`krwlock_t *)" },
 342 { "rw_write_held", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD,
 343         DT_ATTR_EVOLCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 344         &dt_idops_func, "int(genunix`krwlock_t *)" },
 345 { "self", DT_IDENT_PTR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 346         &dt_idops_type, "void" },
 347 { "setopt", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_SETOPT, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 348         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "void(const char *, [const char *])" },
 349 { "speculate", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_SPECULATE,
 350         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 351         &dt_idops_func, "void(int)" },
 352 { "speculation", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_SPECULATION,
 353         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 354         &dt_idops_func, "int()" },
 355 { "stack", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_STACK, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 356         &dt_idops_func, "stack(...)" },
 357 { "stackdepth", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_STACKDEPTH,
 358         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 359         &dt_idops_type, "uint32_t" },
 360 { "stddev", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_STDDEV, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 361         DT_VERS_1_6, &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 362 { "stop", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_STOP, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 363         &dt_idops_func, "void()" },
 364 { "strchr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRCHR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 365         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, char)" },
 366 { "strlen", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRLEN, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 367         &dt_idops_func, "size_t(const char *)" },
 368 { "strjoin", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 369         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, const char *)" },
 370 { "strrchr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 371         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, char)" },
 372 { "strstr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRSTR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 373         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, const char *)" },
 374 { "strtok", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_STRTOK, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 375         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, const char *)" },
 376 { "substr", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_SUBSTR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_1,
 377         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *, int, [int])" },
 378 { "sum", DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC, 0, DTRACEAGG_SUM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 379         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 380 { "sym", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_SYM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 381         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_symaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 382 { "system", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_SYSTEM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 383         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, ...)" },
 384 { "this", DT_IDENT_PTR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 385         &dt_idops_type, "void" },
 386 { "tid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_TID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 387         &dt_idops_type, "id_t" },
 388 { "timestamp", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_TIMESTAMP,
 389         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 390         &dt_idops_type, "uint64_t" },
 391 { "tolower", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_TOLOWER, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_8,
 392         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *)" },
 393 { "toupper", DT_IDENT_FUNC, 0, DIF_SUBR_TOUPPER, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_8,
 394         &dt_idops_func, "string(const char *)" },
 395 { "trace", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_TRACE, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 396         &dt_idops_func, "void(@)" },
 397 { "tracemem", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_TRACEMEM,
 398         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 399         &dt_idops_func, "void(@, size_t, ...)" },
 400 { "trunc", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_TRUNC, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 401         DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_func, "void(...)" },
 402 { "uaddr", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_UADDR, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 403         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_usymaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 404 { "ucaller", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_UCALLER, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 405         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_type, "uint64_t" },
 406 { "ufunc", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_USYM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 407         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_usymaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 408 { "uid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_UID, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 409         &dt_idops_type, "uid_t" },
 410 { "umod", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_UMOD, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 411         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_usymaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 412 { "uregs", DT_IDENT_ARRAY, 0, DIF_VAR_UREGS, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 413         &dt_idops_regs, NULL },
 414 { "ustack", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_USTACK, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 415         &dt_idops_func, "stack(...)" },
 416 { "ustackdepth", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_USTACKDEPTH,
 417         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_2,
 418         &dt_idops_type, "uint32_t" },
 419 { "usym", DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC, 0, DT_ACT_USYM, DT_ATTR_STABCMN,
 420         DT_VERS_1_2, &dt_idops_func, "_usymaddr(uintptr_t)" },
 421 { "vmregs", DT_IDENT_ARRAY, 0, DIF_VAR_VMREGS, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_7,
 422         &dt_idops_regs, NULL },
 423 { "vtimestamp", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP,
 424         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 425         &dt_idops_type, "uint64_t" },
 426 { "walltimestamp", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_WALLTIMESTAMP,
 427         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0,
 428         &dt_idops_type, "int64_t" },
 429 { "zonename", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, DIF_VAR_ZONENAME,
 430         DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0, &dt_idops_type, "string" },
 431 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 }, 0, NULL, NULL }
 432 };
 433 
 434 /*
 435  * Tables of ILP32 intrinsic integer and floating-point type templates to use
 436  * to populate the dynamic "C" CTF type container.
 437  */
 438 static const dt_intrinsic_t _dtrace_intrinsics_32[] = {
 439 { "void", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 0 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 440 { "signed", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 441 { "unsigned", { 0, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 442 { "char", { CTF_INT_SIGNED | CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 443 { "short", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 444 { "int", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 445 { "long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 446 { "long long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 447 { "signed char", { CTF_INT_SIGNED | CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 448 { "signed short", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 449 { "signed int", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 450 { "signed long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 451 { "signed long long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 452 { "unsigned char", { CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 453 { "unsigned short", { 0, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 454 { "unsigned int", { 0, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 455 { "unsigned long", { 0, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 456 { "unsigned long long", { 0, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 457 { "_Bool", { CTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 458 { "float", { CTF_FP_SINGLE, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 459 { "double", { CTF_FP_DOUBLE, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 460 { "long double", { CTF_FP_LDOUBLE, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 461 { "float imaginary", { CTF_FP_IMAGRY, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 462 { "double imaginary", { CTF_FP_DIMAGRY, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 463 { "long double imaginary", { CTF_FP_LDIMAGRY, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 464 { "float complex", { CTF_FP_CPLX, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 465 { "double complex", { CTF_FP_DCPLX, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 466 { "long double complex", { CTF_FP_LDCPLX, 0, 256 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 467 { NULL, { 0, 0, 0 }, 0 }
 468 };
 469 
 470 /*
 471  * Tables of LP64 intrinsic integer and floating-point type templates to use
 472  * to populate the dynamic "C" CTF type container.
 473  */
 474 static const dt_intrinsic_t _dtrace_intrinsics_64[] = {
 475 { "void", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 0 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 476 { "signed", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 477 { "unsigned", { 0, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 478 { "char", { CTF_INT_SIGNED | CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 479 { "short", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 480 { "int", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 481 { "long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 482 { "long long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 483 { "signed char", { CTF_INT_SIGNED | CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 484 { "signed short", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 485 { "signed int", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 486 { "signed long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 487 { "signed long long", { CTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 488 { "unsigned char", { CTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 489 { "unsigned short", { 0, 0, 16 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 490 { "unsigned int", { 0, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 491 { "unsigned long", { 0, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 492 { "unsigned long long", { 0, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 493 { "_Bool", { CTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 8 }, CTF_K_INTEGER },
 494 { "float", { CTF_FP_SINGLE, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 495 { "double", { CTF_FP_DOUBLE, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 496 { "long double", { CTF_FP_LDOUBLE, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 497 { "float imaginary", { CTF_FP_IMAGRY, 0, 32 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 498 { "double imaginary", { CTF_FP_DIMAGRY, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 499 { "long double imaginary", { CTF_FP_LDIMAGRY, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 500 { "float complex", { CTF_FP_CPLX, 0, 64 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 501 { "double complex", { CTF_FP_DCPLX, 0, 128 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 502 { "long double complex", { CTF_FP_LDCPLX, 0, 256 }, CTF_K_FLOAT },
 503 { NULL, { 0, 0, 0 }, 0 }
 504 };
 505 
 506 /*
 507  * Tables of ILP32 typedefs to use to populate the dynamic "D" CTF container.
 508  * These aliases ensure that D definitions can use typical <sys/types.h> names.
 509  */
 510 static const dt_typedef_t _dtrace_typedefs_32[] = {
 511 { "char", "int8_t" },
 512 { "short", "int16_t" },
 513 { "int", "int32_t" },
 514 { "long long", "int64_t" },
 515 { "int", "intptr_t" },
 516 { "int", "ssize_t" },
 517 { "unsigned char", "uint8_t" },
 518 { "unsigned short", "uint16_t" },
 519 { "unsigned", "uint32_t" },
 520 { "unsigned long long", "uint64_t" },
 521 { "unsigned char", "uchar_t" },
 522 { "unsigned short", "ushort_t" },
 523 { "unsigned", "uint_t" },
 524 { "unsigned long", "ulong_t" },
 525 { "unsigned long long", "u_longlong_t" },
 526 { "int", "ptrdiff_t" },
 527 { "unsigned", "uintptr_t" },
 528 { "unsigned", "size_t" },
 529 { "long", "id_t" },
 530 { "long", "pid_t" },
 531 { NULL, NULL }
 532 };
 533 
 534 /*
 535  * Tables of LP64 typedefs to use to populate the dynamic "D" CTF container.
 536  * These aliases ensure that D definitions can use typical <sys/types.h> names.
 537  */
 538 static const dt_typedef_t _dtrace_typedefs_64[] = {
 539 { "char", "int8_t" },
 540 { "short", "int16_t" },
 541 { "int", "int32_t" },
 542 { "long", "int64_t" },
 543 { "long", "intptr_t" },
 544 { "long", "ssize_t" },
 545 { "unsigned char", "uint8_t" },
 546 { "unsigned short", "uint16_t" },
 547 { "unsigned", "uint32_t" },
 548 { "unsigned long", "uint64_t" },
 549 { "unsigned char", "uchar_t" },
 550 { "unsigned short", "ushort_t" },
 551 { "unsigned", "uint_t" },
 552 { "unsigned long", "ulong_t" },
 553 { "unsigned long long", "u_longlong_t" },
 554 { "long", "ptrdiff_t" },
 555 { "unsigned long", "uintptr_t" },
 556 { "unsigned long", "size_t" },
 557 { "int", "id_t" },
 558 { "int", "pid_t" },
 559 { NULL, NULL }
 560 };
 561 
 562 /*
 563  * Tables of ILP32 integer type templates used to populate the dtp->dt_ints[]
 564  * cache when a new dtrace client open occurs.  Values are set by dtrace_open().
 565  */
 566 static const dt_intdesc_t _dtrace_ints_32[] = {
 567 { "int", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffULL },
 568 { "unsigned int", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffULL },
 569 { "long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffULL },
 570 { "unsigned long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffULL },
 571 { "long long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL },
 572 { "unsigned long long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffffffffffULL }
 573 };
 574 
 575 /*
 576  * Tables of LP64 integer type templates used to populate the dtp->dt_ints[]
 577  * cache when a new dtrace client open occurs.  Values are set by dtrace_open().
 578  */
 579 static const dt_intdesc_t _dtrace_ints_64[] = {
 580 { "int", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffULL },
 581 { "unsigned int", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffULL },
 582 { "long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL },
 583 { "unsigned long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffffffffffULL },
 584 { "long long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL },
 585 { "unsigned long long", NULL, CTF_ERR, 0xffffffffffffffffULL }
 586 };
 587 
 588 /*
 589  * Table of macro variable templates used to populate the macro identifier hash
 590  * when a new dtrace client open occurs.  Values are set by dtrace_update().
 591  */
 592 static const dt_ident_t _dtrace_macros[] = {
 593 { "egid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 594 { "euid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 595 { "gid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 596 { "pid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 597 { "pgid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 598 { "ppid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 599 { "projid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 600 { "sid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 601 { "taskid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 602 { "target", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 603 { "uid", DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0, 0, DT_ATTR_STABCMN, DT_VERS_1_0 },
 604 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 }, 0 }
 605 };
 606 
 607 /*
 608  * Hard-wired definition string to be compiled and cached every time a new
 609  * DTrace library handle is initialized.  This string should only be used to
 610  * contain definitions that should be present regardless of DTRACE_O_NOLIBS.
 611  */
 612 static const char _dtrace_hardwire[] = "\
 613 inline long NULL = 0; \n\
 614 #pragma D binding \"1.0\" NULL\n\
 615 ";
 616 
 617 /*
 618  * Default DTrace configuration to use when opening libdtrace DTRACE_O_NODEV.
 619  * If DTRACE_O_NODEV is not set, we load the configuration from the kernel.
 620  * The use of CTF_MODEL_NATIVE is more subtle than it might appear: we are
 621  * relying on the fact that when running dtrace(1M), isaexec will invoke the
 622  * binary with the same bitness as the kernel, which is what we want by default
 623  * when generating our DIF.  The user can override the choice using oflags.
 624  */
 625 static const dtrace_conf_t _dtrace_conf = {
 626         DIF_VERSION,            /* dtc_difversion */
 627         DIF_DIR_NREGS,          /* dtc_difintregs */
 628         DIF_DTR_NREGS,          /* dtc_diftupregs */
 629         CTF_MODEL_NATIVE        /* dtc_ctfmodel */
 630 };
 631 
 632 const dtrace_attribute_t _dtrace_maxattr = {
 633         DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX,
 634         DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX,
 635         DTRACE_CLASS_MAX
 636 };
 637 
 638 const dtrace_attribute_t _dtrace_defattr = {
 639         DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE,
 640         DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE,
 641         DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON
 642 };
 643 
 644 const dtrace_attribute_t _dtrace_symattr = {
 645         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 646         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 647         DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN
 648 };
 649 
 650 const dtrace_attribute_t _dtrace_typattr = {
 651         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 652         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 653         DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN
 654 };
 655 
 656 const dtrace_attribute_t _dtrace_prvattr = {
 657         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 658         DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
 659         DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN
 660 };
 661 
 662 const dtrace_pattr_t _dtrace_prvdesc = {
 663 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
 664 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
 665 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
 666 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
 667 { DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
 668 };
 669 
 670 const char *_dtrace_defcpp = "/usr/ccs/lib/cpp"; /* default cpp(1) to invoke */
 671 const char *_dtrace_defld = "/usr/ccs/bin/ld";   /* default ld(1) to invoke */
 672 
 673 const char *_dtrace_libdir = "/usr/lib/dtrace"; /* default library directory */
 674 const char *_dtrace_provdir = "/dev/dtrace/provider"; /* provider directory */
 675 
 676 int _dtrace_strbuckets = 211;   /* default number of hash buckets (prime) */
 677 int _dtrace_intbuckets = 256;   /* default number of integer buckets (Pof2) */
 678 uint_t _dtrace_strsize = 256;   /* default size of string intrinsic type */
 679 uint_t _dtrace_stkindent = 14;  /* default whitespace indent for stack/ustack */
 680 uint_t _dtrace_pidbuckets = 64; /* default number of pid hash buckets */
 681 uint_t _dtrace_pidlrulim = 8;   /* default number of pid handles to cache */
 682 size_t _dtrace_bufsize = 512;   /* default dt_buf_create() size */
 683 int _dtrace_argmax = 32;        /* default maximum number of probe arguments */
 684 
 685 int _dtrace_debug = 0;          /* debug messages enabled (off) */
 686 const char *const _dtrace_version = DT_VERS_STRING; /* API version string */
 687 int _dtrace_rdvers = RD_VERSION; /* rtld_db feature version */
 688 
 689 typedef struct dt_fdlist {
 690         int *df_fds;            /* array of provider driver file descriptors */
 691         uint_t df_ents;         /* number of valid elements in df_fds[] */
 692         uint_t df_size;         /* size of df_fds[] */
 693 } dt_fdlist_t;
 694 
 695 #pragma init(_dtrace_init)
 696 void
 697 _dtrace_init(void)
 698 {
 699         _dtrace_debug = getenv("DTRACE_DEBUG") != NULL;
 700 
 701         for (; _dtrace_rdvers > 0; _dtrace_rdvers--) {
 702                 if (rd_init(_dtrace_rdvers) == RD_OK)
 703                         break;
 704         }
 705 }
 706 
 707 static dtrace_hdl_t *
 708 set_open_errno(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int *errp, int err)
 709 {
 710         if (dtp != NULL)
 711                 dtrace_close(dtp);
 712         if (errp != NULL)
 713                 *errp = err;
 714         return (NULL);
 715 }
 716 
 717 static void
 718 dt_provmod_open(dt_provmod_t **provmod, dt_fdlist_t *dfp)
 719 {
 720         dt_provmod_t *prov;
 721         char path[PATH_MAX];
 722         struct dirent *dp, *ep;
 723         DIR *dirp;
 724         int fd;
 725 
 726         if ((dirp = opendir(_dtrace_provdir)) == NULL)
 727                 return; /* failed to open directory; just skip it */
 728 
 729         ep = alloca(sizeof (struct dirent) + PATH_MAX + 1);
 730         bzero(ep, sizeof (struct dirent) + PATH_MAX + 1);
 731 
 732         while (readdir_r(dirp, ep, &dp) == 0 && dp != NULL) {
 733                 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
 734                         continue; /* skip "." and ".." */
 735 
 736                 if (dfp->df_ents == dfp->df_size) {
 737                         uint_t size = dfp->df_size ? dfp->df_size * 2 : 16;
 738                         int *fds = realloc(dfp->df_fds, size * sizeof (int));
 739 
 740                         if (fds == NULL)
 741                                 break; /* skip the rest of this directory */
 742 
 743                         dfp->df_fds = fds;
 744                         dfp->df_size = size;
 745                 }
 746 
 747                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
 748                     _dtrace_provdir, dp->d_name);
 749 
 750                 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
 751                         continue; /* failed to open driver; just skip it */
 752 
 753                 if (((prov = malloc(sizeof (dt_provmod_t))) == NULL) ||
 754                     (prov->dp_name = malloc(strlen(dp->d_name) + 1)) == NULL) {
 755                         free(prov);
 756                         (void) close(fd);
 757                         break;
 758                 }
 759 
 760                 (void) strcpy(prov->dp_name, dp->d_name);
 761                 prov->dp_next = *provmod;
 762                 *provmod = prov;
 763 
 764                 dt_dprintf("opened provider %s\n", dp->d_name);
 765                 dfp->df_fds[dfp->df_ents++] = fd;
 766         }
 767 
 768         (void) closedir(dirp);
 769 }
 770 
 771 static void
 772 dt_provmod_destroy(dt_provmod_t **provmod)
 773 {
 774         dt_provmod_t *next, *current;
 775 
 776         for (current = *provmod; current != NULL; current = next) {
 777                 next = current->dp_next;
 778                 free(current->dp_name);
 779                 free(current);
 780         }
 781 
 782         *provmod = NULL;
 783 }
 784 
 785 static const char *
 786 dt_get_sysinfo(int cmd, char *buf, size_t len)
 787 {
 788         ssize_t rv = sysinfo(cmd, buf, len);
 789         char *p = buf;
 790 
 791         if (rv < 0 || rv > len)
 792                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "Unknown");
 793 
 794         while ((p = strchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
 795                 *p++ = '_';
 796 
 797         return (buf);
 798 }
 799 
 800 static dtrace_hdl_t *
 801 dt_vopen(int version, int flags, int *errp,
 802     const dtrace_vector_t *vector, void *arg)
 803 {
 804         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = NULL;
 805         int dtfd = -1, ftfd = -1, fterr = 0;
 806         dtrace_prog_t *pgp;
 807         dt_module_t *dmp;
 808         dt_provmod_t *provmod = NULL;
 809         int i, err;
 810         struct rlimit rl;
 811 
 812         const dt_intrinsic_t *dinp;
 813         const dt_typedef_t *dtyp;
 814         const dt_ident_t *idp;
 815 
 816         dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
 817         ctf_funcinfo_t ctc;
 818         ctf_arinfo_t ctr;
 819 
 820         dt_fdlist_t df = { NULL, 0, 0 };
 821 
 822         char isadef[32], utsdef[32];
 823         char s1[64], s2[64];
 824 
 825         if (version <= 0)
 826                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EINVAL));
 827 
 828         if (version > DTRACE_VERSION)
 829                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_VERSION));
 830 
 831         if (version < DTRACE_VERSION) {
 832                 /*
 833                  * Currently, increasing the library version number is used to
 834                  * denote a binary incompatible change.  That is, a consumer
 835                  * of the library cannot run on a version of the library with
 836                  * a higher DTRACE_VERSION number than the consumer compiled
 837                  * against.  Once the library API has been committed to,
 838                  * backwards binary compatibility will be required; at that
 839                  * time, this check should change to return EDT_OVERSION only
 840                  * if the specified version number is less than the version
 841                  * number at the time of interface commitment.
 842                  */
 843                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_OVERSION));
 844         }
 845 
 846         if (flags & ~DTRACE_O_MASK)
 847                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EINVAL));
 848 
 849         if ((flags & DTRACE_O_LP64) && (flags & DTRACE_O_ILP32))
 850                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EINVAL));
 851 
 852         if (vector == NULL && arg != NULL)
 853                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EINVAL));
 854 
 855         if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
 856                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_ELFVERSION));
 857 
 858         if (vector != NULL || (flags & DTRACE_O_NODEV))
 859                 goto alloc; /* do not attempt to open dtrace device */
 860 
 861         /*
 862          * Before we get going, crank our limit on file descriptors up to the
 863          * hard limit.  This is to allow for the fact that libproc keeps file
 864          * descriptors to objects open for the lifetime of the proc handle;
 865          * without raising our hard limit, we would have an acceptably small
 866          * bound on the number of processes that we could concurrently
 867          * instrument with the pid provider.
 868          */
 869         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) {
 870                 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
 871                 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
 872         }
 873 
 874         /*
 875          * Get the device path of each of the providers.  We hold them open
 876          * in the df.df_fds list until we open the DTrace driver itself,
 877          * allowing us to see all of the probes provided on this system.  Once
 878          * we have the DTrace driver open, we can safely close all the providers
 879          * now that they have registered with the framework.
 880          */
 881         dt_provmod_open(&provmod, &df);
 882 
 883         dtfd = open("/dev/dtrace/dtrace", O_RDWR);
 884         err = errno; /* save errno from opening dtfd */
 885 
 886         ftfd = open("/dev/dtrace/provider/fasttrap", O_RDWR);
 887         fterr = ftfd == -1 ? errno : 0; /* save errno from open ftfd */
 888 
 889         while (df.df_ents-- != 0)
 890                 (void) close(df.df_fds[df.df_ents]);
 891 
 892         free(df.df_fds);
 893 
 894         /*
 895          * If we failed to open the dtrace device, fail dtrace_open().
 896          * We convert some kernel errnos to custom libdtrace errnos to
 897          * improve the resulting message from the usual strerror().
 898          */
 899         if (dtfd == -1) {
 900                 dt_provmod_destroy(&provmod);
 901                 switch (err) {
 902                 case ENOENT:
 903                         err = EDT_NOENT;
 904                         break;
 905                 case EBUSY:
 906                         err = EDT_BUSY;
 907                         break;
 908                 case EACCES:
 909                         err = EDT_ACCESS;
 910                         break;
 911                 }
 912                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, err));
 913         }
 914 
 915         (void) fcntl(dtfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 916         (void) fcntl(ftfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 917 
 918 alloc:
 919         if ((dtp = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_hdl_t))) == NULL)
 920                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
 921 
 922         bzero(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_hdl_t));
 923         dtp->dt_oflags = flags;
 924         dtp->dt_prcmode = DT_PROC_STOP_PREINIT;
 925         dtp->dt_linkmode = DT_LINK_KERNEL;
 926         dtp->dt_linktype = DT_LTYP_ELF;
 927         dtp->dt_xlatemode = DT_XL_STATIC;
 928         dtp->dt_stdcmode = DT_STDC_XA;
 929         dtp->dt_version = version;
 930         dtp->dt_fd = dtfd;
 931         dtp->dt_ftfd = ftfd;
 932         dtp->dt_fterr = fterr;
 933         dtp->dt_cdefs_fd = -1;
 934         dtp->dt_ddefs_fd = -1;
 935         dtp->dt_stdout_fd = -1;
 936         dtp->dt_modbuckets = _dtrace_strbuckets;
 937         dtp->dt_mods = calloc(dtp->dt_modbuckets, sizeof (dt_module_t *));
 938         dtp->dt_provbuckets = _dtrace_strbuckets;
 939         dtp->dt_provs = calloc(dtp->dt_provbuckets, sizeof (dt_provider_t *));
 940         dt_proc_hash_create(dtp);
 941         dtp->dt_vmax = DT_VERS_LATEST;
 942         dtp->dt_cpp_path = strdup(_dtrace_defcpp);
 943         dtp->dt_cpp_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *));
 944         dtp->dt_cpp_argc = 1;
 945         dtp->dt_cpp_args = 1;
 946         dtp->dt_ld_path = strdup(_dtrace_defld);
 947         dtp->dt_provmod = provmod;
 948         dtp->dt_vector = vector;
 949         dtp->dt_varg = arg;
 950         dt_dof_init(dtp);
 951         (void) uname(&dtp->dt_uts);
 952 
 953         if (dtp->dt_mods == NULL || dtp->dt_provs == NULL ||
 954             dtp->dt_procs == NULL || dtp->dt_ld_path == NULL ||
 955             dtp->dt_cpp_path == NULL || dtp->dt_cpp_argv == NULL)
 956                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
 957 
 958         for (i = 0; i < DTRACEOPT_MAX; i++)
 959                 dtp->dt_options[i] = DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
 960 
 961         dtp->dt_cpp_argv[0] = (char *)strbasename(dtp->dt_cpp_path);
 962 
 963         (void) snprintf(isadef, sizeof (isadef), "-D__SUNW_D_%u",
 964             (uint_t)(sizeof (void *) * NBBY));
 965 
 966         (void) snprintf(utsdef, sizeof (utsdef), "-D__%s_%s",
 967             dt_get_sysinfo(SI_SYSNAME, s1, sizeof (s1)),
 968             dt_get_sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, s2, sizeof (s2)));
 969 
 970         if (dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__sun") == NULL ||
 971             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__unix") == NULL ||
 972             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__SVR4") == NULL ||
 973             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__SUNW_D=1") == NULL ||
 974             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, isadef) == NULL ||
 975             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, utsdef) == NULL)
 976                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
 977 
 978         if (flags & DTRACE_O_NODEV)
 979                 bcopy(&_dtrace_conf, &dtp->dt_conf, sizeof (_dtrace_conf));
 980         else if (dt_ioctl(dtp, DTRACEIOC_CONF, &dtp->dt_conf) != 0)
 981                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, errno));
 982 
 983         if (flags & DTRACE_O_LP64)
 984                 dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel = CTF_MODEL_LP64;
 985         else if (flags & DTRACE_O_ILP32)
 986                 dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel = CTF_MODEL_ILP32;
 987 
 988 #ifdef __sparc
 989         /*
 990          * On SPARC systems, __sparc is always defined for <sys/isa_defs.h>
 991          * and __sparcv9 is defined if we are doing a 64-bit compile.
 992          */
 993         if (dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__sparc") == NULL)
 994                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
 995 
 996         if (dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_LP64 &&
 997             dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__sparcv9") == NULL)
 998                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
 999 #endif
1000 
1001 #ifdef __x86
1002         /*
1003          * On x86 systems, __i386 is defined for <sys/isa_defs.h> for 32-bit
1004          * compiles and __amd64 is defined for 64-bit compiles.  Unlike SPARC,
1005          * they are defined exclusive of one another (see PSARC 2004/619).
1006          */
1007         if (dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_LP64) {
1008                 if (dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__amd64") == NULL)
1009                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1010         } else {
1011                 if (dt_cpp_add_arg(dtp, "-D__i386") == NULL)
1012                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1013         }
1014 #endif
1015 
1016         if (dtp->dt_conf.dtc_difversion < DIF_VERSION)
1017                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_DIFVERS));
1018 
1019         if (dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_ILP32)
1020                 bcopy(_dtrace_ints_32, dtp->dt_ints, sizeof (_dtrace_ints_32));
1021         else
1022                 bcopy(_dtrace_ints_64, dtp->dt_ints, sizeof (_dtrace_ints_64));
1023 
1024         dtp->dt_macros = dt_idhash_create("macro", NULL, 0, UINT_MAX);
1025         dtp->dt_aggs = dt_idhash_create("aggregation", NULL,
1026             DTRACE_AGGVARIDNONE + 1, UINT_MAX);
1027 
1028         dtp->dt_globals = dt_idhash_create("global", _dtrace_globals,
1029             DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE, DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX);
1030 
1031         dtp->dt_tls = dt_idhash_create("thread local", NULL,
1032             DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE, DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX);
1033 
1034         if (dtp->dt_macros == NULL || dtp->dt_aggs == NULL ||
1035             dtp->dt_globals == NULL || dtp->dt_tls == NULL)
1036                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1037 
1038         /*
1039          * Populate the dt_macros identifier hash table by hand: we can't use
1040          * the dt_idhash_populate() mechanism because we're not yet compiling
1041          * and dtrace_update() needs to immediately reference these idents.
1042          */
1043         for (idp = _dtrace_macros; idp->di_name != NULL; idp++) {
1044                 if (dt_idhash_insert(dtp->dt_macros, idp->di_name,
1045                     idp->di_kind, idp->di_flags, idp->di_id, idp->di_attr,
1046                     idp->di_vers, idp->di_ops ? idp->di_ops : &dt_idops_thaw,
1047                     idp->di_iarg, 0) == NULL)
1048                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1049         }
1050 
1051         /*
1052          * Update the module list using /system/object and load the values for
1053          * the macro variable definitions according to the current process.
1054          */
1055         dtrace_update(dtp);
1056 
1057         /*
1058          * Select the intrinsics and typedefs we want based on the data model.
1059          * The intrinsics are under "C".  The typedefs are added under "D".
1060          */
1061         if (dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_ILP32) {
1062                 dinp = _dtrace_intrinsics_32;
1063                 dtyp = _dtrace_typedefs_32;
1064         } else {
1065                 dinp = _dtrace_intrinsics_64;
1066                 dtyp = _dtrace_typedefs_64;
1067         }
1068 
1069         /*
1070          * Create a dynamic CTF container under the "C" scope for intrinsic
1071          * types and types defined in ANSI-C header files that are included.
1072          */
1073         if ((dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs = dt_module_create(dtp, "C")) == NULL)
1074                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1075 
1076         if ((dmp->dm_ctfp = ctf_create(&dtp->dt_ctferr)) == NULL)
1077                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1078 
1079         dt_dprintf("created CTF container for %s (%p)\n",
1080             dmp->dm_name, (void *)dmp->dm_ctfp);
1081 
1082         (void) ctf_setmodel(dmp->dm_ctfp, dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel);
1083         ctf_setspecific(dmp->dm_ctfp, dmp);
1084 
1085         dmp->dm_flags = DT_DM_LOADED; /* fake up loaded bit */
1086         dmp->dm_modid = -1; /* no module ID */
1087 
1088         /*
1089          * Fill the dynamic "C" CTF container with all of the intrinsic
1090          * integer and floating-point types appropriate for this data model.
1091          */
1092         for (; dinp->din_name != NULL; dinp++) {
1093                 if (dinp->din_kind == CTF_K_INTEGER) {
1094                         err = ctf_add_integer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1095                             dinp->din_name, &dinp->din_data);
1096                 } else {
1097                         err = ctf_add_float(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1098                             dinp->din_name, &dinp->din_data);
1099                 }
1100 
1101                 if (err == CTF_ERR) {
1102                         dt_dprintf("failed to add %s to C container: %s\n",
1103                             dinp->din_name, ctf_errmsg(
1104                             ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1105                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1106                 }
1107         }
1108 
1109         if (ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) != 0) {
1110                 dt_dprintf("failed to update C container: %s\n",
1111                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1112                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1113         }
1114 
1115         /*
1116          * Add intrinsic pointer types that are needed to initialize printf
1117          * format dictionary types (see table in dt_printf.c).
1118          */
1119         (void) ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1120             ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "void"));
1121 
1122         (void) ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1123             ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "char"));
1124 
1125         (void) ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1126             ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "int"));
1127 
1128         if (ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) != 0) {
1129                 dt_dprintf("failed to update C container: %s\n",
1130                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1131                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1132         }
1133 
1134         /*
1135          * Create a dynamic CTF container under the "D" scope for types that
1136          * are defined by the D program itself or on-the-fly by the D compiler.
1137          * The "D" CTF container is a child of the "C" CTF container.
1138          */
1139         if ((dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs = dt_module_create(dtp, "D")) == NULL)
1140                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_NOMEM));
1141 
1142         if ((dmp->dm_ctfp = ctf_create(&dtp->dt_ctferr)) == NULL)
1143                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1144 
1145         dt_dprintf("created CTF container for %s (%p)\n",
1146             dmp->dm_name, (void *)dmp->dm_ctfp);
1147 
1148         (void) ctf_setmodel(dmp->dm_ctfp, dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel);
1149         ctf_setspecific(dmp->dm_ctfp, dmp);
1150 
1151         dmp->dm_flags = DT_DM_LOADED; /* fake up loaded bit */
1152         dmp->dm_modid = -1; /* no module ID */
1153 
1154         if (ctf_import(dmp->dm_ctfp, dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1155                 dt_dprintf("failed to import D parent container: %s\n",
1156                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1157                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1158         }
1159 
1160         /*
1161          * Fill the dynamic "D" CTF container with all of the built-in typedefs
1162          * that we need to use for our D variable and function definitions.
1163          * This ensures that basic inttypes.h names are always available to us.
1164          */
1165         for (; dtyp->dty_src != NULL; dtyp++) {
1166                 if (ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1167                     dtyp->dty_dst, ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1168                     dtyp->dty_src)) == CTF_ERR) {
1169                         dt_dprintf("failed to add typedef %s %s to D "
1170                             "container: %s", dtyp->dty_src, dtyp->dty_dst,
1171                             ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1172                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1173                 }
1174         }
1175 
1176         /*
1177          * Insert a CTF ID corresponding to a pointer to a type of kind
1178          * CTF_K_FUNCTION we can use in the compiler for function pointers.
1179          * CTF treats all function pointers as "int (*)()" so we only need one.
1180          */
1181         ctc.ctc_return = ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "int");
1182         ctc.ctc_argc = 0;
1183         ctc.ctc_flags = 0;
1184 
1185         dtp->dt_type_func = ctf_add_function(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1186             CTF_ADD_ROOT, &ctc, NULL);
1187 
1188         dtp->dt_type_fptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1189             CTF_ADD_ROOT, dtp->dt_type_func);
1190 
1191         /*
1192          * We also insert CTF definitions for the special D intrinsic types
1193          * string and <DYN> into the D container.  The string type is added
1194          * as a typedef of char[n].  The <DYN> type is an alias for void.
1195          * We compare types to these special CTF ids throughout the compiler.
1196          */
1197         ctr.ctr_contents = ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "char");
1198         ctr.ctr_index = ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "long");
1199         ctr.ctr_nelems = _dtrace_strsize;
1200 
1201         dtp->dt_type_str = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1202             "string", ctf_add_array(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, &ctr));
1203 
1204         dtp->dt_type_dyn = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1205             "<DYN>", ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "void"));
1206 
1207         dtp->dt_type_stack = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1208             "stack", ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "void"));
1209 
1210         dtp->dt_type_symaddr = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1211             "_symaddr", ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "void"));
1212 
1213         dtp->dt_type_usymaddr = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
1214             "_usymaddr", ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp, "void"));
1215 
1216         if (dtp->dt_type_func == CTF_ERR || dtp->dt_type_fptr == CTF_ERR ||
1217             dtp->dt_type_str == CTF_ERR || dtp->dt_type_dyn == CTF_ERR ||
1218             dtp->dt_type_stack == CTF_ERR || dtp->dt_type_symaddr == CTF_ERR ||
1219             dtp->dt_type_usymaddr == CTF_ERR) {
1220                 dt_dprintf("failed to add intrinsic to D container: %s\n",
1221                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1222                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1223         }
1224 
1225         if (ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) != 0) {
1226                 dt_dprintf("failed update D container: %s\n",
1227                     ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1228                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_CTF));
1229         }
1230 
1231         /*
1232          * Initialize the integer description table used to convert integer
1233          * constants to the appropriate types.  Refer to the comments above
1234          * dt_node_int() for a complete description of how this table is used.
1235          */
1236         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i++) {
1237                 if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY,
1238                     dtp->dt_ints[i].did_name, &dtt) != 0) {
1239                         dt_dprintf("failed to lookup integer type %s: %s\n",
1240                             dtp->dt_ints[i].did_name,
1241                             dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1242                         return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, dtp->dt_errno));
1243                 }
1244                 dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
1245                 dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type = dtt.dtt_type;
1246         }
1247 
1248         /*
1249          * Now that we've created the "C" and "D" containers, move them to the
1250          * start of the module list so that these types and symbols are found
1251          * first (for stability) when iterating through the module list.
1252          */
1253         dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_modlist, dtp->dt_ddefs);
1254         dt_list_prepend(&dtp->dt_modlist, dtp->dt_ddefs);
1255 
1256         dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_modlist, dtp->dt_cdefs);
1257         dt_list_prepend(&dtp->dt_modlist, dtp->dt_cdefs);
1258 
1259         if (dt_pfdict_create(dtp) == -1)
1260                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, dtp->dt_errno));
1261 
1262         /*
1263          * If we are opening libdtrace DTRACE_O_NODEV enable C_ZDEFS by default
1264          * because without /dev/dtrace open, we will not be able to load the
1265          * names and attributes of any providers or probes from the kernel.
1266          */
1267         if (flags & DTRACE_O_NODEV)
1268                 dtp->dt_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS;
1269 
1270         /*
1271          * Load hard-wired inlines into the definition cache by calling the
1272          * compiler on the raw definition string defined above.
1273          */
1274         if ((pgp = dtrace_program_strcompile(dtp, _dtrace_hardwire,
1275             DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE, DTRACE_C_EMPTY, 0, NULL)) == NULL) {
1276                 dt_dprintf("failed to load hard-wired definitions: %s\n",
1277                     dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1278                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, EDT_HARDWIRE));
1279         }
1280 
1281         dt_program_destroy(dtp, pgp);
1282 
1283         /*
1284          * Set up the default DTrace library path.  Once set, the next call to
1285          * dt_compile() will compile all the libraries.  We intentionally defer
1286          * library processing to improve overhead for clients that don't ever
1287          * compile, and to provide better error reporting (because the full
1288          * reporting of compiler errors requires dtrace_open() to succeed).
1289          */
1290         if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "libdir", _dtrace_libdir) != 0)
1291                 return (set_open_errno(dtp, errp, dtp->dt_errno));
1292 
1293         return (dtp);
1294 }
1295 
1296 dtrace_hdl_t *
1297 dtrace_open(int version, int flags, int *errp)
1298 {
1299         return (dt_vopen(version, flags, errp, NULL, NULL));
1300 }
1301 
1302 dtrace_hdl_t *
1303 dtrace_vopen(int version, int flags, int *errp,
1304     const dtrace_vector_t *vector, void *arg)
1305 {
1306         return (dt_vopen(version, flags, errp, vector, arg));
1307 }
1308 
1309 void
1310 dtrace_close(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
1311 {
1312         dt_ident_t *idp, *ndp;
1313         dt_module_t *dmp;
1314         dt_provider_t *pvp;
1315         dtrace_prog_t *pgp;
1316         dt_xlator_t *dxp;
1317         dt_dirpath_t *dirp;
1318         int i;
1319 
1320         if (dtp->dt_procs != NULL)
1321                 dt_proc_hash_destroy(dtp);
1322 
1323         while ((pgp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_programs)) != NULL)
1324                 dt_program_destroy(dtp, pgp);
1325 
1326         while ((dxp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_xlators)) != NULL)
1327                 dt_xlator_destroy(dtp, dxp);
1328 
1329         dt_free(dtp, dtp->dt_xlatormap);
1330 
1331         for (idp = dtp->dt_externs; idp != NULL; idp = ndp) {
1332                 ndp = idp->di_next;
1333                 dt_ident_destroy(idp);
1334         }
1335 
1336         if (dtp->dt_macros != NULL)
1337                 dt_idhash_destroy(dtp->dt_macros);
1338         if (dtp->dt_aggs != NULL)
1339                 dt_idhash_destroy(dtp->dt_aggs);
1340         if (dtp->dt_globals != NULL)
1341                 dt_idhash_destroy(dtp->dt_globals);
1342         if (dtp->dt_tls != NULL)
1343                 dt_idhash_destroy(dtp->dt_tls);
1344 
1345         while ((dmp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_modlist)) != NULL)
1346                 dt_module_destroy(dtp, dmp);
1347 
1348         while ((pvp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_provlist)) != NULL)
1349                 dt_provider_destroy(dtp, pvp);
1350 
1351         if (dtp->dt_fd != -1)
1352                 (void) close(dtp->dt_fd);
1353         if (dtp->dt_ftfd != -1)
1354                 (void) close(dtp->dt_ftfd);
1355         if (dtp->dt_cdefs_fd != -1)
1356                 (void) close(dtp->dt_cdefs_fd);
1357         if (dtp->dt_ddefs_fd != -1)
1358                 (void) close(dtp->dt_ddefs_fd);
1359         if (dtp->dt_stdout_fd != -1)
1360                 (void) close(dtp->dt_stdout_fd);
1361 
1362         dt_epid_destroy(dtp);
1363         dt_aggid_destroy(dtp);
1364         dt_format_destroy(dtp);
1365         dt_strdata_destroy(dtp);
1366         dt_buffered_destroy(dtp);
1367         dt_aggregate_destroy(dtp);
1368         free(dtp->dt_buf.dtbd_data);
1369         dt_pfdict_destroy(dtp);
1370         dt_provmod_destroy(&dtp->dt_provmod);
1371         dt_dof_fini(dtp);
1372 
1373         for (i = 1; i < dtp->dt_cpp_argc; i++)
1374                 free(dtp->dt_cpp_argv[i]);
1375 
1376         while ((dirp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_path)) != NULL) {
1377                 dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_lib_path, dirp);
1378                 free(dirp->dir_path);
1379                 free(dirp);
1380         }
1381 
1382         free(dtp->dt_cpp_argv);
1383         free(dtp->dt_cpp_path);
1384         free(dtp->dt_ld_path);
1385 
1386         free(dtp->dt_mods);
1387         free(dtp->dt_provs);
1388         free(dtp);
1389 }
1390 
1391 int
1392 dtrace_provider_modules(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char **mods, int nmods)
1393 {
1394         dt_provmod_t *prov;
1395         int i = 0;
1396 
1397         for (prov = dtp->dt_provmod; prov != NULL; prov = prov->dp_next, i++) {
1398                 if (i < nmods)
1399                         mods[i] = prov->dp_name;
1400         }
1401 
1402         return (i);
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 dtrace_ctlfd(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
1407 {
1408         return (dtp->dt_fd);
1409 }