1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2013 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2017 James S Blachly, MD <james.blachly@gmail.com>
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
31 #include <sys/refcount.h>
32 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
33 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
34 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
35 #include <sys/zio.h>
36 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
37 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
38 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
39
40 /*
41 * Virtual device vector for disks.
42 */
43
44 extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li;
45
46 static void vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *);
47
48 typedef struct vdev_disk_ldi_cb {
49 list_node_t lcb_next;
50 ldi_callback_id_t lcb_id;
51 } vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t;
52
53 static void
54 vdev_disk_alloc(vdev_t *vd)
55 {
56 vdev_disk_t *dvd;
57
58 dvd = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
59 /*
60 * Create the LDI event callback list.
61 */
62 list_create(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t),
63 offsetof(vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t, lcb_next));
64 }
65
66 static void
67 vdev_disk_free(vdev_t *vd)
68 {
69 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
70 vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
71
72 if (dvd == NULL)
73 return;
74
75 /*
76 * We have already closed the LDI handle. Clean up the LDI event
77 * callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
78 */
79 while ((lcb = list_head(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs)) != NULL) {
80 list_remove(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
81 (void) ldi_ev_remove_callbacks(lcb->lcb_id);
82 kmem_free(lcb, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t));
83 }
84 list_destroy(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs);
85 kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
86 vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
87 }
88
89 /* ARGSUSED */
90 static int
91 vdev_disk_off_notify(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, void *arg,
92 void *ev_data)
93 {
94 vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
95 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
96
97 /*
98 * Ignore events other than offline.
99 */
100 if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
101 return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
102
103 /*
104 * All LDI handles must be closed for the state change to succeed, so
105 * call on vdev_disk_close() to do this.
106 *
107 * We inform vdev_disk_close that it is being called from offline
108 * notify context so it will defer cleanup of LDI event callbacks and
109 * freeing of vd->vdev_tsd to the offline finalize or a reopen.
110 */
111 dvd->vd_ldi_offline = B_TRUE;
112 vdev_disk_close(vd);
113
114 /*
115 * Now that the device is closed, request that the spa_async_thread
116 * mark the device as REMOVED and notify FMA of the removal.
117 */
118 zfs_post_remove(vd->vdev_spa, vd);
119 vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
120 spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
121
122 return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
123 }
124
125 /* ARGSUSED */
126 static void
127 vdev_disk_off_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
128 int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
129 {
130 vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
131
132 /*
133 * Ignore events other than offline.
134 */
135 if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
136 return;
137
138 /*
139 * We have already closed the LDI handle in notify.
140 * Clean up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
141 */
142 vdev_disk_free(vd);
143
144 /*
145 * Request that the vdev be reopened if the offline state change was
146 * unsuccessful.
147 */
148 if (ldi_result != LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
149 vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE;
150 spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE);
151 }
152 }
153
154 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_off_callb = {
155 .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
156 .cb_notify = vdev_disk_off_notify,
157 .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_off_finalize
158 };
159
160 /* ARGSUSED */
161 static void
162 vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
163 int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
164 {
165 vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
166
167 /*
168 * Ignore events other than degrade.
169 */
170 if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_DEGRADE) != 0)
171 return;
172
173 /*
174 * Degrade events always succeed. Mark the vdev as degraded.
175 * This status is purely informative for the user.
176 */
177 (void) vdev_degrade(vd->vdev_spa, vd->vdev_guid, 0);
178 }
179
180 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_dgrd_callb = {
181 .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
182 .cb_notify = NULL,
183 .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize
184 };
185
186 static void
187 vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
188 {
189 ddi_devid_t devid;
190 char *minor;
191
192 ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
193
194 /*
195 * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
196 */
197 if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
198 return;
199
200 /*
201 * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
202 * never been opened.
203 */
204 if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
205 return;
206
207 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
208 size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
209 char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
210
211 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
212
213 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
214 kmem_free(buf, len);
215 }
216
217 if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL)
218 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
219
220 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
221 ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) {
222 (void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp);
223 ddi_devid_str_free(minor);
224 ddi_devid_free(devid);
225 }
226 }
227
228 static void
229 vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
230 {
231 ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
232
233 if (vd->vdev_name_vp) {
234 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp,
235 dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
236 vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
237 }
238 if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) {
239 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp,
240 dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
241 vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * We want to be loud in DEBUG kernels when DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT fails, or when
247 * even a fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails.
248 */
249 #ifdef DEBUG
250 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, __VA_ARGS__)
251 #else
252 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) /* Nothing... */
253 #endif
254
255 static int
256 vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
257 uint64_t *ashift)
258 {
259 spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
260 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
261 ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie;
262 vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
263 union {
264 struct dk_minfo_ext ude;
265 struct dk_minfo ud;
266 } dks;
267 struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude;
268 struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud;
269 int error;
270 dev_t dev;
271 int otyp;
272 boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE;
273 ddi_devid_t devid;
274 uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize;
275 int device_solid_state;
276 char *vendorp; /* will point to inquiry-vendor-id */
277
278 /*
279 * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
280 */
281 if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
282 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
283 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
288 * just update the physical size of the device.
289 */
290 if (dvd != NULL) {
291 if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL) {
292 /*
293 * If we are opening a device in its offline notify
294 * context, the LDI handle was just closed. Clean
295 * up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
296 */
297 vdev_disk_free(vd);
298 } else {
299 ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
300 goto skip_open;
301 }
302 }
303
304 /*
305 * Create vd->vdev_tsd.
306 */
307 vdev_disk_alloc(vd);
308 dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
309
310 /*
311 * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original
312 * intent. We always want to open the device by the path the user gave
313 * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device. But we
314 * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled.
315 * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is:
316 *
317 * 1. Try opening the device by path. For legacy pools without the
318 * 'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'.
319 *
320 * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return
321 * success.
322 *
323 * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved. Try opening the device
324 * by the devid instead.
325 */
326 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
327 if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid,
328 &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) {
329 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
330 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
331 }
332 }
333
334 error = EINVAL; /* presume failure */
335
336 if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
337
338 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
339 size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
340 char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
341
342 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
343
344 error = ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
345 &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
346 if (error == 0) {
347 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
348 vd->vdev_path = buf;
349 vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL;
350 } else {
351 kmem_free(buf, len);
352 }
353 }
354
355 /*
356 * If we have not yet opened the device, try to open it by the
357 * specified path.
358 */
359 if (error != 0) {
360 error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
361 kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Compare the devid to the stored value.
366 */
367 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
368 ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
369 if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
370 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
371 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa),
372 kcred);
373 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
374 }
375 ddi_devid_free(devid);
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk'
380 * is not yet set, then this must be a slice.
381 */
382 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL)
383 vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0;
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by
388 * devid instead.
389 */
390 if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
391 error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor,
392 spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available)
397 * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check). While not
398 * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher
399 * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device.
400 */
401 if (error) {
402 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
403 validate_devid = B_TRUE;
404
405 if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL &&
406 (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV)
407 error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa),
408 kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
409
410 /*
411 * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support
412 * as above. This hasn't been used in a very long time and we
413 * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition.
414 */
415 if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL)
416 error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
417 kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
418 }
419
420 if (error) {
421 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
422 return (error);
423 }
424
425 /*
426 * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid
427 * if necessary.
428 */
429 if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) &&
430 ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
431 if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
432 char *vd_devid;
433
434 vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor);
435 zfs_dbgmsg("vdev %s: update devid from %s, "
436 "to %s", vd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid);
437 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid);
438 vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid);
439 ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid);
440 }
441 ddi_devid_free(devid);
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if
446 * available) is up to date.
447 */
448 if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 &&
449 ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) {
450 char *physpath, *minorname;
451
452 physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
453 minorname = NULL;
454 if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 &&
455 ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 &&
456 (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL ||
457 strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) {
458 if (vd->vdev_physpath)
459 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath);
460 (void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN);
461 (void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN);
462 vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath);
463 }
464 if (minorname)
465 kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1);
466 kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
467 }
468
469 /*
470 * Register callbacks for the LDI offline event.
471 */
472 if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, &ecookie) ==
473 LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
474 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
475 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
476 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
477 &vdev_disk_off_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
478 }
479
480 /*
481 * Register callbacks for the LDI degrade event.
482 */
483 if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_DEGRADE, &ecookie) ==
484 LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
485 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
486 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
487 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
488 &vdev_disk_dgrd_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
489 }
490 skip_open:
491 /*
492 * Determine the actual size of the device.
493 */
494 if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) {
495 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
496 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
497 }
498
499 *max_psize = *psize;
500
501 /*
502 * Determine the device's minimum transfer size.
503 * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE.
504 */
505 if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT,
506 (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
507 capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1;
508 blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize;
509 pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize;
510 } else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
511 (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
512 VDEV_DEBUG(
513 "vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO\n",
514 vd->vdev_path);
515 capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1;
516 blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize;
517 pbsize = blksz;
518 } else {
519 VDEV_DEBUG("vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): "
520 "both DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT} calls failed, %d\n",
521 vd->vdev_path, error);
522 pbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
523 }
524
525 *ashift = highbit64(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;
526
527 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) {
528 int wce = 1;
529
530 if (error == 0) {
531 /*
532 * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have
533 * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}.
534 * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know
535 * we own the whole disk now.
536 */
537 *max_psize = capacity * blksz;
538 }
539
540 /*
541 * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write
542 * caching. We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it.
543 */
544 (void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce,
545 FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * Inform the ZIO pipeline if we are non-rotational:
550 * 1. Check if device is SSD
551 * 2. If not SSD, check if device is Virtio
552 */
553 device_solid_state = ldi_prop_get_int(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_DEV_T_ANY,
554 "device-solid-state", 0);
555 vd->vdev_nonrot = (device_solid_state ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE);
556
557 if (device_solid_state == 0 &&
558 ldi_prop_exists(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_DEV_T_ANY, "inquiry-vendor-id")) {
559 ldi_prop_lookup_string(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_DEV_T_ANY,
560 "inquiry-vendor-id", &vendorp);
561 if (strncmp(vendorp, "Virtio", 6) == 0)
562 vd->vdev_nonrot = B_TRUE;
563 ddi_prop_free(vendorp);
564 }
565
566 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "[vdev_disk_open] %s :: device-solid-state "
567 "== %d :: vd->vdev_nonrot == %d\n", vd->vdev_path,
568 device_solid_state, (int) vd->vdev_nonrot);
569
570 /*
571 * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will
572 * try again.
573 */
574 vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;
575
576 return (0);
577 }
578
579 static void
580 vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd)
581 {
582 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
583
584 if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL)
585 return;
586
587 if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL) {
588 ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor);
589 dvd->vd_minor = NULL;
590 }
591
592 if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL) {
593 ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid);
594 dvd->vd_devid = NULL;
595 }
596
597 if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL) {
598 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred);
599 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
600 }
601
602 vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
603 /*
604 * If we closed the LDI handle due to an offline notify from LDI,
605 * don't free vd->vdev_tsd or unregister the callbacks here;
606 * the offline finalize callback or a reopen will take care of it.
607 */
608 if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline)
609 return;
610
611 vdev_disk_free(vd);
612 }
613
614 int
615 vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data,
616 size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump)
617 {
618 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
619
620 /*
621 * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
622 * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
623 */
624 if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL))
625 return (EIO);
626
627 ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops);
628
629 /*
630 * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F)
631 * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual.
632 */
633 if (isdump) {
634 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
635 return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset),
636 lbtodb(size)));
637 }
638
639 return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags));
640 }
641
642 int
643 vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data,
644 size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
645 {
646 buf_t *bp;
647 int error = 0;
648
649 if (vd_lh == NULL)
650 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
651
652 ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE);
653
654 bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP);
655 bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST;
656 bp->b_bcount = size;
657 bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data;
658 bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset);
659 bp->b_bufsize = size;
660
661 error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp);
662 ASSERT(error == 0);
663 if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
664 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
665 freerbuf(bp);
666
667 return (error);
668 }
669
670 static void
671 vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp)
672 {
673 vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp;
674 zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io;
675
676 /*
677 * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO.
678 * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error
679 * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here.
680 */
681 zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0);
682
683 if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
684 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
685
686 kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t));
687
688 zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
689 }
690
691 static void
692 vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio)
693 {
694 kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback));
695 }
696
697 static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = {
698 vdev_disk_ioctl_free,
699 zio_vsd_default_cksum_report
700 };
701
702 static void
703 vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error)
704 {
705 zio_t *zio = zio_arg;
706
707 zio->io_error = error;
708
709 zio_interrupt(zio);
710 }
711
712 static void
713 vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
714 {
715 vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
716 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
717 vdev_buf_t *vb;
718 struct dk_callback *dkc;
719 buf_t *bp;
720 int error;
721
722 /*
723 * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
724 * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
725 */
726 if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL)) {
727 zio->io_error = ENXIO;
728 zio_interrupt(zio);
729 return;
730 }
731
732 if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
733 /* XXPOLICY */
734 if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
735 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
736 zio_interrupt(zio);
737 return;
738 }
739
740 switch (zio->io_cmd) {
741
742 case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
743
744 if (zfs_nocacheflush)
745 break;
746
747 if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) {
748 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
749 break;
750 }
751
752 zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP);
753 zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops;
754
755 dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done;
756 dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE;
757 dkc->dkc_cookie = zio;
758
759 error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
760 (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
761
762 if (error == 0) {
763 /*
764 * The ioctl will be done asychronously,
765 * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done()
766 * upon completion.
767 */
768 return;
769 }
770
771 zio->io_error = error;
772
773 break;
774
775 default:
776 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
777 }
778
779 zio_execute(zio);
780 return;
781 }
782
783 ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
784 zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
785
786 vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP);
787
788 vb->vb_io = zio;
789 bp = &vb->vb_buf;
790
791 bioinit(bp);
792 bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE |
793 (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE);
794 if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
795 bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST;
796 bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size;
797 bp->b_un.b_addr = zio->io_data;
798 bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset);
799 bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size;
800 bp->b_iodone = (int (*)())vdev_disk_io_intr;
801
802 /* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */
803 VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0);
804 }
805
806 static void
807 vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
808 {
809 vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
810
811 /*
812 * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if
813 * the device has been removed. If this is the case, then we trigger an
814 * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and
815 * make sure it's still accessible.
816 */
817 if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
818 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
819 int state = DKIO_NONE;
820
821 if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE, (intptr_t)&state,
822 FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) {
823 /*
824 * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of
825 * when the async removal actually happens, because the
826 * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O
827 * errors.
828 */
829 zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd);
830 vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
831 spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
832 } else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) {
833 vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE;
834 }
835 }
836 }
837
838 vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
839 vdev_disk_open,
840 vdev_disk_close,
841 vdev_default_asize,
842 vdev_disk_io_start,
843 vdev_disk_io_done,
844 NULL,
845 vdev_disk_hold,
846 vdev_disk_rele,
847 VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */
848 B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
849 };
850
851 /*
852 * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from
853 * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist.
854 */
855 int
856 vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config)
857 {
858 ldi_handle_t vd_lh;
859 vdev_label_t *label;
860 uint64_t s, size;
861 int l;
862 ddi_devid_t tmpdevid;
863 int error = -1;
864 char *minor_name;
865
866 /*
867 * Read the device label and build the nvlist.
868 */
869 if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid,
870 &minor_name) == 0) {
871 error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name,
872 FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li);
873 ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid);
874 ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name);
875 }
876
877 if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh,
878 zfs_li)))
879 return (error);
880
881 if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) {
882 (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
883 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
884 }
885
886 size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
887 label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP);
888
889 *config = NULL;
890 for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
891 uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0;
892
893 /* read vdev label */
894 offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0);
895 if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label,
896 VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0)
897 continue;
898
899 if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
900 sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) {
901 *config = NULL;
902 continue;
903 }
904
905 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
906 &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
907 nvlist_free(*config);
908 *config = NULL;
909 continue;
910 }
911
912 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
913 &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
914 nvlist_free(*config);
915 *config = NULL;
916 continue;
917 }
918
919 break;
920 }
921
922 kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
923 (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
924 if (*config == NULL)
925 error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM);
926
927 return (error);
928 }