1 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 .\" Copyright 2019, Joyent, Inc. 3 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 4 .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 5 .\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 .\" 7 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 8 .\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 9 .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions 10 .\" and limitations under the License. 11 .\" 12 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 13 .\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 14 .\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 15 .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 16 .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 17 .Dd February 1, 2019 18 .Dt MIXER 7I 19 .Os 20 .Sh NAME 21 .Nm mixer 22 .Nd generic mixer device interface 23 .Sh SYNOPSIS 24 .In sys/soundcard.h 25 .Sh DESCRIPTION 26 .Ss "Mixer Pseudo-Device" 27 The 28 .Pa /dev/mixer 29 pseudo-device is provided for two purposes: 30 .Bl -bullet -offset indent 31 .It 32 The first purpose is for applications that wish to learn about the list of 33 audio devices on the system, so that they can select (or provide for users to 34 select) an appropriate audio device. 35 The 36 .Pa /dev/mixer 37 pseudo-device 38 provides interfaces to enumerate all of the audio devices on the system. 39 .It 40 The second purpose is for mixer panel type applications which need to control 41 master settings for the audio hardware in the system, such as gain levels, 42 balance, port functionality, and other device features. 43 .El 44 .Pp 45 Ordinary audio applications should 46 .Em not 47 attempt to adjust their playback 48 or record volumes or other device settings using this device. 49 Instead, they 50 should use the 51 .Dv SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL 52 and 53 .Dv SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL 54 ioctls that are documented in 55 .Xr dsp 7I . 56 .Ss "Sndstat Device" 57 The 58 .Pa /dev/sndstat 59 device supports 60 .Xr read 2 , 61 and can be read to 62 retrieve human-readable information about the audio devices on the system. 63 Software should not attempt to interpret the contents of this device. 64 .Sh IOCTLS 65 .Ss "Information IOCTLs" 66 The following ioctls are intended to aid applications in identifying the audio 67 devices available on the system. 68 These ioctls can be issued against either the 69 pseudo-device 70 .Pa /dev/mixer , 71 or a against a file descriptor open to any 72 other audio device in the system. 73 .Pp 74 Applications should issue 75 .Dv SNDCTL_SYSINFO 76 first to learn what audio 77 devices and mixers are available on the system, and then use 78 .Dv SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO 79 or 80 .Dv SNDCTL_MIXERINFO 81 to obtain more information 82 about the audio devices or mixers, respectively. 83 .Bl -tag -width SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO 84 .It Dv OSS_GETVERSION 85 The argument is a pointer to an integer, which retrieves the version of the 86 .Sy OSS API 87 used. 88 The value is encoded with the major version (currently 4) 89 encoded in the most significant 16 bits, and a minor version encoded in the 90 lower 16 bits. 91 .It Dv SNDCTL_SYSINFO 92 The argument is a pointer to an 93 .Vt oss_sysinfo 94 structure, which has the following definition: 95 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 96 typedef struct oss_sysinfo { 97 char product[32]; /* E.g. SunOS Audio */ 98 char version[32]; /* E.g. 4.0a */ 99 int versionnum; /* See OSS_GETVERSION */ 100 char options[128]; /* NOT SUPPORTED */ 101 102 int numaudios; /* # of audio/dsp devices */ 103 int openedaudio[8]; /* Reserved, always 0 */ 104 105 int numsynths; /* NOT SUPPORTED, always 0 */ 106 int nummidis; /* NOT SUPPORTED, always 0 */ 107 int numtimers; /* NOT SUPPORTED, always 0 */ 108 int nummixers; /* # of mixer devices */ 109 110 /* Mask of midi devices are busy */ 111 int openedmidi[8]; 112 113 /* Number of sound cards in the system */ 114 int numcards; 115 116 /* Number of audio engines in the system */ 117 int numaudioengines; 118 char license[16]; /* E.g. "GPL" or "CDDL" */ 119 char revision_info[256]; /* Reserved */ 120 int filler[172]; /* Reserved */ 121 } oss_sysinfo; 122 .Ed 123 .Pp 124 The important fields here are 125 .Fa numaudios , 126 which is used to determine the 127 number of audio devices that can be queried with 128 .Dv SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO , 129 .Fa nummixers 130 which provides a count of mixers on the system, and 131 .Fa numcards 132 which counts to total number of aggregate devices. 133 A 134 .Sy card 135 can consist of one or more audio devices and one or more mixers, although more 136 typically there is exactly one audio device and one mixer for each card. 137 .It Dv SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO 138 The argument is a pointer to an 139 .Vt oss_audioinfo 140 structure, which has the following structure: 141 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 142 typedef struct oss_audioinfo { 143 int dev; /* Device to query */ 144 char name[64]; /* Human readable name */ 145 int busy; /* reserved */ 146 int pid; /* reserved */ 147 148 /* PCM_CAP_INPUT, PCM_CAP_OUTPUT */ 149 int caps; 150 int iformats; /* Supported input formats */ 151 int oformats; /* Supported output formats */ 152 int magic; /* reserved */ 153 char cmd[64]; /* reserved */ 154 int card_number; 155 int port_number; /* reserved */ 156 int mixer_dev; 157 158 /* Obsolete field. Replaced by devnode */ 159 int legacy_device; 160 int enabled; /* reserved */ 161 int flags; /* reserved */ 162 int min_rate; /* Minimum sample rate */ 163 int max_rate; /* Maximum sample rate */ 164 int min_channels; /* Minimum number of channels */ 165 int max_channels; /* Maximum number of channels */ 166 int binding; /* reserved */ 167 int rate_source; /* reserved */ 168 char handle[32]; /* reserved */ 169 unsigned int nrates; /* reserved */ 170 unsigned int rates[20]; /* reserved */ 171 char song_name[64]; /* reserved */ 172 char label[16]; /* reserved */ 173 int latency; /* reserved */ 174 175 /* Device special file name (absolute path) */ 176 char devnode[32]; 177 int next_play_engine; /* reserved */ 178 int next_rec_engine; /* reserved */ 179 int filler[184]; /* reserved */ 180 } oss_audioinfo; 181 .Ed 182 .Pp 183 In the above structure, all of the fields are reserved except the following: 184 .Fa dev , 185 .Fa name , 186 .Fa card_number , 187 .Fa mixer_dev , 188 .Fa caps , 189 .Fa min_rate , 190 .Fa max_rate , 191 .Fa min_channels , 192 .Fa max_channels , 193 and 194 .Fa devnode . 195 The reserved fields are provided for compatibility with other OSS 196 implementations, and available for legacy applications. 197 New applications should not attempt to use these fields. 198 .Pp 199 The 200 .Fa dev 201 field should be initialized by the application to the number of 202 the device to query. 203 This is a number between zero (inclusive) and value of 204 .Fa numaudios 205 (exclusive) returned by 206 .Dv SNDCTL_SYSINFO . 207 Alternatively, 208 when issuing the ioctl against a real mixer or 209 .Sy dsp 210 device, the special 211 value 212 .Sy -1 213 can be used to indicate that the query is being made against the device opened. 214 If 215 .Sy -1 216 is used, the field is overwritten with the device 217 number for the current device on successful return. 218 .Pp 219 No other fields are significant upon entry, but a successful return contains 220 details of the device. 221 .Pp 222 The 223 .Fa name 224 field is a human readable name representing the device. 225 Applications should not try to interpret it. 226 .Pp 227 The 228 .Fa card_number 229 field indicates the number assigned to the aggregate device. 230 This can be used with the 231 .Dv SNDCTL_CARDINFO 232 ioctl. 233 .Pp 234 The 235 .Fa mixer_dev 236 is the mixer device number for the mixing device associated 237 with the audio device. 238 This can be used with the 239 .Dv SNDCTL_MIXERINFO 240 ioctl. 241 .Pp 242 The 243 .Fa caps 244 field contains any of the bits 245 .Dv PCM_CAP_INPUT , 246 .Dv PCM_CAP_OUTPUT , 247 and 248 .Dv PCM_CAP_DUPLEX . 249 Indicating whether the device 250 support input, output, and whether input and output can be used simultaneously. 251 All other bits are reserved. 252 .Pp 253 The 254 .Fa min_rate 255 and 256 .Fa max_rate 257 fields indicate the minimum and maximum sample rates supported by the device. 258 Most applications should try to use the maximum supported rate for the best 259 audio quality and lowest system resource consumption. 260 .Pp 261 The 262 .Fa min_channels 263 and 264 .Fa max_channels 265 provide an indication of the number of channels (1 for mono, 2 for stereo, 266 6 for 5\&.1, etc\&.) supported by the device. 267 .Pp 268 The 269 .Fa devnode 270 field contains the actual full path to the device node for this device, such as 271 .Pa /dev/sound/audio810:0dsp . 272 Applications should open this file to access the device. 273 .It Dv SNDCTL_CARDINFO 274 The argument is a pointer to a 275 .Vt struct oss_card_info , 276 which has the following definition: 277 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 278 typedef struct oss_card_info { 279 int card; 280 char shortname[16]; 281 char longname[128]; 282 int flags; /* reserved */ 283 char hw_info[400]; 284 int intr_count; /* reserved */ 285 int ack_count; /* reserved */ 286 int filler[154]; 287 } oss_card_info; 288 .Ed 289 .Pp 290 This ioctl is used to query for information about the aggregate audio device. 291 .Pp 292 The 293 .Fa card 294 field should be initialized by the application to the number of 295 the card to query. 296 This is a number between zero 297 .Pq inclusive 298 and value of 299 .Fa numcards 300 .Pq exclusive 301 returned by 302 .Dv SNDCTL_SYSINFO . 303 Alternatively, 304 when issuing the ioctl against a real mixer or 305 .Sy dsp 306 device, the special value 307 .Sy -1 308 can be used to indicate that the query is being made against the device opened. 309 If 310 .Sy -1 311 is used, the field is overwritten with the number 312 for the current hardware device on successful return. 313 .Pp 314 The 315 .Fa shortname , 316 .Fa longname , 317 and 318 .Fa hw_info 319 contain 320 .Sy ASCIIZ 321 strings describing the device in more detail. 322 The 323 .Fa hw_info 324 member can contain multiple lines of detail, each line ending in a NEWLINE. 325 .Pp 326 The 327 .Fa flag , 328 .Fa intr_count , 329 and 330 .Fa ack_count 331 fields are not used by this implementation. 332 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIXERINFO 333 The argument is a pointer to a 334 .Vt struct oss_mixer_info , 335 which has the following definition: 336 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 337 typedef struct oss_mixerinfo { 338 int dev; 339 char id[16]; /* Reserved */ 340 char name[32]; 341 int modify_counter; 342 int card_number; 343 int port_number; /* Reserved */ 344 char handle[32]; /* Reserved */ 345 int magic; /* Reserved */ 346 int enabled; /* Reserved */ 347 int caps; /* Reserved */ 348 int flags; /* Reserved */ 349 int nrext; 350 int priority; 351 352 /* Deice special file name (absolute path) */ 353 char devnode[32]; 354 int legacy_device; /* Reserved */ 355 int filler[245]; /* Reserved */ 356 } oss_mixerinfo; 357 .Ed 358 .Pp 359 In the above structure, all of the fields are reserved except the following: 360 .Fa dev , 361 .Fa name , 362 .Fa modify_counter , 363 .Fa card_number , 364 .Fa nrext , 365 .Fa priority , 366 and 367 .Fa devnode . 368 The reserved fields are provided for compatibility with other 369 OSS implementations, and available for legacy applications. 370 New applications should not attempt to use these fields. 371 .Pp 372 The 373 .Fa dev 374 field should be initialized by the application to the number of 375 the device to query. 376 This is a number between zero inclusive and value of 377 .Fa nummixers 378 (exclusive) returned by 379 .Dv SNDCTL_SYSINFO , 380 or by 381 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NRMIX . 382 Alternatively, when issuing the ioctl against a real mixer or 383 .Sy dsp 384 device, the special value 385 .Sy -1 386 can be used to indicate 387 that the query is being made against the device opened. 388 If 389 .Sy -1 390 is used, 391 the field is overwritten with the mixer number for the current open file on 392 successful return. 393 .Pp 394 No other fields are significant upon entry, but on successful return contains 395 details of the device. 396 .Pp 397 The 398 .Fa name 399 field is a human readable name representing the device. 400 Applications should not try to interpret it. 401 .Pp 402 The 403 .Fa modify_counter 404 is changed by the mixer framework each time the 405 settings for the various controls or extensions of the device are changed. 406 Applications can poll this value to learn if any other changes need to be 407 searched for. 408 .Pp 409 The 410 .Fa card_number 411 field is the number of the aggregate audio device this 412 mixer is located on. 413 It can be used with the 414 .Dv SNDCTL_CARDINFO 415 ioctl. 416 .Pp 417 The 418 .Fa nrext 419 field is the number of mixer extensions available on this mixer. 420 See the 421 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT 422 description. 423 .Pp 424 The priority is used by the framework to assign a preference that applications 425 can use in choosing a device. 426 Higher values are preferable. 427 Mixers with priorities less than -1 should never be selected by default. 428 .Pp 429 The 430 .Fa devnode 431 field contains the actual full path to the device node for 432 the physical mixer, such as 433 .Pa /dev/sound/audio810:0mixer . 434 Applications 435 should open this file to access the mixer settings. 436 .El 437 .Ss "Mixer Extension IOCTLs" 438 The pseudo 439 .Pa /dev/mixer 440 device supports ioctls that can change the 441 oarious settings for the audio hardware in the system. 442 .Pp 443 Those ioctls should only be used by dedicated mixer applications or desktop 444 olumme controls, and not by typical ordinary audio applications such as media 445 players. 446 Ordinary applications that wish to adjust their own volume settings 447 should use the 448 .Dv SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL 449 or 450 .Dv SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL 451 ioctls for that purpose. 452 See 453 .Xr dsp 7I 454 for more information. 455 Ordinary 456 applications should never attempt to change master port selection or hardware 457 settings such as monitor gain settings. 458 .Pp 459 The ioctls in this section can only be used to access the mixer device that is 460 associated with the current file descriptor. 461 .Pp 462 Applications should not assume that a single 463 .Pa /dev/mixer 464 node is able to access any physical settings. 465 Instead, they should use the ioctl 466 .Dv SNDCTL_MIXERINFO 467 to determine the device path for the real mixer device, 468 and issue ioctls on a file descriptor opened against the corresponding 469 .Fa devnode 470 field. 471 .Pp 472 When a 473 .Fa dev 474 member is specified in each of the following ioctls, the 475 application should specify 476 .Sy -1 , 477 although for compatibility the mixer 478 allows the application to specify the mixer device number. 479 .Pp 480 .Bl -tag -width SNDCTL_MIX_ENUMINFO -compact 481 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NRMIX 482 The argument is a pointer to an integer, which receives the number of mixer 483 devices in the system. 484 Each can be queried by using its number with the 485 .Dv SNDCTL_MIXERINFO 486 ioctl. 487 The same information is available using the 488 .Fa SNDCTL_SYSINFO 489 ioctl. 490 .Pp 491 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT 492 The argument is a pointer to an integer. 493 On entry, the integer should contain 494 the special value 495 .Sy -1 . 496 On return the argument receives the number of mixer 497 extensions (or mixer controls) supported by the mixer device. 498 More details 499 about each extension can be obtained by 500 .Fa SNDCTL_MIX_EXTINFO 501 ioctl. 502 .Pp 503 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_EXTINFO 504 The argument is a pointer to an 505 .Vt oss_mixext 506 structure which is defined as follows: 507 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 508 typedef struct oss_mixext { 509 int dev; /* Mixer device number */ 510 int ctrl; /* Extension number */ 511 int type; /* Entry type */ 512 int maxvalue; 513 int minvalue; 514 int flags; 515 char id[16]; /* Mnemonic ID (internal use) */ 516 int parent; /* Entry# of parent (-1 if root) */ 517 int dummy; /* NOT SUPPORTED */ 518 int timestamp; 519 char data[64]; /* Reserved */ 520 521 /* Mask of allowed enum values */ 522 unsigned char enum_present[32]; 523 int control_no; /* Reserved */ 524 unsigned int desc; /* NOT SUPPORTED */ 525 char extname[32]; 526 int update_counter; 527 int filler[7]; /* Reserved */ 528 } oss_mixext; 529 .Ed 530 .Pp 531 On entry, the 532 .Fa dev 533 field should be initialized to the value 534 .Sy -1 , 535 and 536 the 537 .Fa ctrl 538 field should be initialized with the number of the extension 539 being accessed. 540 Between 0, inclusive, and the value returned by 541 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT , 542 exclusive. 543 .Pp 544 Mixer extensions are organized as a logical tree, starting with a root node. 545 The root node always has a 546 .Fa ctrl 547 value of zero. 548 The structure of the tree can be determined by looking at the parent field, 549 which contains the extension number of the parent extension, or 550 .Sy -1 551 if the extension is the root extension. 552 .Pp 553 The type indicates the type of extension used. 554 This implementation supports the following values: 555 .Bl -column -offset 2n "MIXT_STEREOSLIDER" "Enumerated value, 0 to maxvalue" 556 .It Dv MIXT_DEVROOT Ta Root node for extension tree 557 .It Dv MIXT_GROUP Ta Logical grouping of controls 558 .It Dv MXIT_ONOFF Ta Boolean value, 0 = off, 1 = on. 559 .It Dv MIXT_ENUM Ta Enumerated value, 0 to maxvalue. 560 .It Dv MIXT_MONOSLIDER Ta Monophonic slider, 0 to 255. 561 .It Dv MIXT_STEREOSLIDER Ta Stereophonic slider, 0 to 255 (encoded as lower two bytes in value.) 562 .It Dv MIXT_MARKER Ta Place holder, can ignore. 563 .El 564 .Pp 565 The flags field is a bit array. 566 This implementation makes use of the following 567 possible bits: 568 .Bl -column -offset 2n "MIXF_WRITEABLE" "Extensions value is modifiable" 569 .It Dv MIXF_READABLE Ta Extension's value is readable. 570 .It Dv MIXF_WRITEABLE Ta Extension's value is modifiable. 571 .It Dv MIXF_POLL Ta Extension can self-update. 572 .It Dv MIXF_PCMVOL Ta Extension is for master PCM playback volume. 573 .It Dv MIXF_MAINVOL Ta Extension is for a typical analog volume 574 .It Dv MIXF_RECVOL Ta Extension is for master record gain. 575 .It Dv MIXF_MONVOL Ta Extension is for a monitor source's gain. 576 .El 577 .Pp 578 The 579 .Fa id 580 field contains an 581 .Sy ASCIIZ 582 identifier for the extension. 583 .Pp 584 The timestamp field is set when the extension tree is first initialized. 585 Applications must use the same timestamp value when attempting to change the 586 values. 587 A change in the timestamp indicates a change a in the structure of the 588 extension tree. 589 .Pp 590 The 591 .Fa enum_present 592 field is a bit mask of possible enumeration values. 593 If a 594 bit is present in the 595 .Fa enum_present 596 mask, then the corresponding enumeration value is legal. 597 The mask is in little endian order. 598 .Pp 599 The 600 .Fa desc 601 field provides information about scoping, which can be useful as 602 layout hints to applications. 603 The following hints are available: 604 .Bl -column -offset 2n "MIXEXT_SCOPE_MONITOR" "No scoping hint provided." 605 .It Dv MIXEXT_SCOPE_MASK Ta Mask of possible scope values. 606 .It Dv MIXEXT_SCOPE_INPUT Ta Extension is an input control. 607 .It Dv MIXEXT_SCOPE_OUTPUT Ta Extension is an output control. 608 .It Dv MIXEXT_SCOPE_MONITOR Ta Extension relates to input monitoring. 609 .It Dv MIXEXT_SCOPE_OTHER Ta No scoping hint provided. 610 .El 611 .Pp 612 The 613 .Fa extname 614 is the full name of the extension. 615 .Pp 616 The 617 .Fa update_counter 618 is incremented each time the control's value is changed. 619 .Pp 620 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_ENUMINFO 621 The argument is a pointer to an 622 .Vt oss_mixer_enuminfo 623 structure, which is defined as follows: 624 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 625 typedef struct oss_mixer_enuminfo { 626 int dev; 627 int ctrl; 628 int nvalues; 629 int version; 630 short strindex[255]; 631 char strings[3000]; 632 } oss_mixer_enuminfo; 633 .Ed 634 .Pp 635 On entry, the 636 .Fa dev 637 field should be initialized to the value 638 .Sy -1 , 639 and 640 the 641 .Fa ctrl 642 field should be initialized with the number of the extension being accessed. 643 Between 0, inclusive, and the value returned by 644 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT , 645 exclusive. 646 .Pp 647 On return the 648 .Fa nvalues 649 field contains the number of values, and 650 .Fa strindex 651 contains an array of indices into the strings member, each index 652 pointing to an 653 .Sy ASCIIZ 654 describing the enumeration value. 655 .Pp 656 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_READ 657 .It Dv SNDCTL_MIX_WRITE 658 The argument is a pointer to an 659 .Vt oss_mixer_value 660 structure, defined as follows: 661 .Bd -literal -offset 2n 662 typedef struct oss_mixer_value { 663 int dev; 664 int ctrl; 665 int value; 666 667 /* Reserved for future use. Initialize to 0 */ 668 int flags; 669 670 /* Must be set to oss_mixext.timestamp */ 671 int timestamp; 672 673 /* Reserved for future use. Initialize to 0 */ 674 int filler[8]; 675 } oss_mixer_value; 676 .Pp 677 .Ed 678 On entry, the 679 .Fa dev 680 field should be initialized to the value 681 .Sy -1 , 682 and the 683 .Fa ctrl 684 field should be initialized with the number of the extension 685 being accessed. 686 Between 0, inclusive, and the value returned by 687 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_NREXT , 688 exclusive. 689 Additionally, the timestamp member must be 690 initialized to the same value as was supplied in the 691 .Vt oss_mixext 692 structure 693 used with 694 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_EXTINFO . 695 .Pp 696 For 697 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_WRITE , 698 the application should supply the new value for the extension. 699 For 700 .Dv SNDCTL_MIX_READ , 701 the mixer returns the extensions current value in value. 702 .El 703 .Ss "Compatibility IOCTLs" 704 The following ioctls are for compatibility use only: 705 .Pp 706 .Bl -tag -offset 2n -width SNDCTL_MIX_ENUMINFO -compact 707 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME 708 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM 709 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN 710 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECGAIN 711 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV 712 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN 713 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC 714 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK 715 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK 716 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS 717 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME 718 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM 719 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN 720 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECGAIN 721 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV 722 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN 723 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC 724 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECMASK 725 .It Dv SOUND_MIXER_INFO 726 .It Dv SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX 727 .It Dv SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO 728 .El 729 .Pp 730 These ioctls can affect the software volume levels associated with the calling 731 process. 732 They have no effect on the physical hardware levels or settings. 733 They should not be used in new applications. 734 .Sh FILES 735 .Bl -tag -width /dev/sndstat 736 .It Pa /dev/mixer 737 Symbolic link to the pseudo mixer device for the system 738 .It Pa /dev/sndstat 739 Sound status device 740 .El 741 .Sh ERRORS 742 An 743 .Xr ioctl 2 744 fails if: 745 .Bl -tag -width EINVAL 746 .It Er EINVAL 747 The parameter changes requested in the ioctl are invalid or are not supported 748 by the device. 749 .It Er ENXIO 750 The device or extension referenced does not exist. 751 .El 752 .Sh ARCHITECTURE 753 SPARC 754 x86 755 .Sh INTERFACE STABILITY 756 The information and mixer extension IOCTLs are Uncommitted. 757 The Compatibility IOCTLs are Obsolete Uncommitted. 758 The extension names are Uncommitted. 759 .Sh SEE ALSO 760 .Xr close 2 , 761 .Xr ioctl 2 , 762 .Xr open 2 , 763 .Xr read 2 , 764 .Xr attributes 5 , 765 .Xr dsp 7I 766 .Sh BUGS 767 The names of mixer extensions are not guaranteed to be predictable.