1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * The ipmgmtd daemon is started by ip-interface-management SMF service. This
29 * daemon is used to manage, mapping of 'address object' to 'interface name' and
30 * 'logical interface number', on which the address is created. It also provides
31 * a means to update the ipadm persistent data-store.
32 *
33 * The daemon tracks the <addrobj, lifname> mapping in-memory using a linked
34 * list `aobjmap'. Access to this list is synchronized using a readers-writers
35 * lock. The active <addrobj, lifname> mapping is kept in
36 * /etc/svc/volatile/ipadm/aobjmap.conf cache file, so that the mapping can be
37 * recovered when ipmgmtd exits for some reason (e.g., when ipmgmtd is restarted
38 * using svcadm or accidentally killed).
39 *
40 * Today, the persistent configuration of interfaces, addresses and protocol
41 * properties is kept in /etc/ipadm/ipadm.conf. The access to the persistent
42 * data store is synchronized using reader-writers lock `ipmgmt_dbconf_lock'.
43 *
44 * The communication between the library, libipadm.so and the daemon, is through
45 * doors RPC. The library interacts with the daemon using the commands defined
46 * by `ipmgmt_door_cmd_type_t'. Further any 'write' operation would require
47 * the `NETWORK_INTERFACE_CONFIG_AUTH' authorization.
48 *
49 * On reboot, the aforementioned SMF service starts the daemon before any other
50 * networking service that configures network IP interfaces is started.
51 * Afterwards, the network/physical SMF script instantiates the persisted
52 * network interfaces, interface properties and addresses.
53 */
54
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <priv_utils.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <strings.h>
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include "ipmgmt_impl.h"
66 #include <zone.h>
67 #include <libipadm.h>
68 #include <libdladm.h>
69 #include <libdllink.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 #include <ipadm_ipmgmt.h>
72 #include <sys/brand.h>
73
74 const char *progname;
75
76 /* readers-writers lock for reading/writing daemon data store */
77 pthread_rwlock_t ipmgmt_dbconf_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
78
79 /* tracks address object to {ifname|logical number|interface id} mapping */
80 ipmgmt_aobjmap_list_t aobjmap;
81
82 /* used to communicate failure to parent process, which spawned the daemon */
83 static int pfds[2];
84
85 /* file descriptor to IPMGMT_DOOR */
86 static int ipmgmt_door_fd = -1;
87
88 static void ipmgmt_exit(int);
89 static int ipmgmt_init();
90 static int ipmgmt_init_privileges();
91 static void ipmgmt_ngz_persist_if();
92
93 static ipadm_handle_t iph;
94 typedef struct ipmgmt_pif_s {
95 struct ipmgmt_pif_s *pif_next;
96 char pif_ifname[LIFNAMSIZ];
97 boolean_t pif_v4;
98 boolean_t pif_v6;
99 } ipmgmt_pif_t;
100
101 static ipmgmt_pif_t *ngz_pifs;
102
103 static int
104 ipmgmt_db_init()
105 {
106 int fd, err, scferr;
107 scf_resources_t res;
108 boolean_t upgrade = B_TRUE;
109
110 /*
111 * Check to see if we need to upgrade the data-store. We need to
112 * upgrade, if the version of the data-store does not match with
113 * IPADM_DB_VERSION. Further, if we cannot determine the current
114 * version of the data-store, we always err on the side of caution
115 * and upgrade the data-store to current version.
116 */
117 if ((scferr = ipmgmt_create_scf_resources(IPMGMTD_FMRI, &res)) == 0)
118 upgrade = ipmgmt_needs_upgrade(&res);
119 if (upgrade) {
120 err = ipmgmt_db_walk(ipmgmt_db_upgrade, NULL, IPADM_DB_WRITE);
121 if (err != 0) {
122 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "could not upgrade the "
123 "ipadm data-store: %s", strerror(err));
124 err = 0;
125 } else {
126 /*
127 * upgrade was success, let's update SCF with the
128 * current data-store version number.
129 */
130 if (scferr == 0)
131 ipmgmt_update_dbver(&res);
132 }
133 }
134 if (scferr == 0)
135 ipmgmt_release_scf_resources(&res);
136
137 /* creates the address object data store, if it doesn't exist */
138 if ((fd = open(ADDROBJ_MAPPING_DB_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY,
139 IPADM_FILE_MODE)) == -1) {
140 err = errno;
141 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "could not open %s: %s",
142 ADDROBJ_MAPPING_DB_FILE, strerror(err));
143 return (err);
144 }
145 (void) close(fd);
146
147 aobjmap.aobjmap_head = NULL;
148 (void) pthread_rwlock_init(&aobjmap.aobjmap_rwlock, NULL);
149
150 /*
151 * If the daemon is recovering from a crash or restart, read the
152 * address object to logical interface mapping and build an in-memory
153 * representation of the mapping. That is, build `aobjmap' structure
154 * from address object data store.
155 */
156 if ((err = ipadm_rw_db(ipmgmt_aobjmap_init, NULL,
157 ADDROBJ_MAPPING_DB_FILE, 0, IPADM_DB_READ)) != 0) {
158 /* if there was nothing to initialize, it's fine */
159 if (err != ENOENT)
160 return (err);
161 err = 0;
162 }
163
164 ipmgmt_ngz_persist_if(); /* create persistent interface info for NGZ */
165
166 return (err);
167 }
168
169 static int
170 ipmgmt_door_init()
171 {
172 int fd;
173 int err;
174
175 /* create the door file for ipmgmtd */
176 if ((fd = open(IPMGMT_DOOR, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY, IPADM_FILE_MODE)) == -1) {
177 err = errno;
178 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "could not open %s: %s",
179 IPMGMT_DOOR, strerror(err));
180 return (err);
181 }
182 (void) close(fd);
183
184 if ((ipmgmt_door_fd = door_create(ipmgmt_handler, NULL,
185 DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
186 err = errno;
187 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "failed to create door: %s", strerror(err));
188 return (err);
189 }
190 /*
191 * fdetach first in case a previous daemon instance exited
192 * ungracefully.
193 */
194 (void) fdetach(IPMGMT_DOOR);
195 if (fattach(ipmgmt_door_fd, IPMGMT_DOOR) != 0) {
196 err = errno;
197 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "failed to attach door to %s: %s",
198 IPMGMT_DOOR, strerror(err));
199 goto fail;
200 }
201 return (0);
202 fail:
203 (void) door_revoke(ipmgmt_door_fd);
204 ipmgmt_door_fd = -1;
205 return (err);
206 }
207
208 static void
209 ipmgmt_door_fini()
210 {
211 if (ipmgmt_door_fd == -1)
212 return;
213
214 (void) fdetach(IPMGMT_DOOR);
215 if (door_revoke(ipmgmt_door_fd) == -1) {
216 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "failed to revoke access to door %s: %s",
217 IPMGMT_DOOR, strerror(errno));
218 }
219 }
220
221 static int
222 ipmgmt_init()
223 {
224 int err;
225
226 if (signal(SIGTERM, ipmgmt_exit) == SIG_ERR ||
227 signal(SIGINT, ipmgmt_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
228 err = errno;
229 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "signal() for SIGTERM/INT failed: %s",
230 strerror(err));
231 return (err);
232 }
233 if ((err = ipmgmt_db_init()) != 0 || (err = ipmgmt_door_init()) != 0)
234 return (err);
235 return (0);
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * This is called by the child process to inform the parent process to
240 * exit with the given return value.
241 */
242 static void
243 ipmgmt_inform_parent_exit(int rv)
244 {
245 if (write(pfds[1], &rv, sizeof (int)) != sizeof (int)) {
246 ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING,
247 "failed to inform parent process of status: %s",
248 strerror(errno));
249 (void) close(pfds[1]);
250 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
251 }
252 (void) close(pfds[1]);
253 }
254
255 /*ARGSUSED*/
256 static void
257 ipmgmt_exit(int signo)
258 {
259 (void) close(pfds[1]);
260 ipmgmt_door_fini();
261 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * On the first reboot after installation of an ipkg zone,
266 * ipmgmt_persist_if_cb() is used in non-global zones to track the interfaces
267 * that have IP address configuration assignments from the global zone.
268 * Persistent configuration for the interfaces is created on the first boot
269 * by ipmgmtd, and the addresses assigned to the interfaces by the GZ
270 * will be subsequently configured when the interface is enabled.
271 * Note that ipmgmt_persist_if_cb() only sets up a list of interfaces
272 * that need to be persisted- the actual update of the ipadm data-store happens
273 * in ipmgmt_persist_if() after the appropriate privs/uid state has been set up.
274 */
275 static void
276 ipmgmt_persist_if_cb(char *ifname, boolean_t v4, boolean_t v6)
277 {
278 ipmgmt_pif_t *pif;
279
280 pif = calloc(1, sizeof (*pif));
281 if (pif == NULL) {
282 ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING,
283 "Could not allocate memory to configure %s", ifname);
284 return;
285 }
286 (void) strlcpy(pif->pif_ifname, ifname, sizeof (pif->pif_ifname));
287 pif->pif_v4 = v4;
288 pif->pif_v6 = v6;
289 pif->pif_next = ngz_pifs;
290 ngz_pifs = pif;
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * ipmgmt_ngz_init() initializes exclusive-IP stack non-global zones by
295 * extracting configuration that has been saved in the kernel and applying
296 * it at zone boot.
297 */
298 static void
299 ipmgmt_ngz_init()
300 {
301 zoneid_t zoneid;
302 boolean_t firstboot = B_TRUE, s10c = B_FALSE;
303 char brand[MAXNAMELEN];
304 ipadm_status_t ipstatus;
305
306 zoneid = getzoneid();
307 if (zoneid != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
308
309 if (zone_getattr(zoneid, ZONE_ATTR_BRAND, brand,
310 sizeof (brand)) < 0) {
311 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "Could not get brand name");
312 return;
313 }
314 /*
315 * firstboot is always true for S10C zones, where ipadm is not
316 * available for restoring persistent configuration.
317 */
318 if (strcmp(brand, NATIVE_BRAND_NAME) == 0)
319 firstboot = ipmgmt_ngz_firstboot_postinstall();
320 else
321 s10c = B_TRUE;
322
323 if (!firstboot)
324 return;
325
326 ipstatus = ipadm_open(&iph, IPH_IPMGMTD);
327 if (ipstatus != IPADM_SUCCESS) {
328 ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "could not open ipadm handle",
329 ipadm_status2str(ipstatus));
330 return;
331 }
332 /*
333 * Only pass down the callback to persist the interface
334 * for NATIVE (ipkg) zones.
335 */
336 (void) ipadm_init_net_from_gz(iph, NULL,
337 (s10c ? NULL : ipmgmt_persist_if_cb));
338 ipadm_close(iph);
339 }
340 }
341
342 /*
343 * Set the uid of this daemon to the "netadm" user. Finish the following
344 * operations before setuid() because they need root privileges:
345 *
346 * - create the /etc/svc/volatile/ipadm directory;
347 * - change its uid/gid to "netadm"/"netadm";
348 */
349 static int
350 ipmgmt_init_privileges()
351 {
352 struct stat statbuf;
353 int err;
354
355 /* create the IPADM_TMPFS_DIR directory */
356 if (stat(IPADM_TMPFS_DIR, &statbuf) < 0) {
357 if (mkdir(IPADM_TMPFS_DIR, (mode_t)0755) < 0) {
358 err = errno;
359 goto fail;
360 }
361 } else {
362 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
363 err = ENOTDIR;
364 goto fail;
365 }
366 }
367
368 if ((chmod(IPADM_TMPFS_DIR, 0755) < 0) ||
369 (chown(IPADM_TMPFS_DIR, UID_NETADM, GID_NETADM) < 0)) {
370 err = errno;
371 goto fail;
372 }
373
374 /*
375 * initialize any NGZ specific network information before dropping
376 * privileges. We need these privileges to plumb IP interfaces handed
377 * down from the GZ (for dlpi_open() etc.) and also to configure the
378 * address itself (for any IPI_PRIV ioctls like SLIFADDR)
379 */
380 ipmgmt_ngz_init();
381
382 /*
383 * Apply all protocol module properties. We need to apply all protocol
384 * properties before we drop root privileges.
385 */
386 ipmgmt_init_prop();
387
388 /*
389 * limit the privileges of this daemon and set the uid of this
390 * daemon to UID_NETADM
391 */
392 if (__init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS|PU_CLEARLIMITSET, UID_NETADM,
393 GID_NETADM, NULL) == -1) {
394 err = EPERM;
395 goto fail;
396 }
397
398 return (0);
399 fail:
400 (void) ipmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "failed to initialize the daemon: %s",
401 strerror(err));
402 return (err);
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * Keep the pfds fd open, close other fds.
407 */
408 /*ARGSUSED*/
409 static int
410 closefunc(void *arg, int fd)
411 {
412 if (fd != pfds[1])
413 (void) close(fd);
414 return (0);
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * We cannot use libc's daemon() because the door we create is associated with
419 * the process ID. If we create the door before the call to daemon(), it will
420 * be associated with the parent and it's incorrect. On the other hand if we
421 * create the door later, after the call to daemon(), parent process exits
422 * early and gives a false notion to SMF that 'ipmgmtd' is up and running,
423 * which is incorrect. So, we have our own daemon() equivalent.
424 */
425 static boolean_t
426 ipmgmt_daemonize(void)
427 {
428 pid_t pid;
429 int rv;
430
431 if (pipe(pfds) < 0) {
432 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: pipe() failed: %s\n",
433 progname, strerror(errno));
434 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
435 }
436
437 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
438 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fork() failed: %s\n",
439 progname, strerror(errno));
440 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
441 } else if (pid > 0) { /* Parent */
442 (void) close(pfds[1]);
443
444 /*
445 * Parent should not exit early, it should wait for the child
446 * to return Success/Failure. If the parent exits early, then
447 * SMF will think 'ipmgmtd' is up and would start all the
448 * depended services.
449 *
450 * If the child process exits unexpectedly, read() returns -1.
451 */
452 if (read(pfds[0], &rv, sizeof (int)) != sizeof (int)) {
453 (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL);
454 rv = EXIT_FAILURE;
455 }
456
457 (void) close(pfds[0]);
458 exit(rv);
459 }
460
461 /* Child */
462 (void) close(pfds[0]);
463 (void) setsid();
464
465 /* close all files except pfds[1] */
466 (void) fdwalk(closefunc, NULL);
467 (void) chdir("/");
468 openlog(progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
469 return (B_TRUE);
470 }
471
472 int
473 main(int argc, char *argv[])
474 {
475 int opt;
476 boolean_t fg = B_FALSE;
477
478 progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
479 if (progname != NULL)
480 progname++;
481 else
482 progname = argv[0];
483
484 /* Process options */
485 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != EOF) {
486 switch (opt) {
487 case 'f':
488 fg = B_TRUE;
489 break;
490 default:
491 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-f]\n", progname);
492 return (EXIT_FAILURE);
493 }
494 }
495
496 if (!fg && getenv("SMF_FMRI") == NULL) {
497 (void) fprintf(stderr,
498 "ipmgmtd is a smf(5) managed service and cannot be run "
499 "from the command line.\n");
500 return (EINVAL);
501 }
502
503 if (!fg && !ipmgmt_daemonize())
504 return (EXIT_FAILURE);
505
506 if (ipmgmt_init_privileges() != 0)
507 goto child_out;
508
509 if (ipmgmt_init() != 0)
510 goto child_out;
511
512 /* Inform the parent process that it can successfully exit */
513 ipmgmt_inform_parent_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
514
515 for (;;)
516 (void) pause();
517
518 child_out:
519 /* return from main() forcibly exits an MT process */
520 ipmgmt_inform_parent_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
521 return (EXIT_FAILURE);
522 }
523
524 /*
525 * Persist any NGZ interfaces assigned to us from the global zone if they do
526 * not already exist in the persistent db. We need to
527 * do this before any calls to ipadm_enable_if() can succeed (i.e.,
528 * before opening up for door_calls), and after setuid to 'netadm' so that
529 * the persistent db is created with the right permissions.
530 */
531 static void
532 ipmgmt_ngz_persist_if()
533 {
534 ipmgmt_pif_t *pif, *next;
535 ipmgmt_if_arg_t ifarg;
536
537 for (pif = ngz_pifs; pif != NULL; pif = next) {
538 next = pif->pif_next;
539 bzero(&ifarg, sizeof (ifarg));
540 (void) strlcpy(ifarg.ia_ifname, pif->pif_ifname,
541 sizeof (ifarg.ia_ifname));
542 ifarg.ia_flags = IPMGMT_PERSIST;
543 if (pif->pif_v4 &&
544 !ipmgmt_persist_if_exists(pif->pif_ifname, AF_INET)) {
545 ifarg.ia_family = AF_INET;
546 (void) ipmgmt_persist_if(&ifarg);
547 }
548 if (pif->pif_v6 &&
549 !ipmgmt_persist_if_exists(pif->pif_ifname, AF_INET6)) {
550 ifarg.ia_family = AF_INET6;
551 (void) ipmgmt_persist_if(&ifarg);
552 }
553 free(pif);
554 }
555 ngz_pifs = NULL; /* no red herrings */
556 }