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   8 .TH RPC_SVC_CREATE 3NSL "May 18, 2017"
   9 .SH NAME
  10 rpc_svc_create, svc_control, svc_create, svc_destroy, svc_dg_create,
  11 svc_fd_create, svc_raw_create, svc_tli_create, svc_tp_create, svc_vc_create,
  12 svc_door_create \- server handle creation routines
  13 .SH SYNOPSIS
  14 .LP
  15 .nf
  16 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
  17 
  18 \fBbool_t\fR \fBsvc_control\fR(\fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fIsvc\fR, \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIreq\fR, \fBvoid *\fR\fIinfo\fR);
  19 .fi
  20 
  21 .LP
  22 .nf
  23 \fBint\fR \fBsvc_create\fR(\fBconst void (*\fR\fIdispatch\fR)(const struct svc_req *,
  24      const SVCXPRT *), \fBconst rpcprog_t\fR \fIprognum\fR, \fBconst rpcvers_t\fR \fIversnum\fR,
  25      \fBconst char *\fR\fInettype\fR);
  26 .fi
  27 
  28 .LP
  29 .nf
  30 \fBvoid\fR \fBsvc_destroy\fR(\fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fIxprt\fR);
  31 .fi
  32 
  33 .LP
  34 .nf
  35 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_dg_create\fR(\fBconst int\fR \fIfildes\fR, \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIsendsz\fR,
  36      \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIrecvsz\fR);
  37 .fi
  38 
  39 .LP
  40 .nf
  41 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_fd_create\fR(\fBconst int\fR \fIfildes\fR, \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIsendsz\fR,
  42      \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIrecvsz\fR);
  43 .fi
  44 
  45 .LP
  46 .nf
  47 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_raw_create\fR(void);
  48 .fi
  49 
  50 .LP
  51 .nf
  52 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_tli_create\fR(\fBconst int\fR \fIfildes\fR, \fBconst struct netconfig *\fR\fInetconf\fR,
  53      \fBconst struct t_bind *\fR\fIbind_addr\fR, \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIsendsz\fR,
  54      \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIrecvsz\fR);
  55 .fi
  56 
  57 .LP
  58 .nf
  59 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_tp_create\fR(\fBconst void (*\fR\fIdispatch\fR)
  60      (const struct svc_req *, const SVCXPRT *), \fBconst rpcprog_t\fR \fIprognum\fR,
  61      \fBconst rpcvers_t\fR \fIversnum\fR, \fBconst struct netconfig *\fR\fInetconf\fR);
  62 .fi
  63 
  64 .LP
  65 .nf
  66 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_vc_create\fR(\fBconst int\fR \fIfildes\fR, \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIsendsz\fR,
  67      \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIrecvsz\fR);
  68 .fi
  69 
  70 .LP
  71 .nf
  72 \fBSVCXPRT *\fR\fBsvc_door_create\fR(\fBvoid (*\fR\fIdispatch\fR)(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *),
  73      \fBconst rpcprog_t\fR \fIprognum\fR, \fBconst rpcvers_t\fR \fIversnum\fR,
  74      \fBconst uint_t\fR \fIsendsz\fR);
  75 .fi
  76 
  77 .SH DESCRIPTION
  78 .LP
  79 These routines are part of the \fBRPC\fR library which allows C language
  80 programs to make procedure calls on servers across the network. These routines
  81 deal with the creation of service handles. Once the handle is created, the
  82 server can be invoked by calling \fBsvc_run()\fR.
  83 .SS "Routines"
  84 .LP
  85 See \fBrpc\fR(3NSL) for the definition of the \fBSVCXPRT\fR data structure.
  86 .sp
  87 .ne 2
  88 .na
  89 \fB\fBsvc_control()\fR\fR
  90 .ad
  91 .RS 21n
  92 A function to change or retrieve information about a service object. \fIreq\fR
  93 indicates the type of operation and \fIinfo\fR is a pointer to the information.
  94 The supported values of \fIreq\fR,  their argument types, and what they do are:
  95 .sp
  96 .ne 2
  97 .na
  98 \fB\fBSVCGET_VERSQUIET\fR\fR
  99 .ad
 100 .RS 25n
 101 If a request is received for a program number served by this server but the
 102 version number is outside the range registered with the server, an
 103 \fBRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH\fR error will normally be returned.  \fIinfo\fR should
 104 be a pointer to an integer. Upon successful completion of the
 105 \fBSVCGET_VERSQUIET\fR request,  *\fIinfo\fR contains an integer which
 106 describes the server's current behavior:  \fB0\fR indicates normal server
 107 behavior, that is, an  \fBRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH\fR error will be returned.
 108 \fB1\fR indicates that the out of range request will be silently ignored.
 109 .RE
 110 
 111 .sp
 112 .ne 2
 113 .na
 114 \fB\fBSVCSET_VERSQUIET\fR\fR
 115 .ad
 116 .RS 25n
 117 If a request is received for a program number served by this server but the
 118 version number is outside the range registered with the server, an
 119 \fBRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH\fR error will normally be returned.  It is sometimes
 120 desirable to change this behavior. \fIinfo\fR should be a pointer to an integer
 121 which is either  \fB0\fR, indicating normal server behavior and an
 122 \fBRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH\fR error will be returned, or  \fB1\fR, indicating that
 123 the out of range request should be silently ignored.
 124 .RE
 125 
 126 .sp
 127 .ne 2
 128 .na
 129 \fB\fBSVCGET_XID\fR\fR
 130 .ad
 131 .RS 25n
 132 Returns the transaction  \fBID\fR of connection\(mioriented and connectionless
 133 transport service calls. The transaction  \fBID\fR assists in uniquely
 134 identifying client requests for a given \fBRPC\fR version, program number,
 135 procedure, and client. The transaction  \fBID\fR is extracted from the service
 136 transport handle  \fIsvc\fR. \fIinfo\fR must be a pointer  to an unsigned long.
 137 Upon successful completion of the  \fBSVCGET_XID\fR request,  *\fIinfo\fR
 138 contains the transaction  \fBID\fR. Note that rendezvous and raw service
 139 handles do not define a transaction  \fBID\fR. Thus, if the service handle is
 140 of rendezvous or raw type, and the request is of type \fBSVCGET_XID,\fR
 141 \fBsvc_control()\fR will return \fBFALSE\fR. Note also that the transaction
 142 \fBID\fR read by the server can be set by the client through the suboption
 143 \fBCLSET_XID\fR in  \fBclnt_control()\fR. See \fBclnt_create\fR(3NSL)
 144 .RE
 145 
 146 .sp
 147 .ne 2
 148 .na
 149 \fB\fBSVCSET_RECVERRHANDLER\fR\fR
 150 .ad
 151 .RS 25n
 152 Attaches or detaches a disconnection handler to the service handle, \fIsvc\fR,
 153 that will be called when a transport error arrives during the reception of a
 154 request or when the server is waiting for a request and the connection shuts
 155 down. This handler is only useful for a connection oriented service handle.
 156 .sp
 157 \fI*info\fR contains the address of the error handler to attach, or \fINULL\fR
 158 to detach a previously defined one. The error handler has two arguments. It has
 159 a pointer to the erroneous service handle. It also has an integer that
 160 indicates if the full service is closed (when equal to zero), or that only one
 161 connection on this service is closed (when not equal to zero).
 162 .sp
 163 .in +2
 164 .nf
 165 void handler (const SVCXPRT *svc, const bool_t isAConnection);
 166 .fi
 167 .in -2
 168 
 169 With the service handle address, \fIsvc\fR, the error handler is able to detect
 170 which connection has failed and to begin an error recovery process. The error
 171 handler can be called by multiple threads and should be implemented in an
 172 MT-safe way.
 173 .RE
 174 
 175 .sp
 176 .ne 2
 177 .na
 178 \fB\fBSVCGET_RECVERRHANDLER\fR\fR
 179 .ad
 180 .RS 25n
 181 Upon successful completion of the \fBSVCGET_RECVERRHANDLER\fR request,
 182 \fI*info\fR contains the address of the handler for receiving errors. Upon
 183 failure, \fI*info\fR contains \fINULL\fR.
 184 .RE
 185 
 186 .sp
 187 .ne 2
 188 .na
 189 \fB\fBSVCSET_CONNMAXREC\fR\fR
 190 .ad
 191 .RS 25n
 192 Set the maximum record size (in bytes) and enable non-blocking mode for this
 193 service handle. Value can be set and read for both connection and
 194 non-connection oriented transports, but is silently ignored for the
 195 non-connection oriented case. The \fIinfo\fR argument should be a pointer to an
 196 \fBint\fR.
 197 .RE
 198 
 199 .sp
 200 .ne 2
 201 .na
 202 \fB\fBSVCGET_CONNMAXREC\fR\fR
 203 .ad
 204 .RS 25n
 205 Get the maximum record size for this service handle. Zero means no maximum in
 206 effect and the connection is in blocking mode. The result is not significant
 207 for non-connection oriented transports. The \fIinfo\fR argument should be a
 208 pointer to an \fBint\fR.
 209 .RE
 210 
 211 This routine returns TRUE if the operation was successful. Otherwise, it
 212 returns false.
 213 .RE
 214 
 215 .sp
 216 .ne 2
 217 .na
 218 \fB\fBsvc_create()\fR\fR
 219 .ad
 220 .RS 21n
 221 \fBsvc_create()\fR creates server handles for all the transports belonging to
 222 the class \fInettype\fR.
 223 .sp
 224 \fInettype\fR defines a class of transports which can be used for a particular
 225 application. The transports are tried in left to right order in \fBNETPATH\fR
 226 variable or in top to bottom order in the netconfig database. If \fInettype\fR
 227 is \fINULL,\fR it defaults to \fBnetpath\fR.
 228 .sp
 229 \fBsvc_create()\fR registers itself with the \fBrpcbind\fR service (see
 230 \fBrpcbind\fR(1M)). \fIdispatch\fR is called when there is a remote procedure
 231 call for the given \fIprognum\fR and \fIversnum\fR; this requires calling
 232 \fBsvc_run()\fR (see \fBsvc_run()\fR in \fBrpc_svc_calls\fR(3NSL)). If
 233 \fBsvc_create()\fR succeeds, it returns the number of server handles it
 234 created, otherwise it returns \fB0\fR and an error message is logged.
 235 .RE
 236 
 237 .sp
 238 .ne 2
 239 .na
 240 \fB\fBsvc_destroy()\fR\fR
 241 .ad
 242 .RS 21n
 243 A function macro that destroys the \fBRPC\fR service handle \fIxprt\fR.
 244 Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data structures, including
 245 \fIxprt\fR itself.  Use of \fIxprt\fR is undefined after calling this routine.
 246 .RE
 247 
 248 .sp
 249 .ne 2
 250 .na
 251 \fB\fBsvc_dg_create()\fR\fR
 252 .ad
 253 .RS 21n
 254 This routine creates a connectionless \fBRPC\fR service handle, and returns a
 255 pointer to it. This routine returns \fINULL\fR if it fails, and an error
 256 message is logged. \fIsendsz\fR and \fIrecvsz\fR are parameters used to specify
 257 the size of the buffers. If they are \fB0\fR, suitable defaults are chosen. The
 258 file descriptor \fIfildes\fR should be open and bound. The server is not
 259 registered with \fBrpcbind\fR(1M).
 260 .sp
 261 Warning: since connectionless-based \fBRPC\fR messages can only hold limited
 262 amount of encoded data, this transport cannot be used for procedures that take
 263 large arguments or return huge results.
 264 .RE
 265 
 266 .sp
 267 .ne 2
 268 .na
 269 \fB\fBsvc_fd_create()\fR\fR
 270 .ad
 271 .RS 21n
 272 This routine creates a service on top of an open and bound file descriptor, and
 273 returns the handle to it. Typically, this descriptor is a connected file
 274 descriptor for a connection-oriented transport. \fIsendsz\fR and \fIrecvsz\fR
 275 indicate sizes for the send and receive buffers. If they are \fB0\fR,
 276 reasonable defaults are chosen. This routine returns \fINULL\fR if it fails,
 277 and an error message is logged.
 278 .RE
 279 
 280 .sp
 281 .ne 2
 282 .na
 283 \fB\fBsvc_raw_create()\fR\fR
 284 .ad
 285 .RS 21n
 286 This routine creates an \fBRPC\fR service handle and returns a pointer to it.
 287 The transport is really a buffer within the process's address space, so the
 288 corresponding \fBRPC\fR client should live in the same address space; (see
 289 \fBclnt_raw_create()\fR in \fBrpc_clnt_create\fR(3NSL)). This routine allows
 290 simulation of \fBRPC\fR and acquisition of \fBRPC\fR overheads (such as round
 291 trip times), without any kernel and networking interference. This routine
 292 returns \fINULL\fR if it fails, and an error message is logged.
 293 .sp
 294 Note: \fBsvc_run()\fR should not be called when the raw interface is being
 295 used.
 296 .RE
 297 
 298 .sp
 299 .ne 2
 300 .na
 301 \fB\fBsvc_tli_create()\fR\fR
 302 .ad
 303 .RS 21n
 304 This routine creates an \fBRPC\fR server handle, and returns a pointer to it.
 305 \fIfildes\fR is the file descriptor on which the service is listening.  If
 306 \fIfildes\fR is \fBRPC_ANYFD\fR, it opens a file descriptor on the transport
 307 specified by \fInetconf\fR. If the file descriptor is unbound and
 308 \fIbindaddr\fR is non-null \fIfildes\fR is bound to the address specified by
 309 \fIbindaddr\fR, otherwise \fIfildes\fR is bound to a default address chosen by
 310 the transport. In the case where the default address is chosen, the number of
 311 outstanding connect requests is set to 8 for connection-oriented transports.
 312 The user may specify the size of the send and receive buffers with the
 313 parameters \fIsendsz\fR and \fIrecvsz\fR \fI;\fR values of \fB0\fR choose
 314 suitable defaults. This routine returns \fINULL\fR if it fails, and an error
 315 message is logged. The server is not registered with the \fBrpcbind\fR(1M)
 316 service.
 317 .RE
 318 
 319 .sp
 320 .ne 2
 321 .na
 322 \fB\fBsvc_tp_create()\fR\fR
 323 .ad
 324 .RS 21n
 325 \fBsvc_tp_create()\fR creates a server handle for the network specified by
 326 \fInetconf\fR, and registers itself with the \fBrpcbind\fR service.
 327 \fIdispatch\fR is called when there is a remote procedure call for the given
 328 \fIprognum\fR and \fIversnum\fR; this requires calling \fBsvc_run()\fR.
 329 \fBsvc_tp_create()\fR returns the service handle if it succeeds, otherwise a
 330 \fINULL\fR is returned and an error message is logged.
 331 .RE
 332 
 333 .sp
 334 .ne 2
 335 .na
 336 \fB\fBsvc_vc_create()\fR\fR
 337 .ad
 338 .RS 21n
 339 This routine creates a connection-oriented \fBRPC\fR service and returns a
 340 pointer to it. This routine returns \fINULL\fR if it fails, and an error
 341 message is logged. The users may specify the size of the send and receive
 342 buffers with the parameters \fIsendsz\fR and \fIrecvsz\fR; values of \fB0\fR
 343 choose suitable defaults. The file descriptor \fIfildes\fR should be open and
 344 bound. The server is not registered with the \fBrpcbind\fR(1M) service.
 345 .RE
 346 
 347 .sp
 348 .ne 2
 349 .na
 350 \fB\fBsvc_door_create()\fR\fR
 351 .ad
 352 .RS 21n
 353 This routine creates an RPC server handle over doors for the given program
 354 \fIprognum\fR and version \fIversnum\fR and returns a pointer to
 355 it. Doors is a transport mechanism that facilitates fast data transfer between
 356 processes on the same machine. The user may set the size
 357 of the send buffer with the parameter \fIsendsz\fR. If \fIsendsz\fR is 0, the
 358 corresponding default buffer size is 16 Kbyte. If successful, the
 359 \fBsvc_door_create()\fR routine returns the service handle. Otherwise it
 360 returns \fINULL\fR and sets a value for \fBrpc_createerr\fR. The server is not
 361 registered with \fBrpcbind\fR(1M). The \fBSVCSET_CONNMAXREC\fR and
 362 \fBSVCGET_CONNMAXREC\fR \fBsvc_control()\fR requests can be used to set and
 363 change the maximum allowed request size for the doors transport.
 364 .RE
 365 
 366 .SH ATTRIBUTES
 367 .LP
 368 See \fBattributes\fR(5)  for descriptions of the following attributes:
 369 .sp
 370 
 371 .sp
 372 .TS
 373 box;
 374 c | c
 375 l | l .
 376 ATTRIBUTE TYPE  ATTRIBUTE VALUE
 377 _
 378 Architecture    All
 379 _
 380 Interface Stability     Evolving
 381 _
 382 MT-Level        MT-Safe
 383 .TE
 384 
 385 .SH SEE ALSO
 386 .LP
 387 \fBrpcbind\fR(1M), \fBrpc\fR(3NSL), \fBrpc_clnt_create\fR(3NSL),
 388 \fBrpc_svc_calls\fR(3NSL), \fBrpc_svc_err\fR(3NSL), \fBrpc_svc_reg\fR(3NSL),
 389 \fBattributes\fR(5)