1 '\" te
2 .\" Copyright (c) 1992, X/Open Company Limited. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright (c) 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 .\" Sun Microsystems, Inc. gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at
4 .\" http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/.
5 .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
6 .\" This notice shall appear on any product containing this material.
7 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
9 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
10 .TH MBSRTOWCS 3C "Nov 1, 2003"
11 .SH NAME
12 mbsrtowcs, mbsrtowcs_l \- convert a character string to a wide-character string
13 (restartable)
14 .SH SYNOPSIS
15 .LP
16 .nf
17 #include <wchar.h>
18
19 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsrtowcs\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
20 \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR);
21
22 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsrtowcs_l\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
23 \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR, \fBlocale_t\fR \fIloc\fR);
24 .fi
25 .LP
26 .nf
27 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsnrtowcs\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
28 \fBsize_t\fR \fInms\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR);
29
30 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsnrtowcs_l\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
31 \fBsize_t\fR \fInms\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR,
32 \fBlocale_t\fR \fIloc\fR);
33 .fi
34
35
36 .SH DESCRIPTION
37 .sp
38 .LP
39 The \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR function converts a sequence of characters, beginning in
40 the conversion state described by the object pointed to by \fIps\fR, from the
41 array indirectly pointed to by \fIsrc\fR into a sequence of corresponding
42 wide-characters. If \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the converted characters
43 are stored into the array pointed to by \fIdst\fR. Conversion continues up to
44 and including a terminating null character, which is also stored. Conversion
45 stops early in either of the following cases:
46 .RS +4
47 .TP
48 .ie t \(bu
49 .el o
50 When a sequence of bytes is encountered that does not form a valid character.
51 .RE
52 .RS +4
53 .TP
54 .ie t \(bu
55 .el o
56 When \fIlen\fR codes have been stored into the array pointed to by \fIdst\fR
57 (and \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer).
58 .RE
59 .sp
60 .LP
61 Each conversion takes place as if by a call to the \fBmbrtowc()\fR function.
62 .sp
63 .LP
64 If \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the pointer object pointed to by \fIsrc\fR
65 is assigned either a null pointer (if conversion stopped due to reaching a
66 terminating null character) or the address just past the last character
67 converted (if any). If conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null
68 character, and if \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the resulting state
69 described is the initial conversion state.
70 .sp
71 .LP
72 If \fIps\fR is a null pointer, the \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR function uses its own
73 internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object, which is initialized at program startup to the
74 initial conversion state. Otherwise, the \fBmbstate_t\fR object pointed to by
75 \fIps\fR is used to completely describe the current conversion state of the
76 associated character sequence. illumos will behave as if no function defined in
77 the illumos Reference Manual calls \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR.
78 .sp
79 .LP
80 The function \fBmbsnrtowcs\fR function behaves identically to \fBmbsrtowcs\fR,
81 except the conversion stops after reading \fInms\fR bytes from the
82 buffer pointed to by \fIsrc\fR.
83 .sp
84 .LP
85 The behavior of this function is affected by the \fBLC_CTYPE\fR category of the
86 current locale. See \fBenviron\fR(5). The functions \fBmbsrtowcs_l()\fR and
87 \fBmbsnrtowcs_l()\fR behaves identically to \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR and
88 \fBmbsnrtowcs()\fR, except that instead of using the current locale, it uses the
89 locale specified by \fIloc\fR.
90 .SH RETURN VALUES
91 .sp
92 .LP
93 If the input conversion encounters a sequence of bytes that do not form a valid
94 character, an encoding error occurs. In this case, the \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR
95 function stores the value of the macro \fBEILSEQ\fR in \fBerrno\fR and returns
96 \fB(size_t)\(mi1\fR; the conversion state is undefined. Otherwise, it returns
97 the number of characters successfully converted, not including the terminating
98 null (if any).
99 .SH ERRORS
100 .sp
101 .LP
102 The \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR function may fail if:
103 .sp
104 .ne 2
105 .na
106 \fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR
107 .ad
108 .RS 10n
109 The \fIps\fR argument points to an object that contains an invalid conversion
110 state.
111 .RE
112
113 .sp
114 .ne 2
115 .na
116 \fB\fBEILSEQ\fR\fR
117 .ad
118 .RS 10n
119 Invalid character sequence is detected.
120 .RE
121
122 .SH ATTRIBUTES
123 .sp
124 .LP
125 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
126 .sp
127
128 .sp
129 .TS
130 box;
131 c | c
132 l | l .
133 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
134 _
135 Interface Stability Standard
136 _
137 MT-Level See NOTES below
138 .TE
139
140 .SH SEE ALSO
141 .sp
142 .LP
143 \fBmbrtowc\fR(3C), \fBmbsinit\fR(3C), \fBsetlocale\fR(3C), \fBuselocale()\fR, \fBattributes\fR(5),
144 \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)
145 .SH NOTES
146 .sp
147 .LP
148 If \fIps\fR is not a null pointer, \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR uses the \fBmbstate_t\fR
149 object pointed to by \fIps\fR and the function can be used safely in
150 multithreaded applications, as long as \fBsetlocale\fR(3C) is not being called
151 to change the locale or a per-thread locale has been installed with
152 \fBuselocale()\fR. If \fIps\fR is a null pointer, \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR uses its
153 internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object and the function is Unsafe in multithreaded
154 applications.
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1 '\" te
2 .\" Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1992, X/Open Company Limited. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright (c) 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 .\" Sun Microsystems, Inc. gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at
5 .\" http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/.
6 .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
7 .\" This notice shall appear on any product containing this material.
8 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
10 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
11 .TH MBSRTOWCS 3C "Jun 28, 2014"
12 .SH NAME
13 mbsnrtwocs, mbsnrtowcs_l, mbsrtowcs, mbsrtowcs_l \- convert a character string
14 to a wide-character string (restartable)
15 .SH SYNOPSIS
16 .LP
17 .nf
18 #include <wchar.h>
19
20 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsnrtowcs\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
21 \fBsize_t\fR \fInms\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR);
22 .fi
23 .LP
24 .nf
25 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsrtowcs\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
26 \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR);
27 .fi
28 .LP
29 .nf
30 #include <wchar.h>
31 #include <xlocale.h>
32
33 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsnrtowcs_l\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
34 \fBsize_t\fR \fInms\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR, \fBlocale_t\fR \fIloc\fR);
35 .fi
36 .LP
37 .nf
38 \fBsize_t\fR \fBmbsrtowcs_l\fR(\fBwchar_t *restrict\fR \fIdst\fR, \fBconst char **restrict\fR \fIsrc\fR,
39 \fBsize_t\fR \fIlen\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR, \fBlocale_t\fR \fIloc\fR);
40 .fi
41 .SH DESCRIPTION
42 .LP
43 These function converts a sequence of characters, beginning in
44 the conversion state described by the object pointed to by \fIps\fR, from the
45 array indirectly pointed to by \fIsrc\fR into a sequence of corresponding
46 wide-characters. If \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the converted characters
47 are stored into the array pointed to by \fIdst\fR. Conversion continues up to
48 and including a terminating null character, which is also stored. Conversion
49 stops early in either of the following cases:
50 .RS +4
51 .TP
52 .ie t \(bu
53 .el o
54 When a sequence of bytes is encountered that does not form a valid character.
55 .RE
56 .RS +4
57 .TP
58 .ie t \(bu
59 .el o
60 When \fIlen\fR codes have been stored into the array pointed to by \fIdst\fR
61 (and \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer).
62 .RE
63 .LP
64 Each conversion takes place as if by a call to the \fBmbrtowc()\fR function.
65 .LP
66 If \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the pointer object pointed to by \fIsrc\fR
67 is assigned either a null pointer (if conversion stopped due to reaching a
68 terminating null character) or the address just past the last character
69 converted (if any). If conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null
70 character, and if \fIdst\fR is not a null pointer, the resulting state
71 described is the initial conversion state.
72 .LP
73 If \fIps\fR is a null pointer, these functions uses their own
74 internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object, which is initialized at program startup to the
75 initial conversion state. Otherwise, the \fBmbstate_t\fR object pointed to by
76 \fIps\fR is used to completely describe the current conversion state of the
77 associated character sequence. The system will behave as if no function defined
78 in the Reference Manual calls any of these functions.
79 .LP
80 The function \fBmbsnrtowcs()\fR behaves identically to \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR,
81 except the conversion stops after reading \fInms\fR bytes from the
82 buffer pointed to by \fIsrc\fR.
83 .LP
84 The behavior of \fBmbnrtowcs()\fR and \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR functions are
85 affected by the \fBLC_CTYPE\fR category of the
86 current locale. See \fBenviron\fR(5). The functions \fBmbsrtowcs_l()\fR and
87 \fBmbsnrtowcs_l()\fR behave identically to \fBmbsrtowcs()\fR and
88 \fBmbsnrtowcs()\fR, except that instead of using the current locale, they use
89 the locale specified by \fIloc\fR.
90 .SH RETURN VALUES
91 .LP
92 If the input conversion encounters a sequence of bytes that do not form a valid
93 character, an encoding error occurs. In this case, these
94 functions store the value of the macro \fBEILSEQ\fR in \fBerrno\fR and return
95 \fB(size_t)\(mi1\fR; the conversion state is undefined. Otherwise, they return
96 the number of characters successfully converted, not including the terminating
97 null (if any).
98 .SH ERRORS
99 .LP
100 Theses functions may fail if:
101 .sp
102 .ne 2
103 .na
104 \fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR
105 .ad
106 .RS 10n
107 The \fIps\fR argument points to an object that contains an invalid conversion
108 state.
109 .RE
110
111 .sp
112 .ne 2
113 .na
114 \fB\fBEILSEQ\fR\fR
115 .ad
116 .RS 10n
117 Invalid character sequence is detected.
118 .RE
119 .SH ATTRIBUTES
120 .LP
121 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
122 .TS
123 box;
124 c | c
125 l | l .
126 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
127 _
128 Interface Stability See below.
129 _
130 MT-Level See below.
131 .TE
132
133 .LP
134 The
135 .B mbsnrtowcs()
136 and
137 .B mbsrtowcs()
138 functions are Standard. The
139 .B mbsnrtowcs_l()
140 and
141 .B mbsrtowcs_l()
142 functions are Uncommitted.
143 .LP
144 If \fIps\fR is not a null pointer, these functions use the \fBmbstate_t\fR
145 object pointed to by \fIps\fR and can be used safely in
146 multithreaded applications, otherwise they use an
147 internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object and are Unsafe in multithreaded
148 applications.
149 .SH SEE ALSO
150 .LP
151 \fBmbrtowc\fR(3C), \fBmbsinit\fR(3C), \fBnewlocale\fR(3C),
152 \fBsetlocale\fR(3C), \fBuselocale()\fR, \fBattributes\fR(5),
153 \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)
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