1 /*
2 * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexey Zelkin <phantom@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 */
28
29 #ifndef _LCONV_C99
30 #define _LCONV_C99
31 #endif
32
33 #include "lint.h"
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <monetary.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44
45 /* internal flags */
46 #define NEED_GROUPING 0x01 /* print digits grouped (default) */
47 #define SIGN_POSN_USED 0x02 /* '+' or '(' usage flag */
48 #define LOCALE_POSN 0x04 /* use locale defined +/- (default) */
49 #define PARENTH_POSN 0x08 /* enclose negative amount in () */
50 #define SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL 0x10 /* supress the currency from output */
51 #define LEFT_JUSTIFY 0x20 /* left justify */
52 #define USE_INTL_CURRENCY 0x40 /* use international currency symbol */
53 #define IS_NEGATIVE 0x80 /* is argument value negative ? */
54
55 /* internal macros */
56 #define PRINT(CH) { \
57 if (dst >= s + maxsize) \
58 goto e2big_error; \
59 *dst++ = CH; \
60 }
61
62 #define PRINTS(STR) { \
63 char *tmps = STR; \
64 while (*tmps != '\0') \
65 PRINT(*tmps++); \
66 }
67
68 #define GET_NUMBER(VAR) { \
69 VAR = 0; \
70 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { \
71 if (VAR > INT_MAX / 10) \
72 goto e2big_error; \
73 VAR *= 10; \
74 VAR += *fmt - '0'; \
75 if (VAR < 0) \
76 goto e2big_error; \
77 fmt++; \
78 } \
79 }
80
81 #define GRPCPY(howmany) { \
82 int i = howmany; \
83 while (i-- > 0) { \
84 avalue_size--; \
85 *--bufend = *(avalue+avalue_size+padded); \
86 } \
87 }
88
89 #define GRPSEP { \
90 *--bufend = thousands_sep; \
91 groups++; \
92 }
93
94 static void __setup_vars(int, char *, char *, char *, char **);
95 static int __calc_left_pad(int, char *);
96 static char *__format_grouped_double(double, int *, int, int, int);
97
98 ssize_t
99 strfmon(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD s, size_t maxsize,
100 const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD format, ...)
101 {
102 va_list ap;
103 char *dst; /* output destination pointer */
104 const char *fmt; /* current format poistion pointer */
105 struct lconv *lc; /* pointer to lconv structure */
106 char *asciivalue; /* formatted double pointer */
107
108 int flags; /* formatting options */
109 int pad_char; /* padding character */
110 int pad_size; /* pad size */
111 int width; /* field width */
112 int left_prec; /* left precision */
113 int right_prec; /* right precision */
114 double value; /* just value */
115 char space_char = ' '; /* space after currency */
116
117 char cs_precedes; /* values gathered from struct lconv */
118 char sep_by_space;
119 char sign_posn;
120 char *signstr;
121 char *currency_symbol;
122
123 char *tmpptr; /* temporary vars */
124 int sverrno;
125
126 va_start(ap, format);
127
128 lc = localeconv();
129 dst = s;
130 fmt = format;
131 asciivalue = NULL;
132 currency_symbol = NULL;
133 pad_size = 0;
134
135 while (*fmt) {
136 /* pass nonformating characters AS IS */
137 if (*fmt != '%')
138 goto literal;
139
140 /* '%' found ! */
141
142 /* "%%" mean just '%' */
143 if (*(fmt+1) == '%') {
144 fmt++;
145 literal:
146 PRINT(*fmt++);
147 continue;
148 }
149
150 /* set up initial values */
151 flags = (NEED_GROUPING|LOCALE_POSN);
152 pad_char = ' '; /* padding character is "space" */
153 left_prec = -1; /* no left precision specified */
154 right_prec = -1; /* no right precision specified */
155 width = -1; /* no width specified */
156 value = 0; /* we have no value to print now */
157
158 /* Flags */
159 for (;;) {
160 switch (*++fmt) {
161 case '=': /* fill character */
162 pad_char = *++fmt;
163 if (pad_char == '\0')
164 goto format_error;
165 continue;
166 case '^': /* not group currency */
167 flags &= ~(NEED_GROUPING);
168 continue;
169 case '+': /* use locale defined signs */
170 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
171 goto format_error;
172 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|LOCALE_POSN);
173 continue;
174 case '(': /* enclose negatives with () */
175 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
176 goto format_error;
177 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|PARENTH_POSN);
178 continue;
179 case '!': /* suppress currency symbol */
180 flags |= SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL;
181 continue;
182 case '-': /* alignment (left) */
183 flags |= LEFT_JUSTIFY;
184 continue;
185 default:
186 break;
187 }
188 break;
189 }
190
191 /* field Width */
192 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) {
193 GET_NUMBER(width);
194 /*
195 * Do we have enough space to put number with
196 * required width ?
197 */
198 if ((unsigned int)width >= maxsize - (dst - s))
199 goto e2big_error;
200 }
201
202 /* Left precision */
203 if (*fmt == '#') {
204 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt))
205 goto format_error;
206 GET_NUMBER(left_prec);
207 if ((unsigned int)left_prec >= maxsize - (dst - s))
208 goto e2big_error;
209 }
210
211 /* Right precision */
212 if (*fmt == '.') {
213 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt))
214 goto format_error;
215 GET_NUMBER(right_prec);
216 if ((unsigned int)right_prec >= maxsize - (dst - s) -
217 left_prec)
218 goto e2big_error;
219 }
220
221 /* Conversion Characters */
222 switch (*fmt++) {
223 case 'i': /* use internaltion currency format */
224 flags |= USE_INTL_CURRENCY;
225 break;
226 case 'n': /* use national currency format */
227 flags &= ~(USE_INTL_CURRENCY);
228 break;
229 default:
230 /* required char missing or premature EOS */
231 goto format_error;
232 }
233
234 if (currency_symbol != NULL)
235 free(currency_symbol);
236 if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
237 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->int_curr_symbol);
238 if (currency_symbol != NULL)
239 space_char = *(currency_symbol+3);
240 } else
241 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->currency_symbol);
242
243 if (currency_symbol == NULL)
244 goto end_error; /* ENOMEM. */
245
246 /* value itself */
247 value = va_arg(ap, double);
248
249 /* detect sign */
250 if (value < 0) {
251 flags |= IS_NEGATIVE;
252 value = -value;
253 }
254
255 /* fill left_prec with amount of padding chars */
256 if (left_prec >= 0) {
257 pad_size = __calc_left_pad((flags ^ IS_NEGATIVE),
258 currency_symbol) -
259 __calc_left_pad(flags, currency_symbol);
260 if (pad_size < 0)
261 pad_size = 0;
262 }
263
264 if (asciivalue != NULL)
265 free(asciivalue);
266 asciivalue = __format_grouped_double(value, &flags,
267 left_prec, right_prec, pad_char);
268 if (asciivalue == NULL)
269 goto end_error; /* errno already set */
270 /* to ENOMEM by malloc() */
271
272 /* set some variables for later use */
273 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, &sign_posn,
274 &signstr);
275
276 /*
277 * Description of some LC_MONETARY's values:
278 *
279 * p_cs_precedes & n_cs_precedes
280 *
281 * = 1 - $currency_symbol precedes the value
282 * for a monetary quantity with a non-negative value
283 * = 0 - symbol succeeds the value
284 *
285 * p_sep_by_space & n_sep_by_space
286 *
287 * = 0 - no space separates $currency_symbol
288 * from the value for a monetary quantity with a
289 * non-negative value
290 * = 1 - space separates the symbol from the value
291 * = 2 - space separates the symbol and the sign string,
292 * if adjacent.
293 *
294 * p_sign_posn & n_sign_posn
295 *
296 * = 0 - parentheses enclose the quantity and the
297 * $currency_symbol
298 * = 1 - the sign string precedes the quantity and the
299 * $currency_symbol
300 * = 2 - the sign string succeeds the quantity and the
301 * $currency_symbol
302 * = 3 - the sign string precedes the $currency_symbol
303 * = 4 - the sign string succeeds the $currency_symbol
304 *
305 */
306
307 tmpptr = dst;
308
309 while (pad_size-- > 0)
310 PRINT(' ');
311
312 if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE))
313 PRINT('(');
314
315 if (cs_precedes == 1) {
316 if (sign_posn == 1 || sign_posn == 3) {
317 PRINTS(signstr);
318 if (sep_by_space == 2) /* XXX: ? */
319 PRINT(' ');
320 }
321
322 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
323 PRINTS(currency_symbol);
324
325 if (sign_posn == 4) {
326 if (sep_by_space == 2)
327 PRINT(space_char);
328 PRINTS(signstr);
329 if (sep_by_space == 1)
330 PRINT(' ');
331 } else if (sep_by_space == 1)
332 PRINT(space_char);
333 }
334 } else if (sign_posn == 1)
335 PRINTS(signstr);
336
337 PRINTS(asciivalue);
338
339 if (cs_precedes == 0) {
340 if (sign_posn == 3) {
341 if (sep_by_space == 1)
342 PRINT(' ');
343 PRINTS(signstr);
344 }
345
346 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
347 if ((sign_posn == 3 && sep_by_space == 2) ||
348 (sep_by_space == 1 && (sign_posn == 0 ||
349 sign_posn == 1 || sign_posn == 2 ||
350 sign_posn == 4)))
351 PRINT(space_char);
352 PRINTS(currency_symbol); /* XXX: len */
353 if (sign_posn == 4) {
354 if (sep_by_space == 2)
355 PRINT(' ');
356 PRINTS(signstr);
357 }
358 }
359 }
360
361 if (sign_posn == 2) {
362 if (sep_by_space == 2)
363 PRINT(' ');
364 PRINTS(signstr);
365 }
366
367 if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE))
368 PRINT(')');
369
370 if (dst - tmpptr < width) {
371 if (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) {
372 while (dst - tmpptr < width)
373 PRINT(' ');
374 } else {
375 pad_size = dst-tmpptr;
376 (void) memmove(tmpptr + width-pad_size, tmpptr,
377 pad_size);
378 (void) memset(tmpptr, ' ', width-pad_size);
379 dst += width-pad_size;
380 }
381 }
382 }
383
384 PRINT('\0');
385 va_end(ap);
386 free(asciivalue);
387 free(currency_symbol);
388 return (dst - s - 1); /* size of put data except trailing '\0' */
389
390 e2big_error:
391 errno = E2BIG;
392 goto end_error;
393
394 format_error:
395 errno = EINVAL;
396
397 end_error:
398 sverrno = errno;
399 if (asciivalue != NULL)
400 free(asciivalue);
401 if (currency_symbol != NULL)
402 free(currency_symbol);
403 errno = sverrno;
404 va_end(ap);
405 return (-1);
406 }
407
408 static void
409 __setup_vars(int flags, char *cs_precedes, char *sep_by_space,
410 char *sign_posn, char **signstr)
411 {
412
413 struct lconv *lc = localeconv();
414
415 if ((flags & IS_NEGATIVE) && (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)) {
416 *cs_precedes = lc->int_n_cs_precedes;
417 *sep_by_space = lc->int_n_sep_by_space;
418 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_n_sign_posn;
419 *signstr = (lc->negative_sign[0] == '\0') ? "-"
420 : lc->negative_sign;
421 } else if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
422 *cs_precedes = lc->int_p_cs_precedes;
423 *sep_by_space = lc->int_p_sep_by_space;
424 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_p_sign_posn;
425 *signstr = lc->positive_sign;
426 } else if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) {
427 *cs_precedes = lc->n_cs_precedes;
428 *sep_by_space = lc->n_sep_by_space;
429 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->n_sign_posn;
430 *signstr = (lc->negative_sign[0] == '\0') ? "-"
431 : lc->negative_sign;
432 } else {
433 *cs_precedes = lc->p_cs_precedes;
434 *sep_by_space = lc->p_sep_by_space;
435 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->p_sign_posn;
436 *signstr = lc->positive_sign;
437 }
438
439 /* Set defult values for unspecified information. */
440 if (*cs_precedes != 0)
441 *cs_precedes = 1;
442 if (*sep_by_space == CHAR_MAX)
443 *sep_by_space = 0;
444 if (*sign_posn == CHAR_MAX)
445 *sign_posn = 0;
446 }
447
448 static int
449 __calc_left_pad(int flags, char *cur_symb)
450 {
451
452 char cs_precedes, sep_by_space, sign_posn, *signstr;
453 int left_chars = 0;
454
455 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, &sign_posn, &signstr);
456
457 if (cs_precedes != 0) {
458 left_chars += strlen(cur_symb);
459 if (sep_by_space != 0)
460 left_chars++;
461 }
462
463 switch (sign_posn) {
464 case 1:
465 left_chars += strlen(signstr);
466 break;
467 case 3:
468 case 4:
469 if (cs_precedes != 0)
470 left_chars += strlen(signstr);
471 }
472 return (left_chars);
473 }
474
475 static int
476 get_groups(int size, char *grouping)
477 {
478
479 int chars = 0;
480
481 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping <= 0) /* no grouping ? */
482 return (0);
483
484 while (size > (int)*grouping) {
485 chars++;
486 size -= (int)*grouping++;
487 /* no more grouping ? */
488 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
489 break;
490 /* rest grouping with same value ? */
491 if (*grouping == 0) {
492 chars += (size - 1) / *(grouping - 1);
493 break;
494 }
495 }
496 return (chars);
497 }
498
499 /* convert double to ASCII */
500 static char *
501 __format_grouped_double(double value, int *flags,
502 int left_prec, int right_prec, int pad_char)
503 {
504
505 char *rslt;
506 char *avalue;
507 int avalue_size;
508 char fmt[32];
509
510 size_t bufsize;
511 char *bufend;
512
513 int padded;
514
515 struct lconv *lc = localeconv();
516 char *grouping;
517 char decimal_point;
518 char thousands_sep;
519
520 int groups = 0;
521
522 grouping = lc->mon_grouping;
523 decimal_point = *lc->mon_decimal_point;
524 if (decimal_point == '\0')
525 decimal_point = *lc->decimal_point;
526 thousands_sep = *lc->mon_thousands_sep;
527 if (thousands_sep == '\0')
528 thousands_sep = *lc->thousands_sep;
529
530 /* fill left_prec with default value */
531 if (left_prec == -1)
532 left_prec = 0;
533
534 /* fill right_prec with default value */
535 if (right_prec == -1) {
536 if (*flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)
537 right_prec = lc->int_frac_digits;
538 else
539 right_prec = lc->frac_digits;
540
541 if (right_prec == CHAR_MAX) /* POSIX locale ? */
542 right_prec = 2;
543 }
544
545 if (*flags & NEED_GROUPING)
546 left_prec += get_groups(left_prec, grouping);
547
548 /* convert to string */
549 (void) snprintf(fmt, sizeof (fmt), "%%%d.%df",
550 left_prec + right_prec + 1, right_prec);
551 avalue_size = asprintf(&avalue, fmt, value);
552 if (avalue_size < 0)
553 return (NULL);
554
555 /* make sure that we've enough space for result string */
556 bufsize = strlen(avalue)*2+1;
557 rslt = calloc(1, bufsize);
558 if (rslt == NULL) {
559 free(avalue);
560 return (NULL);
561 }
562 bufend = rslt + bufsize - 1; /* reserve space for trailing '\0' */
563
564 /* skip spaces at beggining */
565 padded = 0;
566 while (avalue[padded] == ' ') {
567 padded++;
568 avalue_size--;
569 }
570
571 if (right_prec > 0) {
572 bufend -= right_prec;
573 (void) memcpy(bufend, avalue + avalue_size+padded-right_prec,
574 right_prec);
575 *--bufend = decimal_point;
576 avalue_size -= (right_prec + 1);
577 }
578
579 if ((*flags & NEED_GROUPING) &&
580 thousands_sep != '\0' && /* XXX: need investigation */
581 *grouping != CHAR_MAX &&
582 *grouping > 0) {
583 while (avalue_size > (int)*grouping) {
584 GRPCPY(*grouping);
585 GRPSEP;
586 grouping++;
587
588 /* no more grouping ? */
589 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
590 break;
591
592 /* rest grouping with same value ? */
593 if (*grouping == 0) {
594 grouping--;
595 while (avalue_size > *grouping) {
596 GRPCPY(*grouping);
597 GRPSEP;
598 }
599 }
600 }
601 if (avalue_size != 0)
602 GRPCPY(avalue_size);
603 padded -= groups;
604
605 } else {
606 bufend -= avalue_size;
607 (void) memcpy(bufend, avalue+padded, avalue_size);
608 if (right_prec == 0)
609 padded--; /* decrease assumed $decimal_point */
610 }
611
612 /* do padding with pad_char */
613 if (padded > 0) {
614 bufend -= padded;
615 (void) memset(bufend, pad_char, padded);
616 }
617
618 bufsize = bufsize - (bufend - rslt) + 1;
619 (void) memmove(rslt, bufend, bufsize);
620 free(avalue);
621 return (rslt);
622 }