--- /dev/null	Sat Jul 19 14:23:41 2014
+++ new/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/html.c	Sat Jul 19 14:23:41 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*	$Id: html.c,v 1.150 2011/10/05 21:35:17 kristaps Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "libmandoc.h"
+#include "out.h"
+#include "html.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+struct	htmldata {
+	const char	 *name;
+	int		  flags;
+#define	HTML_CLRLINE	 (1 << 0)
+#define	HTML_NOSTACK	 (1 << 1)
+#define	HTML_AUTOCLOSE	 (1 << 2) /* Tag has auto-closure. */
+};
+
+static	const struct htmldata htmltags[TAG_MAX] = {
+	{"html",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_HTML */
+	{"head",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_HEAD */
+	{"body",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_BODY */
+	{"meta",	HTML_CLRLINE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE}, /* TAG_META */
+	{"title",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_TITLE */
+	{"div",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_DIV */
+	{"h1",		0}, /* TAG_H1 */
+	{"h2",		0}, /* TAG_H2 */
+	{"span",	0}, /* TAG_SPAN */
+	{"link",	HTML_CLRLINE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE}, /* TAG_LINK */
+	{"br",		HTML_CLRLINE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE}, /* TAG_BR */
+	{"a",		0}, /* TAG_A */
+	{"table",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_TABLE */
+	{"tbody",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_TBODY */
+	{"col",		HTML_CLRLINE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE}, /* TAG_COL */
+	{"tr",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_TR */
+	{"td",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_TD */
+	{"li",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_LI */
+	{"ul",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_UL */
+	{"ol",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_OL */
+	{"dl",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_DL */
+	{"dt",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_DT */
+	{"dd",		HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_DD */
+	{"blockquote",	HTML_CLRLINE}, /* TAG_BLOCKQUOTE */
+	{"p",		HTML_CLRLINE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE}, /* TAG_P */
+	{"pre",		HTML_CLRLINE }, /* TAG_PRE */
+	{"b",		0 }, /* TAG_B */
+	{"i",		0 }, /* TAG_I */
+	{"code",	0 }, /* TAG_CODE */
+	{"small",	0 }, /* TAG_SMALL */
+};
+
+static	const char	*const htmlattrs[ATTR_MAX] = {
+	"http-equiv", /* ATTR_HTTPEQUIV */
+	"content", /* ATTR_CONTENT */
+	"name", /* ATTR_NAME */
+	"rel", /* ATTR_REL */
+	"href", /* ATTR_HREF */
+	"type", /* ATTR_TYPE */
+	"media", /* ATTR_MEDIA */
+	"class", /* ATTR_CLASS */
+	"style", /* ATTR_STYLE */
+	"width", /* ATTR_WIDTH */
+	"id", /* ATTR_ID */
+	"summary", /* ATTR_SUMMARY */
+	"align", /* ATTR_ALIGN */
+	"colspan", /* ATTR_COLSPAN */
+};
+
+static	const char	*const roffscales[SCALE_MAX] = {
+	"cm", /* SCALE_CM */
+	"in", /* SCALE_IN */
+	"pc", /* SCALE_PC */
+	"pt", /* SCALE_PT */
+	"em", /* SCALE_EM */
+	"em", /* SCALE_MM */
+	"ex", /* SCALE_EN */
+	"ex", /* SCALE_BU */
+	"em", /* SCALE_VS */
+	"ex", /* SCALE_FS */
+};
+
+static	void	 bufncat(struct html *, const char *, size_t);
+static	void	 print_ctag(struct html *, enum htmltag);
+static	int	 print_encode(struct html *, const char *, int);
+static	void	 print_metaf(struct html *, enum mandoc_esc);
+static	void	 print_attr(struct html *, const char *, const char *);
+static	void	 *ml_alloc(char *, enum htmltype);
+
+static void *
+ml_alloc(char *outopts, enum htmltype type)
+{
+	struct html	*h;
+	const char	*toks[5];
+	char		*v;
+
+	toks[0] = "style";
+	toks[1] = "man";
+	toks[2] = "includes";
+	toks[3] = "fragment";
+	toks[4] = NULL;
+
+	h = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct html));
+
+	h->type = type;
+	h->tags.head = NULL;
+	h->symtab = mchars_alloc();
+
+	while (outopts && *outopts)
+		switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
+		case (0):
+			h->style = v;
+			break;
+		case (1):
+			h->base_man = v;
+			break;
+		case (2):
+			h->base_includes = v;
+			break;
+		case (3):
+			h->oflags |= HTML_FRAGMENT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+	return(h);
+}
+
+void *
+html_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+
+	return(ml_alloc(outopts, HTML_HTML_4_01_STRICT));
+}
+
+
+void *
+xhtml_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+
+	return(ml_alloc(outopts, HTML_XHTML_1_0_STRICT));
+}
+
+
+void
+html_free(void *p)
+{
+	struct tag	*tag;
+	struct html	*h;
+
+	h = (struct html *)p;
+
+	while ((tag = h->tags.head) != NULL) {
+		h->tags.head = tag->next;	
+		free(tag);
+	}
+	
+	if (h->symtab)
+		mchars_free(h->symtab);
+
+	free(h);
+}
+
+
+void
+print_gen_head(struct html *h)
+{
+	struct htmlpair	 tag[4];
+
+	tag[0].key = ATTR_HTTPEQUIV;
+	tag[0].val = "Content-Type";
+	tag[1].key = ATTR_CONTENT;
+	tag[1].val = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
+	print_otag(h, TAG_META, 2, tag);
+
+	tag[0].key = ATTR_NAME;
+	tag[0].val = "resource-type";
+	tag[1].key = ATTR_CONTENT;
+	tag[1].val = "document";
+	print_otag(h, TAG_META, 2, tag);
+
+	if (h->style) {
+		tag[0].key = ATTR_REL;
+		tag[0].val = "stylesheet";
+		tag[1].key = ATTR_HREF;
+		tag[1].val = h->style;
+		tag[2].key = ATTR_TYPE;
+		tag[2].val = "text/css";
+		tag[3].key = ATTR_MEDIA;
+		tag[3].val = "all";
+		print_otag(h, TAG_LINK, 4, tag);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_metaf(struct html *h, enum mandoc_esc deco)
+{
+	enum htmlfont	 font;
+
+	switch (deco) {
+	case (ESCAPE_FONTPREV):
+		font = h->metal;
+		break;
+	case (ESCAPE_FONTITALIC):
+		font = HTMLFONT_ITALIC;
+		break;
+	case (ESCAPE_FONTBOLD):
+		font = HTMLFONT_BOLD;
+		break;
+	case (ESCAPE_FONT):
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case (ESCAPE_FONTROMAN):
+		font = HTMLFONT_NONE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	if (h->metaf) {
+		print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+		h->metaf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	h->metal = h->metac;
+	h->metac = font;
+
+	if (HTMLFONT_NONE != font)
+		h->metaf = HTMLFONT_BOLD == font ?
+			print_otag(h, TAG_B, 0, NULL) :
+			print_otag(h, TAG_I, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+html_strlen(const char *cp)
+{
+	int		 ssz, sz;
+	const char	*seq, *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for escaped sequences within string length
+	 * calculations.  This follows the logic in term_strlen() as we
+	 * must calculate the width of produced strings.
+	 * Assume that characters are always width of "1".  This is
+	 * hacky, but it gets the job done for approximation of widths.
+	 */
+
+	sz = 0;
+	while (NULL != (p = strchr(cp, '\\'))) {
+		sz += (int)(p - cp);
+		++cp;
+		switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, &seq, &ssz)) {
+		case (ESCAPE_ERROR):
+			return(sz);
+		case (ESCAPE_UNICODE):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_NUMBERED):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
+			sz++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert(sz >= 0);
+	return(sz + strlen(cp));
+}
+
+static int
+print_encode(struct html *h, const char *p, int norecurse)
+{
+	size_t		 sz;
+	int		 c, len, nospace;
+	const char	*seq;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+	static const char rejs[6] = { '\\', '<', '>', '&', ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
+
+	nospace = 0;
+
+	while ('\0' != *p) {
+		sz = strcspn(p, rejs);
+
+		fwrite(p, 1, sz, stdout);
+		p += (int)sz;
+
+		if ('\0' == *p)
+			break;
+
+		switch (*p++) {
+		case ('<'):
+			printf("&lt;");
+			continue;
+		case ('>'):
+			printf("&gt;");
+			continue;
+		case ('&'):
+			printf("&amp;");
+			continue;
+		case (ASCII_HYPH):
+			putchar('-');
+			continue;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		esc = mandoc_escape(&p, &seq, &len);
+		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
+			break;
+
+		switch (esc) {
+		case (ESCAPE_UNICODE):
+			/* Skip passed "u" header. */
+			c = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, len - 1);
+			if ('\0' != c)
+				printf("&#x%x;", c);
+			break;
+		case (ESCAPE_NUMBERED):
+			c = mchars_num2char(seq, len);
+			if ('\0' != c)
+				putchar(c);
+			break;
+		case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
+			c = mchars_spec2cp(h->symtab, seq, len);
+			if (c > 0)
+				printf("&#%d;", c);
+			else if (-1 == c && 1 == len)
+				putchar((int)*seq);
+			break;
+		case (ESCAPE_FONT):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTPREV):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTBOLD):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTITALIC):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTROMAN):
+			if (norecurse)
+				break;
+			print_metaf(h, esc);
+			break;
+		case (ESCAPE_NOSPACE):
+			if ('\0' == *p)
+				nospace = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return(nospace);
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_attr(struct html *h, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+	printf(" %s=\"", key);
+	(void)print_encode(h, val, 1);
+	putchar('\"');
+}
+
+
+struct tag *
+print_otag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag, 
+		int sz, const struct htmlpair *p)
+{
+	int		 i;
+	struct tag	*t;
+
+	/* Push this tags onto the stack of open scopes. */
+
+	if ( ! (HTML_NOSTACK & htmltags[tag].flags)) {
+		t = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct tag));
+		t->tag = tag;
+		t->next = h->tags.head;
+		h->tags.head = t;
+	} else
+		t = NULL;
+
+	if ( ! (HTML_NOSPACE & h->flags))
+		if ( ! (HTML_CLRLINE & htmltags[tag].flags)) {
+			/* Manage keeps! */
+			if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) {
+				if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags)
+					h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+				putchar(' ');
+			} else
+				printf("&#160;");
+		}
+
+	if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+		h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+	else
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+	/* Print out the tag name and attributes. */
+
+	printf("<%s", htmltags[tag].name);
+	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+		print_attr(h, htmlattrs[p[i].key], p[i].val);
+
+	/* Add non-overridable attributes. */
+
+	if (TAG_HTML == tag && HTML_XHTML_1_0_STRICT == h->type) {
+		print_attr(h, "xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml");
+		print_attr(h, "xml:lang", "en");
+		print_attr(h, "lang", "en");
+	}
+
+	/* Accommodate for XML "well-formed" singleton escaping. */
+
+	if (HTML_AUTOCLOSE & htmltags[tag].flags)
+		switch (h->type) {
+		case (HTML_XHTML_1_0_STRICT):
+			putchar('/');
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+	putchar('>');
+
+	h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+	if ((HTML_AUTOCLOSE | HTML_CLRLINE) & htmltags[tag].flags)
+		putchar('\n');
+
+	return(t);
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_ctag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag)
+{
+	
+	printf("</%s>", htmltags[tag].name);
+	if (HTML_CLRLINE & htmltags[tag].flags) {
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+		putchar('\n');
+	} 
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_decls(struct html *h)
+{
+	const char	*doctype;
+	const char	*dtd;
+	const char	*name;
+
+	switch (h->type) {
+	case (HTML_HTML_4_01_STRICT):
+		name = "HTML";
+		doctype = "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN";
+		dtd = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd";
+		break;
+	default:
+		puts("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");
+		name = "html";
+		doctype = "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN";
+		dtd = "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("<!DOCTYPE %s PUBLIC \"%s\" \"%s\">\n", 
+			name, doctype, dtd);
+}
+
+void
+print_text(struct html *h, const char *word)
+{
+
+	if ( ! (HTML_NOSPACE & h->flags)) {
+		/* Manage keeps! */
+		if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) {
+			if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags)
+				h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+			putchar(' ');
+		} else
+			printf("&#160;");
+	}
+
+	assert(NULL == h->metaf);
+	if (HTMLFONT_NONE != h->metac)
+		h->metaf = HTMLFONT_BOLD == h->metac ?
+			print_otag(h, TAG_B, 0, NULL) :
+			print_otag(h, TAG_I, 0, NULL);
+
+	assert(word);
+	if ( ! print_encode(h, word, 0)) {
+		if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+			h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+	} else
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+	if (h->metaf) {
+		print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+		h->metaf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	h->flags &= ~HTML_IGNDELIM;
+}
+
+
+void
+print_tagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *until)
+{
+	struct tag	*tag;
+
+	while ((tag = h->tags.head) != NULL) {
+		/* 
+		 * Remember to close out and nullify the current
+		 * meta-font and table, if applicable.
+		 */
+		if (tag == h->metaf)
+			h->metaf = NULL;
+		if (tag == h->tblt)
+			h->tblt = NULL;
+		print_ctag(h, tag->tag);
+		h->tags.head = tag->next;
+		free(tag);
+		if (until && tag == until)
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+print_stagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *suntil)
+{
+	struct tag	*tag;
+
+	while ((tag = h->tags.head) != NULL) {
+		if (suntil && tag == suntil)
+			return;
+		/* 
+		 * Remember to close out and nullify the current
+		 * meta-font and table, if applicable.
+		 */
+		if (tag == h->metaf)
+			h->metaf = NULL;
+		if (tag == h->tblt)
+			h->tblt = NULL;
+		print_ctag(h, tag->tag);
+		h->tags.head = tag->next;
+		free(tag);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+bufinit(struct html *h)
+{
+
+	h->buf[0] = '\0';
+	h->buflen = 0;
+}
+
+void
+bufcat_style(struct html *h, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+
+	bufcat(h, key);
+	bufcat(h, ":");
+	bufcat(h, val);
+	bufcat(h, ";");
+}
+
+void
+bufcat(struct html *h, const char *p)
+{
+
+	h->buflen = strlcat(h->buf, p, BUFSIZ);
+	assert(h->buflen < BUFSIZ);
+}
+
+void
+bufcat_fmt(struct html *h, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list		 ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	(void)vsnprintf(h->buf + (int)h->buflen, 
+			BUFSIZ - h->buflen - 1, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	h->buflen = strlen(h->buf);
+}
+
+static void
+bufncat(struct html *h, const char *p, size_t sz)
+{
+
+	assert(h->buflen + sz + 1 < BUFSIZ);
+	strncat(h->buf, p, sz);
+	h->buflen += sz;
+}
+
+void
+buffmt_includes(struct html *h, const char *name)
+{
+	const char	*p, *pp;
+
+	pp = h->base_includes;
+	
+	bufinit(h);
+	while (NULL != (p = strchr(pp, '%'))) {
+		bufncat(h, pp, (size_t)(p - pp));
+		switch (*(p + 1)) {
+		case('I'):
+			bufcat(h, name);
+			break;
+		default:
+			bufncat(h, p, 2);
+			break;
+		}
+		pp = p + 2;
+	}
+	if (pp)
+		bufcat(h, pp);
+}
+
+void
+buffmt_man(struct html *h, 
+		const char *name, const char *sec)
+{
+	const char	*p, *pp;
+
+	pp = h->base_man;
+	
+	bufinit(h);
+	while (NULL != (p = strchr(pp, '%'))) {
+		bufncat(h, pp, (size_t)(p - pp));
+		switch (*(p + 1)) {
+		case('S'):
+			bufcat(h, sec ? sec : "1");
+			break;
+		case('N'):
+			bufcat_fmt(h, name);
+			break;
+		default:
+			bufncat(h, p, 2);
+			break;
+		}
+		pp = p + 2;
+	}
+	if (pp)
+		bufcat(h, pp);
+}
+
+void
+bufcat_su(struct html *h, const char *p, const struct roffsu *su)
+{
+	double		 v;
+
+	v = su->scale;
+	if (SCALE_MM == su->unit && 0.0 == (v /= 100.0))
+		v = 1.0;
+
+	bufcat_fmt(h, "%s: %.2f%s;", p, v, roffscales[su->unit]);
+}
+
+void
+bufcat_id(struct html *h, const char *src)
+{
+
+	/* Cf. <http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2>. */
+
+	while ('\0' != *src)
+		bufcat_fmt(h, "%.2x", *src++);
+}
