1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2014 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
  26  * Copyright 2016 Garrett D'Amore
  27  */
  28 
  29 #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H
  30 #define _SYS_ZONE_H
  31 
  32 #include <sys/types.h>
  33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  34 #include <sys/param.h>
  35 #include <sys/rctl.h>
  36 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h>
  37 #include <sys/pset.h>
  38 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
  39 #include <sys/cred.h>
  40 #include <sys/netstack.h>
  41 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
  42 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
  43 #include <sys/socket_impl.h>
  44 #include <netinet/in.h>
  45 
  46 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  47 extern "C" {
  48 #endif
  49 
  50 /*
  51  * NOTE
  52  *
  53  * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of
  54  * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice.
  55  * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to
  56  * run on future releases.
  57  */
  58 
  59 /* Available both in kernel and for user space */
  60 
  61 /* zone id restrictions and special ids */
  62 #define MAX_ZONEID      9999
  63 #define MIN_USERZONEID  1       /* lowest user-creatable zone ID */
  64 #define MIN_ZONEID      0       /* minimum zone ID on system */
  65 #define GLOBAL_ZONEID   0
  66 #define ZONEID_WIDTH    4       /* for printf */
  67 
  68 /*
  69  * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones.
  70  */
  71 #define ALL_ZONES       (-1)
  72 
  73 /* system call subcodes */
  74 #define ZONE_CREATE             0
  75 #define ZONE_DESTROY            1
  76 #define ZONE_GETATTR            2
  77 #define ZONE_ENTER              3
  78 #define ZONE_LIST               4
  79 #define ZONE_SHUTDOWN           5
  80 #define ZONE_LOOKUP             6
  81 #define ZONE_BOOT               7
  82 #define ZONE_VERSION            8
  83 #define ZONE_SETATTR            9
  84 #define ZONE_ADD_DATALINK       10
  85 #define ZONE_DEL_DATALINK       11
  86 #define ZONE_CHECK_DATALINK     12
  87 #define ZONE_LIST_DATALINK      13
  88 
  89 /* zone attributes */
  90 #define ZONE_ATTR_ROOT          1
  91 #define ZONE_ATTR_NAME          2
  92 #define ZONE_ATTR_STATUS        3
  93 #define ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET       4
  94 #define ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID        5
  95 #define ZONE_ATTR_POOLID        6
  96 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITPID       7
  97 #define ZONE_ATTR_SLBL          8
  98 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME      9
  99 #define ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS      10
 100 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND         11
 101 #define ZONE_ATTR_PHYS_MCAP     12
 102 #define ZONE_ATTR_SCHED_CLASS   13
 103 #define ZONE_ATTR_FLAGS         14
 104 #define ZONE_ATTR_HOSTID        15
 105 #define ZONE_ATTR_FS_ALLOWED    16
 106 #define ZONE_ATTR_NETWORK       17
 107 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNORESTART 20
 108 
 109 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */
 110 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS   32768
 111 
 112 #define ZONE_FS_ALLOWED_MAX     1024
 113 
 114 #define ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL      "com.sun:zones:status"
 115 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS "status"
 116 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS      "change"
 117 
 118 #define ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED        "uninitialized"
 119 #define ZONE_EVENT_INITIALIZED          "initialized"
 120 #define ZONE_EVENT_READY                "ready"
 121 #define ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING              "running"
 122 #define ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN        "shutting_down"
 123 
 124 #define ZONE_CB_NAME            "zonename"
 125 #define ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE        "newstate"
 126 #define ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE        "oldstate"
 127 #define ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP       "when"
 128 #define ZONE_CB_ZONEID          "zoneid"
 129 
 130 /*
 131  * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various
 132  * zone commands.
 133  *
 134  * These are defined as:
 135  *
 136  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_OK
 137  *      ===============
 138  *      The subprocess completed successfully.
 139  *
 140  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE
 141  *      ==================
 142  *      The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should
 143  *      be output in its behalf.
 144  *
 145  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE
 146  *      ========================
 147  *      The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the
 148  *      subprocess require no recovery actions by the user.
 149  *
 150  *      For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
 151  *      installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform
 152  *      a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install.
 153  *
 154  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL
 155  *      ==================
 156  *      The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require
 157  *      some type of recovery action by the user.
 158  *
 159  *      For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
 160  *      installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to
 161  *      perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is
 162  *      possible.
 163  *
 164  *      The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision
 165  *      with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and
 166  *      "Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.)
 167  */
 168 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_OK                 0
 169 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE              253
 170 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE        254
 171 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL              255
 172 
 173 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
 174 typedef struct {
 175         caddr32_t zone_name;
 176         caddr32_t zone_root;
 177         caddr32_t zone_privs;
 178         size32_t zone_privssz;
 179         caddr32_t rctlbuf;
 180         size32_t rctlbufsz;
 181         caddr32_t extended_error;
 182         caddr32_t zfsbuf;
 183         size32_t  zfsbufsz;
 184         int match;                      /* match level */
 185         uint32_t doi;                   /* DOI for label */
 186         caddr32_t label;                /* label associated with zone */
 187         int flags;
 188 } zone_def32;
 189 #endif
 190 typedef struct {
 191         const char *zone_name;
 192         const char *zone_root;
 193         const struct priv_set *zone_privs;
 194         size_t zone_privssz;
 195         const char *rctlbuf;
 196         size_t rctlbufsz;
 197         int *extended_error;
 198         const char *zfsbuf;
 199         size_t zfsbufsz;
 200         int match;                      /* match level */
 201         uint32_t doi;                   /* DOI for label */
 202         const bslabel_t *label;         /* label associated with zone */
 203         int flags;
 204 } zone_def;
 205 
 206 /* extended error information */
 207 #define ZE_UNKNOWN      0       /* No extended error info */
 208 #define ZE_CHROOTED     1       /* tried to zone_create from chroot */
 209 #define ZE_AREMOUNTS    2       /* there are mounts within the zone */
 210 #define ZE_LABELINUSE   3       /* label is already in use by some other zone */
 211 
 212 /*
 213  * zone_status values
 214  *
 215  * You must modify zone_status_names in mdb(1M)'s genunix module
 216  * (genunix/zone.c) when you modify this enum.
 217  */
 218 typedef enum {
 219         ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
 220         ZONE_IS_INITIALIZED,
 221         ZONE_IS_READY,
 222         ZONE_IS_BOOTING,
 223         ZONE_IS_RUNNING,
 224         ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN,
 225         ZONE_IS_EMPTY,
 226         ZONE_IS_DOWN,
 227         ZONE_IS_DYING,
 228         ZONE_IS_DEAD
 229 } zone_status_t;
 230 #define ZONE_MIN_STATE          ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED
 231 #define ZONE_MAX_STATE          ZONE_IS_DEAD
 232 
 233 /*
 234  * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd.  The kernel also
 235  * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT.
 236  */
 237 typedef enum zone_cmd {
 238         Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING,
 239         Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT, Z_SHUTDOWN
 240 } zone_cmd_t;
 241 
 242 /*
 243  * The structure of a request to zoneadmd.
 244  */
 245 typedef struct zone_cmd_arg {
 246         uint64_t        uniqid;         /* unique "generation number" */
 247         zone_cmd_t      cmd;            /* requested action */
 248         uint32_t        _pad;           /* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */
 249         char locale[MAXPATHLEN];        /* locale in which to render messages */
 250         char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX];     /* arguments passed to zone_boot() */
 251 } zone_cmd_arg_t;
 252 
 253 /*
 254  * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request.  A NULL return value means
 255  * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry.
 256  */
 257 typedef struct zone_cmd_rval {
 258         int rval;                       /* return value of request */
 259         char errbuf[1]; /* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */
 260 } zone_cmd_rval_t;
 261 
 262 /*
 263  * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component
 264  * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters
 265  * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that.
 266  */
 267 #define ZONENAME_MAX            64
 268 
 269 #define GLOBAL_ZONENAME         "global"
 270 
 271 /*
 272  * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone
 273  * names.
 274  */
 275 #define ZONENAME_REGEXP         "[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}"
 276 
 277 /*
 278  * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files.
 279  */
 280 #define ZONES_TMPDIR            "/var/run/zones"
 281 
 282 /*
 283  * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd.
 284  */
 285 #define ZONE_DOOR_PATH          ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door"
 286 
 287 
 288 /* zone_flags */
 289 /*
 290  * Threads that read or write the following flag must hold zone_lock.
 291  */
 292 #define ZF_REFCOUNTS_LOGGED     0x1     /* a thread logged the zone's refs */
 293 
 294 /*
 295  * The following threads are set when the zone is created and never changed.
 296  * Threads that test for these flags don't have to hold zone_lock.
 297  */
 298 #define ZF_HASHED_LABEL         0x2     /* zone has a unique label */
 299 #define ZF_IS_SCRATCH           0x4     /* scratch zone */
 300 #define ZF_NET_EXCL             0x8     /* Zone has an exclusive IP stack */
 301 
 302 
 303 /* zone_create flags */
 304 #define ZCF_NET_EXCL            0x1     /* Create a zone with exclusive IP */
 305 
 306 /* zone network properties */
 307 #define ZONE_NETWORK_ADDRESS    1
 308 #define ZONE_NETWORK_DEFROUTER  2
 309 
 310 #define ZONE_NET_ADDRNAME       "address"
 311 #define ZONE_NET_RTRNAME        "route"
 312 
 313 typedef struct zone_net_data {
 314         int zn_type;
 315         int zn_len;
 316         datalink_id_t zn_linkid;
 317         uint8_t zn_val[1];
 318 } zone_net_data_t;
 319 
 320 
 321 #ifdef _KERNEL
 322 
 323 /*
 324  * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and
 325  * libraries which may be defining ther own versions.
 326  */
 327 #include <sys/list.h>
 328 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
 329 
 330 #define GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID       0       /* uniqid of the global zone */
 331 
 332 struct pool;
 333 struct brand;
 334 
 335 /*
 336  * Each of these constants identifies a kernel subsystem that acquires and
 337  * releases zone references.  Each subsystem that invokes
 338  * zone_hold_ref() and zone_rele_ref() should specify the
 339  * zone_ref_subsys_t constant associated with the subsystem.  Tracked holds
 340  * help users and developers quickly identify subsystems that stall zone
 341  * shutdowns indefinitely.
 342  *
 343  * NOTE: You must modify zone_ref_subsys_names in usr/src/uts/common/os/zone.c
 344  * when you modify this enumeration.
 345  */
 346 typedef enum zone_ref_subsys {
 347         ZONE_REF_NFS,                   /* NFS */
 348         ZONE_REF_NFSV4,                 /* NFSv4 */
 349         ZONE_REF_SMBFS,                 /* SMBFS */
 350         ZONE_REF_MNTFS,                 /* MNTFS */
 351         ZONE_REF_LOFI,                  /* LOFI devices */
 352         ZONE_REF_VFS,                   /* VFS infrastructure */
 353         ZONE_REF_IPC,                   /* IPC infrastructure */
 354         ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS             /* This must be the last entry. */
 355 } zone_ref_subsys_t;
 356 
 357 /*
 358  * zone_ref represents a general-purpose references to a zone.  Each zone's
 359  * references are linked into the zone's zone_t::zone_ref_list.  This allows
 360  * debuggers to walk zones' references.
 361  */
 362 typedef struct zone_ref {
 363         struct zone     *zref_zone; /* the zone to which the reference refers */
 364         list_node_t     zref_linkage; /* linkage for zone_t::zone_ref_list */
 365 } zone_ref_t;
 366 
 367 /*
 368  * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone.
 369  */
 370 typedef struct zone_dataset {
 371         char            *zd_dataset;
 372         list_node_t     zd_linkage;
 373 } zone_dataset_t;
 374 
 375 /*
 376  * structure for zone kstats
 377  */
 378 typedef struct zone_kstat {
 379         kstat_named_t zk_zonename;
 380         kstat_named_t zk_usage;
 381         kstat_named_t zk_value;
 382 } zone_kstat_t;
 383 
 384 struct cpucap;
 385 
 386 typedef struct {
 387         kstat_named_t   zm_zonename;    /* full name, kstat truncates name */
 388         kstat_named_t   zm_utime;
 389         kstat_named_t   zm_stime;
 390         kstat_named_t   zm_wtime;
 391         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun1;
 392         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun5;
 393         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun15;
 394         kstat_named_t   zm_run_ticks;
 395         kstat_named_t   zm_run_wait;
 396         kstat_named_t   zm_fss_shr_pct;
 397         kstat_named_t   zm_fss_pri_hi;
 398         kstat_named_t   zm_fss_pri_avg;
 399         kstat_named_t   zm_ffcap;
 400         kstat_named_t   zm_ffnoproc;
 401         kstat_named_t   zm_ffnomem;
 402         kstat_named_t   zm_ffmisc;
 403         kstat_named_t   zm_boot_hrtime;
 404 } zone_misc_kstat_t;
 405 
 406 typedef struct zone {
 407         /*
 408          * zone_name is never modified once set.
 409          */
 410         char            *zone_name;     /* zone's configuration name */
 411         /*
 412          * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated.
 413          */
 414         char            *zone_nodename; /* utsname.nodename equivalent */
 415         char            *zone_domain;   /* srpc_domain equivalent */
 416         /*
 417          * zone_hostid is used for per-zone hostid emulation.
 418          * Currently it isn't modified after it's set (so no locks protect
 419          * accesses), but that might have to change when we allow
 420          * administrators to change running zones' properties.
 421          *
 422          * The global zone's zone_hostid must always be HW_INVALID_HOSTID so
 423          * that zone_get_hostid() will function correctly.
 424          */
 425         uint32_t        zone_hostid;    /* zone's hostid, HW_INVALID_HOSTID */
 426                                         /* if not emulated */
 427         /*
 428          * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t:
 429          *      zone_ref
 430          *      zone_cred_ref
 431          *      zone_subsys_ref
 432          *      zone_ref_list
 433          *      zone_ntasks
 434          *      zone_flags
 435          *      zone_zsd
 436          *      zone_pfexecd
 437          */
 438         kmutex_t        zone_lock;
 439         /*
 440          * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or
 441          * death-row list.  The field is protected by zonehash_lock.
 442          */
 443         list_node_t     zone_linkage;
 444         zoneid_t        zone_id;        /* ID of zone */
 445         uint_t          zone_ref;       /* count of zone_hold()s on zone */
 446         uint_t          zone_cred_ref;  /* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */
 447         /*
 448          * Fixed-sized array of subsystem-specific reference counts
 449          * The sum of all of the counts must be less than or equal to zone_ref.
 450          * The array is indexed by the counts' subsystems' zone_ref_subsys_t
 451          * constants.
 452          */
 453         uint_t          zone_subsys_ref[ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS];
 454         list_t          zone_ref_list;  /* list of zone_ref_t structs */
 455         /*
 456          * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set.
 457          */
 458         struct vnode    *zone_rootvp;   /* zone's root vnode */
 459         char            *zone_rootpath; /* Path to zone's root + '/' */
 460         ushort_t        zone_flags;     /* misc flags */
 461         zone_status_t   zone_status;    /* protected by zone_status_lock */
 462         uint_t          zone_ntasks;    /* number of tasks executing in zone */
 463         kmutex_t        zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */
 464                                         /* counters in projects and tasks */
 465                                         /* that are within the zone */
 466         rctl_qty_t      zone_nlwps;     /* number of lwps in zone */
 467         rctl_qty_t      zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 468         rctl_qty_t      zone_shmmax;    /* System V shared memory usage */
 469         ipc_rqty_t      zone_ipc;       /* System V IPC id resource usage */
 470 
 471         uint_t          zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */
 472         uint32_t        zone_shares;    /* FSS shares allocated to zone */
 473         rctl_set_t      *zone_rctls;    /* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */
 474         kmutex_t        zone_mem_lock;  /* protects zone_locked_mem and */
 475                                         /* kpd_locked_mem for all */
 476                                         /* projects in zone. */
 477                                         /* Also protects zone_max_swap */
 478                                         /* grab after p_lock, before rcs_lock */
 479         rctl_qty_t      zone_locked_mem;        /* bytes of locked memory in */
 480                                                 /* zone */
 481         rctl_qty_t      zone_locked_mem_ctl;    /* Current locked memory */
 482                                                 /* limit.  Protected by */
 483                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 484         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_swap; /* bytes of swap reserved by zone */
 485         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_swap_ctl;      /* current swap limit. */
 486                                                 /* Protected by */
 487                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 488         kmutex_t        zone_rctl_lock; /* protects zone_max_lofi */
 489         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_lofi; /* lofi devs for zone */
 490         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_lofi_ctl;      /* current lofi limit. */
 491                                                 /* Protected by */
 492                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 493         list_t          zone_zsd;       /* list of Zone-Specific Data values */
 494         kcondvar_t      zone_cv;        /* used to signal state changes */
 495         struct proc     *zone_zsched;   /* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */
 496         pid_t           zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */
 497         char            *zone_initname; /* fs path to 'init' */
 498         int             zone_boot_err;  /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */
 499         char            *zone_bootargs; /* arguments passed via zone_boot() */
 500         uint64_t        zone_phys_mcap; /* physical memory cap */
 501         /*
 502          * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock.
 503          */
 504         kthread_t       *zone_kthreads; /* kernel threads in zone */
 505         struct priv_set *zone_privset;  /* limit set for zone */
 506         /*
 507          * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock().
 508          */
 509         struct vfs      *zone_vfslist;  /* list of FS's mounted in zone */
 510         uint64_t        zone_uniqid;    /* unique zone generation number */
 511         struct cred     *zone_kcred;    /* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */
 512         /*
 513          * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock().
 514          */
 515         struct pool     *zone_pool;     /* pool the zone is bound to */
 516         hrtime_t        zone_pool_mod;  /* last pool bind modification time */
 517         /* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */
 518         psetid_t        zone_psetid;    /* pset the zone is bound to */
 519 
 520         time_t          zone_boot_time; /* Similar to boot_time */
 521         hrtime_t        zone_boot_hrtime; /* gethrtime() at zone boot */
 522 
 523         /*
 524          * The following two can be read without holding any locks.  They are
 525          * updated under cpu_lock.
 526          */
 527         int             zone_ncpus;  /* zone's idea of ncpus */
 528         int             zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */
 529         /*
 530          * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone.
 531          */
 532         list_t          zone_datasets;  /* list of datasets */
 533 
 534         ts_label_t      *zone_slabel;   /* zone sensitivity label */
 535         int             zone_match;     /* require label match for packets */
 536         tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps;      /* MLPs on zone-private addresses */
 537 
 538         boolean_t       zone_restart_init;      /* Restart init if it dies? */
 539         struct brand    *zone_brand;            /* zone's brand */
 540         void            *zone_brand_data;       /* store brand specific data */
 541         id_t            zone_defaultcid;        /* dflt scheduling class id */
 542         kstat_t         *zone_swapresv_kstat;
 543         kstat_t         *zone_lockedmem_kstat;
 544         /*
 545          * zone_dl_list is protected by zone_lock
 546          */
 547         list_t          zone_dl_list;
 548         netstack_t      *zone_netstack;
 549         struct cpucap   *zone_cpucap;   /* CPU caps data */
 550         /*
 551          * Solaris Auditing per-zone audit context
 552          */
 553         struct au_kcontext      *zone_audit_kctxt;
 554         /*
 555          * For private use by mntfs.
 556          */
 557         struct mntelem  *zone_mntfs_db;
 558         krwlock_t       zone_mntfs_db_lock;
 559 
 560         struct klpd_reg         *zone_pfexecd;
 561 
 562         char            *zone_fs_allowed;
 563         rctl_qty_t      zone_nprocs;    /* number of processes in the zone */
 564         rctl_qty_t      zone_nprocs_ctl;        /* current limit protected by */
 565                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 566         kstat_t         *zone_nprocs_kstat;
 567 
 568         /*
 569          * Misc. kstats and counters for zone cpu-usage aggregation.
 570          * The zone_Xtime values are the sum of the micro-state accounting
 571          * values for all threads that are running or have run in the zone.
 572          * This is tracked in msacct.c as threads change state.
 573          * The zone_stime is the sum of the LMS_SYSTEM times.
 574          * The zone_utime is the sum of the LMS_USER times.
 575          * The zone_wtime is the sum of the LMS_WAIT_CPU times.
 576          * As with per-thread micro-state accounting values, these values are
 577          * not scaled to nanosecs.  The scaling is done by the
 578          * zone_misc_kstat_update function when kstats are requested.
 579          */
 580         kmutex_t        zone_misc_lock;         /* protects misc statistics */
 581         kstat_t         *zone_misc_ksp;
 582         zone_misc_kstat_t *zone_misc_stats;
 583         uint64_t        zone_stime;             /* total system time */
 584         uint64_t        zone_utime;             /* total user time */
 585         uint64_t        zone_wtime;             /* total time waiting in runq */
 586         /* fork-fail kstat tracking */
 587         uint32_t        zone_ffcap;             /* hit an rctl cap */
 588         uint32_t        zone_ffnoproc;          /* get proc/lwp error */
 589         uint32_t        zone_ffnomem;           /* as_dup/memory error */
 590         uint32_t        zone_ffmisc;            /* misc. other error */
 591 
 592         struct loadavg_s zone_loadavg;          /* loadavg for this zone */
 593         uint64_t        zone_hp_avenrun[3];     /* high-precision avenrun */
 594         int             zone_avenrun[3];        /* FSCALED avg. run queue len */
 595 
 596         /*
 597          * FSS stats updated once per second by fss_decay_usage.
 598          */
 599         uint32_t        zone_fss_gen;           /* FSS generation cntr */
 600         uint64_t        zone_run_ticks;         /* tot # of ticks running */
 601 
 602         /*
 603          * DTrace-private per-zone state
 604          */
 605         int             zone_dtrace_getf;       /* # of unprivileged getf()s */
 606 
 607         /*
 608          * Synchronization primitives used to synchronize between mounts and
 609          * zone creation/destruction.
 610          */
 611         int             zone_mounts_in_progress;
 612         kcondvar_t      zone_mount_cv;
 613         kmutex_t        zone_mount_lock;
 614 } zone_t;
 615 
 616 /*
 617  * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled.
 618  */
 619 #define ZONE_PS_INVAL   PS_MYID
 620 
 621 
 622 extern zone_t zone0;
 623 extern zone_t *global_zone;
 624 extern uint_t maxzones;
 625 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps;
 626 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nprocs;
 627 
 628 extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *);
 629 extern void zone_zsd_init(void);
 630 extern void zone_init(void);
 631 extern void zone_hold(zone_t *);
 632 extern void zone_rele(zone_t *);
 633 extern void zone_init_ref(zone_ref_t *);
 634 extern void zone_hold_ref(zone_t *, zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
 635 extern void zone_rele_ref(zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
 636 extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *);
 637 extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *);
 638 extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *);
 639 extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *);
 640 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t);
 641 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *);
 642 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *);
 643 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t);
 644 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *);
 645 extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void);
 646 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id_nolock(zoneid_t);
 647 extern int zone_datalink_walk(zoneid_t, int (*)(datalink_id_t, void *), void *);
 648 extern int zone_check_datalink(zoneid_t *, datalink_id_t);
 649 extern void zone_loadavg_update();
 650 
 651 /*
 652  * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs
 653  */
 654 /*
 655  * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it
 656  * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create()
 657  * has been called on the key.
 658  */
 659 #define ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED  0
 660 
 661 typedef uint_t zone_key_t;
 662 
 663 extern void     zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t),
 664     void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *));
 665 extern int      zone_key_delete(zone_key_t);
 666 extern void     *zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *);
 667 extern int      zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *);
 668 
 669 /*
 670  * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only
 671  * placed here so it can be shared with mdb.
 672  *
 673  * State maintained for each zone times each registered key, which tracks
 674  * the state of the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks.
 675  *
 676  * zsd_flags is used to keep track of pending actions to avoid holding locks
 677  * when calling the create/shutdown/destroy callbacks, since doing so
 678  * could lead to deadlocks.
 679  */
 680 struct zsd_entry {
 681         zone_key_t              zsd_key;        /* Key used to lookup value */
 682         void                    *zsd_data;      /* Caller-managed value */
 683         /*
 684          * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and
 685          * destroyed, respectively.
 686          */
 687         void                    *(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t);
 688         void                    (*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *);
 689         void                    (*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *);
 690         list_node_t             zsd_linkage;
 691         uint16_t                zsd_flags;      /* See below */
 692         kcondvar_t              zsd_cv;
 693 };
 694 
 695 /*
 696  * zsd_flags
 697  */
 698 #define ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED       0x0001
 699 #define ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS   0x0002
 700 #define ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED    0x0004
 701 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED     0x0010
 702 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS 0x0020
 703 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED  0x0040
 704 #define ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED      0x0100
 705 #define ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS  0x0200
 706 #define ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED   0x0400
 707 
 708 #define ZSD_CREATE_ALL  \
 709         (ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED|ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED)
 710 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_ALL        \
 711         (ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED)
 712 #define ZSD_DESTROY_ALL \
 713         (ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED)
 714 
 715 #define ZSD_ALL_INPROGRESS \
 716         (ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS)
 717 
 718 /*
 719  * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions.
 720  */
 721 
 722 /*
 723  * Is process in the global zone?
 724  */
 725 #define INGLOBALZONE(p) \
 726         ((p)->p_zone == global_zone)
 727 
 728 /*
 729  * Can process view objects in given zone?
 730  */
 731 #define HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \
 732         ((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p))
 733 
 734 /*
 735  * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a
 736  * given zone.
 737  *
 738  * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the
 739  * two strings must be equal.  Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/',
 740  * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the
 741  * trailing '/'.
 742  */
 743 #define ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \
 744         (strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath,              \
 745             (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0)
 746 
 747 /*
 748  * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen
 749  * from within said zone.  It is the responsibility of the caller to
 750  * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is
 751  * in fact visible from within the zone.
 752  */
 753 #define ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone) \
 754         (ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)), \
 755         (path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2)
 756 
 757 /*
 758  * Special processes visible in all zones.
 759  */
 760 #define ZONE_SPECIALPID(x)       ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1)
 761 
 762 /*
 763  * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to
 764  * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context.
 765  */
 766 extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t,
 767     pri_t);
 768 extern void zthread_exit(void);
 769 
 770 /*
 771  * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status
 772  * change.  Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status
 773  * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may
 774  * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due
 775  * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of
 776  * the above reasons).
 777  *
 778  * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and
 779  * cv_wait_sig() respectively.
 780  */
 781 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
 782 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
 783 extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
 784 extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
 785 
 786 /*
 787  * Get the status  of the zone (at the time it was called).  The state may
 788  * have progressed by the time it is returned.
 789  */
 790 extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *);
 791 
 792 /*
 793  * Safely get the hostid of the specified zone (defaults to machine's hostid
 794  * if the specified zone doesn't emulate a hostid).  Passing NULL retrieves
 795  * the global zone's (i.e., physical system's) hostid.
 796  */
 797 extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(zone_t *);
 798 
 799 /*
 800  * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone.
 801  */
 802 extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t);
 803 
 804 /*
 805  * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to.
 806  */
 807 extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *);
 808 extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *);
 809 
 810 /*
 811  * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using.
 812  */
 813 extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *);
 814 extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t);
 815 
 816 /*
 817  * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone.
 818  */
 819 extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *);
 820 extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *);
 821 
 822 /*
 823  * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone.
 824  */
 825 extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *);
 826 
 827 /*
 828  * zone version of kadmin()
 829  */
 830 extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *);
 831 extern void zone_shutdown_global(void);
 832 
 833 extern void mount_in_progress(zone_t *);
 834 extern void mount_completed(zone_t *);
 835 
 836 extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *);
 837 
 838 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_locked_mem;
 839 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_swap;
 840 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_lofi;
 841 
 842 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 843 
 844 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 845 }
 846 #endif
 847 
 848 #endif  /* _SYS_ZONE_H */