1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 /*
  26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  27  * Use is subject to license terms.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #pragma weak sinl = __sinl
  31 
  32 /* INDENT OFF */
  33 /* sinl(x)
  34  * Table look-up algorithm by K.C. Ng, November, 1989.
  35  *
  36  * kernel function:
  37  *      __k_sinl                ... sin function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  38  *      __k_cosl                ... cos function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  39  *      __rem_pio2l     ... argument reduction routine
  40  *
  41  * Method.
  42  *      Let S and C denote the sin and cos respectively on [-PI/4, +PI/4].
  43  *      1. Assume the argument x is reduced to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 in
  44  *         [-pi/2 , +pi/2], and let n = k mod 4.
  45  *      2. Let S=S(y1+y2), C=C(y1+y2). Depending on n, we have
  46  *
  47  *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x)
  48  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
  49  *          0          S           C             S/C
  50  *          1          C          -S            -C/S
  51  *          2         -S          -C             S/C
  52  *          3         -C           S            -C/S
  53  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
  54  *
  55  * Special cases:
  56  *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
  57  *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals;
  58  *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN;
  59  *
  60  * Accuracy:
  61  *      computer TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded.
  62  */
  63 /* INDENT ON */
  64 
  65 #include "libm.h"
  66 #include "libm_synonyms.h"
  67 #include "longdouble.h"
  68 
  69 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
  70 
  71 long double
  72 sinl(long double x) {
  73         long double y[2], z = 0.0L;
  74         int n, ix;
  75 #if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  76         int *px = (int *) &x;
  77 #endif
  78 
  79         /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
  80         if (!finitel(x))
  81                 return x - x;
  82 
  83         /* High word of x. */
  84 #if defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
  85         ix = *(int *) &x;
  86 #else
  87         XTOI(px, ix);
  88 #endif
  89         /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
  90         ix &= 0x7fffffff;
  91         if (ix <= 0x3ffe9220) {
  92                 return __k_sinl(x, z);
  93         }
  94 
  95         /* argument reduction needed */
  96         else {
  97                 n = __rem_pio2l(x, y);
  98                 switch (n & 3) {
  99                 case 0:
 100                         return __k_sinl(y[0], y[1]);
 101                 case 1:
 102                         return __k_cosl(y[0], y[1]);
 103                 case 2:
 104                         return -__k_sinl(y[0], y[1]);
 105                 case 3:
 106                         return -__k_cosl(y[0], y[1]);
 107                 /* NOTREACHED */
 108                 }
 109         }
 110     return 0.0L;
 111 }