1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #define __sparcv9cpu
  27 
  28 #include <sys/stack.h>
  29 #include <sys/regset.h>
  30 #include <sys/frame.h>
  31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  32 #include <sys/machelf.h>
  33 
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <unistd.h>
  36 #include <sys/types.h>
  37 #include <errno.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 
  40 #include "Pcontrol.h"
  41 #include "Pstack.h"
  42 #include "Pisadep.h"
  43 #include "P32ton.h"
  44 
  45 #define SYSCALL32 0x91d02008    /* 32-bit syscall (ta 8) instruction */
  46 #define SYSCALL64 0x91d02040    /* 64-bit syscall (ta 64) instruction */
  47 
  48 const char *
  49 Ppltdest(struct ps_prochandle *P, uintptr_t pltaddr)
  50 {
  51         map_info_t *mp = Paddr2mptr(P, pltaddr);
  52 
  53         uintptr_t r_addr;
  54         file_info_t *fp;
  55         size_t i;
  56 
  57         if (mp == NULL || (fp = mp->map_file) == NULL ||
  58             fp->file_plt_base == 0 || pltaddr < fp->file_plt_base ||
  59             pltaddr >= fp->file_plt_base + fp->file_plt_size) {
  60                 errno = EINVAL;
  61                 return (NULL);
  62         }
  63 
  64         if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) {
  65                 Elf64_Rela      r;
  66                 uintptr_t       pltoff;
  67 
  68                 pltoff = pltaddr - fp->file_plt_base;
  69                 if (pltoff < (M64_PLT_NEARPLTS * M64_PLT_ENTSIZE)) {
  70                         i = (pltaddr - fp->file_plt_base -
  71                             M_PLT_XNumber * M64_PLT_ENTSIZE) / M64_PLT_ENTSIZE;
  72                 } else {
  73                         uintptr_t       pltblockoff;
  74                         pltblockoff = pltoff - (M64_PLT_NEARPLTS *
  75                             M64_PLT_ENTSIZE);
  76                         i = M64_PLT_NEARPLTS +
  77                             ((pltblockoff / M64_PLT_FBLOCKSZ) *
  78                             M64_PLT_FBLKCNTS) + ((pltblockoff %
  79                             M64_PLT_FBLOCKSZ) / M64_PLT_FENTSIZE) -
  80                             M_PLT_XNumber;
  81                 }
  82 
  83                 r_addr = fp->file_jmp_rel + i * sizeof (Elf64_Rela);
  84 
  85                 if (Pread(P, &r, sizeof (r), r_addr) == sizeof (r) &&
  86                     (i = ELF64_R_SYM(r.r_info)) < fp->file_dynsym.sym_symn) {
  87 
  88                         Elf_Data *data = fp->file_dynsym.sym_data_pri;
  89                         Elf64_Sym *symp = &(((Elf64_Sym *)data->d_buf)[i]);
  90 
  91                         return (fp->file_dynsym.sym_strs + symp->st_name);
  92                 }
  93 
  94         } else /* PR_MODEL_ILP32 */ {
  95                 Elf32_Rela r;
  96 
  97                 i = (pltaddr - fp->file_plt_base -
  98                     M_PLT_XNumber * M32_PLT_ENTSIZE) / M32_PLT_ENTSIZE;
  99 
 100                 r_addr = fp->file_jmp_rel + i * sizeof (Elf32_Rela);
 101 
 102                 if (Pread(P, &r, sizeof (r), r_addr) == sizeof (r) &&
 103                     (i = ELF32_R_SYM(r.r_info)) < fp->file_dynsym.sym_symn) {
 104 
 105                         Elf_Data *data = fp->file_dynsym.sym_data_pri;
 106                         Elf32_Sym *symp = &(((Elf32_Sym *)data->d_buf)[i]);
 107 
 108                         return (fp->file_dynsym.sym_strs + symp->st_name);
 109                 }
 110         }
 111 
 112         return (NULL);
 113 }
 114 
 115 int
 116 Pissyscall(struct ps_prochandle *P, uintptr_t addr)
 117 {
 118         instr_t sysinstr;
 119         instr_t instr;
 120 
 121         if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64)
 122                 sysinstr = SYSCALL64;
 123         else
 124                 sysinstr = SYSCALL32;
 125 
 126         if (Pread(P, &instr, sizeof (instr), addr) != sizeof (instr) ||
 127             instr != sysinstr)
 128                 return (0);
 129         else
 130                 return (1);
 131 }
 132 
 133 int
 134 Pissyscall_prev(struct ps_prochandle *P, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t *dst)
 135 {
 136         uintptr_t prevaddr = addr - sizeof (instr_t);
 137 
 138         if (Pissyscall(P, prevaddr)) {
 139                 if (dst)
 140                         *dst = prevaddr;
 141                 return (1);
 142         }
 143 
 144         return (0);
 145 }
 146 
 147 /* ARGSUSED */
 148 int
 149 Pissyscall_text(struct ps_prochandle *P, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
 150 {
 151         instr_t sysinstr;
 152 
 153         if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64)
 154                 sysinstr = SYSCALL64;
 155         else
 156                 sysinstr = SYSCALL32;
 157 
 158         if (buflen >= sizeof (instr_t) &&
 159             memcmp(buf, &sysinstr, sizeof (instr_t)) == 0)
 160                 return (1);
 161         else
 162                 return (0);
 163 }
 164 
 165 /*
 166  * For gwindows_t support, we define a structure to pass arguments to
 167  * a Plwp_iter() callback routine.
 168  */
 169 typedef struct {
 170         struct ps_prochandle *gq_proc;  /* libproc handle */
 171         struct rwindow *gq_rwin;        /* rwindow destination buffer */
 172         uintptr_t gq_addr;              /* stack address to match */
 173 } gwin_query_t;
 174 
 175 static int
 176 find_gwin(gwin_query_t *gqp, const lwpstatus_t *psp)
 177 {
 178         gwindows_t gwin;
 179         struct stat64 st;
 180         char path[64];
 181         ssize_t n;
 182         int fd, i;
 183         int rv = 0; /* Return value for skip to next lwp */
 184 
 185         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/proc/%d/lwp/%d/gwindows",
 186             (int)gqp->gq_proc->pid, (int)psp->pr_lwpid);
 187 
 188         if (stat64(path, &st) == -1 || st.st_size == 0)
 189                 return (0); /* Nothing doing; skip to next lwp */
 190 
 191         if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
 192                 /*
 193                  * Zero out the gwindows_t because the gwindows file only has
 194                  * as much data as needed to represent the saved windows.
 195                  */
 196                 if (gqp->gq_proc->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
 197                         gwindows32_t g32;
 198 
 199                         (void) memset(&g32, 0, sizeof (g32));
 200                         if ((n = read(fd, &g32, sizeof (g32))) > 0)
 201                                 gwindows_32_to_n(&g32, &gwin);
 202 
 203                 } else {
 204                         (void) memset(&gwin, 0, sizeof (gwin));
 205                         n = read(fd, &gwin, sizeof (gwin));
 206                 }
 207 
 208                 if (n > 0) {
 209                         /*
 210                          * If we actually found a non-zero gwindows file and
 211                          * were able to read it, iterate through the buffers
 212                          * looking for a stack pointer match; if one is found,
 213                          * copy out the corresponding register window.
 214                          */
 215                         for (i = 0; i < gwin.wbcnt; i++) {
 216                                 if (gwin.spbuf[i] == (greg_t *)gqp->gq_addr) {
 217                                         (void) memcpy(gqp->gq_rwin,
 218                                             &gwin.wbuf[i],
 219                                             sizeof (struct rwindow));
 220 
 221                                         rv = 1; /* We're done */
 222                                         break;
 223                                 }
 224                         }
 225                 }
 226                 (void) close(fd);
 227         }
 228 
 229         return (rv);
 230 }
 231 
 232 static int
 233 read_gwin(struct ps_prochandle *P, struct rwindow *rwp, uintptr_t sp)
 234 {
 235         gwin_query_t gq;
 236 
 237         if (P->state == PS_DEAD) {
 238                 core_info_t *core = P->data;
 239                 lwp_info_t *lwp = list_next(&core->core_lwp_head);
 240                 uint_t n;
 241                 int i;
 242 
 243                 for (n = 0; n < core->core_nlwp; n++, lwp = list_next(lwp)) {
 244                         gwindows_t *gwin = lwp->lwp_gwins;
 245 
 246                         if (gwin == NULL)
 247                                 continue; /* No gwindows for this lwp */
 248 
 249                         /*
 250                          * If this lwp has gwindows associated with it, iterate
 251                          * through the buffers looking for a stack pointer
 252                          * match; if one is found, copy out the register window.
 253                          */
 254                         for (i = 0; i < gwin->wbcnt; i++) {
 255                                 if (gwin->spbuf[i] == (greg_t *)sp) {
 256                                         (void) memcpy(rwp, &gwin->wbuf[i],
 257                                             sizeof (struct rwindow));
 258                                         return (0); /* We're done */
 259                                 }
 260                         }
 261                 }
 262 
 263                 return (-1); /* No gwindows match found */
 264 
 265         }
 266 
 267         gq.gq_proc = P;
 268         gq.gq_rwin = rwp;
 269         gq.gq_addr = sp;
 270 
 271         return (Plwp_iter(P, (proc_lwp_f *)find_gwin, &gq) ? 0 : -1);
 272 }
 273 
 274 static void
 275 ucontext_n_to_prgregs(const ucontext_t *src, prgregset_t dst)
 276 {
 277         const greg_t *gregs = &src->uc_mcontext.gregs[0];
 278 
 279         dst[R_CCR] = gregs[REG_CCR];
 280         dst[R_ASI] = gregs[REG_ASI];
 281         dst[R_FPRS] = gregs[REG_FPRS];
 282         dst[R_PC] = gregs[REG_PC];
 283         dst[R_nPC] = gregs[REG_nPC];
 284         dst[R_Y] = gregs[REG_Y];
 285 
 286         dst[R_G1] = gregs[REG_G1];
 287         dst[R_G2] = gregs[REG_G2];
 288         dst[R_G3] = gregs[REG_G3];
 289         dst[R_G4] = gregs[REG_G4];
 290         dst[R_G5] = gregs[REG_G5];
 291         dst[R_G6] = gregs[REG_G6];
 292         dst[R_G7] = gregs[REG_G7];
 293 
 294         dst[R_O0] = gregs[REG_O0];
 295         dst[R_O1] = gregs[REG_O1];
 296         dst[R_O2] = gregs[REG_O2];
 297         dst[R_O3] = gregs[REG_O3];
 298         dst[R_O4] = gregs[REG_O4];
 299         dst[R_O5] = gregs[REG_O5];
 300         dst[R_O6] = gregs[REG_O6];
 301         dst[R_O7] = gregs[REG_O7];
 302 }
 303 
 304 static void
 305 ucontext_32_to_prgregs(const ucontext32_t *src, prgregset_t dst)
 306 {
 307         /*
 308          * We need to be very careful here to cast the greg32_t's (signed) to
 309          * unsigned and then explicitly promote them as unsigned values.
 310          */
 311         const greg32_t *gregs = &src->uc_mcontext.gregs[0];
 312 
 313         dst[R_PSR] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_PSR];
 314         dst[R_PC] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_PC];
 315         dst[R_nPC] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_nPC];
 316         dst[R_Y] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_Y];
 317 
 318         dst[R_G1] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G1];
 319         dst[R_G2] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G2];
 320         dst[R_G3] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G3];
 321         dst[R_G4] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G4];
 322         dst[R_G5] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G5];
 323         dst[R_G6] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G6];
 324         dst[R_G7] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_G7];
 325 
 326         dst[R_O0] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O0];
 327         dst[R_O1] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O1];
 328         dst[R_O2] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O2];
 329         dst[R_O3] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O3];
 330         dst[R_O4] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O4];
 331         dst[R_O5] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O5];
 332         dst[R_O6] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O6];
 333         dst[R_O7] = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)gregs[REG_O7];
 334 }
 335 
 336 int
 337 Pstack_iter(struct ps_prochandle *P, const prgregset_t regs,
 338         proc_stack_f *func, void *arg)
 339 {
 340         prgreg_t *prevfp = NULL;
 341         uint_t pfpsize = 0;
 342         int nfp = 0;
 343         prgregset_t gregs;
 344         long args[6];
 345         prgreg_t fp;
 346         int i;
 347         int rv;
 348         uintptr_t sp;
 349         ssize_t n;
 350         uclist_t ucl;
 351         ucontext_t uc;
 352 
 353         init_uclist(&ucl, P);
 354         (void) memcpy(gregs, regs, sizeof (gregs));
 355 
 356         for (;;) {
 357                 fp = gregs[R_FP];
 358                 if (stack_loop(fp, &prevfp, &nfp, &pfpsize))
 359                         break;
 360 
 361                 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 362                         args[i] = gregs[R_I0 + i];
 363                 if ((rv = func(arg, gregs, 6, args)) != 0)
 364                         break;
 365 
 366                 gregs[R_PC] = gregs[R_I7];
 367                 gregs[R_nPC] = gregs[R_PC] + 4;
 368                 (void) memcpy(&gregs[R_O0], &gregs[R_I0], 8*sizeof (prgreg_t));
 369                 if ((sp = gregs[R_FP]) == 0)
 370                         break;
 371 
 372                 if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
 373                         struct rwindow32 rw32;
 374                         ucontext32_t uc32;
 375 
 376                         if (find_uclink(&ucl, sp +
 377                             SA32(sizeof (struct frame32))) &&
 378                             Pread(P, &uc32, sizeof (uc32), sp +
 379                             SA32(sizeof (struct frame32))) == sizeof (uc32)) {
 380                                 ucontext_32_to_prgregs(&uc32, gregs);
 381                                 sp = gregs[R_SP];
 382                         }
 383 
 384                         n = Pread(P, &rw32, sizeof (struct rwindow32), sp);
 385 
 386                         if (n == sizeof (struct rwindow32)) {
 387                                 rwindow_32_to_n(&rw32,
 388                                     (struct rwindow *)&gregs[R_L0]);
 389                                 continue;
 390                         }
 391 
 392                 } else {
 393                         sp += STACK_BIAS;
 394 
 395                         if (find_uclink(&ucl, sp + SA(sizeof (struct frame))) &&
 396                             Pread(P, &uc, sizeof (uc), sp +
 397                             SA(sizeof (struct frame))) == sizeof (uc)) {
 398                                 ucontext_n_to_prgregs(&uc, gregs);
 399                                 sp = gregs[R_SP] + STACK_BIAS;
 400                         }
 401 
 402                         n = Pread(P, &gregs[R_L0], sizeof (struct rwindow), sp);
 403 
 404                         if (n == sizeof (struct rwindow))
 405                                 continue;
 406                 }
 407 
 408                 /*
 409                  * If we get here, then our Pread of the register window
 410                  * failed.  If this is because the address was not mapped,
 411                  * then we attempt to read this window via any gwindows
 412                  * information we have.  If that too fails, abort our loop.
 413                  */
 414                 if (n > 0)
 415                         break;  /* Failed for reason other than not mapped */
 416 
 417                 if (read_gwin(P, (struct rwindow *)&gregs[R_L0], sp) == -1)
 418                         break;  /* No gwindows match either */
 419         }
 420 
 421         if (prevfp)
 422                 free(prevfp);
 423 
 424         free_uclist(&ucl);
 425         return (rv);
 426 }
 427 
 428 uintptr_t
 429 Psyscall_setup(struct ps_prochandle *P, int nargs, int sysindex, uintptr_t sp)
 430 {
 431         uintptr_t ret;
 432         int model = P->status.pr_dmodel;
 433 
 434         if (model == PR_MODEL_LP64) {
 435                 sp -= (nargs > 6)?
 436                     WINDOWSIZE64 + sizeof (int64_t) * nargs :
 437                     WINDOWSIZE64 + sizeof (int64_t) * 6;
 438                 sp = PSTACK_ALIGN64(sp);
 439                 ret = sp + WINDOWSIZE32 + sizeof (int32_t);
 440         } else {
 441                 sp -= (nargs > 6)?
 442                     WINDOWSIZE32 + sizeof (int32_t) * (1 + nargs) :
 443                     WINDOWSIZE32 + sizeof (int32_t) * (1 + 6);
 444                 sp = PSTACK_ALIGN32(sp);
 445                 ret = sp + WINDOWSIZE64 + sizeof (int32_t);
 446         }
 447 
 448         P->status.pr_lwp.pr_reg[R_G1] = sysindex;
 449         if (model == PR_MODEL_LP64)
 450                 P->status.pr_lwp.pr_reg[R_SP] = sp - STACK_BIAS;
 451         else
 452                 P->status.pr_lwp.pr_reg[R_SP] = sp;
 453         P->status.pr_lwp.pr_reg[R_PC] = P->sysaddr;
 454         P->status.pr_lwp.pr_reg[R_nPC] = P->sysaddr + sizeof (instr_t);
 455 
 456         return (ret);
 457 }
 458 
 459 int
 460 Psyscall_copyinargs(struct ps_prochandle *P, int nargs, argdes_t *argp,
 461     uintptr_t ap)
 462 {
 463         uint32_t arglist32[MAXARGS+2];
 464         uint64_t arglist64[MAXARGS+2];
 465         int i;
 466         argdes_t *adp;
 467         int model = P->status.pr_dmodel;
 468 
 469         for (i = 0, adp = argp; i < nargs; i++, adp++) {
 470                 arglist32[i] = (uint32_t)adp->arg_value;
 471                 arglist64[i] = (uint64_t)adp->arg_value;
 472 
 473                 if (i < 6)
 474                         (void) Pputareg(P, R_O0+i, adp->arg_value);
 475         }
 476 
 477         if (model == PR_MODEL_LP64) {
 478                 if (nargs > 6 &&
 479                     Pwrite(P, &arglist64[0], sizeof (int64_t) * nargs,
 480                     (uintptr_t)ap) != sizeof (int64_t) * nargs)
 481                         return (-1);
 482         } else {
 483                 if (nargs > 6 &&
 484                     Pwrite(P, &arglist32[0], sizeof (int32_t) * nargs,
 485                     (uintptr_t)ap) != sizeof (int32_t) * nargs)
 486                         return (-1);
 487         }
 488 
 489         return (0);
 490 }
 491 
 492 /* ARGSUSED */
 493 int
 494 Psyscall_copyoutargs(struct ps_prochandle *P, int nargs, argdes_t *argp,
 495     uintptr_t ap)
 496 {
 497         /* Do nothing */
 498         return (0);
 499 }