1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /* Portions Copyright 2007 Jeremy Teo */
  28 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
  29 
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31 #include <sys/param.h>
  32 #include <sys/time.h>
  33 #include <sys/systm.h>
  34 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  35 #include <sys/resource.h>
  36 #include <sys/vfs.h>
  37 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
  38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  39 #include <sys/file.h>
  40 #include <sys/stat.h>
  41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  42 #include <sys/taskq.h>
  43 #include <sys/uio.h>
  44 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
  45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
  46 #include <sys/vm.h>
  47 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
  48 #include <vm/pvn.h>
  49 #include <vm/as.h>
  50 #include <vm/kpm.h>
  51 #include <vm/seg_kpm.h>
  52 #include <sys/mman.h>
  53 #include <sys/pathname.h>
  54 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  55 #include <sys/errno.h>
  56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
  57 #include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
  58 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
  59 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  61 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  62 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  63 #include <sys/spa.h>
  64 #include <sys/txg.h>
  65 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  66 #include <sys/zap.h>
  67 #include <sys/sa.h>
  68 #include <sys/dirent.h>
  69 #include <sys/policy.h>
  70 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  71 #include <sys/filio.h>
  72 #include <sys/sid.h>
  73 #include "fs/fs_subr.h"
  74 #include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
  75 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
  76 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
  77 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
  78 #include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
  79 #include <sys/extdirent.h>
  80 #include <sys/kidmap.h>
  81 #include <sys/cred.h>
  82 #include <sys/attr.h>
  83 
  84 /*
  85  * Programming rules.
  86  *
  87  * Each vnode op performs some logical unit of work.  To do this, the ZPL must
  88  * properly lock its in-core state, create a DMU transaction, do the work,
  89  * record this work in the intent log (ZIL), commit the DMU transaction,
  90  * and wait for the intent log to commit if it is a synchronous operation.
  91  * Moreover, the vnode ops must work in both normal and log replay context.
  92  * The ordering of events is important to avoid deadlocks and references
  93  * to freed memory.  The example below illustrates the following Big Rules:
  94  *
  95  *  (1) A check must be made in each zfs thread for a mounted file system.
  96  *      This is done avoiding races using ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs).
  97  *      A ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs) is needed before all returns.  Any znodes
  98  *      must be checked with ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp).  Both of these macros
  99  *      can return EIO from the calling function.
 100  *
 101  *  (2) VN_RELE() should always be the last thing except for zil_commit()
 102  *      (if necessary) and ZFS_EXIT(). This is for 3 reasons:
 103  *      First, if it's the last reference, the vnode/znode
 104  *      can be freed, so the zp may point to freed memory.  Second, the last
 105  *      reference will call zfs_zinactive(), which may induce a lot of work --
 106  *      pushing cached pages (which acquires range locks) and syncing out
 107  *      cached atime changes.  Third, zfs_zinactive() may require a new tx,
 108  *      which could deadlock the system if you were already holding one.
 109  *      If you must call VN_RELE() within a tx then use VN_RELE_ASYNC().
 110  *
 111  *  (3) All range locks must be grabbed before calling dmu_tx_assign(),
 112  *      as they can span dmu_tx_assign() calls.
 113  *
 114  *  (4) If ZPL locks are held, pass TXG_NOWAIT as the second argument to
 115  *      dmu_tx_assign().  This is critical because we don't want to block
 116  *      while holding locks.
 117  *
 118  *      If no ZPL locks are held (aside from ZFS_ENTER()), use TXG_WAIT.  This
 119  *      reduces lock contention and CPU usage when we must wait (note that if
 120  *      throughput is constrained by the storage, nearly every transaction
 121  *      must wait).
 122  *
 123  *      Note, in particular, that if a lock is sometimes acquired before
 124  *      the tx assigns, and sometimes after (e.g. z_lock), then failing
 125  *      to use a non-blocking assign can deadlock the system.  The scenario:
 126  *
 127  *      Thread A has grabbed a lock before calling dmu_tx_assign().
 128  *      Thread B is in an already-assigned tx, and blocks for this lock.
 129  *      Thread A calls dmu_tx_assign(TXG_WAIT) and blocks in txg_wait_open()
 130  *      forever, because the previous txg can't quiesce until B's tx commits.
 131  *
 132  *      If dmu_tx_assign() returns ERESTART and zfsvfs->z_assign is TXG_NOWAIT,
 133  *      then drop all locks, call dmu_tx_wait(), and try again.  On subsequent
 134  *      calls to dmu_tx_assign(), pass TXG_WAITED rather than TXG_NOWAIT,
 135  *      to indicate that this operation has already called dmu_tx_wait().
 136  *      This will ensure that we don't retry forever, waiting a short bit
 137  *      each time.
 138  *
 139  *  (5) If the operation succeeded, generate the intent log entry for it
 140  *      before dropping locks.  This ensures that the ordering of events
 141  *      in the intent log matches the order in which they actually occurred.
 142  *      During ZIL replay the zfs_log_* functions will update the sequence
 143  *      number to indicate the zil transaction has replayed.
 144  *
 145  *  (6) At the end of each vnode op, the DMU tx must always commit,
 146  *      regardless of whether there were any errors.
 147  *
 148  *  (7) After dropping all locks, invoke zil_commit(zilog, foid)
 149  *      to ensure that synchronous semantics are provided when necessary.
 150  *
 151  * In general, this is how things should be ordered in each vnode op:
 152  *
 153  *      ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);              // exit if unmounted
 154  * top:
 155  *      zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, ...)   // lock directory entry (may VN_HOLD())
 156  *      rw_enter(...);                  // grab any other locks you need
 157  *      tx = dmu_tx_create(...);        // get DMU tx
 158  *      dmu_tx_hold_*();                // hold each object you might modify
 159  *      error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
 160  *      if (error) {
 161  *              rw_exit(...);           // drop locks
 162  *              zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);  // unlock directory entry
 163  *              VN_RELE(...);           // release held vnodes
 164  *              if (error == ERESTART) {
 165  *                      waited = B_TRUE;
 166  *                      dmu_tx_wait(tx);
 167  *                      dmu_tx_abort(tx);
 168  *                      goto top;
 169  *              }
 170  *              dmu_tx_abort(tx);       // abort DMU tx
 171  *              ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);       // finished in zfs
 172  *              return (error);         // really out of space
 173  *      }
 174  *      error = do_real_work();         // do whatever this VOP does
 175  *      if (error == 0)
 176  *              zfs_log_*(...);         // on success, make ZIL entry
 177  *      dmu_tx_commit(tx);              // commit DMU tx -- error or not
 178  *      rw_exit(...);                   // drop locks
 179  *      zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);          // unlock directory entry
 180  *      VN_RELE(...);                   // release held vnodes
 181  *      zil_commit(zilog, foid);        // synchronous when necessary
 182  *      ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);               // finished in zfs
 183  *      return (error);                 // done, report error
 184  */
 185 
 186 /* ARGSUSED */
 187 static int
 188 zfs_open(vnode_t **vpp, int flag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
 189 {
 190         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(*vpp);
 191         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
 192 
 193         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
 194         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
 195 
 196         if ((flag & FWRITE) && (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) &&
 197             ((flag & FAPPEND) == 0)) {
 198                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 199                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
 200         }
 201 
 202         if (!zfs_has_ctldir(zp) && zp->z_zfsvfs->z_vscan &&
 203             ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG &&
 204             !(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) && zp->z_size > 0) {
 205                 if (fs_vscan(*vpp, cr, 0) != 0) {
 206                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 207                         return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
 208                 }
 209         }
 210 
 211         /* Keep a count of the synchronous opens in the znode */
 212         if (flag & (FSYNC | FDSYNC))
 213                 atomic_inc_32(&zp->z_sync_cnt);
 214 
 215         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 216         return (0);
 217 }
 218 
 219 /* ARGSUSED */
 220 static int
 221 zfs_close(vnode_t *vp, int flag, int count, offset_t offset, cred_t *cr,
 222     caller_context_t *ct)
 223 {
 224         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
 225         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
 226 
 227         /*
 228          * Clean up any locks held by this process on the vp.
 229          */
 230         cleanlocks(vp, ddi_get_pid(), 0);
 231         cleanshares(vp, ddi_get_pid());
 232 
 233         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
 234         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
 235 
 236         /* Decrement the synchronous opens in the znode */
 237         if ((flag & (FSYNC | FDSYNC)) && (count == 1))
 238                 atomic_dec_32(&zp->z_sync_cnt);
 239 
 240         if (!zfs_has_ctldir(zp) && zp->z_zfsvfs->z_vscan &&
 241             ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG &&
 242             !(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) && zp->z_size > 0)
 243                 VERIFY(fs_vscan(vp, cr, 1) == 0);
 244 
 245         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 246         return (0);
 247 }
 248 
 249 /*
 250  * Lseek support for finding holes (cmd == _FIO_SEEK_HOLE) and
 251  * data (cmd == _FIO_SEEK_DATA). "off" is an in/out parameter.
 252  */
 253 static int
 254 zfs_holey(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, offset_t *off)
 255 {
 256         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
 257         uint64_t noff = (uint64_t)*off; /* new offset */
 258         uint64_t file_sz;
 259         int error;
 260         boolean_t hole;
 261 
 262         file_sz = zp->z_size;
 263         if (noff >= file_sz)  {
 264                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 265         }
 266 
 267         if (cmd == _FIO_SEEK_HOLE)
 268                 hole = B_TRUE;
 269         else
 270                 hole = B_FALSE;
 271 
 272         error = dmu_offset_next(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, hole, &noff);
 273 
 274         /* end of file? */
 275         if ((error == ESRCH) || (noff > file_sz)) {
 276                 /*
 277                  * Handle the virtual hole at the end of file.
 278                  */
 279                 if (hole) {
 280                         *off = file_sz;
 281                         return (0);
 282                 }
 283                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 284         }
 285 
 286         if (noff < *off)
 287                 return (error);
 288         *off = noff;
 289         return (error);
 290 }
 291 
 292 /* ARGSUSED */
 293 static int
 294 zfs_ioctl(vnode_t *vp, int com, intptr_t data, int flag, cred_t *cred,
 295     int *rvalp, caller_context_t *ct)
 296 {
 297         offset_t off;
 298         int error;
 299         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs;
 300         znode_t *zp;
 301 
 302         switch (com) {
 303         case _FIOFFS:
 304                 return (zfs_sync(vp->v_vfsp, 0, cred));
 305 
 306                 /*
 307                  * The following two ioctls are used by bfu.  Faking out,
 308                  * necessary to avoid bfu errors.
 309                  */
 310         case _FIOGDIO:
 311         case _FIOSDIO:
 312                 return (0);
 313 
 314         case _FIO_SEEK_DATA:
 315         case _FIO_SEEK_HOLE:
 316                 if (ddi_copyin((void *)data, &off, sizeof (off), flag))
 317                         return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
 318 
 319                 zp = VTOZ(vp);
 320                 zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
 321                 ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
 322                 ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
 323 
 324                 /* offset parameter is in/out */
 325                 error = zfs_holey(vp, com, &off);
 326                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 327                 if (error)
 328                         return (error);
 329                 if (ddi_copyout(&off, (void *)data, sizeof (off), flag))
 330                         return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
 331                 return (0);
 332         }
 333         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTTY));
 334 }
 335 
 336 /*
 337  * Utility functions to map and unmap a single physical page.  These
 338  * are used to manage the mappable copies of ZFS file data, and therefore
 339  * do not update ref/mod bits.
 340  */
 341 caddr_t
 342 zfs_map_page(page_t *pp, enum seg_rw rw)
 343 {
 344         if (kpm_enable)
 345                 return (hat_kpm_mapin(pp, 0));
 346         ASSERT(rw == S_READ || rw == S_WRITE);
 347         return (ppmapin(pp, PROT_READ | ((rw == S_WRITE) ? PROT_WRITE : 0),
 348             (caddr_t)-1));
 349 }
 350 
 351 void
 352 zfs_unmap_page(page_t *pp, caddr_t addr)
 353 {
 354         if (kpm_enable) {
 355                 hat_kpm_mapout(pp, 0, addr);
 356         } else {
 357                 ppmapout(addr);
 358         }
 359 }
 360 
 361 /*
 362  * When a file is memory mapped, we must keep the IO data synchronized
 363  * between the DMU cache and the memory mapped pages.  What this means:
 364  *
 365  * On Write:    If we find a memory mapped page, we write to *both*
 366  *              the page and the dmu buffer.
 367  */
 368 static void
 369 update_pages(vnode_t *vp, int64_t start, int len, objset_t *os, uint64_t oid)
 370 {
 371         int64_t off;
 372 
 373         off = start & PAGEOFFSET;
 374         for (start &= PAGEMASK; len > 0; start += PAGESIZE) {
 375                 page_t *pp;
 376                 uint64_t nbytes = MIN(PAGESIZE - off, len);
 377 
 378                 if (pp = page_lookup(vp, start, SE_SHARED)) {
 379                         caddr_t va;
 380 
 381                         va = zfs_map_page(pp, S_WRITE);
 382                         (void) dmu_read(os, oid, start+off, nbytes, va+off,
 383                             DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
 384                         zfs_unmap_page(pp, va);
 385                         page_unlock(pp);
 386                 }
 387                 len -= nbytes;
 388                 off = 0;
 389         }
 390 }
 391 
 392 /*
 393  * When a file is memory mapped, we must keep the IO data synchronized
 394  * between the DMU cache and the memory mapped pages.  What this means:
 395  *
 396  * On Read:     We "read" preferentially from memory mapped pages,
 397  *              else we default from the dmu buffer.
 398  *
 399  * NOTE: We will always "break up" the IO into PAGESIZE uiomoves when
 400  *       the file is memory mapped.
 401  */
 402 static int
 403 mappedread(vnode_t *vp, int nbytes, uio_t *uio)
 404 {
 405         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
 406         objset_t *os = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os;
 407         int64_t start, off;
 408         int len = nbytes;
 409         int error = 0;
 410 
 411         start = uio->uio_loffset;
 412         off = start & PAGEOFFSET;
 413         for (start &= PAGEMASK; len > 0; start += PAGESIZE) {
 414                 page_t *pp;
 415                 uint64_t bytes = MIN(PAGESIZE - off, len);
 416 
 417                 if (pp = page_lookup(vp, start, SE_SHARED)) {
 418                         caddr_t va;
 419 
 420                         va = zfs_map_page(pp, S_READ);
 421                         error = uiomove(va + off, bytes, UIO_READ, uio);
 422                         zfs_unmap_page(pp, va);
 423                         page_unlock(pp);
 424                 } else {
 425                         error = dmu_read_uio(os, zp->z_id, uio, bytes);
 426                 }
 427                 len -= bytes;
 428                 off = 0;
 429                 if (error)
 430                         break;
 431         }
 432         return (error);
 433 }
 434 
 435 offset_t zfs_read_chunk_size = 1024 * 1024; /* Tunable */
 436 
 437 /*
 438  * Read bytes from specified file into supplied buffer.
 439  *
 440  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to be read from.
 441  *              uio     - structure supplying read location, range info,
 442  *                        and return buffer.
 443  *              ioflag  - SYNC flags; used to provide FRSYNC semantics.
 444  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
 445  *              ct      - caller context
 446  *
 447  *      OUT:    uio     - updated offset and range, buffer filled.
 448  *
 449  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
 450  *
 451  * Side Effects:
 452  *      vp - atime updated if byte count > 0
 453  */
 454 /* ARGSUSED */
 455 static int
 456 zfs_read(vnode_t *vp, uio_t *uio, int ioflag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
 457 {
 458         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
 459         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
 460         objset_t        *os;
 461         ssize_t         n, nbytes;
 462         int             error = 0;
 463         rl_t            *rl;
 464         xuio_t          *xuio = NULL;
 465 
 466         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
 467         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
 468         os = zfsvfs->z_os;
 469 
 470         if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) {
 471                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 472                 return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
 473         }
 474 
 475         /*
 476          * Validate file offset
 477          */
 478         if (uio->uio_loffset < (offset_t)0) {
 479                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 480                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 481         }
 482 
 483         /*
 484          * Fasttrack empty reads
 485          */
 486         if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
 487                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 488                 return (0);
 489         }
 490 
 491         /*
 492          * Check for mandatory locks
 493          */
 494         if (MANDMODE(zp->z_mode)) {
 495                 if (error = chklock(vp, FREAD,
 496                     uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid, uio->uio_fmode, ct)) {
 497                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 498                         return (error);
 499                 }
 500         }
 501 
 502         /*
 503          * If we're in FRSYNC mode, sync out this znode before reading it.
 504          */
 505         if (ioflag & FRSYNC || zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
 506                 zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
 507 
 508         /*
 509          * Lock the range against changes.
 510          */
 511         rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid, RL_READER);
 512 
 513         /*
 514          * If we are reading past end-of-file we can skip
 515          * to the end; but we might still need to set atime.
 516          */
 517         if (uio->uio_loffset >= zp->z_size) {
 518                 error = 0;
 519                 goto out;
 520         }
 521 
 522         ASSERT(uio->uio_loffset < zp->z_size);
 523         n = MIN(uio->uio_resid, zp->z_size - uio->uio_loffset);
 524 
 525         if ((uio->uio_extflg == UIO_XUIO) &&
 526             (((xuio_t *)uio)->xu_type == UIOTYPE_ZEROCOPY)) {
 527                 int nblk;
 528                 int blksz = zp->z_blksz;
 529                 uint64_t offset = uio->uio_loffset;
 530 
 531                 xuio = (xuio_t *)uio;
 532                 if ((ISP2(blksz))) {
 533                         nblk = (P2ROUNDUP(offset + n, blksz) - P2ALIGN(offset,
 534                             blksz)) / blksz;
 535                 } else {
 536                         ASSERT(offset + n <= blksz);
 537                         nblk = 1;
 538                 }
 539                 (void) dmu_xuio_init(xuio, nblk);
 540 
 541                 if (vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
 542                         /*
 543                          * For simplicity, we always allocate a full buffer
 544                          * even if we only expect to read a portion of a block.
 545                          */
 546                         while (--nblk >= 0) {
 547                                 (void) dmu_xuio_add(xuio,
 548                                     dmu_request_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
 549                                     blksz), 0, blksz);
 550                         }
 551                 }
 552         }
 553 
 554         while (n > 0) {
 555                 nbytes = MIN(n, zfs_read_chunk_size -
 556                     P2PHASE(uio->uio_loffset, zfs_read_chunk_size));
 557 
 558                 if (vn_has_cached_data(vp))
 559                         error = mappedread(vp, nbytes, uio);
 560                 else
 561                         error = dmu_read_uio(os, zp->z_id, uio, nbytes);
 562                 if (error) {
 563                         /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
 564                         if (error == ECKSUM)
 565                                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 566                         break;
 567                 }
 568 
 569                 n -= nbytes;
 570         }
 571 out:
 572         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
 573 
 574         ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp);
 575         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 576         return (error);
 577 }
 578 
 579 /*
 580  * Write the bytes to a file.
 581  *
 582  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to be written to.
 583  *              uio     - structure supplying write location, range info,
 584  *                        and data buffer.
 585  *              ioflag  - FAPPEND, FSYNC, and/or FDSYNC.  FAPPEND is
 586  *                        set if in append mode.
 587  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
 588  *              ct      - caller context (NFS/CIFS fem monitor only)
 589  *
 590  *      OUT:    uio     - updated offset and range.
 591  *
 592  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
 593  *
 594  * Timestamps:
 595  *      vp - ctime|mtime updated if byte count > 0
 596  */
 597 
 598 /* ARGSUSED */
 599 static int
 600 zfs_write(vnode_t *vp, uio_t *uio, int ioflag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
 601 {
 602         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
 603         rlim64_t        limit = uio->uio_llimit;
 604         ssize_t         start_resid = uio->uio_resid;
 605         ssize_t         tx_bytes;
 606         uint64_t        end_size;
 607         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
 608         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
 609         zilog_t         *zilog;
 610         offset_t        woff;
 611         ssize_t         n, nbytes;
 612         rl_t            *rl;
 613         int             max_blksz = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
 614         int             error = 0;
 615         arc_buf_t       *abuf;
 616         iovec_t         *aiov = NULL;
 617         xuio_t          *xuio = NULL;
 618         int             i_iov = 0;
 619         int             iovcnt = uio->uio_iovcnt;
 620         iovec_t         *iovp = uio->uio_iov;
 621         int             write_eof;
 622         int             count = 0;
 623         sa_bulk_attr_t  bulk[4];
 624         uint64_t        mtime[2], ctime[2];
 625 
 626         /*
 627          * Fasttrack empty write
 628          */
 629         n = start_resid;
 630         if (n == 0)
 631                 return (0);
 632 
 633         if (limit == RLIM64_INFINITY || limit > MAXOFFSET_T)
 634                 limit = MAXOFFSET_T;
 635 
 636         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
 637         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
 638 
 639         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &mtime, 16);
 640         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime, 16);
 641         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
 642             &zp->z_size, 8);
 643         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
 644             &zp->z_pflags, 8);
 645 
 646         /*
 647          * If immutable or not appending then return EPERM
 648          */
 649         if ((zp->z_pflags & (ZFS_IMMUTABLE | ZFS_READONLY)) ||
 650             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) && !(ioflag & FAPPEND) &&
 651             (uio->uio_loffset < zp->z_size))) {
 652                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 653                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
 654         }
 655 
 656         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
 657 
 658         /*
 659          * Validate file offset
 660          */
 661         woff = ioflag & FAPPEND ? zp->z_size : uio->uio_loffset;
 662         if (woff < 0) {
 663                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 664                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 665         }
 666 
 667         /*
 668          * Check for mandatory locks before calling zfs_range_lock()
 669          * in order to prevent a deadlock with locks set via fcntl().
 670          */
 671         if (MANDMODE((mode_t)zp->z_mode) &&
 672             (error = chklock(vp, FWRITE, woff, n, uio->uio_fmode, ct)) != 0) {
 673                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 674                 return (error);
 675         }
 676 
 677         /*
 678          * Pre-fault the pages to ensure slow (eg NFS) pages
 679          * don't hold up txg.
 680          * Skip this if uio contains loaned arc_buf.
 681          */
 682         if ((uio->uio_extflg == UIO_XUIO) &&
 683             (((xuio_t *)uio)->xu_type == UIOTYPE_ZEROCOPY))
 684                 xuio = (xuio_t *)uio;
 685         else
 686                 uio_prefaultpages(MIN(n, max_blksz), uio);
 687 
 688         /*
 689          * If in append mode, set the io offset pointer to eof.
 690          */
 691         if (ioflag & FAPPEND) {
 692                 /*
 693                  * Obtain an appending range lock to guarantee file append
 694                  * semantics.  We reset the write offset once we have the lock.
 695                  */
 696                 rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, 0, n, RL_APPEND);
 697                 woff = rl->r_off;
 698                 if (rl->r_len == UINT64_MAX) {
 699                         /*
 700                          * We overlocked the file because this write will cause
 701                          * the file block size to increase.
 702                          * Note that zp_size cannot change with this lock held.
 703                          */
 704                         woff = zp->z_size;
 705                 }
 706                 uio->uio_loffset = woff;
 707         } else {
 708                 /*
 709                  * Note that if the file block size will change as a result of
 710                  * this write, then this range lock will lock the entire file
 711                  * so that we can re-write the block safely.
 712                  */
 713                 rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, woff, n, RL_WRITER);
 714         }
 715 
 716         if (woff >= limit) {
 717                 zfs_range_unlock(rl);
 718                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 719                 return (SET_ERROR(EFBIG));
 720         }
 721 
 722         if ((woff + n) > limit || woff > (limit - n))
 723                 n = limit - woff;
 724 
 725         /* Will this write extend the file length? */
 726         write_eof = (woff + n > zp->z_size);
 727 
 728         end_size = MAX(zp->z_size, woff + n);
 729 
 730         /*
 731          * Write the file in reasonable size chunks.  Each chunk is written
 732          * in a separate transaction; this keeps the intent log records small
 733          * and allows us to do more fine-grained space accounting.
 734          */
 735         while (n > 0) {
 736                 abuf = NULL;
 737                 woff = uio->uio_loffset;
 738                 if (zfs_owner_overquota(zfsvfs, zp, B_FALSE) ||
 739                     zfs_owner_overquota(zfsvfs, zp, B_TRUE)) {
 740                         if (abuf != NULL)
 741                                 dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
 742                         error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
 743                         break;
 744                 }
 745 
 746                 if (xuio && abuf == NULL) {
 747                         ASSERT(i_iov < iovcnt);
 748                         aiov = &iovp[i_iov];
 749                         abuf = dmu_xuio_arcbuf(xuio, i_iov);
 750                         dmu_xuio_clear(xuio, i_iov);
 751                         DTRACE_PROBE3(zfs_cp_write, int, i_iov,
 752                             iovec_t *, aiov, arc_buf_t *, abuf);
 753                         ASSERT((aiov->iov_base == abuf->b_data) ||
 754                             ((char *)aiov->iov_base - (char *)abuf->b_data +
 755                             aiov->iov_len == arc_buf_size(abuf)));
 756                         i_iov++;
 757                 } else if (abuf == NULL && n >= max_blksz &&
 758                     woff >= zp->z_size &&
 759                     P2PHASE(woff, max_blksz) == 0 &&
 760                     zp->z_blksz == max_blksz) {
 761                         /*
 762                          * This write covers a full block.  "Borrow" a buffer
 763                          * from the dmu so that we can fill it before we enter
 764                          * a transaction.  This avoids the possibility of
 765                          * holding up the transaction if the data copy hangs
 766                          * up on a pagefault (e.g., from an NFS server mapping).
 767                          */
 768                         size_t cbytes;
 769 
 770                         abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
 771                             max_blksz);
 772                         ASSERT(abuf != NULL);
 773                         ASSERT(arc_buf_size(abuf) == max_blksz);
 774                         if (error = uiocopy(abuf->b_data, max_blksz,
 775                             UIO_WRITE, uio, &cbytes)) {
 776                                 dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
 777                                 break;
 778                         }
 779                         ASSERT(cbytes == max_blksz);
 780                 }
 781 
 782                 /*
 783                  * Start a transaction.
 784                  */
 785                 tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
 786                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
 787                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, zp->z_id, woff, MIN(n, max_blksz));
 788                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
 789                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
 790                 if (error) {
 791                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
 792                         if (abuf != NULL)
 793                                 dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
 794                         break;
 795                 }
 796 
 797                 /*
 798                  * If zfs_range_lock() over-locked we grow the blocksize
 799                  * and then reduce the lock range.  This will only happen
 800                  * on the first iteration since zfs_range_reduce() will
 801                  * shrink down r_len to the appropriate size.
 802                  */
 803                 if (rl->r_len == UINT64_MAX) {
 804                         uint64_t new_blksz;
 805 
 806                         if (zp->z_blksz > max_blksz) {
 807                                 ASSERT(!ISP2(zp->z_blksz));
 808                                 new_blksz = MIN(end_size, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 809                         } else {
 810                                 new_blksz = MIN(end_size, max_blksz);
 811                         }
 812                         zfs_grow_blocksize(zp, new_blksz, tx);
 813                         zfs_range_reduce(rl, woff, n);
 814                 }
 815 
 816                 /*
 817                  * XXX - should we really limit each write to z_max_blksz?
 818                  * Perhaps we should use SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE chunks?
 819                  */
 820                 nbytes = MIN(n, max_blksz - P2PHASE(woff, max_blksz));
 821 
 822                 if (abuf == NULL) {
 823                         tx_bytes = uio->uio_resid;
 824                         error = dmu_write_uio_dbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
 825                             uio, nbytes, tx);
 826                         tx_bytes -= uio->uio_resid;
 827                 } else {
 828                         tx_bytes = nbytes;
 829                         ASSERT(xuio == NULL || tx_bytes == aiov->iov_len);
 830                         /*
 831                          * If this is not a full block write, but we are
 832                          * extending the file past EOF and this data starts
 833                          * block-aligned, use assign_arcbuf().  Otherwise,
 834                          * write via dmu_write().
 835                          */
 836                         if (tx_bytes < max_blksz && (!write_eof ||
 837                             aiov->iov_base != abuf->b_data)) {
 838                                 ASSERT(xuio);
 839                                 dmu_write(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, woff,
 840                                     aiov->iov_len, aiov->iov_base, tx);
 841                                 dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
 842                                 xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
 843                         } else {
 844                                 ASSERT(xuio || tx_bytes == max_blksz);
 845                                 dmu_assign_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
 846                                     woff, abuf, tx);
 847                         }
 848                         ASSERT(tx_bytes <= uio->uio_resid);
 849                         uioskip(uio, tx_bytes);
 850                 }
 851                 if (tx_bytes && vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
 852                         update_pages(vp, woff,
 853                             tx_bytes, zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id);
 854                 }
 855 
 856                 /*
 857                  * If we made no progress, we're done.  If we made even
 858                  * partial progress, update the znode and ZIL accordingly.
 859                  */
 860                 if (tx_bytes == 0) {
 861                         (void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
 862                             (void *)&zp->z_size, sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
 863                         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 864                         ASSERT(error != 0);
 865                         break;
 866                 }
 867 
 868                 /*
 869                  * Clear Set-UID/Set-GID bits on successful write if not
 870                  * privileged and at least one of the excute bits is set.
 871                  *
 872                  * It would be nice to to this after all writes have
 873                  * been done, but that would still expose the ISUID/ISGID
 874                  * to another app after the partial write is committed.
 875                  *
 876                  * Note: we don't call zfs_fuid_map_id() here because
 877                  * user 0 is not an ephemeral uid.
 878                  */
 879                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
 880                 if ((zp->z_mode & (S_IXUSR | (S_IXUSR >> 3) |
 881                     (S_IXUSR >> 6))) != 0 &&
 882                     (zp->z_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) != 0 &&
 883                     secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain(cr,
 884                     (zp->z_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 && zp->z_uid == 0) != 0) {
 885                         uint64_t newmode;
 886                         zp->z_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
 887                         newmode = zp->z_mode;
 888                         (void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
 889                             (void *)&newmode, sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
 890                 }
 891                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
 892 
 893                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime,
 894                     B_TRUE);
 895 
 896                 /*
 897                  * Update the file size (zp_size) if it has changed;
 898                  * account for possible concurrent updates.
 899                  */
 900                 while ((end_size = zp->z_size) < uio->uio_loffset) {
 901                         (void) atomic_cas_64(&zp->z_size, end_size,
 902                             uio->uio_loffset);
 903                         ASSERT(error == 0);
 904                 }
 905                 /*
 906                  * If we are replaying and eof is non zero then force
 907                  * the file size to the specified eof. Note, there's no
 908                  * concurrency during replay.
 909                  */
 910                 if (zfsvfs->z_replay && zfsvfs->z_replay_eof != 0)
 911                         zp->z_size = zfsvfs->z_replay_eof;
 912 
 913                 error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
 914 
 915                 zfs_log_write(zilog, tx, TX_WRITE, zp, woff, tx_bytes, ioflag);
 916                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 917 
 918                 if (error != 0)
 919                         break;
 920                 ASSERT(tx_bytes == nbytes);
 921                 n -= nbytes;
 922 
 923                 if (!xuio && n > 0)
 924                         uio_prefaultpages(MIN(n, max_blksz), uio);
 925         }
 926 
 927         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
 928 
 929         /*
 930          * If we're in replay mode, or we made no progress, return error.
 931          * Otherwise, it's at least a partial write, so it's successful.
 932          */
 933         if (zfsvfs->z_replay || uio->uio_resid == start_resid) {
 934                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 935                 return (error);
 936         }
 937 
 938         if (ioflag & (FSYNC | FDSYNC) ||
 939             zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
 940                 zil_commit(zilog, zp->z_id);
 941 
 942         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
 943         return (0);
 944 }
 945 
 946 void
 947 zfs_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
 948 {
 949         znode_t *zp = zgd->zgd_private;
 950         objset_t *os = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os;
 951 
 952         if (zgd->zgd_db)
 953                 dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
 954 
 955         zfs_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl);
 956 
 957         /*
 958          * Release the vnode asynchronously as we currently have the
 959          * txg stopped from syncing.
 960          */
 961         VN_RELE_ASYNC(ZTOV(zp), dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dmu_objset_pool(os)));
 962 
 963         if (error == 0 && zgd->zgd_bp)
 964                 zil_add_block(zgd->zgd_zilog, zgd->zgd_bp);
 965 
 966         kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
 967 }
 968 
 969 #ifdef DEBUG
 970 static int zil_fault_io = 0;
 971 #endif
 972 
 973 /*
 974  * Get data to generate a TX_WRITE intent log record.
 975  */
 976 int
 977 zfs_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio)
 978 {
 979         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;
 980         objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
 981         znode_t *zp;
 982         uint64_t object = lr->lr_foid;
 983         uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
 984         uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;
 985         blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
 986         dmu_buf_t *db;
 987         zgd_t *zgd;
 988         int error = 0;
 989 
 990         ASSERT(zio != NULL);
 991         ASSERT(size != 0);
 992 
 993         /*
 994          * Nothing to do if the file has been removed
 995          */
 996         if (zfs_zget(zfsvfs, object, &zp) != 0)
 997                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
 998         if (zp->z_unlinked) {
 999                 /*
1000                  * Release the vnode asynchronously as we currently have the
1001                  * txg stopped from syncing.
1002                  */
1003                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(ZTOV(zp),
1004                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dmu_objset_pool(os)));
1005                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1006         }
1007 
1008         zgd = (zgd_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zgd_t), KM_SLEEP);
1009         zgd->zgd_zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1010         zgd->zgd_private = zp;
1011 
1012         /*
1013          * Write records come in two flavors: immediate and indirect.
1014          * For small writes it's cheaper to store the data with the
1015          * log record (immediate); for large writes it's cheaper to
1016          * sync the data and get a pointer to it (indirect) so that
1017          * we don't have to write the data twice.
1018          */
1019         if (buf != NULL) { /* immediate write */
1020                 zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, offset, size, RL_READER);
1021                 /* test for truncation needs to be done while range locked */
1022                 if (offset >= zp->z_size) {
1023                         error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
1024                 } else {
1025                         error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
1026                             DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1027                 }
1028                 ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
1029         } else { /* indirect write */
1030                 /*
1031                  * Have to lock the whole block to ensure when it's
1032                  * written out and it's checksum is being calculated
1033                  * that no one can change the data. We need to re-check
1034                  * blocksize after we get the lock in case it's changed!
1035                  */
1036                 for (;;) {
1037                         uint64_t blkoff;
1038                         size = zp->z_blksz;
1039                         blkoff = ISP2(size) ? P2PHASE(offset, size) : offset;
1040                         offset -= blkoff;
1041                         zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, offset, size,
1042                             RL_READER);
1043                         if (zp->z_blksz == size)
1044                                 break;
1045                         offset += blkoff;
1046                         zfs_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl);
1047                 }
1048                 /* test for truncation needs to be done while range locked */
1049                 if (lr->lr_offset >= zp->z_size)
1050                         error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
1051 #ifdef DEBUG
1052                 if (zil_fault_io) {
1053                         error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1054                         zil_fault_io = 0;
1055                 }
1056 #endif
1057                 if (error == 0)
1058                         error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
1059                             DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1060 
1061                 if (error == 0) {
1062                         blkptr_t *obp = dmu_buf_get_blkptr(db);
1063                         if (obp) {
1064                                 ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
1065                                 *bp = *obp;
1066                         }
1067 
1068                         zgd->zgd_db = db;
1069                         zgd->zgd_bp = bp;
1070 
1071                         ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset);
1072                         ASSERT(db->db_size == size);
1073 
1074                         error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
1075                             zfs_get_done, zgd);
1076                         ASSERT(error || lr->lr_length <= zp->z_blksz);
1077 
1078                         /*
1079                          * On success, we need to wait for the write I/O
1080                          * initiated by dmu_sync() to complete before we can
1081                          * release this dbuf.  We will finish everything up
1082                          * in the zfs_get_done() callback.
1083                          */
1084                         if (error == 0)
1085                                 return (0);
1086 
1087                         if (error == EALREADY) {
1088                                 lr->lr_common.lrc_txtype = TX_WRITE2;
1089                                 error = 0;
1090                         }
1091                 }
1092         }
1093 
1094         zfs_get_done(zgd, error);
1095 
1096         return (error);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*ARGSUSED*/
1100 static int
1101 zfs_access(vnode_t *vp, int mode, int flag, cred_t *cr,
1102     caller_context_t *ct)
1103 {
1104         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
1105         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1106         int error;
1107 
1108         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1109         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
1110 
1111         if (flag & V_ACE_MASK)
1112                 error = zfs_zaccess(zp, mode, flag, B_FALSE, cr);
1113         else
1114                 error = zfs_zaccess_rwx(zp, mode, flag, cr);
1115 
1116         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1117         return (error);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * If vnode is for a device return a specfs vnode instead.
1122  */
1123 static int
1124 specvp_check(vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr)
1125 {
1126         int error = 0;
1127 
1128         if (IS_DEVVP(*vpp)) {
1129                 struct vnode *svp;
1130 
1131                 svp = specvp(*vpp, (*vpp)->v_rdev, (*vpp)->v_type, cr);
1132                 VN_RELE(*vpp);
1133                 if (svp == NULL)
1134                         error = SET_ERROR(ENOSYS);
1135                 *vpp = svp;
1136         }
1137         return (error);
1138 }
1139 
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Lookup an entry in a directory, or an extended attribute directory.
1143  * If it exists, return a held vnode reference for it.
1144  *
1145  *      IN:     dvp     - vnode of directory to search.
1146  *              nm      - name of entry to lookup.
1147  *              pnp     - full pathname to lookup [UNUSED].
1148  *              flags   - LOOKUP_XATTR set if looking for an attribute.
1149  *              rdir    - root directory vnode [UNUSED].
1150  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
1151  *              ct      - caller context
1152  *              direntflags - directory lookup flags
1153  *              realpnp - returned pathname.
1154  *
1155  *      OUT:    vpp     - vnode of located entry, NULL if not found.
1156  *
1157  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
1158  *
1159  * Timestamps:
1160  *      NA
1161  */
1162 /* ARGSUSED */
1163 static int
1164 zfs_lookup(vnode_t *dvp, char *nm, vnode_t **vpp, struct pathname *pnp,
1165     int flags, vnode_t *rdir, cred_t *cr,  caller_context_t *ct,
1166     int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
1167 {
1168         znode_t *zdp = VTOZ(dvp);
1169         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zdp->z_zfsvfs;
1170         int     error = 0;
1171 
1172         /* fast path */
1173         if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_XATTR | FIGNORECASE))) {
1174 
1175                 if (dvp->v_type != VDIR) {
1176                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR));
1177                 } else if (zdp->z_sa_hdl == NULL) {
1178                         return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1179                 }
1180 
1181                 if (nm[0] == 0 || (nm[0] == '.' && nm[1] == '\0')) {
1182                         error = zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(zdp, cr);
1183                         if (!error) {
1184                                 *vpp = dvp;
1185                                 VN_HOLD(*vpp);
1186                                 return (0);
1187                         }
1188                         return (error);
1189                 } else {
1190                         vnode_t *tvp = dnlc_lookup(dvp, nm);
1191 
1192                         if (tvp) {
1193                                 error = zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(zdp, cr);
1194                                 if (error) {
1195                                         VN_RELE(tvp);
1196                                         return (error);
1197                                 }
1198                                 if (tvp == DNLC_NO_VNODE) {
1199                                         VN_RELE(tvp);
1200                                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1201                                 } else {
1202                                         *vpp = tvp;
1203                                         return (specvp_check(vpp, cr));
1204                                 }
1205                         }
1206                 }
1207         }
1208 
1209         DTRACE_PROBE2(zfs__fastpath__lookup__miss, vnode_t *, dvp, char *, nm);
1210 
1211         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1212         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zdp);
1213 
1214         *vpp = NULL;
1215 
1216         if (flags & LOOKUP_XATTR) {
1217                 /*
1218                  * If the xattr property is off, refuse the lookup request.
1219                  */
1220                 if (!(zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_XATTR)) {
1221                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1222                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1223                 }
1224 
1225                 /*
1226                  * We don't allow recursive attributes..
1227                  * Maybe someday we will.
1228                  */
1229                 if (zdp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
1230                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1231                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1232                 }
1233 
1234                 if (error = zfs_get_xattrdir(VTOZ(dvp), vpp, cr, flags)) {
1235                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1236                         return (error);
1237                 }
1238 
1239                 /*
1240                  * Do we have permission to get into attribute directory?
1241                  */
1242 
1243                 if (error = zfs_zaccess(VTOZ(*vpp), ACE_EXECUTE, 0,
1244                     B_FALSE, cr)) {
1245                         VN_RELE(*vpp);
1246                         *vpp = NULL;
1247                 }
1248 
1249                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1250                 return (error);
1251         }
1252 
1253         if (dvp->v_type != VDIR) {
1254                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1255                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR));
1256         }
1257 
1258         /*
1259          * Check accessibility of directory.
1260          */
1261 
1262         if (error = zfs_zaccess(zdp, ACE_EXECUTE, 0, B_FALSE, cr)) {
1263                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1264                 return (error);
1265         }
1266 
1267         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(nm, strlen(nm),
1268             NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
1269                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1270                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
1271         }
1272 
1273         error = zfs_dirlook(zdp, nm, vpp, flags, direntflags, realpnp);
1274         if (error == 0)
1275                 error = specvp_check(vpp, cr);
1276 
1277         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1278         return (error);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Attempt to create a new entry in a directory.  If the entry
1283  * already exists, truncate the file if permissible, else return
1284  * an error.  Return the vp of the created or trunc'd file.
1285  *
1286  *      IN:     dvp     - vnode of directory to put new file entry in.
1287  *              name    - name of new file entry.
1288  *              vap     - attributes of new file.
1289  *              excl    - flag indicating exclusive or non-exclusive mode.
1290  *              mode    - mode to open file with.
1291  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
1292  *              flag    - large file flag [UNUSED].
1293  *              ct      - caller context
1294  *              vsecp   - ACL to be set
1295  *
1296  *      OUT:    vpp     - vnode of created or trunc'd entry.
1297  *
1298  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
1299  *
1300  * Timestamps:
1301  *      dvp - ctime|mtime updated if new entry created
1302  *       vp - ctime|mtime always, atime if new
1303  */
1304 
1305 /* ARGSUSED */
1306 static int
1307 zfs_create(vnode_t *dvp, char *name, vattr_t *vap, vcexcl_t excl,
1308     int mode, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr, int flag, caller_context_t *ct,
1309     vsecattr_t *vsecp)
1310 {
1311         znode_t         *zp, *dzp = VTOZ(dvp);
1312         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
1313         zilog_t         *zilog;
1314         objset_t        *os;
1315         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
1316         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
1317         int             error;
1318         ksid_t          *ksid;
1319         uid_t           uid;
1320         gid_t           gid = crgetgid(cr);
1321         zfs_acl_ids_t   acl_ids;
1322         boolean_t       fuid_dirtied;
1323         boolean_t       have_acl = B_FALSE;
1324         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
1325 
1326         /*
1327          * If we have an ephemeral id, ACL, or XVATTR then
1328          * make sure file system is at proper version
1329          */
1330 
1331         ksid = crgetsid(cr, KSID_OWNER);
1332         if (ksid)
1333                 uid = ksid_getid(ksid);
1334         else
1335                 uid = crgetuid(cr);
1336 
1337         if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
1338             (vsecp || (vap->va_mask & AT_XVATTR) ||
1339             IS_EPHEMERAL(uid) || IS_EPHEMERAL(gid)))
1340                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1341 
1342         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1343         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
1344         os = zfsvfs->z_os;
1345         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1346 
1347         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name, strlen(name),
1348             NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
1349                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1350                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
1351         }
1352 
1353         if (vap->va_mask & AT_XVATTR) {
1354                 if ((error = secpolicy_xvattr((xvattr_t *)vap,
1355                     crgetuid(cr), cr, vap->va_type)) != 0) {
1356                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1357                         return (error);
1358                 }
1359         }
1360 top:
1361         *vpp = NULL;
1362 
1363         if ((vap->va_mode & VSVTX) && secpolicy_vnode_stky_modify(cr))
1364                 vap->va_mode &= ~VSVTX;
1365 
1366         if (*name == '\0') {
1367                 /*
1368                  * Null component name refers to the directory itself.
1369                  */
1370                 VN_HOLD(dvp);
1371                 zp = dzp;
1372                 dl = NULL;
1373                 error = 0;
1374         } else {
1375                 /* possible VN_HOLD(zp) */
1376                 int zflg = 0;
1377 
1378                 if (flag & FIGNORECASE)
1379                         zflg |= ZCILOOK;
1380 
1381                 error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
1382                     NULL, NULL);
1383                 if (error) {
1384                         if (have_acl)
1385                                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1386                         if (strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
1387                                 error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
1388                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1389                         return (error);
1390                 }
1391         }
1392 
1393         if (zp == NULL) {
1394                 uint64_t txtype;
1395 
1396                 /*
1397                  * Create a new file object and update the directory
1398                  * to reference it.
1399                  */
1400                 if (error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr)) {
1401                         if (have_acl)
1402                                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1403                         goto out;
1404                 }
1405 
1406                 /*
1407                  * We only support the creation of regular files in
1408                  * extended attribute directories.
1409                  */
1410 
1411                 if ((dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) &&
1412                     (vap->va_type != VREG)) {
1413                         if (have_acl)
1414                                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1415                         error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1416                         goto out;
1417                 }
1418 
1419                 if (!have_acl && (error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0, vap,
1420                     cr, vsecp, &acl_ids)) != 0)
1421                         goto out;
1422                 have_acl = B_TRUE;
1423 
1424                 if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids)) {
1425                         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1426                         error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
1427                         goto out;
1428                 }
1429 
1430                 tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1431 
1432                 dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
1433                     ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);
1434 
1435                 fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
1436                 if (fuid_dirtied)
1437                         zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
1438                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
1439                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1440                 if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa &&
1441                     acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
1442                         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
1443                             0, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
1444                 }
1445                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
1446                 if (error) {
1447                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1448                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1449                                 waited = B_TRUE;
1450                                 dmu_tx_wait(tx);
1451                                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1452                                 goto top;
1453                         }
1454                         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1455                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1456                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1457                         return (error);
1458                 }
1459                 zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);
1460 
1461                 if (fuid_dirtied)
1462                         zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
1463 
1464                 (void) zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
1465                 txtype = zfs_log_create_txtype(Z_FILE, vsecp, vap);
1466                 if (flag & FIGNORECASE)
1467                         txtype |= TX_CI;
1468                 zfs_log_create(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, name,
1469                     vsecp, acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);
1470                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1471                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1472         } else {
1473                 int aflags = (flag & FAPPEND) ? V_APPEND : 0;
1474 
1475                 if (have_acl)
1476                         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1477                 have_acl = B_FALSE;
1478 
1479                 /*
1480                  * A directory entry already exists for this name.
1481                  */
1482                 /*
1483                  * Can't truncate an existing file if in exclusive mode.
1484                  */
1485                 if (excl == EXCL) {
1486                         error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
1487                         goto out;
1488                 }
1489                 /*
1490                  * Can't open a directory for writing.
1491                  */
1492                 if ((ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VDIR) && (mode & S_IWRITE)) {
1493                         error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
1494                         goto out;
1495                 }
1496                 /*
1497                  * Verify requested access to file.
1498                  */
1499                 if (mode && (error = zfs_zaccess_rwx(zp, mode, aflags, cr))) {
1500                         goto out;
1501                 }
1502 
1503                 mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
1504                 dzp->z_seq++;
1505                 mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
1506 
1507                 /*
1508                  * Truncate regular files if requested.
1509                  */
1510                 if ((ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG) &&
1511                     (vap->va_mask & AT_SIZE) && (vap->va_size == 0)) {
1512                         /* we can't hold any locks when calling zfs_freesp() */
1513                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1514                         dl = NULL;
1515                         error = zfs_freesp(zp, 0, 0, mode, TRUE);
1516                         if (error == 0) {
1517                                 vnevent_create(ZTOV(zp), ct);
1518                         }
1519                 }
1520         }
1521 out:
1522 
1523         if (dl)
1524                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1525 
1526         if (error) {
1527                 if (zp)
1528                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(zp));
1529         } else {
1530                 *vpp = ZTOV(zp);
1531                 error = specvp_check(vpp, cr);
1532         }
1533 
1534         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
1535                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
1536 
1537         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1538         return (error);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Remove an entry from a directory.
1543  *
1544  *      IN:     dvp     - vnode of directory to remove entry from.
1545  *              name    - name of entry to remove.
1546  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
1547  *              ct      - caller context
1548  *              flags   - case flags
1549  *
1550  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
1551  *
1552  * Timestamps:
1553  *      dvp - ctime|mtime
1554  *       vp - ctime (if nlink > 0)
1555  */
1556 
1557 uint64_t null_xattr = 0;
1558 
1559 /*ARGSUSED*/
1560 static int
1561 zfs_remove(vnode_t *dvp, char *name, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
1562     int flags)
1563 {
1564         znode_t         *zp, *dzp = VTOZ(dvp);
1565         znode_t         *xzp;
1566         vnode_t         *vp;
1567         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
1568         zilog_t         *zilog;
1569         uint64_t        acl_obj, xattr_obj;
1570         uint64_t        xattr_obj_unlinked = 0;
1571         uint64_t        obj = 0;
1572         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
1573         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
1574         boolean_t       may_delete_now, delete_now = FALSE;
1575         boolean_t       unlinked, toobig = FALSE;
1576         uint64_t        txtype;
1577         pathname_t      *realnmp = NULL;
1578         pathname_t      realnm;
1579         int             error;
1580         int             zflg = ZEXISTS;
1581         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
1582 
1583         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1584         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
1585         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1586 
1587         if (flags & FIGNORECASE) {
1588                 zflg |= ZCILOOK;
1589                 pn_alloc(&realnm);
1590                 realnmp = &realnm;
1591         }
1592 
1593 top:
1594         xattr_obj = 0;
1595         xzp = NULL;
1596         /*
1597          * Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry doesn't exist.
1598          */
1599         if (error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
1600             NULL, realnmp)) {
1601                 if (realnmp)
1602                         pn_free(realnmp);
1603                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1604                 return (error);
1605         }
1606 
1607         vp = ZTOV(zp);
1608 
1609         if (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(dzp, zp, cr)) {
1610                 goto out;
1611         }
1612 
1613         /*
1614          * Need to use rmdir for removing directories.
1615          */
1616         if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
1617                 error = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
1618                 goto out;
1619         }
1620 
1621         vnevent_remove(vp, dvp, name, ct);
1622 
1623         if (realnmp)
1624                 dnlc_remove(dvp, realnmp->pn_buf);
1625         else
1626                 dnlc_remove(dvp, name);
1627 
1628         mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
1629         may_delete_now = vp->v_count == 1 && !vn_has_cached_data(vp);
1630         mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
1631 
1632         /*
1633          * We may delete the znode now, or we may put it in the unlinked set;
1634          * it depends on whether we're the last link, and on whether there are
1635          * other holds on the vnode.  So we dmu_tx_hold() the right things to
1636          * allow for either case.
1637          */
1638         obj = zp->z_id;
1639         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1640         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, name);
1641         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1642         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
1643         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, dzp);
1644         if (may_delete_now) {
1645                 toobig =
1646                     zp->z_size > zp->z_blksz * DMU_MAX_DELETEBLKCNT;
1647                 /* if the file is too big, only hold_free a token amount */
1648                 dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, zp->z_id, 0,
1649                     (toobig ? DMU_MAX_ACCESS : DMU_OBJECT_END));
1650         }
1651 
1652         /* are there any extended attributes? */
1653         error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
1654             &xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));
1655         if (error == 0 && xattr_obj) {
1656                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, xattr_obj, &xzp);
1657                 ASSERT0(error);
1658                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
1659                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
1660         }
1661 
1662         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
1663         if ((acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp)) != 0 && may_delete_now)
1664                 dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
1665         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
1666 
1667         /* charge as an update -- would be nice not to charge at all */
1668         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
1669 
1670         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
1671         if (error) {
1672                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1673                 VN_RELE(vp);
1674                 if (xzp)
1675                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
1676                 if (error == ERESTART) {
1677                         waited = B_TRUE;
1678                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
1679                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1680                         goto top;
1681                 }
1682                 if (realnmp)
1683                         pn_free(realnmp);
1684                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1685                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1686                 return (error);
1687         }
1688 
1689         /*
1690          * Remove the directory entry.
1691          */
1692         error = zfs_link_destroy(dl, zp, tx, zflg, &unlinked);
1693 
1694         if (error) {
1695                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1696                 goto out;
1697         }
1698 
1699         if (unlinked) {
1700 
1701                 /*
1702                  * Hold z_lock so that we can make sure that the ACL obj
1703                  * hasn't changed.  Could have been deleted due to
1704                  * zfs_sa_upgrade().
1705                  */
1706                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
1707                 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
1708                 (void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
1709                     &xattr_obj_unlinked, sizeof (xattr_obj_unlinked));
1710                 delete_now = may_delete_now && !toobig &&
1711                     vp->v_count == 1 && !vn_has_cached_data(vp) &&
1712                     xattr_obj == xattr_obj_unlinked && zfs_external_acl(zp) ==
1713                     acl_obj;
1714                 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
1715         }
1716 
1717         if (delete_now) {
1718                 if (xattr_obj_unlinked) {
1719                         ASSERT3U(xzp->z_links, ==, 2);
1720                         mutex_enter(&xzp->z_lock);
1721                         xzp->z_unlinked = 1;
1722                         xzp->z_links = 0;
1723                         error = sa_update(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
1724                             &xzp->z_links, sizeof (xzp->z_links), tx);
1725                         ASSERT3U(error,  ==,  0);
1726                         mutex_exit(&xzp->z_lock);
1727                         zfs_unlinked_add(xzp, tx);
1728 
1729                         if (zp->z_is_sa)
1730                                 error = sa_remove(zp->z_sa_hdl,
1731                                     SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), tx);
1732                         else
1733                                 error = sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl,
1734                                     SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &null_xattr,
1735                                     sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
1736                         ASSERT0(error);
1737                 }
1738                 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
1739                 vp->v_count--;
1740                 ASSERT0(vp->v_count);
1741                 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
1742                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
1743                 zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
1744         } else if (unlinked) {
1745                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
1746                 zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
1747         }
1748 
1749         txtype = TX_REMOVE;
1750         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
1751                 txtype |= TX_CI;
1752         zfs_log_remove(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, name, obj);
1753 
1754         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1755 out:
1756         if (realnmp)
1757                 pn_free(realnmp);
1758 
1759         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1760 
1761         if (!delete_now)
1762                 VN_RELE(vp);
1763         if (xzp)
1764                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
1765 
1766         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
1767                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
1768 
1769         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1770         return (error);
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Create a new directory and insert it into dvp using the name
1775  * provided.  Return a pointer to the inserted directory.
1776  *
1777  *      IN:     dvp     - vnode of directory to add subdir to.
1778  *              dirname - name of new directory.
1779  *              vap     - attributes of new directory.
1780  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
1781  *              ct      - caller context
1782  *              flags   - case flags
1783  *              vsecp   - ACL to be set
1784  *
1785  *      OUT:    vpp     - vnode of created directory.
1786  *
1787  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
1788  *
1789  * Timestamps:
1790  *      dvp - ctime|mtime updated
1791  *       vp - ctime|mtime|atime updated
1792  */
1793 /*ARGSUSED*/
1794 static int
1795 zfs_mkdir(vnode_t *dvp, char *dirname, vattr_t *vap, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr,
1796     caller_context_t *ct, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp)
1797 {
1798         znode_t         *zp, *dzp = VTOZ(dvp);
1799         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
1800         zilog_t         *zilog;
1801         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
1802         uint64_t        txtype;
1803         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
1804         int             error;
1805         int             zf = ZNEW;
1806         ksid_t          *ksid;
1807         uid_t           uid;
1808         gid_t           gid = crgetgid(cr);
1809         zfs_acl_ids_t   acl_ids;
1810         boolean_t       fuid_dirtied;
1811         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
1812 
1813         ASSERT(vap->va_type == VDIR);
1814 
1815         /*
1816          * If we have an ephemeral id, ACL, or XVATTR then
1817          * make sure file system is at proper version
1818          */
1819 
1820         ksid = crgetsid(cr, KSID_OWNER);
1821         if (ksid)
1822                 uid = ksid_getid(ksid);
1823         else
1824                 uid = crgetuid(cr);
1825         if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
1826             (vsecp || (vap->va_mask & AT_XVATTR) ||
1827             IS_EPHEMERAL(uid) || IS_EPHEMERAL(gid)))
1828                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1829 
1830         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1831         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
1832         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1833 
1834         if (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
1835                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1836                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1837         }
1838 
1839         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(dirname,
1840             strlen(dirname), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
1841                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1842                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
1843         }
1844         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
1845                 zf |= ZCILOOK;
1846 
1847         if (vap->va_mask & AT_XVATTR) {
1848                 if ((error = secpolicy_xvattr((xvattr_t *)vap,
1849                     crgetuid(cr), cr, vap->va_type)) != 0) {
1850                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1851                         return (error);
1852                 }
1853         }
1854 
1855         if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0, vap, cr,
1856             vsecp, &acl_ids)) != 0) {
1857                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1858                 return (error);
1859         }
1860         /*
1861          * First make sure the new directory doesn't exist.
1862          *
1863          * Existence is checked first to make sure we don't return
1864          * EACCES instead of EEXIST which can cause some applications
1865          * to fail.
1866          */
1867 top:
1868         *vpp = NULL;
1869 
1870         if (error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, dirname, &zp, zf,
1871             NULL, NULL)) {
1872                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1873                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1874                 return (error);
1875         }
1876 
1877         if (error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY, 0, B_FALSE, cr)) {
1878                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1879                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1880                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1881                 return (error);
1882         }
1883 
1884         if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids)) {
1885                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1886                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1887                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1888                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
1889         }
1890 
1891         /*
1892          * Add a new entry to the directory.
1893          */
1894         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1895         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, dirname);
1896         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, FALSE, NULL);
1897         fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
1898         if (fuid_dirtied)
1899                 zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
1900         if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa && acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
1901                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0,
1902                     acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
1903         }
1904 
1905         dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
1906             ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);
1907 
1908         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
1909         if (error) {
1910                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1911                 if (error == ERESTART) {
1912                         waited = B_TRUE;
1913                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
1914                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1915                         goto top;
1916                 }
1917                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1918                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1919                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1920                 return (error);
1921         }
1922 
1923         /*
1924          * Create new node.
1925          */
1926         zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);
1927 
1928         if (fuid_dirtied)
1929                 zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
1930 
1931         /*
1932          * Now put new name in parent dir.
1933          */
1934         (void) zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
1935 
1936         *vpp = ZTOV(zp);
1937 
1938         txtype = zfs_log_create_txtype(Z_DIR, vsecp, vap);
1939         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
1940                 txtype |= TX_CI;
1941         zfs_log_create(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, dirname, vsecp,
1942             acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);
1943 
1944         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
1945 
1946         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1947 
1948         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
1949 
1950         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
1951                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
1952 
1953         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
1954         return (0);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Remove a directory subdir entry.  If the current working
1959  * directory is the same as the subdir to be removed, the
1960  * remove will fail.
1961  *
1962  *      IN:     dvp     - vnode of directory to remove from.
1963  *              name    - name of directory to be removed.
1964  *              cwd     - vnode of current working directory.
1965  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
1966  *              ct      - caller context
1967  *              flags   - case flags
1968  *
1969  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
1970  *
1971  * Timestamps:
1972  *      dvp - ctime|mtime updated
1973  */
1974 /*ARGSUSED*/
1975 static int
1976 zfs_rmdir(vnode_t *dvp, char *name, vnode_t *cwd, cred_t *cr,
1977     caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
1978 {
1979         znode_t         *dzp = VTOZ(dvp);
1980         znode_t         *zp;
1981         vnode_t         *vp;
1982         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
1983         zilog_t         *zilog;
1984         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
1985         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
1986         int             error;
1987         int             zflg = ZEXISTS;
1988         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
1989 
1990         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
1991         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
1992         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1993 
1994         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
1995                 zflg |= ZCILOOK;
1996 top:
1997         zp = NULL;
1998 
1999         /*
2000          * Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry doesn't exist.
2001          */
2002         if (error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
2003             NULL, NULL)) {
2004                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2005                 return (error);
2006         }
2007 
2008         vp = ZTOV(zp);
2009 
2010         if (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(dzp, zp, cr)) {
2011                 goto out;
2012         }
2013 
2014         if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
2015                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
2016                 goto out;
2017         }
2018 
2019         if (vp == cwd) {
2020                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
2021                 goto out;
2022         }
2023 
2024         vnevent_rmdir(vp, dvp, name, ct);
2025 
2026         /*
2027          * Grab a lock on the directory to make sure that noone is
2028          * trying to add (or lookup) entries while we are removing it.
2029          */
2030         rw_enter(&zp->z_name_lock, RW_WRITER);
2031 
2032         /*
2033          * Grab a lock on the parent pointer to make sure we play well
2034          * with the treewalk and directory rename code.
2035          */
2036         rw_enter(&zp->z_parent_lock, RW_WRITER);
2037 
2038         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
2039         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, name);
2040         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
2041         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
2042         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
2043         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, dzp);
2044         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
2045         if (error) {
2046                 rw_exit(&zp->z_parent_lock);
2047                 rw_exit(&zp->z_name_lock);
2048                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
2049                 VN_RELE(vp);
2050                 if (error == ERESTART) {
2051                         waited = B_TRUE;
2052                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
2053                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2054                         goto top;
2055                 }
2056                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2057                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2058                 return (error);
2059         }
2060 
2061         error = zfs_link_destroy(dl, zp, tx, zflg, NULL);
2062 
2063         if (error == 0) {
2064                 uint64_t txtype = TX_RMDIR;
2065                 if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
2066                         txtype |= TX_CI;
2067                 zfs_log_remove(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, name, ZFS_NO_OBJECT);
2068         }
2069 
2070         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2071 
2072         rw_exit(&zp->z_parent_lock);
2073         rw_exit(&zp->z_name_lock);
2074 out:
2075         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
2076 
2077         VN_RELE(vp);
2078 
2079         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
2080                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
2081 
2082         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2083         return (error);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * Read as many directory entries as will fit into the provided
2088  * buffer from the given directory cursor position (specified in
2089  * the uio structure).
2090  *
2091  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of directory to read.
2092  *              uio     - structure supplying read location, range info,
2093  *                        and return buffer.
2094  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
2095  *              ct      - caller context
2096  *              flags   - case flags
2097  *
2098  *      OUT:    uio     - updated offset and range, buffer filled.
2099  *              eofp    - set to true if end-of-file detected.
2100  *
2101  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
2102  *
2103  * Timestamps:
2104  *      vp - atime updated
2105  *
2106  * Note that the low 4 bits of the cookie returned by zap is always zero.
2107  * This allows us to use the low range for "special" directory entries:
2108  * We use 0 for '.', and 1 for '..'.  If this is the root of the filesystem,
2109  * we use the offset 2 for the '.zfs' directory.
2110  */
2111 /* ARGSUSED */
2112 static int
2113 zfs_readdir(vnode_t *vp, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr, int *eofp,
2114     caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
2115 {
2116         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
2117         iovec_t         *iovp;
2118         edirent_t       *eodp;
2119         dirent64_t      *odp;
2120         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2121         objset_t        *os;
2122         caddr_t         outbuf;
2123         size_t          bufsize;
2124         zap_cursor_t    zc;
2125         zap_attribute_t zap;
2126         uint_t          bytes_wanted;
2127         uint64_t        offset; /* must be unsigned; checks for < 1 */
2128         uint64_t        parent;
2129         int             local_eof;
2130         int             outcount;
2131         int             error;
2132         uint8_t         prefetch;
2133         boolean_t       check_sysattrs;
2134 
2135         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
2136         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
2137 
2138         if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
2139             &parent, sizeof (parent))) != 0) {
2140                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2141                 return (error);
2142         }
2143 
2144         /*
2145          * If we are not given an eof variable,
2146          * use a local one.
2147          */
2148         if (eofp == NULL)
2149                 eofp = &local_eof;
2150 
2151         /*
2152          * Check for valid iov_len.
2153          */
2154         if (uio->uio_iov->iov_len <= 0) {
2155                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2156                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2157         }
2158 
2159         /*
2160          * Quit if directory has been removed (posix)
2161          */
2162         if ((*eofp = zp->z_unlinked) != 0) {
2163                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2164                 return (0);
2165         }
2166 
2167         error = 0;
2168         os = zfsvfs->z_os;
2169         offset = uio->uio_loffset;
2170         prefetch = zp->z_zn_prefetch;
2171 
2172         /*
2173          * Initialize the iterator cursor.
2174          */
2175         if (offset <= 3) {
2176                 /*
2177                  * Start iteration from the beginning of the directory.
2178                  */
2179                 zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zp->z_id);
2180         } else {
2181                 /*
2182                  * The offset is a serialized cursor.
2183                  */
2184                 zap_cursor_init_serialized(&zc, os, zp->z_id, offset);
2185         }
2186 
2187         /*
2188          * Get space to change directory entries into fs independent format.
2189          */
2190         iovp = uio->uio_iov;
2191         bytes_wanted = iovp->iov_len;
2192         if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE || uio->uio_iovcnt != 1) {
2193                 bufsize = bytes_wanted;
2194                 outbuf = kmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
2195                 odp = (struct dirent64 *)outbuf;
2196         } else {
2197                 bufsize = bytes_wanted;
2198                 outbuf = NULL;
2199                 odp = (struct dirent64 *)iovp->iov_base;
2200         }
2201         eodp = (struct edirent *)odp;
2202 
2203         /*
2204          * If this VFS supports the system attribute view interface; and
2205          * we're looking at an extended attribute directory; and we care
2206          * about normalization conflicts on this vfs; then we must check
2207          * for normalization conflicts with the sysattr name space.
2208          */
2209         check_sysattrs = vfs_has_feature(vp->v_vfsp, VFSFT_SYSATTR_VIEWS) &&
2210             (vp->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) && zfsvfs->z_norm &&
2211             (flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS);
2212 
2213         /*
2214          * Transform to file-system independent format
2215          */
2216         outcount = 0;
2217         while (outcount < bytes_wanted) {
2218                 ino64_t objnum;
2219                 ushort_t reclen;
2220                 off64_t *next = NULL;
2221 
2222                 /*
2223                  * Special case `.', `..', and `.zfs'.
2224                  */
2225                 if (offset == 0) {
2226                         (void) strcpy(zap.za_name, ".");
2227                         zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
2228                         objnum = zp->z_id;
2229                 } else if (offset == 1) {
2230                         (void) strcpy(zap.za_name, "..");
2231                         zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
2232                         objnum = parent;
2233                 } else if (offset == 2 && zfs_show_ctldir(zp)) {
2234                         (void) strcpy(zap.za_name, ZFS_CTLDIR_NAME);
2235                         zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
2236                         objnum = ZFSCTL_INO_ROOT;
2237                 } else {
2238                         /*
2239                          * Grab next entry.
2240                          */
2241                         if (error = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap)) {
2242                                 if ((*eofp = (error == ENOENT)) != 0)
2243                                         break;
2244                                 else
2245                                         goto update;
2246                         }
2247 
2248                         if (zap.za_integer_length != 8 ||
2249                             zap.za_num_integers != 1) {
2250                                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "zap_readdir: bad directory "
2251                                     "entry, obj = %lld, offset = %lld\n",
2252                                     (u_longlong_t)zp->z_id,
2253                                     (u_longlong_t)offset);
2254                                 error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
2255                                 goto update;
2256                         }
2257 
2258                         objnum = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(zap.za_first_integer);
2259                         /*
2260                          * MacOS X can extract the object type here such as:
2261                          * uint8_t type = ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(zap.za_first_integer);
2262                          */
2263 
2264                         if (check_sysattrs && !zap.za_normalization_conflict) {
2265                                 zap.za_normalization_conflict =
2266                                     xattr_sysattr_casechk(zap.za_name);
2267                         }
2268                 }
2269 
2270                 if (flags & V_RDDIR_ACCFILTER) {
2271                         /*
2272                          * If we have no access at all, don't include
2273                          * this entry in the returned information
2274                          */
2275                         znode_t *ezp;
2276                         if (zfs_zget(zp->z_zfsvfs, objnum, &ezp) != 0)
2277                                 goto skip_entry;
2278                         if (!zfs_has_access(ezp, cr)) {
2279                                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(ezp));
2280                                 goto skip_entry;
2281                         }
2282                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(ezp));
2283                 }
2284 
2285                 if (flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS)
2286                         reclen = EDIRENT_RECLEN(strlen(zap.za_name));
2287                 else
2288                         reclen = DIRENT64_RECLEN(strlen(zap.za_name));
2289 
2290                 /*
2291                  * Will this entry fit in the buffer?
2292                  */
2293                 if (outcount + reclen > bufsize) {
2294                         /*
2295                          * Did we manage to fit anything in the buffer?
2296                          */
2297                         if (!outcount) {
2298                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
2299                                 goto update;
2300                         }
2301                         break;
2302                 }
2303                 if (flags & V_RDDIR_ENTFLAGS) {
2304                         /*
2305                          * Add extended flag entry:
2306                          */
2307                         eodp->ed_ino = objnum;
2308                         eodp->ed_reclen = reclen;
2309                         /* NOTE: ed_off is the offset for the *next* entry */
2310                         next = &(eodp->ed_off);
2311                         eodp->ed_eflags = zap.za_normalization_conflict ?
2312                             ED_CASE_CONFLICT : 0;
2313                         (void) strncpy(eodp->ed_name, zap.za_name,
2314                             EDIRENT_NAMELEN(reclen));
2315                         eodp = (edirent_t *)((intptr_t)eodp + reclen);
2316                 } else {
2317                         /*
2318                          * Add normal entry:
2319                          */
2320                         odp->d_ino = objnum;
2321                         odp->d_reclen = reclen;
2322                         /* NOTE: d_off is the offset for the *next* entry */
2323                         next = &(odp->d_off);
2324                         (void) strncpy(odp->d_name, zap.za_name,
2325                             DIRENT64_NAMELEN(reclen));
2326                         odp = (dirent64_t *)((intptr_t)odp + reclen);
2327                 }
2328                 outcount += reclen;
2329 
2330                 ASSERT(outcount <= bufsize);
2331 
2332                 /* Prefetch znode */
2333                 if (prefetch)
2334                         dmu_prefetch(os, objnum, 0, 0);
2335 
2336         skip_entry:
2337                 /*
2338                  * Move to the next entry, fill in the previous offset.
2339                  */
2340                 if (offset > 2 || (offset == 2 && !zfs_show_ctldir(zp))) {
2341                         zap_cursor_advance(&zc);
2342                         offset = zap_cursor_serialize(&zc);
2343                 } else {
2344                         offset += 1;
2345                 }
2346                 if (next)
2347                         *next = offset;
2348         }
2349         zp->z_zn_prefetch = B_FALSE; /* a lookup will re-enable pre-fetching */
2350 
2351         if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE && uio->uio_iovcnt == 1) {
2352                 iovp->iov_base += outcount;
2353                 iovp->iov_len -= outcount;
2354                 uio->uio_resid -= outcount;
2355         } else if (error = uiomove(outbuf, (long)outcount, UIO_READ, uio)) {
2356                 /*
2357                  * Reset the pointer.
2358                  */
2359                 offset = uio->uio_loffset;
2360         }
2361 
2362 update:
2363         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
2364         if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE || uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
2365                 kmem_free(outbuf, bufsize);
2366 
2367         if (error == ENOENT)
2368                 error = 0;
2369 
2370         ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp);
2371 
2372         uio->uio_loffset = offset;
2373         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2374         return (error);
2375 }
2376 
2377 ulong_t zfs_fsync_sync_cnt = 4;
2378 
2379 static int
2380 zfs_fsync(vnode_t *vp, int syncflag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
2381 {
2382         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
2383         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2384 
2385         /*
2386          * Regardless of whether this is required for standards conformance,
2387          * this is the logical behavior when fsync() is called on a file with
2388          * dirty pages.  We use B_ASYNC since the ZIL transactions are already
2389          * going to be pushed out as part of the zil_commit().
2390          */
2391         if (vn_has_cached_data(vp) && !(syncflag & FNODSYNC) &&
2392             (vp->v_type == VREG) && !(IS_SWAPVP(vp)))
2393                 (void) VOP_PUTPAGE(vp, (offset_t)0, (size_t)0, B_ASYNC, cr, ct);
2394 
2395         (void) tsd_set(zfs_fsyncer_key, (void *)zfs_fsync_sync_cnt);
2396 
2397         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync != ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED) {
2398                 ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
2399                 ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
2400                 zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
2401                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2402         }
2403         return (0);
2404 }
2405 
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * Get the requested file attributes and place them in the provided
2409  * vattr structure.
2410  *
2411  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file.
2412  *              vap     - va_mask identifies requested attributes.
2413  *                        If AT_XVATTR set, then optional attrs are requested
2414  *              flags   - ATTR_NOACLCHECK (CIFS server context)
2415  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
2416  *              ct      - caller context
2417  *
2418  *      OUT:    vap     - attribute values.
2419  *
2420  *      RETURN: 0 (always succeeds).
2421  */
2422 /* ARGSUSED */
2423 static int
2424 zfs_getattr(vnode_t *vp, vattr_t *vap, int flags, cred_t *cr,
2425     caller_context_t *ct)
2426 {
2427         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
2428         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2429         int     error = 0;
2430         uint64_t links;
2431         uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
2432         xvattr_t *xvap = (xvattr_t *)vap;       /* vap may be an xvattr_t * */
2433         xoptattr_t *xoap = NULL;
2434         boolean_t skipaclchk = (flags & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
2435         sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[2];
2436         int count = 0;
2437 
2438         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
2439         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
2440 
2441         zfs_fuid_map_ids(zp, cr, &vap->va_uid, &vap->va_gid);
2442 
2443         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &mtime, 16);
2444         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime, 16);
2445 
2446         if ((error = sa_bulk_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count)) != 0) {
2447                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2448                 return (error);
2449         }
2450 
2451         /*
2452          * If ACL is trivial don't bother looking for ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES.
2453          * Also, if we are the owner don't bother, since owner should
2454          * always be allowed to read basic attributes of file.
2455          */
2456         if (!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL) &&
2457             (vap->va_uid != crgetuid(cr))) {
2458                 if (error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, 0,
2459                     skipaclchk, cr)) {
2460                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2461                         return (error);
2462                 }
2463         }
2464 
2465         /*
2466          * Return all attributes.  It's cheaper to provide the answer
2467          * than to determine whether we were asked the question.
2468          */
2469 
2470         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
2471         vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
2472         vap->va_mode = zp->z_mode & MODEMASK;
2473         vap->va_fsid = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_dev;
2474         vap->va_nodeid = zp->z_id;
2475         if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) && zfs_show_ctldir(zp))
2476                 links = zp->z_links + 1;
2477         else
2478                 links = zp->z_links;
2479         vap->va_nlink = MIN(links, UINT32_MAX);      /* nlink_t limit! */
2480         vap->va_size = zp->z_size;
2481         vap->va_rdev = vp->v_rdev;
2482         vap->va_seq = zp->z_seq;
2483 
2484         /*
2485          * Add in any requested optional attributes and the create time.
2486          * Also set the corresponding bits in the returned attribute bitmap.
2487          */
2488         if ((xoap = xva_getxoptattr(xvap)) != NULL && zfsvfs->z_use_fuids) {
2489                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE)) {
2490                         xoap->xoa_archive =
2491                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ARCHIVE) != 0);
2492                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE);
2493                 }
2494 
2495                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_READONLY)) {
2496                         xoap->xoa_readonly =
2497                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_READONLY) != 0);
2498                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_READONLY);
2499                 }
2500 
2501                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM)) {
2502                         xoap->xoa_system =
2503                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_SYSTEM) != 0);
2504                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM);
2505                 }
2506 
2507                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN)) {
2508                         xoap->xoa_hidden =
2509                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_HIDDEN) != 0);
2510                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN);
2511                 }
2512 
2513                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
2514                         xoap->xoa_nounlink =
2515                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NOUNLINK) != 0);
2516                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
2517                 }
2518 
2519                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
2520                         xoap->xoa_immutable =
2521                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE) != 0);
2522                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
2523                 }
2524 
2525                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
2526                         xoap->xoa_appendonly =
2527                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) != 0);
2528                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
2529                 }
2530 
2531                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP)) {
2532                         xoap->xoa_nodump =
2533                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NODUMP) != 0);
2534                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
2535                 }
2536 
2537                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE)) {
2538                         xoap->xoa_opaque =
2539                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_OPAQUE) != 0);
2540                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE);
2541                 }
2542 
2543                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
2544                         xoap->xoa_av_quarantined =
2545                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) != 0);
2546                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
2547                 }
2548 
2549                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
2550                         xoap->xoa_av_modified =
2551                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_MODIFIED) != 0);
2552                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
2553                 }
2554 
2555                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP) &&
2556                     vp->v_type == VREG) {
2557                         zfs_sa_get_scanstamp(zp, xvap);
2558                 }
2559 
2560                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME)) {
2561                         uint64_t times[2];
2562 
2563                         (void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs),
2564                             times, sizeof (times));
2565                         ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&xoap->xoa_createtime, times);
2566                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME);
2567                 }
2568 
2569                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_REPARSE)) {
2570                         xoap->xoa_reparse = ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_REPARSE) != 0);
2571                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_REPARSE);
2572                 }
2573                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_GEN)) {
2574                         xoap->xoa_generation = zp->z_gen;
2575                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_GEN);
2576                 }
2577 
2578                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE)) {
2579                         xoap->xoa_offline =
2580                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_OFFLINE) != 0);
2581                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE);
2582                 }
2583 
2584                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SPARSE)) {
2585                         xoap->xoa_sparse =
2586                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_SPARSE) != 0);
2587                         XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SPARSE);
2588                 }
2589         }
2590 
2591         ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&vap->va_atime, zp->z_atime);
2592         ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&vap->va_mtime, mtime);
2593         ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&vap->va_ctime, ctime);
2594 
2595         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
2596 
2597         sa_object_size(zp->z_sa_hdl, &vap->va_blksize, &vap->va_nblocks);
2598 
2599         if (zp->z_blksz == 0) {
2600                 /*
2601                  * Block size hasn't been set; suggest maximal I/O transfers.
2602                  */
2603                 vap->va_blksize = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
2604         }
2605 
2606         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2607         return (0);
2608 }
2609 
2610 /*
2611  * Set the file attributes to the values contained in the
2612  * vattr structure.
2613  *
2614  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to be modified.
2615  *              vap     - new attribute values.
2616  *                        If AT_XVATTR set, then optional attrs are being set
2617  *              flags   - ATTR_UTIME set if non-default time values provided.
2618  *                      - ATTR_NOACLCHECK (CIFS context only).
2619  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
2620  *              ct      - caller context
2621  *
2622  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
2623  *
2624  * Timestamps:
2625  *      vp - ctime updated, mtime updated if size changed.
2626  */
2627 /* ARGSUSED */
2628 static int
2629 zfs_setattr(vnode_t *vp, vattr_t *vap, int flags, cred_t *cr,
2630     caller_context_t *ct)
2631 {
2632         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
2633         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2634         zilog_t         *zilog;
2635         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
2636         vattr_t         oldva;
2637         xvattr_t        tmpxvattr;
2638         uint_t          mask = vap->va_mask;
2639         uint_t          saved_mask = 0;
2640         int             trim_mask = 0;
2641         uint64_t        new_mode;
2642         uint64_t        new_uid, new_gid;
2643         uint64_t        xattr_obj;
2644         uint64_t        mtime[2], ctime[2];
2645         znode_t         *attrzp;
2646         int             need_policy = FALSE;
2647         int             err, err2;
2648         zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp = NULL;
2649         xvattr_t *xvap = (xvattr_t *)vap;       /* vap may be an xvattr_t * */
2650         xoptattr_t      *xoap;
2651         zfs_acl_t       *aclp;
2652         boolean_t skipaclchk = (flags & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
2653         boolean_t       fuid_dirtied = B_FALSE;
2654         sa_bulk_attr_t  bulk[7], xattr_bulk[7];
2655         int             count = 0, xattr_count = 0;
2656 
2657         if (mask == 0)
2658                 return (0);
2659 
2660         if (mask & AT_NOSET)
2661                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2662 
2663         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
2664         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
2665 
2666         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
2667 
2668         /*
2669          * Make sure that if we have ephemeral uid/gid or xvattr specified
2670          * that file system is at proper version level
2671          */
2672 
2673         if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
2674             (((mask & AT_UID) && IS_EPHEMERAL(vap->va_uid)) ||
2675             ((mask & AT_GID) && IS_EPHEMERAL(vap->va_gid)) ||
2676             (mask & AT_XVATTR))) {
2677                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2678                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2679         }
2680 
2681         if (mask & AT_SIZE && vp->v_type == VDIR) {
2682                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2683                 return (SET_ERROR(EISDIR));
2684         }
2685 
2686         if (mask & AT_SIZE && vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
2687                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2688                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2689         }
2690 
2691         /*
2692          * If this is an xvattr_t, then get a pointer to the structure of
2693          * optional attributes.  If this is NULL, then we have a vattr_t.
2694          */
2695         xoap = xva_getxoptattr(xvap);
2696 
2697         xva_init(&tmpxvattr);
2698 
2699         /*
2700          * Immutable files can only alter immutable bit and atime
2701          */
2702         if ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE) &&
2703             ((mask & (AT_SIZE|AT_UID|AT_GID|AT_MTIME|AT_MODE)) ||
2704             ((mask & AT_XVATTR) && XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME)))) {
2705                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2706                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2707         }
2708 
2709         if ((mask & AT_SIZE) && (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_READONLY)) {
2710                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2711                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2712         }
2713 
2714         /*
2715          * Verify timestamps doesn't overflow 32 bits.
2716          * ZFS can handle large timestamps, but 32bit syscalls can't
2717          * handle times greater than 2039.  This check should be removed
2718          * once large timestamps are fully supported.
2719          */
2720         if (mask & (AT_ATIME | AT_MTIME)) {
2721                 if (((mask & AT_ATIME) && TIMESPEC_OVERFLOW(&vap->va_atime)) ||
2722                     ((mask & AT_MTIME) && TIMESPEC_OVERFLOW(&vap->va_mtime))) {
2723                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2724                         return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
2725                 }
2726         }
2727 
2728 top:
2729         attrzp = NULL;
2730         aclp = NULL;
2731 
2732         /* Can this be moved to before the top label? */
2733         if (zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) {
2734                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2735                 return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
2736         }
2737 
2738         /*
2739          * First validate permissions
2740          */
2741 
2742         if (mask & AT_SIZE) {
2743                 err = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, skipaclchk, cr);
2744                 if (err) {
2745                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2746                         return (err);
2747                 }
2748                 /*
2749                  * XXX - Note, we are not providing any open
2750                  * mode flags here (like FNDELAY), so we may
2751                  * block if there are locks present... this
2752                  * should be addressed in openat().
2753                  */
2754                 /* XXX - would it be OK to generate a log record here? */
2755                 err = zfs_freesp(zp, vap->va_size, 0, 0, FALSE);
2756                 if (err) {
2757                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2758                         return (err);
2759                 }
2760 
2761                 if (vap->va_size == 0)
2762                         vnevent_truncate(ZTOV(zp), ct);
2763         }
2764 
2765         if (mask & (AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME) ||
2766             ((mask & AT_XVATTR) && (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN) ||
2767             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_READONLY) ||
2768             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE) ||
2769             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE) ||
2770             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SPARSE) ||
2771             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME) ||
2772             XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM)))) {
2773                 need_policy = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0,
2774                     skipaclchk, cr);
2775         }
2776 
2777         if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID)) {
2778                 int     idmask = (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID));
2779                 int     take_owner;
2780                 int     take_group;
2781 
2782                 /*
2783                  * NOTE: even if a new mode is being set,
2784                  * we may clear S_ISUID/S_ISGID bits.
2785                  */
2786 
2787                 if (!(mask & AT_MODE))
2788                         vap->va_mode = zp->z_mode;
2789 
2790                 /*
2791                  * Take ownership or chgrp to group we are a member of
2792                  */
2793 
2794                 take_owner = (mask & AT_UID) && (vap->va_uid == crgetuid(cr));
2795                 take_group = (mask & AT_GID) &&
2796                     zfs_groupmember(zfsvfs, vap->va_gid, cr);
2797 
2798                 /*
2799                  * If both AT_UID and AT_GID are set then take_owner and
2800                  * take_group must both be set in order to allow taking
2801                  * ownership.
2802                  *
2803                  * Otherwise, send the check through secpolicy_vnode_setattr()
2804                  *
2805                  */
2806 
2807                 if (((idmask == (AT_UID|AT_GID)) && take_owner && take_group) ||
2808                     ((idmask == AT_UID) && take_owner) ||
2809                     ((idmask == AT_GID) && take_group)) {
2810                         if (zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_OWNER, 0,
2811                             skipaclchk, cr) == 0) {
2812                                 /*
2813                                  * Remove setuid/setgid for non-privileged users
2814                                  */
2815                                 secpolicy_setid_clear(vap, cr);
2816                                 trim_mask = (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID));
2817                         } else {
2818                                 need_policy =  TRUE;
2819                         }
2820                 } else {
2821                         need_policy =  TRUE;
2822                 }
2823         }
2824 
2825         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
2826         oldva.va_mode = zp->z_mode;
2827         zfs_fuid_map_ids(zp, cr, &oldva.va_uid, &oldva.va_gid);
2828         if (mask & AT_XVATTR) {
2829                 /*
2830                  * Update xvattr mask to include only those attributes
2831                  * that are actually changing.
2832                  *
2833                  * the bits will be restored prior to actually setting
2834                  * the attributes so the caller thinks they were set.
2835                  */
2836                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
2837                         if (xoap->xoa_appendonly !=
2838                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) != 0)) {
2839                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2840                         } else {
2841                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
2842                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_APPENDONLY);
2843                         }
2844                 }
2845 
2846                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
2847                         if (xoap->xoa_nounlink !=
2848                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NOUNLINK) != 0)) {
2849                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2850                         } else {
2851                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
2852                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_NOUNLINK);
2853                         }
2854                 }
2855 
2856                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
2857                         if (xoap->xoa_immutable !=
2858                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE) != 0)) {
2859                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2860                         } else {
2861                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
2862                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
2863                         }
2864                 }
2865 
2866                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP)) {
2867                         if (xoap->xoa_nodump !=
2868                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NODUMP) != 0)) {
2869                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2870                         } else {
2871                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
2872                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_NODUMP);
2873                         }
2874                 }
2875 
2876                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
2877                         if (xoap->xoa_av_modified !=
2878                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_MODIFIED) != 0)) {
2879                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2880                         } else {
2881                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
2882                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
2883                         }
2884                 }
2885 
2886                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
2887                         if ((vp->v_type != VREG &&
2888                             xoap->xoa_av_quarantined) ||
2889                             xoap->xoa_av_quarantined !=
2890                             ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) != 0)) {
2891                                 need_policy = TRUE;
2892                         } else {
2893                                 XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
2894                                 XVA_SET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
2895                         }
2896                 }
2897 
2898                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_REPARSE)) {
2899                         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
2900                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2901                         return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2902                 }
2903 
2904                 if (need_policy == FALSE &&
2905                     (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP) ||
2906                     XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE))) {
2907                         need_policy = TRUE;
2908                 }
2909         }
2910 
2911         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
2912 
2913         if (mask & AT_MODE) {
2914                 if (zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr) == 0) {
2915                         err = secpolicy_setid_setsticky_clear(vp, vap,
2916                             &oldva, cr);
2917                         if (err) {
2918                                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2919                                 return (err);
2920                         }
2921                         trim_mask |= AT_MODE;
2922                 } else {
2923                         need_policy = TRUE;
2924                 }
2925         }
2926 
2927         if (need_policy) {
2928                 /*
2929                  * If trim_mask is set then take ownership
2930                  * has been granted or write_acl is present and user
2931                  * has the ability to modify mode.  In that case remove
2932                  * UID|GID and or MODE from mask so that
2933                  * secpolicy_vnode_setattr() doesn't revoke it.
2934                  */
2935 
2936                 if (trim_mask) {
2937                         saved_mask = vap->va_mask;
2938                         vap->va_mask &= ~trim_mask;
2939                 }
2940                 err = secpolicy_vnode_setattr(cr, vp, vap, &oldva, flags,
2941                     (int (*)(void *, int, cred_t *))zfs_zaccess_unix, zp);
2942                 if (err) {
2943                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
2944                         return (err);
2945                 }
2946 
2947                 if (trim_mask)
2948                         vap->va_mask |= saved_mask;
2949         }
2950 
2951         /*
2952          * secpolicy_vnode_setattr, or take ownership may have
2953          * changed va_mask
2954          */
2955         mask = vap->va_mask;
2956 
2957         if ((mask & (AT_UID | AT_GID))) {
2958                 err = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
2959                     &xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));
2960 
2961                 if (err == 0 && xattr_obj) {
2962                         err = zfs_zget(zp->z_zfsvfs, xattr_obj, &attrzp);
2963                         if (err)
2964                                 goto out2;
2965                 }
2966                 if (mask & AT_UID) {
2967                         new_uid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
2968                             (uint64_t)vap->va_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER, &fuidp);
2969                         if (new_uid != zp->z_uid &&
2970                             zfs_fuid_overquota(zfsvfs, B_FALSE, new_uid)) {
2971                                 if (attrzp)
2972                                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(attrzp));
2973                                 err = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
2974                                 goto out2;
2975                         }
2976                 }
2977 
2978                 if (mask & AT_GID) {
2979                         new_gid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs, (uint64_t)vap->va_gid,
2980                             cr, ZFS_GROUP, &fuidp);
2981                         if (new_gid != zp->z_gid &&
2982                             zfs_fuid_overquota(zfsvfs, B_TRUE, new_gid)) {
2983                                 if (attrzp)
2984                                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(attrzp));
2985                                 err = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
2986                                 goto out2;
2987                         }
2988                 }
2989         }
2990         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
2991 
2992         if (mask & AT_MODE) {
2993                 uint64_t pmode = zp->z_mode;
2994                 uint64_t acl_obj;
2995                 new_mode = (pmode & S_IFMT) | (vap->va_mode & ~S_IFMT);
2996 
2997                 if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_acl_mode == ZFS_ACL_RESTRICTED &&
2998                     !(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL)) {
2999                         err = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
3000                         goto out;
3001                 }
3002 
3003                 if (err = zfs_acl_chmod_setattr(zp, &aclp, new_mode))
3004                         goto out;
3005 
3006                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
3007                 if (!zp->z_is_sa && ((acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp)) != 0)) {
3008                         /*
3009                          * Are we upgrading ACL from old V0 format
3010                          * to V1 format?
3011                          */
3012                         if (zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID &&
3013                             zfs_znode_acl_version(zp) ==
3014                             ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
3015                                 dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0,
3016                                     DMU_OBJECT_END);
3017                                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
3018                                     0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
3019                         } else {
3020                                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, acl_obj, 0,
3021                                     aclp->z_acl_bytes);
3022                         }
3023                 } else if (!zp->z_is_sa && aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
3024                         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
3025                             0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
3026                 }
3027                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
3028                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
3029         } else {
3030                 if ((mask & AT_XVATTR) &&
3031                     XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP))
3032                         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
3033                 else
3034                         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3035         }
3036 
3037         if (attrzp) {
3038                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, attrzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3039         }
3040 
3041         fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
3042         if (fuid_dirtied)
3043                 zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
3044 
3045         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
3046 
3047         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
3048         if (err)
3049                 goto out;
3050 
3051         count = 0;
3052         /*
3053          * Set each attribute requested.
3054          * We group settings according to the locks they need to acquire.
3055          *
3056          * Note: you cannot set ctime directly, although it will be
3057          * updated as a side-effect of calling this function.
3058          */
3059 
3060 
3061         if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID|AT_MODE))
3062                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
3063         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
3064 
3065         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
3066             &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
3067 
3068         if (attrzp) {
3069                 if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID|AT_MODE))
3070                         mutex_enter(&attrzp->z_acl_lock);
3071                 mutex_enter(&attrzp->z_lock);
3072                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
3073                     SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL, &attrzp->z_pflags,
3074                     sizeof (attrzp->z_pflags));
3075         }
3076 
3077         if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID)) {
3078 
3079                 if (mask & AT_UID) {
3080                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
3081                             &new_uid, sizeof (new_uid));
3082                         zp->z_uid = new_uid;
3083                         if (attrzp) {
3084                                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
3085                                     SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL, &new_uid,
3086                                     sizeof (new_uid));
3087                                 attrzp->z_uid = new_uid;
3088                         }
3089                 }
3090 
3091                 if (mask & AT_GID) {
3092                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs),
3093                             NULL, &new_gid, sizeof (new_gid));
3094                         zp->z_gid = new_gid;
3095                         if (attrzp) {
3096                                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
3097                                     SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL, &new_gid,
3098                                     sizeof (new_gid));
3099                                 attrzp->z_gid = new_gid;
3100                         }
3101                 }
3102                 if (!(mask & AT_MODE)) {
3103                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
3104                             NULL, &new_mode, sizeof (new_mode));
3105                         new_mode = zp->z_mode;
3106                 }
3107                 err = zfs_acl_chown_setattr(zp);
3108                 ASSERT(err == 0);
3109                 if (attrzp) {
3110                         err = zfs_acl_chown_setattr(attrzp);
3111                         ASSERT(err == 0);
3112                 }
3113         }
3114 
3115         if (mask & AT_MODE) {
3116                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL,
3117                     &new_mode, sizeof (new_mode));
3118                 zp->z_mode = new_mode;
3119                 ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)aclp, !=, NULL);
3120                 err = zfs_aclset_common(zp, aclp, cr, tx);
3121                 ASSERT0(err);
3122                 if (zp->z_acl_cached)
3123                         zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
3124                 zp->z_acl_cached = aclp;
3125                 aclp = NULL;
3126         }
3127 
3128 
3129         if (mask & AT_ATIME) {
3130                 ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_atime, zp->z_atime);
3131                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
3132                     &zp->z_atime, sizeof (zp->z_atime));
3133         }
3134 
3135         if (mask & AT_MTIME) {
3136                 ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_mtime, mtime);
3137                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
3138                     mtime, sizeof (mtime));
3139         }
3140 
3141         /* XXX - shouldn't this be done *before* the ATIME/MTIME checks? */
3142         if (mask & AT_SIZE && !(mask & AT_MTIME)) {
3143                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
3144                     NULL, mtime, sizeof (mtime));
3145                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
3146                     &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
3147                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime,
3148                     B_TRUE);
3149         } else if (mask != 0) {
3150                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
3151                     &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
3152                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, mtime, ctime,
3153                     B_TRUE);
3154                 if (attrzp) {
3155                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
3156                             SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
3157                             &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
3158                         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(attrzp, STATE_CHANGED,
3159                             mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
3160                 }
3161         }
3162         /*
3163          * Do this after setting timestamps to prevent timestamp
3164          * update from toggling bit
3165          */
3166 
3167         if (xoap && (mask & AT_XVATTR)) {
3168 
3169                 /*
3170                  * restore trimmed off masks
3171                  * so that return masks can be set for caller.
3172                  */
3173 
3174                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
3175                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
3176                 }
3177                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
3178                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
3179                 }
3180                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
3181                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
3182                 }
3183                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_NODUMP)) {
3184                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
3185                 }
3186                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
3187                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
3188                 }
3189                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(&tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
3190                         XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
3191                 }
3192 
3193                 if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP))
3194                         ASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG);
3195 
3196                 zfs_xvattr_set(zp, xvap, tx);
3197         }
3198 
3199         if (fuid_dirtied)
3200                 zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
3201 
3202         if (mask != 0)
3203                 zfs_log_setattr(zilog, tx, TX_SETATTR, zp, vap, mask, fuidp);
3204 
3205         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
3206         if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID|AT_MODE))
3207                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
3208 
3209         if (attrzp) {
3210                 if (mask & (AT_UID|AT_GID|AT_MODE))
3211                         mutex_exit(&attrzp->z_acl_lock);
3212                 mutex_exit(&attrzp->z_lock);
3213         }
3214 out:
3215         if (err == 0 && attrzp) {
3216                 err2 = sa_bulk_update(attrzp->z_sa_hdl, xattr_bulk,
3217                     xattr_count, tx);
3218                 ASSERT(err2 == 0);
3219         }
3220 
3221         if (attrzp)
3222                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(attrzp));
3223 
3224         if (aclp)
3225                 zfs_acl_free(aclp);
3226 
3227         if (fuidp) {
3228                 zfs_fuid_info_free(fuidp);
3229                 fuidp = NULL;
3230         }
3231 
3232         if (err) {
3233                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
3234                 if (err == ERESTART)
3235                         goto top;
3236         } else {
3237                 err2 = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
3238                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
3239         }
3240 
3241 out2:
3242         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3243                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
3244 
3245         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3246         return (err);
3247 }
3248 
3249 typedef struct zfs_zlock {
3250         krwlock_t       *zl_rwlock;     /* lock we acquired */
3251         znode_t         *zl_znode;      /* znode we held */
3252         struct zfs_zlock *zl_next;      /* next in list */
3253 } zfs_zlock_t;
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * Drop locks and release vnodes that were held by zfs_rename_lock().
3257  */
3258 static void
3259 zfs_rename_unlock(zfs_zlock_t **zlpp)
3260 {
3261         zfs_zlock_t *zl;
3262 
3263         while ((zl = *zlpp) != NULL) {
3264                 if (zl->zl_znode != NULL)
3265                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(zl->zl_znode));
3266                 rw_exit(zl->zl_rwlock);
3267                 *zlpp = zl->zl_next;
3268                 kmem_free(zl, sizeof (*zl));
3269         }
3270 }
3271 
3272 /*
3273  * Search back through the directory tree, using the ".." entries.
3274  * Lock each directory in the chain to prevent concurrent renames.
3275  * Fail any attempt to move a directory into one of its own descendants.
3276  * XXX - z_parent_lock can overlap with map or grow locks
3277  */
3278 static int
3279 zfs_rename_lock(znode_t *szp, znode_t *tdzp, znode_t *sdzp, zfs_zlock_t **zlpp)
3280 {
3281         zfs_zlock_t     *zl;
3282         znode_t         *zp = tdzp;
3283         uint64_t        rootid = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_root;
3284         uint64_t        oidp = zp->z_id;
3285         krwlock_t       *rwlp = &szp->z_parent_lock;
3286         krw_t           rw = RW_WRITER;
3287 
3288         /*
3289          * First pass write-locks szp and compares to zp->z_id.
3290          * Later passes read-lock zp and compare to zp->z_parent.
3291          */
3292         do {
3293                 if (!rw_tryenter(rwlp, rw)) {
3294                         /*
3295                          * Another thread is renaming in this path.
3296                          * Note that if we are a WRITER, we don't have any
3297                          * parent_locks held yet.
3298                          */
3299                         if (rw == RW_READER && zp->z_id > szp->z_id) {
3300                                 /*
3301                                  * Drop our locks and restart
3302                                  */
3303                                 zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);
3304                                 *zlpp = NULL;
3305                                 zp = tdzp;
3306                                 oidp = zp->z_id;
3307                                 rwlp = &szp->z_parent_lock;
3308                                 rw = RW_WRITER;
3309                                 continue;
3310                         } else {
3311                                 /*
3312                                  * Wait for other thread to drop its locks
3313                                  */
3314                                 rw_enter(rwlp, rw);
3315                         }
3316                 }
3317 
3318                 zl = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*zl), KM_SLEEP);
3319                 zl->zl_rwlock = rwlp;
3320                 zl->zl_znode = NULL;
3321                 zl->zl_next = *zlpp;
3322                 *zlpp = zl;
3323 
3324                 if (oidp == szp->z_id)               /* We're a descendant of szp */
3325                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3326 
3327                 if (oidp == rootid)             /* We've hit the top */
3328                         return (0);
3329 
3330                 if (rw == RW_READER) {          /* i.e. not the first pass */
3331                         int error = zfs_zget(zp->z_zfsvfs, oidp, &zp);
3332                         if (error)
3333                                 return (error);
3334                         zl->zl_znode = zp;
3335                 }
3336                 (void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zp->z_zfsvfs),
3337                     &oidp, sizeof (oidp));
3338                 rwlp = &zp->z_parent_lock;
3339                 rw = RW_READER;
3340 
3341         } while (zp->z_id != sdzp->z_id);
3342 
3343         return (0);
3344 }
3345 
3346 /*
3347  * Move an entry from the provided source directory to the target
3348  * directory.  Change the entry name as indicated.
3349  *
3350  *      IN:     sdvp    - Source directory containing the "old entry".
3351  *              snm     - Old entry name.
3352  *              tdvp    - Target directory to contain the "new entry".
3353  *              tnm     - New entry name.
3354  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
3355  *              ct      - caller context
3356  *              flags   - case flags
3357  *
3358  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
3359  *
3360  * Timestamps:
3361  *      sdvp,tdvp - ctime|mtime updated
3362  */
3363 /*ARGSUSED*/
3364 static int
3365 zfs_rename(vnode_t *sdvp, char *snm, vnode_t *tdvp, char *tnm, cred_t *cr,
3366     caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
3367 {
3368         znode_t         *tdzp, *szp, *tzp;
3369         znode_t         *sdzp = VTOZ(sdvp);
3370         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = sdzp->z_zfsvfs;
3371         zilog_t         *zilog;
3372         vnode_t         *realvp;
3373         zfs_dirlock_t   *sdl, *tdl;
3374         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
3375         zfs_zlock_t     *zl;
3376         int             cmp, serr, terr;
3377         int             error = 0;
3378         int             zflg = 0;
3379         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
3380 
3381         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
3382         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(sdzp);
3383         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
3384 
3385         /*
3386          * Make sure we have the real vp for the target directory.
3387          */
3388         if (VOP_REALVP(tdvp, &realvp, ct) == 0)
3389                 tdvp = realvp;
3390 
3391         tdzp = VTOZ(tdvp);
3392         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(tdzp);
3393 
3394         /*
3395          * We check z_zfsvfs rather than v_vfsp here, because snapshots and the
3396          * ctldir appear to have the same v_vfsp.
3397          */
3398         if (tdzp->z_zfsvfs != zfsvfs || zfsctl_is_node(tdvp)) {
3399                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3400                 return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
3401         }
3402 
3403         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(tnm,
3404             strlen(tnm), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
3405                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3406                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
3407         }
3408 
3409         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
3410                 zflg |= ZCILOOK;
3411 
3412 top:
3413         szp = NULL;
3414         tzp = NULL;
3415         zl = NULL;
3416 
3417         /*
3418          * This is to prevent the creation of links into attribute space
3419          * by renaming a linked file into/outof an attribute directory.
3420          * See the comment in zfs_link() for why this is considered bad.
3421          */
3422         if ((tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != (sdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
3423                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3424                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3425         }
3426 
3427         /*
3428          * Lock source and target directory entries.  To prevent deadlock,
3429          * a lock ordering must be defined.  We lock the directory with
3430          * the smallest object id first, or if it's a tie, the one with
3431          * the lexically first name.
3432          */
3433         if (sdzp->z_id < tdzp->z_id) {
3434                 cmp = -1;
3435         } else if (sdzp->z_id > tdzp->z_id) {
3436                 cmp = 1;
3437         } else {
3438                 /*
3439                  * First compare the two name arguments without
3440                  * considering any case folding.
3441                  */
3442                 int nofold = (zfsvfs->z_norm & ~U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER);
3443 
3444                 cmp = u8_strcmp(snm, tnm, 0, nofold, U8_UNICODE_LATEST, &error);
3445                 ASSERT(error == 0 || !zfsvfs->z_utf8);
3446                 if (cmp == 0) {
3447                         /*
3448                          * POSIX: "If the old argument and the new argument
3449                          * both refer to links to the same existing file,
3450                          * the rename() function shall return successfully
3451                          * and perform no other action."
3452                          */
3453                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3454                         return (0);
3455                 }
3456                 /*
3457                  * If the file system is case-folding, then we may
3458                  * have some more checking to do.  A case-folding file
3459                  * system is either supporting mixed case sensitivity
3460                  * access or is completely case-insensitive.  Note
3461                  * that the file system is always case preserving.
3462                  *
3463                  * In mixed sensitivity mode case sensitive behavior
3464                  * is the default.  FIGNORECASE must be used to
3465                  * explicitly request case insensitive behavior.
3466                  *
3467                  * If the source and target names provided differ only
3468                  * by case (e.g., a request to rename 'tim' to 'Tim'),
3469                  * we will treat this as a special case in the
3470                  * case-insensitive mode: as long as the source name
3471                  * is an exact match, we will allow this to proceed as
3472                  * a name-change request.
3473                  */
3474                 if ((zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE ||
3475                     (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED &&
3476                     flags & FIGNORECASE)) &&
3477                     u8_strcmp(snm, tnm, 0, zfsvfs->z_norm, U8_UNICODE_LATEST,
3478                     &error) == 0) {
3479                         /*
3480                          * case preserving rename request, require exact
3481                          * name matches
3482                          */
3483                         zflg |= ZCIEXACT;
3484                         zflg &= ~ZCILOOK;
3485                 }
3486         }
3487 
3488         /*
3489          * If the source and destination directories are the same, we should
3490          * grab the z_name_lock of that directory only once.
3491          */
3492         if (sdzp == tdzp) {
3493                 zflg |= ZHAVELOCK;
3494                 rw_enter(&sdzp->z_name_lock, RW_READER);
3495         }
3496 
3497         if (cmp < 0) {
3498                 serr = zfs_dirent_lock(&sdl, sdzp, snm, &szp,
3499                     ZEXISTS | zflg, NULL, NULL);
3500                 terr = zfs_dirent_lock(&tdl,
3501                     tdzp, tnm, &tzp, ZRENAMING | zflg, NULL, NULL);
3502         } else {
3503                 terr = zfs_dirent_lock(&tdl,
3504                     tdzp, tnm, &tzp, zflg, NULL, NULL);
3505                 serr = zfs_dirent_lock(&sdl,
3506                     sdzp, snm, &szp, ZEXISTS | ZRENAMING | zflg,
3507                     NULL, NULL);
3508         }
3509 
3510         if (serr) {
3511                 /*
3512                  * Source entry invalid or not there.
3513                  */
3514                 if (!terr) {
3515                         zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);
3516                         if (tzp)
3517                                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(tzp));
3518                 }
3519 
3520                 if (sdzp == tdzp)
3521                         rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);
3522 
3523                 if (strcmp(snm, "..") == 0)
3524                         serr = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
3525                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3526                 return (serr);
3527         }
3528         if (terr) {
3529                 zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
3530                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(szp));
3531 
3532                 if (sdzp == tdzp)
3533                         rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);
3534 
3535                 if (strcmp(tnm, "..") == 0)
3536                         terr = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
3537                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3538                 return (terr);
3539         }
3540 
3541         /*
3542          * Must have write access at the source to remove the old entry
3543          * and write access at the target to create the new entry.
3544          * Note that if target and source are the same, this can be
3545          * done in a single check.
3546          */
3547 
3548         if (error = zfs_zaccess_rename(sdzp, szp, tdzp, tzp, cr))
3549                 goto out;
3550 
3551         if (ZTOV(szp)->v_type == VDIR) {
3552                 /*
3553                  * Check to make sure rename is valid.
3554                  * Can't do a move like this: /usr/a/b to /usr/a/b/c/d
3555                  */
3556                 if (error = zfs_rename_lock(szp, tdzp, sdzp, &zl))
3557                         goto out;
3558         }
3559 
3560         /*
3561          * Does target exist?
3562          */
3563         if (tzp) {
3564                 /*
3565                  * Source and target must be the same type.
3566                  */
3567                 if (ZTOV(szp)->v_type == VDIR) {
3568                         if (ZTOV(tzp)->v_type != VDIR) {
3569                                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
3570                                 goto out;
3571                         }
3572                 } else {
3573                         if (ZTOV(tzp)->v_type == VDIR) {
3574                                 error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
3575                                 goto out;
3576                         }
3577                 }
3578                 /*
3579                  * POSIX dictates that when the source and target
3580                  * entries refer to the same file object, rename
3581                  * must do nothing and exit without error.
3582                  */
3583                 if (szp->z_id == tzp->z_id) {
3584                         error = 0;
3585                         goto out;
3586                 }
3587         }
3588 
3589         vnevent_rename_src(ZTOV(szp), sdvp, snm, ct);
3590         if (tzp)
3591                 vnevent_rename_dest(ZTOV(tzp), tdvp, tnm, ct);
3592 
3593         /*
3594          * notify the target directory if it is not the same
3595          * as source directory.
3596          */
3597         if (tdvp != sdvp) {
3598                 vnevent_rename_dest_dir(tdvp, ct);
3599         }
3600 
3601         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
3602         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, szp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3603         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, sdzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3604         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, sdzp->z_id, FALSE, snm);
3605         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, tdzp->z_id, TRUE, tnm);
3606         if (sdzp != tdzp) {
3607                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, tdzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3608                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, tdzp);
3609         }
3610         if (tzp) {
3611                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, tzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3612                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, tzp);
3613         }
3614 
3615         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, szp);
3616         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
3617         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
3618         if (error) {
3619                 if (zl != NULL)
3620                         zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);
3621                 zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
3622                 zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);
3623 
3624                 if (sdzp == tdzp)
3625                         rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);
3626 
3627                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(szp));
3628                 if (tzp)
3629                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(tzp));
3630                 if (error == ERESTART) {
3631                         waited = B_TRUE;
3632                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
3633                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
3634                         goto top;
3635                 }
3636                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
3637                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3638                 return (error);
3639         }
3640 
3641         if (tzp)        /* Attempt to remove the existing target */
3642                 error = zfs_link_destroy(tdl, tzp, tx, zflg, NULL);
3643 
3644         if (error == 0) {
3645                 error = zfs_link_create(tdl, szp, tx, ZRENAMING);
3646                 if (error == 0) {
3647                         szp->z_pflags |= ZFS_AV_MODIFIED;
3648 
3649                         error = sa_update(szp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
3650                             (void *)&szp->z_pflags, sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
3651                         ASSERT0(error);
3652 
3653                         error = zfs_link_destroy(sdl, szp, tx, ZRENAMING, NULL);
3654                         if (error == 0) {
3655                                 zfs_log_rename(zilog, tx, TX_RENAME |
3656                                     (flags & FIGNORECASE ? TX_CI : 0), sdzp,
3657                                     sdl->dl_name, tdzp, tdl->dl_name, szp);
3658 
3659                                 /*
3660                                  * Update path information for the target vnode
3661                                  */
3662                                 vn_renamepath(tdvp, ZTOV(szp), tnm,
3663                                     strlen(tnm));
3664                         } else {
3665                                 /*
3666                                  * At this point, we have successfully created
3667                                  * the target name, but have failed to remove
3668                                  * the source name.  Since the create was done
3669                                  * with the ZRENAMING flag, there are
3670                                  * complications; for one, the link count is
3671                                  * wrong.  The easiest way to deal with this
3672                                  * is to remove the newly created target, and
3673                                  * return the original error.  This must
3674                                  * succeed; fortunately, it is very unlikely to
3675                                  * fail, since we just created it.
3676                                  */
3677                                 VERIFY3U(zfs_link_destroy(tdl, szp, tx,
3678                                     ZRENAMING, NULL), ==, 0);
3679                         }
3680                 }
3681         }
3682 
3683         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
3684 out:
3685         if (zl != NULL)
3686                 zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);
3687 
3688         zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
3689         zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);
3690 
3691         if (sdzp == tdzp)
3692                 rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);
3693 
3694 
3695         VN_RELE(ZTOV(szp));
3696         if (tzp)
3697                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(tzp));
3698 
3699         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3700                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
3701 
3702         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3703         return (error);
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*
3707  * Insert the indicated symbolic reference entry into the directory.
3708  *
3709  *      IN:     dvp     - Directory to contain new symbolic link.
3710  *              link    - Name for new symlink entry.
3711  *              vap     - Attributes of new entry.
3712  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
3713  *              ct      - caller context
3714  *              flags   - case flags
3715  *
3716  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
3717  *
3718  * Timestamps:
3719  *      dvp - ctime|mtime updated
3720  */
3721 /*ARGSUSED*/
3722 static int
3723 zfs_symlink(vnode_t *dvp, char *name, vattr_t *vap, char *link, cred_t *cr,
3724     caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
3725 {
3726         znode_t         *zp, *dzp = VTOZ(dvp);
3727         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
3728         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
3729         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
3730         zilog_t         *zilog;
3731         uint64_t        len = strlen(link);
3732         int             error;
3733         int             zflg = ZNEW;
3734         zfs_acl_ids_t   acl_ids;
3735         boolean_t       fuid_dirtied;
3736         uint64_t        txtype = TX_SYMLINK;
3737         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
3738 
3739         ASSERT(vap->va_type == VLNK);
3740 
3741         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
3742         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
3743         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
3744 
3745         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name, strlen(name),
3746             NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
3747                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3748                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
3749         }
3750         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
3751                 zflg |= ZCILOOK;
3752 
3753         if (len > MAXPATHLEN) {
3754                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3755                 return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
3756         }
3757 
3758         if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0,
3759             vap, cr, NULL, &acl_ids)) != 0) {
3760                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3761                 return (error);
3762         }
3763 top:
3764         /*
3765          * Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry already exists.
3766          */
3767         error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg, NULL, NULL);
3768         if (error) {
3769                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
3770                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3771                 return (error);
3772         }
3773 
3774         if (error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr)) {
3775                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
3776                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
3777                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3778                 return (error);
3779         }
3780 
3781         if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids)) {
3782                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
3783                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
3784                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3785                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
3786         }
3787         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
3788         fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
3789         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0, MAX(1, len));
3790         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
3791         dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
3792             ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE + len);
3793         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
3794         if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa && acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
3795                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0,
3796                     acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
3797         }
3798         if (fuid_dirtied)
3799                 zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
3800         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
3801         if (error) {
3802                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
3803                 if (error == ERESTART) {
3804                         waited = B_TRUE;
3805                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
3806                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
3807                         goto top;
3808                 }
3809                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
3810                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
3811                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3812                 return (error);
3813         }
3814 
3815         /*
3816          * Create a new object for the symlink.
3817          * for version 4 ZPL datsets the symlink will be an SA attribute
3818          */
3819         zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);
3820 
3821         if (fuid_dirtied)
3822                 zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
3823 
3824         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
3825         if (zp->z_is_sa)
3826                 error = sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(zfsvfs),
3827                     link, len, tx);
3828         else
3829                 zfs_sa_symlink(zp, link, len, tx);
3830         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
3831 
3832         zp->z_size = len;
3833         (void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
3834             &zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size), tx);
3835         /*
3836          * Insert the new object into the directory.
3837          */
3838         (void) zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
3839 
3840         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
3841                 txtype |= TX_CI;
3842         zfs_log_symlink(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, name, link);
3843 
3844         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
3845 
3846         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
3847 
3848         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
3849 
3850         VN_RELE(ZTOV(zp));
3851 
3852         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3853                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
3854 
3855         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3856         return (error);
3857 }
3858 
3859 /*
3860  * Return, in the buffer contained in the provided uio structure,
3861  * the symbolic path referred to by vp.
3862  *
3863  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of symbolic link.
3864  *              uio     - structure to contain the link path.
3865  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
3866  *              ct      - caller context
3867  *
3868  *      OUT:    uio     - structure containing the link path.
3869  *
3870  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
3871  *
3872  * Timestamps:
3873  *      vp - atime updated
3874  */
3875 /* ARGSUSED */
3876 static int
3877 zfs_readlink(vnode_t *vp, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
3878 {
3879         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
3880         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
3881         int             error;
3882 
3883         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
3884         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
3885 
3886         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
3887         if (zp->z_is_sa)
3888                 error = sa_lookup_uio(zp->z_sa_hdl,
3889                     SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(zfsvfs), uio);
3890         else
3891                 error = zfs_sa_readlink(zp, uio);
3892         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
3893 
3894         ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp);
3895 
3896         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3897         return (error);
3898 }
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * Insert a new entry into directory tdvp referencing svp.
3902  *
3903  *      IN:     tdvp    - Directory to contain new entry.
3904  *              svp     - vnode of new entry.
3905  *              name    - name of new entry.
3906  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
3907  *              ct      - caller context
3908  *
3909  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
3910  *
3911  * Timestamps:
3912  *      tdvp - ctime|mtime updated
3913  *       svp - ctime updated
3914  */
3915 /* ARGSUSED */
3916 static int
3917 zfs_link(vnode_t *tdvp, vnode_t *svp, char *name, cred_t *cr,
3918     caller_context_t *ct, int flags)
3919 {
3920         znode_t         *dzp = VTOZ(tdvp);
3921         znode_t         *tzp, *szp;
3922         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
3923         zilog_t         *zilog;
3924         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
3925         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
3926         vnode_t         *realvp;
3927         int             error;
3928         int             zf = ZNEW;
3929         uint64_t        parent;
3930         uid_t           owner;
3931         boolean_t       waited = B_FALSE;
3932 
3933         ASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
3934 
3935         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
3936         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
3937         zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
3938 
3939         if (VOP_REALVP(svp, &realvp, ct) == 0)
3940                 svp = realvp;
3941 
3942         /*
3943          * POSIX dictates that we return EPERM here.
3944          * Better choices include ENOTSUP or EISDIR.
3945          */
3946         if (svp->v_type == VDIR) {
3947                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3948                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
3949         }
3950 
3951         szp = VTOZ(svp);
3952         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(szp);
3953 
3954         /*
3955          * We check z_zfsvfs rather than v_vfsp here, because snapshots and the
3956          * ctldir appear to have the same v_vfsp.
3957          */
3958         if (szp->z_zfsvfs != zfsvfs || zfsctl_is_node(svp)) {
3959                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3960                 return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
3961         }
3962 
3963         /* Prevent links to .zfs/shares files */
3964 
3965         if ((error = sa_lookup(szp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
3966             &parent, sizeof (uint64_t))) != 0) {
3967                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3968                 return (error);
3969         }
3970         if (parent == zfsvfs->z_shares_dir) {
3971                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3972                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
3973         }
3974 
3975         if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name,
3976             strlen(name), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
3977                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3978                 return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
3979         }
3980         if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
3981                 zf |= ZCILOOK;
3982 
3983         /*
3984          * We do not support links between attributes and non-attributes
3985          * because of the potential security risk of creating links
3986          * into "normal" file space in order to circumvent restrictions
3987          * imposed in attribute space.
3988          */
3989         if ((szp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
3990                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3991                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3992         }
3993 
3994 
3995         owner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, szp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
3996         if (owner != crgetuid(cr) && secpolicy_basic_link(cr) != 0) {
3997                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
3998                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
3999         }
4000 
4001         if (error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr)) {
4002                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4003                 return (error);
4004         }
4005 
4006 top:
4007         /*
4008          * Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry already exists.
4009          */
4010         error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &tzp, zf, NULL, NULL);
4011         if (error) {
4012                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4013                 return (error);
4014         }
4015 
4016         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
4017         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, szp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
4018         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
4019         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, szp);
4020         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, dzp);
4021         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, waited ? TXG_WAITED : TXG_NOWAIT);
4022         if (error) {
4023                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
4024                 if (error == ERESTART) {
4025                         waited = B_TRUE;
4026                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
4027                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
4028                         goto top;
4029                 }
4030                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
4031                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4032                 return (error);
4033         }
4034 
4035         error = zfs_link_create(dl, szp, tx, 0);
4036 
4037         if (error == 0) {
4038                 uint64_t txtype = TX_LINK;
4039                 if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
4040                         txtype |= TX_CI;
4041                 zfs_log_link(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, szp, name);
4042         }
4043 
4044         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
4045 
4046         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
4047 
4048         if (error == 0) {
4049                 vnevent_link(svp, ct);
4050         }
4051 
4052         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
4053                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
4054 
4055         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4056         return (error);
4057 }
4058 
4059 /*
4060  * zfs_null_putapage() is used when the file system has been force
4061  * unmounted. It just drops the pages.
4062  */
4063 /* ARGSUSED */
4064 static int
4065 zfs_null_putapage(vnode_t *vp, page_t *pp, u_offset_t *offp,
4066                 size_t *lenp, int flags, cred_t *cr)
4067 {
4068         pvn_write_done(pp, B_INVAL|B_FORCE|B_ERROR);
4069         return (0);
4070 }
4071 
4072 /*
4073  * Push a page out to disk, klustering if possible.
4074  *
4075  *      IN:     vp      - file to push page to.
4076  *              pp      - page to push.
4077  *              flags   - additional flags.
4078  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
4079  *
4080  *      OUT:    offp    - start of range pushed.
4081  *              lenp    - len of range pushed.
4082  *
4083  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
4084  *
4085  * NOTE: callers must have locked the page to be pushed.  On
4086  * exit, the page (and all other pages in the kluster) must be
4087  * unlocked.
4088  */
4089 /* ARGSUSED */
4090 static int
4091 zfs_putapage(vnode_t *vp, page_t *pp, u_offset_t *offp,
4092                 size_t *lenp, int flags, cred_t *cr)
4093 {
4094         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4095         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4096         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
4097         u_offset_t      off, koff;
4098         size_t          len, klen;
4099         int             err;
4100 
4101         off = pp->p_offset;
4102         len = PAGESIZE;
4103         /*
4104          * If our blocksize is bigger than the page size, try to kluster
4105          * multiple pages so that we write a full block (thus avoiding
4106          * a read-modify-write).
4107          */
4108         if (off < zp->z_size && zp->z_blksz > PAGESIZE) {
4109                 klen = P2ROUNDUP((ulong_t)zp->z_blksz, PAGESIZE);
4110                 koff = ISP2(klen) ? P2ALIGN(off, (u_offset_t)klen) : 0;
4111                 ASSERT(koff <= zp->z_size);
4112                 if (koff + klen > zp->z_size)
4113                         klen = P2ROUNDUP(zp->z_size - koff, (uint64_t)PAGESIZE);
4114                 pp = pvn_write_kluster(vp, pp, &off, &len, koff, klen, flags);
4115         }
4116         ASSERT3U(btop(len), ==, btopr(len));
4117 
4118         /*
4119          * Can't push pages past end-of-file.
4120          */
4121         if (off >= zp->z_size) {
4122                 /* ignore all pages */
4123                 err = 0;
4124                 goto out;
4125         } else if (off + len > zp->z_size) {
4126                 int npages = btopr(zp->z_size - off);
4127                 page_t *trunc;
4128 
4129                 page_list_break(&pp, &trunc, npages);
4130                 /* ignore pages past end of file */
4131                 if (trunc)
4132                         pvn_write_done(trunc, flags);
4133                 len = zp->z_size - off;
4134         }
4135 
4136         if (zfs_owner_overquota(zfsvfs, zp, B_FALSE) ||
4137             zfs_owner_overquota(zfsvfs, zp, B_TRUE)) {
4138                 err = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
4139                 goto out;
4140         }
4141         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
4142         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, zp->z_id, off, len);
4143 
4144         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
4145         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
4146         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
4147         if (err != 0) {
4148                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
4149                 goto out;
4150         }
4151 
4152         if (zp->z_blksz <= PAGESIZE) {
4153                 caddr_t va = zfs_map_page(pp, S_READ);
4154                 ASSERT3U(len, <=, PAGESIZE);
4155                 dmu_write(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, off, len, va, tx);
4156                 zfs_unmap_page(pp, va);
4157         } else {
4158                 err = dmu_write_pages(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, off, len, pp, tx);
4159         }
4160 
4161         if (err == 0) {
4162                 uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
4163                 sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
4164                 int count = 0;
4165 
4166                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
4167                     &mtime, 16);
4168                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
4169                     &ctime, 16);
4170                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
4171                     &zp->z_pflags, 8);
4172                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime,
4173                     B_TRUE);
4174                 zfs_log_write(zfsvfs->z_log, tx, TX_WRITE, zp, off, len, 0);
4175         }
4176         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
4177 
4178 out:
4179         pvn_write_done(pp, (err ? B_ERROR : 0) | flags);
4180         if (offp)
4181                 *offp = off;
4182         if (lenp)
4183                 *lenp = len;
4184 
4185         return (err);
4186 }
4187 
4188 /*
4189  * Copy the portion of the file indicated from pages into the file.
4190  * The pages are stored in a page list attached to the files vnode.
4191  *
4192  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to push page data to.
4193  *              off     - position in file to put data.
4194  *              len     - amount of data to write.
4195  *              flags   - flags to control the operation.
4196  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
4197  *              ct      - caller context.
4198  *
4199  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
4200  *
4201  * Timestamps:
4202  *      vp - ctime|mtime updated
4203  */
4204 /*ARGSUSED*/
4205 static int
4206 zfs_putpage(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, size_t len, int flags, cred_t *cr,
4207     caller_context_t *ct)
4208 {
4209         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4210         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4211         page_t          *pp;
4212         size_t          io_len;
4213         u_offset_t      io_off;
4214         uint_t          blksz;
4215         rl_t            *rl;
4216         int             error = 0;
4217 
4218         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4219         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4220 
4221         /*
4222          * There's nothing to do if no data is cached.
4223          */
4224         if (!vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
4225                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4226                 return (0);
4227         }
4228 
4229         /*
4230          * Align this request to the file block size in case we kluster.
4231          * XXX - this can result in pretty aggresive locking, which can
4232          * impact simultanious read/write access.  One option might be
4233          * to break up long requests (len == 0) into block-by-block
4234          * operations to get narrower locking.
4235          */
4236         blksz = zp->z_blksz;
4237         if (ISP2(blksz))
4238                 io_off = P2ALIGN_TYPED(off, blksz, u_offset_t);
4239         else
4240                 io_off = 0;
4241         if (len > 0 && ISP2(blksz))
4242                 io_len = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(len + (off - io_off), blksz, size_t);
4243         else
4244                 io_len = 0;
4245 
4246         if (io_len == 0) {
4247                 /*
4248                  * Search the entire vp list for pages >= io_off.
4249                  */
4250                 rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, io_off, UINT64_MAX, RL_WRITER);
4251                 error = pvn_vplist_dirty(vp, io_off, zfs_putapage, flags, cr);
4252                 goto out;
4253         }
4254         rl = zfs_range_lock(zp, io_off, io_len, RL_WRITER);
4255 
4256         if (off > zp->z_size) {
4257                 /* past end of file */
4258                 zfs_range_unlock(rl);
4259                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4260                 return (0);
4261         }
4262 
4263         len = MIN(io_len, P2ROUNDUP(zp->z_size, PAGESIZE) - io_off);
4264 
4265         for (off = io_off; io_off < off + len; io_off += io_len) {
4266                 if ((flags & B_INVAL) || ((flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)) {
4267                         pp = page_lookup(vp, io_off,
4268                             (flags & (B_INVAL | B_FREE)) ? SE_EXCL : SE_SHARED);
4269                 } else {
4270                         pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, io_off,
4271                             (flags & B_FREE) ? SE_EXCL : SE_SHARED);
4272                 }
4273 
4274                 if (pp != NULL && pvn_getdirty(pp, flags)) {
4275                         int err;
4276 
4277                         /*
4278                          * Found a dirty page to push
4279                          */
4280                         err = zfs_putapage(vp, pp, &io_off, &io_len, flags, cr);
4281                         if (err)
4282                                 error = err;
4283                 } else {
4284                         io_len = PAGESIZE;
4285                 }
4286         }
4287 out:
4288         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
4289         if ((flags & B_ASYNC) == 0 || zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
4290                 zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
4291         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4292         return (error);
4293 }
4294 
4295 /*ARGSUSED*/
4296 void
4297 zfs_inactive(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
4298 {
4299         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4300         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4301         int error;
4302 
4303         rw_enter(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock, RW_READER);
4304         if (zp->z_sa_hdl == NULL) {
4305                 /*
4306                  * The fs has been unmounted, or we did a
4307                  * suspend/resume and this file no longer exists.
4308                  */
4309                 if (vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
4310                         (void) pvn_vplist_dirty(vp, 0, zfs_null_putapage,
4311                             B_INVAL, cr);
4312                 }
4313 
4314                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
4315                 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
4316                 ASSERT(vp->v_count == 1);
4317                 vp->v_count = 0;
4318                 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
4319                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
4320                 rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
4321                 zfs_znode_free(zp);
4322                 return;
4323         }
4324 
4325         /*
4326          * Attempt to push any data in the page cache.  If this fails
4327          * we will get kicked out later in zfs_zinactive().
4328          */
4329         if (vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
4330                 (void) pvn_vplist_dirty(vp, 0, zfs_putapage, B_INVAL|B_ASYNC,
4331                     cr);
4332         }
4333 
4334         if (zp->z_atime_dirty && zp->z_unlinked == 0) {
4335                 dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
4336 
4337                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
4338                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
4339                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
4340                 if (error) {
4341                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
4342                 } else {
4343                         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
4344                         (void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
4345                             (void *)&zp->z_atime, sizeof (zp->z_atime), tx);
4346                         zp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
4347                         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
4348                         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
4349                 }
4350         }
4351 
4352         zfs_zinactive(zp);
4353         rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
4354 }
4355 
4356 /*
4357  * Bounds-check the seek operation.
4358  *
4359  *      IN:     vp      - vnode seeking within
4360  *              ooff    - old file offset
4361  *              noffp   - pointer to new file offset
4362  *              ct      - caller context
4363  *
4364  *      RETURN: 0 on success, EINVAL if new offset invalid.
4365  */
4366 /* ARGSUSED */
4367 static int
4368 zfs_seek(vnode_t *vp, offset_t ooff, offset_t *noffp,
4369     caller_context_t *ct)
4370 {
4371         if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
4372                 return (0);
4373         return ((*noffp < 0 || *noffp > MAXOFFSET_T) ? EINVAL : 0);
4374 }
4375 
4376 /*
4377  * Pre-filter the generic locking function to trap attempts to place
4378  * a mandatory lock on a memory mapped file.
4379  */
4380 static int
4381 zfs_frlock(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, flock64_t *bfp, int flag, offset_t offset,
4382     flk_callback_t *flk_cbp, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
4383 {
4384         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4385         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4386 
4387         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4388         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4389 
4390         /*
4391          * We are following the UFS semantics with respect to mapcnt
4392          * here: If we see that the file is mapped already, then we will
4393          * return an error, but we don't worry about races between this
4394          * function and zfs_map().
4395          */
4396         if (zp->z_mapcnt > 0 && MANDMODE(zp->z_mode)) {
4397                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4398                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
4399         }
4400         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4401         return (fs_frlock(vp, cmd, bfp, flag, offset, flk_cbp, cr, ct));
4402 }
4403 
4404 /*
4405  * If we can't find a page in the cache, we will create a new page
4406  * and fill it with file data.  For efficiency, we may try to fill
4407  * multiple pages at once (klustering) to fill up the supplied page
4408  * list.  Note that the pages to be filled are held with an exclusive
4409  * lock to prevent access by other threads while they are being filled.
4410  */
4411 static int
4412 zfs_fillpage(vnode_t *vp, u_offset_t off, struct seg *seg,
4413     caddr_t addr, page_t *pl[], size_t plsz, enum seg_rw rw)
4414 {
4415         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4416         page_t *pp, *cur_pp;
4417         objset_t *os = zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os;
4418         u_offset_t io_off, total;
4419         size_t io_len;
4420         int err;
4421 
4422         if (plsz == PAGESIZE || zp->z_blksz <= PAGESIZE) {
4423                 /*
4424                  * We only have a single page, don't bother klustering
4425                  */
4426                 io_off = off;
4427                 io_len = PAGESIZE;
4428                 pp = page_create_va(vp, io_off, io_len,
4429                     PG_EXCL | PG_WAIT, seg, addr);
4430         } else {
4431                 /*
4432                  * Try to find enough pages to fill the page list
4433                  */
4434                 pp = pvn_read_kluster(vp, off, seg, addr, &io_off,
4435                     &io_len, off, plsz, 0);
4436         }
4437         if (pp == NULL) {
4438                 /*
4439                  * The page already exists, nothing to do here.
4440                  */
4441                 *pl = NULL;
4442                 return (0);
4443         }
4444 
4445         /*
4446          * Fill the pages in the kluster.
4447          */
4448         cur_pp = pp;
4449         for (total = io_off + io_len; io_off < total; io_off += PAGESIZE) {
4450                 caddr_t va;
4451 
4452                 ASSERT3U(io_off, ==, cur_pp->p_offset);
4453                 va = zfs_map_page(cur_pp, S_WRITE);
4454                 err = dmu_read(os, zp->z_id, io_off, PAGESIZE, va,
4455                     DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
4456                 zfs_unmap_page(cur_pp, va);
4457                 if (err) {
4458                         /* On error, toss the entire kluster */
4459                         pvn_read_done(pp, B_ERROR);
4460                         /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
4461                         if (err == ECKSUM)
4462                                 err = SET_ERROR(EIO);
4463                         return (err);
4464                 }
4465                 cur_pp = cur_pp->p_next;
4466         }
4467 
4468         /*
4469          * Fill in the page list array from the kluster starting
4470          * from the desired offset `off'.
4471          * NOTE: the page list will always be null terminated.
4472          */
4473         pvn_plist_init(pp, pl, plsz, off, io_len, rw);
4474         ASSERT(pl == NULL || (*pl)->p_offset == off);
4475 
4476         return (0);
4477 }
4478 
4479 /*
4480  * Return pointers to the pages for the file region [off, off + len]
4481  * in the pl array.  If plsz is greater than len, this function may
4482  * also return page pointers from after the specified region
4483  * (i.e. the region [off, off + plsz]).  These additional pages are
4484  * only returned if they are already in the cache, or were created as
4485  * part of a klustered read.
4486  *
4487  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to get data from.
4488  *              off     - position in file to get data from.
4489  *              len     - amount of data to retrieve.
4490  *              plsz    - length of provided page list.
4491  *              seg     - segment to obtain pages for.
4492  *              addr    - virtual address of fault.
4493  *              rw      - mode of created pages.
4494  *              cr      - credentials of caller.
4495  *              ct      - caller context.
4496  *
4497  *      OUT:    protp   - protection mode of created pages.
4498  *              pl      - list of pages created.
4499  *
4500  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
4501  *
4502  * Timestamps:
4503  *      vp - atime updated
4504  */
4505 /* ARGSUSED */
4506 static int
4507 zfs_getpage(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, size_t len, uint_t *protp,
4508     page_t *pl[], size_t plsz, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
4509     enum seg_rw rw, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
4510 {
4511         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4512         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4513         page_t          **pl0 = pl;
4514         int             err = 0;
4515 
4516         /* we do our own caching, faultahead is unnecessary */
4517         if (pl == NULL)
4518                 return (0);
4519         else if (len > plsz)
4520                 len = plsz;
4521         else
4522                 len = P2ROUNDUP(len, PAGESIZE);
4523         ASSERT(plsz >= len);
4524 
4525         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4526         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4527 
4528         if (protp)
4529                 *protp = PROT_ALL;
4530 
4531         /*
4532          * Loop through the requested range [off, off + len) looking
4533          * for pages.  If we don't find a page, we will need to create
4534          * a new page and fill it with data from the file.
4535          */
4536         while (len > 0) {
4537                 if (*pl = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED))
4538                         *(pl+1) = NULL;
4539                 else if (err = zfs_fillpage(vp, off, seg, addr, pl, plsz, rw))
4540                         goto out;
4541                 while (*pl) {
4542                         ASSERT3U((*pl)->p_offset, ==, off);
4543                         off += PAGESIZE;
4544                         addr += PAGESIZE;
4545                         if (len > 0) {
4546                                 ASSERT3U(len, >=, PAGESIZE);
4547                                 len -= PAGESIZE;
4548                         }
4549                         ASSERT3U(plsz, >=, PAGESIZE);
4550                         plsz -= PAGESIZE;
4551                         pl++;
4552                 }
4553         }
4554 
4555         /*
4556          * Fill out the page array with any pages already in the cache.
4557          */
4558         while (plsz > 0 &&
4559             (*pl++ = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED))) {
4560                         off += PAGESIZE;
4561                         plsz -= PAGESIZE;
4562         }
4563 out:
4564         if (err) {
4565                 /*
4566                  * Release any pages we have previously locked.
4567                  */
4568                 while (pl > pl0)
4569                         page_unlock(*--pl);
4570         } else {
4571                 ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp);
4572         }
4573 
4574         *pl = NULL;
4575 
4576         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4577         return (err);
4578 }
4579 
4580 /*
4581  * Request a memory map for a section of a file.  This code interacts
4582  * with common code and the VM system as follows:
4583  *
4584  * - common code calls mmap(), which ends up in smmap_common()
4585  * - this calls VOP_MAP(), which takes you into (say) zfs
4586  * - zfs_map() calls as_map(), passing segvn_create() as the callback
4587  * - segvn_create() creates the new segment and calls VOP_ADDMAP()
4588  * - zfs_addmap() updates z_mapcnt
4589  */
4590 /*ARGSUSED*/
4591 static int
4592 zfs_map(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, struct as *as, caddr_t *addrp,
4593     size_t len, uchar_t prot, uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,
4594     caller_context_t *ct)
4595 {
4596         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4597         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4598         segvn_crargs_t  vn_a;
4599         int             error;
4600 
4601         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4602         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4603 
4604         if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && (zp->z_pflags &
4605             (ZFS_IMMUTABLE | ZFS_READONLY | ZFS_APPENDONLY))) {
4606                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4607                 return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
4608         }
4609 
4610         if ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)) &&
4611             (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
4612                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4613                 return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
4614         }
4615 
4616         if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP) {
4617                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4618                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSYS));
4619         }
4620 
4621         if (off < 0 || len > MAXOFFSET_T - off) {
4622                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4623                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
4624         }
4625 
4626         if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4627                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4628                 return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
4629         }
4630 
4631         /*
4632          * If file is locked, disallow mapping.
4633          */
4634         if (MANDMODE(zp->z_mode) && vn_has_flocks(vp)) {
4635                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4636                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
4637         }
4638 
4639         as_rangelock(as);
4640         error = choose_addr(as, addrp, len, off, ADDR_VACALIGN, flags);
4641         if (error != 0) {
4642                 as_rangeunlock(as);
4643                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4644                 return (error);
4645         }
4646 
4647         vn_a.vp = vp;
4648         vn_a.offset = (u_offset_t)off;
4649         vn_a.type = flags & MAP_TYPE;
4650         vn_a.prot = prot;
4651         vn_a.maxprot = maxprot;
4652         vn_a.cred = cr;
4653         vn_a.amp = NULL;
4654         vn_a.flags = flags & ~MAP_TYPE;
4655         vn_a.szc = 0;
4656         vn_a.lgrp_mem_policy_flags = 0;
4657 
4658         error = as_map(as, *addrp, len, segvn_create, &vn_a);
4659 
4660         as_rangeunlock(as);
4661         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4662         return (error);
4663 }
4664 
4665 /* ARGSUSED */
4666 static int
4667 zfs_addmap(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, struct as *as, caddr_t addr,
4668     size_t len, uchar_t prot, uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,
4669     caller_context_t *ct)
4670 {
4671         uint64_t pages = btopr(len);
4672 
4673         atomic_add_64(&VTOZ(vp)->z_mapcnt, pages);
4674         return (0);
4675 }
4676 
4677 /*
4678  * The reason we push dirty pages as part of zfs_delmap() is so that we get a
4679  * more accurate mtime for the associated file.  Since we don't have a way of
4680  * detecting when the data was actually modified, we have to resort to
4681  * heuristics.  If an explicit msync() is done, then we mark the mtime when the
4682  * last page is pushed.  The problem occurs when the msync() call is omitted,
4683  * which by far the most common case:
4684  *
4685  *      open()
4686  *      mmap()
4687  *      <modify memory>
4688  *      munmap()
4689  *      close()
4690  *      <time lapse>
4691  *      putpage() via fsflush
4692  *
4693  * If we wait until fsflush to come along, we can have a modification time that
4694  * is some arbitrary point in the future.  In order to prevent this in the
4695  * common case, we flush pages whenever a (MAP_SHARED, PROT_WRITE) mapping is
4696  * torn down.
4697  */
4698 /* ARGSUSED */
4699 static int
4700 zfs_delmap(vnode_t *vp, offset_t off, struct as *as, caddr_t addr,
4701     size_t len, uint_t prot, uint_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,
4702     caller_context_t *ct)
4703 {
4704         uint64_t pages = btopr(len);
4705 
4706         ASSERT3U(VTOZ(vp)->z_mapcnt, >=, pages);
4707         atomic_add_64(&VTOZ(vp)->z_mapcnt, -pages);
4708 
4709         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) && (prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
4710             vn_has_cached_data(vp))
4711                 (void) VOP_PUTPAGE(vp, off, len, B_ASYNC, cr, ct);
4712 
4713         return (0);
4714 }
4715 
4716 /*
4717  * Free or allocate space in a file.  Currently, this function only
4718  * supports the `F_FREESP' command.  However, this command is somewhat
4719  * misnamed, as its functionality includes the ability to allocate as
4720  * well as free space.
4721  *
4722  *      IN:     vp      - vnode of file to free data in.
4723  *              cmd     - action to take (only F_FREESP supported).
4724  *              bfp     - section of file to free/alloc.
4725  *              flag    - current file open mode flags.
4726  *              offset  - current file offset.
4727  *              cr      - credentials of caller [UNUSED].
4728  *              ct      - caller context.
4729  *
4730  *      RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
4731  *
4732  * Timestamps:
4733  *      vp - ctime|mtime updated
4734  */
4735 /* ARGSUSED */
4736 static int
4737 zfs_space(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, flock64_t *bfp, int flag,
4738     offset_t offset, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
4739 {
4740         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4741         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4742         uint64_t        off, len;
4743         int             error;
4744 
4745         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4746         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4747 
4748         if (cmd != F_FREESP) {
4749                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4750                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
4751         }
4752 
4753         if (error = convoff(vp, bfp, 0, offset)) {
4754                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4755                 return (error);
4756         }
4757 
4758         if (bfp->l_len < 0) {
4759                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4760                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
4761         }
4762 
4763         off = bfp->l_start;
4764         len = bfp->l_len; /* 0 means from off to end of file */
4765 
4766         error = zfs_freesp(zp, off, len, flag, TRUE);
4767 
4768         if (error == 0 && off == 0 && len == 0)
4769                 vnevent_truncate(ZTOV(zp), ct);
4770 
4771         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4772         return (error);
4773 }
4774 
4775 /*ARGSUSED*/
4776 static int
4777 zfs_fid(vnode_t *vp, fid_t *fidp, caller_context_t *ct)
4778 {
4779         znode_t         *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4780         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4781         uint32_t        gen;
4782         uint64_t        gen64;
4783         uint64_t        object = zp->z_id;
4784         zfid_short_t    *zfid;
4785         int             size, i, error;
4786 
4787         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4788         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4789 
4790         if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
4791             &gen64, sizeof (uint64_t))) != 0) {
4792                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4793                 return (error);
4794         }
4795 
4796         gen = (uint32_t)gen64;
4797 
4798         size = (zfsvfs->z_parent != zfsvfs) ? LONG_FID_LEN : SHORT_FID_LEN;
4799         if (fidp->fid_len < size) {
4800                 fidp->fid_len = size;
4801                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4802                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
4803         }
4804 
4805         zfid = (zfid_short_t *)fidp;
4806 
4807         zfid->zf_len = size;
4808 
4809         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_object); i++)
4810                 zfid->zf_object[i] = (uint8_t)(object >> (8 * i));
4811 
4812         /* Must have a non-zero generation number to distinguish from .zfs */
4813         if (gen == 0)
4814                 gen = 1;
4815         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_gen); i++)
4816                 zfid->zf_gen[i] = (uint8_t)(gen >> (8 * i));
4817 
4818         if (size == LONG_FID_LEN) {
4819                 uint64_t        objsetid = dmu_objset_id(zfsvfs->z_os);
4820                 zfid_long_t     *zlfid;
4821 
4822                 zlfid = (zfid_long_t *)fidp;
4823 
4824                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setid); i++)
4825                         zlfid->zf_setid[i] = (uint8_t)(objsetid >> (8 * i));
4826 
4827                 /* XXX - this should be the generation number for the objset */
4828                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setgen); i++)
4829                         zlfid->zf_setgen[i] = 0;
4830         }
4831 
4832         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4833         return (0);
4834 }
4835 
4836 static int
4837 zfs_pathconf(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, ulong_t *valp, cred_t *cr,
4838     caller_context_t *ct)
4839 {
4840         znode_t         *zp, *xzp;
4841         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs;
4842         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
4843         int             error;
4844 
4845         switch (cmd) {
4846         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
4847                 *valp = ULONG_MAX;
4848                 return (0);
4849 
4850         case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
4851                 *valp = 64;
4852                 return (0);
4853 
4854         case _PC_XATTR_EXISTS:
4855                 zp = VTOZ(vp);
4856                 zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4857                 ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4858                 ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4859                 *valp = 0;
4860                 error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, zp, "", &xzp,
4861                     ZXATTR | ZEXISTS | ZSHARED, NULL, NULL);
4862                 if (error == 0) {
4863                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
4864                         if (!zfs_dirempty(xzp))
4865                                 *valp = 1;
4866                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
4867                 } else if (error == ENOENT) {
4868                         /*
4869                          * If there aren't extended attributes, it's the
4870                          * same as having zero of them.
4871                          */
4872                         error = 0;
4873                 }
4874                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4875                 return (error);
4876 
4877         case _PC_SATTR_ENABLED:
4878         case _PC_SATTR_EXISTS:
4879                 *valp = vfs_has_feature(vp->v_vfsp, VFSFT_SYSATTR_VIEWS) &&
4880                     (vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
4881                 return (0);
4882 
4883         case _PC_ACCESS_FILTERING:
4884                 *valp = vfs_has_feature(vp->v_vfsp, VFSFT_ACCESS_FILTER) &&
4885                     vp->v_type == VDIR;
4886                 return (0);
4887 
4888         case _PC_ACL_ENABLED:
4889                 *valp = _ACL_ACE_ENABLED;
4890                 return (0);
4891 
4892         case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
4893                 *valp = (ulong_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
4894                 return (0);
4895 
4896         case _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION:
4897                 /* nanosecond timestamp resolution */
4898                 *valp = 1L;
4899                 return (0);
4900 
4901         default:
4902                 return (fs_pathconf(vp, cmd, valp, cr, ct));
4903         }
4904 }
4905 
4906 /*ARGSUSED*/
4907 static int
4908 zfs_getsecattr(vnode_t *vp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, int flag, cred_t *cr,
4909     caller_context_t *ct)
4910 {
4911         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4912         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4913         int error;
4914         boolean_t skipaclchk = (flag & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
4915 
4916         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4917         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4918         error = zfs_getacl(zp, vsecp, skipaclchk, cr);
4919         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4920 
4921         return (error);
4922 }
4923 
4924 /*ARGSUSED*/
4925 static int
4926 zfs_setsecattr(vnode_t *vp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, int flag, cred_t *cr,
4927     caller_context_t *ct)
4928 {
4929         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4930         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4931         int error;
4932         boolean_t skipaclchk = (flag & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
4933         zilog_t *zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
4934 
4935         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4936         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4937 
4938         error = zfs_setacl(zp, vsecp, skipaclchk, cr);
4939 
4940         if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
4941                 zil_commit(zilog, 0);
4942 
4943         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4944         return (error);
4945 }
4946 
4947 /*
4948  * The smallest read we may consider to loan out an arcbuf.
4949  * This must be a power of 2.
4950  */
4951 int zcr_blksz_min = (1 << 10);    /* 1K */
4952 /*
4953  * If set to less than the file block size, allow loaning out of an
4954  * arcbuf for a partial block read.  This must be a power of 2.
4955  */
4956 int zcr_blksz_max = (1 << 17);    /* 128K */
4957 
4958 /*ARGSUSED*/
4959 static int
4960 zfs_reqzcbuf(vnode_t *vp, enum uio_rw ioflag, xuio_t *xuio, cred_t *cr,
4961     caller_context_t *ct)
4962 {
4963         znode_t *zp = VTOZ(vp);
4964         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
4965         int max_blksz = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
4966         uio_t *uio = &xuio->xu_uio;
4967         ssize_t size = uio->uio_resid;
4968         offset_t offset = uio->uio_loffset;
4969         int blksz;
4970         int fullblk, i;
4971         arc_buf_t *abuf;
4972         ssize_t maxsize;
4973         int preamble, postamble;
4974 
4975         if (xuio->xu_type != UIOTYPE_ZEROCOPY)
4976                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
4977 
4978         ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
4979         ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
4980         switch (ioflag) {
4981         case UIO_WRITE:
4982                 /*
4983                  * Loan out an arc_buf for write if write size is bigger than
4984                  * max_blksz, and the file's block size is also max_blksz.
4985                  */
4986                 blksz = max_blksz;
4987                 if (size < blksz || zp->z_blksz != blksz) {
4988                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
4989                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
4990                 }
4991                 /*
4992                  * Caller requests buffers for write before knowing where the
4993                  * write offset might be (e.g. NFS TCP write).
4994                  */
4995                 if (offset == -1) {
4996                         preamble = 0;
4997                 } else {
4998                         preamble = P2PHASE(offset, blksz);
4999                         if (preamble) {
5000                                 preamble = blksz - preamble;
5001                                 size -= preamble;
5002                         }
5003                 }
5004 
5005                 postamble = P2PHASE(size, blksz);
5006                 size -= postamble;
5007 
5008                 fullblk = size / blksz;
5009                 (void) dmu_xuio_init(xuio,
5010                     (preamble != 0) + fullblk + (postamble != 0));
5011                 DTRACE_PROBE3(zfs_reqzcbuf_align, int, preamble,
5012                     int, postamble, int,
5013                     (preamble != 0) + fullblk + (postamble != 0));
5014 
5015                 /*
5016                  * Have to fix iov base/len for partial buffers.  They
5017                  * currently represent full arc_buf's.
5018                  */
5019                 if (preamble) {
5020                         /* data begins in the middle of the arc_buf */
5021                         abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
5022                             blksz);
5023                         ASSERT(abuf);
5024                         (void) dmu_xuio_add(xuio, abuf,
5025                             blksz - preamble, preamble);
5026                 }
5027 
5028                 for (i = 0; i < fullblk; i++) {
5029                         abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
5030                             blksz);
5031                         ASSERT(abuf);
5032                         (void) dmu_xuio_add(xuio, abuf, 0, blksz);
5033                 }
5034 
5035                 if (postamble) {
5036                         /* data ends in the middle of the arc_buf */
5037                         abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
5038                             blksz);
5039                         ASSERT(abuf);
5040                         (void) dmu_xuio_add(xuio, abuf, 0, postamble);
5041                 }
5042                 break;
5043         case UIO_READ:
5044                 /*
5045                  * Loan out an arc_buf for read if the read size is larger than
5046                  * the current file block size.  Block alignment is not
5047                  * considered.  Partial arc_buf will be loaned out for read.
5048                  */
5049                 blksz = zp->z_blksz;
5050                 if (blksz < zcr_blksz_min)
5051                         blksz = zcr_blksz_min;
5052                 if (blksz > zcr_blksz_max)
5053                         blksz = zcr_blksz_max;
5054                 /* avoid potential complexity of dealing with it */
5055                 if (blksz > max_blksz) {
5056                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
5057                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
5058                 }
5059 
5060                 maxsize = zp->z_size - uio->uio_loffset;
5061                 if (size > maxsize)
5062                         size = maxsize;
5063 
5064                 if (size < blksz || vn_has_cached_data(vp)) {
5065                         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
5066                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
5067                 }
5068                 break;
5069         default:
5070                 ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
5071                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
5072         }
5073 
5074         uio->uio_extflg = UIO_XUIO;
5075         XUIO_XUZC_RW(xuio) = ioflag;
5076         ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
5077         return (0);
5078 }
5079 
5080 /*ARGSUSED*/
5081 static int
5082 zfs_retzcbuf(vnode_t *vp, xuio_t *xuio, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct)
5083 {
5084         int i;
5085         arc_buf_t *abuf;
5086         int ioflag = XUIO_XUZC_RW(xuio);
5087 
5088         ASSERT(xuio->xu_type == UIOTYPE_ZEROCOPY);
5089 
5090         i = dmu_xuio_cnt(xuio);
5091         while (i-- > 0) {
5092                 abuf = dmu_xuio_arcbuf(xuio, i);
5093                 /*
5094                  * if abuf == NULL, it must be a write buffer
5095                  * that has been returned in zfs_write().
5096                  */
5097                 if (abuf)
5098                         dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
5099                 ASSERT(abuf || ioflag == UIO_WRITE);
5100         }
5101 
5102         dmu_xuio_fini(xuio);
5103         return (0);
5104 }
5105 
5106 /*
5107  * Predeclare these here so that the compiler assumes that
5108  * this is an "old style" function declaration that does
5109  * not include arguments => we won't get type mismatch errors
5110  * in the initializations that follow.
5111  */
5112 static int zfs_inval();
5113 static int zfs_isdir();
5114 
5115 static int
5116 zfs_inval()
5117 {
5118         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
5119 }
5120 
5121 static int
5122 zfs_isdir()
5123 {
5124         return (SET_ERROR(EISDIR));
5125 }
5126 /*
5127  * Directory vnode operations template
5128  */
5129 vnodeops_t *zfs_dvnodeops;
5130 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_dvnodeops_template[] = {
5131         VOPNAME_OPEN,           { .vop_open = zfs_open },
5132         VOPNAME_CLOSE,          { .vop_close = zfs_close },
5133         VOPNAME_READ,           { .error = zfs_isdir },
5134         VOPNAME_WRITE,          { .error = zfs_isdir },
5135         VOPNAME_IOCTL,          { .vop_ioctl = zfs_ioctl },
5136         VOPNAME_GETATTR,        { .vop_getattr = zfs_getattr },
5137         VOPNAME_SETATTR,        { .vop_setattr = zfs_setattr },
5138         VOPNAME_ACCESS,         { .vop_access = zfs_access },
5139         VOPNAME_LOOKUP,         { .vop_lookup = zfs_lookup },
5140         VOPNAME_CREATE,         { .vop_create = zfs_create },
5141         VOPNAME_REMOVE,         { .vop_remove = zfs_remove },
5142         VOPNAME_LINK,           { .vop_link = zfs_link },
5143         VOPNAME_RENAME,         { .vop_rename = zfs_rename },
5144         VOPNAME_MKDIR,          { .vop_mkdir = zfs_mkdir },
5145         VOPNAME_RMDIR,          { .vop_rmdir = zfs_rmdir },
5146         VOPNAME_READDIR,        { .vop_readdir = zfs_readdir },
5147         VOPNAME_SYMLINK,        { .vop_symlink = zfs_symlink },
5148         VOPNAME_FSYNC,          { .vop_fsync = zfs_fsync },
5149         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5150         VOPNAME_FID,            { .vop_fid = zfs_fid },
5151         VOPNAME_SEEK,           { .vop_seek = zfs_seek },
5152         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5153         VOPNAME_GETSECATTR,     { .vop_getsecattr = zfs_getsecattr },
5154         VOPNAME_SETSECATTR,     { .vop_setsecattr = zfs_setsecattr },
5155         VOPNAME_VNEVENT,        { .vop_vnevent = fs_vnevent_support },
5156         NULL,                   NULL
5157 };
5158 
5159 /*
5160  * Regular file vnode operations template
5161  */
5162 vnodeops_t *zfs_fvnodeops;
5163 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_fvnodeops_template[] = {
5164         VOPNAME_OPEN,           { .vop_open = zfs_open },
5165         VOPNAME_CLOSE,          { .vop_close = zfs_close },
5166         VOPNAME_READ,           { .vop_read = zfs_read },
5167         VOPNAME_WRITE,          { .vop_write = zfs_write },
5168         VOPNAME_IOCTL,          { .vop_ioctl = zfs_ioctl },
5169         VOPNAME_GETATTR,        { .vop_getattr = zfs_getattr },
5170         VOPNAME_SETATTR,        { .vop_setattr = zfs_setattr },
5171         VOPNAME_ACCESS,         { .vop_access = zfs_access },
5172         VOPNAME_LOOKUP,         { .vop_lookup = zfs_lookup },
5173         VOPNAME_RENAME,         { .vop_rename = zfs_rename },
5174         VOPNAME_FSYNC,          { .vop_fsync = zfs_fsync },
5175         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5176         VOPNAME_FID,            { .vop_fid = zfs_fid },
5177         VOPNAME_SEEK,           { .vop_seek = zfs_seek },
5178         VOPNAME_FRLOCK,         { .vop_frlock = zfs_frlock },
5179         VOPNAME_SPACE,          { .vop_space = zfs_space },
5180         VOPNAME_GETPAGE,        { .vop_getpage = zfs_getpage },
5181         VOPNAME_PUTPAGE,        { .vop_putpage = zfs_putpage },
5182         VOPNAME_MAP,            { .vop_map = zfs_map },
5183         VOPNAME_ADDMAP,         { .vop_addmap = zfs_addmap },
5184         VOPNAME_DELMAP,         { .vop_delmap = zfs_delmap },
5185         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5186         VOPNAME_GETSECATTR,     { .vop_getsecattr = zfs_getsecattr },
5187         VOPNAME_SETSECATTR,     { .vop_setsecattr = zfs_setsecattr },
5188         VOPNAME_VNEVENT,        { .vop_vnevent = fs_vnevent_support },
5189         VOPNAME_REQZCBUF,       { .vop_reqzcbuf = zfs_reqzcbuf },
5190         VOPNAME_RETZCBUF,       { .vop_retzcbuf = zfs_retzcbuf },
5191         NULL,                   NULL
5192 };
5193 
5194 /*
5195  * Symbolic link vnode operations template
5196  */
5197 vnodeops_t *zfs_symvnodeops;
5198 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_symvnodeops_template[] = {
5199         VOPNAME_GETATTR,        { .vop_getattr = zfs_getattr },
5200         VOPNAME_SETATTR,        { .vop_setattr = zfs_setattr },
5201         VOPNAME_ACCESS,         { .vop_access = zfs_access },
5202         VOPNAME_RENAME,         { .vop_rename = zfs_rename },
5203         VOPNAME_READLINK,       { .vop_readlink = zfs_readlink },
5204         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5205         VOPNAME_FID,            { .vop_fid = zfs_fid },
5206         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5207         VOPNAME_VNEVENT,        { .vop_vnevent = fs_vnevent_support },
5208         NULL,                   NULL
5209 };
5210 
5211 /*
5212  * special share hidden files vnode operations template
5213  */
5214 vnodeops_t *zfs_sharevnodeops;
5215 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_sharevnodeops_template[] = {
5216         VOPNAME_GETATTR,        { .vop_getattr = zfs_getattr },
5217         VOPNAME_ACCESS,         { .vop_access = zfs_access },
5218         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5219         VOPNAME_FID,            { .vop_fid = zfs_fid },
5220         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5221         VOPNAME_GETSECATTR,     { .vop_getsecattr = zfs_getsecattr },
5222         VOPNAME_SETSECATTR,     { .vop_setsecattr = zfs_setsecattr },
5223         VOPNAME_VNEVENT,        { .vop_vnevent = fs_vnevent_support },
5224         NULL,                   NULL
5225 };
5226 
5227 /*
5228  * Extended attribute directory vnode operations template
5229  *
5230  * This template is identical to the directory vnodes
5231  * operation template except for restricted operations:
5232  *      VOP_MKDIR()
5233  *      VOP_SYMLINK()
5234  *
5235  * Note that there are other restrictions embedded in:
5236  *      zfs_create()    - restrict type to VREG
5237  *      zfs_link()      - no links into/out of attribute space
5238  *      zfs_rename()    - no moves into/out of attribute space
5239  */
5240 vnodeops_t *zfs_xdvnodeops;
5241 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_xdvnodeops_template[] = {
5242         VOPNAME_OPEN,           { .vop_open = zfs_open },
5243         VOPNAME_CLOSE,          { .vop_close = zfs_close },
5244         VOPNAME_IOCTL,          { .vop_ioctl = zfs_ioctl },
5245         VOPNAME_GETATTR,        { .vop_getattr = zfs_getattr },
5246         VOPNAME_SETATTR,        { .vop_setattr = zfs_setattr },
5247         VOPNAME_ACCESS,         { .vop_access = zfs_access },
5248         VOPNAME_LOOKUP,         { .vop_lookup = zfs_lookup },
5249         VOPNAME_CREATE,         { .vop_create = zfs_create },
5250         VOPNAME_REMOVE,         { .vop_remove = zfs_remove },
5251         VOPNAME_LINK,           { .vop_link = zfs_link },
5252         VOPNAME_RENAME,         { .vop_rename = zfs_rename },
5253         VOPNAME_MKDIR,          { .error = zfs_inval },
5254         VOPNAME_RMDIR,          { .vop_rmdir = zfs_rmdir },
5255         VOPNAME_READDIR,        { .vop_readdir = zfs_readdir },
5256         VOPNAME_SYMLINK,        { .error = zfs_inval },
5257         VOPNAME_FSYNC,          { .vop_fsync = zfs_fsync },
5258         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5259         VOPNAME_FID,            { .vop_fid = zfs_fid },
5260         VOPNAME_SEEK,           { .vop_seek = zfs_seek },
5261         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5262         VOPNAME_GETSECATTR,     { .vop_getsecattr = zfs_getsecattr },
5263         VOPNAME_SETSECATTR,     { .vop_setsecattr = zfs_setsecattr },
5264         VOPNAME_VNEVENT,        { .vop_vnevent = fs_vnevent_support },
5265         NULL,                   NULL
5266 };
5267 
5268 /*
5269  * Error vnode operations template
5270  */
5271 vnodeops_t *zfs_evnodeops;
5272 const fs_operation_def_t zfs_evnodeops_template[] = {
5273         VOPNAME_INACTIVE,       { .vop_inactive = zfs_inactive },
5274         VOPNAME_PATHCONF,       { .vop_pathconf = zfs_pathconf },
5275         NULL,                   NULL
5276 };