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In the event of any discrepancy 20 .\" between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group 21 .\" Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee 22 .\" document. The original Standard can be obtained online at 23 .\" http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. 24 .\" 25 .\" This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. 26 .\" 27 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 28 .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 29 .\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 30 .\" 31 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 32 .\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 33 .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions 34 .\" and limitations under the License. 35 .\" 36 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 37 .\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 38 .\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 39 .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 40 .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 41 .\" 42 .\" 43 .\" Copyright 1989 AT&T 44 .\" Portions Copyright (c) 1992, X/Open Company Limited. All Rights Reserved. 45 .\" Copyright (c) 2004, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 46 .\" Copyright 2021 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association. 47 .Dd Feb 9, 2021 48 .Dt COMM 1 49 .Os 50 .Sh NAME 51 .Nm comm 52 .Nd select or reject lines common to two files 53 .Sh SYNOPSIS 54 .Nm 55 .Op Fl 123 56 .Ar file1 file2 57 .Sh DESCRIPTION 58 The 59 .Nm 60 utility reads 61 .Ar file1 62 and 63 .Ar file2 , 64 which must be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produces three 65 text columns as output: 66 .Bl -bullet -offset Ds 67 .It 68 lines only in 69 .Ar file1 ; 70 .It 71 lines only in 72 .Ar file2 ; 73 .It 74 lines in both files. 75 .El 76 .Pp 77 If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the 78 current locale, the lines written will be in the collating sequence of the 79 original lines. 80 If not, the results are unspecified. 81 .Pp 82 If either 83 .Ar file1 84 or 85 .Ar file2 86 is 87 .Ar \(mi , 88 .Nm 89 uses standard input starting at the current location. 90 .Sh OPTIONS 91 The following options are supported: 92 .Bl -tag -width Ar 93 .It Fl 1 94 Suppresses the output column of lines unique to 95 .Ar file1 . 96 .It Fl 2 97 Suppresses the output column of lines unique to 98 .Ar file2 . 99 .It Fl 3 100 Suppresses the output column of lines common to both 101 .Ar file1 102 and 103 .Ar file2 . 104 .El 105 .Sh OPERANDS 106 The following operands are supported: 107 .Bl -tag -width Ar 108 .It Ar file1 109 A path name of the first file to be compared. 110 If 111 .Ar file1 112 is 113 .Em \(mi , 114 the standard input is used. 115 .It Ar file2 116 A path name of the second file to be compared. 117 If 118 .Ar file1 119 is 120 .Em \(mi , 121 the standard input is used. 122 .El 123 .Sh EXIT STATUS 124 The following exit values are returned: 125 .Bl -tag -width Ds 126 .It Sy 0 127 All input files were successfully output as specified. 128 .It Sy >0 129 An error occurred. 130 .El 131 .Sh EXAMPLES 132 .Bl -tag -width 6 133 .It Sy Example 1 No Printing a list of utilities specified by files 134 .Pp 135 If 136 .Ar file1 , 137 .Ar file2 , 138 and 139 .Ar file3 140 each contain a sorted list of utilities, the command 141 .Bd -literal 142 $ comm -23 file1 file2 | comm -23 - file3 143 .Ed 144 .Pp 145 prints a list of utilities in 146 .Ar file1 147 not specified by either of the other files. 148 .Pp 149 The command: 150 .Bd -literal 151 $ comm -12 file1 file2 | comm -12 - file3 152 .Ed 153 .Pp 154 prints a list of utilities specified by all three files; and the command: 155 .Bd -literal 156 $ comm -12 file2 file3 | comm -23 -file1 157 .Ed 158 .Pp 159 prints a list of utilities specified by both 160 .Ar file2 161 and 162 .Ar file3 , 163 but not specified in 164 .Ar file1 . 165 .El 166 .Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 167 See 168 .Xr environ 5 169 for descriptions of the following environment variables 170 that affect the execution of 171 .Nm : 172 .Ev LANG , 173 .Ev LC_ALL , 174 .Ev LC_COLLATE , 175 .Ev LC_CTYPE , 176 .Ev LC_MESSAGES , 177 .Ev LC_NUMERIC , 178 and 179 .Ev NLSPATH . 180 .Sh INTERFACE STABILITY 181 The command line interface of 182 .Nm 183 is 184 .Sy Committed . 185 The output of 186 .Nm 187 is 188 .Sy Committed . 189 .Sh SEE ALSO 190 .Xr cmp 1 , 191 .Xr diff 1 , 192 .Xr sort 1 , 193 .Xr uniq 1 , 194 .Xr attributes 5 , 195 .Xr environ 5 , 196 .Xr largefile 5 , 197 .Xr standards 5