1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 /* This file contains all TCP input processing functions. */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/stream.h>
  33 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  34 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  35 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  36 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  37 #define _SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
  38 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  39 #include <sys/suntpi.h>
  40 #include <sys/xti_inet.h>
  41 #include <sys/squeue_impl.h>
  42 #include <sys/squeue.h>
  43 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  44 
  45 #include <inet/common.h>
  46 #include <inet/ip.h>
  47 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  48 #include <inet/tcp_impl.h>
  49 #include <inet/tcp_cluster.h>
  50 #include <inet/proto_set.h>
  51 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  52 
  53 /*
  54  * RFC7323-recommended phrasing of TSTAMP option, for easier parsing
  55  */
  56 
  57 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
  58 #define TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | \
  59         (TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 8) | 10)
  60 #else
  61 #define TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((10 << 24) | (TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 16) | \
  62         (TCPOPT_NOP << 8) | TCPOPT_NOP)
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 /*
  66  *  PAWS needs a timer for 24 days.  This is the number of ticks in 24 days
  67  */
  68 #define PAWS_TIMEOUT    ((clock_t)(24*24*60*60*hz))
  69 
  70 /*
  71  * Since tcp_listener is not cleared atomically with tcp_detached
  72  * being cleared we need this extra bit to tell a detached connection
  73  * apart from one that is in the process of being accepted.
  74  */
  75 #define TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp)   \
  76         (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&        \
  77             (!(tcp)->tcp_hard_binding))
  78 
  79 /*
  80  * Steps to do when a tcp_t moves to TIME-WAIT state.
  81  *
  82  * This connection is done, we don't need to account for it.  Decrement
  83  * the listener connection counter if needed.
  84  *
  85  * Decrement the connection counter of the stack.  Note that this counter
  86  * is per CPU.  So the total number of connections in a stack is the sum of all
  87  * of them.  Since there is no lock for handling all of them exclusively, the
  88  * resulting sum is only an approximation.
  89  *
  90  * Unconditionally clear the exclusive binding bit so this TIME-WAIT
  91  * connection won't interfere with new ones.
  92  *
  93  * Start the TIME-WAIT timer.  If upper layer has not closed the connection,
  94  * the timer is handled within the context of this tcp_t.  When the timer
  95  * fires, tcp_clean_death() is called.  If upper layer closes the connection
  96  * during this period, tcp_time_wait_append() will be called to add this
  97  * tcp_t to the global TIME-WAIT list.  Note that this means that the
  98  * actual wait time in TIME-WAIT state will be longer than the
  99  * tcps_time_wait_interval since the period before upper layer closes the
 100  * connection is not accounted for when tcp_time_wait_append() is called.
 101  *
 102  * If upper layer has closed the connection, call tcp_time_wait_append()
 103  * directly.
 104  *
 105  */
 106 #define SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp)                         \
 107 {                                                               \
 108         (tcp)->tcp_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;                   \
 109         if ((tcp)->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL)                   \
 110                 TCP_DECR_LISTEN_CNT(tcp);                       \
 111         atomic_dec_64(                                          \
 112             (uint64_t *)&(tcps)->tcps_sc[CPU->cpu_seqid]->tcp_sc_conn_cnt); \
 113         (connp)->conn_exclbind = 0;                          \
 114         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {                            \
 115                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, (tcps)->tcps_time_wait_interval); \
 116         } else {                                                \
 117                 tcp_time_wait_append(tcp);                      \
 118                 TCP_DBGSTAT(tcps, tcp_rput_time_wait);          \
 119         }                                                       \
 120 }
 121 
 122 /*
 123  * If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is greater than 0, when TCP receives more
 124  * than tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt number of ACKs which acknowledge unsent
 125  * data, TCP will not respond with an ACK.  RFC 793 requires that
 126  * TCP responds with an ACK for such a bogus ACK.  By not following
 127  * the RFC, we prevent TCP from getting into an ACK storm if somehow
 128  * an attacker successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
 129  * peer; or when our peer is "confused."
 130  */
 131 static uint32_t tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt = 10;
 132 
 133 /*
 134  * To protect TCP against attacker using a small window and requesting
 135  * large amount of data (DoS attack by conuming memory), TCP checks the
 136  * window advertised in the last ACK of the 3-way handshake.  TCP uses
 137  * the tcp_mss (the size of one packet) value for comparion.  The window
 138  * should be larger than tcp_mss.  But while a sane TCP should advertise
 139  * a receive window larger than or equal to 4*MSS to avoid stop and go
 140  * tarrfic, not all TCP stacks do that.  This is especially true when
 141  * tcp_mss is a big value.
 142  *
 143  * To work around this issue, an additional fixed value for comparison
 144  * is also used.  If the advertised window is smaller than both tcp_mss
 145  * and tcp_init_wnd_chk, the ACK is considered as invalid.  So for large
 146  * tcp_mss value (say, 8K), a window larger than tcp_init_wnd_chk but
 147  * smaller than 8K is considered to be OK.
 148  */
 149 static uint32_t tcp_init_wnd_chk = 4096;
 150 
 151 /* Process ICMP source quench message or not. */
 152 static boolean_t tcp_icmp_source_quench = B_FALSE;
 153 
 154 static boolean_t tcp_outbound_squeue_switch = B_FALSE;
 155 
 156 static mblk_t   *tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
 157                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 158 static mblk_t   *tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
 159                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 160 static boolean_t        tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *);
 161 static void     tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 162 static mblk_t   *tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_pkt_t *,
 163                     ip_recv_attr_t *);
 164 static void     tcp_input_listener(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 165 static void     tcp_process_options(tcp_t *, tcpha_t *);
 166 static mblk_t   *tcp_reass(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, uint32_t);
 167 static void     tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *, mblk_t *);
 168 static void     tcp_rsrv_input(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 169 static void     tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *, hrtime_t);
 170 static void     tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 171 
 172 /*
 173  * CC wrapper hook functions
 174  */
 175 static void
 176 cc_ack_received(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack, int32_t bytes_acked,
 177     uint16_t type)
 178 {
 179         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 180 
 181         tcp->tcp_ccv.bytes_this_ack = bytes_acked;
 182         if (tcp->tcp_cwnd <= tcp->tcp_swnd)
 183                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_CWND_LIMITED;
 184         else
 185                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_CWND_LIMITED;
 186 
 187         if (type == CC_ACK) {
 188                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh) {
 189                         if (tcp->tcp_ccv.flags & CCF_RTO)
 190                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_RTO;
 191 
 192                         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked +=
 193                             min(tcp->tcp_ccv.bytes_this_ack,
 194                             tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_abc_l_var * tcp->tcp_mss);
 195                         if (tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked >= tcp->tcp_cwnd) {
 196                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked -= tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 197                                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
 198                         }
 199                 } else {
 200                         tcp->tcp_ccv.flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
 201                         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 202                 }
 203         }
 204 
 205         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->ack_received != NULL) {
 206                 /*
 207                  * The FreeBSD code where this originated had a comment "Find
 208                  * a way to live without this" in several places where curack
 209                  * got set.  If they eventually dump curack from the cc
 210                  * variables, we'll need to adapt our code.
 211                  */
 212                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 213                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->ack_received(&tcp->tcp_ccv, type);
 214         }
 215 
 216         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__cc__ack__received, tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, old_cwnd,
 217             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void
 221 cc_cong_signal(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack, uint32_t type)
 222 {
 223         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 224         uint32_t old_cwnd_ssthresh = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
 225         switch (type) {
 226         case CC_NDUPACK:
 227                 if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
 228                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 229                         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 230                                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 231                                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 232                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 233                         }
 234                 }
 235                 break;
 236         case CC_ECN:
 237                 if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
 238                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 239                         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 240                                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 241                                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 242                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 243                         }
 244                 }
 245                 break;
 246         case CC_RTO:
 247                 tcp->tcp_ccv.flags |= CCF_RTO;
 248                 tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
 249                 tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 250                 /*
 251                  * Give up on fast recovery and congestion recovery if we were
 252                  * attempting either.
 253                  */
 254                 EXIT_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags);
 255                 if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal == NULL) {
 256                         /*
 257                          * RFC5681 Section 3.1
 258                          * ssthresh = max (FlightSize / 2, 2*SMSS) eq (4)
 259                          */
 260                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = max(
 261                             (tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) / 2 / tcp->tcp_mss,
 262                             2) * tcp->tcp_mss;
 263                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
 264                 }
 265 
 266                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
 267                         tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
 268                         tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 269                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
 270                 }
 271                 break;
 272         }
 273 
 274         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal != NULL) {
 275                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 276                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->cong_signal(&tcp->tcp_ccv, type);
 277         }
 278 
 279         DTRACE_PROBE6(cwnd__cc__cong__signal, tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, old_cwnd,
 280             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd, uint32_t, old_cwnd_ssthresh,
 281             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh, uint32_t, type);
 282 }
 283 
 284 static void
 285 cc_post_recovery(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seg_ack)
 286 {
 287         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 288 
 289         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->post_recovery != NULL) {
 290                 tcp->tcp_ccv.curack = seg_ack;
 291                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->post_recovery(&tcp->tcp_ccv);
 292         }
 293         tcp->tcp_ccv.t_bytes_acked = 0;
 294 
 295         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__cc__post__recovery, tcp_t *, tcp,
 296             uint32_t, old_cwnd, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd);
 297 }
 298 
 299 /*
 300  * Set the MSS associated with a particular tcp based on its current value,
 301  * and a new one passed in. Observe minimums and maximums, and reset other
 302  * state variables that we want to view as multiples of MSS.
 303  *
 304  * The value of MSS could be either increased or descreased.
 305  */
 306 void
 307 tcp_mss_set(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t mss)
 308 {
 309         uint32_t        mss_max;
 310         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 311         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 312 
 313         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 314                 mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
 315         else
 316                 mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
 317 
 318         if (mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
 319                 mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
 320         if (mss > mss_max)
 321                 mss = mss_max;
 322         /*
 323          * Unless naglim has been set by our client to
 324          * a non-mss value, force naglim to track mss.
 325          * This can help to aggregate small writes.
 326          */
 327         if (mss < tcp->tcp_naglim || tcp->tcp_mss == tcp->tcp_naglim)
 328                 tcp->tcp_naglim = mss;
 329         /*
 330          * TCP should be able to buffer at least 4 MSS data for obvious
 331          * performance reason.
 332          */
 333         if ((mss << 2) > connp->conn_sndbuf)
 334                 connp->conn_sndbuf = mss << 2;
 335 
 336         /*
 337          * Set the send lowater to at least twice of MSS.
 338          */
 339         if ((mss << 1) > connp->conn_sndlowat)
 340                 connp->conn_sndlowat = mss << 1;
 341 
 342         /*
 343          * Update tcp_cwnd according to the new value of MSS. Keep the
 344          * previous ratio to preserve the transmit rate.
 345          */
 346         tcp->tcp_cwnd = (tcp->tcp_cwnd / tcp->tcp_mss) * mss;
 347         tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
 348 
 349         tcp->tcp_mss = mss;
 350         (void) tcp_maxpsz_set(tcp, B_TRUE);
 351 }
 352 
 353 /*
 354  * Extract option values from a tcp header.  We put any found values into the
 355  * tcpopt struct and return a bitmask saying which options were found.
 356  */
 357 int
 358 tcp_parse_options(tcpha_t *tcpha, tcp_opt_t *tcpopt)
 359 {
 360         uchar_t         *endp;
 361         int             len;
 362         uint32_t        mss;
 363         uchar_t         *up = (uchar_t *)tcpha;
 364         int             found = 0;
 365         int32_t         sack_len;
 366         tcp_seq         sack_begin, sack_end;
 367         tcp_t           *tcp;
 368 
 369         endp = up + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
 370         up += TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
 371         /*
 372          * If timestamp option is aligned as recommended in RFC 7323 Appendix
 373          * A, and is the only option, return quickly.
 374          */
 375         if (TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha) == (uint32_t)TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH +
 376             TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN &&
 377             OK_32PTR(up) &&
 378             *(uint32_t *)up == TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP) {
 379                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_val = ABE32_TO_U32((up+4));
 380                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = ABE32_TO_U32((up+8));
 381 
 382                 return (TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT);
 383         }
 384         while (up < endp) {
 385                 len = endp - up;
 386                 switch (*up) {
 387                 case TCPOPT_EOL:
 388                         break;
 389 
 390                 case TCPOPT_NOP:
 391                         up++;
 392                         continue;
 393 
 394                 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
 395                         if (len < TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN ||
 396                             up[1] != TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN)
 397                                 break;
 398 
 399                         mss = BE16_TO_U16(up+2);
 400                         /* Caller must handle tcp_mss_min and tcp_mss_max_* */
 401                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_mss = mss;
 402                         found |= TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT;
 403 
 404                         up += TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN;
 405                         continue;
 406 
 407                 case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
 408                         if (len < TCPOPT_WS_LEN || up[1] != TCPOPT_WS_LEN)
 409                                 break;
 410 
 411                         if (up[2] > TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT)
 412                                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
 413                         else
 414                                 tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = up[2];
 415                         found |= TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT;
 416 
 417                         up += TCPOPT_WS_LEN;
 418                         continue;
 419 
 420                 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
 421                         if (len < TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN ||
 422                             up[1] != TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN)
 423                                 break;
 424                         found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT;
 425                         up += TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
 426                         continue;
 427 
 428                 case TCPOPT_SACK:
 429                         if (len <= 2 || up[1] <= 2 || len < up[1])
 430                                 break;
 431 
 432                         /* If TCP is not interested in SACK blks... */
 433                         if ((tcp = tcpopt->tcp) == NULL) {
 434                                 up += up[1];
 435                                 continue;
 436                         }
 437                         sack_len = up[1] - TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 438                         up += TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 439 
 440                         /*
 441                          * If the list is empty, allocate one and assume
 442                          * nothing is sack'ed.
 443                          */
 444                         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
 445                                 tcp_notsack_update(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 446                                     tcp->tcp_suna, tcp->tcp_snxt,
 447                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 448                                     &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 449 
 450                                 /*
 451                                  * Make sure tcp_notsack_list is not NULL.
 452                                  * This happens when kmem_alloc(KM_NOSLEEP)
 453                                  * returns NULL.
 454                                  */
 455                                 if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
 456                                         up += sack_len;
 457                                         continue;
 458                                 }
 459                                 tcp->tcp_fack = tcp->tcp_suna;
 460                         }
 461 
 462                         while (sack_len > 0) {
 463                                 if (up + 8 > endp) {
 464                                         up = endp;
 465                                         break;
 466                                 }
 467                                 sack_begin = BE32_TO_U32(up);
 468                                 up += 4;
 469                                 sack_end = BE32_TO_U32(up);
 470                                 up += 4;
 471                                 sack_len -= 8;
 472                                 /*
 473                                  * Bounds checking.  Make sure the SACK
 474                                  * info is within tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
 475                                  * If this SACK blk is out of bound, ignore
 476                                  * it but continue to parse the following
 477                                  * blks.
 478                                  */
 479                                 if (SEQ_LEQ(sack_end, sack_begin) ||
 480                                     SEQ_LT(sack_begin, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
 481                                     SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
 482                                         continue;
 483                                 }
 484                                 tcp_notsack_insert(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 485                                     sack_begin, sack_end,
 486                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 487                                     &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 488                                 if (SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_fack)) {
 489                                         tcp->tcp_fack = sack_end;
 490                                 }
 491                         }
 492                         found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_PRESENT;
 493                         continue;
 494 
 495                 case TCPOPT_TSTAMP:
 496                         if (len < TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN ||
 497                             up[1] != TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN)
 498                                 break;
 499 
 500                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_val = BE32_TO_U32(up+2);
 501                         tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = BE32_TO_U32(up+6);
 502 
 503                         found |= TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT;
 504 
 505                         up += TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
 506                         continue;
 507 
 508                 default:
 509                         if (len <= 1 || len < (int)up[1] || up[1] == 0)
 510                                 break;
 511                         up += up[1];
 512                         continue;
 513                 }
 514                 break;
 515         }
 516         return (found);
 517 }
 518 
 519 /*
 520  * Process all TCP option in SYN segment.  Note that this function should
 521  * be called after tcp_set_destination() is called so that the necessary info
 522  * from IRE is already set in the tcp structure.
 523  *
 524  * This function sets up the correct tcp_mss value according to the
 525  * MSS option value and our header size.  It also sets up the window scale
 526  * and timestamp values, and initialize SACK info blocks.  But it does not
 527  * change receive window size after setting the tcp_mss value.  The caller
 528  * should do the appropriate change.
 529  */
 530 static void
 531 tcp_process_options(tcp_t *tcp, tcpha_t *tcpha)
 532 {
 533         int options;
 534         tcp_opt_t tcpopt;
 535         uint32_t mss_max;
 536         char *tmp_tcph;
 537         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 538         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 539 
 540         tcpopt.tcp = NULL;
 541         options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
 542 
 543         /*
 544          * Process MSS option.  Note that MSS option value does not account
 545          * for IP or TCP options.  This means that it is equal to MTU - minimum
 546          * IP+TCP header size, which is 40 bytes for IPv4 and 60 bytes for
 547          * IPv6.
 548          */
 549         if (!(options & TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT)) {
 550                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 551                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
 552                 else
 553                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
 554         } else {
 555                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
 556                         mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
 557                 else
 558                         mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
 559                 if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
 560                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
 561                 else if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss > mss_max)
 562                         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = mss_max;
 563         }
 564 
 565         /* Process Window Scale option. */
 566         if (options & TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT) {
 567                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws = tcpopt.tcp_opt_wscale;
 568                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_TRUE;
 569         } else {
 570                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws = B_FALSE;
 571                 tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_FALSE;
 572                 tcp->tcp_rcv_ws = B_FALSE;
 573         }
 574 
 575         /* Process Timestamp option. */
 576         if ((options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT) &&
 577             (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok || TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))) {
 578                 tmp_tcph = (char *)tcp->tcp_tcpha;
 579 
 580                 tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_TRUE;
 581                 tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
 582                 tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
 583                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(tmp_tcph));
 584                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
 585 
 586                 /* Fill in our template header with basic timestamp option. */
 587                 tmp_tcph += connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
 588                 tmp_tcph[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
 589                 tmp_tcph[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
 590                 tmp_tcph[2] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP;
 591                 tmp_tcph[3] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
 592                 connp->conn_ht_iphc_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
 593                 connp->conn_ht_ulp_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
 594                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (3 << 4);
 595         } else {
 596                 tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_FALSE;
 597         }
 598 
 599         /*
 600          * Process SACK options.  If SACK is enabled for this connection,
 601          * then allocate the SACK info structure.  Note the following ways
 602          * when tcp_snd_sack_ok is set to true.
 603          *
 604          * For active connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
 605          * tcp_connect().
 606          *
 607          * For passive connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
 608          * tcp_input_listener().
 609          *
 610          * That's the reason why the extra TCP_IS_DETACHED() check is there.
 611          * That check makes sure that if we did not send a SACK OK option,
 612          * we will not enable SACK for this connection even though the other
 613          * side sends us SACK OK option.  For active connection, the SACK
 614          * info structure has already been allocated.  So we need to free
 615          * it if SACK is disabled.
 616          */
 617         if ((options & TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT) &&
 618             (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
 619             (tcps->tcps_sack_permitted != 0 && TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)))) {
 620                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
 621                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
 622 
 623                 tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_TRUE;
 624                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
 625                         tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 3;
 626                 } else {
 627                         tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 4;
 628                 }
 629         } else if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
 630                 /*
 631                  * Resetting tcp_snd_sack_ok to B_FALSE so that
 632                  * no SACK info will be used for this
 633                  * connection.  This assumes that SACK usage
 634                  * permission is negotiated.  This may need
 635                  * to be changed once this is clarified.
 636                  */
 637                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
 638                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
 639                 tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_FALSE;
 640         }
 641 
 642         /*
 643          * Now we know the exact TCP/IP header length, subtract
 644          * that from tcp_mss to get our side's MSS.
 645          */
 646         tcp->tcp_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
 647 
 648         /*
 649          * Here we assume that the other side's header size will be equal to
 650          * our header size.  We calculate the real MSS accordingly.  Need to
 651          * take into additional stuffs IPsec puts in.
 652          *
 653          * Real MSS = Opt.MSS - (our TCP/IP header - min TCP/IP header)
 654          */
 655         tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len +
 656             tcp->tcp_ipsec_overhead -
 657             ((connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION ?
 658             IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH : IPV6_HDR_LEN) + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
 659 
 660         /*
 661          * Set MSS to the smaller one of both ends of the connection.
 662          * We should not have called tcp_mss_set() before, but our
 663          * side of the MSS should have been set to a proper value
 664          * by tcp_set_destination().  tcp_mss_set() will also set up the
 665          * STREAM head parameters properly.
 666          *
 667          * If we have a larger-than-16-bit window but the other side
 668          * didn't want to do window scale, tcp_rwnd_set() will take
 669          * care of that.
 670          */
 671         tcp_mss_set(tcp, MIN(tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss, tcp->tcp_mss));
 672 
 673         /*
 674          * Initialize tcp_cwnd value. After tcp_mss_set(), tcp_mss has been
 675          * updated properly.
 676          */
 677         TCP_SET_INIT_CWND(tcp, tcp->tcp_mss, tcps->tcps_slow_start_initial);
 678 
 679         if (tcp->tcp_cc_algo->conn_init != NULL)
 680                 tcp->tcp_cc_algo->conn_init(&tcp->tcp_ccv);
 681 }
 682 
 683 /*
 684  * Add a new piece to the tcp reassembly queue.  If the gap at the beginning
 685  * is filled, return as much as we can.  The message passed in may be
 686  * multi-part, chained using b_cont.  "start" is the starting sequence
 687  * number for this piece.
 688  */
 689 static mblk_t *
 690 tcp_reass(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint32_t start)
 691 {
 692         uint32_t        end, bytes;
 693         mblk_t          *mp1;
 694         mblk_t          *mp2;
 695         mblk_t          *next_mp;
 696         uint32_t        u1;
 697         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 698 
 699 
 700         /* Walk through all the new pieces. */
 701         do {
 702                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
 703                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 704                 end = start + (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
 705                 next_mp = mp->b_cont;
 706                 if (start == end) {
 707                         /* Empty.  Blast it. */
 708                         freeb(mp);
 709                         continue;
 710                 }
 711                 bytes = end - start;
 712                 mp->b_cont = NULL;
 713                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp, start);
 714                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, end);
 715                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_tail;
 716                 if (mp1 == NULL || SEQ_GEQ(start, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
 717                         if (mp1 != NULL) {
 718                                 /*
 719                                  * New stuff is beyond the tail; link it on the
 720                                  * end.
 721                                  */
 722                                 mp1->b_cont = mp;
 723                         } else {
 724                                 tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 725                         }
 726                         tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
 727                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderSegs);
 728                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderBytes, bytes);
 729                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_unorder_segs++;
 730                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_unorder_bytes += bytes;
 731                         continue;
 732                 }
 733                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 734                 u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
 735                 /* New stuff at the front? */
 736                 if (SEQ_LT(start, u1)) {
 737                         /* Yes... Check for overlap. */
 738                         mp->b_cont = mp1;
 739                         tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 740                         tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
 741                         continue;
 742                 }
 743                 /*
 744                  * The new piece fits somewhere between the head and tail.
 745                  * We find our slot, where mp1 precedes us and mp2 trails.
 746                  */
 747                 for (; (mp2 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL; mp1 = mp2) {
 748                         u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp2);
 749                         if (SEQ_LEQ(start, u1))
 750                                 break;
 751                 }
 752                 /* Link ourselves in */
 753                 mp->b_cont = mp2;
 754                 mp1->b_cont = mp;
 755 
 756                 /* Trim overlap with following mblk(s) first */
 757                 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
 758 
 759                 /* Trim overlap with preceding mblk */
 760                 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp1);
 761 
 762         } while (start = end, mp = next_mp);
 763         mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 764         /* Anything ready to go? */
 765         if (TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1) != tcp->tcp_rnxt)
 766                 return (NULL);
 767         /* Eat what we can off the queue */
 768         for (;;) {
 769                 mp = mp1->b_cont;
 770                 end = TCP_REASS_END(mp1);
 771                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
 772                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
 773                 if (!mp) {
 774                         tcp->tcp_reass_tail = NULL;
 775                         break;
 776                 }
 777                 if (end != TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp)) {
 778                         mp1->b_cont = NULL;
 779                         break;
 780                 }
 781                 mp1 = mp;
 782         }
 783         mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
 784         tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
 785         return (mp1);
 786 }
 787 
 788 /* Eliminate any overlap that mp may have over later mblks */
 789 static void
 790 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 791 {
 792         uint32_t        end;
 793         mblk_t          *mp1;
 794         uint32_t        u1;
 795         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 796 
 797         end = TCP_REASS_END(mp);
 798         while ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL) {
 799                 u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
 800                 if (!SEQ_GT(end, u1))
 801                         break;
 802                 if (!SEQ_GEQ(end, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
 803                         mp->b_wptr -= end - u1;
 804                         TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, u1);
 805                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupSegs);
 806                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupBytes,
 807                             end - u1);
 808                         break;
 809                 }
 810                 mp->b_cont = mp1->b_cont;
 811                 TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
 812                 TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
 813                 freeb(mp1);
 814                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
 815                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes, end - u1);
 816         }
 817         if (!mp1)
 818                 tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
 819 }
 820 
 821 /*
 822  * This function does PAWS protection check, per RFC 7323 section 5. Requires
 823  * that timestamp options are already processed into tcpoptp. Returns B_TRUE if
 824  * the segment passes the PAWS test, else returns B_FALSE.
 825  */
 826 boolean_t
 827 tcp_paws_check(tcp_t *tcp, const tcp_opt_t *tcpoptp)
 828 {
 829         if (TSTMP_LT(tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val,
 830             tcp->tcp_ts_recent)) {
 831                 if (LBOLT_FASTPATH64 <
 832                     (tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt + PAWS_TIMEOUT)) {
 833                         /* This segment is not acceptable. */
 834                         return (B_FALSE);
 835                 } else {
 836                         /*
 837                          * Connection has been idle for
 838                          * too long.  Reset the timestamp
 839                          */
 840                         tcp->tcp_ts_recent =
 841                             tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val;
 842                 }
 843         }
 844         return (B_TRUE);
 845 }
 846 
 847 /*
 848  * Defense for the SYN attack -
 849  * 1. When q0 is full, drop from the tail (tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0) the oldest
 850  *    one from the list of droppable eagers. This list is a subset of q0.
 851  *    see comments before the definition of MAKE_DROPPABLE().
 852  * 2. Don't drop a SYN request before its first timeout. This gives every
 853  *    request at least til the first timeout to complete its 3-way handshake.
 854  * 3. Maintain tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout as an accurate count of how many
 855  *    requests currently on the queue that has timed out. This will be used
 856  *    as an indicator of whether an attack is under way, so that appropriate
 857  *    actions can be taken. (It's incremented in tcp_timer() and decremented
 858  *    either when eager goes into ESTABLISHED, or gets freed up.)
 859  * 4. The current threshold is - # of timeout > q0len/4 => SYN alert on
 860  *    # of timeout drops back to <= q0len/32 => SYN alert off
 861  */
 862 static boolean_t
 863 tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *tcp)
 864 {
 865         tcp_t   *eager;
 866         mblk_t  *mp;
 867         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 868 
 869         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock));
 870         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0);
 871 
 872         /* Pick oldest eager from the list of droppable eagers */
 873         eager = tcp->tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0;
 874 
 875         /* If list is empty. return B_FALSE */
 876         if (eager == tcp) {
 877                 return (B_FALSE);
 878         }
 879 
 880         /* If allocated, the mp will be freed in tcp_clean_death_wrapper() */
 881         if ((mp = allocb(0, BPRI_HI)) == NULL)
 882                 return (B_FALSE);
 883 
 884         /*
 885          * Take this eager out from the list of droppable eagers since we are
 886          * going to drop it.
 887          */
 888         MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(eager);
 889 
 890         if (tcp->tcp_connp->conn_debug) {
 891                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
 892                     "tcp_drop_q0: listen half-open queue (max=%d) overflow"
 893                     " (%d pending) on %s, drop one", tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
 894                     tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
 895                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
 896         }
 897 
 898         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHalfOpenDrop);
 899 
 900         /* Put a reference on the conn as we are enqueueing it in the sqeue */
 901         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
 902 
 903         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
 904             tcp_clean_death_wrapper, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
 905             SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_DROP_Q0);
 906 
 907         return (B_TRUE);
 908 }
 909 
 910 /*
 911  * Handle a SYN on an AF_INET6 socket; can be either IPv4 or IPv6
 912  */
 913 static mblk_t *
 914 tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
 915     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
 916 {
 917         tcp_t           *ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
 918         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 919         mblk_t          *tpi_mp;
 920         ipha_t          *ipha;
 921         ip6_t           *ip6h;
 922         sin6_t          sin6;
 923         uint_t          ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
 924         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 925 
 926         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
 927                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
 928 
 929                 connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
 930                 IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
 931                 IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
 932                 connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 933 
 934                 sin6 = sin6_null;
 935                 sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
 936                 sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
 937                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 938                 sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
 939                     IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
 940 
 941                 if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
 942                         sin6_t  sin6d;
 943 
 944                         sin6d = sin6_null;
 945                         sin6d.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 946                         sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
 947                         sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET;
 948                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
 949                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 950                             (char *)&tcp,
 951                             (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 952                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 953                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 954                 } else {
 955                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
 956                             (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
 957                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 958                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 959                 }
 960         } else {
 961                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
 962 
 963                 connp->conn_ipversion = IPV6_VERSION;
 964                 connp->conn_laddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_dst;
 965                 connp->conn_faddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_src;
 966                 connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 967 
 968                 sin6 = sin6_null;
 969                 sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
 970                 sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
 971                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 972                 sin6.sin6_flowinfo = ip6h->ip6_vcf & ~IPV6_VERS_AND_FLOW_MASK;
 973                 sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
 974                     IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
 975 
 976                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&ip6h->ip6_src)) {
 977                         /* Pass up the scope_id of remote addr */
 978                         sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
 979                 } else {
 980                         sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
 981                 }
 982                 if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
 983                         sin6_t  sin6d;
 984 
 985                         sin6d = sin6_null;
 986                         sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
 987                         sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
 988                         sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 989                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&connp->conn_laddr_v6))
 990                                 sin6d.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
 991 
 992                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
 993                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 994                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
 995                             (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
 996                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
 997                 } else {
 998                         tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
 999                             (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
1000                             (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
1001                             (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1002                 }
1003         }
1004 
1005         tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
1006         return (tpi_mp);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Handle a SYN on an AF_INET socket */
1010 static mblk_t *
1011 tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
1012     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1013 {
1014         tcp_t           *ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
1015         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1016         sin_t           sin;
1017         mblk_t          *tpi_mp = NULL;
1018         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1019         ipha_t          *ipha;
1020 
1021         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4);
1022         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1023 
1024         connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
1025         IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
1026         IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
1027         connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
1028 
1029         sin = sin_null;
1030         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v4;
1031         sin.sin_port = connp->conn_fport;
1032         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1033         if (lconnp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
1034                 sin_t   sind;
1035 
1036                 sind = sin_null;
1037                 sind.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v4;
1038                 sind.sin_port = connp->conn_lport;
1039                 sind.sin_family = AF_INET;
1040                 tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
1041                     (char *)&sind, sizeof (sin_t), (char *)&tcp,
1042                     (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t), (char *)&sind,
1043                     sizeof (sin_t), (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1044         } else {
1045                 tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
1046                     (char *)&sin, sizeof (sin_t),
1047                     (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
1048                     (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
1049         }
1050 
1051         tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
1052         return (tpi_mp);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Called via squeue to get on to eager's perimeter. It sends a
1057  * TH_RST if eager is in the fanout table. The listener wants the
1058  * eager to disappear either by means of tcp_eager_blowoff() or
1059  * tcp_eager_cleanup() being called. tcp_eager_kill() can also be
1060  * called (via squeue) if the eager cannot be inserted in the
1061  * fanout table in tcp_input_listener().
1062  */
1063 /* ARGSUSED */
1064 void
1065 tcp_eager_kill(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1066 {
1067         conn_t  *econnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1068         tcp_t   *eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
1069         tcp_t   *listener = eager->tcp_listener;
1070 
1071         /*
1072          * We could be called because listener is closing. Since
1073          * the eager was using listener's queue's, we avoid
1074          * using the listeners queues from now on.
1075          */
1076         ASSERT(eager->tcp_detached);
1077         econnp->conn_rq = NULL;
1078         econnp->conn_wq = NULL;
1079 
1080         /*
1081          * An eager's conn_fanout will be NULL if it's a duplicate
1082          * for an existing 4-tuples in the conn fanout table.
1083          * We don't want to send an RST out in such case.
1084          */
1085         if (econnp->conn_fanout != NULL && eager->tcp_state > TCPS_LISTEN) {
1086                 tcp_xmit_ctl("tcp_eager_kill, can't wait",
1087                     eager, eager->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
1088         }
1089 
1090         /* We are here because listener wants this eager gone */
1091         if (listener != NULL) {
1092                 mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1093                 tcp_eager_unlink(eager);
1094                 if (eager->tcp_tconnind_started) {
1095                         /*
1096                          * The eager has sent a conn_ind up to the
1097                          * listener but listener decides to close
1098                          * instead. We need to drop the extra ref
1099                          * placed on eager in tcp_input_data() before
1100                          * sending the conn_ind to listener.
1101                          */
1102                         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1103                 }
1104                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1105                 CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
1106         }
1107 
1108         if (eager->tcp_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
1109                 tcp_close_detached(eager);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener marked
1114  * with 'seqnum' and then reclaim it's resources.
1115  */
1116 boolean_t
1117 tcp_eager_blowoff(tcp_t *listener, t_scalar_t seqnum)
1118 {
1119         tcp_t   *eager;
1120         mblk_t  *mp;
1121 
1122         eager = listener;
1123         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1124         do {
1125                 eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1126                 if (eager == NULL) {
1127                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1128                         return (B_FALSE);
1129                 }
1130         } while (eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum != seqnum);
1131 
1132         if (eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1133                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1134                 return (B_TRUE);
1135         }
1136         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1137         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1138         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1139         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1140         mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1141         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_eager_kill,
1142             eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_BLOWOFF);
1143         return (B_TRUE);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener
1148  * and then reclaim it's resources.
1149  */
1150 void
1151 tcp_eager_cleanup(tcp_t *listener, boolean_t q0_only)
1152 {
1153         tcp_t   *eager;
1154         mblk_t  *mp;
1155         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1156 
1157         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1158 
1159         if (!q0_only) {
1160                 /* First cleanup q */
1161                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q);
1162                 eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1163                 while (eager != NULL) {
1164                         if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1165                                 eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1166                                 TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1167                                 CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1168                                 mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1169                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1170                                     tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
1171                                     SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP);
1172                         }
1173                         eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1174                 }
1175         }
1176         /* Then cleanup q0 */
1177         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q0);
1178         eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1179         while (eager != listener) {
1180                 if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1181                         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1182                         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1183                         CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1184                         mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1185                         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1186                             tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
1187                             SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP_Q0);
1188                 }
1189                 eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1190         }
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * If we are an eager connection hanging off a listener that hasn't
1195  * formally accepted the connection yet, get off its list and blow off
1196  * any data that we have accumulated.
1197  */
1198 void
1199 tcp_eager_unlink(tcp_t *tcp)
1200 {
1201         tcp_t   *listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
1202 
1203         ASSERT(listener != NULL);
1204         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1205         if (tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != NULL) {
1206                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 != NULL);
1207 
1208                 /* Remove the eager tcp from q0 */
1209                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 =
1210                     tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0;
1211                 tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0->tcp_eager_next_q0 =
1212                     tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1213                 ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0);
1214                 listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0--;
1215 
1216                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 = NULL;
1217                 tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = NULL;
1218 
1219                 /*
1220                  * Take the eager out, if it is in the list of droppable
1221                  * eagers.
1222                  */
1223                 MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(tcp);
1224 
1225                 if (tcp->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout != 0) {
1226                         /* we have timed out before */
1227                         ASSERT(listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout > 0);
1228                         listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout--;
1229                 }
1230         } else {
1231                 tcp_t   **tcpp = &listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1232                 tcp_t   *prev = NULL;
1233 
1234                 for (; tcpp[0]; tcpp = &tcpp[0]->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1235                         if (tcpp[0] == tcp) {
1236                                 if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q == tcp) {
1237                                         /*
1238                                          * If we are unlinking the last
1239                                          * element on the list, adjust
1240                                          * tail pointer. Set tail pointer
1241                                          * to nil when list is empty.
1242                                          */
1243                                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q == NULL);
1244                                         if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q ==
1245                                             listener->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1246                                                 listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1247                                                     NULL;
1248                                         } else {
1249                                                 /*
1250                                                  * We won't get here if there
1251                                                  * is only one eager in the
1252                                                  * list.
1253                                                  */
1254                                                 ASSERT(prev != NULL);
1255                                                 listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1256                                                     prev;
1257                                         }
1258                                 }
1259                                 tcpp[0] = tcp->tcp_eager_next_q;
1260                                 tcp->tcp_eager_next_q = NULL;
1261                                 tcp->tcp_eager_last_q = NULL;
1262                                 ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0);
1263                                 listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q--;
1264                                 break;
1265                         }
1266                         prev = tcpp[0];
1267                 }
1268         }
1269         tcp->tcp_listener = NULL;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
1273 /*
1274  *
1275  * The sockfs ACCEPT path:
1276  * =======================
1277  *
1278  * The eager is now established in its own perimeter as soon as SYN is
1279  * received in tcp_input_listener(). When sockfs receives conn_ind, it
1280  * completes the accept processing on the acceptor STREAM. The sending
1281  * of conn_ind part is common for both sockfs listener and a TLI/XTI
1282  * listener but a TLI/XTI listener completes the accept processing
1283  * on the listener perimeter.
1284  *
1285  * Common control flow for 3 way handshake:
1286  * ----------------------------------------
1287  *
1288  * incoming SYN (listener perimeter)    -> tcp_input_listener()
1289  *
1290  * incoming SYN-ACK-ACK (eager perim)   -> tcp_input_data()
1291  * send T_CONN_IND (listener perim)     -> tcp_send_conn_ind()
1292  *
1293  * Sockfs ACCEPT Path:
1294  * -------------------
1295  *
1296  * open acceptor stream (tcp_open allocates tcp_tli_accept()
1297  * as STREAM entry point)
1298  *
1299  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the acceptor STREAM to tcp_tli_accept()
1300  *
1301  * tcp_tli_accept() extracts the eager and makes the q->q_ptr <-> eager
1302  * association (we are not behind eager's squeue but sockfs is protecting us
1303  * and no one knows about this stream yet. The STREAMS entry point q->q_info
1304  * is changed to point at tcp_wput().
1305  *
1306  * tcp_accept_common() sends any deferred eagers via tcp_send_pending() to
1307  * listener (done on listener's perimeter).
1308  *
1309  * tcp_tli_accept() calls tcp_accept_finish() on eagers perimeter to finish
1310  * accept.
1311  *
1312  * TLI/XTI client ACCEPT path:
1313  * ---------------------------
1314  *
1315  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the listener STREAM.
1316  *
1317  * tcp_tli_accept() -> tcp_accept_swap() complete the processing and send
1318  * a M_SETOPS mblk to eager perimeter to finish accept (tcp_accept_finish()).
1319  *
1320  * Locks:
1321  * ======
1322  *
1323  * listener->tcp_eager_lock protects the listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0 and
1324  * and listeners->tcp_eager_next_q.
1325  *
1326  * Referencing:
1327  * ============
1328  *
1329  * 1) We start out in tcp_input_listener by eager placing a ref on
1330  * listener and listener adding eager to listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0.
1331  *
1332  * 2) When a SYN-ACK-ACK arrives, we send the conn_ind to listener. Before
1333  * doing so we place a ref on the eager. This ref is finally dropped at the
1334  * end of tcp_accept_finish() while unwinding from the squeue, i.e. the
1335  * reference is dropped by the squeue framework.
1336  *
1337  * 3) The ref on listener placed in 1 above is dropped in tcp_accept_finish
1338  *
1339  * The reference must be released by the same entity that added the reference
1340  * In the above scheme, the eager is the entity that adds and releases the
1341  * references. Note that tcp_accept_finish executes in the squeue of the eager
1342  * (albeit after it is attached to the acceptor stream). Though 1. executes
1343  * in the listener's squeue, the eager is nascent at this point and the
1344  * reference can be considered to have been added on behalf of the eager.
1345  *
1346  * Eager getting a Reset or listener closing:
1347  * ==========================================
1348  *
1349  * Once the listener and eager are linked, the listener never does the unlink.
1350  * If the listener needs to close, tcp_eager_cleanup() is called which queues
1351  * a message on all eager perimeter. The eager then does the unlink, clears
1352  * any pointers to the listener's queue and drops the reference to the
1353  * listener. The listener waits in tcp_close outside the squeue until its
1354  * refcount has dropped to 1. This ensures that the listener has waited for
1355  * all eagers to clear their association with the listener.
1356  *
1357  * Similarly, if eager decides to go away, it can unlink itself and close.
1358  * When the T_CONN_RES comes down, we check if eager has closed. Note that
1359  * the reference to eager is still valid because of the extra ref we put
1360  * in tcp_send_conn_ind.
1361  *
1362  * Listener can always locate the eager under the protection
1363  * of the listener->tcp_eager_lock, and then do a refhold
1364  * on the eager during the accept processing.
1365  *
1366  * The acceptor stream accesses the eager in the accept processing
1367  * based on the ref placed on eager before sending T_conn_ind.
1368  * The only entity that can negate this refhold is a listener close
1369  * which is mutually exclusive with an active acceptor stream.
1370  *
1371  * Eager's reference on the listener
1372  * ===================================
1373  *
1374  * If the accept happens (even on a closed eager) the eager drops its
1375  * reference on the listener at the start of tcp_accept_finish. If the
1376  * eager is killed due to an incoming RST before the T_conn_ind is sent up,
1377  * the reference is dropped in tcp_closei_local. If the listener closes,
1378  * the reference is dropped in tcp_eager_kill. In all cases the reference
1379  * is dropped while executing in the eager's context (squeue).
1380  */
1381 /* END CSTYLED */
1382 
1383 /* Process the SYN packet, mp, directed at the listener 'tcp' */
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * THIS FUNCTION IS DIRECTLY CALLED BY IP VIA SQUEUE FOR SYN.
1387  * tcp_input_data will not see any packets for listeners since the listener
1388  * has conn_recv set to tcp_input_listener.
1389  */
1390 /* ARGSUSED */
1391 static void
1392 tcp_input_listener(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1393 {
1394         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1395         uint32_t        seg_seq;
1396         tcp_t           *eager;
1397         int             err;
1398         conn_t          *econnp = NULL;
1399         squeue_t        *new_sqp;
1400         mblk_t          *mp1;
1401         uint_t          ip_hdr_len;
1402         conn_t          *lconnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1403         tcp_t           *listener = lconnp->conn_tcp;
1404         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1405         ip_stack_t      *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1406         uint_t          flags;
1407         mblk_t          *tpi_mp;
1408         uint_t          ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
1409         boolean_t       tlc_set = B_FALSE;
1410 
1411         ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
1412         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len];
1413         flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
1414 
1415         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, lconnp->conn_ixa,
1416             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, listener,
1417             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
1418 
1419         if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
1420                 if ((flags & TH_RST) || (flags & TH_URG)) {
1421                         freemsg(mp);
1422                         return;
1423                 }
1424                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
1425                         /* Note this executes in listener's squeue */
1426                         tcp_xmit_listeners_reset(mp, ira, ipst, lconnp);
1427                         return;
1428                 }
1429 
1430                 freemsg(mp);
1431                 return;
1432         }
1433 
1434         if (listener->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
1435                 goto error2;
1436 
1437         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_BOUND(lconnp));
1438 
1439         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1440 
1441         /*
1442          * The system is under memory pressure, so we need to do our part
1443          * to relieve the pressure.  So we only accept new request if there
1444          * is nothing waiting to be accepted or waiting to complete the 3-way
1445          * handshake.  This means that busy listener will not get too many
1446          * new requests which they cannot handle in time while non-busy
1447          * listener is still functioning properly.
1448          */
1449         if (tcps->tcps_reclaim && (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0 ||
1450             listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0)) {
1451                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1452                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_mem_drop);
1453                 goto error2;
1454         }
1455 
1456         if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q >= listener->tcp_conn_req_max) {
1457                 mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1458                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendrop);
1459                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDrop);
1460                 if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1461                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE|SL_ERROR,
1462                             "tcp_input_listener: listen backlog (max=%d) "
1463                             "overflow (%d pending) on %s",
1464                             listener->tcp_conn_req_max,
1465                             listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q,
1466                             tcp_display(listener, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1467                 }
1468                 goto error2;
1469         }
1470 
1471         if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 >=
1472             listener->tcp_conn_req_max + tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0) {
1473                 /*
1474                  * Q0 is full. Drop a pending half-open req from the queue
1475                  * to make room for the new SYN req. Also mark the time we
1476                  * drop a SYN.
1477                  *
1478                  * A more aggressive defense against SYN attack will
1479                  * be to set the "tcp_syn_defense" flag now.
1480                  */
1481                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendropq0);
1482                 listener->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1483                 if (!tcp_drop_q0(listener)) {
1484                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1485                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDropQ0);
1486                         if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1487                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
1488                                     "tcp_input_listener: listen half-open "
1489                                     "queue (max=%d) full (%d pending) on %s",
1490                                     tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
1491                                     listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
1492                                     tcp_display(listener, NULL,
1493                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1494                         }
1495                         goto error2;
1496                 }
1497         }
1498 
1499         /*
1500          * Enforce the limit set on the number of connections per listener.
1501          * Note that tlc_cnt starts with 1.  So need to add 1 to tlc_max
1502          * for comparison.
1503          */
1504         if (listener->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL) {
1505                 tcp_listen_cnt_t *tlc = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1506                 int64_t now;
1507 
1508                 if (atomic_inc_32_nv(&tlc->tlc_cnt) > tlc->tlc_max + 1) {
1509                         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1510                         now = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1511                         atomic_dec_32(&tlc->tlc_cnt);
1512                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_cnt_drop);
1513                         tlc->tlc_drop++;
1514                         if (now - tlc->tlc_report_time >
1515                             MSEC_TO_TICK(TCP_TLC_REPORT_INTERVAL)) {
1516                                 zcmn_err(lconnp->conn_zoneid, CE_WARN,
1517                                     "Listener (port %d) connection max (%u) "
1518                                     "reached: %u attempts dropped total\n",
1519                                     ntohs(listener->tcp_connp->conn_lport),
1520                                     tlc->tlc_max, tlc->tlc_drop);
1521                                 tlc->tlc_report_time = now;
1522                         }
1523                         goto error2;
1524                 }
1525                 tlc_set = B_TRUE;
1526         }
1527 
1528         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1529 
1530         /*
1531          * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1532          * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1533          * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1534          */
1535         ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1536         new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1537 
1538         econnp = tcp_get_conn(arg2, tcps);
1539         if (econnp == NULL)
1540                 goto error2;
1541 
1542         ASSERT(econnp->conn_netstack == lconnp->conn_netstack);
1543         econnp->conn_sqp = new_sqp;
1544         econnp->conn_initial_sqp = new_sqp;
1545         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
1546 
1547         econnp->conn_fport = tcpha->tha_lport;
1548         econnp->conn_lport = tcpha->tha_fport;
1549 
1550         err = conn_inherit_parent(lconnp, econnp);
1551         if (err != 0)
1552                 goto error3;
1553 
1554         /* We already know the laddr of the new connection is ours */
1555         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_src_generation = ipst->ips_src_generation;
1556 
1557         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
1558         ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION ||
1559             IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV6_VERSION);
1560 
1561         if (lconnp->conn_family == AF_INET) {
1562                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION);
1563                 tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v4(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1564         } else {
1565                 tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v6(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1566         }
1567 
1568         if (tpi_mp == NULL)
1569                 goto error3;
1570 
1571         eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
1572         eager->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1573         SOCK_CONNID_INIT(eager->tcp_connid);
1574 
1575         /*
1576          * Initialize the eager's tcp_t and inherit some parameters from
1577          * the listener.
1578          */
1579         tcp_init_values(eager, listener);
1580 
1581         ASSERT((econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &
1582             (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1583             IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO)) ==
1584             (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1585             IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO));
1586 
1587         if (!tcps->tcps_dev_flow_ctl)
1588                 econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_NO_DEV_FLOW_CTL;
1589 
1590         /* Prepare for diffing against previous packets */
1591         eager->tcp_recvifindex = 0;
1592         eager->tcp_recvhops = 0xffffffffU;
1593 
1594         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) && econnp->conn_bound_if == 0) {
1595                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_faddr_v6) ||
1596                     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_laddr_v6)) {
1597                         econnp->conn_incoming_ifindex = ifindex;
1598                         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SCOPEID_SET;
1599                         econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_scopeid = ifindex;
1600                 }
1601         }
1602 
1603         if ((ira->ira_flags & (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS)) ==
1604             (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS) &&
1605             tcps->tcps_rev_src_routes) {
1606                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1607                 ip_pkt_t *ipp = &econnp->conn_xmit_ipp;
1608 
1609                 /* Source routing option copyover (reverse it) */
1610                 err = ip_find_hdr_v4(ipha, ipp, B_TRUE);
1611                 if (err != 0) {
1612                         freemsg(tpi_mp);
1613                         goto error3;
1614                 }
1615                 ip_pkt_source_route_reverse_v4(ipp);
1616         }
1617 
1618         ASSERT(eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind == NULL);
1619         ASSERT(!eager->tcp_tconnind_started);
1620         /*
1621          * If the SYN came with a credential, it's a loopback packet or a
1622          * labeled packet; attach the credential to the TPI message.
1623          */
1624         if (ira->ira_cred != NULL)
1625                 mblk_setcred(tpi_mp, ira->ira_cred, ira->ira_cpid);
1626 
1627         eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = tpi_mp;
1628         ASSERT(eager->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
1629 
1630         /* Inherit the listener's non-STREAMS flag */
1631         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(lconnp)) {
1632                 econnp->conn_flags |= IPCL_NONSTR;
1633                 /* All non-STREAMS tcp_ts are sockets */
1634                 eager->tcp_issocket = B_TRUE;
1635         } else {
1636                 /*
1637                  * Pre-allocate the T_ordrel_ind mblk for TPI socket so that
1638                  * at close time, we will always have that to send up.
1639                  * Otherwise, we need to do special handling in case the
1640                  * allocation fails at that time.
1641                  */
1642                 if ((eager->tcp_ordrel_mp = mi_tpi_ordrel_ind()) == NULL)
1643                         goto error3;
1644         }
1645         /*
1646          * Now that the IP addresses and ports are setup in econnp we
1647          * can do the IPsec policy work.
1648          */
1649         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE) {
1650                 if (lconnp->conn_policy != NULL) {
1651                         /*
1652                          * Inherit the policy from the listener; use
1653                          * actions from ira
1654                          */
1655                         if (!ip_ipsec_policy_inherit(econnp, lconnp, ira)) {
1656                                 CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1657                                 freemsg(mp);
1658                                 goto error3;
1659                         }
1660                 }
1661         }
1662 
1663         /*
1664          * tcp_set_destination() may set tcp_rwnd according to the route
1665          * metrics. If it does not, the eager's receive window will be set
1666          * to the listener's receive window later in this function.
1667          */
1668         eager->tcp_rwnd = 0;
1669 
1670         if (is_system_labeled()) {
1671                 ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = econnp->conn_ixa;
1672 
1673                 ASSERT(ira->ira_tsl != NULL);
1674                 /* Discard any old label */
1675                 if (ixa->ixa_free_flags & IXA_FREE_TSL) {
1676                         ASSERT(ixa->ixa_tsl != NULL);
1677                         label_rele(ixa->ixa_tsl);
1678                         ixa->ixa_free_flags &= ~IXA_FREE_TSL;
1679                         ixa->ixa_tsl = NULL;
1680                 }
1681                 if ((lconnp->conn_mlp_type != mlptSingle ||
1682                     lconnp->conn_mac_mode != CONN_MAC_DEFAULT) &&
1683                     ira->ira_tsl != NULL) {
1684                         /*
1685                          * If this is an MLP connection or a MAC-Exempt
1686                          * connection with an unlabeled node, packets are to be
1687                          * exchanged using the security label of the received
1688                          * SYN packet instead of the server application's label.
1689                          * tsol_check_dest called from ip_set_destination
1690                          * might later update TSF_UNLABELED by replacing
1691                          * ixa_tsl with a new label.
1692                          */
1693                         label_hold(ira->ira_tsl);
1694                         ip_xmit_attr_replace_tsl(ixa, ira->ira_tsl);
1695                         DTRACE_PROBE2(mlp_syn_accept, conn_t *,
1696                             econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1697                 } else {
1698                         ixa->ixa_tsl = crgetlabel(econnp->conn_cred);
1699                         DTRACE_PROBE2(syn_accept, conn_t *,
1700                             econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1701                 }
1702                 /*
1703                  * conn_connect() called from tcp_set_destination will verify
1704                  * the destination is allowed to receive packets at the
1705                  * security label of the SYN-ACK we are generating. As part of
1706                  * that, tsol_check_dest() may create a new effective label for
1707                  * this connection.
1708                  * Finally conn_connect() will call conn_update_label.
1709                  * All that remains for TCP to do is to call
1710                  * conn_build_hdr_template which is done as part of
1711                  * tcp_set_destination.
1712                  */
1713         }
1714 
1715         /*
1716          * Since we will clear tcp_listener before we clear tcp_detached
1717          * in the accept code we need tcp_hard_binding aka tcp_accept_inprogress
1718          * so we can tell a TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER apart.
1719          */
1720         eager->tcp_hard_binding = B_TRUE;
1721 
1722         tcp_bind_hash_insert(&tcps->tcps_bind_fanout[
1723             TCP_BIND_HASH(econnp->conn_lport)], eager, 0);
1724 
1725         CL_INET_CONNECT(econnp, B_FALSE, err);
1726         if (err != 0) {
1727                 tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1728                 goto error3;
1729         }
1730 
1731         SOCK_CONNID_BUMP(eager->tcp_connid);
1732 
1733         /*
1734          * Adapt our mss, ttl, ... based on the remote address.
1735          */
1736 
1737         if (tcp_set_destination(eager) != 0) {
1738                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpAttemptFails);
1739                 /* Undo the bind_hash_insert */
1740                 tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1741                 goto error3;
1742         }
1743 
1744         /* Process all TCP options. */
1745         tcp_process_options(eager, tcpha);
1746 
1747         /* Is the other end ECN capable? */
1748         if (tcps->tcps_ecn_permitted >= 1 &&
1749             (tcpha->tha_flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) {
1750                 eager->tcp_ecn_ok = B_TRUE;
1751         }
1752 
1753         /*
1754          * The listener's conn_rcvbuf should be the default window size or a
1755          * window size changed via SO_RCVBUF option. First round up the
1756          * eager's tcp_rwnd to the nearest MSS. Then find out the window
1757          * scale option value if needed. Call tcp_rwnd_set() to finish the
1758          * setting.
1759          *
1760          * Note if there is a rpipe metric associated with the remote host,
1761          * we should not inherit receive window size from listener.
1762          */
1763         eager->tcp_rwnd = MSS_ROUNDUP(
1764             (eager->tcp_rwnd == 0 ? econnp->conn_rcvbuf :
1765             eager->tcp_rwnd), eager->tcp_mss);
1766         if (eager->tcp_snd_ws_ok)
1767                 tcp_set_ws_value(eager);
1768         /*
1769          * Note that this is the only place tcp_rwnd_set() is called for
1770          * accepting a connection.  We need to call it here instead of
1771          * after the 3-way handshake because we need to tell the other
1772          * side our rwnd in the SYN-ACK segment.
1773          */
1774         (void) tcp_rwnd_set(eager, eager->tcp_rwnd);
1775 
1776         ASSERT(eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1777             eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1778 
1779         ASSERT(econnp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1780             econnp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1781 
1782         /* Put a ref on the listener for the eager. */
1783         CONN_INC_REF(lconnp);
1784         mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1785         listener->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = eager;
1786         eager->tcp_eager_next_q0 = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1787         listener->tcp_eager_next_q0 = eager;
1788         eager->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = listener;
1789 
1790         /* Set tcp_listener before adding it to tcp_conn_fanout */
1791         eager->tcp_listener = listener;
1792         eager->tcp_saved_listener = listener;
1793 
1794         /*
1795          * Set tcp_listen_cnt so that when the connection is done, the counter
1796          * is decremented.
1797          */
1798         eager->tcp_listen_cnt = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1799 
1800         /*
1801          * Tag this detached tcp vector for later retrieval
1802          * by our listener client in tcp_accept().
1803          */
1804         eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum = listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1805         listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0++;
1806         if (++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum == -1) {
1807                 /*
1808                  * -1 is "special" and defined in TPI as something
1809                  * that should never be used in T_CONN_IND
1810                  */
1811                 ++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1812         }
1813         mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1814 
1815         if (listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
1816                 /* Don't drop the SYN that comes from a good IP source */
1817                 ipaddr_t *addr_cache;
1818 
1819                 addr_cache = (ipaddr_t *)(listener->tcp_ip_addr_cache);
1820                 if (addr_cache != NULL && econnp->conn_faddr_v4 ==
1821                     addr_cache[IP_ADDR_CACHE_HASH(econnp->conn_faddr_v4)]) {
1822                         eager->tcp_dontdrop = B_TRUE;
1823                 }
1824         }
1825 
1826         /*
1827          * We need to insert the eager in its own perimeter but as soon
1828          * as we do that, we expose the eager to the classifier and
1829          * should not touch any field outside the eager's perimeter.
1830          * So do all the work necessary before inserting the eager
1831          * in its own perimeter. Be optimistic that conn_connect()
1832          * will succeed but undo everything if it fails.
1833          */
1834         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
1835         eager->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
1836         eager->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
1837         eager->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
1838         eager->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(eager->tcp_rnxt);
1839         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpPassiveOpens);
1840         eager->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
1841         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1842             econnp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, eager, void, NULL,
1843             int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
1844 
1845         mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(eager, eager->tcp_xmit_head, eager->tcp_mss,
1846             NULL, NULL, eager->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
1847         if (mp1 == NULL) {
1848                 /*
1849                  * Increment the ref count as we are going to
1850                  * enqueueing an mp in squeue
1851                  */
1852                 CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1853                 goto error;
1854         }
1855 
1856         /*
1857          * We need to start the rto timer. In normal case, we start
1858          * the timer after sending the packet on the wire (or at
1859          * least believing that packet was sent by waiting for
1860          * conn_ip_output() to return). Since this is the first packet
1861          * being sent on the wire for the eager, our initial tcp_rto
1862          * is at least tcp_rexmit_interval_min which is a fairly
1863          * large value to allow the algorithm to adjust slowly to large
1864          * fluctuations of RTT during first few transmissions.
1865          *
1866          * Starting the timer first and then sending the packet in this
1867          * case shouldn't make much difference since tcp_rexmit_interval_min
1868          * is of the order of several 100ms and starting the timer
1869          * first and then sending the packet will result in difference
1870          * of few micro seconds.
1871          *
1872          * Without this optimization, we are forced to hold the fanout
1873          * lock across the ipcl_bind_insert() and sending the packet
1874          * so that we don't race against an incoming packet (maybe RST)
1875          * for this eager.
1876          *
1877          * It is necessary to acquire an extra reference on the eager
1878          * at this point and hold it until after tcp_send_data() to
1879          * ensure against an eager close race.
1880          */
1881 
1882         CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1883 
1884         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(eager, eager->tcp_rto);
1885 
1886         /*
1887          * Insert the eager in its own perimeter now. We are ready to deal
1888          * with any packets on eager.
1889          */
1890         if (ipcl_conn_insert(econnp) != 0)
1891                 goto error;
1892 
1893         ASSERT(econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_notify_cookie == econnp->conn_tcp);
1894         freemsg(mp);
1895         /*
1896          * Send the SYN-ACK. Use the right squeue so that conn_ixa is
1897          * only used by one thread at a time.
1898          */
1899         if (econnp->conn_sqp == lconnp->conn_sqp) {
1900                 DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1901                     econnp->conn_ixa, __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp1->b_rptr,
1902                     tcp_t *, eager, __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1903                     &mp1->b_rptr[econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length]);
1904                 (void) conn_ip_output(mp1, econnp->conn_ixa);
1905                 CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1906         } else {
1907                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_send_synack,
1908                     econnp, NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_SEND_SYNACK);
1909         }
1910         return;
1911 error:
1912         freemsg(mp1);
1913         eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1914         TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1915         mp1 = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1916         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_eager_kill,
1917             econnp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_2);
1918 
1919         /*
1920          * If a connection already exists, send the mp to that connections so
1921          * that it can be appropriately dealt with.
1922          */
1923         ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1924 
1925         if ((econnp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst)) != NULL) {
1926                 if (!IPCL_IS_CONNECTED(econnp)) {
1927                         /*
1928                          * Something bad happened. ipcl_conn_insert()
1929                          * failed because a connection already existed
1930                          * in connected hash but we can't find it
1931                          * anymore (someone blew it away). Just
1932                          * free this message and hopefully remote
1933                          * will retransmit at which time the SYN can be
1934                          * treated as a new connection or dealth with
1935                          * a TH_RST if a connection already exists.
1936                          */
1937                         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1938                         freemsg(mp);
1939                 } else {
1940                         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_input_data,
1941                             econnp, ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_1);
1942                 }
1943         } else {
1944                 /* Nobody wants this packet */
1945                 freemsg(mp);
1946         }
1947         return;
1948 error3:
1949         CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1950 error2:
1951         freemsg(mp);
1952         if (tlc_set)
1953                 atomic_dec_32(&listener->tcp_listen_cnt->tlc_cnt);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * In an ideal case of vertical partition in NUMA architecture, its
1958  * beneficial to have the listener and all the incoming connections
1959  * tied to the same squeue. The other constraint is that incoming
1960  * connections should be tied to the squeue attached to interrupted
1961  * CPU for obvious locality reason so this leaves the listener to
1962  * be tied to the same squeue. Our only problem is that when listener
1963  * is binding, the CPU that will get interrupted by the NIC whose
1964  * IP address the listener is binding to is not even known. So
1965  * the code below allows us to change that binding at the time the
1966  * CPU is interrupted by virtue of incoming connection's squeue.
1967  *
1968  * This is usefull only in case of a listener bound to a specific IP
1969  * address. For other kind of listeners, they get bound the
1970  * very first time and there is no attempt to rebind them.
1971  */
1972 void
1973 tcp_input_listener_unbound(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2,
1974     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1975 {
1976         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1977         squeue_t        *sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
1978         squeue_t        *new_sqp;
1979         uint32_t        conn_flags;
1980 
1981         /*
1982          * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1983          * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1984          * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1985          */
1986         ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1987         new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1988 
1989         if (connp->conn_fanout == NULL)
1990                 goto done;
1991 
1992         if (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND)) {
1993                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
1994                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
1995                 /*
1996                  * No one from read or write side can access us now
1997                  * except for already queued packets on this squeue.
1998                  * But since we haven't changed the squeue yet, they
1999                  * can't execute. If they are processed after we have
2000                  * changed the squeue, they are sent back to the
2001                  * correct squeue down below.
2002                  * But a listner close can race with processing of
2003                  * incoming SYN. If incoming SYN processing changes
2004                  * the squeue then the listener close which is waiting
2005                  * to enter the squeue would operate on the wrong
2006                  * squeue. Hence we don't change the squeue here unless
2007                  * the refcount is exactly the minimum refcount. The
2008                  * minimum refcount of 4 is counted as - 1 each for
2009                  * TCP and IP, 1 for being in the classifier hash, and
2010                  * 1 for the mblk being processed.
2011                  */
2012 
2013                 if (connp->conn_ref != 4 ||
2014                     connp->conn_tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
2015                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
2016                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
2017                         goto done;
2018                 }
2019                 if (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp) {
2020                         while (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp)
2021                                 (void) atomic_cas_ptr(&connp->conn_sqp, sqp,
2022                                     new_sqp);
2023                         /* No special MT issues for outbound ixa_sqp hint */
2024                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
2025                 }
2026 
2027                 do {
2028                         conn_flags = connp->conn_flags;
2029                         conn_flags |= IPCL_FULLY_BOUND;
2030                         (void) atomic_cas_32(&connp->conn_flags,
2031                             connp->conn_flags, conn_flags);
2032                 } while (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND));
2033 
2034                 mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
2035                 mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
2036 
2037                 /*
2038                  * Assume we have picked a good squeue for the listener. Make
2039                  * subsequent SYNs not try to change the squeue.
2040                  */
2041                 connp->conn_recv = tcp_input_listener;
2042         }
2043 
2044 done:
2045         if (connp->conn_sqp != sqp) {
2046                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
2047                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, connp->conn_recv, connp,
2048                     ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_UNBOUND);
2049         } else {
2050                 tcp_input_listener(connp, mp, sqp, ira);
2051         }
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Send up all messages queued on tcp_rcv_list.
2056  */
2057 uint_t
2058 tcp_rcv_drain(tcp_t *tcp)
2059 {
2060         mblk_t *mp;
2061         uint_t ret = 0;
2062 #ifdef DEBUG
2063         uint_t cnt = 0;
2064 #endif
2065         queue_t *q = tcp->tcp_connp->conn_rq;
2066 
2067         /* Can't drain on an eager connection */
2068         if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL)
2069                 return (ret);
2070 
2071         /* Can't be a non-STREAMS connection */
2072         ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp));
2073 
2074         /* No need for the push timer now. */
2075         if (tcp->tcp_push_tid != 0) {
2076                 (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_push_tid);
2077                 tcp->tcp_push_tid = 0;
2078         }
2079 
2080         /*
2081          * Handle two cases here: we are currently fused or we were
2082          * previously fused and have some urgent data to be delivered
2083          * upstream.  The latter happens because we either ran out of
2084          * memory or were detached and therefore sending the SIGURG was
2085          * deferred until this point.  In either case we pass control
2086          * over to tcp_fuse_rcv_drain() since it may need to complete
2087          * some work.
2088          */
2089         if ((tcp->tcp_fused || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg)) {
2090                 if (tcp_fuse_rcv_drain(q, tcp, tcp->tcp_fused ? NULL :
2091                     &tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg_mp))
2092                         return (ret);
2093         }
2094 
2095         while ((mp = tcp->tcp_rcv_list) != NULL) {
2096                 tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp->b_next;
2097                 mp->b_next = NULL;
2098 #ifdef DEBUG
2099                 cnt += msgdsize(mp);
2100 #endif
2101                 putnext(q, mp);
2102         }
2103 #ifdef DEBUG
2104         ASSERT(cnt == tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt);
2105 #endif
2106         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = NULL;
2107         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = NULL;
2108         tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt = 0;
2109 
2110         if (canputnext(q))
2111                 return (tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp));
2112 
2113         return (ret);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Queue data on tcp_rcv_list which is a b_next chain.
2118  * tcp_rcv_last_head/tail is the last element of this chain.
2119  * Each element of the chain is a b_cont chain.
2120  *
2121  * M_DATA messages are added to the current element.
2122  * Other messages are added as new (b_next) elements.
2123  */
2124 void
2125 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint_t seg_len, cred_t *cr)
2126 {
2127         ASSERT(seg_len == msgdsize(mp));
2128         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head != NULL);
2129 
2130         if (is_system_labeled()) {
2131                 ASSERT(cr != NULL || msg_getcred(mp, NULL) != NULL);
2132                 /*
2133                  * Provide for protocols above TCP such as RPC. NOPID leaves
2134                  * db_cpid unchanged.
2135                  * The cred could have already been set.
2136                  */
2137                 if (cr != NULL)
2138                         mblk_setcred(mp, cr, NOPID);
2139         }
2140 
2141         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL) {
2142                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head == NULL);
2143                 tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp;
2144                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2145         } else if (DB_TYPE(mp) == DB_TYPE(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head)) {
2146                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail->b_cont = mp;
2147         } else {
2148                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head->b_next = mp;
2149                 tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2150         }
2151 
2152         while (mp->b_cont)
2153                 mp = mp->b_cont;
2154 
2155         tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = mp;
2156         tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt += seg_len;
2157         tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /* Generate an ACK-only (no data) segment for a TCP endpoint */
2161 mblk_t *
2162 tcp_ack_mp(tcp_t *tcp)
2163 {
2164         uint32_t        seq_no;
2165         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2166         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2167 
2168         /*
2169          * There are a few cases to be considered while setting the sequence no.
2170          * Essentially, we can come here while processing an unacceptable pkt
2171          * in the TCPS_SYN_RCVD state, in which case we set the sequence number
2172          * to snxt (per RFC 793), note the swnd wouldn't have been set yet.
2173          * If we are here for a zero window probe, stick with suna. In all
2174          * other cases, we check if suna + swnd encompasses snxt and set
2175          * the sequence number to snxt, if so. If snxt falls outside the
2176          * window (the receiver probably shrunk its window), we will go with
2177          * suna + swnd, otherwise the sequence no will be unacceptable to the
2178          * receiver.
2179          */
2180         if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
2181                 seq_no = tcp->tcp_suna;
2182         } else if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
2183                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_swnd == 0);
2184                 seq_no = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2185         } else {
2186                 seq_no = SEQ_GT(tcp->tcp_snxt,
2187                     (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd)) ?
2188                     (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd) : tcp->tcp_snxt;
2189         }
2190 
2191         if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits) {
2192                 /*
2193                  * For the complex case where we have to send some
2194                  * controls (FIN or SYN), let tcp_xmit_mp do it.
2195                  */
2196                 return (tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, seq_no, B_FALSE,
2197                     NULL, B_FALSE));
2198         } else {
2199                 /* Generate a simple ACK */
2200                 int     data_length;
2201                 uchar_t *rptr;
2202                 tcpha_t *tcpha;
2203                 mblk_t  *mp1;
2204                 int32_t total_hdr_len;
2205                 int32_t tcp_hdr_len;
2206                 int32_t num_sack_blk = 0;
2207                 int32_t sack_opt_len;
2208                 ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2209 
2210                 /*
2211                  * Allocate space for TCP + IP headers
2212                  * and link-level header
2213                  */
2214                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
2215                         num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
2216                             tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
2217                         sack_opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) +
2218                             TCPOPT_NOP_LEN * 2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
2219                         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + sack_opt_len;
2220                         tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + sack_opt_len;
2221                 } else {
2222                         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2223                         tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2224                 }
2225                 mp1 = allocb(total_hdr_len + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
2226                 if (!mp1)
2227                         return (NULL);
2228 
2229                 /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
2230                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win =
2231                     htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
2232                 /* copy in prototype TCP + IP header */
2233                 rptr = mp1->b_rptr + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2234                 mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
2235                 mp1->b_wptr = rptr + total_hdr_len;
2236                 bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, connp->conn_ht_iphc_len);
2237 
2238                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length];
2239 
2240                 /* Set the TCP sequence number. */
2241                 tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq_no);
2242 
2243                 /* Set up the TCP flag field. */
2244                 tcpha->tha_flags = (uchar_t)TH_ACK;
2245                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
2246                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
2247 
2248                 tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
2249                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
2250 
2251                 /* fill in timestamp option if in use */
2252                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2253                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2254 
2255                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
2256                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
2257                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
2258                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
2259                 }
2260 
2261                 /* Fill in SACK options */
2262                 if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
2263                         uchar_t *wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha +
2264                             connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2265                         sack_blk_t *tmp;
2266                         int32_t i;
2267 
2268                         wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2269                         wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2270                         wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
2271                         wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
2272                             sizeof (sack_blk_t);
2273                         wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
2274 
2275                         tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
2276                         for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
2277                                 U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
2278                                 wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2279                                 U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
2280                                 wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2281                         }
2282                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved +=
2283                             ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
2284                 }
2285 
2286                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len;
2287 
2288                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2289                         ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len);
2290                 } else {
2291                         ip6_t *ip6 = (ip6_t *)rptr;
2292 
2293                         ip6->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2294                 }
2295 
2296                 /*
2297                  * Prime pump for checksum calculation in IP.  Include the
2298                  * adjustment for a source route if any.
2299                  */
2300                 data_length = tcp_hdr_len + connp->conn_sum;
2301                 data_length = (data_length >> 16) + (data_length & 0xFFFF);
2302                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(data_length);
2303 
2304                 if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
2305                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
2306                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2307                 } else {
2308                         connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2309                 }
2310                 return (mp1);
2311         }
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Dummy socket upcalls for if/when the conn_t gets detached from a
2316  * direct-callback sonode via a user-driven close().  Easy to catch with
2317  * DTrace FBT, and should be mostly harmless.
2318  */
2319 
2320 /* ARGSUSED */
2321 static sock_upper_handle_t
2322 tcp_dummy_newconn(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_lower_handle_t y,
2323     sock_downcalls_t *z, cred_t *cr, pid_t pid, sock_upcalls_t **ignored)
2324 {
2325         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2326         return (NULL);
2327 }
2328 
2329 /* ARGSUSED */
2330 static void
2331 tcp_dummy_connected(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_connid_t y, cred_t *cr,
2332     pid_t pid)
2333 {
2334         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2335         /* Normally we'd crhold(cr) and attach it to socket state. */
2336         /* LINTED */
2337 }
2338 
2339 /* ARGSUSED */
2340 static int
2341 tcp_dummy_disconnected(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_connid_t y, int blah)
2342 {
2343         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2344         return (-1);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /* ARGSUSED */
2348 static void
2349 tcp_dummy_opctl(sock_upper_handle_t x, sock_opctl_action_t y, uintptr_t blah)
2350 {
2351         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2352         /* We really want this one to be a harmless NOP for now. */
2353         /* LINTED */
2354 }
2355 
2356 /* ARGSUSED */
2357 static ssize_t
2358 tcp_dummy_recv(sock_upper_handle_t x, mblk_t *mp, size_t len, int flags,
2359     int *error, boolean_t *push)
2360 {
2361         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2362 
2363         /*
2364          * Consume the message, set ESHUTDOWN, and return an error.
2365          * Nobody's home!
2366          */
2367         freemsg(mp);
2368         *error = ESHUTDOWN;
2369         return (-1);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /* ARGSUSED */
2373 static void
2374 tcp_dummy_set_proto_props(sock_upper_handle_t x, struct sock_proto_props *y)
2375 {
2376         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2377 }
2378 
2379 /* ARGSUSED */
2380 static void
2381 tcp_dummy_txq_full(sock_upper_handle_t x, boolean_t y)
2382 {
2383         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2384 }
2385 
2386 /* ARGSUSED */
2387 static void
2388 tcp_dummy_signal_oob(sock_upper_handle_t x, ssize_t len)
2389 {
2390         ASSERT(x == NULL);
2391         /* Otherwise, this would signal socket state about OOB data. */
2392 }
2393 
2394 /* ARGSUSED */
2395 static void
2396 tcp_dummy_set_error(sock_upper_handle_t x, int err)
2397 {
2398         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2399 }
2400 
2401 /* ARGSUSED */
2402 static void
2403 tcp_dummy_onearg(sock_upper_handle_t x)
2404 {
2405         ASSERT(0);      /* Panic in debug, otherwise ignore. */
2406 }
2407 
2408 static sock_upcalls_t tcp_dummy_upcalls = {
2409         tcp_dummy_newconn,
2410         tcp_dummy_connected,
2411         tcp_dummy_disconnected,
2412         tcp_dummy_opctl,
2413         tcp_dummy_recv,
2414         tcp_dummy_set_proto_props,
2415         tcp_dummy_txq_full,
2416         tcp_dummy_signal_oob,
2417         tcp_dummy_onearg,
2418         tcp_dummy_set_error,
2419         tcp_dummy_onearg
2420 };
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * Handle M_DATA messages from IP. Its called directly from IP via
2424  * squeue for received IP packets.
2425  *
2426  * The first argument is always the connp/tcp to which the mp belongs.
2427  * There are no exceptions to this rule. The caller has already put
2428  * a reference on this connp/tcp and once tcp_input_data() returns,
2429  * the squeue will do the refrele.
2430  *
2431  * The TH_SYN for the listener directly go to tcp_input_listener via
2432  * squeue. ICMP errors go directly to tcp_icmp_input().
2433  *
2434  * sqp: NULL = recursive, sqp != NULL means called from squeue
2435  */
2436 void
2437 tcp_input_data(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
2438 {
2439         int32_t         bytes_acked;
2440         int32_t         gap;
2441         mblk_t          *mp1;
2442         uint_t          flags;
2443         uint32_t        new_swnd = 0;
2444         uchar_t         *iphdr;
2445         uchar_t         *rptr;
2446         int32_t         rgap;
2447         uint32_t        seg_ack;
2448         int             seg_len;
2449         uint_t          ip_hdr_len;
2450         uint32_t        seg_seq;
2451         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2452         int             urp;
2453         tcp_opt_t       tcpopt;
2454         ip_pkt_t        ipp;
2455         boolean_t       ofo_seg = B_FALSE; /* Out of order segment */
2456         uint32_t        cwnd;
2457         int             mss;
2458         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
2459         squeue_t        *sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
2460         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
2461         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2462         sock_upcalls_t  *sockupcalls;
2463 
2464         /*
2465          * RST from fused tcp loopback peer should trigger an unfuse.
2466          */
2467         if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
2468                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_aborted);
2469                 tcp_unfuse(tcp);
2470         }
2471 
2472         mss = 0;
2473         iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2474         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2475         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(rptr));
2476 
2477         ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2478         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
2479                 /*
2480                  * Record packet information in the ip_pkt_t
2481                  */
2482                 ipp.ipp_fields = 0;
2483                 if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
2484                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v4((ipha_t *)rptr, &ipp,
2485                             B_FALSE);
2486                 } else {
2487                         uint8_t nexthdrp;
2488 
2489                         /*
2490                          * IPv6 packets can only be received by applications
2491                          * that are prepared to receive IPv6 addresses.
2492                          * The IP fanout must ensure this.
2493                          */
2494                         ASSERT(connp->conn_family == AF_INET6);
2495 
2496                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v6(mp, (ip6_t *)rptr, B_TRUE, &ipp,
2497                             &nexthdrp);
2498                         ASSERT(nexthdrp == IPPROTO_TCP);
2499 
2500                         /* Could have caused a pullup? */
2501                         iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2502                         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2503                 }
2504         }
2505         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA);
2506         ASSERT(mp->b_next == NULL);
2507 
2508         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2509         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
2510         seg_ack = ntohl(tcpha->tha_ack);
2511         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2512         seg_len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) -
2513             (ip_hdr_len + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha));
2514         if ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL && mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA) {
2515                 do {
2516                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
2517                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2518                         seg_len += (int)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
2519                 } while ((mp1 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL &&
2520                     mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
2521         }
2522 
2523         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2524             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2525             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
2526 
2527         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
2528                 tcp_time_wait_processing(tcp, mp, seg_seq, seg_ack,
2529                     seg_len, tcpha, ira);
2530                 return;
2531         }
2532 
2533         if (sqp != NULL) {
2534                 /*
2535                  * This is the correct place to update tcp_last_recv_time. Note
2536                  * that it is also updated for tcp structure that belongs to
2537                  * global and listener queues which do not really need updating.
2538                  * But that should not cause any harm.  And it is updated for
2539                  * all kinds of incoming segments, not only for data segments.
2540                  */
2541                 tcp->tcp_last_recv_time = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2542         }
2543 
2544         flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
2545 
2546         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCInSegs);
2547         DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2548 
2549         if ((flags & TH_URG) && sqp != NULL) {
2550                 /*
2551                  * TCP can't handle urgent pointers that arrive before
2552                  * the connection has been accept()ed since it can't
2553                  * buffer OOB data.  Discard segment if this happens.
2554                  *
2555                  * We can't just rely on a non-null tcp_listener to indicate
2556                  * that the accept() has completed since unlinking of the
2557                  * eager and completion of the accept are not atomic.
2558                  * tcp_detached, when it is not set (B_FALSE) indicates
2559                  * that the accept() has completed.
2560                  *
2561                  * Nor can it reassemble urgent pointers, so discard
2562                  * if it's not the next segment expected.
2563                  *
2564                  * Otherwise, collapse chain into one mblk (discard if
2565                  * that fails).  This makes sure the headers, retransmitted
2566                  * data, and new data all are in the same mblk.
2567                  */
2568                 ASSERT(mp != NULL);
2569                 if (tcp->tcp_detached || !pullupmsg(mp, -1)) {
2570                         freemsg(mp);
2571                         return;
2572                 }
2573                 /* Update pointers into message */
2574                 iphdr = rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2575                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2576                 if (SEQ_GT(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt)) {
2577                         /*
2578                          * Since we can't handle any data with this urgent
2579                          * pointer that is out of sequence, we expunge
2580                          * the data.  This allows us to still register
2581                          * the urgent mark and generate the M_PCSIG,
2582                          * which we can do.
2583                          */
2584                         mp->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2585                         seg_len = 0;
2586                 }
2587         }
2588 
2589         sockupcalls = connp->conn_upcalls;
2590         /* A conn_t may have belonged to a now-closed socket.  Be careful. */
2591         if (sockupcalls == NULL)
2592                 sockupcalls = &tcp_dummy_upcalls;
2593 
2594         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2595         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
2596                 if (connp->conn_final_sqp == NULL &&
2597                     tcp_outbound_squeue_switch && sqp != NULL) {
2598                         ASSERT(connp->conn_initial_sqp == connp->conn_sqp);
2599                         connp->conn_final_sqp = sqp;
2600                         if (connp->conn_final_sqp != connp->conn_sqp) {
2601                                 DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__switch,
2602                                     conn_t *, connp);
2603                                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
2604                                 SQUEUE_SWITCH(connp, connp->conn_final_sqp);
2605                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
2606                                     tcp_input_data, connp, ira, ip_squeue_flag,
2607                                     SQTAG_CONNECT_FINISH);
2608                                 return;
2609                         }
2610                         DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__same, conn_t *, connp);
2611                 }
2612                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2613                         /*
2614                          * Note that our stack cannot send data before a
2615                          * connection is established, therefore the
2616                          * following check is valid.  Otherwise, it has
2617                          * to be changed.
2618                          */
2619                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_iss) ||
2620                             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2621                                 freemsg(mp);
2622                                 if (flags & TH_RST)
2623                                         return;
2624                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_SENT-Bad_seq",
2625                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2626                                 return;
2627                         }
2628                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_suna + 1 == seg_ack);
2629                 }
2630                 if (flags & TH_RST) {
2631                         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2632                                 DTRACE_TCP5(connect__refused, mblk_t *, NULL,
2633                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2634                                     void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2635                                     tcph_t *, tcpha);
2636                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
2637                         }
2638                         freemsg(mp);
2639                         return;
2640                 }
2641                 if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
2642                         freemsg(mp);
2643                         return;
2644                 }
2645 
2646                 /* Process all TCP options. */
2647                 tcp_process_options(tcp, tcpha);
2648                 /*
2649                  * The following changes our rwnd to be a multiple of the
2650                  * MIN(peer MSS, our MSS) for performance reason.
2651                  */
2652                 (void) tcp_rwnd_set(tcp, MSS_ROUNDUP(connp->conn_rcvbuf,
2653                     tcp->tcp_mss));
2654 
2655                 /* Is the other end ECN capable? */
2656                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
2657                         if ((flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) != TH_ECE) {
2658                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_ok = B_FALSE;
2659                         }
2660                 }
2661                 /*
2662                  * Clear ECN flags because it may interfere with later
2663                  * processing.
2664                  */
2665                 flags &= ~(TH_ECE|TH_CWR);
2666 
2667                 tcp->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
2668                 tcp->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
2669                 tcp->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
2670                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
2671                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
2672                         /* Allocate room for SACK options if needed. */
2673                         connp->conn_wroff = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2674                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
2675                                 connp->conn_wroff += TCPOPT_MAX_SACK_LEN;
2676                         if (!tcp->tcp_loopback)
2677                                 connp->conn_wroff += tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2678 
2679                         (void) proto_set_tx_wroff(connp->conn_rq, connp,
2680                             connp->conn_wroff);
2681                 }
2682                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2683                         /*
2684                          * If we can't get the confirmation upstream, pretend
2685                          * we didn't even see this one.
2686                          *
2687                          * XXX: how can we pretend we didn't see it if we
2688                          * have updated rnxt et. al.
2689                          *
2690                          * For loopback we defer sending up the T_CONN_CON
2691                          * until after some checks below.
2692                          */
2693                         mp1 = NULL;
2694                         /*
2695                          * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
2696                          * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
2697                          * sending up connection confirmation.  Probe the
2698                          * state change below when we are sure the connection
2699                          * confirmation has been sent.
2700                          */
2701                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
2702                         if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp,
2703                             tcp->tcp_loopback ? &mp1 : NULL, ira)) {
2704                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
2705                                 freemsg(mp);
2706                                 return;
2707                         }
2708                         TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
2709                         /* SYN was acked - making progress */
2710                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
2711 
2712                         /* One for the SYN */
2713                         tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1;
2714                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
2715 
2716                         /*
2717                          * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
2718                          * retransmission info.  This is because this
2719                          * segment will be treated as a dup ACK.
2720                          */
2721                         if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
2722                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
2723                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2724                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2725                                 tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
2726 
2727                                 /*
2728                                  * Set tcp_cwnd back to 1 MSS, per
2729                                  * recommendation from
2730                                  * draft-floyd-incr-init-win-01.txt,
2731                                  * Increasing TCP's Initial Window.
2732                                  */
2733                                 DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__retransmitted__syn,
2734                                     tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
2735                                     uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
2736                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
2737                         }
2738 
2739                         tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
2740                         tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
2741 
2742                         new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win);
2743                         tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
2744                         if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
2745                                 tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
2746 
2747                         /*
2748                          * Always send the three-way handshake ack immediately
2749                          * in order to make the connection complete as soon as
2750                          * possible on the accepting host.
2751                          */
2752                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2753 
2754                         /*
2755                          * Trace connect-established here.
2756                          */
2757                         DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
2758                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, tcp->tcp_connp->conn_ixa,
2759                             void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
2760 
2761                         /* Trace change from SYN_SENT -> ESTABLISHED here */
2762                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2763                             connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2764                             void, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2765 
2766                         /*
2767                          * Special case for loopback.  At this point we have
2768                          * received SYN-ACK from the remote endpoint.  In
2769                          * order to ensure that both endpoints reach the
2770                          * fused state prior to any data exchange, the final
2771                          * ACK needs to be sent before we indicate T_CONN_CON
2772                          * to the module upstream.
2773                          */
2774                         if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
2775                                 mblk_t *ack_mp;
2776 
2777                                 ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_unfusable);
2778                                 ASSERT(mp1 != NULL);
2779                                 /*
2780                                  * For loopback, we always get a pure SYN-ACK
2781                                  * and only need to send back the final ACK
2782                                  * with no data (this is because the other
2783                                  * tcp is ours and we don't do T/TCP).  This
2784                                  * final ACK triggers the passive side to
2785                                  * perform fusion in ESTABLISHED state.
2786                                  */
2787                                 if ((ack_mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp)) != NULL) {
2788                                         if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
2789                                                 (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
2790                                                     tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
2791                                                 tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
2792                                         }
2793                                         tcp_send_data(tcp, ack_mp);
2794                                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
2795                                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
2796 
2797                                         if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2798                                                 /* Send up T_CONN_CON */
2799                                                 if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2800                                                         mblk_setcred(mp1,
2801                                                             ira->ira_cred,
2802                                                             ira->ira_cpid);
2803                                                 }
2804                                                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2805                                         } else {
2806                                                 (*sockupcalls->su_connected)
2807                                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2808                                                     tcp->tcp_connid,
2809                                                     ira->ira_cred,
2810                                                     ira->ira_cpid);
2811                                                 freemsg(mp1);
2812                                         }
2813 
2814                                         freemsg(mp);
2815                                         return;
2816                                 }
2817                                 /*
2818                                  * Forget fusion; we need to handle more
2819                                  * complex cases below.  Send the deferred
2820                                  * T_CONN_CON message upstream and proceed
2821                                  * as usual.  Mark this tcp as not capable
2822                                  * of fusion.
2823                                  */
2824                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
2825                                 tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
2826                                 if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2827                                         if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2828                                                 mblk_setcred(mp1, ira->ira_cred,
2829                                                     ira->ira_cpid);
2830                                         }
2831                                         putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2832                                 } else {
2833                                         (*sockupcalls->su_connected)
2834                                             (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2835                                             tcp->tcp_connid, ira->ira_cred,
2836                                             ira->ira_cpid);
2837                                         freemsg(mp1);
2838                                 }
2839                         }
2840 
2841                         /*
2842                          * Check to see if there is data to be sent.  If
2843                          * yes, set the transmit flag.  Then check to see
2844                          * if received data processing needs to be done.
2845                          * If not, go straight to xmit_check.  This short
2846                          * cut is OK as we don't support T/TCP.
2847                          */
2848                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent)
2849                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
2850 
2851                         if (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_URG)) {
2852                                 freemsg(mp);
2853                                 goto xmit_check;
2854                         }
2855 
2856                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
2857                         seg_seq++;
2858                         break;
2859                 }
2860                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
2861                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2862                     connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2863                     tcph_t *, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2864                 mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, tcp->tcp_mss,
2865                     NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
2866                 if (mp1 != NULL) {
2867                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
2868                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2869                 }
2870                 freemsg(mp);
2871                 return;
2872         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2873                 if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2874                         uint32_t pinit_wnd;
2875 
2876                         /*
2877                          * In this state, a SYN|ACK packet is either bogus
2878                          * because the other side must be ACKing our SYN which
2879                          * indicates it has seen the ACK for their SYN and
2880                          * shouldn't retransmit it or we're crossing SYNs
2881                          * on active open.
2882                          */
2883                         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && !tcp->tcp_active_open) {
2884                                 freemsg(mp);
2885                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_syn",
2886                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2887                                 return;
2888                         }
2889                         /*
2890                          * NOTE: RFC 793 pg. 72 says this should be
2891                          * tcp->tcp_suna <= seg_ack <= tcp->tcp_snxt
2892                          * but that would mean we have an ack that ignored
2893                          * our SYN.
2894                          */
2895                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
2896                             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2897                                 freemsg(mp);
2898                                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_ack",
2899                                     tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2900                                 return;
2901                         }
2902                         /*
2903                          * No sane TCP stack will send such a small window
2904                          * without receiving any data.  Just drop this invalid
2905                          * ACK.  We also shorten the abort timeout in case
2906                          * this is an attack.
2907                          */
2908                         pinit_wnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) << tcp->tcp_snd_ws;
2909                         if (pinit_wnd < tcp->tcp_mss &&
2910                             pinit_wnd < tcp_init_wnd_chk) {
2911                                 freemsg(mp);
2912                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_zwin_ack_syn);
2913                                 tcp->tcp_second_ctimer_threshold =
2914                                     tcp_early_abort * SECONDS;
2915                                 return;
2916                         }
2917                 }
2918                 break;
2919         case TCPS_LISTEN:
2920                 /*
2921                  * Only a TLI listener can come through this path when a
2922                  * acceptor is going back to be a listener and a packet
2923                  * for the acceptor hits the classifier. For a socket
2924                  * listener, this can never happen because a listener
2925                  * can never accept connection on itself and hence a
2926                  * socket acceptor can not go back to being a listener.
2927                  */
2928                 ASSERT(!TCP_IS_SOCKET(tcp));
2929                 /*FALLTHRU*/
2930         case TCPS_CLOSED:
2931         case TCPS_BOUND: {
2932                 conn_t  *new_connp;
2933                 ip_stack_t *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
2934 
2935                 /*
2936                  * Don't accept any input on a closed tcp as this TCP logically
2937                  * does not exist on the system. Don't proceed further with
2938                  * this TCP. For instance, this packet could trigger another
2939                  * close of this tcp which would be disastrous for tcp_refcnt.
2940                  * tcp_close_detached / tcp_clean_death / tcp_closei_local must
2941                  * be called at most once on a TCP. In this case we need to
2942                  * refeed the packet into the classifier and figure out where
2943                  * the packet should go.
2944                  */
2945                 new_connp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst);
2946                 if (new_connp != NULL) {
2947                         /* Drops ref on new_connp */
2948                         tcp_reinput(new_connp, mp, ira, ipst);
2949                         return;
2950                 }
2951                 /* We failed to classify. For now just drop the packet */
2952                 freemsg(mp);
2953                 return;
2954         }
2955         case TCPS_IDLE:
2956                 /*
2957                  * Handle the case where the tcp_clean_death() has happened
2958                  * on a connection (application hasn't closed yet) but a packet
2959                  * was already queued on squeue before tcp_clean_death()
2960                  * was processed. Calling tcp_clean_death() twice on same
2961                  * connection can result in weird behaviour.
2962                  */
2963                 freemsg(mp);
2964                 return;
2965         default:
2966                 break;
2967         }
2968 
2969         /*
2970          * Already on the correct queue/perimeter.
2971          * If this is a detached connection and not an eager
2972          * connection hanging off a listener then new data
2973          * (past the FIN) will cause a reset.
2974          * We do a special check here where it
2975          * is out of the main line, rather than check
2976          * if we are detached every time we see new
2977          * data down below.
2978          */
2979         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp) &&
2980             (seg_len > 0 && SEQ_GT(seg_seq + seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt))) {
2981                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInClosed);
2982                 DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2983                 freemsg(mp);
2984                 tcp_xmit_ctl("new data when detached", tcp,
2985                     tcp->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
2986                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
2987                 return;
2988         }
2989 
2990         mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2991         urp = ntohs(tcpha->tha_urp) - TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION;
2992         new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) <<
2993             ((tcpha->tha_flags & TH_SYN) ? 0 : tcp->tcp_snd_ws);
2994 
2995         /*
2996          * We are interested in two TCP options: timestamps (if negotiated) and
2997          * SACK (if negotiated). Skip option parsing if neither is negotiated.
2998          */
2999         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok || tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
3000                 int options;
3001                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
3002                         tcpopt.tcp = tcp;
3003                 else
3004                         tcpopt.tcp = NULL;
3005                 options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
3006                 /*
3007                  * RST segments must not be subject to PAWS and are not
3008                  * required to have timestamps.
3009                  * We do not drop keepalive segments without
3010                  * timestamps, to maintain compatibility with legacy TCP stacks.
3011                  */
3012                 boolean_t keepalive = (seg_len == 0 || seg_len == 1) &&
3013                     (seg_seq + 1 == tcp->tcp_rnxt);
3014                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok && !(flags & TH_RST) && !keepalive) {
3015                         /*
3016                          * Per RFC 7323 section 3.2., silently drop non-RST
3017                          * segments without expected TSopt. This is a 'SHOULD'
3018                          * requirement.
3019                          * We accept keepalives without TSopt to maintain
3020                          * interoperability with tcp implementations that omit
3021                          * the TSopt on these. Keepalive data is discarded, so
3022                          * there is no risk corrupting data by accepting these.
3023                          */
3024                         if (!(options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT)) {
3025                                 /*
3026                                  * Leave a breadcrumb for people to detect this
3027                                  * behavior.
3028                                  */
3029                                 DTRACE_TCP1(droppedtimestamp, tcp_t *, tcp);
3030                                 freemsg(mp);
3031                                 return;
3032                         }
3033 
3034                         if (!tcp_paws_check(tcp, &tcpopt)) {
3035                                 /*
3036                                  * This segment is not acceptable.
3037                                  * Drop it and send back an ACK.
3038                                  */
3039                                 freemsg(mp);
3040                                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3041                                 goto ack_check;
3042                         }
3043                 }
3044         }
3045 try_again:;
3046         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3047         gap = seg_seq - tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3048         rgap = tcp->tcp_rwnd - (gap + seg_len);
3049         /*
3050          * gap is the amount of sequence space between what we expect to see
3051          * and what we got for seg_seq.  A positive value for gap means
3052          * something got lost.  A negative value means we got some old stuff.
3053          */
3054         if (gap < 0) {
3055                 /* Old stuff present.  Is the SYN in there? */
3056                 if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_irs && (flags & TH_SYN) &&
3057                     (seg_len != 0)) {
3058                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
3059                         seg_seq++;
3060                         urp--;
3061                         /* Recompute the gaps after noting the SYN. */
3062                         goto try_again;
3063                 }
3064                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
3065                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes,
3066                     (seg_len > -gap ? -gap : seg_len));
3067                 /* Remove the old stuff from seg_len. */
3068                 seg_len += gap;
3069                 /*
3070                  * Anything left?
3071                  * Make sure to check for unack'd FIN when rest of data
3072                  * has been previously ack'd.
3073                  */
3074                 if (seg_len < 0 || (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_FIN))) {
3075                         /*
3076                          * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
3077                          * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
3078                          * segment.
3079                          */
3080                         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3081                                 freemsg(mp);
3082                                 return;
3083                         }
3084 
3085                         /*
3086                          * The arriving of dup data packets indicate that we
3087                          * may have postponed an ack for too long, or the other
3088                          * side's RTT estimate is out of shape. Start acking
3089                          * more often.
3090                          */
3091                         if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq + seg_len - gap, tcp->tcp_rack) &&
3092                             tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= 1 &&
3093                             tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max > 2) {
3094                                 tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max--;
3095                         }
3096                         tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = 1;
3097 
3098                         /*
3099                          * This segment is "unacceptable".  None of its
3100                          * sequence space lies within our advertized window.
3101                          *
3102                          * Adjust seg_len to the original value for tracing.
3103                          */
3104                         seg_len -= gap;
3105                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
3106                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3107                                     "tcp_rput: unacceptable, gap %d, rgap %d, "
3108                                     "flags 0x%x, seg_seq %u, seg_ack %u, "
3109                                     "seg_len %d, rnxt %u, snxt %u, %s",
3110                                     gap, rgap, flags, seg_seq, seg_ack,
3111                                     seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt, tcp->tcp_snxt,
3112                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3113                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
3114                         }
3115 
3116                         /*
3117                          * Arrange to send an ACK in response to the
3118                          * unacceptable segment per RFC 793 page 69. There
3119                          * is only one small difference between ours and the
3120                          * acceptability test in the RFC - we accept ACK-only
3121                          * packet with SEG.SEQ = RCV.NXT+RCV.WND and no ACK
3122                          * will be generated.
3123                          *
3124                          * Note that we have to ACK an ACK-only packet at least
3125                          * for stacks that send 0-length keep-alives with
3126                          * SEG.SEQ = SND.NXT-1 as recommended by RFC1122,
3127                          * section 4.2.3.6. As long as we don't ever generate
3128                          * an unacceptable packet in response to an incoming
3129                          * packet that is unacceptable, it should not cause
3130                          * "ACK wars".
3131                          */
3132                         flags |=  TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3133 
3134                         /*
3135                          * Continue processing this segment in order to use the
3136                          * ACK information it contains, but skip all other
3137                          * sequence-number processing.  Processing the ACK
3138                          * information is necessary in order to
3139                          * re-synchronize connections that may have lost
3140                          * synchronization.
3141                          *
3142                          * We clear seg_len and flag fields related to
3143                          * sequence number processing as they are not
3144                          * to be trusted for an unacceptable segment.
3145                          */
3146                         seg_len = 0;
3147                         flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_URG);
3148                         goto process_ack;
3149                 }
3150 
3151                 /* Fix seg_seq, and chew the gap off the front. */
3152                 seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3153                 urp += gap;
3154                 do {
3155                         mblk_t  *mp2;
3156                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
3157                             (uintptr_t)UINT_MAX);
3158                         gap += (uint_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
3159                         if (gap > 0) {
3160                                 mp->b_rptr = mp->b_wptr - gap;
3161                                 break;
3162                         }
3163                         mp2 = mp;
3164                         mp = mp->b_cont;
3165                         freeb(mp2);
3166                 } while (gap < 0);
3167                 /*
3168                  * If the urgent data has already been acknowledged, we
3169                  * should ignore TH_URG below
3170                  */
3171                 if (urp < 0)
3172                         flags &= ~TH_URG;
3173         }
3174         /*
3175          * rgap is the amount of stuff received out of window.  A negative
3176          * value is the amount out of window.
3177          */
3178         if (rgap < 0) {
3179                 mblk_t  *mp2;
3180 
3181                 if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0) {
3182                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinProbe);
3183                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_zwnd_probes++;
3184                 } else {
3185                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinSegs);
3186                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinBytes, -rgap);
3187                 }
3188 
3189                 /*
3190                  * seg_len does not include the FIN, so if more than
3191                  * just the FIN is out of window, we act like we don't
3192                  * see it.  (If just the FIN is out of window, rgap
3193                  * will be zero and we will go ahead and acknowledge
3194                  * the FIN.)
3195                  */
3196                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
3197 
3198                 /* Fix seg_len and make sure there is something left. */
3199                 seg_len += rgap;
3200                 if (seg_len <= 0) {
3201                         /*
3202                          * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
3203                          * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
3204                          * segment.
3205                          */
3206                         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3207                                 freemsg(mp);
3208                                 return;
3209                         }
3210 
3211                         /* Per RFC 793, we need to send back an ACK. */
3212                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3213 
3214                         /*
3215                          * Send SIGURG as soon as possible i.e. even
3216                          * if the TH_URG was delivered in a window probe
3217                          * packet (which will be unacceptable).
3218                          *
3219                          * We generate a signal if none has been generated
3220                          * for this connection or if this is a new urgent
3221                          * byte. Also send a zero-length "unmarked" message
3222                          * to inform SIOCATMARK that this is not the mark.
3223                          *
3224                          * tcp_urp_last_valid is cleared when the T_exdata_ind
3225                          * is sent up. This plus the check for old data
3226                          * (gap >= 0) handles the wraparound of the sequence
3227                          * number space without having to always track the
3228                          * correct MAX(tcp_urp_last, tcp_rnxt). (BSD tracks
3229                          * this max in its rcv_up variable).
3230                          *
3231                          * This prevents duplicate SIGURGS due to a "late"
3232                          * zero-window probe when the T_EXDATA_IND has already
3233                          * been sent up.
3234                          */
3235                         if ((flags & TH_URG) &&
3236                             (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid || SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq,
3237                             tcp->tcp_urp_last))) {
3238                                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3239                                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3240                                                 (*sockupcalls->su_signal_oob)
3241                                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle,
3242                                                     urp);
3243                                         }
3244                                 } else {
3245                                         mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3246                                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
3247                                                 freemsg(mp);
3248                                                 return;
3249                                         }
3250                                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3251                                             !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq,
3252                                             M_PCSIG, SIGURG)) {
3253                                                 /* Try again on the rexmit. */
3254                                                 freemsg(mp1);
3255                                                 freemsg(mp);
3256                                                 return;
3257                                         }
3258                                         /*
3259                                          * If the next byte would be the mark
3260                                          * then mark with MARKNEXT else mark
3261                                          * with NOTMARKNEXT.
3262                                          */
3263                                         if (gap == 0 && urp == 0)
3264                                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
3265                                         else
3266                                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3267                                         freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3268                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3269                                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3270                                 }
3271                                 tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3272                                 tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3273                         }
3274                         /*
3275                          * If this is a zero window probe, continue to
3276                          * process the ACK part.  But we need to set seg_len
3277                          * to 0 to avoid data processing.  Otherwise just
3278                          * drop the segment and send back an ACK.
3279                          */
3280                         if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0 && seg_seq == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3281                                 flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_URG);
3282                                 seg_len = 0;
3283                                 goto process_ack;
3284                         } else {
3285                                 freemsg(mp);
3286                                 goto ack_check;
3287                         }
3288                 }
3289                 /* Pitch out of window stuff off the end. */
3290                 rgap = seg_len;
3291                 mp2 = mp;
3292                 do {
3293                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr) <=
3294                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3295                         rgap -= (int)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr);
3296                         if (rgap < 0) {
3297                                 mp2->b_wptr += rgap;
3298                                 if ((mp1 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL) {
3299                                         mp2->b_cont = NULL;
3300                                         freemsg(mp1);
3301                                 }
3302                                 break;
3303                         }
3304                 } while ((mp2 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL);
3305         }
3306 ok:;
3307         /*
3308          * TCP should check ECN info for segments inside the window only.
3309          * Therefore the check should be done here.
3310          */
3311         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3312                 if (flags & TH_CWR) {
3313                         tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_FALSE;
3314                 }
3315                 /*
3316                  * Note that both ECN_CE and CWR can be set in the
3317                  * same segment.  In this case, we once again turn
3318                  * on ECN_ECHO.
3319                  */
3320                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
3321                         uchar_t tos = ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_type_of_service;
3322 
3323                         if ((tos & IPH_ECN_CE) == IPH_ECN_CE) {
3324                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3325                         }
3326                 } else {
3327                         uint32_t vcf = ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_vcf;
3328 
3329                         if ((vcf & htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) ==
3330                             htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) {
3331                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3332                         }
3333                 }
3334         }
3335 
3336         /*
3337          * Check whether we can update tcp_ts_recent. This test is from RFC
3338          * 7323, section 5.3.
3339          */
3340         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok && !(flags & TH_RST) &&
3341             TSTMP_GEQ(tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val, tcp->tcp_ts_recent) &&
3342             SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rack)) {
3343                 tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
3344                 tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = LBOLT_FASTPATH64;
3345         }
3346 
3347         if (seg_seq != tcp->tcp_rnxt || tcp->tcp_reass_head) {
3348                 /*
3349                  * FIN in an out of order segment.  We record this in
3350                  * tcp_valid_bits and the seq num of FIN in tcp_ofo_fin_seq.
3351                  * Clear the FIN so that any check on FIN flag will fail.
3352                  * Remember that FIN also counts in the sequence number
3353                  * space.  So we need to ack out of order FIN only segments.
3354                  */
3355                 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
3356                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3357                         tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq = seg_seq + seg_len;
3358                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
3359                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3360                 }
3361                 if (seg_len > 0) {
3362                         /* Fill in the SACK blk list. */
3363                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
3364                                 tcp_sack_insert(tcp->tcp_sack_list,
3365                                     seg_seq, seg_seq + seg_len,
3366                                     &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
3367                         }
3368 
3369                         /*
3370                          * Attempt reassembly and see if we have something
3371                          * ready to go.
3372                          */
3373                         mp = tcp_reass(tcp, mp, seg_seq);
3374                         /* Always ack out of order packets */
3375                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED | TH_PUSH;
3376                         if (mp) {
3377                                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
3378                                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3379                                 seg_len = mp->b_cont ? msgdsize(mp) :
3380                                     (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
3381                                 seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3382                                 /*
3383                                  * A gap is filled and the seq num and len
3384                                  * of the gap match that of a previously
3385                                  * received FIN, put the FIN flag back in.
3386                                  */
3387                                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3388                                     seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3389                                         flags |= TH_FIN;
3390                                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &=
3391                                             ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3392                                 }
3393                                 if (tcp->tcp_reass_tid != 0) {
3394                                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
3395                                             tcp->tcp_reass_tid);
3396                                         /*
3397                                          * Restart the timer if there is still
3398                                          * data in the reassembly queue.
3399                                          */
3400                                         if (tcp->tcp_reass_head != NULL) {
3401                                                 tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(
3402                                                     tcp, tcp_reass_timer,
3403                                                     tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3404                                         } else {
3405                                                 tcp->tcp_reass_tid = 0;
3406                                         }
3407                                 }
3408                         } else {
3409                                 /*
3410                                  * Keep going even with NULL mp.
3411                                  * There may be a useful ACK or something else
3412                                  * we don't want to miss.
3413                                  *
3414                                  * But TCP should not perform fast retransmit
3415                                  * because of the ack number.  TCP uses
3416                                  * seg_len == 0 to determine if it is a pure
3417                                  * ACK.  And this is not a pure ACK.
3418                                  */
3419                                 seg_len = 0;
3420                                 ofo_seg = B_TRUE;
3421 
3422                                 if (tcps->tcps_reass_timeout != 0 &&
3423                                     tcp->tcp_reass_tid == 0) {
3424                                         tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
3425                                             tcp_reass_timer,
3426                                             tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3427                                 }
3428                         }
3429                 }
3430         } else if (seg_len > 0) {
3431                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderSegs);
3432                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderBytes, seg_len);
3433                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_inorder_segs++;
3434                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_in_data_inorder_bytes += seg_len;
3435 
3436                 /*
3437                  * If an out of order FIN was received before, and the seq
3438                  * num and len of the new segment match that of the FIN,
3439                  * put the FIN flag back in.
3440                  */
3441                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3442                     seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3443                         flags |= TH_FIN;
3444                         tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3445                 }
3446         }
3447         if ((flags & (TH_RST | TH_SYN | TH_URG | TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK) {
3448         if (flags & TH_RST) {
3449                 freemsg(mp);
3450                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
3451                 case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
3452                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
3453                         break;
3454                 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
3455                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
3456                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
3457                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
3458                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3459                         break;
3460                 case TCPS_CLOSING:
3461                 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
3462                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
3463                         break;
3464                 default:
3465                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3466                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ENXIO);
3467                         break;
3468                 }
3469                 return;
3470         }
3471         if (flags & TH_SYN) {
3472                 /*
3473                  * See RFC 793, Page 71
3474                  *
3475                  * The seq number must be in the window as it should
3476                  * be "fixed" above.  If it is outside window, it should
3477                  * be already rejected.  Note that we allow seg_seq to be
3478                  * rnxt + rwnd because we want to accept 0 window probe.
3479                  */
3480                 ASSERT(SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt) &&
3481                     SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt + tcp->tcp_rwnd));
3482                 freemsg(mp);
3483                 /*
3484                  * If the ACK flag is not set, just use our snxt as the
3485                  * seq number of the RST segment.
3486                  */
3487                 if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3488                         seg_ack = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3489                 }
3490                 tcp_xmit_ctl("TH_SYN", tcp, seg_ack, seg_seq + 1,
3491                     TH_RST|TH_ACK);
3492                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3493                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3494                 return;
3495         }
3496         /*
3497          * urp could be -1 when the urp field in the packet is 0
3498          * and TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION is set. This implies that the urgent
3499          * byte was at seg_seq - 1, in which case we ignore the urgent flag.
3500          */
3501         if ((flags & TH_URG) && urp >= 0) {
3502                 if (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid ||
3503                     SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq, tcp->tcp_urp_last)) {
3504                         /*
3505                          * Non-STREAMS sockets handle the urgent data a litte
3506                          * differently from STREAMS based sockets. There is no
3507                          * need to mark any mblks with the MSG{NOT,}MARKNEXT
3508                          * flags to keep SIOCATMARK happy. Instead a
3509                          * su_signal_oob upcall is made to update the mark.
3510                          * Neither is a T_EXDATA_IND mblk needed to be
3511                          * prepended to the urgent data. The urgent data is
3512                          * delivered using the su_recv upcall, where we set
3513                          * the MSG_OOB flag to indicate that it is urg data.
3514                          *
3515                          * Neither TH_SEND_URP_MARK nor TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED
3516                          * are used by non-STREAMS sockets.
3517                          */
3518                         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3519                                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3520                                         (*sockupcalls->su_signal_oob)
3521                                             (connp->conn_upper_handle, urp);
3522                                 }
3523                         } else {
3524                                 /*
3525                                  * If we haven't generated the signal yet for
3526                                  * this urgent pointer value, do it now.  Also,
3527                                  * send up a zero-length M_DATA indicating
3528                                  * whether or not this is the mark. The latter
3529                                  * is not needed when a T_EXDATA_IND is sent up.
3530                                  * However, if there are allocation failures
3531                                  * this code relies on the sender retransmitting
3532                                  * and the socket code for determining the mark
3533                                  * should not block waiting for the peer to
3534                                  * transmit. Thus, for simplicity we always
3535                                  * send up the mark indication.
3536                                  */
3537                                 mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3538                                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
3539                                         freemsg(mp);
3540                                         return;
3541                                 }
3542                                 if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3543                                     !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq, M_PCSIG,
3544                                     SIGURG)) {
3545                                         /* Try again on the rexmit. */
3546                                         freemsg(mp1);
3547                                         freemsg(mp);
3548                                         return;
3549                                 }
3550                                 /*
3551                                  * Mark with NOTMARKNEXT for now.
3552                                  * The code below will change this to MARKNEXT
3553                                  * if we are at the mark.
3554                                  *
3555                                  * If there are allocation failures (e.g. in
3556                                  * dupmsg below) the next time tcp_input_data
3557                                  * sees the urgent segment it will send up the
3558                                  * MSGMARKNEXT message.
3559                                  */
3560                                 mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3561                                 freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3562                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3563                                 flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3564 #ifdef DEBUG
3565                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3566                                     "tcp_rput: sent M_PCSIG 2 seq %x urp %x "
3567                                     "last %x, %s",
3568                                     seg_seq, urp, tcp->tcp_urp_last,
3569                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3570 #endif /* DEBUG */
3571                         }
3572                         tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3573                         tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3574                 } else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3575                         /*
3576                          * An allocation failure prevented the previous
3577                          * tcp_input_data from sending up the allocated
3578                          * MSG*MARKNEXT message - send it up this time
3579                          * around.
3580                          */
3581                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3582                 }
3583 
3584                 /*
3585                  * If the urgent byte is in this segment, make sure that it is
3586                  * all by itself.  This makes it much easier to deal with the
3587                  * possibility of an allocation failure on the T_exdata_ind.
3588                  * Note that seg_len is the number of bytes in the segment, and
3589                  * urp is the offset into the segment of the urgent byte.
3590                  * urp < seg_len means that the urgent byte is in this segment.
3591                  */
3592                 if (urp < seg_len) {
3593                         if (seg_len != 1) {
3594                                 uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3595                                 /*
3596                                  * Break it up and feed it back in.
3597                                  * Re-attach the IP header.
3598                                  */
3599                                 mp->b_rptr = iphdr;
3600                                 if (urp > 0) {
3601                                         /*
3602                                          * There is stuff before the urgent
3603                                          * byte.
3604                                          */
3605                                         mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3606                                         if (!mp1) {
3607                                                 /*
3608                                                  * Trim from urgent byte on.
3609                                                  * The rest will come back.
3610                                                  */
3611                                                 (void) adjmsg(mp,
3612                                                     urp - seg_len);
3613                                                 tcp_input_data(connp,
3614                                                     mp, NULL, ira);
3615                                                 return;
3616                                         }
3617                                         (void) adjmsg(mp1, urp - seg_len);
3618                                         /* Feed this piece back in. */
3619                                         tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3620                                         tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3621                                         /*
3622                                          * If the data passed back in was not
3623                                          * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3624                                          * the remainder back in will cause a
3625                                          * loop. In this case, drop the
3626                                          * packet and let the sender try
3627                                          * sending a good packet.
3628                                          */
3629                                         if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3630                                                 freemsg(mp);
3631                                                 return;
3632                                         }
3633                                 }
3634                                 if (urp != seg_len - 1) {
3635                                         uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3636                                         /*
3637                                          * There is stuff after the urgent
3638                                          * byte.
3639                                          */
3640                                         mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3641                                         if (!mp1) {
3642                                                 /*
3643                                                  * Trim everything beyond the
3644                                                  * urgent byte.  The rest will
3645                                                  * come back.
3646                                                  */
3647                                                 (void) adjmsg(mp,
3648                                                     urp + 1 - seg_len);
3649                                                 tcp_input_data(connp,
3650                                                     mp, NULL, ira);
3651                                                 return;
3652                                         }
3653                                         (void) adjmsg(mp1, urp + 1 - seg_len);
3654                                         tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3655                                         tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3656                                         /*
3657                                          * If the data passed back in was not
3658                                          * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3659                                          * the remainder back in will cause a
3660                                          * loop. In this case, drop the
3661                                          * packet and let the sender try
3662                                          * sending a good packet.
3663                                          */
3664                                         if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3665                                                 freemsg(mp);
3666                                                 return;
3667                                         }
3668                                 }
3669                                 tcp_input_data(connp, mp, NULL, ira);
3670                                 return;
3671                         }
3672                         /*
3673                          * This segment contains only the urgent byte.  We
3674                          * have to allocate the T_exdata_ind, if we can.
3675                          */
3676                         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3677                                 int error;
3678 
3679                                 (*sockupcalls->su_recv)
3680                                     (connp->conn_upper_handle, mp, seg_len,
3681                                     MSG_OOB, &error, NULL);
3682                                 /*
3683                                  * We should never be in middle of a
3684                                  * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
3685                                  */
3686                                 ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
3687                                 mp = NULL;
3688                                 goto update_ack;
3689                         } else if (!tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
3690                                 struct T_exdata_ind *tei;
3691                                 mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_exdata_ind),
3692                                     BPRI_MED);
3693                                 if (!mp1) {
3694                                         /*
3695                                          * Sigh... It'll be back.
3696                                          * Generate any MSG*MARK message now.
3697                                          */
3698                                         freemsg(mp);
3699                                         seg_len = 0;
3700                                         if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
3701 
3702 
3703                                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3704                                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3705                                                     ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3706                                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3707                                                     MSGMARKNEXT;
3708                                         }
3709                                         goto ack_check;
3710                                 }
3711                                 mp1->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
3712                                 tei = (struct T_exdata_ind *)mp1->b_rptr;
3713                                 tei->PRIM_type = T_EXDATA_IND;
3714                                 tei->MORE_flag = 0;
3715                                 mp1->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)&tei[1];
3716                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp = mp1;
3717 #ifdef DEBUG
3718                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3719                                     "tcp_rput: allocated exdata_ind %s",
3720                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3721                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3722 #endif /* DEBUG */
3723                                 /*
3724                                  * There is no need to send a separate MSG*MARK
3725                                  * message since the T_EXDATA_IND will be sent
3726                                  * now.
3727                                  */
3728                                 flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3729                                 freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3730                                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3731                         }
3732                         /*
3733                          * Now we are all set.  On the next putnext upstream,
3734                          * tcp_urp_mp will be non-NULL and will get prepended
3735                          * to what has to be this piece containing the urgent
3736                          * byte.  If for any reason we abort this segment below,
3737                          * if it comes back, we will have this ready, or it
3738                          * will get blown off in close.
3739                          */
3740                 } else if (urp == seg_len) {
3741                         /*
3742                          * The urgent byte is the next byte after this sequence
3743                          * number. If this endpoint is non-STREAMS, then there
3744                          * is nothing to do here since the socket has already
3745                          * been notified about the urg pointer by the
3746                          * su_signal_oob call above.
3747                          *
3748                          * In case of STREAMS, some more work might be needed.
3749                          * If there is data it is marked with MSGMARKNEXT and
3750                          * and any tcp_urp_mark_mp is discarded since it is not
3751                          * needed. Otherwise, if the code above just allocated
3752                          * a zero-length tcp_urp_mark_mp message, that message
3753                          * is tagged with MSGMARKNEXT. Sending up these
3754                          * MSGMARKNEXT messages makes SIOCATMARK work correctly
3755                          * even though the T_EXDATA_IND will not be sent up
3756                          * until the urgent byte arrives.
3757                          */
3758                         if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp)) {
3759                                 if (seg_len != 0) {
3760                                         flags |= TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
3761                                         freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3762                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3763                                         flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3764                                 } else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3765                                         flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3766                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3767                                             ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3768                                         tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3769                                             MSGMARKNEXT;
3770                                 }
3771                         }
3772 #ifdef DEBUG
3773                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3774                             "tcp_rput: AT MARK, len %d, flags 0x%x, %s",
3775                             seg_len, flags,
3776                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3777 #endif /* DEBUG */
3778                 }
3779 #ifdef DEBUG
3780                 else {
3781                         /* Data left until we hit mark */
3782                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3783                             "tcp_rput: URP %d bytes left, %s",
3784                             urp - seg_len, tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3785                             DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3786                 }
3787 #endif /* DEBUG */
3788         }
3789 
3790 process_ack:
3791         if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3792                 freemsg(mp);
3793                 goto xmit_check;
3794         }
3795         }
3796         bytes_acked = (int)(seg_ack - tcp->tcp_suna);
3797 
3798         if (bytes_acked > 0)
3799                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3800         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
3801                 /*
3802                  * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
3803                  * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
3804                  * sending up a connection confirmation or a new
3805                  * connection indication.
3806                  */
3807                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
3808 
3809                 /*
3810                  * We are seeing the final ack in the three way
3811                  * hand shake of a active open'ed connection
3812                  * so we must send up a T_CONN_CON
3813                  */
3814                 if (tcp->tcp_active_open) {
3815                         if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp, NULL, ira)) {
3816                                 freemsg(mp);
3817                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
3818                                 return;
3819                         }
3820                         /*
3821                          * Don't fuse the loopback endpoints for
3822                          * simultaneous active opens.
3823                          */
3824                         if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3825                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
3826                                 tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
3827                         }
3828                         /*
3829                          * For simultaneous active open, trace receipt of final
3830                          * ACK as tcp:::connect-established.
3831                          */
3832                         DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
3833                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3834                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3835                 } else if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3836                         /*
3837                          * 3-way handshake has completed, so notify socket
3838                          * of the new connection.
3839                          *
3840                          * We are here means eager is fine but it can
3841                          * get a TH_RST at any point between now and till
3842                          * accept completes and disappear. We need to
3843                          * ensure that reference to eager is valid after
3844                          * we get out of eager's perimeter. So we do
3845                          * an extra refhold.
3846                          */
3847                         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
3848 
3849                         if (!tcp_newconn_notify(tcp, ira)) {
3850                                 /*
3851                                  * The state-change probe for SYN_RCVD ->
3852                                  * ESTABLISHED has not fired yet. We reset
3853                                  * the state to SYN_RCVD so that future
3854                                  * state-change probes report correct state
3855                                  * transistions.
3856                                  */
3857                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
3858                                 freemsg(mp);
3859                                 /* notification did not go up, so drop ref */
3860                                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
3861                                 /* ... and close the eager */
3862                                 ASSERT(TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp));
3863                                 (void) tcp_close_detached(tcp);
3864                                 return;
3865                         }
3866                         /*
3867                          * tcp_newconn_notify() changes conn_upcalls and
3868                          * connp->conn_upper_handle.  Fix things now, in case
3869                          * there's data attached to this ack.
3870                          */
3871                         if (connp->conn_upcalls != NULL)
3872                                 sockupcalls = connp->conn_upcalls;
3873                         /*
3874                          * For passive open, trace receipt of final ACK as
3875                          * tcp:::accept-established.
3876                          */
3877                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__established, mlbk_t *, NULL,
3878                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3879                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3880                 } else {
3881                         /*
3882                          * 3-way handshake complete - this is a STREAMS based
3883                          * socket, so pass up the T_CONN_IND.
3884                          */
3885                         tcp_t   *listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
3886                         mblk_t  *mp = tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind;
3887 
3888                         tcp->tcp_tconnind_started = B_TRUE;
3889                         tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = NULL;
3890                         ASSERT(mp != NULL);
3891                         /*
3892                          * We are here means eager is fine but it can
3893                          * get a TH_RST at any point between now and till
3894                          * accept completes and disappear. We need to
3895                          * ensure that reference to eager is valid after
3896                          * we get out of eager's perimeter. So we do
3897                          * an extra refhold.
3898                          */
3899                         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
3900 
3901                         /*
3902                          * The listener also exists because of the refhold
3903                          * done in tcp_input_listener. Its possible that it
3904                          * might have closed. We will check that once we
3905                          * get inside listeners context.
3906                          */
3907                         CONN_INC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3908                         if (listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp ==
3909                             connp->conn_sqp) {
3910                                 /*
3911                                  * We optimize by not calling an SQUEUE_ENTER
3912                                  * on the listener since we know that the
3913                                  * listener and eager squeues are the same.
3914                                  * We are able to make this check safely only
3915                                  * because neither the eager nor the listener
3916                                  * can change its squeue. Only an active connect
3917                                  * can change its squeue
3918                                  */
3919                                 tcp_send_conn_ind(listener->tcp_connp, mp,
3920                                     listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp);
3921                                 CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3922                         } else if (!tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3923                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3924                                     mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3925                                     listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
3926                                     SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3927                         } else {
3928                                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3929                                     mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3930                                     listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_NODRAIN,
3931                                     SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3932                         }
3933                         /*
3934                          * For passive open, trace receipt of final ACK as
3935                          * tcp:::accept-established.
3936                          */
3937                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__established, mlbk_t *, NULL,
3938                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3939                             iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3940                 }
3941                 TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
3942 
3943                 tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1; /* One for the SYN */
3944                 bytes_acked--;
3945                 /* SYN was acked - making progress */
3946                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3947 
3948                 /*
3949                  * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
3950                  * retransmission info as this segment will be
3951                  * treated as a dup ACK.
3952                  */
3953                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
3954                         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
3955                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3956                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3957                         tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
3958                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__retransmitted__syn,
3959                             tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
3960                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
3961                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = mss;
3962                 }
3963 
3964                 /*
3965                  * We set the send window to zero here.
3966                  * This is needed if there is data to be
3967                  * processed already on the queue.
3968                  * Later (at swnd_update label), the
3969                  * "new_swnd > tcp_swnd" condition is satisfied
3970                  * the XMIT_NEEDED flag is set in the current
3971                  * (SYN_RCVD) state. This ensures tcp_wput_data() is
3972                  * called if there is already data on queue in
3973                  * this state.
3974                  */
3975                 tcp->tcp_swnd = 0;
3976 
3977                 if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
3978                         tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
3979                 tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
3980                 tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
3981                 tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
3982 
3983                 /* Trace change from SYN_RCVD -> ESTABLISHED here */
3984                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
3985                     connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3986                     int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
3987 
3988                 /* Fuse when both sides are in ESTABLISHED state */
3989                 if (tcp->tcp_loopback && do_tcp_fusion)
3990                         tcp_fuse(tcp, iphdr, tcpha);
3991 
3992         }
3993         /* This code follows 4.4BSD-Lite2 mostly. */
3994         if (bytes_acked < 0)
3995                 goto est;
3996 
3997         /*
3998          * If TCP is ECN capable and the congestion experience bit is
3999          * set, reduce tcp_cwnd and tcp_ssthresh.  But this should only be
4000          * done once per window (or more loosely, per RTT).
4001          */
4002         if (tcp->tcp_cwr && SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max))
4003                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_FALSE;
4004         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok && (flags & TH_ECE) && !tcp->tcp_cwr) {
4005                 cc_cong_signal(tcp, seg_ack, CC_ECN);
4006                 /*
4007                  * If the cwnd is 0, use the timer to clock out
4008                  * new segments.  This is required by the ECN spec.
4009                  */
4010                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd == 0)
4011                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4012                 tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
4013                 /*
4014                  * This marks the end of the current window of in
4015                  * flight data.  That is why we don't use
4016                  * tcp_suna + tcp_swnd.  Only data in flight can
4017                  * provide ECN info.
4018                  */
4019                 tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4020         }
4021 
4022         mp1 = tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
4023         if (bytes_acked == 0) {
4024                 if (!ofo_seg && seg_len == 0 && new_swnd == tcp->tcp_swnd) {
4025                         int dupack_cnt;
4026 
4027                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDupAck);
4028                         /*
4029                          * Fast retransmit.  When we have seen exactly three
4030                          * identical ACKs while we have unacked data
4031                          * outstanding we take it as a hint that our peer
4032                          * dropped something.
4033                          *
4034                          * If TCP is retransmitting, don't do fast retransmit.
4035                          */
4036                         if (mp1 && tcp->tcp_suna != tcp->tcp_snxt &&
4037                             ! tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4038                                 /* Do Limited Transmit */
4039                                 if ((dupack_cnt = ++tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt) <
4040                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4041                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4042                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4043                                         /*
4044                                          * RFC 3042
4045                                          *
4046                                          * What we need to do is temporarily
4047                                          * increase tcp_cwnd so that new
4048                                          * data can be sent if it is allowed
4049                                          * by the receive window (tcp_rwnd).
4050                                          * tcp_wput_data() will take care of
4051                                          * the rest.
4052                                          *
4053                                          * If the connection is SACK capable,
4054                                          * only do limited xmit when there
4055                                          * is SACK info.
4056                                          *
4057                                          * Note how tcp_cwnd is incremented.
4058                                          * The first dup ACK will increase
4059                                          * it by 1 MSS.  The second dup ACK
4060                                          * will increase it by 2 MSS.  This
4061                                          * means that only 1 new segment will
4062                                          * be sent for each dup ACK.
4063                                          */
4064                                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0 &&
4065                                             (!tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
4066                                             (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4067                                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL))) {
4068                                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd += mss <<
4069                                                     (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
4070                                                 flags |= TH_LIMIT_XMIT;
4071                                         }
4072                                 } else if (dupack_cnt ==
4073                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4074 
4075                                 /*
4076                                  * If we have reduced tcp_ssthresh
4077                                  * because of ECN, do not reduce it again
4078                                  * unless it is already one window of data
4079                                  * away.  After one window of data, tcp_cwr
4080                                  * should then be cleared.  Note that
4081                                  * for non ECN capable connection, tcp_cwr
4082                                  * should always be false.
4083                                  *
4084                                  * Adjust cwnd since the duplicate
4085                                  * ack indicates that a packet was
4086                                  * dropped (due to congestion.)
4087                                  */
4088                                 if (!tcp->tcp_cwr) {
4089                                         cc_cong_signal(tcp, seg_ack,
4090                                             CC_NDUPACK);
4091                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4092                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4093                                 }
4094                                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
4095                                         tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
4096                                         tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4097                                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
4098                                 }
4099 
4100                                 /*
4101                                  * We do Hoe's algorithm.  Refer to her
4102                                  * paper "Improving the Start-up Behavior
4103                                  * of a Congestion Control Scheme for TCP,"
4104                                  * appeared in SIGCOMM'96.
4105                                  *
4106                                  * Save highest seq no we have sent so far.
4107                                  * Be careful about the invisible FIN byte.
4108                                  */
4109                                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) &&
4110                                     (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0)) {
4111                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_fss;
4112                                 } else {
4113                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4114                                 }
4115 
4116                                 /*
4117                                  * For SACK:
4118                                  * Calculate tcp_pipe, which is the
4119                                  * estimated number of bytes in
4120                                  * network.
4121                                  *
4122                                  * tcp_fack is the highest sack'ed seq num
4123                                  * TCP has received.
4124                                  *
4125                                  * tcp_pipe is explained in the above quoted
4126                                  * Fall and Floyd's paper.  tcp_fack is
4127                                  * explained in Mathis and Mahdavi's
4128                                  * "Forward Acknowledgment: Refining TCP
4129                                  * Congestion Control" in SIGCOMM '96.
4130                                  */
4131                                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
4132                                         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4133                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe = tcp->tcp_snxt -
4134                                                     tcp->tcp_fack;
4135                                                 tcp->tcp_sack_snxt = seg_ack;
4136                                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4137                                         } else {
4138                                                 /*
4139                                                  * Always initialize tcp_pipe
4140                                                  * even though we don't have
4141                                                  * any SACK info.  If later
4142                                                  * we get SACK info and
4143                                                  * tcp_pipe is not initialized,
4144                                                  * funny things will happen.
4145                                                  */
4146                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe =
4147                                                     tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
4148                                         }
4149                                 } else {
4150                                         flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
4151                                 } /* tcp_snd_sack_ok */
4152 
4153                                 } else {
4154                                         cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack,
4155                                             bytes_acked, CC_DUPACK);
4156                                         /*
4157                                          * Here we perform congestion
4158                                          * avoidance, but NOT slow start.
4159                                          * This is known as the Fast
4160                                          * Recovery Algorithm.
4161                                          */
4162                                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4163                                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4164                                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4165                                                 tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
4166                                                 if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
4167                                                         tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
4168                                         } else {
4169                                         /*
4170                                          * We know that one more packet has
4171                                          * left the pipe thus we can update
4172                                          * cwnd.
4173                                          */
4174                                         cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd + mss;
4175                                         if (cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_max)
4176                                                 cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_max;
4177                                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__fast__recovery,
4178                                             tcp_t *, tcp,
4179                                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
4180                                             uint32_t, cwnd);
4181                                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = cwnd;
4182                                         if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0)
4183                                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4184                                         }
4185                                 }
4186                         }
4187                 } else if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
4188                         /*
4189                          * If the window has opened, need to arrange
4190                          * to send additional data.
4191                          */
4192                         if (new_swnd != 0) {
4193                                 /* tcp_suna != tcp_snxt */
4194                                 /* Packet contains a window update */
4195                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinUpdate);
4196                                 tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
4197                                 tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
4198                                 tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
4199 
4200                                 /*
4201                                  * Transmit starting with tcp_suna since
4202                                  * the one byte probe is not ack'ed.
4203                                  * If TCP has sent more than one identical
4204                                  * probe, tcp_rexmit will be set.  That means
4205                                  * tcp_ss_rexmit() will send out the one
4206                                  * byte along with new data.  Otherwise,
4207                                  * fake the retransmission.
4208                                  */
4209                                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4210                                 if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4211                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_TRUE;
4212                                         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4213                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
4214                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_suna + 1;
4215                                 }
4216                         }
4217                 }
4218                 goto swnd_update;
4219         }
4220 
4221         /*
4222          * Check for "acceptability" of ACK value per RFC 793, pages 72 - 73.
4223          * If the ACK value acks something that we have not yet sent, it might
4224          * be an old duplicate segment.  Send an ACK to re-synchronize the
4225          * other side.
4226          * Note: reset in response to unacceptable ACK in SYN_RECEIVE
4227          * state is handled above, so we can always just drop the segment and
4228          * send an ACK here.
4229          *
4230          * In the case where the peer shrinks the window, we see the new window
4231          * update, but all the data sent previously is queued up by the peer.
4232          * To account for this, in tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(), the sequence
4233          * number, which was already sent, and within window, is recorded.
4234          * tcp_snxt is then updated.
4235          *
4236          * If the window has previously shrunk, and an ACK for data not yet
4237          * sent, according to tcp_snxt is recieved, it may still be valid. If
4238          * the ACK is for data within the window at the time the window was
4239          * shrunk, then the ACK is acceptable. In this case tcp_snxt is set to
4240          * the sequence number ACK'ed.
4241          *
4242          * If the ACK covers all the data sent at the time the window was
4243          * shrunk, we can now set tcp_is_wnd_shrnk to B_FALSE.
4244          *
4245          * Should we send ACKs in response to ACK only segments?
4246          */
4247 
4248         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
4249                 if ((tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk) &&
4250                     (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk))) {
4251                         uint32_t data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4252 
4253                         data_acked_ahead_snxt = seg_ack - tcp->tcp_snxt;
4254                         tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp, seg_ack);
4255                         tcp->tcp_unsent -= data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4256                 } else {
4257                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckUnsent);
4258                         /* drop the received segment */
4259                         freemsg(mp);
4260 
4261                         /*
4262                          * Send back an ACK.  If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is
4263                          * greater than 0, check if the number of such
4264                          * bogus ACks is greater than that count.  If yes,
4265                          * don't send back any ACK.  This prevents TCP from
4266                          * getting into an ACK storm if somehow an attacker
4267                          * successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
4268                          * peer.  If this continues (count > 2 X threshold),
4269                          * we should abort this connection.
4270                          */
4271                         if (tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt > 0 &&
4272                             ++tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent >
4273                             tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4274                                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_in_ack_unsent_drop);
4275                                 if (tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent > 2 *
4276                                     tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4277                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
4278                                 }
4279                                 return;
4280                         }
4281                         mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
4282                         if (mp != NULL) {
4283                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
4284                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
4285                                 tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
4286                         }
4287                         return;
4288                 }
4289         } else if (tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk && SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack,
4290             tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk)) {
4291                         tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk = B_FALSE;
4292         }
4293 
4294         /*
4295          * TCP gets a new ACK, update the notsack'ed list to delete those
4296          * blocks that are covered by this ACK.
4297          */
4298         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4299                 tcp_notsack_remove(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list), seg_ack,
4300                     &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk), &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
4301         }
4302 
4303         /*
4304          * If we got an ACK after fast retransmit, check to see
4305          * if it is a partial ACK.  If it is not and the congestion
4306          * window was inflated to account for the other side's
4307          * cached packets, retract it.  If it is, do Hoe's algorithm.
4308          */
4309         if (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt >= tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4310                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rexmit == B_FALSE);
4311                 if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4312                         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4313 
4314                         cc_post_recovery(tcp, seg_ack);
4315 
4316                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = seg_ack;
4317 
4318                         /*
4319                          * Remove all notsack info to avoid confusion with
4320                          * the next fast retrasnmit/recovery phase.
4321                          */
4322                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
4323                                 TCP_NOTSACK_REMOVE_ALL(tcp->tcp_notsack_list,
4324                                     tcp);
4325                         }
4326                 } else {
4327                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4328                             tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4329                                 flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4330                                 tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
4331                                 if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
4332                                         tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
4333                         } else {
4334                                 /*
4335                                  * Hoe's algorithm:
4336                                  *
4337                                  * Retransmit the unack'ed segment and
4338                                  * restart fast recovery.  Note that we
4339                                  * need to scale back tcp_cwnd to the
4340                                  * original value when we started fast
4341                                  * recovery.  This is to prevent overly
4342                                  * aggressive behaviour in sending new
4343                                  * segments.
4344                                  */
4345                                 cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh +
4346                                     tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit * mss;
4347                                 DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__fast__retransmit__part__ack,
4348                                     tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
4349                                     uint32_t, cwnd);
4350                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = cwnd;
4351                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
4352                                 flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
4353                         }
4354                 }
4355         } else {
4356                 tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4357                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4358                         /*
4359                          * TCP is retranmitting.  If the ACK ack's all
4360                          * outstanding data, update tcp_rexmit_max and
4361                          * tcp_rexmit_nxt.  Otherwise, update tcp_rexmit_nxt
4362                          * to the correct value.
4363                          *
4364                          * Note that SEQ_LEQ() is used.  This is to avoid
4365                          * unnecessary fast retransmit caused by dup ACKs
4366                          * received when TCP does slow start retransmission
4367                          * after a time out.  During this phase, TCP may
4368                          * send out segments which are already received.
4369                          * This causes dup ACKs to be sent back.
4370                          */
4371                         if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4372                                 if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt)) {
4373                                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = seg_ack;
4374                                 }
4375                                 if (seg_ack != tcp->tcp_rexmit_max) {
4376                                         flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4377                                 }
4378                         } else {
4379                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
4380                                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4381                         }
4382                         tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
4383                 }
4384         }
4385 
4386         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckSegs);
4387         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckBytes, bytes_acked);
4388         tcp->tcp_suna = seg_ack;
4389         if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe != 0) {
4390                 tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
4391                 tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
4392         }
4393 
4394         /*
4395          * If tcp_xmit_head is NULL, then it must be the FIN being ack'ed.
4396          * Note that it cannot be the SYN being ack'ed.  The code flow
4397          * will not reach here.
4398          */
4399         if (mp1 == NULL) {
4400                 goto fin_acked;
4401         }
4402 
4403         /*
4404          * Update the congestion window.
4405          *
4406          * If TCP is not ECN capable or TCP is ECN capable but the
4407          * congestion experience bit is not set, increase the tcp_cwnd as
4408          * usual.
4409          */
4410         if (!tcp->tcp_ecn_ok || !(flags & TH_ECE)) {
4411                 if (IN_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags)) {
4412                         EXIT_RECOVERY(tcp->tcp_ccv.flags);
4413                 }
4414                 cc_ack_received(tcp, seg_ack, bytes_acked, CC_ACK);
4415         }
4416 
4417         /* See if the latest urgent data has been acknowledged */
4418         if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
4419             SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_urg))
4420                 tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_URG_VALID;
4421 
4422         /*
4423          * Update the RTT estimates. Note that we don't use the TCP
4424          * timestamp option to calculate RTT even if one is present. This is
4425          * because the timestamp option's resolution (CPU tick) is
4426          * too coarse to measure modern datacenter networks' microsecond
4427          * latencies. The timestamp field's resolution is limited by its
4428          * 4-byte width (see RFC1323), and since we always store a
4429          * high-resolution nanosecond presision timestamp along with the data,
4430          * there is no point to ever using the timestamp option.
4431          */
4432         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_csuna)) {
4433                 /*
4434                  * An ACK sequence we haven't seen before, so get the RTT
4435                  * and update the RTO. But first check if the timestamp is
4436                  * valid to use.
4437                  */
4438                 if ((mp1->b_next != NULL) &&
4439                     SEQ_GT(seg_ack, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next))) {
4440                         tcp_set_rto(tcp, gethrtime() -
4441                             (hrtime_t)(intptr_t)mp1->b_prev);
4442                 } else {
4443                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4444                 }
4445 
4446                 /* Remeber the last sequence to be ACKed */
4447                 tcp->tcp_csuna = seg_ack;
4448                 if (tcp->tcp_set_timer == 1) {
4449                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4450                         tcp->tcp_set_timer = 0;
4451                 }
4452         } else {
4453                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4454         }
4455 
4456         /* Eat acknowledged bytes off the xmit queue. */
4457         for (;;) {
4458                 mblk_t  *mp2;
4459                 uchar_t *wptr;
4460 
4461                 wptr = mp1->b_wptr;
4462                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4463                 bytes_acked -= (int)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
4464                 if (bytes_acked < 0) {
4465                         mp1->b_rptr = wptr + bytes_acked;
4466                         /*
4467                          * Set a new timestamp if all the bytes timed by the
4468                          * old timestamp have been ack'ed.
4469                          */
4470                         if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack,
4471                             (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next))) {
4472                                 mp1->b_prev =
4473                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4474                                 mp1->b_next = NULL;
4475                         }
4476                         break;
4477                 }
4478                 mp1->b_next = NULL;
4479                 mp1->b_prev = NULL;
4480                 mp2 = mp1;
4481                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
4482 
4483                 /*
4484                  * This notification is required for some zero-copy
4485                  * clients to maintain a copy semantic. After the data
4486                  * is ack'ed, client is safe to modify or reuse the buffer.
4487                  */
4488                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
4489                     (mp2->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
4490                         tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
4491                 freeb(mp2);
4492                 if (bytes_acked == 0) {
4493                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
4494                                 /* Everything is ack'ed, clear the tail. */
4495                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4496                                 /*
4497                                  * Cancel the timer unless we are still
4498                                  * waiting for an ACK for the FIN packet.
4499                                  */
4500                                 if (tcp->tcp_timer_tid != 0 &&
4501                                     tcp->tcp_snxt == tcp->tcp_suna) {
4502                                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4503                                             tcp->tcp_timer_tid);
4504                                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = 0;
4505                                 }
4506                                 goto pre_swnd_update;
4507                         }
4508                         if (mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail)
4509                                 break;
4510                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp1;
4511                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
4512                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4513                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = (int)(mp1->b_wptr -
4514                             mp1->b_rptr);
4515                         break;
4516                 }
4517                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
4518                         /*
4519                          * More was acked but there is nothing more
4520                          * outstanding.  This means that the FIN was
4521                          * just acked or that we're talking to a clown.
4522                          */
4523 fin_acked:
4524                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent);
4525                         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4526                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_sent) {
4527                                 /* FIN was acked - making progress */
4528                                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked)
4529                                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
4530                                 tcp->tcp_fin_acked = B_TRUE;
4531                                 if (tcp->tcp_linger_tid != 0 &&
4532                                     TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4533                                     tcp->tcp_linger_tid) >= 0) {
4534                                         tcp_stop_lingering(tcp);
4535                                         freemsg(mp);
4536                                         mp = NULL;
4537                                 }
4538                         } else {
4539                                 /*
4540                                  * We should never get here because
4541                                  * we have already checked that the
4542                                  * number of bytes ack'ed should be
4543                                  * smaller than or equal to what we
4544                                  * have sent so far (it is the
4545                                  * acceptability check of the ACK).
4546                                  * We can only get here if the send
4547                                  * queue is corrupted.
4548                                  *
4549                                  * Terminate the connection and
4550                                  * panic the system.  It is better
4551                                  * for us to panic instead of
4552                                  * continuing to avoid other disaster.
4553                                  */
4554                                 tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp, tcp->tcp_snxt,
4555                                     tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
4556                                 panic("Memory corruption "
4557                                     "detected for connection %s.",
4558                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4559                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
4560                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
4561                         }
4562                         goto pre_swnd_update;
4563                 }
4564                 ASSERT(mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail);
4565         }
4566         if (tcp->tcp_unsent) {
4567                 flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4568         }
4569 pre_swnd_update:
4570         tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp1;
4571 swnd_update:
4572         /*
4573          * The following check is different from most other implementations.
4574          * For bi-directional transfer, when segments are dropped, the
4575          * "normal" check will not accept a window update in those
4576          * retransmitted segemnts.  Failing to do that, TCP may send out
4577          * segments which are outside receiver's window.  As TCP accepts
4578          * the ack in those retransmitted segments, if the window update in
4579          * the same segment is not accepted, TCP will incorrectly calculates
4580          * that it can send more segments.  This can create a deadlock
4581          * with the receiver if its window becomes zero.
4582          */
4583         if (SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl2, seg_ack) ||
4584             SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl1, seg_seq) ||
4585             (tcp->tcp_swl1 == seg_seq && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)) {
4586                 /*
4587                  * The criteria for update is:
4588                  *
4589                  * 1. the segment acknowledges some data.  Or
4590                  * 2. the segment is new, i.e. it has a higher seq num. Or
4591                  * 3. the segment is not old and the advertised window is
4592                  * larger than the previous advertised window.
4593                  */
4594                 if (tcp->tcp_unsent && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4595                         flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4596                 tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
4597                 if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
4598                         tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
4599                 tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
4600                 tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
4601         }
4602 est:
4603         if (tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
4604 
4605                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4606                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4607                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4608                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
4609                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4610                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4611                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4612                                     int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4613                                 /*
4614                                  * We implement the non-standard BSD/SunOS
4615                                  * FIN_WAIT_2 flushing algorithm.
4616                                  * If there is no user attached to this
4617                                  * TCP endpoint, then this TCP struct
4618                                  * could hang around forever in FIN_WAIT_2
4619                                  * state if the peer forgets to send us
4620                                  * a FIN.  To prevent this, we wait only
4621                                  * 2*MSL (a convenient time value) for
4622                                  * the FIN to arrive.  If it doesn't show up,
4623                                  * we flush the TCP endpoint.  This algorithm,
4624                                  * though a violation of RFC-793, has worked
4625                                  * for over 10 years in BSD systems.
4626                                  * Note: SunOS 4.x waits 675 seconds before
4627                                  * flushing the FIN_WAIT_2 connection.
4628                                  */
4629                                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp,
4630                                     tcp->tcp_fin_wait_2_flush_interval);
4631                         }
4632                         break;
4633                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4634                         break;  /* Shutdown hook? */
4635                 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
4636                         freemsg(mp);
4637                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4638                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
4639                                 return;
4640                         }
4641                         goto xmit_check;
4642                 case TCPS_CLOSING:
4643                         if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4644                                 SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4645                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4646                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4647                                     NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4648                                     TCPS_CLOSING);
4649                         }
4650                         /*FALLTHRU*/
4651                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
4652                         freemsg(mp);
4653                         goto xmit_check;
4654                 default:
4655                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
4656                         break;
4657                 }
4658         }
4659         if (flags & TH_FIN) {
4660                 /* Make sure we ack the fin */
4661                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4662                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd) {
4663                         tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd = B_TRUE;
4664                         tcp->tcp_rnxt++;
4665                         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4666                         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4667 
4668                         /*
4669                          * Generate the ordrel_ind at the end unless the
4670                          * conn is detached or it is a STREAMS based eager.
4671                          * In the eager case we defer the notification until
4672                          * tcp_accept_finish has run.
4673                          */
4674                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) && (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ||
4675                             (tcp->tcp_listener == NULL &&
4676                             !tcp->tcp_hard_binding)))
4677                                 flags |= TH_ORDREL_NEEDED;
4678                         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4679                         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
4680                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4681                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4682                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4683                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4684                                     int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
4685                                 /* Keepalive? */
4686                                 break;
4687                         case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
4688                                 tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4689                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4690                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4691                                     void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4692                                     int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
4693                                 /* Keepalive? */
4694                                 break;
4695                         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4696                                 if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4697                                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4698                                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4699                                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4700                                             void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void,
4701                                             NULL, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4702                                         break;
4703                                 }
4704                                 /* FALLTHRU */
4705                         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4706                                 SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4707                                 DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4708                                     ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4709                                     NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4710                                     TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
4711                                 if (seg_len) {
4712                                         /*
4713                                          * implies data piggybacked on FIN.
4714                                          * break to handle data.
4715                                          */
4716                                         break;
4717                                 }
4718                                 freemsg(mp);
4719                                 goto ack_check;
4720                         }
4721                 }
4722         }
4723         if (mp == NULL)
4724                 goto xmit_check;
4725         if (seg_len == 0) {
4726                 freemsg(mp);
4727                 goto xmit_check;
4728         }
4729         if (mp->b_rptr == mp->b_wptr) {
4730                 /*
4731                  * The header has been consumed, so we remove the
4732                  * zero-length mblk here.
4733                  */
4734                 mp1 = mp;
4735                 mp = mp->b_cont;
4736                 freeb(mp1);
4737         }
4738 update_ack:
4739         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4740         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt++;
4741         {
4742                 uint32_t cur_max;
4743 
4744                 cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max;
4745                 if (tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= cur_max) {
4746                         /*
4747                          * We have more unacked data than we should - send
4748                          * an ACK now.
4749                          */
4750                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4751                         cur_max++;
4752                         if (cur_max > tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max)
4753                                 tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max;
4754                         else
4755                                 tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = cur_max;
4756                 } else if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
4757                         /* We don't have an ACK timer for detached TCP. */
4758                         flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4759                 } else if (seg_len < mss) {
4760                         /*
4761                          * If we get a segment that is less than an mss, and we
4762                          * already have unacknowledged data, and the amount
4763                          * unacknowledged is not a multiple of mss, then we
4764                          * better generate an ACK now.  Otherwise, this may be
4765                          * the tail piece of a transaction, and we would rather
4766                          * wait for the response.
4767                          */
4768                         uint32_t udif;
4769                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack) <=
4770                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4771                         udif = (int)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack);
4772                         if (udif && (udif % mss))
4773                                 flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4774                         else
4775                                 flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4776                 } else {
4777                         /* Start delayed ack timer */
4778                         flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4779                 }
4780         }
4781         tcp->tcp_rnxt += seg_len;
4782         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4783 
4784         if (mp == NULL)
4785                 goto xmit_check;
4786 
4787         /* Update SACK list */
4788         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
4789                 tcp_sack_remove(tcp->tcp_sack_list, tcp->tcp_rnxt,
4790                     &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
4791         }
4792 
4793         if (tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
4794                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp->b_cont = mp;
4795                 mp = tcp->tcp_urp_mp;
4796                 tcp->tcp_urp_mp = NULL;
4797                 /* Ready for a new signal. */
4798                 tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_FALSE;
4799 #ifdef DEBUG
4800                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4801                     "tcp_rput: sending exdata_ind %s",
4802                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4803 #endif /* DEBUG */
4804         }
4805 
4806         /*
4807          * Check for ancillary data changes compared to last segment.
4808          */
4809         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
4810                 mp = tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp, mp, &ipp, ira);
4811                 if (mp == NULL)
4812                         return;
4813         }
4814 
4815         if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
4816                 /*
4817                  * Non-STREAMS socket
4818                  */
4819                 boolean_t push = flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
4820                 int error;
4821 
4822                 if ((*sockupcalls->su_recv)(connp->conn_upper_handle,
4823                     mp, seg_len, 0, &error, &push) <= 0) {
4824                         /*
4825                          * We should never be in middle of a
4826                          * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
4827                          */
4828                         ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
4829                         if (error == ENOSPC)
4830                                 tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4831                 } else if (push) {
4832                         /* PUSH bit set and sockfs is not flow controlled */
4833                         flags |= tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp);
4834                 }
4835         } else if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL || tcp->tcp_hard_binding) {
4836                 /*
4837                  * Side queue inbound data until the accept happens.
4838                  * tcp_accept/tcp_rput drains this when the accept happens.
4839                  * M_DATA is queued on b_cont. Otherwise (T_OPTDATA_IND or
4840                  * T_EXDATA_IND) it is queued on b_next.
4841                  * XXX Make urgent data use this. Requires:
4842                  *      Removing tcp_listener check for TH_URG
4843                  *      Making M_PCPROTO and MARK messages skip the eager case
4844                  */
4845 
4846                 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4847         } else {
4848                 /* Active STREAMS socket */
4849                 if (mp->b_datap->db_type != M_DATA ||
4850                     (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED)) {
4851                         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4852                                 flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4853                         }
4854                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL ||
4855                             tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
4856 
4857                         if (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED) {
4858 #ifdef DEBUG
4859                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4860                                     "tcp_rput: sending MSGMARKNEXT %s",
4861                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4862                                     DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4863 #endif /* DEBUG */
4864                                 mp->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
4865                                 flags &= ~TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
4866                         }
4867 
4868                         if (is_system_labeled())
4869                                 tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4870 
4871                         putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4872                         if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4873                                 tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4874                 } else if ((flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN)) ||
4875                     tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt + seg_len >= connp->conn_rcvbuf >> 3) {
4876                         if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4877                                 /*
4878                                  * Enqueue the new segment first and then
4879                                  * call tcp_rcv_drain() to send all data
4880                                  * up.  The other way to do this is to
4881                                  * send all queued data up and then call
4882                                  * putnext() to send the new segment up.
4883                                  * This way can remove the else part later
4884                                  * on.
4885                                  *
4886                                  * We don't do this to avoid one more call to
4887                                  * canputnext() as tcp_rcv_drain() needs to
4888                                  * call canputnext().
4889                                  */
4890                                 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len,
4891                                     ira->ira_cred);
4892                                 flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4893                         } else {
4894                                 if (is_system_labeled())
4895                                         tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4896 
4897                                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4898                                 if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4899                                         tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4900                         }
4901                 } else {
4902                         /*
4903                          * Enqueue all packets when processing an mblk
4904                          * from the co queue and also enqueue normal packets.
4905                          */
4906                         tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4907                 }
4908                 /*
4909                  * Make sure the timer is running if we have data waiting
4910                  * for a push bit. This provides resiliency against
4911                  * implementations that do not correctly generate push bits.
4912                  */
4913                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL && tcp->tcp_push_tid == 0) {
4914                         /*
4915                          * The connection may be closed at this point, so don't
4916                          * do anything for a detached tcp.
4917                          */
4918                         if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))
4919                                 tcp->tcp_push_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
4920                                     tcp_push_timer,
4921                                     tcps->tcps_push_timer_interval);
4922                 }
4923         }
4924 
4925 xmit_check:
4926         /* Is there anything left to do? */
4927         ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
4928         if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_ACK_NEEDED|
4929             TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|TH_LIMIT_XMIT|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4930             TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4931                 goto done;
4932 
4933         /* Any transmit work to do and a non-zero window? */
4934         if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|
4935             TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) && tcp->tcp_swnd != 0) {
4936                 if (flags & TH_REXMIT_NEEDED) {
4937                         uint32_t snd_size = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
4938 
4939                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutFastRetrans);
4940                         if (snd_size > mss)
4941                                 snd_size = mss;
4942                         if (snd_size > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4943                                 snd_size = tcp->tcp_swnd;
4944                         mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, snd_size,
4945                             NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_suna, B_TRUE, &snd_size,
4946                             B_TRUE);
4947 
4948                         if (mp1 != NULL) {
4949                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4950                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4951                                 tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4952                                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
4953                                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes,
4954                                     snd_size);
4955                                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_segs++;
4956                                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_bytes += snd_size;
4957                                 tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
4958                         }
4959                 }
4960                 if (flags & TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT) {
4961                         tcp_sack_rexmit(tcp, &flags);
4962                 }
4963                 /*
4964                  * For TH_LIMIT_XMIT, tcp_wput_data() is called to send
4965                  * out new segment.  Note that tcp_rexmit should not be
4966                  * set, otherwise TH_LIMIT_XMIT should not be set.
4967                  */
4968                 if (flags & (TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) {
4969                         if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4970                                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
4971                         } else {
4972                                 tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp);
4973                         }
4974                 }
4975                 /*
4976                  * Adjust tcp_cwnd back to normal value after sending
4977                  * new data segments.
4978                  */
4979                 if (flags & TH_LIMIT_XMIT) {
4980                         tcp->tcp_cwnd -= mss << (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
4981                         /*
4982                          * This will restart the timer.  Restarting the
4983                          * timer is used to avoid a timeout before the
4984                          * limited transmitted segment's ACK gets back.
4985                          */
4986                         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head != NULL) {
4987                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4988                                     (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
4989                         }
4990                 }
4991 
4992                 /* Anything more to do? */
4993                 if ((flags & (TH_ACK_NEEDED|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4994                     TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4995                         goto done;
4996         }
4997 ack_check:
4998         if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
4999                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
5000                 ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
5001                 /*
5002                  * Send up any queued data and then send the mark message
5003                  */
5004                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
5005                         flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
5006 
5007                 }
5008                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
5009                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp;
5010                 tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
5011                 if (is_system_labeled())
5012                         tcp_setcred_data(mp1, ira);
5013 
5014                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
5015 #ifdef DEBUG
5016                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
5017                     "tcp_rput: sending zero-length %s %s",
5018                     ((mp1->b_flag & MSGMARKNEXT) ? "MSGMARKNEXT" :
5019                     "MSGNOTMARKNEXT"),
5020                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
5021 #endif /* DEBUG */
5022                 flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
5023         }
5024         if (flags & TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
5025                 /*
5026                  * Time to send an ack for some reason.
5027                  */
5028                 mp1 = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
5029 
5030                 if (mp1 != NULL) {
5031                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
5032                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
5033                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
5034                 }
5035                 if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
5036                         (void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
5037                         tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
5038                 }
5039         }
5040         if (flags & TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED) {
5041                 /*
5042                  * Arrange for deferred ACK or push wait timeout.
5043                  * Start timer if it is not already running.
5044                  */
5045                 if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid == 0) {
5046                         tcp->tcp_ack_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp, tcp_ack_timer,
5047                             tcp->tcp_localnet ?
5048                             tcps->tcps_local_dack_interval :
5049                             tcps->tcps_deferred_ack_interval);
5050                 }
5051         }
5052         if (flags & TH_ORDREL_NEEDED) {
5053                 /*
5054                  * Notify upper layer about an orderly release. If this is
5055                  * a non-STREAMS socket, then just make an upcall. For STREAMS
5056                  * we send up an ordrel_ind, unless this is an eager, in which
5057                  * case the ordrel will be sent when tcp_accept_finish runs.
5058                  * Note that for non-STREAMS we make an upcall even if it is an
5059                  * eager, because we have an upper handle to send it to.
5060                  */
5061                 ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) || tcp->tcp_listener == NULL);
5062                 ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_detached);
5063 
5064                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
5065                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
5066                         tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
5067                         (*sockupcalls->su_opctl)(connp->conn_upper_handle,
5068                             SOCK_OPCTL_SHUT_RECV, 0);
5069                         goto done;
5070                 }
5071 
5072                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
5073                         /*
5074                          * Push any mblk(s) enqueued from co processing.
5075                          */
5076                         flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
5077                 }
5078                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
5079 
5080                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp;
5081                 tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp = NULL;
5082                 tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
5083                 putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
5084         }
5085 done:
5086         ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
5087 }
5088 
5089 /*
5090  * Attach ancillary data to a received TCP segments for the
5091  * ancillary pieces requested by the application that are
5092  * different than they were in the previous data segment.
5093  *
5094  * Save the "current" values once memory allocation is ok so that
5095  * when memory allocation fails we can just wait for the next data segment.
5096  */
5097 static mblk_t *
5098 tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_pkt_t *ipp,
5099     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5100 {
5101         struct T_optdata_ind *todi;
5102         int optlen;
5103         uchar_t *optptr;
5104         struct T_opthdr *toh;
5105         crb_t addflag;  /* Which pieces to add */
5106         mblk_t *mp1;
5107         conn_t  *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
5108 
5109         optlen = 0;
5110         addflag.crb_all = 0;
5111         /* If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ... */
5112         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ip_recvpktinfo &&
5113             ira->ira_ruifindex != tcp->tcp_recvifindex) {
5114                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
5115                     sizeof (struct in6_pktinfo);
5116                 addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo = 1;
5117         }
5118         /* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
5119         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit &&
5120             ipp->ipp_hoplimit != tcp->tcp_recvhops) {
5121                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
5122                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit = 1;
5123         }
5124         /* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
5125         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvtclass &&
5126             ipp->ipp_tclass != tcp->tcp_recvtclass) {
5127                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
5128                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass = 1;
5129         }
5130         /*
5131          * If app asked for hopbyhop headers and it has changed ...
5132          * For security labels, note that (1) security labels can't change on
5133          * a connected socket at all, (2) we're connected to at most one peer,
5134          * (3) if anything changes, then it must be some other extra option.
5135          */
5136         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts &&
5137             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_hopopts, tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
5138             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5139             ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen)) {
5140                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5141                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts = 1;
5142                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts,
5143                     &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5144                     ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen))
5145                         return (mp);
5146         }
5147         /* If app asked for dst headers before routing headers ... */
5148         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts &&
5149             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts, tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5150             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5151             ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen)) {
5152                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
5153                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5154                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts = 1;
5155                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
5156                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5157                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5158                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen))
5159                         return (mp);
5160         }
5161         /* If app asked for routing headers and it has changed ... */
5162         if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr &&
5163             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdr, tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
5164             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5165             ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen)) {
5166                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5167                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr = 1;
5168                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr,
5169                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5170                     ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen))
5171                         return (mp);
5172         }
5173         /* If app asked for dest headers and it has changed ... */
5174         if ((connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts ||
5175             connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_old_ipv6_recvdstopts) &&
5176             ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_dstopts, tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
5177             (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5178             ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen)) {
5179                 optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5180                 addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts = 1;
5181                 if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts,
5182                     &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5183                     ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen))
5184                         return (mp);
5185         }
5186 
5187         if (optlen == 0) {
5188                 /* Nothing to add */
5189                 return (mp);
5190         }
5191         mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_optdata_ind) + optlen, BPRI_MED);
5192         if (mp1 == NULL) {
5193                 /*
5194                  * Defer sending ancillary data until the next TCP segment
5195                  * arrives.
5196                  */
5197                 return (mp);
5198         }
5199         mp1->b_cont = mp;
5200         mp = mp1;
5201         mp->b_wptr += sizeof (*todi) + optlen;
5202         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
5203         todi = (struct T_optdata_ind *)mp->b_rptr;
5204         todi->PRIM_type = T_OPTDATA_IND;
5205         todi->DATA_flag = 1; /* MORE data */
5206         todi->OPT_length = optlen;
5207         todi->OPT_offset = sizeof (*todi);
5208         optptr = (uchar_t *)&todi[1];
5209         /*
5210          * If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ...
5211          * Note that the local address never changes for the connection.
5212          */
5213         if (addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo) {
5214                 struct in6_pktinfo *pkti;
5215                 uint_t ifindex;
5216 
5217                 ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
5218                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5219                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5220                 toh->name = IPV6_PKTINFO;
5221                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (*pkti);
5222                 toh->status = 0;
5223                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5224                 pkti = (struct in6_pktinfo *)optptr;
5225                 pkti->ipi6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
5226                 pkti->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
5227                 optptr += sizeof (*pkti);
5228                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5229                 /* Save as "last" value */
5230                 tcp->tcp_recvifindex = ifindex;
5231         }
5232         /* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
5233         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit) {
5234                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5235                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5236                 toh->name = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
5237                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5238                 toh->status = 0;
5239                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5240                 *(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5241                 optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5242                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5243                 /* Save as "last" value */
5244                 tcp->tcp_recvhops = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5245         }
5246         /* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
5247         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass) {
5248                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5249                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5250                 toh->name = IPV6_TCLASS;
5251                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5252                 toh->status = 0;
5253                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5254                 *(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5255                 optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5256                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5257                 /* Save as "last" value */
5258                 tcp->tcp_recvtclass = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5259         }
5260         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts) {
5261                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5262                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5263                 toh->name = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
5264                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5265                 toh->status = 0;
5266                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5267                 bcopy((uchar_t *)ipp->ipp_hopopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5268                 optptr += ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5269                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5270                 /* Save as last value */
5271                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts, &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
5272                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5273                     ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5274         }
5275         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts) {
5276                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5277                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5278                 toh->name = IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS;
5279                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5280                 toh->status = 0;
5281                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5282                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5283                 optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5284                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5285                 /* Save as last value */
5286                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
5287                     &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5288                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5289                     ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5290         }
5291         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr) {
5292                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5293                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5294                 toh->name = IPV6_RTHDR;
5295                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5296                 toh->status = 0;
5297                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5298                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdr, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5299                 optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5300                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5301                 /* Save as last value */
5302                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr, &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
5303                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5304                     ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5305         }
5306         if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts) {
5307                 toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5308                 toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5309                 toh->name = IPV6_DSTOPTS;
5310                 toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5311                 toh->status = 0;
5312                 optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5313                 bcopy(ipp->ipp_dstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5314                 optptr += ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5315                 ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5316                 /* Save as last value */
5317                 ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts, &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
5318                     (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5319                     ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5320         }
5321         ASSERT(optptr == mp->b_wptr);
5322         return (mp);
5323 }
5324 
5325 /* The minimum of smoothed mean deviation in RTO calculation (nsec). */
5326 #define TCP_SD_MIN      400000000
5327 
5328 /*
5329  * Set RTO for this connection based on a new round-trip time measurement.
5330  * The formula is from Jacobson and Karels' "Congestion Avoidance and Control"
5331  * in SIGCOMM '88.  The variable names are the same as those in Appendix A.2
5332  * of that paper.
5333  *
5334  * m = new measurement
5335  * sa = smoothed RTT average (8 * average estimates).
5336  * sv = smoothed mean deviation (mdev) of RTT (4 * deviation estimates).
5337  */
5338 static void
5339 tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *tcp, hrtime_t rtt)
5340 {
5341         hrtime_t m = rtt;
5342         hrtime_t sa = tcp->tcp_rtt_sa;
5343         hrtime_t sv = tcp->tcp_rtt_sd;
5344         tcp_stack_t *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
5345 
5346         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttUpdate);
5347         tcp->tcp_rtt_update++;
5348         tcp->tcp_rtt_sum += m;
5349         tcp->tcp_rtt_cnt++;
5350 
5351         /* tcp_rtt_sa is not 0 means this is a new sample. */
5352         if (sa != 0) {
5353                 /*
5354                  * Update average estimator (see section 2.3 of RFC6298):
5355                  *      SRTT = 7/8 SRTT + 1/8 rtt
5356                  *
5357                  * We maintain tcp_rtt_sa as 8 * SRTT, so this reduces to:
5358                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = 7 * SRTT + rtt
5359                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = 7 * (tcp_rtt_sa / 8) + rtt
5360                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa - (tcp_rtt_sa / 8) + rtt
5361                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa / 8))
5362                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa / 2^3))
5363                  *      tcp_rtt_sa = tcp_rtt_sa + (rtt - (tcp_rtt_sa >> 3))
5364                  *
5365                  * (rtt - tcp_rtt_sa / 8) is simply the difference
5366                  * between the new rtt measurement and the existing smoothed
5367                  * RTT average. This is referred to as "Error" in subsequent
5368                  * calculations.
5369                  */
5370 
5371                 /* m is now Error. */
5372                 m -= sa >> 3;
5373                 if ((sa += m) <= 0) {
5374                         /*
5375                          * Don't allow the smoothed average to be negative.
5376                          * We use 0 to denote reinitialization of the
5377                          * variables.
5378                          */
5379                         sa = 1;
5380                 }
5381 
5382                 /*
5383                  * Update deviation estimator:
5384                  *  mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 abs(Error)
5385                  *
5386                  * We maintain tcp_rtt_sd as 4 * mdev, so this reduces to:
5387                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = 3 * mdev + abs(Error)
5388                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd / 4) + abs(Error)
5389                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd / 2^2) + abs(Error)
5390                  *  tcp_rtt_sd = tcp_rtt_sd - (tcp_rtt_sd >> 2) + abs(Error)
5391                  */
5392                 if (m < 0)
5393                         m = -m;
5394                 m -= sv >> 2;
5395                 sv += m;
5396         } else {
5397                 /*
5398                  * This follows BSD's implementation.  So the reinitialized
5399                  * RTO is 3 * m.  We cannot go less than 2 because if the
5400                  * link is bandwidth dominated, doubling the window size
5401                  * during slow start means doubling the RTT.  We want to be
5402                  * more conservative when we reinitialize our estimates.  3
5403                  * is just a convenient number.
5404                  */
5405                 sa = m << 3;
5406                 sv = m << 1;
5407         }
5408         if (sv < TCP_SD_MIN) {
5409                 /*
5410                  * Since a receiver doesn't delay its ACKs during a long run of
5411                  * segments, sa may not have captured the effect of delayed ACK
5412                  * timeouts on the RTT.  To make sure we always account for the
5413                  * possible delay (and avoid the unnecessary retransmission),
5414                  * TCP_SD_MIN is set to 400ms, twice the delayed ACK timeout of
5415                  * 200ms on older SunOS/BSD systems and modern Windows systems
5416                  * (as of 2019).  This means that the minimum possible mean
5417                  * deviation is 100 ms.
5418                  */
5419                 sv = TCP_SD_MIN;
5420         }
5421         tcp->tcp_rtt_sa = sa;
5422         tcp->tcp_rtt_sd = sv;
5423 
5424         tcp->tcp_rto = tcp_calculate_rto(tcp, tcps, 0);
5425 
5426         /* Now, we can reset tcp_timer_backoff to use the new RTO... */
5427         tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
5428 }
5429 
5430 /*
5431  * On a labeled system we have some protocols above TCP, such as RPC, which
5432  * appear to assume that every mblk in a chain has a db_credp.
5433  */
5434 static void
5435 tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5436 {
5437         ASSERT(is_system_labeled());
5438         ASSERT(ira->ira_cred != NULL);
5439 
5440         while (mp != NULL) {
5441                 mblk_setcred(mp, ira->ira_cred, NOPID);
5442                 mp = mp->b_cont;
5443         }
5444 }
5445 
5446 uint_t
5447 tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp_t *tcp)
5448 {
5449         uint_t ret = 0;
5450         uint_t thwin;
5451         conn_t *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
5452 
5453         /* Learn the latest rwnd information that we sent to the other side. */
5454         thwin = ((uint_t)ntohs(tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win))
5455             << tcp->tcp_rcv_ws;
5456         /* This is peer's calculated send window (our receive window). */
5457         thwin -= tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack;
5458         /*
5459          * Increase the receive window to max.  But we need to do receiver
5460          * SWS avoidance.  This means that we need to check the increase of
5461          * of receive window is at least 1 MSS.
5462          */
5463         if (connp->conn_rcvbuf - thwin >= tcp->tcp_mss) {
5464                 /*
5465                  * If the window that the other side knows is less than max
5466                  * deferred acks segments, send an update immediately.
5467                  */
5468                 if (thwin < tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max * tcp->tcp_mss) {
5469                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcp->tcp_tcps, tcpOutWinUpdate);
5470                         ret = TH_ACK_NEEDED;
5471                 }
5472                 tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5473         }
5474         return (ret);
5475 }
5476 
5477 /*
5478  * Handle a packet that has been reclassified by TCP.
5479  * This function drops the ref on connp that the caller had.
5480  */
5481 void
5482 tcp_reinput(conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst)
5483 {
5484         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ipst->ips_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
5485 
5486         if (connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != 0 &&
5487             connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != ira->ira_ruifindex) {
5488                 freemsg(mp);
5489                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5490                 return;
5491         }
5492 
5493         if (CONN_INBOUND_POLICY_PRESENT_V6(connp, ipss) ||
5494             (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE)) {
5495                 ip6_t *ip6h;
5496                 ipha_t *ipha;
5497 
5498                 if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5499                         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5500                         ip6h = NULL;
5501                 } else {
5502                         ipha = NULL;
5503                         ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5504                 }
5505                 mp = ipsec_check_inbound_policy(mp, connp, ipha, ip6h, ira);
5506                 if (mp == NULL) {
5507                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
5508                         /* Note that mp is NULL */
5509                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
5510                         CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5511                         return;
5512                 }
5513         }
5514 
5515         if (IPCL_IS_TCP(connp)) {
5516                 /*
5517                  * do not drain, certain use cases can blow
5518                  * the stack
5519                  */
5520                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
5521                     connp->conn_recv, connp, ira,
5522                     SQ_NODRAIN, SQTAG_IP_TCP_INPUT);
5523         } else {
5524                 /* Not TCP; must be SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP */
5525                 (connp->conn_recv)(connp, mp, NULL,
5526                     ira);
5527                 CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5528         }
5529 
5530 }
5531 
5532 /* ARGSUSED */
5533 static void
5534 tcp_rsrv_input(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
5535 {
5536         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
5537         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5538         queue_t *q = connp->conn_rq;
5539 
5540         ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
5541         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5542         tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = mp;
5543         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5544 
5545         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) || q == NULL) {
5546                 return;
5547         }
5548 
5549         if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
5550                 tcp_fuse_backenable(tcp);
5551                 return;
5552         }
5553 
5554         if (canputnext(q)) {
5555                 /* Not flow-controlled, open rwnd */
5556                 tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5557 
5558                 /*
5559                  * Send back a window update immediately if TCP is above
5560                  * ESTABLISHED state and the increase of the rcv window
5561                  * that the other side knows is at least 1 MSS after flow
5562                  * control is lifted.
5563                  */
5564                 if (tcp->tcp_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
5565                     tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp) == TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
5566                         tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp,
5567                             (tcp->tcp_swnd == 0) ? tcp->tcp_suna :
5568                             tcp->tcp_snxt, tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_ACK);
5569                 }
5570         }
5571 }
5572 
5573 /*
5574  * The read side service routine is called mostly when we get back-enabled as a
5575  * result of flow control relief.  Since we don't actually queue anything in
5576  * TCP, we have no data to send out of here.  What we do is clear the receive
5577  * window, and send out a window update.
5578  */
5579 int
5580 tcp_rsrv(queue_t *q)
5581 {
5582         conn_t          *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
5583         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5584         mblk_t          *mp;
5585 
5586         /* No code does a putq on the read side */
5587         ASSERT(q->q_first == NULL);
5588 
5589         /*
5590          * If tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp == NULL, it means that tcp_rsrv() has already
5591          * been run.  So just return.
5592          */
5593         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5594         if ((mp = tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp) == NULL) {
5595                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5596                 return (0);
5597         }
5598         tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = NULL;
5599         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5600 
5601         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
5602         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_rsrv_input, connp,
5603             NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_RSRV);
5604         return (0);
5605 }
5606 
5607 /* At minimum we need 8 bytes in the TCP header for the lookup */
5608 #define ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR        8
5609 
5610 /*
5611  * tcp_icmp_input is called as conn_recvicmp to process ICMP error messages
5612  * passed up by IP. The message is always received on the correct tcp_t.
5613  * Assumes that IP has pulled up everything up to and including the ICMP header.
5614  */
5615 /* ARGSUSED2 */
5616 void
5617 tcp_icmp_input(void *arg1, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5618 {
5619         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg1;
5620         icmph_t         *icmph;
5621         ipha_t          *ipha;
5622         int             iph_hdr_length;
5623         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
5624         uint32_t        seg_seq;
5625         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5626 
5627         /* Assume IP provides aligned packets */
5628         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
5629         ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ipha_t)));
5630 
5631         /*
5632          * It's possible we have a closed, but not yet destroyed, TCP
5633          * connection. Several fields (e.g. conn_ixa->ixa_ire) are invalid
5634          * in the closed state, so don't take any chances and drop the packet.
5635          */
5636         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
5637                 freemsg(mp);
5638                 return;
5639         }
5640 
5641         /*
5642          * Verify IP version. Anything other than IPv4 or IPv6 packet is sent
5643          * upstream. ICMPv6 is handled in tcp_icmp_error_ipv6.
5644          */
5645         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4)) {
5646                 tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp, mp, ira);
5647                 return;
5648         }
5649 
5650         /* Skip past the outer IP and ICMP headers */
5651         iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5652         icmph = (icmph_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5653         /*
5654          * If we don't have the correct outer IP header length
5655          * or if we don't have a complete inner IP header
5656          * drop it.
5657          */
5658         if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5659             (ipha_t *)&icmph[1] + 1 > (ipha_t *)mp->b_wptr) {
5660 noticmpv4:
5661                 freemsg(mp);
5662                 return;
5663         }
5664         ipha = (ipha_t *)&icmph[1];
5665 
5666         /* Skip past the inner IP and find the ULP header */
5667         iph_hdr_length = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
5668         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ipha + iph_hdr_length);
5669         /*
5670          * If we don't have the correct inner IP header length or if the ULP
5671          * is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR
5672          * bytes of TCP header, drop it.
5673          */
5674         if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5675             ipha->ipha_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP ||
5676             (uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR > mp->b_wptr) {
5677                 goto noticmpv4;
5678         }
5679 
5680         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5681         switch (icmph->icmph_type) {
5682         case ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE:
5683                 switch (icmph->icmph_code) {
5684                 case ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED:
5685                         /*
5686                          * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5687                          */
5688                         tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5689                         tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5690                         break;
5691                 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACHABLE:
5692                 case ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE:
5693                         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
5694                         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
5695                         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
5696                                 /*
5697                                  * ICMP can snipe away incipient
5698                                  * TCP connections as long as
5699                                  * seq number is same as initial
5700                                  * send seq number.
5701                                  */
5702                                 if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss) {
5703                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5704                                             ECONNREFUSED);
5705                                 }
5706                                 break;
5707                         }
5708                         break;
5709                 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE:
5710                 case ICMP_NET_UNREACHABLE:
5711                         /* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5712                         if (icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE)
5713                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5714                         else
5715                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = ENETUNREACH;
5716                         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5717                                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5718                                     tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5719                                         /*
5720                                          * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5721                                          * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5722                                          */
5723                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5724                                             tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5725                                 }
5726                         }
5727                         break;
5728                 default:
5729                         break;
5730                 }
5731                 break;
5732         case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH: {
5733                 /*
5734                  * use a global boolean to control
5735                  * whether TCP should respond to ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH.
5736                  * The default is false.
5737                  */
5738                 if (tcp_icmp_source_quench) {
5739                         /*
5740                          * Reduce the sending rate as if we got a
5741                          * retransmit timeout
5742                          */
5743                         uint32_t npkt;
5744 
5745                         npkt = ((tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) >> 1) /
5746                             tcp->tcp_mss;
5747                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = MAX(npkt, 2) * tcp->tcp_mss;
5748 
5749                         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__source__quench, tcp_t *, tcp,
5750                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd,
5751                             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_mss);
5752                         tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
5753                         tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
5754                 }
5755                 break;
5756         }
5757         }
5758         freemsg(mp);
5759 }
5760 
5761 /*
5762  * tcp_icmp_error_ipv6 is called from tcp_icmp_input to process ICMPv6
5763  * error messages passed up by IP.
5764  * Assumes that IP has pulled up all the extension headers as well
5765  * as the ICMPv6 header.
5766  */
5767 static void
5768 tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5769 {
5770         icmp6_t         *icmp6;
5771         ip6_t           *ip6h;
5772         uint16_t        iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5773         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
5774         uint8_t         *nexthdrp;
5775         uint32_t        seg_seq;
5776 
5777         /*
5778          * Verify that we have a complete IP header.
5779          */
5780         ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ip6_t)));
5781 
5782         icmp6 = (icmp6_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5783         ip6h = (ip6_t *)&icmp6[1];
5784         /*
5785          * Verify if we have a complete ICMP and inner IP header.
5786          */
5787         if ((uchar_t *)&ip6h[1] > mp->b_wptr) {
5788 noticmpv6:
5789                 freemsg(mp);
5790                 return;
5791         }
5792 
5793         if (!ip_hdr_length_nexthdr_v6(mp, ip6h, &iph_hdr_length, &nexthdrp))
5794                 goto noticmpv6;
5795         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ip6h + iph_hdr_length);
5796         /*
5797          * Validate inner header. If the ULP is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't
5798          * have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR bytes of  TCP header drop the
5799          * packet.
5800          */
5801         if ((*nexthdrp != IPPROTO_TCP) ||
5802             ((uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR) > mp->b_wptr) {
5803                 goto noticmpv6;
5804         }
5805 
5806         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5807         switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
5808         case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
5809                 /*
5810                  * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5811                  */
5812                 tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5813                 tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5814                 break;
5815         case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
5816                 switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
5817                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
5818                         if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5819                             (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5820                             (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5821                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5822                         }
5823                         break;
5824                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
5825                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
5826                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
5827                 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
5828                         /* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5829                         tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5830                         if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5831                             (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5832                             (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5833                                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5834                                     tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5835                                         /*
5836                                          * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5837                                          * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5838                                          */
5839                                         (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5840                                             tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5841                                 }
5842                         }
5843 
5844 
5845                         break;
5846                 default:
5847                         break;
5848                 }
5849                 break;
5850         case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
5851                 /* If this corresponds to an ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE */
5852                 if (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER &&
5853                     (uchar_t *)ip6h + icmp6->icmp6_pptr ==
5854                     (uchar_t *)nexthdrp) {
5855                         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
5856                             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5857                                 (void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5858                         }
5859                         break;
5860                 }
5861                 break;
5862 
5863         case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
5864         default:
5865                 break;
5866         }
5867         freemsg(mp);
5868 }
5869 
5870 /*
5871  * CALLED OUTSIDE OF SQUEUE! It can not follow any pointers that tcp might
5872  * change. But it can refer to fields like tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
5873  *
5874  * Function tcp_verifyicmp is called as conn_verifyicmp to verify the ICMP
5875  * error messages received by IP. The message is always received on the correct
5876  * tcp_t.
5877  */
5878 /* ARGSUSED */
5879 boolean_t
5880 tcp_verifyicmp(conn_t *connp, void *arg2, icmph_t *icmph, icmp6_t *icmp6,
5881     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5882 {
5883         tcpha_t         *tcpha = (tcpha_t *)arg2;
5884         uint32_t        seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5885         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5886 
5887         /*
5888          * TCP sequence number contained in payload of the ICMP error message
5889          * should be within the range SND.UNA <= SEG.SEQ < SND.NXT. Otherwise,
5890          * the message is either a stale ICMP error, or an attack from the
5891          * network. Fail the verification.
5892          */
5893         if (SEQ_LT(seq, tcp->tcp_suna) || SEQ_GEQ(seq, tcp->tcp_snxt))
5894                 return (B_FALSE);
5895 
5896         /* For "too big" we also check the ignore flag */
5897         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5898                 ASSERT(icmph != NULL);
5899                 if (icmph->icmph_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE &&
5900                     icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED &&
5901                     tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5902                         return (B_FALSE);
5903         } else {
5904                 ASSERT(icmp6 != NULL);
5905                 if (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
5906                     tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5907                         return (B_FALSE);
5908         }
5909         return (B_TRUE);
5910 }