1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  29 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  31 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  33 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  35 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  37 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  38 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  39 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
  40 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
  41 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  42 #include <sys/zap.h>
  43 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
  44 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  45 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
  46 #include <sys/avl.h>
  47 #include <sys/ddt.h>
  48 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
  49 
  50 /* Set this tunable to TRUE to replace corrupt data with 0x2f5baddb10c */
  51 int zfs_send_corrupt_data = B_FALSE;
  52 
  53 static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
  54 
  55 static int
  56 dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *buf, int len)
  57 {
  58         dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsp->dsa_os->os_dsl_dataset;
  59         ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */
  60         ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
  61 
  62         fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &dsp->dsa_zc);
  63         dsp->dsa_err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dsp->dsa_vp,
  64             (caddr_t)buf, len,
  65             0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
  66 
  67         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
  68         *dsp->dsa_off += len;
  69         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
  70 
  71         return (dsp->dsa_err);
  72 }
  73 
  74 static int
  75 dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
  76     uint64_t length)
  77 {
  78         struct drr_free *drrf = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_free);
  79 
  80         if (length != -1ULL && offset + length < offset)
  81                 length = -1ULL;
  82 
  83         /*
  84          * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
  85          * since free block aggregation can only be done for blocks of the
  86          * same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be aggregated with
  87          * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
  88          * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
  89          */
  90         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
  91             dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
  92                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
  93                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
  94                         return (EINTR);
  95                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
  96         }
  97 
  98         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
  99                 /*
 100                  * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is -1
 101                  * (because dump_dnode is the only place where this
 102                  * function is called with a -1, and only after flushing
 103                  * any pending record).
 104                  */
 105                 ASSERT(length != -1ULL);
 106                 /*
 107                  * Check to see whether this free block can be aggregated
 108                  * with pending one.
 109                  */
 110                 if (drrf->drr_object == object && drrf->drr_offset +
 111                     drrf->drr_length == offset) {
 112                         drrf->drr_length += length;
 113                         return (0);
 114                 } else {
 115                         /* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
 116                         if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 117                             sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 118                                 return (EINTR);
 119                         dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 120                 }
 121         }
 122         /* create a FREE record and make it pending */
 123         bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 124         dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
 125         drrf->drr_object = object;
 126         drrf->drr_offset = offset;
 127         drrf->drr_length = length;
 128         drrf->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 129         if (length == -1ULL) {
 130                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 131                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 132                         return (EINTR);
 133         } else {
 134                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
 135         }
 136 
 137         return (0);
 138 }
 139 
 140 static int
 141 dump_data(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, dmu_object_type_t type,
 142     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
 143 {
 144         struct drr_write *drrw = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write);
 145 
 146 
 147         /*
 148          * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
 149          * a grouping of free objects or free blocks), push it out to
 150          * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
 151          * of different types.
 152          */
 153         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
 154                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 155                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 156                         return (EINTR);
 157                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 158         }
 159         /* write a DATA record */
 160         bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 161         dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
 162         drrw->drr_object = object;
 163         drrw->drr_type = type;
 164         drrw->drr_offset = offset;
 165         drrw->drr_length = blksz;
 166         drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 167         drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
 168         if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_dedup)
 169                 drrw->drr_checksumflags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
 170         DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
 171         DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
 172         DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
 173         drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
 174 
 175         if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 176                 return (EINTR);
 177         if (dump_bytes(dsp, data, blksz) != 0)
 178                 return (EINTR);
 179         return (0);
 180 }
 181 
 182 static int
 183 dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, int blksz, void *data)
 184 {
 185         struct drr_spill *drrs = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
 186 
 187         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
 188                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 189                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 190                         return (EINTR);
 191                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 192         }
 193 
 194         /* write a SPILL record */
 195         bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 196         dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
 197         drrs->drr_object = object;
 198         drrs->drr_length = blksz;
 199         drrs->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 200 
 201         if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
 202                 return (EINTR);
 203         if (dump_bytes(dsp, data, blksz))
 204                 return (EINTR);
 205         return (0);
 206 }
 207 
 208 static int
 209 dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
 210 {
 211         struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
 212 
 213         /*
 214          * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
 215          * push it out, since free block aggregation can only be done for
 216          * blocks of the same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be
 217          * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
 218          * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
 219          */
 220         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
 221             dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
 222                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 223                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 224                         return (EINTR);
 225                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 226         }
 227         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
 228                 /*
 229                  * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
 230                  * with pending one
 231                  */
 232                 if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs == firstobj) {
 233                         drrfo->drr_numobjs += numobjs;
 234                         return (0);
 235                 } else {
 236                         /* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
 237                         if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 238                             sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 239                                 return (EINTR);
 240                         dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 241                 }
 242         }
 243 
 244         /* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
 245         bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 246         dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
 247         drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
 248         drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
 249         drrfo->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 250 
 251         dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
 252 
 253         return (0);
 254 }
 255 
 256 static int
 257 dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
 258 {
 259         struct drr_object *drro = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object);
 260 
 261         if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
 262                 return (dump_freeobjects(dsp, object, 1));
 263 
 264         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
 265                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
 266                     sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 267                         return (EINTR);
 268                 dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 269         }
 270 
 271         /* write an OBJECT record */
 272         bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 273         dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
 274         drro->drr_object = object;
 275         drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
 276         drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
 277         drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
 278         drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
 279         drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
 280         drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
 281         drro->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 282 
 283         if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 284                 return (EINTR);
 285 
 286         if (dump_bytes(dsp, DN_BONUS(dnp), P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)) != 0)
 287                 return (EINTR);
 288 
 289         /* free anything past the end of the file */
 290         if (dump_free(dsp, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
 291             (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL))
 292                 return (EINTR);
 293         if (dsp->dsa_err)
 294                 return (EINTR);
 295         return (0);
 296 }
 297 
 298 #define BP_SPAN(dnp, level) \
 299         (((uint64_t)dnp->dn_datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
 300         (level) * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
 301 
 302 /* ARGSUSED */
 303 static int
 304 backup_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
 305     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
 306 {
 307         dmu_sendarg_t *dsp = arg;
 308         dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
 309         int err = 0;
 310 
 311         if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
 312                 return (EINTR);
 313 
 314         if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
 315             DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
 316                 return (0);
 317         } else if (bp == NULL && zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
 318                 uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
 319                 uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
 320                 err = dump_freeobjects(dsp, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
 321         } else if (bp == NULL) {
 322                 uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
 323                 err = dump_free(dsp, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * span, span);
 324         } else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
 325                 return (0);
 326         } else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
 327                 dnode_phys_t *blk;
 328                 int i;
 329                 int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
 330                 uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
 331                 arc_buf_t *abuf;
 332 
 333                 if (dsl_read(NULL, spa, bp, pbuf,
 334                     arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
 335                     ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
 336                         return (EIO);
 337 
 338                 blk = abuf->b_data;
 339                 for (i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
 340                         uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid <<
 341                             (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)) + i;
 342                         err = dump_dnode(dsp, dnobj, blk+i);
 343                         if (err)
 344                                 break;
 345                 }
 346                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
 347         } else if (type == DMU_OT_SA) {
 348                 uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
 349                 arc_buf_t *abuf;
 350                 int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
 351 
 352                 if (arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp,
 353                     arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
 354                     ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
 355                         return (EIO);
 356 
 357                 err = dump_spill(dsp, zb->zb_object, blksz, abuf->b_data);
 358                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
 359         } else { /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
 360                 uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
 361                 arc_buf_t *abuf;
 362                 int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
 363 
 364                 if (dsl_read(NULL, spa, bp, pbuf,
 365                     arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
 366                     ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0) {
 367                         if (zfs_send_corrupt_data) {
 368                                 /* Send a block filled with 0x"zfs badd bloc" */
 369                                 abuf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, blksz, &abuf,
 370                                     ARC_BUFC_DATA);
 371                                 uint64_t *ptr;
 372                                 for (ptr = abuf->b_data;
 373                                     (char *)ptr < (char *)abuf->b_data + blksz;
 374                                     ptr++)
 375                                         *ptr = 0x2f5baddb10c;
 376                         } else {
 377                                 return (EIO);
 378                         }
 379                 }
 380 
 381                 err = dump_data(dsp, type, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * blksz,
 382                     blksz, bp, abuf->b_data);
 383                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
 384         }
 385 
 386         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
 387         return (err);
 388 }
 389 
 390 int
 391 dmu_send(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, boolean_t fromorigin,
 392     int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
 393 {
 394         dsl_dataset_t *ds = tosnap->os_dsl_dataset;
 395         dsl_dataset_t *fromds = fromsnap ? fromsnap->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
 396         dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
 397         dmu_sendarg_t *dsp;
 398         int err;
 399         uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
 400 
 401         /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
 402         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
 403                 return (EINVAL);
 404 
 405         /* fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap */
 406         if (fromds && (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir ||
 407             fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg >= ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg))
 408                 return (EXDEV);
 409 
 410         if (fromorigin) {
 411                 dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
 412 
 413                 if (fromsnap)
 414                         return (EINVAL);
 415 
 416                 if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
 417                         rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
 418                         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
 419                             ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &fromds);
 420                         rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
 421                         if (err)
 422                                 return (err);
 423                 } else {
 424                         fromorigin = B_FALSE;
 425                 }
 426         }
 427 
 428 
 429         drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
 430         drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
 431         drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
 432         DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
 433             DMU_SUBSTREAM);
 434 
 435 #ifdef _KERNEL
 436         if (dmu_objset_type(tosnap) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
 437                 uint64_t version;
 438                 if (zfs_get_zplprop(tosnap, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0) {
 439                         kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 440                         return (EINVAL);
 441                 }
 442                 if (version == ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
 443                         DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(
 444                             drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
 445                             DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL);
 446                 }
 447         }
 448 #endif
 449 
 450         drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
 451             ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time;
 452         drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = tosnap->os_phys->os_type;
 453         if (fromorigin)
 454                 drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
 455         drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
 456         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
 457                 drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
 458 
 459         if (fromds)
 460                 drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid = fromds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
 461         dsl_dataset_name(ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
 462 
 463         if (fromds)
 464                 fromtxg = fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
 465         if (fromorigin)
 466                 dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
 467 
 468         dsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t), KM_SLEEP);
 469 
 470         dsp->dsa_drr = drr;
 471         dsp->dsa_vp = vp;
 472         dsp->dsa_outfd = outfd;
 473         dsp->dsa_proc = curproc;
 474         dsp->dsa_os = tosnap;
 475         dsp->dsa_off = off;
 476         dsp->dsa_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
 477         ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&dsp->dsa_zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 478         dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
 479 
 480         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 481         list_insert_head(&ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
 482         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 483 
 484         if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
 485                 err = dsp->dsa_err;
 486                 goto out;
 487         }
 488 
 489         err = traverse_dataset(ds, fromtxg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH,
 490             backup_cb, dsp);
 491 
 492         if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
 493                 if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
 494                         err = EINTR;
 495 
 496         if (err) {
 497                 if (err == EINTR && dsp->dsa_err)
 498                         err = dsp->dsa_err;
 499                 goto out;
 500         }
 501 
 502         bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 503         drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
 504         drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
 505         drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 506 
 507         if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
 508                 err = dsp->dsa_err;
 509                 goto out;
 510         }
 511 
 512 out:
 513         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 514         list_remove(&ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
 515         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 516 
 517         kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
 518         kmem_free(dsp, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t));
 519 
 520         return (err);
 521 }
 522 
 523 int
 524 dmu_send_estimate(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, boolean_t fromorigin,
 525     uint64_t *sizep)
 526 {
 527         dsl_dataset_t *ds = tosnap->os_dsl_dataset;
 528         dsl_dataset_t *fromds = fromsnap ? fromsnap->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
 529         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
 530         int err;
 531         uint64_t size;
 532 
 533         /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
 534         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
 535                 return (EINVAL);
 536 
 537         /* fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap */
 538         if (fromds && (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir ||
 539             fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg >= ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg))
 540                 return (EXDEV);
 541 
 542         if (fromorigin) {
 543                 if (fromsnap)
 544                         return (EINVAL);
 545 
 546                 if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
 547                         rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
 548                         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
 549                             ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &fromds);
 550                         rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
 551                         if (err)
 552                                 return (err);
 553                 } else {
 554                         fromorigin = B_FALSE;
 555                 }
 556         }
 557 
 558         /* Get uncompressed size estimate of changed data. */
 559         if (fromds == NULL) {
 560                 size = ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
 561         } else {
 562                 uint64_t used, comp;
 563                 err = dsl_dataset_space_written(fromds, ds,
 564                     &used, &comp, &size);
 565                 if (fromorigin)
 566                         dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
 567                 if (err)
 568                         return (err);
 569         }
 570 
 571         /*
 572          * Assume that space (both on-disk and in-stream) is dominated by
 573          * data.  We will adjust for indirect blocks and the copies property,
 574          * but ignore per-object space used (eg, dnodes and DRR_OBJECT records).
 575          */
 576 
 577         /*
 578          * Subtract out approximate space used by indirect blocks.
 579          * Assume most space is used by data blocks (non-indirect, non-dnode).
 580          * Assume all blocks are recordsize.  Assume ditto blocks and
 581          * internal fragmentation counter out compression.
 582          *
 583          * Therefore, space used by indirect blocks is sizeof(blkptr_t) per
 584          * block, which we observe in practice.
 585          */
 586         uint64_t recordsize;
 587         rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
 588         err = dsl_prop_get_ds(ds, "recordsize",
 589             sizeof (recordsize), 1, &recordsize, NULL);
 590         rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
 591         if (err)
 592                 return (err);
 593         size -= size / recordsize * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 594 
 595         /* Add in the space for the record associated with each block. */
 596         size += size / recordsize * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
 597 
 598         *sizep = size;
 599 
 600         return (0);
 601 }
 602 
 603 struct recvbeginsyncarg {
 604         const char *tofs;
 605         const char *tosnap;
 606         dsl_dataset_t *origin;
 607         uint64_t fromguid;
 608         dmu_objset_type_t type;
 609         void *tag;
 610         boolean_t force;
 611         uint64_t dsflags;
 612         char clonelastname[MAXNAMELEN];
 613         dsl_dataset_t *ds; /* the ds to recv into; returned from the syncfunc */
 614         cred_t *cr;
 615 };
 616 
 617 /* ARGSUSED */
 618 static int
 619 recv_new_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 620 {
 621         dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
 622         struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
 623         objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 624         uint64_t val;
 625         int err;
 626 
 627         err = zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 628             strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &val);
 629 
 630         if (err != ENOENT)
 631                 return (err ? err : EEXIST);
 632 
 633         if (rbsa->origin) {
 634                 /* make sure it's a snap in the same pool */
 635                 if (rbsa->origin->ds_dir->dd_pool != dd->dd_pool)
 636                         return (EXDEV);
 637                 if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(rbsa->origin))
 638                         return (EINVAL);
 639                 if (rbsa->origin->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid)
 640                         return (ENODEV);
 641         }
 642 
 643         return (0);
 644 }
 645 
 646 static void
 647 recv_new_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 648 {
 649         dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
 650         struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
 651         uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
 652         uint64_t dsobj;
 653 
 654         /* Create and open new dataset. */
 655         dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1,
 656             rbsa->origin, flags, rbsa->cr, tx);
 657         VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dd->dd_pool, dsobj,
 658             B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &rbsa->ds));
 659 
 660         if (rbsa->origin == NULL) {
 661                 (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa,
 662                     rbsa->ds, &rbsa->ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, rbsa->type, tx);
 663         }
 664 
 665         spa_history_log_internal(LOG_DS_REPLAY_FULL_SYNC,
 666             dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
 667 }
 668 
 669 /* ARGSUSED */
 670 static int
 671 recv_existing_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 672 {
 673         dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
 674         struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
 675         int err;
 676         uint64_t val;
 677 
 678         /* must not have any changes since most recent snapshot */
 679         if (!rbsa->force && dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(ds))
 680                 return (ETXTBSY);
 681 
 682         /* new snapshot name must not exist */
 683         err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
 684             ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, rbsa->tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
 685         if (err == 0)
 686                 return (EEXIST);
 687         if (err != ENOENT)
 688                 return (err);
 689 
 690         if (rbsa->fromguid) {
 691                 /* if incremental, most recent snapshot must match fromguid */
 692                 if (ds->ds_prev == NULL)
 693                         return (ENODEV);
 694 
 695                 /*
 696                  * most recent snapshot must match fromguid, or there are no
 697                  * changes since the fromguid one
 698                  */
 699                 if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid) {
 700                         uint64_t birth = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth;
 701                         uint64_t obj = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
 702                         while (obj != 0) {
 703                                 dsl_dataset_t *snap;
 704                                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
 705                                     obj, FTAG, &snap);
 706                                 if (err)
 707                                         return (ENODEV);
 708                                 if (snap->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg < birth) {
 709                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
 710                                         return (ENODEV);
 711                                 }
 712                                 if (snap->ds_phys->ds_guid == rbsa->fromguid) {
 713                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
 714                                         break; /* it's ok */
 715                                 }
 716                                 obj = snap->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
 717                                 dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
 718                         }
 719                         if (obj == 0)
 720                                 return (ENODEV);
 721                 }
 722         } else {
 723                 /* if full, most recent snapshot must be $ORIGIN */
 724                 if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg >= TXG_INITIAL)
 725                         return (ENODEV);
 726         }
 727 
 728         /* temporary clone name must not exist */
 729         err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
 730             ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 731             rbsa->clonelastname, 8, 1, &val);
 732         if (err == 0)
 733                 return (EEXIST);
 734         if (err != ENOENT)
 735                 return (err);
 736 
 737         return (0);
 738 }
 739 
 740 /* ARGSUSED */
 741 static void
 742 recv_existing_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 743 {
 744         dsl_dataset_t *ohds = arg1;
 745         struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
 746         dsl_pool_t *dp = ohds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
 747         dsl_dataset_t *cds;
 748         uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
 749         uint64_t dsobj;
 750 
 751         /* create and open the temporary clone */
 752         dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ohds->ds_dir, rbsa->clonelastname,
 753             ohds->ds_prev, flags, rbsa->cr, tx);
 754         VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &cds));
 755 
 756         /*
 757          * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the
 758          * objset in our new dataset.
 759          */
 760         if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds))) {
 761                 (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
 762                     cds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds), rbsa->type, tx);
 763         }
 764 
 765         rbsa->ds = cds;
 766 
 767         spa_history_log_internal(LOG_DS_REPLAY_INC_SYNC,
 768             dp->dp_spa, tx, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
 769 }
 770 
 771 static boolean_t
 772 dmu_recv_verify_features(dsl_dataset_t *ds, struct drr_begin *drrb)
 773 {
 774         int featureflags;
 775 
 776         featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
 777 
 778         /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
 779         return ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
 780             (spa_version(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds)) < SPA_VERSION_SA));
 781 }
 782 
 783 /*
 784  * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
 785  * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
 786  */
 787 int
 788 dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, char *top_ds, struct drr_begin *drrb,
 789     boolean_t force, objset_t *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
 790 {
 791         int err = 0;
 792         boolean_t byteswap;
 793         struct recvbeginsyncarg rbsa = { 0 };
 794         uint64_t versioninfo;
 795         int flags;
 796         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 797 
 798         if (drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)
 799                 byteswap = FALSE;
 800         else if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
 801                 byteswap = TRUE;
 802         else
 803                 return (EINVAL);
 804 
 805         rbsa.tofs = tofs;
 806         rbsa.tosnap = tosnap;
 807         rbsa.origin = origin ? origin->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
 808         rbsa.fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
 809         rbsa.type = drrb->drr_type;
 810         rbsa.tag = FTAG;
 811         rbsa.dsflags = 0;
 812         rbsa.cr = CRED();
 813         versioninfo = drrb->drr_versioninfo;
 814         flags = drrb->drr_flags;
 815 
 816         if (byteswap) {
 817                 rbsa.type = BSWAP_32(rbsa.type);
 818                 rbsa.fromguid = BSWAP_64(rbsa.fromguid);
 819                 versioninfo = BSWAP_64(versioninfo);
 820                 flags = BSWAP_32(flags);
 821         }
 822 
 823         if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(versioninfo) == DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
 824             rbsa.type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
 825             ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && origin == NULL))
 826                 return (EINVAL);
 827 
 828         if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
 829                 rbsa.dsflags = DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;
 830 
 831         bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
 832         drc->drc_drrb = drrb;
 833         drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
 834         drc->drc_top_ds = top_ds;
 835         drc->drc_force = force;
 836 
 837         /*
 838          * Process the begin in syncing context.
 839          */
 840 
 841         /* open the dataset we are logically receiving into */
 842         err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, dmu_recv_tag, &ds);
 843         if (err == 0) {
 844                 if (dmu_recv_verify_features(ds, drrb)) {
 845                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
 846                         return (ENOTSUP);
 847                 }
 848                 /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
 849 
 850                 /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
 851                 if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) {
 852                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
 853                         return (EINVAL);
 854                 }
 855 
 856                 /* must not have an incremental recv already in progress */
 857                 if (!mutex_tryenter(&ds->ds_recvlock)) {
 858                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
 859                         return (EBUSY);
 860                 }
 861 
 862                 /* tmp clone name is: tofs/%tosnap" */
 863                 (void) snprintf(rbsa.clonelastname, sizeof (rbsa.clonelastname),
 864                     "%%%s", tosnap);
 865                 rbsa.force = force;
 866                 err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
 867                     recv_existing_check, recv_existing_sync, ds, &rbsa, 5);
 868                 if (err) {
 869                         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
 870                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
 871                         return (err);
 872                 }
 873                 drc->drc_logical_ds = ds;
 874                 drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
 875         } else if (err == ENOENT) {
 876                 /* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
 877                 char *cp;
 878 
 879                 /*
 880                  * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
 881                  * target fs, so fail the recv.
 882                  */
 883                 if (rbsa.fromguid && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE))
 884                         return (ENOENT);
 885 
 886                 /* Open the parent of tofs */
 887                 cp = strrchr(tofs, '/');
 888                 *cp = '\0';
 889                 err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, FTAG, &ds);
 890                 *cp = '/';
 891                 if (err)
 892                         return (err);
 893 
 894                 if (dmu_recv_verify_features(ds, drrb)) {
 895                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 896                         return (ENOTSUP);
 897                 }
 898 
 899                 err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
 900                     recv_new_check, recv_new_sync, ds->ds_dir, &rbsa, 5);
 901                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 902                 if (err)
 903                         return (err);
 904                 drc->drc_logical_ds = drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
 905                 drc->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
 906         }
 907 
 908         return (err);
 909 }
 910 
 911 struct restorearg {
 912         int err;
 913         int byteswap;
 914         vnode_t *vp;
 915         char *buf;
 916         uint64_t voff;
 917         int bufsize; /* amount of memory allocated for buf */
 918         zio_cksum_t cksum;
 919         avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
 920 };
 921 
 922 typedef struct guid_map_entry {
 923         uint64_t        guid;
 924         dsl_dataset_t   *gme_ds;
 925         avl_node_t      avlnode;
 926 } guid_map_entry_t;
 927 
 928 static int
 929 guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
 930 {
 931         const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = arg1;
 932         const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = arg2;
 933 
 934         if (gmep1->guid < gmep2->guid)
 935                 return (-1);
 936         else if (gmep1->guid > gmep2->guid)
 937                 return (1);
 938         return (0);
 939 }
 940 
 941 static void
 942 free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
 943 {
 944         avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
 945         void *cookie = NULL;
 946         guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
 947 
 948         while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
 949                 dsl_dataset_rele(gmep->gme_ds, ca);
 950                 kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
 951         }
 952         avl_destroy(ca);
 953         kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
 954 }
 955 
 956 static void *
 957 restore_read(struct restorearg *ra, int len)
 958 {
 959         void *rv;
 960         int done = 0;
 961 
 962         /* some things will require 8-byte alignment, so everything must */
 963         ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
 964 
 965         while (done < len) {
 966                 ssize_t resid;
 967 
 968                 ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
 969                     (caddr_t)ra->buf + done, len - done,
 970                     ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
 971                     RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
 972 
 973                 if (resid == len - done)
 974                         ra->err = EINVAL;
 975                 ra->voff += len - done - resid;
 976                 done = len - resid;
 977                 if (ra->err)
 978                         return (NULL);
 979         }
 980 
 981         ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
 982         rv = ra->buf;
 983         if (ra->byteswap)
 984                 fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
 985         else
 986                 fletcher_4_incremental_native(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
 987         return (rv);
 988 }
 989 
 990 static void
 991 backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
 992 {
 993 #define DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
 994 #define DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
 995         drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
 996         drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
 997         switch (drr->drr_type) {
 998         case DRR_BEGIN:
 999                 DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
1000                 DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
1001                 DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
1002                 DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
1003                 DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
1004                 DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
1005                 DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
1006                 break;
1007         case DRR_OBJECT:
1008                 DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
1009                 /* DO64(drr_object.drr_allocation_txg); */
1010                 DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
1011                 DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
1012                 DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
1013                 DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
1014                 DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
1015                 break;
1016         case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1017                 DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
1018                 DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
1019                 DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
1020                 break;
1021         case DRR_WRITE:
1022                 DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
1023                 DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
1024                 DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
1025                 DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
1026                 DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
1027                 DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
1028                 DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
1029                 DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
1030                 DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
1031                 DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1032                 break;
1033         case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1034                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
1035                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_offset);
1036                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_length);
1037                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_toguid);
1038                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
1039                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
1040                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
1041                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
1042                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
1043                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
1044                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
1045                 DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1046                 break;
1047         case DRR_FREE:
1048                 DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
1049                 DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
1050                 DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
1051                 DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
1052                 break;
1053         case DRR_SPILL:
1054                 DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
1055                 DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
1056                 DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
1057                 break;
1058         case DRR_END:
1059                 DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]);
1060                 DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]);
1061                 DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]);
1062                 DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]);
1063                 DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
1064                 break;
1065         }
1066 #undef DO64
1067 #undef DO32
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 restore_object(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_object *drro)
1072 {
1073         int err;
1074         dmu_tx_t *tx;
1075         void *data = NULL;
1076 
1077         if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
1078             !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
1079             !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
1080             drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
1081             drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
1082             P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
1083             drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1084             drro->drr_blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
1085             drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
1086                 return (EINVAL);
1087         }
1088 
1089         err = dmu_object_info(os, drro->drr_object, NULL);
1090 
1091         if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1092                 return (EINVAL);
1093 
1094         if (drro->drr_bonuslen) {
1095                 data = restore_read(ra, P2ROUNDUP(drro->drr_bonuslen, 8));
1096                 if (ra->err)
1097                         return (ra->err);
1098         }
1099 
1100         if (err == ENOENT) {
1101                 /* currently free, want to be allocated */
1102                 tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1103                 dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
1104                 err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1105                 if (err) {
1106                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1107                         return (err);
1108                 }
1109                 err = dmu_object_claim(os, drro->drr_object,
1110                     drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
1111                     drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
1112                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1113         } else {
1114                 /* currently allocated, want to be allocated */
1115                 err = dmu_object_reclaim(os, drro->drr_object,
1116                     drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
1117                     drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1118         }
1119         if (err) {
1120                 return (EINVAL);
1121         }
1122 
1123         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1124         dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, drro->drr_object);
1125         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1126         if (err) {
1127                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1128                 return (err);
1129         }
1130 
1131         dmu_object_set_checksum(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_checksumtype,
1132             tx);
1133         dmu_object_set_compress(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_compress, tx);
1134 
1135         if (data != NULL) {
1136                 dmu_buf_t *db;
1137 
1138                 VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
1139                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1140 
1141                 ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1142                 bcopy(data, db->db_data, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1143                 if (ra->byteswap) {
1144                         dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
1145                             DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
1146                         dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
1147                             drro->drr_bonuslen);
1148                 }
1149                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1150         }
1151         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1152         return (0);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /* ARGSUSED */
1156 static int
1157 restore_freeobjects(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1158     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
1159 {
1160         uint64_t obj;
1161 
1162         if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
1163                 return (EINVAL);
1164 
1165         for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
1166             obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs;
1167             (void) dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
1168                 int err;
1169 
1170                 if (dmu_object_info(os, obj, NULL) != 0)
1171                         continue;
1172 
1173                 err = dmu_free_object(os, obj);
1174                 if (err)
1175                         return (err);
1176         }
1177         return (0);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1182     struct drr_write *drrw)
1183 {
1184         dmu_tx_t *tx;
1185         void *data;
1186         int err;
1187 
1188         if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
1189             !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
1190                 return (EINVAL);
1191 
1192         data = restore_read(ra, drrw->drr_length);
1193         if (data == NULL)
1194                 return (ra->err);
1195 
1196         if (dmu_object_info(os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1197                 return (EINVAL);
1198 
1199         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1200 
1201         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
1202             drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
1203         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1204         if (err) {
1205                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1206                 return (err);
1207         }
1208         if (ra->byteswap) {
1209                 dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
1210                     DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
1211                 dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(data, drrw->drr_length);
1212         }
1213         dmu_write(os, drrw->drr_object,
1214             drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length, data, tx);
1215         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1216         return (0);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Handle a DRR_WRITE_BYREF record.  This record is used in dedup'ed
1221  * streams to refer to a copy of the data that is already on the
1222  * system because it came in earlier in the stream.  This function
1223  * finds the earlier copy of the data, and uses that copy instead of
1224  * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
1225  */
1226 static int
1227 restore_write_byref(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1228     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
1229 {
1230         dmu_tx_t *tx;
1231         int err;
1232         guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
1233         guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1234         avl_index_t     where;
1235         objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
1236         dmu_buf_t *dbp;
1237 
1238         if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
1239                 return (EINVAL);
1240 
1241         /*
1242          * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
1243          * GUID of the target dataset, find the referenced dataset.
1244          */
1245         if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
1246                 gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
1247                 if ((gmep = avl_find(ra->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
1248                     &where)) == NULL) {
1249                         return (EINVAL);
1250                 }
1251                 if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
1252                         return (EINVAL);
1253         } else {
1254                 ref_os = os;
1255         }
1256 
1257         if (err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
1258             drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH))
1259                 return (err);
1260 
1261         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1262 
1263         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
1264             drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
1265         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1266         if (err) {
1267                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1268                 return (err);
1269         }
1270         dmu_write(os, drrwbr->drr_object,
1271             drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
1272         dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
1273         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1274         return (0);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 restore_spill(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_spill *drrs)
1279 {
1280         dmu_tx_t *tx;
1281         void *data;
1282         dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
1283         int err;
1284 
1285         if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1286             drrs->drr_length > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
1287                 return (EINVAL);
1288 
1289         data = restore_read(ra, drrs->drr_length);
1290         if (data == NULL)
1291                 return (ra->err);
1292 
1293         if (dmu_object_info(os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1294                 return (EINVAL);
1295 
1296         VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
1297         if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, FTAG, &db_spill)) != 0) {
1298                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1299                 return (err);
1300         }
1301 
1302         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1303 
1304         dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);
1305 
1306         err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1307         if (err) {
1308                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1309                 dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
1310                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1311                 return (err);
1312         }
1313         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_spill, tx);
1314 
1315         if (db_spill->db_size < drrs->drr_length)
1316                 VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
1317                     drrs->drr_length, tx));
1318         bcopy(data, db_spill->db_data, drrs->drr_length);
1319 
1320         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1321         dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
1322 
1323         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1324         return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /* ARGSUSED */
1328 static int
1329 restore_free(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1330     struct drr_free *drrf)
1331 {
1332         int err;
1333 
1334         if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
1335             drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
1336                 return (EINVAL);
1337 
1338         if (dmu_object_info(os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1339                 return (EINVAL);
1340 
1341         err = dmu_free_long_range(os, drrf->drr_object,
1342             drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
1343         return (err);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
1348  */
1349 int
1350 dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *voffp,
1351     int cleanup_fd, uint64_t *action_handlep)
1352 {
1353         struct restorearg ra = { 0 };
1354         dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
1355         objset_t *os;
1356         zio_cksum_t pcksum;
1357         int featureflags;
1358 
1359         if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
1360                 ra.byteswap = TRUE;
1361 
1362         {
1363                 /* compute checksum of drr_begin record */
1364                 dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
1365                 drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
1366 
1367                 drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
1368                 drr->drr_u.drr_begin = *drc->drc_drrb;
1369                 if (ra.byteswap) {
1370                         fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr,
1371                             sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
1372                 } else {
1373                         fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr,
1374                             sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
1375                 }
1376                 kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
1377         }
1378 
1379         if (ra.byteswap) {
1380                 struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
1381                 drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
1382                 drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1383                 drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
1384                 drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
1385                 drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
1386                 drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
1387         }
1388 
1389         ra.vp = vp;
1390         ra.voff = *voffp;
1391         ra.bufsize = 1<<20;
1392         ra.buf = kmem_alloc(ra.bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
1393 
1394         /* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
1395         ASSERT(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
1396             DMU_SUBSTREAM);
1397         ASSERT(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
1398 
1399         /*
1400          * Open the objset we are modifying.
1401          */
1402         VERIFY(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_real_ds, &os) == 0);
1403 
1404         ASSERT(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
1405 
1406         featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1407 
1408         /* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
1409         if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
1410                 minor_t minor;
1411 
1412                 if (cleanup_fd == -1) {
1413                         ra.err = EBADF;
1414                         goto out;
1415                 }
1416                 ra.err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
1417                 if (ra.err) {
1418                         cleanup_fd = -1;
1419                         goto out;
1420                 }
1421 
1422                 if (*action_handlep == 0) {
1423                         ra.guid_to_ds_map =
1424                             kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
1425                         avl_create(ra.guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
1426                             sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
1427                             offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
1428                         ra.err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
1429                             free_guid_map_onexit, ra.guid_to_ds_map,
1430                             action_handlep);
1431                         if (ra.err)
1432                                 goto out;
1433                 } else {
1434                         ra.err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
1435                             (void **)&ra.guid_to_ds_map);
1436                         if (ra.err)
1437                                 goto out;
1438                 }
1439 
1440                 drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = ra.guid_to_ds_map;
1441         }
1442 
1443         /*
1444          * Read records and process them.
1445          */
1446         pcksum = ra.cksum;
1447         while (ra.err == 0 &&
1448             NULL != (drr = restore_read(&ra, sizeof (*drr)))) {
1449                 if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
1450                         ra.err = EINTR;
1451                         goto out;
1452                 }
1453 
1454                 if (ra.byteswap)
1455                         backup_byteswap(drr);
1456 
1457                 switch (drr->drr_type) {
1458                 case DRR_OBJECT:
1459                 {
1460                         /*
1461                          * We need to make a copy of the record header,
1462                          * because restore_{object,write} may need to
1463                          * restore_read(), which will invalidate drr.
1464                          */
1465                         struct drr_object drro = drr->drr_u.drr_object;
1466                         ra.err = restore_object(&ra, os, &drro);
1467                         break;
1468                 }
1469                 case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1470                 {
1471                         struct drr_freeobjects drrfo =
1472                             drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
1473                         ra.err = restore_freeobjects(&ra, os, &drrfo);
1474                         break;
1475                 }
1476                 case DRR_WRITE:
1477                 {
1478                         struct drr_write drrw = drr->drr_u.drr_write;
1479                         ra.err = restore_write(&ra, os, &drrw);
1480                         break;
1481                 }
1482                 case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1483                 {
1484                         struct drr_write_byref drrwbr =
1485                             drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref;
1486                         ra.err = restore_write_byref(&ra, os, &drrwbr);
1487                         break;
1488                 }
1489                 case DRR_FREE:
1490                 {
1491                         struct drr_free drrf = drr->drr_u.drr_free;
1492                         ra.err = restore_free(&ra, os, &drrf);
1493                         break;
1494                 }
1495                 case DRR_END:
1496                 {
1497                         struct drr_end drre = drr->drr_u.drr_end;
1498                         /*
1499                          * We compare against the *previous* checksum
1500                          * value, because the stored checksum is of
1501                          * everything before the DRR_END record.
1502                          */
1503                         if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_checksum, pcksum))
1504                                 ra.err = ECKSUM;
1505                         goto out;
1506                 }
1507                 case DRR_SPILL:
1508                 {
1509                         struct drr_spill drrs = drr->drr_u.drr_spill;
1510                         ra.err = restore_spill(&ra, os, &drrs);
1511                         break;
1512                 }
1513                 default:
1514                         ra.err = EINVAL;
1515                         goto out;
1516                 }
1517                 pcksum = ra.cksum;
1518         }
1519         ASSERT(ra.err != 0);
1520 
1521 out:
1522         if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) && (cleanup_fd != -1))
1523                 zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
1524 
1525         if (ra.err != 0) {
1526                 /*
1527                  * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in the
1528                  * inconsistent restoring state.
1529                  */
1530                 txg_wait_synced(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1531 
1532                 (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
1533                     B_FALSE);
1534                 if (drc->drc_real_ds != drc->drc_logical_ds) {
1535                         mutex_exit(&drc->drc_logical_ds->ds_recvlock);
1536                         dsl_dataset_rele(drc->drc_logical_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1537                 }
1538         }
1539 
1540         kmem_free(ra.buf, ra.bufsize);
1541         *voffp = ra.voff;
1542         return (ra.err);
1543 }
1544 
1545 struct recvendsyncarg {
1546         char *tosnap;
1547         uint64_t creation_time;
1548         uint64_t toguid;
1549 };
1550 
1551 static int
1552 recv_end_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1553 {
1554         dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1555         struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
1556 
1557         return (dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(ds, resa->tosnap, tx));
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
1561 recv_end_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1562 {
1563         dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1564         struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
1565 
1566         dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, resa->tosnap, tx);
1567 
1568         /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
1569         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1570         ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_time = resa->creation_time;
1571         ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid = resa->toguid;
1572         ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1573 
1574         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1575         ds->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int
1579 add_ds_to_guidmap(avl_tree_t *guid_map, dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1580 {
1581         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1582         uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1583         dsl_dataset_t *snapds;
1584         guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1585         int err;
1586 
1587         ASSERT(guid_map != NULL);
1588 
1589         rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
1590         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, guid_map, &snapds);
1591         if (err == 0) {
1592                 gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (guid_map_entry_t), KM_SLEEP);
1593                 gmep->guid = snapds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
1594                 gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
1595                 avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
1596         }
1597 
1598         rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
1599         return (err);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static int
1603 dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1604 {
1605         struct recvendsyncarg resa;
1606         dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
1607         int err, myerr;
1608 
1609         /*
1610          * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
1611          * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
1612          * can close it.
1613          */
1614         txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1615 
1616         if (dsl_dataset_tryown(ds, FALSE, dmu_recv_tag)) {
1617                 err = dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds,
1618                     drc->drc_force);
1619                 if (err)
1620                         goto out;
1621         } else {
1622                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
1623                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1624                 (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
1625                     B_FALSE);
1626                 return (EBUSY);
1627         }
1628 
1629         resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1630         resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1631         resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
1632 
1633         err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1634             recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
1635         if (err) {
1636                 /* swap back */
1637                 (void) dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds, B_TRUE);
1638         }
1639 
1640 out:
1641         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
1642         if (err == 0 && drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL)
1643                 (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map, ds);
1644         dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1645         myerr = dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
1646         ASSERT3U(myerr, ==, 0);
1647         return (err);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static int
1651 dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1652 {
1653         struct recvendsyncarg resa;
1654         dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
1655         int err;
1656 
1657         /*
1658          * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
1659          * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
1660          * can close it.
1661          */
1662         txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1663 
1664         resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1665         resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1666         resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
1667 
1668         err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1669             recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
1670         if (err) {
1671                 /* clean up the fs we just recv'd into */
1672                 (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
1673         } else {
1674                 if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL)
1675                         (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map, ds);
1676                 /* release the hold from dmu_recv_begin */
1677                 dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1678         }
1679         return (err);
1680 }
1681 
1682 int
1683 dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1684 {
1685         if (drc->drc_logical_ds != drc->drc_real_ds)
1686                 return (dmu_recv_existing_end(drc));
1687         else
1688                 return (dmu_recv_new_end(drc));
1689 }