1 /* dso_dlfcn.c -*- mode:C; c-file-style: "eay" -*- */
   2 /* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
   3  * project 2000.
   4  */
   5 /* ====================================================================
   6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  *
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  *
  15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  18  *    distribution.
  19  *
  20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
  21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
  22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
  24  *
  25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
  26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
  28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
  29  *
  30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
  31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
  32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
  33  *
  34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
  35  *    acknowledgment:
  36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
  37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
  38  *
  39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
  40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
  43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
  50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  51  * ====================================================================
  52  *
  53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
  54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
  55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
  56  *
  57  */
  58 
  59 /* We need to do this early, because stdio.h includes the header files
  60    that handle _GNU_SOURCE and other similar macros.  Defining it later
  61    is simply too late, because those headers are protected from re-
  62    inclusion.  */
  63 #ifdef __linux
  64 # ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  65 #  define _GNU_SOURCE   /* make sure dladdr is declared */
  66 # endif
  67 #endif
  68 
  69 #include <stdio.h>
  70 #include "cryptlib.h"
  71 #include <openssl/dso.h>
  72 
  73 #ifndef DSO_DLFCN
  74 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dlfcn(void)
  75         {
  76         return NULL;
  77         }
  78 #else
  79 
  80 #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
  81 # ifdef __osf__
  82 #  define __EXTENSIONS__
  83 # endif
  84 # include <dlfcn.h>
  85 # define HAVE_DLINFO 1
  86 # if defined(_AIX) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
  87      defined(__SCO_VERSION__) || defined(_SCO_ELF) || \
  88      (defined(__osf__) && !defined(RTLD_NEXT))     || \
  89      (defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(RTLD_SELF)) || \
  90         defined(__ANDROID__)
  91 #  undef HAVE_DLINFO
  92 # endif
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 /* Part of the hack in "dlfcn_load" ... */
  96 #define DSO_MAX_TRANSLATED_SIZE 256
  97 
  98 static int dlfcn_load(DSO *dso);
  99 static int dlfcn_unload(DSO *dso);
 100 static void *dlfcn_bind_var(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
 101 static DSO_FUNC_TYPE dlfcn_bind_func(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
 102 #if 0
 103 static int dlfcn_unbind(DSO *dso, char *symname, void *symptr);
 104 static int dlfcn_init(DSO *dso);
 105 static int dlfcn_finish(DSO *dso);
 106 static long dlfcn_ctrl(DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
 107 #endif
 108 static char *dlfcn_name_converter(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
 109 static char *dlfcn_merger(DSO *dso, const char *filespec1,
 110         const char *filespec2);
 111 static int dlfcn_pathbyaddr(void *addr,char *path,int sz);
 112 static void *dlfcn_globallookup(const char *name);
 113 
 114 static DSO_METHOD dso_meth_dlfcn = {
 115         "OpenSSL 'dlfcn' shared library method",
 116         dlfcn_load,
 117         dlfcn_unload,
 118         dlfcn_bind_var,
 119         dlfcn_bind_func,
 120 /* For now, "unbind" doesn't exist */
 121 #if 0
 122         NULL, /* unbind_var */
 123         NULL, /* unbind_func */
 124 #endif
 125         NULL, /* ctrl */
 126         dlfcn_name_converter,
 127         dlfcn_merger,
 128         NULL, /* init */
 129         NULL, /* finish */
 130         dlfcn_pathbyaddr,
 131         dlfcn_globallookup
 132         };
 133 
 134 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dlfcn(void)
 135         {
 136         return(&dso_meth_dlfcn);
 137         }
 138 
 139 /* Prior to using the dlopen() function, we should decide on the flag
 140  * we send. There's a few different ways of doing this and it's a
 141  * messy venn-diagram to match up which platforms support what. So
 142  * as we don't have autoconf yet, I'm implementing a hack that could
 143  * be hacked further relatively easily to deal with cases as we find
 144  * them. Initially this is to cope with OpenBSD. */
 145 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
 146 #       ifdef DL_LAZY
 147 #               define DLOPEN_FLAG DL_LAZY
 148 #       else
 149 #               ifdef RTLD_NOW
 150 #                       define DLOPEN_FLAG RTLD_NOW
 151 #               else
 152 #                       define DLOPEN_FLAG 0
 153 #               endif
 154 #       endif
 155 #else
 156 #       ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_SUNOS
 157 #               define DLOPEN_FLAG 1
 158 #       else
 159 #               define DLOPEN_FLAG RTLD_NOW /* Hope this works everywhere else */
 160 #       endif
 161 #endif
 162 
 163 /* For this DSO_METHOD, our meth_data STACK will contain;
 164  * (i) the handle (void*) returned from dlopen().
 165  */
 166 
 167 static int dlfcn_load(DSO *dso)
 168         {
 169         void *ptr = NULL;
 170         /* See applicable comments in dso_dl.c */
 171         char *filename = DSO_convert_filename(dso, NULL);
 172         int flags = DLOPEN_FLAG;
 173 
 174         if(filename == NULL)
 175                 {
 176                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD,DSO_R_NO_FILENAME);
 177                 goto err;
 178                 }
 179 
 180 #ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
 181         if (dso->flags & DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS)
 182                 flags |= RTLD_GLOBAL;
 183 #endif
 184         ptr = dlopen(filename, flags);
 185         if(ptr == NULL)
 186                 {
 187                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD,DSO_R_LOAD_FAILED);
 188                 ERR_add_error_data(4, "filename(", filename, "): ", dlerror());
 189                 goto err;
 190                 }
 191         if(!sk_void_push(dso->meth_data, (char *)ptr))
 192                 {
 193                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD,DSO_R_STACK_ERROR);
 194                 goto err;
 195                 }
 196         /* Success */
 197         dso->loaded_filename = filename;
 198         return(1);
 199 err:
 200         /* Cleanup! */
 201         if(filename != NULL)
 202                 OPENSSL_free(filename);
 203         if(ptr != NULL)
 204                 dlclose(ptr);
 205         return(0);
 206 }
 207 
 208 static int dlfcn_unload(DSO *dso)
 209         {
 210         void *ptr;
 211         if(dso == NULL)
 212                 {
 213                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD,ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
 214                 return(0);
 215                 }
 216         if(sk_void_num(dso->meth_data) < 1)
 217                 return(1);
 218         ptr = sk_void_pop(dso->meth_data);
 219         if(ptr == NULL)
 220                 {
 221                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD,DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE);
 222                 /* Should push the value back onto the stack in
 223                  * case of a retry. */
 224                 sk_void_push(dso->meth_data, ptr);
 225                 return(0);
 226                 }
 227         /* For now I'm not aware of any errors associated with dlclose() */
 228         dlclose(ptr);
 229         return(1);
 230         }
 231 
 232 static void *dlfcn_bind_var(DSO *dso, const char *symname)
 233         {
 234         void *ptr, *sym;
 235 
 236         if((dso == NULL) || (symname == NULL))
 237                 {
 238                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR,ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
 239                 return(NULL);
 240                 }
 241         if(sk_void_num(dso->meth_data) < 1)
 242                 {
 243                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR,DSO_R_STACK_ERROR);
 244                 return(NULL);
 245                 }
 246         ptr = sk_void_value(dso->meth_data, sk_void_num(dso->meth_data) - 1);
 247         if(ptr == NULL)
 248                 {
 249                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR,DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE);
 250                 return(NULL);
 251                 }
 252         sym = dlsym(ptr, symname);
 253         if(sym == NULL)
 254                 {
 255                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR,DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE);
 256                 ERR_add_error_data(4, "symname(", symname, "): ", dlerror());
 257                 return(NULL);
 258                 }
 259         return(sym);
 260         }
 261 
 262 static DSO_FUNC_TYPE dlfcn_bind_func(DSO *dso, const char *symname)
 263         {
 264         void *ptr;
 265         union {
 266                 DSO_FUNC_TYPE sym;
 267                 void *dlret;
 268         } u;
 269 
 270         if((dso == NULL) || (symname == NULL))
 271                 {
 272                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC,ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
 273                 return(NULL);
 274                 }
 275         if(sk_void_num(dso->meth_data) < 1)
 276                 {
 277                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC,DSO_R_STACK_ERROR);
 278                 return(NULL);
 279                 }
 280         ptr = sk_void_value(dso->meth_data, sk_void_num(dso->meth_data) - 1);
 281         if(ptr == NULL)
 282                 {
 283                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC,DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE);
 284                 return(NULL);
 285                 }
 286         u.dlret = dlsym(ptr, symname);
 287         if(u.dlret == NULL)
 288                 {
 289                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC,DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE);
 290                 ERR_add_error_data(4, "symname(", symname, "): ", dlerror());
 291                 return(NULL);
 292                 }
 293         return u.sym;
 294         }
 295 
 296 static char *dlfcn_merger(DSO *dso, const char *filespec1,
 297         const char *filespec2)
 298         {
 299         char *merged;
 300 
 301         if(!filespec1 && !filespec2)
 302                 {
 303                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER,
 304                                 ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
 305                 return(NULL);
 306                 }
 307         /* If the first file specification is a rooted path, it rules.
 308            same goes if the second file specification is missing. */
 309         if (!filespec2 || (filespec1 != NULL && filespec1[0] == '/'))
 310                 {
 311                 merged = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(filespec1) + 1);
 312                 if(!merged)
 313                         {
 314                         DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 315                         return(NULL);
 316                         }
 317                 strcpy(merged, filespec1);
 318                 }
 319         /* If the first file specification is missing, the second one rules. */
 320         else if (!filespec1)
 321                 {
 322                 merged = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(filespec2) + 1);
 323                 if(!merged)
 324                         {
 325                         DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER,
 326                                 ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 327                         return(NULL);
 328                         }
 329                 strcpy(merged, filespec2);
 330                 }
 331         else
 332                 /* This part isn't as trivial as it looks.  It assumes that
 333                    the second file specification really is a directory, and
 334                    makes no checks whatsoever.  Therefore, the result becomes
 335                    the concatenation of filespec2 followed by a slash followed
 336                    by filespec1. */
 337                 {
 338                 int spec2len, len;
 339 
 340                 spec2len = strlen(filespec2);
 341                 len = spec2len + (filespec1 ? strlen(filespec1) : 0);
 342 
 343                 if(filespec2 && filespec2[spec2len - 1] == '/')
 344                         {
 345                         spec2len--;
 346                         len--;
 347                         }
 348                 merged = OPENSSL_malloc(len + 2);
 349                 if(!merged)
 350                         {
 351                         DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER,
 352                                 ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 353                         return(NULL);
 354                         }
 355                 strcpy(merged, filespec2);
 356                 merged[spec2len] = '/';
 357                 strcpy(&merged[spec2len + 1], filespec1);
 358                 }
 359         return(merged);
 360         }
 361 
 362 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_MACOSX
 363 #define DSO_ext ".dylib"
 364 #define DSO_extlen 6
 365 #else
 366 #define DSO_ext ".so"
 367 #define DSO_extlen 3
 368 #endif
 369 
 370 
 371 static char *dlfcn_name_converter(DSO *dso, const char *filename)
 372         {
 373         char *translated;
 374         int len, rsize, transform;
 375 
 376         len = strlen(filename);
 377         rsize = len + 1;
 378         transform = (strstr(filename, "/") == NULL);
 379         if(transform)
 380                 {
 381                 /* We will convert this to "%s.so" or "lib%s.so" etc */
 382                 rsize += DSO_extlen;    /* The length of ".so" */
 383                 if ((DSO_flags(dso) & DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY) == 0)
 384                         rsize += 3; /* The length of "lib" */
 385                 }
 386         translated = OPENSSL_malloc(rsize);
 387         if(translated == NULL)
 388                 {
 389                 DSOerr(DSO_F_DLFCN_NAME_CONVERTER,
 390                                 DSO_R_NAME_TRANSLATION_FAILED);
 391                 return(NULL);
 392                 }
 393         if(transform)
 394                 {
 395                 if ((DSO_flags(dso) & DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY) == 0)
 396                         sprintf(translated, "lib%s" DSO_ext, filename);
 397                 else
 398                         sprintf(translated, "%s" DSO_ext, filename);
 399                 }
 400         else
 401                 sprintf(translated, "%s", filename);
 402         return(translated);
 403         }
 404 
 405 #ifdef __sgi
 406 /*
 407 This is a quote from IRIX manual for dladdr(3c):
 408 
 409      <dlfcn.h> does not contain a prototype for dladdr or definition of
 410      Dl_info.  The #include <dlfcn.h>  in the SYNOPSIS line is traditional,
 411      but contains no dladdr prototype and no IRIX library contains an
 412      implementation.  Write your own declaration based on the code below.
 413 
 414      The following code is dependent on internal interfaces that are not
 415      part of the IRIX compatibility guarantee; however, there is no future
 416      intention to change this interface, so on a practical level, the code
 417      below is safe to use on IRIX.
 418 */
 419 #include <rld_interface.h>
 420 #ifndef _RLD_INTERFACE_DLFCN_H_DLADDR
 421 #define _RLD_INTERFACE_DLFCN_H_DLADDR
 422 typedef struct Dl_info {
 423     const char * dli_fname;
 424     void       * dli_fbase;
 425     const char * dli_sname;
 426     void       * dli_saddr;
 427     int          dli_version;
 428     int          dli_reserved1;
 429     long         dli_reserved[4];
 430 } Dl_info;
 431 #else
 432 typedef struct Dl_info Dl_info;
 433 #endif
 434 #define _RLD_DLADDR             14
 435 
 436 static int dladdr(void *address, Dl_info *dl)
 437 {
 438         void *v;
 439         v = _rld_new_interface(_RLD_DLADDR,address,dl);
 440         return (int)v;
 441 }
 442 #endif /* __sgi */
 443 
 444 static int dlfcn_pathbyaddr(void *addr,char *path,int sz)
 445         {
 446 #ifdef HAVE_DLINFO
 447         Dl_info dli;
 448         int len;
 449 
 450         if (addr == NULL)
 451                 {
 452                 union   { int(*f)(void*,char*,int); void *p; } t =
 453                         { dlfcn_pathbyaddr };
 454                 addr = t.p;
 455                 }
 456 
 457         if (dladdr(addr,&dli))
 458                 {
 459                 len = (int)strlen(dli.dli_fname);
 460                 if (sz <= 0) return len+1;
 461                 if (len >= sz) len=sz-1;
 462                 memcpy(path,dli.dli_fname,len);
 463                 path[len++]=0;
 464                 return len;
 465                 }
 466 
 467         ERR_add_error_data(2, "dlfcn_pathbyaddr(): ", dlerror());
 468 #endif
 469         return -1;
 470         }
 471 
 472 static void *dlfcn_globallookup(const char *name)
 473         {
 474         void *ret = NULL,*handle = dlopen(NULL,RTLD_LAZY);
 475 
 476         if (handle)
 477                 {
 478                 ret = dlsym(handle,name);
 479                 dlclose(handle);
 480                 }
 481 
 482         return ret;
 483         }
 484 #endif /* DSO_DLFCN */