1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23 * Copyright 2013 DEY Storage Systems, Inc. 24 * Copyright (c) 2014 Gary Mills 25 * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 */ 27 28 /* 29 * zlogin provides three types of login which allow users in the global 30 * zone to access non-global zones. 31 * 32 * - "interactive login" is similar to rlogin(1); for example, the user could 33 * issue 'zlogin my-zone' or 'zlogin -e ^ -l me my-zone'. The user is 34 * granted a new pty (which is then shoved into the zone), and an I/O 35 * loop between parent and child processes takes care of the interactive 36 * session. In this mode, login(1) (and its -c option, which means 37 * "already authenticated") is employed to take care of the initialization 38 * of the user's session. 39 * 40 * - "non-interactive login" is similar to su(1M); the user could issue 41 * 'zlogin my-zone ls -l' and the command would be run as specified. 42 * In this mode, zlogin sets up pipes as the communication channel, and 43 * 'su' is used to do the login setup work. 44 * 45 * - "console login" is the equivalent to accessing the tip line for a 46 * zone. For example, the user can issue 'zlogin -C my-zone'. 47 * In this mode, zlogin contacts the zoneadmd process via unix domain 48 * socket. If zoneadmd is not running, it starts it. This allows the 49 * console to be available anytime the zone is installed, regardless of 50 * whether it is running. 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/socket.h> 54 #include <sys/termios.h> 55 #include <sys/utsname.h> 56 #include <sys/stat.h> 57 #include <sys/types.h> 58 #include <sys/contract/process.h> 59 #include <sys/ctfs.h> 60 #include <sys/brand.h> 61 #include <sys/wait.h> 62 #include <alloca.h> 63 #include <assert.h> 64 #include <ctype.h> 65 #include <paths.h> 66 #include <door.h> 67 #include <errno.h> 68 #include <nss_dbdefs.h> 69 #include <poll.h> 70 #include <priv.h> 71 #include <pwd.h> 72 #include <unistd.h> 73 #include <utmpx.h> 74 #include <sac.h> 75 #include <signal.h> 76 #include <stdarg.h> 77 #include <stdio.h> 78 #include <stdlib.h> 79 #include <string.h> 80 #include <strings.h> 81 #include <stropts.h> 82 #include <wait.h> 83 #include <zone.h> 84 #include <fcntl.h> 85 #include <libdevinfo.h> 86 #include <libintl.h> 87 #include <locale.h> 88 #include <libzonecfg.h> 89 #include <libcontract.h> 90 #include <libbrand.h> 91 #include <auth_list.h> 92 #include <auth_attr.h> 93 #include <secdb.h> 94 95 static int masterfd; 96 static struct termios save_termios; 97 static struct termios effective_termios; 98 static int save_fd; 99 static struct winsize winsize; 100 static volatile int dead; 101 static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1; 102 static int interactive = 0; 103 static priv_set_t *dropprivs; 104 105 static int nocmdchar = 0; 106 static int failsafe = 0; 107 static char cmdchar = '~'; 108 static int quiet = 0; 109 110 static int pollerr = 0; 111 112 static const char *pname; 113 static char *username; 114 115 /* 116 * When forced_login is true, the user is not prompted 117 * for an authentication password in the target zone. 118 */ 119 static boolean_t forced_login = B_FALSE; 120 121 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN) /* should be defined by cc -D */ 122 #define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST" /* Use this only if it wasn't */ 123 #endif 124 125 #define SUPATH "/usr/bin/su" 126 #define FAILSAFESHELL "/sbin/sh" 127 #define DEFAULTSHELL "/sbin/sh" 128 #define DEF_PATH "/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" 129 130 #define CLUSTER_BRAND_NAME "cluster" 131 132 /* 133 * The ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ is larger than PIPE_BUF so we can be sure we're clearing 134 * out the pipe when the child is exiting. The ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ must be less 135 * than ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ (because we share the buffer in doio). This value is 136 * also chosen in conjunction with the HI_WATER setting to make sure we 137 * don't fill up the pipe. We can write FIFOHIWAT (16k) into the pipe before 138 * blocking. By having ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ set to 1k and HI_WATER set to 8k, we 139 * know we can always write a ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ chunk into the pipe when there 140 * is less than HI_WATER data already in the pipe. 141 */ 142 #define ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ 8192 143 #define ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ 1024 144 #define HI_WATER 8192 145 146 /* 147 * See canonify() below. CANONIFY_LEN is the maximum length that a 148 * "canonical" sequence will expand to (backslash, three octal digits, NUL). 149 */ 150 #define CANONIFY_LEN 5 151 152 static void 153 usage(void) 154 { 155 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: %s [ -nQCES ] [ -e cmdchar ] " 156 "[-l user] zonename [command [args ...] ]\n"), pname); 157 exit(2); 158 } 159 160 static const char * 161 getpname(const char *arg0) 162 { 163 const char *p = strrchr(arg0, '/'); 164 165 if (p == NULL) 166 p = arg0; 167 else 168 p++; 169 170 pname = p; 171 return (p); 172 } 173 174 static void 175 zerror(const char *fmt, ...) 176 { 177 va_list alist; 178 179 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname); 180 va_start(alist, fmt); 181 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, alist); 182 va_end(alist); 183 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 184 } 185 186 static void 187 zperror(const char *str) 188 { 189 const char *estr; 190 191 if ((estr = strerror(errno)) != NULL) 192 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", pname, str, estr); 193 else 194 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: errno %d\n", pname, str, errno); 195 } 196 197 /* 198 * The first part of our privilege dropping scheme needs to be called before 199 * fork(), since we must have it for security; we don't want to be surprised 200 * later that we couldn't allocate the privset. 201 */ 202 static int 203 prefork_dropprivs() 204 { 205 if ((dropprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) 206 return (1); 207 208 priv_basicset(dropprivs); 209 (void) priv_delset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_INFO); 210 (void) priv_delset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_FORK); 211 (void) priv_delset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_EXEC); 212 (void) priv_delset(dropprivs, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY); 213 214 /* 215 * We need to keep the basic privilege PROC_SESSION and all unknown 216 * basic privileges as well as the privileges PROC_ZONE and 217 * PROC_OWNER in order to query session information and 218 * send signals. 219 */ 220 if (interactive == 0) { 221 (void) priv_addset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_ZONE); 222 (void) priv_addset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_OWNER); 223 } else { 224 (void) priv_delset(dropprivs, PRIV_PROC_SESSION); 225 } 226 227 return (0); 228 } 229 230 /* 231 * The second part of the privilege drop. We are paranoid about being attacked 232 * by the zone, so we drop all privileges. This should prevent a compromise 233 * which gets us to fork(), exec(), symlink(), etc. 234 */ 235 static void 236 postfork_dropprivs() 237 { 238 if ((setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, dropprivs)) == -1) { 239 zperror(gettext("Warning: could not set permitted privileges")); 240 } 241 if ((setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, dropprivs)) == -1) { 242 zperror(gettext("Warning: could not set limit privileges")); 243 } 244 if ((setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, dropprivs)) == -1) { 245 zperror(gettext("Warning: could not set inheritable " 246 "privileges")); 247 } 248 } 249 250 /* 251 * Create the unix domain socket and call the zoneadmd server; handshake 252 * with it to determine whether it will allow us to connect. 253 */ 254 static int 255 get_console_master(const char *zname) 256 { 257 int sockfd = -1; 258 struct sockaddr_un servaddr; 259 char clientid[MAXPATHLEN]; 260 char handshake[MAXPATHLEN], c; 261 int msglen; 262 int i = 0, err = 0; 263 264 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { 265 zperror(gettext("could not create socket")); 266 return (-1); 267 } 268 269 bzero(&servaddr, sizeof (servaddr)); 270 servaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 271 (void) snprintf(servaddr.sun_path, sizeof (servaddr.sun_path), 272 "%s/%s.console_sock", ZONES_TMPDIR, zname); 273 274 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, 275 sizeof (servaddr)) == -1) { 276 zperror(gettext("Could not connect to zone console")); 277 goto bad; 278 } 279 masterfd = sockfd; 280 281 msglen = snprintf(clientid, sizeof (clientid), "IDENT %lu %s\n", 282 getpid(), setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL)); 283 284 if (msglen >= sizeof (clientid) || msglen < 0) { 285 zerror("protocol error"); 286 goto bad; 287 } 288 289 if (write(masterfd, clientid, msglen) != msglen) { 290 zerror("protocol error"); 291 goto bad; 292 } 293 294 bzero(handshake, sizeof (handshake)); 295 296 /* 297 * Take care not to accumulate more than our fill, and leave room for 298 * the NUL at the end. 299 */ 300 while ((err = read(masterfd, &c, 1)) == 1) { 301 if (i >= (sizeof (handshake) - 1)) 302 break; 303 if (c == '\n') 304 break; 305 handshake[i] = c; 306 i++; 307 } 308 309 /* 310 * If something went wrong during the handshake we bail; perhaps 311 * the server died off. 312 */ 313 if (err == -1) { 314 zperror(gettext("Could not connect to zone console")); 315 goto bad; 316 } 317 318 if (strncmp(handshake, "OK", sizeof (handshake)) == 0) 319 return (0); 320 321 zerror(gettext("Console is already in use by process ID %s."), 322 handshake); 323 bad: 324 (void) close(sockfd); 325 masterfd = -1; 326 return (-1); 327 } 328 329 330 /* 331 * Routines to handle pty creation upon zone entry and to shuttle I/O back 332 * and forth between the two terminals. We also compute and store the 333 * name of the slave terminal associated with the master side. 334 */ 335 static int 336 get_master_pty() 337 { 338 if ((masterfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) { 339 zperror(gettext("failed to obtain a pseudo-tty")); 340 return (-1); 341 } 342 if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &save_termios) == -1) { 343 zperror(gettext("failed to get terminal settings from stdin")); 344 return (-1); 345 } 346 (void) ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&winsize); 347 348 return (0); 349 } 350 351 /* 352 * This is a bit tricky; normally a pts device will belong to the zone it 353 * is granted to. But in the case of "entering" a zone, we need to establish 354 * the pty before entering the zone so that we can vector I/O to and from it 355 * from the global zone. 356 * 357 * We use the zonept() call to let the ptm driver know what we are up to; 358 * the only other hairy bit is the setting of zoneslavename (which happens 359 * above, in get_master_pty()). 360 */ 361 static int 362 init_slave_pty(zoneid_t zoneid, char *devroot) 363 { 364 int slavefd = -1; 365 char *slavename, zoneslavename[MAXPATHLEN]; 366 367 /* 368 * Set slave permissions, zone the pts, then unlock it. 369 */ 370 if (grantpt(masterfd) != 0) { 371 zperror(gettext("grantpt failed")); 372 return (-1); 373 } 374 375 if (unlockpt(masterfd) != 0) { 376 zperror(gettext("unlockpt failed")); 377 return (-1); 378 } 379 380 /* 381 * We must open the slave side before zoning this pty; otherwise 382 * the kernel would refuse us the open-- zoning a pty makes it 383 * inaccessible to the global zone. Note we are trying to open 384 * the device node via the $ZONEROOT/dev path for this pty. 385 * 386 * Later we'll close the slave out when once we've opened it again 387 * from within the target zone. Blarg. 388 */ 389 if ((slavename = ptsname(masterfd)) == NULL) { 390 zperror(gettext("failed to get name for pseudo-tty")); 391 return (-1); 392 } 393 394 (void) snprintf(zoneslavename, sizeof (zoneslavename), "%s%s", 395 devroot, slavename); 396 397 if ((slavefd = open(zoneslavename, O_RDWR)) < 0) { 398 zerror(gettext("failed to open %s: %s"), zoneslavename, 399 strerror(errno)); 400 return (-1); 401 } 402 403 /* 404 * Push hardware emulation (ptem), line discipline (ldterm), 405 * and V7/4BSD/Xenix compatibility (ttcompat) modules. 406 */ 407 if (ioctl(slavefd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1) { 408 zperror(gettext("failed to push ptem module")); 409 if (!failsafe) 410 goto bad; 411 } 412 413 /* 414 * Anchor the stream to prevent malicious I_POPs; we prefer to do 415 * this prior to entering the zone so that we can detect any errors 416 * early, and so that we can set the anchor from the global zone. 417 */ 418 if (ioctl(slavefd, I_ANCHOR) == -1) { 419 zperror(gettext("failed to set stream anchor")); 420 if (!failsafe) 421 goto bad; 422 } 423 424 if (ioctl(slavefd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") == -1) { 425 zperror(gettext("failed to push ldterm module")); 426 if (!failsafe) 427 goto bad; 428 } 429 if (ioctl(slavefd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") == -1) { 430 zperror(gettext("failed to push ttcompat module")); 431 if (!failsafe) 432 goto bad; 433 } 434 435 /* 436 * Propagate terminal settings from the external term to the new one. 437 */ 438 if (tcsetattr(slavefd, TCSAFLUSH, &save_termios) == -1) { 439 zperror(gettext("failed to set terminal settings")); 440 if (!failsafe) 441 goto bad; 442 } 443 (void) ioctl(slavefd, TIOCSWINSZ, (char *)&winsize); 444 445 if (zonept(masterfd, zoneid) != 0) { 446 zperror(gettext("could not set zoneid of pty")); 447 goto bad; 448 } 449 450 return (slavefd); 451 452 bad: 453 (void) close(slavefd); 454 return (-1); 455 } 456 457 /* 458 * Place terminal into raw mode. 459 */ 460 static int 461 set_tty_rawmode(int fd) 462 { 463 struct termios term; 464 if (tcgetattr(fd, &term) < 0) { 465 zperror(gettext("failed to get user terminal settings")); 466 return (-1); 467 } 468 469 /* Stash for later, so we can revert back to previous mode */ 470 save_termios = term; 471 save_fd = fd; 472 473 /* disable 8->7 bit strip, start/stop, enable any char to restart */ 474 term.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP|IXON|IXANY); 475 /* disable NL->CR, CR->NL, ignore CR, UPPER->lower */ 476 term.c_iflag &= ~(INLCR|ICRNL|IGNCR|IUCLC); 477 /* disable output post-processing */ 478 term.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; 479 /* disable canonical mode, signal chars, echo & extended functions */ 480 term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ISIG|ECHO|IEXTEN); 481 482 term.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* byte-at-a-time */ 483 term.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 484 485 if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &term)) { 486 zperror(gettext("failed to set user terminal to raw mode")); 487 return (-1); 488 } 489 490 /* 491 * We need to know the value of VEOF so that we can properly process for 492 * client-side ~<EOF>. But we have obliterated VEOF in term, 493 * because VMIN overloads the same array slot in non-canonical mode. 494 * Stupid @&^%! 495 * 496 * So here we construct the "effective" termios from the current 497 * terminal settings, and the corrected VEOF and VEOL settings. 498 */ 499 if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &effective_termios) < 0) { 500 zperror(gettext("failed to get user terminal settings")); 501 return (-1); 502 } 503 effective_termios.c_cc[VEOF] = save_termios.c_cc[VEOF]; 504 effective_termios.c_cc[VEOL] = save_termios.c_cc[VEOL]; 505 506 return (0); 507 } 508 509 /* 510 * Copy terminal window size from our terminal to the pts. 511 */ 512 /*ARGSUSED*/ 513 static void 514 sigwinch(int s) 515 { 516 struct winsize ws; 517 518 if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0) 519 (void) ioctl(masterfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws); 520 } 521 522 static volatile int close_on_sig = -1; 523 524 static void 525 /*ARGSUSED*/ 526 sigcld(int s) 527 { 528 int status; 529 pid_t pid; 530 531 /* 532 * Peek at the exit status. If this isn't the process we cared 533 * about, then just reap it. 534 */ 535 if ((pid = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG|WNOWAIT)) != -1) { 536 if (pid == child_pid && 537 (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))) { 538 dead = 1; 539 if (close_on_sig != -1) { 540 (void) write(close_on_sig, "a", 1); 541 (void) close(close_on_sig); 542 close_on_sig = -1; 543 } 544 } else { 545 (void) waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG); 546 } 547 } 548 } 549 550 /* 551 * Some signals (currently, SIGINT) must be forwarded on to the process 552 * group of the child process. 553 */ 554 static void 555 sig_forward(int s) 556 { 557 if (child_pid != -1) { 558 (void) sigsend(P_PGID, child_pid, s); 559 } 560 } 561 562 /* 563 * reset terminal settings for global environment 564 */ 565 static void 566 reset_tty() 567 { 568 (void) tcsetattr(save_fd, TCSADRAIN, &save_termios); 569 } 570 571 /* 572 * Convert character to printable representation, for display with locally 573 * echoed command characters (like when we need to display ~^D) 574 */ 575 static void 576 canonify(char c, char *cc) 577 { 578 if (isprint(c)) { 579 cc[0] = c; 580 cc[1] = '\0'; 581 } else if (c >= 0 && c <= 31) { /* ^@ through ^_ */ 582 cc[0] = '^'; 583 cc[1] = c + '@'; 584 cc[2] = '\0'; 585 } else { 586 cc[0] = '\\'; 587 cc[1] = ((c >> 6) & 7) + '0'; 588 cc[2] = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0'; 589 cc[3] = (c & 7) + '0'; 590 cc[4] = '\0'; 591 } 592 } 593 594 /* 595 * process_user_input watches the input stream for the escape sequence for 596 * 'quit' (by default, tilde-period). Because we might be fed just one 597 * keystroke at a time, state associated with the user input (are we at the 598 * beginning of the line? are we locally echoing the next character?) is 599 * maintained by beginning_of_line and local_echo across calls to the routine. 600 * If the write to outfd fails, we'll try to read from infd in an attempt 601 * to prevent deadlock between the two processes. 602 * 603 * This routine returns -1 when the 'quit' escape sequence has been issued, 604 * or an error is encountered, 1 if stdin is EOF, and 0 otherwise. 605 */ 606 static int 607 process_user_input(int outfd, int infd) 608 { 609 static boolean_t beginning_of_line = B_TRUE; 610 static boolean_t local_echo = B_FALSE; 611 char ibuf[ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ]; 612 int nbytes; 613 char *buf = ibuf; 614 char c = *buf; 615 616 nbytes = read(STDIN_FILENO, ibuf, ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ); 617 if (nbytes == -1 && (errno != EINTR || dead)) 618 return (-1); 619 620 if (nbytes == -1) /* The read was interrupted. */ 621 return (0); 622 623 /* 0 read means EOF, close the pipe to the child */ 624 if (nbytes == 0) 625 return (1); 626 627 for (c = *buf; nbytes > 0; c = *buf, --nbytes) { 628 buf++; 629 if (beginning_of_line && !nocmdchar) { 630 beginning_of_line = B_FALSE; 631 if (c == cmdchar) { 632 local_echo = B_TRUE; 633 continue; 634 } 635 } else if (local_echo) { 636 local_echo = B_FALSE; 637 if (c == '.' || c == effective_termios.c_cc[VEOF]) { 638 char cc[CANONIFY_LEN]; 639 640 canonify(c, cc); 641 (void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, &cmdchar, 1); 642 (void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, cc, strlen(cc)); 643 return (-1); 644 } 645 } 646 retry: 647 if (write(outfd, &c, 1) <= 0) { 648 /* 649 * Since the fd we are writing to is opened with 650 * O_NONBLOCK it is possible to get EAGAIN if the 651 * pipe is full. One way this could happen is if we 652 * are writing a lot of data into the pipe in this loop 653 * and the application on the other end is echoing that 654 * data back out to its stdout. The output pipe can 655 * fill up since we are stuck here in this loop and not 656 * draining the other pipe. We can try to read some of 657 * the data to see if we can drain the pipe so that the 658 * application can continue to make progress. The read 659 * is non-blocking so we won't hang here. We also wait 660 * a bit before retrying since there could be other 661 * reasons why the pipe is full and we don't want to 662 * continuously retry. 663 */ 664 if (errno == EAGAIN) { 665 struct timespec rqtp; 666 int ln; 667 char obuf[ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ]; 668 669 if ((ln = read(infd, obuf, ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ)) > 0) 670 (void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, obuf, ln); 671 672 /* sleep for 10 milliseconds */ 673 rqtp.tv_sec = 0; 674 rqtp.tv_nsec = MSEC2NSEC(10); 675 (void) nanosleep(&rqtp, NULL); 676 if (!dead) 677 goto retry; 678 } 679 680 return (-1); 681 } 682 beginning_of_line = (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || 683 c == effective_termios.c_cc[VKILL] || 684 c == effective_termios.c_cc[VEOL] || 685 c == effective_termios.c_cc[VSUSP] || 686 c == effective_termios.c_cc[VINTR]); 687 } 688 return (0); 689 } 690 691 /* 692 * This function prevents deadlock between zlogin and the application in the 693 * zone that it is talking to. This can happen when we read from zlogin's 694 * stdin and write the data down the pipe to the application. If the pipe 695 * is full, we'll block in the write. Because zlogin could be blocked in 696 * the write, it would never read the application's stdout/stderr so the 697 * application can then block on those writes (when the pipe fills up). If the 698 * the application gets blocked this way, it can never get around to reading 699 * its stdin so that zlogin can unblock from its write. Once in this state, 700 * the two processes are deadlocked. 701 * 702 * To prevent this, we want to verify that we can write into the pipe before we 703 * read from our stdin. If the pipe already is pretty full, we bypass the read 704 * for now. We'll circle back here again after the poll() so that we can 705 * try again. When this function is called, we already know there is data 706 * ready to read on STDIN_FILENO. We return -1 if there is a problem, 1 if 707 * stdin is EOF, and 0 if everything is ok (even though we might not have 708 * read/written any data into the pipe on this iteration). 709 */ 710 static int 711 process_raw_input(int stdin_fd, int appin_fd) 712 { 713 int cc; 714 struct stat64 sb; 715 char ibuf[ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ]; 716 717 /* Check how much data is already in the pipe */ 718 if (fstat64(appin_fd, &sb) == -1) { 719 perror("stat failed"); 720 return (-1); 721 } 722 723 if (dead) 724 return (-1); 725 726 /* 727 * The pipe already has a lot of data in it, don't write any more 728 * right now. 729 */ 730 if (sb.st_size >= HI_WATER) 731 return (0); 732 733 cc = read(STDIN_FILENO, ibuf, ZLOGIN_RDBUFSIZ); 734 if (cc == -1 && (errno != EINTR || dead)) 735 return (-1); 736 737 if (cc == -1) /* The read was interrupted. */ 738 return (0); 739 740 /* 0 read means EOF, close the pipe to the child */ 741 if (cc == 0) 742 return (1); 743 744 /* 745 * stdin_fd is stdin of the target; so, the thing we'll write the user 746 * data *to*. 747 */ 748 if (write(stdin_fd, ibuf, cc) == -1) 749 return (-1); 750 751 return (0); 752 } 753 754 /* 755 * Write the output from the application running in the zone. We can get 756 * a signal during the write (usually it would be SIGCHLD when the application 757 * has exited) so we loop to make sure we have written all of the data we read. 758 */ 759 static int 760 process_output(int in_fd, int out_fd) 761 { 762 int wrote = 0; 763 int cc; 764 char ibuf[ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ]; 765 766 cc = read(in_fd, ibuf, ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ); 767 if (cc == -1 && (errno != EINTR || dead)) 768 return (-1); 769 if (cc == 0) /* EOF */ 770 return (-1); 771 if (cc == -1) /* The read was interrupted. */ 772 return (0); 773 774 do { 775 int len; 776 777 len = write(out_fd, ibuf + wrote, cc - wrote); 778 if (len == -1 && errno != EINTR) 779 return (-1); 780 if (len != -1) 781 wrote += len; 782 } while (wrote < cc); 783 784 return (0); 785 } 786 787 /* 788 * This is the main I/O loop, and is shared across all zlogin modes. 789 * Parameters: 790 * stdin_fd: The fd representing 'stdin' for the slave side; input to 791 * the zone will be written here. 792 * 793 * appin_fd: The fd representing the other end of the 'stdin' pipe (when 794 * we're running non-interactive); used in process_raw_input 795 * to ensure we don't fill up the application's stdin pipe. 796 * 797 * stdout_fd: The fd representing 'stdout' for the slave side; output 798 * from the zone will arrive here. 799 * 800 * stderr_fd: The fd representing 'stderr' for the slave side; output 801 * from the zone will arrive here. 802 * 803 * raw_mode: If TRUE, then no processing (for example, for '~.') will 804 * be performed on the input coming from STDIN. 805 * 806 * stderr_fd may be specified as -1 if there is no stderr (only non-interactive 807 * mode supplies a stderr). 808 * 809 */ 810 static void 811 doio(int stdin_fd, int appin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, int sig_fd, 812 boolean_t raw_mode) 813 { 814 struct pollfd pollfds[4]; 815 char ibuf[ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ]; 816 int cc, ret; 817 818 /* read from stdout of zone and write to stdout of global zone */ 819 pollfds[0].fd = stdout_fd; 820 pollfds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI; 821 822 /* read from stderr of zone and write to stderr of global zone */ 823 pollfds[1].fd = stderr_fd; 824 pollfds[1].events = pollfds[0].events; 825 826 /* read from stdin of global zone and write to stdin of zone */ 827 pollfds[2].fd = STDIN_FILENO; 828 pollfds[2].events = pollfds[0].events; 829 830 /* read from signalling pipe so we know when child dies */ 831 pollfds[3].fd = sig_fd; 832 pollfds[3].events = pollfds[0].events; 833 834 for (;;) { 835 pollfds[0].revents = pollfds[1].revents = 836 pollfds[2].revents = pollfds[3].revents = 0; 837 838 if (dead) 839 break; 840 841 /* 842 * There is a race condition here where we can receive the 843 * child death signal, set the dead flag, but since we have 844 * passed the test above, we would go into poll and hang. 845 * To avoid this we use the sig_fd as an additional poll fd. 846 * The signal handler writes into the other end of this pipe 847 * when the child dies so that the poll will always see that 848 * input and proceed. We just loop around at that point and 849 * then notice the dead flag. 850 */ 851 852 ret = poll(pollfds, 853 sizeof (pollfds) / sizeof (struct pollfd), -1); 854 855 if (ret == -1 && errno != EINTR) { 856 perror("poll failed"); 857 break; 858 } 859 860 if (errno == EINTR && dead) { 861 break; 862 } 863 864 /* event from master side stdout */ 865 if (pollfds[0].revents) { 866 if (pollfds[0].revents & 867 (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI)) { 868 if (process_output(stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) 869 != 0) 870 break; 871 } else { 872 pollerr = pollfds[0].revents; 873 break; 874 } 875 } 876 877 /* event from master side stderr */ 878 if (pollfds[1].revents) { 879 if (pollfds[1].revents & 880 (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI)) { 881 if (process_output(stderr_fd, STDERR_FILENO) 882 != 0) 883 break; 884 } else { 885 pollerr = pollfds[1].revents; 886 break; 887 } 888 } 889 890 /* event from user STDIN side */ 891 if (pollfds[2].revents) { 892 if (pollfds[2].revents & 893 (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI)) { 894 /* 895 * stdin fd is stdin of the target; so, 896 * the thing we'll write the user data *to*. 897 * 898 * Also, unlike on the output side, we 899 * close the pipe on a zero-length message. 900 */ 901 int res; 902 903 if (raw_mode) 904 res = process_raw_input(stdin_fd, 905 appin_fd); 906 else 907 res = process_user_input(stdin_fd, 908 stdout_fd); 909 910 if (res < 0) 911 break; 912 if (res > 0) { 913 /* EOF (close) child's stdin_fd */ 914 pollfds[2].fd = -1; 915 while ((res = close(stdin_fd)) != 0 && 916 errno == EINTR) 917 ; 918 if (res != 0) 919 break; 920 } 921 922 } else if (raw_mode && pollfds[2].revents & POLLHUP) { 923 /* 924 * It's OK to get a POLLHUP on STDIN-- it 925 * always happens if you do: 926 * 927 * echo foo | zlogin <zone> <command> 928 * 929 * We reset fd to -1 in this case to clear 930 * the condition and close the pipe (EOF) to 931 * the other side in order to wrap things up. 932 */ 933 int res; 934 935 pollfds[2].fd = -1; 936 while ((res = close(stdin_fd)) != 0 && 937 errno == EINTR) 938 ; 939 if (res != 0) 940 break; 941 } else { 942 pollerr = pollfds[2].revents; 943 break; 944 } 945 } 946 } 947 948 /* 949 * We are in the midst of dying, but try to poll with a short 950 * timeout to see if we can catch the last bit of I/O from the 951 * children. 952 */ 953 retry: 954 pollfds[0].revents = pollfds[1].revents = 0; 955 (void) poll(pollfds, 2, 100); 956 if (pollfds[0].revents & 957 (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI)) { 958 if ((cc = read(stdout_fd, ibuf, ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ)) > 0) { 959 (void) write(STDOUT_FILENO, ibuf, cc); 960 goto retry; 961 } 962 } 963 if (pollfds[1].revents & 964 (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLPRI)) { 965 if ((cc = read(stderr_fd, ibuf, ZLOGIN_BUFSIZ)) > 0) { 966 (void) write(STDERR_FILENO, ibuf, cc); 967 goto retry; 968 } 969 } 970 } 971 972 /* 973 * Fetch the user_cmd brand hook for getting a user's passwd(4) entry. 974 */ 975 static const char * 976 zone_get_user_cmd(brand_handle_t bh, const char *login, char *user_cmd, 977 size_t len) 978 { 979 bzero(user_cmd, sizeof (user_cmd)); 980 if (brand_get_user_cmd(bh, login, user_cmd, len) != 0) 981 return (NULL); 982 983 return (user_cmd); 984 } 985 986 /* From libc */ 987 extern int str2passwd(const char *, int, void *, char *, int); 988 989 /* 990 * exec() the user_cmd brand hook, and convert the output string to a 991 * struct passwd. This is to be called after zone_enter(). 992 * 993 */ 994 static struct passwd * 995 zone_get_user_pw(const char *user_cmd, struct passwd *pwent, char *pwbuf, 996 int pwbuflen) 997 { 998 char pwline[NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD]; 999 char *cin = NULL; 1000 FILE *fin; 1001 int status; 1002 1003 assert(getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID); 1004 1005 if ((fin = popen(user_cmd, "r")) == NULL) 1006 return (NULL); 1007 1008 while (cin == NULL && !feof(fin)) 1009 cin = fgets(pwline, sizeof (pwline), fin); 1010 1011 if (cin == NULL) { 1012 (void) pclose(fin); 1013 return (NULL); 1014 } 1015 1016 status = pclose(fin); 1017 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) 1018 return (NULL); 1019 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) 1020 return (NULL); 1021 1022 if (str2passwd(pwline, sizeof (pwline), pwent, pwbuf, pwbuflen) == 0) 1023 return (pwent); 1024 else 1025 return (NULL); 1026 } 1027 1028 static char ** 1029 zone_login_cmd(brand_handle_t bh, const char *login) 1030 { 1031 static char result_buf[ARG_MAX]; 1032 char **new_argv, *ptr, *lasts; 1033 int n, a; 1034 1035 /* Get the login command for the target zone. */ 1036 bzero(result_buf, sizeof (result_buf)); 1037 1038 if (forced_login) { 1039 if (brand_get_forcedlogin_cmd(bh, login, 1040 result_buf, sizeof (result_buf)) != 0) 1041 return (NULL); 1042 } else { 1043 if (brand_get_login_cmd(bh, login, 1044 result_buf, sizeof (result_buf)) != 0) 1045 return (NULL); 1046 } 1047 1048 /* 1049 * We got back a string that we'd like to execute. But since 1050 * we're not doing the execution via a shell we'll need to convert 1051 * the exec string to an array of strings. We'll do that here 1052 * but we're going to be very simplistic about it and break stuff 1053 * up based on spaces. We're not even going to support any kind 1054 * of quoting or escape characters. It's truly amazing that 1055 * there is no library function in OpenSolaris to do this for us. 1056 */ 1057 1058 /* 1059 * Be paranoid. Since we're deliniating based on spaces make 1060 * sure there are no adjacent spaces. 1061 */ 1062 if (strstr(result_buf, " ") != NULL) 1063 return (NULL); 1064 1065 /* Remove any trailing whitespace. */ 1066 n = strlen(result_buf); 1067 if (result_buf[n - 1] == ' ') 1068 result_buf[n - 1] = '\0'; 1069 1070 /* Count how many elements there are in the exec string. */ 1071 ptr = result_buf; 1072 for (n = 2; ((ptr = strchr(ptr + 1, (int)' ')) != NULL); n++) 1073 ; 1074 1075 /* Allocate the argv array that we're going to return. */ 1076 if ((new_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * n)) == NULL) 1077 return (NULL); 1078 1079 /* Tokenize the exec string and return. */ 1080 a = 0; 1081 new_argv[a++] = result_buf; 1082 if (n > 2) { 1083 (void) strtok_r(result_buf, " ", &lasts); 1084 while ((new_argv[a++] = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &lasts)) != NULL) 1085 ; 1086 } else { 1087 new_argv[a++] = NULL; 1088 } 1089 assert(n == a); 1090 return (new_argv); 1091 } 1092 1093 /* 1094 * Prepare argv array for exec'd process; if we're passing commands to the 1095 * new process, then use su(1M) to do the invocation. Otherwise, use 1096 * 'login -z <from_zonename> -f' (-z is an undocumented option which tells 1097 * login that we're coming from another zone, and to disregard its CONSOLE 1098 * checks). 1099 */ 1100 static char ** 1101 prep_args(brand_handle_t bh, const char *login, char **argv) 1102 { 1103 int argc = 0, a = 0, i, n = -1; 1104 char **new_argv; 1105 1106 if (argv != NULL) { 1107 size_t subshell_len = 1; 1108 char *subshell; 1109 1110 while (argv[argc] != NULL) 1111 argc++; 1112 1113 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 1114 subshell_len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; 1115 } 1116 if ((subshell = calloc(1, subshell_len)) == NULL) 1117 return (NULL); 1118 1119 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 1120 (void) strcat(subshell, argv[i]); 1121 (void) strcat(subshell, " "); 1122 } 1123 1124 if (failsafe) { 1125 n = 4; 1126 if ((new_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * n)) == NULL) 1127 return (NULL); 1128 1129 new_argv[a++] = FAILSAFESHELL; 1130 } else { 1131 n = 5; 1132 if ((new_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * n)) == NULL) 1133 return (NULL); 1134 1135 new_argv[a++] = SUPATH; 1136 if (strcmp(login, "root") != 0) { 1137 new_argv[a++] = "-"; 1138 n++; 1139 } 1140 new_argv[a++] = (char *)login; 1141 } 1142 new_argv[a++] = "-c"; 1143 new_argv[a++] = subshell; 1144 new_argv[a++] = NULL; 1145 assert(a == n); 1146 } else { 1147 if (failsafe) { 1148 n = 2; 1149 if ((new_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * n)) == NULL) 1150 return (NULL); 1151 new_argv[a++] = FAILSAFESHELL; 1152 new_argv[a++] = NULL; 1153 assert(n == a); 1154 } else { 1155 new_argv = zone_login_cmd(bh, login); 1156 } 1157 } 1158 1159 return (new_argv); 1160 } 1161 1162 /* 1163 * Helper routine for prep_env below. 1164 */ 1165 static char * 1166 add_env(char *name, char *value) 1167 { 1168 size_t sz = strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2; /* name, =, value, NUL */ 1169 char *str; 1170 1171 if ((str = malloc(sz)) == NULL) 1172 return (NULL); 1173 1174 (void) snprintf(str, sz, "%s=%s", name, value); 1175 return (str); 1176 } 1177 1178 /* 1179 * Prepare envp array for exec'd process. 1180 */ 1181 static char ** 1182 prep_env() 1183 { 1184 int e = 0, size = 1; 1185 char **new_env, *estr; 1186 char *term = getenv("TERM"); 1187 1188 size++; /* for $PATH */ 1189 if (term != NULL) 1190 size++; 1191 1192 /* 1193 * In failsafe mode we set $HOME, since '-l' isn't valid in this mode. 1194 * We also set $SHELL, since neither login nor su will be around to do 1195 * it. 1196 */ 1197 if (failsafe) 1198 size += 2; 1199 1200 if ((new_env = malloc(sizeof (char *) * size)) == NULL) 1201 return (NULL); 1202 1203 if ((estr = add_env("PATH", DEF_PATH)) == NULL) 1204 return (NULL); 1205 new_env[e++] = estr; 1206 1207 if (term != NULL) { 1208 if ((estr = add_env("TERM", term)) == NULL) 1209 return (NULL); 1210 new_env[e++] = estr; 1211 } 1212 1213 if (failsafe) { 1214 if ((estr = add_env("HOME", "/")) == NULL) 1215 return (NULL); 1216 new_env[e++] = estr; 1217 1218 if ((estr = add_env("SHELL", FAILSAFESHELL)) == NULL) 1219 return (NULL); 1220 new_env[e++] = estr; 1221 } 1222 1223 new_env[e++] = NULL; 1224 1225 assert(e == size); 1226 1227 return (new_env); 1228 } 1229 1230 /* 1231 * Finish the preparation of the envp array for exec'd non-interactive 1232 * zlogins. This is called in the child process *after* we zone_enter(), since 1233 * it derives things we can only know within the zone, such as $HOME, $SHELL, 1234 * etc. We need only do this in the non-interactive, mode, since otherwise 1235 * login(1) will do it. We don't do this in failsafe mode, since it presents 1236 * additional ways in which the command could fail, and we'd prefer to avoid 1237 * that. 1238 */ 1239 static char ** 1240 prep_env_noninteractive(const char *user_cmd, char **env) 1241 { 1242 size_t size; 1243 char **new_env; 1244 int e, i; 1245 char *estr; 1246 char varmail[LOGNAME_MAX + 11]; /* strlen(/var/mail/) = 10, NUL */ 1247 char pwbuf[NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD + 1]; 1248 struct passwd pwent; 1249 struct passwd *pw = NULL; 1250 1251 assert(env != NULL); 1252 assert(failsafe == 0); 1253 1254 /* 1255 * Exec the "user_cmd" brand hook to get a pwent for the 1256 * login user. If this fails, HOME will be set to "/", SHELL 1257 * will be set to $DEFAULTSHELL, and we will continue to exec 1258 * SUPATH <login> -c <cmd>. 1259 */ 1260 pw = zone_get_user_pw(user_cmd, &pwent, pwbuf, sizeof (pwbuf)); 1261 1262 /* 1263 * Get existing envp size. 1264 */ 1265 for (size = 0; env[size] != NULL; size++) 1266 ; 1267 1268 e = size; 1269 1270 /* 1271 * Finish filling out the environment; we duplicate the environment 1272 * setup described in login(1), for lack of a better precedent. 1273 */ 1274 if (pw != NULL) 1275 size += 3; /* LOGNAME, HOME, MAIL */ 1276 else 1277 size += 1; /* HOME */ 1278 1279 size++; /* always fill in SHELL */ 1280 size++; /* terminating NULL */ 1281 1282 if ((new_env = malloc(sizeof (char *) * size)) == NULL) 1283 goto malloc_fail; 1284 1285 /* 1286 * Copy existing elements of env into new_env. 1287 */ 1288 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) { 1289 if ((new_env[i] = strdup(env[i])) == NULL) 1290 goto malloc_fail; 1291 } 1292 assert(e == i); 1293 1294 if (pw != NULL) { 1295 if ((estr = add_env("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name)) == NULL) 1296 goto malloc_fail; 1297 new_env[e++] = estr; 1298 1299 if ((estr = add_env("HOME", pw->pw_dir)) == NULL) 1300 goto malloc_fail; 1301 new_env[e++] = estr; 1302 1303 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) != 0) 1304 zerror(gettext("Could not chdir to home directory " 1305 "%s: %s"), pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno)); 1306 1307 (void) snprintf(varmail, sizeof (varmail), "/var/mail/%s", 1308 pw->pw_name); 1309 if ((estr = add_env("MAIL", varmail)) == NULL) 1310 goto malloc_fail; 1311 new_env[e++] = estr; 1312 } else { 1313 if ((estr = add_env("HOME", "/")) == NULL) 1314 goto malloc_fail; 1315 new_env[e++] = estr; 1316 } 1317 1318 if (pw != NULL && strlen(pw->pw_shell) > 0) { 1319 if ((estr = add_env("SHELL", pw->pw_shell)) == NULL) 1320 goto malloc_fail; 1321 new_env[e++] = estr; 1322 } else { 1323 if ((estr = add_env("SHELL", DEFAULTSHELL)) == NULL) 1324 goto malloc_fail; 1325 new_env[e++] = estr; 1326 } 1327 1328 new_env[e++] = NULL; /* add terminating NULL */ 1329 1330 assert(e == size); 1331 return (new_env); 1332 1333 malloc_fail: 1334 zperror(gettext("failed to allocate memory for process environment")); 1335 return (NULL); 1336 } 1337 1338 static int 1339 close_func(void *slavefd, int fd) 1340 { 1341 if (fd != *(int *)slavefd) 1342 (void) close(fd); 1343 return (0); 1344 } 1345 1346 static void 1347 set_cmdchar(char *cmdcharstr) 1348 { 1349 char c; 1350 long lc; 1351 1352 if ((c = *cmdcharstr) != '\\') { 1353 cmdchar = c; 1354 return; 1355 } 1356 1357 c = cmdcharstr[1]; 1358 if (c == '\0' || c == '\\') { 1359 cmdchar = '\\'; 1360 return; 1361 } 1362 1363 if (c < '0' || c > '7') { 1364 zerror(gettext("Unrecognized escape character option %s"), 1365 cmdcharstr); 1366 usage(); 1367 } 1368 1369 lc = strtol(cmdcharstr + 1, NULL, 8); 1370 if (lc < 0 || lc > 255) { 1371 zerror(gettext("Octal escape character '%s' too large"), 1372 cmdcharstr); 1373 usage(); 1374 } 1375 cmdchar = (char)lc; 1376 } 1377 1378 static int 1379 setup_utmpx(char *slavename) 1380 { 1381 struct utmpx ut; 1382 1383 bzero(&ut, sizeof (ut)); 1384 (void) strncpy(ut.ut_user, ".zlogin", sizeof (ut.ut_user)); 1385 (void) strncpy(ut.ut_line, slavename, sizeof (ut.ut_line)); 1386 ut.ut_pid = getpid(); 1387 ut.ut_id[0] = 'z'; 1388 ut.ut_id[1] = ut.ut_id[2] = ut.ut_id[3] = (char)SC_WILDC; 1389 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS; 1390 (void) time(&ut.ut_tv.tv_sec); 1391 1392 if (makeutx(&ut) == NULL) { 1393 zerror(gettext("makeutx failed")); 1394 return (-1); 1395 } 1396 return (0); 1397 } 1398 1399 static void 1400 release_lock_file(int lockfd) 1401 { 1402 (void) close(lockfd); 1403 } 1404 1405 static int 1406 grab_lock_file(const char *zone_name, int *lockfd) 1407 { 1408 char pathbuf[PATH_MAX]; 1409 struct flock flock; 1410 1411 if (mkdir(ZONES_TMPDIR, S_IRWXU) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) { 1412 zerror(gettext("could not mkdir %s: %s"), ZONES_TMPDIR, 1413 strerror(errno)); 1414 return (-1); 1415 } 1416 (void) chmod(ZONES_TMPDIR, S_IRWXU); 1417 (void) snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof (pathbuf), "%s/%s.zoneadm.lock", 1418 ZONES_TMPDIR, zone_name); 1419 1420 if ((*lockfd = open(pathbuf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) { 1421 zerror(gettext("could not open %s: %s"), pathbuf, 1422 strerror(errno)); 1423 return (-1); 1424 } 1425 /* 1426 * Lock the file to synchronize with other zoneadmds 1427 */ 1428 flock.l_type = F_WRLCK; 1429 flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; 1430 flock.l_start = (off_t)0; 1431 flock.l_len = (off_t)0; 1432 if (fcntl(*lockfd, F_SETLKW, &flock) < 0) { 1433 zerror(gettext("unable to lock %s: %s"), pathbuf, 1434 strerror(errno)); 1435 release_lock_file(*lockfd); 1436 return (-1); 1437 } 1438 return (Z_OK); 1439 } 1440 1441 static int 1442 start_zoneadmd(const char *zone_name) 1443 { 1444 pid_t retval; 1445 int pstatus = 0, error = -1, lockfd, doorfd; 1446 struct door_info info; 1447 char doorpath[MAXPATHLEN]; 1448 1449 (void) snprintf(doorpath, sizeof (doorpath), ZONE_DOOR_PATH, zone_name); 1450 1451 if (grab_lock_file(zone_name, &lockfd) != Z_OK) 1452 return (-1); 1453 /* 1454 * We must do the door check with the lock held. Otherwise, we 1455 * might race against another zoneadm/zlogin process and wind 1456 * up with two processes trying to start zoneadmd at the same 1457 * time. zoneadmd will detect this, and fail, but we prefer this 1458 * to be as seamless as is practical, from a user perspective. 1459 */ 1460 if ((doorfd = open(doorpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 1461 if (errno != ENOENT) { 1462 zerror("failed to open %s: %s", doorpath, 1463 strerror(errno)); 1464 goto out; 1465 } 1466 } else { 1467 /* 1468 * Seems to be working ok. 1469 */ 1470 if (door_info(doorfd, &info) == 0 && 1471 ((info.di_attributes & DOOR_REVOKED) == 0)) { 1472 error = 0; 1473 goto out; 1474 } 1475 } 1476 1477 if ((child_pid = fork()) == -1) { 1478 zperror(gettext("could not fork")); 1479 goto out; 1480 } else if (child_pid == 0) { 1481 /* child process */ 1482 (void) execl("/usr/lib/zones/zoneadmd", "zoneadmd", "-z", 1483 zone_name, NULL); 1484 zperror(gettext("could not exec zoneadmd")); 1485 _exit(1); 1486 } 1487 1488 /* parent process */ 1489 do { 1490 retval = waitpid(child_pid, &pstatus, 0); 1491 } while (retval != child_pid); 1492 if (WIFSIGNALED(pstatus) || 1493 (WIFEXITED(pstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(pstatus) != 0)) { 1494 zerror(gettext("could not start %s"), "zoneadmd"); 1495 goto out; 1496 } 1497 error = 0; 1498 out: 1499 release_lock_file(lockfd); 1500 (void) close(doorfd); 1501 return (error); 1502 } 1503 1504 static int 1505 init_template(void) 1506 { 1507 int fd; 1508 int err = 0; 1509 1510 fd = open64(CTFS_ROOT "/process/template", O_RDWR); 1511 if (fd == -1) 1512 return (-1); 1513 1514 /* 1515 * zlogin doesn't do anything with the contract. 1516 * Deliver no events, don't inherit, and allow it to be orphaned. 1517 */ 1518 err |= ct_tmpl_set_critical(fd, 0); 1519 err |= ct_tmpl_set_informative(fd, 0); 1520 err |= ct_pr_tmpl_set_fatal(fd, CT_PR_EV_HWERR); 1521 err |= ct_pr_tmpl_set_param(fd, CT_PR_PGRPONLY | CT_PR_REGENT); 1522 if (err || ct_tmpl_activate(fd)) { 1523 (void) close(fd); 1524 return (-1); 1525 } 1526 1527 return (fd); 1528 } 1529 1530 static int 1531 noninteractive_login(char *zonename, const char *user_cmd, zoneid_t zoneid, 1532 char **new_args, char **new_env) 1533 { 1534 pid_t retval; 1535 int stdin_pipe[2], stdout_pipe[2], stderr_pipe[2], dead_child_pipe[2]; 1536 int child_status; 1537 int tmpl_fd; 1538 sigset_t block_cld; 1539 1540 if ((tmpl_fd = init_template()) == -1) { 1541 reset_tty(); 1542 zperror(gettext("could not create contract")); 1543 return (1); 1544 } 1545 1546 if (pipe(stdin_pipe) != 0) { 1547 zperror(gettext("could not create STDIN pipe")); 1548 return (1); 1549 } 1550 /* 1551 * When the user types ^D, we get a zero length message on STDIN. 1552 * We need to echo that down the pipe to send it to the other side; 1553 * but by default, pipes don't propagate zero-length messages. We 1554 * toggle that behavior off using I_SWROPT. See streamio(7i). 1555 */ 1556 if (ioctl(stdin_pipe[0], I_SWROPT, SNDZERO) != 0) { 1557 zperror(gettext("could not configure STDIN pipe")); 1558 return (1); 1559 1560 } 1561 if (pipe(stdout_pipe) != 0) { 1562 zperror(gettext("could not create STDOUT pipe")); 1563 return (1); 1564 } 1565 if (pipe(stderr_pipe) != 0) { 1566 zperror(gettext("could not create STDERR pipe")); 1567 return (1); 1568 } 1569 1570 if (pipe(dead_child_pipe) != 0) { 1571 zperror(gettext("could not create signalling pipe")); 1572 return (1); 1573 } 1574 close_on_sig = dead_child_pipe[0]; 1575 1576 /* 1577 * If any of the pipe FD's winds up being less than STDERR, then we 1578 * have a mess on our hands-- and we are lacking some of the I/O 1579 * streams we would expect anyway. So we bail. 1580 */ 1581 if (stdin_pipe[0] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1582 stdin_pipe[1] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1583 stdout_pipe[0] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1584 stdout_pipe[1] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1585 stderr_pipe[0] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1586 stderr_pipe[1] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1587 dead_child_pipe[0] <= STDERR_FILENO || 1588 dead_child_pipe[1] <= STDERR_FILENO) { 1589 zperror(gettext("process lacks valid STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR")); 1590 return (1); 1591 } 1592 1593 if (prefork_dropprivs() != 0) { 1594 zperror(gettext("could not allocate privilege set")); 1595 return (1); 1596 } 1597 1598 (void) sigset(SIGCLD, sigcld); 1599 (void) sigemptyset(&block_cld); 1600 (void) sigaddset(&block_cld, SIGCLD); 1601 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 1602 1603 if ((child_pid = fork()) == -1) { 1604 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 1605 (void) close(tmpl_fd); 1606 zperror(gettext("could not fork")); 1607 return (1); 1608 } else if (child_pid == 0) { /* child process */ 1609 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 1610 1611 /* 1612 * Do a dance to get the pipes hooked up as FD's 0, 1 and 2. 1613 */ 1614 (void) close(STDIN_FILENO); 1615 (void) close(STDOUT_FILENO); 1616 (void) close(STDERR_FILENO); 1617 (void) dup2(stdin_pipe[1], STDIN_FILENO); 1618 (void) dup2(stdout_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO); 1619 (void) dup2(stderr_pipe[1], STDERR_FILENO); 1620 (void) closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1621 1622 (void) sigset(SIGCLD, SIG_DFL); 1623 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 1624 /* 1625 * In case any of stdin, stdout or stderr are streams, 1626 * anchor them to prevent malicious I_POPs. 1627 */ 1628 (void) ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, I_ANCHOR); 1629 (void) ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, I_ANCHOR); 1630 (void) ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, I_ANCHOR); 1631 1632 if (zone_enter(zoneid) == -1) { 1633 zerror(gettext("could not enter zone %s: %s"), 1634 zonename, strerror(errno)); 1635 _exit(1); 1636 } 1637 1638 /* 1639 * For non-native zones, tell libc where it can find locale 1640 * specific getttext() messages. 1641 */ 1642 if (access("/.SUNWnative/usr/lib/locale", R_OK) == 0) 1643 (void) bindtextdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1644 "/.SUNWnative/usr/lib/locale"); 1645 else if (access("/native/usr/lib/locale", R_OK) == 0) 1646 (void) bindtextdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1647 "/native/usr/lib/locale"); 1648 1649 if (!failsafe) 1650 new_env = prep_env_noninteractive(user_cmd, new_env); 1651 1652 if (new_env == NULL) { 1653 _exit(1); 1654 } 1655 1656 /* 1657 * Move into a new process group; the zone_enter will have 1658 * placed us into zsched's session, and we want to be in 1659 * a unique process group. 1660 */ 1661 (void) setpgid(getpid(), getpid()); 1662 1663 /* 1664 * The child needs to run as root to 1665 * execute the su program. 1666 */ 1667 if (setuid(0) == -1) { 1668 zperror(gettext("insufficient privilege")); 1669 return (1); 1670 } 1671 1672 (void) execve(new_args[0], new_args, new_env); 1673 zperror(gettext("exec failure")); 1674 _exit(1); 1675 } 1676 /* parent */ 1677 1678 /* close pipe sides written by child */ 1679 (void) close(stdout_pipe[1]); 1680 (void) close(stderr_pipe[1]); 1681 1682 (void) sigset(SIGINT, sig_forward); 1683 1684 postfork_dropprivs(); 1685 1686 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 1687 (void) close(tmpl_fd); 1688 1689 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 1690 doio(stdin_pipe[0], stdin_pipe[1], stdout_pipe[0], stderr_pipe[0], 1691 dead_child_pipe[1], B_TRUE); 1692 do { 1693 retval = waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0); 1694 if (retval == -1) { 1695 child_status = 0; 1696 } 1697 } while (retval != child_pid && errno != ECHILD); 1698 1699 return (WEXITSTATUS(child_status)); 1700 } 1701 1702 static char * 1703 get_username() 1704 { 1705 uid_t uid; 1706 struct passwd *nptr; 1707 1708 /* 1709 * Authorizations are checked to restrict access based on the 1710 * requested operation and zone name, It is assumed that the 1711 * program is running with all privileges, but that the real 1712 * user ID is that of the user or role on whose behalf we are 1713 * operating. So we start by getting the username that will be 1714 * used for subsequent authorization checks. 1715 */ 1716 1717 uid = getuid(); 1718 if ((nptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) { 1719 zerror(gettext("could not get user name.")); 1720 _exit(1); 1721 } 1722 return (nptr->pw_name); 1723 } 1724 1725 int 1726 main(int argc, char **argv) 1727 { 1728 int arg, console = 0; 1729 zoneid_t zoneid; 1730 zone_state_t st; 1731 char *login = "root"; 1732 int lflag = 0; 1733 int nflag = 0; 1734 char *zonename = NULL; 1735 char **proc_args = NULL; 1736 char **new_args, **new_env; 1737 sigset_t block_cld; 1738 char devroot[MAXPATHLEN]; 1739 char *slavename, slaveshortname[MAXPATHLEN]; 1740 priv_set_t *privset; 1741 int tmpl_fd; 1742 char zonebrand[MAXNAMELEN]; 1743 char default_brand[MAXNAMELEN]; 1744 struct stat sb; 1745 char kernzone[ZONENAME_MAX]; 1746 brand_handle_t bh; 1747 char user_cmd[MAXPATHLEN]; 1748 char authname[MAXAUTHS]; 1749 1750 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 1751 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); 1752 1753 (void) getpname(argv[0]); 1754 username = get_username(); 1755 1756 while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, "nECR:Se:l:Q")) != EOF) { 1757 switch (arg) { 1758 case 'C': 1759 console = 1; 1760 break; 1761 case 'E': 1762 nocmdchar = 1; 1763 break; 1764 case 'R': /* undocumented */ 1765 if (*optarg != '/') { 1766 zerror(gettext("root path must be absolute.")); 1767 exit(2); 1768 } 1769 if (stat(optarg, &sb) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { 1770 zerror( 1771 gettext("root path must be a directory.")); 1772 exit(2); 1773 } 1774 zonecfg_set_root(optarg); 1775 break; 1776 case 'Q': 1777 quiet = 1; 1778 break; 1779 case 'S': 1780 failsafe = 1; 1781 break; 1782 case 'e': 1783 set_cmdchar(optarg); 1784 break; 1785 case 'l': 1786 login = optarg; 1787 lflag = 1; 1788 break; 1789 case 'n': 1790 nflag = 1; 1791 break; 1792 default: 1793 usage(); 1794 } 1795 } 1796 1797 if (console != 0) { 1798 1799 if (lflag != 0) { 1800 zerror(gettext( 1801 "-l may not be specified for console login")); 1802 usage(); 1803 } 1804 1805 if (nflag != 0) { 1806 zerror(gettext( 1807 "-n may not be specified for console login")); 1808 usage(); 1809 } 1810 1811 if (failsafe != 0) { 1812 zerror(gettext( 1813 "-S may not be specified for console login")); 1814 usage(); 1815 } 1816 1817 if (zonecfg_in_alt_root()) { 1818 zerror(gettext( 1819 "-R may not be specified for console login")); 1820 exit(2); 1821 } 1822 1823 } 1824 1825 if (failsafe != 0 && lflag != 0) { 1826 zerror(gettext("-l may not be specified for failsafe login")); 1827 usage(); 1828 } 1829 1830 if (optind == (argc - 1)) { 1831 /* 1832 * zone name, no process name; this should be an interactive 1833 * as long as STDIN is really a tty. 1834 */ 1835 if (nflag != 0) { 1836 zerror(gettext( 1837 "-n may not be specified for interactive login")); 1838 usage(); 1839 } 1840 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) 1841 interactive = 1; 1842 zonename = argv[optind]; 1843 } else if (optind < (argc - 1)) { 1844 if (console) { 1845 zerror(gettext("Commands may not be specified for " 1846 "console login.")); 1847 usage(); 1848 } 1849 /* zone name and process name, and possibly some args */ 1850 zonename = argv[optind]; 1851 proc_args = &argv[optind + 1]; 1852 interactive = 0; 1853 } else { 1854 usage(); 1855 } 1856 1857 if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) { 1858 zerror(gettext("'%s' may only be used from the global zone"), 1859 pname); 1860 return (1); 1861 } 1862 1863 if (strcmp(zonename, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) { 1864 zerror(gettext("'%s' not applicable to the global zone"), 1865 pname); 1866 return (1); 1867 } 1868 1869 if (zone_get_state(zonename, &st) != Z_OK) { 1870 zerror(gettext("zone '%s' unknown"), zonename); 1871 return (1); 1872 } 1873 1874 if (st < ZONE_STATE_INSTALLED) { 1875 zerror(gettext("cannot login to a zone which is '%s'"), 1876 zone_state_str(st)); 1877 return (1); 1878 } 1879 1880 /* 1881 * In both console and non-console cases, we require all privs. 1882 * In the console case, because we may need to startup zoneadmd. 1883 * In the non-console case in order to do zone_enter(2), zonept() 1884 * and other tasks. 1885 */ 1886 1887 if ((privset = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { 1888 zperror(gettext("priv_allocset failed")); 1889 return (1); 1890 } 1891 1892 if (getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, privset) != 0) { 1893 zperror(gettext("getppriv failed")); 1894 priv_freeset(privset); 1895 return (1); 1896 } 1897 1898 if (priv_isfullset(privset) == B_FALSE) { 1899 zerror(gettext("You lack sufficient privilege to run " 1900 "this command (all privs required)")); 1901 priv_freeset(privset); 1902 return (1); 1903 } 1904 priv_freeset(privset); 1905 1906 /* 1907 * Check if user is authorized for requested usage of the zone 1908 */ 1909 1910 (void) snprintf(authname, MAXAUTHS, "%s%s%s", 1911 ZONE_MANAGE_AUTH, KV_OBJECT, zonename); 1912 if (chkauthattr(authname, username) == 0) { 1913 if (console) { 1914 zerror(gettext("%s is not authorized for console " 1915 "access to %s zone."), 1916 username, zonename); 1917 return (1); 1918 } else { 1919 (void) snprintf(authname, MAXAUTHS, "%s%s%s", 1920 ZONE_LOGIN_AUTH, KV_OBJECT, zonename); 1921 if (failsafe || !interactive) { 1922 zerror(gettext("%s is not authorized for " 1923 "failsafe or non-interactive login " 1924 "to %s zone."), username, zonename); 1925 return (1); 1926 } else if (chkauthattr(authname, username) == 0) { 1927 zerror(gettext("%s is not authorized " 1928 " to login to %s zone."), 1929 username, zonename); 1930 return (1); 1931 } 1932 } 1933 } else { 1934 forced_login = B_TRUE; 1935 } 1936 1937 /* 1938 * The console is a separate case from the rest of the code; handle 1939 * it first. 1940 */ 1941 if (console) { 1942 /* 1943 * Ensure that zoneadmd for this zone is running. 1944 */ 1945 if (start_zoneadmd(zonename) == -1) 1946 return (1); 1947 1948 /* 1949 * Make contact with zoneadmd. 1950 */ 1951 if (get_console_master(zonename) == -1) 1952 return (1); 1953 1954 if (!quiet) 1955 (void) printf( 1956 gettext("[Connected to zone '%s' console]\n"), 1957 zonename); 1958 1959 if (set_tty_rawmode(STDIN_FILENO) == -1) { 1960 reset_tty(); 1961 zperror(gettext("failed to set stdin pty to raw mode")); 1962 return (1); 1963 } 1964 1965 (void) sigset(SIGWINCH, sigwinch); 1966 (void) sigwinch(0); 1967 1968 /* 1969 * Run the I/O loop until we get disconnected. 1970 */ 1971 doio(masterfd, -1, masterfd, -1, -1, B_FALSE); 1972 reset_tty(); 1973 if (!quiet) 1974 (void) printf( 1975 gettext("\n[Connection to zone '%s' console " 1976 "closed]\n"), zonename); 1977 1978 return (0); 1979 } 1980 1981 if (st != ZONE_STATE_RUNNING && st != ZONE_STATE_MOUNTED) { 1982 zerror(gettext("login allowed only to running zones " 1983 "(%s is '%s')."), zonename, zone_state_str(st)); 1984 return (1); 1985 } 1986 1987 (void) strlcpy(kernzone, zonename, sizeof (kernzone)); 1988 if (zonecfg_in_alt_root()) { 1989 FILE *fp = zonecfg_open_scratch("", B_FALSE); 1990 1991 if (fp == NULL || zonecfg_find_scratch(fp, zonename, 1992 zonecfg_get_root(), kernzone, sizeof (kernzone)) == -1) { 1993 zerror(gettext("cannot find scratch zone %s"), 1994 zonename); 1995 if (fp != NULL) 1996 zonecfg_close_scratch(fp); 1997 return (1); 1998 } 1999 zonecfg_close_scratch(fp); 2000 } 2001 2002 if ((zoneid = getzoneidbyname(kernzone)) == -1) { 2003 zerror(gettext("failed to get zoneid for zone '%s'"), 2004 zonename); 2005 return (1); 2006 } 2007 2008 /* 2009 * We need the zone root path only if we are setting up a pty. 2010 */ 2011 if (zone_get_devroot(zonename, devroot, sizeof (devroot)) == -1) { 2012 zerror(gettext("could not get dev path for zone %s"), 2013 zonename); 2014 return (1); 2015 } 2016 2017 if (zone_get_brand(zonename, zonebrand, sizeof (zonebrand)) != Z_OK) { 2018 zerror(gettext("could not get brand for zone %s"), zonename); 2019 return (1); 2020 } 2021 /* 2022 * In the alternate root environment, the only supported 2023 * operations are mount and unmount. In this case, just treat 2024 * the zone as native if it is cluster. Cluster zones can be 2025 * native for the purpose of LU or upgrade, and the cluster 2026 * brand may not exist in the miniroot (such as in net install 2027 * upgrade). 2028 */ 2029 if (zonecfg_default_brand(default_brand, 2030 sizeof (default_brand)) != Z_OK) { 2031 zerror(gettext("unable to determine default brand")); 2032 return (1); 2033 } 2034 if (zonecfg_in_alt_root() && 2035 strcmp(zonebrand, CLUSTER_BRAND_NAME) == 0) { 2036 (void) strlcpy(zonebrand, default_brand, sizeof (zonebrand)); 2037 } 2038 2039 if ((bh = brand_open(zonebrand)) == NULL) { 2040 zerror(gettext("could not open brand for zone %s"), zonename); 2041 return (1); 2042 } 2043 2044 if ((new_args = prep_args(bh, login, proc_args)) == NULL) { 2045 zperror(gettext("could not assemble new arguments")); 2046 brand_close(bh); 2047 return (1); 2048 } 2049 /* 2050 * Get the brand specific user_cmd. This command is used to get 2051 * a passwd(4) entry for login. 2052 */ 2053 if (!interactive && !failsafe) { 2054 if (zone_get_user_cmd(bh, login, user_cmd, 2055 sizeof (user_cmd)) == NULL) { 2056 zerror(gettext("could not get user_cmd for zone %s"), 2057 zonename); 2058 brand_close(bh); 2059 return (1); 2060 } 2061 } 2062 brand_close(bh); 2063 2064 if ((new_env = prep_env()) == NULL) { 2065 zperror(gettext("could not assemble new environment")); 2066 return (1); 2067 } 2068 2069 if (!interactive) { 2070 if (nflag) { 2071 int nfd; 2072 2073 if ((nfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 2074 zperror(gettext("failed to open null device")); 2075 return (1); 2076 } 2077 if (nfd != STDIN_FILENO) { 2078 if (dup2(nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) { 2079 zperror(gettext( 2080 "failed to dup2 null device")); 2081 return (1); 2082 } 2083 (void) close(nfd); 2084 } 2085 /* /dev/null is now standard input */ 2086 } 2087 return (noninteractive_login(zonename, user_cmd, zoneid, 2088 new_args, new_env)); 2089 } 2090 2091 if (zonecfg_in_alt_root()) { 2092 zerror(gettext("cannot use interactive login with scratch " 2093 "zone")); 2094 return (1); 2095 } 2096 2097 /* 2098 * Things are more complex in interactive mode; we get the 2099 * master side of the pty, then place the user's terminal into 2100 * raw mode. 2101 */ 2102 if (get_master_pty() == -1) { 2103 zerror(gettext("could not setup master pty device")); 2104 return (1); 2105 } 2106 2107 /* 2108 * Compute the "short name" of the pts. /dev/pts/2 --> pts/2 2109 */ 2110 if ((slavename = ptsname(masterfd)) == NULL) { 2111 zperror(gettext("failed to get name for pseudo-tty")); 2112 return (1); 2113 } 2114 if (strncmp(slavename, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0) 2115 (void) strlcpy(slaveshortname, slavename + strlen("/dev/"), 2116 sizeof (slaveshortname)); 2117 else 2118 (void) strlcpy(slaveshortname, slavename, 2119 sizeof (slaveshortname)); 2120 2121 if (!quiet) 2122 (void) printf(gettext("[Connected to zone '%s' %s]\n"), 2123 zonename, slaveshortname); 2124 2125 if (set_tty_rawmode(STDIN_FILENO) == -1) { 2126 reset_tty(); 2127 zperror(gettext("failed to set stdin pty to raw mode")); 2128 return (1); 2129 } 2130 2131 if (prefork_dropprivs() != 0) { 2132 reset_tty(); 2133 zperror(gettext("could not allocate privilege set")); 2134 return (1); 2135 } 2136 2137 /* 2138 * We must mask SIGCLD until after we have coped with the fork 2139 * sufficiently to deal with it; otherwise we can race and receive the 2140 * signal before child_pid has been initialized (yes, this really 2141 * happens). 2142 */ 2143 (void) sigset(SIGCLD, sigcld); 2144 (void) sigemptyset(&block_cld); 2145 (void) sigaddset(&block_cld, SIGCLD); 2146 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 2147 2148 /* 2149 * We activate the contract template at the last minute to 2150 * avoid intermediate functions that could be using fork(2) 2151 * internally. 2152 */ 2153 if ((tmpl_fd = init_template()) == -1) { 2154 reset_tty(); 2155 zperror(gettext("could not create contract")); 2156 return (1); 2157 } 2158 2159 if ((child_pid = fork()) == -1) { 2160 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 2161 reset_tty(); 2162 zperror(gettext("could not fork")); 2163 return (1); 2164 } else if (child_pid == 0) { /* child process */ 2165 int slavefd, newslave; 2166 2167 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 2168 (void) close(tmpl_fd); 2169 2170 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 2171 2172 if ((slavefd = init_slave_pty(zoneid, devroot)) == -1) 2173 return (1); 2174 2175 /* 2176 * Close all fds except for the slave pty. 2177 */ 2178 (void) fdwalk(close_func, &slavefd); 2179 2180 /* 2181 * Temporarily dup slavefd to stderr; that way if we have 2182 * to print out that zone_enter failed, the output will 2183 * have somewhere to go. 2184 */ 2185 if (slavefd != STDERR_FILENO) 2186 (void) dup2(slavefd, STDERR_FILENO); 2187 2188 if (zone_enter(zoneid) == -1) { 2189 zerror(gettext("could not enter zone %s: %s"), 2190 zonename, strerror(errno)); 2191 return (1); 2192 } 2193 2194 if (slavefd != STDERR_FILENO) 2195 (void) close(STDERR_FILENO); 2196 2197 /* 2198 * We take pains to get this process into a new process 2199 * group, and subsequently a new session. In this way, 2200 * we'll have a session which doesn't yet have a controlling 2201 * terminal. When we open the slave, it will become the 2202 * controlling terminal; no PIDs concerning pgrps or sids 2203 * will leak inappropriately into the zone. 2204 */ 2205 (void) setpgrp(); 2206 2207 /* 2208 * We need the slave pty to be referenced from the zone's 2209 * /dev in order to ensure that the devt's, etc are all 2210 * correct. Otherwise we break ttyname and the like. 2211 */ 2212 if ((newslave = open(slavename, O_RDWR)) == -1) { 2213 (void) close(slavefd); 2214 return (1); 2215 } 2216 (void) close(slavefd); 2217 slavefd = newslave; 2218 2219 /* 2220 * dup the slave to the various FDs, so that when the 2221 * spawned process does a write/read it maps to the slave 2222 * pty. 2223 */ 2224 (void) dup2(slavefd, STDIN_FILENO); 2225 (void) dup2(slavefd, STDOUT_FILENO); 2226 (void) dup2(slavefd, STDERR_FILENO); 2227 if (slavefd != STDIN_FILENO && slavefd != STDOUT_FILENO && 2228 slavefd != STDERR_FILENO) { 2229 (void) close(slavefd); 2230 } 2231 2232 /* 2233 * In failsafe mode, we don't use login(1), so don't try 2234 * setting up a utmpx entry. 2235 */ 2236 if (!failsafe) 2237 if (setup_utmpx(slaveshortname) == -1) 2238 return (1); 2239 2240 /* 2241 * The child needs to run as root to 2242 * execute the brand's login program. 2243 */ 2244 if (setuid(0) == -1) { 2245 zperror(gettext("insufficient privilege")); 2246 return (1); 2247 } 2248 2249 (void) execve(new_args[0], new_args, new_env); 2250 zperror(gettext("exec failure")); 2251 return (1); 2252 } 2253 2254 (void) ct_tmpl_clear(tmpl_fd); 2255 (void) close(tmpl_fd); 2256 2257 /* 2258 * The rest is only for the parent process. 2259 */ 2260 (void) sigset(SIGWINCH, sigwinch); 2261 2262 postfork_dropprivs(); 2263 2264 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_cld, NULL); 2265 doio(masterfd, -1, masterfd, -1, -1, B_FALSE); 2266 2267 reset_tty(); 2268 if (!quiet) 2269 (void) fprintf(stderr, 2270 gettext("\n[Connection to zone '%s' %s closed]\n"), 2271 zonename, slaveshortname); 2272 2273 if (pollerr != 0) { 2274 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: connection closed due " 2275 "to unexpected pollevents=0x%x.\n"), pollerr); 2276 return (1); 2277 } 2278 2279 return (0); 2280 }