1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  33 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  37 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  38 #include <sys/spa.h>
  39 #include <sys/zio.h>
  40 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
  41 #include <sys/sa.h>
  42 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
  43 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  44 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
  45 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
  46 
  47 /*
  48  * Number of times that zfs_free_range() took the slow path while doing
  49  * a zfs receive.  A nonzero value indicates a potential performance problem.
  50  */
  51 uint64_t zfs_free_range_recv_miss;
  52 
  53 static void dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
  54 static boolean_t dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  55 static void dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  56 
  57 /*
  58  * Global data structures and functions for the dbuf cache.
  59  */
  60 static kmem_cache_t *dbuf_cache;
  61 
  62 /* ARGSUSED */
  63 static int
  64 dbuf_cons(void *vdb, void *unused, int kmflag)
  65 {
  66         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
  67         bzero(db, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t));
  68 
  69         mutex_init(&db->db_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
  70         cv_init(&db->db_changed, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
  71         refcount_create(&db->db_holds);
  72 
  73         return (0);
  74 }
  75 
  76 /* ARGSUSED */
  77 static void
  78 dbuf_dest(void *vdb, void *unused)
  79 {
  80         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
  81         mutex_destroy(&db->db_mtx);
  82         cv_destroy(&db->db_changed);
  83         refcount_destroy(&db->db_holds);
  84 }
  85 
  86 /*
  87  * dbuf hash table routines
  88  */
  89 static dbuf_hash_table_t dbuf_hash_table;
  90 
  91 static uint64_t dbuf_hash_count;
  92 
  93 static uint64_t
  94 dbuf_hash(void *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t lvl, uint64_t blkid)
  95 {
  96         uintptr_t osv = (uintptr_t)os;
  97         uint64_t crc = -1ULL;
  98 
  99         ASSERT(zfs_crc64_table[128] == ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
 100         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (lvl)) & 0xFF];
 101         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (osv >> 6)) & 0xFF];
 102         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 0)) & 0xFF];
 103         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 8)) & 0xFF];
 104         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 0)) & 0xFF];
 105         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 8)) & 0xFF];
 106 
 107         crc ^= (osv>>14) ^ (obj>>16) ^ (blkid>>16);
 108 
 109         return (crc);
 110 }
 111 
 112 #define DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid) dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid);
 113 
 114 #define DBUF_EQUAL(dbuf, os, obj, level, blkid)         \
 115         ((dbuf)->db.db_object == (obj) &&            \
 116         (dbuf)->db_objset == (os) &&                 \
 117         (dbuf)->db_level == (level) &&                       \
 118         (dbuf)->db_blkid == (blkid))
 119 
 120 dmu_buf_impl_t *
 121 dbuf_find(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid)
 122 {
 123         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 124         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
 125         uint64_t obj = dn->dn_object;
 126         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid);
 127         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 128         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
 129 
 130         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 131         for (db = h->hash_table[idx]; db != NULL; db = db->db_hash_next) {
 132                 if (DBUF_EQUAL(db, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
 133                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 134                         if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
 135                                 mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 136                                 return (db);
 137                         }
 138                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 139                 }
 140         }
 141         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 142         return (NULL);
 143 }
 144 
 145 /*
 146  * Insert an entry into the hash table.  If there is already an element
 147  * equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element
 148  * will be returned and the new element will not be inserted.
 149  * Otherwise returns NULL.
 150  */
 151 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
 152 dbuf_hash_insert(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 153 {
 154         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 155         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
 156         uint64_t obj = db->db.db_object;
 157         int level = db->db_level;
 158         uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid;
 159         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid);
 160         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 161         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf;
 162 
 163         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 164         for (dbf = h->hash_table[idx]; dbf != NULL; dbf = dbf->db_hash_next) {
 165                 if (DBUF_EQUAL(dbf, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
 166                         mutex_enter(&dbf->db_mtx);
 167                         if (dbf->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
 168                                 mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 169                                 return (dbf);
 170                         }
 171                         mutex_exit(&dbf->db_mtx);
 172                 }
 173         }
 174 
 175         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 176         db->db_hash_next = h->hash_table[idx];
 177         h->hash_table[idx] = db;
 178         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 179         atomic_inc_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
 180 
 181         return (NULL);
 182 }
 183 
 184 /*
 185  * Remove an entry from the hash table.  It must be in the EVICTING state.
 186  */
 187 static void
 188 dbuf_hash_remove(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 189 {
 190         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 191         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object,
 192             db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
 193         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 194         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf, **dbp;
 195 
 196         /*
 197          * We musn't hold db_mtx to maintain lock ordering:
 198          * DBUF_HASH_MUTEX > db_mtx.
 199          */
 200         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 201         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_EVICTING);
 202         ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 203 
 204         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 205         dbp = &h->hash_table[idx];
 206         while ((dbf = *dbp) != db) {
 207                 dbp = &dbf->db_hash_next;
 208                 ASSERT(dbf != NULL);
 209         }
 210         *dbp = db->db_hash_next;
 211         db->db_hash_next = NULL;
 212         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 213         atomic_dec_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
 214 }
 215 
 216 static arc_evict_func_t dbuf_do_evict;
 217 
 218 static void
 219 dbuf_evict_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 220 {
 221         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 222 
 223         if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_evict_func == NULL)
 224                 return;
 225 
 226         if (db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr)
 227                 *db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr = db->db.db_data;
 228         db->db_evict_func(&db->db, db->db_user_ptr);
 229         db->db_user_ptr = NULL;
 230         db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr = NULL;
 231         db->db_evict_func = NULL;
 232 }
 233 
 234 boolean_t
 235 dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 236 {
 237         if (db->db_level > 0) {
 238                 return (B_TRUE);
 239         } else {
 240                 boolean_t is_metadata;
 241 
 242                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 243                 is_metadata = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type);
 244                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 245 
 246                 return (is_metadata);
 247         }
 248 }
 249 
 250 void
 251 dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 252 {
 253         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 254         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 255         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
 256 
 257         dbuf_clear(db);
 258         dbuf_destroy(db);
 259 }
 260 
 261 void
 262 dbuf_init(void)
 263 {
 264         uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 16;
 265         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 266         int i;
 267 
 268         /*
 269          * The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory
 270          * with an average 4K block size.  The table will take up
 271          * totalmem*sizeof(void*)/4K (i.e. 2MB/GB with 8-byte pointers).
 272          */
 273         while (hsize * 4096 < physmem * PAGESIZE)
 274                 hsize <<= 1;
 275 
 276 retry:
 277         h->hash_table_mask = hsize - 1;
 278         h->hash_table = kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void *), KM_NOSLEEP);
 279         if (h->hash_table == NULL) {
 280                 /* XXX - we should really return an error instead of assert */
 281                 ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 10));
 282                 hsize >>= 1;
 283                 goto retry;
 284         }
 285 
 286         dbuf_cache = kmem_cache_create("dmu_buf_impl_t",
 287             sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 288             0, dbuf_cons, dbuf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 289 
 290         for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
 291                 mutex_init(&h->hash_mutexes[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 292 }
 293 
 294 void
 295 dbuf_fini(void)
 296 {
 297         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 298         int i;
 299 
 300         for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
 301                 mutex_destroy(&h->hash_mutexes[i]);
 302         kmem_free(h->hash_table, (h->hash_table_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *));
 303         kmem_cache_destroy(dbuf_cache);
 304 }
 305 
 306 /*
 307  * Other stuff.
 308  */
 309 
 310 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 311 static void
 312 dbuf_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 313 {
 314         dnode_t *dn;
 315         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
 316 
 317         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 318 
 319         if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY))
 320                 return;
 321 
 322         ASSERT(db->db_objset != NULL);
 323         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 324         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 325         if (dn == NULL) {
 326                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
 327                 ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
 328         } else {
 329                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_object, ==, dn->dn_object);
 330                 ASSERT3P(db->db_objset, ==, dn->dn_objset);
 331                 ASSERT3U(db->db_level, <, dn->dn_nlevels);
 332                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
 333                     db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
 334                     !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
 335         }
 336         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 337                 ASSERT(dn != NULL);
 338                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
 339                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 340         } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
 341                 ASSERT(dn != NULL);
 342                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
 343                 ASSERT0(db->db.db_offset);
 344         } else {
 345                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, db->db_blkid * db->db.db_size);
 346         }
 347 
 348         for (dr = db->db_data_pending; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
 349                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
 350 
 351         for (dr = db->db_last_dirty; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
 352                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
 353 
 354         /*
 355          * We can't assert that db_size matches dn_datablksz because it
 356          * can be momentarily different when another thread is doing
 357          * dnode_set_blksz().
 358          */
 359         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
 360                 dr = db->db_data_pending;
 361                 /*
 362                  * It should only be modified in syncing context, so
 363                  * make sure we only have one copy of the data.
 364                  */
 365                 ASSERT(dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
 366         }
 367 
 368         /* verify db->db_blkptr */
 369         if (db->db_blkptr) {
 370                 if (db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
 371                         /* db is pointed to by the dnode */
 372                         /* ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <, dn->dn_nblkptr); */
 373                         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(db->db.db_object))
 374                                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
 375                         else
 376                                 ASSERT(db->db_parent != NULL);
 377                         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
 378                                 ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
 379                                     &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
 380                 } else {
 381                         /* db is pointed to by an indirect block */
 382                         int epb = db->db_parent->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
 383                         ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db_level, ==, db->db_level+1);
 384                         ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db.db_object, ==,
 385                             db->db.db_object);
 386                         /*
 387                          * dnode_grow_indblksz() can make this fail if we don't
 388                          * have the struct_rwlock.  XXX indblksz no longer
 389                          * grows.  safe to do this now?
 390                          */
 391                         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
 392                                 ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
 393                                     ((blkptr_t *)db->db_parent->db.db_data +
 394                                     db->db_blkid % epb));
 395                         }
 396                 }
 397         }
 398         if ((db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
 399             (db->db_buf == NULL || db->db_buf->b_data) &&
 400             db->db.db_data && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
 401             db->db_state != DB_FILL && !dn->dn_free_txg) {
 402                 /*
 403                  * If the blkptr isn't set but they have nonzero data,
 404                  * it had better be dirty, otherwise we'll lose that
 405                  * data when we evict this buffer.
 406                  */
 407                 if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0) {
 408                         uint64_t *buf = db->db.db_data;
 409                         int i;
 410 
 411                         for (i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> 3; i++) {
 412                                 ASSERT(buf[i] == 0);
 413                         }
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 417 }
 418 #endif
 419 
 420 static void
 421 dbuf_update_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 422 {
 423         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 424         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr) {
 425                 ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 426                 *db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr = db->db.db_data;
 427         }
 428 }
 429 
 430 static void
 431 dbuf_set_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf)
 432 {
 433         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 434         db->db_buf = buf;
 435         if (buf != NULL) {
 436                 ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
 437                 db->db.db_data = buf->b_data;
 438                 if (!arc_released(buf))
 439                         arc_set_callback(buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
 440                 dbuf_update_data(db);
 441         } else {
 442                 dbuf_evict_user(db);
 443                 db->db.db_data = NULL;
 444                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL)
 445                         db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
 446         }
 447 }
 448 
 449 /*
 450  * Loan out an arc_buf for read.  Return the loaned arc_buf.
 451  */
 452 arc_buf_t *
 453 dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 454 {
 455         arc_buf_t *abuf;
 456 
 457         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 458         if (arc_released(db->db_buf) || refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1) {
 459                 int blksz = db->db.db_size;
 460                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 461 
 462                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 463                 abuf = arc_loan_buf(spa, blksz);
 464                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, abuf->b_data, blksz);
 465         } else {
 466                 abuf = db->db_buf;
 467                 arc_loan_inuse_buf(abuf, db);
 468                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 469                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 470         }
 471         return (abuf);
 472 }
 473 
 474 uint64_t
 475 dbuf_whichblock(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset)
 476 {
 477         if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
 478                 return (offset >> dn->dn_datablkshift);
 479         } else {
 480                 ASSERT3U(offset, <, dn->dn_datablksz);
 481                 return (0);
 482         }
 483 }
 484 
 485 static void
 486 dbuf_read_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
 487 {
 488         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
 489 
 490         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 491         ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_READ);
 492         /*
 493          * All reads are synchronous, so we must have a hold on the dbuf
 494          */
 495         ASSERT(refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 0);
 496         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 497         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 498         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
 499                 /* we were freed in flight; disregard any error */
 500                 arc_release(buf, db);
 501                 bzero(buf->b_data, db->db.db_size);
 502                 arc_buf_freeze(buf);
 503                 db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
 504                 dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 505                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 506         } else if (zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0) {
 507                 dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 508                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 509         } else {
 510                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 511                 ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL);
 512                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
 513                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
 514         }
 515         cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
 516         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, NULL);
 517 }
 518 
 519 static void
 520 dbuf_read_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t *flags)
 521 {
 522         dnode_t *dn;
 523         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
 524         uint32_t aflags = ARC_NOWAIT;
 525 
 526         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 527         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 528         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 529         /* We need the struct_rwlock to prevent db_blkptr from changing. */
 530         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 531         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 532         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
 533         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 534 
 535         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 536                 int bonuslen = MIN(dn->dn_bonuslen, dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
 537 
 538                 ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, db->db.db_size);
 539                 db->db.db_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 540                 arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 541                 if (bonuslen < DN_MAX_BONUSLEN)
 542                         bzero(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 543                 if (bonuslen)
 544                         bcopy(DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), db->db.db_data, bonuslen);
 545                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 546                 dbuf_update_data(db);
 547                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 548                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 549                 return;
 550         }
 551 
 552         /*
 553          * Recheck BP_IS_HOLE() after dnode_block_freed() in case dnode_sync()
 554          * processes the delete record and clears the bp while we are waiting
 555          * for the dn_mtx (resulting in a "no" from block_freed).
 556          */
 557         if (db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) ||
 558             (db->db_level == 0 && (dnode_block_freed(dn, db->db_blkid) ||
 559             BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)))) {
 560                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 561 
 562                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 563                 dbuf_set_data(db, arc_buf_alloc(db->db_objset->os_spa,
 564                     db->db.db_size, db, type));
 565                 bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
 566                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 567                 *flags |= DB_RF_CACHED;
 568                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 569                 return;
 570         }
 571 
 572         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 573 
 574         db->db_state = DB_READ;
 575         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 576 
 577         if (DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db))
 578                 aflags |= ARC_L2CACHE;
 579         if (DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(db))
 580                 aflags |= ARC_L2COMPRESS;
 581 
 582         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset ?
 583             db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
 584             db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
 585 
 586         dbuf_add_ref(db, NULL);
 587 
 588         (void) arc_read(zio, db->db_objset->os_spa, db->db_blkptr,
 589             dbuf_read_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
 590             (*flags & DB_RF_CANFAIL) ? ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL : ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED,
 591             &aflags, &zb);
 592         if (aflags & ARC_CACHED)
 593                 *flags |= DB_RF_CACHED;
 594 }
 595 
 596 int
 597 dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags)
 598 {
 599         int err = 0;
 600         boolean_t havepzio = (zio != NULL);
 601         boolean_t prefetch;
 602         dnode_t *dn;
 603 
 604         /*
 605          * We don't have to hold the mutex to check db_state because it
 606          * can't be freed while we have a hold on the buffer.
 607          */
 608         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 609 
 610         if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL)
 611                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 612 
 613         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 614         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 615         if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 616                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
 617 
 618         prefetch = db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
 619             (flags & DB_RF_NOPREFETCH) == 0 && dn != NULL &&
 620             DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db);
 621 
 622         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 623         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
 624                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 625                 if (prefetch)
 626                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 627                             db->db.db_size, TRUE);
 628                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 629                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 630                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 631         } else if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
 632                 spa_t *spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa;
 633 
 634                 if (zio == NULL)
 635                         zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
 636                 dbuf_read_impl(db, zio, &flags);
 637 
 638                 /* dbuf_read_impl has dropped db_mtx for us */
 639 
 640                 if (prefetch)
 641                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 642                             db->db.db_size, flags & DB_RF_CACHED);
 643 
 644                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 645                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 646                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 647 
 648                 if (!havepzio)
 649                         err = zio_wait(zio);
 650         } else {
 651                 /*
 652                  * Another reader came in while the dbuf was in flight
 653                  * between UNCACHED and CACHED.  Either a writer will finish
 654                  * writing the buffer (sending the dbuf to CACHED) or the
 655                  * first reader's request will reach the read_done callback
 656                  * and send the dbuf to CACHED.  Otherwise, a failure
 657                  * occurred and the dbuf went to UNCACHED.
 658                  */
 659                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 660                 if (prefetch)
 661                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 662                             db->db.db_size, TRUE);
 663                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 664                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 665                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 666 
 667                 /* Skip the wait per the caller's request. */
 668                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 669                 if ((flags & DB_RF_NEVERWAIT) == 0) {
 670                         while (db->db_state == DB_READ ||
 671                             db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
 672                                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_READ ||
 673                                     (flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0);
 674                                 DTRACE_PROBE2(blocked__read, dmu_buf_impl_t *,
 675                                     db, zio_t *, zio);
 676                                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
 677                         }
 678                         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
 679                                 err = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 680                 }
 681                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 682         }
 683 
 684         ASSERT(err || havepzio || db->db_state == DB_CACHED);
 685         return (err);
 686 }
 687 
 688 static void
 689 dbuf_noread(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 690 {
 691         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 692         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 693         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 694         while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
 695                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
 696         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
 697                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 698                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 699 
 700                 ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 701                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 702                 dbuf_set_data(db, arc_buf_alloc(spa, db->db.db_size, db, type));
 703                 db->db_state = DB_FILL;
 704         } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
 705                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 706         } else {
 707                 ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
 708         }
 709         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 710 }
 711 
 712 /*
 713  * This is our just-in-time copy function.  It makes a copy of
 714  * buffers, that have been modified in a previous transaction
 715  * group, before we modify them in the current active group.
 716  *
 717  * This function is used in two places: when we are dirtying a
 718  * buffer for the first time in a txg, and when we are freeing
 719  * a range in a dnode that includes this buffer.
 720  *
 721  * Note that when we are called from dbuf_free_range() we do
 722  * not put a hold on the buffer, we just traverse the active
 723  * dbuf list for the dnode.
 724  */
 725 static void
 726 dbuf_fix_old_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t txg)
 727 {
 728         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
 729 
 730         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 731         ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
 732         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
 733         ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
 734 
 735         if (dr == NULL ||
 736             (dr->dt.dl.dr_data !=
 737             ((db->db_blkid  == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) ? db->db.db_data : db->db_buf)))
 738                 return;
 739 
 740         /*
 741          * If the last dirty record for this dbuf has not yet synced
 742          * and its referencing the dbuf data, either:
 743          *      reset the reference to point to a new copy,
 744          * or (if there a no active holders)
 745          *      just null out the current db_data pointer.
 746          */
 747         ASSERT(dr->dr_txg >= txg - 2);
 748         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 749                 /* Note that the data bufs here are zio_bufs */
 750                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 751                 arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 752                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 753         } else if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > db->db_dirtycnt) {
 754                 int size = db->db.db_size;
 755                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 756                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 757 
 758                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size, db, type);
 759                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, size);
 760         } else {
 761                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 762         }
 763 }
 764 
 765 void
 766 dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
 767 {
 768         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
 769         blkptr_t *bp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
 770         uint64_t txg = dr->dr_txg;
 771 
 772         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 773         ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_IN_DMU_SYNC);
 774         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
 775 
 776         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
 777             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN)
 778                 return;
 779 
 780         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending != dr);
 781 
 782         /* free this block */
 783         if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite)
 784                 zio_free(db->db_objset->os_spa, txg, bp);
 785 
 786         dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
 787         dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite = B_FALSE;
 788 
 789         /*
 790          * Release the already-written buffer, so we leave it in
 791          * a consistent dirty state.  Note that all callers are
 792          * modifying the buffer, so they will immediately do
 793          * another (redundant) arc_release().  Therefore, leave
 794          * the buf thawed to save the effort of freezing &
 795          * immediately re-thawing it.
 796          */
 797         arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
 798 }
 799 
 800 /*
 801  * Evict (if its unreferenced) or clear (if its referenced) any level-0
 802  * data blocks in the free range, so that any future readers will find
 803  * empty blocks.
 804  *
 805  * This is a no-op if the dataset is in the middle of an incremental
 806  * receive; see comment below for details.
 807  */
 808 void
 809 dbuf_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t start_blkid, uint64_t end_blkid,
 810     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 811 {
 812         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next, db_search;
 813         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
 814         avl_index_t where;
 815 
 816         if (end_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid && (end_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID))
 817                 end_blkid = dn->dn_maxblkid;
 818         dprintf_dnode(dn, "start=%llu end=%llu\n", start_blkid, end_blkid);
 819 
 820         db_search.db_level = 0;
 821         db_search.db_blkid = start_blkid;
 822         db_search.db_state = DB_SEARCH;
 823 
 824         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 825         if (start_blkid >= dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid) {
 826                 /* There can't be any dbufs in this range; no need to search. */
 827 #ifdef DEBUG
 828                 db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where);
 829                 ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL);
 830                 db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER);
 831                 ASSERT(db == NULL || db->db_level > 0);
 832 #endif
 833                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 834                 return;
 835         } else if (dmu_objset_is_receiving(dn->dn_objset)) {
 836                 /*
 837                  * If we are receiving, we expect there to be no dbufs in
 838                  * the range to be freed, because receive modifies each
 839                  * block at most once, and in offset order.  If this is
 840                  * not the case, it can lead to performance problems,
 841                  * so note that we unexpectedly took the slow path.
 842                  */
 843                 atomic_inc_64(&zfs_free_range_recv_miss);
 844         }
 845 
 846         db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where);
 847         ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL);
 848         db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER);
 849 
 850         for (; db != NULL; db = db_next) {
 851                 db_next = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
 852                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 853 
 854                 if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_blkid > end_blkid) {
 855                         break;
 856                 }
 857                 ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, >=, start_blkid);
 858 
 859                 /* found a level 0 buffer in the range */
 860                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 861                 if (dbuf_undirty(db, tx)) {
 862                         /* mutex has been dropped and dbuf destroyed */
 863                         continue;
 864                 }
 865 
 866                 if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
 867                     db->db_state == DB_NOFILL ||
 868                     db->db_state == DB_EVICTING) {
 869                         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 870                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 871                         continue;
 872                 }
 873                 if (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
 874                         /* will be handled in dbuf_read_done or dbuf_rele */
 875                         db->db_freed_in_flight = TRUE;
 876                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 877                         continue;
 878                 }
 879                 if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) == 0) {
 880                         ASSERT(db->db_buf);
 881                         dbuf_clear(db);
 882                         continue;
 883                 }
 884                 /* The dbuf is referenced */
 885 
 886                 if (db->db_last_dirty != NULL) {
 887                         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
 888 
 889                         if (dr->dr_txg == txg) {
 890                                 /*
 891                                  * This buffer is "in-use", re-adjust the file
 892                                  * size to reflect that this buffer may
 893                                  * contain new data when we sync.
 894                                  */
 895                                 if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
 896                                     db->db_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid)
 897                                         dn->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
 898                                 dbuf_unoverride(dr);
 899                         } else {
 900                                 /*
 901                                  * This dbuf is not dirty in the open context.
 902                                  * Either uncache it (if its not referenced in
 903                                  * the open context) or reset its contents to
 904                                  * empty.
 905                                  */
 906                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, txg);
 907                         }
 908                 }
 909                 /* clear the contents if its cached */
 910                 if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
 911                         ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
 912                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
 913                         bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
 914                         arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
 915                 }
 916 
 917                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 918         }
 919         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 920 }
 921 
 922 static int
 923 dbuf_block_freeable(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 924 {
 925         dsl_dataset_t *ds = db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
 926         uint64_t birth_txg = 0;
 927 
 928         /*
 929          * We don't need any locking to protect db_blkptr:
 930          * If it's syncing, then db_last_dirty will be set
 931          * so we'll ignore db_blkptr.
 932          *
 933          * This logic ensures that only block births for
 934          * filled blocks are considered.
 935          */
 936         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 937         if (db->db_last_dirty && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
 938             !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
 939                 birth_txg = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
 940         } else if (db->db_blkptr != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
 941                 birth_txg = db->db_blkptr->blk_birth;
 942         }
 943 
 944         /*
 945          * If this block don't exist or is in a snapshot, it can't be freed.
 946          * Don't pass the bp to dsl_dataset_block_freeable() since we
 947          * are holding the db_mtx lock and might deadlock if we are
 948          * prefetching a dedup-ed block.
 949          */
 950         if (birth_txg != 0)
 951                 return (ds == NULL ||
 952                     dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, NULL, birth_txg));
 953         else
 954                 return (B_FALSE);
 955 }
 956 
 957 void
 958 dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 959 {
 960         arc_buf_t *buf, *obuf;
 961         int osize = db->db.db_size;
 962         arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 963         dnode_t *dn;
 964 
 965         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 966 
 967         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 968         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 969 
 970         /* XXX does *this* func really need the lock? */
 971         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 972 
 973         /*
 974          * This call to dmu_buf_will_dirty() with the dn_struct_rwlock held
 975          * is OK, because there can be no other references to the db
 976          * when we are changing its size, so no concurrent DB_FILL can
 977          * be happening.
 978          */
 979         /*
 980          * XXX we should be doing a dbuf_read, checking the return
 981          * value and returning that up to our callers
 982          */
 983         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
 984 
 985         /* create the data buffer for the new block */
 986         buf = arc_buf_alloc(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, size, db, type);
 987 
 988         /* copy old block data to the new block */
 989         obuf = db->db_buf;
 990         bcopy(obuf->b_data, buf->b_data, MIN(osize, size));
 991         /* zero the remainder */
 992         if (size > osize)
 993                 bzero((uint8_t *)buf->b_data + osize, size - osize);
 994 
 995         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 996         dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 997         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(obuf, db));
 998         db->db.db_size = size;
 999 
1000         if (db->db_level == 0) {
1001                 ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1002                 db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
1003         }
1004         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1005 
1006         dnode_willuse_space(dn, size-osize, tx);
1007         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1008 }
1009 
1010 void
1011 dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1012 {
1013         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
1014 
1015         ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os)));
1016         ASSERT(arc_released(os->os_phys_buf) ||
1017             list_link_active(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_synced_link));
1018         ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || arc_released(db->db_parent->db_buf));
1019 
1020         (void) arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1021 }
1022 
1023 dbuf_dirty_record_t *
1024 dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1025 {
1026         dnode_t *dn;
1027         objset_t *os;
1028         dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
1029         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1030         boolean_t do_free_accounting = B_FALSE;
1031         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1032 
1033         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1034         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1035         DMU_TX_DIRTY_BUF(tx, db);
1036 
1037         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1038         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1039         /*
1040          * Shouldn't dirty a regular buffer in syncing context.  Private
1041          * objects may be dirtied in syncing context, but only if they
1042          * were already pre-dirtied in open context.
1043          */
1044         ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ||
1045             BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp) ||
1046             DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1047             dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset == NULL);
1048         /*
1049          * We make this assert for private objects as well, but after we
1050          * check if we're already dirty.  They are allowed to re-dirty
1051          * in syncing context.
1052          */
1053         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1054             dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1055             (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1056 
1057         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1058         /*
1059          * XXX make this true for indirects too?  The problem is that
1060          * transactions created with dmu_tx_create_assigned() from
1061          * syncing context don't bother holding ahead.
1062          */
1063         ASSERT(db->db_level != 0 ||
1064             db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_FILL ||
1065             db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
1066 
1067         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1068         /*
1069          * Don't set dirtyctx to SYNC if we're just modifying this as we
1070          * initialize the objset.
1071          */
1072         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED &&
1073             !BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp)) {
1074                 dn->dn_dirtyctx =
1075                     (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN);
1076                 ASSERT(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset == NULL);
1077                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = kmem_alloc(1, KM_SLEEP);
1078         }
1079         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1080 
1081         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1082                 dn->dn_have_spill = B_TRUE;
1083 
1084         /*
1085          * If this buffer is already dirty, we're done.
1086          */
1087         drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
1088         ASSERT(*drp == NULL || (*drp)->dr_txg <= tx->tx_txg ||
1089             db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1090         while ((dr = *drp) != NULL && dr->dr_txg > tx->tx_txg)
1091                 drp = &dr->dr_next;
1092         if (dr && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1093                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1094 
1095                 if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1096                         /*
1097                          * If this buffer has already been written out,
1098                          * we now need to reset its state.
1099                          */
1100                         dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1101                         if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
1102                             db->db_state != DB_NOFILL)
1103                                 arc_buf_thaw(db->db_buf);
1104                 }
1105                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1106                 return (dr);
1107         }
1108 
1109         /*
1110          * Only valid if not already dirty.
1111          */
1112         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == 0 ||
1113             dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1114             (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1115 
1116         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, db->db_level);
1117         ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0 && db->db_level == 0) ||
1118             dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > db->db_level ||
1119             dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] > db->db_level ||
1120             dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-1) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level ||
1121             dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-2) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level);
1122 
1123         /*
1124          * We should only be dirtying in syncing context if it's the
1125          * mos or we're initializing the os or it's a special object.
1126          * However, we are allowed to dirty in syncing context provided
1127          * we already dirtied it in open context.  Hence we must make
1128          * this assertion only if we're not already dirty.
1129          */
1130         os = dn->dn_objset;
1131         ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1132             os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp));
1133         ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1134 
1135         dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1136 
1137         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1138                 /*
1139                  * Update the accounting.
1140                  * Note: we delay "free accounting" until after we drop
1141                  * the db_mtx.  This keeps us from grabbing other locks
1142                  * (and possibly deadlocking) in bp_get_dsize() while
1143                  * also holding the db_mtx.
1144                  */
1145                 dnode_willuse_space(dn, db->db.db_size, tx);
1146                 do_free_accounting = dbuf_block_freeable(db);
1147         }
1148 
1149         /*
1150          * If this buffer is dirty in an old transaction group we need
1151          * to make a copy of it so that the changes we make in this
1152          * transaction group won't leak out when we sync the older txg.
1153          */
1154         dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
1155         if (db->db_level == 0) {
1156                 void *data_old = db->db_buf;
1157 
1158                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1159                         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1160                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1161                                 data_old = db->db.db_data;
1162                         } else if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1163                                 /*
1164                                  * Release the data buffer from the cache so
1165                                  * that we can modify it without impacting
1166                                  * possible other users of this cached data
1167                                  * block.  Note that indirect blocks and
1168                                  * private objects are not released until the
1169                                  * syncing state (since they are only modified
1170                                  * then).
1171                                  */
1172                                 arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1173                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1174                                 data_old = db->db_buf;
1175                         }
1176                         ASSERT(data_old != NULL);
1177                 }
1178                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = data_old;
1179         } else {
1180                 mutex_init(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1181                 list_create(&dr->dt.di.dr_children,
1182                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
1183                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
1184         }
1185         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1186                 dr->dr_accounted = db->db.db_size;
1187         dr->dr_dbuf = db;
1188         dr->dr_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1189         dr->dr_next = *drp;
1190         *drp = dr;
1191 
1192         /*
1193          * We could have been freed_in_flight between the dbuf_noread
1194          * and dbuf_dirty.  We win, as though the dbuf_noread() had
1195          * happened after the free.
1196          */
1197         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1198             db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1199                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1200                 if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] != NULL) {
1201                         range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff],
1202                             db->db_blkid, 1);
1203                 }
1204                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1205                 db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1206         }
1207 
1208         /*
1209          * This buffer is now part of this txg
1210          */
1211         dbuf_add_ref(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
1212         db->db_dirtycnt += 1;
1213         ASSERT3U(db->db_dirtycnt, <=, 3);
1214 
1215         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1216 
1217         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
1218             db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1219                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1220                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1221                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1222                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1223                 dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1224                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1225                 return (dr);
1226         } else if (do_free_accounting) {
1227                 blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
1228                 int64_t willfree = (bp && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) ?
1229                     bp_get_dsize(os->os_spa, bp) : db->db.db_size;
1230                 /*
1231                  * This is only a guess -- if the dbuf is dirty
1232                  * in a previous txg, we don't know how much
1233                  * space it will use on disk yet.  We should
1234                  * really have the struct_rwlock to access
1235                  * db_blkptr, but since this is just a guess,
1236                  * it's OK if we get an odd answer.
1237                  */
1238                 ddt_prefetch(os->os_spa, bp);
1239                 dnode_willuse_space(dn, -willfree, tx);
1240         }
1241 
1242         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1243                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1244                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1245         }
1246 
1247         if (db->db_level == 0) {
1248                 dnode_new_blkid(dn, db->db_blkid, tx, drop_struct_lock);
1249                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid >= db->db_blkid);
1250         }
1251 
1252         if (db->db_level+1 < dn->dn_nlevels) {
1253                 dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
1254                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *di;
1255                 int parent_held = FALSE;
1256 
1257                 if (db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
1258                         int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1259 
1260                         parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level+1,
1261                             db->db_blkid >> epbs, FTAG);
1262                         ASSERT(parent != NULL);
1263                         parent_held = TRUE;
1264                 }
1265                 if (drop_struct_lock)
1266                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1267                 ASSERT3U(db->db_level+1, ==, parent->db_level);
1268                 di = dbuf_dirty(parent, tx);
1269                 if (parent_held)
1270                         dbuf_rele(parent, FTAG);
1271 
1272                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1273                 /*
1274                  * Since we've dropped the mutex, it's possible that
1275                  * dbuf_undirty() might have changed this out from under us.
1276                  */
1277                 if (db->db_last_dirty == dr ||
1278                     dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1279                         mutex_enter(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1280                         ASSERT3U(di->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1281                         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1282                         list_insert_tail(&di->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1283                         mutex_exit(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1284                         dr->dr_parent = di;
1285                 }
1286                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1287         } else {
1288                 ASSERT(db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels);
1289                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_nblkptr);
1290                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1291                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1292                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1293                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1294                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1295                 if (drop_struct_lock)
1296                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1297         }
1298 
1299         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1300         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1301         return (dr);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Undirty a buffer in the transaction group referenced by the given
1306  * transaction.  Return whether this evicted the dbuf.
1307  */
1308 static boolean_t
1309 dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1310 {
1311         dnode_t *dn;
1312         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1313         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp;
1314 
1315         ASSERT(txg != 0);
1316         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1317         ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1318         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1319 
1320         /*
1321          * If this buffer is not dirty, we're done.
1322          */
1323         for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next)
1324                 if (dr->dr_txg <= txg)
1325                         break;
1326         if (dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg < txg)
1327                 return (B_FALSE);
1328         ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg);
1329         ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
1330 
1331         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1332         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1333 
1334         dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1335 
1336         ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1337 
1338         /*
1339          * Any space we accounted for in dp_dirty_* will be cleaned up by
1340          * dsl_pool_sync().  This is relatively rare so the discrepancy
1341          * is not a big deal.
1342          */
1343 
1344         *drp = dr->dr_next;
1345 
1346         /*
1347          * Note that there are three places in dbuf_dirty()
1348          * where this dirty record may be put on a list.
1349          * Make sure to do a list_remove corresponding to
1350          * every one of those list_insert calls.
1351          */
1352         if (dr->dr_parent) {
1353                 mutex_enter(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1354                 list_remove(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1355                 mutex_exit(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1356         } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
1357             db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels) {
1358                 ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1359                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1360                 list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr);
1361                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1362         }
1363         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1364 
1365         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1366                 dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1367 
1368                 ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
1369                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data != NULL);
1370                 if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
1371                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db));
1372         }
1373 
1374         if (db->db_level != 0) {
1375                 mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1376                 list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
1377         }
1378 
1379         kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
1380 
1381         ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
1382         db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
1383 
1384         if (refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg) == 0) {
1385                 arc_buf_t *buf = db->db_buf;
1386 
1387                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_NOFILL || arc_released(buf));
1388                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
1389                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
1390                 dbuf_evict(db);
1391                 return (B_TRUE);
1392         }
1393 
1394         return (B_FALSE);
1395 }
1396 
1397 void
1398 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1399 {
1400         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1401         int rf = DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;
1402 
1403         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1404         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1405 
1406         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1407         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_struct_rwlock))
1408                 rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
1409         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1410         (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, rf);
1411         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1412 }
1413 
1414 void
1415 dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1416 {
1417         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1418 
1419         db->db_state = DB_NOFILL;
1420 
1421         dmu_buf_will_fill(db_fake, tx);
1422 }
1423 
1424 void
1425 dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1426 {
1427         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1428 
1429         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1430         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1431         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1432         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1433 
1434         ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1435             dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
1436 
1437         dbuf_noread(db);
1438         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1439 }
1440 
1441 #pragma weak dmu_buf_fill_done = dbuf_fill_done
1442 /* ARGSUSED */
1443 void
1444 dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1445 {
1446         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1447         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1448 
1449         if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
1450                 if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
1451                         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1452                         /* we were freed while filling */
1453                         /* XXX dbuf_undirty? */
1454                         bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1455                         db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1456                 }
1457                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
1458                 cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
1459         }
1460         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1461 }
1462 
1463 void
1464 dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data,
1465     bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp,
1466     int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder,
1467     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1468 {
1469         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
1470         struct dirty_leaf *dl;
1471         dmu_object_type_t type;
1472 
1473         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1474         type = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type;
1475         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1476 
1477         ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1478         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1479 
1480         dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dbuf, tx);
1481 
1482         ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1483         dl = &db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl;
1484         encode_embedded_bp_compressed(&dl->dr_overridden_by,
1485             data, comp, uncompressed_size, compressed_size);
1486         BPE_SET_ETYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, etype);
1487         BP_SET_TYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, type);
1488         BP_SET_LEVEL(&dl->dr_overridden_by, 0);
1489         BP_SET_BYTEORDER(&dl->dr_overridden_by, byteorder);
1490 
1491         dl->dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN;
1492         dl->dr_overridden_by.blk_birth = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Directly assign a provided arc buf to a given dbuf if it's not referenced
1497  * by anybody except our caller. Otherwise copy arcbuf's contents to dbuf.
1498  */
1499 void
1500 dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1501 {
1502         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1503         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1504         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1505         ASSERT(DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db) == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
1506         ASSERT(buf != NULL);
1507         ASSERT(arc_buf_size(buf) == db->db.db_size);
1508         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1509 
1510         arc_return_buf(buf, db);
1511         ASSERT(arc_released(buf));
1512 
1513         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1514 
1515         while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
1516                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
1517 
1518         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
1519 
1520         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED &&
1521             refcount_count(&db->db_holds) - 1 > db->db_dirtycnt) {
1522                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1523                 (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1524                 bcopy(buf->b_data, db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1525                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
1526                 xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
1527                 return;
1528         }
1529 
1530         xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy();
1531         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1532                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
1533 
1534                 ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
1535                 if (dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1536                         ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
1537                         if (!arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
1538                                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state ==
1539                                     DR_OVERRIDDEN);
1540                                 arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1541                         }
1542                         dr->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
1543                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
1544                 } else if (dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) {
1545                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1546                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
1547                 }
1548                 db->db_buf = NULL;
1549         }
1550         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
1551         dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
1552         db->db_state = DB_FILL;
1553         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1554         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1555         dmu_buf_fill_done(&db->db, tx);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * "Clear" the contents of this dbuf.  This will mark the dbuf
1560  * EVICTING and clear *most* of its references.  Unfortunately,
1561  * when we are not holding the dn_dbufs_mtx, we can't clear the
1562  * entry in the dn_dbufs list.  We have to wait until dbuf_destroy()
1563  * in this case.  For callers from the DMU we will usually see:
1564  *      dbuf_clear()->arc_clear_callback()->dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_destroy()
1565  * For the arc callback, we will usually see:
1566  *      dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_clear();dbuf_destroy()
1567  * Sometimes, though, we will get a mix of these two:
1568  *      DMU: dbuf_clear()->arc_clear_callback()
1569  *      ARC: dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_destroy()
1570  *
1571  * This routine will dissociate the dbuf from the arc, by calling
1572  * arc_clear_callback(), but will not evict the data from the ARC.
1573  */
1574 void
1575 dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1576 {
1577         dnode_t *dn;
1578         dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
1579         dmu_buf_impl_t *dndb;
1580         boolean_t dbuf_gone = B_FALSE;
1581 
1582         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1583         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1584 
1585         dbuf_evict_user(db);
1586 
1587         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1588                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
1589                 if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1590                         zio_buf_free(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
1591                         arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1592                 }
1593                 db->db.db_data = NULL;
1594                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1595         }
1596 
1597         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
1598         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
1599 
1600         db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
1601         db->db_blkptr = NULL;
1602 
1603         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1604         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1605         dndb = dn->dn_dbuf;
1606         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx)) {
1607                 avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1608                 atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1609                 membar_producer();
1610                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1611                 /*
1612                  * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold corresponding
1613                  * to the removed dbuf is no longer discounted in dnode_move(),
1614                  * so the dnode cannot be moved until after we release the hold.
1615                  * The membar_producer() ensures visibility of the decremented
1616                  * value in dnode_move(), since DB_DNODE_EXIT doesn't actually
1617                  * release any lock.
1618                  */
1619                 dnode_rele(dn, db);
1620                 db->db_dnode_handle = NULL;
1621         } else {
1622                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1623         }
1624 
1625         if (db->db_buf)
1626                 dbuf_gone = arc_clear_callback(db->db_buf);
1627 
1628         if (!dbuf_gone)
1629                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1630 
1631         /*
1632          * If this dbuf is referenced from an indirect dbuf,
1633          * decrement the ref count on the indirect dbuf.
1634          */
1635         if (parent && parent != dndb)
1636                 dbuf_rele(parent, db);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int
1640 dbuf_findbp(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse,
1641     dmu_buf_impl_t **parentp, blkptr_t **bpp)
1642 {
1643         int nlevels, epbs;
1644 
1645         *parentp = NULL;
1646         *bpp = NULL;
1647 
1648         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1649 
1650         if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1651                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1652                 if (dn->dn_have_spill &&
1653                     (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR))
1654                         *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
1655                 else
1656                         *bpp = NULL;
1657                 dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
1658                 *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
1659                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1660                 return (0);
1661         }
1662 
1663         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0)
1664                 nlevels = 1;
1665         else
1666                 nlevels = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1667 
1668         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1669 
1670         ASSERT3U(level * epbs, <, 64);
1671         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1672         if (level >= nlevels ||
1673             (blkid > (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (level * epbs)))) {
1674                 /* the buffer has no parent yet */
1675                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1676         } else if (level < nlevels-1) {
1677                 /* this block is referenced from an indirect block */
1678                 int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level+1,
1679                     blkid >> epbs, fail_sparse, NULL, parentp);
1680                 if (err)
1681                         return (err);
1682                 err = dbuf_read(*parentp, NULL,
1683                     (DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_CANFAIL));
1684                 if (err) {
1685                         dbuf_rele(*parentp, NULL);
1686                         *parentp = NULL;
1687                         return (err);
1688                 }
1689                 *bpp = ((blkptr_t *)(*parentp)->db.db_data) +
1690                     (blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
1691                 return (0);
1692         } else {
1693                 /* the block is referenced from the dnode */
1694                 ASSERT3U(level, ==, nlevels-1);
1695                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0 ||
1696                     blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
1697                 if (dn->dn_dbuf) {
1698                         dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
1699                         *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
1700                 }
1701                 *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[blkid];
1702                 return (0);
1703         }
1704 }
1705 
1706 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
1707 dbuf_create(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
1708     dmu_buf_impl_t *parent, blkptr_t *blkptr)
1709 {
1710         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1711         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *odb;
1712 
1713         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1714         ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
1715 
1716         db = kmem_cache_alloc(dbuf_cache, KM_SLEEP);
1717 
1718         db->db_objset = os;
1719         db->db.db_object = dn->dn_object;
1720         db->db_level = level;
1721         db->db_blkid = blkid;
1722         db->db_last_dirty = NULL;
1723         db->db_dirtycnt = 0;
1724         db->db_dnode_handle = dn->dn_handle;
1725         db->db_parent = parent;
1726         db->db_blkptr = blkptr;
1727 
1728         db->db_user_ptr = NULL;
1729         db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr = NULL;
1730         db->db_evict_func = NULL;
1731         db->db_immediate_evict = 0;
1732         db->db_freed_in_flight = 0;
1733 
1734         if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1735                 ASSERT3P(parent, ==, dn->dn_dbuf);
1736                 db->db.db_size = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
1737                     (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
1738                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
1739                 db->db.db_offset = DMU_BONUS_BLKID;
1740                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1741                 /* the bonus dbuf is not placed in the hash table */
1742                 arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1743                 return (db);
1744         } else if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1745                 db->db.db_size = (blkptr != NULL) ?
1746                     BP_GET_LSIZE(blkptr) : SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1747                 db->db.db_offset = 0;
1748         } else {
1749                 int blocksize =
1750                     db->db_level ? 1 << dn->dn_indblkshift : dn->dn_datablksz;
1751                 db->db.db_size = blocksize;
1752                 db->db.db_offset = db->db_blkid * blocksize;
1753         }
1754 
1755         /*
1756          * Hold the dn_dbufs_mtx while we get the new dbuf
1757          * in the hash table *and* added to the dbufs list.
1758          * This prevents a possible deadlock with someone
1759          * trying to look up this dbuf before its added to the
1760          * dn_dbufs list.
1761          */
1762         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1763         db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
1764         if ((odb = dbuf_hash_insert(db)) != NULL) {
1765                 /* someone else inserted it first */
1766                 kmem_cache_free(dbuf_cache, db);
1767                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1768                 return (odb);
1769         }
1770         avl_add(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1771         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid >=
1772             dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid)
1773                 dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = db->db_blkid + 1;
1774         db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1775         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1776         arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1777 
1778         if (parent && parent != dn->dn_dbuf)
1779                 dbuf_add_ref(parent, db);
1780 
1781         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1782             refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0);
1783         (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, db);
1784         atomic_inc_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1785 
1786         dprintf_dbuf(db, "db=%p\n", db);
1787 
1788         return (db);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int
1792 dbuf_do_evict(void *private)
1793 {
1794         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = private;
1795 
1796         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx))
1797                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1798 
1799         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1800 
1801         if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
1802                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED);
1803                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1804                 db->db_buf = NULL;
1805                 dbuf_evict(db);
1806         } else {
1807                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1808                 dbuf_destroy(db);
1809         }
1810         return (0);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static void
1814 dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1815 {
1816         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1817 
1818         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1819                 /*
1820                  * If this dbuf is still on the dn_dbufs list,
1821                  * remove it from that list.
1822                  */
1823                 if (db->db_dnode_handle != NULL) {
1824                         dnode_t *dn;
1825 
1826                         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1827                         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1828                         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1829                         avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1830                         atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1831                         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1832                         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1833                         /*
1834                          * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold
1835                          * corresponding to the removed dbuf is no longer
1836                          * discounted in dnode_move(), so the dnode cannot be
1837                          * moved until after we release the hold.
1838                          */
1839                         dnode_rele(dn, db);
1840                         db->db_dnode_handle = NULL;
1841                 }
1842                 dbuf_hash_remove(db);
1843         }
1844         db->db_parent = NULL;
1845         db->db_buf = NULL;
1846 
1847         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
1848         ASSERT(db->db_hash_next == NULL);
1849         ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
1850         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
1851 
1852         kmem_cache_free(dbuf_cache, db);
1853         arc_space_return(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1854 }
1855 
1856 void
1857 dbuf_prefetch(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, zio_priority_t prio)
1858 {
1859         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1860         blkptr_t *bp = NULL;
1861 
1862         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1863         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1864 
1865         if (dnode_block_freed(dn, blkid))
1866                 return;
1867 
1868         /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */
1869         if (db = dbuf_find(dn, 0, blkid)) {
1870                 /*
1871                  * This dbuf is already in the cache.  We assume that
1872                  * it is already CACHED, or else about to be either
1873                  * read or filled.
1874                  */
1875                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1876                 return;
1877         }
1878 
1879         if (dbuf_findbp(dn, 0, blkid, TRUE, &db, &bp) == 0) {
1880                 if (bp && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1881                         dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1882                         uint32_t aflags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
1883                         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
1884 
1885                         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
1886                             dn->dn_object, 0, blkid);
1887 
1888                         (void) arc_read(NULL, dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
1889                             bp, NULL, NULL, prio,
1890                             ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
1891                             &aflags, &zb);
1892                 }
1893                 if (db)
1894                         dbuf_rele(db, NULL);
1895         }
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Returns with db_holds incremented, and db_mtx not held.
1900  * Note: dn_struct_rwlock must be held.
1901  */
1902 int
1903 dbuf_hold_impl(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse,
1904     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp)
1905 {
1906         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *parent = NULL;
1907 
1908         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1909         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1910         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, level);
1911 
1912         *dbp = NULL;
1913 top:
1914         /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */
1915         db = dbuf_find(dn, level, blkid);
1916 
1917         if (db == NULL) {
1918                 blkptr_t *bp = NULL;
1919                 int err;
1920 
1921                 ASSERT3P(parent, ==, NULL);
1922                 err = dbuf_findbp(dn, level, blkid, fail_sparse, &parent, &bp);
1923                 if (fail_sparse) {
1924                         if (err == 0 && bp && BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
1925                                 err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
1926                         if (err) {
1927                                 if (parent)
1928                                         dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1929                                 return (err);
1930                         }
1931                 }
1932                 if (err && err != ENOENT)
1933                         return (err);
1934                 db = dbuf_create(dn, level, blkid, parent, bp);
1935         }
1936 
1937         if (db->db_buf && refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)) {
1938                 arc_buf_add_ref(db->db_buf, db);
1939                 if (db->db_buf->b_data == NULL) {
1940                         dbuf_clear(db);
1941                         if (parent) {
1942                                 dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1943                                 parent = NULL;
1944                         }
1945                         goto top;
1946                 }
1947                 ASSERT3P(db->db.db_data, ==, db->db_buf->b_data);
1948         }
1949 
1950         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL || arc_referenced(db->db_buf));
1951 
1952         /*
1953          * If this buffer is currently syncing out, and we are are
1954          * still referencing it from db_data, we need to make a copy
1955          * of it in case we decide we want to dirty it again in this txg.
1956          */
1957         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1958             dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
1959             db->db_state == DB_CACHED && db->db_data_pending) {
1960                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_data_pending;
1961 
1962                 if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf) {
1963                         arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
1964 
1965                         dbuf_set_data(db,
1966                             arc_buf_alloc(dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
1967                             db->db.db_size, db, type));
1968                         bcopy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, db->db.db_data,
1969                             db->db.db_size);
1970                 }
1971         }
1972 
1973         (void) refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
1974         dbuf_update_data(db);
1975         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1976         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1977 
1978         /* NOTE: we can't rele the parent until after we drop the db_mtx */
1979         if (parent)
1980                 dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1981 
1982         ASSERT3P(DB_DNODE(db), ==, dn);
1983         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, ==, blkid);
1984         ASSERT3U(db->db_level, ==, level);
1985         *dbp = db;
1986 
1987         return (0);
1988 }
1989 
1990 dmu_buf_impl_t *
1991 dbuf_hold(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
1992 {
1993         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1994         int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, blkid, FALSE, tag, &db);
1995         return (err ? NULL : db);
1996 }
1997 
1998 dmu_buf_impl_t *
1999 dbuf_hold_level(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
2000 {
2001         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
2002         int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level, blkid, FALSE, tag, &db);
2003         return (err ? NULL : db);
2004 }
2005 
2006 void
2007 dbuf_create_bonus(dnode_t *dn)
2008 {
2009         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2010 
2011         ASSERT(dn->dn_bonus == NULL);
2012         dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create(dn, 0, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
2013 }
2014 
2015 int
2016 dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2017 {
2018         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2019         dnode_t *dn;
2020 
2021         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2022                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
2023         if (blksz == 0)
2024                 blksz = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2025         if (blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
2026                 blksz = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
2027         else
2028                 blksz = P2ROUNDUP(blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
2029 
2030         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2031         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2032         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2033         dbuf_new_size(db, blksz, tx);
2034         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2035         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2036 
2037         return (0);
2038 }
2039 
2040 void
2041 dbuf_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2042 {
2043         dbuf_free_range(dn, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, tx);
2044 }
2045 
2046 #pragma weak dmu_buf_add_ref = dbuf_add_ref
2047 void
2048 dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2049 {
2050         int64_t holds = refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
2051         ASSERT(holds > 1);
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * If you call dbuf_rele() you had better not be referencing the dnode handle
2056  * unless you have some other direct or indirect hold on the dnode. (An indirect
2057  * hold is a hold on one of the dnode's dbufs, including the bonus buffer.)
2058  * Without that, the dbuf_rele() could lead to a dnode_rele() followed by the
2059  * dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles.
2060  */
2061 void
2062 dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2063 {
2064         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2065         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, tag);
2066 }
2067 
2068 void
2069 dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *db, void *tag)
2070 {
2071         dbuf_rele((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db, tag);
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * dbuf_rele() for an already-locked dbuf.  This is necessary to allow
2076  * db_dirtycnt and db_holds to be updated atomically.
2077  */
2078 void
2079 dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2080 {
2081         int64_t holds;
2082 
2083         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2084         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2085 
2086         /*
2087          * Remove the reference to the dbuf before removing its hold on the
2088          * dnode so we can guarantee in dnode_move() that a referenced bonus
2089          * buffer has a corresponding dnode hold.
2090          */
2091         holds = refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, tag);
2092         ASSERT(holds >= 0);
2093 
2094         /*
2095          * We can't freeze indirects if there is a possibility that they
2096          * may be modified in the current syncing context.
2097          */
2098         if (db->db_buf && holds == (db->db_level == 0 ? db->db_dirtycnt : 0))
2099                 arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
2100 
2101         if (holds == db->db_dirtycnt &&
2102             db->db_level == 0 && db->db_immediate_evict)
2103                 dbuf_evict_user(db);
2104 
2105         if (holds == 0) {
2106                 if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2107                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2108 
2109                         /*
2110                          * If the dnode moves here, we cannot cross this barrier
2111                          * until the move completes.
2112                          */
2113                         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2114                         atomic_dec_32(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_dbufs_count);
2115                         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2116                         /*
2117                          * The bonus buffer's dnode hold is no longer discounted
2118                          * in dnode_move(). The dnode cannot move until after
2119                          * the dnode_rele().
2120                          */
2121                         dnode_rele(DB_DNODE(db), db);
2122                 } else if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2123                         /*
2124                          * This is a special case: we never associated this
2125                          * dbuf with any data allocated from the ARC.
2126                          */
2127                         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
2128                             db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2129                         dbuf_evict(db);
2130                 } else if (arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
2131                         arc_buf_t *buf = db->db_buf;
2132                         /*
2133                          * This dbuf has anonymous data associated with it.
2134                          */
2135                         dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
2136                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
2137                         dbuf_evict(db);
2138                 } else {
2139                         VERIFY(!arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
2140 
2141                         /*
2142                          * A dbuf will be eligible for eviction if either the
2143                          * 'primarycache' property is set or a duplicate
2144                          * copy of this buffer is already cached in the arc.
2145                          *
2146                          * In the case of the 'primarycache' a buffer
2147                          * is considered for eviction if it matches the
2148                          * criteria set in the property.
2149                          *
2150                          * To decide if our buffer is considered a
2151                          * duplicate, we must call into the arc to determine
2152                          * if multiple buffers are referencing the same
2153                          * block on-disk. If so, then we simply evict
2154                          * ourselves.
2155                          */
2156                         if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db)) {
2157                                 if (db->db_blkptr != NULL &&
2158                                     !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) &&
2159                                     !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(db->db_blkptr)) {
2160                                         spa_t *spa =
2161                                             dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset);
2162                                         blkptr_t bp = *db->db_blkptr;
2163                                         dbuf_clear(db);
2164                                         arc_freed(spa, &bp);
2165                                 } else {
2166                                         dbuf_clear(db);
2167                                 }
2168                         } else if (arc_buf_eviction_needed(db->db_buf)) {
2169                                 dbuf_clear(db);
2170                         } else {
2171                                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2172                         }
2173                 }
2174         } else {
2175                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2176         }
2177 }
2178 
2179 #pragma weak dmu_buf_refcount = dbuf_refcount
2180 uint64_t
2181 dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2182 {
2183         return (refcount_count(&db->db_holds));
2184 }
2185 
2186 void *
2187 dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *user_ptr, void *user_data_ptr_ptr,
2188     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2189 {
2190         return (dmu_buf_update_user(db_fake, NULL, user_ptr,
2191             user_data_ptr_ptr, evict_func));
2192 }
2193 
2194 void *
2195 dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *user_ptr, void *user_data_ptr_ptr,
2196     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2197 {
2198         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2199 
2200         db->db_immediate_evict = TRUE;
2201         return (dmu_buf_update_user(db_fake, NULL, user_ptr,
2202             user_data_ptr_ptr, evict_func));
2203 }
2204 
2205 void *
2206 dmu_buf_update_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *old_user_ptr, void *user_ptr,
2207     void *user_data_ptr_ptr, dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2208 {
2209         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2210         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
2211 
2212         ASSERT((user_ptr == NULL) == (evict_func == NULL));
2213 
2214         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2215 
2216         if (db->db_user_ptr == old_user_ptr) {
2217                 db->db_user_ptr = user_ptr;
2218                 db->db_user_data_ptr_ptr = user_data_ptr_ptr;
2219                 db->db_evict_func = evict_func;
2220 
2221                 dbuf_update_data(db);
2222         } else {
2223                 old_user_ptr = db->db_user_ptr;
2224         }
2225 
2226         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2227         return (old_user_ptr);
2228 }
2229 
2230 void *
2231 dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake)
2232 {
2233         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2234         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
2235 
2236         return (db->db_user_ptr);
2237 }
2238 
2239 boolean_t
2240 dmu_buf_freeable(dmu_buf_t *dbuf)
2241 {
2242         boolean_t res = B_FALSE;
2243         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
2244 
2245         if (db->db_blkptr)
2246                 res = dsl_dataset_block_freeable(db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
2247                     db->db_blkptr, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth);
2248 
2249         return (res);
2250 }
2251 
2252 blkptr_t *
2253 dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t *db)
2254 {
2255         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2256         return (dbi->db_blkptr);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void
2260 dbuf_check_blkptr(dnode_t *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2261 {
2262         /* ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) */
2263         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2264 
2265         if (db->db_blkptr != NULL)
2266                 return;
2267 
2268         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2269                 db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
2270                 BP_ZERO(db->db_blkptr);
2271                 return;
2272         }
2273         if (db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1) {
2274                 /*
2275                  * This buffer was allocated at a time when there was
2276                  * no available blkptrs from the dnode, or it was
2277                  * inappropriate to hook it in (i.e., nlevels mis-match).
2278                  */
2279                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
2280                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
2281                 db->db_parent = dn->dn_dbuf;
2282                 db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid];
2283                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2284         } else {
2285                 dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2286                 int epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2287 
2288                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > 1);
2289                 if (parent == NULL) {
2290                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2291                         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
2292                         (void) dbuf_hold_impl(dn, db->db_level+1,
2293                             db->db_blkid >> epbs, FALSE, db, &parent);
2294                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2295                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2296                         db->db_parent = parent;
2297                 }
2298                 db->db_blkptr = (blkptr_t *)parent->db.db_data +
2299                     (db->db_blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
2300                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2301         }
2302 }
2303 
2304 static void
2305 dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2306 {
2307         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2308         dnode_t *dn;
2309         zio_t *zio;
2310 
2311         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
2312 
2313         dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
2314 
2315         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2316 
2317         ASSERT(db->db_level > 0);
2318         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2319 
2320         /* Read the block if it hasn't been read yet. */
2321         if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2322                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2323                 (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);
2324                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2325         }
2326         ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
2327         ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
2328 
2329         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2330         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2331         /* Indirect block size must match what the dnode thinks it is. */
2332         ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2333         dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
2334         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2335 
2336         /* Provide the pending dirty record to child dbufs */
2337         db->db_data_pending = dr;
2338 
2339         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2340         dbuf_write(dr, db->db_buf, tx);
2341 
2342         zio = dr->dr_zio;
2343         mutex_enter(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2344         dbuf_sync_list(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, tx);
2345         ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
2346         mutex_exit(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2347         zio_nowait(zio);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static void
2351 dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2352 {
2353         arc_buf_t **datap = &dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
2354         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2355         dnode_t *dn;
2356         objset_t *os;
2357         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
2358 
2359         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
2360 
2361         dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
2362 
2363         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2364         /*
2365          * To be synced, we must be dirtied.  But we
2366          * might have been freed after the dirty.
2367          */
2368         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
2369                 /* This buffer has been freed since it was dirtied */
2370                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
2371         } else if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
2372                 /* This buffer was freed and is now being re-filled */
2373                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data != dr->dt.dl.dr_data);
2374         } else {
2375                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2376         }
2377         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2378 
2379         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2380         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2381 
2382         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2383                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
2384                 dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR;
2385                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
2386         }
2387 
2388         /*
2389          * If this is a bonus buffer, simply copy the bonus data into the
2390          * dnode.  It will be written out when the dnode is synced (and it
2391          * will be synced, since it must have been dirty for dbuf_sync to
2392          * be called).
2393          */
2394         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2395                 dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp;
2396 
2397                 ASSERT(*datap != NULL);
2398                 ASSERT0(db->db_level);
2399                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
2400                 bcopy(*datap, DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
2401                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2402 
2403                 if (*datap != db->db.db_data) {
2404                         zio_buf_free(*datap, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
2405                         arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2406                 }
2407                 db->db_data_pending = NULL;
2408                 drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
2409                 while (*drp != dr)
2410                         drp = &(*drp)->dr_next;
2411                 ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
2412                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
2413                 *drp = dr->dr_next;
2414                 kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
2415                 ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
2416                 db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
2417                 dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg);
2418                 return;
2419         }
2420 
2421         os = dn->dn_objset;
2422 
2423         /*
2424          * This function may have dropped the db_mtx lock allowing a dmu_sync
2425          * operation to sneak in. As a result, we need to ensure that we
2426          * don't check the dr_override_state until we have returned from
2427          * dbuf_check_blkptr.
2428          */
2429         dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
2430 
2431         /*
2432          * If this buffer is in the middle of an immediate write,
2433          * wait for the synchronous IO to complete.
2434          */
2435         while (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC) {
2436                 ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
2437                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
2438                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
2439         }
2440 
2441         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL &&
2442             dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
2443             refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1 &&
2444             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_OVERRIDDEN &&
2445             *datap == db->db_buf) {
2446                 /*
2447                  * If this buffer is currently "in use" (i.e., there
2448                  * are active holds and db_data still references it),
2449                  * then make a copy before we start the write so that
2450                  * any modifications from the open txg will not leak
2451                  * into this write.
2452                  *
2453                  * NOTE: this copy does not need to be made for
2454                  * objects only modified in the syncing context (e.g.
2455                  * DNONE_DNODE blocks).
2456                  */
2457                 int blksz = arc_buf_size(*datap);
2458                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
2459                 *datap = arc_buf_alloc(os->os_spa, blksz, db, type);
2460                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, (*datap)->b_data, blksz);
2461         }
2462         db->db_data_pending = dr;
2463 
2464         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2465 
2466         dbuf_write(dr, *datap, tx);
2467 
2468         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
2469         if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
2470                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg&TXG_MASK], dr);
2471                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2472         } else {
2473                 /*
2474                  * Although zio_nowait() does not "wait for an IO", it does
2475                  * initiate the IO. If this is an empty write it seems plausible
2476                  * that the IO could actually be completed before the nowait
2477                  * returns. We need to DB_DNODE_EXIT() first in case
2478                  * zio_nowait() invalidates the dbuf.
2479                  */
2480                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2481                 zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
2482         }
2483 }
2484 
2485 void
2486 dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2487 {
2488         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
2489 
2490         while (dr = list_head(list)) {
2491                 if (dr->dr_zio != NULL) {
2492                         /*
2493                          * If we find an already initialized zio then we
2494                          * are processing the meta-dnode, and we have finished.
2495                          * The dbufs for all dnodes are put back on the list
2496                          * during processing, so that we can zio_wait()
2497                          * these IOs after initiating all child IOs.
2498                          */
2499                         ASSERT3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db.db_object, ==,
2500                             DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
2501                         break;
2502                 }
2503                 list_remove(list, dr);
2504                 if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0)
2505                         dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx);
2506                 else
2507                         dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx);
2508         }
2509 }
2510 
2511 /* ARGSUSED */
2512 static void
2513 dbuf_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
2514 {
2515         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
2516         dnode_t *dn;
2517         blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2518         blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
2519         spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2520         int64_t delta;
2521         uint64_t fill = 0;
2522         int i;
2523 
2524         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, bp);
2525 
2526         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2527         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2528         delta = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp) - bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp_orig);
2529         dnode_diduse_space(dn, delta - zio->io_prev_space_delta);
2530         zio->io_prev_space_delta = delta;
2531 
2532         if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
2533                 ASSERT((db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
2534                     BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_type) ||
2535                     (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
2536                     BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_bonustype) ||
2537                     BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
2538                 ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == db->db_level);
2539         }
2540 
2541         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2542 
2543 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
2544         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2545                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
2546                 ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
2547                     db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
2548         }
2549 #endif
2550 
2551         if (db->db_level == 0) {
2552                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
2553                 if (db->db_blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid &&
2554                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2555                         dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
2556                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
2557 
2558                 if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2559                         dnode_phys_t *dnp = db->db.db_data;
2560                         for (i = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT; i > 0;
2561                             i--, dnp++) {
2562                                 if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
2563                                         fill++;
2564                         }
2565                 } else {
2566                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2567                                 fill = 0;
2568                         } else {
2569                                 fill = 1;
2570                         }
2571                 }
2572         } else {
2573                 blkptr_t *ibp = db->db.db_data;
2574                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2575                 for (i = db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i > 0; i--, ibp++) {
2576                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(ibp))
2577                                 continue;
2578                         fill += BP_GET_FILL(ibp);
2579                 }
2580         }
2581         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2582 
2583         if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
2584                 bp->blk_fill = fill;
2585 
2586         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * The SPA will call this callback several times for each zio - once
2591  * for every physical child i/o (zio->io_phys_children times).  This
2592  * allows the DMU to monitor the progress of each logical i/o.  For example,
2593  * there may be 2 copies of an indirect block, or many fragments of a RAID-Z
2594  * block.  There may be a long delay before all copies/fragments are completed,
2595  * so this callback allows us to retire dirty space gradually, as the physical
2596  * i/os complete.
2597  */
2598 /* ARGSUSED */
2599 static void
2600 dbuf_write_physdone(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg)
2601 {
2602         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = arg;
2603         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
2604         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(os);
2605         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
2606         int delta = 0;
2607 
2608         dr = db->db_data_pending;
2609         ASSERT3U(dr->dr_txg, ==, zio->io_txg);
2610 
2611         /*
2612          * The callback will be called io_phys_children times.  Retire one
2613          * portion of our dirty space each time we are called.  Any rounding
2614          * error will be cleaned up by dsl_pool_sync()'s call to
2615          * dsl_pool_undirty_space().
2616          */
2617         delta = dr->dr_accounted / zio->io_phys_children;
2618         dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, delta, zio->io_txg);
2619 }
2620 
2621 /* ARGSUSED */
2622 static void
2623 dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
2624 {
2625         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
2626         blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
2627         blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
2628         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
2629         dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
2630         dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
2631 
2632         ASSERT0(zio->io_error);
2633         ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == bp);
2634 
2635         /*
2636          * For nopwrites and rewrites we ensure that the bp matches our
2637          * original and bypass all the accounting.
2638          */
2639         if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)) {
2640                 ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig));
2641         } else {
2642                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
2643                 (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
2644                 dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx);
2645         }
2646 
2647         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2648 
2649         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2650 
2651         drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
2652         while ((dr = *drp) != db->db_data_pending)
2653                 drp = &dr->dr_next;
2654         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
2655         ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
2656         ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
2657         *drp = dr->dr_next;
2658 
2659 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
2660         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2661                 dnode_t *dn;
2662 
2663                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2664                 dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2665                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
2666                 ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
2667                     db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
2668                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2669         }
2670 #endif
2671 
2672         if (db->db_level == 0) {
2673                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
2674                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
2675                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
2676                         if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
2677                                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(dr->dt.dl.dr_data,
2678                                     db));
2679                         else if (!arc_released(db->db_buf))
2680                                 arc_set_callback(db->db_buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
2681                 }
2682         } else {
2683                 dnode_t *dn;
2684 
2685                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2686                 dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2687                 ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
2688                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1 << dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2689                 if (!BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
2690                         int epbs =
2691                             dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2692                         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <=,
2693                             dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (db->db_level * epbs));
2694                         ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==,
2695                             db->db.db_size);
2696                         if (!arc_released(db->db_buf))
2697                                 arc_set_callback(db->db_buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
2698                 }
2699                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2700                 mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2701                 list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
2702         }
2703         kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
2704 
2705         cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
2706         ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
2707         db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
2708         db->db_data_pending = NULL;
2709         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
2710 }
2711 
2712 static void
2713 dbuf_write_nofill_ready(zio_t *zio)
2714 {
2715         dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
2716 }
2717 
2718 static void
2719 dbuf_write_nofill_done(zio_t *zio)
2720 {
2721         dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static void
2725 dbuf_write_override_ready(zio_t *zio)
2726 {
2727         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
2728         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2729 
2730         dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, db);
2731 }
2732 
2733 static void
2734 dbuf_write_override_done(zio_t *zio)
2735 {
2736         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
2737         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2738         blkptr_t *obp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
2739 
2740         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2741         if (!BP_EQUAL(zio->io_bp, obp)) {
2742                 if (!BP_IS_HOLE(obp))
2743                         dsl_free(spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa), zio->io_txg, obp);
2744                 arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
2745         }
2746         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2747 
2748         dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, db);
2749 }
2750 
2751 /* Issue I/O to commit a dirty buffer to disk. */
2752 static void
2753 dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2754 {
2755         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2756         dnode_t *dn;
2757         objset_t *os;
2758         dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2759         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
2760         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
2761         zio_prop_t zp;
2762         zio_t *zio;
2763         int wp_flag = 0;
2764 
2765         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2766         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2767         os = dn->dn_objset;
2768 
2769         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
2770                 if (db->db_level > 0 || dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2771                         /*
2772                          * Private object buffers are released here rather
2773                          * than in dbuf_dirty() since they are only modified
2774                          * in the syncing context and we don't want the
2775                          * overhead of making multiple copies of the data.
2776                          */
2777                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
2778                                 arc_buf_thaw(data);
2779                         } else {
2780                                 dbuf_release_bp(db);
2781                         }
2782                 }
2783         }
2784 
2785         if (parent != dn->dn_dbuf) {
2786                 /* Our parent is an indirect block. */
2787                 /* We have a dirty parent that has been scheduled for write. */
2788                 ASSERT(parent && parent->db_data_pending);
2789                 /* Our parent's buffer is one level closer to the dnode. */
2790                 ASSERT(db->db_level == parent->db_level-1);
2791                 /*
2792                  * We're about to modify our parent's db_data by modifying
2793                  * our block pointer, so the parent must be released.
2794                  */
2795                 ASSERT(arc_released(parent->db_buf));
2796                 zio = parent->db_data_pending->dr_zio;
2797         } else {
2798                 /* Our parent is the dnode itself. */
2799                 ASSERT((db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1 &&
2800                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) ||
2801                     (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID && db->db_level == 0));
2802                 if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2803                         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
2804                             &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
2805                 zio = dn->dn_zio;
2806         }
2807 
2808         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0 || data == db->db_buf);
2809         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, <=, txg);
2810         ASSERT(zio);
2811 
2812         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ?
2813             os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
2814             db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
2815 
2816         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2817                 wp_flag = WP_SPILL;
2818         wp_flag |= (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) ? WP_NOFILL : 0;
2819 
2820         dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, wp_flag, &zp);
2821         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2822 
2823         if (db->db_level == 0 &&
2824             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) {
2825                 /*
2826                  * The BP for this block has been provided by open context
2827                  * (by dmu_sync() or dmu_buf_write_embedded()).
2828                  */
2829                 void *contents = (data != NULL) ? data->b_data : NULL;
2830 
2831                 dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2832                     db->db_blkptr, contents, db->db.db_size, &zp,
2833                     dbuf_write_override_ready, NULL, dbuf_write_override_done,
2834                     dr, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
2835                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2836                 dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
2837                 zio_write_override(dr->dr_zio, &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by,
2838                     dr->dt.dl.dr_copies, dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite);
2839                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2840         } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
2841                 ASSERT(zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2842                     zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY);
2843                 dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2844                     db->db_blkptr, NULL, db->db.db_size, &zp,
2845                     dbuf_write_nofill_ready, NULL, dbuf_write_nofill_done, db,
2846                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE,
2847                     ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED | ZIO_FLAG_NODATA, &zb);
2848         } else {
2849                 ASSERT(arc_released(data));
2850                 dr->dr_zio = arc_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2851                     db->db_blkptr, data, DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db),
2852                     DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(db), &zp, dbuf_write_ready,
2853                     dbuf_write_physdone, dbuf_write_done, db,
2854                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
2855         }
2856 }