1 '\" te
2 .\" Copyright (c) 2000, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
4 .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with
5 .\" the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
6 .TH KSTAT 1M "Mar 23, 2009"
7 .SH NAME
8 kstat \- display kernel statistics
9 .SH SYNOPSIS
10 .LP
11 .nf
12 \fBkstat\fR [\fB-lpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR] [\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR]
13 [\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB-s\fR \fIstatistic\fR]
14 [interval [count]]
15 .fi
16
17 .LP
18 .nf
19 \fBkstat\fR [\fB-lpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR]
20 [\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR]...
21 [interval [count]]
22 .fi
23
24 .SH DESCRIPTION
25 .sp
26 .LP
27 The \fBkstat\fR utility examines the available kernel statistics, or kstats, on
28 the system and reports those statistics which match the criteria specified on
29 the command line. Each matching statistic is printed with its module, instance,
30 and name fields, as well as its actual value.
31 .sp
32 .LP
33 Kernel statistics may be published by various kernel subsystems, such as
34 drivers or loadable modules; each kstat has a module field that denotes its
35 publisher. Since each module might have countable entities (such as multiple
36 disks associated with the \fBsd\fR(7D) driver) for which it wishes to report
37 statistics, the kstat also has an instance field to index the statistics for
38 each entity; kstat instances are numbered starting from zero. Finally, the
39 kstat is given a name unique within its module.
42 Each kstat may be a special kstat type, an array of name-value pairs, or raw
43 data. In the name-value case, each reported value is given a label, which we
44 refer to as the statistic. Known raw and special kstats are given statistic
45 labels for each of their values by \fBkstat\fR; thus, all published values can
46 be referenced as \fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR.
47 .sp
48 .LP
49 When invoked without any module operands or options, kstat will match all
50 defined statistics on the system. Example invocations are provided below. All
51 times are displayed as fractional seconds since system boot.
52 .SH OPTIONS
53 .sp
54 .LP
55 The tests specified by the following options are logically ANDed, and all
56 matching kstats will be selected. A regular expression containing shell
57 metacharacters must be protected from the shell by enclosing it with the
58 appropriate quotes.
59 .sp
60 .LP
61 The argument for the \fB-c\fR, \fB-i\fR, \fB-m\fR, \fB-n\fR, and \fB-s\fR
62 options may be specified as a shell glob pattern, or a Perl regular expression
63 enclosed in '/' characters.
64 .sp
65 .ne 2
66 .na
67 \fB\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR\fR
68 .ad
69 .RS 16n
70 Displays only kstats that match the specified class. \fIclass\fR is a
71 kernel-defined string which classifies the "type" of the kstat.
72 .RE
73
74 .sp
75 .ne 2
76 .na
77 \fB\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR\fR
78 .ad
79 .RS 16n
80 Displays only kstats that match the specified instance.
81 .RE
82
83 .sp
84 .ne 2
85 .na
86 \fB\fB-l\fR\fR
87 .ad
88 .RS 16n
89 Lists matching kstat names without displaying values.
90 .RE
91
92 .sp
93 .ne 2
94 .na
95 \fB\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR\fR
96 .ad
97 .RS 16n
98 Displays only kstats that match the specified module.
99 .RE
100
101 .sp
102 .ne 2
103 .na
104 \fB\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR\fR
105 .ad
144 .ad
145 .RS 16n
146 Displays a time stamp before each statistics block, either in \fBdate\fR(1)
147 format (\fBd\fR) or as an alphanumeric representation of the value returned by
148 \fBtime\fR(2) (\fBu\fR).
149 .RE
150
151 .SH OPERANDS
152 .sp
153 .LP
154 The following operands are supported:
155 .sp
156 .ne 2
157 .na
158 \fB\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR\fR
159 .ad
160 .sp .6
161 .RS 4n
162 Alternate method of specifying module, instance, name, and statistic as
163 described above. Each of the module, instance, name, or statistic specifiers
164 may be a shell glob pattern or a Perl regular expression enclosed by '/'
165 characters. It is possible to use both specifier types within a single operand.
166 Leaving a specifier empty is equivalent to using the '*' glob pattern for that
167 specifier.
168 .RE
169
170 .sp
171 .ne 2
172 .na
173 \fB\fIinterval\fR\fR
174 .ad
175 .sp .6
176 .RS 4n
177 The number of seconds between reports.
178 .RE
179
180 .sp
181 .ne 2
182 .na
183 \fB\fIcount\fR\fR
184 .ad
185 .sp .6
186 .RS 4n
187 The number of reports to be printed.
188 .RE
189
190 .SH EXAMPLES
191 .sp
192 .LP
193 In the following examples, all the command lines in a block produce the same
194 output, as shown immediately below. The exact statistics and values will of
195 course vary from machine to machine.
196 .LP
197 \fBExample 1 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
198 .sp
199 .in +2
200 .nf
201 example$ \fBkstat -p -m unix -i 0 -n system_misc -s 'avenrun*'\fR
202 example$ \fBkstat -p -s 'avenrun*'\fR
203 example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*'\fR
204 example$ \fBkstat -p ':::avenrun*'\fR
205 example$ \fBkstat -p ':::/^avenrun_\ed+min$/'\fR
206
207 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 3
208 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 4
209 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 2
210 .fi
211 .in -2
212 .sp
213
214 .LP
215 \fBExample 2 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
216 .sp
217 .in +2
218 .nf
219 example$ \fBkstat -p -m cpu_stat -s 'intr*'\fR
220 example$ \fBkstat -p cpu_stat:::/^intr/\fR
221
222 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intr 29682330
223 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrblk 87
224 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrthread 15054222
225 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intr 426073
226 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrblk 51
227 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrthread 289668
228 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intr 134160
229 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrblk 0
230 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrthread 131
231 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intr 196566
232 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrblk 30
233 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrthread 59626
234 .fi
235 .in -2
236 .sp
237
238 .LP
239 \fBExample 3 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
240 .sp
241 .in +2
242 .nf
243 example$ \fBkstat -p :::state ':::avenrun*'\fR
244 example$ \fBkstat -p :::state :::/^avenrun/\fR
245
246 cpu_info:0:cpu_info0:state on-line
247 cpu_info:1:cpu_info1:state on-line
248 cpu_info:2:cpu_info2:state on-line
249 cpu_info:3:cpu_info3:state on-line
250 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 4
251 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 10
252 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 3
253 .fi
254 .in -2
255 .sp
256
257 .LP
258 \fBExample 4 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
259 .sp
260 .in +2
261 .nf
262 example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*' 1 3\fR
263 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 15
264 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 11
350
351 .SH FILES
352 .sp
353 .ne 2
354 .na
355 \fB\fB/dev/kstat\fR\fR
356 .ad
357 .RS 14n
358 kernel statistics driver
359 .RE
360
361 .SH SEE ALSO
362 .sp
363 .LP
364 \fBdate\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBtime\fR(2), \fBgmatch\fR(3GEN),
365 \fBkstat\fR(3KSTAT), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBkstat\fR(7D), \fBsd\fR(7D),
366 \fBkstat\fR(9S)
367 .SH NOTES
368 .sp
369 .LP
370 If the pattern argument contains glob or Perl RE metacharacters which are also
371 shell metacharacters, it will be necessary to enclose the pattern with
372 appropriate shell quotes.
|
1 '\" te
2 .\" Copyright (c) 2000, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
4 .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with
5 .\" the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
6 .TH KSTAT 1M "Nov 22, 2012"
7 .SH NAME
8 kstat \- display kernel statistics
9 .SH SYNOPSIS
10 .LP
11 .nf
12 \fBkstat\fR [\fB-Cjlpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR] [\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR]
13 [\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB-s\fR \fIstatistic\fR]
14 [interval [count]]
15 .fi
16
17 .LP
18 .nf
19 \fBkstat\fR [\fB-Cjlpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR]
20 [\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR]...
21 [interval [count]]
22 .fi
23
24 .SH DESCRIPTION
25 .sp
26 .LP
27 The \fBkstat\fR utility examines the available kernel statistics, or kstats, on
28 the system and reports those statistics which match the criteria specified on
29 the command line. Each matching statistic is printed with its module, instance,
30 and name fields, as well as its actual value.
31 .sp
32 .LP
33 Kernel statistics may be published by various kernel subsystems, such as
34 drivers or loadable modules; each kstat has a module field that denotes its
35 publisher. Since each module might have countable entities (such as multiple
36 disks associated with the \fBsd\fR(7D) driver) for which it wishes to report
37 statistics, the kstat also has an instance field to index the statistics for
38 each entity; kstat instances are numbered starting from zero. Finally, the
39 kstat is given a name unique within its module.
42 Each kstat may be a special kstat type, an array of name-value pairs, or raw
43 data. In the name-value case, each reported value is given a label, which we
44 refer to as the statistic. Known raw and special kstats are given statistic
45 labels for each of their values by \fBkstat\fR; thus, all published values can
46 be referenced as \fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR.
47 .sp
48 .LP
49 When invoked without any module operands or options, kstat will match all
50 defined statistics on the system. Example invocations are provided below. All
51 times are displayed as fractional seconds since system boot.
52 .SH OPTIONS
53 .sp
54 .LP
55 The tests specified by the following options are logically ANDed, and all
56 matching kstats will be selected. A regular expression containing shell
57 metacharacters must be protected from the shell by enclosing it with the
58 appropriate quotes.
59 .sp
60 .LP
61 The argument for the \fB-c\fR, \fB-i\fR, \fB-m\fR, \fB-n\fR, and \fB-s\fR
62 options may be specified as a shell glob pattern.
63 .sp
64 .ne 2
65 .na
66 \fB\fB-C\fR\fR
67 .ad
68 .RS 16n
69 Displays output in parseable format with a colon as separator.
70 .RE
71
72 .sp
73 .ne 2
74 .na
75 \fB\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR\fR
76 .ad
77 .RS 16n
78 Displays only kstats that match the specified class. \fIclass\fR is a
79 kernel-defined string which classifies the "type" of the kstat.
80 .RE
81
82 .sp
83 .ne 2
84 .na
85 \fB\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR\fR
86 .ad
87 .RS 16n
88 Displays only kstats that match the specified instance.
89 .RE
90
91 .sp
92 .ne 2
93 .na
94 \fB\fB-j\fR\fR
95 .ad
96 .RS 16n
97 Displays output in JSON format.
98 .RE
99
100 .sp
101 .ne 2
102 .na
103 \fB\fB-l\fR\fR
104 .ad
105 .RS 16n
106 Lists matching kstat names without displaying values.
107 .RE
108
109 .sp
110 .ne 2
111 .na
112 \fB\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR\fR
113 .ad
114 .RS 16n
115 Displays only kstats that match the specified module.
116 .RE
117
118 .sp
119 .ne 2
120 .na
121 \fB\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR\fR
122 .ad
161 .ad
162 .RS 16n
163 Displays a time stamp before each statistics block, either in \fBdate\fR(1)
164 format (\fBd\fR) or as an alphanumeric representation of the value returned by
165 \fBtime\fR(2) (\fBu\fR).
166 .RE
167
168 .SH OPERANDS
169 .sp
170 .LP
171 The following operands are supported:
172 .sp
173 .ne 2
174 .na
175 \fB\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR\fR
176 .ad
177 .sp .6
178 .RS 4n
179 Alternate method of specifying module, instance, name, and statistic as
180 described above. Each of the module, instance, name, or statistic specifiers
181 may be a shell glob pattern.
182 It is possible to use both specifier types within a single operand.
183 Leaving a specifier empty is equivalent to using the '*' glob pattern for that
184 specifier.
185 .RE
186
187 .sp
188 .ne 2
189 .na
190 \fB\fIinterval\fR\fR
191 .ad
192 .sp .6
193 .RS 4n
194 The number of seconds between reports.
195 .RE
196
197 .sp
198 .ne 2
199 .na
200 \fB\fIcount\fR\fR
201 .ad
202 .sp .6
203 .RS 4n
204 The number of reports to be printed.
205 .RE
206
207 .SH EXAMPLES
208 .sp
209 .LP
210 In the following examples, all the command lines in a block produce the same
211 output, as shown immediately below. The exact statistics and values will of
212 course vary from machine to machine.
213 .LP
214 \fBExample 1 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
215 .sp
216 .in +2
217 .nf
218 example$ \fBkstat -p -m unix -i 0 -n system_misc -s 'avenrun*'\fR
219 example$ \fBkstat -p -s 'avenrun*'\fR
220 example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*'\fR
221 example$ \fBkstat -p ':::avenrun*'\fR
222 example$ \fBkstat -p ':::avenrun*min$'\fR
223
224 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 3
225 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 4
226 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 2
227 .fi
228 .in -2
229 .sp
230
231 .LP
232 \fBExample 2 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
233 .sp
234 .in +2
235 .nf
236 example$ \fBkstat -p -m cpu_stat -s 'intr*'\fR
237 example$ \fBkstat -p 'cpu_stat:::intr*'\fR
238
239 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intr 29682330
240 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrblk 87
241 cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrthread 15054222
242 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intr 426073
243 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrblk 51
244 cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrthread 289668
245 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intr 134160
246 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrblk 0
247 cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrthread 131
248 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intr 196566
249 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrblk 30
250 cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrthread 59626
251 .fi
252 .in -2
253 .sp
254
255 .LP
256 \fBExample 3 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
257 .sp
258 .in +2
259 .nf
260 example$ \fBkstat -p :::state ':::avenrun*'\fR
261
262 cpu_info:0:cpu_info0:state on-line
263 cpu_info:1:cpu_info1:state on-line
264 cpu_info:2:cpu_info2:state on-line
265 cpu_info:3:cpu_info3:state on-line
266 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 4
267 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 10
268 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 3
269 .fi
270 .in -2
271 .sp
272
273 .LP
274 \fBExample 4 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
275 .sp
276 .in +2
277 .nf
278 example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*' 1 3\fR
279 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min 15
280 unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 11
366
367 .SH FILES
368 .sp
369 .ne 2
370 .na
371 \fB\fB/dev/kstat\fR\fR
372 .ad
373 .RS 14n
374 kernel statistics driver
375 .RE
376
377 .SH SEE ALSO
378 .sp
379 .LP
380 \fBdate\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBtime\fR(2), \fBgmatch\fR(3GEN),
381 \fBkstat\fR(3KSTAT), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBkstat\fR(7D), \fBsd\fR(7D),
382 \fBkstat\fR(9S)
383 .SH NOTES
384 .sp
385 .LP
386 If the pattern argument contains glob metacharacters which are also
387 shell metacharacters, it will be necessary to enclose the pattern with
388 appropriate shell quotes.
|