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  13 .TH GETCONF 1 "Sep 1, 2009"
  14 .SH NAME
  15 getconf \- get configuration values
  16 .SH SYNOPSIS
  17 .SS "/usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf"
  18 .LP
  19 .nf
  20 \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIsystem_var\fR
  21 .fi
  22 
  23 .LP
  24 .nf
  25 \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIpath_var\fR \fIpathname\fR
  26 .fi
  27 
  28 .LP
  29 .nf
  30 \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR \fB-a\fR
  31 .fi
  32 
  33 .LP
  34 .nf
  35 \fB/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIsystem_var\fR
  36 .fi
  37 
  38 .LP
  39 .nf
  40 \fB/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIpath_var\fR \fIpathname\fR
  41 .fi
  42 
  43 .LP
  44 .nf
  45 \fB/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf\fR \fB-a\fR
  46 .fi
  47 
  48 .LP
  49 .nf
  50 \fB/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIsystem_var\fR
  51 .fi
  52 
  53 .LP
  54 .nf
  55 \fB/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf\fR [\fB-v\fR \fIspecification\fR] \fIpath_var\fR \fIpathname\fR
  56 .fi
  57 
  58 .LP
  59 .nf
  60 \fB/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf\fR \fB-a\fR
  61 .fi
  62 
  63 .SS "ksh93"
  64 .LP
  65 .nf
  66 \fBgetconf\fR [\fB-abdlpqrtw\fR] [\fB-c\fR RE] [\fB-n\fR RE] [\fB-s\fR RE] [\fB-v\fR \fIname\fR][\fIname\fR [\fIpath\fR [\fIvalue\fR]] ...]
  67 .fi
  68 
  69 .SH DESCRIPTION
  70 .SS "/usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf"
  71 .sp
  72 .LP
  73 In the first synopsis form, the \fBgetconf\fR utility writes to the standard
  74 output the value of the variable specified by \fIsystem_var\fR, in accordance
  75 with \fIspecification\fR if the \fB-v\fR option is used.
  76 .sp
  77 .LP
  78 In the second synopsis form, \fBgetconf\fR writes to the standard output the
  79 value of the variable specified by \fIpath_var\fR for the path specified by
  80 \fIpathname\fR, in accordance with \fIspecification\fR if the \fB-v\fR option
  81 is used.
  82 .sp
  83 .LP
  84 In the third synopsis form, \fBconfig\fR writes to the standard output the
  85 names of the current system configuration variables.
  86 .sp
  87 .LP
  88 The value of each configuration variable is determined as if it were obtained
  89 by calling the function from which it is defined to be available. The value
  90 reflects conditions in the current operating environment.
  91 .SS "ksh93"
  92 .sp
  93 .LP
  94 The \fBgetconf\fR built-in in \fBksh93\fR is associated with the \fB/bin\fR and
  95 \fB/usr/bin\fR paths. It is invoked when \fBgetconf\fR is executed without a
  96 pathname prefix and the pathname search finds a \fB/bin/getconf\fR or
  97 \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR executable.
  98 .sp
  99 .LP
 100 \fBgetconf\fR displays the system configuration value for \fIname\fR. If
 101 \fIname\fR is a filesystem specific variable, the value is determined relative
 102 to path, or, the current directory, if path is omitted. If \fIvalue\fR is
 103 specified, \fBgetconf\fR attempts to change the process local value to
 104 \fIvalue\fR. \fB-\fR can be used in place of path when it is not relevant. Only
 105 writable variables can be set. \fBreadonly\fR variables cannot be changed.
 106 .sp
 107 .LP
 108 The current value for \fIname\fR is written to the standard output. If
 109 \fIname\fR is valid but undefined, \fBundefined\fR is written to the standard
 110 output. If \fIname\fR is invalid or an error occurs in determining its value, a
 111 diagnostic is written to standard error and \fBgetconf\fR exits with a
 112 \fBnon-zero\fR exit status.
 113 .sp
 114 .LP
 115 More than one variable can be set or queried by providing the \fIname path
 116 value\fR 3-tuple for each variable, specifying \fB-\fR for value when querying.
 117 .sp
 118 .LP
 119 If no operands are specified, all known variables are written in
 120 \fIname\fR\fB=\fR\fIvalue\fR form to the standard output, one per line. Only
 121 one of \fB--call\fR, \fB--name\fR or \fB--standard\fR can be specified.
 122 .SH OPTIONS
 123 .SS "/usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf"
 124 .sp
 125 .LP
 126 The following options are supported by \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR,
 127 \fB/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf\fR, and \fB/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf\fR
 128 .sp
 129 .ne 2
 130 .na
 131 \fB\fB-a\fR\fR
 132 .ad
 133 .RS 19n
 134 Writes the names of the current system configuration variables to the standard
 135 output.
 136 .RE
 137 
 138 .sp
 139 .ne 2
 140 .na
 141 \fB\fB-v\fR\fIspecification\fR\fR
 142 .ad
 143 .RS 19n
 144 Gives the specification which governs the selection of values for configuration
 145 variables.
 146 .RE
 147 
 148 .SS "ksh93"
 149 .sp
 150 .LP
 151 The following options are supported by the \fBgetconf\fR built-in command in
 152 \fBksh93\fR:
 153 .sp
 154 .ne 2
 155 .na
 156 \fB\fB-a\fR\fR
 157 .ad
 158 .br
 159 .na
 160 \fB\fB--all\fR\fR
 161 .ad
 162 .RS 24n
 163 Call the native \fBgetconf -a\fR.
 164 .RE
 165 
 166 .sp
 167 .ne 2
 168 .na
 169 \fB\fB-b\fR\fR
 170 .ad
 171 .br
 172 .na
 173 \fB\fB--base\fR\fR
 174 .ad
 175 .RS 24n
 176 List base variable name without \fBcall\fR and standard prefixes.
 177 .RE
 178 
 179 .sp
 180 .ne 2
 181 .na
 182 \fB\fB-c\fR\fR
 183 .ad
 184 .br
 185 .na
 186 \fB\fB--call=\fR\fIRE\fR\fR
 187 .ad
 188 .RS 24n
 189 Display variables with \fBcall\fR prefix that matches \fIRE\fR. The \fBcall\fR
 190 prefixes are:
 191 .RS +4
 192 .TP
 193 .ie t \(bu
 194 .el o
 195 \fBCS\fR
 196 .sp
 197 \fBconfstr\fR(3C),
 198 .RE
 199 .RS +4
 200 .TP
 201 .ie t \(bu
 202 .el o
 203 \fBPC\fR
 204 .sp
 205 \fBpathconf\fR(2)
 206 .RE
 207 .RS +4
 208 .TP
 209 .ie t \(bu
 210 .el o
 211 \fBSC\fR
 212 .sp
 213 \fBsysconf\fR(3C)
 214 .RE
 215 .RS +4
 216 .TP
 217 .ie t \(bu
 218 .el o
 219 \fBSI\fR
 220 .sp
 221 \fBsysinfo\fR(2)
 222 .RE
 223 .RS +4
 224 .TP
 225 .ie t \(bu
 226 .el o
 227 \fBXX\fR
 228 .sp
 229 Constant value
 230 .RE
 231 .RE
 232 
 233 .sp
 234 .ne 2
 235 .na
 236 \fB\fB-d\fR\fR
 237 .ad
 238 .br
 239 .na
 240 \fB\fB--defined\fR\fR
 241 .ad
 242 .RS 24n
 243 Only display defined values when no operands are specified.
 244 .RE
 245 
 246 .sp
 247 .ne 2
 248 .na
 249 \fB\fB-l\fR\fR
 250 .ad
 251 .br
 252 .na
 253 \fB\fB--lowercase\fR\fR
 254 .ad
 255 .RS 24n
 256 List variable names in lower case.
 257 .RE
 258 
 259 .sp
 260 .ne 2
 261 .na
 262 \fB\fB-n\fR\fR
 263 .ad
 264 .br
 265 .na
 266 \fB\fB--name=\fR\fIRE\fR\fR
 267 .ad
 268 .RS 24n
 269 Display variables with names that match \fIRE\fR.
 270 .RE
 271 
 272 .sp
 273 .ne 2
 274 .na
 275 \fB\fB-p\fR\fR
 276 .ad
 277 .br
 278 .na
 279 \fB\fB--portable\fR\fR
 280 .ad
 281 .RS 24n
 282 Display the named writable variables and values in a form that can be directly
 283 executed by \fBksh93\fR(1) to set the values. If \fIname\fR is omitted, lists
 284 all writable variables.
 285 .RE
 286 
 287 .sp
 288 .ne 2
 289 .na
 290 \fB\fB-q\fR\fR
 291 .ad
 292 .br
 293 .na
 294 \fB\fB--quote\fR\fR
 295 .ad
 296 .RS 24n
 297 Quote values (\fB"..."\fR).
 298 .RE
 299 
 300 .sp
 301 .ne 2
 302 .na
 303 \fB\fB-r\fR\fR
 304 .ad
 305 .br
 306 .na
 307 \fB\fB--readonly\fR\fR
 308 .ad
 309 .RS 24n
 310 Display the named \fBreadonly\fR variables in \fIname\fR\fB=\fR\fIvalue\fR
 311 form. If \fIname\fR is omitted, lists all \fBreadonly\fR variables.
 312 .RE
 313 
 314 .sp
 315 .ne 2
 316 .na
 317 \fB\fB-s\fR\fR
 318 .ad
 319 .br
 320 .na
 321 \fB\fB--standard=\fR\fIRE\fR\fR
 322 .ad
 323 .RS 24n
 324 Display variables with standard prefix that matches \fIRE\fR. Use the
 325 \fB--table\fR option to view all standard prefixes, including local additions.
 326 .sp
 327 The standard prefixes available on all systems are:
 328 .sp
 329 .in +2
 330 .nf
 331 
 332 AES
 333 AST
 334 C
 335 GNU
 336 POSIX
 337 SVID
 338 XBS5
 339 XOPEN
 340 XPG
 341 .fi
 342 .in -2
 343 .sp
 344 
 345 .RE
 346 
 347 .sp
 348 .ne 2
 349 .na
 350 \fB\fB-t\fR\fR
 351 .ad
 352 .br
 353 .na
 354 \fB\fB--table\fR\fR
 355 .ad
 356 .RS 24n
 357 Display the internal table that contains the name, standard, standard section,
 358 and system call symbol prefix for each variable.
 359 .RE
 360 
 361 .sp
 362 .ne 2
 363 .na
 364 \fB\fB-w\fR\fR
 365 .ad
 366 .br
 367 .na
 368 \fB\fB--writable\fR\fR
 369 .ad
 370 .RS 24n
 371 Display the named writable variables in \fIname\fR\fB=\fR\fIvalue\fR form. If
 372 \fIname\fR is omitted, lists all writable variables.
 373 .RE
 374 
 375 .sp
 376 .ne 2
 377 .na
 378 \fB\fB-v\fR\fR
 379 .ad
 380 .br
 381 .na
 382 \fB\fB--specification=name\fR\fR
 383 .ad
 384 .RS 24n
 385 Call the native \fBgetconf -v\fR \fIname\fR.
 386 .RE
 387 
 388 .SH OPERANDS
 389 .SS "/usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf"
 390 .sp
 391 .LP
 392 The following operands are supported by \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR,
 393 \fB/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf\fR, and \fB/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf\fR:
 394 .sp
 395 .ne 2
 396 .na
 397 \fB\fIpath_var\fR\fR
 398 .ad
 399 .RS 12n
 400 A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from the
 401 \fBpathconf\fR(2) function. All of the values in the following table are
 402 supported:
 403 .RE
 404 
 405 .sp
 406 
 407 .sp
 408 .TS
 409 l l l
 410 l l l .
 411 LINK_MAX        NAME_MAX        _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
 412 MAX_CANON       PATH_MAX        _POSIX_NO_TRUNC
 413 MAX_INPUT       PIPE_BUF        _POSIX_VDISABLE
 414 .TE
 415 
 416 .sp
 417 .ne 2
 418 .na
 419 \fB\fIpathname\fR\fR
 420 .ad
 421 .RS 14n
 422 A path name for which the variable specified by \fIpath_var\fR is to be
 423 determined.
 424 .RE
 425 
 426 .sp
 427 .ne 2
 428 .na
 429 \fB\fIsystem_var\fR\fR
 430 .ad
 431 .RS 14n
 432 A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from
 433 \fBconfstr\fR(3C) or \fBsysconf\fR(3C). All of the values in the following
 434 table are supported:
 435 .RE
 436 
 437 .sp
 438 
 439 .sp
 440 .TS
 441 l l
 442 l l .
 443 ARG_MAX BC_BASE_MAX
 444 BC_DIM_MAX      BC_SCALE_MAX
 445 BC_STRING_MAX   CHAR_BIT
 446 CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX      CHAR_MAX
 447 CHAR_MIN        CHILD_MAX
 448 CLK_TCK COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
 449 CS_PATH EXPR_NEST_MAX
 450 HOST_NAME_MAX   INT_MAX
 451 INT_MIN LFS64_CFLAGS
 452 LFS64_LDFLAGS   LFS64_LIBS
 453 LFS64_LINTFLAGS LFS_CFLAGS
 454 LFS_LDFLAGS     LFS_LIBS
 455 LFS_LINTFLAGS   LINE_MAX
 456 LONG_BIT        LONG_MAX
 457 LONG_MIN        MB_LEN_MAX
 458 NGROUPS_MAX     NL_ARGMAX
 459 NL_LANGMAX      NL_MSGMAX
 460 NL_NMAX NL_SETMAX
 461 NL_TEXTMAX      NZERO
 462 OPEN_MAX        POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX
 463 POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX       POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX
 464 POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX    POSIX2_C_BIND
 465 POSIX2_C_DEV    POSIX2_CHAR_TERM
 466 POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX POSIX2_C_VERSION
 467 POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX    POSIX2_FORT_DEV
 468 POSIX2_FORT_RUN POSIX2_LINE_MAX
 469 POSIX2_LOCALEDEF        POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
 470 POSIX2_SW_DEV   POSIX2_SYMLINKS
 471 POSIX2_UPE      POSIX2_VERSION
 472 POSIX_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN    POSIX_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE
 473 POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE
 474 POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32
 475 POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS     POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS
 476 POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS       POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG
 477 POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS    POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
 478 POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS      POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64
 479 POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS      POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS
 480 POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS        POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG
 481 POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS    POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
 482 POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS      POSIX_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS
 483 SYMLINK_MAX     SYMLOOP_MAX
 484 _POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX     _POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX
 485 _POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX    _POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX
 486 _POSIX2_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX      _POSIX2_CHAR_TERM
 487 _POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX        _POSIX2_C_BIND
 488 _POSIX2_C_DEV   _POSIX2_C_VERSION
 489 _POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX   _POSIX2_FORT_DEV
 490 _POSIX2_FORT_RUN        _POSIX2_LINE_MAX
 491 _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF       _POSIX2_PBS
 492 _POSIX2_PBS_ACCOUNTING  _POSIX2_PBS_CHECKPOINT
 493 _POSIX2_PBS_LOCATE      _POSIX2_PBS_MESSAGE
 494 _POSIX2_PBS_TRACK       _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
 495 _POSIX2_SW_DEV  _POSIX2_UPE
 496 _POSIX2_VERSION _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO
 497 _POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX   _POSIX_AIO_MAX
 498 _POSIX_ARG_MAX  _POSIX_ASYNC_IO
 499 _POSIX_BARRIERS _POSIX_CHILD_MAX
 500 _POSIX_CLOCKRES_MIN     _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION
 501 _POSIX_CPUTIME  _POSIX_DELAYTIMER_MAX
 502 _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX    _POSIX_IPV6
 503 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL      _POSIX_LINK_MAX
 504 _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX   _POSIX_MAX_CANON
 505 _POSIX_MAX_INPUT        _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
 506 _POSIX_MQ_OPEN_MAX      _POSIX_MQ_PRIO_MAX
 507 _POSIX_NAME_MAX _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX
 508 _POSIX_OPEN_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
 509 _POSIX_PIPE_BUF _POSIX_PRIO_IO
 510 _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS      _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS
 511 _POSIX_REGEXP   _POSIX_RE_DUP_MAX
 512 _POSIX_RTSIG_MAX        _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
 513 _POSIX_SEM_NSEMS_MAX    _POSIX_SEM_VALUE_MAX
 514 _POSIX_SHELL    _POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX
 515 _POSIX_SPAWN    _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS
 516 _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER  _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX
 517 _POSIX_SS_REPL_MAX      _POSIX_STREAM_MAX
 518 _POSIX_SYMLINK_MAX      _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX
 519 _POSIX_SYNC_IO  _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
 520 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE    _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME
 521 _POSIX_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS     _POSIX_THREAD_KEYS_MAX
 522 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING       _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
 523 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT      _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED
 524 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS    _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER
 525 _POSIX_THREAD_THREADS_MAX       _POSIX_TIMEOUTS
 526 _POSIX_TIMER_MAX        _POSIX_TRA_POSIX_TIMER_MAXCE
 527 _POSIX_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION     
 528 _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER       _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_NAME_MAX
 529 _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT    _POSIX_TRACE_LOG
 530 _POSIX_TRACE_NAME_MAX   _POSIX_TRACE_SYS_MAX
 531 _POSIX_TRACE_USER_EVENT_MAX     _POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX
 532 _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS     _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX
 533 _POSIX_VERSION  _POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32
 534 _POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG  _POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64
 535 _POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG  _V6_ILP32_OFF32
 536 _V6_ILP32_OFFBIG        _V6_LP64_OFF64
 537 _V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG        RE_DUP_MAX
 538 SCHAR_MAX       SCHAR_MIN
 539 SHRT_MAX        SHRT_MIN
 540 SSIZE_MAX       STREAM_MAX
 541 TMP_MAX TZNAME_MAX
 542 UCHAR_MAX       UINT_MAX
 543 ULONG_MAX       USHRT_MAX
 544 WORD_BIT        XBS5_ILP32_OFF32
 545 XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS
 546 XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS   XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS
 547 XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG       XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
 548 XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS       XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS
 549 XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS     XBS5_LP64_OFF64
 550 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS  XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS
 551 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS    XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS
 552 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG       XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
 553 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS       XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS
 554 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS     _XOPEN_CRYPT
 555 _XOPEN_ENH_I18N _XOPEN_IOV_MAX
 556 _XOPEN_LEGACY   _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
 557 _XOPEN_PATH_MAX _XOPEN_SHM
 558 _XOPEN_STREAMS  _XOPEN_VERSION
 559 _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION      _XOPEN_XPG2
 560 _XOPEN_XPG3     _XOPEN_XPG4
 561 .TE
 562 
 563 .sp
 564 .LP
 565 The symbol \fBPATH\fR also is recognized, yielding the same value as the
 566 \fBconfstr()\fR name value \fBCS_PATH\fR.
 567 .SH USAGE
 568 .sp
 569 .LP
 570 See \fBlargefile\fR(5) for the description of the behavior of
 571 \fB/usr/bin/getconf\fR when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte
 572 ( 2^31 bytes).
 573 .SH EXAMPLES
 574 .LP
 575 \fBExample 1 \fRWriting the Value of a Variable
 576 .sp
 577 .LP
 578 This example illustrates the value of \fB{NGROUPS_MAX}:\fR
 579 
 580 .sp
 581 .in +2
 582 .nf
 583 example% \fBgetconf NGROUPS_MAX\fR
 584 .fi
 585 .in -2
 586 .sp
 587 
 588 .LP
 589 \fBExample 2 \fRWriting the Value of a Variable for a Specific Directory
 590 .sp
 591 .LP
 592 This example illustrates the value of \fBNAME_MAX\fR for a specific directory:
 593 
 594 .sp
 595 .in +2
 596 .nf
 597 example% \fBgetconf NAME_MAX /usr\fR
 598 .fi
 599 .in -2
 600 .sp
 601 
 602 .LP
 603 \fBExample 3 \fRDealing with Unspecified Results
 604 .sp
 605 .LP
 606 This example shows how to deal more carefully with results that might be
 607 unspecified:
 608 
 609 .sp
 610 .in +2
 611 .nf
 612 \fBif value=$(getconf PATH_MAX /usr); then
 613 if [ "$value" = "undefined" ]; then
 614 echo PATH_MAX in /usr is infinite.
 615 else
 616 echo PATH_MAX in /usr is $value.
 617 fi
 618 else
 619 echo Error in getconf.
 620 fi\fR
 621 .fi
 622 .in -2
 623 
 624 .sp
 625 .LP
 626 For example:
 627 
 628 .sp
 629 .in +2
 630 .nf
 631 \fBsysconf(_SC_POSIX_C_BIND);\fR
 632 .fi
 633 .in -2
 634 
 635 .sp
 636 .LP
 637 and
 638 
 639 .sp
 640 .in +2
 641 .nf
 642 \fBsystem("getconf POSIX2_C_BIND");\fR
 643 .fi
 644 .in -2
 645 
 646 .sp
 647 .LP
 648 in a C program could give different answers. The \fBsysconf\fR call supplies a
 649 value that corresponds to the conditions when the program was either compiled
 650 or executed, depending on the implementation. The \fBsystem\fR call to
 651 \fBgetconf\fR always supplies a value corresponding to conditions when the
 652 program is executed.
 653 
 654 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
 655 .sp
 656 .LP
 657 See \fBenviron\fR(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables
 658 that affect the execution of \fBgetconf\fR: \fBLANG\fR, \fBLC_ALL\fR,
 659 \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBNLSPATH\fR.
 660 .sp
 661 .LP
 662 The following environment variable is supported by the \fBksh93\fR built-in
 663 \fBgetconf\fR command:
 664 .sp
 665 .ne 2
 666 .na
 667 \fB\fB_AST_FEATURES\fR\fR
 668 .ad
 669 .RS 17n
 670 Local writable values that are different from the default are stored in the
 671 \fB_AST_FEATURES\fR environment variable. The \fB_AST_FEATURES\fR value is a
 672 space-separated list of \fIname path value\fR 3-tuples, where \fIname\fR is the
 673 system configuration name, \fIpath\fR is the corresponding path, \fB-\fR if no
 674 path is applicable, and \fIvalue\fR is the system configuration value.
 675 .RE
 676 
 677 .SH EXIT STATUS
 678 .sp
 679 .LP
 680 The following exit values are returned:
 681 .sp
 682 .ne 2
 683 .na
 684 \fB\fB0\fR\fR
 685 .ad
 686 .RS 6n
 687 The specified variable is valid and information about its current state was
 688 written successfully.
 689 .RE
 690 
 691 .sp
 692 .ne 2
 693 .na
 694 \fB\fB>0\fR\fR
 695 .ad
 696 .RS 6n
 697 An error occurred.
 698 .RE
 699 
 700 .SH ATTRIBUTES
 701 .sp
 702 .LP
 703 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
 704 .SS "/usr/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg4/bin/getconf, /usr/xpg6/bin/getconf"
 705 .sp
 706 
 707 .sp
 708 .TS
 709 box;
 710 c | c
 711 l | l .
 712 ATTRIBUTE TYPE  ATTRIBUTE VALUE
 713 _
 714 Interface Stability     Committed
 715 _
 716 Standard        See \fBstandards\fR(5).
 717 .TE
 718 
 719 .SS "ksh93"
 720 .sp
 721 
 722 .sp
 723 .TS
 724 box;
 725 c | c
 726 l | l .
 727 ATTRIBUTE TYPE  ATTRIBUTE VALUE
 728 _
 729 Interface Stability     See below.
 730 .TE
 731 
 732 .sp
 733 .LP
 734 The \fBksh93\fR built-in binding to \fB/bin\fR and \fB/usr/bin\fR is Volatile.
 735 The built-in command-line interface is Committed.
 736 .SH SEE ALSO
 737 .sp
 738 .LP
 739 \fBksh93\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBpathconf\fR(2), \fBsysinfo\fR(2),
 740 \fBconfstr\fR(3C), \fBsysconf\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBenviron\fR(5),
 741 \fBlargefile\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)