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9083 replace regex implementation with tre

@@ -1,1783 +1,141 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
- * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
- *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Ville Laurikari <vl@iki.fi>
+ * All rights reserved.
  *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Henry Spencer.
- *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
+ *
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include "lint.h"
-#include "file64.h"
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+/*
+  tre_regcomp.c - TRE POSIX compatible regex compilation functions.
+*/
+
 #include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <regex.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#include <wctype.h>
 
-#include "../locale/runetype.h"
-#include "../locale/collate.h"
+#include "tre.h"
+#include "tre-internal.h"
 
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "regex2.h"
-
-#include "cname.h"
-#include "../locale/mblocal.h"
-
-/*
- * parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and
- * other clumsinesses
- */
-struct parse {
-        const char *next;       /* next character in RE */
-        const char *end;        /* end of string (-> NUL normally) */
-        int error;              /* has an error been seen? */
-        sop *strip;             /* malloced strip */
-        sopno ssize;            /* malloced strip size (allocated) */
-        sopno slen;             /* malloced strip length (used) */
-        int ncsalloc;           /* number of csets allocated */
-        struct re_guts *g;
-#define NPAREN  10              /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */
-        sopno pbegin[NPAREN];   /* -> ( ([0] unused) */
-        sopno pend[NPAREN];     /* -> ) ([0] unused) */
-};
-
-/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* === regcomp.c === */
-static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop);
-static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p);
-static void p_str(struct parse *p);
-static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, int end2);
-static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary);
-static int p_count(struct parse *p);
-static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
-static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
-static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
-static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
-static wint_t p_b_symbol(struct parse *p);
-static wint_t p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, wint_t endc);
-static wint_t othercase(wint_t ch);
-static void bothcases(struct parse *p, wint_t ch);
-static void ordinary(struct parse *p, wint_t ch);
-static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
-static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to);
-static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
-static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
-static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
-static void CHadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wint_t ch);
-static void CHaddrange(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wint_t min, wint_t max);
-static void CHaddtype(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wctype_t wct);
-static wint_t singleton(cset *cs);
-static sopno dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
-static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd);
-static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos);
-static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value);
-static int enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size);
-static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
-static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
-static int altoffset(sop *scan, int offset);
-static void computejumps(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
-static void computematchjumps(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
-static sopno pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
-static wint_t wgetnext(struct parse *p);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
-
-static char nuls[10];           /* place to point scanner in event of error */
-
-/*
- * macros for use with parse structure
- * BEWARE:  these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!
- */
-#define PEEK()  (*p->next)
-#define PEEK2() (*(p->next+1))
-#define MORE()  (p->next < p->end)
-#define MORE2() (p->next+1 < p->end)
-#define SEE(c)  (MORE() && PEEK() == (c))
-#define SEETWO(a, b)    (MORE() && MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))
-#define EAT(c)  ((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)
-#define EATTWO(a, b)    ((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)
-#define NEXT()  (p->next++)
-#define NEXT2() (p->next += 2)
-#define NEXTn(n)        (p->next += (n))
-#define GETNEXT()       (*p->next++)
-#define WGETNEXT()      wgetnext(p)
-#define SETERROR(e)     ((void)seterr(p, (e)))
-#define REQUIRE(co, e)  ((co) || seterr(p, e))
-#define MUSTSEE(c, e)   (REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))
-#define MUSTEAT(c, e)   (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))
-#define MUSTNOTSEE(c, e)        (REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))
-#define EMIT(op, sopnd) doemit(p, (sop)(op), (size_t)(sopnd))
-#define INSERT(op, pos) doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE()-(pos)+1, pos)
-#define AHEAD(pos)              dofwd(p, pos, HERE()-(pos))
-#define ASTERN(sop, pos)        EMIT(sop, HERE()-pos)
-#define HERE()          (p->slen)
-#define THERE()         (p->slen - 1)
-#define THERETHERE()    (p->slen - 2)
-#define DROP(n) (p->slen -= (n))
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static int never = 0;           /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
-#else
-#define never   0               /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
-#endif
-
-/*
- * regcomp - interface for parser and compilation
- */
-int                             /* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */
-regcomp(regex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD preg, const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD pattern,
-    int cflags)
+int
+tre_regncomp_l(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, size_t n, int cflags,
+    locale_t loc)
 {
-        struct parse pa;
-        struct re_guts *g;
-        struct parse *p = &pa;
-        int i;
-        size_t len;
-        size_t maxlen;
-#ifdef REDEBUG
-#define GOODFLAGS(f)    (f)
-#else
-#define GOODFLAGS(f)    ((f)&~REG_DUMP)
-#endif
+  int ret;
+  tre_char_t *wregex;
+  size_t wlen;
 
-        /* We had REG_INVARG, but we don't have that on Solaris. */
-        cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);
-        if ((cflags&REG_EXTENDED) && (cflags&REG_NOSPEC))
-                return (REG_EFATAL);
+  wregex = malloc(sizeof(tre_char_t) * (n + 1));
+  if (wregex == NULL)
+    return REG_ESPACE;
 
-        if (cflags&REG_PEND) {
-                if (preg->re_endp < pattern)
-                        return (REG_EFATAL);
-                len = preg->re_endp - pattern;
-        } else
-                len = strlen(pattern);
+  /* If the current locale uses the standard single byte encoding of
+     characters, we don't do a multibyte string conversion.  If we did,
+     many applications which use the default locale would break since
+     the default "C" locale uses the 7-bit ASCII character set, and
+     all characters with the eighth bit set would be considered invalid. */
+  if (TRE_MB_CUR_MAX_L(loc) == 1)
+    {
+      unsigned int i;
+      const unsigned char *str = (const unsigned char *)regex;
+      tre_char_t *wstr = wregex;
 
-        /* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */
-        g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof (struct re_guts));
-        if (g == NULL)
-                return (REG_ESPACE);
-        /*
-         * Limit the pattern space to avoid a 32-bit overflow on buffer
-         * extension.  Also avoid any signed overflow in case of conversion
-         * so make the real limit based on a 31-bit overflow.
-         *
-         * Likely not applicable on 64-bit systems but handle the case
-         * generically (who are we to stop people from using ~715MB+
-         * patterns?).
-         */
-        maxlen = ((size_t)-1 >> 1) / sizeof (sop) * 2 / 3;
-        if (len >= maxlen) {
-                free((char *)g);
-                return (REG_ESPACE);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        *(wstr++) = *(str++);
+      wlen = n;
         }
-        p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */
-        assert(p->ssize >= len);
-
-        p->strip = (sop *)malloc(p->ssize * sizeof (sop));
-        p->slen = 0;
-        if (p->strip == NULL) {
-                free((char *)g);
-                return (REG_ESPACE);
-        }
-
-        /* set things up */
-        p->g = g;
-        p->next = pattern;      /* convenience; we do not modify it */
-        p->end = p->next + len;
-        p->error = 0;
-        p->ncsalloc = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {
-                p->pbegin[i] = 0;
-                p->pend[i] = 0;
-        }
-        g->sets = NULL;
-        g->ncsets = 0;
-        g->cflags = cflags;
-        g->iflags = 0;
-        g->nbol = 0;
-        g->neol = 0;
-        g->must = NULL;
-        g->moffset = -1;
-        g->charjump = NULL;
-        g->matchjump = NULL;
-        g->mlen = 0;
-        g->nsub = 0;
-        g->backrefs = 0;
-
-        /* do it */
-        EMIT(OEND, 0);
-        g->firststate = THERE();
-        if (cflags&REG_EXTENDED)
-                p_ere(p, OUT);
-        else if (cflags&REG_NOSPEC)
-                p_str(p);
         else
-                p_bre(p, OUT, OUT);
-        EMIT(OEND, 0);
-        g->laststate = THERE();
+    {
+      size_t consumed;
+      tre_char_t *wcptr = wregex;
+      mbstate_t state;
+      memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
+      while (n > 0)
+        {
+          consumed = tre_mbrtowc_l(wcptr, regex, n, &state, loc);
 
-        /* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */
-        stripsnug(p, g);
-        findmust(p, g);
-        /*
-         * only use Boyer-Moore algorithm if the pattern is bigger
-         * than three characters
-         */
-        if (g->mlen > 3) {
-                computejumps(p, g);
-                computematchjumps(p, g);
-                if (g->matchjump == NULL && g->charjump != NULL) {
-                        free(g->charjump);
-                        g->charjump = NULL;
-                }
-        }
-        g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);
-        g->magic = MAGIC2;
-        preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;
-        preg->re_g = g;
-        preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;
-#ifndef REDEBUG
-        /* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in regexec() */
-        if (g->iflags&BAD)
-                SETERROR(REG_EFATAL);
-#endif
-
-        /* win or lose, we're done */
-        if (p->error != 0)      /* lose */
-                regfree(preg);
-        return (p->error);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation
- */
-static void
-p_ere(struct parse *p,
-    int stop)           /* character this ERE should end at */
-{
-        char c;
-        sopno prevback;
-        sopno prevfwd;
-        sopno conc;
-        int first = 1;          /* is this the first alternative? */
-
-        for (;;) {
-                /* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
-                conc = HERE();
-                while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
-                        p_ere_exp(p);
-                /* require nonempty */
-                (void) REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_BADPAT);
-
-                if (!EAT('|'))
-                        break;          /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
-
-                if (first) {
-                        INSERT(OCH_, conc);     /* offset is wrong */
-                        prevfwd = conc;
-                        prevback = conc;
-                        first = 0;
-                }
-                ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);
-                prevback = THERE();
-                AHEAD(prevfwd);                 /* fix previous offset */
-                prevfwd = HERE();
-                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset is very wrong */
-        }
-
-        if (!first) {           /* tail-end fixups */
-                AHEAD(prevfwd);
-                ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);
-        }
-
-        assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));
-}
-
-/*
- * p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
- */
-static void
-p_ere_exp(struct parse *p)
-{
-        char c;
-        wint_t wc;
-        sopno pos;
-        int count;
-        int count2;
-        sopno subno;
-        int wascaret = 0;
-
-        assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
-        c = GETNEXT();
-
-        pos = HERE();
-        switch (c) {
-        case '(':
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);
-                p->g->nsub++;
-                subno = p->g->nsub;
-                if (subno < NPAREN)
-                        p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
-                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
-                if (!SEE(')'))
-                        p_ere(p, ')');
-                if (subno < NPAREN) {
-                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
-                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
-                }
-                EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
-                (void) MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);
-                break;
-#ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE
-        case ')':               /* happens only if no current unmatched ( */
-                /*
-                 * You may ask, why the ifndef?  Because I didn't notice
-                 * this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the
-                 * other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at
-                 * all.  So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until
-                 * we can get it fixed.
-                 */
-                SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
-                break;
-#endif
-        case '^':
-                EMIT(OBOL, 0);
-                p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
-                p->g->nbol++;
-                wascaret = 1;
-                break;
-        case '$':
-                EMIT(OEOL, 0);
-                p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
-                p->g->neol++;
-                break;
-        case '|':
-                SETERROR(REG_BADPAT);
-                break;
-        case '*':
-        case '+':
-        case '?':
-        case '{':
-                SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
-                break;
-        case '.':
-                if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                        nonnewline(p);
+          switch (consumed)
+            {
+            case 0:
+              if (*regex == '\0')
+                consumed = 1;
                 else
-                        EMIT(OANY, 0);
-                break;
-        case '[':
-                p_bracket(p);
-                break;
-        case '\\':
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
-                wc = WGETNEXT();
-                switch (wc) {
-                case '<':
-                        EMIT(OBOW, 0);
-                        break;
-                case '>':
-                        EMIT(OEOW, 0);
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        ordinary(p, wc);
-                        break;
+                {
+                  free(wregex);
+                  return REG_BADPAT;
                 }
                 break;
-        default:
-                if (p->error != 0)
-                        return;
-                p->next--;
-                wc = WGETNEXT();
-                ordinary(p, wc);
-                break;
+            case (size_t)-1:
+            case (size_t)-2:
+              DPRINT(("mbrtowc: error %d: %s.\n", errno, strerror(errno)));
+              free(wregex);
+              return REG_ILLSEQ;
         }
-
-        if (!MORE())
-                return;
-        c = PEEK();
-        /* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */
-        if (!(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' || c == '{'))
-                return;         /* no repetition, we're done */
-        else if (c == '{')
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE2() && \
-                    (isdigit((uch)PEEK2()) || PEEK2() == ','), REG_BADRPT);
-        NEXT();
-
-        (void) REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);
-        switch (c) {
-        case '*':       /* implemented as +? */
-                /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
-                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
-                INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
-                ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
-                break;
-        case '+':
-                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
-                break;
-        case '?':
-                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-                INSERT(OCH_, pos);              /* offset slightly wrong */
-                ASTERN(OOR1, pos);              /* this one's right */
-                AHEAD(pos);                     /* fix the OCH_ */
-                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
-                AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
-                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
-                break;
-        case '{':
-                count = p_count(p);
-                if (EAT(',')) {
-                        if (isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {
-                                count2 = p_count(p);
-                                (void) REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
-                        } else          /* single number with comma */
-                                count2 = INFINITY;
-                } else          /* just a single number */
-                        count2 = count;
-                repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
-                if (!EAT('}')) {        /* error heuristics */
-                        while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
-                                NEXT();
-                        (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
-                        SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
+          regex += consumed;
+          n -= consumed;
+          wcptr++;
                 }
-                break;
+      wlen = wcptr - wregex;
         }
 
-        if (!MORE())
-                return;
-        c = PEEK();
-        if (!(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
-            (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((uch)PEEK2()))))
-                return;
-        SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
-}
+  wregex[wlen] = L'\0';
+  ret = tre_compile(preg, wregex, wlen, cflags, loc);
+  free(wregex);
 
-/*
- * p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"
- */
-static void
-p_str(struct parse *p)
-{
-        (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_BADPAT);
-        while (MORE())
-                ordinary(p, WGETNEXT());
+  return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
- * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
- *
- * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
- * taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor.
- * The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.
- */
-static void
-p_bre(struct parse *p,
-    int end1,           /* first terminating character */
-    int end2)           /* second terminating character */
+int
+tre_regncomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, size_t n, int cflags)
 {
-        sopno start = HERE();
-        int first = 1;                  /* first subexpression? */
-        int wasdollar = 0;
-
-        if (EAT('^')) {
-                EMIT(OBOL, 0);
-                p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
-                p->g->nbol++;
-        }
-        while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
-                wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first);
-                first = 0;
-        }
-        if (wasdollar) {        /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
-                DROP(1);
-                EMIT(OEOL, 0);
-                p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
-                p->g->neol++;
-        }
-
-        (void) REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_BADPAT);    /* require nonempty */
+  return tre_regncomp_l(preg, regex, n, cflags, uselocale((locale_t)0));
 }
 
-/*
- * p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
- */
-static int                      /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
-p_simp_re(struct parse *p,
-    int starordinary)   /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
+int
+tre_regcomp_l(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags, locale_t loc)
 {
-        int c;
-        int count;
-        int count2;
-        sopno pos;
-        int i;
-        wint_t wc;
-        sopno subno;
-#define BACKSL  (1<<CHAR_BIT)
-
-        pos = HERE();           /* repetition op, if any, covers from here */
-
-        assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
-        c = GETNEXT();
-        if (c == '\\') {
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
-                c = BACKSL | GETNEXT();
-        }
-        switch (c) {
-        case '.':
-                if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                        nonnewline(p);
-                else
-                        EMIT(OANY, 0);
-                break;
-        case '[':
-                p_bracket(p);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|'<':
-                EMIT(OBOW, 0);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|'>':
-                EMIT(OEOW, 0);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|'{':
-                SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|'(':
-                p->g->nsub++;
-                subno = p->g->nsub;
-                if (subno < NPAREN)
-                        p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
-                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
-                /* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
-                if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
-                        p_bre(p, '\\', ')');
-                if (subno < NPAREN) {
-                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
-                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
-                }
-                EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
-                (void) REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|')':        /* should not get here -- must be user */
-                SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
-                break;
-        case BACKSL|'1':
-        case BACKSL|'2':
-        case BACKSL|'3':
-        case BACKSL|'4':
-        case BACKSL|'5':
-        case BACKSL|'6':
-        case BACKSL|'7':
-        case BACKSL|'8':
-        case BACKSL|'9':
-                i = (c&~BACKSL) - '0';
-                assert(i < NPAREN);
-                if (p->pend[i] != 0) {
-                        assert(i <= p->g->nsub);
-                        EMIT(OBACK_, i);
-                        assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);
-                        assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);
-                        assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);
-                        (void) dupl(p, p->pbegin[i]+1, p->pend[i]);
-                        EMIT(O_BACK, i);
-                } else
-                        SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);
-                p->g->backrefs = 1;
-                break;
-        case '*':
-                (void) REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);
-                /* FALLTHROUGH */
-        default:
-                if (p->error != 0)
-                        return (0);     /* Definitely not $... */
-                p->next--;
-                wc = WGETNEXT();
-                ordinary(p, wc);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (EAT('*')) {         /* implemented as +? */
-                /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
-                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
-                INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
-                ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
-        } else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {
-                count = p_count(p);
-                if (EAT(',')) {
-                        if (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {
-                                count2 = p_count(p);
-                                (void) REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
-                        } else          /* single number with comma */
-                                count2 = INFINITY;
-                } else          /* just a single number */
-                        count2 = count;
-                repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
-                if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) {       /* error heuristics */
-                        while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
-                                NEXT();
-                        (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
-                        SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
-                }
-        } else if (c == '$')    /* $ (but not \$) ends it */
-                return (1);
-
-        return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_count - parse a repetition count
- */
-static int                      /* the value */
-p_count(struct parse *p)
-{
-        int count = 0;
-        int ndigits = 0;
-
-        while (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {
-                count = count*10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');
-                ndigits++;
-        }
-
-        (void) REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);
-        return (count);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list
- */
-static void
-p_bracket(struct parse *p)
-{
-        cset *cs;
-        wint_t ch;
-
-        /* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */
-        if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]", 6) == 0) {
-                EMIT(OBOW, 0);
-                NEXTn(6);
-                return;
-        }
-        if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]", 6) == 0) {
-                EMIT(OEOW, 0);
-                NEXTn(6);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if ((cs = allocset(p)) == NULL)
-                return;
-
-        if (p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE)
-                cs->icase = 1;
-        if (EAT('^'))
-                cs->invert = 1;
-        if (EAT(']'))
-                CHadd(p, cs, ']');
-        else if (EAT('-'))
-                CHadd(p, cs, '-');
-        while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))
-                p_b_term(p, cs);
-        if (EAT('-'))
-                CHadd(p, cs, '-');
-        (void) MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);
-
-        if (p->error != 0)      /* don't mess things up further */
-                return;
-
-        if (cs->invert && p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                cs->bmp['\n' >> 3] |= 1 << ('\n' & 7);
-
-        if ((ch = singleton(cs)) != OUT) {      /* optimize singleton sets */
-                ordinary(p, ch);
-                freeset(p, cs);
-        } else
-                EMIT(OANYOF, (int)(cs - p->g->sets));
-}
-
-/*
- * p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list
- */
-static void
-p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
-{
-        char c;
-        wint_t start, finish;
-        wint_t i;
-        locale_t loc = uselocale(NULL);
-
-        /* classify what we've got */
-        switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {
-        case '[':
-                c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';
-                break;
-        case '-':
-                SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);
-                return;                 /* NOTE RETURN */
-        default:
-                c = '\0';
-                break;
-        }
-
-        switch (c) {
-        case ':':               /* character class */
-                NEXT2();
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-                c = PEEK();
-                (void) REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);
-                p_b_cclass(p, cs);
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-                (void) REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);
-                break;
-        case '=':               /* equivalence class */
-                NEXT2();
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-                c = PEEK();
-                (void) REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);
-                p_b_eclass(p, cs);
-                (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-                (void) REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
-                break;
-        default:                /* symbol, ordinary character, or range */
-                start = p_b_symbol(p);
-                if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {
-                        /* range */
-                        NEXT();
-                        if (EAT('-'))
-                                finish = '-';
-                        else
-                                finish = p_b_symbol(p);
-                } else
-                        finish = start;
-                if (start == finish)
-                        CHadd(p, cs, start);
-                else {
-                        if (loc->collate->lc_is_posix) {
-                                (void) REQUIRE((uch)start <= (uch)finish,
-                                    REG_ERANGE);
-                                CHaddrange(p, cs, start, finish);
-                        } else {
-                                (void) REQUIRE(_collate_range_cmp(start,
-                                    finish, loc) <= 0, REG_ERANGE);
-                                for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++) {
-                                        if (_collate_range_cmp(start, i, loc)
-                                            <= 0 &&
-                                            _collate_range_cmp(i, finish, loc)
-                                            <= 0)
-                                                CHadd(p, cs, i);
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it
- */
-static void
-p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
-{
-        const char *sp = p->next;
         size_t len;
-        wctype_t wct;
-        char clname[16];
 
-        while (MORE() && isalpha((uch)PEEK()))
-                NEXT();
-        len = p->next - sp;
-        if (len >= sizeof (clname) - 1) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
-                return;
+  if (cflags & REG_PEND)
+    {
+      if ((const char *)(preg->re_endp) < regex)
+        return REG_INVARG;
+      len = (const char *)(preg->re_endp) - regex;
         }
-        (void) memcpy(clname, sp, len);
-        clname[len] = '\0';
-        if ((wct = wctype(clname)) == 0) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
-                return;
-        }
-        CHaddtype(p, cs, wct);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it
- *
- * This implementation is incomplete. xxx
- */
-static void
-p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
-{
-        wint_t c;
-
-        c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');
-        CHadd(p, cs, c);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol
- */
-static wint_t                   /* value of symbol */
-p_b_symbol(struct parse *p)
-{
-        wint_t value;
-
-        (void) REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-        if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))
-                return (WGETNEXT());
-
-        /* collating symbol */
-        value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');
-        (void) REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
-        return (value);
-}
-
-/*
- * p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up
- */
-static wint_t                   /* value of collating element */
-p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p,
-    wint_t endc)                /* name ended by endc,']' */
-{
-        const char *sp = p->next;
-        struct cname *cp;
-        mbstate_t mbs;
-        wchar_t wc;
-        size_t clen, len;
-
-        while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))
-                NEXT();
-        if (!MORE()) {
-                SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);
-                return (0);
-        }
-        len = p->next - sp;
-        for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
-                if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
-                        return (cp->code);      /* known name */
-        (void) memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
-        if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, sp, len, &mbs)) == len)
-                return (wc);                    /* single character */
-        else if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
-                SETERROR(REG_ECHAR);
         else
-                SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE);         /* neither */
-        return (0);
+    len = strlen(regex);
+  return tre_regncomp_l(preg, regex, len, cflags, loc);
 }
 
-/*
- * othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic
- */
-static wint_t                   /* if no counterpart, return ch */
-othercase(wint_t ch)
+int
+regcomp(regex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD preg, const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD regex,
+    int cflags)
 {
-        assert(iswalpha(ch));
-        if (iswupper(ch))
-                return (towlower(ch));
-        else if (iswlower(ch))
-                return (towupper(ch));
-        else                    /* peculiar, but could happen */
-                return (ch);
+  return tre_regcomp_l(preg, regex, cflags, uselocale((locale_t)0));
 }
 
-/*
- * bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character
- *
- * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
- */
-static void
-bothcases(struct parse *p, wint_t ch)
+void
+regfree(regex_t *preg)
 {
-        const char *oldnext = p->next;
-        const char *oldend = p->end;
-        char bracket[3 + MB_LEN_MAX];
-        size_t n;
-        mbstate_t mbs;
-
-        assert(othercase(ch) != ch);    /* p_bracket() would recurse */
-        p->next = bracket;
-        (void) memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
-        n = wcrtomb(bracket, ch, &mbs);
-        assert(n != (size_t)-1);
-        bracket[n] = ']';
-        bracket[n + 1] = '\0';
-        p->end = bracket+n+1;
-        p_bracket(p);
-        assert(p->next == p->end);
-        p->next = oldnext;
-        p->end = oldend;
-}
-
-/*
- * ordinary - emit an ordinary character
- */
-static void
-ordinary(struct parse *p, wint_t ch)
-{
-        cset *cs;
-
-        if ((p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) && iswalpha(ch) && othercase(ch) != ch)
-                bothcases(p, ch);
-        else if ((ch & OPDMASK) == ch)
-                EMIT(OCHAR, ch);
-        else {
-                /*
-                 * Kludge: character is too big to fit into an OCHAR operand.
-                 * Emit a singleton set.
-                 */
-                if ((cs = allocset(p)) == NULL)
-                        return;
-                CHadd(p, cs, ch);
-                EMIT(OANYOF, (int)(cs - p->g->sets));
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY
- *
- * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
- */
-static void
-nonnewline(struct parse *p)
-{
-        const char *oldnext = p->next;
-        const char *oldend = p->end;
-        char bracket[4];
-
-        p->next = bracket;
-        p->end = bracket+3;
-        bracket[0] = '^';
-        bracket[1] = '\n';
-        bracket[2] = ']';
-        bracket[3] = '\0';
-        p_bracket(p);
-        assert(p->next == bracket+3);
-        p->next = oldnext;
-        p->end = oldend;
-}
-
-/*
- * repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
- */
-static void
-repeat(struct parse *p,
-    sopno start,                /* operand from here to end of strip */
-    int from,                   /* repeated from this number */
-    int to)                     /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
-{
-        sopno finish = HERE();
-#define N       2
-#define INF     3
-#define REP(f, t)       ((f)*8 + (t))
-#define MAP(n)  (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
-        sopno copy;
-
-        if (p->error != 0)      /* head off possible runaway recursion */
-                return;
-
-        assert(from <= to);
-
-        switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {
-        case REP(0, 0):                 /* must be user doing this */
-                DROP(finish-start);     /* drop the operand */
-                break;
-        case REP(0, 1):                 /* as x{1,1}? */
-        case REP(0, N):                 /* as x{1,n}? */
-        case REP(0, INF):               /* as x{1,}? */
-                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-                INSERT(OCH_, start);            /* offset is wrong... */
-                repeat(p, start+1, 1, to);
-                ASTERN(OOR1, start);
-                AHEAD(start);                   /* ... fix it */
-                EMIT(OOR2, 0);
-                AHEAD(THERE());
-                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
-                break;
-        case REP(1, 1):                 /* trivial case */
-                /* done */
-                break;
-        case REP(1, N):                 /* as x?x{1,n-1} */
-                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-                INSERT(OCH_, start);
-                ASTERN(OOR1, start);
-                AHEAD(start);
-                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
-                AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
-                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
-                copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
-                assert(copy == finish+4);
-                repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1);
-                break;
-        case REP(1, INF):               /* as x+ */
-                INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
-                ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);
-                break;
-        case REP(N, N):                 /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
-                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
-                repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1);
-                break;
-        case REP(N, INF):               /* as xx{n-1,INF} */
-                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
-                repeat(p, copy, from-1, to);
-                break;
-        default:                        /* "can't happen" */
-                SETERROR(REG_EFATAL);   /* just in case */
-                break;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * wgetnext - helper function for WGETNEXT() macro. Gets the next wide
- * character from the parse struct, signals a REG_ILLSEQ error if the
- * character can't be converted. Returns the number of bytes consumed.
- */
-static wint_t
-wgetnext(struct parse *p)
-{
-        mbstate_t mbs;
-        wchar_t wc;
-        size_t n;
-
-        (void) memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
-        n = mbrtowc(&wc, p->next, p->end - p->next, &mbs);
-        if (n == (size_t)-1 || n == (size_t)-2) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ECHAR);
-                return (0);
-        }
-        if (n == 0)
-                n = 1;
-        p->next += n;
-        return (wc);
-}
-
-/*
- * seterr - set an error condition
- */
-static int                      /* useless but makes type checking happy */
-seterr(struct parse *p, int e)
-{
-        if (p->error == 0)      /* keep earliest error condition */
-                p->error = e;
-        p->next = nuls;         /* try to bring things to a halt */
-        p->end = nuls;
-        return (0);             /* make the return value well-defined */
-}
-
-/*
- * allocset - allocate a set of characters for []
- */
-static cset *
-allocset(struct parse *p)
-{
-        cset *cs, *ncs;
-
-        ncs = realloc(p->g->sets, (p->g->ncsets + 1) * sizeof (*ncs));
-        if (ncs == NULL) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                return (NULL);
-        }
-        p->g->sets = ncs;
-        cs = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets++];
-        (void) memset(cs, 0, sizeof (*cs));
-
-        return (cs);
-}
-
-/*
- * freeset - free a now-unused set
- */
-static void
-freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
-{
-        cset *top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
-
-        free(cs->wides);
-        free(cs->ranges);
-        free(cs->types);
-        (void) memset(cs, 0, sizeof (*cs));
-        if (cs == top-1)        /* recover only the easy case */
-                p->g->ncsets--;
-}
-
-/*
- * singleton - Determine whether a set contains only one character,
- * returning it if so, otherwise returning OUT.
- */
-static wint_t
-singleton(cset *cs)
-{
-        wint_t i, s, n;
-
-        for (i = n = 0; i < NC; i++)
-                if (CHIN(cs, i)) {
-                        n++;
-                        s = i;
-                }
-        if (n == 1)
-                return (s);
-        if (cs->nwides == 1 && cs->nranges == 0 && cs->ntypes == 0 &&
-            cs->icase == 0)
-                return (cs->wides[0]);
-        /* Don't bother handling the other cases. */
-        return (OUT);
-}
-
-/*
- * CHadd - add character to character set.
- */
-static void
-CHadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wint_t ch)
-{
-        wint_t nch, *newwides;
-        assert(ch >= 0);
-        if (ch < NC)
-                cs->bmp[ch >> 3] |= 1 << (ch & 7);
-        else {
-                newwides = realloc(cs->wides, (cs->nwides + 1) *
-                    sizeof (*cs->wides));
-                if (newwides == NULL) {
-                        SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                        return;
-                }
-                cs->wides = newwides;
-                cs->wides[cs->nwides++] = ch;
-        }
-        if (cs->icase) {
-                if ((nch = towlower(ch)) < NC)
-                        cs->bmp[nch >> 3] |= 1 << (nch & 7);
-                if ((nch = towupper(ch)) < NC)
-                        cs->bmp[nch >> 3] |= 1 << (nch & 7);
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * CHaddrange - add all characters in the range [min,max] to a character set.
- */
-static void
-CHaddrange(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wint_t min, wint_t max)
-{
-        crange *newranges;
-
-        for (; min < NC && min <= max; min++)
-                CHadd(p, cs, min);
-        if (min >= max)
-                return;
-        newranges = realloc(cs->ranges, (cs->nranges + 1) *
-            sizeof (*cs->ranges));
-        if (newranges == NULL) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                return;
-        }
-        cs->ranges = newranges;
-        cs->ranges[cs->nranges].min = min;
-        cs->ranges[cs->nranges].max = max;
-        cs->nranges++;
-}
-
-/*
- * CHaddtype - add all characters of a certain type to a character set.
- */
-static void
-CHaddtype(struct parse *p, cset *cs, wctype_t wct)
-{
-        wint_t i;
-        wctype_t *newtypes;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < NC; i++)
-                if (iswctype(i, wct))
-                        CHadd(p, cs, i);
-        newtypes = realloc(cs->types, (cs->ntypes + 1) *
-            sizeof (*cs->types));
-        if (newtypes == NULL) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                return;
-        }
-        cs->types = newtypes;
-        cs->types[cs->ntypes++] = wct;
-}
-
-/*
- * dupl - emit a duplicate of a bunch of sops
- */
-static sopno                    /* start of duplicate */
-dupl(struct parse *p,
-    sopno start,                /* from here */
-    sopno finish)               /* to this less one */
-{
-        sopno ret = HERE();
-        sopno len = finish - start;
-
-        assert(finish >= start);
-        if (len == 0)
-                return (ret);
-        if (!enlarge(p, p->ssize + len)) /* this many unexpected additions */
-                return (ret);
-        assert(p->ssize >= p->slen + len);
-        (void) memcpy((char *)(p->strip + p->slen),
-            (char *)(p->strip + start), (size_t)len*sizeof (sop));
-        p->slen += len;
-        return (ret);
-}
-
-/*
- * doemit - emit a strip operator
- *
- * It might seem better to implement this as a macro with a function as
- * hard-case backup, but it's just too big and messy unless there are
- * some changes to the data structures.  Maybe later.
- */
-static void
-doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd)
-{
-        /* avoid making error situations worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        /* deal with oversize operands ("can't happen", more or less) */
-        assert(opnd < 1<<OPSHIFT);
-
-        /* deal with undersized strip */
-        if (p->slen >= p->ssize)
-                if (!enlarge(p, (p->ssize+1) / 2 * 3))  /* +50% */
-                        return;
-
-        /* finally, it's all reduced to the easy case */
-        p->strip[p->slen++] = SOP(op, opnd);
-}
-
-/*
- * doinsert - insert a sop into the strip
- */
-static void
-doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos)
-{
-        sopno sn;
-        sop s;
-        int i;
-
-        /* avoid making error situations worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        sn = HERE();
-        EMIT(op, opnd);         /* do checks, ensure space */
-        assert(HERE() == sn+1);
-        s = p->strip[sn];
-
-        /* adjust paren pointers */
-        assert(pos > 0);
-        for (i = 1; i < NPAREN; i++) {
-                if (p->pbegin[i] >= pos) {
-                        p->pbegin[i]++;
-                }
-                if (p->pend[i] >= pos) {
-                        p->pend[i]++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        (void) memmove((char *)&p->strip[pos+1], (char *)&p->strip[pos],
-            (HERE()-pos-1)*sizeof (sop));
-        p->strip[pos] = s;
-}
-
-/*
- * dofwd - complete a forward reference
- */
-static void
-dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value)
-{
-        /* avoid making error situations worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        assert(value < 1<<OPSHIFT);
-        p->strip[pos] = OP(p->strip[pos]) | value;
-}
-
-/*
- * enlarge - enlarge the strip
- */
-static int
-enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size)
-{
-        sop *sp;
-
-        if (p->ssize >= size)
-                return (1);
-
-        sp = (sop *)realloc(p->strip, size*sizeof (sop));
-        if (sp == NULL) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                return (0);
-        }
-        p->strip = sp;
-        p->ssize = size;
-        return (1);
-}
-
-/*
- * stripsnug - compact the strip
- */
-static void
-stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g)
-{
-        g->nstates = p->slen;
-        g->strip = (sop *)realloc((char *)p->strip, p->slen * sizeof (sop));
-        if (g->strip == NULL) {
-                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                g->strip = p->strip;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * findmust - fill in must and mlen with longest mandatory literal string
- *
- * This algorithm could do fancy things like analyzing the operands of |
- * for common subsequences.  Someday.  This code is simple and finds most
- * of the interesting cases.
- *
- * Note that must and mlen got initialized during setup.
- */
-static void
-findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g)
-{
-        sop *scan;
-        sop *start = NULL;
-        sop *newstart = NULL;
-        sopno newlen;
-        sop s;
-        char *cp;
-        int offset;
-        char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
-        size_t clen;
-        mbstate_t mbs;
-        locale_t loc = uselocale(NULL);
-
-        /* avoid making error situations worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        /*
-         * It's not generally safe to do a ``char'' substring search on
-         * multibyte character strings, but it's safe for at least
-         * UTF-8 (see RFC 3629).
-         */
-        if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 &&
-            strcmp(loc->runelocale->__encoding, "UTF-8") != 0)
-                return;
-
-        /* find the longest OCHAR sequence in strip */
-        newlen = 0;
-        offset = 0;
-        g->moffset = 0;
-        scan = g->strip + 1;
-        do {
-                s = *scan++;
-                switch (OP(s)) {
-                case OCHAR:             /* sequence member */
-                        if (newlen == 0) {              /* new sequence */
-                                (void) memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
-                                newstart = scan - 1;
-                        }
-                        clen = wcrtomb(buf, OPND(s), &mbs);
-                        if (clen == (size_t)-1)
-                                goto toohard;
-                        newlen += clen;
-                        break;
-                case OPLUS_:            /* things that don't break one */
-                case OLPAREN:
-                case ORPAREN:
-                        break;
-                case OQUEST_:           /* things that must be skipped */
-                case OCH_:
-                        offset = altoffset(scan, offset);
-                        scan--;
-                        do {
-                                scan += OPND(s);
-                                s = *scan;
-                                /* assert() interferes w debug printouts */
-                                if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH &&
-                                    OP(s) != OOR2) {
-                                        g->iflags |= BAD;
-                                        return;
-                                }
-                        } while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);
-                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                case OBOW:              /* things that break a sequence */
-                case OEOW:
-                case OBOL:
-                case OEOL:
-                case O_QUEST:
-                case O_CH:
-                case OEND:
-                        if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
-                                start = newstart;
-                                g->mlen = newlen;
-                                if (offset > -1) {
-                                        g->moffset += offset;
-                                        offset = newlen;
-                                } else
-                                        g->moffset = offset;
-                        } else {
-                                if (offset > -1)
-                                        offset += newlen;
-                        }
-                        newlen = 0;
-                        break;
-                case OANY:
-                        if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
-                                start = newstart;
-                                g->mlen = newlen;
-                                if (offset > -1) {
-                                        g->moffset += offset;
-                                        offset = newlen;
-                                } else
-                                        g->moffset = offset;
-                        } else {
-                                if (offset > -1)
-                                        offset += newlen;
-                        }
-                        if (offset > -1)
-                                offset++;
-                        newlen = 0;
-                        break;
-                case OANYOF:            /* may or may not invalidate offset */
-                        /* First, everything as OANY */
-                        if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
-                                start = newstart;
-                                g->mlen = newlen;
-                                if (offset > -1) {
-                                        g->moffset += offset;
-                                        offset = newlen;
-                                } else
-                                        g->moffset = offset;
-                        } else {
-                                if (offset > -1)
-                                        offset += newlen;
-                        }
-                        if (offset > -1)
-                                offset++;
-                        newlen = 0;
-                        break;
-                toohard:
-                default:
-                        /*
-                         * Anything here makes it impossible or too hard
-                         * to calculate the offset -- so we give up;
-                         * save the last known good offset, in case the
-                         * must sequence doesn't occur later.
-                         */
-                        if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
-                                start = newstart;
-                                g->mlen = newlen;
-                                if (offset > -1)
-                                        g->moffset += offset;
-                                else
-                                        g->moffset = offset;
-                        }
-                        offset = -1;
-                        newlen = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-        } while (OP(s) != OEND);
-
-        if (g->mlen == 0) {             /* there isn't one */
-                g->moffset = -1;
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /* turn it into a character string */
-        g->must = malloc((size_t)g->mlen + 1);
-        if (g->must == NULL) {          /* argh; just forget it */
-                g->mlen = 0;
-                g->moffset = -1;
-                return;
-        }
-        cp = g->must;
-        scan = start;
-        (void) memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
-        while (cp < g->must + g->mlen) {
-                while (OP(s = *scan++) != OCHAR)
-                        continue;
-                clen = wcrtomb(cp, OPND(s), &mbs);
-                assert(clen != (size_t)-1);
-                cp += clen;
-        }
-        assert(cp == g->must + g->mlen);
-        *cp++ = '\0';           /* just on general principles */
-}
-
-/*
- * altoffset - choose biggest offset among multiple choices
- *
- * Compute, recursively if necessary, the largest offset among multiple
- * re paths.
- */
-static int
-altoffset(sop *scan, int offset)
-{
-        int largest;
-        int try;
-        sop s;
-
-        /* If we gave up already on offsets, return */
-        if (offset == -1)
-                return (-1);
-
-        largest = 0;
-        try = 0;
-        s = *scan++;
-        while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH) {
-                switch (OP(s)) {
-                case OOR1:
-                        if (try > largest)
-                                largest = try;
-                        try = 0;
-                        break;
-                case OQUEST_:
-                case OCH_:
-                        try = altoffset(scan, try);
-                        if (try == -1)
-                                return (-1);
-                        scan--;
-                        do {
-                                scan += OPND(s);
-                                s = *scan;
-                                if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH &&
-                                    OP(s) != OOR2)
-                                        return (-1);
-                        } while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);
-                        /*
-                         * We must skip to the next position, or we'll
-                         * leave altoffset() too early.
-                         */
-                        scan++;
-                        break;
-                case OANYOF:
-                case OCHAR:
-                case OANY:
-                        try++;
-                        /*FALLTHRU*/
-                case OBOW:
-                case OEOW:
-                case OLPAREN:
-                case ORPAREN:
-                case OOR2:
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        try = -1;
-                        break;
-                }
-                if (try == -1)
-                        return (-1);
-                s = *scan++;
-        }
-
-        if (try > largest)
-                largest = try;
-
-        return (largest+offset);
-}
-
-/*
- * computejumps - compute char jumps for BM scan
- *
- * This algorithm assumes g->must exists and is has size greater than
- * zero. It's based on the algorithm found on Computer Algorithms by
- * Sara Baase.
- *
- * A char jump is the number of characters one needs to jump based on
- * the value of the character from the text that was mismatched.
- */
-static void
-computejumps(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g)
-{
-        int ch;
-        int mindex;
-
-        /* Avoid making errors worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        g->charjump = (int *)malloc((NC + 1) * sizeof (int));
-        if (g->charjump == NULL)        /* Not a fatal error */
-                return;
-        /* Adjust for signed chars, if necessary */
-        g->charjump = &g->charjump[-(CHAR_MIN)];
-
-        /*
-         * If the character does not exist in the pattern, the jump
-         * is equal to the number of characters in the pattern.
-         */
-        for (ch = CHAR_MIN; ch < (CHAR_MAX + 1); ch++)
-                g->charjump[ch] = g->mlen;
-
-        /*
-         * If the character does exist, compute the jump that would
-         * take us to the last character in the pattern equal to it
-         * (notice that we match right to left, so that last character
-         * is the first one that would be matched).
-         */
-        for (mindex = 0; mindex < g->mlen; mindex++)
-                g->charjump[(int)g->must[mindex]] = g->mlen - mindex - 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * computematchjumps - compute match jumps for BM scan
- *
- * This algorithm assumes g->must exists and is has size greater than
- * zero. It's based on the algorithm found on Computer Algorithms by
- * Sara Baase.
- *
- * A match jump is the number of characters one needs to advance based
- * on the already-matched suffix.
- * Notice that all values here are minus (g->mlen-1), because of the way
- * the search algorithm works.
- */
-static void
-computematchjumps(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g)
-{
-        int mindex;             /* General "must" iterator */
-        int suffix;             /* Keeps track of matching suffix */
-        int ssuffix;            /* Keeps track of suffixes' suffix */
-        int *pmatches;
-                                /*
-                                 * pmatches[k] points to the next i
-                                 * such that i+1...mlen is a substring
-                                 * of k+1...k+mlen-i-1
-                                 */
-
-        /* Avoid making errors worse */
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return;
-
-        pmatches = (int *)malloc(g->mlen * sizeof (unsigned int));
-        if (pmatches == NULL) {
-                g->matchjump = NULL;
-                return;
-        }
-
-        g->matchjump = (int *)malloc(g->mlen * sizeof (unsigned int));
-        if (g->matchjump == NULL) {     /* Not a fatal error */
-                free(pmatches);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /* Set maximum possible jump for each character in the pattern */
-        for (mindex = 0; mindex < g->mlen; mindex++)
-                g->matchjump[mindex] = 2*g->mlen - mindex - 1;
-
-        /* Compute pmatches[] */
-        for (mindex = g->mlen - 1, suffix = g->mlen; mindex >= 0;
-            mindex--, suffix--) {
-                pmatches[mindex] = suffix;
-
-                /*
-                 * If a mismatch is found, interrupting the substring,
-                 * compute the matchjump for that position. If no
-                 * mismatch is found, then a text substring mismatched
-                 * against the suffix will also mismatch against the
-                 * substring.
-                 */
-                while (suffix < g->mlen && g->must[mindex] != g->must[suffix]) {
-                        g->matchjump[suffix] = MIN(g->matchjump[suffix],
-                            g->mlen - mindex - 1);
-                        suffix = pmatches[suffix];
-                }
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Compute the matchjump up to the last substring found to jump
-         * to the beginning of the largest must pattern prefix matching
-         * it's own suffix.
-         */
-        for (mindex = 0; mindex <= suffix; mindex++)
-                g->matchjump[mindex] = MIN(g->matchjump[mindex],
-                    g->mlen + suffix - mindex);
-
-        ssuffix = pmatches[suffix];
-        while (suffix < g->mlen) {
-                while (suffix <= ssuffix && suffix < g->mlen) {
-                        g->matchjump[suffix] = MIN(g->matchjump[suffix],
-                            g->mlen + ssuffix - suffix);
-                        suffix++;
-                }
-                if (suffix < g->mlen)
-                        ssuffix = pmatches[ssuffix];
-        }
-
-        free(pmatches);
-}
-
-/*
- * pluscount - count + nesting
- */
-static sopno                    /* nesting depth */
-pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g)
-{
-        sop *scan;
-        sop s;
-        sopno plusnest = 0;
-        sopno maxnest = 0;
-
-        if (p->error != 0)
-                return (0);     /* there may not be an OEND */
-
-        scan = g->strip + 1;
-        do {
-                s = *scan++;
-                switch (OP(s)) {
-                case OPLUS_:
-                        plusnest++;
-                        break;
-                case O_PLUS:
-                        if (plusnest > maxnest)
-                                maxnest = plusnest;
-                        plusnest--;
-                        break;
-                }
-        } while (OP(s) != OEND);
-        if (plusnest != 0)
-                g->iflags |= BAD;
-        return (maxnest);
+  tre_free(preg);
 }