1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * Sample skeleton USB driver.
  29  * This driver provides a framework for developing USB client drivers.
  30  *
  31  * As a simplistic example, usbskel implements a data transfer by reading
  32  * raw configuration data, which every USB device has. It is expected that
  33  * the caller will issue an initial 4-byte read to get the total length of the
  34  * first configuration, and follow up with a second read, passing the total
  35  * length to read the entire configuration cloud.
  36  *
  37  * The device has four states (refer to usbai.h):
  38  *      USB_DEV_ONLINE: In action or ready for action.
  39  *      USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED: Hotplug removed, or device not present/correct on
  40  *              resume (CPR).
  41  *      USB_DEV_SUSPENDED: Device has been suspended along with the system.
  42  *      USB_DEV_PWRED_DOWN: Device has been powered down.  (Note that this
  43  *              driver supports only two power states, powered down and
  44  *              full power.)
  45  *
  46  * In order to avoid race conditions between driver entry points,
  47  * access to the device is serialized.  Race conditions are an issue in
  48  * particular between disconnect event callbacks, detach, power, open
  49  * and data transfer callbacks.  The functions usbskel_serialize/release_access
  50  * are implemented for this purpose.
  51  *
  52  * Mutexes should never be held when making calls into USBA or when
  53  * sleeping.
  54  *
  55  * pm_busy_component and pm_idle_component mark the device as busy or idle to
  56  * the system.  These functions are paired, and are called only from code
  57  * bracketed by usbskel_serialize_access and usbskel_release_access.
  58  *
  59  * NOTE: PM and CPR will be enabled at a later release of S10.
  60  */
  61 
  62 #if defined(lint) && !defined(DEBUG)
  63 #define DEBUG
  64 #endif
  65 
  66 #define USBDRV_MAJOR_VER        2
  67 #define USBDRV_MINOR_VER        0
  68 
  69 /* Uncomment to enable Power Management, when the OS PM framework is ready. */
  70 /*
  71  * #ifndef USBSKEL_PM
  72  * #define      USBSKEL_PM
  73  * #endif
  74  */
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * Uncomment to enable Check Point Resume (system suspend and resume) when the
  78  * OS CPR framework is ready.
  79  */
  80 /*
  81  * #ifndef USBSKEL_CPR
  82  * #define      USBSKEL_CPR
  83  * #endif
  84  */
  85 
  86 #include <sys/usb/usba.h>
  87 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  88 #include <sys/usb/clients/usbskel/usbskel.h>
  89 
  90 int             usbskel_errlevel = USBSKEL_LOG_LOG;
  91 static char     *name = "usbskl";       /* Driver name, used all over. */
  92 
  93 /*
  94  * Boolean set to whether or not to dump the device's descriptor tree.
  95  * Can be changed with the usblog_dumptree property in a usbskel.conf file.
  96  */
  97 static boolean_t        usbskel_dumptree;
  98 
  99 /*
 100  * Function Prototypes
 101  */
 102 static int      usbskel_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
 103 static int      usbskel_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
 104 static int      usbskel_info(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
 105 static int      usbskel_cleanup(dev_info_t *, usbskel_state_t *);
 106 static int      usbskel_open(dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
 107 static int      usbskel_close(dev_t, int, int, cred_t *);
 108 static int      usbskel_read(dev_t, struct uio *uip_p, cred_t *);
 109 static int      usbskel_strategy(struct buf *);
 110 static void     usbskel_minphys(struct buf *);
 111 static void     usbskel_normal_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_ctrl_req_t *);
 112 static void     usbskel_exception_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_ctrl_req_t *);
 113 static int      usbskel_ioctl(dev_t, int, intptr_t, int, cred_t *, int *);
 114 static int      usbskel_disconnect_callback(dev_info_t *);
 115 static int      usbskel_reconnect_callback(dev_info_t *);
 116 static void     usbskel_restore_device_state(dev_info_t *, usbskel_state_t *);
 117 static int      usbskel_cpr_suspend(dev_info_t *);
 118 static void     usbskel_cpr_resume(dev_info_t *);
 119 static int      usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskel_state_t *);
 120 static int      usbskel_open_pipes(usbskel_state_t *);
 121 static void     usbskel_close_pipes(usbskel_state_t *);
 122 static int      usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskel_state_t *);
 123 static void     usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskel_state_t *);
 124 static int      usbskel_power(dev_info_t *, int, int);
 125 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 126 static int      usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *);
 127 static void     usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *);
 128 #endif
 129 static int      usbskel_serialize_access(usbskel_state_t *, boolean_t);
 130 static void     usbskel_release_access(usbskel_state_t *);
 131 static int      usbskel_check_same_device(usbskel_state_t *);
 132 
 133 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
 134 static void     usbskel_log(usbskel_state_t *, int, char *, ...);
 135 
 136 /* _NOTE is an advice for locklint.  Locklint checks lock use for deadlocks. */
 137 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per call", usb_ctrl_req))
 138 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per call", buf))
 139 
 140 /* module loading stuff */
 141 struct cb_ops usbskel_cb_ops = {
 142         usbskel_open,           /* open  */
 143         usbskel_close,          /* close */
 144         usbskel_strategy,       /* strategy */
 145         nulldev,                /* print */
 146         nulldev,                /* dump */
 147         usbskel_read,           /* read */
 148         nodev,                  /* write */
 149         usbskel_ioctl,          /* ioctl */
 150         nulldev,                /* devmap */
 151         nodev,                  /* mmap */
 152         nodev,                  /* segmap */
 153         nochpoll,               /* poll */
 154         ddi_prop_op,            /* cb_prop_op */
 155         NULL,                   /* streamtab  */
 156         D_MP
 157 };
 158 
 159 static struct dev_ops usbskel_ops = {
 160         DEVO_REV,               /* devo_rev, */
 161         0,                      /* refcnt  */
 162         usbskel_info,           /* info */
 163         nulldev,                /* identify */
 164         nulldev,                /* probe */
 165         usbskel_attach,         /* attach */
 166         usbskel_detach,         /* detach */
 167         nodev,                  /* reset */
 168         &usbskel_cb_ops,    /* driver operations */
 169         NULL,                   /* bus operations */
 170         usbskel_power,          /* power */
 171         ddi_quiesce_not_needed, /* devo_quiesce */
 172 };
 173 
 174 static struct modldrv usbskel_modldrv = {
 175         &mod_driverops,
 176         "USB skeleton driver",
 177         &usbskel_ops
 178 };
 179 
 180 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
 181         MODREV_1,
 182         &usbskel_modldrv,
 183         NULL
 184 };
 185 
 186 /* local variables */
 187 
 188 /* Soft state structures */
 189 #define USBSKEL_INITIAL_SOFT_SPACE      1
 190 static void *usbskel_statep;
 191 
 192 
 193 /*
 194  * Module-wide initialization routine.
 195  */
 196 int
 197 _init(void)
 198 {
 199         int rval;
 200 
 201         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _init");
 202 
 203         if ((rval = ddi_soft_state_init(&usbskel_statep,
 204             sizeof (usbskel_state_t), USBSKEL_INITIAL_SOFT_SPACE)) != 0) {
 205 
 206                 return (rval);
 207         }
 208 
 209         if ((rval = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
 210                 ddi_soft_state_fini(&usbskel_statep);
 211         }
 212 
 213         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _init done");
 214 
 215         return (rval);
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 /*
 220  * Module-wide tear-down routine.
 221  */
 222 int
 223 _fini(void)
 224 {
 225         int rval;
 226 
 227         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _fini");
 228         if ((rval = mod_remove(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
 229 
 230                 return (rval);
 231         }
 232 
 233         ddi_soft_state_fini(&usbskel_statep);
 234         usbskel_log(NULL, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel _fini done");
 235 
 236         return (rval);
 237 }
 238 
 239 
 240 int
 241 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
 242 {
 243         return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
 244 }
 245 
 246 
 247 /*
 248  * usbskel_info:
 249  *      Get minor number, soft state structure, etc.
 250  */
 251 /*ARGSUSED*/
 252 static int
 253 usbskel_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd,
 254                         void *arg, void **result)
 255 {
 256         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp;
 257         int error = DDI_FAILURE;
 258 
 259         switch (infocmd) {
 260         case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
 261                 if ((usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 262                     getminor((dev_t)arg))) != NULL) {
 263                         *result = usbskelp->usbskel_dip;
 264                         if (*result != NULL) {
 265                                 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
 266                         }
 267                 } else {
 268                         *result = NULL;
 269                 }
 270                 break;
 271         case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
 272                 *result = (void *)(uintptr_t)getminor((dev_t)arg);
 273                 error = DDI_SUCCESS;
 274                 break;
 275         default:
 276                 break;
 277         }
 278 
 279         return (error);
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 /*
 284  * usbskel_attach:
 285  *      Attach or resume.
 286  *
 287  *      For attach, initialize state and device, including:
 288  *              state variables, locks, device node
 289  *              device registration with system
 290  *              power management, hotplugging
 291  *      For resume, restore device and state
 292  */
 293 static int
 294 usbskel_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
 295 {
 296         int                     instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 297         char                    *devinst;
 298         int                     devinstlen;
 299         usbskel_state_t         *usbskelp = NULL;
 300         usb_reg_parse_lvl_t     parse_level;
 301         usb_ep_data_t           *ep_datap;
 302         int                     status;
 303 
 304         switch (cmd) {
 305         case DDI_ATTACH:
 306                 break;
 307 
 308         case DDI_RESUME:
 309                 usbskel_cpr_resume(dip);
 310 
 311                 /*
 312                  * Always return success to work around enumeration failures.
 313                  * This works around an issue where devices which are present
 314                  * before a suspend and absent upon resume could cause a system
 315                  * panic on resume.
 316                  */
 317                 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 318         default:
 319                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 320         }
 321 
 322         if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(usbskel_statep, instance) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
 323                 usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 324         }
 325         if (usbskelp == NULL)  {
 326 
 327                 return (DDI_FAILURE);
 328         }
 329 
 330         usbskelp->usbskel_dip = dip;
 331 
 332         devinst = kmem_zalloc(USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 333         devinstlen = snprintf(devinst, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, "%s%d: ",
 334             ddi_driver_name(dip), instance);
 335 
 336         usbskelp->usbskel_devinst = kmem_zalloc(devinstlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
 337         (void) strncpy(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst, devinst, devinstlen);
 338         kmem_free(devinst, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN);
 339 
 340         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Attach: enter for attach");
 341 
 342         usbskel_dumptree = (ddi_prop_exists(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
 343             DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "usbskel_dumptree") == 1);
 344 
 345         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Tree will %sbe dumped",
 346             ((usbskel_dumptree) ? "" : "not "));
 347 
 348         parse_level = (usb_reg_parse_lvl_t)ddi_prop_get_int(
 349             DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
 350             "usbskel_parse_level", USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL);
 351 
 352         switch (parse_level) {
 353         case USB_PARSE_LVL_NONE:
 354                 /* This driver needs a tree. */
 355                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 356                     "parse_level requested to NOT DUMP");
 357                 parse_level = USB_PARSE_LVL_IF;
 358                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 359         case USB_PARSE_LVL_IF:
 360                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 361                     "parse_level set to dump specific interface");
 362                 break;
 363         case USB_PARSE_LVL_CFG:
 364                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 365                     "parse_level set to dump specific config");
 366                 break;
 367         case USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL:
 368                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 369                     "parse_level set to dump everything");
 370                 break;
 371         default:
 372                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 373                     "attach: parse_level will default to dump everything");
 374                 parse_level = USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL;
 375         }
 376 
 377         if ((status = usb_client_attach(dip, USBDRV_VERSION, 0)) !=
 378             USB_SUCCESS) {
 379                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 380                     "attach: usb_client_attach failed, error code:%d", status);
 381                 goto fail;
 382         }
 383 
 384         if ((status = usb_get_dev_data(dip, &usbskelp->usbskel_reg, parse_level,
 385             0)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 386                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 387                     "attach: usb_get_dev_data failed, error code:%d", status);
 388                 goto fail;
 389         }
 390 
 391         if (usbskel_dumptree) {
 392                 (void) usb_print_descr_tree(
 393                     usbskelp->usbskel_dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 394         }
 395 
 396         /*
 397          * Get the descriptor for an intr pipe at alt 0 of current interface.
 398          * This will be used later to open the pipe.
 399          */
 400         if ((ep_datap = usb_lookup_ep_data(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg,
 401             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_curr_if, 0, 0,
 402             USB_EP_ATTR_INTR, USB_EP_DIR_IN)) == NULL) {
 403                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 404                     "attach: Error getting intr endpoint descriptor");
 405                 goto fail;
 406         }
 407         usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ep_descr = ep_datap->ep_descr;
 408 
 409         usb_free_descr_tree(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 410 
 411         mutex_init(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
 412             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_iblock_cookie);
 413 
 414         cv_init(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
 415         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_FALSE;
 416 
 417         usbskelp->usbskel_locks_initialized = B_TRUE;
 418 
 419         /* create minor node */
 420         if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, name, S_IFCHR, instance,
 421             "usb_skeleton", 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 422                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 423                     "attach: Error creating minor node");
 424                 goto fail;
 425         }
 426 
 427         /* Put online before PM init as can get power managed afterward. */
 428         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
 429 
 430 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 431         /* initialize power management */
 432         if (usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 433                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 434                     "attach: Could not initialize power mgmt");
 435         }
 436 #endif
 437 
 438         if (usb_register_hotplug_cbs(dip, usbskel_disconnect_callback,
 439             usbskel_reconnect_callback) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 440 
 441                 goto fail;
 442         }
 443 
 444         /* Report device */
 445         ddi_report_dev(dip);
 446 
 447         return (DDI_SUCCESS);
 448 
 449 fail:
 450         if (usbskelp) {
 451                 (void) usbskel_cleanup(dip, usbskelp);
 452         }
 453 
 454         return (DDI_FAILURE);
 455 }
 456 
 457 
 458 /*
 459  * usbskel_detach:
 460  *      detach or suspend driver instance
 461  *
 462  * Note: in detach, only contention threads is from pm and disconnnect.
 463  */
 464 static int
 465 usbskel_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
 466 {
 467         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 468         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 469             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 470         int             rval = DDI_FAILURE;
 471 
 472         switch (cmd) {
 473         case DDI_DETACH:
 474                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 475                 ASSERT((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) == 0);
 476                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 477 
 478                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 479                     "Detach: enter for detach");
 480 
 481                 rval = usbskel_cleanup(dip, usbskelp);
 482 
 483                 break;
 484         case DDI_SUSPEND:
 485                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 486                     "Detach: enter for suspend");
 487 
 488                 rval = usbskel_cpr_suspend(dip);
 489         default:
 490 
 491                 break;
 492         }
 493 
 494         return ((rval == USB_SUCCESS) ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
 495 }
 496 
 497 
 498 /*
 499  * usbskel_cleanup:
 500  *      clean up the driver state for detach
 501  */
 502 static int
 503 usbskel_cleanup(dev_info_t *dip, usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
 504 {
 505         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "Cleanup: enter");
 506 
 507         if (usbskelp->usbskel_locks_initialized) {
 508 
 509                 /* This must be done 1st to prevent more events from coming. */
 510                 usb_unregister_hotplug_cbs(dip);
 511 
 512                 /*
 513                  * At this point, no new activity can be initiated. The driver
 514                  * has disabled hotplug callbacks. The Solaris framework has
 515                  * disabled new opens on a device being detached, and does not
 516                  * allow detaching an open device.
 517                  *
 518                  * The following ensures that all driver activity has drained.
 519                  */
 520                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 521                 (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 522                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 523                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 524 
 525 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
 526                 /* All device activity has died down. */
 527                 usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskelp);
 528 #endif
 529 
 530                 /* start dismantling */
 531                 ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
 532 
 533                 cv_destroy(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv);
 534                 mutex_destroy(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 535         }
 536 
 537         usb_client_detach(dip, usbskelp->usbskel_reg);
 538 
 539         if (usbskelp->usbskel_devinst != NULL) {
 540                 kmem_free(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst,
 541                     strlen(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst) + 1);
 542         }
 543 
 544         ddi_soft_state_free(usbskel_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
 545         ddi_prop_remove_all(dip);
 546 
 547         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 548 }
 549 
 550 
 551 /*ARGSUSED*/
 552 static int
 553 usbskel_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
 554 {
 555         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 556             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(*devp));
 557         int rval = 0;
 558 
 559         if (usbskelp == NULL) {
 560 
 561                 return (ENXIO);
 562         }
 563 
 564         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "open: enter");
 565 
 566         /*
 567          * Keep it simple: one client at a time.
 568          * Exclusive open only
 569          */
 570         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 571         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) != 0) {
 572                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 573 
 574                 return (EBUSY);
 575         }
 576         usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state |= USBSKEL_OPEN;
 577 
 578         /*
 579          * This is in place so that a disconnect or CPR doesn't interfere with
 580          * pipe opens.
 581          */
 582         if (usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_SIG) == 0) {
 583                 usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 584                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 585 
 586                 return (EINTR);
 587         }
 588 
 589         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 590         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 591                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 592                     "open: Error raising power");
 593                 rval = EIO;
 594                 goto done;
 595         }
 596         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 597 
 598         /* Fail if device is no longer ready. */
 599         if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
 600                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 601                 rval = EIO;
 602                 goto done;
 603         }
 604 
 605         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 606         if (usbskel_open_pipes(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
 607                 rval = EIO;
 608                 goto done;
 609         }
 610 
 611         /* Device specific initialization goes here. */
 612 
 613 done:
 614         if (rval != 0) {
 615                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 616                 usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 617 
 618                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 619                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 620 
 621                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
 622         } else {
 623 
 624                 /* Device is idle until it is used. */
 625                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 626                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 627                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 628         }
 629 
 630         return (rval);
 631 }
 632 
 633 
 634 /*ARGSUSED*/
 635 static int
 636 usbskel_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p)
 637 {
 638         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 639             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 640 
 641         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close: enter");
 642 
 643         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 644         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 645         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 646 
 647         /* Perform device session cleanup here. */
 648 
 649         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close: cleaning up...");
 650 
 651         /*
 652          * USBA automatically flushes/resets active non-default pipes
 653          * when they are closed.  We can't reset default pipe, but we
 654          * can wait for all requests on it from this dip to drain.
 655          */
 656         (void) usb_pipe_drain_reqs(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
 657             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph, 0,
 658             USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
 659 
 660         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 661         usbskel_close_pipes(usbskelp);
 662 
 663         usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state &= ~USBSKEL_OPEN;
 664 
 665         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 666         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 667 
 668         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
 669 
 670         return (0);
 671 }
 672 
 673 
 674 /*ARGSUSED*/
 675 static int
 676 usbskel_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio_p, cred_t *cred_p)
 677 {
 678         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 679             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 680 
 681         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "read enter");
 682 
 683         return (physio(usbskel_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
 684             usbskel_minphys, uio_p));
 685 }
 686 
 687 
 688 /*
 689  * strategy:
 690  *      Called through physio to setup and start the transfer.
 691  */
 692 static int
 693 usbskel_strategy(struct buf *bp)
 694 {
 695         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 696             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 697         usb_pipe_handle_t pipe = usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph;
 698         usb_ctrl_req_t  *request;
 699         int status;
 700 
 701         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "strategy enter");
 702 
 703         /*
 704          * Initialize residual count here in case transfer doesn't even get
 705          * started.
 706          */
 707         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
 708 
 709         /* Needed as this is a character driver. */
 710         if (bp->b_flags & (B_PHYS | B_PAGEIO)) {
 711                 bp_mapin(bp);
 712         }
 713 
 714         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 715         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 716 
 717         /* Make sure device has not been disconnected. */
 718         if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
 719                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 720                     "usbskel_strategy: device can't be accessed");
 721                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 722                 goto fail;
 723         }
 724         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 725 
 726         /*
 727          * Since every device has raw configuration data, set up a control
 728          * transfer to read the raw configuration data. In a production driver
 729          * a read would probably be done on a pipe other than the default pipe,
 730          * and would be reading data streamed by the device.
 731          */
 732 
 733         /* Allocate and initialize the request. */
 734         if ((bp->b_private = request = usb_alloc_ctrl_req(
 735             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, bp->b_bcount, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP)) ==
 736             NULL) {
 737                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 738                     "usbskel_read: Error allocating request");
 739                 goto fail;
 740         }
 741 
 742         request->ctrl_bmRequestType =
 743             USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST | USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
 744             USB_DEV_REQ_RCPT_DEV;
 745         request->ctrl_bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCR;
 746 
 747         /* For now, return only the first configuration. */
 748         request->ctrl_wValue = USB_DESCR_TYPE_SETUP_CFG | 0;
 749         request->ctrl_wIndex = 0;
 750         request->ctrl_wLength = bp->b_bcount;
 751         request->ctrl_timeout = 3;
 752 
 753         /* Autoclearing automatically set on default pipe. */
 754         request->ctrl_attributes = USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK;
 755 
 756         request->ctrl_cb = usbskel_normal_callback;
 757         request->ctrl_exc_cb = usbskel_exception_callback;
 758 
 759         /* Hook the req to the bp, so callback knows where to put the data. */
 760         /* Now both bp and request know about each other. */
 761         request->ctrl_client_private = (usb_opaque_t)bp;
 762 
 763         /*
 764          * Issue the request asynchronously.  Physio will block waiting for an
 765          * "interrupt" which comes as a callback.  The callback calls biodone
 766          * to release physio from its wait.
 767          */
 768         if ((status = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer(pipe, request, USB_FLAGS_NOSLEEP)) !=
 769             USB_SUCCESS) {
 770                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
 771                     "usbskel_strategy: can't start transfer: status: %d",
 772                     status);
 773                 goto fail;
 774         }
 775 
 776         /*
 777          * Normally, usbskel_release_access() and usbskel_pm_idle_component
 778          * is called in callback handler.
 779          */
 780 
 781         return (0);
 782 
 783 fail:
 784         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 785         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 786         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 787 
 788         bioerror(bp, EIO);
 789         biodone(bp);
 790 
 791         return (0);
 792 }
 793 
 794 
 795 static void
 796 usbskel_minphys(struct buf *bp)
 797 {
 798         /* the config cloud is limited to 64k */
 799         if (bp->b_bcount > USBSKEL_REQUEST_SIZE) {
 800                 bp->b_bcount = USBSKEL_REQUEST_SIZE;
 801         }
 802         minphys(bp);
 803 }
 804 
 805 
 806 /*
 807  * usbskel_normal_callback:
 808  *      Completion handler for successful transfer.
 809  *              Copy data from mblk returned by USBA, into
 810  *              buffer passed by physio, to get it back to user.
 811  *              Idle device
 812  *              update counts, etc.
 813  *              release request.
 814  *              signal completion via biodone
 815  */
 816 /*ARGSUSED*/
 817 static void
 818 usbskel_normal_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_ctrl_req_t *request)
 819 {
 820         struct buf *bp          = (struct buf *)request->ctrl_client_private;
 821         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 822             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 823         mblk_t *data            = request->ctrl_data;
 824         int amt_transferred     = MBLKL(data);
 825 
 826         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "normal callback enter");
 827 
 828         ASSERT((request->ctrl_cb_flags & USB_CB_INTR_CONTEXT) == 0);
 829 
 830         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 831             "at entry, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d", bp->b_bcount,
 832             bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 833 
 834         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 835         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 836         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 837 
 838         /* Copy data out of mblk, into buffer. */
 839         if (amt_transferred) {
 840                 bcopy(data->b_rptr, bp->b_un.b_addr, amt_transferred);
 841         }
 842 
 843         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 844             "normal callback: transferring %d bytes from 0x%p to 0x%p",
 845             amt_transferred, (void *)data, (void *)(bp->b_un.b_addr));
 846 
 847         /* Unhook. */
 848         bp->b_private = NULL;
 849         request->ctrl_client_private = NULL;
 850 
 851         /* Free request. */
 852         usb_free_ctrl_req(request);
 853 
 854         /* Finish up. */
 855         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - amt_transferred;
 856 
 857         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 858             "at exit, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d", bp->b_bcount,
 859             bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 860 
 861         biodone(bp);
 862 }
 863 
 864 
 865 /*
 866  * usbskel_exception_callback:
 867  *      Completion handler for an erred transfer.
 868  *              Copy data from mblk returned by USBA, if any, into
 869  *              buffer passed by physio, to get it back to user.
 870  *              Idle device
 871  *              update counts, etc.
 872  *              release request.
 873  *              signal completion via biodone
 874  */
 875 /*ARGSUSED*/
 876 static void
 877 usbskel_exception_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_ctrl_req_t *request)
 878 {
 879         struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)request->ctrl_client_private;
 880         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
 881             getminor(bp->b_edev));
 882         mblk_t  *data = request->ctrl_data;
 883         int     amt_transferred = (data ? MBLKL(data) : 0);
 884 
 885         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 886             "at except cb entry, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d",
 887             bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 888 
 889         ASSERT((request->ctrl_cb_flags & USB_CB_INTR_CONTEXT) == 0);
 890 
 891         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 892         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 893         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 894 
 895         /* Copy data, if any,  out of mblk, into buffer. */
 896         if (amt_transferred) {
 897                 bcopy(data, bp->b_un.b_addr, amt_transferred);
 898         }
 899         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - amt_transferred;
 900 
 901         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 902             "exception cb: req = 0x%p, cr = %d\n\t cb_flags = 0x%x "
 903             "data = 0x%p, amt xfered = %d", (void *)request,
 904             request->ctrl_completion_reason, request->ctrl_cb_flags,
 905             (void *)(request->ctrl_data), amt_transferred);
 906 
 907         /* Unhook */
 908         bp->b_private = NULL;
 909         request->ctrl_client_private = NULL;
 910 
 911         /* Free request. */
 912         usb_free_ctrl_req(request);
 913 
 914         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
 915             "at except cb exit, b_bcount = %lu, b_resid = %lu, trans = %d",
 916             bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid, amt_transferred);
 917 
 918         bioerror(bp, EIO);
 919         biodone(bp);
 920 }
 921 
 922 
 923 /*
 924  * XXX Empty ioctl for now.
 925  */
 926 /*ARGSUSED*/
 927 static int
 928 usbskel_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg,
 929                 int mode, cred_t *cred_p, int *rval_p)
 930 {
 931         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 932             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, getminor(dev));
 933 
 934         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "ioctl enter");
 935 
 936         return (ENOTTY);
 937 }
 938 
 939 
 940 /*
 941  * usbskel_disconnect_callback:
 942  *      Called when device hotplug-removed.
 943  *              Close pipes. (This does not attempt to contact device.)
 944  *              Set state to DISCONNECTED
 945  */
 946 static int
 947 usbskel_disconnect_callback(dev_info_t *dip)
 948 {
 949         int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 950         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 951             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 952 
 953         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "disconnect: enter");
 954 
 955         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 956         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 957 
 958         /*
 959          * Save any state of device or IO in progress required by
 960          * usbskel_restore_device_state for proper device "thawing" later.
 961          */
 962         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
 963 
 964         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 965         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 966 
 967         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 /*
 972  * usbskel_reconnect_callback:
 973  *      Called with device hotplug-inserted
 974  *              Restore state
 975  */
 976 static int
 977 usbskel_reconnect_callback(dev_info_t *dip)
 978 {
 979         int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
 980         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp =
 981             ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, instance);
 982 
 983         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "reconnect: enter");
 984 
 985         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 986         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
 987         usbskel_restore_device_state(dip, usbskelp);
 988         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
 989         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
 990 
 991         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 /*
 996  * usbskel_restore_device_state:
 997  *      Called during hotplug-reconnect and resume.
 998  *              reenable power management
 999  *              Verify the device is the same as before the disconnect/suspend.
1000  *              Restore device state
1001  *              Thaw any IO which was frozen.
1002  *              Quiesce device.  (Other routines will activate if thawed IO.)
1003  *              Set device online.
1004  *              Leave device disconnected if there are problems.
1005  */
1006 static void
1007 usbskel_restore_device_state(dev_info_t *dip, usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1008 {
1009         int rval;
1010 
1011         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1012             "usbskel_restore_device_state: enter");
1013 
1014         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1015 
1016         ASSERT((usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) ||
1017             (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_SUSPENDED));
1018 
1019         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1020 
1021         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1022                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1023                     "usbskel_restore_device_state: Error raising power");
1024 
1025                 goto fail;
1026         }
1027 
1028         /* Check if we are talking to the same device */
1029         if (usbskel_check_same_device(usbskelp) != USB_SUCCESS) {
1030 
1031                 goto fail;
1032         }
1033 
1034         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1035         if ((rval = usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskelp)) !=
1036             USB_SUCCESS) {
1037                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1038                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1039                     "usbskel_restore_device_state: "
1040                     "Error adjusting device: rval = %d", rval);
1041 
1042                 goto fail;
1043         }
1044         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
1045         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1046 
1047         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm) {
1048 
1049                 /* Failure here means device disappeared again. */
1050                 if (usb_handle_remote_wakeup(dip, USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_ENABLE) !=
1051                     USB_SUCCESS) {
1052                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1053                             "device may or may not be accessible. "
1054                             "Please verify reconnection");
1055                 }
1056                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1057         }
1058 
1059 
1060         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1061 
1062         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1063             "usbskel_restore_device_state: end");
1064 
1065         return;
1066 
1067 fail:
1068         /* change the device state from suspended to disconnected */
1069         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1070         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
1071         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1072 
1073         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1074         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * usbskel_cpr_suspend:
1080  *      Clean up device.
1081  *      Wait for any IO to finish, then close pipes.
1082  *      Quiesce device.
1083  */
1084 static int
1085 usbskel_cpr_suspend(dev_info_t *dip)
1086 {
1087         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1088         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
1089             instance);
1090 
1091         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "suspend enter");
1092 
1093         /* Serialize to prevent races with detach, open, device access. */
1094         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1095         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
1096         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1097 
1098         if (usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1099                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1100                     "suspend: Error raising power");
1101                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1102 
1103                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1104         }
1105 
1106         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1107 
1108         /*
1109          * Set dev_state to suspended so other driver threads don't start any
1110          * new I/O.  In a real driver, there may be draining of requests done
1111          * afterwards, and we don't want the draining to compete with new
1112          * requests being queued.
1113          */
1114 
1115         /* Don't suspend if the device is open. */
1116         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_drv_state & USBSKEL_OPEN) != 0) {
1117                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1118                     "suspend: Device is open.  Can't suspend");
1119 
1120                 usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1121                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1122 
1123                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1124 
1125                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1126         }
1127 
1128         /* Access device here to clean it up. */
1129 
1130         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_SUSPENDED;
1131 
1132         /*
1133          * Save any state of device required by usbskel_restore_device_state
1134          * for proper device "thawing" later.
1135          */
1136 
1137         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1138         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1139 
1140         usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1141 
1142         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "suspend: success");
1143 
1144         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * usbskel_cpr_resume:
1150  *
1151  *      usbskel_restore_device_state marks success by putting device back online
1152  */
1153 static void
1154 usbskel_cpr_resume(dev_info_t *dip)
1155 {
1156         int             instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1157         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep,
1158             instance);
1159 
1160         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "resume: enter");
1161 
1162         /*
1163          * NOTE: A pm_raise_power in usbskel_restore_device_state will bring
1164          * the power-up state of device into synch with the system.
1165          */
1166         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1167         usbskel_restore_device_state(dip, usbskelp);
1168         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1169 }
1170 
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state:
1174  *      Place any device-specific initialization or sanity verification here.
1175  */
1176 static int
1177 usbskel_test_and_adjust_device_state(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1178 {
1179         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "test and adjust enter");
1180 
1181         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * usbskel_open_pipes:
1187  *      Open any pipes other than default pipe.
1188  *      Mutex is assumed to be held.
1189  */
1190 static int
1191 usbskel_open_pipes(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1192 {
1193 
1194         int                     rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1195         usb_pipe_policy_t       pipe_policy;
1196         usb_pipe_handle_t       pipe_handle;
1197 
1198         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "open_pipes enter");
1199 
1200         bzero(&pipe_policy, sizeof (pipe_policy));
1201 
1202         /*
1203          * Allow that pipes can support at least two asynchronous operations
1204          * going on simultaneously.  Operations include asynchronous callbacks,
1205          * resets, closures.
1206          */
1207         pipe_policy.pp_max_async_reqs = 2;
1208 
1209         if ((rval = usb_pipe_open(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1210             &usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ep_descr, &pipe_policy,
1211             USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, &pipe_handle)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
1212                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1213                     "usbskel_open_pipes: Error opening intr pipe: status = %d",
1214                     rval);
1215                 rval = USB_FAILURE;
1216         }
1217         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1218         usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph = pipe_handle;
1219         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1220 
1221         /*
1222          * At this point, polling could be started on the pipe by making an
1223          * asynchronous input request on the pipe.  Allocate a request by
1224          * calling usb_alloc_intr_req(9F) with a zero length, initialize
1225          * attributes with USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK | USB_ATTRS_AUTOCLEARING,
1226          * initialize length to be packetsize of the endpoint, specify the
1227          * callbacks.  Pass this request to usb_pipe_intr_xfer to start polling.
1228          * Call usb_pipe_stop_intr_poling(9F) to stop polling.
1229          */
1230 
1231         return (rval);
1232 }
1233 
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * usbskel_close_pipes:
1237  *      Close pipes. Mutex is assumed to be held.
1238  */
1239 /*ARGSUSED*/
1240 static void
1241 usbskel_close_pipes(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1242 {
1243         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "close_pipes enter");
1244 
1245         if (usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph) {
1246                 usb_pipe_handle_t       pipe_handle = usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph;
1247                 usbskelp->usbskel_intr_ph = NULL;
1248                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1249 
1250                 usb_pipe_close(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, pipe_handle,
1251                     USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
1252 
1253                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1254         }
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int
1258 usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1259 {
1260         int rval = DDI_SUCCESS;
1261 
1262         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1263         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm != NULL) {
1264                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy++;
1265                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1266                 if (pm_busy_component(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0) ==
1267                     DDI_SUCCESS) {
1268                         (void) pm_raise_power(
1269                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR);
1270                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1271                 } else {
1272                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1273                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy--;
1274                         rval = DDI_FAILURE;
1275                 }
1276         }
1277         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1278 
1279         return (rval);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1284 {
1285         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1286         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm != NULL) {
1287                 mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1288                 if (pm_idle_component(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0) ==
1289                     DDI_SUCCESS) {
1290                         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1291                         ASSERT(usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy > 0);
1292                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy--;
1293                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1294                 }
1295                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1296                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1297                     "usbskel_pm_idle_component: %d",
1298                     usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_pm_busy);
1299         }
1300         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * usbskel_power :
1305  *      Power entry point, the workhorse behind pm_raise_power, pm_lower_power,
1306  *      usb_req_raise_power and usb_req_lower_power.
1307  */
1308 /* ARGSUSED */
1309 static int
1310 usbskel_power(dev_info_t *dip, int comp, int level)
1311 {
1312         usbskel_state_t *usbskelp;
1313         usbskel_power_t *pm;
1314         int     rval = USB_FAILURE;
1315 
1316         usbskelp = ddi_get_soft_state(usbskel_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1317 
1318         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1319             "usbskel_power: enter: level = %d", level);
1320 
1321         mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1322         (void) usbskel_serialize_access(usbskelp, USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG);
1323 
1324 
1325         /*
1326          * If we are disconnected/suspended, return success. Note that if we
1327          * return failure, bringing down the system will hang when
1328          * PM tries to power up all devices
1329          */
1330         if ((usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) ||
1331             (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_SUSPENDED)) {
1332 
1333                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1334                     "usbskel_power: disconnected/suspended "
1335                     "dev_state=%d", usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state);
1336                 rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1337 
1338                 goto done;
1339         }
1340 
1341         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm == NULL) {
1342 
1343                 goto done;
1344         }
1345 
1346         pm = usbskelp->usbskel_pm;
1347 
1348         /* Check if we are transitioning to a legal power level */
1349         if (USB_DEV_PWRSTATE_OK(pm->usbskel_pwr_states, level)) {
1350                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1351                     "usbskel_power: illegal power level = %d "
1352                     "pwr_states: %x", level, pm->usbskel_pwr_states);
1353 
1354                 goto done;
1355         }
1356 
1357         switch (level) {
1358         case USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF :
1359                 /* fail attempt to go to low power if busy */
1360                 if (pm->usbskel_pm_busy) {
1361 
1362                         goto done;
1363                 }
1364                 if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state == USB_DEV_ONLINE) {
1365                         usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_PWRED_DOWN;
1366                         usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_current_power =
1367                             USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF;
1368                 } else {
1369                         rval = USB_SUCCESS;
1370                 }
1371                 break;
1372 
1373         case USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR :
1374                 /*
1375                  * PM framework tries to put us in full power during system
1376                  * shutdown.
1377                  */
1378                 usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state = USB_DEV_ONLINE;
1379                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm->usbskel_current_power =
1380                     USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR;
1381                 break;
1382 
1383         /* Levels 1 and 2 are not supported by this driver to keep it simple. */
1384         default:
1385                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1386                     "usbskel_power: power level %d not supported", level);
1387                 break;
1388         }
1389 done:
1390         usbskel_release_access(usbskelp);
1391         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1392 
1393         return ((rval == USB_SUCCESS) ? DDI_SUCCESS : DDI_FAILURE);
1394 }
1395 
1396 
1397 #ifdef USBSKEL_PM
1398 /*
1399  * usbskel_init_power_mgmt:
1400  *      Initialize power management and remote wakeup functionality.
1401  *      No mutex is necessary in this function as it's called only by attach.
1402  */
1403 static int
1404 usbskel_init_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1405 {
1406         int             rval = USB_FAILURE;
1407 
1408         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "init_power_mgmt enter");
1409 
1410         /*
1411          * If remote wakeup is not available you may not want to do
1412          * power management.
1413          */
1414         if (usb_handle_remote_wakeup(usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1415             USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_ENABLE) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1416                 usbskel_power_t *usbskelpm;
1417                 uint_t          pwr_states;
1418 
1419                 /* Allocate the state structure */
1420                 usbskelpm = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (usbskel_power_t), KM_SLEEP);
1421                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm = usbskelpm;
1422                 usbskelpm->usbskel_state = usbskelp;
1423                 usbskelpm->usbskel_pm_capabilities = 0;
1424                 usbskelpm->usbskel_current_power = USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR;
1425 
1426                 if ((rval = usb_create_pm_components(
1427                     usbskelp->usbskel_dip, &pwr_states)) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1428 
1429                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG,
1430                             "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: created PM components");
1431 
1432                         usbskelpm->usbskel_pwr_states =
1433                             (uint8_t)pwr_states;
1434                         (void) pm_raise_power(
1435                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_FULL_PWR);
1436                 } else {
1437                         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1438                             "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: create_pm_compts failed");
1439                 }
1440         } else {
1441                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1442                     "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: failure enabling remote wakeup");
1443         }
1444         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "usbskel_init_power_mgmt: end");
1445 
1446         return (rval);
1447 }
1448 
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt:
1452  *      Shut down and destroy power management and remote wakeup functionality.
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1456 {
1457         usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, "destroy_power_mgmt enter");
1458 
1459         ASSERT(!mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1460 
1461         if (usbskelp->usbskel_pm) {
1462                 (void) usbskel_pm_busy_component(usbskelp);
1463 
1464                 mutex_enter(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1465                 if (usbskelp->usbskel_dev_state != USB_DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
1466                         int rval;
1467 
1468                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1469 
1470                         if ((rval = usb_handle_remote_wakeup(
1471                             usbskelp->usbskel_dip,
1472                             USB_REMOTE_WAKEUP_DISABLE)) !=
1473                             USB_SUCCESS) {
1474                                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1475                                     "usbskel_destroy_power_mgmt: "
1476                                     "Error disabling rmt wakeup: rval = %d",
1477                                     rval);
1478                         }
1479                 } else {
1480                         mutex_exit(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1481                 }
1482 
1483                 /*
1484                  * Since remote wakeup is disabled now,
1485                  * no one can raise power
1486                  * and get to device once power is lowered here.
1487                  */
1488                 pm_lower_power(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, 0, USB_DEV_OS_PWR_OFF);
1489                 usbskel_pm_idle_component(usbskelp);
1490                 kmem_free(usbskelp->usbskel_pm, sizeof (usbskel_power_t));
1491                 usbskelp->usbskel_pm = NULL;
1492         }
1493 }
1494 #endif
1495 
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * usbskel_serialize_access:
1499  *    Get the serial synchronization object before returning.
1500  *
1501  * Arguments:
1502  *    usbskelp - Pointer to usbskel state structure
1503  *    waitsig - Set to:
1504  *      USBSKEL_SER_SIG - to wait such that a signal can interrupt
1505  *      USBSKEL_SER_NOSIG - to wait such that a signal cannot interrupt
1506  */
1507 static int
1508 usbskel_serialize_access(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp, boolean_t waitsig)
1509 {
1510         int rval = 1;
1511 
1512         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1513 
1514         while (usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse) {
1515                 if (waitsig == USBSKEL_SER_SIG) {
1516                         rval = cv_wait_sig(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv,
1517                             &usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1518                 } else {
1519                         cv_wait(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv,
1520                             &usbskelp->usbskel_mutex);
1521                 }
1522         }
1523         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_TRUE;
1524 
1525         return (rval);
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * usbskel_release_access:
1531  *    Release the serial synchronization object.
1532  */
1533 static void
1534 usbskel_release_access(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1535 {
1536         ASSERT(mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1537         usbskelp->usbskel_serial_inuse = B_FALSE;
1538         cv_broadcast(&usbskelp->usbskel_serial_cv);
1539 }
1540 
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * usbskel_check_same_device:
1544  *      Check if the device connected to the port is the same as
1545  *      the previous device that was in the port.  The previous device is
1546  *      represented by the dip on record for the port.  Print a message
1547  *      if the device is different.  Can block.
1548  *
1549  * return values:
1550  *      USB_SUCCESS:            same device
1551  *      USB_INVALID_VERSION     not same device
1552  *      USB_FAILURE:            Failure processing request
1553  */
1554 static int
1555 usbskel_check_same_device(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp)
1556 {
1557         usb_dev_descr_t         *orig_usb_dev_descr;
1558         usb_dev_descr_t         usb_dev_descr;
1559         mblk_t                  *pdata = NULL;
1560         int                     rval;
1561         char                    *buf;
1562         usb_cr_t                completion_reason;
1563         usb_cb_flags_t          cb_flags;
1564         boolean_t               match = B_TRUE;
1565 
1566         usb_ctrl_setup_t        setup = {
1567             USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST | USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
1568                 USB_DEV_REQ_RCPT_DEV,
1569             USB_REQ_GET_DESCR,          /* bRequest */
1570             USB_DESCR_TYPE_SETUP_DEV,   /* wValue */
1571             0,                          /* wIndex */
1572             USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE,         /* wLength */
1573             0                           /* request attributes */
1574         };
1575 
1576         ASSERT(!mutex_owned(&usbskelp->usbskel_mutex));
1577 
1578         orig_usb_dev_descr = usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_descr;
1579 
1580         /* get the "new" device descriptor */
1581         rval = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_default_ph,
1582             &setup, &pdata, &completion_reason, &cb_flags, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
1583 
1584         if (rval != USB_SUCCESS) {
1585                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1586                     "usbskel_check_same_device: "
1587                     "getting device descriptor failed "
1588                     "rval=%d, cr=%d, cb=0x%x\n",
1589                     rval, completion_reason, cb_flags);
1590                 freemsg(pdata);
1591 
1592                 return (USB_FAILURE);
1593         }
1594 
1595         ASSERT(pdata != NULL);
1596 
1597         (void) usb_parse_data("2cs4c3s4c", pdata->b_rptr,
1598             MBLKL(pdata), &usb_dev_descr,
1599             sizeof (usb_dev_descr_t));
1600 
1601         freemsg(pdata);
1602         pdata = NULL;
1603 
1604         /* Always check the device descriptor length. */
1605         if (usb_dev_descr.bLength != USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE) {
1606                 match = B_FALSE;
1607 
1608         /* Always check the device descriptor. */
1609         } else if (bcmp(orig_usb_dev_descr,
1610             (char *)&usb_dev_descr, USB_DEV_DESCR_SIZE) != 0) {
1611                 match = B_FALSE;
1612         }
1613 
1614         /* if requested & this device has a serial number check and compare */
1615         if ((match == B_TRUE) &&
1616             (usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_serial != NULL)) {
1617                 buf = kmem_alloc(USB_MAXSTRINGLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1618                 if (usb_get_string_descr(usbskelp->usbskel_dip, USB_LANG_ID,
1619                     usb_dev_descr.iSerialNumber, buf,
1620                     USB_MAXSTRINGLEN) == USB_SUCCESS) {
1621                         match =
1622                             (strcmp(buf,
1623                             usbskelp->usbskel_reg->dev_serial) == 0);
1624                 }
1625                 kmem_free(buf, USB_MAXSTRINGLEN);
1626         }
1627 
1628         if (match == B_FALSE) {
1629                 usbskel_log(usbskelp, USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE,
1630                     "Device is not identical to the "
1631                     "previous one this port.\n"
1632                     "Please disconnect and reconnect");
1633 
1634                 return (USB_INVALID_VERSION);
1635         }
1636 
1637         return (USB_SUCCESS);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * usbskel_log:
1642  *     Switchable logging to logfile and screen.
1643  *
1644  * Arguments:
1645  *     usbskelp: usbskel state pointer.
1646  *         if NULL, driver name and instance won't print with the message
1647  *     msglevel:
1648  *         if USBSKEL_LOG_LOG, goes only to logfile.
1649  *              (usbskel_errlevel must be set to USBSKEL_LOG_LOG too.)
1650  *         if USBSKEL_LOG_CONSOLE, goes to both logfile and screen
1651  *              (usbskel_errlevel can be either value for this to work.)
1652  *     cmn_err_level: error level passed to cmn_err(9F)
1653  *     format and args: as you would call cmn_err, except without special
1654  *         first routing character.
1655  *
1656  * Do not call this in an interrupt context, since kmem_alloc can sleep.
1657  */
1658 static void
1659 usbskel_log(usbskel_state_t *usbskelp, int msglevel, char *formatarg, ...)
1660 {
1661         va_list ap;
1662 
1663         if (msglevel <= usbskel_errlevel) {
1664                 char *format;
1665                 int formatlen = strlen(formatarg) + 2;  /* '!' and NULL char */
1666                 int devinst_start = 0;
1667 
1668                 /* Allocate extra room if driver name and instance is present */
1669                 if (usbskelp != NULL) {
1670                         formatlen += strlen(usbskelp->usbskel_devinst);
1671                 }
1672 
1673                 format = kmem_zalloc(formatlen, KM_SLEEP);
1674 
1675                 if (msglevel == USBSKEL_LOG_LOG) {
1676                         format[0] = '!';
1677                         devinst_start = 1;
1678                 }
1679 
1680                 if (usbskelp != NULL) {
1681                         (void) strcpy(&format[devinst_start],
1682                             usbskelp->usbskel_devinst);
1683                 }
1684 
1685                 va_start(ap, formatarg);
1686                 (void) strcat(format, formatarg);
1687                 vcmn_err(CE_CONT, format, ap);
1688                 va_end(ap);
1689 
1690                 kmem_free(format, formatlen);
1691         }
1692 }