1 /*
   2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
   3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
   4  *                    All rights reserved
   5  * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
   6  * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
   7  * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
   8  *
   9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
  10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
  11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
  12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
  13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  14  *
  15  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
  16  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
  18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
  19  *
  20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  22  * are met:
  23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  28  *
  29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  39  */
  40 /*
  41  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  42  */
  43 
  44 #include "includes.h"
  45 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.183 2002/09/17 07:47:02 itojun Exp $");
  46 
  47 #include "ssh.h"
  48 #include "ssh1.h"
  49 #include "ssh2.h"
  50 #include "packet.h"
  51 #include "xmalloc.h"
  52 #include "log.h"
  53 #include "misc.h"
  54 #include "channels.h"
  55 #include "compat.h"
  56 #include "canohost.h"
  57 #include "key.h"
  58 #include "authfd.h"
  59 #include "pathnames.h"
  60 #include "bufaux.h"
  61 
  62 
  63 /* -- channel core */
  64 
  65 /*
  66  * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels.  The array is
  67  * dynamically extended as needed.
  68  */
  69 static Channel **channels = NULL;
  70 
  71 /*
  72  * Size of the channel array.  All slots of the array must always be
  73  * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
  74  */
  75 static int channels_alloc = 0;
  76 
  77 /*
  78  * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels.  This is
  79  * updated in channel_new.
  80  */
  81 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
  82 
  83 
  84 /* -- tcp forwarding */
  85 
  86 /*
  87  * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
  88  * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
  89  * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
  90  * network (which might be behind a firewall).
  91  */
  92 typedef struct {
  93         char *host_to_connect;          /* Connect to 'host'. */
  94         u_short port_to_connect;        /* Connect to 'port'. */
  95         u_short listen_port;            /* Remote side should listen port number. */
  96 } ForwardPermission;
  97 
  98 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
  99 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
 100 
 101 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
 102 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
 103 /*
 104  * If this is true, all opens are permitted.  This is the case on the server
 105  * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
 106  * anything after logging in anyway.
 107  */
 108 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
 109 
 110 
 111 /* -- X11 forwarding */
 112 
 113 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
 114 #define MAX_DISPLAYS  1000
 115 
 116 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
 117 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
 118 
 119 /* Saved X11 authentication data.  This is the real data. */
 120 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
 121 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
 122 
 123 /*
 124  * Fake X11 authentication data.  This is what the server will be sending us;
 125  * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
 126  */
 127 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
 128 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
 129 
 130 
 131 /* -- agent forwarding */
 132 
 133 #define NUM_SOCKS       10
 134 
 135 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
 136 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
 137 
 138 /* helper */
 139 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
 140 
 141 /* -- channel core */
 142 
 143 Channel *
 144 channel_lookup(int id)
 145 {
 146         Channel *c;
 147 
 148         if (id < 0 || id >= channels_alloc) {
 149                 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
 150                 return NULL;
 151         }
 152         c = channels[id];
 153         if (c == NULL) {
 154                 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
 155                 return NULL;
 156         }
 157         return c;
 158 }
 159 
 160 /*
 161  * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
 162  * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
 163  */
 164 
 165 static void
 166 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
 167     int extusage, int nonblock)
 168 {
 169         /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
 170         channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
 171         channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
 172         channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
 173 
 174         /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
 175 
 176         c->rfd = rfd;
 177         c->wfd = wfd;
 178         c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
 179         c->efd = efd;
 180         c->extended_usage = extusage;
 181 
 182         /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
 183         if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
 184                 debug("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
 185                 c->isatty = 1;
 186                 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
 187                         error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
 188                             c->self, c->wfd);
 189                 }
 190         } else {
 191                 c->isatty = 0;
 192         }
 193         c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
 194 
 195         /* enable nonblocking mode */
 196         if (nonblock) {
 197                 if (rfd != -1)
 198                         set_nonblock(rfd);
 199                 if (wfd != -1)
 200                         set_nonblock(wfd);
 201                 if (efd != -1)
 202                         set_nonblock(efd);
 203         }
 204 }
 205 
 206 /*
 207  * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
 208  * remote_name to be freed.
 209  */
 210 
 211 Channel *
 212 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
 213     u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
 214 {
 215         int i, found;
 216         Channel *c;
 217 
 218         /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
 219         if (channels_alloc == 0) {
 220                 channels_alloc = 10;
 221                 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel *));
 222                 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 223                         channels[i] = NULL;
 224                 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_free_all, NULL);
 225         }
 226         /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
 227         for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 228                 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
 229                         /* Found a free slot. */
 230                         found = i;
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233         if (found == -1) {
 234                 /* There are no free slots.  Take last+1 slot and expand the array.  */
 235                 found = channels_alloc;
 236                 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
 237                         fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
 238                             "too big.", channels_alloc);
 239                 channels = xrealloc(channels,
 240                     (channels_alloc + 10) * sizeof(Channel *));
 241                 channels_alloc += 10;
 242                 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
 243                 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 244                         channels[i] = NULL;
 245         }
 246         /* Initialize and return new channel. */
 247         c = channels[found] = xmalloc(sizeof(Channel));
 248         memset(c, 0, sizeof(Channel));
 249         buffer_init(&c->input);
 250         buffer_init(&c->output);
 251         buffer_init(&c->extended);
 252         c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
 253         c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
 254         c->flags = 0;
 255         channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
 256         c->self = found;
 257         c->type = type;
 258         c->ctype = ctype;
 259         c->local_window = window;
 260         c->local_window_max = window;
 261         c->local_consumed = 0;
 262         c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
 263         c->remote_id = -1;
 264         c->remote_name = remote_name;
 265         c->remote_window = 0;
 266         c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
 267         c->force_drain = 0;
 268         c->single_connection = 0;
 269         c->detach_user = NULL;
 270         c->confirm = NULL;
 271         c->input_filter = NULL;
 272         c->delayed = 1;              /* prevent call to channel_post handler */
 273         debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
 274         return c;
 275 }
 276 
 277 static int
 278 channel_find_maxfd(void)
 279 {
 280         int i, max = 0;
 281         Channel *c;
 282 
 283         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 284                 c = channels[i];
 285                 if (c != NULL) {
 286                         max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
 287                         max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
 288                         max = MAX(max, c->efd);
 289                 }
 290         }
 291         return max;
 292 }
 293 
 294 int
 295 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
 296 {
 297         int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
 298 
 299         if (fd != -1) {
 300                 ret = close(fd);
 301                 *fdp = -1;
 302                 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
 303                         channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
 304         }
 305         return ret;
 306 }
 307 
 308 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
 309 
 310 static void
 311 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
 312 {
 313         debug3("channel_close_fds: channel %d: r %d w %d e %d",
 314             c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd);
 315 
 316         channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
 317         channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
 318         channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
 319         channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
 320 }
 321 
 322 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
 323 
 324 void
 325 channel_free(Channel *c)
 326 {
 327         char *s;
 328         int i, n;
 329 
 330         for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 331                 if (channels[i])
 332                         n++;
 333         debug("channel_free: channel %d: %s, nchannels %d", c->self,
 334             c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
 335 
 336         s = channel_open_message();
 337         debug3("channel_free: status: %s", s);
 338         xfree(s);
 339 
 340         if (c->sock != -1)
 341                 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
 342         channel_close_fds(c);
 343         buffer_free(&c->input);
 344         buffer_free(&c->output);
 345         buffer_free(&c->extended);
 346         if (c->remote_name) {
 347                 xfree(c->remote_name);
 348                 c->remote_name = NULL;
 349         }
 350         channels[c->self] = NULL;
 351         xfree(c);
 352 }
 353 
 354 void
 355 channel_free_all(void)
 356 {
 357         int i;
 358 
 359         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 360                 if (channels[i] != NULL)
 361                         channel_free(channels[i]);
 362 }
 363 
 364 /*
 365  * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels.  This is used to close extra file
 366  * descriptors after a fork.
 367  */
 368 
 369 void
 370 channel_close_all(void)
 371 {
 372         int i;
 373 
 374         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
 375                 if (channels[i] != NULL)
 376                         channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
 377 }
 378 
 379 /*
 380  * Stop listening to channels.
 381  */
 382 
 383 void
 384 channel_stop_listening(void)
 385 {
 386         int i;
 387         Channel *c;
 388 
 389         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 390                 c = channels[i];
 391                 if (c != NULL) {
 392                         switch (c->type) {
 393                         case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
 394                         case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
 395                         case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
 396                         case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
 397                                 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
 398                                 channel_free(c);
 399                                 break;
 400                         }
 401                 }
 402         }
 403 }
 404 
 405 /*
 406  * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
 407  * more channel is overfull.
 408  */
 409 
 410 int
 411 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
 412 {
 413         u_int i;
 414         Channel *c;
 415 
 416         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 417                 c = channels[i];
 418                 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
 419 #if 0
 420                         if (!compat20 &&
 421                             buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
 422                                 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
 423                                     c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
 424                                 return 0;
 425                         }
 426 #endif
 427                         if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
 428                                 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d > %d",
 429                                     c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
 430                                     packet_get_maxsize());
 431                                 return 0;
 432                         }
 433                 }
 434         }
 435         return 1;
 436 }
 437 
 438 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
 439 
 440 int
 441 channel_still_open(void)
 442 {
 443         int i;
 444         Channel *c;
 445 
 446         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 447                 c = channels[i];
 448                 if (c == NULL)
 449                         continue;
 450                 switch (c->type) {
 451                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
 452                 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
 453                 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
 454                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
 455                 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
 456                 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
 457                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
 458                 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
 459                         continue;
 460                 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
 461                         if (!compat20)
 462                                 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
 463                         continue;
 464                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
 465                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
 466                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
 467                         return 1;
 468                 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
 469                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
 470                         if (!compat13)
 471                                 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
 472                         return 1;
 473                 default:
 474                         fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
 475                         /* NOTREACHED */
 476                 }
 477         }
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480 
 481 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
 482 
 483 int
 484 channel_find_open(void)
 485 {
 486         int i;
 487         Channel *c;
 488 
 489         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 490                 c = channels[i];
 491                 if (c == NULL)
 492                         continue;
 493                 switch (c->type) {
 494                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
 495                 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
 496                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
 497                 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
 498                 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
 499                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
 500                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
 501                 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
 502                         continue;
 503                 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
 504                 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
 505                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
 506                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
 507                         return i;
 508                 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
 509                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
 510                         if (!compat13)
 511                                 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
 512                         return i;
 513                 default:
 514                         fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
 515                         /* NOTREACHED */
 516                 }
 517         }
 518         return -1;
 519 }
 520 
 521 
 522 /*
 523  * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
 524  * suitable for sending to the client.  The message contains crlf pairs for
 525  * newlines.
 526  */
 527 
 528 char *
 529 channel_open_message(void)
 530 {
 531         Buffer buffer;
 532         Channel *c;
 533         char buf[1024], *cp;
 534         int i;
 535 
 536         buffer_init(&buffer);
 537         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
 538         buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
 539         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
 540                 c = channels[i];
 541                 if (c == NULL)
 542                         continue;
 543                 switch (c->type) {
 544                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
 545                 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
 546                 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
 547                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
 548                 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
 549                 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
 550                         continue;
 551                 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
 552                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
 553                 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
 554                 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
 555                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
 556                 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
 557                 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
 558                 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
 559                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "  #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
 560                             c->self, c->remote_name,
 561                             c->type, c->remote_id,
 562                             c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
 563                             c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
 564                             c->rfd, c->wfd);
 565                         buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
 566                         continue;
 567                 default:
 568                         fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
 569                         /* NOTREACHED */
 570                 }
 571         }
 572         buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
 573         cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
 574         buffer_free(&buffer);
 575         return cp;
 576 }
 577 
 578 void
 579 channel_send_open(int id)
 580 {
 581         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 582 
 583         if (c == NULL) {
 584                 log("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
 585                 return;
 586         }
 587         debug("send channel open %d", id);
 588         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
 589         packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
 590         packet_put_int(c->self);
 591         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
 592         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
 593         packet_send();
 594 }
 595 
 596 void
 597 channel_request_start(int local_id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
 598 {
 599         Channel *c = channel_lookup(local_id);
 600 
 601         debug("channel request %d: %s", local_id, service);
 602         if (c == NULL) {
 603                 log("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", local_id);
 604                 return;
 605         }
 606         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
 607         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
 608         packet_put_cstring(service);
 609         packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
 610 }
 611 void
 612 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
 613 {
 614         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 615 
 616         if (c == NULL) {
 617                 log("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
 618                 return;
 619         }
 620         c->confirm = fn;
 621 }
 622 void
 623 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
 624 {
 625         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 626 
 627         if (c == NULL) {
 628                 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
 629                 return;
 630         }
 631         c->detach_user = fn;
 632 }
 633 void
 634 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
 635 {
 636         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 637 
 638         if (c == NULL) {
 639                 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
 640                 return;
 641         }
 642         c->detach_user = NULL;
 643 }
 644 void
 645 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_filter_fn *fn)
 646 {
 647         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 648 
 649         if (c == NULL) {
 650                 log("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
 651                 return;
 652         }
 653         c->input_filter = fn;
 654 }
 655 
 656 void
 657 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
 658     int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
 659 {
 660         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 661 
 662         if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
 663                 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
 664         channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
 665         c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
 666         c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
 667         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
 668         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
 669         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
 670         packet_send();
 671 }
 672 
 673 void
 674 channel_set_wait_for_exit(int id, int wait_for_exit)
 675 {
 676         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
 677 
 678         if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
 679                 fatal("channel_set_wait_for_exit for non-open channel %d.", id);
 680 
 681         debug3("channel_set_wait_for_exit %d, %d (type: %d)", id, wait_for_exit, c->type);
 682         c->wait_for_exit = wait_for_exit;
 683 }
 684 
 685 /*
 686  * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
 687  * channels in the select bitmasks.
 688  */
 689 /*
 690  * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
 691  * have events pending.
 692  */
 693 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
 694 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
 695 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
 696 
 697 static void
 698 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 699 {
 700         FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
 701 }
 702 
 703 static void
 704 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 705 {
 706         debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
 707         FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
 708 }
 709 
 710 static void
 711 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 712 {
 713         if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
 714                 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
 715         if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
 716                 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
 717 }
 718 
 719 static void
 720 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 721 {
 722         u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
 723 
 724         if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
 725             limit > 0 &&
 726             buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
 727             buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
 728                 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
 729         if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
 730             c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
 731                 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
 732                         FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
 733                 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
 734                         if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
 735                                debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
 736                                    c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
 737                         else
 738                                 chan_obuf_empty(c);
 739                 }
 740         }
 741         /** XXX check close conditions, too */
 742         if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
 743                 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
 744                     buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
 745                         FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
 746                 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
 747                     c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
 748                     buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
 749                         FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
 750         }
 751 }
 752 
 753 static void
 754 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 755 {
 756         if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
 757                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
 758                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
 759                 packet_send();
 760                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
 761                 debug("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
 762         }
 763 }
 764 
 765 static void
 766 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 767 {
 768         if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
 769                 chan_mark_dead(c);
 770         else
 771                 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
 772 }
 773 
 774 /*
 775  * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing.  An opened X11
 776  * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
 777  * state until the first packet has been completely read.  The authentication
 778  * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
 779  * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
 780  * XXX All this happens at the client side.
 781  * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
 782  */
 783 static int
 784 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
 785 {
 786         u_char *ucp;
 787         u_int proto_len, data_len;
 788 
 789         /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
 790         if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
 791                 return 0;
 792 
 793         /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
 794         ucp = buffer_ptr(b);
 795         if (ucp[0] == 0x42) {   /* Byte order MSB first. */
 796                 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
 797                 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
 798         } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) {    /* Byte order LSB first. */
 799                 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
 800                 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
 801         } else {
 802                 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
 803                     ucp[0]);
 804                 return -1;
 805         }
 806 
 807         /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
 808         if (buffer_len(b) <
 809             12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
 810                 return 0;
 811 
 812         /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
 813         if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
 814             memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
 815                 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
 816                 return -1;
 817         }
 818         /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
 819         if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
 820             memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
 821                 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
 822                 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
 823                 return -1;
 824         }
 825         /* Check fake data length */
 826         if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
 827                 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
 828                     x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
 829                 return -1;
 830         }
 831         /*
 832          * Received authentication protocol and data match
 833          * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
 834          * data.
 835          */
 836         memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
 837             x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
 838         return 1;
 839 }
 840 
 841 static void
 842 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 843 {
 844         int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
 845 
 846         if (ret == 1) {
 847                 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
 848                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
 849                 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
 850         } else if (ret == -1) {
 851                 /*
 852                  * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
 853                  * authentication information.
 854                  */
 855                 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
 856                 buffer_clear(&c->input);
 857                 buffer_clear(&c->output);
 858                 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
 859                 c->sock = -1;
 860                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
 861                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
 862                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
 863                 packet_send();
 864         }
 865 }
 866 
 867 static void
 868 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 869 {
 870         int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
 871 
 872         /* c->force_drain = 1; */
 873 
 874         if (ret == 1) {
 875                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
 876                 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
 877         } else if (ret == -1) {
 878                 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
 879                 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
 880                 chan_read_failed(c);
 881                 buffer_clear(&c->input);
 882                 chan_ibuf_empty(c);
 883                 buffer_clear(&c->output);
 884                 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
 885                 if (compat20)
 886                         chan_write_failed(c);
 887                 else
 888                         c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
 889                 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
 890         }
 891 }
 892 
 893 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
 894 static int
 895 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
 896 {
 897         char *p, *host;
 898         int len, have, i, found;
 899         char username[256];
 900         struct {
 901                 u_int8_t version;
 902                 u_int8_t command;
 903                 u_int16_t dest_port;
 904                 struct in_addr dest_addr;
 905         } s4_req, s4_rsp;
 906 
 907         debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
 908 
 909         have = buffer_len(&c->input);
 910         len = sizeof(s4_req);
 911         if (have < len)
 912                 return 0;
 913         p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
 914         for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
 915                 if (p[i] == '\0') {
 916                         found = 1;
 917                         break;
 918                 }
 919                 if (i > 1024) {
 920                         /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
 921                         debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
 922                             c->self);
 923                         return -1;
 924                 }
 925         }
 926         if (!found)
 927                 return 0;
 928         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
 929         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
 930         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
 931         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
 932         have = buffer_len(&c->input);
 933         p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
 934         len = strlen(p);
 935         debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
 936         if (len > have)
 937                 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
 938                     c->self, len, have);
 939         strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
 940         buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
 941         buffer_consume(&c->input, 1);            /* trailing '\0' */
 942 
 943         host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
 944         strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
 945         c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
 946 
 947         debug("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
 948             c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
 949 
 950         if (s4_req.command != 1) {
 951                 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
 952                     c->self, s4_req.command);
 953                 return -1;
 954         }
 955         s4_rsp.version = 0;                     /* vn: 0 for reply */
 956         s4_rsp.command = 90;                    /* cd: req granted */
 957         s4_rsp.dest_port = 0;                   /* ignored */
 958         s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;   /* ignored */
 959         buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
 960         return 1;
 961 }
 962 
 963 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
 964 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE     0x1000
 965 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH       0x00
 966 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4         0x01
 967 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN       0x03
 968 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6         0x04
 969 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT      0x01
 970 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS      0x00
 971 
 972 /* ARGSUSED */
 973 static int
 974 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
 975 {
 976         struct {
 977                 u_int8_t version;
 978                 u_int8_t command;
 979                 u_int8_t reserved;
 980                 u_int8_t atyp;
 981         } s5_req, s5_rsp;
 982         u_int16_t dest_port;
 983         u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
 984         u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen;
 985         struct in_addr bnd_addr;
 986         int af;
 987 
 988         debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
 989         p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
 990         if (p[0] != 0x05)
 991                 return -1;
 992         have = buffer_len(&c->input);
 993         if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
 994                 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
 995                 if (have < 2)
 996                         return 0;
 997                 nmethods = p[1];
 998                 if (have < nmethods + 2)
 999                         return 0;
1000                 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1001                 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1002                         if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) {
1003                                 found = 1;
1004                                 break;
1005                         }
1006                 }
1007                 if (!found) {
1008                         error("channel %d: socks5 authentication methods not implemented",
1009                             c->self);
1010                         error("channel %d: forwarding failed: "
1011                             "SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH method not found", c->self);
1012                         return -1;
1013                 }
1014                 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1015                 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05);               /* version */
1016                 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH);  /* method */
1017                 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1018                 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1019                 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1020                 return 0;                               /* need more */
1021         }
1022         debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1023         if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1024                 return 0;                       /* need more */
1025         memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1026         if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1027             s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1028             s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1029                 error("channel %d: forwarding failed: "
1030                     "only socks5 connect is supported", c->self);
1031                 return -1;
1032         }
1033         switch (s5_req.atyp){
1034         case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1035                 addrlen = 4;
1036                 af = AF_INET;
1037                 break;
1038         case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1039                 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1040                 af = -1;
1041                 break;
1042         case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1043                 addrlen = 16;
1044                 af = AF_INET6;
1045                 break;
1046         default:
1047                 error("channel %d: forwarding failed: "
1048                     "bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1049                 return -1;
1050         }
1051         need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1052         if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1053                 need++;
1054         if (have < need)
1055                 return 0;
1056         buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1057         if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1058                 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1);    /* host string length */
1059         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1060         buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1061         dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1062         if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1063                 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1064         else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1065                 return -1;
1066         c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1067 
1068         debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1069             c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1070 
1071         s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1072         s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1073         s5_rsp.reserved = 0;                    /* ignored */
1074         s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1075         bzero(&bnd_addr, sizeof(bnd_addr));
1076         bnd_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1077         dest_port = 0;                          /* ignored */
1078 
1079         buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1080         buffer_append(&c->output, &bnd_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1081         buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1082         return 1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1086 static void
1087 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1088 {
1089         u_char *p;
1090         int have, ret;
1091 
1092         have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1093         debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1094         /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1095         /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1096         if (have < 3) {
1097                 /* need more */
1098                 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1099                 return;
1100         }
1101         /* try to guess the protocol */
1102         p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1103         switch (p[0]) {
1104         case 0x04:
1105                 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1106                 break;
1107         case 0x05:
1108                 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1109                 break;
1110         default:
1111                 error("channel %d: forwarding failed: unknown socks "
1112                     "version 0x%02X", c->self, p[0]);
1113                 ret = -1;
1114                 break;
1115         }
1116         if (ret < 0) {
1117                 chan_mark_dead(c);
1118         } else if (ret == 0) {
1119                 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1120                 /* need more */
1121                 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1122         } else {
1123                 /* switch to the next state */
1124                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1125                 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1126         }
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1130 static void
1131 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1132 {
1133         Channel *nc;
1134         struct sockaddr addr;
1135         int newsock;
1136         socklen_t addrlen;
1137         char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1138         int remote_port;
1139 
1140         if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1141                 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1142                 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1143                 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1144                 if (c->single_connection) {
1145                         debug("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1146                         channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1147                         chan_mark_dead(c);
1148                 }
1149                 if (newsock < 0) {
1150                         error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1151                         return;
1152                 }
1153                 set_nodelay(newsock);
1154                 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1155                 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1156                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1157                     remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1158 
1159                 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1160                     SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1161                     c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1162                     0, xstrdup(buf), 1);
1163                 if (compat20) {
1164                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1165                         packet_put_cstring("x11");
1166                         packet_put_int(nc->self);
1167                         packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1168                         packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1169                         /* originator ipaddr and port */
1170                         packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1171                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1172                                 debug("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1173                         } else {
1174                                 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1175                         }
1176                         packet_send();
1177                 } else {
1178                         packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1179                         packet_put_int(nc->self);
1180                         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1181                             SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1182                                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1183                         packet_send();
1184                 }
1185                 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1186         }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1191 {
1192         int direct;
1193         char buf[1024];
1194         char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1195         u_short remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1196 
1197         direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1198 
1199         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1200             "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1201             "connect from %.200s port %d",
1202             rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1203             remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1204 
1205         xfree(c->remote_name);
1206         c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1207 
1208         if (compat20) {
1209                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1210                 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1211                 packet_put_int(c->self);
1212                 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1213                 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1214                 if (direct) {
1215                         /* target host, port */
1216                         packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1217                         packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1218                 } else {
1219                         /* listen address, port */
1220                         packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1221                         packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1222                 }
1223                 /* originator host and port */
1224                 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1225                 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1226                 packet_send();
1227         } else {
1228                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1229                 packet_put_int(c->self);
1230                 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1231                 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1232                 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1233                     SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1234                         packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1235                 packet_send();
1236         }
1237         xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1242  */
1243 static void
1244 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1245 {
1246         Channel *nc;
1247         struct sockaddr addr;
1248         int newsock, nextstate;
1249         socklen_t addrlen;
1250         char *rtype;
1251 
1252         if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1253                 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1254                     "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1255                     c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1256 
1257                 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1258                         nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1259                         rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1260                 } else {
1261                         if (c->host_port == 0) {
1262                                 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1263                                 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1264                         } else {
1265                                 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1266                                 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1267                         }
1268                 }
1269 
1270                 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1271                 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1272                 if (newsock < 0) {
1273                         error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1274                         return;
1275                 }
1276                 set_nodelay(newsock);
1277                 nc = channel_new(rtype,
1278                     nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1279                     c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1280                     0, xstrdup(rtype), 1);
1281                 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1282                 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1283                 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1284 
1285                 if (nextstate != SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC)
1286                         port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1287         }
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1292  * clients.
1293  */
1294 static void
1295 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1296 {
1297         Channel *nc;
1298         char *name;
1299         int newsock;
1300         struct sockaddr addr;
1301         socklen_t addrlen;
1302 
1303         if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1304                 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1305                 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1306                 if (newsock < 0) {
1307                         error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1308                         return;
1309                 }
1310                 name = xstrdup("accepted auth socket");
1311                 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1312                     SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1313                     c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1314                     0, name, 1);
1315                 if (compat20) {
1316                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1317                         packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1318                         packet_put_int(nc->self);
1319                         packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1320                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1321                 } else {
1322                         packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1323                         packet_put_int(nc->self);
1324                 }
1325                 packet_send();
1326         }
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1331 {
1332         int err = 0;
1333         socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1334 
1335         if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1336                 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1337                         err = errno;
1338                         error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1339                 }
1340                 if (err == 0) {
1341                         debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1342                         c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1343                         if (compat20) {
1344                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1345                                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1346                                 packet_put_int(c->self);
1347                                 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1348                                 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1349                         } else {
1350                                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1351                                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1352                                 packet_put_int(c->self);
1353                         }
1354                 } else {
1355                         debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1356                             c->self, strerror(err));
1357                         if (compat20) {
1358                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1359                                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1360                                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1361                                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1362                                         packet_put_utf8_cstring(strerror(err));
1363                                         packet_put_cstring("");
1364                                 }
1365                         } else {
1366                                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1367                                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1368                         }
1369                         chan_mark_dead(c);
1370                 }
1371                 packet_send();
1372         }
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int
1376 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1377 {
1378         char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1379         int len;
1380 
1381         if (c->rfd != -1 &&
1382             FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1383                 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1384                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1385                         return 1;
1386                 if (len <= 0) {
1387                         debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1388                             c->self, c->rfd, len);
1389                         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1390                                 debug("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1391                                 chan_mark_dead(c);
1392                                 return -1;
1393                         } else if (compat13) {
1394                                 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1395                                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1396                                 debug("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1397                         } else {
1398                                 chan_read_failed(c);
1399                         }
1400                         return -1;
1401                 }
1402                 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1403                         if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1404                                 debug("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1405                                 chan_read_failed(c);
1406                         }
1407                 } else {
1408                         buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1409                 }
1410         }
1411         return 1;
1412 }
1413 static int
1414 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1415 {
1416         struct termios tio;
1417         u_char *data;
1418         u_int dlen;
1419         int len;
1420 
1421         /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1422         if (c->wfd != -1 &&
1423             FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1424             buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1425                 data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1426                 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1427 #ifdef _AIX
1428                 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */ 
1429                 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty && dlen > 8*1024)
1430                         dlen = 8*1024;
1431 #endif
1432                 len = write(c->wfd, data, dlen);
1433                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1434                         return 1;
1435                 if (len <= 0) {
1436                         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1437                                 debug("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1438                                 chan_mark_dead(c);
1439                                 return -1;
1440                         } else if (compat13) {
1441                                 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1442                                 debug("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1443                                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1444                         } else {
1445                                 chan_write_failed(c);
1446                         }
1447                         return -1;
1448                 }
1449                 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r') {
1450                         if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1451                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1452                                 /*
1453                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1454                                  * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1455                                  * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1456                                  * (4 byte channel id + data)
1457                                  */
1458                                 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1459                                 packet_send();
1460                         }
1461                 }
1462                 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1463                 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1464                         c->local_consumed += len;
1465                 }
1466         }
1467         return 1;
1468 }
1469 static int
1470 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1471 {
1472         char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1473         int len;
1474 
1475 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1476         if (c->efd != -1) {
1477                 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1478                     FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1479                     buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1480                         len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1481                             buffer_len(&c->extended));
1482                         debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1483                             c->self, len, c->efd);
1484                         if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1485                                 return 1;
1486                         if (len <= 0) {
1487                                 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1488                                     c->self, c->efd);
1489                                 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1490                         } else {
1491                                 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1492                                 c->local_consumed += len;
1493                         }
1494                 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1495                     FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1496                         len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1497                         debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1498                             c->self, len, c->efd);
1499                         if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1500                                 return 1;
1501                         if (len <= 0) {
1502                                 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1503                                     c->self, c->efd);
1504                                 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1505                         } else {
1506                                 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1507                         }
1508                 }
1509         }
1510         return 1;
1511 }
1512 static int
1513 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1514 {
1515         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1516             !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1517             c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1518             c->local_consumed > 0) {
1519                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1520                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1521                 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1522                 packet_send();
1523                 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1524                     c->self, c->local_window,
1525                     c->local_consumed);
1526                 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1527                 c->local_consumed = 0;
1528         }
1529         return 1;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1534 {
1535         channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1536         channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1537         if (!compat20)
1538                 return;
1539         channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1540         channel_check_window(c);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1545 {
1546         int len;
1547 
1548         /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1549         if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1550                 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1551                             buffer_len(&c->output));
1552                 if (len <= 0)
1553                         buffer_clear(&c->output);
1554                 else
1555                         buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1556         }
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void
1560 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1561 {
1562         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                 &channel_pre_open;
1563         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] =             &channel_pre_x11_open;
1564         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =        &channel_pre_listener;
1565         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =       &channel_pre_listener;
1566         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =         &channel_pre_listener;
1567         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =          &channel_pre_listener;
1568         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =           &channel_pre_connecting;
1569         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =              &channel_pre_dynamic;
1570 
1571         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                &channel_post_open;
1572         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =       &channel_post_port_listener;
1573         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =      &channel_post_port_listener;
1574         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =        &channel_post_x11_listener;
1575         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =         &channel_post_auth_listener;
1576         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =          &channel_post_connecting;
1577         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =             &channel_post_open;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1582 {
1583         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                 &channel_pre_open_13;
1584         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] =             &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1585         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =         &channel_pre_listener;
1586         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =        &channel_pre_listener;
1587         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =          &channel_pre_listener;
1588         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] =       &channel_pre_input_draining;
1589         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] =      &channel_pre_output_draining;
1590         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =           &channel_pre_connecting;
1591         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =              &channel_pre_dynamic;
1592 
1593         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                &channel_post_open;
1594         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =        &channel_post_x11_listener;
1595         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =       &channel_post_port_listener;
1596         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =         &channel_post_auth_listener;
1597         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] =     &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1598         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =          &channel_post_connecting;
1599         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =             &channel_post_open;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1604 {
1605         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                 &channel_pre_open;
1606         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] =             &channel_pre_x11_open;
1607         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =         &channel_pre_listener;
1608         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =        &channel_pre_listener;
1609         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =          &channel_pre_listener;
1610         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =           &channel_pre_connecting;
1611         channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =              &channel_pre_dynamic;
1612 
1613         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =        &channel_post_x11_listener;
1614         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =       &channel_post_port_listener;
1615         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =         &channel_post_auth_listener;
1616         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =                &channel_post_open;
1617         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =          &channel_post_connecting;
1618         channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =             &channel_post_open;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void
1622 channel_handler_init(void)
1623 {
1624         int i;
1625 
1626         for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1627                 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1628                 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1629         }
1630         if (compat20)
1631                 channel_handler_init_20();
1632         else if (compat13)
1633                 channel_handler_init_13();
1634         else
1635                 channel_handler_init_15();
1636 }
1637 
1638 /* gc dead channels */
1639 static void
1640 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1641 {
1642         if (c == NULL)
1643                 return;
1644         if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1645                 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 0))
1646                         return;
1647                 debug("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1648                 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1649                 /* if we still have a callback */
1650                 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1651                         return;
1652                 debug("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1653         }
1654         if (!c->wait_for_exit && !chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1655                 return;
1656         debug("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1657         channel_free(c);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void
1661 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1662 {
1663         static int did_init = 0;
1664         int i, oalloc;
1665         Channel *c;
1666 
1667         if (!did_init) {
1668                 channel_handler_init();
1669                 did_init = 1;
1670         }
1671         for (i = 0, oalloc = channels_alloc; i < oalloc; i++) {
1672                 c = channels[i];
1673                 if (c == NULL)
1674                         continue;
1675                 if (c->delayed) {
1676                         if (ftab == channel_pre)
1677                                 c->delayed = 0;
1678                         else
1679                                 continue;
1680                 }
1681                 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1682                         (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1683                 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1684         }
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1689  * select bitmasks.
1690  */
1691 void
1692 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1693     int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1694 {
1695         int n;
1696         u_int sz;
1697 
1698         n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1699 
1700         sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1701         /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1702         if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1703                 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, sz);
1704                 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, sz);
1705                 *nallocp = sz;
1706         }
1707         *maxfdp = n;
1708         memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1709         memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1710 
1711         if (!rekeying)
1712                 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1717  * events pending.
1718  */
1719 void
1720 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1721 {
1722         channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1727 
1728 void
1729 channel_output_poll(void)
1730 {
1731         Channel *c;
1732         int i;
1733         u_int len;
1734 
1735         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1736                 c = channels[i];
1737                 if (c == NULL)
1738                         continue;
1739 
1740                 /*
1741                  * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1742                  * incoming data.
1743                  */
1744                 if (compat13) {
1745                         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1746                             c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1747                                 continue;
1748                 } else {
1749                         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1750                                 continue;
1751                 }
1752                 if (compat20 &&
1753                     (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1754                         /* XXX is this true? */
1755                         debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1756                         continue;
1757                 }
1758 
1759                 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1760                 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1761                     c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1762                     (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1763                         /*
1764                          * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1765                          * connection.
1766                          */
1767                         if (compat20) {
1768                                 if (len > c->remote_window)
1769                                         len = c->remote_window;
1770                                 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1771                                         len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1772                         } else {
1773                                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1774                                         if (len > 1024)
1775                                                 len = 512;
1776                                 } else {
1777                                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1778                                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1779                                                 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1780                                 }
1781                         }
1782                         if (len > 0) {
1783                                 packet_start(compat20 ?
1784                                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1785                                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1786                                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1787                                 packet_send();
1788                                 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1789                                 c->remote_window -= len;
1790                         }
1791                 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1792                         if (compat13)
1793                                 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1794                         /*
1795                          * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1796                          * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1797                          * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1798                          */
1799                         if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1800                                debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1801                                    c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1802                         else
1803                                 chan_ibuf_empty(c);
1804                 }
1805                 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1806                 if (compat20 &&
1807                     !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1808                     c->remote_window > 0 &&
1809                     (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1810                     c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1811                         debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1812                             c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1813                             c->extended_usage);
1814                         if (len > c->remote_window)
1815                                 len = c->remote_window;
1816                         if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1817                                 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1818                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1819                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1820                         packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1821                         packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1822                         packet_send();
1823                         buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1824                         c->remote_window -= len;
1825                         debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1826                 }
1827         }
1828 }
1829 
1830 
1831 /* -- protocol input */
1832 
1833 void
1834 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1835 {
1836         int id;
1837         char *data;
1838         u_int data_len;
1839         Channel *c;
1840 
1841         /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1842         id = packet_get_int();
1843         c = channel_lookup(id);
1844         if (c == NULL)
1845                 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1846 
1847         /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1848         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1849             c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1850                 return;
1851 
1852         /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
1853         if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
1854                 return;
1855 
1856         /* Get the data. */
1857         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1858 
1859         if (compat20) {
1860                 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1861                         log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1862                             c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1863                 }
1864                 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1865                         log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1866                             c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1867                         xfree(data);
1868                         return;
1869                 }
1870                 c->local_window -= data_len;
1871         }
1872         packet_check_eom();
1873         buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
1874         xfree(data);
1875 }
1876 
1877 void
1878 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1879 {
1880         int id;
1881         char *data;
1882         u_int data_len, tcode;
1883         Channel *c;
1884 
1885         /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1886         id = packet_get_int();
1887         c = channel_lookup(id);
1888 
1889         if (c == NULL)
1890                 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
1891         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1892                 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
1893                 return;
1894         }
1895         if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
1896                 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
1897                         debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
1898                 else
1899                         packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
1900                             "on channel %d.", id);
1901         }
1902         tcode = packet_get_int();
1903         if (c->efd == -1 ||
1904             c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1905             tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1906                 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1907                 return;
1908         }
1909         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1910         packet_check_eom();
1911         if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1912                 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1913                     c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1914                 xfree(data);
1915                 return;
1916         }
1917         debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1918         c->local_window -= data_len;
1919         buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1920         xfree(data);
1921 }
1922 
1923 void
1924 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1925 {
1926         int id;
1927         Channel *c;
1928 
1929         id = packet_get_int();
1930         packet_check_eom();
1931         c = channel_lookup(id);
1932         if (c == NULL)
1933                 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1934         chan_rcvd_ieof(c);
1935 
1936         /* XXX force input close */
1937         if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
1938                 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
1939                 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
1940                 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
1941                         chan_ibuf_empty(c);
1942         }
1943 
1944 }
1945 
1946 void
1947 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1948 {
1949         int id;
1950         Channel *c;
1951 
1952         id = packet_get_int();
1953         packet_check_eom();
1954         c = channel_lookup(id);
1955         if (c == NULL)
1956                 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1957 
1958         /*
1959          * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1960          * data is coming for it.
1961          */
1962         packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1963         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1964         packet_send();
1965 
1966         /*
1967          * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1968          * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1969          * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1970          * no-one to receive the confirmation.  The channel gets freed when
1971          * the confirmation arrives.
1972          */
1973         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1974                 /*
1975                  * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1976                  * cause it to be freed later.
1977                  */
1978                 buffer_clear(&c->input);
1979                 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1980         }
1981 }
1982 
1983 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1984 void
1985 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1986 {
1987         int id = packet_get_int();
1988         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1989 
1990         packet_check_eom();
1991         if (c == NULL)
1992                 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1993         chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1994 }
1995 
1996 void
1997 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1998 {
1999         int id = packet_get_int();
2000         Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2001 
2002         packet_check_eom();
2003         if (c == NULL)
2004                 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2005                     "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2006         if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2007                 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2008                     "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2009         channel_free(c);
2010 }
2011 
2012 void
2013 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2014 {
2015         int id, remote_id;
2016         Channel *c;
2017 
2018         id = packet_get_int();
2019         c = channel_lookup(id);
2020 
2021         if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2022                 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2023                     "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2024         remote_id = packet_get_int();
2025         /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2026         c->remote_id = remote_id;
2027         c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2028 
2029         if (compat20) {
2030                 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2031                 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2032                 if (c->confirm) {
2033                         debug2("callback start");
2034                         c->confirm(c->self, NULL);
2035                         debug2("callback done");
2036                 }
2037                 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2038                     c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2039         }
2040         packet_check_eom();
2041 }
2042 
2043 static char *
2044 reason2txt(int reason)
2045 {
2046         switch (reason) {
2047         case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2048                 return "administratively prohibited";
2049         case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2050                 return "connect failed";
2051         case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2052                 return "unknown channel type";
2053         case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2054                 return "resource shortage";
2055         }
2056         return "unknown reason";
2057 }
2058 
2059 void
2060 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2061 {
2062         int id, reason;
2063         char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2064         Channel *c;
2065 
2066         id = packet_get_int();
2067         c = channel_lookup(id);
2068 
2069         if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2070                 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2071                     "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2072         if (compat20) {
2073                 reason = packet_get_int();
2074                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2075                         msg  = packet_get_string(NULL);
2076                         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2077                 }
2078                 log("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2079                     reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2080                 if (msg != NULL)
2081                         xfree(msg);
2082                 if (lang != NULL)
2083                         xfree(lang);
2084         }
2085         packet_check_eom();
2086         /* Free the channel.  This will also close the socket. */
2087         channel_free(c);
2088 }
2089 
2090 void
2091 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2092 {
2093         Channel *c;
2094         int id;
2095         u_int adjust;
2096 
2097         if (!compat20)
2098                 return;
2099 
2100         /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2101         id = packet_get_int();
2102         c = channel_lookup(id);
2103 
2104         if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2105                 log("Received window adjust for "
2106                     "non-open channel %d.", id);
2107                 return;
2108         }
2109         adjust = packet_get_int();
2110         packet_check_eom();
2111         debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2112         c->remote_window += adjust;
2113 }
2114 
2115 void
2116 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2117 {
2118         Channel *c = NULL;
2119         u_short host_port;
2120         char *host, *originator_string;
2121         int remote_id, sock = -1;
2122 
2123         remote_id = packet_get_int();
2124         host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2125         host_port = packet_get_int();
2126 
2127         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2128                 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2129         } else {
2130                 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2131         }
2132         packet_check_eom();
2133         sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2134         if (sock != -1) {
2135                 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2136                     SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2137                     originator_string, 1);
2138                 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2139         }
2140         if (c == NULL) {
2141                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2142                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2143                 packet_send();
2144         }
2145         xfree(host);
2146 }
2147 
2148 
2149 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2150 
2151 void
2152 channel_set_af(int af)
2153 {
2154         IPv4or6 = af;
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int
2158 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2159     const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2160 {
2161         Channel *c;
2162         int sock, r, is_client, on = 1, wildcard = 0, success = 0;
2163         struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2164         const char *host, *addr;
2165         char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2166 
2167         host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2168             listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2169         is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2170 
2171         if (host == NULL) {
2172                 error("No forward host name.");
2173                 return 0;
2174         }
2175         if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2176                 error("Forward host name too long.");
2177                 return 0;
2178         }
2179 
2180         /*
2181          * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2182          * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2183          * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2184          * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2185          * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2186          * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2187          * asked for.
2188          *
2189          * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2190          *
2191          * "0.0.0.0"               -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2192          * "" (empty string), "*"  -> wildcard v4/v6
2193          * "localhost"             -> loopback v4/v6
2194          */
2195         addr = NULL;
2196         if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2197                 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2198                 if (gateway_ports)
2199                         wildcard = 1;
2200         } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2201                 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2202                     strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0 && is_client == 0) ||
2203                     *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2204                     (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2205                         wildcard = 1;
2206                 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2207                         addr = listen_addr;
2208         }
2209 
2210         debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2211             type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2212 
2213         /*
2214          * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2215          * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2216          */
2217         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2218         hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2219         hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2220         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2221         snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2222         if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2223                 if (addr == NULL) {
2224                         /* This really shouldn't happen */
2225                         packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2226                             gai_strerror(r));
2227                 } else {
2228                         error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2229                             "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2230                 }
2231                 return 0;
2232         }
2233 
2234         for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2235                 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2236                         continue;
2237                 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2238                     strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2239                         error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2240                         continue;
2241                 }
2242                 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2243                 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2244                 if (sock < 0) {
2245                         /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2246                         verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2247                         continue;
2248                 }
2249                 /*
2250                  * Set socket options.
2251                  * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
2252                  */
2253                 if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on,
2254                     sizeof(on)) == -1)
2255                         error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
2256 
2257                 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2258 
2259                 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2260                 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2261                         /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2262                         if (!ai->ai_next)
2263                                 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2264                         else
2265                                 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2266 
2267                         close(sock);
2268                         continue;
2269                 }
2270                 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2271                 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
2272                         error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2273                         close(sock);
2274                         continue;
2275                 }
2276                 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2277                 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2278                     CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2279                     0, xstrdup("port listener"), 1);
2280                 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2281                 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2282                 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2283                 success = 1;
2284         }
2285         if (success == 0)
2286                 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2287                     listen_port);
2288         freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2289         return success;
2290 }
2291 
2292 int
2293 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2294 {
2295         u_int i;
2296         int found = 0;
2297 
2298         for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2299                 Channel *c = channels[i];
2300 
2301                 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2302                     strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2303                     c->listening_port == port) {
2304                         debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2305                         channel_free(c);
2306                         found = 1;
2307                 }
2308         }
2309 
2310         return (found);
2311 }
2312 
2313 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2314 int
2315 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2316     const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2317 {
2318         return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2319             listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2320             gateway_ports);
2321 }
2322 
2323 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2324 int
2325 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2326     u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2327 {
2328         return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2329             listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2330 }
2331 
2332 /*
2333  * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2334  * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2335  */
2336 
2337 int
2338 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2339     const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2340 {
2341         int type, success = 0;
2342 
2343         /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2344         if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2345                 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2346 
2347         if (listen_host != NULL &&
2348             strlen(listen_host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2349                 error("Binding address too long.");
2350                 return -1;
2351         }
2352 
2353         /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2354         if (compat20) {
2355                 const char *address_to_bind;
2356                 if (listen_host == NULL) {
2357                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2358                                 address_to_bind = "127.0.0.1";
2359                         else
2360                                 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2361                 } else if (*listen_host == '\0' ||
2362                            strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) {
2363                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2364                                 address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
2365                         else
2366                                 address_to_bind = "";
2367                 } else
2368                         address_to_bind = listen_host;
2369 
2370                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2371                 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2372                 packet_put_char(1);                     /* boolean: want reply */
2373                 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2374                 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2375                 packet_send();
2376                 packet_write_wait();
2377                 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2378                 success = 1;
2379         } else {
2380                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2381                 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2382                 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2383                 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2384                 packet_send();
2385                 packet_write_wait();
2386 
2387                 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2388                 type = packet_read();
2389                 switch (type) {
2390                 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2391                         success = 1;
2392                         break;
2393                 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2394                         log("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
2395                         break;
2396                 default:
2397                         /* Unknown packet */
2398                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2399                             "received packet type %d.", type);
2400                 }
2401         }
2402         if (success) {
2403                 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2404                 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2405                 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2406                 num_permitted_opens++;
2407         }
2408         return (success ? 0 : -1);
2409 }
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2413  * local side.
2414  */
2415 void
2416 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2417 {
2418         int i;
2419 
2420         if (!compat20)
2421                 return;
2422 
2423         for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2424                 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2425                     permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2426                         break;
2427         }
2428         if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2429                 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2430                 return;
2431         }
2432         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2433         packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2434         packet_put_char(0);
2435         packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2436         packet_put_int(port);
2437         packet_send();
2438 
2439         permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2440         permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2441         xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2442         permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2443 }
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST.  This initates
2447  * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2448  * message if there was an error).  This never returns if there was an error.
2449  */
2450 
2451 void
2452 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2453 {
2454         u_short port, host_port;
2455         char *hostname;
2456 
2457         /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2458         port = packet_get_int();
2459         hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2460         host_port = packet_get_int();
2461 
2462 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
2463         /*
2464          * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2465          * privileged port.
2466          */
2467         if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2468                 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2469                                   port);
2470 #endif
2471         /* Initiate forwarding */
2472         channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2473             host_port, gateway_ports);
2474 
2475         /* Free the argument string. */
2476         xfree(hostname);
2477 }
2478 
2479 /*
2480  * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty.  This is
2481  * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2482  * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2483  */
2484 void
2485 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2486 {
2487         if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2488                 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2489 }
2490 
2491 void
2492 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2493 {
2494         if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2495                 fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2496         debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2497 
2498         permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2499         permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2500         num_permitted_opens++;
2501 
2502         all_opens_permitted = 0;
2503 }
2504 
2505 void
2506 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2507 {
2508         int i;
2509 
2510         for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2511                 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2512         num_permitted_opens = 0;
2513 }
2514 
2515 
2516 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2517 static int
2518 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2519 {
2520         struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2521         char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2522         int gaierr;
2523         int sock = -1;
2524 
2525         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2526         hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2527         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2528         snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2529         if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2530                 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2531                     gai_strerror(gaierr));
2532                 return -1;
2533         }
2534         for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2535                 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2536                         continue;
2537                 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2538                     strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2539                         error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2540                         continue;
2541                 }
2542                 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2543                 if (sock < 0) {
2544                         error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2545                         continue;
2546                 }
2547                 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
2548                         fatal("connect_to: F_SETFL: %s", strerror(errno));
2549                 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2550                     errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2551                         error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2552                             strerror(errno));
2553                         close(sock);
2554                         continue;       /* fail -- try next */
2555                 }
2556                 break; /* success */
2557 
2558         }
2559         freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2560         if (!ai) {
2561                 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2562                 return -1;
2563         }
2564         /* success */
2565         set_nodelay(sock);
2566         return sock;
2567 }
2568 
2569 int
2570 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2571 {
2572         int i;
2573 
2574         for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2575                 if (permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2576                         return connect_to(
2577                             permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2578                             permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2579         error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2580             listen_port);
2581         return -1;
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2585 int
2586 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2587 {
2588         int i, permit;
2589 
2590         permit = all_opens_permitted;
2591         if (!permit) {
2592                 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2593                         if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2594                             strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2595                                 permit = 1;
2596 
2597         }
2598         if (!permit) {
2599                 log("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2600                     "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2601                 return -1;
2602         }
2603         return connect_to(host, port);
2604 }
2605 
2606 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2610  * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2611  * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2612  */
2613 int
2614 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2615     int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp)
2616 {
2617         Channel *nc = NULL;
2618         int display_number, sock;
2619         u_short port;
2620         struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2621         char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2622         int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2623 
2624         for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2625             display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2626             display_number++) {
2627                 port = 6000 + display_number;
2628                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2629                 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2630                 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2631                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2632                 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2633                 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2634                         error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2635                         return -1;
2636                 }
2637                 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2638                         if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2639                                 continue;
2640                         sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2641                         if (sock < 0) {
2642                                 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2643                                         error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2644                                         freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2645                                         for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++)
2646                                                 close(socks[n]);
2647                                         return -1;
2648                                 } else {
2649                                         debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2650                                                  ai->ai_family);
2651                                         continue;
2652                                 }
2653                         }
2654 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
2655                         if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2656                                 int on = 1;
2657                                 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2658                                         error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2659                         }
2660 #endif
2661                         if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2662                                 /*
2663                                  * If bind() fails  with EADDRNOTAVAIL, we
2664                                  * should not break immediately but rather
2665                                  * try the next address available.
2666                                  */
2667                                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
2668                                         close(sock);
2669                                         continue;
2670                                 }
2671                                                                 
2672                                 debug("bind port %d: %.100s; skipping this port", port,
2673                                     strerror(errno));
2674                                 close(sock);
2675 
2676                                 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2677                                         close(socks[n]);
2678                                 }
2679                                 num_socks = 0;
2680                                 break;
2681                         }
2682                         socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2683 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2684                         if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2685                                 break;
2686 #else
2687                         if (x11_use_localhost) {
2688                                 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2689                                         break;
2690                         } else {
2691                                 break;
2692                         }
2693 #endif
2694                 }
2695                 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2696                 if (num_socks > 0)
2697                         break;
2698         }
2699         if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2700                 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2701                 return -1;
2702         }
2703         /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2704         for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2705                 sock = socks[n];
2706                 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
2707                         int i;
2708                         error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2709                         for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
2710                                 close(socks[i]);
2711                         return -1;
2712                 }
2713         }
2714 
2715         /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2716         for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2717                 sock = socks[n];
2718                 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2719                     SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2720                     CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2721                     0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"), 1);
2722                 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2723         }
2724 
2725         /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2726         *display_numberp = display_number;
2727         return (0);
2728 }
2729 
2730 static int
2731 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2732 {
2733         int sock;
2734         struct sockaddr_un addr;
2735 
2736         sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2737         if (sock < 0)
2738                 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2739         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2740         addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2741         snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2742         if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2743                 return sock;
2744         close(sock);
2745         error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2746         return -1;
2747 }
2748 
2749 int
2750 x11_connect_display(void)
2751 {
2752         int display_number, sock = 0;
2753         const char *display;
2754         char buf[1024], *cp;
2755         struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2756         char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2757         int gaierr;
2758 
2759         /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2760         display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2761         if (!display) {
2762                 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2763                 return -1;
2764         }
2765         /*
2766          * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2767          * connection to the real X server.
2768          */
2769 
2770         /*
2771          * Check if it is a unix domain socket.  Unix domain displays are in
2772          * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2773          */
2774         if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2775             display[0] == ':') {
2776                 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2777                 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2778                         error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2779                             display);
2780                         return -1;
2781                 }
2782                 /* Create a socket. */
2783                 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2784                 if (sock < 0)
2785                         return -1;
2786 
2787                 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2788                 return sock;
2789         }
2790         /*
2791          * Connect to an inet socket.  The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2792          * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2793          */
2794         strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2795         cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2796         if (!cp) {
2797                 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2798                 return -1;
2799         }
2800         *cp = 0;
2801         /* buf now contains the host name.  But first we parse the display number. */
2802         if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2803                 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2804                     display);
2805                 return -1;
2806         }
2807 
2808         /* Look up the host address */
2809         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2810         hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2811         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2812         snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
2813         if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2814                 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2815                 return -1;
2816         }
2817         for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2818                 /* Create a socket. */
2819                 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2820                 if (sock < 0) {
2821                         debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2822                         continue;
2823                 }
2824                 /* Connect it to the display. */
2825                 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2826                         debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
2827                             6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2828                         close(sock);
2829                         continue;
2830                 }
2831                 /* Success */
2832                 break;
2833         }
2834         freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2835         if (!ai) {
2836                 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2837                     strerror(errno));
2838                 return -1;
2839         }
2840         set_nodelay(sock);
2841         return sock;
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received.  The packet contains
2846  * the remote channel number.  We should do whatever we want, and respond
2847  * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
2848  */
2849 
2850 void
2851 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2852 {
2853         Channel *c = NULL;
2854         int remote_id, sock = 0;
2855         char *remote_host;
2856 
2857         debug("Received X11 open request.");
2858 
2859         remote_id = packet_get_int();
2860 
2861         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2862                 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2863         } else {
2864                 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2865         }
2866         packet_check_eom();
2867 
2868         /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
2869         sock = x11_connect_display();
2870         if (sock != -1) {
2871                 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
2872                 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
2873                     SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2874                     remote_host, 1);
2875                 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2876                 c->force_drain = 1;
2877         }
2878         if (c == NULL) {
2879                 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
2880                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2881                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2882         } else {
2883                 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2884                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2885                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2886                 packet_put_int(c->self);
2887         }
2888         packet_send();
2889 }
2890 
2891 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
2892 void
2893 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2894 {
2895         int rchan = packet_get_int();
2896 
2897         switch (type) {
2898         case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
2899                 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
2900                 break;
2901         case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
2902                 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
2903                 break;
2904         default:
2905                 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
2906                 break;
2907         }
2908         error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
2909         packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2910         packet_put_int(rchan);
2911         packet_send();
2912 }
2913 
2914 /*
2915  * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
2916  * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
2917  * This should be called in the client only.
2918  */
2919 void
2920 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
2921     const char *proto, const char *data)
2922 {
2923         u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
2924         u_int i, value;
2925         char *new_data;
2926         int screen_number;
2927         const char *cp;
2928         u_int32_t rand = 0;
2929 
2930         cp = disp;
2931         if (disp)
2932                 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
2933         if (cp)
2934                 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2935         if (cp)
2936                 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2937         else
2938                 screen_number = 0;
2939 
2940         /* Save protocol name. */
2941         x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2942 
2943         /*
2944          * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2945          * same length.
2946          */
2947         x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2948         x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2949         for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2950                 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2951                         fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2952                 if (i % 4 == 0)
2953                         rand = arc4random();
2954                 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2955                 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2956                 rand >>= 8;
2957         }
2958         x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2959         x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2960 
2961         /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2962         new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
2963 
2964         /* Send the request packet. */
2965         if (compat20) {
2966                 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2967                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX bool single connection */
2968         } else {
2969                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2970         }
2971         packet_put_cstring(proto);
2972         packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2973         packet_put_int(screen_number);
2974         packet_send();
2975         packet_write_wait();
2976         xfree(new_data);
2977 }
2978 
2979 
2980 /* -- agent forwarding */
2981 
2982 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2983 
2984 void
2985 auth_request_forwarding(void)
2986 {
2987         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2988         packet_send();
2989         packet_write_wait();
2990 }
2991 
2992 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2993 
2994 void
2995 auth_input_open_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2996 {
2997         Channel *c = NULL;
2998         int remote_id, sock;
2999         char *name;
3000 
3001         /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
3002         remote_id = packet_get_int();
3003         packet_check_eom();
3004 
3005         /*
3006          * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
3007          * get forwarded).
3008          */
3009         sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
3010 
3011         /*
3012          * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
3013          * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
3014          * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
3015          * agent.
3016          */
3017         if (sock >= 0) {
3018                 name = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
3019                 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
3020                     -1, 0, 0, 0, name, 1);
3021                 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3022                 c->force_drain = 1;
3023         }
3024         if (c == NULL) {
3025                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3026                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3027         } else {
3028                 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3029                 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
3030                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3031                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3032                 packet_put_int(c->self);
3033         }
3034         packet_send();
3035 }