1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Use is subject to license terms.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * Dump an elf file.
  29  */
  30 #include        <stddef.h>
  31 #include        <sys/elf_386.h>
  32 #include        <sys/elf_amd64.h>
  33 #include        <sys/elf_SPARC.h>
  34 #include        <_libelf.h>
  35 #include        <dwarf.h>
  36 #include        <stdio.h>
  37 #include        <unistd.h>
  38 #include        <errno.h>
  39 #include        <strings.h>
  40 #include        <debug.h>
  41 #include        <conv.h>
  42 #include        <msg.h>
  43 #include        <_elfdump.h>
  44 
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * VERSYM_STATE is used to maintain information about the VERSYM section
  48  * in the object being analyzed. It is filled in by versions(), and used
  49  * by init_symtbl_state() when displaying symbol information.
  50  *
  51  * There are three forms of symbol versioning known to us:
  52  *
  53  * 1) The original form, introduced with Solaris 2.5, in which
  54  *      the Versym contains indexes to Verdef records, and the
  55  *      Versym values for UNDEF symbols resolved by other objects
  56  *      are all set to 0.
  57  * 2) The GNU form, which is backward compatible with the original
  58  *      Solaris form, but which adds several extensions:
  59  *      - The Versym also contains indexes to Verneed records, recording
  60  *              which object/version contributed the external symbol at
  61  *              link time. These indexes start with the next value following
  62  *              the final Verdef index. The index is written to the previously
  63  *              reserved vna_other field of the ELF Vernaux structure.
  64  *      - The top bit of the Versym value is no longer part of the index,
  65  *              but is used as a "hidden bit" to prevent binding to the symbol.
  66  *      - Multiple implementations of a given symbol, contained in varying
  67  *              versions are allowed, using special assembler pseudo ops,
  68  *              and encoded in the symbol name using '@' characters.
  69  * 3) Modified Solaris form, in which we adopt the first GNU extension
  70  *      (Versym indexes to Verneed records), but not the others.
  71  *
  72  * elfdump can handle any of these cases. The presence of a DT_VERSYM
  73  * dynamic element indicates a full GNU object. An object that lacks
  74  * a DT_VERSYM entry, but which has non-zero vna_other fields in the Vernaux
  75  * structures is a modified Solaris object. An object that has neither of
  76  * these uses the original form.
  77  *
  78  * max_verndx contains the largest version index that can appear
  79  * in a Versym entry. This can never be less than 1: In the case where
  80  * there is no verdef/verneed sections, the [0] index is reserved
  81  * for local symbols, and the [1] index for globals. If the original
  82  * Solaris versioning rules are in effect and there is a verdef section,
  83  * then max_verndex is the number of defined versions. If one of the
  84  * other versioning forms is in effect, then:
  85  *      1) If there is no verneed section, it is the same as for
  86  *              original Solaris versioning.
  87  *      2) If there is a verneed section, the vna_other field of the
  88  *              Vernaux structs contain versions, and max_verndx is the
  89  *              largest such index.
  90  *
  91  * If gnu_full is True, the object uses the full GNU form of versioning.
  92  * The value of the gnu_full field is based on the presence of
  93  * a DT_VERSYM entry in the dynamic section: GNU ld produces these, and
  94  * Solaris ld does not.
  95  *
  96  * The gnu_needed field is True if the Versym contains indexes to
  97  * Verneed records, as indicated by non-zero vna_other fields in the Verneed
  98  * section. If gnu_full is True, then gnu_needed will always be true.
  99  * However, gnu_needed can be true without gnu_full. This is the modified
 100  * Solaris form.
 101  */
 102 typedef struct {
 103         Cache   *cache;         /* Pointer to cache entry for VERSYM */
 104         Versym  *data;          /* Pointer to versym array */
 105         int     gnu_full;       /* True if object uses GNU versioning rules */
 106         int     gnu_needed;     /* True if object uses VERSYM indexes for */
 107                                 /*      VERNEED (subset of gnu_full) */
 108         int     max_verndx;     /* largest versym index value */
 109 } VERSYM_STATE;
 110 
 111 /*
 112  * SYMTBL_STATE is used to maintain information about a single symbol
 113  * table section, for use by the routines that display symbol information.
 114  */
 115 typedef struct {
 116         const char      *file;          /* Name of file */
 117         Ehdr            *ehdr;          /* ELF header for file */
 118         Cache           *cache;         /* Cache of all section headers */
 119         uchar_t         osabi;          /* OSABI to use */
 120         Word            shnum;          /* # of sections in cache */
 121         Cache           *seccache;      /* Cache of symbol table section hdr */
 122         Word            secndx;         /* Index of symbol table section hdr */
 123         const char      *secname;       /* Name of section */
 124         uint_t          flags;          /* Command line option flags */
 125         struct {                        /* Extended section index data */
 126                 int     checked;        /* TRUE if already checked for shxndx */
 127                 Word    *data;          /* NULL, or extended section index */
 128                                         /*      used for symbol table entries */
 129                 uint_t  n;              /* # items in shxndx.data */
 130         } shxndx;
 131         VERSYM_STATE    *versym;        /* NULL, or associated VERSYM section */
 132         Sym             *sym;           /* Array of symbols */
 133         Word            symn;           /* # of symbols */
 134 } SYMTBL_STATE;
 135 
 136 /*
 137  * A variable of this type is used to track information related to
 138  * .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections across calls to unwind_eh_frame().
 139  */
 140 typedef struct {
 141         Word            frame_cnt;      /* # .eh_frame sections seen */
 142         Word            frame_ndx;      /* Section index of 1st .eh_frame */
 143         Word            hdr_cnt;        /* # .eh_frame_hdr sections seen */
 144         Word            hdr_ndx;        /* Section index of 1st .eh_frame_hdr */
 145         uint64_t        frame_ptr;      /* Value of FramePtr field from first */
 146                                         /*      .eh_frame_hdr section */
 147         uint64_t        frame_base;     /* Data addr of 1st .eh_frame  */
 148 } gnu_eh_state_t;
 149 
 150 /*
 151  * C++ .exception_ranges entries make use of the signed ptrdiff_t
 152  * type to record self-relative pointer values. We need a type
 153  * for this that is matched to the ELFCLASS being processed.
 154  */
 155 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 156         typedef int64_t PTRDIFF_T;
 157 #else
 158         typedef int32_t PTRDIFF_T;
 159 #endif
 160 
 161 /*
 162  * The Sun C++ ABI uses this struct to define each .exception_ranges
 163  * entry. From the ABI:
 164  *
 165  * The field ret_addr is a self relative pointer to the start of the address
 166  * range. The name was chosen because in the current implementation the range
 167  * typically starts at the return address for a call site.
 168  *
 169  * The field length is the difference, in bytes, between the pc of the last
 170  * instruction covered by the exception range and the first. When only a
 171  * single call site is represented without optimization, this will equal zero.
 172  *
 173  * The field handler_addr is a relative pointer which stores the difference
 174  * between the start of the exception range and the address of all code to
 175  * catch exceptions and perform the cleanup for stack unwinding.
 176  *
 177  * The field type_block is a relative pointer which stores the difference
 178  * between the start of the exception range and the address of an array used
 179  * for storing a list of the types of exceptions which can be caught within
 180  * the exception range.
 181  */
 182 typedef struct {
 183         PTRDIFF_T       ret_addr;
 184         Xword           length;
 185         PTRDIFF_T       handler_addr;
 186         PTRDIFF_T       type_block;
 187         Xword           reserved;
 188 } exception_range_entry;
 189 
 190 /*
 191  * Focal point for verifying symbol names.
 192  */
 193 static const char *
 194 string(Cache *refsec, Word ndx, Cache *strsec, const char *file, Word name)
 195 {
 196         /*
 197          * If an error in this routine is due to a property of the string
 198          * section, as opposed to a bad offset into the section (a property of
 199          * the referencing section), then we will detect the same error on
 200          * every call involving those sections. We use these static variables
 201          * to retain the information needed to only issue each such error once.
 202          */
 203         static Cache    *last_refsec;   /* Last referencing section seen */
 204         static int      strsec_err;     /* True if error issued */
 205 
 206         const char      *strs;
 207         Word            strn;
 208 
 209         if (strsec->c_data == NULL)
 210                 return (NULL);
 211 
 212         strs = (char *)strsec->c_data->d_buf;
 213         strn = strsec->c_data->d_size;
 214 
 215         /*
 216          * We only print a diagnostic regarding a bad string table once per
 217          * input section being processed. If the refsec has changed, reset
 218          * our retained error state.
 219          */
 220         if (last_refsec != refsec) {
 221                 last_refsec = refsec;
 222                 strsec_err = 0;
 223         }
 224 
 225         /* Verify that strsec really is a string table */
 226         if (strsec->c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
 227                 if (!strsec_err) {
 228                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOTSTRTAB),
 229                             file, strsec->c_ndx, refsec->c_ndx);
 230                         strsec_err = 1;
 231                 }
 232                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 233         }
 234 
 235         /*
 236          * Is the string table offset within range of the available strings?
 237          */
 238         if (name >= strn) {
 239                 /*
 240                  * Do we have a empty string table?
 241                  */
 242                 if (strs == NULL) {
 243                         if (!strsec_err) {
 244                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 245                                     file, strsec->c_name);
 246                                 strsec_err = 1;
 247                         }
 248                 } else {
 249                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSTOFF),
 250                             file, refsec->c_name, EC_WORD(ndx), strsec->c_name,
 251                             EC_WORD(name), EC_WORD(strn - 1));
 252                 }
 253 
 254                 /*
 255                  * Return the empty string so that the calling function can
 256                  * continue it's output diagnostics.
 257                  */
 258                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 259         }
 260         return (strs + name);
 261 }
 262 
 263 /*
 264  * Relocations can reference section symbols and standard symbols.  If the
 265  * former, establish the section name.
 266  */
 267 static const char *
 268 relsymname(Cache *cache, Cache *csec, Cache *strsec, Word symndx, Word symnum,
 269     Word relndx, Sym *syms, char *secstr, size_t secsz, const char *file)
 270 {
 271         Sym             *sym;
 272         const char      *name;
 273 
 274         if (symndx >= symnum) {
 275                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_RELBADSYMNDX),
 276                     file, EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(relndx));
 277                 return (MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
 278         }
 279 
 280         sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
 281         name = string(csec, symndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
 282 
 283         /*
 284          * If the symbol represents a section offset construct an appropriate
 285          * string.  Note, although section symbol table entries typically have
 286          * a NULL name pointer, entries do exist that point into the string
 287          * table to their own NULL strings.
 288          */
 289         if ((ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) &&
 290             ((sym->st_name == 0) || (*name == '\0'))) {
 291                 (void) snprintf(secstr, secsz, MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_SECTION),
 292                     cache[sym->st_shndx].c_name);
 293                 return ((const char *)secstr);
 294         }
 295 
 296         return (name);
 297 }
 298 
 299 /*
 300  * Focal point for establishing a string table section.  Data such as the
 301  * dynamic information simply points to a string table.  Data such as
 302  * relocations, reference a symbol table, which in turn is associated with a
 303  * string table.
 304  */
 305 static int
 306 stringtbl(Cache *cache, int symtab, Word ndx, Word shnum, const char *file,
 307     Word *symnum, Cache **symsec, Cache **strsec)
 308 {
 309         Shdr    *shdr = cache[ndx].c_shdr;
 310 
 311         if (symtab) {
 312                 /*
 313                  * Validate the symbol table section.
 314                  */
 315                 if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 316                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 317                             file, cache[ndx].c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 318                         return (0);
 319                 }
 320                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 321                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 322                             file, cache[ndx].c_name);
 323                         return (0);
 324                 }
 325 
 326                 /*
 327                  * Obtain, and verify the symbol table data.
 328                  */
 329                 if ((cache[ndx].c_data == NULL) ||
 330                     (cache[ndx].c_data->d_buf == NULL)) {
 331                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 332                             file, cache[ndx].c_name);
 333                         return (0);
 334                 }
 335 
 336                 /*
 337                  * Establish the string table index.
 338                  */
 339                 ndx = shdr->sh_link;
 340                 shdr = cache[ndx].c_shdr;
 341 
 342                 /*
 343                  * Return symbol table information.
 344                  */
 345                 if (symnum)
 346                         *symnum = (shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
 347                 if (symsec)
 348                         *symsec = &cache[ndx];
 349         }
 350 
 351         /*
 352          * Validate the associated string table section.
 353          */
 354         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 355                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 356                     file, cache[ndx].c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 357                 return (0);
 358         }
 359 
 360         if (strsec)
 361                 *strsec = &cache[shdr->sh_link];
 362 
 363         return (1);
 364 }
 365 
 366 /*
 367  * Lookup a symbol and set Sym accordingly.
 368  *
 369  * entry:
 370  *      name - Name of symbol to lookup
 371  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 372  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
 373  *      sym - Address of pointer to receive symbol
 374  *      target - NULL, or section to which the symbol must be associated.
 375  *      symtab - Symbol table to search for symbol
 376  *      file - Name of file
 377  *
 378  * exit:
 379  *      If the symbol is found, *sym is set to reference it, and True is
 380  *      returned. If target is non-NULL, the symbol must reference the given
 381  *      section --- otherwise the section is not checked.
 382  *
 383  *      If no symbol is found, False is returned.
 384  */
 385 static int
 386 symlookup(const char *name, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Sym **sym,
 387     Cache *target, Cache *symtab, const char *file)
 388 {
 389         Shdr    *shdr;
 390         Word    symn, cnt;
 391         Sym     *syms;
 392 
 393         if (symtab == 0)
 394                 return (0);
 395 
 396         shdr = symtab->c_shdr;
 397 
 398         /*
 399          * Determine the symbol data and number.
 400          */
 401         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 402                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 403                     file, symtab->c_name);
 404                 return (0);
 405         }
 406         if (symtab->c_data == NULL)
 407                 return (0);
 408 
 409         /* LINTED */
 410         symn = (Word)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
 411         syms = (Sym *)symtab->c_data->d_buf;
 412 
 413         /*
 414          * Get the associated string table section.
 415          */
 416         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 417                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 418                     file, symtab->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 419                 return (0);
 420         }
 421 
 422         /*
 423          * Loop through the symbol table to find a match.
 424          */
 425         *sym = NULL;
 426         for (cnt = 0; cnt < symn; syms++, cnt++) {
 427                 const char      *symname;
 428 
 429                 symname = string(symtab, cnt, &cache[shdr->sh_link], file,
 430                     syms->st_name);
 431 
 432                 if (symname && (strcmp(name, symname) == 0) &&
 433                     ((target == NULL) || (target->c_ndx == syms->st_shndx))) {
 434                         /*
 435                          * It is possible, though rare, for a local and
 436                          * global symbol of the same name to exist, each
 437                          * contributed by a different input object. If the
 438                          * symbol just found is local, remember it, but
 439                          * continue looking.
 440                          */
 441                         *sym = syms;
 442                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 443                                 break;
 444                 }
 445         }
 446 
 447         return (*sym != NULL);
 448 }
 449 
 450 /*
 451  * Print section headers.
 452  */
 453 static void
 454 sections(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi)
 455 {
 456         size_t  seccnt;
 457 
 458         for (seccnt = 1; seccnt < shnum; seccnt++) {
 459                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[seccnt];
 460                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 461                 const char      *secname = _cache->c_name;
 462 
 463                 /*
 464                  * Although numerous section header entries can be zero, it's
 465                  * usually a sign of trouble if the type is zero.
 466                  */
 467                 if (shdr->sh_type == 0) {
 468                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHTYPE),
 469                             file, secname, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_type));
 470                 }
 471 
 472                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, secname, seccnt, shdr->sh_type))
 473                         continue;
 474 
 475                 /*
 476                  * Identify any sections that are suspicious.  A .got section
 477                  * shouldn't exist in a relocatable object.
 478                  */
 479                 if (ehdr->e_type == ET_REL) {
 480                         if (strncmp(secname, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT),
 481                             MSG_ELF_GOT_SIZE) == 0) {
 482                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 483                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_UNEXPECTED), file,
 484                                     secname);
 485                         }
 486                 }
 487 
 488                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
 489                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SHDR), EC_WORD(seccnt), secname);
 490                 Elf_shdr(0, osabi, ehdr->e_machine, shdr);
 491         }
 492 }
 493 
 494 /*
 495  * Obtain a specified Phdr entry.
 496  */
 497 static Phdr *
 498 getphdr(Word phnum, Word *type_arr, Word type_cnt, const char *file, Elf *elf)
 499 {
 500         Word    cnt, tcnt;
 501         Phdr    *phdr;
 502 
 503         if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
 504                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
 505                 return (NULL);
 506         }
 507 
 508         for (cnt = 0; cnt < phnum; phdr++, cnt++) {
 509                 for (tcnt = 0; tcnt < type_cnt; tcnt++) {
 510                         if (phdr->p_type == type_arr[tcnt])
 511                                 return (phdr);
 512                 }
 513         }
 514         return (NULL);
 515 }
 516 
 517 /*
 518  * Display the contents of GNU/amd64 .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr
 519  * sections.
 520  *
 521  * entry:
 522  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 523  *      shndx - Index of .eh_frame or .eh_frame_hdr section to be displayed
 524  *      uphdr - NULL, or unwind program header associated with
 525  *              the .eh_frame_hdr section.
 526  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
 527  *      eh_state - Data used across calls to this routine. The
 528  *              caller should zero it before the first call, and
 529  *              pass it on every call.
 530  *      osabi - OSABI to use in displaying information
 531  *      file - Name of file
 532  *      flags - Command line option flags
 533  */
 534 static void
 535 unwind_eh_frame(Cache *cache, Word shndx, Phdr *uphdr, Ehdr *ehdr,
 536     gnu_eh_state_t *eh_state, uchar_t osabi, const char *file, uint_t flags)
 537 {
 538 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 539 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2       MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2_64
 540 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT     MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT_64
 541 #else
 542 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2       MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2_32
 543 #define MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT     MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT_32
 544 #endif
 545 
 546         Cache                   *_cache = &cache[shndx];
 547         Shdr                    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 548         uchar_t                 *data = (uchar_t *)(_cache->c_data->d_buf);
 549         size_t                  datasize = _cache->c_data->d_size;
 550         Conv_dwarf_ehe_buf_t    dwarf_ehe_buf;
 551         uint64_t                ndx, frame_ptr, fde_cnt, tabndx;
 552         uint_t                  vers, frame_ptr_enc, fde_cnt_enc, table_enc;
 553         uint64_t                initloc, initloc0;
 554 
 555 
 556         /*
 557          * Is this a .eh_frame_hdr?
 558          */
 559         if ((uphdr && (shdr->sh_addr == uphdr->p_vaddr)) ||
 560             (strncmp(_cache->c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRMHDR),
 561             MSG_SCN_FRMHDR_SIZE) == 0)) {
 562                 /*
 563                  * There can only be a single .eh_frame_hdr.
 564                  * Flag duplicates.
 565                  */
 566                 if (++eh_state->hdr_cnt > 1)
 567                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MULTEHFRMHDR),
 568                             file, EC_WORD(shndx), _cache->c_name);
 569 
 570                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRMHDR));
 571                 ndx = 0;
 572 
 573                 vers = data[ndx++];
 574                 frame_ptr_enc = data[ndx++];
 575                 fde_cnt_enc = data[ndx++];
 576                 table_enc = data[ndx++];
 577 
 578                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRMVERS), vers);
 579 
 580                 frame_ptr = dwarf_ehe_extract(data, &ndx, frame_ptr_enc,
 581                     ehdr->e_ident, shdr->sh_addr, ndx);
 582                 if (eh_state->hdr_cnt == 1) {
 583                         eh_state->hdr_ndx = shndx;
 584                         eh_state->frame_ptr = frame_ptr;
 585                 }
 586 
 587                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FRPTRENC),
 588                     conv_dwarf_ehe(frame_ptr_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf),
 589                     EC_XWORD(frame_ptr));
 590 
 591                 fde_cnt = dwarf_ehe_extract(data, &ndx, fde_cnt_enc,
 592                     ehdr->e_ident, shdr->sh_addr, ndx);
 593 
 594                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_FDCNENC),
 595                     conv_dwarf_ehe(fde_cnt_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf),
 596                     EC_XWORD(fde_cnt));
 597                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_TABENC),
 598                     conv_dwarf_ehe(table_enc, &dwarf_ehe_buf));
 599                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB1));
 600                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2));
 601 
 602                 for (tabndx = 0; tabndx < fde_cnt; tabndx++) {
 603                         initloc = dwarf_ehe_extract(data, &ndx, table_enc,
 604                             ehdr->e_ident, shdr->sh_addr, ndx);
 605                         /*LINTED:E_VAR_USED_BEFORE_SET*/
 606                         if ((tabndx != 0) && (initloc0 > initloc))
 607                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 608                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSORT), file,
 609                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(tabndx));
 610                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT),
 611                             EC_XWORD(initloc),
 612                             EC_XWORD(dwarf_ehe_extract(data, &ndx,
 613                             table_enc, ehdr->e_ident, shdr->sh_addr,
 614                             ndx)));
 615                         initloc0 = initloc;
 616                 }
 617         } else {                /* Display the .eh_frame section */
 618                 eh_state->frame_cnt++;
 619                 if (eh_state->frame_cnt == 1) {
 620                         eh_state->frame_ndx = shndx;
 621                         eh_state->frame_base = shdr->sh_addr;
 622                 } else if ((eh_state->frame_cnt >  1) &&
 623                     (ehdr->e_type != ET_REL)) {
 624                         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
 625 
 626                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_MULTEHFRM),
 627                             file, EC_WORD(shndx), _cache->c_name,
 628                             conv_ehdr_type(osabi, ehdr->e_type, 0, &inv_buf));
 629                 }
 630                 dump_eh_frame(data, datasize, shdr->sh_addr,
 631                     ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_ident);
 632         }
 633 
 634         /*
 635          * If we've seen the .eh_frame_hdr and the first .eh_frame section,
 636          * compare the header frame_ptr to the address of the actual frame
 637          * section to ensure the link-editor got this right.  Note, this
 638          * diagnostic is only produced when unwind information is explicitly
 639          * asked for, as shared objects built with an older ld(1) may reveal
 640          * this inconsistency.  Although an inconsistency, it doesn't seem to
 641          * have any adverse effect on existing tools.
 642          */
 643         if (((flags & FLG_MASK_SHOW) != FLG_MASK_SHOW) &&
 644             (eh_state->hdr_cnt > 0) && (eh_state->frame_cnt > 0) &&
 645             (eh_state->frame_ptr != eh_state->frame_base))
 646                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADEHFRMPTR),
 647                     file, EC_WORD(eh_state->hdr_ndx),
 648                     cache[eh_state->hdr_ndx].c_name,
 649                     EC_XWORD(eh_state->frame_ptr),
 650                     EC_WORD(eh_state->frame_ndx),
 651                     cache[eh_state->frame_ndx].c_name,
 652                     EC_XWORD(eh_state->frame_base));
 653 #undef MSG_UNW_BINSRTAB2
 654 #undef MSG_UNW_BINSRTABENT
 655 }
 656 
 657 /*
 658  * Convert a self relative pointer into an address. A self relative
 659  * pointer adds the address where the pointer resides to the offset
 660  * contained in the pointer. The benefit is that the value of the
 661  * pointer does not require relocation.
 662  *
 663  * entry:
 664  *      base_addr - Address of the pointer.
 665  *      delta - Offset relative to base_addr giving desired address
 666  *
 667  * exit:
 668  *      The computed address is returned.
 669  *
 670  * note:
 671  *      base_addr is an unsigned value, while ret_addr is signed. This routine
 672  *      used explicit testing and casting to explicitly control type
 673  *      conversion, and ensure that we handle the maximum possible range.
 674  */
 675 static Addr
 676 srelptr(Addr base_addr, PTRDIFF_T delta)
 677 {
 678         if (delta < 0)
 679                 return (base_addr - (Addr) (-delta));
 680 
 681         return (base_addr + (Addr) delta);
 682 }
 683 
 684 /*
 685  * Byte swap a PTRDIFF_T value.
 686  */
 687 static PTRDIFF_T
 688 swap_ptrdiff(PTRDIFF_T value)
 689 {
 690         PTRDIFF_T r;
 691         uchar_t *dst = (uchar_t *)&r;
 692         uchar_t *src = (uchar_t *)&value;
 693 
 694         UL_ASSIGN_BSWAP_XWORD(dst, src);
 695         return (r);
 696 }
 697 
 698 /*
 699  * Display exception_range_entry items from the .exception_ranges section
 700  * of a Sun C++ object.
 701  */
 702 static void
 703 unwind_exception_ranges(Cache *_cache, const char *file, int do_swap)
 704 {
 705         /*
 706          * Translate a PTRDIFF_T self-relative address field of
 707          * an exception_range_entry struct into an address.
 708          *
 709          * entry:
 710          *      exc_addr - Address of base of exception_range_entry struct
 711          *      cur_ent - Pointer to data in the struct to be translated
 712          *
 713          *      _f - Field of struct to be translated
 714          */
 715 #define SRELPTR(_f) \
 716         srelptr(exc_addr + offsetof(exception_range_entry, _f), cur_ent->_f)
 717 
 718 #if     defined(_ELF64)
 719 #define MSG_EXR_TITLE   MSG_EXR_TITLE_64
 720 #define MSG_EXR_ENTRY   MSG_EXR_ENTRY_64
 721 #else
 722 #define MSG_EXR_TITLE   MSG_EXR_TITLE_32
 723 #define MSG_EXR_ENTRY   MSG_EXR_ENTRY_32
 724 #endif
 725 
 726         exception_range_entry   scratch, *ent, *cur_ent = &scratch;
 727         char                    index[MAXNDXSIZE];
 728         Word                    i, nelts;
 729         Addr                    addr, addr0, offset = 0;
 730         Addr                    exc_addr = _cache->c_shdr->sh_addr;
 731 
 732         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_EXR_TITLE));
 733         ent = (exception_range_entry *)(_cache->c_data->d_buf);
 734         nelts = _cache->c_data->d_size / sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 735 
 736         for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++, ent++) {
 737                 if (do_swap) {
 738                         /*
 739                          * Copy byte swapped values into the scratch buffer.
 740                          * The reserved field is not used, so we skip it.
 741                          */
 742                         scratch.ret_addr = swap_ptrdiff(ent->ret_addr);
 743                         scratch.length = BSWAP_XWORD(ent->length);
 744                         scratch.handler_addr = swap_ptrdiff(ent->handler_addr);
 745                         scratch.type_block = swap_ptrdiff(ent->type_block);
 746                 } else {
 747                         cur_ent = ent;
 748                 }
 749 
 750                 /*
 751                  * The table is required to be sorted by the address
 752                  * derived from ret_addr, to allow binary searching. Ensure
 753                  * that addresses grow monotonically.
 754                  */
 755                 addr = SRELPTR(ret_addr);
 756                 /*LINTED:E_VAR_USED_BEFORE_SET*/
 757                 if ((i != 0) && (addr0 > addr))
 758                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSORT),
 759                             file, _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(i));
 760 
 761                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
 762                     EC_XWORD(i));
 763                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_EXR_ENTRY), index, EC_ADDR(offset),
 764                     EC_ADDR(addr), EC_ADDR(cur_ent->length),
 765                     EC_ADDR(SRELPTR(handler_addr)),
 766                     EC_ADDR(SRELPTR(type_block)));
 767 
 768                 addr0 = addr;
 769                 exc_addr += sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 770                 offset += sizeof (exception_range_entry);
 771         }
 772 
 773 #undef SRELPTR
 774 #undef MSG_EXR_TITLE
 775 #undef MSG_EXR_ENTRY
 776 }
 777 
 778 /*
 779  * Display information from unwind/exception sections:
 780  *
 781  * -    GNU/amd64 .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr
 782  * -    Sun C++ .exception_ranges
 783  *
 784  */
 785 static void
 786 unwind(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
 787     const char *file, Elf *elf, uint_t flags)
 788 {
 789         static Word phdr_types[] = { PT_SUNW_UNWIND, PT_SUNW_EH_FRAME };
 790 
 791         Word                    cnt;
 792         Phdr                    *uphdr = NULL;
 793         gnu_eh_state_t          eh_state;
 794 
 795         /*
 796          * Historical background: .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections
 797          * come from the GNU compilers (particularly C++), and are used
 798          * under all architectures. Their format is based on DWARF. When
 799          * the amd64 ABI was defined, these sections were adopted wholesale
 800          * from the existing practice.
 801          *
 802          * When amd64 support was added to Solaris, support for these
 803          * sections was added, using the SHT_AMD64_UNWIND section type
 804          * to identify them. At first, we ignored them in objects for
 805          * non-amd64 targets, but later broadened our support to include
 806          * other architectures in order to better support gcc-generated
 807          * objects.
 808          *
 809          * .exception_ranges implement the same basic concepts, but
 810          * were invented at Sun for the Sun C++ compiler.
 811          *
 812          * We match these sections by name, rather than section type,
 813          * because they can come in as either SHT_AMD64_UNWIND, or as
 814          * SHT_PROGBITS, and because the type isn't enough to determine
 815          * how they should be interpreted.
 816          */
 817         /* Find the program header for .eh_frame_hdr if present */
 818         if (phnum)
 819                 uphdr = getphdr(phnum, phdr_types,
 820                     sizeof (phdr_types) / sizeof (*phdr_types), file, elf);
 821 
 822         /*
 823          * eh_state is used to retain data used by unwind_eh_frame()
 824          * across calls.
 825          */
 826         bzero(&eh_state, sizeof (eh_state));
 827 
 828         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
 829                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
 830                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 831                 int             is_exrange;
 832 
 833                 /*
 834                  * Skip sections of the wrong type. On amd64, they
 835                  * can be SHT_AMD64_UNWIND. On all platforms, they
 836                  * can be SHT_PROGBITS (including amd64, if using
 837                  * the GNU compilers).
 838                  *
 839                  * Skip anything other than these two types. The name
 840                  * test below will thin out the SHT_PROGBITS that don't apply.
 841                  */
 842                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS) &&
 843                     (shdr->sh_type != SHT_AMD64_UNWIND))
 844                         continue;
 845 
 846                 /*
 847                  * Only sections with certain well known names are of interest.
 848                  * These are:
 849                  *
 850                  *      .eh_frame - amd64/GNU-compiler unwind sections
 851                  *      .eh_frame_hdr - Sorted table referencing .eh_frame
 852                  *      .exception_ranges - Sun C++ unwind sections
 853                  *
 854                  * We do a prefix comparison, allowing for naming conventions
 855                  * like .eh_frame.foo, hence the use of strncmp() rather than
 856                  * strcmp(). This means that we only really need to test for
 857                  * .eh_frame, as it's a prefix of .eh_frame_hdr.
 858                  */
 859                 is_exrange =  strncmp(_cache->c_name,
 860                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_EXRANGE), MSG_SCN_EXRANGE_SIZE) == 0;
 861                 if ((strncmp(_cache->c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRM),
 862                     MSG_SCN_FRM_SIZE) != 0) && !is_exrange)
 863                         continue;
 864 
 865                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
 866                         continue;
 867 
 868                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
 869                         continue;
 870 
 871                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
 872                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_UNWIND), _cache->c_name);
 873 
 874                 if (is_exrange)
 875                         unwind_exception_ranges(_cache, file,
 876                             _elf_sys_encoding() != ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]);
 877                 else
 878                         unwind_eh_frame(cache, cnt, uphdr, ehdr, &eh_state,
 879                             osabi, file, flags);
 880         }
 881 }
 882 
 883 /*
 884  * Initialize a symbol table state structure
 885  *
 886  * entry:
 887  *      state - State structure to be initialized
 888  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
 889  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
 890  *      secndx - Index of symbol table section
 891  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
 892  *      versym - Information about versym section
 893  *      file - Name of file
 894  *      flags - Command line option flags
 895  */
 896 static int
 897 init_symtbl_state(SYMTBL_STATE *state, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word secndx,
 898     Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file,
 899     uint_t flags)
 900 {
 901         Shdr *shdr;
 902 
 903         state->file = file;
 904         state->ehdr = ehdr;
 905         state->cache = cache;
 906         state->osabi = osabi;
 907         state->shnum = shnum;
 908         state->seccache = &cache[secndx];
 909         state->secndx = secndx;
 910         state->secname = state->seccache->c_name;
 911         state->flags = flags;
 912         state->shxndx.checked = 0;
 913         state->shxndx.data = NULL;
 914         state->shxndx.n = 0;
 915 
 916         shdr = state->seccache->c_shdr;
 917 
 918         /*
 919          * Check the symbol data and per-item size.
 920          */
 921         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
 922                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
 923                     file, state->secname);
 924                 return (0);
 925         }
 926         if (state->seccache->c_data == NULL)
 927                 return (0);
 928 
 929         /* LINTED */
 930         state->symn = (Word)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize);
 931         state->sym = (Sym *)state->seccache->c_data->d_buf;
 932 
 933         /*
 934          * Check associated string table section.
 935          */
 936         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
 937                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
 938                     file, state->secname, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
 939                 return (0);
 940         }
 941 
 942         /*
 943          * Determine if there is a associated Versym section
 944          * with this Symbol Table.
 945          */
 946         if (versym && versym->cache &&
 947             (versym->cache->c_shdr->sh_link == state->secndx))
 948                 state->versym = versym;
 949         else
 950                 state->versym = NULL;
 951 
 952 
 953         return (1);
 954 }
 955 
 956 /*
 957  * Determine the extended section index used for symbol tables entries.
 958  */
 959 static void
 960 symbols_getxindex(SYMTBL_STATE *state)
 961 {
 962         uint_t  symn;
 963         Word    symcnt;
 964 
 965         state->shxndx.checked = 1;   /* Note that we've been called */
 966         for (symcnt = 1; symcnt < state->shnum; symcnt++) {
 967                 Cache   *_cache = &state->cache[symcnt];
 968                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
 969 
 970                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) ||
 971                     (shdr->sh_link != state->secndx))
 972                         continue;
 973 
 974                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize) &&
 975                     /* LINTED */
 976                     ((symn = (uint_t)(shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize)) == 0))
 977                         continue;
 978 
 979                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
 980                         continue;
 981 
 982                 state->shxndx.data = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
 983                 state->shxndx.n = symn;
 984                 return;
 985         }
 986 }
 987 
 988 /*
 989  * Produce a line of output for the given symbol
 990  *
 991  * entry:
 992  *      state - Symbol table state
 993  *      symndx - Index of symbol within the table
 994  *      info - Value of st_info (indicates local/global range)
 995  *      symndx_disp - Index to display. This may not be the same
 996  *              as symndx if the display is relative to the logical
 997  *              combination of the SUNW_ldynsym/dynsym tables.
 998  *      sym - Symbol to display
 999  */
1000 static void
1001 output_symbol(SYMTBL_STATE *state, Word symndx, Word info, Word disp_symndx,
1002     Sym *sym)
1003 {
1004         /*
1005          * Symbol types for which we check that the specified
1006          * address/size land inside the target section.
1007          */
1008         static const int addr_symtype[] = {
1009                 0,                      /* STT_NOTYPE */
1010                 1,                      /* STT_OBJECT */
1011                 1,                      /* STT_FUNC */
1012                 0,                      /* STT_SECTION */
1013                 0,                      /* STT_FILE */
1014                 1,                      /* STT_COMMON */
1015                 0,                      /* STT_TLS */
1016                 0,                      /* 7 */
1017                 0,                      /* 8 */
1018                 0,                      /* 9 */
1019                 0,                      /* 10 */
1020                 0,                      /* 11 */
1021                 0,                      /* 12 */
1022                 0,                      /* STT_SPARC_REGISTER */
1023                 0,                      /* 14 */
1024                 0,                      /* 15 */
1025         };
1026 #if STT_NUM != (STT_TLS + 1)
1027 #error "STT_NUM has grown. Update addr_symtype[]"
1028 #endif
1029 
1030         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
1031         const char      *symname, *sec;
1032         Versym          verndx;
1033         int             gnuver;
1034         uchar_t         type;
1035         Shdr            *tshdr;
1036         Word            shndx;
1037         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
1038 
1039         /* Ensure symbol index is in range */
1040         if (symndx >= state->symn) {
1041                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMNDX),
1042                     state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx));
1043                 return;
1044         }
1045 
1046         /*
1047          * If we are using extended symbol indexes, find the
1048          * corresponding SHN_SYMTAB_SHNDX table.
1049          */
1050         if ((sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) && (state->shxndx.checked == 0))
1051                 symbols_getxindex(state);
1052 
1053         /* LINTED */
1054         symname = string(state->seccache, symndx,
1055             &state->cache[state->seccache->c_shdr->sh_link], state->file,
1056             sym->st_name);
1057 
1058         tshdr = NULL;
1059         sec = NULL;
1060 
1061         if (state->ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) {
1062                 sec = (char *)MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
1063         } else if (state->flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) {
1064                 /*
1065                  * If we are using fake section headers derived from
1066                  * the program headers, then the section indexes
1067                  * in the symbols do not correspond to these headers.
1068                  * The section names are not available, so all we can
1069                  * do is to display them in numeric form.
1070                  */
1071                 sec = conv_sym_shndx(state->osabi, state->ehdr->e_machine,
1072                     sym->st_shndx, CONV_FMT_DECIMAL, &inv_buf);
1073         } else if ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) &&
1074             (sym->st_shndx < state->shnum)) {
1075                 shndx = sym->st_shndx;
1076                 tshdr = state->cache[shndx].c_shdr;
1077                 sec = state->cache[shndx].c_name;
1078         } else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
1079                 if (state->shxndx.data) {
1080                         Word    _shxndx;
1081 
1082                         if (symndx > state->shxndx.n) {
1083                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1084                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX1),
1085                                     state->file, state->secname,
1086                                     EC_WORD(symndx));
1087                         } else if ((_shxndx =
1088                             state->shxndx.data[symndx]) > state->shnum) {
1089                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1090                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX2),
1091                                     state->file, state->secname,
1092                                     EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(_shxndx));
1093                         } else {
1094                                 shndx = _shxndx;
1095                                 tshdr = state->cache[shndx].c_shdr;
1096                                 sec = state->cache[shndx].c_name;
1097                         }
1098                 } else {
1099                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1100                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYMXINDEX3),
1101                             state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx));
1102                 }
1103         } else if ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) &&
1104             (sym->st_shndx >= state->shnum)) {
1105                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1106                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM5), state->file,
1107                     state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1108                     demangle(symname, state->flags), sym->st_shndx);
1109         }
1110 
1111         /*
1112          * If versioning is available display the
1113          * version index. If not, then use 0.
1114          */
1115         if (state->versym) {
1116                 Versym test_verndx;
1117 
1118                 verndx = test_verndx = state->versym->data[symndx];
1119                 gnuver = state->versym->gnu_full;
1120 
1121                 /*
1122                  * Check to see if this is a defined symbol with a
1123                  * version index that is outside the valid range for
1124                  * the file. The interpretation of this depends on
1125                  * the style of versioning used by the object.
1126                  *
1127                  * Versions >= VER_NDX_LORESERVE have special meanings,
1128                  * and are exempt from this checking.
1129                  *
1130                  * GNU style version indexes use the top bit of the
1131                  * 16-bit index value (0x8000) as the "hidden bit".
1132                  * We must mask off this bit in order to compare
1133                  * the version against the maximum value.
1134                  */
1135                 if (gnuver)
1136                         test_verndx &= ~0x8000;
1137 
1138                 if ((test_verndx > state->versym->max_verndx) &&
1139                     (verndx < VER_NDX_LORESERVE))
1140                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADVER),
1141                             state->file, state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1142                             EC_HALF(test_verndx), state->versym->max_verndx);
1143         } else {
1144                 verndx = 0;
1145                 gnuver = 0;
1146         }
1147 
1148         /*
1149          * Error checking for TLS.
1150          */
1151         type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
1152         if (type == STT_TLS) {
1153                 if (tshdr &&
1154                     (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
1155                     ((tshdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)) {
1156                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1157                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM3), state->file,
1158                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1159                             demangle(symname, state->flags));
1160                 }
1161         } else if ((type != STT_SECTION) && sym->st_size &&
1162             tshdr && (tshdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS)) {
1163                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1164                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM4), state->file,
1165                     state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1166                     demangle(symname, state->flags));
1167         }
1168 
1169         /*
1170          * If a symbol with non-zero size has a type that
1171          * specifies an address, then make sure the location
1172          * it references is actually contained within the
1173          * section.  UNDEF symbols don't count in this case,
1174          * so we ignore them.
1175          *
1176          * The meaning of the st_value field in a symbol
1177          * depends on the type of object. For a relocatable
1178          * object, it is the offset within the section.
1179          * For sharable objects, it is the offset relative to
1180          * the base of the object, and for other types, it is
1181          * the virtual address. To get an offset within the
1182          * section for non-ET_REL files, we subtract the
1183          * base address of the section.
1184          */
1185         if (addr_symtype[type] && (sym->st_size > 0) &&
1186             (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) && ((sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) ||
1187             (sym->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)) && (tshdr != NULL)) {
1188                 Word v = sym->st_value;
1189                         if (state->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL)
1190                                 v -= tshdr->sh_addr;
1191                 if (((v + sym->st_size) > tshdr->sh_size)) {
1192                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1193                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM6), state->file,
1194                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1195                             demangle(symname, state->flags),
1196                             EC_WORD(shndx), EC_XWORD(tshdr->sh_size),
1197                             EC_XWORD(sym->st_value), EC_XWORD(sym->st_size));
1198                 }
1199         }
1200 
1201         /*
1202          * A typical symbol table uses the sh_info field to indicate one greater
1203          * than the symbol table index of the last local symbol, STB_LOCAL.
1204          * Therefore, symbol indexes less than sh_info should have local
1205          * binding.  Symbol indexes greater than, or equal to sh_info, should
1206          * have global binding.  Note, we exclude UNDEF/NOTY symbols with zero
1207          * value and size, as these symbols may be the result of an mcs(1)
1208          * section deletion.
1209          */
1210         if (info) {
1211                 uchar_t bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
1212 
1213                 if ((symndx < info) && (bind != STB_LOCAL)) {
1214                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1215                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM7), state->file,
1216                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1217                             demangle(symname, state->flags), EC_XWORD(info));
1218 
1219                 } else if ((symndx >= info) && (bind == STB_LOCAL) &&
1220                     ((sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) ||
1221                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE) ||
1222                     (sym->st_size != 0) || (sym->st_value != 0))) {
1223                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1224                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM8), state->file,
1225                             state->secname, EC_WORD(symndx),
1226                             demangle(symname, state->flags), EC_XWORD(info));
1227                 }
1228         }
1229 
1230         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
1231             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(disp_symndx));
1232         Elf_syms_table_entry(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP, index, state->osabi,
1233             state->ehdr->e_machine, sym, verndx, gnuver, sec, symname);
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Process a SHT_SUNW_cap capabilities section.
1238  */
1239 static int
1240 cap_section(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Cache *ccache,
1241     uchar_t osabi, Ehdr *ehdr, uint_t flags)
1242 {
1243         SYMTBL_STATE    state;
1244         Word            cnum, capnum, nulls, symcaps;
1245         int             descapndx, objcap, title;
1246         Cap             *cap = (Cap *)ccache->c_data->d_buf;
1247         Shdr            *cishdr, *cshdr = ccache->c_shdr;
1248         Cache           *cicache, *strcache;
1249         Capinfo         *capinfo = NULL;
1250         Word            capinfonum;
1251         const char      *strs = NULL;
1252         size_t          strs_size;
1253 
1254         if ((cshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (cshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
1255                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1256                     file, ccache->c_name);
1257                 return (0);
1258         }
1259 
1260         /*
1261          * If this capabilities section is associated with symbols, then the
1262          * sh_link field points to the associated capabilities information
1263          * section.  The sh_link field of the capabilities information section
1264          * points to the associated symbol table.
1265          */
1266         if (cshdr->sh_link) {
1267                 Cache   *scache;
1268                 Shdr    *sshdr;
1269 
1270                 /*
1271                  * Validate that the sh_link field points to a capabilities
1272                  * information section.
1273                  */
1274                 if (cshdr->sh_link >= shnum) {
1275                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1276                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1277                         return (0);
1278                 }
1279 
1280                 cicache = &cache[cshdr->sh_link];
1281                 cishdr = cicache->c_shdr;
1282 
1283                 if (cishdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_capinfo) {
1284                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP),
1285                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1286                         return (0);
1287                 }
1288 
1289                 capinfo = cicache->c_data->d_buf;
1290                 capinfonum = (Word)(cishdr->sh_size / cishdr->sh_entsize);
1291 
1292                 /*
1293                  * Validate that the sh_link field of the capabilities
1294                  * information section points to a valid symbol table.
1295                  */
1296                 if ((cishdr->sh_link == 0) || (cishdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
1297                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1298                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_link));
1299                         return (0);
1300                 }
1301                 scache = &cache[cishdr->sh_link];
1302                 sshdr = scache->c_shdr;
1303 
1304                 if ((sshdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) &&
1305                     (sshdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)) {
1306                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO1),
1307                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_link));
1308                         return (0);
1309                 }
1310 
1311                 if (!init_symtbl_state(&state, cache, shnum,
1312                     cishdr->sh_link, ehdr, osabi, NULL, file, flags))
1313                         return (0);
1314         }
1315 
1316         /*
1317          * If this capabilities section contains capability string entries,
1318          * then determine the associated string table.  Capabilities entries
1319          * that define names require that the capability section indicate
1320          * which string table to use via sh_info.
1321          */
1322         if (cshdr->sh_info) {
1323                 Shdr    *strshdr;
1324 
1325                 /*
1326                  * Validate that the sh_info field points to a string table.
1327                  */
1328                 if (cshdr->sh_info >= shnum) {
1329                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1330                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1331                         return (0);
1332                 }
1333 
1334                 strcache = &cache[cshdr->sh_info];
1335                 strshdr = strcache->c_shdr;
1336 
1337                 if (strshdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
1338                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP),
1339                             file, ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1340                         return (0);
1341                 }
1342                 strs = (const char *)strcache->c_data->d_buf;
1343                 strs_size = strcache->c_data->d_size;
1344         }
1345 
1346         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1347         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_CAP), ccache->c_name);
1348 
1349         capnum = (Word)(cshdr->sh_size / cshdr->sh_entsize);
1350 
1351         nulls = symcaps = 0;
1352         objcap = title = 1;
1353         descapndx = -1;
1354 
1355         /*
1356          * Traverse the capabilities section printing each capability group.
1357          * The first capabilities group defines any object capabilities.  Any
1358          * following groups define symbol capabilities.  In the case where no
1359          * object capabilities exist, but symbol capabilities do, a single
1360          * CA_SUNW_NULL terminator for the object capabilities exists.
1361          */
1362         for (cnum = 0; cnum < capnum; cap++, cnum++) {
1363                 if (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_NULL) {
1364                         /*
1365                          * A CA_SUNW_NULL tag terminates a capabilities group.
1366                          * If the first capabilities tag is CA_SUNW_NULL, then
1367                          * no object capabilities exist.
1368                          */
1369                         if ((nulls++ == 0) && (cnum == 0))
1370                                 objcap = 0;
1371                         title = 1;
1372                 } else {
1373                         if (title) {
1374                                 if (nulls == 0) {
1375                                         /*
1376                                          * If this capabilities group represents
1377                                          * the object capabilities (i.e., no
1378                                          * CA_SUNW_NULL tag has been processed
1379                                          * yet), then display an object
1380                                          * capabilities title.
1381                                          */
1382                                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1383                                         dbg_print(0,
1384                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_OBJ_CAP_TITLE));
1385                                 } else {
1386                                         /*
1387                                          * If this is a symbols capabilities
1388                                          * group (i.e., a CA_SUNW_NULL tag has
1389                                          * already be found that terminates
1390                                          * the object capabilities group), then
1391                                          * display a symbol capabilities title,
1392                                          * and retain this capabilities index
1393                                          * for later processing.
1394                                          */
1395                                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1396                                         dbg_print(0,
1397                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_SYM_CAP_TITLE));
1398                                         descapndx = cnum;
1399                                 }
1400                                 Elf_cap_title(0);
1401                                 title = 0;
1402                         }
1403 
1404                         /*
1405                          * Print the capabilities data.
1406                          *
1407                          * Note that CA_SUNW_PLAT, CA_SUNW_MACH and CA_SUNW_ID
1408                          * entries require a string table, which should have
1409                          * already been established.
1410                          */
1411                         if ((strs == NULL) && ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_PLAT) ||
1412                             (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_MACH) ||
1413                             (cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_ID))) {
1414                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1415                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP4), file,
1416                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1417                                     ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_info));
1418                         }
1419                         Elf_cap_entry(0, cap, cnum, strs, strs_size,
1420                             ehdr->e_machine);
1421                 }
1422 
1423                 /*
1424                  * If this CA_SUNW_NULL tag terminates a symbol capabilities
1425                  * group, determine the associated symbols.
1426                  */
1427                 if ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_NULL) && (nulls > 1) &&
1428                     (descapndx != -1)) {
1429                         Capinfo *cip;
1430                         Word    inum;
1431 
1432                         symcaps++;
1433 
1434                         /*
1435                          * Make sure we've discovered a SHT_SUNW_capinfo table.
1436                          */
1437                         if ((cip = capinfo) == NULL) {
1438                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1439                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAP), file,
1440                                     ccache->c_name, EC_WORD(cshdr->sh_link));
1441                                 return (0);
1442                         }
1443 
1444                         /*
1445                          * Determine what symbols reference this capabilities
1446                          * group.
1447                          */
1448                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1449                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPINFO_ENTRIES));
1450                         Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
1451 
1452                         for (inum = 1, cip++; inum < capinfonum;
1453                             inum++, cip++) {
1454                                 Word    gndx = (Word)ELF_C_GROUP(*cip);
1455 
1456                                 if (gndx && (gndx == descapndx)) {
1457                                         output_symbol(&state, inum, 0,
1458                                             inum, state.sym + inum);
1459                                 }
1460                         }
1461                         descapndx = -1;
1462                         continue;
1463                 }
1464 
1465                 /*
1466                  * An SF1_SUNW_ADDR32 software capability tag in a 32-bit
1467                  * object is suspicious as it has no effect.
1468                  */
1469                 if ((cap->c_tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1) &&
1470                     (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) &&
1471                     (cap->c_un.c_val & SF1_SUNW_ADDR32)) {
1472                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INADDR32SF1),
1473                             file, ccache->c_name);
1474                 }
1475         }
1476 
1477         /*
1478          * If this is a dynamic object, with symbol capabilities, then a
1479          * .SUNW_capchain section should exist.  This section contains a chain
1480          * of symbol indexes for each capabilities family.  This is the list
1481          * that is searched by ld.so.1 to determine the best capabilities
1482          * candidate.
1483          *
1484          * Note, more than one capabilities lead symbol can point to the same
1485          * family chain.  For example, a weak/global pair of symbols can both
1486          * represent the same family of capabilities symbols.  Therefore, to
1487          * display all possible families we traverse the capabilities
1488          * information section looking for CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB lead symbols.
1489          * From these we determine the associated capabilities chain to inspect.
1490          */
1491         if (symcaps &&
1492             ((ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) || (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN))) {
1493                 Capinfo         *cip;
1494                 Capchain        *chain;
1495                 Cache           *chcache;
1496                 Shdr            *chshdr;
1497                 Word            chainnum, inum;
1498 
1499                 /*
1500                  * Validate that the sh_info field of the capabilities
1501                  * information section points to a capabilities chain section.
1502                  */
1503                 if (cishdr->sh_info >= shnum) {
1504                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
1505                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_info));
1506                         return (0);
1507                 }
1508 
1509                 chcache = &cache[cishdr->sh_info];
1510                 chshdr = chcache->c_shdr;
1511 
1512                 if (chshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_capchain) {
1513                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO2),
1514                             file, cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(cishdr->sh_info));
1515                         return (0);
1516                 }
1517 
1518                 chainnum = (Word)(chshdr->sh_size / chshdr->sh_entsize);
1519                 chain = (Capchain *)chcache->c_data->d_buf;
1520 
1521                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1522                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_CAPCHAIN), chcache->c_name);
1523 
1524                 /*
1525                  * Traverse the capabilities information section looking for
1526                  * CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB lead capabilities symbols.
1527                  */
1528                 cip = capinfo;
1529                 for (inum = 1, cip++; inum < capinfonum; inum++, cip++) {
1530                         const char      *name;
1531                         Sym             *sym;
1532                         Word            sndx, cndx;
1533                         Word            gndx = (Word)ELF_C_GROUP(*cip);
1534 
1535                         if ((gndx == 0) || (gndx != CAPINFO_SUNW_GLOB))
1536                                 continue;
1537 
1538                         /*
1539                          * Determine the symbol that is associated with this
1540                          * capability information entry, and use this to
1541                          * identify this capability family.
1542                          */
1543                         sym = (Sym *)(state.sym + inum);
1544                         name = string(cicache, inum, strcache, file,
1545                             sym->st_name);
1546 
1547                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1548                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPCHAIN_TITLE), name);
1549                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_CAPCHAIN_ENTRY));
1550 
1551                         cndx = (Word)ELF_C_SYM(*cip);
1552 
1553                         /*
1554                          * Traverse this families chain and identify each
1555                          * family member.
1556                          */
1557                         for (;;) {
1558                                 char    _chain[MAXNDXSIZE], _symndx[MAXNDXSIZE];
1559 
1560                                 if (cndx >= chainnum) {
1561                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1562                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_INVCAPINFO3), file,
1563                                             cicache->c_name, EC_WORD(inum),
1564                                             EC_WORD(cndx));
1565                                         break;
1566                                 }
1567                                 if ((sndx = chain[cndx]) == 0)
1568                                         break;
1569 
1570                                 /*
1571                                  * Determine this entries symbol reference.
1572                                  */
1573                                 if (sndx > state.symn) {
1574                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1575                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_CHBADSYMNDX), file,
1576                                             EC_WORD(sndx), chcache->c_name,
1577                                             EC_WORD(cndx));
1578                                         name = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
1579                                 } else {
1580                                         sym = (Sym *)(state.sym + sndx);
1581                                         name = string(chcache, sndx,
1582                                             strcache, file, sym->st_name);
1583                                 }
1584 
1585                                 /*
1586                                  * Display the family member.
1587                                  */
1588                                 (void) snprintf(_chain, MAXNDXSIZE,
1589                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER), cndx);
1590                                 (void) snprintf(_symndx, MAXNDXSIZE,
1591                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX2), EC_WORD(sndx));
1592                                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_CHAIN_INFO),
1593                                     _chain, _symndx, demangle(name, flags));
1594 
1595                                 cndx++;
1596                         }
1597                 }
1598         }
1599         return (objcap);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Print the capabilities.
1604  *
1605  * A .SUNW_cap section can contain one or more, CA_SUNW_NULL terminated,
1606  * capabilities groups.  The first group defines the object capabilities.
1607  * This group defines the minimum capability requirements of the entire
1608  * object file.  If this is a dynamic object, this group should be associated
1609  * with a PT_SUNWCAP program header.
1610  *
1611  * Additional capabilities groups define the association of individual symbols
1612  * to specific capabilities.
1613  */
1614 static void
1615 cap(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Ehdr *ehdr,
1616     uchar_t osabi, Elf *elf, uint_t flags)
1617 {
1618         Word            cnt;
1619         Shdr            *cshdr = NULL;
1620         Cache           *ccache;
1621         Off             cphdr_off = 0;
1622         Xword           cphdr_sz;
1623 
1624         /*
1625          * Determine if a global capabilities header exists.
1626          */
1627         if (phnum) {
1628                 Phdr    *phdr;
1629 
1630                 if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
1631                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
1632                         return;
1633                 }
1634 
1635                 for (cnt = 0; cnt < phnum; phdr++, cnt++) {
1636                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_SUNWCAP) {
1637                                 cphdr_off = phdr->p_offset;
1638                                 cphdr_sz = phdr->p_filesz;
1639                                 break;
1640                         }
1641                 }
1642         }
1643 
1644         /*
1645          * Determine if a capabilities section exists.
1646          */
1647         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1648                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
1649                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
1650 
1651                 /*
1652                  * Process any capabilities information.
1653                  */
1654                 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_cap) {
1655                         if (cap_section(file, cache, shnum, _cache, osabi,
1656                             ehdr, flags)) {
1657                                 /*
1658                                  * If this section defined an object capability
1659                                  * group, retain the section information for
1660                                  * program header validation.
1661                                  */
1662                                 ccache = _cache;
1663                                 cshdr = shdr;
1664                         }
1665                         continue;
1666                 }
1667         }
1668 
1669         if ((cshdr == NULL) && (cphdr_off == 0))
1670                 return;
1671 
1672         if (cphdr_off && (cshdr == NULL))
1673                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP1), file);
1674 
1675         /*
1676          * If this object is an executable or shared object, and it provided
1677          * an object capabilities group, then the group should have an
1678          * accompanying PT_SUNWCAP program header.
1679          */
1680         if (cshdr && ((ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) || (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN))) {
1681                 if (cphdr_off == 0) {
1682                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP2),
1683                             file, EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1684                             ccache->c_name);
1685                 } else if ((cphdr_off != cshdr->sh_offset) ||
1686                     (cphdr_sz != cshdr->sh_size)) {
1687                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVCAP3),
1688                             file, EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(ccache->c_scn)),
1689                             ccache->c_name);
1690                 }
1691         }
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Print the interpretor.
1696  */
1697 static void
1698 interp(const char *file, Cache *cache, Word shnum, Word phnum, Elf *elf)
1699 {
1700         static Word phdr_types[] = { PT_INTERP };
1701 
1702 
1703         Word    cnt;
1704         Shdr    *ishdr = NULL;
1705         Cache   *icache;
1706         Off     iphdr_off = 0;
1707         Xword   iphdr_fsz;
1708 
1709         /*
1710          * Determine if an interp header exists.
1711          */
1712         if (phnum) {
1713                 Phdr    *phdr;
1714 
1715                 phdr = getphdr(phnum, phdr_types,
1716                     sizeof (phdr_types) / sizeof (*phdr_types), file, elf);
1717                 if (phdr != NULL) {
1718                         iphdr_off = phdr->p_offset;
1719                         iphdr_fsz = phdr->p_filesz;
1720                 }
1721         }
1722 
1723         if (iphdr_off == 0)
1724                 return;
1725 
1726         /*
1727          * Determine if an interp section exists.
1728          */
1729         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1730                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
1731                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
1732 
1733                 /*
1734                  * Scan sections to find a section which contains the PT_INTERP
1735                  * string.  The target section can't be in a NOBITS section.
1736                  */
1737                 if ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ||
1738                     (iphdr_off < shdr->sh_offset) ||
1739                     (iphdr_off + iphdr_fsz) > (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size))
1740                         continue;
1741 
1742                 icache = _cache;
1743                 ishdr = shdr;
1744                 break;
1745         }
1746 
1747         /*
1748          * Print the interpreter string based on the offset defined in the
1749          * program header, as this is the offset used by the kernel.
1750          */
1751         if (ishdr && icache->c_data) {
1752                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1753                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_INTERP), icache->c_name);
1754                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDENT),
1755                     (char *)icache->c_data->d_buf +
1756                     (iphdr_off - ishdr->sh_offset));
1757         } else
1758                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVINTERP1), file);
1759 
1760         /*
1761          * If there are any inconsistences between the program header and
1762          * section information, flag them.
1763          */
1764         if (ishdr && ((iphdr_off != ishdr->sh_offset) ||
1765             (iphdr_fsz != ishdr->sh_size))) {
1766                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_WARN_INVINTERP2), file,
1767                     icache->c_name);
1768         }
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * Print the syminfo section.
1773  */
1774 static void
1775 syminfo(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
1776 {
1777         Shdr            *infoshdr;
1778         Syminfo         *info;
1779         Sym             *syms;
1780         Dyn             *dyns;
1781         Word            infonum, cnt, ndx, symnum, dynnum;
1782         Cache           *infocache = NULL, *dyncache = NULL, *symsec, *strsec;
1783         Boolean         *dynerr;
1784 
1785         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
1786                 if (cache[cnt].c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_syminfo) {
1787                         infocache = &cache[cnt];
1788                         break;
1789                 }
1790         }
1791         if (infocache == NULL)
1792                 return;
1793 
1794         infoshdr = infocache->c_shdr;
1795         if ((infoshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (infoshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
1796                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1797                     file, infocache->c_name);
1798                 return;
1799         }
1800         if (infocache->c_data == NULL)
1801                 return;
1802 
1803         infonum = (Word)(infoshdr->sh_size / infoshdr->sh_entsize);
1804         info = (Syminfo *)infocache->c_data->d_buf;
1805 
1806         /*
1807          * If there is no associated dynamic section, determine if one
1808          * is needed, and if so issue a warning. If there is an
1809          * associated dynamic section, validate it and get the data buffer
1810          * for it.
1811          */
1812         dyns = NULL;
1813         dynnum = 0;
1814         if (infoshdr->sh_info == 0) {
1815                 Syminfo *_info = info + 1;
1816 
1817                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < infonum; ndx++, _info++) {
1818                         if ((_info->si_flags == 0) && (_info->si_boundto == 0))
1819                                 continue;
1820 
1821                         if (_info->si_boundto < SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE)
1822                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1823                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO), file,
1824                                     infocache->c_name,
1825                                     EC_WORD(infoshdr->sh_info));
1826                 }
1827         } else if ((infoshdr->sh_info >= shnum) ||
1828             (cache[infoshdr->sh_info].c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNAMIC)) {
1829                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
1830                     file, infocache->c_name, EC_WORD(infoshdr->sh_info));
1831         } else {
1832                 dyncache = &cache[infoshdr->sh_info];
1833                 if ((dyncache->c_data == NULL) ||
1834                     ((dyns = dyncache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL)) {
1835                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
1836                             file, dyncache->c_name);
1837                 }
1838                 if (dyns != NULL) {
1839                         dynnum = dyncache->c_shdr->sh_size /
1840                             dyncache->c_shdr->sh_entsize;
1841 
1842                         /*
1843                          * We validate the type of dynamic elements referenced
1844                          * from the syminfo. This array is used report any
1845                          * bad dynamic entries.
1846                          */
1847                         if ((dynerr = calloc(dynnum, sizeof (*dynerr))) ==
1848                             NULL) {
1849                                 int err = errno;
1850                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
1851                                     file, strerror(err));
1852                                 return;
1853                         }
1854                 }
1855         }
1856 
1857         /*
1858          * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and string table.
1859          */
1860         if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
1861             &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
1862                 return;
1863 
1864         syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
1865 
1866         /*
1867          * Loop through the syminfo entries.
1868          */
1869         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1870         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMINFO), infocache->c_name);
1871         Elf_syminfo_title(0);
1872 
1873         for (ndx = 1, info++; ndx < infonum; ndx++, info++) {
1874                 Sym             *sym;
1875                 const char      *needed, *name;
1876                 Word            expect_dt;
1877                 Word            boundto = info->si_boundto;
1878 
1879                 if ((info->si_flags == 0) && (boundto == 0))
1880                         continue;
1881 
1882                 sym = &syms[ndx];
1883                 name = string(infocache, ndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
1884 
1885                 /* Is si_boundto set to one of the reserved values? */
1886                 if (boundto >= SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE) {
1887                         Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name, NULL);
1888                         continue;
1889                 }
1890 
1891                 /*
1892                  * si_boundto is referencing a dynamic section. If we don't
1893                  * have one, an error was already issued above, so it suffices
1894                  * to display an empty string. If we are out of bounds, then
1895                  * report that and then display an empty string.
1896                  */
1897                 if ((dyns == NULL) || (boundto >= dynnum)) {
1898                         if (dyns != NULL)
1899                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1900                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSIDYNNDX), file,
1901                                     infocache->c_ndx, infocache->c_name,
1902                                     EC_WORD(ndx), EC_WORD(dynnum - 1),
1903                                     EC_WORD(boundto));
1904                         Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name,
1905                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1906                         continue;
1907                 }
1908 
1909                 /*
1910                  * The si_boundto reference expects a specific dynamic element
1911                  * type at the given index. The dynamic element is always a
1912                  * string that gives an object name. The specific type depends
1913                  * on the si_flags present. Ensure that we've got the right
1914                  * type.
1915                  */
1916                 if (info->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_FILTER)
1917                         expect_dt = DT_SUNW_FILTER;
1918                 else if (info->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_AUXILIARY)
1919                         expect_dt = DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY;
1920                 else if (info->si_flags & (SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT |
1921                     SYMINFO_FLG_LAZYLOAD | SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECTBIND))
1922                         expect_dt = DT_NEEDED;
1923                 else
1924                         expect_dt = DT_NULL;   /* means we ignore the type */
1925 
1926                 if ((dyns[boundto].d_tag != expect_dt) &&
1927                     (expect_dt != DT_NULL)) {
1928                         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf1, buf2;
1929 
1930                         /* Only complain about each dynamic element once */
1931                         if (!dynerr[boundto]) {
1932                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1933                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSIDYNTAG),
1934                                     file, infocache->c_ndx, infocache->c_name,
1935                                     EC_WORD(ndx), dyncache->c_ndx,
1936                                     dyncache->c_name, EC_WORD(boundto),
1937                                     conv_dyn_tag(expect_dt, osabi,
1938                                     ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1),
1939                                     conv_dyn_tag(dyns[boundto].d_tag, osabi,
1940                                     ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf2));
1941                                 dynerr[boundto] = TRUE;
1942                         }
1943                 }
1944 
1945                 /*
1946                  * Whether or not the DT item we're pointing at is
1947                  * of the right type, if it's a type we recognize as
1948                  * providing a string, go ahead and show it. Otherwise
1949                  * an empty string.
1950                  */
1951                 switch (dyns[boundto].d_tag) {
1952                 case DT_NEEDED:
1953                 case DT_SONAME:
1954                 case DT_RPATH:
1955                 case DT_RUNPATH:
1956                 case DT_CONFIG:
1957                 case DT_DEPAUDIT:
1958                 case DT_USED:
1959                 case DT_AUDIT:
1960                 case DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY:
1961                 case DT_SUNW_FILTER:
1962                 case DT_FILTER:
1963                 case DT_AUXILIARY:
1964                         needed = string(infocache, boundto,
1965                             strsec, file, dyns[boundto].d_un.d_val);
1966                         break;
1967                 default:
1968                         needed = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
1969                 }
1970                 Elf_syminfo_entry(0, ndx, info, name, needed);
1971         }
1972         if (dyns != NULL)
1973                 free(dynerr);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Print version definition section entries.
1978  */
1979 static void
1980 version_def(Verdef *vdf, Word vdf_num, Cache *vcache, Cache *scache,
1981     const char *file)
1982 {
1983         Word    cnt;
1984         char    index[MAXNDXSIZE];
1985 
1986         Elf_ver_def_title(0);
1987 
1988         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vdf_num; cnt++,
1989             vdf = (Verdef *)((uintptr_t)vdf + vdf->vd_next)) {
1990                 Conv_ver_flags_buf_t    ver_flags_buf;
1991                 const char              *name, *dep;
1992                 Half                    vcnt = vdf->vd_cnt - 1;
1993                 Half                    ndx = vdf->vd_ndx;
1994                 Verdaux *vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdf + vdf->vd_aux);
1995 
1996                 /*
1997                  * Obtain the name and first dependency (if any).
1998                  */
1999                 name = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vdap->vda_name);
2000                 vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next);
2001                 if (vcnt)
2002                         dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vdap->vda_name);
2003                 else
2004                         dep = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2005 
2006                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
2007                     EC_XWORD(ndx));
2008                 Elf_ver_line_1(0, index, name, dep,
2009                     conv_ver_flags(vdf->vd_flags, 0, &ver_flags_buf));
2010 
2011                 /*
2012                  * Print any additional dependencies.
2013                  */
2014                 if (vcnt) {
2015                         vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next);
2016                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2017                             vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap +
2018                             vdap->vda_next)) {
2019                                 dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file,
2020                                     vdap->vda_name);
2021                                 Elf_ver_line_2(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep);
2022                         }
2023                 }
2024         }
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Print version needed section entries.
2029  *
2030  * entry:
2031  *      vnd - Address of verneed data
2032  *      vnd_num - # of Verneed entries
2033  *      vcache - Cache of verneed section being processed
2034  *      scache - Cache of associated string table section
2035  *      file - Name of object being processed.
2036  *      versym - Information about versym section
2037  *
2038  * exit:
2039  *      The versions have been printed. If GNU style versioning
2040  *      is in effect, versym->max_verndx has been updated to
2041  *      contain the largest version index seen.
2042  *
2043  * note:
2044  *      The versym section of an object that follows the original
2045  *      Solaris versioning rules only contains indexes into the verdef
2046  *      section. Symbols defined in other objects (UNDEF) are given
2047  *      a version of 0, indicating that they are not defined by
2048  *      this file, and the Verneed entries do not have associated version
2049  *      indexes. For these reasons, we do not display a version index
2050  *      for original-style Verneed sections.
2051  *
2052  *      The GNU versioning extensions alter this: Symbols defined in other
2053  *      objects receive a version index in the range above those defined
2054  *      by the Verdef section, and the vna_other field of the Vernaux
2055  *      structs inside the Verneed section contain the version index for
2056  *      that item. We therefore  display the index when showing the
2057  *      contents of a GNU style Verneed section. You should not
2058  *      necessarily expect these indexes to appear in sorted
2059  *      order --- it seems that the GNU ld assigns the versions as
2060  *      symbols are encountered during linking, and then the results
2061  *      are assembled into the Verneed section afterwards.
2062  */
2063 static void
2064 version_need(Verneed *vnd, Word vnd_num, Cache *vcache, Cache *scache,
2065     const char *file, VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2066 {
2067         Word            cnt;
2068         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
2069         const char      *index_str;
2070 
2071         Elf_ver_need_title(0, versym->gnu_needed);
2072 
2073         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vnd_num; cnt++,
2074             vnd = (Verneed *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_next)) {
2075                 Conv_ver_flags_buf_t    ver_flags_buf;
2076                 const char              *name, *dep;
2077                 Half                    vcnt = vnd->vn_cnt;
2078                 Vernaux *vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_aux);
2079 
2080                 /*
2081                  * Obtain the name of the needed file and the version name
2082                  * within it that we're dependent on.  Note that the count
2083                  * should be at least one, otherwise this is a pretty bogus
2084                  * entry.
2085                  */
2086                 name = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vnd->vn_file);
2087                 if (vcnt)
2088                         dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file, vnap->vna_name);
2089                 else
2090                         dep = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_NULL);
2091 
2092                 if (vnap->vna_other == 0) {  /* Traditional form */
2093                         index_str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2094                 } else {                        /* GNU form */
2095                         index_str = index;
2096                         /* Format the version index value */
2097                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
2098                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(vnap->vna_other));
2099                         if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2100                                 versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2101                 }
2102                 Elf_ver_line_1(0, index_str, name, dep,
2103                     conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags, 0, &ver_flags_buf));
2104 
2105                 /*
2106                  * Print any additional version dependencies.
2107                  */
2108                 if (vcnt) {
2109                         vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap + vnap->vna_next);
2110                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2111                             vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap +
2112                             vnap->vna_next)) {
2113                                 dep = string(vcache, cnt, scache, file,
2114                                     vnap->vna_name);
2115                                 if (vnap->vna_other > 0) {
2116                                         /* Format the next index value */
2117                                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
2118                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX),
2119                                             EC_XWORD(vnap->vna_other));
2120                                         Elf_ver_line_1(0, index,
2121                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep,
2122                                             conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags,
2123                                             0, &ver_flags_buf));
2124                                         if (vnap->vna_other >
2125                                             versym->max_verndx)
2126                                                 versym->max_verndx =
2127                                                     vnap->vna_other;
2128                                 } else {
2129                                         Elf_ver_line_3(0,
2130                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), dep,
2131                                             conv_ver_flags(vnap->vna_flags,
2132                                             0, &ver_flags_buf));
2133                                 }
2134                         }
2135                 }
2136         }
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * Examine the Verneed section for information related to GNU
2141  * style Versym indexing:
2142  *      - A non-zero vna_other field indicates that Versym indexes can
2143  *              reference Verneed records.
2144  *      - If the object uses GNU style Versym indexing, the
2145  *        maximum index value is needed to detect bad Versym entries.
2146  *
2147  * entry:
2148  *      vnd - Address of verneed data
2149  *      vnd_num - # of Verneed entries
2150  *      versym - Information about versym section
2151  *
2152  * exit:
2153  *      If a non-zero vna_other field is seen, versym->gnu_needed is set.
2154  *
2155  *      versym->max_verndx has been updated to contain the largest
2156  *      version index seen.
2157  */
2158 static void
2159 update_gnu_verndx(Verneed *vnd, Word vnd_num, VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2160 {
2161         Word            cnt;
2162 
2163         for (cnt = 1; cnt <= vnd_num; cnt++,
2164             vnd = (Verneed *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_next)) {
2165                 Half    vcnt = vnd->vn_cnt;
2166                 Vernaux *vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_aux);
2167 
2168                 /*
2169                  * A non-zero value of vna_other indicates that this
2170                  * object references VERNEED items from the VERSYM
2171                  * array.
2172                  */
2173                 if (vnap->vna_other != 0) {
2174                         versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2175                         if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2176                                 versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2177                 }
2178 
2179                 /*
2180                  * Check any additional version dependencies.
2181                  */
2182                 if (vcnt) {
2183                         vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap + vnap->vna_next);
2184                         for (vcnt--; vcnt; vcnt--,
2185                             vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap +
2186                             vnap->vna_next)) {
2187                                 if (vnap->vna_other == 0)
2188                                         continue;
2189 
2190                                 versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2191                                 if (vnap->vna_other > versym->max_verndx)
2192                                         versym->max_verndx = vnap->vna_other;
2193                         }
2194                 }
2195         }
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * Display version section information if the flags require it.
2200  * Return version information needed by other output.
2201  *
2202  * entry:
2203  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
2204  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
2205  *      file - Name of file
2206  *      flags - Command line option flags
2207  *      versym - VERSYM_STATE block to be filled in.
2208  */
2209 static void
2210 versions(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags,
2211     VERSYM_STATE *versym)
2212 {
2213         GElf_Word       cnt;
2214         Cache           *verdef_cache = NULL, *verneed_cache = NULL;
2215 
2216 
2217         /* Gather information about the version sections */
2218         bzero(versym, sizeof (*versym));
2219         versym->max_verndx = 1;
2220         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2221                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2222                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2223                 Dyn             *dyn;
2224                 ulong_t         numdyn;
2225 
2226                 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
2227                 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2228                         /*
2229                          * The GNU ld puts a DT_VERSYM entry in the dynamic
2230                          * section so that the runtime linker can use it to
2231                          * implement their versioning rules. They allow multiple
2232                          * incompatible functions with the same name to exist
2233                          * in different versions. The Solaris ld does not
2234                          * support this mechanism, and as such, does not
2235                          * produce DT_VERSYM. We use this fact to determine
2236                          * which ld produced this object, and how to interpret
2237                          * the version values.
2238                          */
2239                         if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0) ||
2240                             (_cache->c_data == NULL))
2241                                 continue;
2242                         numdyn = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
2243                         dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
2244                         for (; numdyn-- > 0; dyn++)
2245                                 if (dyn->d_tag == DT_VERSYM) {
2246                                         versym->gnu_full =
2247                                             versym->gnu_needed = 1;
2248                                         break;
2249                                 }
2250                         break;
2251 
2252                 case SHT_SUNW_versym:
2253                         /* Record data address for later symbol processing */
2254                         if (_cache->c_data != NULL) {
2255                                 versym->cache = _cache;
2256                                 versym->data = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
2257                                 continue;
2258                         }
2259                         break;
2260 
2261                 case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
2262                 case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
2263                         /*
2264                          * Ensure the data is non-NULL and the number
2265                          * of items is non-zero. Otherwise, we don't
2266                          * understand the section, and will not use it.
2267                          */
2268                         if ((_cache->c_data == NULL) ||
2269                             (_cache->c_data->d_buf == NULL)) {
2270                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
2271                                     file, _cache->c_name);
2272                                 continue;
2273                         }
2274                         if (shdr->sh_info == 0) {
2275                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2276                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
2277                                     file, _cache->c_name,
2278                                     EC_WORD(shdr->sh_info));
2279                                 continue;
2280                         }
2281 
2282                         /* Make sure the string table index is in range */
2283                         if ((shdr->sh_link == 0) || (shdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
2284                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2285                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK), file,
2286                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_link));
2287                                 continue;
2288                         }
2289 
2290                         /*
2291                          * The section is usable. Save the cache entry.
2292                          */
2293                         if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_verdef) {
2294                                 verdef_cache = _cache;
2295                                 /*
2296                                  * Under Solaris rules, if there is a verdef
2297                                  * section, the max versym index is number
2298                                  * of version definitions it supplies.
2299                                  */
2300                                 versym->max_verndx = shdr->sh_info;
2301                         } else {
2302                                 verneed_cache = _cache;
2303                         }
2304                         break;
2305                 }
2306         }
2307 
2308         /*
2309          * If there is a Verneed section, examine it for information
2310          * related to GNU style versioning.
2311          */
2312         if (verneed_cache != NULL)
2313                 update_gnu_verndx((Verneed *)verneed_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2314                     verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, versym);
2315 
2316         /*
2317          * Now that all the information is available, display the
2318          * Verdef and Verneed section contents, if requested.
2319          */
2320         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_VERSIONS) == 0)
2321                 return;
2322         if (verdef_cache != NULL) {
2323                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2324                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_VERDEF),
2325                     verdef_cache->c_name);
2326                 version_def((Verdef *)verdef_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2327                     verdef_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, verdef_cache,
2328                     &cache[verdef_cache->c_shdr->sh_link], file);
2329         }
2330         if (verneed_cache != NULL) {
2331                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2332                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_VERNEED),
2333                     verneed_cache->c_name);
2334                 /*
2335                  * If GNU versioning applies to this object, version_need()
2336                  * will update versym->max_verndx, and it is not
2337                  * necessary to call update_gnu_verndx().
2338                  */
2339                 version_need((Verneed *)verneed_cache->c_data->d_buf,
2340                     verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_info, verneed_cache,
2341                     &cache[verneed_cache->c_shdr->sh_link], file, versym);
2342         }
2343 }
2344 
2345 /*
2346  * Search for and process any symbol tables.
2347  */
2348 void
2349 symbols(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
2350     VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file, uint_t flags)
2351 {
2352         SYMTBL_STATE state;
2353         Cache *_cache;
2354         Word secndx;
2355 
2356         for (secndx = 1; secndx < shnum; secndx++) {
2357                 Word            symcnt;
2358                 Shdr            *shdr;
2359 
2360                 _cache = &cache[secndx];
2361                 shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2362 
2363                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) &&
2364                     (shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM) &&
2365                     ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM) ||
2366                     (osabi != ELFOSABI_SOLARIS)))
2367                         continue;
2368                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, secndx, shdr->sh_type))
2369                         continue;
2370 
2371                 if (!init_symtbl_state(&state, cache, shnum, secndx, ehdr,
2372                     osabi, versym, file, flags))
2373                         continue;
2374                 /*
2375                  * Loop through the symbol tables entries.
2376                  */
2377                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2378                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMTAB), state.secname);
2379                 Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
2380 
2381                 for (symcnt = 0; symcnt < state.symn; symcnt++)
2382                         output_symbol(&state, symcnt, shdr->sh_info, symcnt,
2383                             state.sym + symcnt);
2384         }
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * Search for and process any SHT_SUNW_symsort or SHT_SUNW_tlssort sections.
2389  * These sections are always associated with the .SUNW_ldynsym./.dynsym pair.
2390  */
2391 static void
2392 sunw_sort(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi,
2393     VERSYM_STATE *versym, const char *file, uint_t flags)
2394 {
2395         SYMTBL_STATE    ldynsym_state,  dynsym_state;
2396         Cache           *sortcache,     *symcache;
2397         Shdr            *sortshdr,      *symshdr;
2398         Word            sortsecndx,     symsecndx;
2399         Word            ldynsym_cnt;
2400         Word            *ndx;
2401         Word            ndxn;
2402         int             output_cnt = 0;
2403         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
2404 
2405         for (sortsecndx = 1; sortsecndx < shnum; sortsecndx++) {
2406 
2407                 sortcache = &cache[sortsecndx];
2408                 sortshdr = sortcache->c_shdr;
2409 
2410                 if ((sortshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_symsort) &&
2411                     (sortshdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_tlssort))
2412                         continue;
2413                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, sortcache->c_name, sortsecndx,
2414                     sortshdr->sh_type))
2415                         continue;
2416 
2417                 /*
2418                  * If the section references a SUNW_ldynsym, then we
2419                  * expect to see the associated .dynsym immediately
2420                  * following. If it references a .dynsym, there is no
2421                  * SUNW_ldynsym. If it is any other type, then we don't
2422                  * know what to do with it.
2423                  */
2424                 if ((sortshdr->sh_link == 0) || (sortshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
2425                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
2426                             file, sortcache->c_name,
2427                             EC_WORD(sortshdr->sh_link));
2428                         continue;
2429                 }
2430                 symcache = &cache[sortshdr->sh_link];
2431                 symshdr = symcache->c_shdr;
2432                 symsecndx = sortshdr->sh_link;
2433                 ldynsym_cnt = 0;
2434                 switch (symshdr->sh_type) {
2435                 case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
2436                         if (!init_symtbl_state(&ldynsym_state, cache, shnum,
2437                             symsecndx, ehdr, osabi, versym, file, flags))
2438                                 continue;
2439                         ldynsym_cnt = ldynsym_state.symn;
2440                         /*
2441                          * We know that the dynsym follows immediately
2442                          * after the SUNW_ldynsym, and so, should be at
2443                          * (sortshdr->sh_link + 1). However, elfdump is a
2444                          * diagnostic tool, so we do the full paranoid
2445                          * search instead.
2446                          */
2447                         for (symsecndx = 1; symsecndx < shnum; symsecndx++) {
2448                                 symcache = &cache[symsecndx];
2449                                 symshdr = symcache->c_shdr;
2450                                 if (symshdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2451                                         break;
2452                         }
2453                         if (symsecndx >= shnum) {    /* Dynsym not found! */
2454                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2455                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NODYNSYM),
2456                                     file, sortcache->c_name);
2457                                 continue;
2458                         }
2459                         /* Fallthrough to process associated dynsym */
2460                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
2461                 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2462                         if (!init_symtbl_state(&dynsym_state, cache, shnum,
2463                             symsecndx, ehdr, osabi, versym, file, flags))
2464                                 continue;
2465                         break;
2466                 default:
2467                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADNDXSEC),
2468                             file, sortcache->c_name,
2469                             conv_sec_type(osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2470                             symshdr->sh_type, 0, &inv_buf));
2471                         continue;
2472                 }
2473 
2474                 /*
2475                  * Output header
2476                  */
2477                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2478                 if (ldynsym_cnt > 0) {
2479                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMSORT2),
2480                             sortcache->c_name, ldynsym_state.secname,
2481                             dynsym_state.secname);
2482                         /*
2483                          * The data for .SUNW_ldynsym and dynsym sections
2484                          * is supposed to be adjacent with SUNW_ldynsym coming
2485                          * first. Check, and issue a warning if it isn't so.
2486                          */
2487                         if (((ldynsym_state.sym + ldynsym_state.symn)
2488                             != dynsym_state.sym) &&
2489                             ((flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) == 0))
2490                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2491                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_LDYNNOTADJ), file,
2492                                     ldynsym_state.secname,
2493                                     dynsym_state.secname);
2494                 } else {
2495                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_SYMSORT1),
2496                             sortcache->c_name, dynsym_state.secname);
2497                 }
2498                 Elf_syms_table_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP);
2499 
2500                 /* If not first one, insert a line of white space */
2501                 if (output_cnt++ > 0)
2502                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2503 
2504                 /*
2505                  * SUNW_dynsymsort and SUNW_dyntlssort are arrays of
2506                  * symbol indices. Iterate over the array entries,
2507                  * dispaying the referenced symbols.
2508                  */
2509                 ndxn = sortshdr->sh_size / sortshdr->sh_entsize;
2510                 ndx = (Word *)sortcache->c_data->d_buf;
2511                 for (; ndxn-- > 0; ndx++) {
2512                         if (*ndx >= ldynsym_cnt) {
2513                                 Word sec_ndx = *ndx - ldynsym_cnt;
2514 
2515                                 output_symbol(&dynsym_state, sec_ndx, 0,
2516                                     *ndx, dynsym_state.sym + sec_ndx);
2517                         } else {
2518                                 output_symbol(&ldynsym_state, *ndx, 0,
2519                                     *ndx, ldynsym_state.sym + *ndx);
2520                         }
2521                 }
2522         }
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Search for and process any relocation sections.
2527  */
2528 static void
2529 reloc(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
2530 {
2531         Word    cnt;
2532 
2533         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2534                 Word            type, symnum;
2535                 Xword           relndx, relnum, relsize;
2536                 void            *rels;
2537                 Sym             *syms;
2538                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
2539                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2540                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2541                 char            *relname = _cache->c_name;
2542                 Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
2543 
2544                 if (((type = shdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA) &&
2545                     (type != SHT_REL))
2546                         continue;
2547                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, relname, cnt, type))
2548                         continue;
2549 
2550                 /*
2551                  * Decide entry size.
2552                  */
2553                 if (((relsize = shdr->sh_entsize) == 0) ||
2554                     (relsize > shdr->sh_size)) {
2555                         if (type == SHT_RELA)
2556                                 relsize = sizeof (Rela);
2557                         else
2558                                 relsize = sizeof (Rel);
2559                 }
2560 
2561                 /*
2562                  * Determine the number of relocations available.
2563                  */
2564                 if (shdr->sh_size == 0) {
2565                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
2566                             file, relname);
2567                         continue;
2568                 }
2569                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
2570                         continue;
2571 
2572                 rels = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
2573                 relnum = shdr->sh_size / relsize;
2574 
2575                 /*
2576                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
2577                  * string table.
2578                  */
2579                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
2580                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
2581                         continue;
2582 
2583                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
2584 
2585                 /*
2586                  * Loop through the relocation entries.
2587                  */
2588                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2589                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_RELOC), _cache->c_name);
2590                 Elf_reloc_title(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP, type);
2591 
2592                 for (relndx = 0; relndx < relnum; relndx++,
2593                     rels = (void *)((char *)rels + relsize)) {
2594                         Half            mach = ehdr->e_machine;
2595                         char            section[BUFSIZ];
2596                         const char      *symname;
2597                         Word            symndx, reltype;
2598                         Rela            *rela;
2599                         Rel             *rel;
2600 
2601                         /*
2602                          * Unravel the relocation and determine the symbol with
2603                          * which this relocation is associated.
2604                          */
2605                         if (type == SHT_RELA) {
2606                                 rela = (Rela *)rels;
2607                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
2608                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info, mach);
2609                         } else {
2610                                 rel = (Rel *)rels;
2611                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
2612                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info, mach);
2613                         }
2614 
2615                         symname = relsymname(cache, _cache, strsec, symndx,
2616                             symnum, relndx, syms, section, BUFSIZ, file);
2617 
2618                         /*
2619                          * A zero symbol index is only valid for a few
2620                          * relocations.
2621                          */
2622                         if (symndx == 0) {
2623                                 int     badrel = 0;
2624 
2625                                 if ((mach == EM_SPARC) ||
2626                                     (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
2627                                     (mach == EM_SPARCV9)) {
2628                                         if ((reltype != R_SPARC_NONE) &&
2629                                             (reltype != R_SPARC_REGISTER) &&
2630                                             (reltype != R_SPARC_RELATIVE))
2631                                                 badrel++;
2632                                 } else if (mach == EM_386) {
2633                                         if ((reltype != R_386_NONE) &&
2634                                             (reltype != R_386_RELATIVE))
2635                                                 badrel++;
2636                                 } else if (mach == EM_AMD64) {
2637                                         if ((reltype != R_AMD64_NONE) &&
2638                                             (reltype != R_AMD64_RELATIVE))
2639                                                 badrel++;
2640                                 }
2641 
2642                                 if (badrel) {
2643                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2644                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADREL1), file,
2645                                             conv_reloc_type(mach, reltype,
2646                                             0, &inv_buf));
2647                                 }
2648                         }
2649 
2650                         Elf_reloc_entry_1(0, ELF_DBG_ELFDUMP,
2651                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY), ehdr->e_machine, type,
2652                             rels, relname, symname, 0);
2653                 }
2654         }
2655 }
2656 
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * This value controls which test dyn_test() performs.
2660  */
2661 typedef enum { DYN_TEST_ADDR, DYN_TEST_SIZE, DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE } dyn_test_t;
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Used by dynamic() to compare the value of a dynamic element against
2665  * the starting address of the section it references.
2666  *
2667  * entry:
2668  *      test_type - Specify which dyn item is being tested.
2669  *      sh_type - SHT_* type value for required section.
2670  *      sec_cache - Cache entry for section, or NULL if the object lacks
2671  *              a section of this type.
2672  *      dyn - Dyn entry to be tested
2673  *      dynsec_cnt - # of dynamic section being examined. The first
2674  *              dynamic section is 1, the next is 2, and so on...
2675  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
2676  *      file - Name of file
2677  */
2678 static void
2679 dyn_test(dyn_test_t test_type, Word sh_type, Cache *sec_cache, Dyn *dyn,
2680     Word dynsec_cnt, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2681 {
2682         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf1, buf2;
2683 
2684         /*
2685          * These tests are based around the implicit assumption that
2686          * there is only one dynamic section in an object, and also only
2687          * one of the sections it references. We have therefore gathered
2688          * all of the necessary information to test this in a single pass
2689          * over the section headers, which is very efficient. We are not
2690          * aware of any case where more than one dynamic section would
2691          * be meaningful in an ELF object, so this is a reasonable solution.
2692          *
2693          * To test multiple dynamic sections correctly would be more
2694          * expensive in code and time. We would have to build a data structure
2695          * containing all the dynamic elements. Then, we would use the address
2696          * to locate the section it references and ensure the section is of
2697          * the right type and that the address in the dynamic element is
2698          * to the start of the section. Then, we could check the size and
2699          * entsize values against those same sections. This is O(n^2), and
2700          * also complicated.
2701          *
2702          * In the highly unlikely case that there is more than one dynamic
2703          * section, we only test the first one, and simply allow the values
2704          * of the subsequent one to be displayed unchallenged.
2705          */
2706         if (dynsec_cnt != 1)
2707                 return;
2708 
2709         /*
2710          * A DT_ item that references a section address should always find
2711          * the section in the file.
2712          */
2713         if (sec_cache == NULL) {
2714                 const char *name;
2715 
2716                 /*
2717                  * Supply section names instead of section types for
2718                  * things that reference progbits so that the error
2719                  * message will make more sense.
2720                  */
2721                 switch (dyn->d_tag) {
2722                 case DT_INIT:
2723                         name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INIT);
2724                         break;
2725                 case DT_FINI:
2726                         name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_FINI);
2727                         break;
2728                 default:
2729                         name = conv_sec_type(osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2730                             sh_type, 0, &buf1);
2731                         break;
2732                 }
2733                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNNOBCKSEC), file,
2734                     name, conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2735                     CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf2));
2736                 return;
2737         }
2738 
2739 
2740         switch (test_type) {
2741         case DYN_TEST_ADDR:
2742                 /* The section address should match the DT_ item value */
2743                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_addr)
2744                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2745                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADADDR), file,
2746                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2747                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_ADDR(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2748                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2749                             EC_ADDR(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_addr));
2750                 break;
2751 
2752         case DYN_TEST_SIZE:
2753                 /* The section size should match the DT_ item value */
2754                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_size)
2755                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2756                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADSIZE), file,
2757                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2758                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_XWORD(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2759                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2760                             EC_XWORD(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_size));
2761                 break;
2762 
2763         case DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE:
2764                 /* The sh_entsize value should match the DT_ item value */
2765                 if (dyn->d_un.d_val != sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_entsize)
2766                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
2767                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNBADENTSIZE), file,
2768                             conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag, osabi, ehdr->e_machine,
2769                             CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf1), EC_XWORD(dyn->d_un.d_val),
2770                             sec_cache->c_ndx, sec_cache->c_name,
2771                             EC_XWORD(sec_cache->c_shdr->sh_entsize));
2772                 break;
2773         }
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * There are some DT_ entries that have corresponding symbols
2778  * (e.g. DT_INIT and _init). It is expected that these items will
2779  * both have the same value if both are present. This routine
2780  * examines the well known symbol tables for such symbols and
2781  * issues warnings for any that don't match.
2782  *
2783  * entry:
2784  *      dyn - Dyn entry to be tested
2785  *      symname - Name of symbol that corresponds to dyn
2786  *      symtab_cache, dynsym_cache, ldynsym_cache - Symbol tables to check
2787  *      target_cache - Section the symname section is expected to be
2788  *              associated with.
2789  *      cache - Cache of all section headers
2790  *      shnum - # of sections in cache
2791  *      ehdr - ELF header for file
2792  *      osabi - OSABI to apply when interpreting object
2793  *      file - Name of file
2794  */
2795 static void
2796 dyn_symtest(Dyn *dyn, const char *symname, Cache *symtab_cache,
2797     Cache *dynsym_cache, Cache *ldynsym_cache, Cache *target_cache,
2798     Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2799 {
2800         Conv_inv_buf_t  buf;
2801         int             i;
2802         Sym             *sym;
2803         Cache           *_cache;
2804 
2805         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2806                 switch (i) {
2807                 case 0:
2808                         _cache = symtab_cache;
2809                         break;
2810                 case 1:
2811                         _cache = dynsym_cache;
2812                         break;
2813                 case 2:
2814                         _cache = ldynsym_cache;
2815                         break;
2816                 }
2817 
2818                 if ((_cache != NULL) &&
2819                     symlookup(symname, cache, shnum, &sym, target_cache,
2820                     _cache, file) && (sym->st_value != dyn->d_un.d_val))
2821                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_DYNSYMVAL),
2822                             file, _cache->c_name, conv_dyn_tag(dyn->d_tag,
2823                             osabi, ehdr->e_machine, CONV_FMT_ALT_CF, &buf),
2824                             symname, EC_ADDR(sym->st_value));
2825         }
2826 }
2827 
2828 /*
2829  * Search for and process a .dynamic section.
2830  */
2831 static void
2832 dynamic(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, uchar_t osabi, const char *file)
2833 {
2834         struct {
2835                 Cache   *symtab;
2836                 Cache   *dynstr;
2837                 Cache   *dynsym;
2838                 Cache   *hash;
2839                 Cache   *fini;
2840                 Cache   *fini_array;
2841                 Cache   *init;
2842                 Cache   *init_array;
2843                 Cache   *preinit_array;
2844                 Cache   *rel;
2845                 Cache   *rela;
2846                 Cache   *sunw_cap;
2847                 Cache   *sunw_capinfo;
2848                 Cache   *sunw_capchain;
2849                 Cache   *sunw_ldynsym;
2850                 Cache   *sunw_move;
2851                 Cache   *sunw_syminfo;
2852                 Cache   *sunw_symsort;
2853                 Cache   *sunw_tlssort;
2854                 Cache   *sunw_verdef;
2855                 Cache   *sunw_verneed;
2856                 Cache   *sunw_versym;
2857         } sec;
2858         Word    dynsec_ndx;
2859         Word    dynsec_num;
2860         int     dynsec_cnt;
2861         Word    cnt;
2862         int     osabi_solaris = osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
2863 
2864         /*
2865          * Make a pass over all the sections, gathering section information
2866          * we'll need below.
2867          */
2868         dynsec_num = 0;
2869         bzero(&sec, sizeof (sec));
2870         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
2871                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
2872 
2873                 switch (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type) {
2874                 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2875                         if (dynsec_num == 0) {
2876                                 dynsec_ndx = cnt;
2877 
2878                                 /* Does it have a valid string table? */
2879                                 (void) stringtbl(cache, 0, cnt, shnum, file,
2880                                     0, 0, &sec.dynstr);
2881                         }
2882                         dynsec_num++;
2883                         break;
2884 
2885 
2886                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2887                         /*
2888                          * We want to detect the .init and .fini sections,
2889                          * if present. These are SHT_PROGBITS, so all we
2890                          * have to go on is the section name. Normally comparing
2891                          * names is a bad idea, but there are some special
2892                          * names (i.e. .init/.fini/.interp) that are very
2893                          * difficult to use in any other context, and for
2894                          * these symbols, we do the heuristic match.
2895                          */
2896                         if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
2897                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INIT)) == 0) {
2898                                 if (sec.init == NULL)
2899                                         sec.init = _cache;
2900                         } else if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
2901                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_FINI)) == 0) {
2902                                 if (sec.fini == NULL)
2903                                         sec.fini = _cache;
2904                         }
2905                         break;
2906 
2907                 case SHT_REL:
2908                         /*
2909                          * We want the SHT_REL section with the lowest
2910                          * offset. The linker gathers them together,
2911                          * and puts the address of the first one
2912                          * into the DT_REL dynamic element.
2913                          */
2914                         if ((sec.rel == NULL) ||
2915                             (_cache->c_shdr->sh_offset <
2916                             sec.rel->c_shdr->sh_offset))
2917                                 sec.rel = _cache;
2918                         break;
2919 
2920                 case SHT_RELA:
2921                         /* RELA is handled just like RELA above */
2922                         if ((sec.rela == NULL) ||
2923                             (_cache->c_shdr->sh_offset <
2924                             sec.rela->c_shdr->sh_offset))
2925                                 sec.rela = _cache;
2926                         break;
2927 
2928                 /*
2929                  * The GRAB macro is used for the simple case in which
2930                  * we simply grab the first section of the desired type.
2931                  */
2932 #define GRAB(_sec_type, _sec_field) \
2933                 case _sec_type: \
2934                         if (sec._sec_field == NULL) \
2935                                 sec._sec_field = _cache; \
2936                                 break
2937                 GRAB(SHT_SYMTAB,        symtab);
2938                 GRAB(SHT_DYNSYM,        dynsym);
2939                 GRAB(SHT_FINI_ARRAY,    fini_array);
2940                 GRAB(SHT_HASH,          hash);
2941                 GRAB(SHT_INIT_ARRAY,    init_array);
2942                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_move,     sunw_move);
2943                 GRAB(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
2944                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_cap,      sunw_cap);
2945                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_capinfo,  sunw_capinfo);
2946                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_capchain, sunw_capchain);
2947                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM,  sunw_ldynsym);
2948                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_syminfo,  sunw_syminfo);
2949                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_symsort,  sunw_symsort);
2950                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,  sunw_tlssort);
2951                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_verdef,   sunw_verdef);
2952                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_verneed,  sunw_verneed);
2953                 GRAB(SHT_SUNW_versym,   sunw_versym);
2954 #undef GRAB
2955                 }
2956         }
2957 
2958         /*
2959          * If no dynamic section, return immediately. If more than one
2960          * dynamic section, then something odd is going on and an error
2961          * is in order, but then continue on and display them all.
2962          */
2963         if (dynsec_num == 0)
2964                 return;
2965         if (dynsec_num > 1)
2966                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MULTDYN),
2967                     file, EC_WORD(dynsec_num));
2968 
2969 
2970         dynsec_cnt = 0;
2971         for (cnt = dynsec_ndx; (cnt < shnum) && (dynsec_cnt < dynsec_num);
2972             cnt++) {
2973                 Dyn     *dyn;
2974                 ulong_t numdyn;
2975                 int     ndx, end_ndx;
2976                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt], *strsec;
2977                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
2978                 int     dumped = 0;
2979 
2980                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNAMIC)
2981                         continue;
2982                 dynsec_cnt++;
2983 
2984                 /*
2985                  * Verify the associated string table section.
2986                  */
2987                 if (stringtbl(cache, 0, cnt, shnum, file, 0, 0, &strsec) == 0)
2988                         continue;
2989 
2990                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
2991                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
2992                             file, _cache->c_name);
2993                         continue;
2994                 }
2995                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
2996                         continue;
2997 
2998                 numdyn = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
2999                 dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3000 
3001                 /*
3002                  * We expect the REL/RELA entries to reference the reloc
3003                  * section with the lowest address. However, this is
3004                  * not true for dumped objects. Detect if this object has
3005                  * been dumped so that we can skip the reloc address test
3006                  * in that case.
3007                  */
3008                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < numdyn; dyn++, ndx++) {
3009                         if (dyn->d_tag == DT_FLAGS_1) {
3010                                 dumped = (dyn->d_un.d_val & DF_1_CONFALT) != 0;
3011                                 break;
3012                         }
3013                 }
3014                 dyn = (Dyn *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3015 
3016                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3017                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_DYNAMIC), _cache->c_name);
3018 
3019                 Elf_dyn_title(0);
3020 
3021                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < numdyn; dyn++, ndx++) {
3022                         union {
3023                                 Conv_inv_buf_t          inv;
3024                                 Conv_dyn_flag_buf_t     flag;
3025                                 Conv_dyn_flag1_buf_t    flag1;
3026                                 Conv_dyn_posflag1_buf_t posflag1;
3027                                 Conv_dyn_feature1_buf_t feature1;
3028                         } c_buf;
3029                         const char      *name = NULL;
3030 
3031                         /*
3032                          * Print the information numerically, and if possible
3033                          * as a string. If a string is available, name is
3034                          * set to reference it.
3035                          *
3036                          * Also, take this opportunity to sanity check
3037                          * the values of DT elements. In the code above,
3038                          * we gathered information on sections that are
3039                          * referenced by the dynamic section. Here, we
3040                          * compare the attributes of those sections to
3041                          * the DT_ items that reference them and report
3042                          * on inconsistencies.
3043                          *
3044                          * Things not currently tested that could be improved
3045                          * in later revisions include:
3046                          *      - We don't check PLT or GOT related items
3047                          *      - We don't handle computing the lengths of
3048                          *              relocation arrays. To handle this
3049                          *              requires examining data that spans
3050                          *              across sections, in a contiguous span
3051                          *              within a single segment.
3052                          *      - DT_VERDEFNUM and DT_VERNEEDNUM can't be
3053                          *              verified without parsing the sections.
3054                          *      - We don't handle DT_SUNW_SYMSZ, which would
3055                          *              be the sum of the lengths of .dynsym and
3056                          *              .SUNW_ldynsym
3057                          *      - DT_SUNW_STRPAD can't be verified other than
3058                          *              to check that it's not larger than
3059                          *              the string table.
3060                          *      - Some items come in "all or none" clusters
3061                          *              that give an address, element size,
3062                          *              and data length in bytes. We don't
3063                          *              verify that there are no missing items
3064                          *              in such groups.
3065                          */
3066                         switch (dyn->d_tag) {
3067                         case DT_NULL:
3068                                 /*
3069                                  * Special case: DT_NULLs can come in groups
3070                                  * that we prefer to reduce to a single line.
3071                                  */
3072                                 end_ndx = ndx;
3073                                 while ((end_ndx < (numdyn - 1)) &&
3074                                     ((dyn + 1)->d_tag == DT_NULL)) {
3075                                         dyn++;
3076                                         end_ndx++;
3077                                 }
3078                                 Elf_dyn_null_entry(0, dyn, ndx, end_ndx);
3079                                 ndx = end_ndx;
3080                                 continue;
3081 
3082                         /*
3083                          * String items all reference the dynstr. The string()
3084                          * function does the necessary sanity checking.
3085                          */
3086                         case DT_NEEDED:
3087                         case DT_SONAME:
3088                         case DT_FILTER:
3089                         case DT_AUXILIARY:
3090                         case DT_CONFIG:
3091                         case DT_RPATH:
3092                         case DT_RUNPATH:
3093                         case DT_USED:
3094                         case DT_DEPAUDIT:
3095                         case DT_AUDIT:
3096                                 name = string(_cache, ndx, strsec,
3097                                     file, dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
3098                                 break;
3099 
3100                         case DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY:
3101                         case DT_SUNW_FILTER:
3102                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3103                                         name = string(_cache, ndx, strsec,
3104                                             file, dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
3105                                 break;
3106 
3107                         case DT_FLAGS:
3108                                 name = conv_dyn_flag(dyn->d_un.d_val,
3109                                     0, &c_buf.flag);
3110                                 break;
3111                         case DT_FLAGS_1:
3112                                 name = conv_dyn_flag1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3113                                     &c_buf.flag1);
3114                                 break;
3115                         case DT_POSFLAG_1:
3116                                 name = conv_dyn_posflag1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3117                                     &c_buf.posflag1);
3118                                 break;
3119                         case DT_FEATURE_1:
3120                                 name = conv_dyn_feature1(dyn->d_un.d_val, 0,
3121                                     &c_buf.feature1);
3122                                 break;
3123                         case DT_DEPRECATED_SPARC_REGISTER:
3124                                 name = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_DEPRECATED);
3125                                 break;
3126 
3127                         case DT_SUNW_LDMACH:
3128                                 if (!osabi_solaris)
3129                                         break;
3130                                 name = conv_ehdr_mach((Half)dyn->d_un.d_val,
3131                                     0, &c_buf.inv);
3132                                 break;
3133 
3134                         /*
3135                          * Cases below this point are strictly sanity checking,
3136                          * and do not generate a name string. The TEST_ macros
3137                          * are used to hide the boiler plate arguments neeeded
3138                          * by dyn_test().
3139                          */
3140 #define TEST_ADDR(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3141                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_ADDR, _sh_type, \
3142                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3143                                     osabi, file)
3144 #define TEST_SIZE(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3145                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_SIZE, _sh_type, \
3146                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3147                                     osabi, file)
3148 #define TEST_ENTSIZE(_sh_type, _sec_field) \
3149                                 dyn_test(DYN_TEST_ENTSIZE, _sh_type, \
3150                                     sec._sec_field, dyn, dynsec_cnt, ehdr, \
3151                                     osabi, file)
3152 
3153                         case DT_FINI:
3154                                 dyn_symtest(dyn, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_FINI),
3155                                     sec.symtab, sec.dynsym, sec.sunw_ldynsym,
3156                                     sec.fini, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
3157                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PROGBITS, fini);
3158                                 break;
3159 
3160                         case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
3161                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_FINI_ARRAY, fini_array);
3162                                 break;
3163 
3164                         case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
3165                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_FINI_ARRAY, fini_array);
3166                                 break;
3167 
3168                         case DT_HASH:
3169                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_HASH, hash);
3170                                 break;
3171 
3172                         case DT_INIT:
3173                                 dyn_symtest(dyn, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_INIT),
3174                                     sec.symtab, sec.dynsym, sec.sunw_ldynsym,
3175                                     sec.init, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
3176                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PROGBITS, init);
3177                                 break;
3178 
3179                         case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
3180                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_INIT_ARRAY, init_array);
3181                                 break;
3182 
3183                         case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
3184                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_INIT_ARRAY, init_array);
3185                                 break;
3186 
3187                         case DT_MOVEENT:
3188                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3189                                 break;
3190 
3191                         case DT_MOVESZ:
3192                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3193                                 break;
3194 
3195                         case DT_MOVETAB:
3196                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_move, sunw_move);
3197                                 break;
3198 
3199                         case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3200                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
3201                                 break;
3202 
3203                         case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
3204                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, preinit_array);
3205                                 break;
3206 
3207                         case DT_REL:
3208                                 if (!dumped)
3209                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_REL, rel);
3210                                 break;
3211 
3212                         case DT_RELENT:
3213                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_REL, rel);
3214                                 break;
3215 
3216                         case DT_RELA:
3217                                 if (!dumped)
3218                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_RELA, rela);
3219                                 break;
3220 
3221                         case DT_RELAENT:
3222                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_RELA, rela);
3223                                 break;
3224 
3225                         case DT_STRTAB:
3226                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3227                                 break;
3228 
3229                         case DT_STRSZ:
3230                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3231                                 break;
3232 
3233                         case DT_SUNW_CAP:
3234                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3235                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_cap, sunw_cap);
3236                                 break;
3237 
3238                         case DT_SUNW_CAPINFO:
3239                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3240                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_capinfo,
3241                                             sunw_capinfo);
3242                                 break;
3243 
3244                         case DT_SUNW_CAPCHAIN:
3245                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3246                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_capchain,
3247                                             sunw_capchain);
3248                                 break;
3249 
3250                         case DT_SUNW_SYMTAB:
3251                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM, sunw_ldynsym);
3252                                 break;
3253 
3254                         case DT_SYMENT:
3255                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_DYNSYM, dynsym);
3256                                 break;
3257 
3258                         case DT_SYMINENT:
3259                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3260                                 break;
3261 
3262                         case DT_SYMINFO:
3263                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3264                                 break;
3265 
3266                         case DT_SYMINSZ:
3267                                 TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_syminfo, sunw_syminfo);
3268                                 break;
3269 
3270                         case DT_SYMTAB:
3271                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_DYNSYM, dynsym);
3272                                 break;
3273 
3274                         case DT_SUNW_SORTENT:
3275                                 /*
3276                                  * This entry is related to both the symsort and
3277                                  * tlssort sections.
3278                                  */
3279                                 if (osabi_solaris) {
3280                                         int test_tls =
3281                                             (sec.sunw_tlssort != NULL);
3282                                         int test_sym =
3283                                             (sec.sunw_symsort != NULL) ||
3284                                             !test_tls;
3285                                         if (test_sym)
3286                                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3287                                                     sunw_symsort);
3288                                         if (test_tls)
3289                                                 TEST_ENTSIZE(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3290                                                     sunw_tlssort);
3291                                 }
3292                                 break;
3293 
3294 
3295                         case DT_SUNW_SYMSORT:
3296                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3297                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3298                                             sunw_symsort);
3299                                 break;
3300 
3301                         case DT_SUNW_SYMSORTSZ:
3302                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3303                                         TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_symsort,
3304                                             sunw_symsort);
3305                                 break;
3306 
3307                         case DT_SUNW_TLSSORT:
3308                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3309                                         TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3310                                             sunw_tlssort);
3311                                 break;
3312 
3313                         case DT_SUNW_TLSSORTSZ:
3314                                 if (osabi_solaris)
3315                                         TEST_SIZE(SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
3316                                             sunw_tlssort);
3317                                 break;
3318 
3319                         case DT_VERDEF:
3320                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_verdef, sunw_verdef);
3321                                 break;
3322 
3323                         case DT_VERNEED:
3324                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_verneed, sunw_verneed);
3325                                 break;
3326 
3327                         case DT_VERSYM:
3328                                 TEST_ADDR(SHT_SUNW_versym, sunw_versym);
3329                                 break;
3330 #undef TEST_ADDR
3331 #undef TEST_SIZE
3332 #undef TEST_ENTSIZE
3333                         }
3334 
3335                         if (name == NULL)
3336                                 name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
3337                         Elf_dyn_entry(0, dyn, ndx, name,
3338                             osabi, ehdr->e_machine);
3339                 }
3340         }
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Search for and process a MOVE section.
3345  */
3346 static void
3347 move(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
3348 {
3349         Word            cnt;
3350         const char      *fmt = NULL;
3351 
3352         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3353                 Word    movenum, symnum, ndx;
3354                 Sym     *syms;
3355                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3356                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3357                 Cache   *symsec, *strsec;
3358                 Move    *move;
3359 
3360                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_SUNW_move)
3361                         continue;
3362                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
3363                         continue;
3364 
3365                 /*
3366                  * Determine the move data and number.
3367                  */
3368                 if ((shdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (shdr->sh_size == 0)) {
3369                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3370                             file, _cache->c_name);
3371                         continue;
3372                 }
3373                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3374                         continue;
3375 
3376                 move = (Move *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3377                 movenum = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
3378 
3379                 /*
3380                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
3381                  * string table.
3382                  */
3383                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
3384                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
3385                         return;
3386 
3387                 syms = (Sym *)symsec->c_data->d_buf;
3388 
3389                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3390                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_MOVE), _cache->c_name);
3391                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_MOVE_TITLE));
3392 
3393                 if (fmt == NULL)
3394                         fmt = MSG_INTL(MSG_MOVE_ENTRY);
3395 
3396                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < movenum; move++, ndx++) {
3397                         const char      *symname;
3398                         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE], section[BUFSIZ];
3399                         Word            symndx, shndx;
3400                         Sym             *sym;
3401 
3402                         /*
3403                          * Check for null entries
3404                          */
3405                         if ((move->m_info == 0) && (move->m_value == 0) &&
3406                             (move->m_poffset == 0) && (move->m_repeat == 0) &&
3407                             (move->m_stride == 0)) {
3408                                 dbg_print(0, fmt, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
3409                                     EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset), 0, 0, 0,
3410                                     EC_LWORD(0), MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3411                                 continue;
3412                         }
3413                         if (((symndx = ELF_M_SYM(move->m_info)) == 0) ||
3414                             (symndx >= symnum)) {
3415                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3416                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADMINFO), file,
3417                                     _cache->c_name, EC_XWORD(move->m_info));
3418 
3419                                 (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
3420                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(symndx));
3421                                 dbg_print(0, fmt, index,
3422                                     EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset),
3423                                     ELF_M_SIZE(move->m_info), move->m_repeat,
3424                                     move->m_stride, move->m_value,
3425                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN));
3426                                 continue;
3427                         }
3428 
3429                         symname = relsymname(cache, _cache, strsec,
3430                             symndx, symnum, ndx, syms, section, BUFSIZ, file);
3431                         sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
3432 
3433                         /*
3434                          * Additional sanity check.
3435                          */
3436                         shndx = sym->st_shndx;
3437                         if (!((shndx == SHN_COMMON) ||
3438                             (((shndx >= 1) && (shndx <= shnum)) &&
3439                             (cache[shndx].c_shdr)->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))) {
3440                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3441                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSYM2), file,
3442                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(symndx),
3443                                     demangle(symname, flags));
3444                         }
3445 
3446                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
3447                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(symndx));
3448                         dbg_print(0, fmt, index, EC_XWORD(move->m_poffset),
3449                             ELF_M_SIZE(move->m_info), move->m_repeat,
3450                             move->m_stride, move->m_value,
3451                             demangle(symname, flags));
3452                 }
3453         }
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * parse_note_t is used to track the state used by parse_note_entry()
3458  * between calls, and also to return the results of each call.
3459  */
3460 typedef struct {
3461         /* pns_ fields track progress through the data */
3462         const char      *pns_file;      /* File name */
3463         Cache           *pns_cache;     /* Note section cache entry */
3464         size_t          pns_size;       /* # unprocessed data bytes */
3465         Word            *pns_data;      /* # to next unused data byte */
3466 
3467         /* pn_ fields return the results for a single call */
3468         Word            pn_namesz;      /* Value of note namesz field */
3469         Word            pn_descsz;      /* Value of note descsz field */
3470         Word            pn_type;        /* Value of note type field */
3471         const char      *pn_name;       /* if (namesz > 0) ptr to name bytes */
3472         const char      *pn_desc;       /* if (descsx > 0) ptr to data bytes */
3473 } parse_note_t;
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * Extract the various sub-parts of a note entry, and advance the
3477  * data pointer past it.
3478  *
3479  * entry:
3480  *      The state pns_ fields contain current values for the Note section
3481  *
3482  * exit:
3483  *      On success, True (1) is returned, the state pns_ fields have been
3484  *      advanced to point at the start of the next entry, and the information
3485  *      for the recovered note entry is found in the state pn_ fields.
3486  *
3487  *      On failure, False (0) is returned. The values contained in state
3488  *      are undefined.
3489  */
3490 static int
3491 parse_note_entry(parse_note_t *state)
3492 {
3493         size_t  pad, noteoff;
3494 
3495         noteoff = (Word)state->pns_cache->c_data->d_size - state->pns_size;
3496         /*
3497          * Make sure we can at least reference the 3 initial entries
3498          * (4-byte words) of the note information block.
3499          */
3500         if (state->pns_size >= (sizeof (Word) * 3)) {
3501                 state->pns_size -= (sizeof (Word) * 3);
3502         } else {
3503                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADDATASZ),
3504                     state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3505                     EC_WORD(noteoff));
3506                 return (0);
3507         }
3508 
3509         /*
3510          * Make sure any specified name string can be referenced.
3511          */
3512         if ((state->pn_namesz = *state->pns_data++) != 0) {
3513                 if (state->pns_size >= state->pn_namesz) {
3514                         state->pns_size -= state->pn_namesz;
3515                 } else {
3516                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADNMSZ),
3517                             state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3518                             EC_WORD(noteoff), EC_WORD(state->pn_namesz));
3519                         return (0);
3520                 }
3521         }
3522 
3523         /*
3524          * Make sure any specified descriptor can be referenced.
3525          */
3526         if ((state->pn_descsz = *state->pns_data++) != 0) {
3527                 /*
3528                  * If namesz isn't a 4-byte multiple, account for any
3529                  * padding that must exist before the descriptor.
3530                  */
3531                 if ((pad = (state->pn_namesz & (sizeof (Word) - 1))) != 0) {
3532                         pad = sizeof (Word) - pad;
3533                         state->pns_size -= pad;
3534                 }
3535                 if (state->pns_size >= state->pn_descsz) {
3536                         state->pns_size -= state->pn_descsz;
3537                 } else {
3538                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADDESZ),
3539                             state->pns_file, state->pns_cache->c_name,
3540                             EC_WORD(noteoff), EC_WORD(state->pn_namesz));
3541                         return (0);
3542                 }
3543         }
3544 
3545         state->pn_type = *state->pns_data++;
3546 
3547         /* Name */
3548         if (state->pn_namesz) {
3549                 state->pn_name = (char *)state->pns_data;
3550                 pad = (state->pn_namesz +
3551                     (sizeof (Word) - 1)) & ~(sizeof (Word) - 1);
3552                 /* LINTED */
3553                 state->pns_data = (Word *)(state->pn_name + pad);
3554         }
3555 
3556         /*
3557          * If multiple information blocks exist within a .note section
3558          * account for any padding that must exist before the next
3559          * information block.
3560          */
3561         if ((pad = (state->pn_descsz & (sizeof (Word) - 1))) != 0) {
3562                 pad = sizeof (Word) - pad;
3563                 if (state->pns_size > pad)
3564                         state->pns_size -= pad;
3565         }
3566 
3567         /* Data */
3568         if (state->pn_descsz) {
3569                 state->pn_desc = (const char *)state->pns_data;
3570                 /* LINTED */
3571                 state->pns_data = (Word *)(state->pn_desc +
3572                     state->pn_descsz + pad);
3573         }
3574 
3575         return (1);
3576 }
3577 
3578 /*
3579  * Callback function for use with conv_str_to_c_literal() below.
3580  */
3581 /*ARGSUSED2*/
3582 static void
3583 c_literal_cb(const void *ptr, size_t size, void *uvalue)
3584 {
3585         (void) fwrite(ptr, size, 1, stdout);
3586 }
3587 
3588 /*
3589  * Traverse a note section analyzing each note information block.
3590  * The data buffers size is used to validate references before they are made,
3591  * and is decremented as each element is processed.
3592  */
3593 void
3594 note_entry(Cache *cache, Word *data, size_t size, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
3595 {
3596         int             cnt = 0;
3597         int             is_corenote;
3598         int             do_swap;
3599         Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
3600         parse_note_t    pnstate;
3601 
3602         pnstate.pns_file = file;
3603         pnstate.pns_cache = cache;
3604         pnstate.pns_size = size;
3605         pnstate.pns_data = data;
3606         do_swap = _elf_sys_encoding() != ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA];
3607 
3608         /*
3609          * Print out a single `note' information block.
3610          */
3611         while (pnstate.pns_size > 0) {
3612 
3613                 if (parse_note_entry(&pnstate) == 0)
3614                         return;
3615 
3616                 /*
3617                  * Is this a Solaris core note? Such notes all have
3618                  * the name "CORE".
3619                  */
3620                 is_corenote = (ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) &&
3621                     (pnstate.pn_namesz == (MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1)) &&
3622                     (strncmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_CORE), pnstate.pn_name,
3623                     MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1) == 0);
3624 
3625                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3626                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_FMT_NOTEENTNDX), EC_WORD(cnt));
3627                 cnt++;
3628                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_NAMESZ),
3629                     EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_namesz));
3630                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_DESCSZ),
3631                     EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_descsz));
3632 
3633                 if (is_corenote)
3634                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_TYPE_STR),
3635                             conv_cnote_type(pnstate.pn_type, 0, &inv_buf));
3636                 else
3637                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_TYPE),
3638                             EC_WORD(pnstate.pn_type));
3639                 if (pnstate.pn_namesz) {
3640                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_NAME));
3641                         /*
3642                          * The name string can contain embedded 'null'
3643                          * bytes and/or unprintable characters. Also,
3644                          * the final NULL is documented in the ELF ABI
3645                          * as being included in the namesz. So, display
3646                          * the name using C literal string notation, and
3647                          * include the terminating NULL in the output.
3648                          * We don't show surrounding double quotes, as
3649                          * that implies the termination that we are showing
3650                          * explicitly.
3651                          */
3652                         (void) fwrite(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_8SP),
3653                             MSG_STR_8SP_SIZE, 1, stdout);
3654                         conv_str_to_c_literal(pnstate.pn_name,
3655                             pnstate.pn_namesz, c_literal_cb, NULL);
3656                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3657                 }
3658 
3659                 if (pnstate.pn_descsz) {
3660                         int             hexdump = 1;
3661 
3662                         /*
3663                          * If this is a core note, let the corenote()
3664                          * function handle it.
3665                          */
3666                         if (is_corenote) {
3667                                 /* We only issue the bad arch error once */
3668                                 static int      badnote_done = 0;
3669                                 corenote_ret_t  corenote_ret;
3670 
3671                                 corenote_ret = corenote(ehdr->e_machine,
3672                                     do_swap, pnstate.pn_type, pnstate.pn_desc,
3673                                     pnstate.pn_descsz);
3674                                 switch (corenote_ret) {
3675                                 case CORENOTE_R_OK:
3676                                         hexdump = 0;
3677                                         break;
3678                                 case CORENOTE_R_BADDATA:
3679                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3680                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADCOREDATA),
3681                                             file);
3682                                         break;
3683                                 case CORENOTE_R_BADARCH:
3684                                         if (badnote_done)
3685                                                 break;
3686                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3687                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_NOTE_BADCOREARCH),
3688                                             file,
3689                                             conv_ehdr_mach(ehdr->e_machine,
3690                                             0, &inv_buf));
3691                                         break;
3692                                 }
3693                         }
3694 
3695                         /*
3696                          * The default thing when we don't understand
3697                          * the note data is to display it as hex bytes.
3698                          */
3699                         if (hexdump) {
3700                                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_NOTE_DESC));
3701                                 dump_hex_bytes(pnstate.pn_desc,
3702                                     pnstate.pn_descsz, 8, 4, 4);
3703                         }
3704                 }
3705         }
3706 }
3707 
3708 /*
3709  * Search for and process .note sections.
3710  *
3711  * Returns the number of note sections seen.
3712  */
3713 static Word
3714 note(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
3715 {
3716         Word    cnt, note_cnt = 0;
3717 
3718         /*
3719          * Otherwise look for any .note sections.
3720          */
3721         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3722                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3723                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3724 
3725                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOTE)
3726                         continue;
3727                 note_cnt++;
3728                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, cnt, shdr->sh_type))
3729                         continue;
3730 
3731                 /*
3732                  * As these sections are often hand rolled, make sure they're
3733                  * properly aligned before proceeding, and issue an error
3734                  * as necessary.
3735                  *
3736                  * Note that we will continue on to display the note even
3737                  * if it has bad alignment. We can do this safely, because
3738                  * libelf knows the alignment required for SHT_NOTE, and
3739                  * takes steps to deliver a properly aligned buffer to us
3740                  * even if the actual file is misaligned.
3741                  */
3742                 if (shdr->sh_offset & (sizeof (Word) - 1))
3743                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADALIGN),
3744                             file, _cache->c_name);
3745 
3746                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3747                         continue;
3748 
3749                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3750                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_NOTE), _cache->c_name);
3751                 note_entry(_cache, (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf,
3752                 /* LINTED */
3753                     (Word)_cache->c_data->d_size, ehdr, file);
3754         }
3755 
3756         return (note_cnt);
3757 }
3758 
3759 /*
3760  * The Linux Standard Base defines a special note named .note.ABI-tag
3761  * that is used to maintain Linux ABI information. Presence of this section
3762  * is a strong indication that the object should be considered to be
3763  * ELFOSABI_LINUX.
3764  *
3765  * This function returns True (1) if such a note is seen, and False (0)
3766  * otherwise.
3767  */
3768 static int
3769 has_linux_abi_note(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file)
3770 {
3771         Word    cnt;
3772 
3773         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3774                 parse_note_t    pnstate;
3775                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3776                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3777 
3778                 /*
3779                  * Section must be SHT_NOTE, must have the name
3780                  * .note.ABI-tag, and must have data.
3781                  */
3782                 if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOTE) ||
3783                     (strcmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NOTEABITAG),
3784                     _cache->c_name) != 0) || (_cache->c_data == NULL))
3785                         continue;
3786 
3787                 pnstate.pns_file = file;
3788                 pnstate.pns_cache = _cache;
3789                 pnstate.pns_size = _cache->c_data->d_size;
3790                 pnstate.pns_data = (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3791 
3792                 while (pnstate.pns_size > 0) {
3793                         Word *w;
3794 
3795                         if (parse_note_entry(&pnstate) == 0)
3796                                 break;
3797 
3798                         /*
3799                          * The type must be 1, and the name must be "GNU".
3800                          * The descsz must be at least 16 bytes.
3801                          */
3802                         if ((pnstate.pn_type != 1) ||
3803                             (pnstate.pn_namesz != (MSG_STR_GNU_SIZE + 1)) ||
3804                             (strncmp(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GNU), pnstate.pn_name,
3805                             MSG_STR_CORE_SIZE + 1) != 0) ||
3806                             (pnstate.pn_descsz < 16))
3807                                 continue;
3808 
3809                         /*
3810                          * desc contains 4 32-bit fields. Field 0 must be 0,
3811                          * indicating Linux. The second, third, and fourth
3812                          * fields represent the earliest Linux kernel
3813                          * version compatible with this object.
3814                          */
3815                         /*LINTED*/
3816                         w = (Word *) pnstate.pn_desc;
3817                         if (*w == 0)
3818                                 return (1);
3819                 }
3820         }
3821 
3822         return (0);
3823 }
3824 
3825 /*
3826  * Determine an individual hash entry.  This may be the initial hash entry,
3827  * or an associated chain entry.
3828  */
3829 static void
3830 hash_entry(Cache *refsec, Cache *strsec, const char *hsecname, Word hashndx,
3831     Word symndx, Word symn, Sym *syms, const char *file, ulong_t bkts,
3832     uint_t flags, int chain)
3833 {
3834         Sym             *sym;
3835         const char      *symname, *str;
3836         char            _bucket[MAXNDXSIZE], _symndx[MAXNDXSIZE];
3837         ulong_t         nbkt, nhash;
3838 
3839         if (symndx > symn) {
3840                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_HSBADSYMNDX), file,
3841                     EC_WORD(symndx), EC_WORD(hashndx));
3842                 symname = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN);
3843         } else {
3844                 sym = (Sym *)(syms + symndx);
3845                 symname = string(refsec, symndx, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
3846         }
3847 
3848         if (chain == 0) {
3849                 (void) snprintf(_bucket, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER),
3850                     hashndx);
3851                 str = (const char *)_bucket;
3852         } else
3853                 str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
3854 
3855         (void) snprintf(_symndx, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX2),
3856             EC_WORD(symndx));
3857         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_HASH_INFO), str, _symndx,
3858             demangle(symname, flags));
3859 
3860         /*
3861          * Determine if this string is in the correct bucket.
3862          */
3863         nhash = elf_hash(symname);
3864         nbkt = nhash % bkts;
3865 
3866         if (nbkt != hashndx) {
3867                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADHASH), file,
3868                     hsecname, symname, EC_WORD(hashndx), nbkt);
3869         }
3870 }
3871 
3872 #define MAXCOUNT        500
3873 
3874 static void
3875 hash(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
3876 {
3877         static int      count[MAXCOUNT];
3878         Word            cnt;
3879         ulong_t         ndx, bkts;
3880         char            number[MAXNDXSIZE];
3881 
3882         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
3883                 uint_t          *hash, *chain;
3884                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
3885                 Shdr            *sshdr, *hshdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3886                 char            *ssecname, *hsecname = _cache->c_name;
3887                 Sym             *syms;
3888                 Word            symn;
3889 
3890                 if (hshdr->sh_type != SHT_HASH)
3891                         continue;
3892 
3893                 /*
3894                  * Determine the hash table data and size.
3895                  */
3896                 if ((hshdr->sh_entsize == 0) || (hshdr->sh_size == 0)) {
3897                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3898                             file, hsecname);
3899                         continue;
3900                 }
3901                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3902                         continue;
3903 
3904                 hash = (uint_t *)_cache->c_data->d_buf;
3905                 bkts = *hash;
3906                 chain = hash + 2 + bkts;
3907                 hash += 2;
3908 
3909                 /*
3910                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table.
3911                  */
3912                 if ((hshdr->sh_link == 0) || (hshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
3913                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
3914                             file, hsecname, EC_WORD(hshdr->sh_link));
3915                         continue;
3916                 }
3917 
3918                 _cache = &cache[hshdr->sh_link];
3919                 ssecname = _cache->c_name;
3920 
3921                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
3922                         continue;
3923 
3924                 if ((syms = (Sym *)_cache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL) {
3925                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
3926                             file, ssecname);
3927                         continue;
3928                 }
3929 
3930                 sshdr = _cache->c_shdr;
3931                 /* LINTED */
3932                 symn = (Word)(sshdr->sh_size / sshdr->sh_entsize);
3933 
3934                 /*
3935                  * Get the associated string table section.
3936                  */
3937                 if ((sshdr->sh_link == 0) || (sshdr->sh_link >= shnum)) {
3938                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHLINK),
3939                             file, ssecname, EC_WORD(sshdr->sh_link));
3940                         continue;
3941                 }
3942 
3943                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3944                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_HASH), hsecname);
3945                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_INFO));
3946 
3947                 /*
3948                  * Loop through the hash buckets, printing the appropriate
3949                  * symbols.
3950                  */
3951                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < bkts; ndx++, hash++) {
3952                         Word    _ndx, _cnt;
3953 
3954                         if (*hash == 0) {
3955                                 count[0]++;
3956                                 continue;
3957                         }
3958 
3959                         hash_entry(_cache, &cache[sshdr->sh_link], hsecname,
3960                             ndx, *hash, symn, syms, file, bkts, flags, 0);
3961 
3962                         /*
3963                          * Determine if any other symbols are chained to this
3964                          * bucket.
3965                          */
3966                         _ndx = chain[*hash];
3967                         _cnt = 1;
3968                         while (_ndx) {
3969                                 hash_entry(_cache, &cache[sshdr->sh_link],
3970                                     hsecname, ndx, _ndx, symn, syms, file,
3971                                     bkts, flags, 1);
3972                                 _ndx = chain[_ndx];
3973                                 _cnt++;
3974                         }
3975 
3976                         if (_cnt >= MAXCOUNT) {
3977                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3978                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_HASH_OVERFLW), file,
3979                                     _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(ndx),
3980                                     EC_WORD(_cnt));
3981                         } else
3982                                 count[_cnt]++;
3983                 }
3984                 break;
3985         }
3986 
3987         /*
3988          * Print out the count information.
3989          */
3990         bkts = cnt = 0;
3991         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
3992 
3993         for (ndx = 0; ndx < MAXCOUNT; ndx++) {
3994                 Word    _cnt;
3995 
3996                 if ((_cnt = count[ndx]) == 0)
3997                         continue;
3998 
3999                 (void) snprintf(number, MAXNDXSIZE,
4000                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER), _cnt);
4001                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_BKTS1), number,
4002                     EC_WORD(ndx));
4003                 bkts += _cnt;
4004                 cnt += (Word)(ndx * _cnt);
4005         }
4006         if (cnt) {
4007                 (void) snprintf(number, MAXNDXSIZE, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INTEGER),
4008                     bkts);
4009                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_HASH_BKTS2), number,
4010                     EC_WORD(cnt));
4011         }
4012 }
4013 
4014 static void
4015 group(Cache *cache, Word shnum, const char *file, uint_t flags)
4016 {
4017         Word    scnt;
4018 
4019         for (scnt = 1; scnt < shnum; scnt++) {
4020                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[scnt];
4021                 Shdr            *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4022                 Word            *grpdata, gcnt, grpcnt, symnum, unknown;
4023                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
4024                 Sym             *syms, *sym;
4025                 char            flgstrbuf[MSG_GRP_COMDAT_SIZE + 10];
4026                 const char      *grpnam;
4027 
4028                 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
4029                         continue;
4030                 if (!match(MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name, scnt, shdr->sh_type))
4031                         continue;
4032                 if ((_cache->c_data == NULL) ||
4033                     ((grpdata = (Word *)_cache->c_data->d_buf) == NULL))
4034                         continue;
4035                 grpcnt = shdr->sh_size / sizeof (Word);
4036 
4037                 /*
4038                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
4039                  * string table.
4040                  */
4041                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, scnt, shnum, file,
4042                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
4043                         return;
4044 
4045                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
4046 
4047                 dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4048                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_GRP), _cache->c_name);
4049                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_TITLE));
4050 
4051                 /*
4052                  * The first element of the group defines the group.  The
4053                  * associated symbol is defined by the sh_link field.
4054                  */
4055                 if ((shdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF) || (shdr->sh_info > symnum)) {
4056                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHINFO),
4057                             file, _cache->c_name, EC_WORD(shdr->sh_info));
4058                         return;
4059                 }
4060 
4061                 (void) strcpy(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_OSQBRKT));
4062                 if (grpdata[0] & GRP_COMDAT) {
4063                         (void) strcat(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_COMDAT));
4064                 }
4065                 if ((unknown = (grpdata[0] & ~GRP_COMDAT)) != 0) {
4066                         size_t  len = strlen(flgstrbuf);
4067 
4068                         (void) snprintf(&flgstrbuf[len],
4069                             (MSG_GRP_COMDAT_SIZE + 10 - len),
4070                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_UNKNOWN), unknown);
4071                 }
4072                 (void) strcat(flgstrbuf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_CSQBRKT));
4073                 sym = (Sym *)(syms + shdr->sh_info);
4074 
4075                 /*
4076                  * The GNU assembler can use section symbols as the signature
4077                  * symbol as described by this comment in the gold linker
4078                  * (found via google):
4079                  *
4080                  *      It seems that some versions of gas will create a
4081                  *      section group associated with a section symbol, and
4082                  *      then fail to give a name to the section symbol.  In
4083                  *      such a case, use the name of the section.
4084                  *
4085                  * In order to support such objects, we do the same.
4086                  */
4087                 grpnam = string(_cache, 0, strsec, file, sym->st_name);
4088                 if (((sym->st_name == 0) || (*grpnam == '\0')) &&
4089                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION))
4090                         grpnam = cache[sym->st_shndx].c_name;
4091 
4092                 dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_SIGNATURE), flgstrbuf,
4093                     demangle(grpnam, flags));
4094 
4095                 for (gcnt = 1; gcnt < grpcnt; gcnt++) {
4096                         char            index[MAXNDXSIZE];
4097                         const char      *name;
4098 
4099                         (void) snprintf(index, MAXNDXSIZE,
4100                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_INDEX), EC_XWORD(gcnt));
4101 
4102                         if (grpdata[gcnt] >= shnum)
4103                                 name = MSG_INTL(MSG_GRP_INVALSCN);
4104                         else
4105                                 name = cache[grpdata[gcnt]].c_name;
4106 
4107                         (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_GRP_ENTRY), index, name,
4108                             EC_XWORD(grpdata[gcnt]));
4109                 }
4110         }
4111 }
4112 
4113 static void
4114 got(Cache *cache, Word shnum, Ehdr *ehdr, const char *file)
4115 {
4116         Cache           *gotcache = NULL, *symtab = NULL;
4117         Addr            gotbgn, gotend;
4118         Shdr            *gotshdr;
4119         Word            cnt, gotents, gotndx;
4120         size_t          gentsize;
4121         Got_info        *gottable;
4122         char            *gotdata;
4123         Sym             *gotsym;
4124         Xword           gotsymaddr;
4125         uint_t          sys_encoding;
4126 
4127         /*
4128          * First, find the got.
4129          */
4130         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
4131                 if (strncmp(cache[cnt].c_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT),
4132                     MSG_ELF_GOT_SIZE) == 0) {
4133                         gotcache = &cache[cnt];
4134                         break;
4135                 }
4136         }
4137         if (gotcache == NULL)
4138                 return;
4139 
4140         /*
4141          * A got section within a relocatable object is suspicious.
4142          */
4143         if (ehdr->e_type == ET_REL) {
4144                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_UNEXPECTED), file,
4145                     gotcache->c_name);
4146         }
4147 
4148         gotshdr = gotcache->c_shdr;
4149         if (gotshdr->sh_size == 0) {
4150                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
4151                     file, gotcache->c_name);
4152                 return;
4153         }
4154 
4155         gotbgn = gotshdr->sh_addr;
4156         gotend = gotbgn + gotshdr->sh_size;
4157 
4158         /*
4159          * Some architectures don't properly set the sh_entsize for the GOT
4160          * table.  If it's not set, default to a size of a pointer.
4161          */
4162         if ((gentsize = gotshdr->sh_entsize) == 0)
4163                 gentsize = sizeof (Xword);
4164 
4165         if (gotcache->c_data == NULL)
4166                 return;
4167 
4168         /* LINTED */
4169         gotents = (Word)(gotshdr->sh_size / gentsize);
4170         gotdata = gotcache->c_data->d_buf;
4171 
4172         if ((gottable = calloc(gotents, sizeof (Got_info))) == 0) {
4173                 int err = errno;
4174                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC), file,
4175                     strerror(err));
4176                 return;
4177         }
4178 
4179         /*
4180          * Now we scan through all the sections looking for any relocations
4181          * that may be against the GOT.  Since these may not be isolated to a
4182          * .rel[a].got section we check them all.
4183          * While scanning sections save the symbol table entry (a symtab
4184          * overriding a dynsym) so that we can lookup _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
4185          */
4186         for (cnt = 1; cnt < shnum; cnt++) {
4187                 Word            type, symnum;
4188                 Xword           relndx, relnum, relsize;
4189                 void            *rels;
4190                 Sym             *syms;
4191                 Cache           *symsec, *strsec;
4192                 Cache           *_cache = &cache[cnt];
4193                 Shdr            *shdr;
4194 
4195                 shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4196                 type = shdr->sh_type;
4197 
4198                 if ((symtab == 0) && (type == SHT_DYNSYM)) {
4199                         symtab = _cache;
4200                         continue;
4201                 }
4202                 if (type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
4203                         symtab = _cache;
4204                         continue;
4205                 }
4206                 if ((type != SHT_RELA) && (type != SHT_REL))
4207                         continue;
4208 
4209                 /*
4210                  * Decide entry size.
4211                  */
4212                 if (((relsize = shdr->sh_entsize) == 0) ||
4213                     (relsize > shdr->sh_size)) {
4214                         if (type == SHT_RELA)
4215                                 relsize = sizeof (Rela);
4216                         else
4217                                 relsize = sizeof (Rel);
4218                 }
4219 
4220                 /*
4221                  * Determine the number of relocations available.
4222                  */
4223                 if (shdr->sh_size == 0) {
4224                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSZ),
4225                             file, _cache->c_name);
4226                         continue;
4227                 }
4228                 if (_cache->c_data == NULL)
4229                         continue;
4230 
4231                 rels = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
4232                 relnum = shdr->sh_size / relsize;
4233 
4234                 /*
4235                  * Get the data buffer for the associated symbol table and
4236                  * string table.
4237                  */
4238                 if (stringtbl(cache, 1, cnt, shnum, file,
4239                     &symnum, &symsec, &strsec) == 0)
4240                         continue;
4241 
4242                 syms = symsec->c_data->d_buf;
4243 
4244                 /*
4245                  * Loop through the relocation entries.
4246                  */
4247                 for (relndx = 0; relndx < relnum; relndx++,
4248                     rels = (void *)((char *)rels + relsize)) {
4249                         char            section[BUFSIZ];
4250                         Addr            offset;
4251                         Got_info        *gip;
4252                         Word            symndx, reltype;
4253                         Rela            *rela;
4254                         Rel             *rel;
4255 
4256                         /*
4257                          * Unravel the relocation.
4258                          */
4259                         if (type == SHT_RELA) {
4260                                 rela = (Rela *)rels;
4261                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
4262                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info,
4263                                     ehdr->e_machine);
4264                                 offset = rela->r_offset;
4265                         } else {
4266                                 rel = (Rel *)rels;
4267                                 symndx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
4268                                 reltype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info,
4269                                     ehdr->e_machine);
4270                                 offset = rel->r_offset;
4271                         }
4272 
4273                         /*
4274                          * Only pay attention to relocations against the GOT.
4275                          */
4276                         if ((offset < gotbgn) || (offset >= gotend))
4277                                 continue;
4278 
4279                         /* LINTED */
4280                         gotndx = (Word)((offset - gotbgn) /
4281                             gotshdr->sh_entsize);
4282                         gip = &gottable[gotndx];
4283 
4284                         if (gip->g_reltype != 0) {
4285                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4286                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_GOT_MULTIPLE), file,
4287                                     EC_WORD(gotndx), EC_ADDR(offset));
4288                                 continue;
4289                         }
4290 
4291                         if (symndx)
4292                                 gip->g_symname = relsymname(cache, _cache,
4293                                     strsec, symndx, symnum, relndx, syms,
4294                                     section, BUFSIZ, file);
4295                         gip->g_reltype = reltype;
4296                         gip->g_rel = rels;
4297                 }
4298         }
4299 
4300         if (symlookup(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_GOT), cache, shnum, &gotsym, NULL,
4301             symtab, file))
4302                 gotsymaddr = gotsym->st_value;
4303         else
4304                 gotsymaddr = gotbgn;
4305 
4306         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4307         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_SCN_GOT), gotcache->c_name);
4308         Elf_got_title(0);
4309 
4310         sys_encoding = _elf_sys_encoding();
4311         for (gotndx = 0; gotndx < gotents; gotndx++) {
4312                 Got_info        *gip;
4313                 Sword           gindex;
4314                 Addr            gaddr;
4315                 Xword           gotentry;
4316 
4317                 gip = &gottable[gotndx];
4318 
4319                 gaddr = gotbgn + (gotndx * gentsize);
4320                 gindex = (Sword)(gaddr - gotsymaddr) / (Sword)gentsize;
4321 
4322                 if (gentsize == sizeof (Word))
4323                         /* LINTED */
4324                         gotentry = (Xword)(*((Word *)(gotdata) + gotndx));
4325                 else
4326                         /* LINTED */
4327                         gotentry = *((Xword *)(gotdata) + gotndx);
4328 
4329                 Elf_got_entry(0, gindex, gaddr, gotentry, ehdr->e_machine,
4330                     ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], sys_encoding,
4331                     gip->g_reltype, gip->g_rel, gip->g_symname);
4332         }
4333         free(gottable);
4334 }
4335 
4336 void
4337 checksum(Elf *elf)
4338 {
4339         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4340         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_CHECKSUM), elf_checksum(elf));
4341 }
4342 
4343 /*
4344  * This variable is used by regular() to communicate the address of
4345  * the section header cache to sort_shdr_ndx_arr(). Unfortunately,
4346  * the qsort() interface does not include a userdata argument by which
4347  * such arbitrary data can be passed, so we are stuck using global data.
4348  */
4349 static Cache *sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache;
4350 
4351 
4352 /*
4353  * Used with qsort() to sort the section indices so that they can be
4354  * used to access the section headers in order of increasing data offset.
4355  *
4356  * entry:
4357  *      sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache - Contains address of
4358  *              section header cache.
4359  *      v1, v2 - Point at elements of sort_shdr_bits array to be compared.
4360  *
4361  * exit:
4362  *      Returns -1 (less than), 0 (equal) or 1 (greater than).
4363  */
4364 static int
4365 sort_shdr_ndx_arr(const void *v1, const void *v2)
4366 {
4367         Cache   *cache1 = sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache + *((size_t *)v1);
4368         Cache   *cache2 = sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache + *((size_t *)v2);
4369 
4370         if (cache1->c_shdr->sh_offset < cache2->c_shdr->sh_offset)
4371                 return (-1);
4372 
4373         if (cache1->c_shdr->sh_offset > cache2->c_shdr->sh_offset)
4374                 return (1);
4375 
4376         return (0);
4377 }
4378 
4379 
4380 static int
4381 shdr_cache(const char *file, Elf *elf, Ehdr *ehdr, size_t shstrndx,
4382     size_t shnum, Cache **cache_ret, Word flags)
4383 {
4384         Elf_Scn         *scn;
4385         Elf_Data        *data;
4386         size_t          ndx;
4387         Shdr            *nameshdr;
4388         char            *names = NULL;
4389         Cache           *cache, *_cache;
4390         size_t          *shdr_ndx_arr, shdr_ndx_arr_cnt;
4391 
4392 
4393         /*
4394          * Obtain the .shstrtab data buffer to provide the required section
4395          * name strings.
4396          */
4397         if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
4398                 /*
4399                  * It is rare, but legal, for an object to lack a
4400                  * header string table section.
4401                  */
4402                 names = NULL;
4403                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOSHSTRSEC), file);
4404         } else if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, shstrndx)) == NULL) {
4405                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSCN));
4406                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SHDR),
4407                     EC_XWORD(shstrndx));
4408 
4409         } else if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
4410                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETDATA));
4411                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_DATA),
4412                     EC_XWORD(shstrndx));
4413 
4414         } else if ((nameshdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4415                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4416                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN),
4417                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4418 
4419         } else if ((names = data->d_buf) == NULL)
4420                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SHSTRNULL), file);
4421 
4422         /*
4423          * Allocate a cache to maintain a descriptor for each section.
4424          */
4425         if ((*cache_ret = cache = malloc(shnum * sizeof (Cache))) == NULL) {
4426                 int err = errno;
4427                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4428                     file, strerror(err));
4429                 return (0);
4430         }
4431 
4432         *cache = cache_init;
4433         _cache = cache;
4434         _cache++;
4435 
4436         /*
4437          * Allocate an array that will hold the section index for
4438          * each section that has data in the ELF file:
4439          *
4440          *      - Is not a NOBITS section
4441          *      - Data has non-zero length
4442          *
4443          * Note that shnum is an upper bound on the size required. It
4444          * is likely that we won't use a few of these array elements.
4445          * Allocating a modest amount of extra memory in this case means
4446          * that we can avoid an extra loop to count the number of needed
4447          * items, and can fill this array immediately in the first loop
4448          * below.
4449          */
4450         if ((shdr_ndx_arr = malloc(shnum * sizeof (*shdr_ndx_arr))) == NULL) {
4451                 int err = errno;
4452                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4453                     file, strerror(err));
4454                 return (0);
4455         }
4456         shdr_ndx_arr_cnt = 0;
4457 
4458         /*
4459          * Traverse the sections of the file.  This gathering of data is
4460          * carried out in two passes.  First, the section headers are captured
4461          * and the section header names are evaluated.  A verification pass is
4462          * then carried out over the section information.  Files have been
4463          * known to exhibit overlapping (and hence erroneous) section header
4464          * information.
4465          *
4466          * Finally, the data for each section is obtained.  This processing is
4467          * carried out after section verification because should any section
4468          * header overlap occur, and a file needs translating (ie. xlate'ing
4469          * information from a non-native architecture file), then the process
4470          * of translation can corrupt the section header information.  Of
4471          * course, if there is any section overlap, the data related to the
4472          * sections is going to be compromised.  However, it is the translation
4473          * of this data that has caused problems with elfdump()'s ability to
4474          * extract the data.
4475          */
4476         for (ndx = 1, scn = NULL; scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn);
4477             ndx++, _cache++) {
4478                 char    scnndxnm[100];
4479 
4480                 _cache->c_ndx = ndx;
4481                 _cache->c_scn = scn;
4482 
4483                 if ((_cache->c_shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4484                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4485                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN),
4486                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4487                 }
4488 
4489                 /*
4490                  * If this section has data in the file, include it in
4491                  * the array of sections to check for address overlap.
4492                  */
4493                 if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_size != 0) &&
4494                     (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
4495                         shdr_ndx_arr[shdr_ndx_arr_cnt++] = ndx;
4496 
4497                 /*
4498                  * If a shstrtab exists, assign the section name.
4499                  */
4500                 if (names && _cache->c_shdr) {
4501                         if (_cache->c_shdr->sh_name &&
4502                             /* LINTED */
4503                             (nameshdr->sh_size > _cache->c_shdr->sh_name)) {
4504                                 const char      *symname;
4505                                 char            *secname;
4506 
4507                                 secname = names + _cache->c_shdr->sh_name;
4508 
4509                                 /*
4510                                  * A SUN naming convention employs a "%" within
4511                                  * a section name to indicate a section/symbol
4512                                  * name.  This originated from the compilers
4513                                  * -xF option, that places functions into their
4514                                  * own sections.  This convention (which has no
4515                                  * formal standard) has also been followed for
4516                                  * COMDAT sections.  To demangle the symbol
4517                                  * name, the name must be separated from the
4518                                  * section name.
4519                                  */
4520                                 if (((flags & FLG_CTL_DEMANGLE) == 0) ||
4521                                     ((symname = strchr(secname, '%')) == NULL))
4522                                         _cache->c_name = secname;
4523                                 else {
4524                                         size_t  secsz = ++symname - secname;
4525                                         size_t  strsz;
4526 
4527                                         symname = demangle(symname, flags);
4528                                         strsz = secsz + strlen(symname) + 1;
4529 
4530                                         if ((_cache->c_name =
4531                                             malloc(strsz)) == NULL) {
4532                                                 int err = errno;
4533                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4534                                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4535                                                     file, strerror(err));
4536                                                 return (0);
4537                                         }
4538                                         (void) snprintf(_cache->c_name, strsz,
4539                                             MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_SECSYM),
4540                                             EC_WORD(secsz), secname, symname);
4541                                 }
4542 
4543                                 continue;
4544                         }
4545 
4546                         /*
4547                          * Generate an error if the section name index is zero
4548                          * or exceeds the shstrtab data.  Fall through to
4549                          * fabricate a section name.
4550                          */
4551                         if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_name == 0) ||
4552                             /* LINTED */
4553                             (nameshdr->sh_size <= _cache->c_shdr->sh_name)) {
4554                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4555                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHNAME), file,
4556                                     EC_WORD(ndx),
4557                                     EC_XWORD(_cache->c_shdr->sh_name));
4558                         }
4559                 }
4560 
4561                 /*
4562                  * If there exists no shstrtab data, or a section header has no
4563                  * name (an invalid index of 0), then compose a name for the
4564                  * section.
4565                  */
4566                 (void) snprintf(scnndxnm, sizeof (scnndxnm),
4567                     MSG_INTL(MSG_FMT_SCNNDX), ndx);
4568 
4569                 if ((_cache->c_name = malloc(strlen(scnndxnm) + 1)) == NULL) {
4570                         int err = errno;
4571                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALLOC),
4572                             file, strerror(err));
4573                         return (0);
4574                 }
4575                 (void) strcpy(_cache->c_name, scnndxnm);
4576         }
4577 
4578         /*
4579          * Having collected all the sections, validate their address range.
4580          * Cases have existed where the section information has been invalid.
4581          * This can lead to all sorts of other, hard to diagnose errors, as
4582          * each section is processed individually (ie. with elf_getdata()).
4583          * Here, we carry out some address comparisons to catch a family of
4584          * overlapping memory issues we have observed (likely, there are others
4585          * that we have yet to discover).
4586          *
4587          * Note, should any memory overlap occur, obtaining any additional
4588          * data from the file is questionable.  However, it might still be
4589          * possible to inspect the ELF header, Programs headers, or individual
4590          * sections, so rather than bailing on an error condition, continue
4591          * processing to see if any data can be salvaged.
4592          */
4593         if (shdr_ndx_arr_cnt > 1) {
4594                 sort_shdr_ndx_arr_cache = cache;
4595                 qsort(shdr_ndx_arr, shdr_ndx_arr_cnt,
4596                     sizeof (*shdr_ndx_arr), sort_shdr_ndx_arr);
4597         }
4598         for (ndx = 0; ndx < shdr_ndx_arr_cnt; ndx++) {
4599                 Cache   *_cache = cache + shdr_ndx_arr[ndx];
4600                 Shdr    *shdr = _cache->c_shdr;
4601                 Off     bgn1, bgn = shdr->sh_offset;
4602                 Off     end1, end = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
4603                 size_t  ndx1;
4604 
4605                 /*
4606                  * Check the section against all following ones, reporting
4607                  * any overlaps. Since we've sorted the sections by offset,
4608                  * we can stop after the first comparison that fails. There
4609                  * are no overlaps in a properly formed ELF file, in which
4610                  * case this algorithm runs in O(n) time. This will degenerate
4611                  * to O(n^2) for a completely broken file. Such a file is
4612                  * (1) highly unlikely, and (2) unusable, so it is reasonable
4613                  * for the analysis to take longer.
4614                  */
4615                 for (ndx1 = ndx + 1; ndx1 < shdr_ndx_arr_cnt; ndx1++) {
4616                         Cache   *_cache1 = cache + shdr_ndx_arr[ndx1];
4617                         Shdr    *shdr1 = _cache1->c_shdr;
4618 
4619                         bgn1 = shdr1->sh_offset;
4620                         end1 = shdr1->sh_offset + shdr1->sh_size;
4621 
4622                         if (((bgn1 <= bgn) && (end1 > bgn)) ||
4623                             ((bgn1 < end) && (end1 >= end))) {
4624                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4625                                     MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SECMEMOVER), file,
4626                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache->c_scn)),
4627                                     _cache->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn), EC_OFF(end),
4628                                     EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache1->c_scn)),
4629                                     _cache1->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn1),
4630                                     EC_OFF(end1));
4631                         } else {        /* No overlap, so can stop */
4632                                 break;
4633                         }
4634                 }
4635 
4636                 /*
4637                  * In addition to checking for sections overlapping
4638                  * each other (done above), we should also make sure
4639                  * the section doesn't overlap the section header array.
4640                  */
4641                 bgn1 = ehdr->e_shoff;
4642                 end1 = ehdr->e_shoff + (ehdr->e_shentsize * ehdr->e_shnum);
4643 
4644                 if (((bgn1 <= bgn) && (end1 > bgn)) ||
4645                     ((bgn1 < end) && (end1 >= end))) {
4646                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
4647                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_SHDRMEMOVER), file, EC_OFF(bgn1),
4648                             EC_OFF(end1),
4649                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(_cache->c_scn)),
4650                             _cache->c_name, EC_OFF(bgn), EC_OFF(end));
4651                 }
4652         }
4653 
4654         /*
4655          * Obtain the data for each section.
4656          */
4657         for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
4658                 Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
4659                 Elf_Scn *scn = _cache->c_scn;
4660 
4661                 if ((_cache->c_data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
4662                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETDATA));
4663                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCNDATA),
4664                             EC_WORD(elf_ndxscn(scn)));
4665                 }
4666 
4667                 /*
4668                  * If a string table, verify that it has NULL first and
4669                  * final bytes.
4670                  */
4671                 if ((_cache->c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) &&
4672                     (_cache->c_data->d_buf != NULL) &&
4673                     (_cache->c_data->d_size > 0)) {
4674                         const char *s = _cache->c_data->d_buf;
4675 
4676                         if ((*s != '\0') ||
4677                             (*(s + _cache->c_data->d_size - 1) != '\0'))
4678                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_MALSTR),
4679                                     file, _cache->c_name);
4680                 }
4681         }
4682 
4683         return (1);
4684 }
4685 
4686 
4687 
4688 /*
4689  * Generate a cache of section headers and related information
4690  * for use by the rest of elfdump. If requested (or the file
4691  * contains no section headers), we generate a fake set of
4692  * headers from the information accessible from the program headers.
4693  * Otherwise, we use the real section headers contained in the file.
4694  */
4695 static int
4696 create_cache(const char *file, int fd, Elf *elf, Ehdr *ehdr, Cache **cache,
4697     size_t shstrndx, size_t *shnum, uint_t *flags)
4698 {
4699         /*
4700          * If there are no section headers, then resort to synthesizing
4701          * section headers from the program headers. This is normally
4702          * only done by explicit request, but in this case there's no
4703          * reason not to go ahead, since the alternative is simply to quit.
4704          */
4705         if ((*shnum <= 1) && ((*flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) == 0)) {
4706                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_NOSHDR), file);
4707                 *flags |= FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR;
4708         }
4709 
4710         if (*flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) {
4711                 if (fake_shdr_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, cache, shnum) == 0)
4712                         return (0);
4713         } else {
4714                 if (shdr_cache(file, elf, ehdr, shstrndx, *shnum,
4715                     cache, *flags) == 0)
4716                         return (0);
4717         }
4718 
4719         return (1);
4720 }
4721 
4722 int
4723 regular(const char *file, int fd, Elf *elf, uint_t flags,
4724     const char *wname, int wfd, uchar_t osabi)
4725 {
4726         enum { CACHE_NEEDED, CACHE_OK, CACHE_FAIL} cache_state = CACHE_NEEDED;
4727         Elf_Scn         *scn;
4728         Ehdr            *ehdr;
4729         size_t          ndx, shstrndx, shnum, phnum;
4730         Shdr            *shdr;
4731         Cache           *cache;
4732         VERSYM_STATE    versym;
4733         int             ret = 0;
4734         int             addr_align;
4735 
4736         if ((ehdr = elf_getehdr(elf)) == NULL) {
4737                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR));
4738                 return (ret);
4739         }
4740 
4741         if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &shnum) == -1) {
4742                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDRNUM));
4743                 return (ret);
4744         }
4745 
4746         if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrndx) == -1) {
4747                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDRSTRNDX));
4748                 return (ret);
4749         }
4750 
4751         if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phnum) == -1) {
4752                 failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDRNUM));
4753                 return (ret);
4754         }
4755         /*
4756          * If the user requested section headers derived from the
4757          * program headers (-P option) and this file doesn't have
4758          * any program headers (i.e. ET_REL), then we can't do it.
4759          */
4760         if ((phnum == 0) && (flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR)) {
4761                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_PNEEDSPH), file);
4762                 return (ret);
4763         }
4764 
4765 
4766         if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, 0)) != NULL) {
4767                 if ((shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) {
4768                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR));
4769                         (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_ERR_SCN), 0);
4770                         return (ret);
4771                 }
4772         } else
4773                 shdr = NULL;
4774 
4775         /*
4776          * Print the elf header.
4777          */
4778         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_EHDR)
4779                 Elf_ehdr(0, ehdr, shdr);
4780 
4781         /*
4782          * If the section headers or program headers have inadequate
4783          * alignment for the class of object, print a warning. libelf
4784          * can handle such files, but programs that use them can crash
4785          * when they dereference unaligned items.
4786          *
4787          * Note that the AMD64 ABI, although it is a 64-bit architecture,
4788          * allows access to data types smaller than 128-bits to be on
4789          * word alignment.
4790          */
4791         if (ehdr->e_machine == EM_AMD64)
4792                 addr_align = sizeof (Word);
4793         else
4794                 addr_align = sizeof (Addr);
4795 
4796         if (ehdr->e_phoff & (addr_align - 1))
4797                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADPHDRALIGN), file);
4798         if (ehdr->e_shoff & (addr_align - 1))
4799                 (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_BADSHDRALIGN), file);
4800 
4801 
4802         /*
4803          * Determine the Operating System ABI (osabi) we will use to
4804          * interpret the object.
4805          */
4806         if (flags & FLG_CTL_OSABI) {
4807                 /*
4808                  * If the user explicitly specifies '-O none', we need
4809                  * to display a completely generic view of the file.
4810                  * However, libconv is written to assume that ELFOSABI_NONE
4811                  * is equivalent to ELFOSABI_SOLARIS. To get the desired
4812                  * effect, we use an osabi that libconv has no knowledge of.
4813                  */
4814                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
4815                         osabi = ELFOSABI_UNKNOWN4;
4816         } else {
4817                 /* Determine osabi from file */
4818                 osabi = ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
4819                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE) {
4820                         /*
4821                          * Chicken/Egg scenario:
4822                          *
4823                          * Ideally, we wait to create the section header cache
4824                          * until after the program headers are printed. If we
4825                          * only output program headers, we can skip building
4826                          * the cache entirely.
4827                          *
4828                          * Proper interpretation of program headers requires
4829                          * the osabi, which is supposed to be in the ELF header.
4830                          * However, many systems (Solaris and Linux included)
4831                          * have a history of setting the osabi to the generic
4832                          * SysV ABI (ELFOSABI_NONE). We assume ELFOSABI_SOLARIS
4833                          * in such cases, but would like to check the object
4834                          * to see if it has a Linux .note.ABI-tag section,
4835                          * which implies ELFOSABI_LINUX. This requires a
4836                          * section header cache.
4837                          *
4838                          * To break the cycle, we create section headers now
4839                          * if osabi is ELFOSABI_NONE, and later otherwise.
4840                          * If it succeeds, we use them, if not, we defer
4841                          * exiting until after the program headers are out.
4842                          */
4843                         if (create_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, &cache,
4844                             shstrndx, &shnum, &flags) == 0) {
4845                                 cache_state = CACHE_FAIL;
4846                         } else {
4847                                 cache_state = CACHE_OK;
4848                                 if (has_linux_abi_note(cache, shnum, file)) {
4849                                         Conv_inv_buf_t  ibuf1, ibuf2;
4850 
4851                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
4852                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_INFO_LINUXOSABI), file,
4853                                             conv_ehdr_osabi(osabi, 0, &ibuf1),
4854                                             conv_ehdr_osabi(ELFOSABI_LINUX,
4855                                             0, &ibuf2));
4856                                         osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
4857                                 }
4858                         }
4859                 }
4860                 /*
4861                  * We treat ELFOSABI_NONE identically to ELFOSABI_SOLARIS.
4862                  * Mapping NONE to SOLARIS simplifies the required test.
4863                  */
4864                 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
4865                         osabi = ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
4866         }
4867 
4868         /*
4869          * Print the program headers.
4870          */
4871         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_PHDR) && (phnum != 0)) {
4872                 Phdr    *phdr;
4873 
4874                 if ((phdr = elf_getphdr(elf)) == NULL) {
4875                         failure(file, MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR));
4876                         return (ret);
4877                 }
4878 
4879                 for (ndx = 0; ndx < phnum; phdr++, ndx++) {
4880                         if (!match(MATCH_F_PHDR| MATCH_F_NDX | MATCH_F_TYPE,
4881                             NULL, ndx, phdr->p_type))
4882                                 continue;
4883 
4884                         dbg_print(0, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
4885                         dbg_print(0, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_PHDR), EC_WORD(ndx));
4886                         Elf_phdr(0, osabi, ehdr->e_machine, phdr);
4887                 }
4888         }
4889 
4890         /*
4891          * If we have flag bits set that explicitly require a show or calc
4892          * operation, but none of them require the section headers, then
4893          * we are done and can return now.
4894          */
4895         if (((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW | FLG_MASK_CALC)) != 0) &&
4896             ((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW_SHDR | FLG_MASK_CALC_SHDR)) == 0))
4897                 return (ret);
4898 
4899         /*
4900          * Everything from this point on requires section headers.
4901          * If we have no section headers, there is no reason to continue.
4902          *
4903          * If we tried above to create the section header cache and failed,
4904          * it is time to exit. Otherwise, create it if needed.
4905          */
4906         switch (cache_state) {
4907         case CACHE_NEEDED:
4908                 if (create_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr, &cache, shstrndx,
4909                     &shnum, &flags) == 0)
4910                         return (ret);
4911                 break;
4912         case CACHE_FAIL:
4913                 return (ret);
4914         }
4915         if (shnum <= 1)
4916                 goto done;
4917 
4918         /*
4919          * If -w was specified, find and write out the section(s) data.
4920          */
4921         if (wfd) {
4922                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
4923                         Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
4924 
4925                         if (match(MATCH_F_STRICT | MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name,
4926                             ndx, _cache->c_shdr->sh_type) &&
4927                             _cache->c_data && _cache->c_data->d_buf) {
4928                                 if (write(wfd, _cache->c_data->d_buf,
4929                                     _cache->c_data->d_size) !=
4930                                     _cache->c_data->d_size) {
4931                                         int err = errno;
4932                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
4933                                             MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_WRITE), wname,
4934                                             strerror(err));
4935                                         /*
4936                                          * Return an exit status of 1, because
4937                                          * the failure is not related to the
4938                                          * ELF file, but by system resources.
4939                                          */
4940                                         ret = 1;
4941                                         goto done;
4942                                 }
4943                         }
4944                 }
4945         }
4946 
4947         /*
4948          * If we have no flag bits set that explicitly require a show or calc
4949          * operation, but match options (-I, -N, -T) were used, then run
4950          * through the section headers and see if we can't deduce show flags
4951          * from the match options given.
4952          *
4953          * We don't do this if -w was specified, because (-I, -N, -T) used
4954          * with -w in lieu of some other option is supposed to be quiet.
4955          */
4956         if ((wfd == 0) && (flags & FLG_CTL_MATCH) &&
4957             ((flags & (FLG_MASK_SHOW | FLG_MASK_CALC)) == 0)) {
4958                 for (ndx = 1; ndx < shnum; ndx++) {
4959                         Cache   *_cache = &cache[ndx];
4960 
4961                         if (!match(MATCH_F_STRICT | MATCH_F_ALL, _cache->c_name,
4962                             ndx, _cache->c_shdr->sh_type))
4963                                 continue;
4964 
4965                         switch (_cache->c_shdr->sh_type) {
4966                         case SHT_PROGBITS:
4967                                 /*
4968                                  * Heuristic time: It is usually bad form
4969                                  * to assume the meaning/format of a PROGBITS
4970                                  * section based on its name. However, there
4971                                  * are ABI mandated exceptions. Check for
4972                                  * these special names.
4973                                  */
4974 
4975                                 /* The ELF ABI specifies .interp and .got */
4976                                 if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
4977                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_INTERP)) == 0) {
4978                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_INTERP;
4979                                         break;
4980                                 }
4981                                 if (strcmp(_cache->c_name,
4982                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_ELF_GOT)) == 0) {
4983                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_GOT;
4984                                         break;
4985                                 }
4986                                 /*
4987                                  * The GNU compilers, and amd64 ABI, define
4988                                  * .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr. The Sun
4989                                  * C++ ABI defines .exception_ranges.
4990                                  */
4991                                 if ((strncmp(_cache->c_name,
4992                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FRM),
4993                                     MSG_SCN_FRM_SIZE) == 0) ||
4994                                     (strncmp(_cache->c_name,
4995                                     MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_EXRANGE),
4996                                     MSG_SCN_EXRANGE_SIZE) == 0)) {
4997                                         flags |= FLG_SHOW_UNWIND;
4998                                         break;
4999                                 }
5000                                 break;
5001 
5002                         case SHT_SYMTAB:
5003                         case SHT_DYNSYM:
5004                         case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
5005                         case SHT_SUNW_versym:
5006                         case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
5007                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SYMBOLS;
5008                                 break;
5009 
5010                         case SHT_RELA:
5011                         case SHT_REL:
5012                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_RELOC;
5013                                 break;
5014 
5015                         case SHT_HASH:
5016                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_HASH;
5017                                 break;
5018 
5019                         case SHT_DYNAMIC:
5020                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_DYNAMIC;
5021                                 break;
5022 
5023                         case SHT_NOTE:
5024                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_NOTE;
5025                                 break;
5026 
5027                         case SHT_GROUP:
5028                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_GROUP;
5029                                 break;
5030 
5031                         case SHT_SUNW_symsort:
5032                         case SHT_SUNW_tlssort:
5033                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SORT;
5034                                 break;
5035 
5036                         case SHT_SUNW_cap:
5037                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_CAP;
5038                                 break;
5039 
5040                         case SHT_SUNW_move:
5041                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_MOVE;
5042                                 break;
5043 
5044                         case SHT_SUNW_syminfo:
5045                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_SYMINFO;
5046                                 break;
5047 
5048                         case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
5049                         case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
5050                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_VERSIONS;
5051                                 break;
5052 
5053                         case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
5054                                 flags |= FLG_SHOW_UNWIND;
5055                                 break;
5056                         }
5057                 }
5058         }
5059 
5060 
5061         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SHDR)
5062                 sections(file, cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi);
5063 
5064         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_INTERP)
5065                 interp(file, cache, shnum, phnum, elf);
5066 
5067         if ((osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS) || (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX))
5068                 versions(cache, shnum, file, flags, &versym);
5069 
5070         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SYMBOLS)
5071                 symbols(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, &versym, file, flags);
5072 
5073         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_SORT) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5074                 sunw_sort(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, &versym, file, flags);
5075 
5076         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_HASH)
5077                 hash(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5078 
5079         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_GOT)
5080                 got(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5081 
5082         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_GROUP)
5083                 group(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5084 
5085         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_SYMINFO)
5086                 syminfo(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
5087 
5088         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_RELOC)
5089                 reloc(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5090 
5091         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_DYNAMIC)
5092                 dynamic(cache, shnum, ehdr, osabi, file);
5093 
5094         if (flags & FLG_SHOW_NOTE) {
5095                 Word    note_cnt;
5096                 size_t  note_shnum;
5097                 Cache   *note_cache;
5098 
5099                 note_cnt = note(cache, shnum, ehdr, file);
5100 
5101                 /*
5102                  * Solaris core files have section headers, but these
5103                  * headers do not include SHT_NOTE sections that reference
5104                  * the core note sections. This means that note() won't
5105                  * find the core notes. Fake section headers (-P option)
5106                  * recover these sections, but it is inconvenient to require
5107                  * users to specify -P in this situation. If the following
5108                  * are all true:
5109                  *
5110                  *      - No note sections were found
5111                  *      - This is a core file
5112                  *      - We are not already using fake section headers
5113                  *
5114                  * then we will automatically generate fake section headers
5115                  * and then process them in a second call to note().
5116                  */
5117                 if ((note_cnt == 0) && (ehdr->e_type == ET_CORE) &&
5118                     !(flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR) &&
5119                     (fake_shdr_cache(file, fd, elf, ehdr,
5120                     &note_cache, &note_shnum) != 0)) {
5121                         (void) note(note_cache, note_shnum, ehdr, file);
5122                         fake_shdr_cache_free(note_cache, note_shnum);
5123                 }
5124         }
5125 
5126         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_MOVE) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5127                 move(cache, shnum, file, flags);
5128 
5129         if (flags & FLG_CALC_CHECKSUM)
5130                 checksum(elf);
5131 
5132         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_CAP) && (osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS))
5133                 cap(file, cache, shnum, phnum, ehdr, osabi, elf, flags);
5134 
5135         if ((flags & FLG_SHOW_UNWIND) &&
5136             ((osabi == ELFOSABI_SOLARIS) || (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX)))
5137                 unwind(cache, shnum, phnum, ehdr, osabi, file, elf, flags);
5138 
5139 
5140         /* Release the memory used to cache section headers */
5141 done:
5142         if (flags & FLG_CTL_FAKESHDR)
5143                 fake_shdr_cache_free(cache, shnum);
5144         else
5145                 free(cache);
5146 
5147         return (ret);
5148 }