1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Use is subject to license terms.
  25  */
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  29  */
  30 
  31 /*
  32  * User Process Target
  33  *
  34  * The user process target is invoked when the -u or -p command-line options
  35  * are used, or when an ELF executable file or ELF core file is specified on
  36  * the command-line.  This target is also selected by default when no target
  37  * options are present.  In this case, it defaults the executable name to
  38  * "a.out".  If no process or core file is currently attached, the target
  39  * functions as a kind of virtual /dev/zero (in accordance with adb(1)
  40  * semantics); reads from the virtual address space return zeroes and writes
  41  * fail silently.  The proc target itself is designed as a wrapper around the
  42  * services provided by libproc.so: t->t_pshandle is set to the struct
  43  * ps_prochandle pointer returned as a handle by libproc.  The target also
  44  * opens the executable file itself using the MDB GElf services, for
  45  * interpreting the .symtab and .dynsym if no libproc handle has been
  46  * initialized, and for handling i/o to and from the object file.  Currently,
  47  * the only ISA-dependent portions of the proc target are the $r and ::fpregs
  48  * dcmds, the callbacks for t_next() and t_step_out(), and the list of named
  49  * registers; these are linked in from the proc_isadep.c file for each ISA and
  50  * called from the common code in this file.
  51  *
  52  * The user process target implements complete user process control using the
  53  * facilities provided by libproc.so.  The MDB execution control model and
  54  * an overview of software event management is described in mdb_target.c.  The
  55  * proc target implements breakpoints by replacing the instruction of interest
  56  * with a trap instruction, and then restoring the original instruction to step
  57  * over the breakpoint.  The idea of replacing program text with instructions
  58  * that transfer control to the debugger dates back as far as 1951 [1].  When
  59  * the target stops, we replace each breakpoint with the original instruction
  60  * as part of the disarm operation.  This means that no special processing is
  61  * required for t_vread() because the instrumented instructions will never be
  62  * seen by the debugger once the target stops.  Some debuggers have improved
  63  * start/stop performance by leaving breakpoint traps in place and then
  64  * handling a read from a breakpoint address as a special case.  Although this
  65  * improves efficiency for a source-level debugger, it runs somewhat contrary
  66  * to the philosophy of the low-level debugger.  Since we remove the
  67  * instructions, users can apply other external debugging tools to the process
  68  * once it has stopped (e.g. the proc(1) tools) and not be misled by MDB
  69  * instrumentation.  The tracing of faults, signals, system calls, and
  70  * watchpoints and general process inspection is implemented directly using
  71  * the mechanisms provided by /proc, as described originally in [2] and [3].
  72  *
  73  * References
  74  *
  75  * [1] S. Gill, "The Diagnosis Of Mistakes In Programmes on the EDSAC",
  76  *     Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A Mathematical and Physical
  77  *     Sciences, Cambridge University Press, 206(1087), May 1951, pp. 538-554.
  78  *
  79  * [2] T.J. Killian, "Processes as Files", Proceedings of the USENIX Association
  80  *     Summer Conference, Salt Lake City, June 1984, pp. 203-207.
  81  *
  82  * [3] Roger Faulkner and Ron Gomes, "The Process File System and Process
  83  *     Model in UNIX System V", Proceedings of the USENIX Association
  84  *     Winter Conference, Dallas, January 1991, pp. 243-252.
  85  */
  86 
  87 #include <mdb/mdb_proc.h>
  88 #include <mdb/mdb_disasm.h>
  89 #include <mdb/mdb_signal.h>
  90 #include <mdb/mdb_string.h>
  91 #include <mdb/mdb_module.h>
  92 #include <mdb/mdb_debug.h>
  93 #include <mdb/mdb_conf.h>
  94 #include <mdb/mdb_err.h>
  95 #include <mdb/mdb_types.h>
  96 #include <mdb/mdb.h>
  97 
  98 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  99 #include <sys/wait.h>
 100 #include <sys/stat.h>
 101 #include <termio.h>
 102 #include <signal.h>
 103 #include <stdio_ext.h>
 104 #include <stdlib.h>
 105 #include <string.h>
 106 
 107 #define PC_FAKE         -1UL                    /* illegal pc value unequal 0 */
 108 #define PANIC_BUFSIZE   1024
 109 
 110 static const char PT_EXEC_PATH[] = "a.out";     /* Default executable */
 111 static const char PT_CORE_PATH[] = "core";      /* Default core file */
 112 
 113 static const pt_ptl_ops_t proc_lwp_ops;
 114 static const pt_ptl_ops_t proc_tdb_ops;
 115 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_brkpt_ops;
 116 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_wapt_ops;
 117 
 118 static int pt_setrun(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *, int);
 119 static void pt_activate_common(mdb_tgt_t *);
 120 static mdb_tgt_vespec_f pt_ignore_sig;
 121 static mdb_tgt_se_f pt_fork;
 122 static mdb_tgt_se_f pt_exec;
 123 
 124 static int pt_lookup_by_name_thr(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *,
 125     const char *, GElf_Sym *, mdb_syminfo_t *, mdb_tgt_tid_t);
 126 static int tlsbase(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_tid_t, Lmid_t, const char *,
 127     psaddr_t *);
 128 
 129 /*
 130  * When debugging postmortem, we don't resolve names as we may very well not
 131  * be on a system on which those names resolve.
 132  */
 133 #define PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(P) \
 134         (!(mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_LMRAW) && Pstate(P) != PS_DEAD)
 135 
 136 /*
 137  * The Perror_printf() function interposes on the default, empty libproc
 138  * definition.  It will be called to report additional information on complex
 139  * errors, such as a corrupt core file.  We just pass the args to vwarn.
 140  */
 141 /*ARGSUSED*/
 142 void
 143 Perror_printf(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *format, ...)
 144 {
 145         va_list alist;
 146 
 147         va_start(alist, format);
 148         vwarn(format, alist);
 149         va_end(alist);
 150 }
 151 
 152 /*
 153  * Open the specified i/o backend as the a.out executable file, and attempt to
 154  * load its standard and dynamic symbol tables.  Note that if mdb_gelf_create
 155  * succeeds, io is assigned to p_fio and is automatically held by gelf_create.
 156  */
 157 static mdb_gelf_file_t *
 158 pt_open_aout(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_io_t *io)
 159 {
 160         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 161         GElf_Sym s1, s2;
 162 
 163         if ((pt->p_file = mdb_gelf_create(io, ET_NONE, GF_FILE)) == NULL)
 164                 return (NULL);
 165 
 166         pt->p_symtab = mdb_gelf_symtab_create_file(pt->p_file,
 167             SHT_SYMTAB, MDB_TGT_SYMTAB);
 168         pt->p_dynsym = mdb_gelf_symtab_create_file(pt->p_file,
 169             SHT_DYNSYM, MDB_TGT_DYNSYM);
 170 
 171         /*
 172          * If we've got an _start symbol with a zero size, prime the private
 173          * symbol table with a copy of _start with its size set to the distance
 174          * between _mcount and _start.  We do this because DevPro has shipped
 175          * the Intel crt1.o without proper .size directives for years, which
 176          * precludes proper identification of _start in stack traces.
 177          */
 178         if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_name(pt->p_dynsym, "_start", &s1,
 179             NULL) == 0 && s1.st_size == 0 &&
 180             GELF_ST_TYPE(s1.st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 181                 if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_name(pt->p_dynsym, "_mcount",
 182                     &s2, NULL) == 0 && GELF_ST_TYPE(s2.st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 183                         s1.st_size = s2.st_value - s1.st_value;
 184                         mdb_gelf_symtab_insert(mdb.m_prsym, "_start", &s1);
 185                 }
 186         }
 187 
 188         pt->p_fio = io;
 189         return (pt->p_file);
 190 }
 191 
 192 /*
 193  * Destroy the symbol tables and GElf file object associated with p_fio.  Note
 194  * that we do not need to explicitly free p_fio: its reference count is
 195  * automatically decremented by mdb_gelf_destroy, which will free it if needed.
 196  */
 197 static void
 198 pt_close_aout(mdb_tgt_t *t)
 199 {
 200         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 201 
 202         if (pt->p_symtab != NULL) {
 203                 mdb_gelf_symtab_destroy(pt->p_symtab);
 204                 pt->p_symtab = NULL;
 205         }
 206 
 207         if (pt->p_dynsym != NULL) {
 208                 mdb_gelf_symtab_destroy(pt->p_dynsym);
 209                 pt->p_dynsym = NULL;
 210         }
 211 
 212         if (pt->p_file != NULL) {
 213                 mdb_gelf_destroy(pt->p_file);
 214                 pt->p_file = NULL;
 215         }
 216 
 217         mdb_gelf_symtab_delete(mdb.m_prsym, "_start", NULL);
 218         pt->p_fio = NULL;
 219 }
 220 
 221 typedef struct tdb_mapping {
 222         const char *tm_thr_lib;
 223         const char *tm_db_dir;
 224         const char *tm_db_name;
 225 } tdb_mapping_t;
 226 
 227 static const tdb_mapping_t tdb_map[] = {
 228         { "/lwp/amd64/libthread.so",    "/usr/lib/lwp/", "libthread_db.so" },
 229         { "/lwp/sparcv9/libthread.so",  "/usr/lib/lwp/", "libthread_db.so" },
 230         { "/lwp/libthread.so",          "/usr/lib/lwp/", "libthread_db.so" },
 231         { "/libthread.so",              "/lib/", "libthread_db.so" },
 232         { "/libc_hwcap",                "/lib/", "libc_db.so" },
 233         { "/libc.so",                   "/lib/", "libc_db.so" }
 234 };
 235 
 236 /*
 237  * Pobject_iter callback that we use to search for the presence of libthread in
 238  * order to load the corresponding libthread_db support.  We derive the
 239  * libthread_db path dynamically based on the libthread path.  If libthread is
 240  * found, this function returns 1 (and thus Pobject_iter aborts and returns 1)
 241  * regardless of whether it was successful in loading the libthread_db support.
 242  * If we iterate over all objects and no libthread is found, 0 is returned.
 243  * Since libthread_db support was then merged into libc_db, we load either
 244  * libc_db or libthread_db, depending on which library we see first.
 245  */
 246 /*ARGSUSED*/
 247 static int
 248 thr_check(mdb_tgt_t *t, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *name)
 249 {
 250         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 251         const mdb_tdb_ops_t *ops;
 252         char *p;
 253 
 254         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
 255 
 256         int libn;
 257 
 258         if (name == NULL)
 259                 return (0); /* no rtld_db object name; keep going */
 260 
 261         for (libn = 0; libn < sizeof (tdb_map) / sizeof (tdb_map[0]); libn++) {
 262                 if ((p = strstr(name, tdb_map[libn].tm_thr_lib)) != NULL)
 263                         break;
 264         }
 265 
 266         if (p == NULL)
 267                 return (0); /* no match; keep going */
 268 
 269         path[0] = '\0';
 270         (void) strlcat(path, mdb.m_root, sizeof (path));
 271         (void) strlcat(path, tdb_map[libn].tm_db_dir, sizeof (path));
 272 #if !defined(_ILP32)
 273         (void) strlcat(path, "64/", sizeof (path));
 274 #endif /* !_ILP32 */
 275         (void) strlcat(path, tdb_map[libn].tm_db_name, sizeof (path));
 276 
 277         /* Append the trailing library version number. */
 278         (void) strlcat(path, strrchr(name, '.'), sizeof (path));
 279 
 280         if ((ops = mdb_tdb_load(path)) == NULL) {
 281                 if (libn != 0 || errno != ENOENT)
 282                         warn("failed to load %s", path);
 283                 goto err;
 284         }
 285 
 286         if (ops == pt->p_tdb_ops)
 287                 return (1); /* no changes needed */
 288 
 289         PTL_DTOR(t);
 290         pt->p_tdb_ops = ops;
 291         pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_tdb_ops;
 292         pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 293 
 294         if (PTL_CTOR(t) == -1) {
 295                 warn("failed to initialize %s", path);
 296                 goto err;
 297         }
 298 
 299         mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "loaded %s for debugging %s\n", path, name);
 300         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
 301         return (1);
 302 err:
 303         PTL_DTOR(t);
 304         pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
 305         pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
 306         pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 307 
 308         if (libn != 0 || errno != ENOENT) {
 309                 warn("warning: debugger will only be able to "
 310                     "examine raw LWPs\n");
 311         }
 312 
 313         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
 314         return (1);
 315 }
 316 
 317 /*
 318  * Whenever the link map is consistent following an add or delete event, we ask
 319  * libproc to update its mappings, check to see if we need to load libthread_db,
 320  * and then update breakpoints which have been mapped or unmapped.
 321  */
 322 /*ARGSUSED*/
 323 static void
 324 pt_rtld_event(mdb_tgt_t *t, int vid, void *private)
 325 {
 326         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
 327         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 328         rd_event_msg_t rdm;
 329         int docontinue = 1;
 330 
 331         if (rd_event_getmsg(pt->p_rtld, &rdm) == RD_OK) {
 332 
 333                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "rtld event type 0x%x state 0x%x\n",
 334                     rdm.type, rdm.u.state);
 335 
 336                 if (rdm.type == RD_DLACTIVITY && rdm.u.state == RD_CONSISTENT) {
 337                         mdb_sespec_t *sep, *nsep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active);
 338                         pt_brkpt_t *ptb;
 339 
 340                         Pupdate_maps(P);
 341 
 342                         if (Pobject_iter(P, (proc_map_f *)thr_check, t) == 0 &&
 343                             pt->p_ptl_ops != &proc_lwp_ops) {
 344                                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "unloading thread_db "
 345                                     "support after dlclose\n");
 346                                 PTL_DTOR(t);
 347                                 pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
 348                                 pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
 349                                 pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 350                                 (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
 351                         }
 352 
 353                         for (sep = nsep; sep != NULL; sep = nsep) {
 354                                 nsep = mdb_list_next(sep);
 355                                 ptb = sep->se_data;
 356 
 357                                 if (sep->se_ops == &proc_brkpt_ops &&
 358                                     Paddr_to_map(P, ptb->ptb_addr) == NULL)
 359                                         mdb_tgt_sespec_idle_one(t, sep,
 360                                             EMDB_NOMAP);
 361                         }
 362 
 363                         if (!mdb_tgt_sespec_activate_all(t) &&
 364                             (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_BPTNOSYMSTOP) &&
 365                             pt->p_rtld_finished) {
 366                                 /*
 367                                  * We weren't able to activate the breakpoints.
 368                                  * If so requested, we'll return without
 369                                  * calling continue, thus throwing the user into
 370                                  * the debugger.
 371                                  */
 372                                 docontinue = 0;
 373                         }
 374 
 375                         if (pt->p_rdstate == PT_RD_ADD)
 376                                 pt->p_rdstate = PT_RD_CONSIST;
 377                 }
 378 
 379                 if (rdm.type == RD_PREINIT)
 380                         (void) mdb_tgt_sespec_activate_all(t);
 381 
 382                 if (rdm.type == RD_POSTINIT) {
 383                         pt->p_rtld_finished = TRUE;
 384                         if (!mdb_tgt_sespec_activate_all(t) &&
 385                             (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_BPTNOSYMSTOP)) {
 386                                 /*
 387                                  * Now that rtld has been initialized, we
 388                                  * should be able to initialize all deferred
 389                                  * breakpoints.  If we can't, don't let the
 390                                  * target continue.
 391                                  */
 392                                 docontinue = 0;
 393                         }
 394                 }
 395 
 396                 if (rdm.type == RD_DLACTIVITY && rdm.u.state == RD_ADD &&
 397                     pt->p_rtld_finished)
 398                         pt->p_rdstate = MAX(pt->p_rdstate, PT_RD_ADD);
 399         }
 400 
 401         if (docontinue)
 402                 (void) mdb_tgt_continue(t, NULL);
 403 }
 404 
 405 static void
 406 pt_post_attach(mdb_tgt_t *t)
 407 {
 408         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
 409         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp;
 410         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 411         int hflag = MDB_TGT_SPEC_HIDDEN;
 412 
 413         mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "attach pr_flags=0x%x pr_why=%d pr_what=%d\n",
 414             psp->pr_flags, psp->pr_why, psp->pr_what);
 415 
 416         /*
 417          * When we grab a process, the initial setting of p_rtld_finished
 418          * should be false if the process was just created by exec; otherwise
 419          * we permit unscoped references to resolve because we do not know how
 420          * far the process has proceeded through linker initialization.
 421          */
 422         if ((psp->pr_flags & PR_ISTOP) && psp->pr_why == PR_SYSEXIT &&
 423             psp->pr_errno == 0 && psp->pr_what == SYS_execve) {
 424                 if (mdb.m_target == NULL) {
 425                         warn("target performed exec of %s\n",
 426                             IOP_NAME(pt->p_fio));
 427                 }
 428                 pt->p_rtld_finished = FALSE;
 429         } else
 430                 pt->p_rtld_finished = TRUE;
 431 
 432         /*
 433          * When we grab a process, if it is stopped by job control and part of
 434          * the same session (i.e. same controlling tty), set MDB_FL_JOBCTL so
 435          * we will know to bring it to the foreground when we continue it.
 436          */
 437         if (mdb.m_term != NULL && (psp->pr_flags & PR_STOPPED) &&
 438             psp->pr_why == PR_JOBCONTROL && getsid(0) == Pstatus(P)->pr_sid)
 439                 mdb.m_flags |= MDB_FL_JOBCTL;
 440 
 441         /*
 442          * When we grab control of a live process, set F_RDWR so that the
 443          * target layer permits writes to the target's address space.
 444          */
 445         t->t_flags |= MDB_TGT_F_RDWR;
 446 
 447         (void) Pfault(P, FLTBPT, TRUE);         /* always trace breakpoints */
 448         (void) Pfault(P, FLTWATCH, TRUE);       /* always trace watchpoints */
 449         (void) Pfault(P, FLTTRACE, TRUE);       /* always trace single-step */
 450 
 451         (void) Punsetflags(P, PR_ASYNC);        /* require synchronous mode */
 452         (void) Psetflags(P, PR_BPTADJ);         /* always adjust eip on x86 */
 453         (void) Psetflags(P, PR_FORK);           /* inherit tracing on fork */
 454 
 455         /*
 456          * Install event specifiers to track fork and exec activities:
 457          */
 458         (void) mdb_tgt_add_sysexit(t, SYS_vfork, hflag, pt_fork, NULL);
 459         (void) mdb_tgt_add_sysexit(t, SYS_forksys, hflag, pt_fork, NULL);
 460         (void) mdb_tgt_add_sysexit(t, SYS_execve, hflag, pt_exec, NULL);
 461 
 462         /*
 463          * Attempt to instantiate the librtld_db agent and set breakpoints
 464          * to track rtld activity.  We will legitimately fail to instantiate
 465          * the rtld_db agent if the target is statically linked.
 466          */
 467         if (pt->p_rtld == NULL && (pt->p_rtld = Prd_agent(P)) != NULL) {
 468                 rd_notify_t rdn;
 469                 rd_err_e err;
 470 
 471                 if ((err = rd_event_enable(pt->p_rtld, TRUE)) != RD_OK) {
 472                         warn("failed to enable rtld_db event tracing: %s\n",
 473                             rd_errstr(err));
 474                         goto out;
 475                 }
 476 
 477                 if ((err = rd_event_addr(pt->p_rtld, RD_PREINIT,
 478                     &rdn)) == RD_OK && rdn.type == RD_NOTIFY_BPT) {
 479                         (void) mdb_tgt_add_vbrkpt(t, rdn.u.bptaddr,
 480                             hflag, pt_rtld_event, NULL);
 481                 } else {
 482                         warn("failed to install rtld_db preinit tracing: %s\n",
 483                             rd_errstr(err));
 484                 }
 485 
 486                 if ((err = rd_event_addr(pt->p_rtld, RD_POSTINIT,
 487                     &rdn)) == RD_OK && rdn.type == RD_NOTIFY_BPT) {
 488                         (void) mdb_tgt_add_vbrkpt(t, rdn.u.bptaddr,
 489                             hflag, pt_rtld_event, NULL);
 490                 } else {
 491                         warn("failed to install rtld_db postinit tracing: %s\n",
 492                             rd_errstr(err));
 493                 }
 494 
 495                 if ((err = rd_event_addr(pt->p_rtld, RD_DLACTIVITY,
 496                     &rdn)) == RD_OK && rdn.type == RD_NOTIFY_BPT) {
 497                         (void) mdb_tgt_add_vbrkpt(t, rdn.u.bptaddr,
 498                             hflag, pt_rtld_event, NULL);
 499                 } else {
 500                         warn("failed to install rtld_db activity tracing: %s\n",
 501                             rd_errstr(err));
 502                 }
 503         }
 504 out:
 505         Pupdate_maps(P);
 506         Psync(P);
 507 
 508         /*
 509          * If librtld_db failed to initialize due to an error or because we are
 510          * debugging a statically linked executable, allow unscoped references.
 511          */
 512         if (pt->p_rtld == NULL)
 513                 pt->p_rtld_finished = TRUE;
 514 
 515         (void) mdb_tgt_sespec_activate_all(t);
 516 }
 517 
 518 /*ARGSUSED*/
 519 static int
 520 pt_vespec_delete(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *private, int id, void *data)
 521 {
 522         if (id < 0) {
 523                 ASSERT(data == NULL); /* we don't use any ve_data */
 524                 (void) mdb_tgt_vespec_delete(t, id);
 525         }
 526         return (0);
 527 }
 528 
 529 static void
 530 pt_pre_detach(mdb_tgt_t *t, int clear_matched)
 531 {
 532         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
 533         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 534         long cmd = 0;
 535 
 536         /*
 537          * If we are about to release the process and it is stopped on a traced
 538          * SIGINT, breakpoint fault, single-step fault, or watchpoint, make
 539          * sure to clear this event prior to releasing the process so that it
 540          * does not subsequently reissue the fault and die from SIGTRAP.
 541          */
 542         if (psp->pr_flags & PR_ISTOP) {
 543                 if (psp->pr_why == PR_FAULTED && (psp->pr_what == FLTBPT ||
 544                     psp->pr_what == FLTTRACE || psp->pr_what == FLTWATCH))
 545                         cmd = PCCFAULT;
 546                 else if (psp->pr_why == PR_SIGNALLED && psp->pr_what == SIGINT)
 547                         cmd = PCCSIG;
 548 
 549                 if (cmd != 0)
 550                         (void) write(Pctlfd(t->t_pshandle), &cmd, sizeof (cmd));
 551         }
 552 
 553         if (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_UNDEAD)
 554                 (void) waitpid(Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
 555 
 556         (void) mdb_tgt_vespec_iter(t, pt_vespec_delete, NULL);
 557         mdb_tgt_sespec_idle_all(t, EMDB_NOPROC, clear_matched);
 558 
 559         if (pt->p_fio != pt->p_aout_fio) {
 560                 pt_close_aout(t);
 561                 (void) pt_open_aout(t, pt->p_aout_fio);
 562         }
 563 
 564         PTL_DTOR(t);
 565         pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
 566         pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
 567         pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 568 
 569         pt->p_rtld = NULL;
 570         pt->p_signal = 0;
 571         pt->p_rtld_finished = FALSE;
 572         pt->p_rdstate = PT_RD_NONE;
 573 }
 574 
 575 static void
 576 pt_release_parents(mdb_tgt_t *t)
 577 {
 578         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
 579         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 580 
 581         mdb_sespec_t *sep;
 582         pt_vforkp_t *vfp;
 583 
 584         while ((vfp = mdb_list_next(&pt->p_vforkp)) != NULL) {
 585                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "releasing vfork parent %d\n",
 586                     (int)Pstatus(vfp->p_pshandle)->pr_pid);
 587 
 588                 /*
 589                  * To release vfork parents, we must also wipe out any armed
 590                  * events in the parent by switching t_pshandle and calling
 591                  * se_disarm().  Do not change states or lose the matched list.
 592                  */
 593                 t->t_pshandle = vfp->p_pshandle;
 594 
 595                 for (sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active); sep != NULL;
 596                     sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
 597                         if (sep->se_state == MDB_TGT_SPEC_ARMED)
 598                                 (void) sep->se_ops->se_disarm(t, sep);
 599                 }
 600 
 601                 t->t_pshandle = P;
 602 
 603                 Prelease(vfp->p_pshandle, PRELEASE_CLEAR);
 604                 mdb_list_delete(&pt->p_vforkp, vfp);
 605                 mdb_free(vfp, sizeof (pt_vforkp_t));
 606         }
 607 }
 608 
 609 /*ARGSUSED*/
 610 static void
 611 pt_fork(mdb_tgt_t *t, int vid, void *private)
 612 {
 613         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
 614         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp;
 615         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 616         mdb_sespec_t *sep;
 617 
 618         int follow_parent = mdb.m_forkmode != MDB_FM_CHILD;
 619         int is_vfork = (psp->pr_what == SYS_vfork ||
 620             (psp->pr_what == SYS_forksys && psp->pr_sysarg[0] == 2));
 621 
 622         struct ps_prochandle *C;
 623         const lwpstatus_t *csp;
 624         char sysname[32];
 625         int gcode;
 626         char c;
 627 
 628         mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "parent %s: errno=%d rv1=%ld rv2=%ld\n",
 629             proc_sysname(psp->pr_what, sysname, sizeof (sysname)),
 630             psp->pr_errno, psp->pr_rval1, psp->pr_rval2);
 631 
 632         if (psp->pr_errno != 0) {
 633                 (void) mdb_tgt_continue(t, NULL);
 634                 return; /* fork failed */
 635         }
 636 
 637         /*
 638          * If forkmode is ASK and stdout is a terminal, then ask the user to
 639          * explicitly set the fork behavior for this particular fork.
 640          */
 641         if (mdb.m_forkmode == MDB_FM_ASK && mdb.m_term != NULL) {
 642                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%s: %s detected: follow (p)arent "
 643                     "or (c)hild? ", mdb.m_pname, sysname);
 644                 mdb_iob_flush(mdb.m_err);
 645 
 646                 while (IOP_READ(mdb.m_term, &c, sizeof (c)) == sizeof (c)) {
 647                         if (c == 'P' || c == 'p') {
 648                                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%c\n", c);
 649                                 follow_parent = TRUE;
 650                                 break;
 651                         } else if (c == 'C' || c == 'c') {
 652                                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%c\n", c);
 653                                 follow_parent = FALSE;
 654                                 break;
 655                         }
 656                 }
 657         }
 658 
 659         /*
 660          * The parent is now stopped on exit from its fork call.  We must now
 661          * grab the child on its return from fork in order to manipulate it.
 662          */
 663         if ((C = Pgrab(psp->pr_rval1, PGRAB_RETAIN, &gcode)) == NULL) {
 664                 warn("failed to grab forked child process %ld: %s\n",
 665                     psp->pr_rval1, Pgrab_error(gcode));
 666                 return; /* just stop if we failed to grab the child */
 667         }
 668 
 669         /*
 670          * We may have grabbed the child and stopped it prematurely before it
 671          * stopped on exit from fork.  If so, wait up to 1 sec for it to settle.
 672          */
 673         if (Pstatus(C)->pr_lwp.pr_why != PR_SYSEXIT)
 674                 (void) Pwait(C, MILLISEC);
 675 
 676         csp = &Pstatus(C)->pr_lwp;
 677 
 678         if (csp->pr_why != PR_SYSEXIT ||
 679             (csp->pr_what != SYS_vfork && csp->pr_what != SYS_forksys)) {
 680                 warn("forked child process %ld did not stop on exit from "
 681                     "fork as expected\n", psp->pr_rval1);
 682         }
 683 
 684         warn("target forked child process %ld (debugger following %s)\n",
 685             psp->pr_rval1, follow_parent ? "parent" : "child");
 686 
 687         (void) Punsetflags(C, PR_ASYNC);        /* require synchronous mode */
 688         (void) Psetflags(C, PR_BPTADJ);         /* always adjust eip on x86 */
 689         (void) Prd_agent(C);                    /* initialize librtld_db */
 690 
 691         /*
 692          * At the time pt_fork() is called, the target event engine has already
 693          * disarmed the specifiers on the active list, clearing out events in
 694          * the parent process.  However, this means that events that change
 695          * the address space (e.g. breakpoints) have not been effectively
 696          * disarmed in the child since its address space reflects the state of
 697          * the process at the time of fork when events were armed.  We must
 698          * therefore handle this as a special case and re-invoke the disarm
 699          * callback of each active specifier to clean out the child process.
 700          */
 701         if (!is_vfork) {
 702                 for (t->t_pshandle = C, sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active);
 703                     sep != NULL; sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
 704                         if (sep->se_state == MDB_TGT_SPEC_ACTIVE)
 705                                 (void) sep->se_ops->se_disarm(t, sep);
 706                 }
 707 
 708                 t->t_pshandle = P; /* restore pshandle to parent */
 709         }
 710 
 711         /*
 712          * If we're following the parent process, we need to temporarily change
 713          * t_pshandle to refer to the child handle C so that we can clear out
 714          * all the events in the child prior to releasing it below.  If we are
 715          * tracing a vfork, we also need to explicitly wait for the child to
 716          * exec, exit, or die before we can reset and continue the parent.  We
 717          * avoid having to deal with the vfork child forking again by clearing
 718          * PR_FORK and setting PR_RLC; if it does fork it will effectively be
 719          * released from our control and we will continue following the parent.
 720          */
 721         if (follow_parent) {
 722                 if (is_vfork) {
 723                         mdb_tgt_status_t status;
 724 
 725                         ASSERT(psp->pr_flags & PR_VFORKP);
 726                         mdb_tgt_sespec_idle_all(t, EBUSY, FALSE);
 727                         t->t_pshandle = C;
 728 
 729                         (void) Psysexit(C, SYS_execve, TRUE);
 730 
 731                         (void) Punsetflags(C, PR_FORK | PR_KLC);
 732                         (void) Psetflags(C, PR_RLC);
 733 
 734                         do {
 735                                 if (pt_setrun(t, &status, 0) == -1 ||
 736                                     status.st_state == MDB_TGT_UNDEAD ||
 737                                     status.st_state == MDB_TGT_LOST)
 738                                         break; /* failure or process died */
 739 
 740                         } while (csp->pr_why != PR_SYSEXIT ||
 741                             csp->pr_errno != 0 || csp->pr_what != SYS_execve);
 742                 } else
 743                         t->t_pshandle = C;
 744         }
 745 
 746         /*
 747          * If we are following the child, destroy any active libthread_db
 748          * handle before we release the parent process.
 749          */
 750         if (!follow_parent) {
 751                 PTL_DTOR(t);
 752                 pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
 753                 pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
 754                 pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 755         }
 756 
 757         /*
 758          * Idle all events to make sure the address space and tracing flags are
 759          * restored, and then release the process we are not tracing.  If we
 760          * are following the child of a vfork, we push the parent's pshandle
 761          * on to a list of vfork parents to be released when we exec or exit.
 762          */
 763         if (is_vfork && !follow_parent) {
 764                 pt_vforkp_t *vfp = mdb_alloc(sizeof (pt_vforkp_t), UM_SLEEP);
 765 
 766                 ASSERT(psp->pr_flags & PR_VFORKP);
 767                 vfp->p_pshandle = P;
 768                 mdb_list_append(&pt->p_vforkp, vfp);
 769                 mdb_tgt_sespec_idle_all(t, EBUSY, FALSE);
 770 
 771         } else {
 772                 mdb_tgt_sespec_idle_all(t, EBUSY, FALSE);
 773                 Prelease(t->t_pshandle, PRELEASE_CLEAR);
 774                 if (!follow_parent)
 775                         pt_release_parents(t);
 776         }
 777 
 778         /*
 779          * Now that all the hard stuff is done, switch t_pshandle back to the
 780          * process we are following and reset our events to the ACTIVE state.
 781          * If we are following the child, reset the libthread_db handle as well
 782          * as the rtld agent.
 783          */
 784         if (follow_parent)
 785                 t->t_pshandle = P;
 786         else {
 787                 t->t_pshandle = C;
 788                 pt->p_rtld = Prd_agent(C);
 789                 (void) Pobject_iter(t->t_pshandle, (proc_map_f *)thr_check, t);
 790         }
 791 
 792         (void) mdb_tgt_sespec_activate_all(t);
 793         (void) mdb_tgt_continue(t, NULL);
 794 }
 795 
 796 /*ARGSUSED*/
 797 static void
 798 pt_exec(mdb_tgt_t *t, int vid, void *private)
 799 {
 800         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
 801         const pstatus_t *psp = Pstatus(P);
 802         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 803         int follow_exec = mdb.m_execmode == MDB_EM_FOLLOW;
 804         pid_t pid = psp->pr_pid;
 805 
 806         char execname[MAXPATHLEN];
 807         mdb_sespec_t *sep, *nsep;
 808         mdb_io_t *io;
 809         char c;
 810 
 811         mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "exit from %s: errno=%d\n", proc_sysname(
 812             psp->pr_lwp.pr_what, execname, sizeof (execname)),
 813             psp->pr_lwp.pr_errno);
 814 
 815         if (psp->pr_lwp.pr_errno != 0) {
 816                 (void) mdb_tgt_continue(t, NULL);
 817                 return; /* exec failed */
 818         }
 819 
 820         /*
 821          * If execmode is ASK and stdout is a terminal, then ask the user to
 822          * explicitly set the exec behavior for this particular exec.  If
 823          * Pstate() still shows PS_LOST, we are being called from pt_setrun()
 824          * directly and therefore we must resume the terminal since it is still
 825          * in the suspended state as far as tgt_continue() is concerned.
 826          */
 827         if (mdb.m_execmode == MDB_EM_ASK && mdb.m_term != NULL) {
 828                 if (Pstate(P) == PS_LOST)
 829                         IOP_RESUME(mdb.m_term);
 830 
 831                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%s: %s detected: (f)ollow new "
 832                     "program or (s)top? ", mdb.m_pname, execname);
 833                 mdb_iob_flush(mdb.m_err);
 834 
 835                 while (IOP_READ(mdb.m_term, &c, sizeof (c)) == sizeof (c)) {
 836                         if (c == 'F' || c == 'f') {
 837                                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%c\n", c);
 838                                 follow_exec = TRUE;
 839                                 break;
 840                         } else if (c == 'S' || c == 's') {
 841                                 mdb_iob_printf(mdb.m_err, "%c\n", c);
 842                                 follow_exec = FALSE;
 843                                 break;
 844                         }
 845                 }
 846 
 847                 if (Pstate(P) == PS_LOST)
 848                         IOP_SUSPEND(mdb.m_term);
 849         }
 850 
 851         pt_release_parents(t);  /* release any waiting vfork parents */
 852         pt_pre_detach(t, FALSE); /* remove our breakpoints and idle events */
 853         Preset_maps(P);         /* libproc must delete mappings and symtabs */
 854         pt_close_aout(t);       /* free pt symbol tables and GElf file data */
 855 
 856         /*
 857          * If we lost control of the process across the exec and are not able
 858          * to reopen it, we have no choice but to clear the matched event list
 859          * and wait for the user to quit or otherwise release the process.
 860          */
 861         if (Pstate(P) == PS_LOST && Preopen(P) == -1) {
 862                 int error = errno;
 863 
 864                 warn("lost control of PID %d due to exec of %s executable\n",
 865                     (int)pid, error == EOVERFLOW ? "64-bit" : "set-id");
 866 
 867                 for (sep = t->t_matched; sep != T_SE_END; sep = nsep) {
 868                         nsep = sep->se_matched;
 869                         sep->se_matched = NULL;
 870                         mdb_tgt_sespec_rele(t, sep);
 871                 }
 872 
 873                 if (error != EOVERFLOW)
 874                         return; /* just stop if we exec'd a set-id executable */
 875         }
 876 
 877         if (Pstate(P) != PS_LOST) {
 878                 if (Pexecname(P, execname, sizeof (execname)) == NULL) {
 879                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(execname, sizeof (execname),
 880                             "/proc/%d/object/a.out", (int)pid);
 881                 }
 882 
 883                 if (follow_exec == FALSE || psp->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE)
 884                         warn("target performed exec of %s\n", execname);
 885 
 886                 io = mdb_fdio_create_path(NULL, execname, pt->p_oflags, 0);
 887                 if (io == NULL) {
 888                         warn("failed to open %s", execname);
 889                         warn("a.out symbol tables will not be available\n");
 890                 } else if (pt_open_aout(t, io) == NULL) {
 891                         (void) mdb_dis_select(pt_disasm(NULL));
 892                         mdb_io_destroy(io);
 893                 } else
 894                         (void) mdb_dis_select(pt_disasm(&pt->p_file->gf_ehdr));
 895         }
 896 
 897         /*
 898          * We reset our libthread_db state here, but deliberately do NOT call
 899          * PTL_DTOR because we do not want to call libthread_db's td_ta_delete.
 900          * This interface is hopelessly broken in that it writes to the process
 901          * address space (which we do not want it to do after an exec) and it
 902          * doesn't bother deallocating any of its storage anyway.
 903          */
 904         pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
 905         pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
 906         pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
 907 
 908         if (follow_exec && psp->pr_dmodel != PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
 909                 const char *argv[3];
 910                 char *state, *env;
 911                 char pidarg[16];
 912                 size_t envlen;
 913 
 914                 if (realpath(getexecname(), execname) == NULL) {
 915                         warn("cannot follow PID %d -- failed to resolve "
 916                             "debugger pathname for re-exec", (int)pid);
 917                         return;
 918                 }
 919 
 920                 warn("restarting debugger to follow PID %d ...\n", (int)pid);
 921                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "re-exec'ing %s\n", execname);
 922 
 923                 (void) mdb_snprintf(pidarg, sizeof (pidarg), "-p%d", (int)pid);
 924 
 925                 state = mdb_get_config();
 926                 envlen = strlen(MDB_CONFIG_ENV_VAR) + 1 + strlen(state) + 1;
 927                 env = mdb_alloc(envlen, UM_SLEEP);
 928                 (void) snprintf(env, envlen,
 929                     "%s=%s", MDB_CONFIG_ENV_VAR, state);
 930 
 931                 (void) putenv(env);
 932 
 933                 argv[0] = mdb.m_pname;
 934                 argv[1] = pidarg;
 935                 argv[2] = NULL;
 936 
 937                 if (mdb.m_term != NULL)
 938                         IOP_SUSPEND(mdb.m_term);
 939 
 940                 Prelease(P, PRELEASE_CLEAR | PRELEASE_HANG);
 941                 (void) execv(execname, (char *const *)argv);
 942                 warn("failed to re-exec debugger");
 943 
 944                 if (mdb.m_term != NULL)
 945                         IOP_RESUME(mdb.m_term);
 946 
 947                 t->t_pshandle = pt->p_idlehandle;
 948                 return;
 949         }
 950 
 951         pt_post_attach(t);      /* install tracing flags and activate events */
 952         pt_activate_common(t);  /* initialize librtld_db and libthread_db */
 953 
 954         if (psp->pr_dmodel != PR_MODEL_NATIVE && mdb.m_term != NULL) {
 955                 warn("loadable dcmds will not operate on non-native %d-bit "
 956                     "data model\n", psp->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32 ? 32 : 64);
 957                 warn("use ::release -a and then run mdb -p %d to restart "
 958                     "debugger\n", (int)pid);
 959         }
 960 
 961         if (follow_exec)
 962                 (void) mdb_tgt_continue(t, NULL);
 963 }
 964 
 965 static int
 966 pt_setflags(mdb_tgt_t *t, int flags)
 967 {
 968         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
 969 
 970         if ((flags ^ t->t_flags) & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR) {
 971                 int mode = (flags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
 972                 mdb_io_t *io;
 973 
 974                 if (pt->p_fio == NULL)
 975                         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOEXEC));
 976 
 977                 io = mdb_fdio_create_path(NULL, IOP_NAME(pt->p_fio), mode, 0);
 978 
 979                 if (io == NULL)
 980                         return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
 981 
 982                 t->t_flags = (t->t_flags & ~MDB_TGT_F_RDWR) |
 983                     (flags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR);
 984 
 985                 pt->p_fio = mdb_io_hold(io);
 986                 mdb_io_rele(pt->p_file->gf_io);
 987                 pt->p_file->gf_io = pt->p_fio;
 988         }
 989 
 990         if (flags & MDB_TGT_F_FORCE) {
 991                 t->t_flags |= MDB_TGT_F_FORCE;
 992                 pt->p_gflags |= PGRAB_FORCE;
 993         }
 994 
 995         return (0);
 996 }
 997 
 998 /*ARGSUSED*/
 999 static int
1000 pt_frame(void *arglim, uintptr_t pc, uint_t argc, const long *argv,
1001     const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *gregs)
1002 {
1003         argc = MIN(argc, (uint_t)(uintptr_t)arglim);
1004         mdb_printf("%a(", pc);
1005 
1006         if (argc != 0) {
1007                 mdb_printf("%lr", *argv++);
1008                 for (argc--; argc != 0; argc--)
1009                         mdb_printf(", %lr", *argv++);
1010         }
1011 
1012         mdb_printf(")\n");
1013         return (0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 pt_framev(void *arglim, uintptr_t pc, uint_t argc, const long *argv,
1018     const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *gregs)
1019 {
1020         argc = MIN(argc, (uint_t)(uintptr_t)arglim);
1021 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1022         mdb_printf("%0?lr %a(", gregs->gregs[R_FP], pc);
1023 #else
1024         mdb_printf("%0?lr %a(", gregs->gregs[R_SP], pc);
1025 #endif
1026         if (argc != 0) {
1027                 mdb_printf("%lr", *argv++);
1028                 for (argc--; argc != 0; argc--)
1029                         mdb_printf(", %lr", *argv++);
1030         }
1031 
1032         mdb_printf(")\n");
1033         return (0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 pt_framer(void *arglim, uintptr_t pc, uint_t argc, const long *argv,
1038     const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *gregs)
1039 {
1040         if (pt_frameregs(arglim, pc, argc, argv, gregs, pc == PC_FAKE) == -1) {
1041                 /*
1042                  * Use verbose format if register format is not supported.
1043                  */
1044                 return (pt_framev(arglim, pc, argc, argv, gregs));
1045         }
1046 
1047         return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*ARGSUSED*/
1051 static int
1052 pt_stack_common(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc,
1053     const mdb_arg_t *argv, mdb_tgt_stack_f *func, prgreg_t saved_pc)
1054 {
1055         void *arg = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdb.m_nargs;
1056         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1057         mdb_tgt_gregset_t gregs;
1058 
1059         if (argc != 0) {
1060                 if (argv->a_type == MDB_TYPE_CHAR || argc > 1)
1061                         return (DCMD_USAGE);
1062 
1063                 if (argv->a_type == MDB_TYPE_STRING)
1064                         arg = (void *)(uintptr_t)mdb_strtoull(argv->a_un.a_str);
1065                 else
1066                         arg = (void *)(uintptr_t)argv->a_un.a_val;
1067         }
1068 
1069         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_IDLE) {
1070                 mdb_warn("no process active\n");
1071                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1072         }
1073 
1074         /*
1075          * In the universe of sparcv7, sparcv9, ia32, and amd64 this code can be
1076          * common: <sys/procfs_isa.h> conveniently #defines R_FP to be the
1077          * appropriate register we need to set in order to perform a stack
1078          * traceback from a given frame address.
1079          */
1080         if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
1081                 bzero(&gregs, sizeof (gregs));
1082                 gregs.gregs[R_FP] = addr;
1083 #ifdef __sparc
1084                 gregs.gregs[R_I7] = saved_pc;
1085 #endif /* __sparc */
1086         } else if (PTL_GETREGS(t, PTL_TID(t), gregs.gregs) != 0) {
1087                 mdb_warn("failed to get current register set");
1088                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1089         }
1090 
1091         (void) mdb_tgt_stack_iter(t, &gregs, func, arg);
1092         return (DCMD_OK);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 pt_stack(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1097 {
1098         return (pt_stack_common(addr, flags, argc, argv, pt_frame, 0));
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 pt_stackv(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1103 {
1104         return (pt_stack_common(addr, flags, argc, argv, pt_framev, 0));
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int
1108 pt_stackr(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1109 {
1110         /*
1111          * Force printing of first register window, by setting  the
1112          * saved pc (%i7) to PC_FAKE.
1113          */
1114         return (pt_stack_common(addr, flags, argc, argv, pt_framer, PC_FAKE));
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*ARGSUSED*/
1118 static int
1119 pt_ignored(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1120 {
1121         struct ps_prochandle *P = mdb.m_target->t_pshandle;
1122         char buf[PRSIGBUFSZ];
1123 
1124         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
1125                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1126 
1127         if (P == NULL) {
1128                 mdb_warn("no process is currently active\n");
1129                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1130         }
1131 
1132         mdb_printf("%s\n", proc_sigset2str(&Pstatus(P)->pr_sigtrace, " ",
1133             FALSE, buf, sizeof (buf)));
1134 
1135         return (DCMD_OK);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*ARGSUSED*/
1139 static int
1140 pt_lwpid(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1141 {
1142         struct ps_prochandle *P = mdb.m_target->t_pshandle;
1143 
1144         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
1145                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1146 
1147         if (P == NULL) {
1148                 mdb_warn("no process is currently active\n");
1149                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1150         }
1151 
1152         mdb_printf("%d\n", Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp.pr_lwpid);
1153         return (DCMD_OK);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 pt_print_lwpid(int *n, const lwpstatus_t *psp)
1158 {
1159         struct ps_prochandle *P = mdb.m_target->t_pshandle;
1160         int nlwp = Pstatus(P)->pr_nlwp;
1161 
1162         if (*n == nlwp - 2)
1163                 mdb_printf("%d and ", (int)psp->pr_lwpid);
1164         else if (*n == nlwp - 1)
1165                 mdb_printf("%d are", (int)psp->pr_lwpid);
1166         else
1167                 mdb_printf("%d, ", (int)psp->pr_lwpid);
1168 
1169         (*n)++;
1170         return (0);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*ARGSUSED*/
1174 static int
1175 pt_lwpids(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1176 {
1177         struct ps_prochandle *P = mdb.m_target->t_pshandle;
1178         int n = 0;
1179 
1180         if (P == NULL) {
1181                 mdb_warn("no process is currently active\n");
1182                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1183         }
1184 
1185         switch (Pstatus(P)->pr_nlwp) {
1186         case 0:
1187                 mdb_printf("no lwps are");
1188                 break;
1189         case 1:
1190                 mdb_printf("lwpid %d is the only lwp",
1191                     Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp.pr_lwpid);
1192                 break;
1193         default:
1194                 mdb_printf("lwpids ");
1195                 (void) Plwp_iter(P, (proc_lwp_f *)pt_print_lwpid, &n);
1196         }
1197 
1198         switch (Pstate(P)) {
1199         case PS_DEAD:
1200                 mdb_printf(" in core of process %d.\n", Pstatus(P)->pr_pid);
1201                 break;
1202         case PS_IDLE:
1203                 mdb_printf(" in idle target.\n");
1204                 break;
1205         default:
1206                 mdb_printf(" in process %d.\n", (int)Pstatus(P)->pr_pid);
1207                 break;
1208         }
1209 
1210         return (DCMD_OK);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*ARGSUSED*/
1214 static int
1215 pt_ignore(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1216 {
1217         pt_data_t *pt = mdb.m_target->t_data;
1218 
1219         if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
1220                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1221 
1222         if (addr < 1 || addr > pt->p_maxsig) {
1223                 mdb_warn("invalid signal number -- 0t%lu\n", addr);
1224                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1225         }
1226 
1227         (void) mdb_tgt_vespec_iter(mdb.m_target, pt_ignore_sig, (void *)addr);
1228         return (DCMD_OK);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*ARGSUSED*/
1232 static int
1233 pt_attach(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1234 {
1235         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1236         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1237         int state, perr;
1238 
1239         if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) && argc == 0)
1240                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1241 
1242         if (((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) && argc != 0) || argc > 1 ||
1243             (argc != 0 && argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING))
1244                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1245 
1246         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && Pstate(t->t_pshandle) != PS_IDLE) {
1247                 mdb_warn("debugger is already attached to a %s\n",
1248                     (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_DEAD) ? "core" : "process");
1249                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1250         }
1251 
1252         if (pt->p_fio == NULL) {
1253                 mdb_warn("attach requires executable to be specified on "
1254                     "command-line (or use -p)\n");
1255                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1256         }
1257 
1258         if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)
1259                 t->t_pshandle = Pgrab((pid_t)addr, pt->p_gflags, &perr);
1260         else
1261                 t->t_pshandle = proc_arg_grab(argv->a_un.a_str,
1262                     PR_ARG_ANY, pt->p_gflags, &perr);
1263 
1264         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
1265                 t->t_pshandle = pt->p_idlehandle;
1266                 mdb_warn("cannot attach: %s\n", Pgrab_error(perr));
1267                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1268         }
1269 
1270         state = Pstate(t->t_pshandle);
1271         if (state != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE) {
1272                 (void) Punsetflags(t->t_pshandle, PR_KLC);
1273                 (void) Psetflags(t->t_pshandle, PR_RLC);
1274                 pt_post_attach(t);
1275                 pt_activate_common(t);
1276         }
1277 
1278         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
1279         mdb_module_load_all(0);
1280         return (DCMD_OK);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int
1284 pt_regstatus(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1285 {
1286         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1287 
1288         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
1289                 const pstatus_t *psp = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle);
1290                 int cursig = psp->pr_lwp.pr_cursig;
1291                 char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
1292                 int state = Pstate(t->t_pshandle);
1293 
1294                 if (state != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE)
1295                         mdb_printf("process id = %d\n", psp->pr_pid);
1296                 else
1297                         mdb_printf("no process\n");
1298 
1299                 if (cursig != 0 && sig2str(cursig, signame) == 0)
1300                         mdb_printf("SIG%s: %s\n", signame, strsignal(cursig));
1301         }
1302 
1303         return (pt_regs(addr, flags, argc, argv));
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int
1307 pt_findstack(uintptr_t tid, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1308 {
1309         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1310         mdb_tgt_gregset_t gregs;
1311         int showargs = 0;
1312         int count;
1313         uintptr_t pc, sp;
1314 
1315         if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC))
1316                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1317 
1318         count = mdb_getopts(argc, argv, 'v', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &showargs,
1319             NULL);
1320         argc -= count;
1321         argv += count;
1322 
1323         if (argc > 1 || (argc == 1 && argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING))
1324                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1325 
1326         if (PTL_GETREGS(t, tid, gregs.gregs) != 0) {
1327                 mdb_warn("failed to get register set for thread %p", tid);
1328                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1329         }
1330 
1331         pc = gregs.gregs[R_PC];
1332 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1333         sp = gregs.gregs[R_FP];
1334 #else
1335         sp = gregs.gregs[R_SP];
1336 #endif
1337         mdb_printf("stack pointer for thread %p: %p\n", tid, sp);
1338         if (pc != 0)
1339                 mdb_printf("[ %0?lr %a() ]\n", sp, pc);
1340 
1341         (void) mdb_inc_indent(2);
1342         mdb_set_dot(sp);
1343 
1344         if (argc == 1)
1345                 (void) mdb_eval(argv->a_un.a_str);
1346         else if (showargs)
1347                 (void) mdb_eval("<.$C");
1348         else
1349                 (void) mdb_eval("<.$C0");
1350 
1351         (void) mdb_dec_indent(2);
1352         return (DCMD_OK);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*ARGSUSED*/
1356 static int
1357 pt_gcore(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1358 {
1359         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1360         char *prefix = "core";
1361         char *content_str = NULL;
1362         core_content_t content = CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT;
1363         size_t size;
1364         char *fname;
1365         pid_t pid;
1366 
1367         if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)
1368                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1369 
1370         if (mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
1371             'o', MDB_OPT_STR, &prefix,
1372             'c', MDB_OPT_STR, &content_str, NULL) != argc)
1373                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1374 
1375         if (content_str != NULL &&
1376             (proc_str2content(content_str, &content) != 0 ||
1377             content == CC_CONTENT_INVALID)) {
1378                 mdb_warn("invalid content string '%s'\n", content_str);
1379                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1380         }
1381 
1382         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
1383                 mdb_warn("no process active\n");
1384                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1385         }
1386 
1387         pid = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_pid;
1388         size = 1 + mdb_snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s.%d", prefix, (int)pid);
1389         fname = mdb_alloc(size, UM_SLEEP | UM_GC);
1390         (void) mdb_snprintf(fname, size, "%s.%d", prefix, (int)pid);
1391 
1392         if (Pgcore(t->t_pshandle, fname, content) != 0) {
1393                 /*
1394                  * Short writes during dumping are specifically described by
1395                  * EBADE, just as ZFS uses this otherwise-unused code for
1396                  * checksum errors.  Translate to and mdb errno.
1397                  */
1398                 if (errno == EBADE)
1399                         (void) set_errno(EMDB_SHORTWRITE);
1400                 mdb_warn("couldn't dump core");
1401                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1402         }
1403 
1404         mdb_warn("%s dumped\n", fname);
1405 
1406         return (DCMD_OK);
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*ARGSUSED*/
1410 static int
1411 pt_kill(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1412 {
1413         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1414         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1415         int state;
1416 
1417         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
1418                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1419 
1420         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL &&
1421             (state = Pstate(t->t_pshandle)) != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE) {
1422                 mdb_warn("victim process PID %d forcibly terminated\n",
1423                     (int)Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_pid);
1424                 pt_pre_detach(t, TRUE);
1425                 pt_release_parents(t);
1426                 Prelease(t->t_pshandle, PRELEASE_KILL);
1427                 t->t_pshandle = pt->p_idlehandle;
1428                 (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
1429                 mdb.m_flags &= ~(MDB_FL_VCREATE | MDB_FL_JOBCTL);
1430         } else
1431                 mdb_warn("no victim process is currently under control\n");
1432 
1433         return (DCMD_OK);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*ARGSUSED*/
1437 static int
1438 pt_detach(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1439 {
1440         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1441         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1442         int rflags = pt->p_rflags;
1443 
1444         if (argc != 0 && argv->a_type == MDB_TYPE_STRING &&
1445             strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "-a") == 0) {
1446                 rflags = PRELEASE_HANG | PRELEASE_CLEAR;
1447                 argv++;
1448                 argc--;
1449         }
1450 
1451         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc != 0)
1452                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1453 
1454         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_IDLE) {
1455                 mdb_warn("debugger is not currently attached to a process "
1456                     "or core file\n");
1457                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1458         }
1459 
1460         pt_pre_detach(t, TRUE);
1461         pt_release_parents(t);
1462         Prelease(t->t_pshandle, rflags);
1463         t->t_pshandle = pt->p_idlehandle;
1464         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
1465         mdb.m_flags &= ~(MDB_FL_VCREATE | MDB_FL_JOBCTL);
1466 
1467         return (DCMD_OK);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static uintmax_t
1471 reg_disc_get(const mdb_var_t *v)
1472 {
1473         mdb_tgt_t *t = MDB_NV_COOKIE(v);
1474         mdb_tgt_tid_t tid = PTL_TID(t);
1475         mdb_tgt_reg_t r = 0;
1476 
1477         if (tid != (mdb_tgt_tid_t)-1L)
1478                 (void) mdb_tgt_getareg(t, tid, mdb_nv_get_name(v), &r);
1479 
1480         return (r);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void
1484 reg_disc_set(mdb_var_t *v, uintmax_t r)
1485 {
1486         mdb_tgt_t *t = MDB_NV_COOKIE(v);
1487         mdb_tgt_tid_t tid = PTL_TID(t);
1488 
1489         if (tid != (mdb_tgt_tid_t)-1L && mdb_tgt_putareg(t, tid,
1490             mdb_nv_get_name(v), r) == -1)
1491                 mdb_warn("failed to modify %%%s register", mdb_nv_get_name(v));
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void
1495 pt_print_reason(const lwpstatus_t *psp)
1496 {
1497         char name[SIG2STR_MAX + 4]; /* enough for SIG+name+\0, syscall or flt */
1498         const char *desc;
1499 
1500         switch (psp->pr_why) {
1501         case PR_REQUESTED:
1502                 mdb_printf("stopped by debugger");
1503                 break;
1504         case PR_SIGNALLED:
1505                 mdb_printf("stopped on %s (%s)", proc_signame(psp->pr_what,
1506                     name, sizeof (name)), strsignal(psp->pr_what));
1507                 break;
1508         case PR_SYSENTRY:
1509                 mdb_printf("stopped on entry to %s system call",
1510                     proc_sysname(psp->pr_what, name, sizeof (name)));
1511                 break;
1512         case PR_SYSEXIT:
1513                 mdb_printf("stopped on exit from %s system call",
1514                     proc_sysname(psp->pr_what, name, sizeof (name)));
1515                 break;
1516         case PR_JOBCONTROL:
1517                 mdb_printf("stopped by job control");
1518                 break;
1519         case PR_FAULTED:
1520                 if (psp->pr_what == FLTBPT) {
1521                         mdb_printf("stopped on a breakpoint");
1522                 } else if (psp->pr_what == FLTWATCH) {
1523                         switch (psp->pr_info.si_code) {
1524                         case TRAP_RWATCH:
1525                                 desc = "read";
1526                                 break;
1527                         case TRAP_WWATCH:
1528                                 desc = "write";
1529                                 break;
1530                         case TRAP_XWATCH:
1531                                 desc = "execute";
1532                                 break;
1533                         default:
1534                                 desc = "unknown";
1535                         }
1536                         mdb_printf("stopped %s a watchpoint (%s access to %p)",
1537                             psp->pr_info.si_trapafter ? "after" : "on",
1538                             desc, psp->pr_info.si_addr);
1539                 } else if (psp->pr_what == FLTTRACE) {
1540                         mdb_printf("stopped after a single-step");
1541                 } else {
1542                         mdb_printf("stopped on a %s fault",
1543                             proc_fltname(psp->pr_what, name, sizeof (name)));
1544                 }
1545                 break;
1546         case PR_SUSPENDED:
1547         case PR_CHECKPOINT:
1548                 mdb_printf("suspended by the kernel");
1549                 break;
1550         default:
1551                 mdb_printf("stopped for unknown reason (%d/%d)",
1552                     psp->pr_why, psp->pr_what);
1553         }
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*ARGSUSED*/
1557 static int
1558 pt_status_dcmd(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1559 {
1560         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1561         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
1562         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1563 
1564         if (P != NULL) {
1565                 const psinfo_t *pip = Ppsinfo(P);
1566                 const pstatus_t *psp = Pstatus(P);
1567                 int cursig = 0, bits = 0, coredump = 0;
1568                 int state;
1569                 GElf_Sym sym;
1570                 uintptr_t panicstr;
1571                 char *panicbuf = mdb_alloc(PANIC_BUFSIZE, UM_SLEEP);
1572                 const siginfo_t *sip = &(psp->pr_lwp.pr_info);
1573 
1574                 char execname[MAXPATHLEN], buf[BUFSIZ];
1575                 char signame[SIG2STR_MAX + 4]; /* enough for SIG+name+\0 */
1576 
1577                 mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t desc;
1578                 mdb_sespec_t *sep;
1579 
1580                 struct utsname uts;
1581                 prcred_t cred;
1582                 psinfo_t pi;
1583 
1584                 (void) strcpy(uts.nodename, "unknown machine");
1585                 (void) Puname(P, &uts);
1586 
1587                 if (pip != NULL) {
1588                         bcopy(pip, &pi, sizeof (psinfo_t));
1589                         proc_unctrl_psinfo(&pi);
1590                 } else
1591                         bzero(&pi, sizeof (psinfo_t));
1592 
1593                 bits = pi.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32 ? 32 : 64;
1594 
1595                 state = Pstate(P);
1596                 if (psp != NULL && state != PS_UNDEAD && state != PS_IDLE)
1597                         cursig = psp->pr_lwp.pr_cursig;
1598 
1599                 if (state == PS_DEAD && pip != NULL) {
1600                         mdb_printf("debugging core file of %s (%d-bit) "
1601                             "from %s\n", pi.pr_fname, bits, uts.nodename);
1602 
1603                 } else if (state == PS_DEAD) {
1604                         mdb_printf("debugging core file\n");
1605 
1606                 } else if (state == PS_IDLE) {
1607                         const GElf_Ehdr *ehp = &pt->p_file->gf_ehdr;
1608 
1609                         mdb_printf("debugging %s file (%d-bit)\n",
1610                             ehp->e_type == ET_EXEC ? "executable" : "object",
1611                             ehp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 ? 32 : 64);
1612 
1613                 } else if (state == PS_UNDEAD && pi.pr_pid == 0) {
1614                         mdb_printf("debugging defunct process\n");
1615 
1616                 } else {
1617                         mdb_printf("debugging PID %d (%d-bit)\n",
1618                             pi.pr_pid, bits);
1619                 }
1620 
1621                 if (Pexecname(P, execname, sizeof (execname)) != NULL)
1622                         mdb_printf("file: %s\n", execname);
1623 
1624                 if (pip != NULL && state == PS_DEAD)
1625                         mdb_printf("initial argv: %s\n", pi.pr_psargs);
1626 
1627                 if (state != PS_UNDEAD && state != PS_IDLE) {
1628                         mdb_printf("threading model: ");
1629                         if (pt->p_ptl_ops == &proc_lwp_ops)
1630                                 mdb_printf("raw lwps\n");
1631                         else
1632                                 mdb_printf("native threads\n");
1633                 }
1634 
1635                 mdb_printf("status: ");
1636                 switch (state) {
1637                 case PS_RUN:
1638                         ASSERT(!(psp->pr_flags & PR_STOPPED));
1639                         mdb_printf("process is running");
1640                         if (psp->pr_flags & PR_DSTOP)
1641                                 mdb_printf(", debugger stop directive pending");
1642                         mdb_printf("\n");
1643                         break;
1644 
1645                 case PS_STOP:
1646                         ASSERT(psp->pr_flags & PR_STOPPED);
1647                         pt_print_reason(&psp->pr_lwp);
1648 
1649                         if (psp->pr_flags & PR_DSTOP)
1650                                 mdb_printf(", debugger stop directive pending");
1651                         if (psp->pr_flags & PR_ASLEEP)
1652                                 mdb_printf(", sleeping in %s system call",
1653                                     proc_sysname(psp->pr_lwp.pr_syscall,
1654                                     signame, sizeof (signame)));
1655 
1656                         mdb_printf("\n");
1657 
1658                         for (sep = t->t_matched; sep != T_SE_END;
1659                             sep = sep->se_matched) {
1660                                 mdb_printf("event: %s\n", sep->se_ops->se_info(
1661                                     t, sep, mdb_list_next(&sep->se_velist),
1662                                     &desc, buf, sizeof (buf)));
1663                         }
1664                         break;
1665 
1666                 case PS_LOST:
1667                         mdb_printf("debugger lost control of process\n");
1668                         break;
1669 
1670                 case PS_UNDEAD:
1671                         coredump = WIFSIGNALED(pi.pr_wstat) &&
1672                             WCOREDUMP(pi.pr_wstat);
1673                         /*FALLTHRU*/
1674 
1675                 case PS_DEAD:
1676                         if (cursig == 0 && WIFSIGNALED(pi.pr_wstat))
1677                                 cursig = WTERMSIG(pi.pr_wstat);
1678                         /*
1679                          * We can only use pr_wstat == 0 as a test for gcore if
1680                          * an NT_PRCRED note is present; these features were
1681                          * added at the same time in Solaris 8.
1682                          */
1683                         if (pi.pr_wstat == 0 && Pstate(P) == PS_DEAD &&
1684                             Pcred(P, &cred, 1) == 0) {
1685                                 mdb_printf("process core file generated "
1686                                     "with gcore(1)\n");
1687                         } else if (cursig != 0) {
1688                                 mdb_printf("process terminated by %s (%s)",
1689                                     proc_signame(cursig, signame,
1690                                     sizeof (signame)), strsignal(cursig));
1691 
1692                                 if (sip->si_signo != 0 && SI_FROMUSER(sip) &&
1693                                     sip->si_pid != 0) {
1694                                         mdb_printf(", pid=%d uid=%u",
1695                                             (int)sip->si_pid, sip->si_uid);
1696                                         if (sip->si_code != 0) {
1697                                                 mdb_printf(" code=%d",
1698                                                     sip->si_code);
1699                                         }
1700                                 } else {
1701                                         switch (sip->si_signo) {
1702                                         case SIGILL:
1703                                         case SIGTRAP:
1704                                         case SIGFPE:
1705                                         case SIGSEGV:
1706                                         case SIGBUS:
1707                                         case SIGEMT:
1708                                                 mdb_printf(", addr=%p",
1709                                                     sip->si_addr);
1710                                         default:
1711                                                 break;
1712                                         }
1713                                 }
1714 
1715                                 if (coredump)
1716                                         mdb_printf(" - core file dumped");
1717                                 mdb_printf("\n");
1718                         } else {
1719                                 mdb_printf("process terminated with exit "
1720                                     "status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(pi.pr_wstat));
1721                         }
1722 
1723                         if (Plookup_by_name(t->t_pshandle, "libc.so",
1724                             "panicstr", &sym) == 0 &&
1725                             Pread(t->t_pshandle, &panicstr, sizeof (panicstr),
1726                             sym.st_value) == sizeof (panicstr) &&
1727                             Pread_string(t->t_pshandle, panicbuf,
1728                             PANIC_BUFSIZE, panicstr) > 0) {
1729                                 mdb_printf("panic message: %s",
1730                                     panicbuf);
1731                         }
1732 
1733 
1734                         break;
1735 
1736                 case PS_IDLE:
1737                         mdb_printf("idle\n");
1738                         break;
1739 
1740                 default:
1741                         mdb_printf("unknown libproc Pstate: %d\n", Pstate(P));
1742                 }
1743                 mdb_free(panicbuf, PANIC_BUFSIZE);
1744 
1745         } else if (pt->p_file != NULL) {
1746                 const GElf_Ehdr *ehp = &pt->p_file->gf_ehdr;
1747 
1748                 mdb_printf("debugging %s file (%d-bit)\n",
1749                     ehp->e_type == ET_EXEC ? "executable" : "object",
1750                     ehp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 ? 32 : 64);
1751                 mdb_printf("executable file: %s\n", IOP_NAME(pt->p_fio));
1752                 mdb_printf("status: idle\n");
1753         }
1754 
1755         return (DCMD_OK);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 pt_tls(uintptr_t tid, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1760 {
1761         const char *name;
1762         const char *object;
1763         GElf_Sym sym;
1764         mdb_syminfo_t si;
1765         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1766 
1767         if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc > 1)
1768                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1769 
1770         if (argc == 0) {
1771                 psaddr_t b;
1772 
1773                 if (tlsbase(t, tid, PR_LMID_EVERY, MDB_TGT_OBJ_EXEC, &b) != 0) {
1774                         mdb_warn("failed to lookup tlsbase for %r", tid);
1775                         return (DCMD_ERR);
1776                 }
1777 
1778                 mdb_printf("%lr\n", b);
1779                 mdb_set_dot(b);
1780 
1781                 return (DCMD_OK);
1782         }
1783 
1784         name = argv[0].a_un.a_str;
1785         object = MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY;
1786 
1787         if (pt_lookup_by_name_thr(t, object, name, &sym, &si, tid) != 0) {
1788                 mdb_warn("failed to lookup %s", name);
1789                 return (DCMD_ABORT); /* avoid repeated failure */
1790         }
1791 
1792         if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_TLS && DCMD_HDRSPEC(flags))
1793                 mdb_warn("%s does not refer to thread local storage\n", name);
1794 
1795         mdb_printf("%llr\n", sym.st_value);
1796         mdb_set_dot(sym.st_value);
1797 
1798         return (DCMD_OK);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*ARGSUSED*/
1802 static int
1803 pt_tmodel(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1804 {
1805         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1806         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1807         const pt_ptl_ops_t *ptl_ops;
1808 
1809         if (argc != 1 || argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
1810                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1811 
1812         if (strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "thread") == 0)
1813                 ptl_ops = &proc_tdb_ops;
1814         else if (strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "lwp") == 0)
1815                 ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
1816         else
1817                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1818 
1819         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && pt->p_ptl_ops != ptl_ops) {
1820                 PTL_DTOR(t);
1821                 pt->p_tdb_ops = NULL;
1822                 pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
1823                 pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
1824 
1825                 if (ptl_ops == &proc_tdb_ops) {
1826                         (void) Pobject_iter(t->t_pshandle, (proc_map_f *)
1827                             thr_check, t);
1828                 }
1829         }
1830 
1831         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
1832         return (DCMD_OK);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static const char *
1836 env_match(const char *cmp, const char *nameval)
1837 {
1838         const char *loc;
1839         size_t cmplen = strlen(cmp);
1840 
1841         loc = strchr(nameval, '=');
1842         if (loc != NULL && (loc - nameval) == cmplen &&
1843             strncmp(nameval, cmp, cmplen) == 0) {
1844                 return (loc + 1);
1845         }
1846 
1847         return (NULL);
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*ARGSUSED*/
1851 static int
1852 print_env(void *data, struct ps_prochandle *P, uintptr_t addr,
1853     const char *nameval)
1854 {
1855         const char *value;
1856 
1857         if (nameval == NULL) {
1858                 mdb_printf("<0x%p>\n", addr);
1859         } else {
1860                 if (data == NULL)
1861                         mdb_printf("%s\n", nameval);
1862                 else if ((value = env_match(data, nameval)) != NULL)
1863                         mdb_printf("%s\n", value);
1864         }
1865 
1866         return (0);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*ARGSUSED*/
1870 static int
1871 pt_getenv(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
1872 {
1873         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
1874         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
1875         int i;
1876         uint_t opt_t = 0;
1877         mdb_var_t *v;
1878 
1879         i = mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
1880             't', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &opt_t, NULL);
1881 
1882         argc -= i;
1883         argv += i;
1884 
1885         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc > 1)
1886                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1887 
1888         if (argc == 1 && argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
1889                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
1890 
1891         if (opt_t && t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
1892                 mdb_warn("no process active\n");
1893                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1894         }
1895 
1896         if (opt_t && (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_IDLE ||
1897             Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_UNDEAD)) {
1898                 mdb_warn("-t option requires target to be running\n");
1899                 return (DCMD_ERR);
1900         }
1901 
1902         if (opt_t != 0) {
1903                 if (Penv_iter(t->t_pshandle, print_env,
1904                     argc == 0 ? NULL : (void *)argv->a_un.a_str) != 0)
1905                         return (DCMD_ERR);
1906         } else if (argc == 1) {
1907                 if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&pt->p_env, argv->a_un.a_str)) == NULL)
1908                         return (DCMD_ERR);
1909 
1910                 ASSERT(strchr(mdb_nv_get_cookie(v), '=') != NULL);
1911                 mdb_printf("%s\n", strchr(mdb_nv_get_cookie(v), '=') + 1);
1912         } else {
1913 
1914                 mdb_nv_rewind(&pt->p_env);
1915                 while ((v = mdb_nv_advance(&pt->p_env)) != NULL)
1916                         mdb_printf("%s\n", mdb_nv_get_cookie(v));
1917         }
1918 
1919         return (DCMD_OK);
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Function to set a variable in the internal environment, which is used when
1924  * creating new processes.  Note that it is possible that 'nameval' can refer to
1925  * read-only memory, if mdb calls putenv() on an existing value before calling
1926  * this function.  While we should avoid this situation, this function is
1927  * designed to be robust in the face of such changes.
1928  */
1929 static void
1930 pt_env_set(pt_data_t *pt, const char *nameval)
1931 {
1932         mdb_var_t *v;
1933         char *equals, *val;
1934         const char *name;
1935         size_t len;
1936 
1937         if ((equals = strchr(nameval, '=')) != NULL) {
1938                 val = strdup(nameval);
1939                 equals = val + (equals - nameval);
1940         } else {
1941                 /*
1942                  * nameval doesn't contain an equals character.  Convert this to
1943                  * be 'nameval='.
1944                  */
1945                 len = strlen(nameval);
1946                 val = mdb_alloc(len + 2, UM_SLEEP);
1947                 (void) mdb_snprintf(val, len + 2, "%s=", nameval);
1948                 equals = val + len;
1949         }
1950 
1951         /* temporary truncate the string for lookup/insert */
1952         *equals = '\0';
1953         v = mdb_nv_lookup(&pt->p_env, val);
1954 
1955         if (v != NULL) {
1956                 char *old = mdb_nv_get_cookie(v);
1957                 mdb_free(old, strlen(old) + 1);
1958                 name = mdb_nv_get_name(v);
1959         } else {
1960                 /*
1961                  * The environment is created using MDB_NV_EXTNAME, so we must
1962                  * provide external storage for the variable names.
1963                  */
1964                 name = strdup(val);
1965         }
1966 
1967         *equals = '=';
1968 
1969         (void) mdb_nv_insert(&pt->p_env, name, NULL, (uintptr_t)val,
1970             MDB_NV_EXTNAME);
1971 
1972         if (equals)
1973                 *equals = '=';
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Clears the internal environment.
1978  */
1979 static void
1980 pt_env_clear(pt_data_t *pt)
1981 {
1982         mdb_var_t *v;
1983         char *val, *name;
1984 
1985         mdb_nv_rewind(&pt->p_env);
1986         while ((v = mdb_nv_advance(&pt->p_env)) != NULL) {
1987 
1988                 name = (char *)mdb_nv_get_name(v);
1989                 val = mdb_nv_get_cookie(v);
1990 
1991                 mdb_nv_remove(&pt->p_env, v);
1992 
1993                 mdb_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
1994                 mdb_free(val, strlen(val) + 1);
1995         }
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*ARGSUSED*/
1999 static int
2000 pt_setenv(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
2001 {
2002         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
2003         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2004         char *nameval;
2005         size_t len;
2006         int alloc;
2007 
2008         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc == 0 || argc > 2)
2009                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
2010 
2011         if ((argc > 0 && argv[0].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING) ||
2012             (argc > 1 && argv[1].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING))
2013                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
2014 
2015         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
2016                 mdb_warn("no process active\n");
2017                 return (DCMD_ERR);
2018         }
2019 
2020         /*
2021          * If the process is in some sort of running state, warn the user that
2022          * changes won't immediately take effect.
2023          */
2024         if (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_RUN ||
2025             Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_STOP) {
2026                 mdb_warn("warning: changes will not take effect until process"
2027                     " is restarted\n");
2028         }
2029 
2030         /*
2031          * We allow two forms of operation.  The first is the usual "name=value"
2032          * parameter.  We also allow the user to specify two arguments, where
2033          * the first is the name of the variable, and the second is the value.
2034          */
2035         alloc = 0;
2036         if (argc == 1) {
2037                 nameval = (char *)argv->a_un.a_str;
2038         } else {
2039                 len = strlen(argv[0].a_un.a_str) +
2040                     strlen(argv[1].a_un.a_str) + 2;
2041                 nameval = mdb_alloc(len, UM_SLEEP);
2042                 (void) mdb_snprintf(nameval, len, "%s=%s", argv[0].a_un.a_str,
2043                     argv[1].a_un.a_str);
2044                 alloc = 1;
2045         }
2046 
2047         pt_env_set(pt, nameval);
2048 
2049         if (alloc)
2050                 mdb_free(nameval, strlen(nameval) + 1);
2051 
2052         return (DCMD_OK);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*ARGSUSED*/
2056 static int
2057 pt_unsetenv(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
2058 {
2059         mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
2060         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2061         mdb_var_t *v;
2062         char *value, *name;
2063 
2064         if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc > 1)
2065                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
2066 
2067         if (argc == 1 && argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
2068                 return (DCMD_USAGE);
2069 
2070         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
2071                 mdb_warn("no process active\n");
2072                 return (DCMD_ERR);
2073         }
2074 
2075         /*
2076          * If the process is in some sort of running state, warn the user that
2077          * changes won't immediately take effect.
2078          */
2079         if (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_RUN ||
2080             Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_STOP) {
2081                 mdb_warn("warning: changes will not take effect until process"
2082                     " is restarted\n");
2083         }
2084 
2085         if (argc == 0) {
2086                 pt_env_clear(pt);
2087         } else {
2088                 if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&pt->p_env, argv->a_un.a_str)) != NULL) {
2089                         name = (char *)mdb_nv_get_name(v);
2090                         value = mdb_nv_get_cookie(v);
2091 
2092                         mdb_nv_remove(&pt->p_env, v);
2093 
2094                         mdb_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
2095                         mdb_free(value, strlen(value) + 1);
2096                 }
2097         }
2098 
2099         return (DCMD_OK);
2100 }
2101 
2102 void
2103 getenv_help(void)
2104 {
2105         mdb_printf("-t  show current process environment"
2106             " instead of initial environment.\n");
2107 }
2108 
2109 static const mdb_dcmd_t pt_dcmds[] = {
2110         { "$c", "?[cnt]", "print stack backtrace", pt_stack },
2111         { "$C", "?[cnt]", "print stack backtrace", pt_stackv },
2112         { "$i", NULL, "print signals that are ignored", pt_ignored },
2113         { "$l", NULL, "print the representative thread's lwp id", pt_lwpid },
2114         { "$L", NULL, "print list of the active lwp ids", pt_lwpids },
2115         { "$r", "?[-u]", "print general-purpose registers", pt_regs },
2116         { "$x", "?", "print floating point registers", pt_fpregs },
2117         { "$X", "?", "print floating point registers", pt_fpregs },
2118         { "$y", "?", "print floating point registers", pt_fpregs },
2119         { "$Y", "?", "print floating point registers", pt_fpregs },
2120         { "$?", "?", "print status and registers", pt_regstatus },
2121         { ":A", "?[core|pid]", "attach to process or core file", pt_attach },
2122         { ":i", ":", "ignore signal (delete all matching events)", pt_ignore },
2123         { ":k", NULL, "forcibly kill and release target", pt_kill },
2124         { ":R", "[-a]", "release the previously attached process", pt_detach },
2125         { "attach", "?[core|pid]",
2126             "attach to process or core file", pt_attach },
2127         { "findstack", ":[-v]", "find user thread stack", pt_findstack },
2128         { "gcore", "[-o prefix] [-c content]",
2129             "produce a core file for the attached process", pt_gcore },
2130         { "getenv", "[-t] [name]", "display an environment variable",
2131                 pt_getenv, getenv_help },
2132         { "kill", NULL, "forcibly kill and release target", pt_kill },
2133         { "release", "[-a]",
2134             "release the previously attached process", pt_detach },
2135         { "regs", "?[-u]", "print general-purpose registers", pt_regs },
2136         { "fpregs", "?[-dqs]", "print floating point registers", pt_fpregs },
2137         { "setenv", "name=value", "set an environment variable", pt_setenv },
2138         { "stack", "?[cnt]", "print stack backtrace", pt_stack },
2139         { "stackregs", "?", "print stack backtrace and registers", pt_stackr },
2140         { "status", NULL, "print summary of current target", pt_status_dcmd },
2141         { "tls", ":symbol",
2142             "lookup TLS data in the context of a given thread", pt_tls },
2143         { "tmodel", "{thread|lwp}", NULL, pt_tmodel },
2144         { "unsetenv", "[name]", "clear an environment variable", pt_unsetenv },
2145         { NULL }
2146 };
2147 
2148 static void
2149 pt_thr_walk_fini(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
2150 {
2151         mdb_addrvec_destroy(wsp->walk_data);
2152         mdb_free(wsp->walk_data, sizeof (mdb_addrvec_t));
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int
2156 pt_thr_walk_init(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
2157 {
2158         wsp->walk_data = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (mdb_addrvec_t), UM_SLEEP);
2159         mdb_addrvec_create(wsp->walk_data);
2160 
2161         if (PTL_ITER(mdb.m_target, wsp->walk_data) == -1) {
2162                 mdb_warn("failed to iterate over threads");
2163                 pt_thr_walk_fini(wsp);
2164                 return (WALK_ERR);
2165         }
2166 
2167         return (WALK_NEXT);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int
2171 pt_thr_walk_step(mdb_walk_state_t *wsp)
2172 {
2173         if (mdb_addrvec_length(wsp->walk_data) != 0) {
2174                 return (wsp->walk_callback(mdb_addrvec_shift(wsp->walk_data),
2175                     NULL, wsp->walk_cbdata));
2176         }
2177         return (WALK_DONE);
2178 }
2179 
2180 static const mdb_walker_t pt_walkers[] = {
2181         { "thread", "walk list of valid thread identifiers",
2182             pt_thr_walk_init, pt_thr_walk_step, pt_thr_walk_fini },
2183         { NULL }
2184 };
2185 
2186 static int
2187 pt_agent_check(boolean_t *agent, const lwpstatus_t *psp)
2188 {
2189         if (psp->pr_flags & PR_AGENT)
2190                 *agent = B_TRUE;
2191 
2192         return (0);
2193 }
2194 
2195 static void
2196 pt_activate_common(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2197 {
2198         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2199         boolean_t hasagent = B_FALSE;
2200         GElf_Sym sym;
2201 
2202         /*
2203          * If we have a libproc handle and AT_BASE is set, the process or core
2204          * is dynamically linked.  We call Prd_agent() to force libproc to
2205          * try to initialize librtld_db, and issue a warning if that fails.
2206          */
2207         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && Pgetauxval(t->t_pshandle,
2208             AT_BASE) != -1L && Prd_agent(t->t_pshandle) == NULL) {
2209                 mdb_warn("warning: librtld_db failed to initialize; shared "
2210                     "library information will not be available\n");
2211         }
2212 
2213         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
2214                 (void) Plwp_iter(t->t_pshandle,
2215                     (proc_lwp_f *)pt_agent_check, &hasagent);
2216         }
2217 
2218         if (hasagent) {
2219                 mdb_warn("agent lwp detected; forcing "
2220                     "lwp thread model (use ::tmodel to change)\n");
2221         } else if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && Pstate(t->t_pshandle) != PS_IDLE) {
2222                 /*
2223                  * If we have a libproc handle and we do not have an agent LWP,
2224                  * look for the correct thread debugging library.  (If we have
2225                  * an agent LWP, we leave the model as the raw LWP model to
2226                  * allow the agent LWP to be visible to the debugger.)
2227                  */
2228                 (void) Pobject_iter(t->t_pshandle, (proc_map_f *)thr_check, t);
2229         }
2230 
2231         /*
2232          * If there's a global object named '_mdb_abort_info', assuming we're
2233          * debugging mdb itself and load the developer support module.
2234          */
2235         if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_name(pt->p_symtab, "_mdb_abort_info",
2236             &sym, NULL) == 0 && GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_OBJECT) {
2237                 if (mdb_module_load("mdb_ds", MDB_MOD_SILENT) < 0)
2238                         mdb_warn("warning: failed to load developer support\n");
2239         }
2240 
2241         mdb_tgt_elf_export(pt->p_file);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static void
2245 pt_activate(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2246 {
2247         static const mdb_nv_disc_t reg_disc = { reg_disc_set, reg_disc_get };
2248 
2249         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2250         struct utsname u1, u2;
2251         mdb_var_t *v;
2252         core_content_t content;
2253 
2254         if (t->t_pshandle) {
2255                 mdb_prop_postmortem = (Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_DEAD);
2256                 mdb_prop_kernel = FALSE;
2257         } else
2258                 mdb_prop_kernel = mdb_prop_postmortem = FALSE;
2259 
2260         mdb_prop_datamodel = MDB_TGT_MODEL_NATIVE;
2261 
2262         /*
2263          * If we're examining a core file that doesn't contain program text,
2264          * and uname(2) doesn't match the NT_UTSNAME note recorded in the
2265          * core file, issue a warning.
2266          */
2267         if (mdb_prop_postmortem == TRUE &&
2268             ((content = Pcontent(t->t_pshandle)) == CC_CONTENT_INVALID ||
2269             !(content & CC_CONTENT_TEXT)) &&
2270             uname(&u1) >= 0 && Puname(t->t_pshandle, &u2) == 0 &&
2271             (strcmp(u1.release, u2.release) != 0 ||
2272             strcmp(u1.version, u2.version) != 0)) {
2273                 mdb_warn("warning: core file is from %s %s %s; shared text "
2274                     "mappings may not match installed libraries\n",
2275                     u2.sysname, u2.release, u2.version);
2276         }
2277 
2278         /*
2279          * Perform the common initialization tasks -- these are shared with
2280          * the pt_exec() and pt_run() subroutines.
2281          */
2282         pt_activate_common(t);
2283 
2284         (void) mdb_tgt_register_dcmds(t, &pt_dcmds[0], MDB_MOD_FORCE);
2285         (void) mdb_tgt_register_walkers(t, &pt_walkers[0], MDB_MOD_FORCE);
2286 
2287         /*
2288          * Iterate through our register description list and export
2289          * each register as a named variable.
2290          */
2291         mdb_nv_rewind(&pt->p_regs);
2292         while ((v = mdb_nv_advance(&pt->p_regs)) != NULL) {
2293                 ushort_t rd_flags = MDB_TGT_R_FLAGS(mdb_nv_get_value(v));
2294 
2295                 if (!(rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_EXPORT))
2296                         continue; /* Don't export register as a variable */
2297 
2298                 (void) mdb_nv_insert(&mdb.m_nv, mdb_nv_get_name(v), &reg_disc,
2299                     (uintptr_t)t, MDB_NV_PERSIST);
2300         }
2301 }
2302 
2303 static void
2304 pt_deactivate(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2305 {
2306         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2307         const mdb_dcmd_t *dcp;
2308         const mdb_walker_t *wp;
2309         mdb_var_t *v, *w;
2310 
2311         mdb_nv_rewind(&pt->p_regs);
2312         while ((v = mdb_nv_advance(&pt->p_regs)) != NULL) {
2313                 ushort_t rd_flags = MDB_TGT_R_FLAGS(mdb_nv_get_value(v));
2314 
2315                 if (!(rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_EXPORT))
2316                         continue; /* Didn't export register as a variable */
2317 
2318                 if (w = mdb_nv_lookup(&mdb.m_nv, mdb_nv_get_name(v))) {
2319                         w->v_flags &= ~MDB_NV_PERSIST;
2320                         mdb_nv_remove(&mdb.m_nv, w);
2321                 }
2322         }
2323 
2324         for (wp = &pt_walkers[0]; wp->walk_name != NULL; wp++) {
2325                 if (mdb_module_remove_walker(t->t_module, wp->walk_name) == -1)
2326                         warn("failed to remove walk %s", wp->walk_name);
2327         }
2328 
2329         for (dcp = &pt_dcmds[0]; dcp->dc_name != NULL; dcp++) {
2330                 if (mdb_module_remove_dcmd(t->t_module, dcp->dc_name) == -1)
2331                         warn("failed to remove dcmd %s", dcp->dc_name);
2332         }
2333 
2334         mdb_prop_postmortem = FALSE;
2335         mdb_prop_kernel = FALSE;
2336         mdb_prop_datamodel = MDB_TGT_MODEL_UNKNOWN;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void
2340 pt_periodic(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2341 {
2342         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2343 
2344         if (pt->p_rdstate == PT_RD_CONSIST) {
2345                 if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && Pstate(t->t_pshandle) < PS_LOST &&
2346                     !(mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_NOMODS)) {
2347                         mdb_printf("%s: You've got symbols!\n", mdb.m_pname);
2348                         mdb_module_load_all(0);
2349                 }
2350                 pt->p_rdstate = PT_RD_NONE;
2351         }
2352 }
2353 
2354 static void
2355 pt_destroy(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2356 {
2357         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2358 
2359         if (pt->p_idlehandle != NULL && pt->p_idlehandle != t->t_pshandle)
2360                 Prelease(pt->p_idlehandle, 0);
2361 
2362         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
2363                 PTL_DTOR(t);
2364                 pt_release_parents(t);
2365                 pt_pre_detach(t, TRUE);
2366                 Prelease(t->t_pshandle, pt->p_rflags);
2367         }
2368 
2369         mdb.m_flags &= ~(MDB_FL_VCREATE | MDB_FL_JOBCTL);
2370         pt_close_aout(t);
2371 
2372         if (pt->p_aout_fio != NULL)
2373                 mdb_io_rele(pt->p_aout_fio);
2374 
2375         pt_env_clear(pt);
2376         mdb_nv_destroy(&pt->p_env);
2377 
2378         mdb_nv_destroy(&pt->p_regs);
2379         mdb_free(pt, sizeof (pt_data_t));
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*ARGSUSED*/
2383 static const char *
2384 pt_name(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2385 {
2386         return ("proc");
2387 }
2388 
2389 static const char *
2390 pt_platform(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2391 {
2392         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2393 
2394         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL &&
2395             Pplatform(t->t_pshandle, pt->p_platform, MAXNAMELEN) != NULL)
2396                 return (pt->p_platform);
2397 
2398         return (mdb_conf_platform());
2399 }
2400 
2401 static int
2402 pt_uname(mdb_tgt_t *t, struct utsname *utsp)
2403 {
2404         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL)
2405                 return (Puname(t->t_pshandle, utsp));
2406 
2407         return (uname(utsp) >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 pt_dmodel(mdb_tgt_t *t)
2412 {
2413         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
2414                 return (MDB_TGT_MODEL_NATIVE);
2415 
2416         switch (Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_dmodel) {
2417         case PR_MODEL_ILP32:
2418                 return (MDB_TGT_MODEL_ILP32);
2419         case PR_MODEL_LP64:
2420                 return (MDB_TGT_MODEL_LP64);
2421         }
2422 
2423         return (MDB_TGT_MODEL_UNKNOWN);
2424 }
2425 
2426 static ssize_t
2427 pt_vread(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
2428 {
2429         ssize_t n;
2430 
2431         /*
2432          * If no handle is open yet, reads from virtual addresses are
2433          * allowed to succeed but return zero-filled memory.
2434          */
2435         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
2436                 bzero(buf, nbytes);
2437                 return (nbytes);
2438         }
2439 
2440         if ((n = Pread(t->t_pshandle, buf, nbytes, addr)) <= 0)
2441                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
2442 
2443         return (n);
2444 }
2445 
2446 static ssize_t
2447 pt_vwrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
2448 {
2449         ssize_t n;
2450 
2451         /*
2452          * If no handle is open yet, writes to virtual addresses are
2453          * allowed to succeed but do not actually modify anything.
2454          */
2455         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
2456                 return (nbytes);
2457 
2458         n = Pwrite(t->t_pshandle, buf, nbytes, addr);
2459 
2460         if (n == -1 && errno == EIO)
2461                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
2462 
2463         return (n);
2464 }
2465 
2466 static ssize_t
2467 pt_fread(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
2468 {
2469         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2470 
2471         if (pt->p_file != NULL) {
2472                 return (mdb_gelf_rw(pt->p_file, buf, nbytes, addr,
2473                     IOPF_READ(pt->p_fio), GIO_READ));
2474         }
2475 
2476         bzero(buf, nbytes);
2477         return (nbytes);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static ssize_t
2481 pt_fwrite(mdb_tgt_t *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, uintptr_t addr)
2482 {
2483         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2484 
2485         if (pt->p_file != NULL) {
2486                 return (mdb_gelf_rw(pt->p_file, (void *)buf, nbytes, addr,
2487                     IOPF_WRITE(pt->p_fio), GIO_WRITE));
2488         }
2489 
2490         return (nbytes);
2491 }
2492 
2493 static const char *
2494 pt_resolve_lmid(const char *object, Lmid_t *lmidp)
2495 {
2496         Lmid_t lmid = PR_LMID_EVERY;
2497         const char *p;
2498 
2499         if (object == MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY || object == MDB_TGT_OBJ_EXEC)
2500                 lmid = LM_ID_BASE; /* restrict scope to a.out's link map */
2501         else if (object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_RTLD && strncmp(object, "LM", 2) == 0 &&
2502             (p = strchr(object, '`')) != NULL) {
2503                 object += 2;    /* skip past initial "LM" prefix */
2504                 lmid = strntoul(object, (size_t)(p - object), mdb.m_radix);
2505                 object = p + 1; /* skip past link map specifier */
2506         }
2507 
2508         *lmidp = lmid;
2509         return (object);
2510 }
2511 
2512 static int
2513 tlsbase(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, Lmid_t lmid, const char *object,
2514     psaddr_t *basep)
2515 {
2516         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2517         const rd_loadobj_t *loadobjp;
2518         td_thrhandle_t th;
2519         td_err_e err;
2520 
2521         if (object == MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY)
2522                 return (set_errno(EINVAL));
2523 
2524         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Pstate(t->t_pshandle) == PS_IDLE)
2525                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
2526 
2527         if (pt->p_tdb_ops == NULL)
2528                 return (set_errno(EMDB_TDB));
2529 
2530         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(pt->p_ptl_hdl, tid, &th);
2531         if (err != TD_OK)
2532                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
2533 
2534         /*
2535          * If this fails, rtld_db has failed to initialize properly.
2536          */
2537         if ((loadobjp = Plmid_to_loadobj(t->t_pshandle, lmid, object)) == NULL)
2538                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NORTLD));
2539 
2540         /*
2541          * This will fail if the TLS block has not been allocated for the
2542          * object that contains the TLS symbol in question.
2543          */
2544         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_tlsbase(&th, loadobjp->rl_tlsmodid, basep);
2545         if (err != TD_OK)
2546                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
2547 
2548         return (0);
2549 }
2550 
2551 typedef struct {
2552         mdb_tgt_t       *pl_tgt;
2553         const char      *pl_name;
2554         Lmid_t          pl_lmid;
2555         GElf_Sym        *pl_symp;
2556         mdb_syminfo_t   *pl_sip;
2557         mdb_tgt_tid_t   pl_tid;
2558         mdb_bool_t      pl_found;
2559 } pt_lookup_t;
2560 
2561 /*ARGSUSED*/
2562 static int
2563 pt_lookup_cb(void *data, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *object)
2564 {
2565         pt_lookup_t *plp = data;
2566         struct ps_prochandle *P = plp->pl_tgt->t_pshandle;
2567         prsyminfo_t si;
2568         GElf_Sym sym;
2569 
2570         if (Pxlookup_by_name(P, plp->pl_lmid, object, plp->pl_name, &sym,
2571             &si) != 0)
2572                 return (0);
2573 
2574         /*
2575          * If we encounter a match with SHN_UNDEF, keep looking for a
2576          * better match. Return the first match with SHN_UNDEF set if no
2577          * better match is found.
2578          */
2579         if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
2580                 if (!plp->pl_found) {
2581                         plp->pl_found = TRUE;
2582                         *plp->pl_symp = sym;
2583                         plp->pl_sip->sym_table = si.prs_table;
2584                         plp->pl_sip->sym_id = si.prs_id;
2585                 }
2586 
2587                 return (0);
2588         }
2589 
2590         /*
2591          * Note that if the symbol's st_shndx is SHN_UNDEF we don't have the
2592          * TLS offset anyway, so adding in the tlsbase would be worthless.
2593          */
2594         if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_TLS &&
2595             plp->pl_tid != (mdb_tgt_tid_t)-1) {
2596                 psaddr_t base;
2597 
2598                 if (tlsbase(plp->pl_tgt, plp->pl_tid, plp->pl_lmid, object,
2599                     &base) != 0)
2600                         return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2601 
2602                 sym.st_value += base;
2603         }
2604 
2605         plp->pl_found = TRUE;
2606         *plp->pl_symp = sym;
2607         plp->pl_sip->sym_table = si.prs_table;
2608         plp->pl_sip->sym_id = si.prs_id;
2609 
2610         return (1);
2611 }
2612 
2613 /*
2614  * Lookup the symbol with a thread context so that we can adjust TLS symbols
2615  * to get the values as they would appear in the context of the given thread.
2616  */
2617 static int
2618 pt_lookup_by_name_thr(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *object,
2619     const char *name, GElf_Sym *symp, mdb_syminfo_t *sip, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid)
2620 {
2621         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
2622         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2623         Lmid_t lmid;
2624         uint_t i;
2625         const rd_loadobj_t *aout_lop;
2626 
2627         object = pt_resolve_lmid(object, &lmid);
2628 
2629         if (P != NULL) {
2630                 pt_lookup_t pl;
2631 
2632                 pl.pl_tgt = t;
2633                 pl.pl_name = name;
2634                 pl.pl_lmid = lmid;
2635                 pl.pl_symp = symp;
2636                 pl.pl_sip = sip;
2637                 pl.pl_tid = tid;
2638                 pl.pl_found = FALSE;
2639 
2640                 if (object == MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY) {
2641                         if (Pobject_iter_resolved(P, pt_lookup_cb, &pl) == -1)
2642                                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2643                         if ((!pl.pl_found) &&
2644                             (Pobject_iter(P, pt_lookup_cb, &pl) == -1))
2645                                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2646                 } else {
2647                         const prmap_t *pmp;
2648 
2649                         /*
2650                          * This can fail either due to an invalid lmid or
2651                          * an invalid object. To determine which is
2652                          * faulty, we test the lmid against known valid
2653                          * lmids and then see if using a wild-card lmid
2654                          * improves ths situation.
2655                          */
2656                         if ((pmp = Plmid_to_map(P, lmid, object)) == NULL) {
2657                                 if (lmid != PR_LMID_EVERY &&
2658                                     lmid != LM_ID_BASE &&
2659                                     lmid != LM_ID_LDSO &&
2660                                     Plmid_to_map(P, PR_LMID_EVERY, object)
2661                                     != NULL)
2662                                         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOLMID));
2663                                 else
2664                                         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ));
2665                         }
2666 
2667                         if (pt_lookup_cb(&pl, pmp, object) == -1)
2668                                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
2669                 }
2670 
2671                 if (pl.pl_found)
2672                         return (0);
2673         }
2674 
2675         /*
2676          * If libproc doesn't have the symbols for rtld, we're cooked --
2677          * mdb doesn't have those symbols either.
2678          */
2679         if (object == MDB_TGT_OBJ_RTLD)
2680                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYM));
2681 
2682         if (object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_EXEC && object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY) {
2683                 int status = mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_file(pt->p_symtab,
2684                     object, name, symp, &sip->sym_id);
2685 
2686                 if (status != 0) {
2687                         if (P != NULL &&
2688                             Plmid_to_map(P, PR_LMID_EVERY, object) != NULL)
2689                                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYM));
2690                         else
2691                                 return (-1); /* errno set from lookup_by_file */
2692                 }
2693 
2694                 goto found;
2695         }
2696 
2697         if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_name(pt->p_symtab, name, symp, &i) == 0) {
2698                 sip->sym_table = MDB_TGT_SYMTAB;
2699                 sip->sym_id = i;
2700                 goto local_found;
2701         }
2702 
2703         if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_name(pt->p_dynsym, name, symp, &i) == 0) {
2704                 sip->sym_table = MDB_TGT_DYNSYM;
2705                 sip->sym_id = i;
2706                 goto local_found;
2707         }
2708 
2709         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYM));
2710 
2711 local_found:
2712         if (pt->p_file != NULL &&
2713             pt->p_file->gf_ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN &&
2714             P != NULL &&
2715             (aout_lop = Pname_to_loadobj(P, PR_OBJ_EXEC)) != NULL)
2716                 symp->st_value += aout_lop->rl_base;
2717 
2718 found:
2719         /*
2720          * If the symbol has type TLS, libproc should have found the symbol
2721          * if it exists and has been allocated.
2722          */
2723         if (GELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_TLS)
2724                 return (set_errno(EMDB_TLS));
2725 
2726         return (0);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static int
2730 pt_lookup_by_name(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *object,
2731     const char *name, GElf_Sym *symp, mdb_syminfo_t *sip)
2732 {
2733         return (pt_lookup_by_name_thr(t, object, name, symp, sip, PTL_TID(t)));
2734 }
2735 
2736 static int
2737 pt_lookup_by_addr(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags,
2738     char *buf, size_t nbytes, GElf_Sym *symp, mdb_syminfo_t *sip)
2739 {
2740         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
2741         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2742         rd_plt_info_t rpi = { 0 };
2743 
2744         const char *pltsym;
2745         int rv, match, i;
2746 
2747         mdb_gelf_symtab_t *gsts[3];     /* mdb.m_prsym, .symtab, .dynsym */
2748         int gstc = 0;                   /* number of valid gsts[] entries */
2749 
2750         mdb_gelf_symtab_t *gst = NULL;  /* set if 'sym' is from a gst */
2751         const prmap_t *pmp = NULL;      /* set if 'sym' is from libproc */
2752         GElf_Sym sym;                   /* best symbol found so far if !exact */
2753         prsyminfo_t si;
2754 
2755         /*
2756          * Fill in our array of symbol table pointers with the private symbol
2757          * table, static symbol table, and dynamic symbol table if applicable.
2758          * These are done in order of precedence so that if we match and
2759          * MDB_TGT_SYM_EXACT is set, we need not look any further.
2760          */
2761         if (mdb.m_prsym != NULL)
2762                 gsts[gstc++] = mdb.m_prsym;
2763         if (P == NULL && pt->p_symtab != NULL)
2764                 gsts[gstc++] = pt->p_symtab;
2765         if (P == NULL && pt->p_dynsym != NULL)
2766                 gsts[gstc++] = pt->p_dynsym;
2767 
2768         /*
2769          * Loop through our array attempting to match the address.  If we match
2770          * and we're in exact mode, we're done.  Otherwise save the symbol in
2771          * the local sym variable if it is closer than our previous match.
2772          * We explicitly watch for zero-valued symbols since DevPro insists
2773          * on storing __fsr_init_value's value as the symbol value instead
2774          * of storing it in a constant integer.
2775          */
2776         for (i = 0; i < gstc; i++) {
2777                 if (mdb_gelf_symtab_lookup_by_addr(gsts[i], addr, flags, buf,
2778                     nbytes, symp, &sip->sym_id) != 0 || symp->st_value == 0)
2779                         continue;
2780 
2781                 if (flags & MDB_TGT_SYM_EXACT) {
2782                         gst = gsts[i];
2783                         goto found;
2784                 }
2785 
2786                 if (gst == NULL || mdb_gelf_sym_closer(symp, &sym, addr)) {
2787                         gst = gsts[i];
2788                         sym = *symp;
2789                 }
2790         }
2791 
2792         /*
2793          * If we have no libproc handle active, we're done: fail if gst is
2794          * NULL; otherwise copy out our best symbol and skip to the end.
2795          * We also skip to found if gst is the private symbol table: we
2796          * want this to always take precedence over PLT re-vectoring.
2797          */
2798         if (P == NULL || (gst != NULL && gst == mdb.m_prsym)) {
2799                 if (gst == NULL)
2800                         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYMADDR));
2801                 *symp = sym;
2802                 goto found;
2803         }
2804 
2805         /*
2806          * Check to see if the address is in a PLT: if it is, use librtld_db to
2807          * attempt to resolve the PLT entry.  If the entry is bound, reset addr
2808          * to the bound address, add a special prefix to the caller's buf,
2809          * forget our previous guess, and then continue using the new addr.
2810          * If the entry is not bound, copy the corresponding symbol name into
2811          * buf and return a fake symbol for the given address.
2812          */
2813         if ((pltsym = Ppltdest(P, addr)) != NULL) {
2814                 const rd_loadobj_t *rlp;
2815                 rd_agent_t *rap;
2816 
2817                 if ((rap = Prd_agent(P)) != NULL &&
2818                     (rlp = Paddr_to_loadobj(P, addr)) != NULL &&
2819                     rd_plt_resolution(rap, addr, Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp.pr_lwpid,
2820                     rlp->rl_plt_base, &rpi) == RD_OK &&
2821                     (rpi.pi_flags & RD_FLG_PI_PLTBOUND)) {
2822                         size_t n;
2823                         n = mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "PLT=");
2824                         addr = rpi.pi_baddr;
2825                         if (n > nbytes) {
2826                                 buf += nbytes;
2827                                 nbytes = 0;
2828                         } else {
2829                                 buf += n;
2830                                 nbytes -= n;
2831                         }
2832                         gst = NULL;
2833                 } else {
2834                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "PLT:%s", pltsym);
2835                         bzero(symp, sizeof (GElf_Sym));
2836                         symp->st_value = addr;
2837                         symp->st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
2838                         return (0);
2839                 }
2840         }
2841 
2842         /*
2843          * Ask libproc to convert the address to the closest symbol for us.
2844          * Once we get the closest symbol, we perform the EXACT match or
2845          * smart-mode or absolute distance check ourself:
2846          */
2847         if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(P)) {
2848                 rv = Pxlookup_by_addr_resolved(P, addr, buf, nbytes,
2849                     symp, &si);
2850         } else {
2851                 rv = Pxlookup_by_addr(P, addr, buf, nbytes,
2852                     symp, &si);
2853         }
2854         if ((rv == 0) && (symp->st_value != 0) &&
2855             (gst == NULL || mdb_gelf_sym_closer(symp, &sym, addr))) {
2856 
2857                 if (flags & MDB_TGT_SYM_EXACT)
2858                         match = (addr == symp->st_value);
2859                 else if (mdb.m_symdist == 0)
2860                         match = (addr >= symp->st_value &&
2861                             addr < symp->st_value + symp->st_size);
2862                 else
2863                         match = (addr >= symp->st_value &&
2864                             addr < symp->st_value + mdb.m_symdist);
2865 
2866                 if (match) {
2867                         pmp = Paddr_to_map(P, addr);
2868                         gst = NULL;
2869                         sip->sym_table = si.prs_table;
2870                         sip->sym_id = si.prs_id;
2871                         goto found;
2872                 }
2873         }
2874 
2875         /*
2876          * If we get here, Plookup_by_addr has failed us.  If we have no
2877          * previous best symbol (gst == NULL), we've failed completely.
2878          * Otherwise we copy out that symbol and continue on to 'found'.
2879          */
2880         if (gst == NULL)
2881                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYMADDR));
2882         *symp = sym;
2883 found:
2884         /*
2885          * Once we've found something, copy the final name into the caller's
2886          * buffer and prefix it with the mapping name if appropriate.
2887          */
2888         if (pmp != NULL && pmp != Pname_to_map(P, PR_OBJ_EXEC)) {
2889                 const char *prefix = pmp->pr_mapname;
2890                 Lmid_t lmid;
2891 
2892                 if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(P)) {
2893                         if (Pobjname_resolved(P, addr, pt->p_objname,
2894                             MDB_TGT_MAPSZ))
2895                                 prefix = pt->p_objname;
2896                 } else {
2897                         if (Pobjname(P, addr, pt->p_objname, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ))
2898                                 prefix = pt->p_objname;
2899                 }
2900 
2901                 if (buf != NULL && nbytes > 1) {
2902                         (void) strncpy(pt->p_symname, buf, MDB_TGT_SYM_NAMLEN);
2903                         pt->p_symname[MDB_TGT_SYM_NAMLEN - 1] = '\0';
2904                 } else {
2905                         pt->p_symname[0] = '\0';
2906                 }
2907 
2908                 if (prefix == pt->p_objname && Plmid(P, addr, &lmid) == 0 && (
2909                     (lmid != LM_ID_BASE && lmid != LM_ID_LDSO) ||
2910                     (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_SHOWLMID))) {
2911                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "LM%lr`%s`%s",
2912                             lmid, strbasename(prefix), pt->p_symname);
2913                 } else {
2914                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "%s`%s",
2915                             strbasename(prefix), pt->p_symname);
2916                 }
2917 
2918         } else if (gst != NULL && buf != NULL && nbytes > 0) {
2919                 (void) strncpy(buf, mdb_gelf_sym_name(gst, symp), nbytes);
2920                 buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0';
2921         }
2922 
2923         return (0);
2924 }
2925 
2926 
2927 static int
2928 pt_symbol_iter_cb(void *arg, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name,
2929     const prsyminfo_t *sip)
2930 {
2931         pt_symarg_t *psp = arg;
2932 
2933         psp->psym_info.sym_id = sip->prs_id;
2934 
2935         return (psp->psym_func(psp->psym_private, sym, name, &psp->psym_info,
2936             psp->psym_obj));
2937 }
2938 
2939 static int
2940 pt_objsym_iter(void *arg, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *object)
2941 {
2942         Lmid_t lmid = PR_LMID_EVERY;
2943         pt_symarg_t *psp = arg;
2944 
2945         psp->psym_obj = object;
2946 
2947         (void) Plmid(psp->psym_targ->t_pshandle, pmp->pr_vaddr, &lmid);
2948         (void) Pxsymbol_iter(psp->psym_targ->t_pshandle, lmid, object,
2949             psp->psym_which, psp->psym_type, pt_symbol_iter_cb, arg);
2950 
2951         return (0);
2952 }
2953 
2954 static int
2955 pt_symbol_filt(void *arg, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name, uint_t id)
2956 {
2957         pt_symarg_t *psp = arg;
2958 
2959         if (mdb_tgt_sym_match(sym, psp->psym_type)) {
2960                 psp->psym_info.sym_id = id;
2961                 return (psp->psym_func(psp->psym_private, sym, name,
2962                     &psp->psym_info, psp->psym_obj));
2963         }
2964 
2965         return (0);
2966 }
2967 
2968 static int
2969 pt_symbol_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *object, uint_t which,
2970     uint_t type, mdb_tgt_sym_f *func, void *private)
2971 {
2972         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
2973         mdb_gelf_symtab_t *gst;
2974         pt_symarg_t ps;
2975         Lmid_t lmid;
2976 
2977         object = pt_resolve_lmid(object, &lmid);
2978 
2979         ps.psym_targ = t;
2980         ps.psym_which = which;
2981         ps.psym_type = type;
2982         ps.psym_func = func;
2983         ps.psym_private = private;
2984         ps.psym_obj = object;
2985 
2986         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
2987                 if (object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY) {
2988                         if (Plmid_to_map(t->t_pshandle, lmid, object) == NULL)
2989                                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ));
2990                         (void) Pxsymbol_iter(t->t_pshandle, lmid, object,
2991                             which, type, pt_symbol_iter_cb, &ps);
2992                         return (0);
2993                 } else if (Prd_agent(t->t_pshandle) != NULL) {
2994                         if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(t->t_pshandle)) {
2995                                 (void) Pobject_iter_resolved(t->t_pshandle,
2996                                     pt_objsym_iter, &ps);
2997                         } else {
2998                                 (void) Pobject_iter(t->t_pshandle,
2999                                     pt_objsym_iter, &ps);
3000                         }
3001                         return (0);
3002                 }
3003         }
3004 
3005         if (lmid != LM_ID_BASE && lmid != PR_LMID_EVERY)
3006                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOLMID));
3007 
3008         if (object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_EXEC && object != MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY &&
3009             pt->p_fio != NULL &&
3010             strcmp(object, IOP_NAME(pt->p_fio)) != 0)
3011                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ));
3012 
3013         if (which == MDB_TGT_SYMTAB)
3014                 gst = pt->p_symtab;
3015         else
3016                 gst = pt->p_dynsym;
3017 
3018         if (gst != NULL) {
3019                 ps.psym_info.sym_table = gst->gst_tabid;
3020                 mdb_gelf_symtab_iter(gst, pt_symbol_filt, &ps);
3021         }
3022 
3023         return (0);
3024 }
3025 
3026 static const mdb_map_t *
3027 pt_prmap_to_mdbmap(mdb_tgt_t *t, const prmap_t *prp, mdb_map_t *mp)
3028 {
3029         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3030         char *rv, name[MAXPATHLEN];
3031         Lmid_t lmid;
3032 
3033         if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(P)) {
3034                 rv = Pobjname_resolved(P, prp->pr_vaddr, name, sizeof (name));
3035         } else {
3036                 rv = Pobjname(P, prp->pr_vaddr, name, sizeof (name));
3037         }
3038 
3039         if (rv != NULL) {
3040                 if (Plmid(P, prp->pr_vaddr, &lmid) == 0 && (
3041                     (lmid != LM_ID_BASE && lmid != LM_ID_LDSO) ||
3042                     (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_SHOWLMID))) {
3043                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(mp->map_name, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ,
3044                             "LM%lr`%s", lmid, name);
3045                 } else {
3046                         (void) strncpy(mp->map_name, name, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1);
3047                         mp->map_name[MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1] = '\0';
3048                 }
3049         } else {
3050                 (void) strncpy(mp->map_name, prp->pr_mapname,
3051                     MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1);
3052                 mp->map_name[MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1] = '\0';
3053         }
3054 
3055         mp->map_base = prp->pr_vaddr;
3056         mp->map_size = prp->pr_size;
3057         mp->map_flags = 0;
3058 
3059         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_READ)
3060                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_R;
3061         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE)
3062                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_W;
3063         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC)
3064                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_X;
3065 
3066         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_SHM)
3067                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_SHMEM;
3068         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_BREAK)
3069                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_HEAP;
3070         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_STACK)
3071                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_STACK;
3072         if (prp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON)
3073                 mp->map_flags |= MDB_TGT_MAP_ANON;
3074 
3075         return (mp);
3076 }
3077 
3078 /*ARGSUSED*/
3079 static int
3080 pt_map_apply(void *arg, const prmap_t *prp, const char *name)
3081 {
3082         pt_maparg_t *pmp = arg;
3083         mdb_map_t map;
3084 
3085         return (pmp->pmap_func(pmp->pmap_private,
3086             pt_prmap_to_mdbmap(pmp->pmap_targ, prp, &map), map.map_name));
3087 }
3088 
3089 static int
3090 pt_mapping_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_map_f *func, void *private)
3091 {
3092         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
3093                 pt_maparg_t pm;
3094 
3095                 pm.pmap_targ = t;
3096                 pm.pmap_func = func;
3097                 pm.pmap_private = private;
3098 
3099                 if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(t->t_pshandle)) {
3100                         (void) Pmapping_iter_resolved(t->t_pshandle,
3101                             pt_map_apply, &pm);
3102                 } else {
3103                         (void) Pmapping_iter(t->t_pshandle,
3104                             pt_map_apply, &pm);
3105                 }
3106                 return (0);
3107         }
3108 
3109         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3110 }
3111 
3112 static int
3113 pt_object_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_map_f *func, void *private)
3114 {
3115         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3116 
3117         /*
3118          * If we have a libproc handle, we can just call Pobject_iter to
3119          * iterate over its list of load object information.
3120          */
3121         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
3122                 pt_maparg_t pm;
3123 
3124                 pm.pmap_targ = t;
3125                 pm.pmap_func = func;
3126                 pm.pmap_private = private;
3127 
3128                 if (PT_LIBPROC_RESOLVE(t->t_pshandle)) {
3129                         (void) Pobject_iter_resolved(t->t_pshandle,
3130                             pt_map_apply, &pm);
3131                 } else {
3132                         (void) Pobject_iter(t->t_pshandle,
3133                             pt_map_apply, &pm);
3134                 }
3135                 return (0);
3136         }
3137 
3138         /*
3139          * If we're examining an executable or other ELF file but we have no
3140          * libproc handle, fake up some information based on DT_NEEDED entries.
3141          */
3142         if (pt->p_dynsym != NULL && pt->p_file->gf_dyns != NULL &&
3143             pt->p_fio != NULL) {
3144                 mdb_gelf_sect_t *gsp = pt->p_dynsym->gst_ssect;
3145                 GElf_Dyn *dynp = pt->p_file->gf_dyns;
3146                 mdb_map_t *mp = &pt->p_map;
3147                 const char *s = IOP_NAME(pt->p_fio);
3148                 size_t i;
3149 
3150                 (void) strncpy(mp->map_name, s, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ);
3151                 mp->map_name[MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1] = '\0';
3152                 mp->map_flags = MDB_TGT_MAP_R | MDB_TGT_MAP_X;
3153                 mp->map_base = NULL;
3154                 mp->map_size = 0;
3155 
3156                 if (func(private, mp, s) != 0)
3157                         return (0);
3158 
3159                 for (i = 0; i < pt->p_file->gf_ndyns; i++, dynp++) {
3160                         if (dynp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
3161                                 s = (char *)gsp->gs_data + dynp->d_un.d_val;
3162                                 (void) strncpy(mp->map_name, s, MDB_TGT_MAPSZ);
3163                                 mp->map_name[MDB_TGT_MAPSZ - 1] = '\0';
3164                                 if (func(private, mp, s) != 0)
3165                                         return (0);
3166                         }
3167                 }
3168 
3169                 return (0);
3170         }
3171 
3172         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3173 }
3174 
3175 static const mdb_map_t *
3176 pt_addr_to_map(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr)
3177 {
3178         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3179         const prmap_t *pmp;
3180 
3181         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
3182                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC);
3183                 return (NULL);
3184         }
3185 
3186         if ((pmp = Paddr_to_map(t->t_pshandle, addr)) == NULL) {
3187                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP);
3188                 return (NULL);
3189         }
3190 
3191         return (pt_prmap_to_mdbmap(t, pmp, &pt->p_map));
3192 }
3193 
3194 static const mdb_map_t *
3195 pt_name_to_map(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *object)
3196 {
3197         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3198         const prmap_t *pmp;
3199         Lmid_t lmid;
3200 
3201         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
3202                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC);
3203                 return (NULL);
3204         }
3205 
3206         object = pt_resolve_lmid(object, &lmid);
3207 
3208         if ((pmp = Plmid_to_map(t->t_pshandle, lmid, object)) == NULL) {
3209                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ);
3210                 return (NULL);
3211         }
3212 
3213         return (pt_prmap_to_mdbmap(t, pmp, &pt->p_map));
3214 }
3215 
3216 static ctf_file_t *
3217 pt_addr_to_ctf(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr)
3218 {
3219         ctf_file_t *ret;
3220 
3221         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
3222                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC);
3223                 return (NULL);
3224         }
3225 
3226         if ((ret = Paddr_to_ctf(t->t_pshandle, addr)) == NULL) {
3227                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ);
3228                 return (NULL);
3229         }
3230 
3231         return (ret);
3232 }
3233 
3234 static ctf_file_t *
3235 pt_name_to_ctf(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *name)
3236 {
3237         ctf_file_t *ret;
3238 
3239         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
3240                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC);
3241                 return (NULL);
3242         }
3243 
3244         if ((ret = Pname_to_ctf(t->t_pshandle, name)) == NULL) {
3245                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ);
3246                 return (NULL);
3247         }
3248 
3249         return (ret);
3250 }
3251 
3252 static int
3253 pt_status(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3254 {
3255         const pstatus_t *psp;
3256         prgregset_t gregs;
3257         int state;
3258 
3259         bzero(tsp, sizeof (mdb_tgt_status_t));
3260 
3261         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL) {
3262                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_IDLE;
3263                 return (0);
3264         }
3265 
3266         switch (state = Pstate(t->t_pshandle)) {
3267         case PS_RUN:
3268                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_RUNNING;
3269                 break;
3270 
3271         case PS_STOP:
3272                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_STOPPED;
3273                 psp = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle);
3274 
3275                 tsp->st_tid = PTL_TID(t);
3276                 if (PTL_GETREGS(t, tsp->st_tid, gregs) == 0)
3277                         tsp->st_pc = gregs[R_PC];
3278 
3279                 if (psp->pr_flags & PR_ISTOP)
3280                         tsp->st_flags |= MDB_TGT_ISTOP;
3281                 if (psp->pr_flags & PR_DSTOP)
3282                         tsp->st_flags |= MDB_TGT_DSTOP;
3283 
3284                 break;
3285 
3286         case PS_LOST:
3287                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_LOST;
3288                 break;
3289         case PS_UNDEAD:
3290                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_UNDEAD;
3291                 break;
3292         case PS_DEAD:
3293                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_DEAD;
3294                 break;
3295         case PS_IDLE:
3296                 tsp->st_state = MDB_TGT_IDLE;
3297                 break;
3298         default:
3299                 fail("unknown libproc state (%d)\n", state);
3300         }
3301 
3302         if (t->t_flags & MDB_TGT_F_BUSY)
3303                 tsp->st_flags |= MDB_TGT_BUSY;
3304 
3305         return (0);
3306 }
3307 
3308 static void
3309 pt_dupfd(const char *file, int oflags, mode_t mode, int dfd)
3310 {
3311         int fd;
3312 
3313         if ((fd = open(file, oflags, mode)) >= 0) {
3314                 (void) fcntl(fd, F_DUP2FD, dfd);
3315                 (void) close(fd);
3316         } else
3317                 warn("failed to open %s as descriptor %d", file, dfd);
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * The Pcreate_callback() function interposes on the default, empty libproc
3322  * definition.  It will be called following a fork of a new child process by
3323  * Pcreate() below, but before the exec of the new process image.  We use this
3324  * callback to optionally redirect stdin and stdout and reset the dispositions
3325  * of SIGPIPE and SIGQUIT from SIG_IGN back to SIG_DFL.
3326  */
3327 /*ARGSUSED*/
3328 void
3329 Pcreate_callback(struct ps_prochandle *P)
3330 {
3331         pt_data_t *pt = mdb.m_target->t_data;
3332 
3333         if (pt->p_stdin != NULL)
3334                 pt_dupfd(pt->p_stdin, O_RDWR, 0, STDIN_FILENO);
3335         if (pt->p_stdout != NULL)
3336                 pt_dupfd(pt->p_stdout, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666, STDOUT_FILENO);
3337 
3338         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL, NULL);
3339         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL, NULL);
3340 }
3341 
3342 static int
3343 pt_run(mdb_tgt_t *t, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
3344 {
3345         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3346         struct ps_prochandle *P;
3347         char execname[MAXPATHLEN];
3348         const char **pargv;
3349         int pargc = 0;
3350         int i, perr;
3351         char **penv;
3352         mdb_var_t *v;
3353 
3354         if (pt->p_aout_fio == NULL) {
3355                 warn("run requires executable to be specified on "
3356                     "command-line\n");
3357                 return (set_errno(EMDB_TGT));
3358         }
3359 
3360         pargv = mdb_alloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2), UM_SLEEP);
3361         pargv[pargc++] = strbasename(IOP_NAME(pt->p_aout_fio));
3362 
3363         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
3364                 if (argv[i].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING) {
3365                         mdb_free(pargv, sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
3366                         return (set_errno(EINVAL));
3367                 }
3368                 if (argv[i].a_un.a_str[0] == '<')
3369                         pt->p_stdin = argv[i].a_un.a_str + 1;
3370                 else if (argv[i].a_un.a_str[0] == '>')
3371                         pt->p_stdout = argv[i].a_un.a_str + 1;
3372                 else
3373                         pargv[pargc++] = argv[i].a_un.a_str;
3374         }
3375         pargv[pargc] = NULL;
3376 
3377         /*
3378          * Since Pcreate() uses execvp() and "." may not be present in $PATH,
3379          * we must manually prepend "./" when the executable is a simple name.
3380          */
3381         if (strchr(IOP_NAME(pt->p_aout_fio), '/') == NULL) {
3382                 (void) snprintf(execname, sizeof (execname), "./%s",
3383                     IOP_NAME(pt->p_aout_fio));
3384         } else {
3385                 (void) snprintf(execname, sizeof (execname), "%s",
3386                     IOP_NAME(pt->p_aout_fio));
3387         }
3388 
3389         penv = mdb_alloc((mdb_nv_size(&pt->p_env)+ 1) * sizeof (char *),
3390             UM_SLEEP);
3391         for (mdb_nv_rewind(&pt->p_env), i = 0;
3392             (v = mdb_nv_advance(&pt->p_env)) != NULL; i++)
3393                 penv[i] = mdb_nv_get_cookie(v);
3394         penv[i] = NULL;
3395 
3396         P = Pxcreate(execname, (char **)pargv, penv, &perr, NULL, 0);
3397         mdb_free(pargv, sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
3398         pt->p_stdin = pt->p_stdout = NULL;
3399 
3400         mdb_free(penv, i * sizeof (char *));
3401 
3402         if (P == NULL) {
3403                 warn("failed to create process: %s\n", Pcreate_error(perr));
3404                 return (set_errno(EMDB_TGT));
3405         }
3406 
3407         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
3408                 pt_pre_detach(t, TRUE);
3409                 if (t->t_pshandle != pt->p_idlehandle)
3410                         Prelease(t->t_pshandle, pt->p_rflags);
3411         }
3412 
3413         (void) Punsetflags(P, PR_RLC);  /* make sure run-on-last-close is off */
3414         (void) Psetflags(P, PR_KLC);    /* kill on last close by debugger */
3415         pt->p_rflags = PRELEASE_KILL;        /* kill on debugger Prelease */
3416         t->t_pshandle = P;
3417 
3418         pt_post_attach(t);
3419         pt_activate_common(t);
3420         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
3421         mdb.m_flags |= MDB_FL_VCREATE;
3422 
3423         return (0);
3424 }
3425 
3426 /*
3427  * Forward a signal to the victim process in order to force it to stop or die.
3428  * Refer to the comments above pt_setrun(), below, for more info.
3429  */
3430 /*ARGSUSED*/
3431 static void
3432 pt_sigfwd(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, ucontext_t *ucp, mdb_tgt_t *t)
3433 {
3434         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3435         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp;
3436         pid_t pid = Pstatus(P)->pr_pid;
3437         long ctl[2];
3438 
3439         if (getpgid(pid) != mdb.m_pgid) {
3440                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "fwd SIG#%d to %d\n", sig, (int)pid);
3441                 (void) kill(pid, sig);
3442         }
3443 
3444         if (Pwait(P, 1) == 0 && (psp->pr_flags & PR_STOPPED) &&
3445             psp->pr_why == PR_JOBCONTROL && Pdstop(P) == 0) {
3446                 /*
3447                  * If we're job control stopped and our DSTOP is pending, the
3448                  * victim will never see our signal, so undo the kill() and
3449                  * then send SIGCONT the victim to kick it out of the job
3450                  * control stop and force our DSTOP to take effect.
3451                  */
3452                 if ((psp->pr_flags & PR_DSTOP) &&
3453                     prismember(&Pstatus(P)->pr_sigpend, sig)) {
3454                         ctl[0] = PCUNKILL;
3455                         ctl[1] = sig;
3456                         (void) write(Pctlfd(P), ctl, sizeof (ctl));
3457                 }
3458 
3459                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "fwd SIGCONT to %d\n", (int)pid);
3460                 (void) kill(pid, SIGCONT);
3461         }
3462 }
3463 
3464 /*
3465  * Common code for step and continue: if no victim process has been created,
3466  * call pt_run() to create one.  Then set the victim running, clearing any
3467  * pending fault.  One special case is that if the victim was previously
3468  * stopped on reception of SIGINT, we know that SIGINT was traced and the user
3469  * requested the victim to stop, so clear this signal before continuing.
3470  * For all other traced signals, the signal will be delivered on continue.
3471  *
3472  * Once the victim process is running, we wait for it to stop on an event of
3473  * interest.  Although libproc provides the basic primitive to wait for the
3474  * victim, we must be careful in our handling of signals.  We want to allow the
3475  * user to issue a SIGINT or SIGQUIT using the designated terminal control
3476  * character (typically ^C and ^\), and have these signals stop the target and
3477  * return control to the debugger if the signals are traced.  There are three
3478  * cases to be considered in our implementation:
3479  *
3480  * (1) If the debugger and victim are in the same process group, both receive
3481  * the signal from the terminal driver.  The debugger returns from Pwait() with
3482  * errno = EINTR, so we want to loop back and continue waiting until the victim
3483  * stops on receipt of its SIGINT or SIGQUIT.
3484  *
3485  * (2) If the debugger and victim are in different process groups, and the
3486  * victim is a member of the foreground process group, it will receive the
3487  * signal from the terminal driver and the debugger will not.  As such, we
3488  * will remain blocked in Pwait() until the victim stops on its signal.
3489  *
3490  * (3) If the debugger and victim are in different process groups, and the
3491  * debugger is a member of the foreground process group, it will receive the
3492  * signal from the terminal driver, and the victim will not.  The debugger
3493  * returns from Pwait() with errno = EINTR, so we need to forward the signal
3494  * to the victim process directly and then Pwait() again for it to stop.
3495  *
3496  * We can observe that all three cases are handled by simply calling Pwait()
3497  * repeatedly if it fails with EINTR, and forwarding SIGINT and SIGQUIT to
3498  * the victim if it is in a different process group, using pt_sigfwd() above.
3499  *
3500  * An additional complication is that the process may not be able to field
3501  * the signal if it is currently stopped by job control.  In this case, we
3502  * also DSTOP the process, and then send it a SIGCONT to wake it up from
3503  * job control and force it to re-enter stop() under the control of /proc.
3504  *
3505  * Finally, we would like to allow the user to suspend the process using the
3506  * terminal suspend character (typically ^Z) if both are in the same session.
3507  * We again employ pt_sigfwd() to forward SIGTSTP to the victim, wait for it to
3508  * stop from job control, and then capture it using /proc.  Once the process
3509  * has stopped, normal SIGTSTP processing is restored and the user can issue
3510  * another ^Z in order to suspend the debugger and return to the parent shell.
3511  */
3512 static int
3513 pt_setrun(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp, int flags)
3514 {
3515         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3516         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3517         pid_t old_pgid = -1;
3518 
3519         mdb_signal_f *intf, *quitf, *tstpf;
3520         const lwpstatus_t *psp;
3521         void *intd, *quitd, *tstpd;
3522 
3523         int sig = pt->p_signal;
3524         int error = 0;
3525         int pgid = -1;
3526 
3527         pt->p_signal = 0; /* clear pending signal */
3528 
3529         if (P == NULL && pt_run(t, 0, NULL) == -1)
3530                 return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
3531 
3532         P = t->t_pshandle;
3533         psp = &Pstatus(P)->pr_lwp;
3534 
3535         if (sig == 0 && psp->pr_why == PR_SIGNALLED && psp->pr_what == SIGINT)
3536                 flags |= PRCSIG; /* clear pending SIGINT */
3537         else
3538                 flags |= PRCFAULT; /* clear any pending fault (e.g. BPT) */
3539 
3540         intf = mdb_signal_gethandler(SIGINT, &intd);
3541         quitf = mdb_signal_gethandler(SIGQUIT, &quitd);
3542         tstpf = mdb_signal_gethandler(SIGTSTP, &tstpd);
3543 
3544         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGINT, (mdb_signal_f *)pt_sigfwd, t);
3545         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGQUIT, (mdb_signal_f *)pt_sigfwd, t);
3546         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTSTP, (mdb_signal_f *)pt_sigfwd, t);
3547 
3548         if (sig != 0 && Pstate(P) == PS_RUN &&
3549             kill(Pstatus(P)->pr_pid, sig) == -1) {
3550                 error = errno;
3551                 goto out;
3552         }
3553 
3554         /*
3555          * If we attached to a job stopped background process in the same
3556          * session, make its pgid the foreground process group before running
3557          * it.  Ignore SIGTTOU while doing this to avoid being suspended.
3558          */
3559         if (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_JOBCTL) {
3560                 (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN, NULL);
3561                 (void) IOP_CTL(mdb.m_term, TIOCGPGRP, &old_pgid);
3562                 (void) IOP_CTL(mdb.m_term, TIOCSPGRP,
3563                     (void *)&Pstatus(P)->pr_pgid);
3564                 (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL, NULL);
3565         }
3566 
3567         if (Pstate(P) != PS_RUN && Psetrun(P, sig, flags) == -1) {
3568                 error = errno;
3569                 goto out;
3570         }
3571 
3572         /*
3573          * If the process is stopped on job control, resume its process group
3574          * by sending it a SIGCONT if we are in the same session.  Otherwise
3575          * we have no choice but to wait for someone else to foreground it.
3576          */
3577         if (psp->pr_why == PR_JOBCONTROL) {
3578                 if (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_JOBCTL)
3579                         (void) kill(-Pstatus(P)->pr_pgid, SIGCONT);
3580                 else if (mdb.m_term != NULL)
3581                         warn("process is still suspended by job control ...\n");
3582         }
3583 
3584         /*
3585          * Wait for the process to stop.  As described above, we loop around if
3586          * we are interrupted (EINTR).  If we lose control, attempt to re-open
3587          * the process, or call pt_exec() if that fails to handle a re-exec.
3588          * If the process dies (ENOENT) or Pwait() fails, break out of the loop.
3589          */
3590         while (Pwait(P, 0) == -1) {
3591                 if (errno != EINTR) {
3592                         if (Pstate(P) == PS_LOST) {
3593                                 if (Preopen(P) == 0)
3594                                         continue; /* Pwait() again */
3595                                 else
3596                                         pt_exec(t, 0, NULL);
3597                         } else if (errno != ENOENT)
3598                                 warn("failed to wait for event");
3599                         break;
3600                 }
3601         }
3602 
3603         /*
3604          * If we changed the foreground process group, restore the old pgid
3605          * while ignoring SIGTTOU so we are not accidentally suspended.
3606          */
3607         if (old_pgid != -1) {
3608                 (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN, NULL);
3609                 (void) IOP_CTL(mdb.m_term, TIOCSPGRP, &pgid);
3610                 (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL, NULL);
3611         }
3612 
3613         /*
3614          * If we're now stopped on exit from a successful exec, release any
3615          * vfork parents and clean out their address space before returning
3616          * to tgt_continue() and perturbing the list of armed event specs.
3617          * If we're stopped for any other reason, just update the mappings.
3618          */
3619         switch (Pstate(P)) {
3620         case PS_STOP:
3621                 if (psp->pr_why == PR_SYSEXIT && psp->pr_errno == 0 &&
3622                     psp->pr_what == SYS_execve)
3623                         pt_release_parents(t);
3624                 else
3625                         Pupdate_maps(P);
3626                 break;
3627 
3628         case PS_UNDEAD:
3629         case PS_LOST:
3630                 pt_release_parents(t);
3631                 break;
3632         }
3633 
3634 out:
3635         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGINT, intf, intd);
3636         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGQUIT, quitf, quitd);
3637         (void) mdb_signal_sethandler(SIGTSTP, tstpf, tstpd);
3638         (void) pt_status(t, tsp);
3639 
3640         return (error ? set_errno(error) : 0);
3641 }
3642 
3643 static int
3644 pt_step(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3645 {
3646         return (pt_setrun(t, tsp, PRSTEP));
3647 }
3648 
3649 static int
3650 pt_continue(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3651 {
3652         return (pt_setrun(t, tsp, 0));
3653 }
3654 
3655 static int
3656 pt_signal(mdb_tgt_t *t, int sig)
3657 {
3658         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3659 
3660         if (sig > 0 && sig <= pt->p_maxsig) {
3661                 pt->p_signal = sig; /* pending until next pt_setrun */
3662                 return (0);
3663         }
3664 
3665         return (set_errno(EMDB_BADSIGNUM));
3666 }
3667 
3668 static int
3669 pt_sysenter_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
3670 {
3671         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3672 
3673         if (P != NULL && Pstate(P) < PS_LOST) {
3674                 sep->se_data = args; /* data is raw system call number */
3675                 return (Psysentry(P, (intptr_t)args, TRUE) < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3676         }
3677 
3678         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3679 }
3680 
3681 static void
3682 pt_sysenter_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
3683 {
3684         (void) Psysentry(t->t_pshandle, (intptr_t)sep->se_data, FALSE);
3685 }
3686 
3687 /*ARGSUSED*/
3688 static char *
3689 pt_sysenter_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
3690     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
3691 {
3692         char name[32];
3693         int sysnum;
3694 
3695         if (vep != NULL)
3696                 sysnum = (intptr_t)vep->ve_args;
3697         else
3698                 sysnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3699 
3700         (void) proc_sysname(sysnum, name, sizeof (name));
3701         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop on entry to %s", name);
3702 
3703         return (buf);
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*ARGSUSED*/
3707 static int
3708 pt_sysenter_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3709 {
3710         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
3711         int sysnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3712 
3713         return (psp->pr_why == PR_SYSENTRY && psp->pr_what == sysnum);
3714 }
3715 
3716 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_sysenter_ops = {
3717         pt_sysenter_ctor,       /* se_ctor */
3718         pt_sysenter_dtor,       /* se_dtor */
3719         pt_sysenter_info,       /* se_info */
3720         no_se_secmp,            /* se_secmp */
3721         no_se_vecmp,            /* se_vecmp */
3722         no_se_arm,              /* se_arm */
3723         no_se_disarm,           /* se_disarm */
3724         no_se_cont,             /* se_cont */
3725         pt_sysenter_match       /* se_match */
3726 };
3727 
3728 static int
3729 pt_sysexit_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
3730 {
3731         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3732 
3733         if (P != NULL && Pstate(P) < PS_LOST) {
3734                 sep->se_data = args; /* data is raw system call number */
3735                 return (Psysexit(P, (intptr_t)args, TRUE) < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3736         }
3737 
3738         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3739 }
3740 
3741 static void
3742 pt_sysexit_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
3743 {
3744         (void) Psysexit(t->t_pshandle, (intptr_t)sep->se_data, FALSE);
3745 }
3746 
3747 /*ARGSUSED*/
3748 static char *
3749 pt_sysexit_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
3750     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
3751 {
3752         char name[32];
3753         int sysnum;
3754 
3755         if (vep != NULL)
3756                 sysnum = (intptr_t)vep->ve_args;
3757         else
3758                 sysnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3759 
3760         (void) proc_sysname(sysnum, name, sizeof (name));
3761         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop on exit from %s", name);
3762 
3763         return (buf);
3764 }
3765 
3766 /*ARGSUSED*/
3767 static int
3768 pt_sysexit_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3769 {
3770         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
3771         int sysnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3772 
3773         return (psp->pr_why == PR_SYSEXIT && psp->pr_what == sysnum);
3774 }
3775 
3776 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_sysexit_ops = {
3777         pt_sysexit_ctor,        /* se_ctor */
3778         pt_sysexit_dtor,        /* se_dtor */
3779         pt_sysexit_info,        /* se_info */
3780         no_se_secmp,            /* se_secmp */
3781         no_se_vecmp,            /* se_vecmp */
3782         no_se_arm,              /* se_arm */
3783         no_se_disarm,           /* se_disarm */
3784         no_se_cont,             /* se_cont */
3785         pt_sysexit_match        /* se_match */
3786 };
3787 
3788 static int
3789 pt_signal_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
3790 {
3791         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3792 
3793         if (P != NULL && Pstate(P) < PS_LOST) {
3794                 sep->se_data = args; /* data is raw signal number */
3795                 return (Psignal(P, (intptr_t)args, TRUE) < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3796         }
3797 
3798         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3799 }
3800 
3801 static void
3802 pt_signal_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
3803 {
3804         (void) Psignal(t->t_pshandle, (intptr_t)sep->se_data, FALSE);
3805 }
3806 
3807 /*ARGSUSED*/
3808 static char *
3809 pt_signal_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
3810     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
3811 {
3812         char name[SIG2STR_MAX];
3813         int signum;
3814 
3815         if (vep != NULL)
3816                 signum = (intptr_t)vep->ve_args;
3817         else
3818                 signum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3819 
3820         (void) proc_signame(signum, name, sizeof (name));
3821         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop on %s", name);
3822 
3823         return (buf);
3824 }
3825 
3826 /*ARGSUSED*/
3827 static int
3828 pt_signal_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3829 {
3830         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
3831         int signum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3832 
3833         return (psp->pr_why == PR_SIGNALLED && psp->pr_what == signum);
3834 }
3835 
3836 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_signal_ops = {
3837         pt_signal_ctor,         /* se_ctor */
3838         pt_signal_dtor,         /* se_dtor */
3839         pt_signal_info,         /* se_info */
3840         no_se_secmp,            /* se_secmp */
3841         no_se_vecmp,            /* se_vecmp */
3842         no_se_arm,              /* se_arm */
3843         no_se_disarm,           /* se_disarm */
3844         no_se_cont,             /* se_cont */
3845         pt_signal_match         /* se_match */
3846 };
3847 
3848 static int
3849 pt_fault_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
3850 {
3851         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
3852 
3853         if (P != NULL && Pstate(P) < PS_LOST) {
3854                 sep->se_data = args; /* data is raw fault number */
3855                 return (Pfault(P, (intptr_t)args, TRUE) < 0 ? -1 : 0);
3856         }
3857 
3858         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3859 }
3860 
3861 static void
3862 pt_fault_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
3863 {
3864         int fault = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3865 
3866         if (fault != FLTBPT && fault != FLTTRACE && fault != FLTWATCH)
3867                 (void) Pfault(t->t_pshandle, fault, FALSE);
3868 }
3869 
3870 /*ARGSUSED*/
3871 static char *
3872 pt_fault_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
3873     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
3874 {
3875         char name[32];
3876         int fltnum;
3877 
3878         if (vep != NULL)
3879                 fltnum = (intptr_t)vep->ve_args;
3880         else
3881                 fltnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3882 
3883         (void) proc_fltname(fltnum, name, sizeof (name));
3884         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop on %s", name);
3885 
3886         return (buf);
3887 }
3888 
3889 /*ARGSUSED*/
3890 static int
3891 pt_fault_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
3892 {
3893         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
3894         int fltnum = (intptr_t)sep->se_data;
3895 
3896         return (psp->pr_why == PR_FAULTED && psp->pr_what == fltnum);
3897 }
3898 
3899 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_fault_ops = {
3900         pt_fault_ctor,          /* se_ctor */
3901         pt_fault_dtor,          /* se_dtor */
3902         pt_fault_info,          /* se_info */
3903         no_se_secmp,            /* se_secmp */
3904         no_se_vecmp,            /* se_vecmp */
3905         no_se_arm,              /* se_arm */
3906         no_se_disarm,           /* se_disarm */
3907         no_se_cont,             /* se_cont */
3908         pt_fault_match          /* se_match */
3909 };
3910 
3911 /*
3912  * Callback for pt_ignore() dcmd above: for each VID, determine if it
3913  * corresponds to a vespec that traces the specified signal, and delete it.
3914  */
3915 /*ARGSUSED*/
3916 static int
3917 pt_ignore_sig(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *sig, int vid, void *data)
3918 {
3919         mdb_vespec_t *vep = mdb_tgt_vespec_lookup(t, vid);
3920 
3921         if (vep->ve_se->se_ops == &proc_signal_ops && vep->ve_args == sig)
3922                 (void) mdb_tgt_vespec_delete(t, vid);
3923 
3924         return (0);
3925 }
3926 
3927 static int
3928 pt_brkpt_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
3929 {
3930         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
3931         pt_bparg_t *pta = args;
3932         pt_brkpt_t *ptb;
3933         GElf_Sym s;
3934 
3935         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Pstate(t->t_pshandle) >= PS_LOST)
3936                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
3937 
3938         if (pta->pta_symbol != NULL) {
3939                 if (!pt->p_rtld_finished &&
3940                     strchr(pta->pta_symbol, '`') == NULL)
3941                         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOSYM));
3942                 if (mdb_tgt_lookup_by_scope(t, pta->pta_symbol, &s,
3943                     NULL) == -1) {
3944                         if (errno != EMDB_NOOBJ && !(errno == EMDB_NOSYM &&
3945                             (!(mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_BPTNOSYMSTOP) ||
3946                             !pt->p_rtld_finished))) {
3947                                 warn("breakpoint %s activation failed",
3948                                     pta->pta_symbol);
3949                         }
3950                         return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
3951                 }
3952 
3953                 pta->pta_addr = (uintptr_t)s.st_value;
3954         }
3955 
3956 #ifdef __sparc
3957         if (pta->pta_addr & 3)
3958                 return (set_errno(EMDB_BPALIGN));
3959 #endif
3960 
3961         if (Paddr_to_map(t->t_pshandle, pta->pta_addr) == NULL)
3962                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOMAP));
3963 
3964         ptb = mdb_alloc(sizeof (pt_brkpt_t), UM_SLEEP);
3965         ptb->ptb_addr = pta->pta_addr;
3966         ptb->ptb_instr = NULL;
3967         sep->se_data = ptb;
3968 
3969         return (0);
3970 }
3971 
3972 /*ARGSUSED*/
3973 static void
3974 pt_brkpt_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
3975 {
3976         mdb_free(sep->se_data, sizeof (pt_brkpt_t));
3977 }
3978 
3979 /*ARGSUSED*/
3980 static char *
3981 pt_brkpt_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
3982     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
3983 {
3984         uintptr_t addr = NULL;
3985 
3986         if (vep != NULL) {
3987                 pt_bparg_t *pta = vep->ve_args;
3988 
3989                 if (pta->pta_symbol != NULL) {
3990                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop at %s",
3991                             pta->pta_symbol);
3992                 } else {
3993                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop at %a",
3994                             pta->pta_addr);
3995                         addr = pta->pta_addr;
3996                 }
3997 
3998         } else {
3999                 addr = ((pt_brkpt_t *)sep->se_data)->ptb_addr;
4000                 (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop at %a", addr);
4001         }
4002 
4003         sp->spec_base = addr;
4004         sp->spec_size = sizeof (instr_t);
4005 
4006         return (buf);
4007 }
4008 
4009 static int
4010 pt_brkpt_secmp(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
4011 {
4012         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4013         pt_bparg_t *pta = args;
4014         GElf_Sym sym;
4015 
4016         if (pta->pta_symbol != NULL) {
4017                 return (mdb_tgt_lookup_by_scope(t, pta->pta_symbol,
4018                     &sym, NULL) == 0 && sym.st_value == ptb->ptb_addr);
4019         }
4020 
4021         return (pta->pta_addr == ptb->ptb_addr);
4022 }
4023 
4024 /*ARGSUSED*/
4025 static int
4026 pt_brkpt_vecmp(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_vespec_t *vep, void *args)
4027 {
4028         pt_bparg_t *pta1 = vep->ve_args;
4029         pt_bparg_t *pta2 = args;
4030 
4031         if (pta1->pta_symbol != NULL && pta2->pta_symbol != NULL)
4032                 return (strcmp(pta1->pta_symbol, pta2->pta_symbol) == 0);
4033 
4034         if (pta1->pta_symbol == NULL && pta2->pta_symbol == NULL)
4035                 return (pta1->pta_addr == pta2->pta_addr);
4036 
4037         return (0); /* fail if one is symbolic, other is an explicit address */
4038 }
4039 
4040 static int
4041 pt_brkpt_arm(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
4042 {
4043         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4044         return (Psetbkpt(t->t_pshandle, ptb->ptb_addr, &ptb->ptb_instr));
4045 }
4046 
4047 /*
4048  * In order to disarm a breakpoint, we replace the trap instruction at ptb_addr
4049  * with the saved instruction.  However, if we have stopped after a successful
4050  * exec(2), we do not want to restore ptb_instr because the address space has
4051  * now been replaced with the text of a different executable, and so restoring
4052  * the saved instruction would be incorrect.  The exec itself has effectively
4053  * removed all breakpoint trap instructions for us, so we can just return.
4054  */
4055 static int
4056 pt_brkpt_disarm(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
4057 {
4058         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
4059         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4060 
4061         if (psp->pr_why == PR_SYSEXIT && psp->pr_errno == 0 &&
4062             psp->pr_what == SYS_execve)
4063                 return (0); /* do not restore saved instruction */
4064 
4065         return (Pdelbkpt(t->t_pshandle, ptb->ptb_addr, ptb->ptb_instr));
4066 }
4067 
4068 /*
4069  * Determine whether the specified sespec is an armed watchpoint that overlaps
4070  * with the given breakpoint and has the given flags set.  We use this to find
4071  * conflicts with breakpoints, below.
4072  */
4073 static int
4074 pt_wp_overlap(mdb_sespec_t *sep, pt_brkpt_t *ptb, int flags)
4075 {
4076         const prwatch_t *wp = sep->se_data;
4077 
4078         return (sep->se_state == MDB_TGT_SPEC_ARMED &&
4079             sep->se_ops == &proc_wapt_ops && (wp->pr_wflags & flags) &&
4080             ptb->ptb_addr - wp->pr_vaddr < wp->pr_size);
4081 }
4082 
4083 /*
4084  * We step over breakpoints using Pxecbkpt() in libproc.  If a conflicting
4085  * watchpoint is present, we must temporarily remove it before stepping over
4086  * the breakpoint so we do not immediately re-trigger the watchpoint.  We know
4087  * the watchpoint has already triggered on our trap instruction as part of
4088  * fetching it.  Before we return, we must re-install any disabled watchpoints.
4089  */
4090 static int
4091 pt_brkpt_cont(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
4092 {
4093         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4094         int status = -1;
4095         int error;
4096         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
4097 
4098         /*
4099          * If the PC no longer matches our original address, then the user has
4100          * changed it while we have been stopped. In this case, it no longer
4101          * makes any sense to continue over this breakpoint.  We return as if we
4102          * continued normally.
4103          */
4104         if ((uintptr_t)psp->pr_info.si_addr != psp->pr_reg[R_PC])
4105                 return (pt_status(t, tsp));
4106 
4107         for (sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active); sep; sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
4108                 if (pt_wp_overlap(sep, ptb, WA_EXEC))
4109                         (void) Pdelwapt(t->t_pshandle, sep->se_data);
4110         }
4111 
4112         if (Pxecbkpt(t->t_pshandle, ptb->ptb_instr) == 0 &&
4113             Pdelbkpt(t->t_pshandle, ptb->ptb_addr, ptb->ptb_instr) == 0)
4114                 status = pt_status(t, tsp);
4115 
4116         error = errno; /* save errno from Pxecbkpt, Pdelbkpt, or pt_status */
4117 
4118         for (sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active); sep; sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
4119                 if (pt_wp_overlap(sep, ptb, WA_EXEC) &&
4120                     Psetwapt(t->t_pshandle, sep->se_data) == -1) {
4121                         sep->se_state = MDB_TGT_SPEC_ERROR;
4122                         sep->se_errno = errno;
4123                 }
4124         }
4125 
4126         (void) set_errno(error);
4127         return (status);
4128 }
4129 
4130 /*ARGSUSED*/
4131 static int
4132 pt_brkpt_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
4133 {
4134         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
4135         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4136 
4137         return (psp->pr_why == PR_FAULTED && psp->pr_what == FLTBPT &&
4138             psp->pr_reg[R_PC] == ptb->ptb_addr);
4139 }
4140 
4141 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_brkpt_ops = {
4142         pt_brkpt_ctor,          /* se_ctor */
4143         pt_brkpt_dtor,          /* se_dtor */
4144         pt_brkpt_info,          /* se_info */
4145         pt_brkpt_secmp,         /* se_secmp */
4146         pt_brkpt_vecmp,         /* se_vecmp */
4147         pt_brkpt_arm,           /* se_arm */
4148         pt_brkpt_disarm,        /* se_disarm */
4149         pt_brkpt_cont,          /* se_cont */
4150         pt_brkpt_match          /* se_match */
4151 };
4152 
4153 static int
4154 pt_wapt_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
4155 {
4156         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Pstate(t->t_pshandle) >= PS_LOST)
4157                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4158 
4159         sep->se_data = mdb_alloc(sizeof (prwatch_t), UM_SLEEP);
4160         bcopy(args, sep->se_data, sizeof (prwatch_t));
4161         return (0);
4162 }
4163 
4164 /*ARGSUSED*/
4165 static void
4166 pt_wapt_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
4167 {
4168         mdb_free(sep->se_data, sizeof (prwatch_t));
4169 }
4170 
4171 /*ARGSUSED*/
4172 static char *
4173 pt_wapt_info(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_vespec_t *vep,
4174     mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *sp, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
4175 {
4176         prwatch_t *wp = vep != NULL ? vep->ve_args : sep->se_data;
4177         char desc[24];
4178 
4179         ASSERT(wp->pr_wflags != 0);
4180         desc[0] = '\0';
4181 
4182         switch (wp->pr_wflags) {
4183         case WA_READ:
4184                 (void) strcat(desc, "/read");
4185                 break;
4186         case WA_WRITE:
4187                 (void) strcat(desc, "/write");
4188                 break;
4189         case WA_EXEC:
4190                 (void) strcat(desc, "/exec");
4191                 break;
4192         default:
4193                 if (wp->pr_wflags & WA_READ)
4194                         (void) strcat(desc, "/r");
4195                 if (wp->pr_wflags & WA_WRITE)
4196                         (void) strcat(desc, "/w");
4197                 if (wp->pr_wflags & WA_EXEC)
4198                         (void) strcat(desc, "/x");
4199         }
4200 
4201         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(buf, nbytes, "stop on %s of [%la, %la)",
4202             desc + 1, wp->pr_vaddr, wp->pr_vaddr + wp->pr_size);
4203 
4204         sp->spec_base = wp->pr_vaddr;
4205         sp->spec_size = wp->pr_size;
4206 
4207         return (buf);
4208 }
4209 
4210 /*ARGSUSED*/
4211 static int
4212 pt_wapt_secmp(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, void *args)
4213 {
4214         prwatch_t *wp1 = sep->se_data;
4215         prwatch_t *wp2 = args;
4216 
4217         return (wp1->pr_vaddr == wp2->pr_vaddr &&
4218             wp1->pr_size == wp2->pr_size && wp1->pr_wflags == wp2->pr_wflags);
4219 }
4220 
4221 /*ARGSUSED*/
4222 static int
4223 pt_wapt_vecmp(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_vespec_t *vep, void *args)
4224 {
4225         prwatch_t *wp1 = vep->ve_args;
4226         prwatch_t *wp2 = args;
4227 
4228         return (wp1->pr_vaddr == wp2->pr_vaddr &&
4229             wp1->pr_size == wp2->pr_size && wp1->pr_wflags == wp2->pr_wflags);
4230 }
4231 
4232 static int
4233 pt_wapt_arm(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
4234 {
4235         return (Psetwapt(t->t_pshandle, sep->se_data));
4236 }
4237 
4238 static int
4239 pt_wapt_disarm(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep)
4240 {
4241         return (Pdelwapt(t->t_pshandle, sep->se_data));
4242 }
4243 
4244 /*
4245  * Determine whether the specified sespec is an armed breakpoint at the
4246  * given %pc.  We use this to find conflicts with watchpoints below.
4247  */
4248 static int
4249 pt_bp_overlap(mdb_sespec_t *sep, uintptr_t pc)
4250 {
4251         pt_brkpt_t *ptb = sep->se_data;
4252 
4253         return (sep->se_state == MDB_TGT_SPEC_ARMED &&
4254             sep->se_ops == &proc_brkpt_ops && ptb->ptb_addr == pc);
4255 }
4256 
4257 /*
4258  * We step over watchpoints using Pxecwapt() in libproc.  If a conflicting
4259  * breakpoint is present, we must temporarily disarm it before stepping
4260  * over the watchpoint so we do not immediately re-trigger the breakpoint.
4261  * This is similar to the case handled in pt_brkpt_cont(), above.
4262  */
4263 static int
4264 pt_wapt_cont(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
4265 {
4266         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
4267         mdb_sespec_t *bep = NULL;
4268         int status = -1;
4269         int error;
4270 
4271         /*
4272          * If the PC no longer matches our original address, then the user has
4273          * changed it while we have been stopped. In this case, it no longer
4274          * makes any sense to continue over this instruction.  We return as if
4275          * we continued normally.
4276          */
4277         if ((uintptr_t)psp->pr_info.si_pc != psp->pr_reg[R_PC])
4278                 return (pt_status(t, tsp));
4279 
4280         if (psp->pr_info.si_code != TRAP_XWATCH) {
4281                 for (bep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active); bep != NULL;
4282                     bep = mdb_list_next(bep)) {
4283                         if (pt_bp_overlap(bep, psp->pr_reg[R_PC])) {
4284                                 (void) bep->se_ops->se_disarm(t, bep);
4285                                 bep->se_state = MDB_TGT_SPEC_ACTIVE;
4286                                 break;
4287                         }
4288                 }
4289         }
4290 
4291         if (Pxecwapt(t->t_pshandle, sep->se_data) == 0)
4292                 status = pt_status(t, tsp);
4293 
4294         error = errno; /* save errno from Pxecwapt or pt_status */
4295 
4296         if (bep != NULL)
4297                 mdb_tgt_sespec_arm_one(t, bep);
4298 
4299         (void) set_errno(error);
4300         return (status);
4301 }
4302 
4303 /*ARGSUSED*/
4304 static int
4305 pt_wapt_match(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_sespec_t *sep, mdb_tgt_status_t *tsp)
4306 {
4307         const lwpstatus_t *psp = &Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp;
4308         prwatch_t *wp = sep->se_data;
4309 
4310         return (psp->pr_why == PR_FAULTED && psp->pr_what == FLTWATCH &&
4311             (uintptr_t)psp->pr_info.si_addr - wp->pr_vaddr < wp->pr_size);
4312 }
4313 
4314 static const mdb_se_ops_t proc_wapt_ops = {
4315         pt_wapt_ctor,           /* se_ctor */
4316         pt_wapt_dtor,           /* se_dtor */
4317         pt_wapt_info,           /* se_info */
4318         pt_wapt_secmp,          /* se_secmp */
4319         pt_wapt_vecmp,          /* se_vecmp */
4320         pt_wapt_arm,            /* se_arm */
4321         pt_wapt_disarm,         /* se_disarm */
4322         pt_wapt_cont,           /* se_cont */
4323         pt_wapt_match           /* se_match */
4324 };
4325 
4326 static void
4327 pt_bparg_dtor(mdb_vespec_t *vep)
4328 {
4329         pt_bparg_t *pta = vep->ve_args;
4330 
4331         if (pta->pta_symbol != NULL)
4332                 strfree(pta->pta_symbol);
4333 
4334         mdb_free(pta, sizeof (pt_bparg_t));
4335 }
4336 
4337 static int
4338 pt_add_vbrkpt(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr,
4339     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4340 {
4341         pt_bparg_t *pta = mdb_alloc(sizeof (pt_bparg_t), UM_SLEEP);
4342 
4343         pta->pta_symbol = NULL;
4344         pta->pta_addr = addr;
4345 
4346         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_brkpt_ops, spec_flags,
4347             func, data, pta, pt_bparg_dtor));
4348 }
4349 
4350 static int
4351 pt_add_sbrkpt(mdb_tgt_t *t, const char *sym,
4352     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4353 {
4354         pt_bparg_t *pta;
4355 
4356         if (sym[0] == '`') {
4357                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOOBJ);
4358                 return (0);
4359         }
4360 
4361         if (sym[strlen(sym) - 1] == '`') {
4362                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_NOSYM);
4363                 return (0);
4364         }
4365 
4366         pta = mdb_alloc(sizeof (pt_bparg_t), UM_SLEEP);
4367         pta->pta_symbol = strdup(sym);
4368         pta->pta_addr = NULL;
4369 
4370         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_brkpt_ops, spec_flags,
4371             func, data, pta, pt_bparg_dtor));
4372 }
4373 
4374 static int
4375 pt_wparg_overlap(const prwatch_t *wp1, const prwatch_t *wp2)
4376 {
4377         if (wp2->pr_vaddr + wp2->pr_size <= wp1->pr_vaddr)
4378                 return (0); /* no range overlap */
4379 
4380         if (wp1->pr_vaddr + wp1->pr_size <= wp2->pr_vaddr)
4381                 return (0); /* no range overlap */
4382 
4383         return (wp1->pr_vaddr != wp2->pr_vaddr ||
4384             wp1->pr_size != wp2->pr_size || wp1->pr_wflags != wp2->pr_wflags);
4385 }
4386 
4387 static void
4388 pt_wparg_dtor(mdb_vespec_t *vep)
4389 {
4390         mdb_free(vep->ve_args, sizeof (prwatch_t));
4391 }
4392 
4393 static int
4394 pt_add_vwapt(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t wflags,
4395     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4396 {
4397         prwatch_t *wp = mdb_alloc(sizeof (prwatch_t), UM_SLEEP);
4398         mdb_sespec_t *sep;
4399 
4400         wp->pr_vaddr = addr;
4401         wp->pr_size = len;
4402         wp->pr_wflags = 0;
4403 
4404         if (wflags & MDB_TGT_WA_R)
4405                 wp->pr_wflags |= WA_READ;
4406         if (wflags & MDB_TGT_WA_W)
4407                 wp->pr_wflags |= WA_WRITE;
4408         if (wflags & MDB_TGT_WA_X)
4409                 wp->pr_wflags |= WA_EXEC;
4410 
4411         for (sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_active); sep; sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
4412                 if (sep->se_ops == &proc_wapt_ops &&
4413                     mdb_list_next(&sep->se_velist) != NULL &&
4414                     pt_wparg_overlap(wp, sep->se_data))
4415                         goto dup;
4416         }
4417 
4418         for (sep = mdb_list_next(&t->t_idle); sep; sep = mdb_list_next(sep)) {
4419                 if (sep->se_ops == &proc_wapt_ops && pt_wparg_overlap(wp,
4420                     ((mdb_vespec_t *)mdb_list_next(&sep->se_velist))->ve_args))
4421                         goto dup;
4422         }
4423 
4424         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_wapt_ops, spec_flags,
4425             func, data, wp, pt_wparg_dtor));
4426 
4427 dup:
4428         mdb_free(wp, sizeof (prwatch_t));
4429         (void) set_errno(EMDB_WPDUP);
4430         return (0);
4431 }
4432 
4433 static int
4434 pt_add_sysenter(mdb_tgt_t *t, int sysnum,
4435     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4436 {
4437         if (sysnum <= 0 || sysnum > PRMAXSYS) {
4438                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_BADSYSNUM);
4439                 return (0);
4440         }
4441 
4442         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_sysenter_ops, spec_flags,
4443             func, data, (void *)(uintptr_t)sysnum, no_ve_dtor));
4444 }
4445 
4446 static int
4447 pt_add_sysexit(mdb_tgt_t *t, int sysnum,
4448     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4449 {
4450         if (sysnum <= 0 || sysnum > PRMAXSYS) {
4451                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_BADSYSNUM);
4452                 return (0);
4453         }
4454 
4455         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_sysexit_ops, spec_flags,
4456             func, data, (void *)(uintptr_t)sysnum, no_ve_dtor));
4457 }
4458 
4459 static int
4460 pt_add_signal(mdb_tgt_t *t, int signum,
4461     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4462 {
4463         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4464 
4465         if (signum <= 0 || signum > pt->p_maxsig) {
4466                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_BADSIGNUM);
4467                 return (0);
4468         }
4469 
4470         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_signal_ops, spec_flags,
4471             func, data, (void *)(uintptr_t)signum, no_ve_dtor));
4472 }
4473 
4474 static int
4475 pt_add_fault(mdb_tgt_t *t, int fltnum,
4476     int spec_flags, mdb_tgt_se_f *func, void *data)
4477 {
4478         if (fltnum <= 0 || fltnum > PRMAXFAULT) {
4479                 (void) set_errno(EMDB_BADFLTNUM);
4480                 return (0);
4481         }
4482 
4483         return (mdb_tgt_vespec_insert(t, &proc_fault_ops, spec_flags,
4484             func, data, (void *)(uintptr_t)fltnum, no_ve_dtor));
4485 }
4486 
4487 static int
4488 pt_getareg(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
4489     const char *rname, mdb_tgt_reg_t *rp)
4490 {
4491         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4492         prgregset_t grs;
4493         mdb_var_t *v;
4494 
4495         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4496                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4497 
4498         if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&pt->p_regs, rname)) != NULL) {
4499                 uintmax_t rd_nval = mdb_nv_get_value(v);
4500                 ushort_t rd_num = MDB_TGT_R_NUM(rd_nval);
4501                 ushort_t rd_flags = MDB_TGT_R_FLAGS(rd_nval);
4502 
4503                 if (!MDB_TGT_R_IS_FP(rd_flags)) {
4504                         mdb_tgt_reg_t r = 0;
4505 
4506 #if defined(__sparc) && defined(_ILP32)
4507                         /*
4508                          * If we are debugging on 32-bit SPARC, the globals and
4509                          * outs can have 32 upper bits hiding in the xregs.
4510                          */
4511                         /* gcc doesn't like >= R_G0 because R_G0 == 0 */
4512                         int is_g = (rd_num == R_G0 ||
4513                             rd_num >= R_G1 && rd_num <= R_G7);
4514                         int is_o = (rd_num >= R_O0 && rd_num <= R_O7);
4515                         prxregset_t xrs;
4516 
4517                         if (is_g && PTL_GETXREGS(t, tid, &xrs) == 0 &&
4518                             xrs.pr_type == XR_TYPE_V8P) {
4519                                 r |= (uint64_t)xrs.pr_un.pr_v8p.pr_xg[
4520                                     rd_num - R_G0 + XR_G0] << 32;
4521                         }
4522 
4523                         if (is_o && PTL_GETXREGS(t, tid, &xrs) == 0 &&
4524                             xrs.pr_type == XR_TYPE_V8P) {
4525                                 r |= (uint64_t)xrs.pr_un.pr_v8p.pr_xo[
4526                                     rd_num - R_O0 + XR_O0] << 32;
4527                         }
4528 #endif  /* __sparc && _ILP32 */
4529 
4530                         /*
4531                          * Avoid sign-extension by casting: recall that procfs
4532                          * defines prgreg_t as a long or int and our native
4533                          * register handling uses uint64_t's.
4534                          */
4535                         if (PTL_GETREGS(t, tid, grs) == 0) {
4536                                 *rp = r | (ulong_t)grs[rd_num];
4537                                 if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_32)
4538                                         *rp &= 0xffffffffULL;
4539                                 else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_16)
4540                                         *rp &= 0xffffULL;
4541                                 else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_8H)
4542                                         *rp = (*rp & 0xff00ULL) >> 8;
4543                                 else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_8L)
4544                                         *rp &= 0xffULL;
4545                                 return (0);
4546                         }
4547                         return (-1);
4548                 } else
4549                         return (pt_getfpreg(t, tid, rd_num, rd_flags, rp));
4550         }
4551 
4552         return (set_errno(EMDB_BADREG));
4553 }
4554 
4555 static int
4556 pt_putareg(mdb_tgt_t *t, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, const char *rname, mdb_tgt_reg_t r)
4557 {
4558         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4559         prgregset_t grs;
4560         mdb_var_t *v;
4561 
4562         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4563                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4564 
4565         if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&pt->p_regs, rname)) != NULL) {
4566                 uintmax_t rd_nval = mdb_nv_get_value(v);
4567                 ushort_t rd_num = MDB_TGT_R_NUM(rd_nval);
4568                 ushort_t rd_flags = MDB_TGT_R_FLAGS(rd_nval);
4569 
4570                 if (!MDB_TGT_R_IS_FP(rd_flags)) {
4571 
4572                         if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_32)
4573                                 r &= 0xffffffffULL;
4574                         else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_16)
4575                                 r &= 0xffffULL;
4576                         else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_8H)
4577                                 r = (r & 0xffULL) << 8;
4578                         else if (rd_flags & MDB_TGT_R_8L)
4579                                 r &= 0xffULL;
4580 
4581 #if defined(__sparc) && defined(_ILP32)
4582                         /*
4583                          * If we are debugging on 32-bit SPARC, the globals and
4584                          * outs can have 32 upper bits stored in the xregs.
4585                          */
4586                         int is_g = (rd_num == R_G0 ||
4587                             rd_num >= R_G1 && rd_num <= R_G7);
4588                         int is_o = (rd_num >= R_O0 && rd_num <= R_O7);
4589                         prxregset_t xrs;
4590 
4591                         if ((is_g || is_o) && PTL_GETXREGS(t, tid, &xrs) == 0 &&
4592                             xrs.pr_type == XR_TYPE_V8P) {
4593                                 if (is_g) {
4594                                         xrs.pr_un.pr_v8p.pr_xg[rd_num -
4595                                             R_G0 + XR_G0] = (uint32_t)(r >> 32);
4596                                 } else if (is_o) {
4597                                         xrs.pr_un.pr_v8p.pr_xo[rd_num -
4598                                             R_O0 + XR_O0] = (uint32_t)(r >> 32);
4599                                 }
4600 
4601                                 if (PTL_SETXREGS(t, tid, &xrs) == -1)
4602                                         return (-1);
4603                         }
4604 #endif  /* __sparc && _ILP32 */
4605 
4606                         if (PTL_GETREGS(t, tid, grs) == 0) {
4607                                 grs[rd_num] = (prgreg_t)r;
4608                                 return (PTL_SETREGS(t, tid, grs));
4609                         }
4610                         return (-1);
4611                 } else
4612                         return (pt_putfpreg(t, tid, rd_num, rd_flags, r));
4613         }
4614 
4615         return (set_errno(EMDB_BADREG));
4616 }
4617 
4618 static int
4619 pt_stack_call(pt_stkarg_t *psp, const prgregset_t grs, uint_t argc, long *argv)
4620 {
4621         psp->pstk_gotpc |= (grs[R_PC] != 0);
4622 
4623         if (!psp->pstk_gotpc)
4624                 return (0); /* skip initial zeroed frames */
4625 
4626         return (psp->pstk_func(psp->pstk_private, grs[R_PC],
4627             argc, argv, (const struct mdb_tgt_gregset *)grs));
4628 }
4629 
4630 static int
4631 pt_stack_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *gsp,
4632     mdb_tgt_stack_f *func, void *arg)
4633 {
4634         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4635                 pt_stkarg_t pstk;
4636 
4637                 pstk.pstk_func = func;
4638                 pstk.pstk_private = arg;
4639                 pstk.pstk_gotpc = FALSE;
4640 
4641                 (void) Pstack_iter(t->t_pshandle, gsp->gregs,
4642                     (proc_stack_f *)pt_stack_call, &pstk);
4643 
4644                 return (0);
4645         }
4646 
4647         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4648 }
4649 
4650 static int
4651 pt_auxv(mdb_tgt_t *t, const auxv_t **auxvp)
4652 {
4653         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4654                 *auxvp = Pgetauxvec(t->t_pshandle);
4655                 return (0);
4656         }
4657 
4658         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4659 }
4660 
4661 
4662 static const mdb_tgt_ops_t proc_ops = {
4663         pt_setflags,                            /* t_setflags */
4664         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,             /* t_setcontext */
4665         pt_activate,                            /* t_activate */
4666         pt_deactivate,                          /* t_deactivate */
4667         pt_periodic,                            /* t_periodic */
4668         pt_destroy,                             /* t_destroy */
4669         pt_name,                                /* t_name */
4670         (const char *(*)()) mdb_conf_isa,       /* t_isa */
4671         pt_platform,                            /* t_platform */
4672         pt_uname,                               /* t_uname */
4673         pt_dmodel,                              /* t_dmodel */
4674         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_aread */
4675         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_awrite */
4676         pt_vread,                               /* t_vread */
4677         pt_vwrite,                              /* t_vwrite */
4678         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_pread */
4679         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_pwrite */
4680         pt_fread,                               /* t_fread */
4681         pt_fwrite,                              /* t_fwrite */
4682         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_ioread */
4683         (ssize_t (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,         /* t_iowrite */
4684         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,             /* t_vtop */
4685         pt_lookup_by_name,                      /* t_lookup_by_name */
4686         pt_lookup_by_addr,                      /* t_lookup_by_addr */
4687         pt_symbol_iter,                         /* t_symbol_iter */
4688         pt_mapping_iter,                        /* t_mapping_iter */
4689         pt_object_iter,                         /* t_object_iter */
4690         pt_addr_to_map,                         /* t_addr_to_map */
4691         pt_name_to_map,                         /* t_name_to_map */
4692         pt_addr_to_ctf,                         /* t_addr_to_ctf */
4693         pt_name_to_ctf,                         /* t_name_to_ctf */
4694         pt_status,                              /* t_status */
4695         pt_run,                                 /* t_run */
4696         pt_step,                                /* t_step */
4697         pt_step_out,                            /* t_step_out */
4698         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_notsup,             /* t_step_branch */
4699         pt_next,                                /* t_next */
4700         pt_continue,                            /* t_cont */
4701         pt_signal,                              /* t_signal */
4702         pt_add_vbrkpt,                          /* t_add_vbrkpt */
4703         pt_add_sbrkpt,                          /* t_add_sbrkpt */
4704         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_null,               /* t_add_pwapt */
4705         pt_add_vwapt,                           /* t_add_vwapt */
4706         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_null,               /* t_add_iowapt */
4707         pt_add_sysenter,                        /* t_add_sysenter */
4708         pt_add_sysexit,                         /* t_add_sysexit */
4709         pt_add_signal,                          /* t_add_signal */
4710         pt_add_fault,                           /* t_add_fault */
4711         pt_getareg,                             /* t_getareg */
4712         pt_putareg,                             /* t_putareg */
4713         pt_stack_iter,                          /* t_stack_iter */
4714         pt_auxv                                 /* t_auxv */
4715 };
4716 
4717 /*
4718  * Utility function for converting libproc errno values to mdb error values
4719  * for the ptl calls below.  Currently, we only need to convert ENOENT to
4720  * EMDB_NOTHREAD to produce a more useful error message for the user.
4721  */
4722 static int
4723 ptl_err(int error)
4724 {
4725         if (error != 0 && errno == ENOENT)
4726                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOTHREAD));
4727 
4728         return (error);
4729 }
4730 
4731 /*ARGSUSED*/
4732 static mdb_tgt_tid_t
4733 pt_lwp_tid(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap)
4734 {
4735         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL)
4736                 return (Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp.pr_lwpid);
4737 
4738         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4739 }
4740 
4741 static int
4742 pt_lwp_add(mdb_addrvec_t *ap, const lwpstatus_t *psp)
4743 {
4744         mdb_addrvec_unshift(ap, psp->pr_lwpid);
4745         return (0);
4746 }
4747 
4748 /*ARGSUSED*/
4749 static int
4750 pt_lwp_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_addrvec_t *ap)
4751 {
4752         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL)
4753                 return (Plwp_iter(t->t_pshandle, (proc_lwp_f *)pt_lwp_add, ap));
4754 
4755         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4756 }
4757 
4758 /*ARGSUSED*/
4759 static int
4760 pt_lwp_getregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prgregset_t gregs)
4761 {
4762         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4763                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_getregs(t->t_pshandle,
4764                     (lwpid_t)tid, gregs)));
4765         }
4766         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4767 }
4768 
4769 /*ARGSUSED*/
4770 static int
4771 pt_lwp_setregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prgregset_t gregs)
4772 {
4773         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4774                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_setregs(t->t_pshandle,
4775                     (lwpid_t)tid, gregs)));
4776         }
4777         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4778 }
4779 
4780 #ifdef  __sparc
4781 
4782 /*ARGSUSED*/
4783 static int
4784 pt_lwp_getxregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prxregset_t *xregs)
4785 {
4786         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4787                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_getxregs(t->t_pshandle,
4788                     (lwpid_t)tid, xregs)));
4789         }
4790         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4791 }
4792 
4793 /*ARGSUSED*/
4794 static int
4795 pt_lwp_setxregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
4796     const prxregset_t *xregs)
4797 {
4798         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4799                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_setxregs(t->t_pshandle,
4800                     (lwpid_t)tid, xregs)));
4801         }
4802         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4803 }
4804 
4805 #endif  /* __sparc */
4806 
4807 /*ARGSUSED*/
4808 static int
4809 pt_lwp_getfpregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
4810     prfpregset_t *fpregs)
4811 {
4812         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4813                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_getfpregs(t->t_pshandle,
4814                     (lwpid_t)tid, fpregs)));
4815         }
4816         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4817 }
4818 
4819 /*ARGSUSED*/
4820 static int
4821 pt_lwp_setfpregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
4822     const prfpregset_t *fpregs)
4823 {
4824         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL) {
4825                 return (ptl_err(Plwp_setfpregs(t->t_pshandle,
4826                     (lwpid_t)tid, fpregs)));
4827         }
4828         return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4829 }
4830 
4831 static const pt_ptl_ops_t proc_lwp_ops = {
4832         (int (*)()) mdb_tgt_nop,
4833         (void (*)()) mdb_tgt_nop,
4834         pt_lwp_tid,
4835         pt_lwp_iter,
4836         pt_lwp_getregs,
4837         pt_lwp_setregs,
4838 #ifdef __sparc
4839         pt_lwp_getxregs,
4840         pt_lwp_setxregs,
4841 #endif
4842         pt_lwp_getfpregs,
4843         pt_lwp_setfpregs
4844 };
4845 
4846 static int
4847 pt_tdb_ctor(mdb_tgt_t *t)
4848 {
4849         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4850         td_thragent_t *tap;
4851         td_err_e err;
4852 
4853         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_new(t->t_pshandle, &tap)) != TD_OK)
4854                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4855 
4856         pt->p_ptl_hdl = tap;
4857         return (0);
4858 }
4859 
4860 static void
4861 pt_tdb_dtor(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap)
4862 {
4863         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4864 
4865         ASSERT(tap == pt->p_ptl_hdl);
4866         (void) pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_delete(tap);
4867         pt->p_ptl_hdl = NULL;
4868 }
4869 
4870 static mdb_tgt_tid_t
4871 pt_tdb_tid(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap)
4872 {
4873         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4874 
4875         td_thrhandle_t th;
4876         td_thrinfo_t ti;
4877         td_err_e err;
4878 
4879         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4880                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4881 
4882         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_lwp2thr(tap,
4883             Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_lwp.pr_lwpid, &th)) != TD_OK)
4884                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4885 
4886         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_get_info(&th, &ti)) != TD_OK)
4887                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4888 
4889         return (ti.ti_tid);
4890 }
4891 
4892 static int
4893 pt_tdb_add(const td_thrhandle_t *thp, pt_addarg_t *pap)
4894 {
4895         td_thrinfo_t ti;
4896 
4897         if (pap->pa_pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_get_info(thp, &ti) == TD_OK &&
4898             ti.ti_state != TD_THR_ZOMBIE)
4899                 mdb_addrvec_unshift(pap->pa_ap, ti.ti_tid);
4900 
4901         return (0);
4902 }
4903 
4904 static int
4905 pt_tdb_iter(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_addrvec_t *ap)
4906 {
4907         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4908         pt_addarg_t arg;
4909         int err;
4910 
4911         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4912                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4913 
4914         arg.pa_pt = pt;
4915         arg.pa_ap = ap;
4916 
4917         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_thr_iter(tap, (td_thr_iter_f *)
4918             pt_tdb_add, &arg, TD_THR_ANY_STATE, TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY,
4919             TD_SIGNO_MASK, TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS)) != TD_OK)
4920                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4921 
4922         return (0);
4923 }
4924 
4925 static int
4926 pt_tdb_getregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prgregset_t gregs)
4927 {
4928         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4929 
4930         td_thrhandle_t th;
4931         td_err_e err;
4932 
4933         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4934                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4935 
4936         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
4937                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4938 
4939         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_getgregs(&th, gregs);
4940         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
4941                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4942 
4943         return (0);
4944 }
4945 
4946 static int
4947 pt_tdb_setregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prgregset_t gregs)
4948 {
4949         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4950 
4951         td_thrhandle_t th;
4952         td_err_e err;
4953 
4954         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4955                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4956 
4957         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
4958                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4959 
4960         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_setgregs(&th, gregs);
4961         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
4962                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4963 
4964         return (0);
4965 }
4966 
4967 #ifdef __sparc
4968 
4969 static int
4970 pt_tdb_getxregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid, prxregset_t *xregs)
4971 {
4972         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4973 
4974         td_thrhandle_t th;
4975         td_err_e err;
4976 
4977         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
4978                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
4979 
4980         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
4981                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4982 
4983         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_getxregs(&th, xregs);
4984         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
4985                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
4986 
4987         return (0);
4988 }
4989 
4990 static int
4991 pt_tdb_setxregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
4992     const prxregset_t *xregs)
4993 {
4994         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
4995 
4996         td_thrhandle_t th;
4997         td_err_e err;
4998 
4999         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
5000                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
5001 
5002         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
5003                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5004 
5005         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_setxregs(&th, xregs);
5006         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
5007                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5008 
5009         return (0);
5010 }
5011 
5012 #endif  /* __sparc */
5013 
5014 static int
5015 pt_tdb_getfpregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
5016     prfpregset_t *fpregs)
5017 {
5018         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
5019 
5020         td_thrhandle_t th;
5021         td_err_e err;
5022 
5023         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
5024                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
5025 
5026         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
5027                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5028 
5029         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_getfpregs(&th, fpregs);
5030         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
5031                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5032 
5033         return (0);
5034 }
5035 
5036 static int
5037 pt_tdb_setfpregs(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *tap, mdb_tgt_tid_t tid,
5038     const prfpregset_t *fpregs)
5039 {
5040         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
5041 
5042         td_thrhandle_t th;
5043         td_err_e err;
5044 
5045         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL)
5046                 return (set_errno(EMDB_NOPROC));
5047 
5048         if ((err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_ta_map_id2thr(tap, tid, &th)) != TD_OK)
5049                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5050 
5051         err = pt->p_tdb_ops->td_thr_setfpregs(&th, fpregs);
5052         if (err != TD_OK && err != TD_PARTIALREG)
5053                 return (set_errno(tdb_to_errno(err)));
5054 
5055         return (0);
5056 }
5057 
5058 static const pt_ptl_ops_t proc_tdb_ops = {
5059         pt_tdb_ctor,
5060         pt_tdb_dtor,
5061         pt_tdb_tid,
5062         pt_tdb_iter,
5063         pt_tdb_getregs,
5064         pt_tdb_setregs,
5065 #ifdef __sparc
5066         pt_tdb_getxregs,
5067         pt_tdb_setxregs,
5068 #endif
5069         pt_tdb_getfpregs,
5070         pt_tdb_setfpregs
5071 };
5072 
5073 static ssize_t
5074 pt_xd_auxv(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5075 {
5076         struct ps_prochandle *P = t->t_pshandle;
5077         const auxv_t *auxp, *auxv = NULL;
5078         int auxn = 0;
5079 
5080         if (P != NULL && (auxv = Pgetauxvec(P)) != NULL &&
5081             auxv->a_type != AT_NULL) {
5082                 for (auxp = auxv, auxn = 1; auxp->a_type != NULL; auxp++)
5083                         auxn++;
5084         }
5085 
5086         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5087                 return (sizeof (auxv_t) * auxn);
5088 
5089         if (auxn == 0)
5090                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5091 
5092         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (auxv_t) * auxn);
5093         bcopy(auxv, buf, nbytes);
5094         return (nbytes);
5095 }
5096 
5097 static ssize_t
5098 pt_xd_cred(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5099 {
5100         prcred_t cr, *crp;
5101         size_t cbytes = 0;
5102 
5103         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && Pcred(t->t_pshandle, &cr, 1) == 0) {
5104                 cbytes = (cr.pr_ngroups <= 1) ? sizeof (prcred_t) :
5105                     (sizeof (prcred_t) + (cr.pr_ngroups - 1) * sizeof (gid_t));
5106         }
5107 
5108         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5109                 return (cbytes);
5110 
5111         if (cbytes == 0)
5112                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5113 
5114         crp = mdb_alloc(cbytes, UM_SLEEP);
5115 
5116         if (Pcred(t->t_pshandle, crp, cr.pr_ngroups) == -1)
5117                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5118 
5119         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, cbytes);
5120         bcopy(crp, buf, nbytes);
5121         mdb_free(crp, cbytes);
5122         return (nbytes);
5123 }
5124 
5125 static ssize_t
5126 pt_xd_ehdr(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5127 {
5128         pt_data_t *pt = t->t_data;
5129 
5130         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5131                 return (sizeof (GElf_Ehdr));
5132 
5133         if (pt->p_file == NULL)
5134                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5135 
5136         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (GElf_Ehdr));
5137         bcopy(&pt->p_file->gf_ehdr, buf, nbytes);
5138         return (nbytes);
5139 }
5140 
5141 static int
5142 pt_copy_lwp(lwpstatus_t **lspp, const lwpstatus_t *lsp)
5143 {
5144         bcopy(lsp, *lspp, sizeof (lwpstatus_t));
5145         (*lspp)++;
5146         return (0);
5147 }
5148 
5149 static ssize_t
5150 pt_xd_lwpstatus(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5151 {
5152         lwpstatus_t *lsp, *lbuf;
5153         const pstatus_t *psp;
5154         int nlwp = 0;
5155 
5156         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && (psp = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)) != NULL)
5157                 nlwp = psp->pr_nlwp;
5158 
5159         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5160                 return (sizeof (lwpstatus_t) * nlwp);
5161 
5162         if (nlwp == 0)
5163                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5164 
5165         lsp = lbuf = mdb_alloc(sizeof (lwpstatus_t) * nlwp, UM_SLEEP);
5166         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (lwpstatus_t) * nlwp);
5167 
5168         (void) Plwp_iter(t->t_pshandle, (proc_lwp_f *)pt_copy_lwp, &lsp);
5169         bcopy(lbuf, buf, nbytes);
5170 
5171         mdb_free(lbuf, sizeof (lwpstatus_t) * nlwp);
5172         return (nbytes);
5173 }
5174 
5175 static ssize_t
5176 pt_xd_pshandle(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5177 {
5178         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5179                 return (sizeof (struct ps_prochandle *));
5180 
5181         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || nbytes != sizeof (struct ps_prochandle *))
5182                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5183 
5184         bcopy(&t->t_pshandle, buf, nbytes);
5185         return (nbytes);
5186 }
5187 
5188 static ssize_t
5189 pt_xd_psinfo(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5190 {
5191         const psinfo_t *psp;
5192 
5193         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5194                 return (sizeof (psinfo_t));
5195 
5196         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || (psp = Ppsinfo(t->t_pshandle)) == NULL)
5197                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5198 
5199         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (psinfo_t));
5200         bcopy(psp, buf, nbytes);
5201         return (nbytes);
5202 }
5203 
5204 static ssize_t
5205 pt_xd_pstatus(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5206 {
5207         const pstatus_t *psp;
5208 
5209         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5210                 return (sizeof (pstatus_t));
5211 
5212         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || (psp = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)) == NULL)
5213                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5214 
5215         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (pstatus_t));
5216         bcopy(psp, buf, nbytes);
5217         return (nbytes);
5218 }
5219 
5220 static ssize_t
5221 pt_xd_utsname(mdb_tgt_t *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
5222 {
5223         struct utsname uts;
5224 
5225         if (buf == NULL && nbytes == 0)
5226                 return (sizeof (struct utsname));
5227 
5228         if (t->t_pshandle == NULL || Puname(t->t_pshandle, &uts) != 0)
5229                 return (set_errno(ENODATA));
5230 
5231         nbytes = MIN(nbytes, sizeof (struct utsname));
5232         bcopy(&uts, buf, nbytes);
5233         return (nbytes);
5234 }
5235 
5236 int
5237 mdb_proc_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *t, int argc, const char *argv[])
5238 {
5239         pt_data_t *pt = mdb_zalloc(sizeof (pt_data_t), UM_SLEEP);
5240 
5241         const char *aout_path = argc > 0 ? argv[0] : PT_EXEC_PATH;
5242         const char *core_path = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL;
5243 
5244         const mdb_tgt_regdesc_t *rdp;
5245         char execname[MAXPATHLEN];
5246         struct stat64 st;
5247         int perr;
5248         int state;
5249         struct rlimit rlim;
5250         int i;
5251 
5252         if (argc > 2) {
5253                 mdb_free(pt, sizeof (pt_data_t));
5254                 return (set_errno(EINVAL));
5255         }
5256 
5257         if (t->t_flags & MDB_TGT_F_RDWR)
5258                 pt->p_oflags = O_RDWR;
5259         else
5260                 pt->p_oflags = O_RDONLY;
5261 
5262         if (t->t_flags & MDB_TGT_F_FORCE)
5263                 pt->p_gflags |= PGRAB_FORCE;
5264         if (t->t_flags & MDB_TGT_F_NOSTOP)
5265                 pt->p_gflags |= PGRAB_NOSTOP;
5266 
5267         pt->p_ptl_ops = &proc_lwp_ops;
5268         pt->p_maxsig = sysconf(_SC_SIGRT_MAX);
5269 
5270         (void) mdb_nv_create(&pt->p_regs, UM_SLEEP);
5271         (void) mdb_nv_create(&pt->p_env, UM_SLEEP);
5272 
5273         t->t_ops = &proc_ops;
5274         t->t_data = pt;
5275 
5276         /*
5277          * If no core file name was specified, but the file ./core is present,
5278          * infer that we want to debug it.  I find this behavior confusing,
5279          * so we only do this when precise adb(1) compatibility is required.
5280          */
5281         if (core_path == NULL && (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_ADB) &&
5282             access(PT_CORE_PATH, F_OK) == 0)
5283                 core_path = PT_CORE_PATH;
5284 
5285         /*
5286          * For compatibility with adb(1), the special name "-" may be used
5287          * to suppress the loading of the executable or core file.
5288          */
5289         if (aout_path != NULL && strcmp(aout_path, "-") == 0)
5290                 aout_path = NULL;
5291         if (core_path != NULL && strcmp(core_path, "-") == 0)
5292                 core_path = NULL;
5293 
5294         /*
5295          * If a core file or pid was specified, attempt to grab it now using
5296          * proc_arg_grab(); otherwise we'll create a fresh process later.
5297          */
5298         if (core_path != NULL && (t->t_pshandle = proc_arg_xgrab(core_path,
5299             aout_path == PT_EXEC_PATH ? NULL : aout_path, PR_ARG_ANY,
5300             pt->p_gflags, &perr, NULL)) == NULL) {
5301                 mdb_warn("cannot debug %s: %s\n", core_path, Pgrab_error(perr));
5302                 goto err;
5303         }
5304 
5305         if (aout_path != NULL &&
5306             (pt->p_idlehandle = Pgrab_file(aout_path, &perr)) != NULL &&
5307             t->t_pshandle == NULL)
5308                 t->t_pshandle = pt->p_idlehandle;
5309 
5310         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL)
5311                 state = Pstate(t->t_pshandle);
5312 
5313         /*
5314          * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
5315          * has many many mappings.
5316          */
5317         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
5318                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
5319                 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
5320                 (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
5321         }
5322 
5323         /*
5324          * If we don't have an executable path or the executable path is the
5325          * /proc/<pid>/object/a.out path, but we now have a libproc handle,
5326          * attempt to derive the executable path using Pexecname().  We need
5327          * to do this in the /proc case in order to open the executable for
5328          * writing because /proc/object/<file> permission are masked with 0555.
5329          * If Pexecname() fails us, fall back to /proc/<pid>/object/a.out.
5330          */
5331         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && (aout_path == NULL || (stat64(aout_path,
5332             &st) == 0 && strcmp(st.st_fstype, "proc") == 0))) {
5333                 GElf_Sym s;
5334                 aout_path = Pexecname(t->t_pshandle, execname, MAXPATHLEN);
5335                 if (aout_path == NULL && state != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE) {
5336                         (void) mdb_iob_snprintf(execname, sizeof (execname),
5337                             "/proc/%d/object/a.out",
5338                             (int)Pstatus(t->t_pshandle)->pr_pid);
5339                         aout_path = execname;
5340                 }
5341                 if (aout_path == NULL &&
5342                     Plookup_by_name(t->t_pshandle, "a.out", "_start", &s) != 0)
5343                         mdb_warn("warning: failed to infer pathname to "
5344                             "executable; symbol table will not be available\n");
5345 
5346                 mdb_dprintf(MDB_DBG_TGT, "a.out is %s\n", aout_path);
5347         }
5348 
5349         /*
5350          * Attempt to open the executable file.  We only want this operation
5351          * to actually cause the constructor to abort if the executable file
5352          * name was given explicitly.  If we defaulted to PT_EXEC_PATH or
5353          * derived the executable using Pexecname, then we want to continue
5354          * along with p_fio and p_file set to NULL.
5355          */
5356         if (aout_path != NULL && (pt->p_aout_fio = mdb_fdio_create_path(NULL,
5357             aout_path, pt->p_oflags, 0)) == NULL && argc > 0) {
5358                 mdb_warn("failed to open %s", aout_path);
5359                 goto err;
5360         }
5361 
5362         /*
5363          * Now create an ELF file from the input file, if we have one.  Again,
5364          * only abort the constructor if the name was given explicitly.
5365          */
5366         if (pt->p_aout_fio != NULL && pt_open_aout(t,
5367             mdb_io_hold(pt->p_aout_fio)) == NULL && argc > 0)
5368                 goto err;
5369 
5370         /*
5371          * If we've successfully opened an ELF file, select the appropriate
5372          * disassembler based on the ELF header.
5373          */
5374         if (pt->p_file != NULL)
5375                 (void) mdb_dis_select(pt_disasm(&pt->p_file->gf_ehdr));
5376         else
5377                 (void) mdb_dis_select(pt_disasm(NULL));
5378 
5379         /*
5380          * Add each register described in the target ISA register description
5381          * list to our hash table of register descriptions and then add any
5382          * appropriate ISA-specific floating-point register descriptions.
5383          */
5384         for (rdp = pt_regdesc; rdp->rd_name != NULL; rdp++) {
5385                 (void) mdb_nv_insert(&pt->p_regs, rdp->rd_name, NULL,
5386                     MDB_TGT_R_NVAL(rdp->rd_num, rdp->rd_flags), MDB_NV_RDONLY);
5387         }
5388         pt_addfpregs(t);
5389 
5390         /*
5391          * Certain important /proc structures may be of interest to mdb
5392          * modules and their dcmds.  Export these using the xdata interface:
5393          */
5394         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "auxv",
5395             "procfs auxv_t array", pt_xd_auxv);
5396         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "cred",
5397             "procfs prcred_t structure", pt_xd_cred);
5398         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "ehdr",
5399             "executable file GElf_Ehdr structure", pt_xd_ehdr);
5400         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "lwpstatus",
5401             "procfs lwpstatus_t array", pt_xd_lwpstatus);
5402         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "pshandle",
5403             "libproc proc service API handle", pt_xd_pshandle);
5404         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "psinfo",
5405             "procfs psinfo_t structure", pt_xd_psinfo);
5406         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "pstatus",
5407             "procfs pstatus_t structure", pt_xd_pstatus);
5408         (void) mdb_tgt_xdata_insert(t, "utsname",
5409             "utsname structure", pt_xd_utsname);
5410 
5411         /*
5412          * Force a status update now so that we fill in t_status with the
5413          * latest information based on any successful grab.
5414          */
5415         (void) mdb_tgt_status(t, &t->t_status);
5416 
5417         /*
5418          * If we're not examining a core file, trace SIGINT and all signals
5419          * that cause the process to dump core as part of our initialization.
5420          */
5421         if ((t->t_pshandle != NULL && state != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE) ||
5422             (pt->p_file != NULL && pt->p_file->gf_ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC)) {
5423 
5424                 int tflag = MDB_TGT_SPEC_STICKY; /* default sigs are sticky */
5425 
5426                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGINT, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5427                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGQUIT, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5428                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGILL, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5429                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGTRAP, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5430                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGABRT, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5431                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGEMT, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5432                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGFPE, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5433                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGBUS, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5434                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGSEGV, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5435                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGSYS, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5436                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGXCPU, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5437                 (void) mdb_tgt_add_signal(t, SIGXFSZ, tflag, no_se_f, NULL);
5438         }
5439 
5440         /*
5441          * If we've grabbed a live process, establish our initial breakpoints
5442          * and librtld_db agent so we can track rtld activity.  If FL_VCREATE
5443          * is set, this process was created by a previous instantiation of
5444          * the debugger, so reset pr_flags to kill it; otherwise we attached
5445          * to an already running process.  Pgrab() has already set the PR_RLC
5446          * flag appropriately based on whether the process was stopped when we
5447          * attached.
5448          */
5449         if (t->t_pshandle != NULL && state != PS_DEAD && state != PS_IDLE) {
5450                 if (mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_VCREATE) {
5451                         (void) Punsetflags(t->t_pshandle, PR_RLC);
5452                         (void) Psetflags(t->t_pshandle, PR_KLC);
5453                         pt->p_rflags = PRELEASE_KILL;
5454                 } else {
5455                         (void) Punsetflags(t->t_pshandle, PR_KLC);
5456                 }
5457                 pt_post_attach(t);
5458         }
5459 
5460         /*
5461          * Initialize a local copy of the environment, which can be modified
5462          * before running the program.
5463          */
5464         for (i = 0; mdb.m_env[i] != NULL; i++)
5465                 pt_env_set(pt, mdb.m_env[i]);
5466 
5467         /*
5468          * If adb(1) compatibility mode is on, then print the appropriate
5469          * greeting message if we have grabbed a core file.
5470          */
5471         if ((mdb.m_flags & MDB_FL_ADB) && t->t_pshandle != NULL &&
5472             state == PS_DEAD) {
5473                 const pstatus_t *psp = Pstatus(t->t_pshandle);
5474                 int cursig = psp->pr_lwp.pr_cursig;
5475                 char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
5476 
5477                 mdb_printf("core file = %s -- program ``%s'' on platform %s\n",
5478                     core_path, aout_path ? aout_path : "?", pt_platform(t));
5479 
5480                 if (cursig != 0 && sig2str(cursig, signame) == 0)
5481                         mdb_printf("SIG%s: %s\n", signame, strsignal(cursig));
5482         }
5483 
5484         return (0);
5485 
5486 err:
5487         pt_destroy(t);
5488         return (-1);
5489 }