1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2017 James S Blachly, MD <james.blachly@gmail.com>
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  30 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
  31 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  32 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
  33 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
  34 #include <sys/abd.h>
  35 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  36 #include <sys/zio.h>
  37 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
  38 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  39 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
  40 
  41 /*
  42  * Virtual device vector for disks.
  43  */
  44 
  45 extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li;
  46 
  47 static void vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *);
  48 
  49 typedef struct vdev_disk_ldi_cb {
  50         list_node_t             lcb_next;
  51         ldi_callback_id_t       lcb_id;
  52 } vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t;
  53 
  54 static void
  55 vdev_disk_alloc(vdev_t *vd)
  56 {
  57         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
  58 
  59         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
  60         /*
  61          * Create the LDI event callback list.
  62          */
  63         list_create(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t),
  64             offsetof(vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t, lcb_next));
  65 }
  66 
  67 static void
  68 vdev_disk_free(vdev_t *vd)
  69 {
  70         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
  71         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
  72 
  73         if (dvd == NULL)
  74                 return;
  75 
  76         /*
  77          * We have already closed the LDI handle. Clean up the LDI event
  78          * callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
  79          */
  80         while ((lcb = list_head(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs)) != NULL) {
  81                 list_remove(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
  82                 (void) ldi_ev_remove_callbacks(lcb->lcb_id);
  83                 kmem_free(lcb, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t));
  84         }
  85         list_destroy(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs);
  86         kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
  87         vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
  88 }
  89 
  90 /* ARGSUSED */
  91 static int
  92 vdev_disk_off_notify(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, void *arg,
  93     void *ev_data)
  94 {
  95         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
  96         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
  97 
  98         /*
  99          * Ignore events other than offline.
 100          */
 101         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 102                 return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 103 
 104         /*
 105          * All LDI handles must be closed for the state change to succeed, so
 106          * call on vdev_disk_close() to do this.
 107          *
 108          * We inform vdev_disk_close that it is being called from offline
 109          * notify context so it will defer cleanup of LDI event callbacks and
 110          * freeing of vd->vdev_tsd to the offline finalize or a reopen.
 111          */
 112         dvd->vd_ldi_offline = B_TRUE;
 113         vdev_disk_close(vd);
 114 
 115         /*
 116          * Now that the device is closed, request that the spa_async_thread
 117          * mark the device as REMOVED and notify FMA of the removal.
 118          */
 119         zfs_post_remove(vd->vdev_spa, vd);
 120         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 121         spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 122 
 123         return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 124 }
 125 
 126 /* ARGSUSED */
 127 static void
 128 vdev_disk_off_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 129     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 130 {
 131         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 132 
 133         /*
 134          * Ignore events other than offline.
 135          */
 136         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 137                 return;
 138 
 139         /*
 140          * We have already closed the LDI handle in notify.
 141          * Clean up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
 142          */
 143         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 144 
 145         /*
 146          * Request that the vdev be reopened if the offline state change was
 147          * unsuccessful.
 148          */
 149         if (ldi_result != LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 150                 vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE;
 151                 spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE);
 152         }
 153 }
 154 
 155 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_off_callb = {
 156         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 157         .cb_notify = vdev_disk_off_notify,
 158         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_off_finalize
 159 };
 160 
 161 /* ARGSUSED */
 162 static void
 163 vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 164     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 165 {
 166         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 167 
 168         /*
 169          * Ignore events other than degrade.
 170          */
 171         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_DEGRADE) != 0)
 172                 return;
 173 
 174         /*
 175          * Degrade events always succeed. Mark the vdev as degraded.
 176          * This status is purely informative for the user.
 177          */
 178         (void) vdev_degrade(vd->vdev_spa, vd->vdev_guid, 0);
 179 }
 180 
 181 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_dgrd_callb = {
 182         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 183         .cb_notify = NULL,
 184         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize
 185 };
 186 
 187 static void
 188 vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
 189 {
 190         ddi_devid_t devid;
 191         char *minor;
 192 
 193         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 194 
 195         /*
 196          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 197          */
 198         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
 199                 return;
 200 
 201         /*
 202          * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
 203          * never been opened.
 204          */
 205         if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
 206                 return;
 207 
 208         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 209                 size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 210                 char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 211 
 212                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 213 
 214                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 215                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 216         }
 217 
 218         if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL)
 219                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 220 
 221         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 222             ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) {
 223                 (void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp);
 224                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor);
 225                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 226         }
 227 }
 228 
 229 static void
 230 vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
 231 {
 232         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 233 
 234         if (vd->vdev_name_vp) {
 235                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp,
 236                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 237                 vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
 238         }
 239         if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) {
 240                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp,
 241                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 242                 vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
 243         }
 244 }
 245 
 246 /*
 247  * We want to be loud in DEBUG kernels when DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT fails, or when
 248  * even a fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails.
 249  */
 250 #ifdef DEBUG
 251 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, __VA_ARGS__)
 252 #else
 253 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) /* Nothing... */
 254 #endif
 255 
 256 static int
 257 vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
 258     uint64_t *ashift)
 259 {
 260         spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
 261         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 262         ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie;
 263         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
 264         union {
 265                 struct dk_minfo_ext ude;
 266                 struct dk_minfo ud;
 267         } dks;
 268         struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude;
 269         struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud;
 270         int error;
 271         dev_t dev;
 272         int otyp;
 273         boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE;
 274         ddi_devid_t devid;
 275         uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize;
 276         int device_rotational;
 277 
 278         /*
 279          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 280          */
 281         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
 282                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 283                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 284         }
 285 
 286         /*
 287          * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
 288          * just update the physical size of the device.
 289          */
 290         if (dvd != NULL) {
 291                 if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL) {
 292                         /*
 293                          * If we are opening a device in its offline notify
 294                          * context, the LDI handle was just closed. Clean
 295                          * up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
 296                          */
 297                         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 298                 } else {
 299                         ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
 300                         goto skip_open;
 301                 }
 302         }
 303 
 304         /*
 305          * Create vd->vdev_tsd.
 306          */
 307         vdev_disk_alloc(vd);
 308         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 309 
 310         /*
 311          * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original
 312          * intent.  We always want to open the device by the path the user gave
 313          * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device.  But we
 314          * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled.
 315          * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is:
 316          *
 317          * 1. Try opening the device by path.  For legacy pools without the
 318          *    'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'.
 319          *
 320          * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return
 321          *    success.
 322          *
 323          * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved.  Try opening the device
 324          *    by the devid instead.
 325          */
 326         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 327                 if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid,
 328                     &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) {
 329                         vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 330                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 331                 }
 332         }
 333 
 334         error = EINVAL;         /* presume failure */
 335 
 336         if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
 337 
 338                 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 339                         size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 340                         char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 341 
 342                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 343 
 344                         error = ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
 345                             &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 346                         if (error == 0) {
 347                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
 348                                 vd->vdev_path = buf;
 349                                 vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL;
 350                         } else {
 351                                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354 
 355                 /*
 356                  * If we have not yet opened the device, try to open it by the
 357                  * specified path.
 358                  */
 359                 if (error != 0) {
 360                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 361                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 362                 }
 363 
 364                 /*
 365                  * Compare the devid to the stored value.
 366                  */
 367                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 368                     ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 369                         if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 370                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
 371                                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa),
 372                                     kcred);
 373                                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 374                         }
 375                         ddi_devid_free(devid);
 376                 }
 377 
 378                 /*
 379                  * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk'
 380                  * is not yet set, then this must be a slice.
 381                  */
 382                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL)
 383                         vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0;
 384         }
 385 
 386         /*
 387          * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by
 388          * devid instead.
 389          */
 390         if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 391                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor,
 392                     spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 393         }
 394 
 395         /*
 396          * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available)
 397          * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check).  While not
 398          * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher
 399          * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device.
 400          */
 401         if (error) {
 402                 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
 403                         validate_devid = B_TRUE;
 404 
 405                 if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL &&
 406                     (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV)
 407                         error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa),
 408                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 409 
 410                 /*
 411                  * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support
 412                  * as above.  This hasn't been used in a very long time and we
 413                  * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition.
 414                  */
 415                 if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL)
 416                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 417                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 418         }
 419 
 420         if (error) {
 421                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 422                 return (error);
 423         }
 424 
 425         /*
 426          * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid
 427          * if necessary.
 428          */
 429         if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) &&
 430             ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 431                 if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 432                         char *vd_devid;
 433 
 434                         vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor);
 435                         zfs_dbgmsg("vdev %s: update devid from %s, "
 436                             "to %s", vd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid);
 437                         spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid);
 438                         vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid);
 439                         ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid);
 440                 }
 441                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 442         }
 443 
 444         /*
 445          * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if
 446          * available) is up to date.
 447          */
 448         if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 &&
 449             ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) {
 450                 char *physpath, *minorname;
 451 
 452                 physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 453                 minorname = NULL;
 454                 if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 &&
 455                     ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 &&
 456                     (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL ||
 457                     strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) {
 458                         if (vd->vdev_physpath)
 459                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath);
 460                         (void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN);
 461                         (void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN);
 462                         vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath);
 463                 }
 464                 if (minorname)
 465                         kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1);
 466                 kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
 467         }
 468 
 469         /*
 470          * Register callbacks for the LDI offline event.
 471          */
 472         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, &ecookie) ==
 473             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 474                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 475                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 476                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 477                     &vdev_disk_off_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 478         }
 479 
 480         /*
 481          * Register callbacks for the LDI degrade event.
 482          */
 483         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_DEGRADE, &ecookie) ==
 484             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 485                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 486                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 487                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 488                     &vdev_disk_dgrd_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 489         }
 490 skip_open:
 491         /*
 492          * Determine the actual size of the device.
 493          */
 494         if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) {
 495                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 496                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 497         }
 498 
 499         *max_psize = *psize;
 500 
 501         /*
 502          * Determine the device's minimum transfer size.
 503          * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE.
 504          */
 505         if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT,
 506             (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 507                 capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1;
 508                 blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize;
 509                 pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize;
 510         } else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
 511             (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 512                 VDEV_DEBUG(
 513                     "vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO\n",
 514                     vd->vdev_path);
 515                 capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1;
 516                 blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize;
 517                 pbsize = blksz;
 518         } else {
 519                 VDEV_DEBUG("vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): "
 520                     "both DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT} calls failed, %d\n",
 521                     vd->vdev_path, error);
 522                 pbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
 523         }
 524 
 525         *ashift = highbit64(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;
 526 
 527         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) {
 528                 int wce = 1;
 529 
 530                 if (error == 0) {
 531                         /*
 532                          * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have
 533                          * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}.
 534                          * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know
 535                          * we own the whole disk now.
 536                          */
 537                         *max_psize = capacity * blksz;
 538                 }
 539 
 540                 /*
 541                  * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write
 542                  * caching.  We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it.
 543                  */
 544                 (void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce,
 545                     FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 546         }
 547 
 548         /*
 549          * Inform the ZIO pipeline if we are non-rotational
 550          */
 551         device_rotational = ldi_prop_get_int(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_DEV_T_ANY,
 552             "device-rotational", 0);
 553         vd->vdev_nonrot = (device_rotational ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE);
 554 
 555         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "![vdev_disk_open] %s :: vd->vdev_nonrot == %d\n",
 556             vd->vdev_path, (int) vd->vdev_nonrot);
 557 
 558         /*
 559          * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will
 560          * try again.
 561          */
 562         vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;
 563 
 564         return (0);
 565 }
 566 
 567 static void
 568 vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd)
 569 {
 570         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 571 
 572         if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL)
 573                 return;
 574 
 575         if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL) {
 576                 ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor);
 577                 dvd->vd_minor = NULL;
 578         }
 579 
 580         if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL) {
 581                 ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid);
 582                 dvd->vd_devid = NULL;
 583         }
 584 
 585         if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL) {
 586                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred);
 587                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 588         }
 589 
 590         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
 591         /*
 592          * If we closed the LDI handle due to an offline notify from LDI,
 593          * don't free vd->vdev_tsd or unregister the callbacks here;
 594          * the offline finalize callback or a reopen will take care of it.
 595          */
 596         if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline)
 597                 return;
 598 
 599         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 600 }
 601 
 602 int
 603 vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data,
 604     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump)
 605 {
 606         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 607 
 608         /*
 609          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 610          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 611          */
 612         if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL))
 613                 return (EIO);
 614 
 615         ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops);
 616 
 617         /*
 618          * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F)
 619          * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual.
 620          */
 621         if (isdump) {
 622                 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
 623                 return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset),
 624                     lbtodb(size)));
 625         }
 626 
 627         return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags));
 628 }
 629 
 630 int
 631 vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data,
 632     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
 633 {
 634         buf_t *bp;
 635         int error = 0;
 636 
 637         if (vd_lh == NULL)
 638                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 639 
 640         ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE);
 641 
 642         bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP);
 643         bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST;
 644         bp->b_bcount = size;
 645         bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data;
 646         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset);
 647         bp->b_bufsize = size;
 648 
 649         error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp);
 650         ASSERT(error == 0);
 651         if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 652                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 653         freerbuf(bp);
 654 
 655         return (error);
 656 }
 657 
 658 static void
 659 vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp)
 660 {
 661         vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp;
 662         zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io;
 663 
 664         /*
 665          * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO.
 666          * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error
 667          * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here.
 668          */
 669         zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0);
 670 
 671         if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 672                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 673 
 674         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 675                 abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 676         } else {
 677                 abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 678         }
 679 
 680         kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t));
 681 
 682         zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
 683 }
 684 
 685 static void
 686 vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio)
 687 {
 688         kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback));
 689 }
 690 
 691 static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = {
 692         vdev_disk_ioctl_free,
 693         zio_vsd_default_cksum_report
 694 };
 695 
 696 static void
 697 vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error)
 698 {
 699         zio_t *zio = zio_arg;
 700 
 701         zio->io_error = error;
 702 
 703         zio_interrupt(zio);
 704 }
 705 
 706 static void
 707 vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
 708 {
 709         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 710         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 711         vdev_buf_t *vb;
 712         struct dk_callback *dkc;
 713         buf_t *bp;
 714         int error;
 715 
 716         /*
 717          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 718          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 719          */
 720         if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL)) {
 721                 zio->io_error = ENXIO;
 722                 zio_interrupt(zio);
 723                 return;
 724         }
 725 
 726         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
 727                 /* XXPOLICY */
 728                 if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
 729                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
 730                         zio_interrupt(zio);
 731                         return;
 732                 }
 733 
 734                 switch (zio->io_cmd) {
 735 
 736                 case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
 737 
 738                         if (zfs_nocacheflush)
 739                                 break;
 740 
 741                         if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) {
 742                                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 743                                 break;
 744                         }
 745 
 746                         zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP);
 747                         zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops;
 748 
 749                         dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done;
 750                         dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE;
 751                         dkc->dkc_cookie = zio;
 752 
 753                         error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
 754                             (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 755 
 756                         if (error == 0) {
 757                                 /*
 758                                  * The ioctl will be done asychronously,
 759                                  * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done()
 760                                  * upon completion.
 761                                  */
 762                                 return;
 763                         }
 764 
 765                         zio->io_error = error;
 766 
 767                         break;
 768 
 769                 default:
 770                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 771                 }
 772 
 773                 zio_execute(zio);
 774                 return;
 775         }
 776 
 777         ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
 778         zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
 779 
 780         vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 781 
 782         vb->vb_io = zio;
 783         bp = &vb->vb_buf;
 784 
 785         bioinit(bp);
 786         bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE |
 787             (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE);
 788         if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
 789                 bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST;
 790         bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size;
 791 
 792         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 793                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 794                     abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 795         } else {
 796                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 797                     abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 798         }
 799 
 800         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset);
 801         bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size;
 802         bp->b_iodone = (int (*)())vdev_disk_io_intr;
 803 
 804         /* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */
 805         VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0);
 806 }
 807 
 808 static void
 809 vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
 810 {
 811         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 812 
 813         /*
 814          * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if
 815          * the device has been removed.  If this is the case, then we trigger an
 816          * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and
 817          * make sure it's still accessible.
 818          */
 819         if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
 820                 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 821                 int state = DKIO_NONE;
 822 
 823                 if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE, (intptr_t)&state,
 824                     FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) {
 825                         /*
 826                          * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of
 827                          * when the async removal actually happens, because the
 828                          * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O
 829                          * errors.
 830                          */
 831                         zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd);
 832                         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 833                         spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 834                 } else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) {
 835                         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE;
 836                 }
 837         }
 838 }
 839 
 840 vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
 841         vdev_disk_open,
 842         vdev_disk_close,
 843         vdev_default_asize,
 844         vdev_disk_io_start,
 845         vdev_disk_io_done,
 846         NULL,
 847         vdev_disk_hold,
 848         vdev_disk_rele,
 849         VDEV_TYPE_DISK,         /* name of this vdev type */
 850         B_TRUE                  /* leaf vdev */
 851 };
 852 
 853 /*
 854  * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from
 855  * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist.
 856  */
 857 int
 858 vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config)
 859 {
 860         ldi_handle_t vd_lh;
 861         vdev_label_t *label;
 862         uint64_t s, size;
 863         int l;
 864         ddi_devid_t tmpdevid;
 865         int error = -1;
 866         char *minor_name;
 867 
 868         /*
 869          * Read the device label and build the nvlist.
 870          */
 871         if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid,
 872             &minor_name) == 0) {
 873                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name,
 874                     FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li);
 875                 ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid);
 876                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name);
 877         }
 878 
 879         if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh,
 880             zfs_li)))
 881                 return (error);
 882 
 883         if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) {
 884                 (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 885                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 886         }
 887 
 888         size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
 889         label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP);
 890 
 891         *config = NULL;
 892         for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
 893                 uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0;
 894 
 895                 /* read vdev label */
 896                 offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0);
 897                 if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label,
 898                     VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0)
 899                         continue;
 900 
 901                 if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
 902                     sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) {
 903                         *config = NULL;
 904                         continue;
 905                 }
 906 
 907                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
 908                     &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
 909                         nvlist_free(*config);
 910                         *config = NULL;
 911                         continue;
 912                 }
 913 
 914                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
 915                     &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
 916                         nvlist_free(*config);
 917                         *config = NULL;
 918                         continue;
 919                 }
 920 
 921                 break;
 922         }
 923 
 924         kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
 925         (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 926         if (*config == NULL)
 927                 error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM);
 928 
 929         return (error);
 930 }